{"id": "enwiki-00048424-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1926 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1926 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 119 to 93. Tom McNamara was the head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048425-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1926 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 1\u20136 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in last place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048426-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Aram J. Pothier defeated Democratic nominee Joseph H. Gainer with 53.90% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048427-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1926 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach John Heisman, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20134 against SWC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048428-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1926 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1926 college football season. Led by 13th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, the Spiders compiled a record of 2\u20137. Joe DeMotte played for Richmond. Richmond played their home games at Tate Field on Mayo Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048429-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1926 Rock Island Independents season was their only season in the first American Football League, after jumping to the upstart league from the National Football League. The team finished 2\u20136 in league play and 2\u20137\u20132 overall, earning them seventh place in the league. The Independents struggled to bring in 5000 fans to its home games and later became a traveling team after having poor attendance in its first three games. The AFL folded after the 1926 and the Independents did not rejoin the NFL. They instead played as a minor, semi-pro team in 1927, then folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048430-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in May and June 1926. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 25 May, whilst the Senate was elected in two stages in May and 10 June. The result was a victory for the governing People's Party, which, together with the allied Romanian National Party (as revived by Vasile Goldi\u0219), Magyar Party and German Party, won 292 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 107 of the 115 seats in the Senate elected through universal male vote. With some exceptions, the Peasants' Party and the main branch of the National Party ran on common lists under the name of National Peasant Bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl\nThe 1926 Rose Bowl Game was held on January 1, 1926, in Pasadena, California. The game is commonly referred to as \"The Game That Changed The South.\" The game featured the Alabama Crimson Tide, making their first bowl appearance, and the Washington Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl\nThe Crimson Tide was led by Johnny Mack Brown. The Huskies by George \"Wildcat\" Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl\nAlabama were victorious 20\u201319, as they scored all twenty points in the third quarter. With the victory, the Crimson Tide were awarded with their first National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl\nThe game made its radio broadcast debut, with Charles Paddock, a sports writer and former Olympian track star, at the microphone. Coach Wade was later inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl\nJohnny Mack Brown went on to a long career as a movie actor, mostly in westerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048431-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Rose Bowl, Team selection\nThe Rose Bowl committee extended an invitation to Clark Shaughnessy's Tulane team, but the school administration declined the offer because it felt the players were too small to compete with those of Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048432-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1926 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1926 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach John Wallace, the Queensmen compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents, 134 to 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048433-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 SAFL Grand Final\nThe 1926 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Sturt Football Club and the North Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 26 October 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048433-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 SAFL Grand Final\nIt was the 28th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1926 SAFL season. The match, attended by 30,000 spectators, was won by Sturt by 13 points the margin, marking the club's third premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048434-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 SAFL season\nThe 1926 South Australian Football League season was the 47th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048435-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1926 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1926 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Ray Morrison, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 229 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048435-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 SMU Mustangs football team\nCoach Morrison brought the forward pass to the southwest during his time at SMU, using Gerald Mann as his passer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048436-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1926 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert L. Mathews, the Billikens compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by a total of 198 to 87. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field and Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048437-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1926 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1926 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record, shut out six opponents, won the Far Western Conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 242 to 27. The Gaels' victories including a 26-7 besting of California. The lone setback was a scoreless tie with Gonzaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048437-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nTwo Saint Mary's players were selected by the Associated Press as members of the 1926 All-Pacific Coast football team: center Larry Bettencourt as a first-team player and halfback Jimmy Underhill as a second-team player. Bettencourt was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048438-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 12 December 1926 to elect the eighth term of the Grand and General Council. It was a sham election, all opposition being prevented to participate by internal and Italian threats. After it had taken over the country in April 1923, the Sammarinese Fascist Party was the only party to contest the elections, winning all 60 seats, while the official report spoke of a sole dissident ballot. A new electoral law guaranteed safe undisputed seats to the two incumbent Captains Regents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048438-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Sammarinese general election, History\nAfter the Patriotic Bloc victory in 1923, San Marino had effectively become a puppet of Fascist Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048438-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Sammarinese general election, History\nThe new electoral law of November 11, 1926, abolished universal suffrage to restore householders' ancient rights, established a copy of the Acerbo law, and extended the Council term to six years. More, even if this bloc voting system theorically allowed a small delegation of opposition candidates, Italian menaces prevented any other list outside the Sammarinese Fascist Party, which ran undisputed the snap election that was immediately called. San Marino consequently became a one-party state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048438-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Sammarinese general election, History\nBenito Mussolini did not waste time to show his industriousness with propaganda goals, beginning the construction of a Rimini-San Marino railway which would become the visible symbol of his leadership over the small country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048438-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, 24 years old and meet at least one of the following requirements:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048439-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Samuel Huston Dragons football team\nThe 1926 Samuel Huston Dragons football team was an American football team that represented Samuel Huston College as mmeber of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1926 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William S. Taylor, Samuel Huston won the SWAC title with a mark of 5\u20130 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048440-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1926 NCAA football season. San Diego State competed as a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926. They had played as an Independent the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048440-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1926 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his sixth season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played home games at Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season with three wins, four losses and one tie (3\u20134\u20131, 1\u20133\u20131 SCIAC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 78\u2013150 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048441-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1926 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048441-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by third-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of one win, six losses and one tie (1\u20136\u20131, 0\u20135\u20131 CCC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 26\u2013120 for the season, and were shut out in five of their eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048442-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix\nThe 1926 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Circuito Lasarte on 18 July 1926. It was also designated as the European Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048442-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix\nIt was the third race of the 1926 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season. The Delage 15 S 8 made its racing debut here but proved to be quite challenging to drive. The exhaust pipes of the Delage's passed beneath the floor where the drivers' feet were, causing them to gradually burn. The drivers had to take turns in the cars, in order to avoid serious injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048442-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix\nAs Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal was not listed as an official Delage reserve driver, after the race both cars he drove were disqualified, as well as the Bugatti driven by unofficial reserve driver Louis Dutilleux. However after an appeal to the AIACR Court of Appeals, these results were all reinstated as the officials had approved the driver changes during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048443-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1926 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048443-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an independent in 1926. Records may be incomplete, but six games have been documented. The Roadrunners were led by first-year head coach Dudley DeGroot and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and four losses (2\u20134). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 27\u2013101 for the season and was shut out in four of the six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048444-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1926 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Adam Walsh, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 147 to 101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048445-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Santos FC season\nThe 1926 season was the fifteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048446-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Saxony state election\nThe 1926 Saxony state election was held on 31 October 1926 to elect the 96 members of the Landtag of Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048447-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1926 college football season. Guard and fullback Orin Helvey held Alabama to just two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike\nFrom January 14 to February 26, 1926, all grades of the African workers within the Railway Department of the Sierra Leone Government participated in a strike. This strike represented the first time a trade union in Sierra Leone was effective in politically organizing with a set organizational structure. It is also the first strike and act of political disobedience in which the Creole elite identified with and supported the strikers and the working class against the British colonizing power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nThe financial situation in Sierra Leone in the mid-1920s following World War I was not dire. While the deficit for 1921 reached \u00a3343,171, by 1923, it was at a surplus of \u00a3116,926. The high unemployment rate after the war had gradually been reduced, but the wage rates of the majority of government artisan workers, throughout this improving economic situation, had remained stagnant. In 1919, this engendered a railway strike, where the railway workers tried to build alliances with other government workers and persuaded 2,000 workers of the police force to join them in a strike for higher wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nIn order to make the railway more financially profitable, railway rates were increased in 1919 and subsequent years, which did not yield greater profits and raised food prices and those of goods transported via the railway. Thus, the working class conditions, which included the majority of the railway workers, did not improve. In another attempt at improving the financial efficiency of the railway in Sierra Leone, Colonel Hammond, a railway expert, was invited to inspect the Sierra Leone Railway in 1922 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nFollowing Hammond's second visit, Governor Alexander Ransford Slater, approved a proposal by the general manager, G.R. Webb, imposing an efficiency bar examination for African clerks trying to qualify for salary increases. The attempt to introduce the examination was met by protest on the side of the clerks, who criticized the European staff being exempt from the examination and the failure to give Africans generally permanent appointments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0002-0002", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nThis attempt at introducing a discriminatory policy by the government helped to unify middle class, white-collar Creole clerks, who might otherwise not have been such strong voices in the union, and more manual daily-wage laborers in their discontent and subsequent activism in the railway union. Artisans and clerks, part of the Railway Skilled Artisan Union, had regularly sent petitions to the railway administration. In March 1925, for example, they petitioned the general manager to introduce a grading system, in order to create more jobs and generate greater efficiency. The petitioners were met with contempt and discouragement by the administration, which promptly dismissed key workers for their \"inefficiency.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nIn April 1925, this finally led to the Railway Workers Union being formed \"for the improvement of the conditions of all members of the Railway Department.\" Its members spanned clerks, artisans, and others who joined and adopted the principle of collective responsibility. It was this union, the aligning of clerks and daily-paid workers, who otherwise would advocate separately for their interests, which channeled and articulated the grievances of its members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Historical background\nOn January 12, 1926, at a meeting between the chief mechanical engineer, Malthus, and the president of the Railway Workers Union, the administration insisted on the efficiency bar exams and failed to address the workers' requests outlined in their petitions, which finally resulted in A.E. Richards, the workers' leader, verbally notifying the administration of the workers' intention to strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Union background and workers' involvement\nOn January 14, 1926, the strike officially began and the government, adopting a staunch resistance policy, placed Freetown under police and military surveillance, prohibiting te sale of intoxicating liquors for specific periods, etc. In the days that followed, starting on January 17, strikers were arrested for acts of violence and other perceived misconducts and on January 18 the railway management began dismissing many strikers from their posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Union background and workers' involvement\nDuring the strike, the strikers employed different methods of revolt that included removing the rails in front of the general manager's train, removing the rails on curves or steep banks and at the approach to a bridge, pulling down telegraph poles and cutting wires, inhibiting telegraphic communication with the protectorate and other ways of showing their discontent. Nonetheless, applications to fill the posts of strikers who had been dismissed were opened, dismissals which contributed to a surplus of the already abundantly available labor force in Sierra Leone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0004-0002", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Union background and workers' involvement\nDespite government claims about the damage incurred by the railway due to the strike, thirteen telegraphists from the Gold Coast, who arrived on January 20, helped maintain communication between Freetown and the rest of the colony, and volunteers maintained goods trains functioning. Governor Slater perceived the strike as a challenge to and revolt against colonial (civil) authority. On January 21, the Executive Council set the terms, which the strikers would have to abide by to return to the railway service:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Union background and workers' involvement\nThe terms set forth by the Executive Council were communicated to the general manager on January 26, and conveyed to the workers in a meeting on January 27. The government insisted on the terms set out by the Executive Council on January 21, until the end of the strikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nIn 1926, in contradistinction to the strike in 1919, the Creole intelligentsia, the majority of the municipality, openly supported the workers. This may also have been because, relevant to the dynamics of Anglo-Creole relations, the atmosphere was very racially charged during the time of the 1926 strikes, which underscored the racial division between the African workers and their mostly white industrial employers, more so than in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nAt the turn of the century, thinly-veiled racialism evoked by the application of Darwin's evolutionary theory to scientifically establish the superiority of the white races, had solidified racial authority and given rise to particular dynamics between the colonizers and the colonized elite, where the colonizing Europeans did not disguise their contempt for the abilities of educated, though racially \"inferior\" Africans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0006-0002", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nAfter World War I, this yielded an increasing number of racially motivated instances of physical violence against Creole citizens which were seemingly condoned by the government; for example, the 1926 case of Barber, an African customs officer who was assaulted by an assistant district commissioner, A.H. Stocks, for alleged insolence (an incident also known as the Stocks affair). Other examples of the increasing divide between the Creole elites and the colonial authority include the racial segregation in Freetown due to establishing an exclusive European residential area at Hill Station in 1904 with its own railway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0006-0003", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nThus, the racial discrimination experienced by the Creole elite gradually caused them to identify with the grievances of the working class as common sufferers against the colony from which they benefitted. Through the more obvious demonstrations of racialism, it also became clearer that the strike was a symptom of the conflict between white imperialism and nascent African nationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0006-0004", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nThe city council on January 15 proposed to discuss strikers' grievances with them, but this was shut down by the colonial secretary H.C. Luke on behalf of Slater, because giving the City Council permission to intervene would have legitimized the grievances of the strikers. Local newspapers, such as the Sierra Leone Weekly News and other publications, published editorials on the chronology of the strike and criticizing the governmental violent attempts to intimidate the workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nOn January 21, a meeting of ratepayers and citizens took place at Wilberforce Memorial Hall and was chaired by the deputy mayor, the veteran politician J.A. Songo-Davies. At the meeting a committee of ten Africans and five Europeans was set up to negotiate terms with the government to end the strike. Another committee of seven citizens, including two Europeans, and seven workers' representatives was set up to meet and negotiate with the manager of the railway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nGovernor Slater was informed of these resolutions, but on February 15 he rejected the workers' counter-proposal to have the secretary of state establish a Commission of Enquiry and return working conditions to the status quo ante. Given that the government held the monopoly of coercive forces, neither the strikers nor the elite had any leverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nNonetheless, the elite via the press, and public organizations, exhausted the options available to them\u2014such as setting up a Strike Relief Fund at a \"Support the Strike Meeting\" on February 8, 1926\u2014to support the workers' demands and show solidarity with their strike. By the end of March, the Strike Relief Fund had supported the strikers with nearly \u00a3500 of donations, from the Sierra Leone Friendly Society in Lagos, Nigerian allies; Sierra Leoneans residing in Sekondi; Gold Coast and Creoles in Kumasi; as well as Sierra Leoneans in Monrovia, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, Involvement of the colonized elite\nIn the end, the Strike Relief Fund came too late to sustain the strike, especially given the real material needs of the workers on strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, End of the strike\nOn February 26, after six weeks of strike, the workers returned to work, forced to accept the government's terms. Less than a dozen people were arrested. Of the 200 people dismissed during the strike, 37 were pensionable workers, some with over twenty years' worth of experience, and twenty daily wagers were dismissed from the railway. The Secretary of the Railway Workers' Union, President of the Bo branch, and other Protectorate workers, were also dismissed. The President of the union was demoted and reassigned, and ended up resigning from the department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0010-0001", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, End of the strike\nThe job vacancies were filled with West Indian and local workers. Three months after the strike ended, all worker-paid daily wages were returned to their previous incremental rates. After the end of the strike, the union suffered from a lack of  leadership and was replaced by a government-approved Railway Staff Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, The strike, End of the strike\nThe end of the strike was a capitulation to superior forces, but this was one of the first instances of defiance and protest against the British in Sierra Leone, which presented a major challenge to the colonial government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Political consequences\nAs a consequence of their support for the strikes, the elites, especially those serving in political functions, such as Dr. H.C Bankole-Bright and E.S. Beoku-Betts, who served as the first elected African members in the Legislative Council, received severe backlash. These hostile relations only served to galvanize the intelligentsia and the workers in an act of national resistance. This led to the government cracking down on the African elected members of various councils in the following ways:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Political consequences\nIn the end, according to academics such as Martin Kilson, this institutionally violent and repressive response of the government to the strikers, brought them, and the urban masses, into direct contact with its coercive power, providing an important insight to the workers, in their attempt at civil disobedience, into the role of force in maintaining colonial authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048448-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 Sierra Leone railway strike, Labor unions in Sierra Leone\nWith the 1926 railway strike, the Railway Union set a strong precedent for political action and civil disobedience; the railways and mines became the focus for unionization, political organization and strike action. An example of this are the 1935 and 1938 strikes by workers at the then newly opened Sierra Leone Development Company (DELCO), mining iron ore at Marampa. Inspired by 1926 railway workers' strike against the unjust practices of the European industrial employers, they went on strike for better working conditions and compensation.Unions, such as the carpenter or shipwright union subsequently also arose around artisanal trades. This broad structure of trade unions, in addition to public sector workers, still exists and twenty-six organizations constitute the Sierra Leone Labour Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048449-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1926 Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Simmons University (later known as Hardin-Simmons University) as a member of the Texas Conference during the 1926 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Victor Payne, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 85 to 46. The team played its home games at Parramore Field in Abilene, Texas. Simmons won the Texas Conference title with a mark of 2\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention\nThe 1926 Slavery Convention or the Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery was an international treaty created under the auspices of the League of Nations and first signed on 25 September 1926. It was registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 9 March 1927, the same day it went into effect. The objective of the convention was to confirm and advance the suppression of slavery and the slave trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Background\nIn the Brussels Conference Act of 1890, the signatories \"declared that they were equally animated by the firm intention of putting an end to the traffic in African slaves\". It was supplemented and revised by the Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, signed by the Allied Powers of the First World War on 10 September 1919, in which the signatories undertook to \"endeavour to secure the complete suppression of slavery in all its forms and of the slave trade by land and sea\" (Article 11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Background\nA Temporary Slavery Commission was appointed by the Council of the League of Nations in June 1924. The commission was mixed in composition including former colonial governors, as well as a Haitian, and a representative from the International Labour Organization,  Frederick Lugard, was the British representative on the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Significance\nThe convention established concrete rules and articles to advance the suppression of slavery and the slave trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Significance\nthe status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Significance\nall acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or exchange of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Selected articles\nThe parties agreed to prevent and suppress the slave trade and to progressively bring about the complete elimination of slavery in all its forms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Selected articles\nThe parties undertook to promulgate severe penalties for slave trading, slaveholding, and enslavement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Participants\nAs of 2013, there are 99 countries that have signed, acceded to, ratified, succeeded to, or otherwise committed to participation in the conventions as amended, and its subsequent protocol. The countries and the year of their first commitment to participation are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Participants\nAfghanistan (1954), Albania (1957), Algeria (1963), Australia  (1953), Austria (1954), Azerbaijan (1996), Bahamas (1976), Bahrain (1990), Bangladesh (1985), Barbados (1976), Belarus (1956, as the Byelorussian SSR), Belgium (1962), Bolivia (1983), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1993),  Brazil (1966), Cameroon (1984), Canada (1953), Chile (1995), China (1955), Croatia (1992), Cuba (1954), Cyprus (1986),  Denmark (1954), Dominica (1994), Ecuador (1955), Egypt (1954), Ethiopia (1969),  Fiji (1972), Finland (1954), France (1963), Germany (1973), Greece (1955), Guatemala (1983), Guinea (1963), Hungary (1958), India (1954), Iraq (1955), Ireland (1961), Israel (1955), Italy (1954),  Jamaica (1964),  Jordan (1959), Kazakhstan (2008),  Kuwait (1963),  Kyrgyzstan (1997), Lesotho (1974), Liberia (1953), Libya (1957), Madagascar (1964), Malawi (1965), Mali (1973), Malta (1966), Mauritania (1986), Mauritius (1969), Mexico (1954), Monaco (1954), Mongolia (1968), Montenegro (2006), Morocco (1959), Myanmar (1957), Nepal (1963),  Netherlands (1955), New Zealand (1953), Nicaragua (1986), Niger (1964), Nigeria (1961), Norway (1957), Pakistan (1955), Paraguay (2007), Papua New Guinea (1982), Philippines (1955),   Romania (1957), Russia (1956), as the Soviet Union), St Lucia (1990), St Vincent and the Grenadines (1981), Saudi Arabia (1973), Serbia (2001, as Serbia and Montenegro), Sierra Leone (1962), Solomon Islands (1981), South Africa (1953), Spain (1927), Sri Lanka (1958), Sudan (1957), Sweden (1954), Switzerland (1953), Syria (1954), Tanzania (1962), Trinidad and Tobago (1966), Tunisia (1966), Turkey (1955), Turkmenistan (1997), Uganda (1964), Ukraine (1959, as the Ukrainian SSR), United Kingdom (1953),  United States (1956), Uruguay (2001), Viet Nam (1956), Yemen (1987), Zambia (1973)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 1830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Updates\nThe convention was amended by the protocol entering into force on 7 July 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048450-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Slavery Convention, Updates\nThe definition of slavery was further refined and extended by a 1956 Supplementary Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048451-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Smethwick by-election\nThe Smethwick by-election, 1926 was a by-election held on 21 December 1926 for the British House of Commons constituency of Smethwick in Staffordshire (now in the West Midlands county).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048451-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Smethwick by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the town's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), John Davison, who had represented the constituency since its creation for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048451-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Smethwick by-election\nThe result was a victory for the Labour candidate Oswald Mosley, who held the seat comfortably with a slightly increased share of the vote. He represented Smethwick until the 1931 general election, having left Labour in early 1931 to found the New Party. The New Party was unsuccessful, and the following year he founded the British Union of Fascists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048452-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship\nThe tenth edition of the South American Championship was held in Santiago, Chile, from October 12 to November 3, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048452-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship, Overview\nThe participating countries were Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048452-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship, Overview\nBrazil withdrew for the second time (being the first time in 1924), and it also was the first time Bolivia took part in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048452-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1926 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048452-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team plays one match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points are awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048453-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championship squads\nThe following squads were named for the 1926 South American Championship that took place in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048454-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1926 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Montevideo, Uruguay between 15 and 20 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048455-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1926 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1926 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048456-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. The South Carolina constitution was amended in 1926 to change the term of governor from two years to four years, but also prohibiting governors from consecutive terms. John Gardiner Richards, Jr. won the contested Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election becoming the 96th governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048456-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1926 and it attracted many politicians because of the recent change to the South Carolina constitution providing for a four-year term. Richards emerged victorious from the runoff and effectively became the next governor of South Carolina because there was no opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048456-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 2, 1926, and John Richards was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition thanks to the state's suppression of parties other than the ruling Democrats. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was the lowest ever for a gubernatorial election in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048457-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1926 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in second place out of eight teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 90 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048458-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1926 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State College in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20133 record, won the NCC championship, shut out seven of eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 157 to 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048458-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team, Roster\nSixteen players received varsity letters for their participation on the 1926 team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Governor Carl Gunderson ran for re-election to a second term. The election was largely a rematch of the 1924 election, with Gunderson's chief opponent from two years prior, Democrat William J. Bulow, challenging him once again. Two other candidates\u2014Farmer\u2013Labor nominee Tom Ayres and Pierre Mayor John E. Hipple, an independent\u2014also ran. Though the left-leaning vote was split, Bulow was still able to win a decisive victory over Gunderson, whose support from two years earlier had completely collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican Primary, Campaign\nIn the Republican primary, Gunderson faced a stiff challenge from Secretary of State C. E. Coyne, who lambasted the Gunderson administration for overspending, backtracking on his promises, creating a spoils system with his appointments, and committing \"[f]requent blunders.\" Coyne's most prominent line of attack against Gunderson, however, was against the Governor's controversial reorganization of state government, which Coyne argued was a subterfuge for greed and corruption. Gunderson ultimately defeated Coyne by a decisive margin, but the difficulty he faced against Coyne presaged his weak position with the Republican base in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nAs the general election began, Gunderson started in a strong position, with some of the Republican newspapers in the state praising his primary victory as an \"emphatic endorsement.\" The Lead Daily Call argued that \"the voters have faith in this man of principle and honor\" and \"are eager to have him continue the work he has started at Pierre.\" The Rapid City Journal struck a similar tone, concluding that \"Governor Gunderson should find great satisfaction in his vote. While he also had opposition, . . .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0002-0001", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nthe lack of attention paid the rival by the voters is assurance to the governor that the people want him to have a free swing at carrying out the reorganization plans which he has started.\" Further, the candidacy of John Hipple was seen as a blow to Bulow's chances. The Lead Daily Call predicted that Hipple was \"promised several towns and several counties,\" splitting the anti-Gunderson vote in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nBut in the final weeks of the campaign, Gunderson seemed to lose ground. The South Dakota Farmers Union endorsed Bulow over Gunderson, even as it endorsed Republican Senator Peter Norbeck for re-election. An anti-Gunderson groundswell was apparently building with regular Republican voters, causing alarm in the Gunderson campaign, though it was unclear whether enough Republicans would defect to elect Bulow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nUltimately, Bulow defeated Gunderson by a decisive margin, though he fell several points should of a majority victory. He became the state's first Democratic-affiliated candidate to win a gubernatorial election since Andrew E. Lee in 1898, and the first Democrat to serve as Governor. Even as Bulow won, however, the Republican Party's other nominees for statewide office won, and the legislature remained \"overwhelmingly [R]epublican.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048459-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 South Dakota gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nAccordingly, despite Gunderson's loss, the Chairman of the Republican Party of South Dakota argued that \"South Dakota [R]epublicans have every reason to rejoice over the election notwithstanding the fact that our candidate for the governorship was defeated.\" He added, \"I feel it is a matter for congratulations that we have fared well.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048460-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 South West African legislative election\nLegislative elections were held for the first time in the territory of South West Africa on 26 May 1926. The German League in South West Africa won eight of the twelve elected seats in the Whites-only election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048460-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 South West African legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly had 18 seats, of which twelve were elected in single-member constituencies, and six were appointed by the territory's Administrator, Albertus Johannes Werth. The twelve constituencies were Gibeon, Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Kolmanskop, Luderitz, Okahandja, Omaruru, Swakopmund, Warmbad, Windhoek Central and Windhoek District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048460-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 South West African legislative election, Results\nGerman League candidates were returned unopposed in six of the twelve constituencies; Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Kolmanskop, Luderitz, Swakopmund and Windhoek. Of the six members appointed by Werth, two were from the German League and four from the National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048461-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team\nThe 1926 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Grizzlies compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 153 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048462-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1926 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 26\u2013March 2, 1926, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their fourth Southern Conference title, led by head coach Harlan Sanborn. Jack Cobb was Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048463-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1926 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1926 college football season. The season began on September 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048463-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference football season\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, the SoCon champion Alabama Crimson Tide tied the PCC champion, and #1 ranked team under the Dickinson System, Stanford 7\u20137. Alabama and Stanford therefore were amongst those named a national champion. Alabama guard Fred Pickhard was the Rose Bowl game's MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048463-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference football season\nRobert Neyland was hired to coach Tennessee in 1926 by Nathan Dougherty with the explicit goal to \"even the score with Vanderbilt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048463-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048463-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following is the composite All-Southern team compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048464-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1926 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1926 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048465-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1926 SIAA Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 3\u2013March 6, 1927, at Greenville. The Mississippi College Choctaws won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach George Bohler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048466-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1926 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048467-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1926 Spanish Grand Prix (formally the II Gran Premio de Espa\u00f1a) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Circuito Lasarte on 25 July 1926. The race was held over 40 laps of a 17.315\u00a0km circuit, for a total race distance of 692.6\u00a0km. The race was won by Bartolomeo Costantini driving a Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048467-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe race was held just one week after the 1926 European Grand Prix held on the same circuit. The European Grand Prix was a round of the 1926 AIACR World Championship, so was held to the 1.5 litre formula. The Spanish Grand Prix was held to Formula Libre, and so the Bugatti and Delage factory entries ran their 1925 2-litre cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048468-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team\nThe 1926 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 2\u20133\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1926 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048469-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1926 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 45th season in St. Louis, Missouri and their 35th in the National League. The Cardinals went 89\u201365 during the season and finished first in the National League, winning their first National League pennant. In the World Series, they defeated the New York Yankees in 7 games, ending it by throwing out Babe Ruth at second base in the ninth-inning of Game 7 to preserve a 3\u20132 victory. This was Rogers Hornsby's only full season as manager for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season\nCatcher Bob O'Farrell won the MVP Award this year, batting .293, with 7 home runs and 68 RBIs. Led by RBI champion Jim Bottomley, the offense scored the most runs in the NL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048470-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048471-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1926 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1926 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (1\u20130 against OAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 348 to 64. After winning its first nine games, the team's lost on Thanksgiving Day to the undefeated 1926 Haskell Indians football team that led the country in scoring. The team played its home games at Corcoran Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048472-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanford football team\nThe 1926 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1926 college football season. In head coach Pop Warner's third season, Stanford went undefeated in the regular season. Stanford faced undefeated Alabama in the 1927 Rose Bowl for the national championship, but the two teams would tie 7\u20137. The 1927 Stanford-Alabama match was the final Rose Bowl to end in a tie. Stanford was named the national champion under the Dickinson System and as a co-national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin (using the ELO-Chess methodology).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048472-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanford football team\nThe team played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, and competed in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048472-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanford football team, Game summaries, Rose Bowl\nThe 1927 Rose Bowl was held on January 1, 1927, in Pasadena, California. Stanford (10-0, 4-0 PCC) faced off against the Southern Conference Champions, the Alabama Crimson Tide (9-0, 8-0 SoCon). The game would end in a 7\u20137, and was the last Rose Bowl game to end in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048472-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanford football team, Game summaries, Rose Bowl\nUnited Press called the 1927 Rose Bowl \"the football championship of America\", and the game was considered the most exciting in the series up to that time. The crowd of 68,000 set an attendance record. Stanford's George Bogue missed an 18-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, then threw a touchdown pass to Ed Walker and kicked the point after to put Stanford up, 7-0. Stanford held that lead through most of the rest of the game, but in the final minutes, they were forced to punt on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048472-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 Stanford football team, Game summaries, Rose Bowl\nFrankie Wilton's kick was blocked, and Alabama took over 14 yards from goal. Four plays later, and with a minute left, Jimmy Johnson carried the ball for a touchdown, making it 7-6. The two-point conversion, and overtime, were decades in the future. Stanford's only hope was to block the point after, but Alabama ran the play quickly and Herschel Caldwell's kick tied Stanford, and took away a Stanford victory in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1926 Stanley Cup Finals saw the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Maroons, in their first Finals appearance, defeat the Western Hockey League (WHL) and defending Stanley Cup champion Victoria Cougars three games to one in the best-of-five game series. This was the last time a non-NHL team would contest for the Cup \u2013 the WHL folded following the 1926 Finals leaving the Cup to be contested solely by NHL clubs thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe Cougars finished the 1925\u201326 WHL regular season in third place, but eventually upset the Edmonton Eskimos in the WHL championship by a combined score of 5\u20133 to reach the Stanley Cup Finals. Meanwhile, the Maroons finished the NHL regular season in second place. Montreal went on to beat the third seed Pittsburgh Pirates and then defeated the first place Ottawa Senators 2\u20131 in a two-game total goals series, thus capturing the Prince of Wales Trophy and the right to play Victoria for the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAll of the games in the 1926 Cup Finals were played at the Montreal Forum. Aided by three future Hockey Hall of Famers, the Maroons ended up dominating the series. Goaltender Clint Benedict, who previously helped Ottawa in three Cup championships, recorded three shutouts. Rookie Nels Stewart scored 6 of Montreal's 10 overall goals in the 4 games. Punch Broadbent also recorded a goal for the Maroons. The Cougars' lone win came in game three, 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nNels Stewart scored both goals in the fourth game to win the series. Stewart had given his stick to a fan after the playoff series against Ottawa. He asked for and retrieved the stick back from the fan prior to the fourth game. He then gave back the stick to the fan after game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1926 Stanley Cup was presented to Maroons captain Dunc Munro by the trophy's trustee William Foran, following the Maroons 2\u20130 win over the Cougars in game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048473-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Maroons players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048474-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 State of the Union Address\nThe 1926 State of the Union Address was given by Calvin Coolidge, the 30th United States President, on Monday, December 6, 1926, to the United States House of Representatives, and the United States Senate. It was his fourth address to a joint session. He said,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048475-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1926 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the fifth season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Djurgardens IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048476-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Swiss grain supply referendum\nA referendum on grain supply was held in Switzerland on 5 December 1926. Voters were asked whether they approved of adding article 23 bis to the constitution, which concerned grain supply. The proposal was rejected by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048476-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Swiss grain supply referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048477-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1926 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048478-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1926 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1926 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Matty Bell, the Horned Frogs compiled and overall record of 6\u20131\u20132 overall with a mark of 1\u20131\u20132 in conference play, tying for third place. TCU played their home games at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio\nThe 1926 Targa Florio was a Grand Prix motor race held on the 108km Medio Circuito Madonie in Sicily, Italy on 25 April 1926. There were two separate races held simultaneously, one for up to 1100cc Cyclecars held over 3 laps for a total distance of 324km, and the main race for Formula Libre cars over 5 laps for a total distance of 540km. The longer race also featured the 1926 Coppa Florio which was open only to factory entered cars. The Cyclecar race was won by Baconin Borzacchini driving a Salmson, while the longer race and Coppa Florio were won by Meo Costantini in his factory entered Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nCompetitors were divided into four classes based on engine capacity. Class I were the up to 1100cc cyclecars, Class II was for cars up to 1500cc, Class III for cars up to 2000cc, and Class IV for cars over 2000cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nCars started the race individually in order of race number, with a three minute interval between each car starting with class II, then class III, class IV and finally the class I competitors who only needed to complete 3 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nDuring his first lap, 2-time Targa Florio winner Giulio Masetti's Delage overturned, severely injuring him, dying shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nThe main race was dominated by Meo Costantini's Bugatti, who lead from the start and never lost the lead, setting a fastest lap of 1 hour and 26 minutes on his fifth and final lap. Behind him, fellow factory Bugatti driver Ferdinando Minoia drove to a mostly unchallenged second place. Behind them the race was much closer. After the first lap, third to eighth place were separated by less than two minutes, with Emilio Materassi's Itala Special in third followed by Wagner, Dubonnet, Divo, Goux and Maserati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0004-0001", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nDubonnet and Goux charged up the order on the second lap, moving up to third and fourth places respectively, making it a Bugatti 1-2-3-4, while Materassi dropped to sixth due to a pit stop. By the end of lap three,  Materassi had pushed back up to third place, while Dubonnet had dropped to seventh as he made a pitstop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Report\nFactory Delage drivers Divo and Benoist would then retire, mourning the loss of teammate Masetti. Goux was able to pass Materassi on the fourth lap, giving the Bugatti factory team a 1-2-3 which they would hold until the end, with Materassi finishing fourth, while Dubonnet was fifth, and first in Class II. After setbacks which dropped him as low as 12th, Maserati finished 8th and won Class III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048479-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Targa Florio, Results, Targa Florio\nEntrants who competed for the Coppa Florio shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048480-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tempe State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Tempe State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Tempe State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 97 to 42. The team's games included a 35\u20130 loss in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry. Ernest Simpkins was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048481-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1926 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its second season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record. The team played its home games on a new field located at City Line and Vernon Road; it was known variously as Temple Field, Owl Field, or the Temple athletic field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048482-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tennessee Docs football team\nThe 1926 Tennessee Docs football team (variously \"Docs\", \"UT Doctors\" or the \"Tennessee Medicos\") represented the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Memphis in the 1926 college football season. It was their last season of play. The final game saw Vanderbilt teammates Gil Reese and Jess Neely coach against one another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048483-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1926 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1926 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his first year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1926 Vols won eight and lost one game (8\u20131 overall, 5\u20131 in the SoCon). They won their first seven games of the season before losing to in-state rival, Vanderbilt. Tennessee outscored their opponents 151 to 34 and posted five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048484-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democrat Austin Peay defeated Republican nominee Walter White with 64.69% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048485-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048486-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1926 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048487-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1926 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach George B. Powell, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 92. The team lost its rivalry game with New Mexico A&M by a 10-8 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048488-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1926 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech in the 1926 college football season. The season marked the first time the Matadors (later the Red Raiders) played the TCU Horned Frogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048489-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) the 1926 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the fifth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048490-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048490-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nMoycarkey-Borris won the championship after a 6\u201304 to 4\u201302 win over Boherlahen in the final. It was the club's first title as Moycarkey-Borris but the fifth title to be claimed by a team representing the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048491-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1926 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1926 college football season. Led by first-year coach Boni Petcoff, Toledo compiled a 3\u20135 overall record and 1\u20132 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048492-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1926 Toronto Argonauts season was the 40th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048493-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1926. Thomas Foster was reelected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048493-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nThomas Foster had first been elected to city council in 1891 and was running for his second consecutive term as mayor. He was opposed by former Controller R.H. Cameron, but won easy reelection. The central issue was whether the suburban radial lines, such as the Toronto and York Radial Railway, should be taken away from Toronto Hydro and merged into the Toronto Transportation Commission. While Cameron, the main advocate of the position, lost the election the policy was enacted in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048493-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was one change in the membership of the Board of Control. Alderman Sam McBride made his first run for the Board and finished second. This pushed William D. Robbins into fifth and off the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048493-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1926 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France\nThe 1926 Tour de France was the 20th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 20 June to 18 July. It consisted of 17 stages with a total distance of 5745\u00a0km, ridden at an average speed of 24.064\u00a0km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France\nThe longest tour in history, the route traced closely the borders of France. It was the first time that the race started outside Paris; in this way riders were forced to climb the mountains in the east of the country twice, once at the beginning of the race, and again at the end. The race was won by Belgian cyclist Lucien Buysse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Innovations\nIn 1925, the number of stages had been increased from 15 (which was common since 1910) to 18 stages. In 1926, this was decreased to 17 stages. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange wanted to have longer stages, so the average stage length increased from 312\u00a0km per stage in 1925 to 338\u00a0km per stage in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Teams\nThere were 126 cyclists who started the Tour de France; 82 of them were touriste-routiers, cyclists who did not have the support from a team. The other 44 cyclists started the race in teams; some teams only had two cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe two teams with favourites were Automoto and Alcyon. The Automoto team had Ottavio Bottecchia, the winner of the last two editions of the race, and Lucien Buysse, the runner-up of the previous edition. The Alcyon team had Bartolomeo Aymo and Nicolas Frantz, third and fourth in 1925. They also had Adelin Benoit, and the Tour organisation thought that the battle would be between Bottecchia and Benoit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Race overview\nJules Buysse started strong in the first stage, by finishing solo with a margin of more than 13 minutes. The second stage ended with a bunch sprint, so nothing changed in the general classification. In the third stage, he lost the lead to Gustaaf van Slembrouck. On that day, Lucien Buysse received the news that his daughter had died. He considered to leave the race, but decided to stay. The next stages all ended in bunch sprints, with all the favourites in the first group. In the sixth stage, F\u00e9lix Sellier won the sprint. However, the jury decided that he had not sprinted according to the rules, and he was set back to second place, making Joseph van Dam the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe battle for the general classification seriously began in the tenth stage. That tenth stage was a tough stage, and has been labeled as the toughest stage ever in the Tour de France; 76 cyclists started the race at midnight, and more than seventeen hours later, Lucien Buysse arrived as the winner. After twenty-five minutes, the next cyclist came in. After one hour, only 10 cyclists had finished, so the Tour de France organisation sent cars to look for the cyclists. At midnight, 47 cyclists had arrived, some of them in buses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0006-0001", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe race officials decided to allow the cyclists 40% more time than the winning cyclist. Later that night, 54 cyclists had crossed the finish line, and the remaining 22 cyclists were gathered; they were no longer in the race. After the stage, the race officials were approached by a man who claimed that he had brought some cyclists to the finish line with his car, but that the cyclists had not paid him. The officials decided not to punish the cyclists, and paid the driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0006-0002", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Race overview\nGustaaf Van Slembrouck, wearing the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification, officially finished in 20th place, two hours behind Buysse. Year later, Van Slembrouck said that during the stage he had said to Tour organiser Desgrange that he was giving up, and Desgrange ordered a car to bring Van Slembrouck to the finish. The same stage with the same mountains had also been in the 1913 Tour de France; then the weather was better, and winner Philippe Thys only took 13 hours to finish the stage. One of the cyclists who had not finished the stage was the defending champion, Ottavio Bottecchia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Race overview\nWhen Buysse also won the next stage, his victory was assured, as he was leading by more than one hour. From that moment, Buysse saved his energy, and the race continued for the second place between Frantz and Aimo. At the end of the race, Frantz was in second place, only 26 seconds before Aimo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Results\nIn each stage, all cyclists started together. The cyclist who reached the finish first, was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Results, Stage winners\nIn 1926, there were no French stage winners. This was the first time that this happened, and has since only happened again in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Other classifications\nThe race for touriste-routiers, cyclists who did not belong to a team and were allowed no assistance, was won by Italian Rossignoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Lucien Buysse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Aftermath\nLucien Buysse announced after his win that he expected to win again in 1927, but because his sponsor Automoto had financial problems, they could not send a team to the Tours of 1927 and 1928, and Buysse only returned in 1929. Lucien Buysse would never finish the Tour de France again. The winner of the previous edition, Bottecchia, said that he would retire from cycling, after the difficulties he faced in the 1926 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048494-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe Tour de France organisation did not like the outcome of the 1926 Tour de France, as 10 of the 17 stages had finished in bunch sprints. For the next year, the rules were changed, and the flat stages were run as team time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9\nThe 1926 Tour de France was the 20th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Evian with a flat stage on 20 June, and Stage 9 occurred on 4 July with a flat stage to Bayonne. The race finished in Paris on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 1\n20 June 1926 - Evian to M\u00fclhausen, 373\u00a0km (232\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 2\n22 June 1926 - M\u00fclhausen to Metz, 334\u00a0km (208\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 3\n24 June 1926 - Metz to Dunkerque, 433\u00a0km (269\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 4\n26 June 1926 - Dunkerque to Le Havre, 361\u00a0km (224\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 5\n28 June 1926 - Le Havre to Cherbourg, 357\u00a0km (222\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 6\n30 June 1926 - Cherbourg to Brest, 405\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 7\n2 July 1926 - Brest to Les Sables d'Olonne, 412\u00a0km (256\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 8\n3 July 1926 - Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 285\u00a0km (177\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048495-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 9, Stage 9\n4 July 1926 - Bordeaux to Bayonne, 189\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17\nThe 1926 Tour de France was the 20th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Evian on 20 June, and Stage 10 occurred on 6 July with a mountainous stage from Bayonne. The race finished in Paris on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 10\n6 July 1926 - Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 11\n8 July 1926 - Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 12\n10 July 1926 - Perpignan to Toulon, 427\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 13\n12 July 1926 - Toulon to Nice, 280\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 14\n14 July 1926 - Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 15\n16 July 1926 - Brian\u00e7on to Evian, 303\u00a0km (188\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 16\n17 July 1926 - Evian to Dijon, 321\u00a0km (199\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048496-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 17, Stage 17\n18 July 1926 - Dijon to Paris, 341\u00a0km (212\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048497-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1926 Tour de Hongrie was the second edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 27 to 29 June 1926. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Vida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048499-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1926 Tour of the Basque Country was the third edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 4 August to 8 August 1926. The race started in Bilbao and finished in Las Arenas. The race was won by Nicolas Frantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048500-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1926 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1926 college football season. Spirits were high to begin the season as Milton Levy was the only member of the 1925 line to leave, but the losses in the backfield of Lester Lautenschlaeger, Peggy Flournoy, and Fred Lamprecht proved to be costly. Captain Harry P. Gamble was All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048501-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1926 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 169 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048502-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1926 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1926 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 10\u20130 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 288 to 84. The team was recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048503-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1926 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from August 16 until August 23 while the men's tournament ran from 13 September until 18 September. It was the 46th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048503-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nRichard Norris Williams /  Vincent Richards defeated  Bill Tilden /  Alfred Chapin 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 11\u20139, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048503-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nElizabeth Ryan /  Eleanor Goss defeated  Mary K. Browne /  Charlotte Chapin 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 12\u201310", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048503-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nElizabeth Ryan /  Jean Borotra defeated  Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman /  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048504-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste defeated Jean Borotra 6\u20134, 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1926 U.S. National Championships. It was Lacoste's first U.S. Championships title and his third Grand Slam title overall. Bill Tilden was the six-time defending champion, but was upset in the quarterfinals by that year's French Championships winner Henri Cochet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048505-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nForty-two-year-old Molla Mallory defeated Elizabeth Ryan 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 9\u20137 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1926 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. Mallory became the oldest US Open champion in history. It was Mallory's eighth and final U.S. National singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1926 U.S. Open was the 30th U.S. Open, held July 8\u201310 at Scioto Country Club in Columbus, Ohio. Noted amateur Bobby Jones, winner of the British Open two weeks earlier, won the second of his four U.S. Opens, one stroke ahead of runner-up Joe Turnesa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter rounds of 70-79-71, Jones was three strokes behind third round leader Turnesa, who unraveled on the last nine on Saturday afternoon, with five bogeys in six holes. He managed to birdie the final hole for a 77 and 294 total for solo second (and the winner's share of the purse). Jones got off to a slow start, with bogeys at three of his first five holes, then birdied the 7th and ran off a streak of nine consecutive fours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nNeeding a par on the par-5 18th to tie (and force a playoff round), Jones hit a 310-yard (283\u00a0m) tee shot, then followed with an approach to the green, leaving 15 feet (4.5\u00a0m) for eagle. Two-putting for birdie, Jones carded a one-over 73 to best Turnesa by a stroke. Bill Mehlhorn opened with 68 on Thursday,  and led after both of the first two rounds, but was ten over par on Saturday and was four strokes back, in a four-way tie for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones became the first player to win the U.S. Open and British Open in the same year, and he won both again four years later in 1930, during his grand slam year. Later double Open winners were Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), Lee Trevino (1971), Tom Watson (1982), and Tiger Woods (2000). While Turnesa never won a major, he did finish second twice and his brother Jim won the PGA Championship in 1952. Another brother, Willie, won the U.S. Amateur twice and the British Amateur once. In total, eight Turnesa brothers played on the PGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was also the first year since 1919 that the tournament was extended to three days, because of the number of entries and the size of the gallery. The first two rounds were now played over two days, Thursday and Friday, with a 36-hole cut. The final two rounds continued to be played on one day, Saturday. This format continued through 1964, except for the following year in 1927, when it was held Tuesday through Thursday (with a Friday playoff). The final round in 1959 was on Sunday due to weather delays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)\nScioto was only ten years old at the time, and its club pro was George Sargent, the 1909 champion, who did not compete. It later hosted the Ryder Cup in 1931 and the PGA Championship in 1950. Scioto is also noteworthy as the club where Jack Nicklaus learned to play as a youth in the 1950s, under the tutelage of Jack Grout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048506-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Jones (+5), Evans (+14), Johnston (+21), MacDonald (+22), Shute (+28), Westland (+28).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048507-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1926 UCI Road World Championships took place in Milan, Italy on 29 July 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048507-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 UCI Road World Championships, Results\nThe course was 183\u00a0km from Milan to Torino. There were 44 participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048508-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1926 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Milan and Turin, Italy from 24 July to 1 August 1926. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the inaugural year of 'track' greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nOn the 6 March 1876, near the Welsh Harp, Hendon, an early attempt to introduce mechanical track greyhound racing took place. It was on a straight course 400 yards long, with the hare being drawn along the ground at the end of a cord, which was wound around a windlass. The venture did not appeal to the public because although the fastest greyhound would always win, the cleverest (best tracker) did not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nIn 1890 a patent was taken out for a circular greyhound racing track but was never put into practice, due to the patent owner not having financial backing. Five years later a mechanical lure was used in Ireland and again failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThirty years later, in 1925, Charles Alexander Munn, an American businessman, who had seen greyhound racing in the United States came over to the United Kingdom and teamed up with Owen P Smith and George Sawyer for the rights to promote the British greyhound racing as an alternative to coursing which was the primary form of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Munn met with Major L. Lyne Dixson (a leading figure in British field sports) and the pair decided to find other supporters despite the fact that the General Strike of 1926 was looming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe two men eventually met Brigadier-General Alfred Critchley, who in turn introduced them to Sir William Gentle JP. Eventually they raised \u00a322,000 and formed a company called the Greyhound Racing Association Ltd, or GRA for short. When the GRA were deciding where to situate a new stadium they thought Manchester was an ideal place because of its sporting and gambling links. The company constructed the first custom-built greyhound stadium near the city centre and called it Belle Vue Stadium, where the very first race around an oval track in Britain was held on 24 July 1926 at 7.30\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nWith over one million people unemployed and the first general strike in history taking place and troops had been deployed to trouble spots throughout Britain. Greyhound racing offered an affordable day out, away from all of the issues and as a result greyhound racing underwent remarkable growth over the next decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nOnly 1,700 people attended the first meeting at Belle Vue and they watched six races with seven dogs in each race. A greyhound called 'Mistley' won the first ever race over 440 yards, running the quarter-mile flat course in 25.00 seconds, Mistley romped home eight lengths clear at 6\u20131. Fifty years later a stand was named after Mistley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nBelle Vue ran many races with seven runners per race but after the formation of the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) in 1928, the maximum number of dogs per race was limited to six, although this rule was to change several times during the century. The colours of the racing jackets that night were - trap 1-red, 2-blue, 3-white, 4-green, 5-black, 6-orange & 7-red and white. Racing was very erratic compared to today because the greyhounds lining up were various mixes of former coursing hounds with no experience of oval racing except for a scattering of trials. Winning distances for the six races were 8, 1, 12, 10, 5 & 2 lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe GRA actually lost \u00a350 on the first night because of the small attendance but the following week the crowds turned out in force; more than 16,000 people attended the meeting and within a short space of time \"going to the dogs\" became a national pastime. From the first meeting in July to the day the GRA closed for the winter break just three months later on 29 October, over 11,000 racegoers (per meeting) had paid to watch each of the 37 meetings. During those meetings there had been 221 races. The consortium repaid a \u00a310,000 bank loan and shares in the new company rose from their initial value of one shilling to \u00a337 10s. Two Belfast bookmakers called Joe Shaw and Hugh McAlinden visited Belle Vue during 1926 with the intention of gaining ideas to start track racing in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048509-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe greyhounds themselves were generally supplied by coursing trainers, owners and breeders such as Sidney Orton, a Norfolk farmer who sold 17 greyhounds to Belle Vue for \u00a3170. A brindle greyhound called Mutton Cutlet, whelped in March 1921, had contested the Waterloo Cup in 1923, 1924 and 1925 and finished runner up in the Waterloo Plate in 1924. In 1926, he was brought by Tom Morris, keeper of the Irish Stud book. Morris put him to stud, demanding a fee of 10 guineas. Mutton Cutlet became the first major breeding sire (male parent) in track racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048510-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1926 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled an 8\u20132 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 317 to 52. The season featured the first game in the Notre Dame\u2013USC football rivalry; Notre Dame won by a 13 to 12 score in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike\nThe 1926 general strike in the United Kingdom was a general strike that lasted nine days, from 4 to 12 May 1926. It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for 1.2\u00a0million locked-out coal miners. Some 1.7\u00a0million workers went out, especially in transport and heavy industry. The government was prepared, and enlisted middle class volunteers to maintain essential services. There was little violence and the TUC gave up in defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Causes\nMine owners announced that their intention was to reduce miners' wages. The Miners Federation of Great Britain rejected the terms: \"Not a penny off the pay, not a minute on the day.\" The Trades Union Congress responded to the news by promising to support the miners in their dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Causes\nThe Conservative government, under Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, decided to intervene by declaring that a nine-month subsidy would be provided to maintain the miners' wages and that a Royal Commission, under the chairmanship of Sir Herbert Samuel, would look into the problems of the mining industry and consider its impact on other industries, families and organisations dependent on coal supplies industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Causes\nThe Samuel Commission published a report on 10 March 1926 recommending that national agreements, the nationalisation of royalties and sweeping reorganisation and improvement should be considered for the mining industry. It also recommended a reduction by 13.5% of miners' wages, along with the withdrawal of the government subsidy. Two weeks later, the prime minister announced that the government would accept the report if other parties also did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Causes\nA previous royal commission, the Sankey Commission in 1919, had failed to reach an agreement, producing four different reports with proposals ranging from complete restoration of private ownership and control, to complete nationalisation. David Lloyd George, the then prime minister, offered reorganisation, which was rejected by the miners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Causes\nAfter the Samuel Commission's report, the mine owners declared that miners would be offered new terms of employment, which included lengthening the work day and reducing wages depending on various factors. The Miners' Federation of Great Britain refused the wage reduction and regional negotiation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nThe final negotiations began on 1 May but failed to achieve an agreement, leading to an announcement by the TUC that a general strike \"in defence of miners' wages and hours\" was to begin on 3 May, a Monday, at one minute to midnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nThe leaders of the British Conservative Party were not happy about the proposed general strike because they were aware of the revolutionary elements within the union movement. During the next two days, frantic efforts were made to reach an agreement between the government and the mining industry representatives. However, they failed, mainly because of an eleventh-hour decision by printers of the Daily Mail to refuse to print an editorial (\"For King and Country\") condemning the general strike. They objected to the following passage: \"A general strike is not an industrial dispute. It is a revolutionary move which can only succeed by destroying the government and subverting the rights and liberties of the people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nBaldwin was now concerned about the TUC and printers' action interfering with the freedom of the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nKing George V tried to stabilise the situation and create balance saying, \"Try living on their wages before you judge them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nThe TUC feared that an all-out general strike would bring revolutionary elements to the fore and limited the participants to railwaymen, transport workers, printers, dockers, ironworkers and steelworkers, as they were regarded as pivotal in the dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nThe government had been preparing for the strike over the nine months in which it had provided a subsidy by creating organisations such as the Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies, and it did whatever it could to keep the country moving. It rallied support by emphasizing the revolutionary nature of the strikers. The armed forces and volunteer workers helped maintain basic services. It used the Emergency Powers Act 1920 to maintain essential supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 4 May 1926, the number of strikers was about 1.5\u20131.75\u00a0million. There were strikers \"from John o' Groats to Land's End\". The reaction to the strike call was immediate and overwhelming and surprised both the government and the TUC; the latter not being in control of the strike. On this first day, there were no major initiatives and no dramatic events except for the nation's transport being at a standstill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\n\"Constitutional Government is being attacked. Let all good citizens whose livelihood and labour have thus been put in peril bear with fortitude and patience the hardships with which they have been so suddenly confronted. Stand behind the Government, who are doing their part, confident that you will cooperate in the measures they have undertaken to preserve the liberties and privileges of the people of these islands. The laws of England are the people's birthright. The laws are in your keeping. You have made Parliament their guardian. The General Strike is a challenge to Parliament and is the road to anarchy and ruin\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 5 May 1926, both sides gave their views. Churchill commented as editor of the government newspaper British Gazette: \"I do not agree that the TUC have as much right as the Government to publish their side of the case and to exhort their followers to continue action. It is a very much more difficult task to feed the nation than it is to wreck it\". Baldwin wrote, \"The general strike is a challenge to the parliament and is the road to anarchy\". The British Worker, the TUC's newspaper, wrote: \"We are not making war on the people. We are anxious that the ordinary members of the public shall not be penalized for the unpatriotic conduct of the mine owners and the government\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nIn the meantime, the government put in place a \"militia\" of special constables called the Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies (OMS) of volunteers to maintain order in the street. A special constable said: \"It was not difficult to understand the strikers' attitude toward us. After a few days I found my sympathy with them rather than with the employers. For one thing, I had never realized the appalling poverty which existed. If I had been aware of all the facts, I should not have joined up as a special constable\". It was decided that fascists would not be allowed to enlist in the OMS without first giving up their political beliefs, as the government feared a right-wing backlash so the fascists formed the so-called \"Q Division\" under Rotha Lintorn-Orman to combat the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 6 May 1926, there was a change of atmosphere. The government newspaper, British Gazette, suggested that means of transport began to improve with volunteers and strikebreakers, stating on the front page that there were '200 buses on the streets'. They were, however, figures of propaganda, as there were in fact only 86 buses running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 7 May 1926, the TUC met with Samuel and worked out a set of proposals designed to end the dispute. The Miners' Federation rejected the proposals. The British Worker was increasingly difficult to operate, as Churchill had requisitioned the bulk of the supply of the paper's newsprint so it reduced its size from eight pages to four. In the meantime, the government took action to protect the men who decided to return to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 8 May 1926, there was a dramatic moment on the London Docks. Lorries were protected by the British Army. They broke the picket line and transported food to Hyde Park. That showed that the government was in greater control of the situation. It was also a measure of Baldwin's rationalism, in place of Churchill's more reactionary stance. Churchill had wanted, in a move that could have proved unnecessarily antagonistic to the strikers, to arm the soldiers. Baldwin, however, had insisted otherwise. In Plymouth, tram services are restarted, with some vehicles attacked and windows smashed. However, also in Plymouth, a football match, attended by thousands, occurs between a team of policemen and strikers, with the strikers winning 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 11 May 1926, the Flying Scotsman was derailed by striking miners near Newcastle upon Tyne. The British Worker, alarmed at the fears of the General Council of the TUC that there was to be a mass drift back to work, claimed: \"The number of strikers has not diminished; it is increasing. There are more workers out today than there have been at any moment since the strike began\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nHowever, the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union applied for an injunction in the Chancery Division of the High Court to enjoin the General-Secretary of its Tower Hill branch from calling its members out on strike. Mr Justice Astbury granted the injunction by ruling that no trade dispute could exist between the TUC and \"the government of the nation\" and that except for the strike in the coal industry, the general strike was not protected by Trade Disputes Act 1906. In addition, he ruled that the strike in the plaintiff union had been called in contravention of its own rules. As a result, the unions involved became liable, by common law, for incitement to breach of contract and faced potential sequestration of their assets by employers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, General strike, May 1926\nOn 12 May 1926, the TUC General Council visited 10 Downing Street to announce its decision to call off the strike if the proposals worked out by the Samuel Commission were respected and the government offered a guarantee there would be no victimization of strikers. The government stated that it had \"no power to compel employers to take back every man who had been on strike\". However, the TUC agreed to end the dispute without such an agreement. Various strikes continued after this as their unions negotiated deals with companies for their members to return to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Aftermath\nThe miners maintained resistance for a few months before being forced, by their own economic needs, to return to the mines. By the end of November, most miners were back at work. However, many remained unemployed for many years. Those still employed were forced to accept longer hours, lower wages and district wage agreements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Aftermath\nThe effect on British coal mines was profound. By the late 1930s, employment in mining had fallen by more than a third from its pre-strike peak of 1.2\u00a0million miners, but productivity had rebounded from under 200 tons produced per miner, to over 300 tons by the outbreak of the Second World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Aftermath\nThe split in the miners that resulted from Spencerism and the agreement of the Nottinghamshire miners to return to work, against the policy of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain divided the coal miners as a national bargaining force until the establishment of the National Union of Mineworkers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Aftermath\nThe Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927 banned sympathy strikes, general strikes and mass picketing, and created a system whereby trade union members had to 'opt-in' to paying the political levy to the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048511-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 United Kingdom general strike, Aftermath\nIn the long run, there was little impact on trade union activity or industrial relations. The TUC and the trade union movement remained intact and did not change their basic policies. Keith Laybourn says that historians mostly agree that \"In no significant way could the General Strike be considered a turning point or watershed in British industrial history.\" There have been no further general strikes in Britain, as union leaders such as Ernest Bevin, who had coordinated the strike, considered it a mistake; they decided that action by political parties was a better solution. However, the country came close to a one-day general strike on 31 July 1972 over the imprisonment of the Pentonville Five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048512-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1926 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1926 which occurred in the middle of President Calvin Coolidge's second term. Coolidge's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but it retained a majority. The most pressing national matters at the time were fragmented, generally related to government's relationship to business or to providing social aid. However, no predominant issue was able to cast a shadow over the election. The small, populist Farmer\u2013Labor Party also held two seats following the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048513-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1926 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 2, 1926. Republicans gained one seat in a special election held on August 31, 1926, after incumbent Democrat John E. Raker died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048513-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 2, 1926 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Thomas S. McMillan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1925, defeated I. Shep Hutto in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler B. Hare of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1925, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated Zeb V. Davidson in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048514-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1921, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048515-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 2, 1926 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1920 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048516-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1926 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 3, 1926. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Ralph H. Cameron ran for reelection to a second term, but was defeated by U.S. Congressman Carl T. Hayden in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048516-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Arizona, General election, Campaign\nCameron received the support of Republican leaders but only tepid support from rank and file membership. In contrast, his challenger, Congressman Carl Hayden, in turn had a united party, the backing of labor, and the support of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Cameron campaigned on a message highlighting his successes during his first term. Democrats countered by highlighting his inability to win a cotton tariff, showing him to be ineffective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048516-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Arizona, General election, Campaign\nA series of six article written by Hayden supporter Will Irwin was published by the Los Angeles Times in mid-1926. These articles examined Cameron's history with the Grand Canyon and claimed he had salted several claims in the canyon in order to control the valuable sites. Cameron condemned the articles' claims as \"malicious fabrications\" but the political damage had already been done. Hayden won the election by a vote of 44,591 to 31,845.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048517-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in California was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Senator Samuel Morgan Shortridge was re-elected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048517-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in California, Democratic primary, Campaign\nElliott was endorsed by former Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo, who would win this seat himself in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 2, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nIncumbent Senator Hiram Bingham III, who won a 1924 special election to complete the unexpired term of Frank B. Brandegee, was re-elected to a full term in office over Democrat Rollin U. Tyler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination\nAt the Republican convention in Hartford on September 13, Senator Bingham was unopposed for re-nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Campaign\nThe Senate nomination was largely seen as a secondary consolation prize in the campaign for Governor. The two leading candidates for that office were Charles Gould Morris and William E. Thoms. On the eve of the convention, Thoms appeared the have the edge for Governor, leaving the Senate nomination to Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Convention\nAt the convention, Thoms declined to stand for any office; his supporters suggested he would run in 1928 on a ticket with Al Smith. Morris took the gubernatorial nomination for the second consecutive campaign, and Probate Court Judge Rollin Tyler was nominated for Senate. The party platform urged for the repeal of Prohibition, which was an \"indefensible curtailment of personal liberty,\" and decentralization of government from Washington to the states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048518-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nBingham and the entire Republican ticket cruised to re-election. By October 31, the New York Times confidently predicted that he would win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048519-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 2, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048519-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent first-term Republican senator William B. McKinley, lost renomination in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048519-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe U.S. Senate ultimately refused to seat the election's winner, Republican Frank L. Smith, due to allegations of election fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048519-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections. Primaries were held April 13, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048520-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democratic Senator Edwin Broussard was elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048520-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nOn September 14, Broussard won the Democratic primary against Rep. Jared Sanders with 51.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048520-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nAt this time, Louisiana was a one-party state (no other party had run a candidate for Senate since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment), and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Broussard won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048521-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Ovington Weller ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was beaten badly by Democratic U.S. Representative Millard Tydings of Havre de Grace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048522-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1926 in New York was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Senator James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Democrat Robert F. Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048522-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in New York, Republican convention, Campaign\nIncumbent Senator Wadsworth was opposed by hard-line prohibitionists, who instead supported Franklin W. Cristman at the Republican Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048522-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in New York, Independents and third parties, Independent Republican\nAfter failing to qualify for a primary election against Senator Wadsworth, Cristman announced his campaign as an independent Republican. He supported Prohibition and was opposed to Wadsworth's position as a \"wet\" (or anti-Prohibition) Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 102], "content_span": [103, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048523-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in North Carolina was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Democratic Senator Lee Slater Overman was re-elected to a fifth term in office, defeating Republican Johnson Jay Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048524-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 2, 1926. Following his re-election in the special election earlier in the year, Senator Gerald Nye ran for re-election to a full term. Despite spurning the Republican Party's endorsement in the special election, Nye ran in the Republican primary in the regular election. On the same day that he defeated former Governor Louis B. Hanna in the special election\u2014in which Hanna had the Republican nomination and Nye ran as the Nonpartisan League candidate\u2014Nye defeated Hanna in the Republican primary for the regular election. Nye once again faced a crowded general election, but emerged victorious in a landslide, winning nearly 70% of the vote while none of his opponents exceeded 15%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048524-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in North Dakota, Democratic Primary, Campaign\nAt the Democratic convention in Grand Forks, teacher F. F. Burchard was nominated by the state party as their candidate for the U.S. Senate. However, Halvor Halvorson challenged the decision of the state party to select its nominee at the convention and instead filed paperwork to be listed on the primary election ballot, arguing that there was a vacancy on the ballot that he was entitled to fill. The issue was taken to the state Supreme Court, which ruled against Halvorson, though it left open the question of whether Halvorson was allowed to file. Ultimately, however, the Secretary of State's office rejected Halvorson's petition, forcing him to run as a write-in candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048525-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1926 United States Senate special election in Ohio was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Senator Frank B. Willis was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating former U.S. Senator Atlee Pomerene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048526-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Senator John W. Harreld ran for re-election to a second term. After facing many challengers in a crowded Republican primary, he advanced to the general election. In the Democratic primary, Congressman Elmer Thomas beat out a similarly crowded field, which included former Governor Jack C. Walton, to win his party's nomination with a plurality. In the general election, Thomas defeated Herrald in a landslide, winning his first of four terms in the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048527-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican George W. Pepper, who was appointed following the death of Boies Penrose, was defeated for re-nomination by William Scott Vare. Vare won the election, defeating Democratic opponent William Bauchop Wilson. He was not permitted to assume office, however, until an investigation was conducted into possible election fraud and corruption. Vare was ultimately unseated in December 1929 by the Senate, following charges of corruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048528-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1926 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 2, 1926, to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Ellison D. Smith won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election to win another six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048528-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Candidates\nSenator Ellison D. Smith was opposed in the Democratic primary by state Representative Edgar Allan Brown of Barnwell County. Smith was the leader in the first primary election on August 31 and won the runoff election two weeks later on September 14. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Smith was elected to another six-year term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 84], "content_span": [85, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048529-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1920 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Senator Peter Norbeck ran for re-election to a second term. In the Republican primary, he faced former State Senator George J. Danforth, who had the support of Governor Carl Gunderson in an intra-party split between Norbeck and Gunderson. Norbeck defeated Danforth by a wide margin, and then faced former State Representative Charles J. Gunderson in the general election. Norbeck defeated Gunderson in a landslide to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048529-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in South Dakota, Democratic Primary\nFormer State Representative Charles J. Gunderson won the Democratic nomination unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048530-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1926 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 2, 1926. Republican Porter H. Dale successfully ran for re-election to a full term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate James E. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1926 were elections for the United States Senate that occurred in the middle of Republican President Calvin Coolidge's second term. The Republican majority was reduced by seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nAn additional Democratic seat was gained in a special election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nFive Republican incumbents lost renomination, but their seats were held by Republicans:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nNo Democratic incumbents lost re-election or renomination. The only change in a Democratic seat was in Alabama, where Democrat Oscar Underwood retired and was replaced by Democrat Hugo L. Black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nNo third party candidates won these elections. The sole third party incumbent (from the Farmer\u2013Labor Party) was not up for election this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 69th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winners were seated during 1926 or before March 4, 1927; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the 70th Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1927; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nThere were 2 elections in Indiana due to the October 14, 1925 death of Democrat Samuel M. Ralston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Indiana, Indiana (Special)\nRepublican Arthur Raymond Robinson was appointed to continue Ralston's term, pending the special election, which he then won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Missouri\nThere were 2 elections on the same day for the same seat, due to the May 16, 1925 death of Republican Selden P. Spencer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, Missouri\nRepublican George H. Williams was appointed May 25, 1925 to continue the term, epending a special election. Williams ran in both the special election to finish the term and the regular election to the next term, but lost both races to Democrat Harry B. Hawes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nThere were two elections due to the June 22, 1925 death of one-term Republican Edwin F. Ladd. Republican Gerald Nye was appointed November 14, 1925 to continue the term, pending a special election. Nye later won the June 1926 special election to finish the term and the November 1926 general election to the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048531-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate elections, North Dakota, North Dakota (Special)\nNye was elected on the Non-Partisan League ticket, but served as a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048532-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in Indiana\nThe 1926 United States Senate special election in Indiana was held on November 2, 1926, to complete the unexpired term of Senator Samuel M. Ralston, who died on October 14, 1925. Interim Republican Senator Arthur Raymond Robinson, who had been appointed to fill the seat,  was re-elected to finish the term over Democrat Evans Woollen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048532-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in Indiana, Background\nIn October 1925, incumbent Senator Samuel Ralston died in office. Governor Edward L. Jackson appointed Arthur Raymond Robinson to fill the seat until a successor could be duly elected, with the election scheduled for November 2, 1926. The winner would finish Ralston's term ending in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048533-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\nThe 1926 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts was held on November 2, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048533-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\nFormer Democratic Senator David I. Walsh defeated incumbent William Morgan Butler, a Republican who was appointed after the death of Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048533-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\nWalsh returned to the U.S. Senate for a 2-year term. He had previously served in the Senate from 1919 to 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048534-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in North Dakota\nThe 1926 United States Senate special election in North Dakota took place on June 30, 1926. On June 22, 1925, Republican Senator Edwin F. Ladd died in office. Governor Arthur G. Sorlie appointed Gerald Nye, a former congressional candidate and a prominent progressive activist, to fill Ladd's vacancy. A special election and regularly scheduled election were scheduled for the same year, though the special election, to fill the remaining months Ladd's term, took place months before the regularly scheduled election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048534-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States Senate special election in North Dakota\nNye won the endorsement of the Nonpartisan League and rejected any efforts by the state Republican Party to nominate him. Meanwhile, the Democratic Party opted not to run a candidate, instead fusing with the Republicans to support the anti-Nonpartisan League campaign of former Governor Louis B. Hanna. Separately, C. P. Stone, a businessman, ran as an Independent Republican candidate. All of the nominations were conducted under conventions, not primaries, because the election was a special election. Ultimately, Nye won a full term over his opponents by a health margin, winning 50% of the vote to Hanna's 37% and Stone's 12%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048535-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States elections\nThe 1926 United States elections were held on November 2, 1926, in the middle of President Calvin Coolidge's second (only full) term. The Republican Party lost nine seats to the Democratic Party in the House of Representatives but retained a majority. The Republicans also lost six seats to the Democrats in the U.S. Senate but retained their majority since Vice President Charles G. Dawes cast the tie-breaking vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048536-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1926, in 33 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 2, 1926 (October 5 in Arkansas, and September 13 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048536-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn South Carolina, the governor was elected to a four-year term for the first time, instead of a two-year term. In Maryland, the election was held in an even-numbered year for the first time, having previously been held in the odd numbered year preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048537-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Torneo del Consejo Provisorio was a football championship organised by an Interim Council (\"Consejo Provisorio\") in 1926. It was a transitional tournament after the schism of Uruguayan football in 1922, when the Federaci\u00f3n Uruguaya de Football (FUF) was established as a dissident body from official Uruguayan Football Association (AUF). Pe\u00f1arol was the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048537-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, History\nAfter the schism of 1922, Central and Pe\u00f1arol were disaffiliated from the association. Both associations, FUF and AUF, organised their own tournaments separately. With several attempts to reunification failed, the Government of Uruguay intervened to solve the problem and as a result, the AUF decided not to hold a championship in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048537-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, History\nAs the situation had not significantly changed in 1926, the AUF did not organise an official championship either. With the purpose of joining both associations, AUF and FUF, the National Government established a provisional championship, named \"H\u00e9ctor R. G\u00f3mez\", to be played in two series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048537-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, History\nIt was played in two groups, \"serie A\", with all the clubs of Primera Divisi\u00f3n (with the exception of Charley and Dublin, that had left the league some time ago). It was also stated that all of them would play the 1927 Primera Divisi\u00f3n championship. On the other hand, the \"serie B\" included the rest of the teams of both associations. The ten clubs best placed at the end of the tournament, would qualify to play the 1927 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season with the other 10 clubs of serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048537-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, History\nAs the AUF didn't organise the Consejo Provisorio championship, the association has not recognised it as official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048538-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Uruguayan general election\nElections for the President and National Administration Council were held alongside indirect Senate elections in Uruguay on 28 November 1926. In the Presidential elections, the three factions of the Colorado Party received 48.9% of the vote, whilst the National Party received 48.4%. A similar result was forthcoming in the National Administration Council elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048539-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1926 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record (4\u20131\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished third in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 93 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048539-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nTwo Utah State players received first-team all-conference honors in 1926: guard Robert Gibbons; and tackle Howard Linford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048540-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1926 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Utes compiled a 7\u20130 record, won the RMC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 23. As a reward for compiling the first perfect season in school history, Utah sailed to Hawaii to play a quasi-bowl game against Hawaii. Knute Rockne served as a referee for the game, which Utah won 17\u20137. Thornton Morris was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season\nThe 1926 Victorian Football Association season was the 48th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Coburg Football Club, after it defeated Brighton by 16 points in the Final on 18 September. It was the club's first VFA premiership, achieved in only its second season of senior competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season\nFor the second time in six seasons, the Association was disrupted by the mid-season withdrawal of one of its clubs: Brunswick withdrawing after sixteen rounds in protest at suspensions given to two of its players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter having been reduced from ten clubs to eight in 1925, the Association sought to admit two clubs into its senior ranks to return to ten. In January 1925, the Association decided to admit Camberwell from the Sub-district Association and Preston from the Victorian Junior Football Association. Camberwell had been one of the leading sub-district clubs for years, and had previously applied to join the Association on several occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Association membership\nThe town of Preston had previously been represented in the Association from 1903 until 1911 by a senior Preston Football Club, but this club had ceased to exist de jure, having amalgamated with Northcote prior to 1912. During the same time period, there was a separate junior-level Preston Football Club (once known as Preston Districts) competing in the Victorian Junior Football Association, and it was this Preston club which was now being admitted to the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0003-0001", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Association membership\nHowever, when Northcote and the former Preston amalgamated, much of Preston's personnel and assets \u2013 including its trophies and pennants \u2013 were transferred to the junior club, providing a continuity between the two senior Preston clubs. As such, the Preston club admitted to the Association in 1926 is considered a de facto continuation of previous club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Association membership\nGeelong was struggling off-field, and moved from its original home of Kardinia Park to the West Geelong ground to seek greater support. It had almost folded at the administrative level during the 1925 season, with the proposal at the time being that a new administration take over and continue to field the same team under a different identity, but this did not occur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Victorian Junior Football Association, which had been affiliated with the V.F.A. since 1924, took a step towards becoming a dedicated seconds competition for the V.F.A. in 1926 through a re-alignment of its divisions. Under the realignment: the \"V.F.A. section\" of the V.J.F.A. consisted solely of junior clubs which were effectively seconds teams for the V.F.A. senior clubs (except Geelong); and the \"V.J.F.A. section\" consisted solely of stand-alone junior clubs with no V.F.A. connection. The transition was ultimately completed in 1928 when the \"V.J.F.A. section\" was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Notable events, Withdrawal of Brunswick from the Association\nFollowing a match against Northcote on 3 July, Brunswick captain Wally Raleigh and teammate T. Hassett reported to the club secretary that a boundary umpire had used abusive language towards them during the match. It took almost two months to resolve the charges, and on 18 August, the Association found the boundary umpire not guilty; and, it found Raleigh and Hassett guilty of having made a false charge against the boundary umpire, and deregistered both players until 31 May 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 77], "content_span": [78, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0007-0001", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Notable events, Withdrawal of Brunswick from the Association\nAt a special meeting on 20 August, the committee and members of the Brunswick Football Club decided to withdraw the club immediately from the Association in protest at the suspensions. Its final two matches for the year, against Camberwell on 21 August and against Preston on 28 August, were awarded to its opponents by forfeit, and Brunswick was expelled from the Association as punishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 77], "content_span": [78, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048541-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 VFA season, Notable events, Withdrawal of Brunswick from the Association\nSeveral clubs submitted applications to replace Brunswick in the Association. The Brunswick Council, keen to see football played on the venue which it had spent significant money to upgrade, applied for the re-admission of Brunswick to the Association on the club's behalf. The Association advised that it was in favour of re-admitting Brunswick, provided an entirely new committee be appointed; and, in January 1927, after the former committee resigned, Brunswick was formally re-admitted. Brunswick had requested that Raleigh and Hassett be permitted to appeal their suspensions, but the Association rejected this request; Raleigh retired, and Hassett left to coach in Dimboola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 77], "content_span": [78, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048542-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1926 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 9 October 1926. It was the 30th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1926 VFL season. The match, attended by 59,632 spectators, was won by Melbourne by a margin of 57 points, marking that club's second premiership victory and their first since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048542-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL Grand Final, Background\nCollingwood came into the 1926 season as the runner-up from previous season after losing to Geelong in that year's grand final. Throughout the premiership season, Collingwood would finish on top of the ladder with an 15-3 record to win their 8th minor premiership with them defeating Carlton in the final round by 47 points to cement their spot on top by 4.1% over defending champions Geelong. In the semi-final, they took on third place Melbourne on the 25 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048542-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 VFL Grand Final, Background\nAfter opening up a 22 point lead at the half, they would concede eight goals in the third quarter to bring Melbourne back into the match and would later go on to lose the match to the Demons by 11 points. Despite the loss, they advanced to the grand final as the minor premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048542-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL Grand Final, Background\nMelbourne had been eliminated in the premilitary final in the previous season to Collingwood and was trying to go one better than they did in the previous season. The team finished third on the table with an 14-4 record which meant they took on Collingwood. An eight goal third quarter set up the victory for Melbourne as they won by 11 points. Though due to the challenge round system they had to compete in a premlinary final, the following week against fourth place Essendon who had defeated Geelong in the other semi-final. Scores in the preliminary final was affected due to strong gusty winds that blew through the stadium. In what The Age described as a 'desperate and exciting finishes to the season', Melbourne held on to win by 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048542-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL Grand Final, Teams\nHeading into the match, Melbourne made two changes to the side that defeated Essendon with Bob Corbett being replaced by Francis Vine after Corbett fractured his jaw during the match. The other change was the dropping of Ossie Green for Harry Coy. Collingwood also made two changes to their lineup that loss to Melbourne with Charlie Dibbs and George Clayden being replaced in the lineup for Ernie Wilson and Charlie Milburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season\nThe 1926 Victorian Football League season was the 30th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1926, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 17 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 6, and match 18 the \"home-and-away reverse\" of match 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1926 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1926 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048543-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 VFL season, Grand final\nMelbourne defeated Collingwood 17.17 (119) to 9.8 (62), in front of a crowd of 59,362 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048544-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1926 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1926 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Andy Gustafson and finished with a record of five wins, three losses and one tie (5\u20133\u20131). This was the first season played in Miles Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048544-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1926 football team according to the roster published in the 1927 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048545-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1926 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1926 college football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 22nd season as the Commodores' head coach. Commodores had eight wins and lost only one to Alabama, who was named a national champion. Vanderbilt was a member of the Southern Conference, and went 4\u20131 in conference play. The Commodores played their eight home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee. They also played one game in Dallas, Texas vs. Texas and one in Atlanta vs. Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048546-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1926 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record. The 1926 season also marked the first as the \"Catamounts\" after it was selected by popular vote by the students over camel, cow and tomcat in May 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048547-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1926. Incumbent Republican Franklin S. Billings, per the \"Mountain Rule\", did not run for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate John E. Weeks defeated Democratic candidate Herbert C. Comings to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048548-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1926 college football season. The Wildcats team captain was Richard Moynihan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048549-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1926 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048550-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1926 Volta a Catalunya was the eighth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 22 August to 29 August 1926. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Victor Fontan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season\nThe 1926 WAFL season was the 42nd season of senior football in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season\nDesire had existed upon some stakeholders to expand the competition ever since it contracted to six clubs during World War I, but because districts were not applied to the senior competition until 1925, the leading contenders, former club Midland Junction and established B-grade club Claremont-Cottesloe, were not able to attract or keep top players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0001-0001", "contents": "1926 WAFL season\nClaremont, wearing the blue and gold colours of the local swimming club, were admitted at a meeting on 19 August 1925 and made their debut in 1926 but former \u201cB\u201d grade Claremont juniors with established WAFL clubs like Jerry Dolan and Pat Rodriguez were permitted to stay with their current clubs. Claremont had an exceedingly  inexperienced team and were only able to win one game and that by a single point. Patronisingly called the \u201cbabies\u201d in their early years in the WAFL, Claremont were not to finish above second-last in their first ten seasons, and were not helped by being the worst sufferer from the interstate recruiting drives of VFL clubs when the Great Depression began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season\nWith the return of champion coach Phil Matson after he was widely tipped to take over the reins at Richmond, East Perth won their sixth premiership in eight seasons. West Perth, who had been last in 1924 but had a new grandstand constructed during the season at their eleven-year-old home base of Leederville, rivalled them until September before the Royals showed themselves clearly the best team in the run home. Subiaco, who had developed what many regard as the best team it ever fielded in the previous season, were disappointing until a stirring run from a mathematical chance for the four drives them to the Grand Final only to be thrashed \u2013 a scenario repeated by the Maroons in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nClaremont-Cottesloe make their league debut with only one established player in Norm McIntosh (formerly of Richmond) and are outplayed but viewed as \u201cpromising\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nDespite steady rain in what became a record wet year, East Fremantle kick the highest score in the WAFL since 1917, when Perth kicked 24.21 (165) against defunct Midland Junction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 5\nAfter Perth came back from three to four goals down all afternoon, Sol Lawn kicked the winning goal when he received a wild kick to open spaces with ninety seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nPerth\u2019s thrashing of Claremont-Cottesloe is the second time in four games the new team concedes the highest score in the WAFL since 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8 (Foundation Day)\nThe match between Perth and East Fremantle features a remarkable scoreline with quarter-time margins totalling only 4 points (1, 2, 0 and 1 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nSouth Fremantle\u2019s score remains their lowest in open-age competition since scoring only 1.8 (14) against Subiaco in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nPat Rodriguez kicks ten goals for Subiaco despite wet conditions, the first time this had been accomplished for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nSubiaco continue their improved form following five consecutive losses to come back and defeat the Redlegs in a stirring match where they withstand the black and reds in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nEast Fremantle take top position from the Royals with an excellent win despite some exceptionally bad misses from in front and close-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nEast Perth, with only seventeen men after half-time as \u201cDigger\u201d Thomas breaks his jaw, easily win a Grand Final preview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nSubiaco, who had looked out of the running a month ago, seize fourth position with their victory, leaving their last round match with West Perth to potentially decide both fourth position and the minor premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nSubiaco come back from a half-time deficit to repeat their last-round win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nEast Perth run away after a close first half to win very easily over their rivals of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048551-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThis was the last WAFL Grand Final at the WACA, and saw East Perth\u2019s most decisive triumph during its 1919 to 1927 dynasty. Bonny Campbell took his goalkicking record to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048552-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1926 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1926 college football season. In its first season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048553-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wallsend by-election\nThe Wallsend by-election of 1926 was held on 21 July 1926. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Patrick Hastings. It was won by the Labour candidate Margaret Bondfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048554-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1926 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1926 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 record. Andrew Kerr was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048555-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1926 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1926 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record, finished in fifth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 213 to 60. George Guttormsen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season\nThe 1926 Washington Senators won 81 games, lost 69, and finished in fourth place in the American League. They were managed by Bucky Harris and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048556-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048557-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1926 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1926 college football season. Head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 4\u20131 mark in the PCC and 6\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048558-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1926 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1926 college football season. Fullback Ty Rauber was All-Southern and third team AP All-America, the school's first player to make any All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048559-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1926 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 26th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048559-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nDungarvan won the championship after a 5\u201302 to 2\u201303 defeat of Lismore in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048560-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wesley Wildcats football team\nThe 1926 Wesley Wildcats football team represented Wesley Collegiate Institute (later known as Wesley College) in the 1926 college football season as an independent. Led by coach Josh S. Faulkner in their first season since 1911, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20131 record, outscoring their opponents 129 to 27. Chism was team captain and Ray Torrey was quarterback. Torrey was considered by some to be the best quarterback in the state of Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048561-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1926 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 1\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048562-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1926 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the Mountaineers compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 141 to 93. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Ross McHenry was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 30 November 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Background\nElections had taken place for the Legislative Council for the first time in 1924. Alongside six 'official' members (civil servants) and three nominated 'unofficial' members, a further three members were elected in a vote in which candidacy and the franchise was restricted to Europeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Background\nIn a Legislative Council debate on 13 October 1925, Olaf Frederick Nelson, one of the elected members, had proposed that native Samoans should also be represented in the Council. Although the motion was seconded by Arthur Williams, one of the other elected members, it was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Background\nAn amendment to the Samoa Act 1921 approved in August 1926 replaced the provision for six unofficial members to \"between four and six\" unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise remained restricted to European men aged 21 or over that owned property with a value of at least \u00a3200, or had an annual salary (in Samoa) of at least \u00a3200. The qualification criteria excluded a significant proportion of the European population from voting. A total of 222 voters were registered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nSix candidates contested the elections; the three members elected in 1926, Alexander W. Johnston, Norman MacDonald and Alfred John Tattersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Results\nAll three members elected in 1924 \u2013 Nelson, Williams and George Westbrook \u2013 were re-elected. Partial results were published in the Samoanische Zeitung on 3 December with four polling stations yet to report, giving Nelson 121 votes, Williams 114, Westbrook 101, MacDonald 61, Johnston 60 and Tattersall 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048563-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nThe Governor-General of New Zealand reappointed the Chief Judge, the Crown Solicitor, the Public Trustee, the Secretary to the Administration, the Secretary of Native Affairs and the Treasurer as the official members. In 1927 the Public Trustee and the Treasurer were replaced by the Chief Medical Officer and the Director of Agriculture. In August 1929 the Chief Judge and Director of Agriculture were replaced by the Collector of Customs and the Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048564-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1926 Western State Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under head coach Earl Martineau, the Hilltoppers compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 132 to 20. Fullback Frank Banach was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048565-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wightman Cup\nThe 1926 Wightman Cup was the fourth edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048566-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1926 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary during the 1926 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048567-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1926 Wimbledon Championships, also known as the Jubilee Championships, took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 3 July. It was the 46th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048567-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJacques Brugnon /  Henri Cochet defeated  Howard Kinsey /  Vincent Richards, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048567-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Browne /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Kitty Godfree /  Evelyn Colyer, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048567-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nLeslie Godfree  /  Kitty Godfree defeated  Howard Kinsey /  Mary Browne, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048568-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra and Ren\u00e9 Lacoste were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Lacoste partnered with Paul F\u00e9ret but withdrew before the start of the competition. Borotra played with Leonce Aslangul, but lost to Jacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048568-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBrugnon and Cochet defeated Howard Kinsey and Vincent Richards in the final, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048568-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Duke of York, the future King George VI, remains the only member of the British royal family to ever compete at Wimbledon after competing in the Men's Doubles tournament. Partnering with his mentor and advisor Louis Greig, the pair were eliminated in the first round by former champions Herbert Roper Barrett and Arthur Gore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048569-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJean Borotra defeated Howard Kinsey 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1926 Wimbledon Championships. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste was the defending champion, but withdrew before his first round match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048570-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJean Borotra and Suzanne Lenglen were the defending champions, but withdrew before their second round match against Howard Kinsey and Mary Browne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048570-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nLeslie Godfree and Kitty Godfree defeated Kinsey and Browne in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Wimbledon Championships. They remain the only married couple to ever win the Mixed Doubles title at Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048571-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSuzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Lenglen partnered with Julie Vlasto, but lost in the second round to Ryan and her partner Mary Browne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048571-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nBrowne and Ryan defeated Evelyn Colyer and Kitty Godfree in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1926 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048571-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 3\nThe nationalities of Mrs Herriot and Mrs van Praagh are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048572-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKitty Godfree defeated Lil\u00ed de \u00c1lvarez 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles at the 1926 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048572-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSuzanne Lenglen was the defending champion, but withdrew from her third round match against Claire Beckingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048573-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 72. George Little was in his second and final year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048573-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nEnd Jefferson Burrus was selected as the team's most valuable player. Burrus was also selected by the United Press as a second-team player on the 1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Doyle Harmon was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048573-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. The stadium's capacity was expanded in 1926 from 29,783 to 38,293. During the 1926 season, the average attendance at home games was 19,228.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048574-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048574-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor John J. Blaine retired to run for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048574-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Fred R. Zimmerman defeated Independent Charles B. Perry,  Democratic nominee Virgil H. Cady and Socialist nominee Herman O. Kent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048575-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1926 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 18th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048576-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1926 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 14\u201319 December 1925. Cecily Fenwick won the title defeating Nancy Cave in the final. This championship was held in the 1925 but in the 1925/26 season so is attributed as being the 1926 event. Joyce Cave was unable to defend her title due to injury and the Times reported that due to her injury she was unable to train with her sister Nancy Cave which had a bearing on the result of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games\nThe 1926 Women's World Games (Swedish II. Internationella kvinnliga idrottsspelen, French 2\u00e8mes jeux f\u00e9minins mondiaux ) were the second regular international Women's World Games, the tournament was held between 27 \u2013 29 August at the Slottsskogsvallen Stadium in Gothenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Sportive F\u00e9minine Internationale under Alice Milliat as a response to the IOC refusal to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were attended by 100 participants from 9 nations: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Japan, Latvia, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland. Kinue Hitomi was the sole participant from Japan, she won the long jump with a new world record, she also won the standing long jump, came second place in discus, third in 100 yards, fifth in 60 metres and sixth in 250 metres putting Japan in fifth place single-handedly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games, Events\nThe athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 yards, 250 metres, 1000 metres, 4 x 110 yards relay och hurdling 100 yards), high jump, long jump, standing long jump, discus throw, javelin and shot put.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games, Events\nThe tournament was opened with an olympic style ceremony, the opening speech was held by Mary von Sydow (wife of Oscar von Sydow). The games attended an audience of 20,000 spectators and several world records were set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048577-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Women's World Games, Results\nAlso Sophie Mary Eliott-Lynn competed at javelin throw coming fourth with a throw of 44.63 metres and Mary Weston finished sixth in the shot put.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048578-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 8th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Lyon, in conjunction with that year's French Federal Festival, on May 22\u201323, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048579-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1926 World Fencing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary, and Ostend, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048580-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048580-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's and pairs' competitions took place from February 13 to 14 in Berlin, Germany. Ladies' competitions took place from February 7 to 8 in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series\nThe 1926 World Series, the 23rd playing of Major League Baseball's championship series, pitted the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals against the American League champion New York Yankees. The Cardinals defeated the Yankees four games to three in the best-of-seven series, which took place from October 2 to 10, 1926, at Yankee Stadium and Sportsman's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series\nThis was the first World Series appearance (and first National League pennant win) for the Cardinals, and would be the first of 11 World Series championships in Cardinals history. The Yankees were playing in their fourth World Series in six years after winning their first American League pennant in 1921 and their first world championship in 1923. They would play in another 36 World Series (and win 26 of those) through the end of the 2020 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series\nIn Game\u00a01, Herb Pennock pitched the Yankees to a 2\u20131 win over the Cards. In Game\u00a02, pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander evened the Series for St. Louis with a 6\u20132 victory. Knuckleballer Jesse Haines' shutout in Game\u00a03 gave St. Louis a 2\u20131 Series lead. In the Yankees' 10\u20135 Game\u00a04 win, Babe Ruth hit three home runs, a World Series record equaled only four times since. According to newspaper reports, Ruth had promised a sickly boy named Johnny Sylvester to hit a home run for him in Game\u00a04. After Ruth's three-homer game, the boy's condition miraculously improved. The newspapers' account of the story is disputed by contemporary baseball historians, but it remains one of the most famous anecdotes in baseball history. Pennock again won for the Yankees in Game\u00a05, 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series\nCards' player-manager Rogers Hornsby chose Alexander to start Game\u00a06, and used him in relief to close out Game\u00a07. Behind Alexander, the Cardinals won the final two games of the series, and thus the world championship. In Game\u00a07, the Yankees, trailing 3\u20132 in the bottom of the ninth inning and down to their last out, Ruth walked, bringing up Bob Meusel. Ruth, successful in half of his stolen base attempts in his career, took off for second base on the first pitch. Meusel swung and missed, and catcher Bob O'Farrell threw to second baseman Hornsby who tagged Ruth out, ending Game 7 and thereby crowning his Cardinals World Series champions for the first time. The 1926 World Series is the only Series to date which ended with a baserunner being caught stealing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nThe Cardinals won the 1926 National League pennant with 89\u00a0wins and 65\u00a0losses, two games ahead of the runner-up Cincinnati Reds, after finishing only fourth in 1925 at 77\u201376. Before 1926 was half over, they traded outfielder Heinie Mueller to the New York Giants for outfielder Billy Southworth. They also claimed future Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander on waivers from the Chicago Cubs. Their starting rotation was led by Flint Rhem with 20 wins and a 3.21 earned run average (ERA), far surpassing his eight wins and 4.92 ERA of 1925. Offensively, the Cardinals were led by Jim Bottomley, Rogers Hornsby (who had batted over .400 in 1925) and catcher Bob O'Farrell, 1926 National League MVP-to-be.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nThe 1926 NL pennant race was heated. During the second and third weeks of September, both the Cardinals and the Reds had multi-game winning streaks and traded first and second place almost every day. On September 17, the Cards took a one-game lead over the Reds and extended their lead when the Reds lost several games in a row. They lost the last game of the season to the Reds on September 26, but still finished two games ahead of them in first place in the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nThe Yankees had the best record in the AL at 91\u201363, finishing three games ahead of the Cleveland Indians and greatly improving on their 69-win, seventh-place 1925 season. Lou Gehrig played his first full season as the Yankees' starting first baseman, and the team traded for rookie shortstop Tony Lazzeri in the offseason, eventually playing him at second base. Gehrig, Lazzeri and Ruth led the offense, while Pennock and Urban Shocker led the starting rotation with 42 wins between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nIn early September 1926, thousands of Cleveland fans, confident that their Indians would win the pennant even when they trailed the Yankees by six games, made World Series ticket reservations. By September 23, the Indians were only two games behind New York, but then lost three of their final four games to finish the season three games behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nOn September 11, Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis met with representatives from four of the top teams in each of the two major leagues. The group gave home field to the AL for World Series Games 1\u20132 (scheduled for October 2 and 3) and 6\u20137, while the NL would host Games 3\u20135. Each game was to start at 1:30\u00a0p.m. local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nSome bookmakers made the Yankees a 15-to-1 Series favorite, while others, like New York's top betting commissioners, thought the teams were evenly matched. One New York Times writer found \"little justification for installing either team as the favorite\". Regardless of the odds, players from both teams were confident of victory. Hornsby said, \"We're going to come through winners. We have the better pitching staff, the better hitters and the greater experience. That's what it takes to win. ... We're going to beat the Yankees. Any of my ball players will tell you that, and we expect to do it.\" Yankee skipper Miller Huggins retorted,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Season summary\nWe're confident we're going to win. It'll be whichever team does the hitting, and we're sure we're going to do it. We're out of our hitting slump. We have a more experienced team and more experienced pitchers. We're about even in the strength of the infields, but ours is steadier. Our outfield is better, stronger and more experienced, and all the boys are cocky and ready to go. There's no doubt in their minds or in mine that the Yankees will win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Series summary\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nYankee Stadium was filled with 61,658 fans on October 2 for Game 1. Those without tickets gathered at City Hall to watch the game's progress as charted on two large scoreboards. Before the start of the game, New York Supreme Court judge Robert F. Wagner, then a candidate for the United States Senate, threw out the ceremonial first pitch and took his position in the VIP box next to New York City mayor Jimmy Walker. Commissioner Landis and former heavyweight champion of the world Jack Dempsey were also in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0012-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSouthpaw Bill Sherdel started for the Cardinals, having posted a 16\u201312 record with 235 innings pitched in the regular season. The Yankees started Pennock, the team's only 20-game winner that season. The future Hall of Fame pitcher, nicknamed \"The Knight of Kennett Square\" for his hometown, had a 3.62 ERA in 2661\u20443 innings during the regular season, and had finished third in the American League Most Valuable Player Award balloting behind winner George Burns and runner-up Johnny Mostil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nTaylor Douthit led off Game 1 with a double to left, advanced to third on Southworth's slow grounder to second baseman Tony Lazzeri, stayed there on Hornsby's comebacker right to Pennock but came home on \"Sunny Jim\" Bottomley's bloop single for the first run of the Series. In the bottom half, Sherdel walked Earle Combs, Babe Ruth and Bob Meusel, to load the bases. Gehrig scored Combs with a fielder's choice grounder for his first World Series run batted in (RBI), reaching first ahead of the relay. The Cardinals and Yankees were tied 1\u20131 after the first inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the bottom of the third, Ruth singled and Meusel bunted him over, but Ruth split his pants sliding into second, prompting radio announcer Graham McNamee to exclaim, \"Babe is the color of a red brick house!\" Doc Woods, the team's trainer, ran out and sewed up Ruth's pants, much to the amusement of the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe score was still tied at one apiece in the bottom of the sixth, just as rain began to fall. Ruth lined a single past third baseman Les Bell. Meusel again sacrificed Ruth to second. Gehrig followed with a single, scoring Ruth and giving the Yankees the lead. Lazzeri lined a shot to left but Gehrig, on a headfirst dive, was tagged out at third by Bell. Lazzeri advanced to second on the throw. Bell bobbled Dugan's grounder for an error to put runners at first and third, but Hank Severeid forced Dugan at second to end the inning. The Yankees maintained their one-run advantage through the end of the eighth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the top of the ninth, Bottomley singled off Pennock but could not advance, giving the Yankees a 2\u20131 win in Game 1. Gehrig was their offensive star with both of his team's RBI. Pennock went the distance, striking out four and yielding but three hits, two in the first and one in the ninth. Hard-luck loser Sherdel gave up only two runs and six hits while striking out one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe second game was played the next day, October 3, at Yankee Stadium in front of a crowd of 63,600. Urban Shocker was the starting pitcher for the Yankees. With 19\u00a0wins and 11\u00a0losses, Shocker had the second-best pitching record on the team, behind the Game\u00a01 starter, southpaw Herb Pennock. Shocker had a 3.38 ERA in 258\u00a0innings, along with 59 strikeouts in the 1926 season. The Cardinals' Game\u00a02 starter was 39-year-old Grover Cleveland \"Old Pete\" Alexander, a veteran player in his 16th major league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0017-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThat season, he posted numbers considerably lower than the pitching season statistics from his prime in the late 1910s with the Philadelphia Phillies and Chicago Cubs. Alexander had compiled a 12\u201310 record in 200\u00a0innings, while posting a 3.05 ERA and 48 strikeouts, compared to the nearly 250 strikeouts he had in 1915 with the Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Cardinals were first to bat in the game. After giving up a double to Rogers Hornsby, Shocker got a groundout from Jim Bottomley to end the run-scoring threat. In the Yankees' half of the inning, Mark Koenig grounded into a double play, and Babe Ruth followed by striking out. The Cardinals threatened again in the second inning, after back-to-back singles by catcher Bob O'Farrell and shortstop Tommy Thevenow. However, Alexander came to the plate and popped up to Koenig to end the inning. The Yankees scored first in the bottom of the second inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0018-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nBob Meusel hit a single into center field, and Lou Gehrig followed by hitting a grounder to Alexander, which advanced Meusel to second base. Tony Lazzeri then hit a single to left field that scored Meusel from second. Joe Dugan followed with a single of his own, moving Lazzeri to third base. On the following play, Yankees catcher Hank Severeid struck out, and Lazzeri then attempted to steal home plate. Alexander made an error on his throw to catcher Bob O'Farrell, and Lazzeri was able to slide into home plate for the second Yankees run of the inning. O'Farrell then threw the ball to Thevenow, but the tag was late and Dugan was called safe at second base. The inning ended when Alexander struck out Shocker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the third inning, Taylor Douthit hit an infield single to shortstop Koenig, and Billy Southworth followed with a single to left field, advancing Douthit to second base. Hornsby laid down a sacrifice bunt to Shocker, moving each runner up a base. Bottomley hit a single into left field, scoring both Douthit and Southworth. The next two batters, Les Bell and Chick Hafey, hit into outs to conclude the inning. In the top of the seventh inning. Bob O'Farrell lined a double, and Tommy Thevenow followed with a single into left field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0019-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nPitcher Alexander popped up to Lazzeri, and Douthit followed with a fly ball to left field. Southworth then hit a three-run home run, giving the Cardinals a 5\u20132 advantage over the Yankees. Hornsby then grounded out to Koenig to end the inning. Gehrig, Lazzeri and Dugan all grounded out in the bottom of the seventh inning. In the top of the eighth, Bottomley hit a single into right field. Yankees manager Miller Huggins came out of the dugout and took Shocker out of the game, calling in Bob Shawkey from the bullpen to replace him. Shawkey struck out the first two batters he faced, and Bottomley was tagged out after attempting to steal second base. The Yankees could not produce any runs in their half of the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the ninth inning, Sad Sam Jones, a 22-year veteran in the American League, replaced Dutch Ruether, who had replaced pitcher Shawkey. Jones gave up an inside-the-park home run to Thevenow. Thevenow had only two other home runs in his career, both of which were inside-the-park and during the 1926 regular season. Jones then walked Douthit and Hornsby and gave up a single to Southworth. With the bases loaded and two outs in the top of the ninth inning, Bottomley hit a fly ball to center fielder Earle Combs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0020-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Yankees did not score in the bottom of the ninth inning, and lost the game to the Cardinals by a 6\u20132 score. Alexander pitched a complete game, allowed hits in only two of the nine innings and did not allow a Yankee hit after the third inning. He also had a series-high 10 strikeouts, allowing four hits, one earned run and one walk. Meanwhile, the Yankees' starter Shocker allowed ten hits and five earned runs, including a home run, in seven innings of work. Shawkey had a perfect inning with two strikeouts, while Jones gave up two hits and allowed two walks in the ninth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nAfter Game\u00a02 ended on October 3, the Yankees and Cardinals boarded trains to St. Louis, Missouri. The mayor of St. Louis, Victor J. Miller, ordered that the workday end by three the next afternoon so that the city could welcome the Cardinals at Union Station. The Cardinals players were treated like champions by fans and citizens alike. Just outside the station, Mayor Miller stood at a podium and presented club manager and player Rogers Hornsby with a brand new Lincoln sedan priced at US$4,000 and paid for by the city's top businessmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0021-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nEach member of the Cardinals' team received a new hat, a new pair of shoes, and an engraved white-gold watch valued at a manufacturer's price of $100. As the Cardinals were receiving special treatment from the people of St. Louis, fans were lining up outside Sportsman's Park with the hope of being able to purchase tickets to Game\u00a03 for a price of $3.30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSportsman's Park was filled with 37,708\u00a0people on October 5 for Game\u00a03. On the mound for the Cardinals was right-handed knuckleball pitcher Jesse Haines, a future Hall of Famer with a 13\u20134 record and 3.25 ERA in 183\u00a0innings in 1926. Starting for the Yankees was southpaw pitcher Dutch Ruether, who had a 14\u20139 record with a 4.60 ERA in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe game was rain delayed for 30\u00a0minutes during the top half of the fourth inning. Once the game resumed, the Cardinals came to bat and scored the first runs of the game. Les Bell, a .325 hitter with 17 home runs that season, led the Cardinals with a single to center field. Chick Hafey dropped a sacrifice bunt straight to Ruether, who then threw it to second baseman Tony Lazzeri. Bell beat Lazzeri's tag at second base and was called safe by the umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0023-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nBob O'Farrell was walked, and Tommy Thevenow hit a grounder to Lazzeri, who tossed it to Mark Koenig for the force out at second base. Koenig tagged O'Farrell out, but made an error in his throw to first baseman Lou Gehrig, which resulted in a run. Then, Haines hit a Ruether pitch for a two-run home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Cardinals were leading the Yankees 3\u20130 by the end of the inning. The Yankees failed to produce any offense in the fifth inning, but the Cardinals added to their lead by picking up a run when Billy Southworth beat the tag at home following a Jim Bottomley grounder to second base. Ruether was then replaced by Bob Shawkey, who closed out the inning by yielding two weak infield groundouts. The Yankees picked up one hit in each of the next two innings, but could not produce any runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0024-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nYankees pitcher Myles Thomas came in to pitch a hitless ninth inning. With one out in the top of the ninth inning, Lou Gehrig hit a line drive single into right field, but Lazzeri grounded into a double play, ending the game as a 4\u20130 Cardinals victory. Haines pitched a complete game shutout, and only gave up five hits total, two of which came from Gehrig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nFuture Hall of Famer Waite Hoyt started Game\u00a04 for the Yankees at Sportsman's Park on October 6. Hoyt had a 16\u201312 record with a 3.85 ERA in 218\u00a0innings for the 1926 season. This was Hoyt's fourth World Series with the Yankees, and he entered the 1926 Series with over 35\u00a0innings of pitching experience in the championship series. He was opposed by Flint Rhem, the Cardinals' 20-game winner who had led the team with both a .741 winning percentage and 258\u00a0innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the first inning, after striking out Earle Combs and Mark Koenig, Rhem gave up a home run to Babe Ruth. Bob Meusel was then walked, but was tagged out at home after attempting to score on a Lou Gehrig single. The Cardinals came into the bottom of the first with two straight singles to put runners at first and third base. Rogers Hornsby singled in Taylor Douthit to tie the game at 1\u20131 and moved Billy Southworth to second base. Jim Bottomley flied out to left field, and Les Bell followed with a sacrifice fly to center fielder Combs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0026-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWith the go-ahead run at third base, Hornsby stole second, but Chick Hafey struck out to end to the Cardinals' run-scoring threat. Two innings later, Ruth came up to the plate with two outs and hit Rhem's pitch for a home run, his second of the game. Gehrig led off the next inning with a strikeout. Tony Lazzeri followed with a walk, and Joe Dugan hit a run-scoring double. Catcher Hank Severeid hit a single into center field, and Dugan ran towards home. He was tagged out at the plate by catcher Bob O'Farrell. The Yankees' starter Hoyt struck out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Cardinals responded by scoring three runs in the bottom of the fourth inning. With one out and no runners on the bases, Hafey hit a single. O'Farrell followed and hit a ground ball towards Koenig that he bobbled, enabling O'Farrell and Hafey to reach first and second base, respectively. Tommy Thevenow followed with a double to right field that got by Meusel, scoring Hafey and moving O'Farrell to third base. Cardinals' manager Rogers Hornsby then put in left-handed infielder Specs Toporczer to pinch hit for Rhem, who was done pitching for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0027-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nToporczer hit a fly ball to Earle Combs in center field, upon which O'Farrell promptly tagged up to score another Cardinal run. With the game tied at three apiece and a runner at second base, Douthit hit a double in the outfield, which scored Thevenow. Southworth followed with a single to left fielder Ruth, and Douthit immediately tried to score. Ruth threw from left field to catcher Hank Severeid, who tagged Douthit out at home plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nTo start the top of the fifth inning, Art Reinhart was put in as pitcher. Reinhart walked Combs and followed by giving up a run-scoring double to Koenig. He then walked Ruth and Meusel in succession to load the bases for Gehrig. Reinhart walked Gehrig, allowing Koenig to score and keeping the bases loaded with no outs. Hi Bell replaced Reinhart as pitcher, but he was not able to suppress the Yankees' offense. Lazzeri hit a sacrifice fly to right field, which scored Ruth and moved Meusel up to third base. Dugan then hit a weak groundball; he was thrown out at first by catcher O'Farrell, but Meusel scored and Gehrig went to second base. Bell then balked, moving Gehrig to third base. Severeid was walked, and pitcher Hoyt ended the inning by hitting into a force play at second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Yankees expanded on their three-run lead in the next inning. After the entire Yankees lineup batted in the fifth inning, Combs was back at the plate to start the sixth. Combs hit an infield single past shortstop Thevenow. Koenig followed by striking out. Ruth, with two home runs already in the game, came up to the plate. The count on Ruth went up to three balls and two strikes before he hit a long home run. Ruth's three home runs was a feat equaled only thrice since. As one of the game announcers (either McNamee or Carlin) described the situation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Babe is up. Two home runs today. One ball, far outside. Babe's shoulders look as if there is murder in them down there, the way he is swinging that bat down there. A high foul into the left-field stands. That great big bat of Babe's looks like a toothpick down there, he is so big himself. Here it is. Babe shot a bad one and fouled it. Two strikes and one ball. The outfield have all moved very far towards right. It is coming up now. A little too close. Two strikes and two balls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0030-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nHe has got two home runs and a base on balls so far today. Here it is, and a ball. Three and two. The Babe is waving that wand of his over the plate. Bell is loosing up his arm. The Babe is hit clear into the center-field bleachers for a home run! For a home run! Did you hear what I said? Where is that fellow who told me not to talk about Ruth anymore? Send him up here. Oh what a shot! Directly over second. The boys are all over him over there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0030-0002", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nOne of the boys is riding on Ruth's back. Oh, what a shot! Directly over second base far into the bleachers out in center field, and almost on a line and then that dumbbell, where is he, who told me not to talk about Ruth! Oh, boy! Not that I love Ruth, but oh, how I love to see a shot like that! Wow ! That is a world's series record, three home runs in one world's series game and what a home run! That was probably the longest hit ever in Sportsman's Park. They tell me this is the first ball ever hit in the center-field stand. That is a mile and half from here. You know what I mean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIt was measured at over 430 feet (130\u00a0m) and had cleared the 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m) wall in center field, crashing through the window of an auto dealer across the street from the stadium. Locals claimed it was the longest home run ever hit in St. Louis. Meusel then hit a single in right field, but was tagged out as he tried to head for second base. Gehrig followed with a double to the opposite side, but could not score when Lazzeri popped up to Thevenow to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the seventh inning, the Yankees faced a new pitcher, this time southpaw Bill Hallahan, who served as both a starter and reliever for the Cardinals. After Severeid singled and subsequently advanced on a sacrifice bunt by Hoyt, he scored on a double hit into left field by Combs. The Yankees led 10\u20134 and did not get any more runs or hits in the eighth or ninth inning. The Cardinals came up to bat in the bottom of the ninth inning with Hoyt trying to hold on to his six-run lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0032-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nHornsby singled to right field and advanced to second base on the following play. He then ran home to score a run on a Les Bell single to center field. Hafey then popped up in foul territory, and Severeid made the catch. The game ended with a 10\u20135 score. Waite Hoyt pitched a complete game, allowing two earned runs on 14 hits while striking out eight batters. The Cardinals' five pitchers combined to give up 10 Yankee runs and 14 hits. With the series tied at two games apiece, both teams anticipated Game\u00a05, which featured a rematch between Herb Pennock and Bill Sherdel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4, Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester\nThe 1926 World Series produced one of the most famous anecdotes in baseball history, involving Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester. Sylvester was an 11-year-old boy from Essex Fells, New Jersey who was supposedly hospitalized after falling off a horse. Sylvester asked his father to get him a baseball autographed by Babe Ruth. Prior to the start of the World Series, the boy's parents sent urgent telegrams to the Yankees in St. Louis, asking for an autographed ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 67], "content_span": [68, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0033-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4, Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester\nSoon, the family received an airmail package with two balls, one autographed by the entire St. Louis Cardinals team and the other with signatures from a number of Yankees players and a personal message from Ruth saying, \"I'll knock a homer for you on Wednesday\". After Ruth hit three home runs in Game\u00a04 on October 6, newspapers reported that Sylvester's condition had miraculously improved. After the World Series had ended, Ruth made a highly publicized visit to Sylvester's home, in which the boy said to Ruth, \"I'm sorry the Yanks lost the series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 67], "content_span": [68, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0033-0002", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4, Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester\nIn the spring of 1927, Sylvester's uncle visited Ruth and thanked him for saving the boy's life. Ruth asked how the boy was doing and asked the uncle to give the boy his regards. After the man left, Ruth, who was seated next to a group of baseball writers, said, \"Now who the hell is Johnny Sylvester?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0034-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 4, Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester\nThere have been many alternate versions of this event. One version, which was later portrayed in The Babe Ruth Story, claims that Ruth went to Sylvester's hospital bed and promised him in person that he would hit a home run for him. On October 9, Ruth followed up on Sylvester and told him he would \"try to knock you another homer, maybe two today\". Differing newspaper reports from October 1926 claimed that Sylvester suffered from blood poisoning, a spinal infection, a sinus condition, or had a condition requiring a spinal fusion. Contemporary analyses dispute whether Sylvester was ever hospitalized, dying, or if Ruth's three home runs had actually saved the boy's life, as claimed by the newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 67], "content_span": [68, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0035-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGame\u00a05, played at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis on October 7, featured a rematch between Game\u00a01 starters Herb Pennock and Bill Sherdel. Pennock had pitched a complete game three-hitter in the 2\u20131 Yankees victory, while Sherdel had pitched seven innings, giving up two runs and six hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0036-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThrough the first three innings of the fifth game, both pitchers held the opposing team to no runs and a limited number of hits. In the bottom of the fourth inning, the Cardinals cracked through Pennock's tough pitching. Jim Bottomley began by hitting a one-out double past left fielder Babe Ruth. Les Bell followed with a single to right field, scoring Bottomley. Chick Hafey then hit a fly ball caught in foul territory by Ruth, and Bell was called out while attempting to steal second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0036-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the top of the sixth inning, Pennock hit a line drive double into left field past Hafey. Cardinals' catcher Bob O'Farrell threw to Tommy Thevenow in hopes of picking off Pennock, who was standing a considerable distance away from second base. Thevenow made an error with his tag on Pennock, and Pennock was safe at second base. Earle Combs, the Yankees leadoff hitter, followed by drawing a walk. With runners at first and second base, Koenig hit a single to left fielder Hafey. Pennock scored on the play, and Combs moved to second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0036-0002", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nRuth then struck out, and Bob Meusel followed by hitting a sacrifice fly to right fielder Billy Southworth, on which Combs promptly advanced to third base. Lou Gehrig drew a walk to load the bases for Tony Lazzeri, who ended the inning by hitting a fly ball to center fielder Wattie Holm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0037-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Cardinals came back to take the lead in the bottom of the seventh inning. Bell led the inning by hitting a double into left field. After a Hafey fly out, O'Farrell hit a single to Ruth in left field, and Bell ran from second base to home to score the run and give the Cardinals a 2\u20131 advantage. In the top of the ninth inning, the Yankees tied up the game. Gehrig lined a double to left field, and Lazzeri bunted a single, advancing Gehrig to third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0037-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBen Paschal went in as a pinch-hitter for Joe Dugan and singled into center field, scoring Gehrig and advancing Lazzeri to second base. Severeid laid down a weak bunt, and Cardinals catcher O'Farrell threw to third base to make the force out on Lazzeri. With runners at first and second base, Pennock hit a groundball to shortstop Thevenow, who tossed it to second base to get the force out on Severeid. With Pennock at first base and Paschal at third base, Combs grounded to second base, ending the Yankees' hope of taking the lead. The Cardinals could not break the 2\u20132 tie in the bottom of the ninth inning, so the game went into extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0038-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Yankees immediately took advantage of Sherdel in the top of the tenth inning. Koenig led things off by singling into left field. Sherdel threw a wild pitch to Ruth, and Koenig advanced to second base. Ruth then walked, and Meusel followed with a sacrifice bunt straight to pitcher Sherdel. Meusel was out at first base, but Ruth and Koenig were safe at second and third base, respectively. Gehrig was intentionally walked, loading the bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0038-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nLazzeri hit a fly ball to left field, and Koenig tagged up on the play to score a run and give the Yankees a one-run lead. Mike Gazella, in place of Joe Dugan at third base, was hit by a pitch from Sherdel. With the bases loaded again, Severeid popped up to second baseman Rogers Hornsby to end the Yankee rally. The Cardinals got a single from Thevenow in the bottom of the tenth inning, but they could not score any runs. The game ended with the Yankees winning by a score of 3\u20132. Both Pennock and Sherdel pitched ten-inning complete games. Sherdel gave up nine hits and two earned runs, while walking five and striking out two. Pennock finished the game giving up just seven hits and two runs, while striking out four batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0039-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe teams moved back to Yankee Stadium for Game\u00a06. Over 48,000 fans came into Yankee Stadium on October 9 to see if the Yankees could win their second World Series in franchise history. The game's pitching matchup was between Grover Cleveland Alexander and Bob Shawkey, both of whom had made appearances in previous games in the series. Shawkey had come in as relief in Games 2 and 3, while Alexander had pitched a complete game against the Yankees in the Cardinals' Game\u00a02 victory. In the 1926 season, Shawkey had made most of his pitching appearances in relief, and had been an occasional starter on the Yankees rotation. He started 10 of his 29 total pitching appearances and posted an 8\u20137 record with a 3.62 earned run average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0040-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe game was lopsided from the start. In the top of the first inning, Shawkey gave up three runs on three hits, with the runs coming from a Jim Bottomley double and Les Bell single. Alexander encountered a minor setback in the fourth inning. To open up the bottom of the inning, Bob Meusel launched a triple into left field and scored on the following ground out by Lou Gehrig. Alexander shut down the Yankees for the rest of the inning, and the Cardinals held on to a 3\u20131 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0040-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the top of the fifth inning, the Cardinals expanded their two-run lead. Tommy Thevenow hit a single to left fielder Babe Ruth. Alexander laid down a sacrifice bunt and was tagged out by first baseman Gehrig, but was successful in advancing Thevenow to second base. Wattie Holm, substituting for Taylor Douthit as center fielder, followed by hitting a single into center field, scoring Thevenow on the play. Billy Southworth and Rogers Hornsby followed with groundouts in the infield to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0041-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Cardinals scored again in the top of the seventh inning. Thevenow again led the inning by hitting a single into left field. Alexander bunted right in front of the plate. Yankees catcher Hank Severeid made the throw to second baseman Tony Lazzeri, but Lazzeri made an error on the play, and both runners were safe at their respective bases. Holm followed by hitting a weak grounder that led to a force out of Thevenow at third base. With runners at first and second base, Southworth lined a double right by Ruth, scoring Alexander and sending Holm to third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0041-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nUrban Shocker, the starter in Game\u00a02, then came in to relieve Shawkey as pitcher. Shocker gave up a single to Hornsby into center field, allowing Holm and Southworth to score. Bottomley then hit a grounder to shortstop Mark Koenig, who stepped on second base to get Hornsby out on the force play. Bell followed with a two-run home run, extending the Cardinals' lead to 9\u20131. Chick Hafey lined a double into left field, but Bob O'Farrell ended the inning by striking out. In the bottom of the seventh inning, the Yankees scored one run on an Earle Combs single to cut the Cardinals' lead to seven runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0042-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the eighth inning, Myles Thomas came in to relieve Shocker, who had given up three hits and two unearned runs in less than an inning of work. Meanwhile, Alexander shut down the Yankees offense for the rest of the game. In the top of the ninth inning, the Cardinals increased their lead back to eight runs after Hornsby had an RBI groundout, scoring Southworth. Alexander finished with his second complete game of the series and gave up only two runs on eight hits, while striking out six batters. The three Yankee pitchers combined to give up 13 hits, seven earned runs, three unearned runs, and one home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0043-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe deciding Game\u00a07 was played on October 10, 1926, at Yankee Stadium in front of a crowd of 38,093\u00a0people. The game featured two future Hall of Famers, who were both winners in their respective pitching appearances earlier in the series. Jesse Haines took to the mound for the Cardinals; he had pitched in relief in Game\u00a01 and threw a complete game shutout against the Yankees in Game\u00a03. Waite Hoyt had pitched a complete game 10\u20135 Yankees victory in Game\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0044-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Yankees scored the first run of the game in the third inning on a Babe Ruth home run into the right field bleachers. In the following half inning, the Cardinals came back to take a 3\u20131 lead over the Yankees. Jim Bottomley lined a one-out single into left field to start the Cardinals' fourth inning rally. Les Bell just barely made it to first base after shortstop Mark Koenig accidentally kicked the ball while trying to field it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0044-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWith runners at first and second base, Chick Hafey hit a bloop single into left field, which loaded up the bases for catcher Bob O'Farrell. This time, left fielder Bob Meusel made an error by dropping O'Farrell's fly ball, so Bottomley scored to tie the game, and the bases remained loaded. Tommy Thevenow followed with a two-run single to right fielder Ruth. Hoyt struck out the next batter, and Wattie Holm hit into a force play at second base. All three runs in the inning were charged as unearned on Hoyt, due to the two Yankee errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0045-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the sixth inning, the Yankees cut the Cardinals' lead. With two outs, Joe Dugan hit a single. Hank Severeid followed with a double, scoring Dugan, before pinch-hitter Ben Paschal grounded to Haines to end the inning. Game\u00a01 and 5 winner Herb Pennock came in relief for Hoyt in the seventh inning. He yielded only one hit in the inning and limited the Cardinals to their 3\u20132 lead. In the bottom half of the inning, the Yankees loaded up the bases with Earle Combs, Ruth and Lou Gehrig. At this point, there were two outs, and Haines had developed a blister on his pitching hand, and could no longer pitch in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0046-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRogers Hornsby had to determine who he would put in to replace Haines as pitcher. Although Grover Cleveland Alexander had pitched a complete game the day before and may have spent the night drinking (Alexander later denied this, saying that Hornsby specifically told him to limit his celebrating since he might be needed the next day), Hornsby decided to trust him after Alexander said he \"had it in easy in there\" in Game\u00a06 and would be ready whenever Hornsby needed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0046-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAccording to the popular legend, Alexander told Hornsby his strategy: After getting a strike on Lazzeri, Alexander would then throw an inside fastball. Hornsby warned him that that pitch was Lazzeri's favorite. Alexander responded that if Lazzeri swung at it, he would hit it foul, and Alexander would then throw an outside curve to strike him out. Hornsby then supposedly said, \"Who am I to tell you how to pitch?\" The first two pitches thrown by Alexander to batter Tony Lazzeri went for a strike and a ball, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0046-0002", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nOn the third pitch, Lazzeri hit a fly ball down the left-field line. The ball initially appeared to be going into the stands for a grand slam, but at the last minute, it curved several feet into the stands in foul territory. Alexander then threw a curveball that Lazzeri swung at and missed for strike three, ending the inning and the Yankees' threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0047-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAlexander retired the Yankees in order in the eighth inning. The Cardinals did nothing offensively in the top of the ninth inning, so it was up to Alexander to preserve the Cardinals' game in the bottom of the ninth. Alexander got the first two batters of the inning, Combs and Dugan, to ground out to third baseman Bell. With two outs and no runners on base, Alexander faced Ruth. Ruth had hit a solo home run and walked three times in the game. Manager Hornsby walked to the mound to talk with Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0047-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAlexander told Hornsby that he would rather face Ruth than intentionally walk him. Alexander's first pitch to Ruth fell in for a solid strike in the middle of the plate. Alexander's next pitch fell outside of the strike zone for ball one. Ruth then fouled the next pitch, making the count one ball and two strikes. Alexander's next two pitches fell too low for balls two and three, making it a full count. The following full count pitch was noted by New York Herald Tribune sportswriter W. O. McGeehan: \"The count went to three and two, Ruth was swaying eagerly. The soupbone creaked again. The ball seemed a fraction of an inch from being a strike. Ruth paused a moment. Even he was uncertain. Then he trotted down to first.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0048-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWith two outs and Ruth at first base, left fielder Bob Meusel came up to the plate, with Lou Gehrig waiting in the batting circle after him. Meusel was a .315 hitter that year and had batted in 81\u00a0runs in just over 100 regular-season games. Meusel also had success in Game\u00a06 against Alexander, with a double and triple. Just as Meusel was about to take his first pitch, Ruth made the bold move of trying to steal second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0048-0001", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRuth was known as a good but overly aggressive baserunner, with about a 50% success rate at stealing bases in his career, and his attempt surprised many people throughout the stadium. Meusel swung and missed, and Cardinals catcher Bob O'Farrell immediately threw the ball to second baseman Hornsby. Hornsby reached for the ball, and laid the tag immediately on Ruth. As the game announcer described it, \"Ruth is walked again for the fourth time today. One strike on Bob Meusel. Going down to second! The game is over! Babe tried to steal second and is put out catcher to second!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0049-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAs Hornsby recalled later, Ruth \"didn't say a word. He didn't even look around or up at me. He just picked himself up and walked away\". Ruth's failed attempt to steal second base ended the 1926 World Series; it is the only time a World Series has ended with a runner being caught stealing. Ruth explained later that he attempted to steal second base because he thought no one would expect it. He hoped that by getting to second base, he could have an easier chance at scoring if Meusel hit a single into the outfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0050-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Cardinals went back home to St. Louis to a rapturous fan reception, having won their first undisputed world championship. Each member of the championship team collected $5,584.51, while the Yankees' players were given $3,417.75 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0051-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Aftermath\nTo date, the Cardinals' 11 world championships are the most won by any National League team, and rank second only to the Yankees' 27. The Cardinals' and Yankees' last wins were within two years of each other (having occurred in 2011 and 2009, respectively). The two teams would meet again in 1928 (which the Yankees swept in four games); 1942 (which the Cardinals won in five games); 1943 (which the Yankees won in five games); and 1964 (which the Cardinals won in seven games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048581-0052-0000", "contents": "1926 World Series, Aftermath\nAs for the Yankees, Game 7 of the 1926 series marked the last postseason loss for the team in a decade. The Bronx Bombers would go on to sweep their next three World Series, 1927, 1928, and 1932. Their next World Series loss would be Game 1 of the 1936 World Series which the Yankees would eventually win 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048582-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1st World Table Tennis Championships were held in London from December 6 to December 11, 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048582-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe championships were originally held as the European Championships which was the same year that the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. It was retrospectively designated as the first World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048583-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the first edition of the men's doubles championship. Roland Jacobi and Daniel Pecsi defeated Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits and B\u00e9la von Kehrling in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048584-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the first edition of the men's singles championship. Roland Jacobi met compatriot Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits in the final of this event. The latter won 21\u201312, 24\u201322, 21\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048585-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the first edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048585-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe cup was named the Swaythling Cup because it was named after the Dowager Lady Swaythling (the mother of Ivor Montagu) who presented the trophy to the English Table Tennis Association in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048585-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary defeated Austria 5-4 in a play off for the gold medal following the fact that they tied with five wins each in the main competition. The winning team consisted of Roland Jacobi, Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits, B\u00e9la von Kehrling and Daniel Pecsi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048586-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the inaugural edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048586-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nZolt\u00e1n Mechlovits and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Roland Jacobi and Linda Gleeson in the final by two sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048587-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1926 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the first edition of the women's singles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Doris Gubbins in the final of this event 21\u201315, 21\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048588-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1926 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1926 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20132 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 152 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048589-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1926 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1926. Incumbent Democratic Governor Nellie Tayloe Ross, first elected in the 1924 special election, ran for re-election to a second term. She was narrowly defeated by the Republican nominee, former State Engineer Frank Emerson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 2, 1926. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Republicans narrowly picked up the governorship and solidified their control on the other statewide offices, increasing their margin of victory in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Nellie Tayloe Ross ran for re-election to a second term. She was narrowly defeated for re-election by Republican Frank Emerson, the Wyoming State Engineer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State Frank E. Lucas, who briefly served as acting governor following the death of William B. Ross, opted to run for Governor rather than seek re-election. Former Campbell County Clerk Alonzo M. Clark defeated former State Senator John Stansbury for the Republican nomination, while businessman W. S. Kimball won the Democratic nomination unopposed. In the general election, Clark defeated Kimball by a decisive margin to win his first term as Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Vincent Carter, first elected in 1922, ran for re-election to his second term. He faced newspaper editor Joe U. Allard, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Despite the closeness of several other statewide races, Carter was able to improve on his margin of victory and defeated Allard in a landslide. He would not serve out his full term, however, following his election to Congress in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer John M. Snyder declined to seek re-election to a second term. To replace him, former State Representative William H. Edelman, the Republican nominee, ran against C. H. McWinnie, the State Public Lands Commissioner and the Democratic nominee. Though Snyder's margin of victory in 1922 was close, Edelman ultimately defeated McWinnie by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048590-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Republican Superintendent of Public Instruction Katharine A. Morton ran for re-election to a third term. She was opposed by Cecilia H. Hendricks, the Democratic nominee. Morton easily dispatched Hendricks to win re-election in a landslide, and in so doing, won the highest percentage of the vote of any candidate in the state in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048591-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1926 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1926 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 4\u20134 record under ninth-year head coach Tad Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048591-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 Yale Bulldogs football team\nNeither the Associated Press nor Collier's Weekly selected any Yale players for their 1926 College Football All-America Teams. However, Yale guard Herbert Sturhahn was named a first-team All-American for 1926 by the All-American Board composed of three coaches, Knute Rockne, Glenn Scobey Warner and Yale's Tad Jones. Sturhahn was also later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048592-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1926 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1926 / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1926)  was a football competition held within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. The two dominant teams of pre-World War II Yugoslav football, Jugoslavija and Gra\u0111anski, began laying the foundations of the next seven decades of a deeply rooted rivalry between Zagreb and Belgrade. Both teams dominated the competition with comfortable margins, but were quite evenly matched in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season\nThe 1926 college football season was the first in which an attempt was made to recognize a national champion after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season\nStanford, coached by Pop Warner, was the top team in the US under the new Dickinson System and awarded the Rissman Trophy. Unbeaten Stanford (10\u20130) faced unbeaten Alabama (9\u20130) in the Rose Bowl, and the two teams played to a 7\u20137 tie. Meanwhile, Parke H. Davis, a renowned football historian and football rules committee member, declared Lafayette (9\u20130) national champions in Spalding's Football Guide. Subsequently, the Leopards are also recognized as a co-national champions in the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, September\nSeptember 18 A few schools opened their seasons early, as Stanford beat Fresno State 44\u20130. On September 25 Stanford beat visiting Caltech, 13\u20130 and USC defeated Whittier 74\u20130;Brown beat the University of Rhode Island, 14\u20130 and Pennsylvania (which had all 9 of its games scheduled at home in Philadelphia) shut out Franklin & Marshall, 41\u20130. Lafayette beat Muhlenberg College 35\u20130In the South, defending Rose Bowl champion Alabama beat Millsaps College (Jackson, Miss) 54\u20130. Tennessee defeated Carson-Newman, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOctober 2 Navy opened its season with a 17\u201313 win over Purdue, while Army started with a 21\u20130 win over Mercy College of Detroit. Brown beat Colby College (of Maine), 35\u20130 and Pennsylvania beat Johns Hopkins, 40\u20137. Lafayette won again, beating Schuylkill (which later was merged with Albright College) 47\u20130;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nStanford defeated Occidental 19\u20130 and USC defeated Santa Clara 42\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nAlabama played Vanderbilt at Nashville and won 19\u20137; Tennessee beat North Carolina, 34\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOhio State opened its season with a 40\u20130 win over Wittenberg University, while Michigan started with a 42\u20133 win over visiting Oklahoma State. Northwestern opened its season with a 34\u20130 win over visiting South Dakota. Notre Dame tuned up with a game against Wisconsin's Beloit College, winning  77\u20130. In the Missouri Valley, Kansas State beat Texas, 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0007-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOctober 9 At Annapolis, Navy's football team played a doubleheader, albeit with two different squads. The varsity beat a weak Drake University team, 24\u20137, and the reserves beat Richmond, 26\u20130. Army defeated West Virginia's Davis & Elkins College, 21\u20137. Lafayette beat Pittsburgh, 17\u20137 and Pennsylvania beat Swarthmore, 44\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0008-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOhio State played Ohio Wesleyan and won 47\u20130 and Northwestern beat Minnesota's Carleton College, 31\u20133. Michigan crushed Michigan State, 55\u20133, in a conference game. Notre Dame won at Minnesota, 19\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0009-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nStanford had a 7\u20133 victory over an amateur team, the Olympic Club (from San Francisco). USC defeated a strong Washington State team, 16\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0010-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nAlabama beat Mississippi State 26\u20137 at a game in Meridian, Mississippi, while Tennessee won at LSU, 14\u20137. Kansas State won at Creighton 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0011-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOctober 16 In New York, Columbia University hosted Ohio State in an intersectional game, and lost, 32\u20137. Brown defeated Bates College 27\u201314 in Providence, while in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted Chicago and won 27\u20130. Navy won at Princeton 27\u201313, while Army played a strong Syracuse team and won 27\u201321. Lafayette beat Dickinson 30\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0012-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nAt Atlanta, Alabama beat Georgia Tech 21\u20130. Tennessee had beaten Maryville the day before, 6\u20130. Notre Dame beat visiting Penn State, 28\u20130. In Western Conference play, Michigan beat Minnesota, 20\u20130, Northwestern defeated Indiana 20\u20130, and Illinois beat Iowa 13\u20136. Kansas State defeated Kansas, 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0013-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOctober 23 Brown played its first Ivy opponent, winning 7\u20130 at Yale. Pennsylvania beat Williams College, 36\u20130. Navy beat Colgate, 13\u20137, and Army beat Boston University 41\u20130. Lafayette defeated Albany, 30\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0014-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nNotre Dame won at Northwestern, handing the Wildcats their first defeat, 6\u20130, with Rockne's reserves scoring on a touchdown pass. Alabama had a 2\u20130 win over Sewanee; Tennessee beat Centre College, 30\u20137. In Pacific Coast Conference games, Stanford won 29\u201312 at Oregon, and USC beat California at Berkeley, 27\u20130. In Western Conference play,  Ohio State beat Iowa 23\u20136 and Michigan beat Illinois 13\u20130.Kansas State went to 5\u20130\u20130, winning at Oklahoma, 15\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0015-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nOctober 30 Navy (5\u20130\u20130) and Michigan (4\u20130\u20130) played in Baltimore in an intersectional match of unbeatens. Though the Wolverines were heavily favored, Navy blocked a field goal and held Michigan 2 yards from goal in the first half; Hamilton of Navy kicked a field goal, made a key interception to set up a touchdown, and added the point after for a 10\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0016-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nIn Los Angeles, another big game between unbeatens matched Stanford and Southern California (USC), both 5\u20130\u20130, faced off. USC scored first, but Dick Hyland blocked the extra point; after a second Trojan touchdown, the kick failed, and USC had a 12\u20130 lead. Stanford scored, but the extra point kick hit the upright, and it was 12\u20136 at halftime. Biff Hoffman's pass to Dick Hyland tied the game for Stanford, and George Bogue's point after kick proved to be the winning margin in Stanford's 13\u201312 win. Lafayette and Washington & Jefferson were both 5\u20130\u20130 when they met in Philadelphia; the Presidents lost to Lafayette, 16\u201310", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0017-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, October\nAt Champaign, Illinois (4\u20131\u20130) hosted unbeaten (5\u20130\u20130) Pennsylvania, and won 3\u20130, while at Atlanta, Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 12\u20130. Alabama defeated LSU, 24\u20130 and Tennessee won at Mississippi State, 33\u20130. Army won at Yale, 33\u20130 and Brown won at Dartmouth, 10\u20130. Ohio State won at the University of Chicago, 18\u20130., and Northwestern won its rematch with the Hoosiers at Indiana, 21\u20130. Kansas State went to 5\u20130\u20130 in beating Arkansas, 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0018-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nNovember 6Navy played an easy opponent in West Virginia Wesleyan College, winning 53\u20137. Army won its sixth straight, a 55\u20130 whitewash of Franklin & Marshall. Lafayette won again, beating Rutgers 37\u20130; Brown beat Norwich College, 27\u20130 and Pennsylvania beat Penn State, 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0019-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nAlabama beat Kentucky 14\u20130 and Tennessee beat Sewanee 12\u20130. Stanford beat Santa Clara 33\u201314, while USC was idle. Michigan beat Wisconsin, 37\u20130, Northwestern beat Purdue 22\u20130, and Illinois won at Chicago 7\u20130. Ohio State defeated Wilmington, 13\u20137. Notre Dame won at Indiana, 26\u20130. In Milwaukee, Kansas State suffered its first defeat, losing to Marquette, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0020-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nOn Armistice Day (November 11, USC (5\u20131\u20130) and Oregon State (4\u20130\u20130) played at Portland, Oregon. USC won 17\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0021-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nNovember 13 In Yankee Stadium, Notre Dame and Army, both 6\u20130\u20130, faced off in another battle of powerhouses. The Fighting Irish handed the Cadets their first defeat, 7\u20130. In Columbus, Ohio State (6\u20130\u20130) hosted conference rival Michigan (5\u20131\u20130). The visitors won by a point, 17\u201316. Tennessee (7\u20130) and Vanderbilt (6\u20131) faced off in Nashville, and the Vols suffered their first defeat, 20\u20133. Stanford (8\u20130\u20130) hosted Washington State (7\u20131\u20130) in another big PCC game, and won, 29\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0022-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nNorthwestern, meanwhile, beat Chicago 38\u20137. Illinois defeated Wabash 27\u201313Navy defeated Georgetown University, 10\u20137, and Lafayette recorded a fourth shutout, over Susquehanna, 68\u20130;  Alabama beat Florida, 49\u20130;  Kansas State lost again, at Nebraska, 3\u20130. Brown won at Harvard, 21\u20130 and Pennsylvania beat Columbia 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0023-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nNovember 20 Navy played Loyola College of Baltimore, winning 35\u201313, and Army beat  Ursinus, 21\u201315. Lafayette completed its season with a 35\u20130 win in its annual game against LehighBrown defeated New Hampshire, 40\u201312, to extend its record to 9\u20130\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0024-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nOhio State closed its season with a 7\u20136 win at Illinois, while Michigan recorded the same score in a rematch against the Gophers at Minnesota. Northwestern defeated Iowa, 13\u20136. All three schools finished 7\u20131\u20130, with Michigan and Northwestern being 5\u20130 in Western Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0025-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nNotre Dame beat Drake, 21\u20130. Kansas State, after winning its first five, lost its next three, including a 3\u20132 defeat by visiting Iowa State; the Wildcats' final record was 5\u20133\u20130. USC defeated Idaho, 38\u20136. Stanford closed the regular season with its traditional finale against California. Though the Golden Bears had the home field, they were also having their first losing season since 1916, when their program began. California lost, 41\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0026-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day, November 25, Alabama hosted Georgia winning 33\u20136, and USC crushed Montana, 61\u20130. Pennsylvania closed its season with a 10\u201310 tie with Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0027-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nOn November 27, Notre Dame was shocked by Carnegie Tech, 19\u20130. The 1926 Army-Navy game took place in Chicago. Navy, at 9\u20130\u20130, was unbeaten, while Army (7\u20131\u20130) had a single loss, to Notre Dame. The two teams played to a 21\u201321 tie. In Providence, Brown and Colgate tied, 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0028-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nDecember 4 In Los Angeles, Notre Dame closed its season with a 13\u201312 win over USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0029-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, November\nAt season's end, there were two \"unbeaten and untied\" teams, the Indians (later, \"the Cardinal\") of Leland Stanford University, and the Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama. Alabama, which had won the Rose Bowl the previous year, was invited to return to Pasadena to face Stanford's PCC champion team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0030-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, Rose Bowl\nUnited Press called the 1927 Rose Bowl \"the football championship of America\", and the game was considered the most exciting in the series up to that time. The crowd of 68,000 set an attendance record. Stanford's George Bogue missed an 18-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, then threw a touchdown pass to Ed Walker and kicked the point after to put Stanford up, 7\u20130. Stanford held that lead through most of the rest of the game, but in the final minutes, they were forced to punt on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0030-0001", "contents": "1926 college football season, Rose Bowl\nFrankie Wilton's kick was blocked, and Alabama took over 14 yards from goal. Four plays later, and with a minute left, Jimmy Johnson carried the ball for a touchdown, making it 7\u20136. The two-point conversion, and overtime, were decades in the future. Stanford's only hope was to block the point after, but Alabama ran the play quickly and Herschel Caldwell's kick tied Stanford, and took away a Stanford victory in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0031-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0032-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, Dickinson System\nAlthough Dickinson retroactively applied the system to the 1924 and 1925 seasons, the year 1926 was the first in which the trophy was awarded at season's end. The system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048593-0033-0000", "contents": "1926 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nProfessor Dickinson's rating metrics were unfavorable to Alabama, which won all nine of its regular season games, but were given an average rating of 16.67, less than the average for wins over weak (20.00 point) contenders. Alabama was the only Southern team in the 1926 rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048594-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048595-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in American television\nThis is a list of American television-related events in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048596-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Argentine football\n1925 in Argentine football saw Boca Juniors winning its 5th. league title (AFA) while Independiente obtained the AAm championship, achieving the 2nd. title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048596-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football  - Copa Campeonato\nAll Boys, Colegiales, El Porvenir, Nueva Chicago, Sportivo Barracas and Temperley moved to rival league Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs when most of fixtures had been disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048596-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football  - Copa Campeonato\nAlvear, Argentino de Banfield, Boca Alumni, Del Plata, General San Mart\u00edn, Palermo, Progresista, Sportivo Balcarce, Sportivo Dock Sud, Sportsman and Universal were relegated when the associations merged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048596-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs Argentina de Football\nTalleres (RE), as the 1925 champion, made its debut in Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048596-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina took part in the 1926 Copa Am\u00e9rica hosted by Chile. The team finished 2nd. to Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048597-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048598-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048598-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1926 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048598-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1926 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048601-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1926 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 25th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048601-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1926 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga de Amadores de Futebol (LAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048601-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048602-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1926 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048603-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048604-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in British television\nThis is a list of British television- related events for 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister King's resignation letter urges Gov. Gen. Byng to rethink his refusal of King's advice to dissolve Parliament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nKing profoundly relieved that Byng took Meighen's advice to dissolve, \"deliver[ing] himself so completely into my hands\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish government recognizes Canada's need of direct diplomatic relations with U.S.A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHouse committee studying minimum wage hears details of decent and unhealthy standards of living affordable on industrial wages", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nExile-weary anarchist Emma Goldman hopes Canada will let her stay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0005-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTouching letter to stranger follows visit to her brother's grave in France", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048606-0006-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEnglish immigrant loves slush-free winters and long summer days in Dawson City, Yukon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048607-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1926\nThe British Columbia Rugby Football Union was formed on September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048607-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1926\nRecords indicate that while there were exhibition and playoff games, there was no league play in the Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048607-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048607-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n14th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048607-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\nThis was the final time a university team made it to the Grey Cup final. Clubs in the Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union continued to play for the title until 1937, but could not make it past the eastern playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048608-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048610-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1926 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048611-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1926 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048614-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1926 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048616-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Iran\nThe following lists events that happened in 1926 in the Imperial State of Persia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048619-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1926 in Japan. In the history of Japan, it marks the final year of the Taish\u014d period, Taish\u014d 15 (\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74), upon the death of Emperor Taish\u014d on December 25, and the beginning of the Sh\u014dwa period, Sh\u014dwa 1, (\u662d\u548c\u5143\u5e74), upon the accession of his son Emperor Sh\u014dwa (Hirohito). In the Japanese calendar Sh\u014dwa 1 was just six days long, prior to January 1 Showa 2 (1927, \u662d\u548c2\u5e74).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048620-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1926 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048620-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Mandatory Palestine, Events, Unknown dates\nLord Plumer with the archbishop of Naples and the Latin Patriarch, Jerusalem 1926", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048621-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Mexico\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1926 in the United Mexican States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048622-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048622-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048622-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048622-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048623-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048623-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in New Zealand, Population\nThe 1926 New Zealand census is held on 20 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048623-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 22nd New Zealand Parliament continues with the Reform Party governing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048623-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : 1926 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1926 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048623-0004-0000", "contents": "1926 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048626-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048627-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1926 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048630-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048630-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nThree Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048633-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1926 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048635-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1926 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048636-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in archaeology\nThe year 1926 saw a number of significant events in the field of archaeology:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048637-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in architecture\nThe year 1926 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048639-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1926 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048639-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in association football, Events\nPAOK FC was founded in Thessaloniki, Greece. SC Lourinhanense was founded in Lisbon, Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048641-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1926  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048641-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Eastern Colored League final standings\n\u2020Homestead was not in the league, but these games counted in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048642-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in country music\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 50.26.172.216 (talk) at 22:37, 29 February 2020 (\u2192\u200eTop hits of the year). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048642-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048643-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1926 in film, including significant events, a list of films released, and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048643-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1926 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048643-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in film, Notable films released in 1926\nFor the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1926", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048644-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1926 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian fine arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048645-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048645-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Miles Davis and John Coltrane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048646-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048647-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1926 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048647-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048648-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048649-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048650-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048650-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048650-0002-0000", "contents": "1926 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048650-0003-0000", "contents": "1926 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048651-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in radio\nThe year 1926 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048652-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048653-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in science\nThe year 1926 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048654-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in science fiction\nThe year 1926 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048654-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048655-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in sports\n1926 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048656-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in television\nThe year 1926 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048657-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048658-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1926 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048659-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1926 in the United Kingdom. The year is dominated by the general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048661-0000-0000", "contents": "1926 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1926 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048661-0001-0000", "contents": "1926 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nFor the first time since the inaugural year, 1912, a team outside Reykjav\u00edk participated, taking the number of teams to an unprecedented five. Like the first year \u00cdBV was the only team outside the capital to enter. KR won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048662-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Aberdeen's 22nd season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 23rd season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048663-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1926\u201327, part of the 1926\u201327 Swedish football season, was the third Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 1 August 1926 and the last match was played 6 June 1927. GAIS won the league ahead of runners-up IFK G\u00f6teborg, while Westermalms IF and IFK Uddevalla were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048664-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 American Soccer League\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the sixth season of the American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048664-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 American Soccer League, Rule changes\nDuring this season, the American Soccer League introduced two short-lived several rule changes:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048665-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Arsenal's 8th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season of Atromitos F.C. was the 4th in the club's history and the third season that the club were participating in the Athens Football Clubs Association League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season\nThe chairman of the team was Iosif Tsouroutsoylou, the person that created the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League\nCompetition: The league was conducted in one group, from which the top four teams would proceed to the final phase. The final phase was a single round-robin tournament, from which the team that finished first would be declared champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League\nAtromitos made it to the final phase by finishing 3rd in the starting group, but came 3rd in the final phase as well, losing the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, First Round League Table and Matches\nGF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, Final Phase League Table and Matches\nPanathinaikos and AEK had both 5 points, so they had to play a play-off to determine the champion, where Panathinaikos won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, Final Phase League Table and Matches\nGF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048666-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Atromitos F.C. season, AFCA League, Final Phase League Table and Matches\nThe match against Apollon was not needed, since they had already lost to Panathinaikos with 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048667-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and SK Admira Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048668-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Cercle Brugge K.S.V. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048669-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the club's 7th official football season and the 24th year of the club's existence. They finished 3rd in the 4th year of the \u0130stanbul Football League, behind the champion Galatasaray and runner up Fenerbah\u00e7e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048670-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 31st in the Football League and their 14th in the First Division. They finished in 17th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1926\u201327 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Southampton in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048670-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-seven players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were ten different goalscorers. Half-back George Liddell and forward George Briggs played in 43 of the 44 matches over the season, and Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the sixth successive year, with 23 goals, of which 22 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048670-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Birmingham F.C. season\nOff the field, the club was in some turmoil regarding transfer policy. In early March 1927, three members of the board of directors resigned. The Sports Argus' editorial suggested that one faction were \"anxious to secure talent at almost any price\" and the other \"desirous with 'going slow' as its motto\", and believed that \"the former are now in the ascendancy and that they mean business\". A few days later, Billy Beer resigned as manager. The Argus was disappointed:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048670-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Birmingham F.C. season\nManagers are in a peculiar position. They have many masters to serve and to please them all is impossible. Mr. Beer has discovered this, and\u00a0... has cleared out. I am sorry, because, frankly, I thought he would make a good job of his task if given the opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048670-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Birmingham F.C. season\nIt was reported later that Beer had found it impossible to work with some members of the board, so had tendered his resignation, if that was thought to be in the best interests of the club, and was less than happy with the treatment he had received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048671-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 26th season (23rd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048671-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Blackpool F.C. season\nBilly Tremelling was the club's top scorer, with 31 goals in total (thirty in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048671-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nAn opening day defeat at Nottingham Forest was tempered by three straight victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048671-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nA run of four consecutive defeats in October set the team back, but the fourteen victories that they put on the board during the remainder of the season helped them obtain a top-half finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048671-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe team sent Frank Buckley on his way to pastures new with a 5\u20130 home victory over Notts County on the final day. He became manager of Wolves the following season, remaining with them for seventeen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season was the team's third in the NHL. The Bruins finished second in the American Division, making the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. The team competed in the first Stanley Cup finals to be held exclusively between NHL teams, losing to the Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe collapse of the Western Hockey League not only placed the Stanley Cup in the exclusive control of the NHL, but also resulted in a flood of skilled players bolstering NHL rosters, allowing not only for three new expansion franchises (the New York Rangers, the Chicago Black Hawks and the Detroit Cougars) but providing the Bruins a complete overhaul of their roster. Goaltender Hal Winkler came from the Calgary Tigers and replaced holdover Doc Stewart in net, while former Calgary scoring star Harry Oliver led the Bruins in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nFrom the Edmonton Eskimos came two players: star scorer Duke Keats and the real prize of the offseason, defenseman Eddie Shore, who in a Bruins' uniform became one of the great players in hockey history. Another find was Percy Galbraith, who joined the Bruins after a long career in the senior leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nWith ten teams, the NHL realigned into two divisions, placing the Bruins in the new American Division with the Black Hawks, the Cougars, the Rangers and the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nShore made an impact early, both as a rushing defenseman and as an enforcer, provoking the ire of the Montreal Maroons in a December 23 game in which he and Sprague Cleghorn both slashed repeatedly at Maroons' star Nels Stewart, much to the disgust of the Maroons' team owner, who after the game blasted the referee in the newspapers as \"incompetent.\" At the halfway point of the season, the Bruins were in third place behind Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nDespite performances such as Oliver's four goal night against the Black Hawks on January 11, the club executed a major overhaul in mid January, first dealing Carson Cooper to the Canadiens for Billy Boucher and purchasing Hal Winkler from the Rangers, and then trading Duke Keats, who seemed to have faded, for Frank Fredrickson at month's end. Fredrickson and Winkler paid immediate dividends, with the Icelander scoring four goals against the Rangers in his first game in a Boston uniform and Winkler supplanting Doc Stewart as the club's starting goaltender. Nonetheless, the Bruins still relied heavily on rough play, and Cleghorn and Couto were specifically cited by Toronto Maple Leafs governor Charlie Querrie when he resigned in February as being \"only good for chopping and slashing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nInconsistent play marred the end of the regular season, with the Bruins losing four out of their last seven matches, but they did well enough to secure their first playoff berth. With a combined 31 points between Detroit and Boston, Fredrickson finished fourth in the NHL in scoring with Oliver placing ninth, and Winkler had the fifth lowest goals against average of the league's goaltenders. Eddie Shore finished only three behind Nels Stewart as the league's most penalized player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nNumerous bonuses were given out at season's end to the team's players: $1,600 to Galbraith; $1,400 to Hitchman; $1,000 each to Shore, Oliver, Herbert and Cleghorn; $850 to Winkler; $750 to Fredrickson; $700 to Coutu; $300 each to Stuart and Boucher; and $250 each to Meeking and the team's trainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Bruins beat the Black Hawks on March 29 (in a game played in New York) 6\u20131, and tied 4\u20134 in Boston on the 31st, to win the two-game total-goal series ten goals to five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nTheir second series against the Rangers was also a two-game total-goal series, where they played to a scoreless tie in Boston on April 2 and won 3\u20131 on the 4th in New York to win three goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Stanley Cup finals, a best-of-five series, began in Boston on April 7, where the Bruins and Senators skated to a scoreless tie. Galbraith scored for Boston in the overtime, but the goal was ruled offside. The second game in Boston on the 9th was won by Ottawa 3\u20131, as Boston allowed two shorthanded goals in a game marred by five power plays on Shore penalties alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nOn April 11, the series moved to Ottawa, and the teams played to another tie, 1\u20131. The final game was on April 13, won 3\u20131 by Ottawa, in a match marked by numerous fights in which several players received match penalties, fines and suspensions, and league President Frank Calder was summoned to the ice to sort it all out. The most egregious act was Bruin Billy Coutu attacking the referee, for which he was the first NHL player to be expelled for life from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048672-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Stanley Cup win was the eleventh and final one for the original Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048673-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 20th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048673-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 22nd in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup. The club was relegated to the Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1926\u201327 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. In Harry Curtis' first season as manager, the club finished 11th and advanced to the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter just one top-half finish in the Third Division South since entering the Football League in 1920, Brentford appointed former Gillingham manager Harry Curtis to the position on a one-year contract in May 1926. The club was still seeking a winning formula, after generally poor league placings from previous managers Fred Halliday and Archie Mitchell. The directors of the club cleared the decks and retained just 9 of the previous season's squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nCurtis brought with him assistant trainer Jack Cartmell (an ex-Brentford player) and five Gillingham players \u2013 full backs Wally Barnard and Charlie Butler, half back Charlie Reddock and forwards Bill Berry and Joe Craddock. Former Gillingham half back Frank Marshall later signed in January 1927. Jim Ferguson replaced the departed John Thomson in goal and defenders John Hodgson, Ted Winship, half backs Bert Bellamy, Joe Hodnett and forwards George Anderson and Stephen Dearn were also signed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA 4\u20130 victory over Brighton & Hove Albion on the opening day put Brentford at the top of the Third Division South table, which was the first time since joining the Football League that the club had occupied the top spot in the division. Defeat in the following match to Luton Town dropped the Bees back to 6th, but three successive wins in the following matches saw the club rise back to the top and they stayed there until 15 September. 10 goals in the first 9 matches from Ernie Watkins was a factor in the bright start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBy early December, the team's league form was affected by a fixture pile-up, caused by a run to the fifth round of the FA Cup. The 8 FA Cup matches played in a single season is the most ever by the club. The run was a financial success and generated enough money for the club to build a new grandstand on the Braemar Road side of Griffin Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA goal drought suffered by forwards Ernie Watkins, Jack Lane, Stephen Dearn and the departure of Jack Allen to The Wednesday in March 1927 saw Brentford limp through the final three months of the season. The Bees finished the season in 11th place and had been rooted in mid-table since 5 February 1927. Ernie Watkins top-scored with 24 goals, then the highest tally for a Brentford player since the club joined the Football League. Four consecutive home league draws between 2 and 30 April 1927 equalled the club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048674-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA notable departure after the season was that of 38-year old cricketer Patsy Hendren, who had played intermittently as an outside forward for Brentford since 1907. During the season he had become the first Bees player since the club joined the Football League to score four goals in a match (during a 7\u20133 rout of Coventry City on 23 October 1926) and an 11,000 crowd turned up to see his final match against Newport County on Easter Saturday 1927. Upon his departure, Hendren's 400-plus Brentford appearances was then the club record and he was posthumously inducted into the club's Hall of Fame in May 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048675-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 British Home Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1926\u201327 season. It was shared by England and Scotland after a series of high scoring draws in the opening matches left England, Wales and Ireland well behind with Scotland ahead, only for England to defeat Scotland in the deciding game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048676-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1926\u201327 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his twelfth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048677-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 California Golden Bears men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 California Golden Bears men's basketball team represented the University of California, Berkeley in intercollegiate basketball during the 1926\u201327 season. The team finished the season with a 17\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Nibs Price's third season coaching the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048678-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 California Southern Campus Grizzlies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1926\u201327 California Southern Campus Grizzlies men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048678-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 California Southern Campus Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Southern Campus joined the ranks college hockey programs, founding their program in a sport that had only been in the state for two years. With their team so new, the Grizzlies were only able to schedule six games with two opponents. Southern Campus performed well in the games, winning all despite the score being close in most. Foran scored the first goal in program history. California Southern Campus  were to play USC on March 11 in an unofficial match, but the game was called off due to Southern California's policy against playing CSC. Instead the team played the Palais de Glace club team and lost 4\u20132. Near the end of their season, the team was formally recognized by the Athletic and Student university councils and officially made a minor sport for the school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 76], "content_span": [77, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048678-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 California Southern Campus Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nNo coach was listed for the team but Artemus Lane served as team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 76], "content_span": [77, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048678-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 California Southern Campus Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: CSC used the same colors as UC-Berkley until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 76], "content_span": [77, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048679-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Canadian Professional Hockey League season\nThe 1926\u201327 CPHL season was the first season of the Canadian Professional Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada. Five teams participated in the league, and the London Panthers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 26th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's sixth consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. Having finished 16th the previous season, Fred Stewart made reshaped his squad but endured a slow start to the campaign. However, led by the goals of top scorer Hughie Ferguson, the club eased away from the relegation zone after the midway point of the campaign and finished in 14th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup, Cardiff beat Aston Villa and Darlington before overcoming reigning holders Bolton Wanderers. They required a replay to beat Chelsea in the quarter-finals and defeated Reading in the semi-final to reach their second FA Cup final in three years. In the final, Cardiff defeated Arsenal via a single goal from Ferguson. In doing so, they became the only team from outside England to have won the FA Cup in the competition's history. Cardiff also won the Welsh Cup for the fifth time in their history, beating Rhyl 2\u20130 in the final and achieving a unique feat of winning two national Cup competitions from different countries in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season\nBilly Hardy made the most appearances for the club during the season with 52 in all competitions. Ferguson set a new club record with 32 goals in all competitions which stood until 2003 when Robert Earnshaw scored a total of 35. His tally of 26 in the league was also a club record which stood until 1947. The economic downturn in the South Wales area led to a drop in attendance figures with only three league matches at Ninian Park attracting more than 20,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City had joined the Football League in 1920, entering the Second Division and winning promotion to the First Division in their first season. The club had come close to becoming the first team from outside England to win the First Division in 1923\u201324, losing the title on the final day of the season to Huddersfield Town on goal average. Two years later, Cardiff became the first Welsh side to reach an FA Cup final, playing in the 1925 final in which they lost 1\u20130 to Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nSuch was the competitiveness of the side at the time that The Times labelled the team as \"perhaps the best team in the country\". These near misses with competition victories had raised hopes of a first trophy success in English football for the 1925\u201326 campaign. However, the team struggled to adapt to a new change in the offside law that had reduced the number of defenders between an attacking player and the goal from three to two. The change was an attempt to increase the number of goals being scored and, although the new rule had the desired effect (the goals per game average jumped by over 1, from 2.58 to 3.69), Cardiff struggled under the new format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nBy October 1925 Cardiff were bottom of the First Division table, leading manager Fred Stewart to implement several changes to the squad. As well as dropping some first team players he signed three new forwards, Joe Cassidy from Bolton Wanderers, George McLachlan from Clyde and Hughie Ferguson from Motherwell. The \u00a33,800 spent on Cassidy was a new club transfer record before Stewart broke the record again to sign Ferguson for \u00a35,000. The trio provided fresh impetus in the squad and Ferguson's 19 league goals proved instrumental in helping the side avoid relegation and finish the campaign in 16th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nFollowing the below par performances, Stewart initiated an overhaul of his playing squad during the off-season. The high-profile departures included Jack Evans, the club's first professional signing in 1910 who had been with the side for 16 years. Also leaving were Cassidy, less than a year after his \u00a33,800 move and for a fee described in The Times as \"substantially less\" than the one paid for him, and Joe Nicholson, who had led the club's attack in the 1925 FA Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0005-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nSeveral fringe players also left the club, including Herbie Evans, Alfie Hagan, Joe Hills, Denis Lawson, Jack Page and Ebor Reed. However, the most significant departure was club captain Jimmy Blair who joined A.F.C. Bournemouth for \u00a33,900. His sale resulted in Fred Keenor being appointed the new captain of the first team. He had served as vice-captain under Blair and had filled the role on numerous occasions and was a popular choice for the position. Upon his appointment, the Football Echo remarked that Keenor was \"a leader in every sense of the word, he commands respect of colleagues and sets an inspiring example by his wholehearted enthusiasm.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nTo compensate for the departures, Stewart made several signings for the first team. However, none of the transfers arriving were of a similar cost to the previous season's arrivals. As part of Cassidy's move to Dundee, Sam Irving moved to Cardiff. Ernie Curtis was signed from local amateur side Cardiff Corinthians while Tom Pirie from Aberdeen and Jim Baillie from Derry Celtic were also signed from the Scottish leagues. Goalkeeper Tom Wainwright was signed from non-League side Boston Town as back-up to Tom Farquharson after attracting attention in the team's FA Cup run the previous year. The most high-profile signing was the arrival of England international George Blackburn from Aston Villa in a swap deal with Nicholson. A change was also initiated at boardroom level with Syd Nicholls stepping down as chairman to be replaced by Walter Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nThe season was preceded by the 1926 general strike, a protest against wage reductions and worsening work conditions for coal miners. Although the strike itself lasted for only nine days, some miners held out for several months as other industries returned to work. Coal mining was a major industry in the South Wales Valleys, a region where Cardiff drew a significant portion of its fanbase, and the collapse of the industry led to decreased ticket sales for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0007-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nA standing ticket at one of the club's home fixtures cost one shilling, 10 per cent of a miner's daily pay at the time. The halt in production and declining sales of British industrial goods also affected Cardiff Docks, another prominent portion of the club's fanbase, which reduced its workforce. In an effort to lessen the impact on the club, Cardiff Council began operating a tram service directly to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff began the campaign with an away match against Burnley on 28 August. The match was a highscoring affair; Ferguson, Cardiff's top goalscorer the previous year, opened his account with a brace and Len Davies added a third. However, Burnley scored four to take the opening day victory. Cardiff claimed their first point of the season two days later with a goalless draw with Leeds United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0008-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nThe side played their first home fixture on 4 September and worries over attendance figures due to the economic downturn in South Wales proved unfounded as more than 19,000 spectators attended a match against West Bromwich Albion. Some reports noted that fans were walking up to 20 miles to attend fixtures in order to save money on train fares. Len Davies scored his side's goal in a 1\u20131 draw. In the return fixture against Leeds on 6 September, Cardiff recorded their first win of the campaign with a 3\u20131 victory, Potter Smith and Willie Davies scored their first goals of the campaign while Ferguson added a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nResults soon began to deteriorate in September. Despite a brace from Ferguson, Cardiff suffered a 3\u20132 home defeat to Aston Villa and this was followed a 2\u20130 defeat against Bolton Wanderers. Despite a 1\u20131 draw with Newcastle United on 20 September, Stewart initiated changes for a home match against Manchester United five days later, handing debuts to new signings Baillie, Curtis and Pirie and bringing in Tom Sloan for his first appearance of the season. The changes proved ineffectual however and Cardiff fell to a 2\u20130 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0009-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nThe only one of Stewart's debutants to retain their place for the following match was 19-year-old Curtis, who scored his first goal for the club in a 6\u20133 defeat to fellow strugglers Derby County. Cardiff had been leading the match 3\u20132 at half time and The Times remarked that they looked the more likely to continue scoring at the start of the second half. However, when Derby equalised through a cross-shot, Cardiff's previous good efforts deserted them and Derby ran out winners, leaving Cardiff one place above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nA 3\u20130 victory over mid-table side Sheffield United on 9 October lifted Cardiff two places, Willie Davies, Irving and Ferguson with the goals. A goalless draw with Huddersfield preceded a three-match winning run that lifted the club to mid-table by the start of November. Cardiff opened with a 3\u20130 victory over Sunderland with a brace from Ferguson and one from Curtis. Bury were beaten 3\u20132 a week later, despite Keenor and Willie Davies missing the game on international duty. Another brace from Ferguson and McLachlan's first goal of the season secured victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0010-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nA 1\u20130 win over Birmingham on 6 November secured Cardiff's fourth win in five matches but the game was watched by a crowd of just over 10,000, the lowest home crowd of the year as early season optimism faded. Cardiff's winning run was brought to an end by a 4\u20131 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur on 13 November, the first time they had lost at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nThe return fixture against West Ham resulted in a 2\u20131 defeat soon after and Cardiff were dealt a further blow as Willie Davies made his final appearance of the season as he was ruled out indefinitely after contracting pleurisy and confined to a sanatorium. Cardiff's next fixture against Sheffield Wednesday was delayed for two days owing to heavy fog in the Yorkshire area. When the two teams did meet, Cardiff were beaten 3\u20130. The side's first win in more than a month, a 1\u20130 victory over fellow strugglers Everton lifted the side above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0011-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nConcerned about his team's faltering performances, Stewart made several more additions to his squad in December, adding goalkeeper Tommy Hampson from Darlington and forwards Fred Castle and Frank Matson from Mid Rhondda and Reading respectively. Matson made his debut against Blackburn Rovers on 18 December and Castle against Newcastle a week later, but neither were able to stop the side falling to 1\u20130 and 5\u20130 defeats. Cardiff ended the calendar year with a 2\u20130 win over Arsenal following goals from Ferguson and Curtis. The match attracted the largest home crowd for a league fixture of the season with more than 25,000 in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff began the new calendar year with the reverse fixture against Arsenal on New Year's Day. Arsenal twice took the lead through Jimmy Brain but Cardiff equalised each time, first from Curtis and then by Len Davies. However, Brain completed his hat-trick to secure victory for his side and leave Cardiff one place above the relegation zone. Due to FA Cup commitments, Cardiff played only two further matches in the month, against Burnley on 15 January and Aston Villa on 31 January, with both matches ending in goalless draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0012-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nThe results left Cardiff one point above the relegation zone, although they held three games in hand over 19th place Everton. During this period, a mixture of injury and poor form had seen the newly appointed captain Keenor dropped from the side. Frustrated at his lack of playing time over the Christmas and New Year period, he handed in a transfer request which was accepted at a board meeting on 19 January. Third Division South side Bristol Rovers opened talks over the transfer but the move ultimately collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0013-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nKeenor was restored to the side for the club's first match in February and helped secure a 1\u20130 victory over Bolton, with Len Davies scoring Cardiff's winning goal. A 1\u20131 draw with Manchester United was followed by a 2\u20131 defeat of West Brom. A 3\u20131 defeat away to Sheffield United briefly derailed Cardiff's improved form but the side continued to see a marked improvement in results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0013-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nThey were aided by the arrival of forward Billy Thirlaway from Birmingham, a signing which allowed Stewart to move Ferguson to his natural centre-forward position, having been used to cover there since Willie Davies had been ruled out. Thirlaway made his debut on 12 March in a 2\u20132 draw with Sunderland, with Irving scoring both of Cardiff's goals. Ferguson rediscovered his goalscoring form after being switched and added a brace in a 2\u20130 win over Derby the following week in front of 10,057 spectators, the lowest league crowd of the season at Ninian Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0013-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nHe added another in a 2\u20131 victory over Bury on 19 March, McLachlan scoring the other, and scored another brace in a 2\u20130 defeat of Huddersfield. These results meant Cardiff had lost only once since mid-January, winning five and drawing the remaining four of their previous ten fixtures, and had elevated the side to 12th place by the end of March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0014-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff's run of form was brought to an end on 2 April as they fell to a 2\u20131 defeat against Tottenham, quickly followed by another defeat to Leicester. The club's progress in the FA Cup and Welsh Cup resulted in a congested fixture list in April. Two days after defeat to Leicester, Cardiff drew 2\u20132 with West Ham before suffering a 5\u20130 defeat to Liverpool on 15 April in a game where several first team players were rested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0014-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nTo catch up on their fixtures Cardiff played again the following day, beating Sheffield Wednesday 3\u20132, and again on 18 April, beating Liverpool 2\u20130 in the reverse fixture. The club's improved form and FA Cup run had led to an increase in attendances as interest rose with the Liverpool match attracting more than 21,000 spectators. During April, Ferguson set a new club record for league goals in a single season. A goal against Sheffield Wednesday equalled the 23 scored by Len Davies in the 1923\u201324 campaign before he surpassed the record in the win over Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0014-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nHe added a brace against Birmingham on 27 April to finish the season with 26 goals, a record that stood until 1946\u201347 when Stan Richards scored 30 goals. Another improved crowd watched Cardiff beat Everton 1\u20130 in their final home game of the season with Keenor scoring the only goal, before they finished the campaign with a 1\u20130 defeat to Blackburn. Cardiff finished in 14th place, 11 points clear of the relegation zone. While Cardiff enjoyed strong home form in which they conceded only 17 times at Ninian Park, the joint lowest in the division, the side was one of the lowest scoring in the top tier with only 15th placed Manchester United scoring fewer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0015-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nFinalists two years earlier, Cardiff began their FA Cup campaign in the third round with a 2\u20131 win over fellow First Division side Aston Villa at Ninian Park. Cardiff had entered the game as underdogs, having won only two of their last nine matches, but goals from Len Davies and Curtis secured victory. In the fourth round, Cardiff were drawn against Third Division North side Darlington. The two sides had met in the competition two years earlier in which Cardiff required two replays to progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0015-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nIn this meeting, Cardiff were able to win at the first attempt, with goals from Ferguson and McLachlan providing a 2\u20130 win. Cardiff met reigning holders Bolton in the fifth round, a team described as being \"almost invincible at home\" by The Times. Nearly 50,000 people attended the game at Burnden Park, as Cardiff were aggrieved early on after being denied a penalty. Bolton forward David Jack nearly opened the scoring as his shot hit the post before being cleared off the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0015-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nKeenor became the target of abuse from Bolton fans having injured Bolton's Jimmy Seddon in an international match a week before the match. Curtis later described how Keenor had led the team with an \"inspirational\" performance despite the barracking, commenting \"The worse it got, the better and harder he played.\" Early in the second half, Cardiff were awarded a penalty after McLachlan's cross was handled by a Bolton defender. Ferguson converted the penalty and he provided an assist for Len Davies to seal the game, crossing for his teammate to head the second and final goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0016-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThey were drawn against Second Division side Chelsea in the quarter-finals and the two sides played out a goalless draw at Stamford Bridge on 5 March, in a match affected by muddy playing conditions. The teams met again four days later in a replay at Ninian Park, again in torrential conditions. To compensate for the poor pitch state, Stewart focused his side's attack on long balls and the approach paid off quickly as Cardiff took a 2\u20130 lead through Irving and Len Davies. Chelsea were awarded a penalty shortly before half-time but Farquharson saved the effort with a unique approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0016-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nAs Andrew Wilson prepared to take the kick, Farquharson stood at the back of his goal before charging forward to the goal line as Wilson began his run up and made what Wilson described as a \"wonder save\". Such was the effectiveness of Farquharson's tactics that the rules on goalkeepers movements before a penalty kick were ultimately restricted in the following years. Chelsea remained undiminished and pulled a goal back shortly before half time before equalising five minutes into the second half. Chelsea pushed forward and hit the crossbar but Cardiff retook the lead when Ferguson converted a penalty kick given for handball. They held on to the lead to win 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0017-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff faced Second Division opposition again in the semi-final, being drawn against Reading in a match played at a neutral venue, Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton. Cardiff took the lead after 25 minutes through Ferguson before Harry Wake and a second from Ferguson secured a 3\u20130 win. Despite the team's attacking prowess, it was the half-back line of Keenor, Billy Hardy and Sloan that drew praise with the Daily Mirror reporting that the trio \"dominated\" the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0018-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Final\nFirst Division side Arsenal were Cardiff's opponents in the final at Wembley Stadium. Wake missed out on the game having suffered kidney damage in a league match against Sheffield Wednesday shortly before the final. His replacement was Curtis, who became the youngest player to appear in a cup final at the time, aged 19. Around 300,000 people applied for tickets to the final, with the crowd eventually numbering around 91,000. Arsenal opened the game in the ascendancy but Cardiff's defenders drew praise for containing the opposition threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0019-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Final\nThe only goal of the game came after 74 minutes when Ferguson fired a hopeful shot towards the Arsenal goal only for goalkeeper Dan Lewis to let the ball slip out of his hands and into the net under pressure from the advancing Len Davies. Lewis later blamed the error on his jersey, claiming that due to it being new, the material was greasy and made it difficult to grip the ball. Cardiff held out for the remainder of the match to claim the trophy for the first time. By winning, Cardiff remain the only side from outside England to have ever won the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0020-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nIn the Welsh Cup, Cardiff began their competition against Ebbw Vale. In the first tie, the two sides recorded a goalless draw, necessitating a replay. In the return fixture, Cardiff dominated the game and ran out 6\u20131 winners, Len Davies and Castle scoring a brace each with McLachlan and Curtis adding the others. McLachlan and Len Davies ecah scored again in the following round as Cardiff defeated Barry Town 2\u20130. In the semi-final, Cardiff were drawn against Wrexham, with Len Davies continuing his scoring run in the competition, netting twice in a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0020-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff defeated Rhyl 2\u20130 in the final, held at the Racecourse Ground, with goals from Len Davies, his sixth of the competition, and Irving. The victory was the fifth time Cardiff had won the Welsh Cup and completed an unusual double having won national cup competitions from different countries in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0021-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nStewart used 26 players throughout the season in all competitions. Hardy made more appearances for the side than any other player, featuring in 52 matches. He missed only two fixtures during the campaign, playing in 40 of 42 league matches and all 12 matches of Cardiff's successful cup runs. Two others, Farquharson and Jimmy Nelson, also reached 50 appearances, playing 51 and 50 respectively, while McLachlan fell one short with 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0022-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nFerguson finished the season as the club's top goalscorer, with 32 goals in all competitions. His tally set a new club record for goals in a season, surpassing the 30 scored by Len Davies in the 1921\u201322 season. His record stood until 2003 when Robert Earnshaw scored 35 goals. Ferguson's 26 league goals was also a club record, again taking another record from Len Davies who scored 23 in 1923\u201324. Ferguson's league record was equalled by Jimmy McCambridge in 1931\u201332 before being beaten by Stan Richards in the 1946\u201347 season. Len Davies was the only other Cardiff player to reach double figures during the 1926\u201327 season, netting 16 times in all competitions. Ten players scored at least one goal during the campaign, as well as two opposition own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0023-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0024-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nWith the proceeds of their FA Cup victory, having earned more than \u00a323,000 in gate receipts alone, the club installed a cover above the roof of the Grange End stand at Ninian Park. Although the decision left Stewart with little money to invest back into his team. As winners of the cup, the team were in increased demand and undertook a tour of Wales to display the trophy. They also took part in an exhibition match against Scottish Cup winners Celtic at Hampden Park. The match was poorly received however as only 6,000 fans attended with Cardiff losing 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0024-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nTheir victory also qualified them to compete in the 1927 FA Charity Shield against amateur side Corinthians. Ferguson and Len Davies scored a goal each to win the trophy for Cardiff, also becoming the first team from outside England to win the Shield. A statue of Keenor lifting the FA Cup trophy was erected outside the club's new ground, the Cardiff City Stadium, in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048680-0025-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nCardiff showed a major improvement in their league form the following year, finishing sixth in the First Division. They were unable to defend their FA Cup crown after being eliminated in the fifth round by Nottingham Forest but did retain the Welsh Cup by defeating Bangor 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048681-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1926\u201327 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048682-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Challenge Cup\nThe 1926\u201327 Challenge Cup was the 27th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048682-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Challenge Cup, Final\nIn the Challenge Cup tournament's final Oldham faced Swinton. It was the first radio broadcast of the Challenge Cup final by the BBC. Oldham won 26-7 in the final played at Wigan in front of a crowd of 33,448. This was Oldham\u2019s fourth consecutive appearance in the final and their second win in that period. It was their seventh overall appearance in a Challenge Cup Final and their third success overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's first season. Chicago was awarded an NHL franchise. Most of the team's players came from the Portland Rosebuds of the Western Canada Hockey League, which had folded the previous season. The team would qualify for the playoffs in their first season, but lost in a 2-game total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season\nCoffee tycoon Frederic McLaughlin bought the team from the syndicate who had been awarded the franchise by the NHL. McLaughlin had been a commander with the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion of the 86th Infantry Division during World War I. This division was nicknamed the \"Black Hawk Division\", after a Native American of the Sauk nation, Chief Black Hawk, who was a prominent figure in the history of Illinois. McLaughlin evidently named the team in honor of the military unit, and his wife, Irene Castle, designed the team's logo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe team faced immediate competition from Eddie Livingstone's rival Chicago Cardinals of the American Hockey Association (AHA) which also played in the Coliseum. Both teams gave away tickets in droves and engaged in a price war. Under the financial strain, and pressure brought to bear on the AHA by the NHL, the Cardinals folded before the end of the season. The Black Hawks would sign away several of the Cardinals' players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Hawks would play their first ever game on November 17, 1926, at the Chicago Coliseum, defeating the Toronto St. Pats by a 4\u20131 score before an overflow crowd of 7,000 (the capacity was normally 6,000). Tex Rickard, who had orchestrated the start-up of the New York Rangers, organized the first game as a major social event, similar to the Rangers' own first home game. The game was a benefit, with proceeds going to a junior ice hockey league. The Black Hawks first goal was scored by George Hay at 3:30 of the first period. Hay scored a goal 50 seconds later at 4:20 to lead the team with two goals, while goaltender Hugh Lehman made 36 saves in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nChicago would win their next game over the Boston Bruins to improve to 2\u20130\u20130, however, the club dropped their next three games, including their first ever road game, which was a 4\u20133 overtime loss to the New York Rangers on November 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Black Hawks had a 2\u20133\u20130 record in November, earning four points. Chicago was in a fourth place tie with the Boston Bruins in the five team American Division, four points behind the first place New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nChicago began December with a 2\u20132 tie with the New York Americans, ending their three game losing skid, as Rabbit McVeigh scored a goal late in the third period. On December 4th, the Black Hawks ended their four game winless streak with a 5\u20133 win over the Montreal Maroons at the Montreal Forum. This was the first road victory for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Black Hawks would drop their next two games, however, on December 11, Hugh Lehman allowed no goals in a 3\u20130 win over the Montreal Canadiens to earn the first shutout in club history. This kicked off a three game winning streak, as the Black Hawks would defeat the New York Americans and New York Rangers. Following a 3\u20131 loss to the Montreal Canadiens on December 22, the Black Hawks would win their final two games of the month, including a 2\u20130 shutout win over the Detroit Cougars on Christmas Day. On December 29th, the Black Hawks overcame a 4\u20130 deficit to defeat the Montreal Maroons 5\u20134 in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nChicago earned a record of 6\u20133\u20131 during the month of December, bringing their overall record to 8\u20136\u20131, earning 17 points. The Black Hawks were in first place in the American Division at the end of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe Black Hawks lost their first two games of January, including a 4\u20130 loss to the New York Rangers on New Year's Day, dropping them out of first place in the American Division. Chicago returned to the win column on January 8th, with a 4\u20130 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates, however, the Hawks would follow up the victory with two more losses, dropping them under .500 with a 9\u201310\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nChicago would win a thrilling overtime contest against the Toronto St. Pats, as Gord Fraser scored the winner to lead the Hawks to a 4\u20133 win over the St. Pats on January 19th. The next night, the Black Hawks tied the Boston Bruins 2\u20132, however, the club would lose their last three games of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nChicago earned a record of 2\u20136\u20131 in January, dropping their overall record to 10\u201312\u20132, earning 22 points. The Black Hawks slid back in the standings, as the fell to fourth place in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nFebruary began with two more losses, extending the Black Hawks losing streak to five games. The club snapped their losing skid with a 5\u20133 win over the best team in the NHL, the Ottawa Senators. Two nights later, on February 11th, the Black Hawks easily defeated the Montreal Canadiens 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0013-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe Black Hawks lost their next two games, including a 2\u20131 overtime loss to the New York Americans and a 3\u20130 shutout loss to the Boston Bruins, dropping their record to 12\u201317\u20132. Chicago ended the two game losing skid with a very solid 4\u20131 win over the Detroit Cougars, then won their next game by a 3\u20131 score against the New York Americans. Chicago dropped their final game of February in overtime, losing 2\u20131 to the Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0014-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nChicago finished February with a 4\u20136\u20130 record in ten games. The Black Hawks overall win-loss record dropped to 14\u201318\u20132, earning 30 points, however, Chicago moved past the Pittsburgh Pirates and into third place in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0015-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Black Hawks started March off with a 3\u20130 shutout victory over the New York Rangers, as Hugh Lehman stopped all 31 shots he faced, leading Chicago to the win over the division leading team. In their next game, the Montreal Canadiens destroyed the Black Hawks, winning 7\u20131, which set the most goals allowed in a game by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0016-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nOn March 5th, the Black Hawks faced another tough opponent, visiting the league leading Ottawa Senators, however, the Black Hawks upset the Senators on an overtime goal by Rabbit McVeigh, as Chicago won 2\u20131. The Hawks won their next two games on the road, defeating the Detroit Cougars 4\u20131 and the Boston Bruins 4\u20130, bringing their overall record to 18\u201319\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0017-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nChicago returned home on March 15th, however, the Bruins came out on top with a 2\u20131 win over the Hawks to end their three game winning streak. The Hawks dropped their next game 6\u20132 to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Chicago finished the month with a win over the Pirates, a tie with a Cougars, and a loss to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0018-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Black Hawks earned a 5\u20134\u20131 record in March, which marked the second time in the season that the club had a winning month. The Black Hawks would lead the league in goals scored with 115, however, they would also allow a league-high 116 goals, en route to a 19\u201322\u20133 record, good for third place in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0019-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nBabe Dye would lead the team with 25 goals, while Dick Irvin would have a club best 36 points, and finish second in the NHL scoring race by a single point to Bill Cook of the New York Rangers. Percy Traub would lead the Black Hawks with 93 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0020-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0021-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nChicago would earn a spot in the playoffs and face the Boston Bruins in a 2-game total goal series. The Bruins would win the opening game by a 6\u20131 score, while the teams would play to a 4\u20134 draw in the 2nd game, giving the Bruins the series win with a 10\u20135 total score, and ending the Black Hawks first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048683-0022-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048684-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his ninth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 13\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048685-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1926\u201327 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 9\u20137 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 3\u20132 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by fourth-year head coach Sumner A. Dole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048686-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Coppa Italia\nThe 1926\u201327 Coppa Italia was the 2nd edition of the Coppa Italia domestic cup. It was interrupted in the round of 32 due to lack of interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048687-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 21st season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 7th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048687-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThere was both good and bad news for the team to begin the season. Beebe Lake froze early, enabling coach Bawlf to form the team at the beginning of December, but only two regulars were returning. To make matters worse, Benjamin Tilton, who had collected 70% of Cornell goals, had graduated and the new lineup would have to work hard to replace his production. On a positive note, Bubier, who was ineligible for the teal last season, returned to the squad for his senior year. He ended up scoring the team's first goal of the season in what was otherwise an uninspired performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048687-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe lineup was shuffled ahead of the second game and the team responded with a much better performance. The Big Red earned their second shutout against Syracuse in as many games. After a two-goal performance, Bubier was looking like an apt replacement for Tilton. In the team's game against Princeton he opened the scoring and when the teams ended the first period with a 1\u20131 tie there was hope that the Big Red might be able to win the match. The Tigers, however, had other ideas and scored eight consecutive goals to end the match with a convincing victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048687-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nOnce the team reformed after the exam break, there were several changed in the lineup. Burnett was brought in to start at right wing while O'Neill made an appearance on defense. Despite the changes, the team worked well together due in part to strenuous practices and they ended regulation with a 1\u20131 tie. In the second overtime, Barthen scored the go-ahead goal but Williams roared back with three unanswered before time ran out. Cornell wasn't expected to compete with Dartmouth, however, keeping the high-powered Indians to 5 goals was a decent result. Senior netminder Nash was singled out for his play and the team stayed in the game despite using just one substitute for the entire match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048687-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\ncontinued shuffling of the lineup didn't work for the next game and Cornell dropped its first ever meeting with St. Lawrence. While the game was close, the Big Red's offense just could not get on track against the Saints. The team's offense remained dormant in their final game, scoring a single goal in another close loss. Cornell would not play as many as seven games in a season again until 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season\nThe 1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season was the first season of National Hockey League (NHL) hockey in Detroit, Michigan. The Detroit Cougars scored 28 points, finished at the bottom of the American Division as well as the league and failed to make the playoffs in their inaugural year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Founding\nOn May 15, 1926, the Townsend syndicate of investors was granted a conditional expansion NHL franchise, to begin play in the upcoming season if their arena was ready. For players, the syndicate decided to purchase one of the most successful teams from the bankrupt Western Canada Hockey League, the Victoria Cougars, who had won the Stanley Cup in 1925. On September 25, 1926, the NHL made the franchise purchase permanent, although the arena was not ready. The expansion club kept the Cougars name. The club played in Windsor for the entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season\nOlympia Stadium wasn't finished being built in time for the 1926\u201327 season, so the Cougars began play in Border Cities Arena right across the Detroit River in Windsor, Ontario. The team struggled as the players adjusted to the style of play in the NHL and the team finished with only twelve wins on the season and over 80,000 USD in debt. The team's total of 28 points is the lowest total points for a season in the Detroit Red Wings' franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season\nThe team's first game, a \"home\" game in Windsor, was played on November 18 before a sell-out crowd of 6,000. Starting goaltender Hap Holmes took ill two hours before game time and substitute Herb Stuart gave up two goals in the first three minutes before shutting down the Boston Bruins for the rest of the game. However, Detroit could not score on Doc Stewart in the Boston net and lost 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season\nHaldor \"Slim\" Halderson scored the first goal in franchise history in the third period of a loss to Pittsburgh on November 20. The team won its first game on November 24, defeating expansion cousins Chicago Black Hawks, 1\u20130, in Chicago. Frank Frederickson scored the game's only goal. On November 30, Russell Oatman had the first multiple goal game in franchise history, scoring two goals in a 4\u20130 victory over the Maroons. In the same game, Hap Holmes recorded the first shutout in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season\nOn January 1, 1927, the Cougars suspended Oatman and Hobie Kitchen for \"breaking training.\" The Cougars then shook up their line-up that week by selling Oatman to the Maroons and trading Frank Fredrickson and Harry Meeking to the Bruins for Duke Keats and Archie Briden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season\nAfter 33 games, the Cougars replaced Duncan as coach with Keats. Duncan has a record of 10\u201321\u20132. Keats record was 2\u20137\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Transactions\nThe Cougars were involved in the following transactions during the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\n2\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Loughlin\u00a0\u20223\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Halderson\u00a0\u20224\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Meeking\u00a0\u20228\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Duncan\u00a0\u202211\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Riley\u00a0\u202215\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Arbour\u00a0\u2022", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\n3\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Bellefeuille\u00a0\u20224\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Briden\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Fredrickson\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Keats\u00a0\u20226\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Walker\u00a0\u20227\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Oatman\u00a0\u20229\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Sheppard\u00a0\u202210\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Foyston\u00a0\u202211\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Kitchen\u00a0\u202212\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Gordon\u00a0\u202213\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hart\u00a0\u2022", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048688-0013-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\nGeneral Manager:\u00a0Art Duncan\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Coach:\u00a0Art Duncan(Nov\u2013Feb), Duke Keats(Feb\u2013Mar)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048689-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divisione Nazionale\nThe 1926\u201327 Divisione Nazionale season was won by Torino on the field, however the title was revoked during the following season due to alleged match fixing in a derby match against Juventus. This was the first Italian championship organized on a national basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048689-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divisione Nazionale, The Viareggio Charter\nIn 1926 the \u201dViareggio Charter\u201d submitted the Italian football's organization to the fascist regime. The Northern League was disbanded and it was substituted by the Higher Divisions Directory, an authority appointed by the fascists. Three clubs from Southern Italy were added to the original sixteen-clubs championship to make it a national league. The 20th club had been chosen by a special qualification between the relegated clubs of the Northern League which was won by US Alessandria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048689-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divisione Nazionale, The Viareggio Charter\nA final phase substituted the championship final which had become a traditional appointment with riots and supporter violences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048690-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divizia A\nThe 1926\u201327 Divizia A was the fifteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048690-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Huszm\u00fcller (5 / 0); Markovics (1 / 0); Serghei Bulgakoff (1 / 0); Vilmos Zombori (11 / 0). Defenders: Adalbert Steiner (15 / 0); Bal\u00e1zs Hoksary (17 / 2); Francisc Agner (2 / 0); Rudolf B\u00fcrger (1 / 0). Midfielders: Bundi (9 / 1); Emerich Vogl (15 / 6); Rudolf Steiner (15 / 1); Pavel Zelenak (4 / 0); Vigh (3 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048690-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: T\u00e4nzer II (8 / 3); Ioan Tesler (11 / 13); Rudolf Wetzer (17 / 16); Augustin Semler (16 / 20); Mihai T\u00e4nzer (13 / 3); Adalbert R\u00f6ssler (5 / 0);  Marschall (1 / 0); Rudolf Matek (12 / 7); Ognyanov (1 / 1); Eugen Lakatos (4 / 0); P\u00e1l Teleki (10 / 12); Coloman Lotter (1 / 1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048691-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Drexel Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Drexel Engineers men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1926\u201327 men's basketball season. The Engineers, led by 2nd year head coach Ernest Lange, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048692-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1926\u201327 men's college basketball season. The head coach was George Buchheit, coaching his third season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 4\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048693-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 50th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048693-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton's fifth successive season in the Second Division saw a further decline in performances, and with 5 defeats coming in their first 7 games it was clear that the team would struggle. In the end a miserable 18th place out of 20 was achieved with 32 points - a distant 34 behind champions Bo'ness. Indeed going into the last league game, Dumbarton were lying in 19th place and favourites to go through the election process for relegation to the Third Division, but an unbelievable 5-0 away win at Ayr would save their Second Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048693-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton reached the second round before losing out to Alloa after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048693-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton were again runners-up in the Dumbartonshire Cup. A fortunate 'toss of the coin' win over Clydebank in the replayed semifinal was followed by a heavy defeat to non-league Helesburgh in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048693-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Francis Carlow, Albert Ferguson, William McDonald, Thomas McKinney, Archibald McNish and Martin Travers all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season\nDundalk G.N.R. made their debut in the Free State League, the top tier of Irish football, in 1926\u201327. They had played the previous four seasons in the Leinster Senior League. The team was managed by Joe McCleery, previously of Belfast Celtic F.C., who used his connections to Northern Irish football to ensure a supply of players for the season ahead. Home matches were played at the Dundalk Athletic Grounds (a facility near the town centre shared by several sporting codes), but on weekends when the Athletic Grounds were unavailable, matches would usually move to the Carroll's Recreation Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nOn 15 June 1926 Dundalk G.N.R. were elected to the Free State League to replace Pioneers, as the nascent League looked to spread to the provinces. As it was entering its sixth season, nine clubs had already dropped out of the Free State League, so the challenge facing the new club was great. The cost of travel was one of the biggest issues facing provincial clubs in the League, and the club had sought support from its parent company, the Great Northern Railway (Ireland), with regard to travel expenses, but were refused. Three players were retained from the Leinster Senior League squad - Joey Quinn, Paddy McMahon and Hugh Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season opened with the 18-match League schedule, and on 21 August 1926 the team travelled to Cork to face fellow works-team Fordsons in the opening match of the season. The 30-strong group of players, officials and supporters who travelled were treated to a tour of the Ford factory before the game. The result was a 2\u20131 defeat for the new boys in a match the Cork Examiner described as being \"one of the best ever seen in Ballinlough\", Joey Quinn with Dundalk's first ever Free State League goal. Their first win would come at home to Jacobs on 19 September. They only managed two points away from home, including one in the first ever league match in Glenmalure Park, and finished their first league season in eighth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe nine-match League of Ireland Shield schedule commenced after Christmas, again with a visit to Cork to play Fordsons. The team managed two home wins and a draw, finishing seventh. Old Leinster Senior League rivals, Drumcondra, defeated them in a replay in the first round of the Leinster Senior Cup; while a heavy defeat to Bohemians saw them exit the FAI Cup in the first round, with the result that a number of players were released, including Quinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nA total of 47 players lined out for the team during the season, 11 of whom appeared only once, as manager McCleery tapped into his Northern Irish connections in his attempts to build a competitive side. Only two players would be retained for the following season - Gordon McDiarmuid (who had joined early in the Shield campaign) and Fred Norwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048694-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary, First-Team Squad (1926\u201327)\nSource:Note: Only players making a minimum of five appearances included", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048695-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the thirty-second season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 5th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the 3rd round before being knocked out by Celtic. The club would return to its regular navy blue jersey this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048696-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 22nd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1926 to 30 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048696-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 43 matches during the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048696-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048697-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1926\u201327 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 27th season in the club's football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048697-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1926\u201327 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 4th season in the Bezirksliga Main. The season ended up with Eintracht finishing the Bezirksliga Main as runners-up. In the South German Runners-Up Championship round finished as 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup\nThe 1926\u201327 FA Cup was the 52nd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Welsh club Cardiff City won the competition for the first time, beating Arsenal 1\u20130 in the final at Wembley. As of 2017, it was the only FA Cup title won by either the club, the country, or any country outside England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 40 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of those Third Division sides not playing in the First Round Proper, Millwall and Plymouth Argyle were given a bye to the Third Round, while Durham City and Queens Park Rangers were not involved at any stage of the competition. Two Second Division sides, Reading and Grimsby Town were entered at this stage, in addition to amateur side Northern Nomads. To make the number of matches up, eight non-league sides were given byes to this round. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, First round proper\n38 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 27 November 1926. Eleven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which two went to another replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 11 December 1926. Three matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Third round proper\n42 of the 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division Millwall and Plymouth Argyle. Also given a bye to this round of the draw were amateur side Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 8 January 1927. Four matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 29 January 1927. Five games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 19 February 1927. There was one replay, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 5 March 1927. There were two replays, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 26 March 1927. Cardiff City and Arsenal went on to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048698-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1927 FA Cup Final was won by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal 1\u20130. It is most remembered for Arsenal goalkeeper Dan Lewis' mistake which led to the only goal of the game. It was also the first ever Cup Final to be broadcast by BBC Radio. Commentators were Derek McCulloch and George Allison, who would later manage Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048699-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1926\u201327 was the sixth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 8 January 1927 and concluded on 9 April with the final replay held at Shelbourne Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 10,000 people watched Leinster Senior League side Drumcondra defeat Brideville in the first final to be decided in extra time. Drumcondra completed a cup double having already won the FAI Intermediate Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048699-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048699-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 23rd season of the Funen Football Championship since its establishment in 1904 under the administration of Fyns Boldspil-Union (FBU). This was the first season played under the new name, Mesterskabsr\u00e6kken, after the top-flight Funen league had previously been named A-r\u00e6kken, a name that was passed on to the Funen second tier league. The launch of the season began on 26 September 1926 with three matches and the final round of regular league fixtures were played in April 1927 with the play-off matches being held on 1\u20138 May 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0000-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nSvendborg BK were the defending league champions. The winner of the league would automatically qualify for the semifinals of the Provincial championship tournament that was held as part of the 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen that was played at the end of the regular season. The three highest ranking teams in the final standings participated in the inaugural season of the new Danish Championship play-off structure, the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold. All eligible teams in the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke including the best teams of the 1926\u201327 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke would also participate in the next season of the Funen regional cup tournament, 1927 FBUs Pokalturnering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe winner of the league were B 1909, who secured their fourth FBU top-flight title, after two championship replay matches was played against B 1913, as a consequence of both teams finishing level on points at the top of the table. During the fall season, B 1913 secured the regional cup title by defeating Odense BK in the 1926 FBUs Pokalturnering finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nBoth, the newly promoted team, BK Marienlyst and Nyborg G&IF also finished level on points and last in the Funen FA's primary football league and an additional match had to scheduled to find the team that would participate in the promotion/relegation play-off match against the winner of the 1926\u201327 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Middelfart G&IK. Even though losing the replay match, Nyborg G&IF managed to win the promotion/relegation play-off match, securing their spot in the next season of FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe season was officially launched on 26 September 1926 with three league matches featuring B 1913 versus Odense BK at B 1913's home ground in Odense, newly promoted BK Marienlyst versus the defending regional league champions Svendborg BK at BM's home ground and Nyborg G&IF versus B 1909 at NG&IF's home ground at Nyborg. Along with the Funen league's name change from A-r\u00e6kken to Mesterskabsr\u00e6kken, a completely new tournament schedule and several laws were implemented. The remaining regional Funen leagues would begin playing their first rounds the following Sunday, while the regional top flight league would have a match-free weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe first goal of the season being scored by B 1913's forward Carl Hansen after five minutes of play in front of a crowd of 5\u2013600 spectators, with B 1913 eventually winning the game 4\u20132 against Odense BK. The match between B 1913 and Odense BK was a repetition of the 1926 edition's final of FBUs Pokalturnering that had been played three weeks prior to the first match day, which had also been won by B 1913. Newly promoted BK Marienlyst secured their place in the league this season by winning the promotion/relegation play-off match against Dalum BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nOn 10 April 1927, B 1909 won their match against the other league title contender B 1913, securing an advantage on points before the last round. In the season's last round of league fixtures on 24 April 1927, both the league championship (and hence participation in the 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen) and the relegation play-off spot, including participation in the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen was yet undetermined \u2014 two teams were competing for the Funen Championship, while the four lowest teams were in proximity (2 points between all clubs) of the relegation play-off match against the winner of the 1926\u201327 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nSvendborg BK]played in Svendborg against the league championship contender B 1909 and drew the match to a 4\u20134 tie, Odense BK won their match 6\u20131 on their own home field, Munke Mose in Odense, against BK Marienlyst, and Nyborg G&IF lost their home match in Nyborg against the other league championship contender B 1909 with the score 0\u20135. These results meant that the top two clubs (B 1909 and B 1913) and the two bottom teams (BK Marienlyst and Nyborg G&IF) in the league were now equal on points and additional matches had to be scheduled to determine their final positions the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of six teams were contesting the league, including 5 sides from the 1925\u201326 season and one team, BK Marienlyst, promoted from the 1925\u201326 FBUs B-r\u00e6kke. Every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average unless this concerned the Funen Championship, national championship or qualification for promotion/relegation play-offs, in which case replay matches were scheduled. The team with the most points were crowned champions, while the team with the fewest points would enter a promotion/relegation play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season statistics, Top scorers\nB 1909's top scorer in the league became Creutz Jensen with 13 goals followed by Emil Petersen with 6 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Funen Championship replays\nThe two Odense-based clubs, B 1909 and B 1913, both finished level on points (13) at the top of the final standings. A replay match was scheduled at a neutral playing field, Munke Mose (OB's Bane; field owned by Odense BK), to determine the Funen League Championship, which ended in a 2\u20132 tie after the ordinary playing time (with the 1\u20131 in each half) and 3\u20133 tie after extra time (two times 15 minutes following a short break) with both goals scored in the first half of the extended time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0006-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Funen Championship replays\nIn order to determine the championship during this match, an additional 15 minutes was played with an early implementation of the golden goal rule (g.e.t./g.g.) \u2014 the first team to score a goal wins the match \u2014 but no more goals were scored in this period. A second replay match was hence played, which was eventually won by B 1909, who were crowned Fynsmestre for the 1926/27-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0006-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Funen Championship replays\nThe final two matches of the Funen Championship saw an unprecedented number of spectators to a competitive match on Funen, with the close run of the replays attracting a new attendance record of around 3,000 spectators. The league matches in the original schedule between the two teams were attended by 1,000 and 1,100 spectators during the season. The second replay match was played on the same ground the following weekend, where B 1909 won 3\u20132, securing the championship (Fynsmesterskabet) and being crowned Fynsmestre (English: Funen Champions) after a 3\u20130 lead shortly into the second half of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0006-0003", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Funen Championship replays\nThere was a very similar team line-up for the two matches, where only the B 1909-player Jens Nielsen had been replaced by a substitute. There was speculation in the local newspaper, Fyens Stiftstidende, that a drawing of lots would be necessary to determine the championship, if the second replay match had also ended in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nBK Marienlyst and Nyborg G&IF both finished level on points in the table and a qualification play-off match was scheduled to determine the team, that was going to finish last in the league standings, hence participating in the promotion/relegation play-off. Nyborg G&IF (NG&IF) lost the replay match 4\u20132, played just ahead of the championship replay-match on the same field, with the score 2\u20131 in each half, and therefore met the winners of the 1926\u201327 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Middelfart G&IK (MG&IK), for a spot in the next season of the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048700-0007-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe promotion/relegation play-off match, also played on the same field after the championship replay game, between Nyborg G&IF and Middelfart G&IK was won by East Funen team and both clubs therefore remained in their respective tiers for the 1927/28\u2013season. The majority of the spectators present at the Championship match, played earlier in the day, stayed to watch the first part of the promotion/relegation match, which was dominated by Nyborg G&IF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048701-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 28th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1926\u201327 season was their thirty fourth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's new chairman was Franz Rinderer. It was Rinderer's third period as chairman. He took over the presidency from Carl Burkhardt at the AGM. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Overview\nKarl Bielser was team captain for the second season in a row and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. Basel played a total of 32 matches in their 1926\u201327 season. 16 of these were in the domestic league, one was in the Swiss Cup and 15 were friendly matches. Of these 15 friendlies only two were played at home in the Landhof and 13 were away games, six in Switzerland, five in France and two un Germany. Eight of these games were won, one was drawn and six ended with a defeat. The team scored 33 goals in these friendlies, but conceded 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Overview\nAn interesting match among these friendlies this season, was the away game against Bayern Munich. Not because of the result, because Basel were defeated 0\u201310, but because of the goalscorer Josef P\u00f6ttinger. P\u00f6ttinger was not only for his club, but also for the German national team, one of the most effective goal scorers of his time. On the 3 April 1927, as Basel played in Munich, P\u00f6ttinger scored a \"perfect\" hat-trick within the first 12 minutes (3', 10', 12') of the match and in the second half he scored five consecutive goals (52', 60', 62', 68', 83').", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Overview\nAs in the previous year, this's season the Serie A was divided into three regional groups, each group with nine teams. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The other teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and Solothurn. The teams that won each group continue to the finals and the last placed teams in the groups had to play a barrage against relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Overview\nFC Basel played a mediocre season, winning eight matches, drawing three and suffering five defeats, scoring 29 goals and conceding 26. With 19 points they ended the season in fourth position, six points behind group winners Nordstern and the Young Boys, both of whom were level on points. Nordstern won the play-off 1\u20130 and advanced to the finals. Grasshopper Club won the championship, Nordstern were runner-up and Biel-Bienne were third. Aarau were the bottom placed team and won the promotion/relegation play-off against FC Madretsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the round of 64 in the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn against Old Boys, but were eliminated in this round because they lost the match 0\u20132. Grasshopper Club won the cup, winning the final 3\u20131 against Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048702-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048704-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 35th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048704-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048704-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on Re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048705-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Amateur Football Championship\nStatistics of the French Amateur Football Championship in the 1926-27 season. The Championship was the main competition for the amateur football clubs from 1926 to 1929. There were 3 divisions: Excellence, Honor and Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048706-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 French Ice Hockey Championship was the 12th edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won the championship for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048707-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by Toulouse  that beat Stade Fran\u00e7ais in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048707-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship\nLe Stade Toulousain conquest his fifth Bouclier de Brennus in six year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048707-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1927 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland and by Scotland, the France was last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048707-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\nThe first two of each pool admitted to next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048707-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\nIt was assigned 3 points for victory, 2 for draw, 1 for lost match, 0 point in case of forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048708-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Galatasaray SK's 23rd in existence and the club's 17th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048708-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1926\u201327 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1926\u201327 NCAA college basketball season. John O'Reilly coached it in his 11th and last season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. It finished the season with a record of 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring the mid-1920s, the Georgetown men's basketball program was struggling to survive. Faculty members opposed players missing classes for road games. Furthermore, on-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games since the 1914-15 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to a very limited road schedule between the 1918-19 season and this season \u2013 often limited to an annual trip to Annapolis, Maryland, to play at Navy and sometimes a single trip to New York or Pennsylvania to play schools there \u2013 averaging no more than three road games a year in order to keep travel expenses and missed classes to a minimum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0001-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1926-27 team played only nine games; its only road game was a visit to Annapolis to play Navy and its planned three-game road trip to New York City at the end of the season was cancelled. It had a winning season in its limited schedule, opening 4-0, then losing four straight, and winning its final game to finish at 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Bob Nork had emerged as a top scorer previous season, and he starred again this year. He played in all nine games, playing a major role in almost all of them, and scored 85 points \u2013 almost twice as many as the team's second-leading scorer \u2013 averaging 9.4 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHead coach John O'Reilly retired after this season, having coached Georgetown men's basketball for eleven of the past thirteen seasons. He had posted an overall record of 87-47 and had overseen many of the team's early triumphs, including a 52-0 record at home in Ryan Gymnasium from the last game of the 1916-17 season to the middle of the 1923-24 season that saw the defeat of top-rated visitors such as North Carolina (twice), Georgia Tech, and Kentucky, as well as 15 of the 19 consecutive Georgetown victories over crosstown rival George Washington between 1915 and 1924. He had simultaneously served as head coach of Georgetown's baseball and track teams, and he remained with the school to coach these teams until 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAlthough the team would continue to use Ryan Gymnasmium as a practice facility, this season was its last as the Hoyas' home court. When new head coach Elmer Ripley took charge the following season, Georgetown Athletic Director Lou Little allowed him to schedule home games off campus for the first time since the 1913-1914 season in order to generate greater revenue to pay for travel expenses. The Hoyas would play their home games off campus for 22 seasons until the opening of McDonough Arena for the 1951-52 season brought home games back to campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1926\u201327 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, so had the cancelled game against the Crescent Athletic Club been played, it would have counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1926-27. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048709-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1926\u201327 schedule and results\nGeorgetown's defeat at Navy this season was its 15th straight loss to the Midshipmen. The Hoyas finally would break the losing streak the following season, when they would beat Navy for the first time since 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 29th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season began, Harvard made a decision to end their annual contests against Princeton. The two teams had played one another, often multiple times, every year since 1901 with exception of the 1918 campaign (due to World War I). The problem was that Princeton hadn't challenged for a league championship since before the War, which was also the last time they had beaten Harvard in the season series. Harvard was also able to fill the gap in their schedule with the return of Brown after a 20-year hiatus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA bigger issue that Harvard had to contend with was a new rule limiting each team to just 12 players per game. While that didn't affect most programs, the Crimson had been routinely using many alternates during their games, resulting in 15 or more players in some contests. Regardless of the new limitations, Harvard began the season well. After a solid win over MIT the team played three games against Canadian colleges and finished with a split decision, a difficult task considering the quality of their opponents. Unfortunately, the team also lost sophomore forward Henry Crosby to appendicitis just before the second Toronto game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter proving their international mettle, Harvard played its first ever western opponent when it hosted Notre Dame. The Crimson dominated the Irish 7\u20130 but little beyond that could be established from the game as Notre Dame wasn't a particularly strong team that season. Harvard avenged a loss from the year before with a hard-fought victory over Boston University then entered their showdown against Yale with a chance at another intercollegiate title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson offense overpowered the Elis in the first game, and after securing a season-series win over Dartmouth with a tie, Harvard finished the season at the newly-refurbished New Haven Arena. Harvard built a 2-goal lead and then played their typical stifling defense to earn a 2\u20131 win and finish the season undefeated against collegiate opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048710-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nA day after the victory, head coach Edward Bigelow announced that he was resigning from his position to devote himself fully to his business career. Though his tenure was short, few could claim as much success as Bigelow did with two intercollegiate championships and a record of 25\u20138\u20132 (22\u20133\u20131 against collegiate opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048711-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1926\u201327 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048712-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1926\u201327 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished ninth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048713-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1926\u201327  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 19th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048714-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1926-27 campaign was a season which saw the team lose their English league title by five points to Newcastle United after winning it for the previous 3 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048714-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048714-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown were on top of the world following their 3rd consecutive 1st Division championship. Town's season was a very successful season in the league, although they had as many draws as wins during the season, which probably cost them their chances of their 4th consecutive title, although they were only one point off Newcastle United after beating them on Easter Tuesday, but their last 3 games produced 0-0 draws against Manchester United and Aston Villa at Leeds Road along with a 4-0 defeat at Burnden Park against Bolton Wanderers. That meant Town finished 5 points behind Newcastle at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048714-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048715-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1926\u201327 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by seventh-year head coach Dave MacMillan and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048715-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 24\u20137 overall and 7\u20133 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048715-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nAfter the season, MacMillan departed for Minnesota of the Big Ten Conference, and was succeeded by alumnus Rich Fox, who coached Pocatello High School to the state title in 1927 (over Moscow in Moscow) and led the Vandals for nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048715-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThis was the penultimate season for varsity basketball at the Armory and Gymnasium as the Memorial Gymnasium opened in November 1928. The older building became the women's gym, and continues today as Art and Architecture South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048716-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048716-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCraig Ruby entered his fifth season as head coach of the Fighting Illini. This team returned only five letterman from a team that placed in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten a year earlier. Slightly improved, the team finished with an overall record of 10 wins and 7 losses. In the conference they finished with 7 wins and 5 losses. The starting lineup included captain Russell Daugherity at forward, Ernest Dorn and Robert Greene rotating at the other forward slot, Robert McKay and K.L. Reynolds at guard, and F.H. Lindsay at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048717-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 3rd year. The team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048717-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u20134 and a conference record of 9\u20133, finishing 2nd in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048718-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1926-27 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his sixth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048718-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u20139, 7\u20138 in Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association play to finish in eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048719-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1926\u201327 comprised 12 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048720-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 20th season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 9th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048721-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Isthmian League\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 18th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048721-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Isthmian League\nSt Albans City were champions, winning their second Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 29th season of the Jutland Football Championship since its establishment in 1902, and the 5th season since the regional top-flight league was rebranded and reorganised from JBUs A-R\u00e6kke to the JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The season was launched on 12 September 1926 and concluded on 8 May 1927 with the final match of the regular league fixtures, while the two-legged championship play-off and the promotion/relegation play-off matches were held between 15 May and 12 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0000-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nHorsens FS secured their second consecutive Jutland league championship and qualified for both the provincial semi-finals of the 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen and the group stage of the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen. Horsens FS' reserve team were relegated and replaced by Kolding BK of the 1926\u201327 JBUs A-r\u00e6kke, who had won the regional second-tier league championship. In the 1926 JBUs Pokalturnering, Aalborg BK obtained their third consecutive cup championship, by winning the final against Esbjerg fB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe board of Jutland Football Association made a decision to expand the league with six teams just a little over a month prior to the start of the season. Following a qualification cup tournament involving the eleven group winners of the 1925\u201326 JBUs A-r\u00e6kke and the lowest placed team in the 1925\u201325 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke played on 9 August 1926, BK Herning Fremad, Fredericia BK, IK Aalborg Freja, Holstebro BK and the reserve team of Horsens FS were promoted to regional top-flight league, while IK Aalborg Chang managed to secure another season in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe match schedules for the fall season for its 94 member clubs in three regional divisions, the Mesterskabsr\u00e6kken (12 teams), A-\u00e6kken (42 teams) and B-r\u00e6kken (81 teams), and in the regional cup tournament were published on 1 September 1926 by the Jutland FA, and involved a nearly 5 months long winter break from November 1926 to March 1927. The first fixtures of the season were played on 12 September 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nA hurricane hit Jutland on 10 October 1926 causing the league match between Holstebro BK and Aarhus GF at a ground in Holstebro to be cancelled after 15 minutes of attempts to keep playing, and the clubs agreed to continue playing at another date and time. The rescheduled match took place on 14 November 1926. The remaining league matches went on as scheduled. After the conclusion of the fall season, Viborg FF and IK Aalborg Freja was leading the north group's league table with 8 points, while Horsens FS was in first place in the south group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nAnother storm on 24 April 1927 had a crucial impact on the game between Aarhus GF and IK Aalborg Freja at Aarhus Idr\u00e6tspark, where one of the goals accredited to Aarhus GF was literally blown into the goal without the involvement of a foot and outside the reach of IK Aalborg Freja's goalkeeper Herman Christensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nFollowing the league match between BK Herning Fremad and Vejle BK on 9 May 1927, the automobile, transporting six Vejle BK players back to Vejle from Herning, experienced a puncture at Holtum Bridge around 6 o'clock. Haulier Chr. Hansen lost control of his wagon, crashing it into a three by the road, causing a somersault, and completely detroying the automobile. All six players were injured, with five of them being able to leave Brande Hospital shortly after treatment, while Hans Sielemann had his right arm and hand crushed and was hospitalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Teams\nTwelve teams competed in the league split into two groups with each six teams \u2013 the six teams from the previous season and the six teams promoted from the second-tier. The promoted teams were the reserve team of Horsens FS, BK Herning Fremad, Fredericia BK, IK Aalborg Freja, IK Aalborg Chang and Holstebro BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League tables\nEvery team in each group played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 10 games each. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by head-to-head points and goal ratio. The team with the most points qualified for the championship play-offs, while the team with the fewest points in each group would qualify for the promotion/relegation play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Championship play-offs\nThe finals were contested at neutral venues in Randers and Aarhus between the winners of the North and South groups, Viborg FF and Horsens FS and refereed by Copenhagen-based Sophus Hansen (BK Frem) and Lauritz Andersen (previously BK Velo). Both matches featured Horsens FS in yellow shirts, while Viborg FF were playing in blue shirts. The rules of the championship play-offs stated that at least a win and a tie (three points) was needed to obtain the Jutland Championship title, while a win to each team in the first and second match would result in a third replay match. By winning the championship play-offs, Horsens FS qualified for the provincial semi-finals of the 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, while both teams were automatically qualified for the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nIK Aalborg Chang and Horsens FS (reserves) finished last in their respective groups and hence had to contest in play-off matches for their spots in the 1927\u201328 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. Kolding BK qualified to the play-offs by winning their JBUs A-r\u00e6kke south group final match on 22 May 1927 against Vejen SF with 2\u20130, while Randers SK Chang secured a victory against Ry BK in their JBUs A-r\u00e6kke north group final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0008-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nRanders SK Chang's line-up for the match was composed of Pind (goalkeeper) \u2013 Heron S\u00f8rensen, Evald Larsen (defenders) \u2013 Carl Emil S\u00f8rensen, Valdemar Hansen, Kaj Christensen (midfielders) \u2013 Petrus Milwertz, C. Holting, Keill, H. Broberg and Willy Hansen (forwards). IK Aalborg Chang's line-up consisted of Erik Bratten (goalkeeper) \u2013 Ingvald Petersen, captain Tom Nielsen (defenders) \u2013 Ejner Thomsen, Oscar Jensen, Aage Larsen (midfielders) \u2013 Jens Anker Arentoft, Fritz Jensen, Kaj \"Mester\" Eriksen, Baldus Buus and K. E. Christiansen (forwards), which was different from the team's main line-up due to sick leaves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0008-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nHorsens fS reserves's reinforced line-up featured Jerichau (goalkeeper) \u2013 Kaj Kleine, Emborg (defenders) - Hartvig Petersen, Herluf Petersen, Mar. Hansen (midfielders) \u2013 Viggo Mellerup, Sigvald S\u00f8rensen, B\u00f8rge Beck, Victor Hansen and Henry Jacobsen (forwards). The team of Kolding BK included P. Wergeltoft (goalkeeper), Emil Hansen, Sk\u00f8tt, Knudsen, Ravn, Arne Hansen, \"Smeden\" and Jeppesen in their squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nIK Aalborg Chang won their play-off match, refereed by Sophus Petersen of Horsens, against Randers SK Chang and retained its Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke spot for the next season, but the reserve team of Horsens FS lost against Kolding BK, replacing each other in the regional top-flight league and second tier division. Kolding Boldklub had secured the overall 1926\u201327 JBUs A-r\u00e6kke Football Championship by winning the final match against Randers Sportsklub Chang on 29 May 1927. The promotion/relegation play-off matches were contested at Randers Stadium and at a neutral venue in Vejle Idr\u00e6tspark on 12 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048722-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Play-off for Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen\nThe two runners-up in the league's northern group, Aarhus GF and the 1926 defending cup champions Aalborg BK, faced each other in a qualifier for a spot among the four Jutland FA participants in the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen due to finishing the season with the same number of points. The play-off game was refereed by Sophus Hansen (affiliated with BK Frem), attended by 1,500 spectators at Randers Stadium and was won by Aarhus GF. The Danish FA had predetermined that the play-off winner would play in the tournament's group 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nThe 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke (administratively known as Senior R\u00e6kke A 1, 1926/27) was the 21st season of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the second-tier of the Copenhagen football league structure organised by the Copenhagen FA (KBU). The season was launched on 29 August 1926 with three games and the final match was played on 1 June of 1927 with the promotion and relegation play-off matches being held on 16 and 28 June 1927. BK Fremad Amager were the defending league winners, earning promotion to the 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and replacing KFUMs BK, who were relegated to this season of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0000-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nThe winner of the league would automatically qualify for the inaugural season of the new Danish Championship play-off structure, the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold and for the promotion/relegation play-off against the lowest placed team of the 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke for a spot in the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The winners and runners-up also qualified for the 1927 KBUs Pokalturnering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nThe winners of the league were Handelsstandens BK (HB), which was their first second-tier league title within the Copenhagen FA, with \u00d8sterbros BK (\u00d8B) becoming the league runners-up for their second consecutive season. BK Velo participated in the first half of the season, but was dissolved in February 1927, and resigned its membership of the Copenhagen FA in March 1927, which meant that their records in the league were expunged, decreasing the official number of teams in the league from 12 to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nAccording to the then tournament's rules, BK Standard's status as an extraordinary member of the league meant that they would enter into the promotion/relegation play-offs against the winner of the 1926\u201327 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke, Christianshavns BK, despite finishing at the bottom of the league table with three other teams. Winning their first play-off match, BK Standard managed to secure their spot for another season of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe final decision to relegate KFUMs BK from the first-tier league to the second-tier league, instead of expanding the KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke with one additional team in order to have KFUMs BK remain in the regional top flight league, was made at the Copenhagen FA's general assembly meeting on 13 August 1926. The fixtures for the fall season had been published by the Copenhagen FA in mid-August 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe cup final in the 1926 edition of the F\u00e6lledklubbernes Pokalturnering was contested between league rivals BK Union and Hellerup IK on 19 September 1926 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark with Hellerup IK the match winning 6\u20131. KFUMs BK was defeated by Kj\u00f8benhavns BK in the first round of the 1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, while \u00d8sterbros BK reached the semi-finals before being eliminated by B.93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe season was officially launched on 29 August 1926 with three league matches featuring \u00d8sterbros BK versus BK Velo, Frederiksberg BK versus KFUMs BK and Valby BK versus BK Viktoria. The first game of the season featured the last season's runners-up \u00d8sterbros BK (\u00d8B) against last season's sixth placed BK Velo on one of the football fields at F\u00e6lleden with \u00d8sterbros BK winning the game 5\u20131 and the first goal of the season being scored by \u00d8B's Charles Nielsen in the first half in front of a crowd of 1,500 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nKFUMs BK's first league match since their relegation from the 1925\u201326 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was lost 1\u20133 against Frederiksberg BK. The remaining three matches of the first match day were played the following weekend and included Hellerup IK's winning the game 12\u20130, the largest win of the season, against BK Standard on 5 September 1926 at Hellerup Sportspark, where Hellerup IK's forward Reinholdt Sylvander scored six goals, the largest number of goals in a single game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nForward Einard Larsen of KFUMs BK was selected for the KBU selected team that played the final of the last edition of the Sylow-Tournament on 7 November 1926, which otherwise consisted solely of players from the KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. An additional Copenhagen FA team, exclusively composed of players from the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, competed in the early stages of the 1926 Sylow-Tournament. For the quarter match against the LFBU selected team on 3 October 1926 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark, the line-up of the Copenhagen A-team consisted of players from BK Union, Frederiksberg BK, Hellerup IK, \u00d8sterbros BK, KFUMs BK, B 1908 and BK Viktoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nUpon Carl Skoma'r Hansen's return to Danish league football following his professional playing contract with Rangers F.C., his two-year mandatory quarantine was among other things spent on officiating several friendly and competitive matches in the second-tier league, including B 1908 versus KFUMs BK on 10 October 1926 at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark, B 1908 versus BK Viktoria on 31 October 1926 at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark, Valby BK against BK Borup on 14 November 1926 at F\u00e6lleden and the matches between BK Standard versus BK Borup and B 1908 versus Hellerup IK both at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark on 27 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nAt the last match day of the fall season, the title contenders for the top spot were \u00d8sterbros BK, having won all five league games, with the closest contenders being Handelsstandens BK and KFUMs BK (each having three wins, one tie and one loss), while BK Standard were placed at the bottom of the league standings without any points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nDuring the off season in the winter period, BK Velo officially ceased to exist as a club. After having failed to pay their annual membership fee of the regional football association, and not fielding a representative club member at the general assembly of the Copenhagen FA on 24 February 1927, BK Velo were automatically expelled as a member. Since their relegation from the regional top-flight league in the 1917\u201318 season, several of the club's best senior players had steadily moved to the higher ranking clubs in the Copenhagen area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0007-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nFailing to win the second-tier league nor reaching the promotion play-offs in the intermediate seasons, their 1926 fall season proved to be no success to the club either, only winning on one occasion (against BK Standard) and losing their other four games. BK Velo's league record was expunged, before the club's next scheduled league match against Hellerup IK on 24 April 1927 and their membership with the Copenhagen FA were administratively cancelled on 15 March 1927. The Copenhagen FA considered waiving the tournament rules that banned the defunct club's players from playing for other clubs in the remaining part of the present season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe fixtures for the 1927 spring season was published by the Copenhagen FA on 5 March 1927. \u00d8sterbros BK had an unstable spring season, but still managed to keep themselves in the title race all the way to their last match day. With only two games left in their league schedules, both title contenders, \u00d8sterbros BK and Handelsstandens BK, had the opportunity to final on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0008-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nAfter an eight game undefeated run for \u00d8sterbros BK, the game against Handelsstandens BK on 15 May 1927 ended with Handelsstandens BK winning 2\u20130 at F\u00e6lleden to an audience of 2,000 spectators, gaining the upper hand in the title struggle. \u00d8sterbros BK obtained the top spot in the league standings three days prior to Handelsstandens BK's last game. By winning their own last league game 5\u20131 against BK Borup on 19 May 1927 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark to an audience of 1,500 spectators, \u00d8sterbros BK put the pressure on Handelsstandens BK having to win their last match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0008-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nHandelsstandens BK secured their first second-tier league championship by winning the last match day game 2\u20130 at F\u00e6lleden against BK Standard on 22 May 1927, scoring a goal in both the first and second half. The line-up for Handelsstandens BK's last match consisted of Karl Christiansen, Kaj Petersen, Kaj Dihver, Viggo Kruse, Poul J\u00f8rgensen, Frederik Wieler, Ejner Nielsen, Henning Nielsen, Otto J\u00f8rgensen, Ejner J\u00f8rgensen og Ole Olsen. After Niels Hansen moved to BK Frem in the 1926 summer off season, Karl Christiansen had become HB's replacement as the first team's goalkeeper, obtaining five clean sheets and having the best defensive line-up in the 1926/27 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe last match of the regular season took place in the evening on 1 June 1927 between Hellerup IK and KFUMs BK at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark. Originally, it was scheduled to take place on 29 May 1927 at Hellerup IK's home ground (referred to as Hellerup Sportspark or Banen ved Phistersvej), but as a means of showcasing competitive association football at the Copenhagen second-tier league championship, it was rescheduled. The match was without significance with regard to the championship, cup qualification, promotion and relegation play-offs, and only the final standings in the league for both clubs were in play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0009-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nA couple of hundred spectators witnessed KFUMs BK winning the game 2-1, officiated by Valdemar Nilsson, plagued by rain after 15 minutes of play and poor visual conditions in the second half, with goals being scored by KFUM's forwards Poul Hesse in 22nd minute and Lauritz Larsen in the 67th minute and HIK's forward William Kirkland in the 27th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nDue to BK Standard's losing streak in the fall of 1926, the local newspapers regarded them as the most likely team to be relegated to the Copenhagen third-tier by the end of the season. However, in the spring season 1927, they managed to secure several league points, including a 5\u20135 draw against KFUMs BK, but nonetheless ended up in the last spot in the league standings. As a result of their improvements, they were regarded by the newspapers Social-Demokraten and Klokken 5 as the team to end on top in the relegation/promotion play-offs against the 1926\u201327 KBUs B-R\u00e6kke winner and neighbouring club, Christianshavns BK. BK Standard won the first play-off match against Christianshavns BK, securing the club another season in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Teams, Stadia and locations\nNone of the grounds used by the clubs in the league had grandstands installed and several did not have enclosures preventing the clubs from demanding entrance fees to their matches. Two league matches involving \u00d8sterbros BK versus BK Borup and Hellerup IK versus KFUMs BK were moved to K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of twelve teams were contesting the league, including eleven sides from the 1925\u201326 season and one relegated from the 1925\u201326 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. No team was promoted from the 1925\u201326 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke. Every team played one game against each other team, either one at home or away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places in the league table were determined by head-to-head points and goal ratio, otherwise the teams would all get the same position in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0012-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, League table\nThe team with the most points were crowned winners of the league and entered into a promotion play-off, while the team with the fewest points would enter a relegation play-off. Replay matches would be scheduled to determine a definitive league champion in case of two or more teams having the same number of points at the top of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0013-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Results\n\u2021: BK Velo was expelled from the league in February 1927 and had all their records expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0014-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe winners of the 1926\u201327 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke, Christianshavns BK (CB) entered the promotion/relegation play-offs against the team with the fewest points in the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke. The final league standings of the 1926/27 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke had four teams with six points each; BK Borup, BK Union, Valby BK and BK Standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0014-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nUnlike BK Borup, BK Union and Valby BK, BK Standard were an extraordinary member (Danish: ekstraordin\u00e6r deltager) of the league this season, following their promotion from the KBUs B-R\u00e6kke after the 1924\u201325 season, and the tournament's rules hence stipulated that they were to be the participant in the relegation/promotion play-off. The rules, that had been implemented by the Copenhagen FA effective from the beginning of the 1923\u201324 season, were designed so that winner of the 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0014-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nKBUs B-r\u00e6kke had to obtain at least three points (two points for a win, one point for a tie and zero points for a loss) over the course of two play-off matches in order for the team to gain promotion. If Christianshavns BK lost the first play-off match, a second play-off match would not be scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0015-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe first play-off match was played on 28 June 1927 19:15 CET at the exhibition field on Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark (also referred to as Banen ved Englandsvej, Amager Sportspark or Amagers Idr\u00e6tsanl\u00e6g) \u2014 originally the match was scheduled for 23 June 19:00 CET, but moved by the request of both clubs. BK Standard's team line-up for the match consisted of Jens Castberg (goalkeeper), Peter Kastberg, Svend Ekelund, Knud Mortensen, Sidney Ford (born in England), Gahms Henriksen, Poul Jacobsen, H. Chr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0015-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nHenriksen, Lund Henriksen, Edwin Petersen and Henry Jensen, while Christianhavns BK's team line-up consisted of Harly Andersen (goalkeeper), Einar Eklund, Kaj Petersen, Andreas Hjorth, Einer Nielsen, Karl Jensen, Henry Nielsen, Salomon Nielsen, Otto M\u00f8ller, Axel Larsen, Chr. Rasmussen. Christianshavns BK lost the first play-off match 3\u20131, which was attended by 2,000 spectators and which had the players switch sides directly after the conclusion of the first half without a 15 minutes break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048723-0015-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nFollowing a missed penalty kick opportunity by Edwin Petersen of BK Standard, the match score remained 1\u20131 until only 5 minutes before full-time, when BK Standard managed to score twice with goals made by Lund Henriksen and Henry Jensen. Hence Christianshavns BK did not manage to obtain a promotion to the 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, while BK Standard secured their spot in the next season of KBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 39th season of the Copenhagen Football Championship since its establishment in 1889, and the 25th under the administration of Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU). The season was launched with two league matches on 29 August 1926 and the final round of regular league fixtures were played on 8 May 1927 with two matches. Boldklubben 1903 were the defending league champions from the 1925\u201326 KBUs season. The winner of the league would automatically qualify for the national championship final of the 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen played at the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0000-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nAll six teams in the league, including the winner of the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, also participated in the inaugural season of the new Danish Championship play-off structure, the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold. The same six teams including both the winners and runners-up of the second-tier league, 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke automatically qualified for the 1927 edition of KBUs Pokalturnering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe winner of the Copenhagen FA first-tier football league were B.93, with this being their sixth KBU league title, and during the fall season of 1926, the team also secured the championship trophy of the 1926 KBUs Pokalturnering, securing a double. Pauli J\u00f8rgensen from BK Frem became the league's top goalscorer with 10 goals. BK Fremad Amager finished in the last place of the league in its debuting season of Copenhagen FA's primary football competition, a year after the club's promotion last season from the second Copenhagen FA-tier, 1925\u201326 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, but managed to win the first promotion/relegation play-off match against the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke winner, Handelsstandens BK, securing their spot in the next season of KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke as the league's extraordinary participant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe match schedule for the league's fall season was published on 21 August 1926 by the Copenhagen FA, one week before the first league matches. The season was launched on 28 August 1926 with two matches both played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark \u2014 BK Fremad Amager against BK Frem and B 1903 against B.93. The game between BK Fremad Amager and BK Frem was the first official match in the local derby between the two rival working class teams, which was eventually won by the Amager-based club with the score 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe Sundby-based club's squad fielded Bernhard Andersen and Knud Kastrup, who a few years earlier both were playing for BK Frem, while Harald Ahrensberg originally played for BK Borup and Otto Larsen, who last season had been playing for B 1908 and even earlier BK Frem. BK Frem's squad consisted of players such as Niels Hansen and Svend Hansen, who in the previous season had played for Handelsstandens BK, Knud Christoffersen, who had arrived at the Valby-based club from KFUMs BK, and Kay Madsen, who had previously played from BK Borup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0002-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe match between the same two teams, BK Fremad Amager and BK Frem, in the spring season on 20 March 1927 was on the other hand won by BK Frem with the score 11\u20132, which became the highest scoring during the entire season. Kj\u00f8benhavns BK continues their years long first team policy of acquire players from other F\u00e6lled-based clubs and only fielding a few players, that had played on the club's youth teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nBK Fremad Amager finished in the last place of the league in its debuting season of the Copenhagen Football Championship, which qualified the team to the promotion/relegation play-offs. The first play-off match was scheduled to take place on 16 June 1927, more than six weeks after the team's last league match on 1 May 1927. As preparation for the play-off match against the 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nKBUs A-r\u00e6kke winner, Handelsstandens BK, the club played several friendlies, which included matches against Frederiksborg IF on 18 May at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark (lost 2\u20133), against a selected team from Frederiksberg Boldspil-Union (FBU) on 27 May at Frederiksberg Idr\u00e6tspark (lost 2\u20133), against a selected Amager team on 1 June (won 7\u20131) and against a selected team from Valby Boldspil-Union (VBU) on 10 June at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark (lost 7\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of six teams were contesting the league, including 5 sides from the 1925\u201326 season and one promoted from the 1925\u201326 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke. Every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0004-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nThe five regular teams (Danish: ordin\u00e6re deltagere); B.93, B 1903, Akademisk BK, BK Frem and Kj\u00f8benhavns BK, could basically not be relegated, while the sixth team with the status as an extraordinary participant (Danish: ekstraordin\u00e6r deltager); BK Fremad Amager had to finish on the 5th place or higher in the final table to avoid qualifying for the promotion/relegation play-off match (referred to as Kvalifikationskamp by the Copenhagen FA) against the winner of KBUs second-tier league for a spot in the next season as the league's extraordinary participant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season statistics, Top scorers\nBK Frem's centre forward Pauli J\u00f8rgensen became the league's top scorer with 10 goals following by Svend Petersen from B.93 and Ernst Nilsson from B 1903 with 8 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe 6th-placed team of the 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke met the winners of the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke for a spot in the next season of the KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke as the league's extraordinary participant. The rules, that had been implemented from the beginning of the 1923\u201324 season, were designed so that winners of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke had to obtain at least three points (two points for a win, 1 point for a tie and 0 points for a loss) over the course of two play-off matches in order for the team to gain promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0006-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe match was played on 16 June 1927 on the main football field of K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark in clear and calm weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0006-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nHandelsstandens Boldklub fielded the following players in their line-up using a 2\u20133\u20135 formation: goalkeeper and captain Karl Christiansen, defenders Kai Petersen and Kaj Dihver, midfielders Viggo Kruse, Poul J\u00f8rgensen and Frederik Wieder, forwards Ole Olsen, Ejner J\u00f8rgensen, Otto J\u00f8rgensen, Henning Nielsen and Ejner Nielsen, while BK Fremad Amager published the following line-up before the match in the same 2\u20133\u20135 formation: goalkeeper Henry Schnabelrauch, defenders Frode Marte and Otto Larsen, midfielders Valdemar Henriksen, Knud Kastrup and Knud Petersen, forwards Henrik Selchau, Alf Olsen, Ernst Quick, Harald Ahrensberg and Bernhard Vilhelm Andersen (nicknamed \"Bette\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048724-0006-0003", "contents": "1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe starting line-up for the Amager-based team included four former national team players with two players actually having represented the club on a national level, with Knud Kastrup being the most recent player having played a national match 18 days earlier on 29 May 1927 away against Norway \u2014 leaving the average age of the squad much higher than that of the opponent. The first half was dominated by BK Fremad Amager, who scored four goals and Handelsstandens BK only one, while the second half was played more evenly. BK Fremad Amager won the first play-off match with the score 5\u20133 with all the team's five goals made by Ernst Quick and both clubs, therefore, remained in their respective tiers for the 1927/28\u2013season \u2014 voiding the second play-off match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048725-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1926\u201327 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048726-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1926\u201327 Lancashire Cup was the nineteenth competition in the history of this regional rugby league contest and another new name was added to the trophy. It was the turn of St. Helens, one of the founding members of the Northern Union, to lift the trophy and until this year had never even reached the final of the competition. In a local derby match St. Helens beat very near neighbours St Helens Recs by 10\u20132. The match was played at Wilderspool, Warrington. The attendance was 19,439 and receipts \u00a31192.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048726-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Lancashire Cup\nFor the first time in the competition, both semi-finals resulted in draws and required replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048726-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition increased by one to 14 which resulted in 2 byes in the first round. The additional team were amateur side Pemberton Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048726-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen\nThe 1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen was the 14th edition of the Danish national football championship play-offs, a Danish FA-organised club football tournament between the championship clubs from each of the six regional football associations. In advance of the tournament, a play-off structure had been agreed, which meant that the winners of KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke were directly qualified for the national championship final against the winner of the Provincial tournament. The semi-finals consisted of two matches; on one side the champions of JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke played against the champions of FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and in the other match, the champions of the LFBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke tournament played against the winners of a preliminary round between the champions of SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and BBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen\nThe Copenhagen FA representative, B.93, won their second national championship by defeating the Zealand FA representative and the winner of the Provincial championship tournament 1927 (Danish: Vinder af Provinsmesterskabet 1927), Skovshoved IF (this was their first title), in the final at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 26 June 1927. Both the national final in Copenhagen and the provincial final in Skovshoved, north of Copenhagen, were played in pouring rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen\nFor the national final, that was refereed by Hugo Ohlsson of Helsingborg, Sweden, B.93 made changes to their regular team line-up and fielded reserves for Charles Jensen (left back) and the club's two highest scoring footballers this season, Michael Rohde (forward) and Svend Petersen (forward). This was the last edition of the Landsfodboldturneringen in its end-of-the-season cup format, which was replaced by a year-long league format, known as Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold, the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, preliminary round, Match summary\nThe preliminary round was played between the representative club champions of Bornholm FA and Zealand FA. The Skovserne were reportedly very superior in the match against the bornholmerne \u2014 especially in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe two provincial semi-finals were played between the representative club champions of Zealand FA and Lolland-Falster FA in one match and the club champions of Funen FA and Jutland FA in the other match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe match between the league champions of FBU, B 1909, and the league champions of Horsens FS (nicknamed den gule Fare fra Horsens) ended with the score of 5\u20130, goals all scored in the second half, after the first half had ended in a 0\u20130 tie in front of a record attendance of 3,500 spectators at Munke Mose in Odense (also referred to as OB's Bane; a field owned by Odense BK) including several visiting spectators from Jutland with yellow flags and/or neckties, signaling support for the away team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nB 1909 fielded the same line-up, which had been used for the regional Funen Championship replay matches in early May 1927. Fans of Horsens FS, who could no make the journey to Odense, were able to follow the course of the away match through the posting on telegram boards in the gate at the local newspaper, Horsens Avis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nThe final of the Provins-Turneringen was played between the representative club champions of Zealand FA and Funen FA in whipping rain. Skovshoved IF's team line-up was the same from their semi-final match against B 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nThe provincial championship final at the municipal owned Skovshoved Idr\u00e6tspark (also referred to as Banen ved Kr\u00f8yersvej), Skovshoved was initiated by B 1909 as the attacking side and after 3 minutes of play, the away team's center forward Creutz Jensen scored the first goal. During the first half, the rain started pouring down and the playing field became wet, heavy and very greasy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0006-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nWhile B 1909 have had the upper hand in the match so far, Skovserne were awarded a free kick after 25 minutes of play, and with a quick, direct and hard kick, the ball went in B 1909's goal net, scored by Helmuth Thomas. With two minutes remaining of the first half, Creutz Jensen scored the second goal for the Odense-team, after initial play by Carl Johansen and Aksel Petersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0006-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nOnly shortly hereafter, the home team was able to get an attack, where the B 1909 goalkeeper Aage Larsen caused a foul against the attacking Skovshoved IF player, which the referee, Otto Remke (affiliated to Akademisk BK), awarded the north-Zealandian team a penalty kick due to obstructions from an Odense-defender, where Helmuth Thomas scored on with no chance for a save by the niner's goalkeeper. After the first half ended with the score of 2\u20132, the second half started with the Zealand Championship club scoring an easy goal after just 5 seconds. No further goals were scored in the match and the 3\u20132 lead ended up being the final score, securing Skovshoved IF their first Provincial Championship title. Skovshoved IF's centerhalf Helmuth Thomas was hailed as the best player on the pitch during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nSkovshoved IF won the Final of the Provinsmesterskabsturneringen and are crowned Provinsmestre (Champions of the province). The clubs earned the right to play in the national championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048727-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Landsfodboldturneringen, Matches, National Championship Final, Match summary\nB.93 won the Final of the Landsfodboldturneringen and was crowned Danmarksmestre (Danish champions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 84], "content_span": [85, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048728-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 League of Ireland\nThe 1926\u201327 League of Ireland was the sixth season of the League of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048728-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt began on 21 August 1926 and ended on 7 May 1927. Shelbourne were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048728-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 League of Ireland, Overview, Team changes\nPioneers were not re-elected to the League, while Dundalk GNR were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048729-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:55, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048729-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1926\u201327 Luxembourg National Division was the 17th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048729-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Union Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048730-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1926\u201327 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 10th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048731-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien for the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048732-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1926\u201327 Maltese First Division was the 16th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 4 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048733-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-sixth season of league football and first season back in the Football League Second Division since the 1909\u201310 season, and the first time they had been in the Second Division without achieving promotion since 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048734-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Manchester United's 31st season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048734-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Manchester United F.C. season\nDuring the season on 7 October 1926, The Football Association announced that United manager John Chapman had been suspended from \"taking part in football or football management for improper conduct in his position as Secretary-Manager of the Manchester United Football Club\". No further explanation for the suspension was ever given. By the next match, two days later against Bolton Wanderers, Lal Hilditch had taken over on a temporary basis as player-manager. Hilditch managed the team until 13 April 1927 when Herbert Bamlett appointed as the new United manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048735-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048735-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the fifth consecutive season, Marquette brought in a new head coach. This time the Hilltoppers were led by Kay Iverson, who had helmed the program at Wisconsin the previous two seasons. The team returned just two players from the previous year's squad and Iverson brought in a large number of new players, many of whom were freshman. While even the varsity team had a number of first-year players, three standouts were not included in this group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048735-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nGeorge McTeer, Don McFadyen and Pudge MacKenzie all grew up in the Calgary-area with the first two having won the 1926 Memorial Cup and MacKenzie on the provincial runner-up team. The \"Three Macs\" turned in tremendous performances early in the season, helping Marquette to a 14\u20130 win and then a sweep of Chicago A.C., a strong amateur club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048735-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette finished as the runner up for the Winter Frolic tournament and used an lineup made entirely of freshman in their only intercollegiate game of the season. While several of the players on the freshman team also played on varsity squad, not all were included in the varsity lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048735-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan Tech records list the game's score as 7\u20134, however, contemporary reports have it 5\u20133 in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048736-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1926\u201327 season. The team played its home games at Yost Arena on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The team won the Western Conference Championship outright. The team was led by captain Ed Chambers and All-American Bennie Oosterbaan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048737-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 18th season, and tenth in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team rebounded from its last place finish to place second in the Canadian Division and qualify for the playoffs. The Canadiens defeated the rival Maroons in a two-game series before losing to the eventual Stanley Cup winner Ottawa Senators in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048737-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens, last place finishers in 1925\u201326, signed three players from the Western Hockey League. The team solved its goal-tending woes by signing George Hainsworth from Saskatoon, whom Georges Vezina had designated to be his successor. They further strengthened their team by signing Herb Gardiner from Calgary for defence and adding Art Gagne from Edmonton to the forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048737-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens moved into the Montreal Forum permanently this season. The club's first game was on November 18, 1926, against Ottawa, lost 2\u20131. The Canadiens won eleven games in a row from February 24 until March 24. The surge enabled the Canadiens to finish second in the Canadian Division to Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048737-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048737-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nIn a \"Battle of Montreal\" quarter-final, the Canadiens defeated the Maroons in a close two-game total-goals series 2\u20131. The Canadiens next took on the first place Ottawa Senators in the semi-finals. The eventual Stanley Cup champions defeated the Canadiens 5\u20131 in a two-game total-goals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048738-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1926\u201327 Montreal Maroons season was the hockey team's third year of operation. After winning the Stanley Cup in 1925\u201326, the club was not able to defend the championship, losing in the first round of the playoffs to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048738-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048738-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons faced off in a two-game total goals series, a 'Battle of Montreal', against the Montreal Canadiens. The first game finished in a 1\u20131 tie. The second game went to overtime in a scoreless tie, before the Canadiens scored to win the series, 2\u20131 on goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048738-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048739-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1926, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048739-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048739-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048740-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NCAA season\nThe 1926\u201327 NCAA championships were contested by the NCAA during the 1926\u201327 collegiate academic school year, the NCAA's sixth season of championships, to determine the team and individual national champions of its two sponsored sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048740-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, a single national championship was conducted for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season\nThe 1926\u201327 NHL season was the tenth season of the National Hockey League. The success of the Boston Bruins and the Pittsburgh Pirates led the NHL to expand further within the United States. The league added three new teams: the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Cougars and New York Rangers, to make a total of ten, split in two divisions. This resulted in teams based in Canada being in the minority for the first time. To stock the teams with players the new teams brought in players from the Western Hockey League, which folded in May 1926. This left the NHL in sole possession of hockey's top players, as well as sole control of hockey's top trophy, the Stanley Cup, which was won by the Ottawa Senators. This was the original Senators' eleventh and final Stanley Cup win. The Senators' first was in 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nAt the 1926 Stanley Cup Final, WHL president Frank Patrick began shopping the WHL's players to the NHL, hoping to raise $300,000 to distribute to the WHL owners. Patrick approached Art Ross of the Bruins, who agreed to purchase the contracts of Frank Fredrickson, Eddie Shore and Duke Keats. After the series, Patrick approached the new New York Rangers owner Tex Hammond and their general manager Conn Smythe, but they were turned down. Patrick and Ross approached the Bruins' owner who agreed to purchase the entire lot of players for $250,000, and gave Patrick a $50,000 check as a deposit. He planned to keep some of the players for the Bruins, sell twelve players each to the new Chicago and Detroit franchises and distribute the rest to the rest of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nAt the May 1, 1926, meeting, the NHL awarded the Detroit franchise to the syndicate of Wesley Seybourn and John Townsend, formed by Charles A. Hughes. However, a split occurred in the NHL over the awarding of the Chicago franchise. Tex Ricard wanted to build a new arena in Chicago, and backed the syndicate formed by Huntington Hardwick. This was blocked at first by the New York Rangers, as a new franchise required unanimity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nBut the NHL governors could amend their constitution with a two-thirds vote, and they amended the constitution to lower the bar for a new franchise to a simple majority vote. The governors agreed that Huntwick would get the Chicago franchise. Huntwick proceeded to buy the Portland Rosebuds and the Hughes group purchased the Victoria Cougars, each for $100,000. The Bruins took Fredrickson, Shore, Keats and others, while the Rangers took Frank Boucher. In total, the player's contracts purchased that day totalled $267,000 for Patrick to take back to the WHL. On May 15, the NHL awarded the franchises to the Hardwick and Hughes consortiums, with provisals that each team would have an NHL-ready team for September 1, and new arenas by November 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nAt the September 25, 1926, NHL meeting, the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Cougars and New York Rangers were added to the league. The Hughes consortium proceeded with the purchase of the Cougars and the franchise, while the Chicago franchise instead went to Frederic McLaughlin, who took over the deal from Huntwick on June 1. The NHL's second franchise in New York City went to the Madison Square Garden syndicate of John S. Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nToronto bought the players of the Saskatoon franchise separately, and Montreal claimed George Hainsworth. The rest of the WHL players would be distributed by a committee of Frank Calder, Leo Dandurand and James Strachan. The former WHL players make an impact in the NHL. The top scorer is Bill Cook, the top goalie is George Hainsworth, and defenceman Herb Gardiner is the league MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nA special meeting was held on October 26 at which the NHL was split into the Canadian and American divisions. It was the first divisional format to be implemented in a major professional North American sports league. To balance the divisions, the New York Americans were placed in the Canadian Division. With the new divisional alignment came an altered playoff format: the top team from each division would meet the winner of a total-goals series between the second and third place teams from their divisions. The winners of those total-goals series would meet in a best-of-five Stanley Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nThe Central Hockey League changed its name to the American Hockey Association. The new AHA signed an agreement of co-operation with the NHL, wanting to place itself on an equal footing with the NHL, but non-competitive. However, the new AHA placed franchises in Chicago and Detroit, competing with NHL teams. The Chicago Cardinals were backed by old nemesis Eddie Livingstone and became a source of friction with the NHL. Calder declared that several of the Cardinals' players were illegally signed and broke off the agreement with the AHA. The AHA could not compete with the NHL and the Detroit franchise folded in December, and the Chicago franchise folded in March. The AHA then signed another cooperation agreement with the NHL and forced Livingstone out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business\nThe Toronto St. Patricks were sold in mid-season to a syndicate headed by Conn Smythe for $160,000. The club is renamed the Toronto Maple Leafs. However, the NHL ruled that the team had to use the name St. Patricks until the end of the 1926\u201327 season or the team's players would become free agents, as they were under contract as the St. Pats. They became the Maple Leafs the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business, Rules changes\nThe blue lines moved to sixty feet from the goal line from twenty feet from the center red line to increase the size of the neutral zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, League business, Rules changes\nTwo innovations attributed to Art Ross are adopted by the NHL. The league adopts a modified puck, which has rounded edges. The net is modified to keep the puck in the webbing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Montreal Canadiens, last place finishers in 1925\u201326, solved their goaltending woes by signing George Hainsworth. They further strengthened their team by signing Herb Gardiner of the Western League's Calgary Tigers for defence. The Canadiens finished second in the Canadian Division to powerful Ottawa, who was the league's best team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season\nDave Gill, secretary-treasurer (general manager), decided to take over as coach of the Ottawa Senators. He would be assisted by Frank Shaughnessy, a former manager of the Senators in the NHA days, to assist him with the strategy used in games. Ottawa finished first atop the Canadian Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season\nThe arena is not ready in Detroit for the start of the regular season. The expansion Cougars play their first 22 home games just across the Canada\u2013United States border in Windsor, Ontario, at the Border Cities Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0013-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season\nNew York Americans right winger Shorty Green's career was ended after an injury in a game on February 27, 1927. New York Rangers defenceman Taffy Abel bodychecked Green, caused a kidney injury that requires an emergency operation to remove the kidney; Abel retired for health reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0014-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0015-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0016-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Playoffs\nWith the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was guaranteed to be the first American NHL team to make the Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0017-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe division winners received a bye to the second round. The second-place and third-place finishers played a two-game, total-goals series to advance to the second round. The second-place Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins both advanced to the second round. The Canadiens lost to the first-place Ottawa Senators, while the Bruins upset the first-place New York Rangers to set up the Finals. Ties were not broken using overtime. After two ties in the Finals, NHL president Frank Calder capped the Finals at four games and neither team won three games of the best-of-five Finals. Ottawa won two to Boston's none and the series ended on April 13 with Ottawa the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0018-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Quarterfinals, (A2) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Chicago Black Hawks\nGame one of this series was played in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 82], "content_span": [83, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0019-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Awards\nA new trophy in memory of Georges Vezina, the Vezina Trophy, was donated this year by Montreal Canadiens owners Leo Dandurand, Louis Letourneau and Joseph Cattarinich. It is to be presented to the league's \"most valuable goaltender.\" It is won by his successor with the Canadiens, George Hainsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0020-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0021-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0022-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Player statistics, Playoff scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0023-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1926\u201327 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048741-0024-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1926\u201327 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048742-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 46th season in the history of Nelson Football Club and their sixth campaign as a professional club in the Football League. Nelson ended the season with a record of 22 wins, 7 draws and 13 defeats, helping the team to a total of 51 points. The team started the campaign well\u2014winning six of the first nine matches\u2014and lost only three matches during the first five months of the campaign. In the 1926\u201327 season, Nelson recorded several large victories, including a 7\u20130 win over Accrington Stanley and a 7\u20131 defeat of Crewe Alexandra. Nelson were consistently near the top of the league table throughout the campaign, but were never able to supplant Stoke City from the top position, and a run of six consecutive losses at the end of the season saw them finish in fifth-place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048742-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Nelson F.C. season\nIn addition to the league campaign, Nelson also entered the FA Cup and reached the second round for the first time in their history, beating Stockport County in the first round before being knocked out by Ashington. Nelson used 24 different players during the season, many of whom had also played for the club during the previous campaign. Forwards Jimmy Hampson and Buchanan Sharp were the top goalscorers in the league, each scoring 23 goals, with Hampson's two strikes in the Cup giving him a total of 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048742-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Nelson F.C. season\nNo player appeared in all 44 competitive matches; former England international George Wilson played the highest number of matches with 42 appearances. The highest attendance of the season at the club's Seedhill stadium was 12,415 for the 1\u20130 win over Bradford (Park Avenue) on 12 February 1927, while the lowest gate was 2,385 for the final game of the season against Tranmere Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048743-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048744-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1926\u20131927 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. Heracles won this year's championship by beating NAC, AFC Ajax, Feijenoord and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048745-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Americans season\nThe 1926\u201327 New York Americans season was the second season of the New York Americans. The club added coach Newsy Lalonde and defenceman Red Dutton. The club improved its play to finish in fourth but again did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048745-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Americans season, Offseason\nGorman decided to drop the coaching duties and he hired Newsy Lalonde from the former Saskatoon Sheiks of the Western Hockey League (WHL). As part of the dispersal of the WHL's players, Gorman signed defenceman Red Dutton of the Calgary Tigers, however Dutton ended up with the Montreal Maroons. Dutton would later be traded to the Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048745-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season\nThe 1926\u201327 New York Rangers season was the first in the history of the franchise. The team placed first in the new American Division and qualified for the playoffs, losing to the Boston Bruins. They were the last expansion team to win their division until the 1967\u201368 Philadelphia Flyers (which had a division full of expansion teams) and the last to do so without guarantee to win it until the 2017\u201318 Vegas Golden Knights. In the playoffs that year, they lost to second place Boston Bruins in the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Off-season\nThe Rangers team was organized by Conn Smythe who used his extensive knowledge of available amateur players along with sound selection of players available from the dispersal of the Western Hockey League (WHL):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Off-season\nSmythe signed several players from the amateur Minneapolis Millers, including Taffy Abel, Billy Boyd and Ching Johnson. The 1925\u201326 Millers also provided other players to the NHL in the future, including Cooney Weiland and Tiny Thompson, Paul Thompson's brother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Off-season\nTraining camp was held in Toronto at the Ravina Gardens arena near Smythe's home. However, before the season started, Smythe was fired by the club and Lester Patrick took over from Smythe. Patrick received the job as part of the dispersal agreement of the WHL. His brother Frank received a job at the Boston Bruins. Smythe would eventually receive a $10,000 severance, a large amount in those days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nUnlike the arenas where the players played before, the Madison Square Garden was kept heated. The temperature was warm due to the insistence of Tex Rickard, who insisted that \"the public was everything and the performers nothing\". The players complained about the conditions publicly and to Lester Patrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nOn opening night November 16, 1926 at Madison Square Garden, the ceremonial face-off between Frank Boucher of the Rangers and Nels Stewart of the Montreal Maroons was done by Lois Moran, the silent-film movie star. The opening night referee was Lou Marsh. The starting lineup was Boucher, Bill Cook, Bun Cook, Ching Johnson, Taffy Abel and Hal Winkler. The Rangers would win the game 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe Rangers earned a bye in the first round and met the Boston Bruins in the semi-final. The Rangers were limited to one goal in the two games, losing the series three goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048746-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048747-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby union tour\nThe 1926\u201327 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby union tour was a collection of rugby union games undertaken by the New Zealand M\u0101ori team against invitational and national teams of New Zealand, Australia, France, Great Britain and Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain\nThe 1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team. The team lost a series 0\u20133 against the Lions and also lost a test match against Wales. The toured was marred by player dissatisfaction and a strike involving seven players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, Squad\nHenry Vivan was originally named in the forwards but had to withdrew because of a family bereavement. He was replaced by Joe Menzies. Vivian never played for the New Zealand side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 61], "content_span": [62, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, The strike\nThe 1926\u201327 New Zealand tour of Britain involved several skirmishes within the Kiwi party. Problems began on the boat journey over, with disputes developing about aspects of the trip and a rift developed between tour manager and coach, Australian Ernest Mair, and seven forwards. The disputes continued once the party arrived in Britain, with one of the rebels being involved in a street fight with another member of the tour party after the opening match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0002-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, The strike\nIn mid-November, following further disturbances which almost led to the tour party being evicted from their Harrogate hotel, it was decided that coach Mair would withdraw from team selection and match tactics for a period of four weeks. The tour, and the costly disputes, continued with the rebels eventually setting sail for home a week earlier than their colleagues. Three months later all seven players were banned for life by the New Zealand authorities. New Zealand did not visit Europe again until 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, The strike\nThe seven suspended were Singe, Mouat, Wright, Carroll, Devine, Petersen and English-born Henry, who remained in England after the tour and  was allowed to play on by the Rugby Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, Fixtures\nThe New Zealand side played a total of five test matches while on their European tour and one test in New Zealand before leaving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 64], "content_span": [65, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048748-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain, Aftermath\nThe \"Auckland All Blacks\" lost to Auckland 24-21 at Carlaw Park in April after the teams return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048749-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Newport County's seventh season in the Football League, sixth season in the Third Division South and seventh season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048749-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048750-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1926\u201327 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his fourth season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048751-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 17\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048751-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThis season was James N. Ashmore's first year as the head coach for this University. During this time, the team was nicknamed the \"White Phantoms,\" a name that originated in Atlanta by a sportswriter. This team started off their season by playing 5 games against YMCA teams as a way to prepare themselves for the league games. Bunn Hackney was a captain of this team and was named to the All-Southern Conference tournament first-team in 1926 and All-Southern Conference second-team in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048752-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 Northern Football League season was the 34th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048752-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1926\u201327 Rugby Football League season was the 32nd season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won their first Championship by beating St. Helens Recs 13-8 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens Recs had finished the regular season as league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe league increased to 29 clubs with the addition of Castleford and Pontypridd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt.Helens Recs won the Lancashire League, and Hull F.C. won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat St. Helens Recs 10\u20132 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Huddersfield beat Wakefield Trinity 10\u20133 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048753-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nIn the Challenge Cup tournament's final Oldham faced Swinton. It was the first radio broadcast of the Challenge Cup final by the BBC. Oldham won 26-7 in the final played at Wigan in front of a crowd of 33,448. This was Oldham\u2019s fourth consecutive appearance in the final and their second win in that period. It was their seventh overall appearance in a Challenge Cup Final and their third success overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048754-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was George Keogan, coaching in his fourth season with the Fighting Irish. The team finished the season with a 19\u20131 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. Captain John Nyikos was named a consensus All-American at the end of the season as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season was the club's tenth season of play in the NHL, 42nd overall. The Senators would win the Stanley Cup for the fourth time in seven years, and eleventh overall including the pre-NHL years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Pre-season\nPrior to the start of the season, the Senators relieved head coach Alex Currie from his duties. General Manager Dave Gill would step behind the bench and become the head coach. Buck Boucher would take over the team captaincy from Cy Denneny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe league would expand by three teams, as the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Cougars and New York Rangers would all join the league to make it a ten-team league. The NHL also would divide the ten teams into two divisions, and the Senators were placed in the Canadian Division. This was also the first season that the Stanley Cup was awarded to the champion of the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would win 30 games and earn 64 points, both the highest in the NHL and capture the Prince of Wales Trophy, win the Canadian Division title, and earn a bye in the opening round of the playoffs. Also,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nDenneny would go on to lead the club once again offensively, scoring 17 goals and 23 points, while Hooley Smith would have a team record 125 penalty minutes. Alec Connell would lead the NHL in wins (30) and be among the league leaders in GAA (1.49) and shutouts (13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens would defeat their cross town rivals, the Montreal Maroons and face the Senators in a two-game total-goal series, and Ottawa would win it by a score of 5\u20131, and match up against the Boston Bruins in the Stanley Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nLed by Cy Denneny and Alec Connell, the Senators would win a tough four game series over the Bruins, winning the Stanley Cup for the fourth time in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048755-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Ottawa Senators season, Ottawa Senators 1927 Stanley Cup champions, Stanley Cup engraving\nEddie Gerard's name was misspelled when the ring was engraved as F. GERAD (MGR) instead of E. GERARD (MGR)on the 2nd version of the ring created in 1969. The mistake was repeated on the Replica Cup created in 1992\u201393.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048756-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 PHL season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the first year for the Prairie Hockey League (PHL). The PHL was, in essence, a reorganisation of the Western Hockey League after it folded the previous year. Five teams each played 32 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048756-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 PHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = PointsTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048756-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 PHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048756-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 PHL season, League championship\nThe Calgary Tigers won the Prairie Hockey League championship by forfeit over the  Saskatoon Sheiks. Saskatoon refused to continue the playoff series after complaining about the referee in game one, won by the Tigers 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048757-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season\nThe 1926\u201327 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the second season of the Pirates ice hockey team in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048757-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048757-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Player stats, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048758-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1926\u201327 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the first season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Three teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Port Vale's eighth consecutive season of football (21st overall) in the English Football League. Vale finished in eighth position for the third season running, obtaining 45 points, this time coming nine points off promotion to the top tier in English football. For the first time in the club's history, they played in a league above rivals Stoke City. Wilf Kirkham broke a club record by scoring 38 league goals, and 41 goals in all competitions. He scored six braces, four hat-tricks, and also scored four goals in one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season additions included Stoke left-half Vic Rouse and Stockport County half-back George Whitcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started with just one defeat in the opening ten games, the defeat coming against relegation candidates Darlington. Going into October the club suffered from injuries, meaning that four of the five games that month ended in defeat, with just two goals scored. Goalkeeper Tom Fern was one of the injured, and so 44-year-old Howard Matthews was re-signed, having left the club nineteen years earlier. To boost the strike-force Stewart Littlewood and Jack Simms were signed from Luton Town and Leek Alexandra respectively. The week after a 6\u20132 defeat at Fulham, the \"Valiants\" returned to thrash Grimsby Town 6\u20131, Kirkham bagging a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn January, Alfred Strange felt unsettled and so was transferred to The Wednesday in exchange for Harry Anstiss and an unknown sum of money. Strange would later win twenty caps for England in his 30s, whereas Anstiss settled in well at the Vale, scoring eleven goals in fifteen league games during his debut season. Meanwhile, injuries occasionally savaged the Vale team, with even Jack Lowe being forced to end his run of 123 consecutive games after spraining his ankle. As the season drew to a close secretary Joe Schofield was made manager, meaning he was better able to work with the younger players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, the club wished to move back to the Athletic Ground due to the lack of space to develop The Old Recreation Ground. However, the council would only offer \u00a320,000 for the land at the Old Rec, and refused to waive the first option on a repurchase, thereby killing the club's ambitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048759-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale made it through to the Fourth Round after taking Clapton Orient to a replay. This came just two weeks after playing the club twice during the Christmas period. They then faced First Division Arsenal, and following a draw at The Old Recreation Ground, the \"Gunners\" won 1\u20130 at Highbury, before going on to lose in the final. Vale's hard work in the tournament earned them over \u00a34,000 in gate receipts. On 5 May 1927, Vale played Potteries derby rivals Stoke City in the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary Cup, and lost an embarrassing 5\u20130 to the Third Division North champions. However \u00a3365 was raised for the local hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048760-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Prima Divisione\nThe 1926\u201327 Prima Divisione was the 1st edition of a second tier tournament of the Italian Football Championship which was organized at national level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048760-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Prima Divisione, The Carta di Viareggio\nIn 1926 the Viareggio Charter reformed the Italian football organization. This important document introduced in the Italian football the status of the non-amatour player receiving a  reimbursement of expenses. In this way FIGC managed to mislead FIFA, that defended strenuously sportive amateurism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048760-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Prima Divisione, The Carta di Viareggio\nThe fascist Charter transformed the old Northern League into an authoritarian and national committee, the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori, appointed by the FIGC. The second level championship, which took the diminished name of Prima Divisione, consequently had to be reformed to give space to a group of clubs from the southern half of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048760-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Prima Divisione, Teams selection\nThe old Northern Seconda Divisione second-level championship had four local groups, so it was decided to reserve one of them for the clubs from Southern Italy in the new national Prima Divisione. More, some teams from the South were put in the first level championship too, so some Northern clubs were relegated from it. Consequently, solely half of the clubs of the old Northern second level joined the revamped cadet tournament, to give space to their Southern counterparts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048760-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Prima Divisione, Teams selection\nIn Southern Italy the situation was different. There, the previous reform of 1921-1922 did not take place, so the pyramid of 1912 had been maintained, with the Prima Divisione, former Prima Categoria, as the sole tournament above the regional level. So, in a lexical continuity, the old Prima Divisione remained the bulk of new one, excluding three promoted teams and the last relegated ones, but with the relevant difference of the elimination of the regional qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048761-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048761-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048762-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 53rd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048763-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 25th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048764-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season saw Rochdale compete for their 6th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048765-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 Rugby Union County Championship was the 34th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048765-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Rugby Union County Championship\nKent won the competition for the third time after defeating Leicestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048766-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1926\u201327 SK Rapid Wien season was the 29th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048767-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Scottish Cup\nThe 1926\u201327 Scottish Cup was the 49th season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated East Fife in the final at Hampden Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048768-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1926\u201327 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048769-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Scottish Division One\nThe 1926\u201327 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by five points over nearest rival Motherwell. Dundee United and Morton finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1927\u201328 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048770-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1926\u201327 Scottish Second Division was won by Bo'ness who, along with second placed Raith Rovers, were promoted to the First Division. Nithsdale Wanderers finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione\nThe 1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione was the first edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione\nIn 1926 the \u201dViareggio Charter\u201d submitted the Italian football's organization to the fascist regime. The 60 best clubs of the country joined the two new national championships,  while the third level became the Seconda Divisione on sub-national bases. Clubs leagues were disbanded and substituted by some Authorities appointed by the fascists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nThe \u201dNorthern Lower Divisions Directory\u201d, which had its headquarters in Genoa, created a copy of the higher championship, the Prima Divisione. It was composed of three groups of ten clubs, a total of 30 teams. The winners of any group of the Northern Authority were promoted, while the last two teams should be relegated. A final for the title was planned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nThe \u201dSouthern Lower Divisions Directory\u201d, which had its headquarters in Rome, organized its 28 teams into four groups. The winners of any group of Southern Authority qualified to the final group. The winner of the final group was promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Regulations\nHowever, following numerous bankruptcies that involved every southern team in Prima Divisione except the Puglia's teams, were later promoted in Prima Divisione also Savoia and Tivoli. The other teams of the Second Division Southern League refused to be admitted in Prima Divisione.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Teams selection\nThe old Northern Terza Divisione third-level championship had a regional structure with inter-regional finals, so it was decided to take the best clubs of these finals with the clubs eliminated from the disbanded Northern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Teams selection\nIn Southern Italy the situation was different. There, the previous reform of 1921-1922 did not take place, so the pyramid of 1912 had been maintained, with the Seconda Divisione, former Seconda Categoria, as the first tournament at the regional level. So, in a lexical continuity, the old Seconda Divisione remained the bulk of new one, including six promoted teams and the clubs eliminated from the disbanded Southern League, but with the difference of the elimination of the regional boundaries to adopt the inter-regional structure as the Northern counterpart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048772-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Seconda Divisione, Championship Cup\nThe group winners of Northern Italy played for the national title, because they were considered evidently stronger than the Southern clubs by the FIGC. However, Carrarese retired from this cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048773-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1926\u201327 Serie A season was the third season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Two teams participated in the league, and Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048774-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1926\u201327 Sheffield Shield season was the 31st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship for the first time since the 1912\u201313 season. Queensland joined the Championship for the first time and the method of deciding the title winners was based on average instead of points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048774-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Sheffield Shield season, Notable events\nVictoria recorded the highest innings total in first-class cricket history, when scoring 1,107 against New South Wales at Melbourne in December 1926. Incredibly, in the return match against New South Wales at Sydney in January 1927 they were dismissed for an innings total of just 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048775-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1926\u201327 Slovenian Republic League was the eight season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league for the eight time in a row, defeating Rapid 4\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 32nd season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's fifth in the Second Division of the Football League. After having their worst year in the division the previous season, Southampton began the 1926\u201327 league campaign in strong fashion and found themselves in amongst the promotion hopefuls by the end of the year, just two points off front-runners Middlesbrough. However, following a lengthy run in the FA Cup the club's form began to deteriorate, ending with a series of 13 games which included just one win. The Saints dropped from as high as the top six of the Second Division table to a mid-table position, ending the season in 13th place with 15 wins, 12 draws and 15 losses \u2013 just one position and four points higher than their 14th-place finish the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1926\u201327 FA Cup, Southampton beat Third Division South side Norwich City in the third round, First Division clubs Birmingham and Newcastle United in the fourth and fifth rounds, respectively, and Third Division South side Millwall in the quarter-finals. They then faced top-flight side Arsenal in the semi-finals, who beat them 2\u20131 to advance to the final of the cup (they finished as runners-up). As usual, the club ended the season with the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup fixtures against local rivals Portsmouth. Southampton won the former 4\u20131, while Pompey won the latter 5\u20131. The Saints also played four friendly matches during the campaign, beating Aldershot Command 4\u20130 and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic 1\u20130, drawing 1\u20131 with Exeter City, and losing 3\u20132 to Guildford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1926\u201327 season and had eleven different goalscorers. The club's top scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, who scored 23 times in the league, five times in the FA Cup and twice in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup for a total of 30 goals. Irish inside-forward Dick Rowley, in his first season with the club after joining from Swindon Town in the summer, scored 20 goals across the same three competitions. Four new players were signed by the club during the campaign, with ten released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1926\u201327 season was 9,728. The highest attendance was 21,408 against Newcastle United in the FA Cup fifth round on 19 February 1927; the lowest was 5,368 against Chelsea in the league on 4 April 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nFollowing the end of the 1925\u201326 season, Southampton underwent several major changes in playing personnel. The most significant was the departure of inside-right Arthur Dominy to join First Division club Everton, who had reportedly been trying to sign him since as early as 1920. In a 13-year career at The Dell which began before the First World War, Dominy made a total of 392 appearances for the Saints and scored 155 goals, which at the time placed him second on the club's list of all-time appearances and third on the club's list of top goalscorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nHe was replaced in the team by Sam Taylor, who joined from Mansfield Town in June 1926 for a club record fee of \u00a3950. Taylor soon switched to the left side, with fellow new arrival Dick Rowley taking over for the rest of the season after joining from Swindon Town. Alf Bishop and Billy Murphy signed in August, from St Albans City and Manchester City, respectively. Bishop remained only until January, when his contract was cancelled and he left to join Wellington Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn addition to Dominy, eight more players left Southampton in the summer of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0004-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nHalf-back Alec Campbell left the club for the third and final time in his career to join Southern League club Poole, Scottish winger Jimmy Carr signed for fellow Second Division side Swansea Town in May, centre-forward Les Bruton joined Peterborough & Fletton United of the Southern League in June, goalkeeper Len Hill left for Third Division North side Rochdale after just one season at The Dell, out-of-favour inside-forward Cliff Price remained in the Second Division with Nottingham Forest, and winger Sammy Meston joined Third Division South side Gillingham in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0004-0002", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1925\u201326 season, inside-forward Ernest Turner temporarily retired from football and relocated to Canada, before returning to sign for Luton Town at the end of the year. Goalkeeper Harry Yeomans also left the club and retired from football altogether, joining the Southampton police force after less than four years as a professional player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton began their 1926\u201327 league campaign at Fratton Park against local rivals Portsmouth, who had finished two places above the Saints in the Second Division table the previous season. The home side took the lead after 21 minutes through Willie Haines, who scored again in the second half after Sam Taylor had equalised with a goal on his debut before the break. New signing Murdoch McKenzie also scored a debut goal late on to secure a 3\u20131 win for Pompey, sending them to the top of the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0005-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton's season picked up quickly after this opening loss, as they embarked on a short run of six games without a loss, including wins over mid-table sides Middlesbrough and Gateshead, and promotion hopefuls Chelsea, the latter of which included Bill Rawlings scoring his first hat-trick since the penultimate game of the 1923\u201324 season. After the first seven games of the season the club were eighth in the table, the highest position they had held in the division since finishing seventh in 1924\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nTwo more losses followed at the hands of Port Vale and Hull City, before the Saints went on another unbeaten run of seven games starting with a 2\u20132 draw at Wolverhampton Wanderers. During this period, the club beat recently relegated Manchester City 4\u20133 at Maine Road, as well as picking up home victories over mid-table Fulham 4\u20131 and promotion hopefuls Blackpool 5\u20133; in the latter two games, Rawlings scored his second and third hat-tricks of the campaign to bring his running total up to 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0006-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe three goals scored against Blackpool on 20 November marked the last time Rawlings would score a hat-trick for the club. By late November, the team had reached sixth place in the Second Division league table \u2013 the highest they had been since finishing fifth in 1923\u201324. Two losses and a draw were followed by three more wins in December (one over Barnsley and two over Notts County, recently relegated from the First Division), ensuring that the club remained in the top six moving into the new year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\n1927 started off extremely poorly for Southampton in the Second Division. Despite their ongoing success in the FA Cup, the club lost four league games in a row between 1 January and 5 February, failing to score a single goal in defeats against Reading (1\u20130), Portsmouth (2\u20130), Bradford City (2\u20130) and Preston North End (1\u20130). Still occupying a place in the top ten of the league table, the Saints bounced back to beat South Shields 6\u20132 in their next fixture, with two goals each for Rawlings and Dick Rowley, and one each for Bill Henderson and Sam Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0007-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThis was followed by two 1\u20130 wins over Wolverhampton Wanderers and Darlington, both of whom were struggling in the bottom six of the table. After this, Southampton went on a run of eleven games without a win, including losses at the hands of clubs like Clapton Orient and Fulham who were fighting relegation. Following one more win and a 5\u20131 defeat at Barnsley, Southampton finished the season in 13th place with 15 wins, 12 draws and 15 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1926\u201327 FA Cup in the third round against Third Division South club Norwich City, who they beat 3\u20130 at The Dell thanks to a brace from Dick Rowley and a penalty from Michael Keeping. The fourth round was another home tie for the Saints, this time against First Division side Birmingham. The lower league team beat the Blues comfortably, winning 4\u20131 thanks to goals from Rowley, Bill Rawlings (two) and George Harkus; Birmingham's England international centre-forward Joe Bradford saw a penalty during the match saved by Tommy Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0008-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nA tenth consecutive home fixture in the competition for the fifth round saw Southampton host another First Division side, Newcastle United, who were then top of the league table. The Magpies initially took the lead through a Tommy McDonald penalty following a handball by Keeping, but a second brace in three cup games for Rowley, as well as some \"resolute defending\", saw off the soon-to-be English Football League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nIn the quarter-finals, Southampton travelled to The Den to face Third Division South club Milwall on 5 March. The game ended in a goalless draw, forcing a replay at The Dell four days later which the Saints won, thanks to Rawlings' second brace in the competition. Wilf Phillips missed a penalty during the game for the hosts. In their second FA Cup semi-final in three years, the club faced First Division side Arsenal at Stamford Bridge, the home of Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0009-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe Gunners took the lead following an own goal by Saints right-back Ted Hough, and doubled their lead later through Charlie Buchan. Rawlings pulled one back for the Second Division side late on, before the game was shrouded in controversy. According to Southampton director A. A. Wood, the team were denied three penalties in the final minutes of the game. In the words of one London-based newspaper, there was at least one \"palpable\" penalty ignored by the referee which \"robbed\" Southampton of their first place in an FA Cup final in 25 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played six additional first-team matches during the 1926\u201327 season. The first was a friendly match against Southern League side Guildford United on 22 September 1926. Guildford won the match at home 3\u20132, with Billy Murphy and Bill Rawlings scoring for the visitors. A second friendly against Aldershot Command followed on 4 November, which the Saints won convincingly 4\u20130. On 25 April 1927, Southampton travelled to the nearby Dean Court to face Third Division South club Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic. The Saints won 1\u20130, thanks to a sole goal from Rawlings. A final friendly against Exeter City, also of the Third Division South, on 4 May ended in a 1\u20131 draw, Rawlings again scoring to make it four goals in the season's four friendlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0011-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nFive days after the Exeter City draw, Southampton hosted local rivals Portsmouth in the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Despite having secured promotion to the First Division two days earlier, Pompey were outclassed in a 4\u20131 win for the Saints. Rowley opened the scoring after 13 minutes and scored a second 20 minutes later, before Rawlings made it three before the half-time break. In the second half, Willie Haines scored a penalty before Rawlings responded with his second and Southampton's fourth. In the Rowland Hospital Cup two days later, Pompey picked up a similarly dominant win when they beat the Saints 5\u20131 at Fratton Park. Goals for the home side came from Haines (two), Frederick Cook, Jerry Mackie and Goodwin, while recent signing Fred Lohse scored the consolation for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0012-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1926\u201327 season, eleven of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Michael Keeping, first choice at left-back since the departure of Fred Titmuss at the end of the previous campaign, played in every league and FA Cup game of the season, missing only the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Similarly, right-back Ted Hough (first choice following the sale of Tom Parker) appeared in all but one league match during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048776-0012-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nGoalkeeper Tommy Allen also featured in all league and FA Cup matches, missing only the two season-end fixtures against Portsmouth. Centre-forward Bill Rawlings finished as the season's top scorer with 23 goals in the league, five in the FA Cup and two in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. New signing Dick Rowley scored 13 times in the league, five times in the FA Cup and twice in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. George Harkus and Keeping were the club's highest-scoring half-back and full-back, respectively, each with a goal each in the Second Division and the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048777-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team represented the Southern Branch of the University of California during the 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The Grizzlies were led by sixth year head coach Pierce \"Caddy\" Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 12\u20134, and were champions of their conference with a record of 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048777-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Branch Grizzlies men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1925\u201326 Southern Branch Grizzlies finished with a conference record of 14\u20132 and won their conference with a record of 10\u20130 under third year head coach Caddy Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 29th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Brighton & Hove Albion II won the Eastern Division and Torquay United won the Western Division. Brighton reserves were declared Southern League champions after defeating Torquay 4\u20130 in a championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League\nFour clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, with Torquay being successful in a second round of voting. Five clubs (all reserve teams) left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 17 teams contest the division, including 15 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 14 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League, Football League election\nFour Southern League clubs applied to join the Football League this season, entering the ballot alongside the bottom two from the Third Division South. Although Watford were re-elected, Aberdare Athletic received the same number of votes as Southern League Torquay United, leading to a second round, in which Torquay won more votes. Aberdare took Torquay's place in the Southern League the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048778-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Southern Football League, Football League election\nAberdare's loss was controversial, as one ballot paper in the first round had been spoilt and Aberdare's secretary claimed that one of the scrutineers was 'an interested party'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048779-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1926-27 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 season was Stoke City's 27th season in the Football League and the first in the Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season\nWith relegation last season Stoke found themselves playing in the bottom tier of the Football League the Third Division North. Whilst there was obvious disappointment of the clubs failures it soon became clear that an instant return to the Second Division would be achieved as Stoke proved to be too good for their league opponents and ended the season as champions with 63 points and an impressive goal average of 2.3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter the trauma of two pretty bad seasons, there was to be a turn around in Stoke's fortunes in 1926\u201327 and from the outset there was never any doubt that promotion back to the Second Division would be achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThere had been reservations regarding the midfield, but manager Tom Mather gambled and switched Harry Sellars to right-half, brought in Cecil Eastwood from Preston North End to occupy left-half and slotted Tom Williamson between them. Thanks to the consistent form of this trio Stoke were on top of the league throughout the season, achieving ten doubles over their opponents. During the season a number of teams made their one and only trip to the Victoria Ground these were Ashington who were beaten 7\u20130, Durham City 4\u20130, Nelson 4\u20131, Wigan Borough 2\u20130 and New Brighton who managed a 1\u20131. In the return fixture against New Brighton Stoke produced what was easily their worst display of the season and crashed to a 5\u20130 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke moved into April 1927 sitting on top of the table, but they were rocked by a 4\u20130 defeat to second place Rochdale. A 2\u20130 win over Tranmere Rovers eased the tensions but a 3\u20131 defeat at Doncaster Rovers on Good Friday put the celebrations on hold again, and although they beat Durham City 24 hours later, a goalless draw with Doncaster left Stoke with just a three-point lead over Rochdale. With three games remaining Stoke required four points to secure the title and with it promotion. However promotion was sealed in the next match against Accrington Stanley Stoke winning 1\u20130 thanks to a Jack Eyres goal and news that both Rochdale and Nelson had been beaten meant that Stoke took the title and returned to the Second Division at the first time of asking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048780-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nIn the FA Cup Stoke were embarrassed as Welsh League side Rhyl Athletic took Stoke to a second replay before winning 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048781-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 Sussex County Football League season was the seventh in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048781-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs, 11 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048782-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1926\u201327\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048782-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1926\u201327\nNo teams from Uppsvenska Serien were allowed to be promoted to Allsvenskan, due to both geographic and economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048783-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swiss Cup\nThe 1926-27 Swiss Cup was the second season of Switzerland's annual cup competition. The competition began on 6 September 1926 and ended on 11 April 1927. Grasshopper Club Zurich defeated FC Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich 3-1 in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048784-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 12th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048784-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series\nThe re-play of the game was not contested, and was awarded to HC Davos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048784-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, Final\nThe final was played in Davos on February 20, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048785-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1926\u201327 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 17th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048787-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:58, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048787-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1926\u201327 NCAA men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by first year head coach Benny Blatt. They played as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048787-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team\nThe Bulldogs claimed their first Conference Tournament title, defeating Mercer in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048788-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season\nThe 1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season was the tenth season and the last under the St. Patricks banner for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. In February 1927, Conn Smythe and investors purchased the St. Patricks and changed the name to the Toronto Maple Leafs. On the ice, the team finished in fifth place, out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048788-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nAfter being turned down by the St. Patricks as coach to start the season, Conn Smythe used the success of the New York Rangers team he had assembled, to get an invitation to take over the team. At first, Smythe turned down the offer, saying that he wanted to be an owner or part-owner of the club instead. The St. Pats were for sale, and partner J. P. Bickell offered Smythe a chance to become part-owner. The club had reached a tentative deal to sell the club for $200,000, making Bickell's share $40,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048788-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nBickell offered to hold onto his share, if Smythe could raise $160,000 to pay of the other share-holders and take over the team. On February 14, 1927, Smythe and partners paid $85,000 with the final $75,000 to pay off the club due within 30 days. Smythe renamed the team the Maple Leafs, a name and insignia he felt would be popular, more popular than St. Patricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048788-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season\nThe club played its final game as the St. Patricks against Detroit in Windsor, Ontario on February 15, 1927, and their first as the Maple Leafs at Arena Gardens on February 17, 1927. The Leafs wore new white uniforms with a green maple leaf and Toronto written on the sweater. The Leafs won their first game 4\u20131, under new coach Alex Romeril. Smythe took over as governor, but did not assume the management and coaching of the Leafs until 1927\u201328. He had commitments to coach the University of Toronto team and the Varsity Grads, a team of former U of T students who had played for the U of T team. He would coach the Grads to the Allan Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048788-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Toronto St. Patricks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's sixth season in competitive football and their fifth season in the Southern League. The season ran from 1 July 1926 to 30 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nFor the second season in succession, Torquay United found themselves competing in both the Southern League and the Western League. With the Professional Section of the Western League now expanded to include twelve teams, United had to play a total of 48 games spread across the two leagues. The Magpies certainly rose to the challenge in both competitions. In the Southern League, Percy Mackrill's men were particularly impressive at Plainmoor where only a shock Boxing Day defeat to Bath City prevented the team from achieving a 100% home record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nUnited also suffered just one home defeat in their Western League campaign, a 2\u20130 loss to eventual champions Bristol City Reserves. However, in the Southern League, it was the Magpies who prevailed over City's Reserves and Torquay United were crowned winners of the Western Section in April. As Western champions, Torquay met the winners of the Eastern Section, Brighton & Hove Albion Reserves, in the Southern League play-off final. However, United lost the game 4-0 making Brighton's Reserves the overall Southern League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing an impressive display against Third Division South side Reading in the previous season's FA Cup, Torquay were this season given a bye to the First Round proper. United again gave a good account of themselves against Football League opposition when, after holding Bristol Rovers to a 1\u20131 draw at Plainmoor, they were unfortunate to be beaten 1\u20130 in the replay at the Eastville Stadium in a game in which Torquay missed a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHaving enjoyed such a successful season, Torquay United now made a second attempt to gain membership of the Football League. Although they hadn't received a single vote in their previous attempt to enter the Third Division South in 1922, United's bid was now far more credible and was reflected in the votes cast this time around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0003-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAt the Football League's meeting in London's Connaught Rooms on 30 May, one of the two current League clubs up for re-election, Watford, won a respectable 44 votes, while the other, Aberdare Athletic, found themselves tied with Torquay in second place on 21 votes each. Despite claims by Aberdare's secretary of a biased scrutineer, a second vote went in the Magpies favour with a 26\u201319 split meaning that Torquay United would now be taking the Welsh team's place in the 1927\u201328 season of the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048789-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAfter nearly thirty years of organised football and various team mergers and name changes, the town of Torquay finally had a Football League club of its own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048790-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1926\u201327 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their sixth season of league football, and they finished 9th of 22. They reached the First Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048791-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1926\u201327 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 32nd season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048792-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1926\u201327 college basketball season. The team went 20\u20134\u2014the best record in school history\u2014and won the Southern Conference tournament championship. The team was coached by Josh Cody, and led by center Jim Stuart and guard John McCall. Cody had a variety of superstitions while coaching his basketball team, including not laundering jerseys during a winning streak until a game was lost, and starting contests with the same lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048793-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1926\u201327 NCAA college basketball season. Led by seventh-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048793-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 15\u20134 overall in the regular season and 7\u20133 in conference play; tied for second place in the Northern division. In the season finale at Oregon, Washington defeated the division-winning Webfoots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048794-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1926\u201327 college basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Karl Schlademan, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048794-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 11\u201310 overall in the regular season and 3\u20137 in conference play, fifth in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048794-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nPreviously at the University of Kansas, Schlademan was the track and field coach for the Cougars until 1940, but was head basketball coach for only two seasons. He took over from Fred Bohler, then was succeeded in 1928 by alumnus Jack Friel, who led Washington State as head coach for three decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048795-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Western Football League\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 30th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048795-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions this season were again Bristol City Reserves. The winners of Division Two were Poole Reserves. There was no promotion or relegation between the two divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048795-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nThe number of clubs in Division One was increased from ten to twelve:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048795-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two was reduced from thirteen to ten clubs after Poole and Lovells Athletic were promoted to Division One, and Bath City Reserves, Paulton Rovers and Swindon Victoria all left the league. Two new teams joined the league:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048796-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 22:58, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048796-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u201327 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1926\u201327 season. Under the fourth year of head coach J. Wilder Tasker (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 7\u20138 record. This was the 22nd season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048797-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1926\u20131927 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his thirteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup was the nineteenth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition was held. Huddersfield won the trophy for the seventh time in total by beating Wakefield Trinity in the final by the score of 10\u20133. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 11,300 and receipts were \u00a3863.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0001-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, but last year's junior entrant Castleford had now turned (semi-)professional, and took part as a full league member; and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in one byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final - Replay, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 81], "content_span": [82, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * The first Yorkshire Cup match  played by Castleford, newly elected to the league this season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048798-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048799-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Belgian football\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 27th season of competitive football in Belgium. This was the first season after the major reform of Belgian football. The Belgian Cup was first played since World War I and won by RCS Brugeois. They also won the Premier Division making the second double in Belgian football after Union Saint-Gilloise in 1912-13. R Liersche SK won the Division I now the second level of football and thus promoted for the next Premier Division along with the runner-up SC Anderlechtois. Both clubs replaced FC Malinois and CS La Forestoise at the highest level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048799-0000-0001", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Belgian football\nA third level of football was introduced, named Promotion and played in 3 leagues of 14 clubs. The leagues were won by Courtrai Sports, CS Tongrois and Fl\u00e9ron FC. All 3 clubs promoted to the Division I, while AS Herstalienne, Saint-Ignace SC Antwerpen and SRU Verviers were all relegated to the Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048800-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in English football\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 52nd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048800-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in English football, Overview\nThis was the season in which George Camsell scored an astounding 59 goals in 37 league appearances for Middlesbrough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048800-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048800-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in English football, FA Cup\nThe 1927 FA Cup Final was won by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048800-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in English football, National team\nThe England national football team had a successful season, drawing first place in the 1927 British Home Championship with Scotland and then winning all three matches of a tour to France and the Low Countries, scoring twenty goals and only conceding three in return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048801-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Scottish football\nThe 1926\u201327 season was the 54th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 37th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048801-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nLast years runners-up Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 3\u20131 final win over East Fife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048801-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nRutherglen Glencairn were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20131 win over Cambuslang Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048801-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nScotland were joint winners with England in the 1926\u201327 British Home Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0000-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football\nThe 1926-27 season in Swedish football, starting August 1926 and ending July 1927:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0001-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eric Jansson - Gunnar Casparsson, Douglas Krook - \u00c5ke Hansson, Arthur Bengtsson, Torsten Johansson - Algot Haglund, Gunnar Rydberg, Per Kaufeldt, Tore Keller, Bertil Appelskog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0002-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Gunnar Zacharoff - Henning Helgesson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Filip Johansson, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0003-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Erik Persson, Gunnar Holmberg, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Rydberg, Filip Johansson, Albin Dahl, Thorsten Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0004-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Torsten Johansson, Gunnar Holmberg, Verner Andersson - Rune Wenzel, Gunnar Rydberg, Filip Johansson, Albin Dahl, Thorsten Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0005-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - \u00c5ke Hansson, Sven Friberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Filip Johansson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0006-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Thure Westerdahl - Douglas Krook, Helge Zachrisson - Sven Lindqvist, John Persson, Torsten Johansson - Evert Lundqvist, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Hallb\u00e4ck, Knut Andersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0007-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Thure Westerdahl - Knut Sandegren, Helge Zachrisson - Sven Lindqvist, \u00c5ke Hansson, Torsten Johansson - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Hallb\u00e4ck, Bertil Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0008-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Henning Helgesson, John Persson, Torsten Johansson - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Hallb\u00e4ck, Knut Kroon ( Carl-Erik Holmberg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0009-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Gunnar Holmberg, Ivar Klingstr\u00f6m - Ernst \u00d6stlund, Sven Rydell, Albert Olsson, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Bertil Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048802-0010-0000", "contents": "1926\u201327 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eric Jansson - Folke Andersson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Erik Andersson, Knut Lensing, Torsten Johansson - Algot Haglund, Gunnar Paulsson, Albert Olsson, Tore Keller, Bengt Carlsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048803-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\n1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 27th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  8th   year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048804-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 (album)\n1927 is the self-titled album by the Australian rock band, 1927 released in November 1992. It reached No. 40 on the ARIA albums chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 (band)\n1927 are an Australian pop rock band formed in 1987 with James Barton on drums, Bill Frost on bass guitar, his brother Garry Frost on guitar and keyboards, and Eric Weideman on vocals, guitar and keyboards. They were popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s with their major hit songs \"That's When I Think of You\", \"If I Could\", \"Compulsory Hero\" and \"Tell Me a Story\". Their multi-platinum number-one album, ...ish (1988) was followed by The Other Side (1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 (band)\nAt the ARIA Music Awards of 1989 they won two categories: Breakthrough Artist \u2013 Album for ...ish and Breakthrough Artist \u2013 Single for \"That's When I Think of You\". At the 1990 ceremony they won Best Video for \"Compulsory Hero\", which was directed by Geoff Barter. In 1992 the group released a third studio album, 1927, which reached the top\u00a040; but they disbanded the following year. Weideman reformed 1927 in 2009 with a new line-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1984\u20131987: Formation\nIn 1984 guitarist and keyboardist Garry Frost had left Sydney-based pop rockers, Moving Pictures, after their second album, Matin\u00e9e. Frost had co-written Moving Pictures' 1981 number-one hit \"What About Me?\". In late 1986 Frost was writing songs at his home studio for an unformed band project. In 1987, he was watching Nine Network's variety series Hey Hey It's Saturday's talent segment \"Red Faces\" when Eric Weideman appeared and performed a cover of The Police's hit single, \"Roxanne\". Garry drove from Sydney to Melbourne, about 880\u00a0km (550\u00a0mi), to recruit Weideman on lead vocals, guitar, and keyboards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 42], "content_span": [43, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1984\u20131987: Formation\nPrior to joining 1927 Weideman had played in various cover bands including, Mixed Feelings, before starting a brief solo career. He later recalled, \"I had only just started performing on my own. I was playing at a pub in Melbourne ... Then a friend of mine dared me to go on 'Red Faces'\". The pair were joined by Garry's brother Bill Frost on bass guitar and James Barton on drums and the band 1927 were officially formed. The band's name, 1927, was drawn from a hat of suggestions and was from a favourite saying by Garry, \"I haven't done that since 1927\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 42], "content_span": [43, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1988\u20131989:...ish\nAfter a year of seeking a recording contract, 1927 were signed by Charles Fisher for his label, Trafalgar Productions in 1988. With Fisher producing, the group recorded their debut single, \"That's When I Think of You\", which was released in July 1988 and peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Singles Chart in September 1988. In October 1988 the band released their second single, \"If I Could\", which peaked at No. 4 . In mid-November their debut album, ...ish was released. Rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, described it as \"brimful of stirring, stately pop rock anthems\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 38], "content_span": [39, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1988\u20131989:...ish\nIt peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart for four\u00a0weeks and stayed in the Top\u00a050 for 46\u00a0weeks. It was awarded 5\u00d7\u00a0platinum certification \u2013 for shipment of more than 350,000\u00a0copies. As of 2002, it was in the top\u00a010 of the most successful debut albums by Australian artists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1988\u20131989:...ish\nTwo more top\u00a020 singles from the album followed in 1989; \"You'll Never Know\" and \"Compulsory Hero\". In 1989 \"That's When I Think of You\" was released internationally, it peaked in the Top\u00a050 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart, and just reached the United States Billboard Hot 100. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1989, 1927 won 'Breakthrough Artist \u2013 Single' for \"That's When I Think of You\" and 'Breakthrough Artist \u2013 Album' for ...ish. At the 1990 ceremony they won 'Best Video' for \"Compulsory Hero\", which was directed by Geoff Barter. The band added Charlie Cole on keyboards (ex-Moving Pictures) and toured Australia in support of the album and associated singles. By late 1989, they started work for their second album when Garry Frost announced he was leaving the band early the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 38], "content_span": [39, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1990\u20131993:The Other Side & 1927\n1927's founder Garry Frost was replaced by Dave Dwyer on guitars and keyboards and the band recorded The Other Side with Weideman as main songwriter, and Fisher and Garry producing. The Other Side, which peaked at No. 3 in July 1990, provided a Top\u00a020 hit with \"Tell Me a Story\". McFarlane described the album as \"full of lush, ambitious arrangements and well-crafted pop, but it lacked the charm and rousing choruses\" of ...Ish\". Barton left in 1992 to be replaced on drums by Phillip Campbell, and in November they released their eponymous third album, 1927 produced by Mark Opitz. 1927 reached the Top\u00a040 and the lead single, \"Scars\", reached the Top\u00a050 but the second single, \"It Ain't Love\", was less successful. 1927 were suffering financial and internal problems and disbanded in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 53], "content_span": [54, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1994\u20132008: Disbandment and The Very Best of 1927\nIn September 1996, a compilation album, The Very Best of 1927, was released, which included Weideman's debut solo single, \"Nothing I Can Do\". \"Nothing I Can Do\" peaked at No. 73 in Australia in 1997. Subsequently, Weideman performed as a solo artist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 70], "content_span": [71, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 1994\u20132008: Disbandment and The Very Best of 1927\n1927 reformed periodically including for the Here and Now '80s revival tour in the early 2000s, Weideman also continued with his solo career performing in pubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 70], "content_span": [71, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 2009\u20132018: Generation-i\nIn September 2009 the group re-issued ...ish as a digitally remastered edition featuring bonus live recordings of \"Propaganda Machine\" and \"Compulsory Hero\". The band, led by Weideman, reformed with Damien Cooper on drums, Craig Laird on lead guitar and backing vocals, and Simon Shapiro on bass guitar and backing vocals. On 17 June 2009 the band appeared on Mornings with Kerri-Anne and toured Australia during the latter half of the year into the start of 2010. In March they supported Simple Minds and followed in June with the second leg of the 20...ish Anniversary Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 45], "content_span": [46, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 2009\u20132018: Generation-i\nIn early 2012, 1927 supported Roxette on The Australian leg of their Charm School tour and commenced pre-release orders for their forthcoming new studio album. In June, 1927 commenced their Generation-i Tour across the Australian east coast. In June 2013, The Essential 1927 was released and peaked at number 96. Generation-i was officially released through Sony in August 2013. A limited edition DVD featuring performances from the Roxette tour was included with the CD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 45], "content_span": [46, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), History, 2019: Paper Aeroplane\nIn October 2019, the group released a 3-track extended play, titled Paper Aeroplane and supported its release with an Australian tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), Discography, Studio albums\nReleased: 14 November 1988Label: Trafalgar Productions (2354032), Atlantic Records (781986-2)Format: LP, cassette, CD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), Discography, Studio albums\nReleased: 16 July 1990Label: Trafalgar Productions (9031-71369-2), Atlantic Records (82136-2)Format: LP, cassette, CD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), Discography, Compilation albums\nReleased: 7 October 1996Label: East West Records/WEA (0630164952)Format: cassette, CD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048805-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 (band), Discography, Compilation albums\nReleased: 21 June 2013Label: Alberts/Sony Music Australia (88883713962)Format: CD, DD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, the 5th Grand Prix of Endurance, was a motor race which took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 18 and 19 June 1927. The race was one of the most remarkable and dramatic pre-war Le Mans races. It is commonly remembered due to the infamous White House crash, a major accident that involved eight cars including all three of the widely tipped Bentley team's entries, and caused the retirement of two of them. The race was eventually won by the third which, although badly damaged, was able to be repaired by drivers Dudley Benjafield and Sammy Davis. It was Bentley's second victory in the endurance classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans\nIn a race missing many major manufacturers, the three Bentleys had been comfortably leading from the start, putting a lap on the rest on the field. The accident occurred about 9.40pm, as night was falling and a drizzle had started. A 2-litre Th. Schneider had spun at the White House curves blocking the road when the lead Bentley, unsighted, hit it at speed. Davis was able to extricate his damaged car and get back to the pits, resuming the race after a half-hour repair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe French Ari\u00e8s of Jean Chassagne and Robert Laly, the only other large-engined car in the race, had meanwhile taken the lead. They held it through a  very wet night and into the Sunday, until stopped with less than two hours to go by a broken distributor. Davis and Benjafield had pushed their mishandling car hard all the way to take a lauded victory, in the end by a considerable 20-lap margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThis year the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) lifted the minimum production required from 10 to 30 cars. A new dispensation for 1100 to 1500cc was to let them have only three seats. Crucially this removed 60kg of compulsory ballast from them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nOnce again the ACO adjusted the Index target distances; although for the first time there was a reduction in target \u2013 in the smallest-engined cars. Example targets included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nGrand Garage Saint-Didier, the large Parisian car-dealership sponsoring the Index competition, boosted its prize-money to a substantial FF50000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nConcerned about the advent of specialised racing fuels with expensive high-octane ratings, the ACO now dictated that all cars had to use the same commercial-grade gasoline. This raised many complaints from the teams concerned about the effects on their highly tuned racing engines. The ACO provided the teams with 20-litre churns of Standard Oil's \u201cEco-Essence\u201d gasoline. A chemist analysed the residual fuel of each car at the end of the event and confirmed that no fuel-modification had occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAcross Europe political unease and high inflation were having an impact. The automotive industry was heavily affected with mergers, bankruptcies and other financial worries amongst competitor manufacturers. After 41 cars started the previous year only 25 arrived this year. Peugeot, Chenard-Walcker, OM and Lorraine-Dietrich (winners of the event for the previous two years) all stayed away, and Rolland-Pilain withdrew a few weeks before the race. It was brought home when Ari\u00e8s was the only French company now in the big-engine end of the field. Of the 13 places reserved for the qualifiers from the Biennial Cup only six were re-taken. However, there were three new teams from the small French manufacturers Fasto, SCAP and Tracta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThus, with a dearth of competition, Bentley were the pre-race favourites and they arrived with three cars. After a humiliating run of retirements since their victory in the 1924 event, W.O. Bentley decided to enter a strong team, despite the weakened opposition. Dudley Benjafield and Sammy Davis were again paired in the same 3-litre car, nicknamed \u201cOld Number 7\u201d, which they had crashed just an hour from the finish in the 1926 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nWoolf Barnato\u2019s financial investment had meant over 1400 3-litre models had now been built and a second 3 litre was entered for the French Baron Andr\u00e9 d'Erlanger and George Duller. A new prototype was also entered. The 4\u00bd litre, (later nicknamed Old Mother Gun), had a four-cylinder version of the new Straight-Six model put into the long-wheelbase 3-litre chassis. While the 3-litre engines were now capable of 88\u00a0bhp the new model put out 115\u00a0bhp. The car was entrusted to the works driver, 1924-winner, Frank Clement with Leslie Callingham as co-driver. The drivers made a point of practicing putting up their car-hoods and the team filmed their pit-stop routines to further improve them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAutomobiles Ari\u00e8s returned with its streamlined 3-litre \u201ctank\u201d, making up a much-reduced large-engine field. Once again it was driven by the experienced pairing of Jean Chassagne and Robert Laly. The company also entered two 1100cc cars \u2013 a 2-seater CC2 and a new 4-seateer CC4, burdened with an extra 120kg of ballast for the extra seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a successful introduction the previous year, Th. Schneider had put out a \u201cLe Mans\u201d variant for sale in 1927 with a torpedo-style bodywork. Two of the new 2-litre cars were entered for the race. Fabrique Automobile de St Ouen, or Fasto, was a Parisian manufacturer formed in 1926. A lightened version of their standard vehicle, the Type A3 Sport, came to Le Mans for its competition debut. Running a 2-litre engine, three cars were entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe S.C.A.P. company had already been at Le Mans, as an engine manufacturer. This year it arrived with two cars of its own manufacture. The Type O was a 4-seater with the compact new 1.5-litre straight-8 engine. One was driven by Le Mans veterans Fernand Vallon (formerly driving for Corre La Licorne) and Lucien Desvaux (ex-Salmson and Chrysler) while the other had debutantes Albert Cl\u00e9ment and Henri Guibert. This year S.A.R.A. also introduced a bigger model. The SP7 had a 6-cylinder 1.5-litre pushrod engine on a four-seat long-wheelbase convertible. The team also brought two of their standard 1100cc BDE cars, entered for the 1926-27 Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSalmson brought three of their Grand Sport 2-seaters. Derived from their successful VAL-3 model, they had a double-overhead cam 1.1-litre engines. Virtually the same experienced works-team line-up returned with Georges Casse/Andr\u00e9 Rousseau, Jean Hasley/Andr\u00e9 de Victor. Only Lionel de Marmier had a new co-driver, running with Pierre Goutte. The 1100cc category made up over half the field. Along with Salmson, Ari\u00e8s  and SARA, there were multicar teams returning from E.H.P. (\u00c9tablissements Henri Precloux) and Gendron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nA new team this year was Tracta. The company had only been founded in January, by engineers Jean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire and Pierre Fenaille, bankrolled by Fenaille's wealthy entrepreneurial father. They brought two of their eye-catching, lowline Gephi models to Le Mans. Using a SCAP 1.1-litre engine the cars were unusual in being front-wheel drive and with a unique constant-velocity joint which they had patented. The in-line gearbox and final-drive gave it a long bonnet and low centre of gravity. The engineers both drove a car: Fenaille with his friend Etienne Boussod and Gr\u00e9goire with Fenaille's chauffeur Roger Bourcier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOnce again the public roads were closed on Friday night from 10pm to 6am to allow private practice. Bentley experimented with fitting more powerful Italian Memini carburettors but Benjafield's car caught fire with them at Mulsanne corner. Fortunately, the damage was not severe and the engine was converted back for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOn the Friday night, Le Mans had its third fatality. Marcel Michelot, commercial director of Gendron & Cie, took his car out for some practice laps. Getting disorientated in thick fog between Mulsanne and Arnage corners, he went off the road at speed and ploughed into a tree. Marcel Gendron, mourning his friend and co-founder, withdrew the other team car he was due to race himself from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOn Saturday morning, the Tracta team-drivers were all injured in a bad road accident en route to the track. Boussod misjudged a corner near Arnage and the car fell off the road into a ditch at 60mph. While Boussod was badly shaken and Gr\u00e9goire was bruised, the other two were in much worse shape: Bourcier had a crushed leg and Fenaille had a severe head injury, ending up in a coma. They were taken to hospital but Gr\u00e9goire contrived to escape and made his way back to the track, determined to race for the sake of his new company. Appealing to race director Charles Faroux he put out a plea over the public address asking for a volunteer co-driver. Lucien Lemesle, a local mechanic answered and Gr\u00e9goire had just enough time to explain the peculiarities of his unusual car before the start of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter a lap of honour from the 1926-race winning Lorraine-Dietrich,  the cars were once again flagged away by \u00c9mile Coquille, co-organiser and representative of the sponsor Rudge-Whitworth. Once again, the Bentley drivers\u2019 hood-raising practice proved itself as their three cars were first away with Clement leading Benjafield and d'Erlanger away in a Bentley 1-2-3 in the opening laps. The speed of the 4 \u00bd litre was underlined by Clement when he broke the circuit record in only the second lap of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0016-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOver the following few laps he whittled this down still further, to only 8 minutes 46 seconds for the 10.7 mile (17.3\u00a0km) circuit. This early-race performance was yet more remarkable as, at the time, the cars were required to run with their hoods erected for the first twenty laps (about three hours) of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter the first hour, the three Bentleys were well ahead of Laly's Ari\u00e8s and the three Salmsons of de Victor, de Marmier and Casse running in formation. Then came the Fasto of Brosselin and Chantrel's Schneider rounding out the top-ten. Clement had lapped the whole field after only twelve laps (the Bentley team had calculated it would take thirteen laps) and made his first pit-stop and driver-change at 7pm with that comfortable lead. The other two Bentleys made theirs a quarter-hour later after themselves putting the fourth-placed Ari\u00e8s a lap behind. Unlike the well-drilled Bentley team, Laly took six minutes to put his hood down and away. De Marmier's Salmson could not be restarted after the first pit-stops and was later disqualified for being push-started. It had been a routine race until about 9.40pm, in the late twilight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, The White House crash\nPierre Tabourin's Th. Schneider had been delayed early in the race. Pushing to make up time, he was put off-line by an overtaking car and spun at the tricky Maison Blanche (\u201cWhite House\u201d) curves approaching the pit straight. The car hit the barriers and ended up broadside in the middle of the road, out of sight of the following drivers in the growing darkness. The S-sequence of curves was narrow and fast with the view of the exit obscured by the distinctive white farmhouse that gave the section its name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, The White House crash\nThe first to arrive was the leader, Callingham, at high speed. Trying to avoid the car he slid off to the right into the roadside ditch at over 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0kp/h), hitting with such force that the driver was thrown out into the middle of the road. George Duller arrived next, and seeing the danger, jumped over his steering wheel out of the car just before the impact. It slammed into Callingham's car, which rolled and left his on top of it. Subsequently, the other Schneider, one of the small Ari\u00e8s and a SARA also suffered damage in the pile-up. Duller had staggered off dazed to warn other drivers, before realising he was on the other side of the roadside hedge and couldn't be seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, The White House crash\nWhen Sammy Davis arrived on the scene he was alerted that all was not as it should be. Even tens of metres back up the road its surface was strewn with gravel and debris. and so entered the corner slower than would normally have been the case. Although already decelerating, he came around the corner to find the road completely blocked and insufficient time to brake to a halt. Rather than hitting the stationary cars head-on Davis put the big Bentley into a slide and hit them sideways, striking first with the right-hand front wing. Behind him, Thelussen's Fasto was also able to slow and only struck a glancing blow. Amazingly despite all the carnage, the only major injury was to the Schneider driver Tabourin, who suffered a broken arm and ribs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, The White House crash\nAfter finding his teammates and the other drivers had all survived, Davis was able to untangle his Bentley from the wreckage, squeeze through and limp onto the pits. There the team assessed the damage. The chassis and front suspension were bent, the fenders badly mangled and the right headlamp broken. Although he was the only one permitted to work on repairing his car (and only using tools carried on the car), with the advice of his mechanics and a lot of tape and string he was able to get the car mobile again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0021-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, The White House crash\nHalf an hour later he drove out to complete six cautious laps before handing over to co-driver Benjafield on schedule. The steering pulled to the right and the braking was not synchronised between the wheels. The SARA was also able to continue after repairs, but ran into mechanical troubles over the night and was disqualified at half-time just three laps short of its 12-hour target distance. The second Th. Schneider ran only six further laps when it was withdrawn by the team following Tabourin's injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nWith the three leading cars taken out in the accident, the 3-litre Ari\u00e8s, now driven by veteran Jean Chassagne, assumed the lead. Rain settled in during the night as the Frenchmen built a margin, with the Bentley gamely pursuing. However, as Benjafield got more used to the car he was able to pick up his pace and even close in on the Ari\u00e8s. Just after midnight he was back on the lead lap until he had to stop to re-attach the useless right headlamp again. Affixing a strong flashlight to the windscreen upright he soldiered on. Davis also had to stop later to do more work on the right-hand fenders. Running third through the night was the Fasto of Brosselin/Thelussen (also repaired after the accident) followed by the two remaining Salmsons and the other two Fastos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt the six-hour mark, the two smaller Ari\u00e8s were both disqualified for insufficient distance. Gabriel had repaired its damage from the crash earlier, but both had been delayed by engine issues. They were just finishing repairs when they were declared hors courseThe rain became a heavy thunderstorm and many drivers chose to pull over to wait out the worst of the squalls, which eventually abated around 5.30am as dawn arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThrough the morning Chassagne and Laly were able to maintain their 4-lap lead. The morning was hard on the new Fasto team. First their leading car, that had survived the White House crash and been running as high as third through the night was put out with magneto failure just after dawn. The second car only managed three further laps before a valve spring broke and their final car had a similar failure at midday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBut soon after midday the Ari\u00e8s\u2019 pit-stop had a fault with its ignition system. Twenty-five minutes were lost and by the time they were going again the Bentley was only four minutes (half-a lap) behind. Knowing they were facing a crippled car, Laly and Chassagne put in fast laps to rebuild his lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThen at 2.30pm, after its last pit stop and on its 123rd lap the Ari\u00e8s\u2019 distributor system failed completely, stranding Chassagne out on the circuit. Davis and Benjafield immediately eased off to nursing the injured Bentley home. With a quarter-hour to go, Benjafield pulled in to swap with Davis to give him the honour of taking the finishing-flag. They finished 20 laps ahead of the two Salmsons of de Victor/Hasley and Casse/Rousseau. What looked on paper as a dominant victory had been anything but. There were only eight finishers in this race of attrition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nWithout Davis\u2019 efforts, Salmson could have celebrated a most unlikely overall victory for the little 1.1-litre cars, which would easily be the smallest-engined cars to have won Le Mans. As it was they did secure the big prizes, with Casse and Rousseau winning the Biennial Cup, and their teammates the Index of Performance for the interim-year of the next Biennial Cup. Fourth was the SCAP of Desvaux and Vallon, passing their target by six laps while their teammates, although running at the end, missed their target by six laps and were not classified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nSeventh and last classified finisher was the Tracta of Jean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire, with arguably the most heroic drive of the race, having met its target distance by four laps. Despite being battered, bruised and driving with a bandage wrapped around his head under his helmet, Gr\u00e9goire had driven fifteen of the first twenty hours. His volunteer co-driver, Lemesle, was not confident driving in the heavy overnight rain. Having already met the target distance by midday, he decided to stop the car and not risk any further danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0028-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nNot parking in the pits, where the public might see the car and conclude it was unreliable, the clerk of the course found him asleep beside his car parked among the trees between Mulsanne and Arnage. He thereafter continued to circulate periodically, although he knew the laps would not be counted as their average speed was too slow. His business partner, Pierre Fenaille, was in his coma for a fortnight and took two years to recover from partial paralysis and the severe head trauma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter this race's disappointment, the Fasto team had a complete change of fortune when all finished at the ensuing Spa 24-Hours including fourth overall for Thelussin/Brosseau. After a further class-victory at the Montlh\u00e9ry 24-Hour race the team promptly retired from racing after just the three events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nDespite the slower pace and shorter distance set than the 1926 Le Mans, the dramatic events surrounding the Maison Blanche crash meant that the race gained much wider press coverage than had been the case in previous years. In particular, Davis's honourable and heroic actions in searching the wreckage for his compatriots and rivals, before continuing the race in the teeth of adversity, gained him high praise. That such actions had been taken by a group of young men who had previously been much better known for their lavish parties and fast-living lifestyles only added to the popular appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0030-0001", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nTheir determination seemed to embody much of what the British regarded as best in their national character, and on their return to the UK the team were greeted as national heroes. The Autocar magazine fuelled the Bentley team's reputation by hosting a grand post-race party at the Savoy Hotel in central London. Old Number 7, which had come so close to victory in 1926 and still coated with mud and damaged from the victory this year, was guest of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0031-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nClement's early-race efforts were also rewarded with two FF1000 prizes, from the French Automobile Club du Nord and Morris- L\u00e9on Boll\u00e9e, for setting the fastest lap. Both Benjafield and Davis remained significant figures in British motorsport over the following few decades. Benjafield was a founder of the British Racing Drivers' Club, and Davis as sports editor of The Autocar and one of the founders of the Veteran Car Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048806-0032-0000", "contents": "1927 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048807-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1927 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 11 races, beginning in Culver City, California on March 6 and concluding in Salem, New Hampshire on October 12. There were also three non-championship races. The AAA National Champion was Peter DePaolo and the Indianapolis 500 winner was George Souders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048808-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1927 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1927 college football season. In its first season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 145 to 79. Ben Baldwin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1927 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 34th overall and 6th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Rickwood Field and Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, four losses and one tie (5\u20134\u20131 overall, 3\u20134\u20131 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama's 13-0 loss to Georgia Tech snapped a 24-game unbeaten streak, it was the team's first loss since an upset defeat to Centre on November 15, 1924. Alabama outgained Tech 188\u2013144 in the game, but Tech scored a touchdown in the second quarter and scored another after recovering a fumble at the Alabama 1 with two minutes to go. It was the first time Georgia Tech had scored points on Alabama since 1922. Alabama came from behind in the fourth to beat Mississippi State 13\u20137 but limped home with three straight losses to end the year at 5\u20134\u20131. Four losses were one more loss than Bama had suffered in the previous four seasons combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe loss to Georgia was the first football game Alabama ever played in Legion Field, which had been constructed the previous year, and which replaced Rickwood Field as Alabama's \"home\" stadium in Birmingham. Alabama would continue to schedule home dates at Legion Field for another 76 years, with the last being a 40\u201317 victory over South Florida in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Millsaps\nAlabama opened their 1927 season against Millsaps College at Denny Field, and defeated the Majors 46\u20130. Highlights of the game included touchdowns scored on a 45-yard fumble return by Archie Taylor and an 80-yard run by Davis Brasfield. Other touchdowns were scored by Tony Holm (2), Tolbert Brown, William Hicks and Graham McClintock. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Millsaps to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Millsaps\nThe starting lineup was Earl Smith (left end), Fred Pickhard (left tackle), James Bowdoin (left guard), George Dye (center), Ellis Hagler (right guard), Clark Pearce (right tackle), S. D. Beale (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Tolbert Brown (left halfback), Davis Brasfield (right halfback), Tony Holm (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Southwestern (TN)\nAlabama concluded their 1927 non-conference schedule against Southwestern Presbyterian University (now known as Rhodes College) at Denny Field, and defeated the Lynx 31\u20130. In the game, Alabama touchdowns were scored by Davis Brasfield (2), Tolbert Brown, William Hicks and Tony Holm. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Southwestern Presbyterian to 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nBefore 12,000 fans at a rainy and muddy Rickwood Field, Alabama played the LSU Tigers to a scoreless tie. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 9\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Earl Smith (left end), Fred Pickhard (left tackle), James Bowdoin (left guard), Clark Pearce (center), Ellis Hagler (right guard), Molton Smith (right tackle), S. D. Beale (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Tolbert Brown (left halfback), Davis Brasfield (right halfback), Tony Holm (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAgainst the Golden Tornado, Alabama suffered their first loss since their 1924 season with this 13\u20130 defeat at Grant Field and ended a 24-game unbeaten streak. After a scoreless first quarter, Tech took a 7\u20130 lead after Stumpy Thomason scored on a 30-yard touchdown run. The score remained the same through the fourth  quarter when Warner Mizell made the final score 13\u20130 with his one-yard touchdown run. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 5\u20138\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Earl Smith (left end), Fred Pickhard (left tackle), James Bowdoin (left guard), George Dye (center), Ellis Hagler (right guard), Clark Pearce (right tackle), S. D. Beale (right end), Graham McClintock (quarterback), Davis Brasfield (left halfback), Tolbert Brown (right halfback), Tony Holm (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nAlabama suffered its second upset of the season to the Florida Gators, 13\u20136 in Montgomery. Clyde Crabtree returned a punt 95 yards for a touchdown early in the second quarter Alabama's Molton Smith intercepted Crabtree's pass in the fourth quarter and ran for a 45-yard touchdown. After an Alabama penalty, Carl Brumbaugh ran across for the second and decisive touchdown. Crabtree also had two 55-yard kickoff returns, and gained more from scrimmage that afternoon than did the Tide, accounting for 271 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn the first game played at the newly completed Legion Field, the Tide lost to Georgia 20\u20137, snapping a five-game winning streak against Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nRoy Estes passed to Tom Nash. for the first score, and Estes ran the second score in himself. Another pass to Nash got a touchdown in the third quarter. In the final period, Alabama's Brasfield went back to pass, but saw no one open, and took off running. In the game's most sensational play, he dodged three tacklers behind the line, and evaded three more on his way to the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nIn the season finale, Vanderbilt's Bill Spears gained more than the entire Alabama backfield as the Commodores won 14\u20137. The highlight of Vanderbilt's first scoring drive was a pass from Spears to Jimmy Armistead of 20 yards, down to the 3-yard line, from which Armistead later ran it in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048809-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nOn Alabama's scoring drive, Red Brown ran 23 yards on a reverse, down to the 4-yard line. Tony Holm eventually got the score. In the fourth quarter, Spears led the winning drive, once circling end for 34 yards, tackling by Starling just as he seemed to break free. He then passed to Larry Creson for 10 yards, ran for 6, and then 13 more around end to the 16-yard line. After Spears and Armistead worked it down to the 9-yard line, a pass to Gibson got the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048810-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1927 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 2 to March 6, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048811-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048811-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUP = United Press, chosen by UP correspondent Clark B. Kelsey \"in collaboration with a dozen football writers in Big Ten territory\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048811-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selections of a majority of the AP, UP and Eckersall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048812-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 41st staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kildare were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048812-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Connacht Senior Football Championship\n[Match abandoned following a disputed goal for Mayo after 12 minutes. Sligo withdrew from the championship and Mayo were awarded the tie.]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048813-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the fortieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048813-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry led 0-3 to 0-0 early on, but Kildare won with points by Paul Keogh, Paul Doyle (2), Bill \"Squires\" Gannon and Joe Curtis. Republican leader John Joe Sheehy hit the post late on, and Kildare held on for victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048814-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1927 was the 41st series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Dublin won the championship, beating Cork 4-8 to 1-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048814-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) The winners of the Munster championship were drawn to play Galway, who received a bye to this stage of the championship. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048814-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final and the Leinster champions contested this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048815-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 40th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1927 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 4 September 1927, between Cork and Dublin. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4-8 to 1-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048816-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team\nThe 1927 All-Missouri Valley Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Missouri Valley Conference teams for the 1927 college football season. The selectors for the 1927 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048817-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1927 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1927 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048817-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team\nThe 1927 All-Pro Team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors at the end as the best players at their positions for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1927 NFL season. Selectors for the 1927 season included the Green Bay Press-Gazette poll and the Chicago Tribune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nFor the 1927 season, there are five known selectors of All-Pro Teams. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nGB = A poll conducted by the Green Bay Press-Gazette identified first and second teams. The selections were based on polling of league managers and reporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nJR = Jack Reardon, a game official from New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nLA = LeRoy Andrews, head coach of the Cleveland Bulldogs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nRS = Ralph Scott, head coach of the New York Yankees. Scott chose separate teams of \"power\" (RS-P) and \"clever\" (RS-C) players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048818-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Pro Team, Selectors and key\nPlayers selected by three of the five selectors as first-team All-Pros are displayed in bold typeface. Players who have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame are designated with a \"\u2020\" next to their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048819-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1927 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various sports writers and officials for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048820-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 All-Western college football team\nThe 1927 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048821-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Allan Cup\nThe 1927 Allan Cup was the senior ice hockey championship for the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association for the 1926\u201327 season. According to CAHA president Frank Sandercock, the profit of C$16,000 from the 1927 Allan Cup exceeded the combined profits from 1923 to 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048821-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Allan Cup, Final\nToronto Varsity Grads beat Fort William 2-1, 1 tie on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048822-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1927 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 36th season of top-flight football in Argentina. Thirty-four teams were eligible to play the tournament (8 from official AFA and 26 from dissident AAm). It was also established that the 14 founder members of AAm would not be relegated in case of finishing in the last position. Therefore, the last four teams at the end of the season (Tigre, San Isidro, Estudiantes (BA) and Porte\u00f1o) remained in Primera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048822-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe season began on March 19, 1927, and ended on April 8, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048823-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 165 to 59. The team captain was Martin Gentry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048824-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1927 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled an 8\u20131 record (2\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in third place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 218 to 76. The team's only loss came against Texas A&M by a 40\u20136 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048825-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1927 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1927 college football season. In their second season under head coach Biff Jones, the Cadets compiled a 9\u20131 record, shut out six of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 197 to 37. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 14\u20139. The team's only loss came to national champion Yale by a 10 to 6 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048825-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Army Cadets football team\nFour Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Halfback Red Cagle was a consensus first-team honoree and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Tackle Bud Sprague was selected as a first-team honoree by the Associated Press (AP), the International News Service (INS), and the Central Press Association (CP). End Charles Born was selected as a second-team honoree by the United Press (UP), Hearst newspapers, New York Sun, and Billy Evans. Tackle George Perry was selected as a first-team honoree by the New York Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048825-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Army Cadets football team, Players\nThe following players won varsity letters for their participation on the 1927 Army football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1927 Atlantic hurricane season featured no hurricane landfalls in the United States, in contrast to the four hurricanes that struck the United States in the previous season. Overall, the season was relatively inactive, with eight tropical storms, four of which became hurricanes. One of these became a major hurricane, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on August\u00a013, while the final cyclone, a tropical storm, merged with a cold front on November\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most significant storm of the season was Hurricane One, nicknamed the Nova Scotia hurricane. The sole major hurricane, this storm resulted in between 173 and 192 deaths in Atlantic Canada, mostly from capsized and missing ships offshore. On land, the storm left about $1.7\u00a0million (1927\u00a0USD) in damage, with much of the damage occurring in Nova Scotia. Additionally, the fourth, fifth, and sixth tropical storms brought minor impact to Bermuda, South Carolina, and Cuba, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 56, below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, August tropical depression\nA low pressure area formerly associated with a weakening frontal boundary developed into a tropical depression on August\u00a013. The depression moved rapidly east-northeastward and was soon absorbed by the frontal boundary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA tropical storm developed from a tropical wave over the deep tropics of the Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a018. Moving west-northwestward, it intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale by August\u00a019. The storm deepened significantly over the next few days, and by August 22, it peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 950\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg). The latter was observed by the S.S. Maraval, while the former was estimated using the pressure-wind relationship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAround that time, the system began curving northwestward and later northward. By August\u00a023, it turned to the north-northeast and then began weakening on August\u00a024. Thereafter, the storm accelerated toward Atlantic Canada. Late on August\u00a024, the hurricane struck near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as a Category\u00a02 hurricane, just before becoming extratropical. The remnants continued northeastward, striking Newfoundland and later Iceland, before dissipating near Jan Mayen on August\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn New England, the storm brought heavy rainfall, peaking at 2.09\u00a0inches (53\u00a0mm) in Portland, Maine. Minor street flooding was reported in Maine, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, with flooding in the Providence area damaging pavement and overflowing sewers. Along the coast of Massachusetts, rough seas disrupted shipping in Boston and beached a ship at Cape Cod. Of the 173-192\u00a0fatalities in Canada, most of them occurred due to damaged or missing ships, with two boats losing their entire crew. On land, heavy rainfall in Nova Scotia washed out 20\u201325\u00a0percent of the rail lines, which disrupted rail service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nFlooding also damaged numerous roads and swept away bridges. Crop damage from the hurricane was severe as the storm destroyed about half of the fruit, vegetable, and hay harvest, leaving a loss of $1\u00a0million (1927\u00a0CAD). Property damage in the province was in the thousands of dollars range and there were many electrical and telephone service outages. Similar but less severe impact occurred in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. The storm also left minor wind damage in Newfoundland. Overall, the hurricane caused just under $1.6\u00a0million (1927\u00a0CAD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical wave developed into the second tropical depression of the season on September\u00a02, while located about 190\u00a0mi (310\u00a0km) east of the Cape Verde Islands. Six hours after forming, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. Moving west-southwestward, the storm passed through the Cape Verde Islands on September\u00a03, striking Boa Vista with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The island of Santiago observed winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) at 12:00\u00a0UTC. Thereafter, the system headed west-northwestward into the open Atlantic and slowly intensified. Early on September\u00a08, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a01 while beginning a northwestward motion. Around that time, a radiogram from the British S.S. Socrates indicated that the ship recorded a barometric pressure of 1,007\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg), the lowest observed in association with the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nBy September\u00a09, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) and began curving north-northwestward, which was soon followed by a turn to the north-northeast later that day. Thereafter, the storm started to lose tropical characteristics, with historical weather maps indicating a low pressure area imbedded within a cold front by September\u00a010. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC, the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm. Late on September\u00a011, the storm weakened to a tropical depression and was last noted at 18:00\u00a0UTC, while located about 870\u00a0mi (1,400\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA low pressure area developed into a tropical depression around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a022 while located about 820\u00a0mi (1,320\u00a0km) southwest of the southwesternmost islands of Cape Verde. Moving northwestward, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm by early on September\u00a023. Thereafter, the storm proceeded to intensify very slowly during the next several days. On September\u00a026, the cyclone began moving generally northward. Based on a ship report, the storm finally reached hurricane status by 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028. A different ship observation indicated a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg). Based on the pressure-wind relationship, it is estimated that the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Early on September\u00a029, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm and became extratropical six hours later, while situated about 935\u00a0mi (1,505\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 1003]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA low pressure area developed into a tropical storm about 835\u00a0mi (1,345\u00a0km) east-northeast of Barbuda early on September\u00a023. The system moved northwest, and by 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a024, it strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Late on September\u00a025, the cyclone intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. A ship recorded a pressure of 971\u00a0mbar (28.7\u00a0inHg) on September\u00a026. Because this was measured within the storm's radius of maximum sustained winds, the hurricane's minimum barometric pressure was estimated to have been 967\u00a0mbar (28.6\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nBased on the pressure-wind relationship, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, it curved northeastward on September\u00a027, shortly before weakening to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Early on September\u00a028, the hurricane became extratropical about 360\u00a0mi (580\u00a0km) south-southeast of Sable Island. However, the extratropical storm existed until October\u00a01, when it dissipated well north of the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nAt approximately 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a030, a low pressure area developed into a tropical depression while situated about 175\u00a0mi (280\u00a0km) northeast of Turks and Caicos Islands. The depression moved parallel to the islands of the Bahamas and slowly strengthened, reaching tropical storm status early on October\u00a02. Continuing its northwestward motion, the storm strengthened further and peaked early on October\u00a03 with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,008\u00a0mbar (29.8\u00a0inHg), the latter of which was a ship observation. Around 09:00\u00a0UTC, the cyclone made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina, at the same intensity. The storm curved northward after moving inland and weakened to a tropical depression early on October\u00a04. Several hours later, the system dissipated over West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nIn South Carolina, rainfall was generally beneficial due to ongoing drought conditions. In Beaufort, many tree branches were felled in several neighborhoods of the city. Many were left without power for several hours on morning of October\u00a03, crippling industries that depended on electricity, including delaying publication of The Beaufort Gazette because the linotype machine could not be used. Very minor damage occurred to corn in the city. Elsewhere in the state, particularly in Charleston, there were widespread telephone, telegraph, and power outages due to downed lines and poles, severing communications. In North Carolina, similar damage occurred to the methods of communications in Raleigh, Selma, Siler City, and other areas closer to the Virginia state line due to wires knocked over by strong winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nThe season's next cyclone developed from over the northwestern Caribbean Sea from a broad low pressure area near the Bay Islands Department of Honduras on October\u00a016. Moving east-northeastward, the system strengthened into a tropical storm several hours later. Early on October\u00a017, the system peaked with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h), based on a ship observation of a minimum barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg). Curving northeastward, it made landfall near Santa Cruz del Sur, Camag\u00fcey Province, late on October\u00a018 at the same intensity. After crossing Cuba, the storm accelerated and moved through the Bahamas early the following day, striking the island of Acklins. By 06:00\u00a0UTC, the system was absorbed by a cold front while located about 105\u00a0mi (170\u00a0km) north-northeast of Mayaguana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nThe Government of Cuba issued warnings in anticipation of the storm in the central provinces of the island, particularly over concerns of heavy rainfall. Additionally, radio messages were sent to ship to warning of the approaching cyclone. Heavy rains caused some crop damage but little else of consequence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, October tropical depression\nThe northern portion of the disturbance that would later develop into the previous system split and spawned a tropical depression over the northern Bahamas on October\u00a017. The depression moved rapidly northward ahead of an approaching frontal boundary. Historical weather maps indicated that the highest sustained winds were at 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) and the minimum barometric pressure was 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). The depression was absorbed by the front on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nA weak low pressure area developed into the seventh storm of the season formed near the Cayman Islands on October\u00a030. Initially a tropical depression, it tracked slowly north-northeastward and reached tropical storm status about six hours after forming. Early on October\u00a031, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h), several hours before making landfall in Sancti Sp\u00edritus Province several hours later. After emerging over the Bahamas, the storm slowly weakened. Late on November\u00a01, the system struck Andros Island with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the cyclone accelerated and continued weakening, falling to tropical depression intensity late on November\u00a03. Shortly thereafter, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while located about 215\u00a0mi (345\u00a0km) south of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nThe remnants contributed to the development of the system which brought devastating floods to the Northeastern United States. Following well above average precipitation in October, this system brought as much as 15\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) to Vermont, contributing to the Great Vermont Flood of 1927. The flooding left at least $50\u00a0million (1927\u00a0USD) in damage and 85\u00a0deaths, with all but one death occurring in Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nThe final tropical cyclone of the season developed from a low pressure area early on November\u00a019, while situated about 770\u00a0mi (1,240\u00a0km) east-northeast of Barbuda. Initially a tropical depression, the cyclone deepened into a tropical storm about 12\u00a0hours later while moving north-northwestward. At 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a020, a ship observed a barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg), the lowest known pressure in association with the storm. Using the pressure-wind relationship, it is estimated that the storm reached maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048826-0016-0001", "contents": "1927 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nOn November\u00a021, the storm weakened and lost tropical characteristics, merging with a cold front about 585\u00a0mi (940\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda at 12:00\u00a0UTC. The extratropical cyclone persisted for only about six more hours. This storm may have been subtropical, but in the absence of satellite imagery, it is considered a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048827-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1927 college football season. The Tigers' were led by head coach Dave Morey in his second season for the first three games and then by Boozer Pitts to finish the season with a record of zero wins, seven losses and two ties (0\u20137\u20132 overall, 0\u20136\u20131 in the SoCon). The loss to Stetson was the first on Auburn's campus since 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048828-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1927 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1927, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season\nNewton defeated Ponsonby by 6 points to 3 in the championship final to win the Monteith Shield after both teams finished the season tied with identical 8 win, 1 draw, 3 loss records. This was the second time Newton had won the championship in 18 efforts, with the first being in 1912 and was to be their last after they merged decades later with City Rovers and the combined team ceased in the early 2000s. Richmond won the Roope Rooster knockout trophy for the second consecutive season. Newton Rangers defeated Richmond to win the Stormont Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season\nEllerslie won the Norton Cup by winning the second division competition, known as the B Grade at this time. They were undefeated and also won the Stallard Cup which was the B Grade knockout trophy. Interestingly the league played a 'promotion-relegation' match, with Ellerslie by virtue of winning the Norton Cup for winning the B Grade playing off with Grafton, who had finished last in the A Grade. Ellerslie won 11\u20133 over Grafton thus winning the right to compete in the A grade competition in the 1928 season. Despite this there was still considerable discussion at the annual general meeting the following year as to whether or not Ellerslie be admitted to the A Grade. It was eventually decided that they would be, with Grafton dropping to the B Grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season\nOther trophies awarded (at the 1928 annual general meeting of the Auckland Rugby League) were the Davis Points Shield to Richmond, the Thistle Cup to Newton, and a special cup for the best forward to W.Clark from Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Transfers\nA McIntyre who had been playing in Sydney joined the Newton club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Annual meetings of Auckland Rugby League\nThe annual report for the 1927 season stated that the total revenue for Auckland Rugby League was \u00a35,597, with \u00a34,216 taken at the gates. At the annual meeting of the Junior Management Committee of the Auckland Rugby League on 23 March it was stated in their report that junior players exceeded 1,500. It was also reported that the Remuera League Club was being revived. They had fielded two junior teams in 1914, and appeared to have the numbers to enter two junior teams in the 1927 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Annual meetings of Auckland Rugby League\nOn 10 August the Auckland Rugby League Chairman, Mr. W.J. Hammill tendered his resignation for business reasons. He had occupied the position for five years. He was congratulated on his contribution to the game and made a life member of the League. Mr. George Rhodes was elected as the new chairman of the Management Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Representative season\nAuckland began the season with a match against the returning members of the New Zealand team that had toured England from August 1926 to January 1927. There was some controversy in that Joe Menzies had played for the 'New Zealand team' despite being from the South Auckland (Waikato) province and the New Zealand Rugby League questioned the Auckland Rugby League on the selection. One possible reason for his selection may have been the fact that Arthur Singe had been banned for life after going on strike during the tour along with 6 other players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0005-0001", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Representative season\nThis meant that there was one less Auckland forward to pick for the match. Auckland won the game 24\u201321. They went on a southern tour later in the season and played matches against Canterbury, West Coast, Otago, and Wellington. After their return to Auckland they played against Buller and South Auckland. They lost the Northern Union Challenge Cup to South Auckland in their final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Obituary\nBill WilliamsFormer New Zealand international and Newton Rangers and Fire Brigade club footballer Bill Williams was tragically killed on 21 November 1927 aged just 28. The 12\u00a0ft mullet yacht he was sailing capsized on its way from Milford on Auckland\u2019s North Shore to Islington Bay on Rangitoto Island. Williams who was said to be a good sailor had persuaded Stanley John Easdown to go with him to Islington Bay to go fishing and shooting. They later saw James Bowman at Milford and he asked them if he could also go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0006-0001", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Obituary\nThe lone survivor (Easdown) went through harrowing conditions both in the water and once ashore on Rangitoto Island in an attempt to find help. A search failed to find either William's body or that of James Bowman. WIlliams was a second rower and hooker. He had played 21 matches for New Zealand from 1919 to 1921, 5 matches for Auckland from 1918 to 1921, 59 matches for Newton Rangers from 1915 to 1922 along with 3 games for Fire Brigade in 1921 before transferring back to Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland rugby league news, Obituary\nWilliams was married and living in Takapuna at the time with his wife and family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results\nAfter two completed rounds Newton and Ponsonby were both tied on 19 competition points. This necessitated a final between the two sides and this was won by Newton 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 102], "content_span": [103, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 1\nJim O'Brien and J Stormont (ex-Marist players) had both retired from the game and were spectators at the match between Marist and Grafton. However, after watching they decided to come out of retirement and resume playing for their old team. Meanwhile Craddock Dufty returned to play for Newton after 5 years with Grafton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 2\nPrior to round 2 Wigan made an offer to Lou Brown  of the City side, while Ben Davidson had reportedly received one from Hull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 3\nJim O'Brien and Stewart were both sent off for fighting near the Richmond try line in the Marist v Richmond match. Grafton only had 12 players make the trip to Devonport Domain where they were thrashed by Devonport 47\u20133. Nelson Bass tore his knee cartilage in the match between City and Ponsonby and was forced into early retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 5\nThe Devonport v Richmond match was played on the Friday as part of the King's Birthday celebrations. It was notable for the fact that 4 players were ordered off. Neville St George who had had words with the referee was sent from the field, two minutes later Stewart from Richmond joined him and Stan Prentice (Richmond), and Jim O'Brien (Devonport) soon followed. Leslie Knott scored two tries for Marist. At the end of the season he became the Auckland singles tennis champion and New Zealand doubles champion before moving to Australia to advance his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 6\nCity were without the services of Lou Brown, Maurice Wetherill, G Brown, Nelson Bass and Alf Townsend and were soundly beaten by Marist. Frank Delgrosso of Ponsonby was ordered off in their match with Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 7\nCity had lost the services of Lou Brown and Ben Davidson who had both been signed by Wigan during the week. They would depart for England later in the month. In their match with Devonport two players for Newton left the field injured during the second half leaving them with 11 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 8\nCity were further weakened after Alf Townsend was transferred to Dunedin permanently for work during the week. In the Marist match with Grafton, N King broke a bone in his hand and had to leave the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 9\nCity sought to strengthen their side due to the large number of players who had departed. They signed Godkin, a Bay of Plenty rugby player, Pascoe a Manukau rugby player, and E Spencer a league representative from the Waimairi club in Canterbury. H Mason also joined the City side from Huntly (Len Mason's brother). Devonport captain Jim O'Brien was ordered off in their loss to Marist. At the conclusion of the match the referee (H. Taylor) was escorted from the field by two police officers as several spectators crowded and heckled him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0016-0001", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 9\nTaylor had replaced W. Ripley as referee after Ripley fell ill before the match. The match between Newton and Ponsonby at the Auckland Domain was postponed due to the ground being unfit for play. The following weekend saw all games suspended and the postponed match played at Carlaw Park. Ironically rain fell throughout the match and the field \"was badly churned up as the game progressed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 10\nRichmond lost captain Jim Parkes who was moving back to Christchurch to join the Hornby club. The match between Devonport and Grafton was postponed due to the unfit nature of the field at the Auckland Domain. It was played on the following weekend at Devonport with other fixtures from that round not played due to the Auckland Rugby League making Carlaw Park available for the soccer match between New Zealand and Canada. Ponsonby fielded 3 brothers, future New Zealand international Tim Peckham, and his older brother Joseph, and younger brother Kenneth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield results, Round 13\nBert Avery was carried off the field with concussion in the Newton match against Grafton. He had been attempting to tackle M Herewini who tried to hurdle him and made contact with Avery's head. Avery was taken to Auckland Hospital where he eventually recovered. His brother Henry who was also a league played died later in the week after a bout of pneumonia and Bert Avery decided to retire after many years playing for and captaining Grafton and New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Round 1\nCraddock Dufty and captain W Clarke were both out injured from the Newton side for their match with Marist. Hamilton went off injured for City meaning they had to finish the match with Richmond with 12 players. The scores were tied at the end of the match 17\u201317 so 5 minutes extra time was played with Telford scoring and Carroll converting to win the game for Richmond. This was the first time extra time had been used to decide a game in an Auckland Rugby League senior competition. Usually matches were replayed the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 122], "content_span": [123, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Semi finals\nThe Auckland representative team had left for their southern tour and so all teams were fielding greatly weakened sides. Holmes, a rugby representative three-quarter signed for Devonport just before their game with Ponsonby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 126], "content_span": [127, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Final\nA. Finlayson switched codes to join Richmond signing one minute before kick off so as to keep the switch secret. The following week he applied for reinstatement into rugby union. Richmond won the Roope Rooster for the second consecutive year. It was a case of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu with another 1 pt victory over Devonport who they had beaten the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 120], "content_span": [121, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Stormont Memorial Shield\nNewton won the match by 25 points to 14, but the match was noteworthy due to the large number of injuries suffered. G. Norman the Newton captain was concussed and had his jaw broken, Dick Stack fractured his leg, W. Rhodes broke his collar-bone, and Wally Somers sprained his ankle. The first three players were all taken to Auckland Hospital, while Somers was taken home. Stacks leg injury was so bad in fact that his leg had to be amputated and he spent many months in hospital. There were several matches in the following season used to raise funds for him and his family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), A Grade/B Grade promotion-relegation match\nAt the conclusion of the A and B division competitions the last placed Grafton Athletic from the A Division played against the winners of the B Division Ellerslie for the right to compete in the A Division in 1928. Ellerslie won the match by 11 points to 3 thus earning themselves a place in A Division and forcing Grafton Athletic to play in the lower grade. This was the first time in Auckland Rugby League competition that such a match had been played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 121], "content_span": [122, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for A Division and Roope Rooster competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, B Division (Norton Cup) standings and results\nA large number of games did not have the scores reported in either The New Zealand Herald or the Auckland Star. As a result, the fixtures list is incomplete as is the final standings. Results are missing as follows (Ellerslie x 1, Kingsland x 2, Parnell x 1, Mangere x 5, Point Chevalier x 1, and Otahuhu x 1). In addition there were two cancelled matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, B Division (Norton Cup) standings and results, B Division (Norton Cup) fixtures\nThe Round 8 match between Mangere and Northcote was not played due to the condition of the ground at Mangere, as was the Round 15 match between Otahuhu and Northcote at the Auckland Domain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grades\nThere were 9 lower grades in 1927 if you include the split grades. Grades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Exhibition matches, Devonport v Ponsonby\nThe final match of the season was one played by Devonport against Ponsonby for charity. The money raised was given to the Mayor's unemployment fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe Auckland teams for the season were to be selected by Ernie Asher, E.V. Fox, and A Blakey. The Auckland representative team won 6 of its 7 matches. They began the year with a victory over the Auckland representatives of the New Zealand team which had toured the England and recently returned home. They went on a 4 match tour during the year which saw victories over Canterbury, West Coast, Otago, and Wellington. They then played home matches against Buller and South Auckland. They beat Buller easily but then lost the Northern Union Challenge Cup after a loss to South Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048829-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures\nThe first representative fixture of the season was played on 30 April between Auckland and the Auckland members of the 1926 New Zealand touring team of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048830-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships\nThe 1927 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia from 22 January to 1 February. It was the 20th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. Australians Gerald Patterson and Esna Boyd won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048830-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nGerald Patterson defeated  Jack Hawkes  3\u20136, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 18\u201316, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048830-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Hawkes /  Gerald Patterson defeated  Ian McInness /  Pat O'Hara Wood 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048830-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nLouie Bickerton /  Meryl O'Hara Wood defeated  Esna Boyd /  Sylvia Lance Harper 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048830-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEsna Boyd /  Jack Hawkes defeated  Youtha Anthony /  Jim Willard 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048831-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first-seeds Jack Hawkes and Gerald Patterson successfully defended their title by defeating Ian McInnes and Pat O'Hara Wood 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048832-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGerald Patterson defeated Jack Hawkes 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 18\u201316, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles Tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048832-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Gerald Patterson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048833-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nEsna Boyd and Jack Hawkes successfully defended their title by defeating Youtha Anthony and Jim Willard 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048834-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nLouie Bickerton and Meryl O'Hara Wood defeated the first seeds Esna Boyd and Sylvia Harper 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048835-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Esna Boyd defeated Sylvia Harper 5\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20132, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships (Tennis).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048835-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Esna Boyd is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048836-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 April 1927. The result was a victory for the Unity List (Einheitsliste), an alliance of the Christian Social Party and the Greater German People's Party, which won 85 of the 165 seats. However this brief coalition failed to result in any larger proportion of the votes than when the CSP ran alone, losing votes to the Landbund. Voter turnout was 89.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048837-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1927 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Charles J. Hart, the Cougars compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record, finished seventh in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 118 to 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048838-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team\nThe 1927 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team was an American football team that represented Ball Teachers College, sometimes referred to as Muncie Normal School (later renamed Ball State University), during the 1927 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Norman G. Wann, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 108. The team played its home games at the North Walnut Street Ball Park in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048838-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team\nThe team's high scorer was Gerald \"Jack\" Liggett who played at both the halfback and fullback positions. Other players included Robert Walburn, George Smith, Maurice Mitchell, Robert Harper, Leonard Newman, Wayne Shields, Ivan Roetken, Herbert Faris, Robert Ziegler, James Leaky, and Earl Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048838-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team\nCoach Wann left the school in June 1928 in order to pursue a master's degree at the University of Wisconsin. In two seasons under Wann, the Hoosieroons compiled a record of 10\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048839-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1927 Baltimore mayoral election saw the return of William Frederick Broening to the mayoralty for a second nonconsecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048840-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1927 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. In their second season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 139 to 74. They played their home games at Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas. Wesley F. Weed was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1927 Big Ten Conference football season was the 32nd season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1927 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring defense (3.0 points allowed per game), and was recognized as the national champion under the Dickinson System rankings. Guard Russ Crane and center Robert Reitsch received first-team All-American honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Clarence Spears, compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record, led the Big Ten in scoring offense (26.1 points per game), and was ranked No. 3 in the Dickinson System rankings. Fullback Herb Joesting was a consensus first-team All-American, and guard Harold Hanson also received first-team All-American honors from multiple selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Tad Wieman, compiled a 6\u20132 record, shut out its first four opponents, and was ranked No. 7 in the Dickinson System rankings. Michigan end Bennie Oosterbaan was a consensus first-team All-American for the third consecutive year. Halfback Louis Gilbert was Michigan's leading scorer and a first-team All-Big Ten player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season\nChicago center Ken Rouse received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1927 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1927 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP), the Chicago Daily News (CDN), and/or Walter Eckersall (WE) as first-team players on the 1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1927 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048841-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048842-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1927 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harold Drew, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours\nThe 1927 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 3 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)\nIn recognition of the conspicuous ability and courage displayed by the under-mentioned Officers of the S.S. Sunning in recovering their vessel which had been captured by pirates off the coast of China on 15 November 1926 \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 154], "content_span": [155, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)\nIn recognition of the conspicuous ability and courage displayed by the under-mentioned Officer of the S.S. Sunning in recovering their vessel which had been captured by pirates off the coast of China on 15 November 1926 \u2014", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 153], "content_span": [154, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048843-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Royal Red Cross (RRC)\nIn recognition of-the special devotion and competency displayed by them in their nursing duties with the British Forces in Iraq", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048844-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1927 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048844-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048845-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bluefield Big Blue football team\nThe 1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team was an American football team that represented the Bluefield Institute (now known as Bluefield State College) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Harry R. Jefferson, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record. Bluefield became known as the \"Wonder Team\" and was recognized as the 1928 black college national champion. The team played its home games in the Beceye Bowl in Bluefield, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048845-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Bluefield Big Blue football team\nQuarterback Herbert Cain was selected as captain of the 1927 colored All-America team. Jimmie Moore was the team's line coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048846-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1927 to elect members of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season\nThe 1927 Boston Braves season was the 57th season of the franchise. The Braves finished seventh in the National League with a record of 60 wins and 94 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048847-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048848-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1927 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1927 Boston Red Sox season was the 27th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 51 wins and 103 losses, 59 games behind the New York Yankees, who went on to win the 1927 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048849-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048850-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1927 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its second season under head coach Reggie Brown, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 65 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election\nThe Bosworth by-election, 1927 was a parliamentary by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Bosworth in Leicestershire on 31 May 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Conservative MP, Robert Gee. Gee had formerly been MP for Woolwich East from 1921 to 1922 and had held his Bosworth seat since the 1924 general election. He was clearly disillusioned with Parliamentary life however because he was reported to have been absent from his political duties for over a year at the time of the by-election, having emigrated to the backwoods of Western Australia with no intention of returning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Previous Result\nBosworth was clearly a three-way marginal at this time. It had been won by a Coalition Liberal in 1918, a Tory in 1922, was Liberal in 1923 and Conservative again in 1924. Although Labour had not yet won the seat, the party consistently polled about a third of the vote in all these recent contests, coming second in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe Conservatives selected 40-year-old Brigadier General Edward Spears, a noted First World War soldier who had been head of the British Military Mission in Paris and who was from 1922 to 1924 the National Liberal MP for Loughborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Liberals chose Sir William Edge, a 45-year-old manufacturer who had been MP for Bolton from 1916 to 1923 and was a former government whip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Labour Party settled upon John Minto, originally from Kilmarnock a member of Leicester City Council since 1922 and an engineer working for Leicester Co-operative Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Issues\nIn 1926 the retirement of H H Asquith as Liberal leader and his replacement by Lloyd George began to turn the tide for the Liberals. In March 1927, they gained a Labour seat in a by-election at Southwark North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Issues\nSpears began the campaign with a public announcement that the political tide was running in favour of the government and the Conservative Party. The major issue throughout the campaign was the Trade Unions Bill, a measure brought in following the General Strike of 1926 which outlawed secondary strike action and any strike whose purpose was to coerce the government of the day directly or indirectly. He attacked Minto and Edge for opposing the Bill. In so doing he tried to paint Edge as a socialist who stood against Parliamentary government and the liberty of the workers. He also began by offering himself as the party of safeguarding of industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Issues\nEdge's supporters too entered the campaign with public declarations of forthcoming victory  and Spears\u2019 team seemed less inclined to predict a good result than their candidate. Labour were also confident but wary of making an early public announcement of their prospects. Minto hoped to make headway on the Trade Unions Bill in the Coalville area of the constituency. The town was the main coal mining centre, where nearly a third of the electorate of the constituency lived  and Labour stronghold on the local Urban District Council. He attacked the Bill vehemently. Edge tried to steer a middle path on the trades disputes  issue, accusing the Labour Party of bringing the law on themselves by their behaviour over the general strike but attacking the Tories for damaging industrial relations and trade and inviting accusations of class animosity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Issues\nThe letters sent by the Labour and Conservative party leaders to their candidates concentrated almost exclusively on the Trade Union Bill. Ramsay MacDonald called it a \u201cdisruptive and partisan attack upon the trades unions\u201d and appealed to the electors of Bosworth to reject this \u201cattack upon the workers.\u201d  The prime minister Stanley Baldwin called the Bill. \u201cthe great issue before the country at the present time.\u201d He said it was a measure against \u201ctyranny and intimidation\u201d and urged those who valued \u201cthe maintenance of the democratic institutions of [the] country\u201d to vote for Spears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Campaign strengths\nWhen the candidates\u2019 nominations which had been handed into the Returning Officer were made public on 23 May 1927, it was the Liberals who seemed to have the advantage if the numbers of supporting signatures was an accurate reflection of opinion in the contest. The Liberals had submitted 330 nomination sheets, signed by 3,300 electors in the constituency. They claimed that one was signed wholly by former Conservative voters and one signed wholly by trade unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0010-0001", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Campaign strengths\nThey had submitted 75 papers signed by 750 electors from the Coalville electoral districts where the voters were largely miners, which would have been seen as a blow to Labour hopes. Compared to this show of support, Spears put in 66 papers, including some signed by ex-Liberals and Minto submitted 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0010-0002", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Campaign strengths\nIn other indications of the way things were going, Lloyd George addressed a crowd estimated at 10,000 strong in Coalville, while Arthur Henderson attracted about one quarter of that number for Labour; and one reporter who travelled through the constituency estimated that Liberal window bills in private houses outnumbered those of their rivals by more than twenty times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Campaign strengths\nIt is also difficult to estimate the success or otherwise of election publicity but Edge appears to have scored a goal with the working class electorate when he arranged for the visit to the constituency of two former professional football players with Bolton Wanderers. Edge had an association with the club from his former time as MP for the city and the men supported his candidacy from friendship and on the basis of his personal qualities as good man and a \u2018good sport\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Zinoviev letter\nThe by-election also re-awakened the divisive issue of the Zinoviev letter a controversial document published by the British press in 1924, allegedly sent from the Communist International in Moscow to the Communist Party of Great Britain. The letter, took its name from Bolshevik revolutionary Grigory Zinoviev. Later revealed to be a forgery, purported to be a directive from Moscow calling for intensified Communist agitation in Britain and helped ensure the fall of the MacDonald's Labour government at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0012-0001", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Zinoviev letter\nIn his letter of support to Minto, Ramsay MacDonald referred to the Conservatives as \u201chaving gained its Parliamentary power by a trick.\u201c This provoked a letter to The Times from Walter Blake Odgers (1880-1969), a barrister at the Middle Temple claiming this was a reference to the Zinoviev letter and re-opening the controversy. MacDonald responded with his own letter, again accusing the Tories of having \u201ccreated a stampede of fear in the minds of the electorate.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0012-0002", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Zinoviev letter\nA number of developments followed, further letters to the press, a speech by J. R. Clynes at Manchester accusing the government of making political capital from forgery  and a letter to Spears from the Home Secretary, Sir William Joynson-Hicks accusing Labour of continually displaying the utmost sympathy for the Russian Communists. Edge tried to take advantage of this Tory-Labour spat and the fears of socialism that it evoked by painting Minto as being supported by extremist elements in his party. Edge appealed to moderate electors to vote for him \u201cor they [would] hand over the Bosworth division as a gift to the Reds.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Final days\nLiberal confidence was beginning to wane with the approach of polling day, although on the eve of poll, Edge declared the race was between himself and the Labour man. However it was reported that only the Conservatives had managed to compete a thorough canvass of the whole constituency and that their organisation was better developed and more effectively directed than the other parties. Spears announced that on the basis of the canvass returns he was sure to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0013-0001", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Final days\nLabour now sounded more self-assured as well, more optimistic about the turnout from the Labour and mining areas around Coalville and predicting a victory over the Liberals with Spears at the bottom of the poll. Edge's supporters would go no further than saying the result was \u2018fifty-fifty\u2019 between their candidate and the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Result\nThe result was a narrow victory for Sir William Edge by 271 votes over Labour, gaining the seat from the Conservatives. At the 1924 general election Robert Gee had had a majority of 358 votes over the Liberal candidate. The turnout in the by-election was 84.6%. The result was declared after an understandable Labour call for a recount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Aftermath\nEdge's victory at Bosworth was followed at Lancaster, St Ives and Eddisbury by further gains. These results caused the Conservatives to fear the possibility of a Liberal revival  but they should however have been more worried about the rise of Labour. Over the course of the 1924-1929 Parliament, Labour made thirteen by-election gains in all, eleven from the Tories, and two from the Liberals  and went  on to win the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048851-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Bosworth by-election, Aftermath\nLabour had to wait until 1945 however before finally gaining Bosworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048852-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1927 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 52 to 14. Ora Knecht was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048853-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bremen state election\nThe 1927 Bremen state election was held on 13 November 1927 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048854-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 British Grand Prix\nThe second Grand Prix of the Royal Automobile Club, commonly referred to as the 1927 British Grand Prix, was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Brooklands circuit on 1 October 1927. It was the fifth and final race of the 1927 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season. The race was won by French driver Robert Benoist. It was his fourth victory from the season's five races, a performance that put the seal on his Delage team's already-unassailable lead in the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048854-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 British Grand Prix\nA similar circuit was used as in the race the previous year, that is using the Finishing Straight, on which two sandbank chicanes were constructed. However, the footbridge across the Finishing Straight, which in 1926 had two supports on the track itself, had been rebuilt as a single-span, which enabled the full width of the straight to be used and allowed the layout of the chicane at the top of the Finishing Straight to be altered. The race itself also started half-way around the circuit, on the Railway Straight, rather than from the 1926 start at the junction of the Finishing Straight and the Members' Banking, meaning that the race distance was actually 124 and a half laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina\nDuring its second tour to Argentina, the British Isles team, formed by English and Scottish players, played 9 matches in the country, winning all of them with more than 295 points scored and only 9 conceded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nThe River Plate Rugby Union (RPRU, current \"Argentine Rugby Union\") had formed a commission to study how to bring a British team into the country. To do so they had to have the sum of m$n 25,000 (about \u00a3 3,000 at that time) to pay the travel and subsistence costs of a staff of twenty-five people. With contributions from clubs, newspaper companies, stores such as Gath and Chaves, British railroads and refrigerators and personal contributions, 30,000 pesos were collected. In mid-1926 the RFU received an invitation from the RPRU, requesting for a team of \"first class players\" to visit Argentina for three or four weeks. The delegation should be of 25 people including a manager and a referee. The RFU responded affirmatively after consulting the International Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nOn July 19, 1927, a team composed of twenty-three players from England, Scotland and Ireland under the direction of James Baxter, none other than the president of the RFU, and a first-class referee, arrived in Buenos Aires and settled in the headquarters of Hurlingham Club for a fixture of nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nFulfilling the request of the RPRU, this British combined was considerably stronger than the one that had been assembled in 1910. No less than fifteen of the twenty-three players were-or were ahead-international. His captain, David MacMyn, was a leading Scottish forward who had been part of the team that won its first Grand Slam in 1925 and shared the title of the Five Nations with Ireland in 1926. During the long sea voyage to Argentina, MacMyn made good use of onboard time for his men to train and make a tactical plan for the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nWe were all imbued with the desire to play as it should be played, and there was no laziness in our preparation on board the ship. We train hard. Every morning we had practice of scrum, backs, physical training of all kinds and swimming before lunch. At night we had many conversations in front of the blackboard and we made all kinds of plans. And so, the hard training and the free exchange of ideas stimulated us for the exhausting days that we had ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nIn their first games, the Lions played an Anglo-Argentine combined and the Argentine champion San Isidro, which had won eight consecutive domestic championships to date. The Lions won those games with no goals conceded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nThe following game was the first test v. Argentina, played on 31 July at Gimnasia y Esgrima stadium. It was the first time Argentina wore the horizontal light blue and white jersey (after wearing blue and white jerseys alternatively since its first match in 1910) after a proposal by Gimnasia y Esgrima executive Abelardo Guti\u00e9rrez. The match was attended by a record 12,000 spectators. After the match, MacMyn wrote: \"The crowd was delighted. They were impressed by the fact that we played in silence, listening only to the captain's voice. Argentines have all the physical qualities required for rugby. They are big, strong and fast. They are tremendously enthusiastic \u2013sometimes, excessively\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nAfter playing Argentina, the Lions moved to the city Rosario in Santa Fe Province to play a combined team composed by players of porte\u00f1os clubs Universitario and Gimnasia y Esgrima due to the impossibility of joining a competitive team with the small number of players in Rosario. Players of both teams arrived in Rosario after a long journey by train from Retiro to Rosario Norte station, the same day of the match. Held in Plaza Jewell, home venue of Club Atl\u00e9tico del Rosario, the Lions defeated the combined team by 24\u20130 in a rainy day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Background\nThe Lions returned to Buenos Aires to play the second test v. Argentina, winning 46\u20130 at GEBA, then playing another combined team (composed by players of Belgrano A.C. and Buenos Aires F.C.). The team would play two games more against the national team, the last of them on 21 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Matches, Match summary\nThe full list of matches played by the British Lions in Argentina:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Aftermath\nThe British Lions tour on Argentina was a huge success, with a great number of people attending the games in spite of the large defeats to the national team. The RPRU obtained a profit of almost m$n 65,000, which would be invested in mortgage titles to cost future tours with no help from the National State or other government subsidies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048855-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 British Lions tour to Argentina, Aftermath\nIn sporting terms, the tour of the British team of 1927 was of great importance for Argentine rugby, which gave a powerful boost to the expansion of the game in the country. 33 teams were registered to the Union to play at the 1927 domestic championships (four teams more than the previous edition). The boost given by the British team tour also encouraged the creation of new rugby clubs, such as Olivos in 1927 and Los Matreros one year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048856-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Brixton by-election\nThe Brixton by-election was held on the 27 June 1927 following the elevation to the peerage of Davison Dalziel, he became Lord Dalziel of Wooler. The Conservative Party retained the seat with a reduced majority of 4,326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1927 Brooklyn Robins had another bad year. They tied a National League record on May 21 by using five pitchers in the eighth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048857-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048858-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1927 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048859-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1927 Brownlow Medal was the fourth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Syd Coventry of the Collingwood Football Club won the medal by polling seven votes during the 1927 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048860-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1927 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its first season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048860-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048861-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe 1927 Buffalo Bisons season was their eighth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20134\u20132, losing five games and winning none. They finished twelfth (last) in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048861-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe \"Buffalo/Texas Rangers\" experiment from the previous season was discontinued (the city's cold weather was the primary reason), and previous head coach Jim Kendrick left the team for the New York Giants. Reverting to the Bisons name, a man with the name Dim Batterson was named as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048861-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe team failed to score a single point in all but one game, resulting in a 1.6 point per game average, a near-record low offensive output. The Bisons suspended operations five games into the season and would not return until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048861-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048862-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship was not held, and thus there was no winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048862-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nFollowing the bitter dispute from last season, that dragged on well into the spring of 1927, Slavia Sofia, which won Sofiyska OSO (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, lit. 'regional sports district'), refused to enter the championship. Furthermore, only three other OSO winners were determined before the allotted deadline for participation in the State championship. Those were Vladislav Varna from Varnenska OSO, Levski Ruse from Rusenska OSO and Levski Plovdiv from Plovdivska OSO. Because of this the championship for this season had to be cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048863-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 29 May 1927. The result was a victory for the Democratic Alliance-National Liberal Party alliance, which won 174 of the 261 seats. Voter turnout was 84.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048864-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1927 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048865-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1927 college football season. The team was known as the Cal Aggies, California Aggies, and sometimes the Cal Aggies Mustangs. They competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048865-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach William L. \"Billy\" Driver in his fifth and last year at the helm. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished with a record of four wins, three losses and one tie (4\u20133\u20131, 1\u20131 FWC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 84\u201382 for the 1927 season, with three of their victories coming via shutout. In five years under coach Driver, the Aggies compiled a record of 18\u201323\u20133, a winning percentage of .443.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048866-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1927 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048866-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by seventh-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins, four losses and one tie (2\u20134\u20131, 0\u20133 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 46\u201393 for the season, including being shut out in three of the seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1927 Calgary municipal election was held on December 14, 1927 to elect a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, four trustees for the Public School Board and four questions were put before the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Commissioner Arthur Garnet Graves and six Aldermen: Eneas Edward McCormick, Edith Patterson, Harold McGill, John Walker Russell, Reuben Weldon Ward, and Peter Turner Bone elected in 1926 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election\nMayor Frederick Ernest Osborne was acclaimed on close of nominations on December 7, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Background\nFormer Calgary Mayor John William Mitchell contested the Aldermanic election as an Independent, however he fell just short of returning to council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Storm sewer\nConstruction of storm sewers at a cost of $127,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Centre St. vote\nWidening of Centre Street at a cost of $20,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Clinic vote\nContinuation of the present clinic system. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048867-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, School vote\nFor the erection of two new high schools at a cost of $500,000. Approval requires majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048868-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1927 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1927 college football season. Under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled an overall record of 7\u20133 and 2\u20133 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048869-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1927 Campeonato Carioca, the 22nd edition of that championship, kicked off on May 1, 1927 and ended on September 18, 1927. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Ten teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 6th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048869-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nBefore the start of the championship, Syrio e Libanez was suspended by AMEA for not having a stadium of its own (the team usually groundshared with Mangueira instead), and was replaced by Andarahy, that after being passed over for promotion in 1925, hadn't even disputed the Second level in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048869-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048870-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1927 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1926\u201327 Campeonato de Portugal, the 6th season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 12 June 1927 at the Est\u00e1dio do Lumiar in Lisbon, and opposed Belenenses and Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal. Belenenses defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal 3\u20130 to claim their first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048871-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Canisius football team\nThe 1927 Canisius football team was an American football team that represented Canisius College in the Western New York Little Three Conference (Little Three) during the 1927 college football season. Canisius compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out five of eight opponents, won the Little Three championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 173 to 42. Luke Urban was the head coach for the seventh year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election\nThe Canterbury by-election, 1927 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Canterbury, Kent on 24 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Unionist MP, Rt Hon. Ronald McNeill on 4 November 1927. He had been MP here since winning the seat at its creation in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Election history\nFrom its first election in 1918 onwards, Canterbury was a safe Unionist seat. The result at the last General Election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Candidates\nOn 15 November 1927 the local Labour Party met and decided not to run a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 24 November 1927, just 20 days after the announcement of the vacancy, allowing for virtually no campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Campaign\nLiberal Leader David Lloyd George visited Canterbury to speak in support of the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Campaign\nOn 19 November 1927 voters polled in the 1927 Southend by-election which saw the Unionists hold the seat with a swing to the Liberals of less than 5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Campaign\nAt an eve of poll Unionist meeting the former Canterbury MP Lord Cushendun criticised \"Ignorant Liberal Bleatings\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Result\nDespite a swing of 13% to the Liberals, Wayland was able to hang onto the seat with some ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048872-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Canterbury by-election, Aftermath\nThe Labour Party intervened in the next contest and enabled the Unionists to increase their majority. The result at the following General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048873-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1927 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1927 college football season. Centenary posted an undefeated 10\u20130 record and beat four Southwestern Conference schools. It is one of the school's best ever teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048874-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Central Michigan Bearcats football team\nThe 1927 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1927 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Wallace Parker, the Bearcats compiled a 7\u20131 record (2\u20131 against MCC opponents), shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 124 to 37. The team lost to its in-state rival Michigan State Normal (0\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048875-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cerro Chato referendum\nA referendum was held in Cerro Chato, Uruguay on 3 July 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048875-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cerro Chato referendum\nThe city is divided into three jurisdictions, belonging to the Departments of Durazno, Florida, and Treinta y Tres. People were asked whether they preferred the locality to be under only one jurisdiction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048875-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Cerro Chato referendum\nThe most peculiar fact is that, for the very first time in Latin America, women were allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup\nThe 1927 Chatham Cup was the fifth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with five regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Manawatu, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds included Ponsonby (who defeated Auckland Thistle in the Auckland regional final), St. Andrews (Manawatu), Northern (Dunedin), Nomads (Christchurch), and Wellington Marist (who defeated YMCA in the Wellington regional final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Teams, Auckland\nWaro Wanderers, Ponsonby, Northcote, R.N.Z.N.A.F.C. (Navy), (Auckland) Thistle, Auckland Y.M.C.A., Onehunga A.F.C., Tramways, North Shore AFC, Huntly, Huntly Thistle AFC, Rotowaro, Pukemiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Teams, Wellington\nMental Hospital A.F.C., Welgasco, Wellington Marist, Diamonds, Wellington Y.M.C.A., Swifts, Johnsonville, South Wellington,  Institute Old Boys', Petone FC, (Wellington) Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Sunnyside\nThe 1926 champions Sunnyside, as a result of a disagreement with the Canterbury Football Association (C.F.A.) regarding fixtures, withdrew from all competitions in April 1927. A request was made to the C.F.A. to schedule three home games a month for Sunnyside owing to an allowance of only one Saturday per month leave for staff from the hospital, it was explained by the secretary of Sunnyside, Mr. Iain McLeod in a letter to the Christchurch Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0005-0001", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Sunnyside\nMcLeod reinforced to the paper that the purpose of the team was for entertainment of the patients and now the hospital had begun negotiations with the rugby football union to switch codes. A \u00a341 payment to Sunnyside by the N.Z.F.A via the C.F.A. was also clarified by McLeod after reimbursement of 3s 8d had been received by the champion players after an expense of \u00a34/player to travel to Dunedin and Wellington in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0005-0002", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Sunnyside\nThe sum forward to the club by the N.Z.F.A for the Chatham Cup win, raised questions in the papers prior to McLeod disclosing a considerable deduction of more than \u00a332 by the C.F.A. due to prior arrangement. A number of Sunnyside players joined alternate association clubs in Christchurch after the decision to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, The 1927 final\nThe final was played at Newtown Park, Wellington - the second of three finals to be held at that venue. In 1928 the final moved to the Basin Reserve, a venue which was used regularly until the 1970s; Newtown Park was not to host the final again until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, The 1927 final\nIn the final, which was noted by contemporary sources as being a dour match, Ponsonby made good use of a stiff Wellington wind in the first half, with goals from Gerry Hunter, Bob Innes, and J. Adshead. In the second half, the wind favoured Northern, who pulled two goals back through A. McDowell and A. McTavish. Northern pressed for the equaliser, spending long periods close to Ponsonby's goalmouth, but the Auckland side's defence held and the survived to win 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, The 1927 final, Northern protest\nOn returning to Dunedin from Wellington, the Northern club officials made the decision to protest the result of the final, on the grounds of an oversight of the rules regarding player eligibility and was not prepared to accept the N.Z.F.A. decision. It was also agreed by the Northern club that unless the matter was reconsidered by the N.Z.F.A. the case and the whole facts governing it would be set in motion to be placed before the Football Association in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, The 1927 final, Northern protest\nA football contributor to the Otago Daily Times had even gone so far as to claim the \"Ponies\" sportsmanship was poor. New Zealand representative Tom McCormack had travelled with the Northern side to Wellington, but prior to the match commencing McCormack was deemed injured. A twelfth player selected by the Otago Association, Tom Ruddiman, a member of Northern for the last decade, was available to replace McCormack, but the N.Z.F.A. declared this a breach of the cup rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0008-0002", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, The 1927 final, Northern protest\nThe captain of Ponsonby Bob Innes stated he was bound by the cup rules and did not have any power to agree to any infringement. The rule in question read as follows, \"In the competition proper each player, except a player who has played for his club in the previous season, and has never played for any other club, must have played twice for his club in the current season seven days at least previous to the match.\u201d Ruddiman had not met these stipulations, though he had played for Northern in the 1927 season. To file the protest with the N.Z.F.A. cost Northern a \u00a32 2s fee, a reply was received late in 1927 dismissing the protest and retaining the fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048876-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Chatham Cup, Results\nWellington teams: Institute, Thistle, Petone, Johnsonville and South Wellington first round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048877-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1927 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) the 1927 college football season. The team tied for the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048878-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago American Giants season\nThe 1927 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1927 baseball season. The team compiled a 61\u201332\u20131 (.654) record, won the NNL pennant, and defeated the Bacharach Giants in the 1927 Colored World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048878-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago American Giants season\nRube Foster was the team's owner, and Dave Malarcher was the player-manager. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048878-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Willie Foster (21\u20135, 2.03 ERA, 119 strikeouts) and Willie Powell (12\u20134, 2.25 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048879-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1927 season was the Chicago Bears' 8th in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 12\u20131\u20133 record from 1926 and finished with a 9\u20133\u20132 record under head coach George Halas earning them a third-place finish in the team standings behind the New York Giants and the Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048879-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago Bears season\nNotable games during this season were a split of the season series with the New York Yankees, led by former and future Bear Red Grange, a split of the season's games against crosstown rivals Chicago Cardinals, two wins over the Green Bay Packers, and, oddest of all, a win and a tie over the Frankford Yellowjackets. What makes the games with Frankford so notable is they were played back to back on December 3 and 4, with the first game in Frankford and the second in Chicago. The Bears also played the eventual champion New York Giants, losing 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048879-0000-0002", "contents": "1927 Chicago Bears season\nPaddy Driscoll, William Senn, and Joey Sternaman again starred for the Bears. Driscoll ran for 5 touchdowns and threw 4 others; Senn had 3 rushing TDs and 2 receiving scores; and Sternaman ran for and caught 1 touchdown each, while passing for another. Owner and coach George Halas continued to play well, scoring 3 touchdowns himself, 2 on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048879-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048880-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1927 Chicago Cardinals season was their eighth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20136\u20131, winning only three games. They finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048880-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1927 Chicago Cubs season was the 56th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 52nd in the National League and the 12th at Wrigley Field (the first in which the park was officially named Wrigley Field). The Cubs finished fourth in the National League with a record of 85\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048881-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048882-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1927 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 36th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20134 record, finished fourth in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 68 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1927 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 39 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048883-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048884-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago aldermanic election\nThe 1927 Chicago aldermanic election happened on February 22 to elect the 50 aldermen of the Chicago City Council, on the same day as the primary elections for the mayoral election. Candidates ran as nonpartisans, and if no candidate received a majority of votes in a given ward the top two candidates in that ward faced off in a runoff election on April 5, the same day as the general mayoral election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048884-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago aldermanic election\nAll told, despite the nonpartisan nature of the elections, Democrats won 31 of the seats while Republicans won 19. 10 wards necessitated runoff elections, of which Democrats won 6 and Republicans 4. 13 aldermen\u201411 Democrats and two Republicans\u2014were returned without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election\nThe 1927 Chicago mayoral election was held on April 5. Democratic incumbent William Emmett Dever was defeated by Republican candidate William Hale Thompson, who had served as mayor from 1915 to 1923. Former health commissioner John Dill Robertson, who had been allied with the ex-mayor, broke with Thompson to run on his own and received more than five percent of the vote. It remains as of 2019 the last Chicago mayoral election not won by a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election\nDever enforced Prohibition despite being personally opposed to it. This led to increased bootlegging and violence in the city and reduced citizen support. Thompson and Robertson seized the opportunity and entered the race. Thompson promised to end the enforcement of Prohibition and accused the United Kingdom of trying to retake control of the United States, while Robertson promised to quash the crime wave. Thompson bitterly attacked his campaign opponents and it was public knowledge that he was supported and funded by Al Capone. Dever's supporters pushed back against Thompson's rhetoric, asserting that Dever had the sensible policies and the \"decency\" appropriate for the city. Thompson's victory damaged Chicago's national reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nDemocrat William Emmett Dever had been elected mayor of Chicago in 1923 and initially focused on reform. Observing the corruption of city government caused by bootleggers, he resolved to crack down on the illegal liquor trade and strengthen enforcement of Prohibition. He was himself opposed to Prohibition, but felt that disregard for one law could lead to disregard for others. His crackdown on Prohibition was initially effective and led to him being considered a potential dark horse candidate for President of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nNevertheless, the limited supply of alcohol led to bootleggers competing with one another, increasing violence in the city, lowering Chicagoans' approval of Dever's performance. Aware of the effects of Prohibition enforcement on his mayoralty, Dever was reluctant to run for a second term in 1927, a feeling strengthened by poor health and lucrative job offers in the private sector. George E. Brennan, chief of the Democratic party, felt that Dever was the Democrats' strongest candidate against Thompson, and he and businessman Julius Rosenwald convinced Dever to run for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nRepublican William Hale \"Big Bill\" Thompson, who was mayor for two terms from 1915 to 1923, took advantage of the situation and ran for a third term, promising to end the enforcement of Prohibition. Having declined a bid for reelection in 1923, he had managed to stay in the public eye by constructing a yawl named the Big Bill with his head as the figurehead and spending $25,000 to take it on an expedition to Borneo to find a tree-climbing fish, all ostensibly as a publicity stunt for the Illinois Waterway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nHe was immensely popular with the city's African-American community, having served as alderman of the 2nd ward, home of Chicago's largest black population, from 1900 to 1902. He also had enemies from his previous tenure, including the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Daily News, and had started to wear out his welcome with former allies such as party boss Frederick Lundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nJohn Dill Robertson, also known as \"J.D. \", \"Doctor Dill\", and \"Dill Pickle\", who had previously been the city's health commissioner from 1915 to 1922 the President of the Chicago Board of Education after that, and an ally of Thompson, ran against Thompson in the Republican primary supported by Lundin. Serving at the time as President of the West Parks Board, he promised to enforce Prohibition while it was still on the books and to smash organized crime in thirty days if elected, comparing gunmen gangs to boils and the bootleg industry to an appendix. Lundin later had Robertson withdraw from the Republican primary in order to campaign for candidate Edward R. Litsinger, and Robertson agreed not to run as an independent in the general election if Litsinger won the primary. Early in the campaign Thompson debated with live rats representing Robertson and Lundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 912]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections\nPrimary elections took place on February 22, along with primary elections for City Clerk and City Treasurer and the first round of aldermanic elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Democratic primary\nDever faced no genuine opposition from within his party. Attorney Martin Walsh of the 27th ward filed on February 2, claiming to have the backing of \"the old municipal ownership leaders\" and joining the race \"to give Mayor Dever a little exercise.\" Barratt O'Hara, former Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, withdrew from the race on February 11, claiming that running against Dever was hopeless and that Democrats opposed to Dever would vote in the Republican primary for Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Democratic primary\nAlthough he overwhelmingly defeated his token opponent, winning all the wards and securing the citywide vote by more than 10 to 1, Dever's vote total in the Democratic primary was less than the margin of victory Thompson had secured in the Republican primary. Dever's camp argued that this was not a bad omen but rather that, due to the lack of a competitive race in the Democratic primary, many of Dever's supporters either did not participate in the primaries or voted instead for Thompson in the Republican primary to try and nominate the weaker prospective opponent. Dever anticipated that he would still be able to win reelection with more than 600,000 votes in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nEdward R. Litsinger, who was chairman of the Cook County Board of Review and backed by reform-minded U.S. Senator Charles S. Deneen and Edward J. Brundage, (the latter of whom had split from his political ally Robert E. Crowe by supporting Litsinger) announced his platform on January 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nHe promised to compel the City Council to adopt an ordinance that would end the Chicago Traction Wars and mandate a board of control and the consolidation of all transportation lines, to construct subways, to form a police investigation into the rampant crime, to look at causes  of recent tax increases and investigate potential ways to reverse them, and to clean up streets and alleys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nRobertson initially planned to run in the primary before dropping out in favor of Litsinger per his agreement with Lundin, mounting an independent bid upon Litsinger's primary loss. Former policeman Eugene McCaffrey filed for candidacy on February 2 and attracted suspicion as many of the names on his petition sheets appeared to have been written in the same handwriting. He was allowed on the ballot and received more than 1,500 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nThe Republican primary was marked by intense vitriol between the candidates. Thompson accused Robertson of messy eating, stating that \"[ With] eggs in his whiskers, soup on his vest, you'd think the doc got his education driving a garbage wagon.\" Robertson retaliated, accusing Thompson of corruption. Litsinger reiterated such accusations against Thompson and further accused Thompson of conspiring to get 50,000 Democratic votes. Both candidates asserted that they were guaranteed victory and accused the other of conspiring to steal the primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nIn an open letter, Thompson charged that Edward Brundage and Fred Lundin were suburbanites and were guilty of betraying their city roots. He also alleged that Litsinger, who had come from Back of the Yards, had abandoned his roots, writing \"You moved to the Gold Coast. Are you thinking of joining the high brows of Lake Forest and becoming a resident of Lake County too?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Primary elections, Republican primary\nThompson won by a surprisingly large margin; to many, his victory itself was a surprise. He carried 49 of the city's 50 wards. After Thompson's victory both partisans of Robertson and Democratic leaders claimed that Democratic voters for Thompson had propelled him to the Republican nomination, with the Democrats claiming that they did so in order to give Dever a weaker opponent in the general election. With Thompson's primary victory Robertson launched his independent campaign on February 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nThe general election was held on April 5, along with general elections for City Clerk and City Treasurer and aldermanic runoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nThompson accused Dever of treason. Using the slogan \"America First\", he alleged that school superintendent William McAndrew was a British agent sent by King George as part of a grand conspiracy to manipulate the minds of American children and set the groundwork for the United Kingdom to repossess the United States; he accused the \"left-handed Irishman\" Dever of being part of the plot. Thompson based these claims on McAndrew being critical of such artworks as Archibald Willard's The Spirit of '76 and allowing the use in schools of textbooks which Thompson believed were unpatriotic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0014-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nThompson declared that his America First slate would elect so many of its candidates that \"the king of England will find out for the first time he is damned unpopular\", and implied that he might have Dever sent to jail. He described Dever as \"very weak, no courage, no manhood, doesn't know how to fight\". He promised to reform the police department by ending enforcement of prohibition. He also criticized the League of Nations and the World Court. Thompson also supported ending the metering of municipal water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nDemocratic chief Brennan said that \"All the hoodlums are for Thompson\", which Thompson used to convince his supporters that the Democrats were elitist and looked down upon them. Campaigning for German votes, Thompson stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nThey called me pro-German during the war because I kept my oath to protect the people. If you make a mistake and vote for some one who doesn't care for you or his oath to God, you'll have to pay the penalty. If I'm elected mayor, I'll build the largest town hall in the world where your German choruses of 25,000 voices can sing as they never have before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nDever refused to engage in Thompson's style of rhetoric. He instead promised to engage in a debate of substantive issues, partaking only in a \"decent, friendly discussion without malice or sensationalism\". He responded to Thompson's accusations by declaring them \"blarney\" which he had no intention of dignifying, and noting that Thompson's comments on international affairs were irrelevant to the duties and powers of the mayoralty. He ran on the slogans \"Dever for Decency\" and \"The best mayor Chicago ever had\", the former also used by The Independent Republicans for Dever Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0017-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nHe attempted, particularly early in the race, to tout parts of his record such as his construction of Wacker Drive and 51 new schools, as well as a pure milk ordinance he had helped pass. He promised to continue his construction program, including building a long-anticipated State Street subway and widening LaSalle Street. He did concede that \"no superman can be found to eliminate crime\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nSupporters of both Thompson and Dever resorted to bigotry. Some Republicans used anti-Catholic rhetoric against Dever. Some Democrats attempted to take advantage of Thompson's positive relation with the city's African-American community and divide voters racially, claiming that Thompson's election would lead to \"Negro supremacy\". Palm cards were circulated with an image of Thompson kissing a black boy and with the reverse side reading \"Thompson\u2014Me Africa First\". Some Democrats hired black people to canvass white neighborhoods for Thompson in an effort to scare white voters. They also attempted to lure black Thompson voters downtown, where they did not often go, with a fake rally outside of Thompson's campaign headquarters. Supporters of each candidate accused the other's supporters of plotting to use underhanded tactics to steal the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 912]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nRobertson continued his platform of quashing crime, promising to \"find another Theodore Roosevelt\" as police chief and smash organized crime within thirty days. Also running was George Koop, who had previously been the Socialist candidate for mayor in 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Endorsements\nDeneen backed Thompson after his primary defeat. The Chicago Federation of Labor endorsed Thompson. Margaret Haley, president of the Chicago Federation of Teachers, personally endorsed him as well. The Cook County Wage-Earners' League ran an advertisement for Thompson in the Chicago Tribune, in which it claimed that 95 percent of the trades unions in Chicago endorsed him. Thompson was backed by two Hearst-owned newspapers, as well as the African-American Daily Defender and L'Italia, the city's second-best selling Italian newspaper. Martin Walsh, who had run against Dever in the Democratic Primary, served as a stump speaker for Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0020-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Endorsements\nThompson received the endorsement of Al Capone after promising lax enforcement of Prohibition. It was public knowledge that Capone was supporting Thompson's campaign effort, collecting campaign contributions from those who sold his beer. Capone donated between $100,000 and $500,000 to Thompson's campaign. Other crime figures backing Thompson included Jack Zuta, who gave $50,000 to his campaign, Timothy D. Murphy, and Vincent Drucci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Endorsements\nDever was endorsed by prominent reformers campaigning for \"Dever and Decency\" on his behalf, including Charles Edward Merriam, Harriet Vittum, Harold L. Ickes, and Jane Addams. The Ministerial Association of Chicago also endorsed Dever, calling him \"the best mayor Chicago ever had\u00a0... [ and] as loyal as a Catholic as he is [a] citizen\". He was backed by businessmen Sewell Avery, Julius Rosenwald, and W.\u00a0A. Wieboldt, as well as university presidents Max Mason and Walter Dill Scott and attorney Orville James Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0021-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Endorsements\nHe was also backed by socialites Louise deKoven Bowen and Edward Ryerson Jr, as well as builder Potter Palmer and Donald Richberg. School superintendent William McAndrew distributed a latter to school principals urging for people to vote Dever. Four of the city's daily newspapers backed Dever, as did the city's largest Polish, Jewish, and Italian newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Endorsements\nRobertson was supported by the incumbent 43rd ward alderman Arthur F. Albert, whose opponent Titus Haffa endorsed Thompson. Henry F. Batterman, Lundin's 41st ward committeeman, supported Robertson before crossing over to Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nThompson won the election with more than 51 percent of votes cast, carrying 28 of the city's 50 wards. Dever's campaign ultimately failed to achieve momentum; Thompson had dominated the discourse early on and left Dever's supporters struggling to react to Thompson's campaign and ultimately failing to fully promote Dever's own message.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nDever saw a significant decline in support from the Democratic party's stronghold, the city's white, working-class, inner-city wards. His support improved in traditionally Republican White Anglo-Saxon Protestant precincts along Chicago's lakeshore. Thompson carried the black vote by more than 10 to 1, taking the three wards of Chicago's \"black belt\" by more than 59,000 votes. According to one study, Thompson received 42.20 percent of the Polish-American vote, Dever 54.07 percent and Robertson 3.73 percent; other sources suggest Thompson may have carried as much as 46 percent of the Polish-American vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0024-0001", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nBy some accounts, Thompson carried 41 percent of the Czech-American vote and 43 percent of the Lithuanian-American vote, groups that typically firmly supported Democrats. He also won more than 60 percent of the German-American and Swedish-American votes, as well as the Italian-American and Jewish votes. Edward Mazur divided his study of the Jewish vote into two groups, the European/German Jews and the Eastern European Jews. He found that Eastern European Jewish precincts were carried by Thompson 55 to 41 percent, while the German Jewish precincts were carried by Dever 62 to 35 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nThe results of the election damaged Chicago's reputation nationally. Will Rogers remarked that \"They was trying to beat Bill [Thompson] with the Better Element vote. The trouble with Chicago is that there ain't much Better Element.\" The St. Louis Star declared that \"Chicago is still a good deal of a Wild West town, where a soapbox showman extracting white rabbits from a gentleman's plug hat still gets a better hearing than a man in a sober suit talking business.\" The campaign was such that philosopher Will Durant wondered whether democracy was dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nMany experts concluded that Thompson had won because of his skilled campaigning, providing entertainment while Dever called for virtue. Elmer Davis of Harper's Magazine mused that the mystery was not that Dever lost but that he had received 430,000 votes. George Schottenhamel, writing in 1952 for the Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, argued that Dever \"would have been easy opposition for any candidate\" running \"on a campaign of 'Dever and Decency' despite four years of rampant crime in Chicago\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nNobody had expected Robertson to win. The Chicago Tribune noted that he had finished a \"poor third\" and polled \"only\" 51,209 votes; The Daily Independent of Murphysboro considered him to have finished at a \"hopeless third\". Koop's performance of two votes was picked up by the Associated Press and used by an editorial of the Ottawa Citizen as evidence that the threat of socialism was overblown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nThe election was marked by an unusually low level of crime: only one ballot box theft and a negligible amount of violence. Some claimed that this was due to Capone using his men to guard polling stations and ensure votes for Thompson, but contemporary accounts make no mention of gang activity and police were dispatched to guard polling stations, aided by City Hall employees. Police attributed the quiet at least in part to the death of Drucci, who had allegedly raided the downtown offices of the Dever-supporting 42nd Ward alderman Dorsey Crowe the day before the election and was killed by police upon his arrest later that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nAt his inaugural address, Thompson reiterated his pledge to oust Superintendent McAndrew. In August 1927, the Chicago Board of Education, now under Thompson's influence after he appointed a number new members, voted to charge McAndrew with insubordination and lack of patriotism, suspending him pending a trial held by the board. The trial would last months, and the Chicago Board of Education would find McAndrew guilty. The Cook County Superior Court would later void this decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048885-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 Chicago mayoral election, Aftermath\nThompson would lose to Democrat Anton Cermak in the 1931 Chicago mayoral election as his public approval fell victim to continuing crime and the Great Depression. Historians generally consider him one of the most unethical mayors in American history, in large part due to his alliance with Capone. Dever would serve as the vice president of a bank and died of pancreatic cancer in 1929. Robertson was re-elected as the West Park President two days after the election, and died in 1931 of heart disease. To date, this is the last mayoral election in Chicago won by a Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048886-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1927 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1927. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048886-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Wildcats were led by fifth-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the regular season undefeated in conference, with an overall record of six wins and one loss (6\u20131, 5\u20130 CCC). They faced Sacramento Junior College in the CCC championship game, losing 0\u20137. That brought their final record to six wins and two losses (6\u20132, 5\u20131 CCC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 164\u201314 for the season, which included six shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048887-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Chilean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Chile on 22 May 1927, following the resignation of President Emiliano Figueroa. The result was a victory for Interior Minister Carlos Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez del Campo, who ran as an independent and received 98% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048887-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Chilean presidential election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048888-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1927 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1927 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Babcock, the Bearcats compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1927 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 75\u201378, 18\u00bd games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 9, 1927, the Reds traded long time outfielder Edd Roush to the New York Giants in exchange for infielder High Pockets Kelly. Roush, who was acquired by the Reds from the Giants in 1916, hit .336 with 46 HR and 722 RBI while adding 197 stolen bases in 1298 games with Cincinnati from 1916-1926. Kelly, who had played with the Giants since 1915, led the National League in home runs in 1921, and was the league leader in RBI in 1920 and 1924. In 1136 games with New York, Kelly batted .301 with 123 HR and 762 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nLong-time owner Garry Herrmann, who bought the Reds in 1902, sold the team to C. J. McDiarmid. Under Hermann's ownership, the Reds won the 1919 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds got off to a very poor start in 1927, going 11-25 in their first 36 games and quickly found themselves in last place in the National League. On July 12, the Reds remained in the National League cellar with a 28-50 through their first 78 games, however, a 21-6 streak in their next 27 games saw the club vault into fifth place in the league with a 49-56 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati got within one game of a .500 record, as on September 24, following a 1-0 win over the Brooklyn Robins, the Reds had a 72-73 record. That would be the closest the team would get to .500, as they finished the season with a 75-78 record, finishing 18.5 games behind the NL Pennant winning Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThis marked the first season since 1921 that the Reds finished with a losing record. The 75 wins was the fewest by Cincinnati since they finished 70-83 in 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCatcher Bubbles Hargrave led Cincinnati with a .308 batting average, and had 35 RBI in 102 games. Outfielder Curt Walker batted .292 with a team high six home runs and 80 RBI in 30 games. Rookie outfielder Ethan Allen hit .295 with two home runs and 20 RBI, and had a team high 12 stolen bases in 111 games. High Pockets Kelly suffered through an injury plagued season, hitting .270 with five home runs and 21 RBI in 61 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nRed Lucas led the Reds pitching staff, as he finished with an 18-11 record, leading the team in wins, as well as a team high 239.2 innings in 37 games. Carl Mays had a solid season, earning a 15-12 record with a 3.51 ERA and a team high 121 strikeouts in 44 games. Pete Donohue struggled to a 6-16 record with a 4.11 ERA in 33 games after two consecutive 20+ win seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048889-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048890-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1927 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048891-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Bulldogs season\nThe 1927 Cleveland Bulldogs season was their fourth season in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 5\u20138\u20131, winning eight games. They finished fourth in the league. The team relocated to Detroit, Michigan after the season, playing one season as the Detroit Wolverines in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048891-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1927 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 66\u201387, 43\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048892-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048893-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Coe Kohawks football team\nThe 1927 Coe Kohawks football team represented Coe College during the 1923 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048894-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Colgate football team\nThe 1927 Colgate football team represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In it second season under head coach George Hauser, Colgate compiled a 4\u20132\u20133 record and outscored opponents by  a total of 99 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048895-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1927 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048896-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1927 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048896-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 College Football All-America Team\nThe seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1927 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice with cooperation from ten coaches, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, selected based on consensus among UP newspapers throughout the country and prominent football coaches, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (7) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048896-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFollowing the death of Walter Camp in 1925, there was a proliferation of All-American teams in the late 1920s. For the year 1927, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received. Michigan end Bennie Oosterbaan and Pittsburgh halfback Gibby Welch were the only players to be unanimously selected by all seven selectors as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1927 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations in for the 1927 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nBill Spears received the most selections from the Associated Press composite. Sixty four votes in all were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = composite selected by the Associated Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUP = composite selected by the United Press. It had a first and second team. Those who received selections despite missing first or second team are appended with a C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nC = composite selected by six sporting editors: Blinkey Horn of the Nashville Tennessean, Ralph McGill of the Nashville Banner, Zipp Newman of the Birmingham News, Bib Phillips of the Birmingham Age-Herald, Morgan Blake of the Atlanta Journal, and Ed Danforth of the Atlanta Georgian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCP = selected by football fans of the South through Central Press newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWMA = selected by coaches Wallace Wade of Alabama, Dan McGugin of Vanderbilt, and William Alexander of Georgia Tech, for a roster spot on a team set to face an All-Pacific Coast squad in Los Angeles on Christmas Day. It also include reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048897-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nEB = selected by Miss Emily Boyd, sports editor of the Griffin Daily News, the only woman sports editor in the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048898-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20131 record, won the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 176 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048898-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nSix Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1927: fullback Rollie Caldwell, guard Lynn Pitcher, end Glen Davis, halfback Fay Rankin, center Carlyle Vickers, and guard Ed Graves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048899-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1927 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1927 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 4\u20134 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 4\u20135 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series\nThe 1927 Colored World Series was the championship tournament for the 1927 season of Negro league baseball. It was the fourth overall Series played. It matched the Chicago American Giants, champions of the Negro National League (1920\u20131931) and the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, New Jersey, champions of the Eastern Colored League. The Giants won the series five games to three (with one tie). The two teams had faced a year earlier in the 1926 Colored World Series with the same result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series\nThis time around, it was Chicago that had to hold back a comeback, since they had won the first four games (all played in Chicago) and needed just one more to clinch the Series. They proceeded to lose three of the next four while tying Game 6, which meant that there could have been a Game 10 if Chicago did not win in Atlantic City. They prevailed 11-4 in Game 9 to prevail and win their second straight title. It was the last Negro World Series played for fifteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series\nIn Game 5, Luther Farrell of the Bacharach Giants pitched a shortened no-hitter, allowing no hits in a 7-inning complete game that was called early due to darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Background\nTo get to the World Series, the Giants had to win the NNL Championship Series against the Birmingham Black Barons. The Giants won Game 1 5-0 and Game 2 10-5 before dropping Game 3 6-5 to close out the Birmingham part of the Series. In Chicago, they won Game 4 6-4 and clinched the pennant with a 6-2 win on September 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 1\nFor Atlantic City, starter Luther Farrell pitched eight innings while allowing six runs on eight hits while walking one and striking out six and hitting two batters. Willie \"Bill\" Foster allowed two runs on thirteen hits while walking two batters and striking out eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 2\nAtlantic City would use two pitchers for the game. Jesse Hubbard was pulled after pitching four innings and allowing nine runs on eleven hits while striking out one batter. Hubert Lockhart pitched the remaining four innings while allowing two runs to score on three hits with one walk and three strikeouts. Willie Powell allowed one run to score in nine innings while allowing four hits with three walks and five strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 3\nAtlantic City would use three pitchers during the game in another rout loss. Hubbard was used as the starter for the second straight game. He was replaced after allowing the first two baserunners to advance in the third inning (totaling four hits and four earned runs). Roy Roberts faced two batters and allowed the runners and one more to score on two hits. Hubert Lockhart handled the remaining six innings, allowing two runs to score on four hits with one strikeout and on walk. Meanwhile, George Harney threw a complete game shutout, allowing just four hits while walking one batter and striking out eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 4\nLuther Farrell went eight innings and allowed nine runs to score on eleven hits with six walks and one strikeout, while Webster McDonald pitched nine innings and allowed one run on six hits while walking one and striking out four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nTo the derision of the Chicago teammates, the game was called after seven innings with Atlantic City winning. According to reports in the Chicago Defender, the team started to yell obscene gestures at the box seats where Postmaster Alford and the mayor were sitting. Willie Foster pitched six innings and allowed three runs on five hits while walking three and striking out three. Luther Farrell pitched a shortened no-hitter of seven innings while walking five and striking out three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 5\nChicago scored in the fourth inning the basis of an error committed by Oliver Marcell that helped Steel Arm Davis get on base; he stole second and third base before Willie Jones committed an error that led Davis to score. The second run scored in the fifth inning when Larry Brown walked and eventually reached home on a error committed by Cool Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 6\nThe game ended after ten innings due to darkness. This was the first Negro World Series game to have all the runs scored by each team to be composed entirely of home runs. Chicago starter Willie Powell went six innings and allowed one run on six hits while walking two batters and striking out four. He was pulled for Eddie Miller, who pitched to one batter in the seventh inning (after Powell had allowed the first two runners to advance) before being pulled for George Harney. He went 3+2\u20443 innings and allowed two hits, one walk, and two strikeouts. For Atlantic City, Hubert Lockhart pitched ten innings while allowing five hits and one run, walking two and striking out five. Bacharach left nine runners on base (three times with two runners on) while Chicago left five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 7\nGeorge Harney allowed eight runs on eleven hits in eight innings of work while walking five and striking out three. Luther Farrell pitched a complete game while allowing one run on seven hits, six walks, four strikeouts, and two hit batsmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nWebster McDonald started the game for Chicago, but he would only last four innings. In the fifth inning, he allowed a leadoff triple and two singles that tied the game (in total, he allowed eight hits with one walk and four strikeouts). Willie Foster was brought in to relieve him with a batter on first. An error would later bring the runner home. Chicago went from being up 4-2 to being down 5-4. Foster would pitch four innings and allow two hits with one run while walking two and striking out one. Jesse Hubbard pitched nine innings for Atlantic City, allowing five runs on six hits with four walks and four strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nThe game turned in the eighth inning that inspired controversy as the 5-5 tie was broken. It started with a leadoff double by Clarence Smith, which was followed by a Willie Jones single (followed by a stolen base). Pinch hitter Ambrose Reid hit a flyball to center fielder Sanford Jackson. The throw by Jackson was a long hard throw that went perfectly to catcher Jim Brown, who had the ball with him to block the plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0012-0001", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 8\nSmith, trying to run home, ran outside the baseline and even ran into the shortstop on the play, but he eventually found a path to home plate and was deemed to have scored. The argument soon grew heated between the Chicago players and the umpires and fifteen Chicago police officers were brought to the field to restore the peace. Brown was ejected and three position players switched positions. Chicago went down in the ninth inning and lost the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048900-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Colored World Series, Series, Game 9\nChicago starter Willie Powell pitched one inning and allowed a run to score with two walks and a strikeout before being pulled for Willie Foster. He threw five innings while allowing three runs to score on eight hits and walking three with one strikeout before Rube Curry was brought in to save the eighth and ninth inning, and he pitched two perfect innings to close a 11-4 win. For Atlantic City, starter Hubert Lockhart pitched 1+2\u20443 innings and allowed five runs to score on three hits while walking four before being pulled for Luther Farrell. He pitched the remaining 6+2\u20443 innings and allowed six runs on 11 hits with one walk and nine strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048901-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1927 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its first year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 1\u20134 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048902-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1927 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Crowley, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents 135 to 54, with five shutouts. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048903-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election\nThe Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1927 was a by-election held from 26 to 29 April 1927 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048903-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 16 March 1927 when the Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Henry Craik, Bt. had died, aged 80. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election, having previously been MP for Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048903-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Candidates\nTwo candidates contested the by-election. John Buchan, the novelist, of the Unionist Party and Hugh Guthrie of the Labour Party, who had contested Glasgow Camlachie at the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048903-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for Buchan, who won nearly 88% of the votes. He held the seat until 1935, when he resigned to take up the post of Governor General of Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048904-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship\nThe 1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship the installment of the annual Connacht Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of Connacht GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048904-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship\nThe winning team qualified for the 1927 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048904-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship\nLeitrim won their first title and their last until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048904-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship, Teams\nThe Connacht championship is contested by the five counties in the Irish province of Connacht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048904-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Connacht Senior Football Championship, Results\n[Match abandoned following a disputed goal for Mayo after 12 minutes. Sligo withdrew from the championship and Mayo were awarded the tie.]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048905-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1927 college football season. The Aggies were led by fifth year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048906-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative Party national convention\nThe 1927 national convention of the Conservative Party of Norway was held in Oslo. The convention re-elected Carl Joachim Hambro as party leader and discussed the construction of the Fl\u00e5m Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention\nA Conservative leadership convention was held on October 12, 1927 at the Winnipeg Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The convention was held to choose a new leader of the Conservative Party (formally the Liberal-Conservative Party) to choose a successor to former Prime Minister of Canada Arthur Meighen who had led the party since 1920. This was the first time the Conservatives used a leadership convention to choose a leader. Previous leaders had been chosen by the party's caucus, the previous leader, or by the Governor General of Canada designating an individual to form a government after his predecessor's death or resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Background\nMeighen had succeeded Sir Robert Borden as prime minister and leader of the Unionists, a coalition of Conservatives and pro-conscription Liberal-Unionists in 1920 and attempted to forge the alliance into a permanent party called the National Liberal and Conservative Party. Despite his efforts, most Liberal supporters of the Borden government either returned to the Liberal Party of Canada or joined the new Progressive Party of Canada after World War I and Meighen's party was defeated in the 1921 federal election by the Liberals under their new leader William Lyon Mackenzie King. At a March 1922 caucus meeting that re-affirmed Meighen's leadership, the party voted to change its name to the Liberal-Conservative Party which it was known by under Sir John A. Macdonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Background\nMeighen's Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the 1925 federal election but King's Liberals were able to continue in power until 1926 with the support of the Progressives, until King's government lost a non-confidence vote in the House of Commons of Canada. King asked Governor General Lord Byng for a dissolution and new election but Byng asked Meighen to form a government instead, a controversial decision that became known as the King-Byng Affair. Meighen's government, in turn, was defeated in a non-confidence vote after three months and the subsequent September 14, 1926 federal election returned the Liberals to power and also resulted in Meighen losing his seat in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Background\nMeighen resigned as party leader, and the party called a special meeting of its parliamentary caucus and defeated candidates on October 11, 1926 that elected Member of Parliament Hugh Guthrie (Wellington South) as interim leader. In addition to Guthrie, MPs Henry Herbert Stevens, Sir George Halsey Perley (Argenteuil), Robert Manion (Fort William), Charles Cahan (St. Lawrence\u2014St. George), Sir Henry Drayton (York West), Charles William Bell (Hamilton West) and Simon Fraser Tolmie (Victoria) were also nominated; Guthrie defeated Manion and Stevens on the third ballot to become interim leader and Leader of the Official Opposition until a permanent leader was chosen. The caucus also recommended that a leadership convention, the party's first, be held in 1927 to choose a permanent leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nHeading into the convention, Ontario Premier Howard Ferguson was considered the favourite as he enjoyed popularity in Quebec as well as Ontario as his government had repealed Regulation 17 which had restricted French-language school instruction. Other Conservatives wanted Meighen to stand as a candidate and succeed himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nMeighen and Ferguson clashed on the convention floor after Meighen, who had attempted to make overtures to Quebec where the Conservatives and Meighen were unpopular due to the Conscription crisis of 1917, proposed that Canada not be able to go to war in future without there first being a referendum or federal election on the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0004-0002", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nMeighen raised the issue on the floor of the convention but Ferguson, echoing the views of many English-Canadian Conservatives, loudly denounced Meighen's position saying: \"I, as a Liberal-Conservative, entirely disagree with him and repudiate that view; and if this convention chooses to endorse him, I will dissociate myself entirely from the convention.\" Ferguson's comments were received with a round of boos taking him out of consideration for leadership while also making Meighen succeeding himself untenable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nGeorge Halsey Perley, H. H. Stevens, John Allister Currie, New Brunswick Premier John Baxter, Ferguson, Nova Scotia Premier Edgar Nelson Rhodes, and outgoing leader Arthur Meighen were all nominated but declined to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nBennett had the support of Ferguson and Stevens, who worked the convention floor on his behalf. Bennett spoke no French in his speech to delegates. Guthrie misspoke by saying: \"Ladies and gentlemen, I welcome this, the greatest Liberal convention in all history,\" and hurt his prospects in Quebec by saying he wished to \"obliterate\" distinctions between French and English.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nResolutions were passed favouring preferential tariffs throughout the British Empire but not if it hurt farmers or workers, social legislation to support the unemployed, ill, and elderly \"so far as it is practicable\" and an immigration policy that supported settlers from Britain and excluded \"such races... as are not capable of ready assimilation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nThe party also committed itself to maintaining the Canadian National Railway as a \"publicly owned and operated utility\" and affirmed the \"traditional adherence of the Liberal-Conservative Party to the principle of loyalty to the Crown, and the maintenance of that integral connection of Canada with the British Empire\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0007-0002", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Convention\nThe convention also approved the construction of a St. Lawrence canal as an all-Canadian project, maintenance of a maximum freight rate for grain products, construction of interprovincial highways, implementation of the findings of the Duncan Commission investigating grievances of the Maritime provinces, as well as resolutions on the development of mining, the fisheries, and agriculture, and for legislation giving the Western provinces powers over natural resources within their territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Results\nWhile there had been some expectation of a close race between Bennett and Guthrie, the latter's bungled speech at the convention proved severely injurious to his chances, and resulted in Bennett having a commanding lead in the first ballot. Guthrie finished second, narrowly ahead of Cahan, followed by Manion, Rogers and then Drayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Results\nGuthrie and Cahan actually had more votes between them then Bennett did, but any hope of one dropping out and endorsing the other was ultimately thwarted by their political views being too dissimilar, plus the enmity that Guthrie's speech had generated among the delegates from Cahan's native Quebec. In addition, either Guthrie or Cahan would realistically have needed Manion's delegates in order to defeat Bennett, and Manion was not prepared to support either of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048907-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Conservative leadership convention, Results\nNo-one dropped out or endorsed any other candidate prior to the second round - unlike future leadership contests, the bottom-placed candidate was not automatically eliminated in each round - but Bennett attracted roughly equal numbers of delegates from all five of his rivals, and secured victory in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic\nThe 1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, Konstitutsiya Azerbaydzhanskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Sovetskoy Respubliki; Azerbaijani: Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130ctimai \u015euralar C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Qonstitusiyasi) was adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR at the 5th All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on March 26, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic\nThe constitution was based on the 1925 Constitution of the Russian SFSR and the Constitution of the Transcaucasian SFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Background\nShortly after the adoption of the first constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR, on March 12, 1922, the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was formed, and on December 30 on the same year, the USSR was formed. These union formations emphasizes the status of Azerbaijan SSR as a union republic, rather than a separate soviet republic. The first constitution was amended after these changes on 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 73], "content_span": [74, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Background\nIn later years, the entry of the Nakhichevan ASSR under Azerbaijan SSR, further changes of the state apparatus, political, and socio-economical life, prompted the government to change the constitution as a whole. This led to the adoption of the 1927 Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR at the 5th All-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress on 26 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 73], "content_span": [74, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Structure\nThe Constitution is divided into 5 sections and 9 chapters. The constitution consisted of 101 verses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 72], "content_span": [73, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Structure, Section Two\n2. About the affairs of the Azerbaijani Soviet Congress and the Soviet of the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 85], "content_span": [86, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Structure, Section Three: Apparatus of the Soviet Power\n4. About the Supreme Court of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic5. About the Nakhichevan Socialist Soviet Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast6. Regional Government", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 118], "content_span": [119, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Structure, Section Five\n9. About the flag and the emblem of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 86], "content_span": [87, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section One\nThe first section of the constitution contains the general provisions of the organization of power in the republic. In general, it is modeled on the first chapter of the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR, with some of its articles are copied directly from the Constitution of the RSFSR, and some others copied the articles of the Constitution of RSFSR with minor changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 101], "content_span": [102, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section One\nThe section states that Azerbaijan SSR is a sovereign state.\" However, the limits of the sovereignty of the Azerbaijan SSR are set to the authority of the supreme bodies of the USSR and the Transcaucasian SFSR. The same article extends this sovereignty to the right of free withdrawal from the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. This statement itself is contradictory to the Constitution of the Transcaucasian SFSR and the USSR, on which the only way of the withdrawal of the republic was by territorial and border changes, and these matters were administered by the supreme bodies of the USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 101], "content_span": [102, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section One\nThe section enumerates the terms for an Azerbaijani citizenship. The constitution states that an Azerbaijani citizen is also the citizen of the Transcaucasian SFSR and the USSR with the basis of each entities' constitution. However, the Transcaucasian SFSR does not have special legislation on its citizenship, while in  Azerbaijan there are the law \"Detailed Provision on Azerbaijani Citizenship\" which was adopted by the CEC of the Azerbaijan SSR on May 14, 1927, and the USSR with the law \"Provisions on Union Citizenship\" which was adopted on October 29, 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 101], "content_span": [102, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Two\nThe second section of this constitution contains the issues under the jurisdiction of the All-Azerbaijan Congress of Soviets and the Azerbaijan Central Executive Committee. This section is modeled with the same chapter of the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR, but with several additional articles about territorial changes and the legislation of the Azerbaijani citizenship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 101], "content_span": [102, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe third section of the constitution enumerates to the structure of the Soviet government. The constitution was modeled with the same chapter of the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR was enumerated as a legislative, regulatory and supervisory body. The work of the Presidium was held in the presidiums of the committee and separate commissions. The Greater Presidium reviewed and approved legislation-specific decisions, while the lesser presidium was established in 1932 in place of the MICS Secretariat, which included the chairman, deputy chairman, secretary of the SCC, as well as the People's Commissar for Public Employees Inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe government of the Azerbaijan was enumerated in the constitution which constituted of the chairman of the Sovnarkom, the deputy and 11 people's commissars. The Heads of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Region and Nagorno-Karabakh Territorial Council, the Baku Soviet, the State Planning Committee, the State Political Office and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (Azneft) also acts as the consultative part of the government. Members of the Government, as well as the representatives of the People's Commissariat of the Transcaucasian SFSR, were included with consultative or decisive voice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe Supreme Court of the Azerbaijan SSR was established by the constitution as a part of the system of a single People's Court. The Supreme Court of the Azerbaijan SSR controls judicial affairs in the Azerbaijan SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe Nakhichevan ASSR and the Nagorno-Karabakh AO was established by the constitution as an integral part of the ASSR and under its jurisdiction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nThe local governments of the Azerbaijan SSR is divided into county and district. The rate of representation for county assemblies is 1 deputy per 100 voters from city councils and 1 deputy per 1,000 district population. The Councils of Workers, Peasants, Red Army and Sailor's Deputies are formed in other cities of the Azerbaijan SSR with a significant working population. For cities with more than 10,000 people, it is estimated that 1 deputy is for every 300 citizens. In rural communities, it is estimated that 1 deputy is for 25-40 villagers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0017-0001", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Three\nOn the condition of a city that do not meet the conditions specified, the council are not formed and the authority of the appropriate district congress of the councils and the district executive committee extends to these cities. The same condition applies to rural communities with less than 250 inhabitants. The inhabitants of such communities exercise their right to participate in the elections of the village council of the neighboring village, which has the right to elect an independent council, or by joining with the neighboring villages to choose the village council common to all these settlements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 103], "content_span": [104, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Four\nThe fourth section of the constitution enumerates the procedures of elections. The chapter was modeled after the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Five\nThe fifth section of the constitution enumerates the budgeting laws. The budget of the Azerbaijan SSR is included into the state budget of the Transcaucasian SFSR and through it into the unified state budget of the USSR in accordance with the Constitutions of the USSR and the Transcaucasian SFSR and laws issued in accordance with the all-union federal and republican legislations. The distribution of expenses, as well as incomes collected by the territory of the Azerbaijan SSR, to expenses and incomes made in the USSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, and the Azerbaijan SSR budgeting list is confirmed by the legislations of the following entities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Five\nAll local revenues and expenditures are consolidated in the local budgets in the order of all-union, federal and republican legislation. In accordance with the legislation of the USSR, the Transcaucasian SFSR and the Azerbaijan SSR, to cover the expenses allocated under these legislations to the funds bt the local government, budgets of local governments are provided with revenue sources from tax and non-tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 102], "content_span": [103, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048908-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, Frame of the Constitution, Section Six\nThe final chapter of the Constitution is devoted to the description of the emblem and the flag. A characteristic difference between the flag and the emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR is the image of a star and crescent. The section established the seat of the government of the Azerbaijan SSR in Baku.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 101], "content_span": [102, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048909-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Copa Aldao\nThe 1927 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 7th edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side Rampla Juniors and Argentine club San Lorenzo de Almagro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048909-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Copa Aldao\nThe match was played at Parque Central Stadium in Montevideo, where San Lorenzo beat Rampla Juniors 1\u20130, winning its first and only Copa Aldao trophy in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048910-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1927 was the 27th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048910-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Copa del Rey, Teams\nChampions and runners-up of each regional championship were able to participate in the tournament. 26 teams entered the competition, making a new record of participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048911-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1927 Copa del Rey Final was the 27th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Torrero, in Zaragoza, on May 15, 1927. Real Uni\u00f3n beat Arenas Club de Getxo 1\u20130 and won their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048912-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 18th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048912-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nFr. Matthew Hall won the championship on the field of play following a 3-3 to 1-1 defeat of Cobh in the final, however, an objection by Cobh was upheld and the result was reversed. As a result of this, Cobh became the first team to win a second title. It was their first championship since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048913-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048913-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 11 March 1928, Ballincollig won the championship following a 4\u201300 to 3\u201301 defeat of Kilbrittain in the final at Bandon Sportsfield. It was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048914-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1927 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 39th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048914-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 23 October 1927, University College Cork won the championship following a 3-03 to 1-00 defeat of Macroom in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048915-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 23 February 1927. The championship began on 27 March 1927 and ended on 27 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048915-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 27 November 1927, Blackrock won the championship following a 5-5 to 2-1 defeat of Redmonds in the final. This was their 18th championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048916-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1927 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1927 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 136 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048917-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Costa Rican census\nThe Costa Rica 1927 Census was elaborated by then Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edstica y Censos, predecessor of current National Institute of Statistics and Census. The total population was at the moment 471,524.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048918-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 County Championship\nThe 1927 County Championship was the 34th officially organised running of the County Championship. Lancashire County Cricket Club won the championship title for a second successive year. In May 1927, Warwickshire beat Yorkshire by eight wickets, which was Yorkshire's first loss in 71 consecutive matches in the County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048918-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 County Championship, Points Changes\nFinal placings were still decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available but in March 1927 the MCC revised the points scoring as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048919-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1927 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on May 6, 1927, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat US Quevilly 3\u20130 thanks to goals by Raymond Durand, Maurice Gallay and Jules Dewaquez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048920-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1927 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1927 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (2\u20130 against NCC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 103 to 46. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048921-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Crimean earthquakes\nThe 1927 Crimean earthquakes occurred in the month of June and again in September in the waters of the Black Sea near the Crimean Peninsula. Each of the submarine earthquakes in the sequence triggered tsunami. The June event was moderate relative to the large September 11 event, which had at least one aftershock that also generated a tsunami. Following the large September event, natural gas that was released from the sea floor created flames that were visible along the coastline, and was accompanied by bright flashes and explosions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048921-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Crimean earthquakes, June 26 event\nThe June shock was a strong event with a magnitude of 6.0 that caused a nondestructive tsunami along the coast. The shock occurred at a depth of 27 kilometres (17\u00a0mi) on the submarine slope near Yalta. The shock's intensity was gauged to be VII\u2013VIII (Very strong\u2013Damaging) on the Medvedev\u2013Sponheuer\u2013Karnik scale. Tide gauge stations recorded waves with a maximum amplitude of 16 centimetres (6.3\u00a0in) at Yalta, 14 centimetres (5.5\u00a0in) at Yevpatoria, and 8 centimetres (3.1\u00a0in) at Feodosia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048921-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Crimean earthquakes, September 11 event\nThe September event struck the Crimean Peninsula with a moment magnitude of 6.7 at a depth of 35 kilometres (22\u00a0mi). This destructive earthquake occurred at 22:15 UTC and was recorded by several early seismographs. The shock was centered about 20 kilometres (12\u00a0mi) southeast of Yalta and had a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Damaging) on the Medvedev\u2013Sponheuer\u2013Karnik scale. Near the epicentral region, fishermen reported disturbance of the sea, with tidal gauges recording 53\u00a0cm (21\u00a0in) waves at Yevpatoria and 35\u00a0cm (14\u00a0in) waves in Yalta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048921-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Crimean earthquakes, September 11 event\nNumerous, very large flames were seen offshore Sevastopol, Cape Lucullus, and Yalta in the early morning following the September event. Several types of fire and flame were described by witnesses. Pale flames were up to 2,000 metres (6,600\u00a0ft) wide and up to 500 metres (1,600\u00a0ft) in height, and were visible for several minutes at a time. Other flames began with a whitish glow and became bright red; this style of flame sometimes burned for more than an hour. Bright flashes and explosions were also reported. The flames and explosions were attributed to methane or other hydrocarbon gasses that had been released from the seabed and spontaneously combusted in Phosphine (a self-igniting gas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048921-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Crimean earthquakes, September 16 event\nAn aftershock that was estimated to have a magnitude of 4.9 occurred on September 16 at 08:21 UTC. The shock was described as weak, but the sea receded at Balaklava Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048922-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Currie Cup\nThe 1927 Currie Cup was the 15th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048922-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the 12th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048923-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1927 season. Anton\u00edn Pu\u010d was the league's top scorers with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048923-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048924-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1927 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 27 May 1927. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk was elected for his third term. His main rival was Communist V\u00e1clav \u0160turc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048924-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak presidential election, Background\nTom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk was president of Czechoslovakia since 1918. His second term concluded in 1927. He decided seek another term but stated that he won't participate in the second round if he isn't elected during the first. Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants nominated Anton\u00edn \u0160vehla who became the strongest Masaryk's competitor. Communist Party of Czechoslovakia nominated V\u00e1clav \u0160turc. Masaryk's reelection became uncertain as he would have withdrawn from election if he isn't elected in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048924-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak presidential election, Procedure\nPresident was elected by bicameral parliament that consisted of 300 Deputies and 150 Senators. Candidate needed 60% of votes to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048924-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Czechoslovak presidential election, Voting\n\u0160vehla withdrawn from election before the voting started. \u0160turc was Masaryk's only rival. 286 Deputies and 148 Senators participated in the election. 432 votes were submitted. Masaryk received 274 and was narrowly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048925-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dalley by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Dalley on 26 February 1927. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP William Mahony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048925-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Dalley by-election\nThe by-election was won by former Queensland Premier Ted Theodore, the Labor candidate. After the by-election there was some suggestion that Theodore had bribed Mahony to resign so that he might enter Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048926-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1927 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the Indians compiled a 7\u20131 record. Robert MacPhail was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048926-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Dartmouth Indians football team\nMyles Lane was the team's leading scorer, with 125 points, from 18 touchdowns and 17 kicked extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048926-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048927-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1927 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048928-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1927 Dayton Triangles season was their eighth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20134\u20131, losing six games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048928-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Dayton Triangles season\nOn September 24, the Triangles defeated the Frankford Yellow Jackets in Philadelphia, which would be their final NFL win, despite playing two more seasons in the league. The following week, the New York Yankees came to Triangle Park and won, 6-3, in the last NFL game the Triangles would ever play in Dayton. (Seven years later, the Cincinnati Reds moved their first home game of the 1934 season to Triangle Park, losing to the Chicago Cardinals, 9-0; this would prove to be the final NFL game in Dayton.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048928-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048929-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1927 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 171 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048930-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1927 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1927 college football season. In its first season under head coach Joseph J. Rothrock, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 104 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048931-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1927 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1927 college football season as an independent. Though both Delaware State University and College Football Data Warehouse do not record this season, results for two games have been found. The first was a 13\u20130 victory over Howard High School of Technology and the second was a 12\u201326 loss against Princess Anne. Their coach was John D. Naylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048932-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1927 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record (5\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 120 to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1927 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Detroit Tigers attempting to win the American League, and they finished in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season\nOutfielder Harry Heilmann won his fourth American League batting title with a .398 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048933-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048934-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1927 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1927 college football season. Detroit outscored opponents by a combined total of 235 to 47 and finished with a 7\u20132 record in their third year under head coach Gus Dorais. The team's losses came in games against Knute Rockne's 1927 Notre Dame team that has been rated as a national champion and against Army which was the only team to beat Notre Dame in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048934-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team was led by halfback Lloyd Brazil of whom coach Dorais later said: \"As far as I'm concerned, there were only three great collegiate backs in my lifetime -- Jim Thorpe, George Gipp and Lloyd Brazil.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048935-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dominican Republic Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 1 June 1927. The role of the Assembly was to review and amend certain articles of the constitution. This assembly amended the constitution so president and vice president's terms would extend six years. This assembly, however, was elected by Congress, not the general population, and thus had invalided Constitutional procedures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048935-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Dominican Republic Constitutional Assembly election\nThe election had been boycotted by supporters of Vice President Federico Vel\u00e1squez as he objected to the term length being increased. Following the amendments, the Vice President would be considered as having resigned if they did not take a new oath of office. This meant Vel\u00e1squez lost office as he did not take the oath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048936-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1927 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record (1\u20132 against MVC opponents), placed ninth in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 158 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048937-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1927 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1927 college football season. The team was led by Walter Halas in his first season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048938-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1927 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its second season under head coach James DeHart, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 215 to 117. C. C. Bennett was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048939-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Duluth Eskimos season\nThe 1927 Duluth Eskimos season was the Eskimos' final season in the NFL. Coached by Ernie Nevers, the Eskimos finished with a 1\u20138 record. The team scored 68 points and allowed 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048939-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Duluth Eskimos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048940-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1927 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University during the 1927 college football season. The head coach was Elmer Layden, coaching his first season with the Dukes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048941-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election\nElections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048941-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, Electoral system\nThe Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 37 of which were elected and 21 appointed. Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 30 for the Dutch population (15 elected, 15 appointed), 25 for the native population (19 elected, 4 appointed) and five for the Chinese population (3 elected, 2 appointed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048942-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1927 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1927 college football season. They were led by third-year coach John Robinson. Robinson was assisted by William \"Willie\" Flinn Rogers, who taught history and government at the school from 1925 to 1968. According to Old Hickory, the 1927 season presented Robinson with a similar task to previous years, which was to develop a team out of \"green material\". The team finished with a 2\u20135 record, which included wins in their last two games over Hiwassee and Bluefield. Of their losses, they were blanked in all except against Concord, where they scored six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048943-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 30th New South Wales Rugby League season in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048943-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\nCyril Abotomey \u2022 J. Barratt \u2022 Tom Barry \u2022 George Boddington \u2022 Bill Ives\u2022 Massey \u2022 F. Jefferies  \u2022 G. Hall \u2022 George Harris \u2022 G. Keys\u2022 G.H. Clamback \u2022 H. Kavanagh\u2022 Hugh Byrne \u2022 Nelson Hardy \u2022 P. Burton \u2022 Dick Brown \u2022 R. Kerr \u2022 T. Fitzpatrick \u2022 Rick Bevan\u2022 Norm Pope\u2022 Arthur Robinson \u2022 Jack Coote \u2022 Vic Webber\u2022 S. Sharp \u2022 A. Carter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1927 municipal election was held December 12, 1927 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. There were also two plebiscite questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Charles Gibbs, Alfred Farmilo, Charles Robson, George Hazlett, and Herbert Baker were all elected to two-year terms in 1926 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled:  Samuel Barnes, Thyrza Bishop, and J A Herlihy (SS) had all been elected to two-year terms in 1926 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Harry Carrigan, J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election\nThis election was the last to be conducted using the single transferable vote system, as a plebiscite held concurrently with the election resulted in Edmontonians voting to return to a block voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 12,907 ballots cast out of 37,106 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 34.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Aldermen\nBecause of the single transferable vote system, Keillor received more initial votes, but Dineen won based on votes subsequently transferred from other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Assessing Improvements on Industrial Establishments\nTo authorize the Council to fix the Assessment of improvements for industrial establishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 107], "content_span": [108, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048944-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Abolition of Single Transferable Vote\nTo abolish the Proportional Representation System of electing mayor and aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 93], "content_span": [94, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048945-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ekstraklasa\nThe 1927 Liga was the 7th edition of the Polish Football Championship (6th completed season ended with the selection of a winner) and the 1st season of the Liga (now Ekstraklasa), the top Polish professional league for association football clubs. The league was operated by the Polska Liga Pi\u0142ki No\u017cnej (PLPN). The champions were Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w, who won their 1st Polish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048945-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ekstraklasa, Competition modus\nThe season started on 3 April 1927 and concluded on 13 November 1927 (spring-autumn league). The season was played as a round-robin tournament. The team at the top of the standings won the league title. A total of 14 teams participated. Each team played a total of 26 matches, half at home and half away, two games against each other team. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048946-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Kobe Icchu Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048947-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:15, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048947-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Emperor's Cup Final\n1927 Emperor's Cup Final was the 7th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on October 30, 1927. Kobe Icchu Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048947-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nKobe Icchu Club with Takeo Wakabayashi and Tadao Takayama won their 1st title, by defeating defending champion, Rijo Shukyu-Dan 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048948-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1927 Greyhound Derby took place during October 1927 with the final being held on 15 October 1927 at White City Stadium. The competition was inaugurated by the Greyhound Racing Association and the prize money was substantial with \u00a31,000 and a gold cup given to the winner, \u00a3300 to the runner-up and \u00a3100 to third place. This greyhound racing event began with heats at regional level, with winners progressing to a Northern final and Southern final prior to a national final at White City. The Derby would soon be established as the most significant race in UK greyhound racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048948-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 English Greyhound Derby, Race\nThe first three in each of the Northern and Southern finals were invited to the final, which was run at White City over a distance of 500 yards (460\u00a0m). The qualifiers from the Northern final were Great Chum, Elder Brother and Banderloo but Great Chum was replaced by Derham Boy for the final because of illness. The Southern final was won by Entry Badge by four lengths in a time of 29.20 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048948-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 English Greyhound Derby, Race\nThis was the first ever Derby final and was held on 15 October 1927. It was won in a time of 29.01 seconds by Entry Badge, a brindled dog weighing 66 pounds (30\u00a0kg), trained by Joe Harmon and owned by Edwin Baxter. Ever Bright came second, six lengths behind. Baxter owned the first three home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048948-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 English Greyhound Derby, Race\nEntry Badge, who had cost Baxter 40 guineas, was a granddaughter of a great coursing dog called Hopsack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048948-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n6, \u00bd, head, 3, 1 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048949-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 English cricket season\n1927 was the 34th season of County Championship cricket in England. Lancashire retained the title. A New Zealand team toured but there were no Test matches. Douglas Jardine and Harold Larwood topped the batting and bowling averages respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048949-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nDouglas Jardine topped the averages with 1002 runs @ 91.09", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048949-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nHarold Larwood topped the averages with 100 wickets @ 16.95", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048950-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1927 Estonian Football Championship was the seventh top-division football league season in Estonia. Nine teams, seven from Tallinn and one from P\u00e4rnu took part in the league. It was played as a knock-out tournament. VS Sport Tallinn won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048951-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1927 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Berlin, Germany from 16 to 20 May. It was the second edition of the competition, organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 50 fighters from 13 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048952-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1927 LEN European Aquatics Championships were held from 31 August to 4 September in Bologna, Italy. Women's events were held for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048953-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1927 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Vienna, Austria. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048954-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1927 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Como in the Italian Lombardy region. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1927 Football Association Charity Shield was the 14th FA Charity Shield, an annual English association football match. The match, held at Stamford Bridge on 12 October 1927, was contested by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal in the final of the 1926\u201327 FA Cup, and amateur side Corinthian. This was the first FA Charity Shield appearance for both sides, although Corinthian had previous won the Sheriff of London Charity Shield on three occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield\nAfter a goalless first half, Corinthian went ahead early in the second half with a goal from Gilbert Ashton. There were many attacks from both sides, but it took until the 77th minute before Cardiff equalised with a header by Hughie Ferguson after a series of passing plays. With only a few minutes remaining on the clock, Cardiff won a corner kick and from the cross, and Len Davies tapped the ball into the net to put them ahead. The game finished with the score two goals to one in Cardiff City's favour. Several charities benefited from the proceeds of the match, including the King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers and the National Institute for the Blind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Background\nThe FA Charity Shield was founded in 1908 as a successor to the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. It was a contest between the respective champions of the Football League and Southern League, and then by 1913 teams of amateur and professional players. At a Football Association Council meeting on 22 April 1927, it was decided that the following season's Charity Shield match should be played between the winner of the 1926\u201327 FA Cup and the amateur team Corinthians. This would mark the first occasion Corinthians would play in the competition, they had previously won the Sheriff of London Charity Shield on four occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Background\nCardiff City qualified for the 1927 FA Charity Shield as winners of the 1926\u201327 FA Cup. They defeated Arsenal by one goal to nil, with the only goal of the game coming from Hughie Ferguson. It was the club's first FA Cup victory, and the only time that the trophy had been won by a club outside of England. A few months after Cardiff's victory, the match between them and Corinthians for the FA Charity Shield was set to take place at Stamford Bridge on 12 October. Corinthian announced their team a few days prior to the game, though goalkeeper Benjamin Howard Baker was subsequently replaced by A.M. Russell, who normally played for Cambridge University A.F.C.. Due to an injury to Tom Watson, Billy Hardy was switched to the other wing in defence for Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nThe Corinthians gained a corner kick early on, and Cardiff cleared. This was followed up by a further attack by the amateurs, but R.G. Jenkins' shot went straight to Tom Farquharson in the Cardiff goal. Cardiff attacked twice in quick succession; both chances were squandered. A.H. Chadder, Frank Hartley and Jenkins moved up-field for Corinthian with some passing movement and played the ball through for Claude Ashton, but he shot wide of the post. Three corners followed for Cardiff, which were each stopped by Russell in goal for Corinthian stopped each chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nA few minutes later Len Davies headed the ball down to the feet of Ferguson, but the Cardiff player fired the ball wide of the goal despite being only a few feet away from the goal line. Just before half time, Cardiff won a direct free kick; Fred Keenor hammered the ball into a wall of Corinthian players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nThe second half began with a speedy Cardiff attack. Corinthian countered, resulting in shots from both Claude and Gilbert Ashton within 15 seconds of each other. Another Cardiff attack resulted in Ferguson missing the goal from a few feet out once again. After four minutes in the second half, Corinthians attacked once more. Fred Ewer played it down the left wing to Kenneth Hegan, who passed it into the centre towards Gilbert Ashton, who fired it past Farquharson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0005-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nShortly after the restart, Billy Thirlaway appeared to be about to score a certain goal for Cardiff, but was charged down by Russell. Further chances came in rapid succession; for Cardiff, Ferguson struck the crossbar with one shot; then for Corinthian, Claude Ashton passed forward to Jenkins, who struck it wide of an open goal mouth. Hegan sent the ball over the bar, and then a further shot by Claude Ashton was charged down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nIn the 77th minute, Keenor, Ferguson and Davies passed the ball among themselves before playing it wide to Thirlaway. Ferguson ran to the centre and the ball was crossed towards him. Ferguson leapt and headed the ball into the net to equalise for Cardiff. It looked like Cardiff were about to go ahead, however, a last minute tackle by Alfred Bower prevented Ernie Curtis from scoring, giving the Welsh team another corner. The ball was fired towards the goal mouth, and was shot into the goal from close range by Davies putting Cardiff ahead. The final two attacks of the game were both by Cardiff, with Russell saving a header by Ferguson and then Curtis firing the ball over the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe match raised money for several charities. King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers received \u00a3210; National Institute for the Blind, \u00a352 10s; Newspaper Press Fund, \u00a352 10s; National Institute of Journalist's Orphans, \u00a352 10s; London Lock Hospital, \u00a352 10s; Prince of Wales General Hospital, \u00a352 10s; Sheffield Royal Infirmary, \u00a352 10s; Railway Benevolent Institution, \u00a325; and the Surgical Aid Society received \u00a325. A further sum of \u00a3210 was given to several Welsh based charities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nCorinthian never played in another FA Charity Shield, although they would later be runner-up in a resurrected Sheriff of London's Charity Shield, first to Arsenal in 1931 and in 1932, and then to Tottenham Hotspur in 1934. The club ceased to exist in 1939, when they merged with fellow amateur team Casuals to form the Corinthian-Casuals, which still plays today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe format of the FA Charity Shield changed several further times over the following decades, and in 1974 it was moved to August to become the opening match of each year's Football League season, and played between the winner of the FA Cup and the most senior league, now the Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048955-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nCardiff City is yet to return to the FA Charity Shield, which was renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. However, between 2001 and 2006, the match was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium while the new Wembley Stadium was under construction. The closest Cardiff City has come so far to returning to the match was in 2008 when they reached the FA Cup Final once more, but lost by a goal to nil against Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final\nThe 1927 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Cardiff City and Arsenal on 23 April 1927 at the Empire Stadium (the original Wembley Stadium). The final was the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup), organised by the Football Association. Cardiff, one of the few Welsh teams taking part, won the match 1\u20130. Their victory remains the only occasion the trophy, which was previously known as the \"English Cup\", has been won by a team based outside England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final\nThe teams entered the competition in the third round as members of the Football League First Division and progressed through five rounds to reach the final. In the fifth round, Cardiff knocked out the reigning champions, Bolton Wanderers. By the quarter-final stage, Arsenal and Cardiff were the only teams from the First Division remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final\nOn the day of the final, additional trains were provided to transport Cardiff's fans to Wembley, and police reinforcements were deployed to keep at bay fans who had been sold fake tickets. A concert held before the game included a rendition of \"Abide with Me\"; singing this song before the match has since become a cup final tradition. For the first time, the final was broadcast on the radio by the BBC; some sources suggest this broadcast was the origin of the phrase \"back to square one\", although the expression predates the match. There were more than 300,000 applications for tickets, and 91,206 were in attendance. A further 15,000 fans listened in Cardiff's Cathays Park to the radio broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final\nThe only goal of the game was credited to Cardiff's Hughie Ferguson after his shot slipped out of the hands of Arsenal goalkeeper Dan Lewis, who knocked the ball into the net with his elbow. Lewis later blamed his new woollen jersey, saying that it was greasy. This inspired the Arsenal tradition of washing goalkeeper jerseys before every match. The press called the game the \"Singing Final\" and highlighted that the FA Cup had gone to Wales for the first time. In the ensuing years, Cardiff suffered a decline in their fortunes and did not reach the FA Cup final again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nCardiff City began its campaign for the 1926\u201327 FA Cup with a home game at Ninian Park in front of around 30,000 fans against fellow Football League First Division side Aston Villa in January 1927. After a goalless first half, Cardiff scored twice via a header by Len Davies and a shot by Ernie Curtis. Aston Villa managed to reply just once, when Cardiff goalkeeper Tom Farquharson scored an own goal after turning in a shot by Villa forward Arthur Dorrell. In the fourth round, Cardiff were drawn against Football League Second Division side Darlington. Newspaper reports indicated that Cardiff were the better team, and had it not been for the success of Darlington's defence they would have won by a greater margin. The goals were scored by George McLachlan and Hughie Ferguson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nIn the fifth round, Cardiff were drawn away against Bolton Wanderers, the reigning FA Cup champions. In front of a crowd of 49,465 at Bolton's ground Burnden Park, Cardiff won by two goals to nil, the scorers being Ferguson and Davies. Following this round, Cardiff and Arsenal were the only remaining teams from the Football League First Division. After an initial goalless draw in the following round against Second Division Chelsea on 5 March, the two sides met again at Ninian Park in a replay five days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0005-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nSam Irving put the Welsh team ahead after nine minutes, before Davies added a second after 21 minutes. Chelsea were awarded a penalty, but the shot by Andrew Wilson was saved by Farquharson. The goalkeeper had developed a reputation for saving penalty kicks by charging from his goalline as the shot was taken; this save from Wilson ultimately led to a rule change, prohibiting goalkeepers from rushing forward during a penalty. Chelsea scored twice in quick succession, Albert Thain with the first a minute before half-time but Bob Turnbull equalised, four minutes into the second half. Cardiff won through a penalty of their own; Harry Wilding handled the ball and Ferguson converted the penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nIn the semi-finals Cardiff were drawn against Reading, who had reached the semi-final for the first time. As FA Cup semi-finals are held at neutral venues, the match was played at Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton. Additional trains were put on to bring Cardiff fans to Wolverhampton for the match, and there was an expectation that the game would set a new attendance record for the ground. Heavy rain had fallen before the match, resulting in a soft pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0006-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Cardiff City\nReading appeared stronger at the start, but in the 25th minute Bert Eggo failed to clear the ball from the Reading penalty area, allowing Ferguson to score for Cardiff. The remainder of the match was dominated by the Welsh. A further goal followed in the 35th minute from Harry Wake, sending Cardiff into half-time two goals ahead. Reading pressed on initially during the second half, but Cardiff gradually regained domination of play, and Ferguson scored his second of the game in the 70th minute. Cardiff's fans began to celebrate early, correctly believing that Reading could not come back from three goals down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Arsenal\nArsenal were drawn against a First Division opponent in the third round, meeting Sheffield United at Bramall Lane. Both teams scored early in the match, and three goals came in the space of six minutes. The first was the result of a scramble which ended when Jimmy Brain headed the ball into the net for Arsenal. United equalised through a header by Harry Johnson, but Arsenal went ahead once more after a goal by Charlie Buchan. David Mercer equalised again for Sheffield after 40 minutes, to keep the scores level going into half-time. Joe Hulme scored the winning goal for Arsenal in the 60th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Arsenal\nArsenal were nearly eliminated from the competition in the following round when they played Second Division side Port Vale. After eight minutes, Tom Parker scored an own goal, putting Port Vale ahead. Buchan equalised for Arsenal early in the second half, but Port Vale went ahead once more with a goal by Wilf Kirkham via a rebounded shot after Dan Lewis saved the initial penalty. Arsenal chased a further equaliser, which came four minutes from time by Brain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Arsenal\nThere were far fewer goals scored in the replay at Arsenal Stadium. A snow flurry left the ground muddy and the play was mostly limited to long balls. Brain hit the post in the first half, and the only goal of the game came shortly afterwards following a run by Buchan into the Port Vale box. Arsenal's remaining games were played in London. In the following round, they defeated Liverpool at home by two goals to nil, the same scoreline in team's league encounter earlier in the season; Liverpool had been unbeaten since New Year's Day. Both goals came as a result of indirect free kicks in rapid succession, the first a header by Brain, then another by Buchan which the goalkeeper could only clear after it had crossed the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Arsenal\nIn the quarter final against Wolverhampton Wanderers, Arsenal initially went down by a goal but an equaliser came from Billy Blyth after a further 15 minutes. Both teams had good attacks on goal throughout the rest of the game, but the only further goal came from a header by Hulme for Arsenal after a run and a cross from Jack Butler. The draw for the semi-final saw Arsenal play Southampton at Stamford Bridge. The muddy state of the pitch hampered the pace of the play shown by Arsenal, but both Buchan and Hulme scored for The Gunners to Southampton's single response by Bill Rawlings. Southampton were denied two penalty appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nCardiff City had previously reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup twice, and two years earlier in 1925, they were defeated in the final. Arsenal had never reached a final previously so whoever won would take the trophy for the first time. Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman held a press conference on 21 April where he announced that Horace Cope was injured and would be unable to play at left back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0011-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nHe doubted whether Syd Hoar or Alf Baker would be available as both were still recovering from injury, and so he was leaving the selections for both the right half and outside left positions open should they become fit before the game. He saw Bill Seddon and Sam Haden as the alternatives should his first choice players not recover. When asked about who would win the game, he promised the press an answer after the match. Both Baker and Hoar were eventually named in the Arsenal team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0011-0002", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nThe side trained at the Arsenal Stadium on their own pitch before the final. The players met at Hendon Hall Hotel on the morning of the match but their travel plans were disrupted when they became stuck in heavy traffic. Manager Herbert Chapman was forced to leave the coach to telephone local police for an escort; two motorcycle officers arrived to escort the team to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nCardiff City prepared for the final at Southport, Lancashire, at the Palace Hotel where the squad had stayed ahead of previous rounds. The players kept relaxed with massages, games of bowls and salt baths. On the day before the match, they travelled to Harrow on the Hill where they stayed at the Kings Head Hotel. They were open with the press about their tactics, saying they hoped to subdue Arsenal's attack by having Billy Hardy keep Buchan at bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0012-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nHardy and Cardiff's defence were seen as a key part of the team's chances; ahead of the match, Buchan described them as \"an impassable barrier\". Cardiff were almost free to choose their first choice team. The only omission was Harry Wake who had suffered damage to his kidneys in a league match against Sheffield Wednesday a week before the final. Other than Wake, their team was the same as that which played Reading in the semi-final. Ernie Curtis was selected as his replacement, becoming at the age of 19 the youngest player at the time to feature in an FA Cup final. Tom Farquharson, Jimmy Nelson, Fred Keenor and Billy Hardy had played in the 1925 final defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nFormer Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Lloyd George, and future Prime Minister Winston Churchill were in attendance for the match. The press billed the match as England versus Wales, and noted that among the Welsh fans were many women, including mothers with babies. Special trains were laid on for the Cardiff fans, arriving at Paddington train station from 4\u00a0am onwards. The Metropolitan Railway put on additional trains to commute fans from Baker Street station to Wembley Park; one every two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0013-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nBetween 11\u00a0am to kick off, 30,000 fans per hour travelled this route; some 100,000 fans were expected to arrive at the ground. The Welsh fans made special excursions across London; some travelled to St. Paul's Cathedral, where they sang Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau. Other fans went to The Cenotaph, Whitehall, where they dressed it in Welsh colours to honour the veterans of the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nAs the Cardiff team bus arrived at the stadium, the fans threw leeks at the vehicle. The team had adopted a black cat for the occasion, named Trixie, which had been found wandering astray by some of the players during a round of golf at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club before their earlier match with Bolton. They decided it was a good omen and Ferguson was sent to find the owners of the animal; they agreed to let the club keep the cat in return for two final tickets if they progressed that far. Police reinforcements were required at Empire Stadium, as at 1\u00a0pm a crowd of people had gathered outside the ticket office in a threatening manner. Many fake tickets had been sold to members of the crowd, and the stewards were refusing to allow them entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nA community concert began inside stadium at 1:50\u00a0pm, led by the bands of the Grenadier and Irish Guards. Songs included \"Abide with Me\". This was the first time it had been performed at an FA Cup final, but it became a tradition to sing it before every final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0015-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nLoud cheers were heard forty minutes later during the concert to celebrate the arrival of King George V. As the players entered the field, the King shook hands with each of them, as well as the officials: the referee William F. Bunnell from Preston, and the linesmen G.E. Watson from Kent and M. Brewitt from Lincoln. The match was the first cup final to be broadcast on the radio by the BBC. Commentary was provided by Derek McCulloch and George Allison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0015-0002", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Pre-match\nThe broadcast has been credited with creating the phrase \"back to square one\" to allow commentators to describe the area of the pitch where play was taking place; square one in this context is an area nearest to one of the goals. Uses of the phrase have also been documented before the match. Nearly 92,000 fans attended the match; more than 300,000 originally applied for tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nCardiff City captain Fred Keenor won the coin toss for his side, and so Ferguson kicked off the match. Shortly afterwards Arsenal won a free kick and the ball went into Cardiff's penalty area for the first time but was cleared by Tom Watson. Irving went on a run on the right side of the pitch, but Arsenal defender Andy Kennedy stopped the play. Arsenal attacked again, and Sloan dodged several tackles before a pass to Hoar caused the chance to break down as he had moved offside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0016-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nA direct free kick was given to Arsenal shortly afterwards, but the shot by Parker from 25 yards (23\u00a0m) was saved by Farquharson for Cardiff. Combined play by Hulme and Buchan led to a corner, which then forced another three corners in a rapid succession. Arsenal could not capitalise on the opportunities and after the final corner the ball was shot a distance over the bar. The first half ended, Arsenal having dominated but the Cardiff City defence had stopped them each time. There was an incident in the crowd during the first half, at the 25th minute around 400 spectators outside the stadium rushed a gate being manned by four policemen. Reinforcements arrived and managed to push the crowd back when they reached the turnstiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nArsenal again went on the attack as the second half began, winning another corner following a header by Buchan. Hulme drifted in a well placed cross, but nothing was made of it. Cardiff's then attacked: Curtis sent in a low shot which was saved by Lewis in the Arsenal goal. Shortly afterwards, Butler, the Arsenal midfielder, was struck hard in the face by the ball causing a brief delay to play. The game resumed, and McLachlan attacked down the wing for Cardiff; he passed to Davies whose shot went just wide of the post. Buchan attempted to return the advantage to Arsenal with a long pass to the left wing for Hoar, but Cardiff City's Jimmy Nelson covered the move. City's attacking continued, and a shot from Hardy appeared to shake Lewis in goal as he did not gather the ball cleanly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe only goal of the game followed shortly thereafter. Curtis went on a run for Cardiff before passing it forward near the box to Ferguson. He shot the ball towards the goal, but it had little power and was easily picked up by Lewis. As he did so, the ball squirmed out of Lewis' hands and slipped in between the crook of his left elbow and body. With Cardiff forwards closing in, Lewis tried to reclaim the ball but only succeeded in knocking it into the net with his elbow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0018-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nArsenal sought to attack immediately after the kick off, but the move faltered when Brain was caught offside. Cardiff countered, and possibly could have had a second goal, but Curtis chose to shoot himself rather than pass to Davies, who would have been presented with an open goal as Lewis was out of position. The match ended with a victory for Cardiff City by one goal to nil. The King presented the trophy to Cardiff's captain Keenor, and medals to each of the players from both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nThe Cardiff City victory in the 1927 FA Cup Final remains the only time that the trophy has been won by a team outside England. At the time it had been referred to as the \"English Cup\". This was a highlight of the coverage in the press afterwards, the Daily Mirror using the headline \"How England's Football Cup Went to Wales\", as was the volume of singing that took place during the proceedings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0019-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nAn article in the Hull Daily Mail even went as far as to suggest that the match would be remembered for the singing specifically, calling it the \"Singing Final\". There was an open air radio broadcast of the match in Cathays Park attended by 15,000 fans, and after the victory the team's colours were strung throughout the city, and local shopkeepers made replicas of the trophy out of butter to display in shop windows. Cardiff goalkeeper Tom Farquharson, who became the first Irish goalkeeper to win the FA Cup, acquired the match ball after the game and donated it to the Church. The ball is now stored at the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame at St Fagans National Museum of History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nAfter the match, the Cardiff team headed to a hotel in Bloomsbury before heading to Windsor and Eton College on the following day. They toured the college, and some of the players visited Windsor Castle and Kempton Park Racecourse. They headed back to Cardiff later that day from Paddington station, finding themselves delayed at several stations en route as fans flooded platforms at Reading, Swindon and Newport to see the team. They eventually arrived in Cardiff at 6:35\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0020-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nThe team were mobbed at the station with some of the crowd breaking through a police cordon at the entrance before crossing railway lines to greet the players on the platform. When the team disembarked, they were met by motor coaches and a band, and driven to the City Hall. Some 150,000 fans lined the streets of Cardiff to welcome the team back home. After leading some communal singing outside the City Hall, the team and their wives attended a dinner and dance in the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0020-0002", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nWhile some press reports claimed that Keenor had said that the team were lucky to have won, he refuted the claim, saying that Cardiff's defence had led them to victory. In 2012, a statue of Keenor lifting the FA Cup trophy was erected outside the club's Cardiff City Stadium in commemoration of his side's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nThe Arsenal goalkeeper Lewis blamed a new jersey for the mistake that resulted in the goal, saying that the wool was greasy and allowed the ball to slip from his grip. As tradition ever since, Arsenal goalkeepers have always washed their jerseys before each game. The Cardiff captain Keenor later commented on his view of the goal: \"He (Ferguson) put such a spin on it that it would have been difficult for the 'keeper to have saved cleanly. The ball twisted in his hands, bounced onto his chest and curled back into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0021-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nLen Davies was challenging and I think Lewis took his eye off the ball for a fatal second as he went down for it\". When presented with his runner-up medal after the game, Lewis was reported to have thrown the award away before it was recovered by his teammates. Lewis was even accused by some supporters of deliberately throwing the game to allow a side from his home nation to win the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nThe Arsenal captain, Buchan, praised the Cardiff team saying \"My congratulations to Cardiff City on being the first club in history to take the Cup out of England. We did our very utmost to prevent them from doing so, but we did not succeed. As, however, the trophy is gone to Cardiff, there is no one who more heartily congratualtes them than the captain of the losers. Cardiff played an honest, clean game, each member of the team obviously striving to do his utmost and my final words are good luck to the City and good luck to Wales and its association football now that they have the Cup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nLess than a fortnight later, Cardiff beat Rhyl 2\u20130 in the final of the Welsh Cup to claim an unprecedented transnational cup double. Cardiff also qualified for 1927 FA Charity Shield, defeating amateur team Corinthian by two goals to one with the winning goal once again by Ferguson. They also adopted triangular corner flags to commemorate the win. Ferguson returned to his native Scotland two years later, joining Dundee. He sank into depression after struggling to find form and committed suicide less than three years after his winning goal in the 1927 final. Cardiff's fortunes declined quickly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0023-0001", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nWithin four years of the final, they had been relegated to the Football League Third Division South. Keenor remained captain during this period, and left the club after 19 years to transfer to Crewe Alexandra during the 1930\u201331 season. In 1934, Cardiff slipped further and were required to petition the Football Association to allow them to remain in the league after they finished last and were eligible to be removed from the competition. Cardiff's Ernie Curtis, who died in November 1992 at the age of 85, was the last surviving player from the final. He had been the youngest player in the match, aged 19 years and 317 days. Cardiff reached the FA Cup Final once more in 2008, where they lost by one goal to nil against Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048956-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 FA Cup Final, Post match and aftermath\nArsenal returned to the FA Cup Final in 1930, when they played Huddersfield Town, the former team of Arsenal's manager Herbert Chapman. They won the match by two goals to nil, marking the first major trophy to be won by the team. This began a period of success for the club, with two back-to-back league titles, first under Chapman and then under George Allison after Chapman's death. A further victory in the FA Cup followed in 1936 against Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048957-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1927 Far Eastern Championship Games was the eighth edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 28\u201331 August 1927 in Shanghai, Republic of China. A total of eight sports were contested during the four-day competition. This was the last time the competition was held on a biennial schedule and the event subsequently changed to a quadrennial basis, being held in the even years between Olympic competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048957-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Far Eastern Championship Games\nWomen athletes appeared at the games. A demonstration volleyball match was held by an Eastern Chinese women's team. However, their appearance generated a negative reaction from some audience members, who began insulting and shouting at the women. The match was curtailed before the allotted time as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048957-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe football match between China and the Philippines caused further disruption as the two teams began brawling and the audience threw objects onto the pitch \u2013 some leaving the stands to join the melee. This soured relations among the delegations and at the post-games banquet, in response to loud antics of Filipino attendees, the Chinese head organiser, Shen Siliang, openly stated that Chinese and Japanese women should avoid the Filipino delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048957-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIn the football competition, China was represented by South China AA, a Hong Kong-based team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048958-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season\nThe 1927 Capital Football season was the second Capital Football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048958-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1927 FCTSA League\nThe 1927 FCTSA League is the second season of the FCTSA League, the former top Australian professional soccer league in the Capital Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 84], "content_span": [85, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048959-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Finnish Figure Skating Championships\n1927 Finnish Figure Skating Championships were held in Helsinki on 13 February 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048960-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 July 1927. Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in Parliament with 60 of the 200 seats, Juho Sunila of the Agrarian League formed an Agrarian minority government in December 1927. It remained intact until December 1928. Voter turnout was 55.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048960-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nFinland was governed during the 1927 election by a Social Democratic minority government led by V\u00e4in\u00f6 Tanner. President Lauri Kristian Relander, an Agrarian, had supported the establishment of that minority government, after the Agrarian Prime Minister Ky\u00f6sti Kallio's first government had been defeated in a vote of confidence in November 1926. He had advised Tanner to prepare a liberal and moderate government programme, which the Agrarians and Progressives could support. In April 1927 President Relander caught a cold which developed into a life-threatening pneumonia. He had to go on sick leave, and Tanner became the Acting President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048960-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nHe even received the centre-right Civil Guards' (Suojeluskunnat in Finnish;  a voluntary Finnish men's paramilitary defence organization) salute on the Defence Forces' Flag Day (then held on 16 May). The bourgeois (non-socialist) parties tried to get back into power by persuading enough Finnish voters to reject the Social Democratic minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048961-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1927 Five Nations Championship was the thirteenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the fortieth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 2 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1927 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1927 Southern Conference football season. The season was Harold Sebring's third and last season as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. After suffering a 0\u201312 upset loss at the hands of the Davidson College Wildcats, the Gators rallied to defeat the Auburn Tigers 33\u20136, defeating the Tigers for the first time and ending a six-game losing streak, and to upset coach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide 13\u20136. Sebring's 1927 Florida Gators finished 7\u20133 overall, and 5\u20132 in the Southern Conference, placing sixth of twenty-two teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team\nThe loss to Davidson featured captain Frank Oosterhoudt, who was later declared ineligible, and replaced at captain by Bill Middlekauff. With Middlekauff at captain, the Gators suffered just two further losses: to conference co-champions NC State; and to Georgia's \"Dream and Wonder team\". NC State was led by Hall of Famer and Gainesville native Jack McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe 1926 season was the worst since the war. \"The wolves began to clamor for Sebring's scalp as the 1926 season ended\" wrote Pete Norton. With several newcomers, Sebring organized an Orange and Blue game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nThe first game of the season occurred on September 24 at Fleming Field in Gainesville. The Gators defeated Florida Southern 26\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Davidson\nThe second week brought the low point of the season\u2013an upset by the Davidson Wildcats. Favored to win by two touchdowns and of superior weight, the Gators lost 12\u20130. They came within scoring just once, held at the 1-yard line. Despite a limp, Clyde Crabtree was twice sent into the game at crucial moments in hopes of a score. In his first year on the varsity and with a broken wrist, Rainey Cawthon played against Davidson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Davidson\nOn October 4, captain Frank Oosterhoudt was declared ineligible; his replacement by unanimous vote was Bill Middlekauff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nSpurred on by a new captain, the Gators traveled to Auburn and  beat the rival Auburn Tigers for the first time 33\u20136. Bill Middlekauff and Clyde Crabtree were both cited as players of the game. Everett Strupper was referee. Crabtree scored two touchdowns and Middlekauff one Goof Bowyer made the first touchdown, a 44-yard run. Tommy Owens also had a touchdown. Auburn coach Dave Morey resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nThe Gators' freshmen team also beat Auburn's freshmen team that week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Hodges (left end), Bryan (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirschner (center), Reeves (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Brumbaugh (quarterback), Bowyer (left halfback), Bishop (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Kentucky\nThe Gators avenged last year's loss to the Kentucky Wildcats with a 27\u20136 victory in Jacksonville, outplaying the Wildcats in all but the second quarter. Carl Brumbaugh was sidelined with an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Kentucky\nFlorida's first touchdown came after some six minutes of play when Bill Middlekauff went over. Florida's final touchdown was on a triple-pass play of Middlekauff to Clyde Crabtree to Dale Van Sickel. In the last half, the Gators made 17 first downs to Kentucky's 11. Goof Bowyer scored a touchdown and drop kicked two extra points to seal the first victory over the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was: DeHoff (left end), Bryan (left tackle), Reeves (left guard), Kirschner (center), Allen (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Beck (left halfback), Bishop (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina State\nIn the fifth week of play, the Gators faced coach Gus Tebell's North Carolina State Wolfpack on Plant Field in Tampa, losing 12\u20136. Neither team scored until the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina State\nA drive brought  the Wolfpack to the 3-yard line, the feature play of which was a 30-yard pass from their Hall of Fame captain, Gainesville native Jack McDowall to Childress. A pass from McDowall to Frank Goodwin got the score. The Gators then began passing desperately in an attempt to win. A pass bounced off the hands of a Florida back and into McDowall's, who returned the ball 75 yards for the deciding score. On the ensuing kickoff, Gator back Tommy Owens ran it back for an 88-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina State\nSince McDowall had been turned down by his native University of Florida, legend has it just afterwards he mailed Sebring the game ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: North Carolina State\nThe starting lineup was: Van Sickel (left end), Bryan (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirschner (center), Reeves (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Beck (left halfback), Yancey (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: Mercer\nFor homecoming, some 9,000 watched Florida beat the Mercer Bears 32\u20136. Rainey Cawthon once completed a 53-yard pass during the game. Florida's five touchdowns were scored by: Bill Middlekauff, Willie DeHoff, Cecil Beck, Spic Stanley, and Goof Bowyer. Mercer's Phoney Smith had a 65-yard touchdown run. Middlekauff made the first score of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe \"Dream and wonder team\" beat the Gators 28\u20130 after leading just 7 to 0 at the half. \"It was made by Georgia's famous touchdown pass that later wrecked Alabama and had wrecked Yale. This pass started out like a cross buck but finished with Johnson having tossed the ball to McCrary over the goal line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nQuarterback Goof Bowyer broke his leg in the game. Middlekauff entered the game with an injury, and aggravated it further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Dehoff (left end), Bryan (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirchner (center), Reeves (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Brumbaugh (left halfback), Bishop (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Alabama\nThe Gators upset coach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide 13\u20136 in Montgomery. Florida's yearbook remarked: \"The South rocked under the great Orange and Blue victory.\" Clyde Crabtree returned a punt 95 yards for a touchdown early in the second quarter. Alabama's Molton Smith intercepted Crabtree's pass in the fourth quarter and ran for a 45-yard touchdown. After an Alabama penalty, Carl Brumbaugh ran across for the second and decisive touchdown. Crabtree also had two 55-yard kickoff returns, and gained more from scrimmage that afternoon than did the Tide. Crabtree accounted for 271 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Stanley (left end), Bryan (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirschner (center), Reeves (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Dehoff (right end), Van Sickle (quarterback), Crabtree (left halfback), Brumbaugh (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Washington & Lee\nBefore a crowd of some 12,000 in Jacksonville, Florida beat coach Pat Herron's Washington & Lee Generals 20\u20137. Dale Van Sickel scored Florida's three touchdowns. The Gators 75-piece band made the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup was: VanSickel (left end), Dehoff (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirschner (center), Reeves (right guard), Clemons (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Crabtree (quarterback), Owens (left halfback), Brumbaugh (right halfback), Cawthon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Maryland\nIn a cold and driving rain, a placekick for extra point by Dutch Stanley proved the difference in a 7\u20136 win over coach Curley Byrd's Maryland Terrapins. Six Gators played their final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Maryland\n\"Playing on a sodden field, unfamiliar to both teams,\" Florida scored after Clyde Crabtree returned a punt to Maryland's 38-yard line. He and Carl Brumbaugh worked the ball further towards the goal, and Bill Middlekauff carried it over the goal line in the captain's final game. Roberts of Maryland had a 38-yard touchdown run through tackle. The pass for extra point failed, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Maryland\nThe starting lineup was: Stanley (left end), Clemons (left tackle), Allen (left guard), Kirschner (center), Reeves (right guard), Bryan (right tackle), Van Sickel (right end), Crabtree (quarterback), Brumbaugh (left halfback), Bishop (right halfback), Middlekauff (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nGoof Bowyer was elected captain for next year. In no two seasons had Florida won as many conference contests as in 1927. Sebring resigned to get married and practice law. He graduated from the university's College of Law in 1928, and later became a circuit court judge and chief justice of the Florida Supreme Court. Many sports commentators believe that the team that Sebring recruited for 1928 would become the greatest Gators football squad until at least the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048962-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Florida Gators football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1927 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048963-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1927 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its first year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled a 3\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 139 to 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048964-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1927 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their fourth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 14\u20131\u20132, winning only six league games to finish in seventh place in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048964-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048965-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Free City of Danzig parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Free City of Danzig on 13 November 1927. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, receiving 34% of the vote and winning 42 of the 120 seats in the Volkstag. Voter turnout was 85%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1927 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Francais in Saint-Cloud, France. The tournament ran from 27 May until 5 June. It was the 32nd staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis)\nKea Bouman and Ren\u00e9 Lacoste won the singles titles. Bouman became the first foreign woman to win the women's singles event and the first, and to date only, Dutch woman to win a Grand Slam singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste (FRA) defeated  Bill Tilden (USA) 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nHenri Cochet (FRA) /  Jacques Brugnon (FRA) defeated  Jean Borotra (FRA) /  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste (FRA) 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20130, 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nIrene Peacock (RSA) /  Bobbie Heine (AUS) defeated  Peggy Saunders Mitchell (GBR) /  Phoebe Holcroft Watson (GBR) 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048966-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMarguerite Broquedis (FRA) /  Jean Borotra (FRA) defeated  Lil\u00ed de \u00c1lvarez (ESP) /  Bill Tilden (USA) 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048967-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Ren\u00e9 Lacoste defeated Bill Tilden 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 11\u20139 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1927 French Championships. The draw consisted of 75 player of which 16 were seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048967-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048968-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThird-seeded Kea Bouman defeated Irene Bowder Peacock 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1927 French Championships. She is the first and to date only Dutch women to win a Grand Slam singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048968-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Kornelia Bouman is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048969-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 French Grand Prix\nThe 1927 French Grand Prix (formally the XXI Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monthl\u00e8ry on 3 July 1927. The race was held over 48 laps of a 12.50\u00a0km course for a total distance of 600.00\u00a0km and was won by Robert Benoist driving a Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048969-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 French Grand Prix, Background\nThe World Championship was carried out for the third time in 1927. The regulations remained more or less the same as in 1926 with minor changes reported for the 1927 World Championship. On October 27, 1926, the AIACR & CSI debated at their Paris meetings the regulations and announced for 1927  that the 1.5-liter formula would remain only until the end of 1927 because of the bad experiences made so far, to be relieved with the free formula for 1928. The minimum weight was increased from 600 to 700\u00a0kg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048969-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 French Grand Prix, Background\nThe supercharger was allowed  and the two-seat body remained for 1927, though single-seat bodied cars would be allowed as long as the body showed a minimum width of 80\u00a0cm to be measured at the seat area for a height of not less than 25\u00a0cm. The minimum distance for the great international races was now fixed at 600\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048969-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 French Grand Prix, Classification\nNote - Starting grid based on car number order, positions being drawn. 3x3 formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048970-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048970-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1927 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his seventh year at the helm. They played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished with a record of three wins, three losses and two ties (3\u20133\u20132, 2\u20131\u20131 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 45\u201379 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048971-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nThe 1927 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented Furman University during the 1927 college football season. Furman outscored its opponents 283 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048971-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Furman Purple Hurricane football team\nQuarterback Whitey Rawl scored three touchdowns in the victory over SIAA co-champion NC State, and the game's only touchdown in the win over The Citadel. In the season's only loss, to the \"Dream and Wonder\" team of Georgia, Furman was twice within Georgia's 5-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048972-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Geneva Covenanters football team\nThe 1927 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as a member of the Tri-State Conference during the 1927 college football season. Led by Bo McMillin in his third and final year as head ocach, the team compiled an overall record of 8\u20130\u20131 with a mark of 4\u20130 in conference play, winning the Tri-State title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048973-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 George Washington Hatchetites football team\nThe 1927 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harry W. Crum, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048974-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team\nThe 1927 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1927 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his fourth season as head coach, the team went 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia in the sport of American football during the 1927 Southern Conference football season. This was the last season George Cecil Woodruff served as the head coach of the football team and the team's 34th season of college football. The Bulldogs posted a 9\u20131 record, and were retroactively selected as the 1927 national champion under the Berryman QPRS, Boand, and Poling systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nCalled the \"dream and wonder team\", the Bulldogs were ranked No. 1 in the US with one regular season game remaining, but were upset in the mud by in-state rival Georgia Tech (the next season's national champion). Georgia did not win the Southern Conference (SoCon) championship in 1927 as a result of its loss to Georgia Tech at season's end. Georgia Tech (7\u20130\u20131 SoCon), Tennessee (5\u20130\u20131 SoCon), and NC State (4\u20130\u20130 SoCon) all finished undefeated in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe season featured Georgia's first-ever win against Yale as well as six shutouts. The win over Yale propelled Georgia to the national spotlight. The team was anchored by two All-American ends,  captain Chick Shiver and consensus All-American Tom Nash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Preseason\nAt the end of last season, one source described Georgia as \"probably the hardest hit team in the Southern Conference, losing 14 letter men with the Thanksgiving game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Preseason, Woodruff resignation\nCoach Woodruff said he would quit after this season. Former Notre Dame back Jim Crowley and Notre Dame lineman Harry Mehre assisted Woodruff with his Notre Dame Box scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 1: Virginia\nTo open the season, Herdis McCrary averaged a touchdown a quarter and the Bulldogs romped over the Virginia Cavaliers 32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 1: Virginia\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Jacobson (left guard), Boland (center), Smith (right guard), Stelling (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), McTigue (right halfback), McCrary (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Yale\nIn the second week of play, Georgia defeated Yale by the score of 14\u201310, the school's first win over an Eastern power. Georgia was propelled into the national spotlight. Bobby Hooks threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Frank Dudley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 2: at Yale\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Stelling (left tackle), Smith (left guard), Boland (center), Jacobson (right guard), Morris (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), McTigue (right halfback), McCrary (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 3: Furman\nGeorgia defeated the Furman Purple Hurricane 32\u20130, giving the Purple Hurricane its only loss this season. Furman twice was within Georgia's 5-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 3: Furman\nHowever, Georgia's backs also ran well. Frank Dudley had a 55-yard run for a score shortly after the start of the second quarter, and Roy Estes placed the ball in scoring position in the third with a 52-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 3: Furman\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Haley (left guard), Boland (center), Jacobson (right guard), Paitz (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), McTigue (right halfback), McCrary (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 4: Auburn\nIn the fourth week of play, Georgia beat Auburn 33\u20130. Four touchdowns were scored in the second period, when coach Woodruff sent in his first-string backfield. A long pass from Hooks to McCrary got one touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 4: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Haley (left guard), Boland (center), Jacobson (right guard), Lautzenheizer (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), Hooks (right halfback), McCrary (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Tulane\nThe Bulldogs traveled to New Orleans and beat Tulane 31\u20130. McCrary was kept on the bench as the halfbacks provided most of the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Florida\nGeorgia beat the Florida Gators 28\u20130 after leading just 7\u20130 at the half. Florida quarterback Goof Bowyer broke his leg. The starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Jacobson (left guard), Boland (center), Smith (right guard), Lautzenheizer (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), McTigue (right halfback), Rothstein (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nMcCrary scored three of the five touchdowns in the 32\u20130 victory over Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nMcTigue ran in the first score. Roy Estes threw a 51-yard touchdown pass to H. F. Johnston. McCrary  replaced Rothstein and added two touchdowns. The second team went in the second half, in which McCrary added another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Jacobson (left guard), Boland (center), Haley (right guard), Lautenheizer (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Broadnax (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), McTigue (right halfback), Rothstein (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mercer\nGeorgia started the Mercer game with its second string and won 26\u20137. One report before the game reads: \"Mercer's football team has about as much chance of beating Georgia as The Cluster has of having compulsory chapel abolished.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 8: Mercer\nMercer's Phoney Smith was the first southern player to cross the goal line against Georgia, on an 80-yard punt return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nThe game on November 24 against the Alabama Crimson Tide was the first game played in the newly completed Legion Field. The 20\u20137 Bulldog victory snapped a five-game losing streak against Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nEstes passed to Nash for the first score, and Estes ran the second score in himself. Another pass to Nash got a touchdown in the third quarter. In the final period, Alabama's Brasfield went back to pass, but saw no one open, and took off running. In the game's most sensational play, he dodged three tacklers behind the line, and evaded three more on his way to the endzone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), C. Smith (left guard), Boland (center), Jacobson (right guard), Lautenheizer (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Johnson (quarterback), McTigue (left halfback), Estes (right halfback), Hill (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Georgia Tech\nGeorgia was ranked number 1 by the Dickinson system. Grant Field was expected to be filled to capacity, the largest crowd ever in the south. One account read \"And never in the history of athletics in the Southland has there been an occasion so momentous as this. The football championship of the South and as some may justifiably figure, the nation, will be decided on Saturday in the capital city and native sons will decide it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Georgia Tech\nIn the rain, the Bulldogs were defeated by rival Georgia Tech for the SoCon championship 12\u20130. For the first time this year, neither Nash nor Shiver played particularly well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Georgia Tech\nTech's first touchdown came on a pass from Warner Mizell to quarterback Bob Durant. The second one came shortly after Stumpy Thomason returned an interception 57 yards to Georgia's 22-yard line. Thomason scored on a 13-yard end run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Week 10: at Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was: Nash (left end), Morris (left tackle), Jacobson (left guard), Boland (center), Smith (right guard), Lautenheizer (right tackle), Shiver (right end), Johnson (quarterback), Estes (left halfback), Dudley (right halfback), McCrary (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Legacy\nBy season's end, both Georgia and Yale were national champions according to various selectors. Despite the loss to Tech, the Bulldogs were  retroactively selected as the 1927 national champion under the Boand, Poling, and Berryman QPRS systems. Walter Eckersall noted the progress of southern football as he reflected on Georgia's victory over Yale; \"Old Eli, with its running attack, could do nothing against Georgia, which is represented by two of the finest ends in the country. Nash and Shiver would be valuable assets on any football team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048975-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Georgia's lineup during the 1927 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1927 Southern Conference football season. A member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), Georgia Tech was coached by William Alexander in his eighth year as head coach, compiling a record of 8\u20131\u20131 (7\u20130\u20131 SoCon) and outscoring opponents 125 to 39. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nIn what was considered the best Georgia Tech season since 1918, the Tornado shared the SoCon title with the Tennessee Volunteers and NC State Wolfpack. Tech clinched the SoCon in the season's final game: upsetting rival Georgia's previously undefeated \"dream and wonder team\" which was nonetheless picked as a national champion by some selectors. Coach Alexander notably instituted \"The Plan\" to beat the rival Bulldogs; for weeks saving his regulars for practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe Tornado also upset the Alabama Crimson Tide, handing the Tide their first loss in over two seasons. One researcher ranks Tech as the year's best Southern defense. Tech suffered its only loss to Notre Dame, and held Vanderbilt to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nTech was coming off the weakest season in coach William Alexander's tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: V. M. I.\nTo open the season, Tech defeated VMI 7\u20130. The Cadets played strongly for two quarters, but were near collapse by game's end. Al Barnes starred for VMI and Stumpy Thomason starred for Tech. \"The V. M. I. team tried every brand of football they knew. But it was useless against the Tech defense and offense.\" The lone score came from Warner Mizell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 1: V. M. I.\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Smith (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Horn (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: Tulane\nOn a sloppy, wet field, the Tornado beat Tulane 13\u20136 despite many publications calling the game a \"toss-up\". Tech's first score came after a fumble recovery when Stumpy Thomason scored. In the second quarter, Bill Banker \"zigzagged through the entire Tech defense\" for an 80-yard touchdown. Rain fell at halftime and for the entire third quarter. In the fourth quarter, Thomason had another, 10-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: Tulane\nOn the 11th, 15,000 gathered at Grant Field to pay tribute to Charles Lindbergh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 2: Tulane\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Rusk (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Alabama\nIn the biggest upset of the young Southern Conference season, Georgia Tech defeated Wallace Wade's defending national champion Alabama Crimson Tide 13\u20130. The loss snapped Alabama's 24-game unbeaten streak. Alabama's line was exceptionally heavy, averaging some 200 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Alabama\nAlabama had the upper hand in the first quarter, advancing the ball steadily to Tech's 14-yard line before being stopped on downs. The Jackets tipped the scale with a drive in the second quarter, highlighted by a 30-yard touchdown run by Stumpy Thomason. After a scoreless, see-sawing second half, the last touchdown was scored by Warner Mizell in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 3: Alabama\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: North Carolina\nIn the fourth week of play, Tech defeated the North Carolina Tar Heels 13\u20130. Tech's defensive line had a stellar game, several times thwarting the Tar Heel as it approached the goal. The first touchdown came in the second quarter, after a drive using fullback Randolph on several line plunges. A lateral pass sent captain Ed Crowley over for the score. In the fourth quarter, Stumpy Thomason had a 75-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 4: North Carolina\nThe starting lineup was: Bullard (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Ruck (center), Martin (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Schulman (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Fitzgerald (right halfback), Devaughn (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Notre Dame\nAt Carter Field, Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish easily defeated Georgia Tech 26\u20137 in one of the season's most important clashes. \"Had Rockne willed it the score might have doubled;\"  and \"only the able punting of Mizell...prevented a greater victory for the Irish.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Notre Dame\nRockne started the game with substitutes, and sent in his regulars to start the second quarter. A 12-yard off-tackle run, a 25-yard pass, and an 11-yard gain on a double pass preceded a touchdown. The Irish led just 6\u20130 at the half. In the second half the Irish poured it on; the lone score from Tech was by Stumpy Thomason after a blocked Irish punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Notre Dame\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Hood (left tackle), Martin (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Watkins (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Mizell (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Vanderbilt\nA wet field and a strong defense, ranked by one researcher as best in the South, helped Tech reassert itself and held the Vanderbilt Commodores to a scoreless tie, despite the Commodores having the upper hand in play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Vanderbilt\nWith the recent loss to Notre Dame, Tech had been overshadowed before the game by rival Georgia and its national championship bid. A strong game had been predicted, showcasing each team's backfield stars in Stumpy Thomason of Tech and Bill Spears of Vanderbilt. The high-flying attack of quarterback Spears led one writer to say Vandy produced \"almost certainly the legit top Heisman candidate in Spears, if there had been a Heisman Trophy to award in 1927.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Drennon (left guard), Pund (center), Martin (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: LSU\nStarting the game with second-string men only to send them in later and add 20 points, Tech crushed coach Mike Donahue's LSU Tigers 23\u20130. \"The game was devoid of thrills\". The first touchdown came late in the third quarter, when Randolph scored behind right tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 7: LSU\nThe starting lineup was: Bullard (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Lillard (left guard), Rusk (center), Westbrook (right guard), Hood (right tackle), Holland (right end), Smith (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Horn (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 8: Oglethorpe\nThe Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels led the Tornado through three quarters 7\u20136, threatening to upset Tech just as it had last year. Oglethorpe scored on a Stumpy Thomason fumble. Tech managed to survive the scare by pulling ahead 19\u20137 in the final quarter. Warner Mizell saved the day with two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nTech easily beat the Auburn Tigers 18\u20130. Auburn did not win a game all year. Stumpy Thomason went over the line for the first score In the second half, Tech played its first string minus Thomason, and Tech scored two more touchdowns. Warner Mizell ran off tackle for 50 yards for the first, and had a 1-yard run for the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 9: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Bullard (left end), Hood (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Rusk (center), Lillard (right guard), Thrash (right tackle), Holland (right end), Smith (quarterback), Parham (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), Oltz (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 10: Georgia\nGeorgia Tech faced the undefeated and top-ranked in-state rival Georgia Bulldogs for the conference crown. The Bulldogs were known as the \"Dream and Wonder team\" and gave Yale its only loss. In the rain, Tech won 12\u20130. For the first time this year, neither of Georgia's ends Tom Nash nor Shiver played particularly well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 10: Georgia\nPrior to the game, Coach Alexander instituted \"The Plan,\" splitting his team into two squads and playing mostly reserves for four weeks. The regulars practiced for the upcoming Georgia contest. Grant Field was expected to be filled to capacity, the largest crowd ever in the south. One account read \"And never in the history of athletics in the Southland has there been an occasion so momentous as this. The football championship of the South and as some may justifiably figure, the nation, will be decided on Saturday in the capital city and native sons will decide it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 10: Georgia\nTech's first touchdown came on a pass from Warner Mizell to quarterback Bob Durant. The second one came shortly after Stumpy Thomason returned an interception 57 yards to Georgia's 22-yard line. Thomason scored on a 13-yard end run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Week 10: Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Crowley (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Read (right halfback), Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post season\nThe defeat of Georgia netted Tech the Southern title. Several Tech players received postseason honors. Tackle Frank Speer, Center Peter Pund, and Halfbacks Warner Mizell and Stumpy Thomason were all selected All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048976-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart depicts Tech's lineup during the 1927 season with games started at the position shown in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048977-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia vs. Yale football game\nThe 1927 Georgia vs. Yale football game, played October 8, 1927, was a college football game between the Georgia Bulldogs and Yale Bulldogs at the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut. Both teams were picked by some selectors as national champion. Georgia won 14 to 10. Georgia was known as the \"dream and wonder team\" and it was the school's first defeat of northern power Yale which propelled the team in the national spotlight. Georgia had traveled to Yale each of the previous four seasons, each time coming up with a loss, and were outscored by a combined 101 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048977-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Georgia vs. Yale football game\nWalter Eckersall noted the progress of southern football as he reflected on Georgia's victory over Yale; \"Old Eli, with its running attack, could do nothing against Georgia, which is represented by two of the finest ends in the country. Nash and Shiver would be valuable assets on any football team.\" \"Georgia downed Yale on aggressiveness and the ability to carry on a successful forward pass attack. Costly fumbles and poor generalship by Yale were quickly converted into Georgia opportunities. Purdue upset Harvard the same week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048978-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1927 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. SC Riessersee won the championship by defeating SC Charlottenburg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048979-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 German football championship\nThe 1927 German football championship, the 20th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating Hertha BSC 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048979-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 German football championship\nFor 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the fifth national championship. It brought to an end Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. Nuremberg would have to wait nine seasons, until 1936, to win its sixth of eight titles in the German championship era from 1903 to 1963. For Hertha BSC it marked the second consecutive final loss, a series the club would extend to four in the following seasons. Hertha would than go on to win back-to-back championships in 1930 and 1931 for a record six consecutive final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048979-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 German football championship\nSpVgg F\u00fcrth's Andreas Franz was the top scorer of the 1927 championship with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048979-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions and runners-up qualified. In the West the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship while, in the South, the third spot was determined in a separate qualifying competition for runners-up and third placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1927 Giro d'Italia was the 15th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 15 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 288\u00a0km (179\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 6 June after a 291.5\u00a0km (181\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,758.3\u00a0km (2,335\u00a0mi). The race was won by Alfredo Binda of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Giovanni Brunero and Antonio Negrini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia\n266 riders started the race, and 80 crossed the finish line of the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia\nIt was the first Giro with a modern design: in the same period of time of the previous Giro, three more stages were included, which replaced three days of rest. At the same time the stages became shorter (only one passed 300\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia\nIn 1927 Binda was at the apex of its career, and it triumphed winning 12 stages out of 15: a record still to be surpassed. Binda led the general classification from the first to the last stage (only Girardengo had already done it, in the 1919 Giro). In Binda's team there was also his brother Albino, as a support rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia\nGiovanni Rossignoli, \"virtual\" winner of the first edition in 1909, participated for the last time. He was 45 years old and concluded the race in 44th place, about 7 hours behind Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 266 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 15 May, 80 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 6 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Aliprandi-Pirelli, Bianchi-Pirelli, Berettini-Hutchinson, Ganna-Dunlop, Legnano-Pirelli, and Wolsit-Pirelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in three-time winner and reigning champion Giovanni Brunero, along with one-time winners Alfredo Binda and Giuseppe Enrici. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Arturo Bresciani, Giovanni Rossignoli, and Domenico Piemontesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048980-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 80 cyclists who had completed all fifteen stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Aristide Cavallini won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048981-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1927 Giro di Lombardia was the 23rd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 30 October 1927. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election\nGeneral elections were held in Gold Coast in August 1927, the first direct elections in the territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Background\nThe Guggisberg constitution was promulgated in May 1925, and provided for a 30-member Legislative Council with 16 official members and 14 unofficial members. Of the 14 unofficial members, three were Europeans appointed by the Governor to represent banking, mercantile and shipping interests, and two were Europeans elected by the Chamber of Commerce and Chamber of Mines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Background\nThe remaining nine unofficial members were Africans, six of which were elected by the Provincial Councils (three by the Eastern Province Council, two by the Central Province Council and one by the Western Province Council) and three members representing the three municipalities of Accra, Cape Coast and Sekondi. Western Province Council refused to elect its member, who was substituted by Nana Ofori Atta from the Eastern Province by the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Background\nIn 1927 the constitution was amended to allow for the three municipal representatives to be directly elected. However, the franchise was severely limited, with only 1,816 people registered to vote in Accra from a population of 40,000, and 672 in Sekondi (less than 2% of the town's population).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Campaign\nHaving initially been opposed to the limited electoral representation, moderate African leaders agreed to participate in the elections following a meeting between the Governor and J. E. Casely Hayford, F. V. Nanka-Bruce and John Glover Addo. However, Kobina Sekyi and the Cape Coast branch of the Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society (ARPS) continued to refuse to participate. Although Casely Hayford attempted to have Henry van Hien nominated as a candidate in Cape Coast, this was opposed by the local Omanhene and the ARPS, and no candidate was forthcoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Campaign\nPrior to the elections, Casely Hayford attempted to form organisations to support himself and his followers. In Accra, the contest was effectively between the National Congress of British West Africa and the ARPS. Several former members of Congress formed the Accra Ratepayers Association in June 1927 with Glover Addo as their candidate. From the ARPS side, A. W. Kojo Thompson (who had been appointed to the Legislative Council in 1926) ran as the Mambii Party candidate, supported by the Mantsemei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Campaign\nHowever, Thompson's support was weakened by the breakaway Asere Kowulu Non-Party Society, which nominated K. Quartey-Papafio as a protest by the Asere people against Kojo Thompson's selection. Although Quartey-Papafio was not a serious contender in the election, his main aim was to take votes from Kojo Thompson. Neither major candidate had a manifesto, with the campaign instead focusing on their character. Ratepayers member Nanka-Bruce used his newspaper The Gold Coast Independent to denounce Thompson and the Mambii Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Campaign\nIn Sekondi, the Sekondi Municipal Electors Association was formed in June to discuss politics and educate voters. It proposed five candidates, but only two opted to contest the elections \u2013 Casely Hayford and George James Christian, a barrister who had immigrated from the West Indies. The main campaign issues were the candidates' political experience, their support from Europeans, and Christian's nationality. Christian used the campaign slogan 'Christian in name, sympathy and attitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Results\nIn Accra, Glover Addo was elected with 380 votes, defeating Kojo Thompson (238 votes) and Quartey-Papafio (147 votes); 765 of the 1,816 registered voters participated. In Sekondi, Casely Hayford easily defeated Christian by 146 votes to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Results\nWhen elections were eventually held in Cape Coast in 1928, Kobina Arku Korsah of the Ratepayers Association was returned unopposed. The Omahene and Sekyi filed a petition against the election, claiming it was not valid without his support. However, the judge ruled that the case \"should never have been brought to this court\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048982-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Gold Coast general election, Aftermath\nCasely Hayford died in 1930. In the subsequent by-election, Christian defeated Roland Crowther Nicol by 90 votes to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048983-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 154 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048983-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by quarterback Fanny Hunting. He ran 97 yards for a touchdown against Nevada. The team captain was Fred Baier. Baier's mother died in the grandstand at the start of Gonzaga's game against Washington State. Baier did not learn of his mother's death until he was taken out of the game in the fourth quarter due to an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048984-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand National\nThe 1927 Grand National was the 86th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 25 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048984-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand National\nThe race was won by Sprig, the 8/1 favourite ridden by jockey Ted Leader. Leader's father, Tom, trained the winner. It was Sprig's third attempt at winning the National \u2014 his owner, Mary Partridge, having kept him in training in memory of her son who died in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048984-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand National\nAt Becher's Brook on the first circuit, Marsin and Lissett III fell and Silver Somme \u2014 a popular fancy \u2014 refused. Bovril III, a 100/1 outsider, finished in second place by one length, with Bright's Boy another length behind in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048984-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand National\nThis was the first National to be covered on BBC Radio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season\nThe 1927 Grand Prix season was the third (and final) AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season and the second run to a 1.5-litre engine limit. In a dominant display, the championship was won by Delage, with team driver Robert Benoist winning four of the five Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season\nThe championship opened with the Indianapolis 500 \u2013 once again a contest between Duesenberg and Miller engines. Previous year's winner Frank Lockhart started on pole position and led for over half the race until his car suffered a broken con-rod. Rookie George Souders, driving Peter DePaolo\u2019s 1925 race-winning Duesenberg, came through and took a comfortable victory with an eight lap margin. DePaolo went on to secure the season's AAA Championship with three wins and four second places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season\nAfter major re-working over the close season to sort out the chronic exhaust and heating issues, the Delages proved unbeatable. They were the only manufacturer to enter the requisite three races to qualify for the championship. Bugatti and Talbot challenged them at the next Grand Prix, in France, but then the Talbot team was shut down. Three Americans, including Indy-winner George Souders, came over for the mandatory Italian round but their oval-track car-designs were unsuitable for European circuit-racing. The final round, the British Grand Prix attracted a bigger field, but once again Delage was able to romp to a dominating 1-2-3 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season\nIt was already readily apparent that the 1.5-litre formula was not attracting consistent manufacturer interest. The AIACR had stated, before the season started, that from 1928 it would not continue this racing format but instead run its Grands Prix to an open Formula Libre, as most other European races were already being done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season\nThe season had opened with the advent of a new road-race across northern Italy \u2013 the Mille Miglia was a race for touring cars from Brescia to Rome and back. Ferdinando Minoia led home a triumphant 1-2-3 for OM. In a rain-affected Targa Florio, Emilio Materassi kept control to win for Bugatti. His success continued and he went on to be the winner of Italy's inaugural Driver's Championship. The other significant event of the racing year was the opening of a major new racetrack in Germany. The N\u00fcrburgring was over 30\u00a0km of winding road with 172 corners, situated near the Ardennes Forest just across the border from the Belgian Spa-Francorchamps circuit. The opening race in June was won by Rudolf Caracciola in a 6.8-litre Mercedes sports-car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Manufacturers' World Championship\nThe Indianapolis 500 also counted towards the 1927 AAA Championship Car season held in the United States", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the Championship Grands Prix and the major non-Championship races, as keyed above. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * raced in event as a relief driver. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) kept with its 1.5-litre formula, despite the low manufacturer interest. The only modification to the regulations was that the minimum dry weight of the car was increased from 600 to 700kg. Although two seats were the usual, a single-seat was now also accepted if the seat was a minimum 80cm wide and 25cm high. This year, the European Grand Prix was awarded back to the Italian Automobile Club. Once again, each team had to compete in at least three of the races, including the mandatory Italian Grand Prix to qualify for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAll races were supposed to be at least 600km long, however the Italian and British Grand Prix did not meet this, and there is no apparent explanation why. At its October 1926 meeting, the AIACR had faced its reality that the 1.5-litre formula had not worked. The committee therefore agreed that the current format would only extend for one more year, to be replaced in 1928 by an open engine regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nWith the Targa Florio, the organisers reduced the classes to just three \u2013 up to 1100, to 1500 and over 1500. This put the 2-litre Bugattis in the same category as the bigger-engined Peugeot and Alfa Romeo. The 1100cc cars only ran three laps, while the rest did five laps (with a maximum of 9 hours). Two occupants were mandatory for all cars. This year, as part of the ongoing stipulations from Peugeot who had won the Coppa Florio in 1925, that race was not held in conjunction with the Targa Florio. Instead, the Coppa was raced in France as a sports and touring car event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nMotorsport now started getting political. Italian leader Benito Mussolini, a keen follower of motor-racing, saw it as a propaganda advantage and an opportunity to enhance national prestige. So, this year the Italian Automobile Club set up its first national championship. It was to comprise twelve events, including the major races of the Italian and Rome Grands Prix and the Targa Florio, with a view of increasing competition and experience of Italian drivers. To promote Italian car manufacturers, a new event was organised \u2013 the Mille Miglia (\u201c1000 Miles\u201d). The concept planned by four wealthy gentlemen-drivers from Brescia, it was a race for touring and sports cars on public roads from Brescia to Rome and back and would soon become an iconic annual event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nEttore Bugatti had a winning formula with his Type 35 chassis and its variants, and changed little over the close-season aside from fitting a larger supercharger to the Type 39A grand prix car. However, after the exhaust debacle of the previous year, Delage set about making fundamental changes to their car. The two superchargers replaced by a single one, while the engine block was reversed and offset from centre to move the exhaust away from the driver. The result was a greatly improved car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe Maserati Brothers developed their first model, the Tipo 26, as the 26B with its supercharged straight-8 engine bored out to 2.0-litres. Fiat had retired from racing at the end of 1924. Yet in September, the astonishing new 806 model appeared at the Italian Grand Prix weekend. Designed by Carlo Cavalli and Tranquillo Zerbi, the V12 1.5-litre engine had two 6-cylinder engine-blocks mounted side by side on a common crankcase and geared together. With the valves driven by three overhead camshafts it could develop 185\u00a0bhp at 8500rpm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0012-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe engine unit itself was offset to the left with the driver in the right-hand seat and the fuel-tank beside him. The low profile gave it a blistering top speed of 250\u00a0km/h, easily 40\u00a0km/h faster than any of the current competition. That it only ever competed in one race left many commentators wondering what might have been.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn the US, Harry Miller continued developing his supercharged 1.5-litre engines. Bred for the oval tracks, his sleek single-seater was now putting out an incredible 230\u00a0bhp running on alcohol fuel \u2013 making it easily the most powerful racing engine across the world. During the year Eddie Rickenbacker, decorated war-hero and former racing driver, bought the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from Carl Fisher and Jim Allison for $700 000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nOn 29 March, Henry Segrave became the first man to break the 200\u00a0mph land speed barrier in a Sunbeam 1000 hp Slug. Called Mystery, the car was powered by two 22-litre V12 aircraft engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nA new event in March started the racing season. Four young gentleman-drivers (including Conte Aymo Maggi and Franco Mazzotti), wanting to restore Brescia's former pre-eminence in Italian motorsport, put a proposal to the government for a national road-race that was promptly approved. The race for touring and sports-cars harked back to the city-to-city races from the turn of the century. Called the Mille Miglia, as it covered a non-stop run across one thousand miles of public roads. It ran from Brescia to Rome via Bologna, before crossing the Apennines to Ancona and back to Brescia via Ferrara, Padua and Vicenza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0015-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nIt attracted many of the top Italian drivers and captured the imagination of country. Aymo Maggi himself, driving an Isotta Fraschini with Alfieri Maserati, was the first away at 8\u00a0am as the largest car in the field. Although Gastone Brilli-Peri in his Alfa Romeo led into Rome, after 21 hours, it was Ferdinando Minoia who arrived at Brescia first. In OM's finest hour, their cars finished 1-2-3 in the inaugural race of this iconic event, made all the better as the cars were built in Brescia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nThe Targa Florio, in April, was the opening round of the new Italian Championship. Peugeot and Bugatti returned to renew their rivalry. This year Peugeot only had a single 174 S 4-litre sports car for Andr\u00e9 Boillot. Former Targa winner Bartolomeo Costantini was now the Bugatti team manager and brought four cars. Caberto Conelli had a 1.5-litre Type 37A, while the other drivers, veteran Jules Goux and Ferdinando Minoia, Emilio Materassi and liqueur-heir Andr\u00e9 Dubonnet, had the new 2-litre Type 35C. They were supported by a squadron of seven privateers making up half the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0016-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nIn the absence of Fiat and Alfa Romeo, Italian honour would be upheld by Maserati. Alfieri Maserati drove the new Tipo 26B himself, while his brother Ernesto and Aymo Maggi had older Tipo26s. As the initial car was a non-starter, the first car left at 8:04\u00a0am. At the beginning Dubonnet and Boillot duelled for the lead. Conelli was first to arrive back at the line, but on elapsed time, Minoia had a five-second lead over Dubonnet with Materassi and female Czech driver Eli\u0161ka Junkov\u00e1 less than a minute behind. But going into the second lap, the order changed significantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0016-0002", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nA third of the way around, Junkov\u00e1 slid off the road when the steering rod broke. Soon after, Minoia retired with a broken universal joint and Dubonnet was having engine problems. Materassi set a new lap record opening a 6-minute lead over Maserati (who pitted with a flat tyre) and Conelli. Three Bugattis were fighting with the three Maseratis with Boillot's Peugeot in seventh. Rain started falling on the fourth lap making the roads treacherous, and causing several drivers to go off the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0016-0003", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Italian road-races\nBut Materassi kept control throughout with he and Conelli getting a comfortable 1-2 victory for Bugatti, the third straight win for the team. Alfieri Maserati was twenty minutes back with Boillot in fourth, over fifty minutes behind the winner. Only six of the 22 starters were classified at the finish. Two weeks later, another race - the Coppa Messina - was held on the mountain roads of Sicily. Materassi crashed his Bugatti in practice but bought one of the works Maseratis to race instead. A Bugatti won again, but Alfieri Maserati was severely injured when he crashed, blinded by dust, overtaking two other cars. Several major newspapers mistakenly reported his death, however he did slowly recover despite losing a kidney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nOnce again, the Indianapolis 500 would be a two-way contest between Duesenberg and Miller. All cars had either of those two engines. Harry Miller had dramatically developed his engine to an impressive 230\u00a0bhp. Rookie Charles \u2018Dutch\u2019 Bauman drove the works car, while a number of customer teams backed them up with experienced drivers like previous winners Frank Lockhart and Peter DePaolo, as well as Ralph Hepburn, Leon Duray, Harry Hartz and Eddie Hearne. The Duesenberg brothers had three works cars for Wade Morton and rookies Babe Stapp and Benny Shoaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0017-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nAnother ten rookies started this year's race including Wilbur Shaw, Louis Schneider, Cliff Bergere and Fred Frame. Two-time winner Tommy Milton had been working on Cliff Durant\u2019s new Detroit-Miller Special, and when the latter was too ill to race, Milton qualified the car. Former racer and champion Earl Cooper built four Miller-powered front-wheel drive specials, sponsored by the Buick Motor Company. His drivers were Bennett Hill, Peter Kreis, Bob McDonogh and Jules Ellingboe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nIn qualifying, the 1927 winner Frank Lockhart set a new lap record of 120.9\u00a0mph. Joining him on the front row were DePaolo and Duray. Lockhart dominated the race for 120 laps until he was put out by a broken con-rod. In a race of attrition only ten cars were flagged. Rookie George Souders drove a reliable race in his Duesenberg and came through for the victory. It was the same car that Peter DePaolo had won with in 1925 although Souders had denied that at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0018-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nDuesenberg was in line for a 1-2 finish until, with two laps to go, the rear gearing broke on Babe Stapp\u2019s car that he was running relief for Benny Shoaff. Earl Devore inherited second place, finishing 12 minutes (effectively 8 laps) behind Souders. It was the largest winning margin since 1913 and Souders was the first driver to win the race without the help of a relief driver or a riding mechanic. There were several major incidents in the race. On lap 24, Norman Batten\u2019s Miller caught fire. The driver stood up in his seat to drive it away from the pits to safety before jumping out. Soon after Jules Ellingboe was seriously injured when his car crashed into the wall and rolled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nIn an abbreviated season of only 11 races, the 1927 AAA championship was won for the second time by Pete DePaolo, with 3 wins and 4 seconds. That consistency was better than second-placed Frank Lockhart's 4 wins alone. In 1926, after his mathematical work for college football, Professor Frank G. Dickinson at the University of Illinois developed a points system for the AAA. The 1927 championship used that, and the AAA retroactively calculated it on the previous seasons\u2019 results going back to 1909 that would be published in their February 1929 bulletin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe start of the European leg of the World Championship was the French Grand Prix, held at Montlh\u00e9ry. Ten cars were entered, from four manufacturers. Bugatti had their drivers from the Targa Florio \u2013 Materassi, Conelli and Dubonnet. The Delage cars had been considerably revised and upgraded over the close-season. The team drivers were Robert Benoist, Edmond Bourlier and Andr\u00e9 Morel. The third trio was the Talbot team of Albert Divo, veteran Louis Wagner and William Grover-Williams. The final entry was the Halford Special, recently sold by Frank Halford to George Eyston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0020-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nEarlier in the weekend, Divo had won the Course de Formula Libre in his Talbot, while Wagner and Williams raced Sunbeams but retired. After race-practice, Ettore Bugatti withdrew his team saying his cars were too uncompetitive, much to the anger of the big French crowd. Despite that, there was a close race with Divo leading Benoist and Williams at the end of the first lap. Wagner's Talbot had been left on the start line, unwilling to start, and he lost five minutes getting going. On the fourth lap Benoist and Williams both passed Divo, taking turns setting the fastest lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0020-0002", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nBut when Williams joined Morel and Eyston in the pits with engine issues, Benoist was able to open up a 2-minute lead over Divo. Just before the halfway point, Divo retired with a failed supercharger and the Talbot challenge was blunted with Wagner now a lap behind. While all the other cars had assorted issues, Benoist kept circulating at a rapid pace. Benoist ran away to lead a 1-2-3 victory for Delage. After the French Grand Prix, Louis Wagner announced his retirement. After a notable career, he was the last active driver from the original 1906 Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nBy the time of the next Grand Prix, in Spain, Talbot had withdrawn from motor-racing with the company facing an uncertain financial future. Bugatti did arrive to contest the race with Delage. The seventh and final starter was local Bilbao driver Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Palacio driving a Maserati Tipo 26. At noon, from a rolling start, Benoist took the lead. Palacio's Maserati was immediately in trouble and out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0021-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nBenoist and Materassi pulled away from the others, over a minute behind by lap 5. Materassi lost a minute when he skidded at a corner and bumped a wall, but pitted early to refuel to get him to the end of the race. At halfway Benoist had his fuel stop and came out less than a minute ahead of Materassi. Conelli was a further minute behind for Bugatti, now well ahead of Louis Chiron (reserve driver for Dubonnet) and Bourlier. When Benoist had to stop again five laps later to change spark plugs, Materassi took the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0021-0002", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nWhen he then stopped to change a wheel, Materassi came out barely a car-length ahead of Benoist. They duelled back and forth for thirty minutes until Materassi cut a corner too tight, went off the road and hit another wall. Although uninjured, this time his car's suspension was too damaged to continue. Benoist only narrowly missed both the Bugatti and a quarry-wagon. Chiron crashed with four laps to go, and was fortunate not to get a serious head injury as he had chosen to wear a hard crash-helmet. These left only three cars in the race, leaving Benoist to take another comfortable victory, ahead of Conelli's Bugatti, and teammate Bourlier's Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nBugatti failed to show, once again, at the nominally mandatory Italian Grand Prix. Fiat withdrew their entries for Pietro Bordino and Carlo Salamano, citing that the new cars were untested over a grand prix distance. But the Americans returned after a year away, with Indianapolis-winner George Souders in his Duesenberg, and Earl Cooper and Peter Kreis in front-wheel-drive Cooper-Millers. Delage confidence was such that only Benoist was entered. The American cars were designed for oval-racing and unsuited to the European road-courses. Compared to the five-speed gearboxes of the Delage, the Miller (used to rolling starts) only employed a two-speed gearing. It was ironic, that even though there were only six starters, the race had more manufacturers represented than in any GP race of the 2-year 1.5-litre formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe race started in pouring rain, with Benoist jumping into the lead followed by Souders and Minoia. Cooper and Kreis crawled off the line and Morandi's OM would not start. The American cars were very disappointing: Kreis\u2019 Miller did not finish the first lap, retiring with a broken crankshaft. Souders was running in second until he had to retire a dozen laps with rainwater in his fuel. Cooper was finding his car almost undriveable in the wet weather and stopped soon after to be relieved by Kreis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0023-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nMeanwhile, Benoist had established his dominance, having lapped the field after ten laps and holding a 15-minute lead after thirty (300km). Benoist went on to win by over 20 minutes (4 laps) back to Morandi. Kreis had driven hard  and was able to get up to pass Minoia for third on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe British Grand Prix at Brooklands would be another Delage-Bugatti contest. This last race of the 1.5-litre formula provided the biggest entry list of any of the European rounds. Souders\u2019 Duesenberg and the Fiats withdrew. The Bugatti team were Materassi, Conelli and Chiron. Delage's cars were driven by Benoist and Bourlier. Albert Divo was hired by Delage after the Talbot team was folded. British car company Alvis entered its latest front-wheel drive Grand Prix car for regular team driver Maurice Harvey. There were also three privateer Bugattis run by Malcolm Campbell, George Eyston and the Parisian-resident Romanian Prince Gheorghe Ghica-Cantacuzino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0024-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe final entrants were two Thomas Specials driven by Harold Purdy and William \u201cBomber\u201d Scott. They were built by J.G. Parry-Thomas, based on the Leyland Eight luxury saloon chassis. The cars had been sold after Parry-Thomas was killed earlier in the year making a Land Speed Record attempt at Pendine Sands. For the sake of the neighbouring farms and houses, all the cars had to be fitted with noise-reducing exhaust mufflers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe Saturday was cold and wet. In the morning, Harvey's Alvis broke its oil-pump and could not take the start. The remaining eleven cars could be lined up in a single row across the wide Railway Straight. In the heavy rain, Bourlier could not start his Delage, leaving his mechanics working on the car as the flag dropped. Materassi jumped into the lead, yet by the second lap, Bourlier had caught up and taken the lead. After only ten of the 125 laps both Thomas cars had dropped out and Eyston was having the first of many stops for sparkplugs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0025-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe Delage team had taken control, with Divo leading Bourlier and Benoist. Around the halfway point, most drivers stopped to refuel but Conelli, running in fourth, ran out of petrol and spent half an hour pushing his car back to the pits in the lashing rain. Chiron inherited his place but was already six laps behind the leader. Louis Delage issued team orders for his cars to finish in numerical order, which by opportune pit-stops was what happened - with Benoist winning from Bourlier and Divo. Chiron finished the 125 laps nearly half an hour later, and Materassi was flagged off still a further seven laps back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The Championship in Europe\nThe British drivers returned to Brooklands a fortnight later, in much better weather, for the JCC 200-miles. Campbell and Eyston both ran Bugatti T39As and had a terrific duel for the first half of the race until Eyston retired. This left Campbell to run away with a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nThroughout the year, a number of races had promising fields but then many drivers and teams would fail to show up for raceday. This frustrated the spectators, and early on in the season at the Provence Grand Prix, held at the Miramas oval, they expressed their displeasure. Heavy rain in the morning had delayed the qualifying races, then in the warm-up for the final, Robert Benoist crashed his Delage into two other cars forming up on the grid. Bruised and with a damaged car, he could not take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0027-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nWhen the Talbot team then withdrew from the final, the crowd's disappointment turned to anger. With inadequate communication and security from the organisers, spectators starting spilling onto the track by the third lap. Some drivers kept racing, until the race had to be flagged after the fifth lap when Chiron was in the lead. People got to the Talbot pit and vandalised the cars, forcing Divo and Moriceau to make a hasty exit. After this fiasco, the organising company soon went bankrupt and the circuit fell into disuse. The Marne Grand Prix, held just after the French GP, was a win for Bugatti to a future star: Philippe Etancelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nThe San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix was held the week before the Spanish Grand Prix. Both were held on the 17km Lasarte road circuit in the Basque country of Spain. Run to Formula Libre rules, a big field of 34 was whittled down to 17 starters mainly of 2-litre Bugattis and 1.1-litre voiturettes. Emilio Materassi led home his three Bugatti works teammates leading from start to finish, with Charles Martin finishing almost an hour later in sixth in his works Amilcar, as the first voiturette home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nThroughout the year, the inaugural Italian Championship had attracted big fields of 20-30 cars and good crowds. The Rome Grand Prix, back on the calendar after a year's absence, was held in the city on a circuit just south of the River Tiber. It was significant as it gave future great racer Tazio Nuvolari his first major win in a car. Previously a motorcycle champion he, like many compatriots, were swapping over to four wheels. His skills in his regular Bugatti, not needing pit-stops, gave him victory over a number of more powerful supercharged Type 35s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0029-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nUnfortunately, there were several bad crashes when cars went off the road into spectators. They included Materassi, who crashed his Itala special, killing a young boy. Held on the same day as the Italian GP, the Milan Grand Prix saw the surprise appearance of a brand-new Fiat model. The 806 had a supercharged 1.5-litre engine, but Fiat chose not to enter it in World Championship race, despite its obvious power and speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0029-0002", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nIn a strange format, the 50km final would include the top-three finishers from three heats (divided by engine-class) along with the top-three placings after the fifth lap of the Italian GP. Unsurprisingly, after running a 4-hour, 500km Grand Prix, none of those three qualifiers (Benoist, Souders and Minoia) chose to then run in the Milan GP final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The other races and a single flash from Fiat\nDespite a slow start, Pietro Bordino was able to bring that power to the fore to easily win the short race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0031-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The new N\u00fcrburgring\nThe official opening of a major new racetrack in Germany happened in June. The N\u00fcrburgring was similar in concept to the 22km Solitudering near Stuttgart: a windy circuit in the hills centred around the local N\u00fcrburg castle, near Koblenz. It came from a project driven by the mayor of Cologne to draw tourism to the Ardennes area in the west, as well as creating work for many unemployed in the region. Despite a 2.2\u00a0km main straight, the track had 172 corners and comprised the main 23\u00a0km Nordschleife as well as the 8\u00a0km Sudschleife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0031-0001", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The new N\u00fcrburgring\nThe opening race used the combined track and was won by Rudolf Caracciola in a 6.8-litre Mercedes sports-car. A month later, the second German Grand Prix was held at the track. Held for sports cars again, it was won by Otto Merz in a similar car. In Berlin, the AVUS circuit was modified with an intimidating 43 degree banking built on the Nordkurve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0032-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The new N\u00fcrburgring\nLouis Delage had reportedly invested \u00a336000 in improving his Grand Prix cars and announced his withdrawal from racing at the end of the season, selling the four cars. They continued to be very successful in voiturette racing well into the 1930s and beyond, last appearing in an F1 race in 1950. At Fiat, their pro-racing managing director, Guido Fornaca, died in January. The government-appointed board were shocked to discover the cost of developing the fantastic 806 and immediately closed down the racing department. They also ordered the 806, and earlier 804 and 805 models, destroyed instead of selling them to recover costs to a prospective queue of privateer racers. Italy's 1926 economic depression pushed many of the small manufacturers out of business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0033-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The new N\u00fcrburgring\nAfter a successful season running his own Maserati 26, Itala 55 special and Bugatti 35, Emilio Materassi was declared the first winner of the new Italian national championship. With the shutdown of the Sunbeam-Talbot racing team, Materassi bought the three works Talbot 700s to start his own racing team, the first of its kind. In the United States, Tommy Milton, 1921 AAA champion and two-time Indianapolis winner retired, taking up an engineering position at Packard. For Robert Benoist, with his unbeaten run in the World Championship, the reward was even greater \u2013 the president of France awarded him the country's highest honour, making him a Chevalier of the L\u00e9gion d'Honneur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0034-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Season review, The new N\u00fcrburgring\nThe end of the season marked the end of the 1.5-litre formula. Increasing development costs and poor competition had conspired to discouraged manufacturers from entering. The next year would see an open engine limit, although the chassis weight minimum remained to ensure structural integrity and safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0035-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nThe table lists the highest race position for each manufacturer. Only the best finishing car gained points for its manufacturer. Note: To be eligible for the championship, manufacturers had to take part in three of the five Grand Prix including the Italian GP. * non-participation disqualified the manufacturer from the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048985-0036-0000", "contents": "1927 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048986-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1927 Green Bay Packers season was their ninth season overall and their seventh season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 7\u20132\u20131 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them a second-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048986-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048987-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Guatemalan Constitutional Convention election\nConstitutional Convention elections were held in Guatemala in June 1927. L\u00e1zaro Chac\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez put 33 senior officers on the official list of candidates, and whilst civilian leaders of the Liberal Party were also on it, the fact that most of them were members of the armed forces suggested that Gonz\u00e1lez was determined to dominate the Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048988-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Gulang earthquake\nThe 1927 Gulang earthquake occurred at 6:32\u00a0a.m. on 22 May (22:32 UTC on 21 May). This 7.6 magnitude event had an epicenter near Gulang, Gansu in the Republic of China. There were more than 40,900 casualties. It was felt up to 700\u00a0km (435\u00a0mi) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048988-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Gulang earthquake, Geology\nThe continental collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate has formed the Himalayas and the large uplifted area of the Tibetan Plateau. The northeastern part of Tibet is affected by the eastward lateral spreading of the Tibetan Plateau. This spreading is accommodated by a series of sinistral (left-lateral) strike-slip faults, including the Altyn Tagh, Haiuyan, Kunlun and Xianshuihe faults, combined with thrusting on the Longmenshan fault. The earthquake ruptured the complex thrust fault system in the Qilian Mountains transpressional zone, formed at a restraining bend on the Haiyuan fault. Another segment of the Haiyuan fault was responsible for the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048988-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Gulang earthquake, Damage\nIn the area of greatest intensity, all cave dwellings and 90% of houses were destroyed. In Gulang, almost the only thing left standing was a 20\u00a0m (66\u00a0ft) long section of the city walls and some decorated archways. In Gulang county 4,000 people and 30,000 domestic animals were killed. In Wuwei, most of the city walls collapsed as did many temples, towers and civilian houses, 35,000 people and 200,000 horses and oxen were killed. In the area around Yongchang many primary schools, forts, stockaded villages and temples were destroyed, killing 809 people. In Shandan County more than 5,800 houses were destroyed and many cave dwellings collapsed, leaving 886 people dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048988-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Gulang earthquake, Damage\nThe ground was extensively fissured, with fissures up to 14\u00a0km (8.7\u00a0mi) in length, 6\u201313 m (20\u201343\u00a0ft) wide and 7\u00a0m (23\u00a0ft) deep. A large landslide at Dongchuan buried several villages and blocked the road for a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048988-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Gulang earthquake, Characteristics\nThe magnitude of this earthquake has been variously calculated as 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale and 8.0\u20138.3 on the surface wave magnitude scale. The surface rupture caused by the earthquake was 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048989-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamburg state election\nThe 1927 Hamburg state election was held on 9 October 1927 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe 1927 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 5, 1927 to select one Mayor, one Hydro Commissioner, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario, City Council, two from each of the city's eight wards. Voters also cast ballots for trustees for the public school board, and in two bylaw referendum questions regarding an expansion to Hamilton's General Hospital and the city's sewer system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nThe 1927 Mayoral contest in Hamilton saw the retirement of sitting two-term mayor Freeman Treleaven. On Nomination Day, Treleaven was nominated for a third term by two of his supporters, George Wild and T.H. Simpson. Speaking at city hall, Treleaven indicated he felt his two terms in office had been successful and expressed discomfort at potentially being elected to a third term, as only three other mayors in the city's history up to that point had served more than two terms in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nWith Treleaven declining to seek office, the race for the mayoralty became a two-candidate contest between sitting Controller Calvin Davis and former Controller William Burton. Prior to his nomination for the office of mayor, Burton had been considered a contender for the Hydro Commissioner's seat until November 21, when the Hamilton Spectator confirmed through a campaign supporter that the former Controller's political ambitions had shifted Burton's campaign was affiliated with the local Conservative Party establishment, despite assertions that partisan politics did not play a role in local government. Burton's campaign focused on lower taxes as an incentive to business, keeping municipal spending low, and improving local business fa\u00e7ades to present a better local image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nDavis' campaign began much earlier, with speculation of his mayoral ambitions appearing in the Spectator on November 2. At the time of his candidacy, Davis was the dean of Hamilton City Council, having been elected as Ward 1 Councillor in 1918 and moving to the Board of Control the following year, which was a record for continuous service on council. Davis' campaign focused on continuing outgoing mayor Treleaven's work and highlighted the close working relationship between the two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nDespite providing various levels of support to candidates in the past, the city's largest newspaper, the Spectator, opted to not endorse either candidate, rather encouraging electors to consider each candidate's administrative abilities and personal political history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048990-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nOn Election Day, despite campaigning for a single week, Burton secured a commanding majority, winning every ward in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048991-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hartford Giants season\nThe 1927 Hartford Giants season was their fourth and final season in existence. The team played the prior season as the Hartford Blues of the National Football League. However, after the 1926 season, the NFL's owners voted to cut down the number of teams from 22 to 12. As a result, Hartford's franchise was eliminated. Blues' owner George Mulligan reorganized the team into a semi-pro team, the Hartford Giants. The data for the team's overall record is incomplete, however it is clear that posted a 7\u20131 record in the game results that are known. The Giants would disband for good after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048992-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1927 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its second season under head coach Arnold Horween, Harvard compiled a 4\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 108 to 85. Charles A. Pratt Jr. was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048993-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1927 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1927 college football season. In its first year under head coach John Webster Thomas, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. John Levi and Egbert \"Egg\" Ward were assistant coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048993-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Haskell Indians football team\nAlbert Hawley was the team captain. Five Haskell players were selected by Leslie Edmonds to his 1927 All-Kansas team: Dave Bible as a first-team tackle; Hawley as the first-team center; Fritz as a second-team tackle; Cross as a second-team halfback; and Ward as a third-team guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048994-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1927 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 3rd season in the Victorian Football League and 26th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048995-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hessian state election\nThe 1927 Hessian state election was held on 13 November 1927 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048996-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1927 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048997-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1927 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 30 December 1927 for the one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048997-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048998-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1927 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1927 college football season. They competed as an independent. The 1927 season was their third season of existence and was the first one where they played against another college. In the 1924 and 1925 seasons they had only played against high school teams and the school did not field a team in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048998-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1927 Lumberjacks were led by first-year head coach Fred Telonicher. Telonicher was the third head coach for the Lumberjacks in as many seasons. They played home games in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of one win and two losses (1\u20132). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 41\u201337 in the three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048999-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1927 Ice Hockey European Championship was the 12th edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00048999-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 24, and January 29, 1927, in Vienna, Austria, and it was won by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049000-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 9 July 1927. Voters elected all 28 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. The Progressive Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House, winning 13 of the 28 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049001-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1927 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1927 college football season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Charles F. Erb and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049001-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 overall record and went undefeated in their four conference games at 2\u20130\u20132. They did not play the three California schools (Stanford, California, and USC) or Washington. (UCLA joined the conference the following year.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049001-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals tied 7\u20137 at Rogers Field in Pullman on Friday, November 11. The Cougars broke the Vandals' three-game winning streak (1923\u201325) in the rivalry game the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049001-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe only loss was to Gonzaga in the finale; the Bulldogs won 13\u20130 at Gonzaga Stadium in Spokane on November 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049001-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Idaho Vandals football team, Conference co-champions\nThis season is claimed by Idaho as a co-championship with Stanford and USC, and was supported at the time by the Pacific Coast Conference following its December 1927 meetings in Portland. Stanford gained the Rose Bowl berth and defeated Pittsburgh 7\u20136 on Monday, January 2. The three co-champions were granted possession of the Schwabacher Trophy for four months each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049002-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1927 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. The Fighting Illini compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130 against Western Conference opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 152 to 24. The team was selected as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Dickinson System, Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049002-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThough the team had no consensus All-Americans and was known for its lack of prominent names, center Robert Reitsch and guard Russ Crane made a handful of first-team selections. Reitsch was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049003-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1927 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Harlan Page, in his second year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike\nThe 1927 Indiana bituminous strike was a strike by members of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies. Although the struggle raged throughout most of the nation's coal fields, its most serious impact was in western Pennsylvania, including Indiana County. The strike began on April 1, 1927, when almost 200,000 coal miners struck the coal mining companies operating in the Central Competitive Field,  after the two sides (management and labor) could not reach an agreement on pay rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike\nThe UMWA was attempting to retain pay raises gained in the contracts it had negotiated in 1922 and 1924, while management, stating that it was under economic pressure from competition with the West Virginia coal mines, was seeking wage reductions. The strike proved to be a disaster for the union, as by 1929, there were only 84,000 paying members of the union, down from 400,000 which belonged to the union in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Background\nThe coal industry in the United States was at the end of three decades of growth in 1920, during which production had increased five-fold. The UMWA had won pay hikes and a shorter work day in 1919, and preserved these gains in contracts with mine operators in 1922 and 1924. However demand, which had been artificially inflated during the World War, dropped off at the war's end. This, combined with a stagnation of coal usage through conservation efforts during the 1920s led to efforts to reduce costs by the mine operators. Coal miners and the United Mine Workers faced an extended crisis as coal operators sought cost reductions and pressured unionized miners to accept wage cutbacks to below the previously agreed upon rate of $7.50 per day, and even to abandon the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Background\nIn 1921, miners had struck against the Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation in Rossiter, Pennsylvania. The strike arose when the company began to require their employees to punch a time clock. The miners refused to comply, and were backed up by the UMWA, stating that the union's permission was required to enforce the time-clock requirement, in addition to the fact that no other mine in the district employed the use of a time clock. The strike lasted approximately one month, and ended when work resumed with the time clock in use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Background\nNorthern coal mining operators, looking to reduce costs, blamed their weakened competitive position on the high and inflexible wage ratesnegotiated by the union. Attempts to impose significant wage reductions, in some cases up to 50 percent, were met by a bitter strike in1922. This strike was not only about wages, but over the concept of national versus district contracts. The union wanted a national contract, while the mining operators wanted contracts by districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0002-0002", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Background\nThat strike lasted five months, but led to the Jacksonville agreement in 1924, wherein miners were given a $7.50 per day rate which had been agree upon in the 1920 negotiations. When the northern operators continued to lose market share to their southern counterparts, they asked the union for a renegotiation of the Jacksonville scale. Union President John L. Lewis refused on the grounds that the industry was undergoing a needed adjustment which, when completed, would result in fewer men and fewer mines and a stable, more prosperous industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Background\nThe coal mining area around Pittsburgh had always been a difficult territory for the UMWA. The presence of the nonunion Connellsvilleand Westmoreland fields made it difficult for the union to hold its ground, and the diverse ethnic groups which comprised the work force made organization and collective action difficult. It was in this district where the operators took their first stand against the union. In August, 1925, the Pittsburgh Coal Company, largest in the district, closed down, rejected the Jacksonville agreement, and reopened on a nonunion basis. Numerous other companies followed its lead. In all, some 110 mines in Pennsylvania changed from union to nonunion operation during 1925. This led to another strike over wages in 1925, which also lasted five months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nThe expiration of the Jacksonville Agreement, as well as the widespread violation of its terms by operators, gave urgency to the issue of negotiating a new agreement in 1927. Union representatives were charged to negotiate the best possible wage agreement possible as long as there was no reduction in wages. In February 1927 the union representatives met with representatives of the mining operators in Miami. The operators requested a reduction of the Jacksonville scale as well as union acceptance of the principle that wages should be tied to the changing price of coal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nNo agreement was reached in Miami, which led the union leadership to begin planning for a nationwide strike. The American Federation of Labor, responding to a plea from John L. Lewis (the head of the UMWA), passed a resolution which called on its affiliated international unions to help the coal miners. When the Coolidge administration refused to intervene in the dispute, Secretary of Labor James J. Davis could not get the major coal operators to agree to go back to the negotiating table with the UMWA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nOn April 1, 1927, 40,000 coal miners struck in the Central Competitive Field, beginning the largest coal strike since 1922, they were supported by another 45,000 miners throughout Pennsylvania and over another 100,000 miners nationwide. The 1927 strike was one of the longest and most bitter strikes in Pennsylvania coal-industry history. The walk-out effectively closed down all mining activity in the bituminous fields of western Pennsylvania. As time passed, other miners joined the strike, particularly those who worked for the Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation, in Rossiter, Pennsylvania, which became the focal point for the entire strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nFrom the outset the striking miners endured intense hardships. The operators used strikebreakers, private police, injunctions, and many other antiunion tactics which had been developed during a century of industrial conflict in America. Owners also evicted 12,000 miners and their families from company housing between July and December, 1927. The miners in Rossiter began to agitate, marching to other mines and encouraging their workers to join the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nIn a major setback for the union, the company brought in strikebreakers and reopened the Rossiter mine in September, on a non-union basis with most of its employees recruited from outside the district and paid on the lower 1917 scale. A further, and much greater setback for the unions occurred in November, when Judge Jonathan Langham, serving on the Court of Common Pleas of Indiana County, Pennsylvania, published several sweeping injunctions against the protesters, putting a halt to their collective activities. The injunction forbade picketing, marching or gathering for meetings or rallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nIt prohibited the disbursement of union funds for use by striking miners. The order also forbade newspaper advertisements and other means of communication being used to aid the cause of the strikers and convincing miners to desist from work. But it was his final injunction which brought national attention to the conflict in Pennsylvania:  He issued a prohibition against singing hymns and holding church services on the last two pieces of property in Rossiter not owned by the mining operators:  lots owned by the Magyar Presbyterian Church situated directly opposite the mouth of the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, The strike\nThe publicity spawned by Langham's injunction attracted out-of-state journalists, and a United States Senate investigating committee that came to Rossiter in February 1928. The senators, who included Senator Robert Wagner of New York, heard testimony from Rossiter miners, company officials, and Langham, and pointedly questioned the judge and company attorneys about the injunction's marker denial of civil liberties and free speech. The company continued to import strikebreakers and rely on Coal and Iron Police, and by the end of August virtually every Rossiter-area mine operated on a non-union basis. In October 1928 the national strike officially ended in a major defeat for the UMWA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Aftermath\nThe strike proved to be a disaster for the union. By 1929 only about 84,000 miners were paying dues. The central competitive field, the heart of the union's strength, was lost. Wage rates in the industry declined from an average of $7.50 to $5.50 per day. The work force in Pennsylvania declined by 21 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Aftermath\nThe national strike and events in Rossiter, however, had telling effects on Senator Wagner, bolstering his sympathy for labor. Allied with Senator George Norris and Congressman Fiorello La Guardia, Wagner co-sponsored the Norris-La Guardia Act of 1932, which greatly restricted the use of labor injunctions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049004-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Indiana bituminous strike, Aftermath\nIn 1933 Wagner sponsored the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which called for collective bargaining between unions and management. This act enabled the UMWA to resume its growth with membership reaching 400,000 in 1934. In 1935, after the United States Supreme Court invalidated the NIRA, Wagner sponsored the National Labor Relations Act, which reinstated the NIRA's collective bargaining provisions and established the National Labor Relations Board to hold union elections and prevent unfair labor practices. Also in 1935, the US Senator from Pennsylvania sponsored the Guffey Coal Conservation Act. This measure, enacted in 1935, regulated the price and marketing structure of coal industry with provisions which guaranteed collective bargaining. It also stipulated uniform scales of wages and hours and created a national commission which would fix prices and regulate production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049005-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Indianapolis 500\nThe 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049005-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Indianapolis 500\nFirst-time starter George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders becomes the first driver to win the full-500 mile race solo, with neither help from a relief driver, nor accompanied by a riding mechanic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049005-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nFour-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Frank Lockhart won the pole position with a speed of 120.10 mph. Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record on his final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049005-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Indianapolis 500, Race details\nFor 1927, riding mechanics were optional; however, no teams utilized them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049005-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Indianapolis 500, Race details\nEddie Hearne was the only driver in the field who had competed at the inaugural Indy 500. This would be the final time a driver from the inaugural race would compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049006-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1927 International Cross Country Championships was held in Caerleon, Wales, at the Caerleon Racecourse on 2 April 1927. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald, and on Track Stats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049006-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049006-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 44 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049007-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 22nd edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 21 teams entered the Europe Zone, while 4 entered the America Zone. Yugoslavia and Greece competed for the first time, while Germany returned to the competition for the first time since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049007-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nFrance defeated Japan in the Inter-Zonal play-off. The French defeated the United States, capturing their first championship, and ending the USA's 6-year run. The final was played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 8\u201310 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049008-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049008-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n4 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Japan defeated Canada in the final, and went on to face France in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049009-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049009-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n21 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. France defeated Denmark in the final, and went on to face Japan in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude\nThe Second International Pageant of Pulchritude and Eighth Annual Bathing Girl Revue was held from May 21 to May 23, 1927, in Galveston, Texas. More contestants from outside the United States entered the pageant compared to the previous year, with women from Cuba, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Spain joining. Canada and Mexico also sent delegates, as they had in 1926. There were also 29 contestants from the United States. An estimated 250,000 people attended the events during that weekend, and over $5000 in prizes were given to the winners. The pageant was becoming known as an opportunity for potential movie and stage actresses to be discovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude\nMiss United States, Dorothy Britton, who represented New York City, was crowned Miss Universe 1927 at the end of the event. She was considered the first American girl to win an international contest of any importance, as well as the first girl from New York City to win a national prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nBefore the pageant opened, the contestants from Europe toured the Southwest United States for 20 days before arriving at Galveston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nThe Second International Pageant opened on May 21 with a parade of the contestants in sports costume after a lunch at Gaido's Restaurant. Bands such as El Toreador Band, Miss Spain's official escort Afterwards, contestants were invited to a dance on the pleasure boat Galvez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nOn May 22, the swimsuit parade was held. Conservative estimates put the number of people in attendance at around 250,000. The entire city was crowded, with hotels filled and heavy street traffic. Bands such as the Santa Fe Shop Band, the official escort for Miss Cleburne, the Missouri Pacific Lines Band, and the Palestine Booster's Club accompanied the parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nThe main pageant was held on May 23 at the Galveston City Auditorium. There, Miss United States and the Beauty Queen of the Universe were crowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events\nAccommodations for the contestants were provided for at the Hotel Galvez and the Hotel Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events, Pageant format\nThe 1927 pageant saw a change from the previous year, as the contest introduced the selection of a Miss United States. During the final pageant, each of the girls representing cities and states from across the United States were judged, with the top scorer gaining the title of Miss United States. Miss United States would then compete for the Grand Prize and the title of Beauty Queen of the Universe against the foreign competitors. The remaining prizes, from First through Ninth, would then be a free-for-all among the international contestants and the remaining contestants from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 65], "content_span": [66, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Events, Pageant format\nThe winner of the Grand Prize would receive $2000 and a silver plaque. In the subsequent free-for-all, First Prize received $1000, Second received $500, and Third to Ninth received $100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 65], "content_span": [66, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Judges\nThe panel of judges were composed of artists, sculptors, and benefactors of the revue. Their identities remained a secret to each other and to the public until the end of the event. The criteria for judging included beauty, form, grace, and personal charm, while costumes and float decorations were not considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\n\"I just know they'll give Miss New York the prize. I love her. She's the most beautiful girl in the world, I think.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results, Dorothy Britton\nDorothy Britton, Miss New York, was awarded both the Miss United States title and the Beauty Queen of the Universe prize. For winning, Britton received $2000 in gold and a silver plaque engraved \"Beauty Queen of the Universe\". She attributed her win, in part, to a locket with her mother's picture, which she kept with her throughout the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results, Dorothy Britton\nAfter the competition, Britton began a 12-week tour in July, making appearances across the United States, such as at Pleasure Beach, Connecticut, on July 1 and in Lowell, Massachusetts, on August 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results, Dorothy Britton\nBritton, 19, from Jersey City, was a saleslady at a New York dress house before entering the Miss New York Contest. She was chosen among 900 contestants for the title of Miss New York, the contest held by N. Y. Mirror and Smart Set Magazine. Britton was said to enjoy three cups of black coffee a day, and was described as an out-of-doors type of girl. She engaged in a variety of sports such as swimming, tennis, fencing, and horseback riding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results, Placements, Miss United States\nMiss Chicago - Frances Dempsey Miss Denver - Dulcy Burke Miss Florida - Ada Williams Miss Fort Worth - Gertrude Sheffield Miss Houston - Alberta McKellop Miss Pine Bluff - Dorothy Fisk Miss Point Isabel - Bess Enness Miss Shreveport - Janet Currie Miss Dallas - Moselle Ransom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 82], "content_span": [83, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Delegates\nThirty-eight women entered the pageant in 1927, one less from the previous year's. However, there were more competitors in the event from outside the United States compared to 1926. Also, restrictions were placed on the contestants in that they should be chosen in an elimination contest in their home city, conducted by a newspaper, theater, commercial or civic body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Delegates\nContestants had to be unmarried, aged 16 to 25, and not connected with any stage presentation, movie studio, or similar industries. The contest was open to women from any city anywhere in the world except Galveston. For example, Miss Italy was chosen in a nationwide contest by Rome newspaper Tevere, and Miss France was chosen in a contest conducted by Le Journal of Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Delegates, Controversy\nIn April 1927, a French woman who sought to enter the pageant after claiming she was the \"most beautiful woman in France\" was detained at Ellis Island. Official sponsors of Miss France, Roberte Cusey, protested her claim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 65], "content_span": [66, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049010-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Notable guests\nMajor General Mason Patrick attended the event, bringing with him a detail of over 60 planes. Also present were Congressman Clay Stone Briggs and newspaper publisher Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049011-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1927 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049012-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1927 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049013-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1927 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1927 college football season. In their second season under head coach Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 78 to 77. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049013-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nWalter Weiss was the team captain. Harry Lindblom was selected as a first-team all-conference player. The Cyclones garnered a 12-12 tie against 1927 national co-champion Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049014-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Iowa State Teachers football team\nThe 1927 Iowa State Teachers football team represented Iowa State Teachers College (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) in the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association (IIAA) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Paul F. Bender, the team compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record and won the IIAC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049015-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1927 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy saw more changes occur with a fatal accident during practice to Archie Birkin, a brother to Tim Birkin of the Bentley Boys fame. The corner in Kirk Michael where the accident occurred was renamed Birkins Bend and from 1928 practice sessions were held on closed-roads. In the 1927 Junior TT Race the retirement of Wal Handley on the last-lap handed the victory to Freddie W Dixon, riding a HRD motorcycle, winning at an average speed of 67.19\u00a0mph (108.13\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049015-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Isle of Man TT\nIn the 1927 Lightweight TT Race, Wal Handley won the 7 lap race in 4\u00a0hours 10\u00a0minutes and 23 seconds, at an average speed of 63.30\u00a0mph (101.87\u00a0km/h). A slipping clutch for Stanley Woods in the 1927 Senior TT Race, riding a new over-head camshaft Norton, allowed teammate Alec Bennett to win at an average speed of 68.41\u00a0mph (110.10\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049016-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1927 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 4 September 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049016-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Italian Grand Prix\nIt was part of the 1927 AIACR World Manufacturers' Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake\nThe 1927 Jericho earthquake was a devastating event that shook Mandatory Palestine and Transjordan on July 11 at 15:04 local time. The epicenter of the earthquake was in the northern area of the Dead Sea. The cities of Jerusalem, Jericho, Ramle, Tiberias, and Nablus were heavily damaged and at least 287 were estimated to have been killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Earthquake\nVered and Striem (1977) located the earthquake epicenter to be near the Damya Bridge in the Jordan Valley, and close to the city of Jericho. Later research by Avni (1999), located the epicenter to be around 50\u00a0km south of this location near the Dead Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Effects, Mandatory Palestine, Jerusalem\nThe death toll in Jerusalem included more than 130 people and around 450 were injured. About 300 houses collapsed or were severely damaged to the point of not being usable. The earthquake also caused heavy damage to the domes of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the al-Aqsa Mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Effects, Mandatory Palestine, The rest of the country\nThe earthquake was especially severe in Nablus where it destroyed around 300 buildings, including the Mosque of Victory and the historic parts of the Great Mosque of Nablus. The death toll in Nablus included more than 150 people and around 250 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Effects, Mandatory Palestine, The rest of the country\nIn Jericho, a number of houses collapsed, including several relatively new hotels. In one of the hotels, three female tourists from India were killed. Ramla and Tiberias were also heavily damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Effects, Emirate of Transjordan\nThe most affected city in Transjordan was Salt in which 80 people were killed. In the rest of Transjordan another 20 people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049017-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Jericho earthquake, Effects, Emirate of Transjordan\nThis is the Russian Monastery of Ascension on the Mount of Olives in which three people were killed. On the iron gate on the left, we can read\u00a0: \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u0414\u0423\u0425\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041c\u0418\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f (Russian Ecclesiastical Mission)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe 1927 KBUs Pokalturnering (Unofficial English translation: 1927 KBU Cup, 1927 Copenhagen Cup) was the 18th edition of the regional tournament, KBUs Pokalturnering, the highest senior cup competition organised by the Copenhagen FA (KBU). The tournament was held in the fall of 1927 with B.93 as the defending cup champions. The season was launched on 28 August 1927 with the two matches featuring three of the lowest placed league teams from the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nBK Frem won the 1927 edition by defeating the previous season's cup champions, \u00d8sterbro-based B.93, 3\u20132 in the final after 3\u20130 lead halfway through the second half and an overall even match, played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 6 November 1927, which was the BK Frem's second cup title in the tournament after seven appearances in the finals. The 8 participants in the tournament included the six members of the 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and the two highest placed teams from the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe team line-up of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK in the cup match against Akademisk BK consisted mostly of young and newly promoted senior players. The winners, Handelsstandens BK, of the 1926\u201327 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the second-tier league under the Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union, managed to get past the first round by defeating the runners-up of the Copenhagen second highest league, \u00d8sterbros BK, before eventually being eliminated by B.93 in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe first round match between \u00d8sterbros BK and Handelsstandens BK at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark (Idr\u00e6tsparkens Fodboldbane), for the first time in Danish football, featured the squad numbers 1\u201322 on white squares, which were placed high on the back of all the outfield players and on the chest of the goalkeepers \u2014 numbers 1\u201311 were carried by the players of Handelsstandens BK, while numbers 12\u201322 were carried by the \u00d8sterbros BK players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe reform experiment, receiving mixed reviews by the local newspapers, was meant as a service for the spectators nothing familiar with individual players, who were listed next to their numbers in the matchday programme. The Nationaltidende's journalist argued that the numbers were too hard to spot on the players located farthest away and wearing long-striped jerseys using multiple colours. The many double-digit numbers only made it harder to see, and 2 times 1\u201311 would suffice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0002-0002", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering\nThe writer for Berlingske Tidende deemed the experiment a success, finding that the numbers were large and clear and easy to read, requesting that the idea be tried again in front of a larger audience. The usage of numbered player jerseys at an official Danish game took place shortly after the first attempt had been made at an unofficial preparation match in English football featured Chelsea F.C. players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match was refereed by Lauritz Andersen (previsouly affiliated with BK Velo), who had previously refereed two quarterfinal matches in this season's cup tournament and previous season's cup final. The final match was played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark for the fifteenth time in the tournament's history, on 6 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe draw concerning the right to choose the starting half on the football field was won by BK Frem's captain Pauli J\u00f8rgensen, over the opposing team captain Fritz Tarp (B.93), selecting the goal facing the west side, towards \u00d8ster All\u00e9 \u2014 the choice did not play any significant role during the match as there were no considerable sunlight or wind. The field was reportedly very soft and during the first half, a short-lived breeze fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe match, which was delayed 5 minutes, started at a high pace. The first goal was conceived after only 5 minutes by BK Frem's Svend Hansen, when his shot from the right side of the field hit the right goal post projecting inside the net just next to the left goalpost, outside the reach of the 93's goalkeeper, Svend Jensen. The 1\u20130 lead energizes the BK Frem players, but several attempts do not materialise into an additional goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nAfter getting an accident with his knee in the 11th minute, BK Frem's Knud Christophersen have to temporarily leave the football field for three minutes to recover. B.93 gets the upper hand with many and the most dangerous attacks with goals prevented safely by the BK Frem goalkeeper, Niels Hansen, while BK Frem are sentenced to several fouls committed in this period. Unexpected, forward Carl Stoltz increase BK Frem's lead to 2\u20130 upon a powerful kick with him left foot towards the right goal post, placing a renewed pressure on the B.93 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe second half took place mostly on the BK Frem's half of the field, where the B.93 players struggled to void the lead made by BK Frem. After several B.93 attempts at the beginning of the second half, BK Frem gets an opportunity in the 63rd minute. BK Frem's forward Robert Jensen shots the ball over Svend Jensen's head, hitting the right goal post farthest away, and bouncing into the goal net near the left goal post, increasing the lead to 3\u20130 \u2013 almost identical to the first BK Frem goal made in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0005-0001", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nB.93 decided to regroup, placing three of their players, Fritz Tarp as left innerwing, B\u00f8rge M\u00f8rch as left half and Helge Scharff as right back, in positions, that they are not used to playing. B.93 is awarded a corner on the left side after an error committed by BK Frem's defender, Eiler Holm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0005-0002", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nThe following corner kick ends up at Kaj Plaugmann, who makes one single move, and then shots the ball into the roof of the goal with his left foot, finally giving B.93 a goal in the match 4 minutes after BK Frem's last goal, reducing the overall score to 3\u20131. For the remaining part of the second half, there are almost continuous attacks by the B.93's players. With two minutes remaining of the match, B.93 gets their second and the last goal of an overall even match, once again made by Kaj Plaugmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049018-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 KBUs Pokalturnering, Matches, Cup Final, Match summary\nBK Frem hence won the 1927 edition of the KBUs Pokalturnering, and were crowned Copenhagen Cup Champions (Danish: KBU pokalmestre), by defeating the previous season's cup champions, B.93, 3\u20132 in the final after 3\u20130 lead almost two-thirds into the match, which was the BK Frem's second championship in the tournament after seven appearances in the final. B.93's forward B\u00f8rge M\u00f8rch and BK Frem's Pauli J\u00f8rgensen were highlighted as the best players on the field \u2014 though they did not score, they created the opportunities for their colleagues. The Valby-team players celebrated the win in the evening at the Centralbanehotellet situated on Halmtorvet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049019-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 KLM Fokker F.VIII crash\nThe 1927 KLM Fokker F.VIII crash happened on 22 August 1927 when Fokker F.VIII H-NADU of KLM crashed at Underriver, Kent, following structural failure of the tailfin or rudder. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled flight from Croydon, Surrey, to Waalhaven Airport, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. One of the two crew was killed and eight people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049019-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 KLM Fokker F.VIII crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Fokker F.VIII H-NADU, c/n 4993. The aircraft was manufactured in 1926 and had entered service with KLM on 24 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049019-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 KLM Fokker F.VIII crash, Accident\nOn 22 August 1927, H-NADU departed Croydon at 8:07\u00a0am, bound for Rotterdam. it was carrying two crew, nine passengers, 13 kilograms (29\u00a0lb) of mail and 144 kilograms (317\u00a0lb) of freight. About 10 minutes after take-off, a tensioning wire at the tail broke, tearing off the rudder and tailfin. This made the aircraft very difficult to control, with a crash inevitable. The aircraft crashed into the crowns of some trees in the grounds of a large house named St Julian's at Underriver. The mechanic was killed when he was crushed by one of the engines. The pilot and seven passengers were injured. The tailfin and rudder were recovered at a distance of over 1 kilometre (1,100\u00a0yd) from the wreckage of the aircraft. Damage to the aircraft was assessed at \u019268,985.07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049020-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 KML season\nThe 1927 Korvpalli Meistriliiga was the 2nd season of the Estonian basketball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049020-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 KML season\nThe season started on 12 February 1927 and concluded on 27 March 1927 with Tallinna Kalev winning their 1st Estonian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049021-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1927 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1927 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Franklin Cappon, the Jayhawks compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 146 to 89. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas; the stadium's capacity was increased to 35,000 in 1927 with completion of the north bowl. Barrett Hamilton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049022-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Kansas State Agricultural College Wildcats football team represented Kansas State Agricultural College in the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049023-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1927 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 80 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049024-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1927 Kentucky Derby was the 53rd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 14, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049025-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1926 season. In their first season under head coach Harry Gamage, Kentucky compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049026-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1927 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1927. Republican nominee Flem D. Sampson defeated Democratic nominee J. C. W. Beckham with 52.09% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049027-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya Colony on 12 February 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049027-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Kenyan general election, Campaign\nReports before the election noted that of the eleven white seats, five were uncontested with the incumbent returned unopposed, one was likely to be uncontested and the remaining five would be contested. The Reform Party led by Hugh Cholmondeley issued an 18-point manifesto, which was approved by all the incumbent members of the Legislative Council except Hamilton Ward, who partly adhered to its programme, but reserved the right to vote independently. The manifesto included a call for an elected European majority on the Legislative Council. Reports that the mayor of Nairobi James Riddell would run against the Reform Party proved to be unfounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049027-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Kenyan general election, Campaign\nFollowing their boycott of the 1924 elections, the Indian population again failed to participate fully in the election, with only one candidate standing in the five-member Indian constituency. As a result, four Indian representatives were appointed to the Council after it was opened on 8 March. By-elections for the four Indian seats were scheduled for the following year, but no candidates were nominated due to the ongoing boycott over the separate voting rolls for Whites and Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049028-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049028-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nIt took four games, including three replays, to decide the title. On 22 September 1928, Mooncoin won the championship after a 2-04 to 2-02 defeat of James Stephens in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049029-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 11 September 1927. The People's Radical Party remained the largest faction in Parliament, winning 112 of the 315 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049030-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Klass I season\nThe 1927 Klass I season was the fifth season of the Klass I, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. This was the last season of the Klass I, it was replaced by the Elitserien for 1927\u201328. IK G\u00f6ta won the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049031-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 LFF Lyga\nThe 1927 LFF Lyga was the 6th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. Statistics of the LFF Lyga for the 1927 season. LFLS Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049032-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1927 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1927 Southern Conference football season. LSU did not celebrate a homecoming game in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049032-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 LSU Tigers football team\nTackle Jess Tinsley became the first LSU player selected as a first team All-Southern player since 1919. He would be the only player from LSU to be named All-Southern in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049033-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1927 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. Harold Cothran and William Atkinson were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fisher Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049034-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Olimpija won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049035-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian citizenship referendum\nA referendum on the citizenship law was held in Latvia on 17 and 18 December 1927. Voters were asked whether they approved of repealing the amendments made to the citizenship law by the Saeima. The referendum was passed and the amendments were cancelled. Of a total of 1,120,026 registered voters, only 242,798 cast valid votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049036-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian presidential election\nThe 1927 presidential elections in Latvia took place in April 5, 7, and 8, 1927, during the term of the 2nd Saeima. The elections took place in extraordinary circumstances, as the former President of Latvia, J\u0101nis \u010cakste, had died while holding the office of President. The election of the president this time proved to be very difficult as only after nine unsuccessful votes in three Saeima sittings for the 2nd President of Latvia was Gustavs Zemgals elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049036-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nThe presidential election took place in extraordinary circumstances after the death of the former President of Latvia, J\u0101nis \u010cakste, on March 14, 1927. In the first vote for the president, the Latvian Farmers' Union nominated Alberts Kviesis, and with the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party nominating former Minister of Justice and Home Affairs P\u0113teris Jura\u0161evskis. As both candidates do not get the required number of votes, in the second vote, former Prime Minister Voldem\u0101rs Z\u0101mu\u0113ls was nominated in place of Jura\u0161evskis as he did not represent any party, but it does not change anything in the results either. In the third vote, Z\u0101mu\u0113ls was replaced by Latvian Ambassador to London Fr\u012bdrihs Vesmanis, again without any results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049036-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nThe elections continued at the next sitting of the Saeima on April 7, with Kviesis and Vesmanis, led by the Social Democrats, got the same result of 44 votes each. Speaker of the Saeima and acting president Pauls Kalni\u0146\u0161 and poet Rainis were discussed as candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049036-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nAs no candidate is elected in several more rounds of voting, Arveds Bergs, a deputy of the National Union, proposed amendments to the Constitution of Latvia on April 8, transferring the right to elect the President to the people. Although Bergs's proposal was rejected, Gustavs Zemgals, the former vice-president of the People's Council, had agreed to run for president at F\u0113likss Ciel\u0113ns's suggestion to save the coalition from running out of candidates. As a result, Gustavs Zemgals is elected with 73 votes in favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049037-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Lebanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Lebanon in 1927. The new Parliament had 46 members, and was formed by adding 16 elected members to the 30 elected members from the previous Representative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049038-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1927 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Percy Langdon Wendell, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 31. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election\nThis was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Leith", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Previous MP\nWhen David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Liberal Party Leader, the Liberal MP, William Wedgwood Benn decided to resign from the Liberal party and to join the Labour Party. Benn believed that his change of party allegiances warranted him resigning his seat and seeking re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Candidates\nBenn had been the Liberal MP for Leith since 1918 and was keen to stand for election as a Labour candidate. However, the Leith Labour Party did not want him as their candidate, so Benn did not contest the by-election. The Leith Labour Party adopted R.F. Wilson as their candidate. He was a local left-wing Socialist who had stood against Benn in the previous two elections. The Conservatives, who had not contested the seat since 1918, put up a candidate in Allan Beaton. He was one of the Scottish conservatives most experienced candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Candidates\nHe had contested the safe Labour seat of Edinburgh Central at the last General Election. The Leith Liberal Association struggled to find a Liberal candidate prepared to defend a seat under such difficult circumstances. However, their seventh choice as candidate, Ernest Brown agreed to contest the seat. Brown was an Englishman who was employed by party headquarters as a speaker. He had briefly been Liberal MP for Rugby from 1923-24 when he was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Campaign\nThe Liberal campaign was reliant upon Brown's ability and enthusiasm as a speaker, backed by plentiful funds from Lloyd George's national organisation. However, his task was made difficult because the local Liberal organisation had been allowed to run down during Benn's tenure as MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Result\nRight up to polling day, the newspapers were predicting either a Labour win or a Conservative win with much talk about the prospect of the Liberal losing his deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049039-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Leith by-election, Aftermath\nFour days after this victory, the Liberals gained a seat from Labour at Southwark North. Benn did not have long to wait for a local Labour Party to adopt him as a candidate when a by-election vacancy came at Aberdeen North in 1928, where he was returned to parliament. At the 1929 general election Brown was re-elected here. Beaton contested Dunfermline Burghs without success and Wilson did not stand again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049040-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Liberian constitutional referendum\nA referendum on requirements for elections and the composition of the Supreme Court was held in Liberia on 3 May 1927. It proposed to alter the requirements to stand for election, and to expand the Supreme Court from one Chief Justice and two associates to one Chief and four associates. It was approved by the requisite two-thirds majority, and was passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049041-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1927. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for Charles D. B. King of the True Whig Party, who was re-elected for a third term after defeating Thomas J. Faulkner of the People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049041-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Liberian general election\nThe elections were referred to as \"the most rigged ever\" by Francis Johnson-Morris, a modern head of the country's National Elections Commission, and also made it into the Guinness Book of Records as the most fraudulent election ever reported in history, as despite there being fewer than 15,000 registered voters, King received around 240,000 votes, compared to 9,000 for Faulkner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049041-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Liberian general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the election, Faulkner accused members of the True Whig Party government of using slave labor at home and selling slaves to the Spanish colony of Fernando Po, as well as involving the Army in the process. Despite the government's denials and a refusal to cooperate, the League of Nations established the \"International Commission of Inquiry into the Existence of Slavery and Forced Labor in the Republic of Liberia\", under the chairmanship of British jurist Cuthbert Christy, to determine the extent of the problem. American President Herbert Hoover briefly suspended relations to press Monrovia into compliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049041-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Liberian general election, Aftermath\nIn 1930, the committee's report was published, and although it could not substantiate charges of slavery and forced labor, it implicated government officials, including both King and vice president Allen Yancy of profiting from forced labor, which it equated to slavery. There were also suggestions about putting Liberia into trusteeship. As a result, the House of Representatives began impeachment procedures against King, who quickly resigned. He was succeeded by Edwin Barclay. Faulkner contested the 1931 elections, but lost again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049042-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Liechtenstein referendums\nThree referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1927. The first two were held on 30 January and consisted of an initiative to liberalise the building industry and a counterproposal from the Landtag. Both were rejected by a majority of voters. The third was held on 1 May on the subject of amending the law on salaries and compensation. It was also rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049043-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049043-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nFedamore won the championship after a 5-10 to 1-03 defeat of Young Irelands in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first championship title since 1912. It remains their last championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049044-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049044-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049044-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Liverpool City Council election\nTwo of the thirty-nine seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049044-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 16 Sefton Park West, 1 December 1927\nFollowing the death on 17 February 1927 of Alderman Sir John Utting D.L, Councillor Frank Campbell Wilson (Liberal, Sefton Park West, elected unopposed 1 November 1926) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 5 October 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049044-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 18 Edge Hill, 17 September 1928\nThe resignation of Councillor William Smith (Labour, Edge Hill, elected 1 November 1926) was reported to the council on 5 September 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049045-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1927 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 17th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 10 April 1927. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Maurice Raes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049046-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Lompoc earthquake\nThe Lompoc earthquake of 1927 occurred at 5:49 a.m. Pacific Standard Time (PST), on November 4 with an epicenter off the coast of Lompoc, Santa Barbara County in Southern California. It is one of the largest earthquakes to have occurred off the coast of California, having a surface wave magnitude measuring 7.3. The earthquake may have originated along the Hosgri Fault, an entirely offshore structure. Shaking from the earthquake and an unusually large tsunami caused some damage to communities near the earthquake. Due to its location and the area being sparsely populated at the time, there were no human fatalities reported. It is the only California generated tsunami recorded in Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049046-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Lompoc earthquake, Geology\nThe San Simeon-Hosgri Fault is an approximately 140 km long, complex thrust or reverse fault that runs offshore, with an 18 km section that is on land. The fault has an almost north-south strike and east dip. It is a system of interlaced and parallel faults that form this structure. It lies sub-parallel to the San Andreas Fault and is part of a system of faults that accommodate motion between the North American and Pacific Plate. The fault poses a hazard to the Diablo Canyon Power Plant, which sits a few kilometers from the fault. Following the Fukushima Daichi nuclear accident, caused by an earthquake, there have been concerns of a nuclear disaster involving the power plant. The onshore San Simeon Fault triggered the 2003 earthquake that killed two people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049046-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Lompoc earthquake, Earthquake\nThe epicenter was located 80 km west of Point Arguello. Large landslides happened along coast around the Santa Barbara district and railway services were suspended. Flues and chimneys were damaged at Lompoc and other surrounding towns. In the town of Surf, people were thrown from standing and reclining positions, a concrete road cracked, a rail bridge was thrown out of position, and sand and water erupted from sand blows, indicating that liquefaction took place because of the earthquake. Shaking intensity reached a maximum of X (Extremely high intensity tremor) on the Rossi-Forel scale, or X (Extreme) on the MMI scale for a very limited area, while intensities VIII and to VI covered a larger region. Shock from the earthquake apparently stunned and killed many fishes near the epicenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049046-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Lompoc earthquake, Earthquake, Tsunami\nThe earthquake triggered a tsunami that reached a maximum height of 2 meters was seen at Surf and Pismo beach, and was 1.2 meters at Port San Luis. The tsunami measured 7 cm at La Jolla, San Diego. A positive wave was sent in the direction towards the California coast, as reported by eyewitnesses that there was no receding of the seawater before the waves hit. Tide gauges in Hawaii measured the tsunamis at 2 cm at Honolulu and 10 cm at Hilo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049047-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1927 college football season. Led by Hugh E. Wilson in his second and final season as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 3\u20135. The team's captain was Harrell P. Willis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049048-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1927 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) during the 1927 college football season. In their third season under head coach Tom King, the Cardinals compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049049-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1927 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harold Hess, the Lions compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 218 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049050-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1927 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In June 1927, Loyola hired Clark Shaughnessy as its new head football coach. He had been a coach at Tulane for the prior 11 years. Shaughnessy remained at Loyola for six season; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. In its first season under Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier\nThe 1927 Macdonald Brier Tankard, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held March 1\u20133 at the Granite Club in Toronto. This edition of the Brier would be the first, with it also being the first time it was hosted in Ontario, and the first time it was hosted in Toronto's Granite Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier\nSkip Murray MacNeill, skip of the Nova Scotia champion Halifax rink would win the inaugural tournament, leading his rink of skips (his original team couldn't make the trip) to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier\nThe event began with an opening banquet with Ontario Lieutenant Governor William Donald Ross and Ontario Premier Howard Ferguson welcoming players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier, Event summary\nAfter successful trips by the winner of the Manitoba Bonspiel in 1925 and their participation in the Quebec Bonspiel being deemed popular enough to consider a national tournament in 1926, the Stewart brothers of Macdonald Tobacco would sponsor what would become the Brier in 1927. Played at the Granite Club in Toronto, the tournament would feature teams from four provinces, two cities, and a representative from Western Canada and Northern Ontario, the latter becoming a fixture at the Brier. It would be the only Brier that would have all games go 14 ends (with two games going to a 15th end to break ties)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier, Teams\nSkip : Major Robert WhyteThird: Robert MortonSecond: Malcolm HollidayLead: Joe Power", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier, Teams\nSkip : Robert MacKenzieThird: William WatsonSecond: J. M. HuntLead: Harry Watson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049051-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Macdonald Brier, Team selection\nTeams were chosen by invitation. Many provinces had yet to have provincial championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049052-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1927 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Moses Nanigan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049053-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1927 Major League Baseball season began in April and ended with the World Series in October. The New York Yankees, whose lineup featured Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, dominated the American League with 110 wins. The Yankees swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series. No no-hitters were thrown during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049053-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the sixth of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049053-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Major League Baseball season, Notable events\nOn July 18, the Philadelphia Phillies used four pitchers as pinch hitters and pinch runners against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Jack Scott, Clarence Mitchell and Les Sweetland hit, while Tony Kaufmann ran for Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049053-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Major League Baseball season, Notable events\nOn September 30, in a game against The Washington Senators, New York Yankee Babe Ruth smashed his 60th home run of the year, a record that would hold for 39 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049054-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta between 7 and 9 August 1927. Although the Nationalist Party received the most votes, the Constitutional Party emerged as the largest party, winning 15 of the 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Nationalist Party remained the largest party in the Senate with four of the seven elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049054-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men meeting certain property qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThe 1927 Manitoba general election was held on 28 June 1927 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The result was a second consecutive victory for Manitoba farmers, following its 1922 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThis was the first election in Manitoba history to elect MLAs through casting of ranked ballots in all districts. Ten candidates were elected in Winnipeg through Single transferable vote. The other districts elected MLAs through Instant-runoff voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThe result was a second consecutive victory for the Progressive Party of Manitoba, which was supported by the United Farmers of Manitoba. The Progressives, led by Premier John Bracken, won twenty-nine seats out of fifty-five to win their second majority government. During the campaign, the Progressives stressed that they were not a party in the traditional sense and promised \"A business (not a party) government\". Many Progressive candidates simply described themselves as Bracken supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThe Conservatives won fifteen seats under the leadership of Fawcett Taylor, an improvement from seven in the election of 1922. This election re-established the Conservatives as the leading opposition party in Manitoba, and made the party a credible challenger for government in the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThe Manitoba Liberal Party was unable to regain the support it had lost to the Progressive Party in the previous election. The Liberals won seven seats under the new leadership of Hugh Robson, down one from their 1922 total. After the election, many senior Liberals began to work for an electoral alliance with the Progressives. Robson, who opposed this plan, was persuaded to resign as leader in 1930. The alliance was formalized in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nThe Independent Labour Party fell to three seats, down from six in the previous election. All three members, including party leader John Queen, were elected in the city of Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election\nJacob Penner ran in Winnipeg as a Communist candidate, but was not successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nQuotas in the single-member districts are the simple majority (50 percent plus 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nThe ballot-counting process in this constituency was extremely controversial. Bernier lead in votes in the first count but did not take the majority of votes needed to win the seat outright. Laurendeau was eliminated in the second count, and Hyman was eliminated in the third count. After Hyman's votes were transferred, Gagnon was declared the winner by a single vote. He had one more vote than Bernier. Bernier appealed the decision and was declared elected on recount. The final totals were:  Bernier 2646, Gagnon 2618. More than 25 votes were shifted in the recount to make Bernier the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Sources\nThe first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled \"Manitoba elections, 1920\u20131941\", cross-referenced with the 1928 Canadian Parliamentary Guide, and an appendix to the Manitoba government's report of the 2003 provincial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Sources\nAll ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nBirtle (John Pratt leaves the government side, early in the parliament).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nMorris (William Clubb to new cabinet post, 18 May 1929), 30 May 1929:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nTurtle Mountain (dec. Richard G. Willis, February 1929), 22 June 1929:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049055-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nThe Liberals formed an alliance with the governing Progressives in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049056-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1927 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 153 to 49. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049056-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049057-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1927 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Tallman, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, 4\u20131 against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049058-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1927 college football season. In their 17th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 in conference), finished in 15th place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 186 to 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049059-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1927 college football season. The team was a member of the New England Conference, although they did not play other teams in the conference this season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1927 season was Gore's last with the Aggies, as he finished his coaching career with a record of 33\u201332\u20135. It was also their most recent winless season. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 0\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049060-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship was the 1st edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The competition was established to cater for the champions of each division in the 1926 J.F.C. but were unable to make the transition to senior level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049060-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe tournament consisted of 6 teams. The championship employed a league format, with the top finisher being crowned champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049060-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season, both Kilbeg and Nobber applied to be regraded to the 1928 J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049060-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nCastletown claimed the 1st ever Intermediate championship title by finishing clear at the top of the league table. Their triumph was effectively sealed in a winner takes all clash when defeating Oldcastle in  Kells on 20 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049060-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1926 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049061-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1927 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 22 May 1927, with re-elections being held on 11 December 1927 in Grambow-Wendischhof and Sietow, to elect the 52 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049062-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1927 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 3 July 1927 to elect the 35 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival\nThe 1927 Melbourne Carnival was the sixth Australian National Football Carnival: an Australian rules football interstate competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival\nNew South Wales caused the biggest upset of the carnival when they defeated Tasmania by three points and, also, came close to beating Western Australia. Victoria again finished on top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Participating teams, Victoria's two-teams controversy\nVictoria caused a controversy when it played a second eighteen in a match against a weaker state (i.e., against NSW, on 19 August 1927: see below) in order to keep its first eighteen fresh for the final match of the carnival, when it was to play against Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Participating teams, Victoria's two-teams controversy\nConsequently, on 19 August 1927, the Australian National Football Council \u2014 on the grounds that, \"it was an unfair advantage \u00a3or the home team to choose from 200 players when the Visiting team had only 23 to 25 to pick from\" \u2014 unanimously adopted a new rule for future carnivals; namely that, \"in future football carnivals, the controlling bodies in each State shall nominate 25 players for the opening of the carnival, and the players so nominated, and no others, shall be entitled to play\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, New South Wales\nJack Sheehan (coach); Clement \"Stumpy\" Clark, Frederick \"Snowy\" Davies, Charlie \"Mustard\" Kean, George S. Knott, Samuel George \"Sam\" Organ, and Raymond Samuel \"Ray\" Usher of Eastern Suburbs; Douglas Rupert Gordon \"Doug\" Ayres, Horrie Finch, Arthur \"Chubby\" Gloster (captain), Eric William Justice, and Robert \"Bobby\" Smith of Newtown; Albert \"Bert\" McLean, and Hedley Clive Rooke of North Shore; Roy Pembroke Skelton, of Railway; Frank Cawsey, Harold John \"Nugget\" Green, Jack Hayes, Joe Smith, and Clifford \"Snowy\" Stanford of South Sydney; Emmett Joseph McGuire, and William Robert \"Bill\" McKoy of Sydney; and three players from the Riverina: Jack Dunn, of Ganmain; Ignatius Patrick \"Nace\" Kane, of Holbrook; and Walter Thomas Longmire, of Corowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, South Australia\nManaged by Mr. C.F. Young, the secretary of the North Adelaide Football Club, the players were Bruce McGregor (captain), from West Adelaide; Walter Scott (vice-captain), from Norwood; Gordon Barbary, Jim Handby, and Jack Owens, from Glenelg; Bert Hawke, Edward \"Boy\" Morris, Raymond Munn, and William James \"Billy\" Thomas, from North Adelaide; Alick Lill, and Ernest William Charles Wadham, from Norwood; Peter Bampton, Victor Johnson, Clifford Keal, and Ernest Warden Gordon \"Punch\" Mucklow, from Port Adelaide; Alfred Ryan, and William George \"Bill\" Oliver, from South Adelaide; Norman Barron, Horrie Riley, and Charlie Whitehead, from Sturt; and Len \"Buck\" Ashby, Ernest John Hine, and  Tom Kempster, from West Torrens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, Tasmania\nFrank Burridge, of Burnie; Jack Charlesworth (captain-coach), Horrie Gorringe, Fred Pringle, and Alan Scott of Cananore; Derek Bloomfield, and Keith Roberts of New Town; Albert \"Alby\" Bonnitcha, and Stan Felmingham of North Hobart; H.O. \"Nip\" Smith, of Penguin; Harry Pollock, of Ulverstone; Fred Aherne, Hector Brooks, Jack Dunn, Dick Freeman, Max Hay, Max Hislop, Fred Peacock, Hector Smith, J. Lewis, James Archibald \"Snowy\" Atkinson, T. Atcheson, D. Adams, and E. Foley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, Victoria\nThe Victorian squad was: Alex Duncan of Carlton; Ted Baker, Gordon Coventry, and Syd Coventry of Collingwood; Garnet Campbell, Allan Geddes, Frank Maher, and Greg Stockdale of Essendon; Jack Moriarty of Fitzroy; George Jerram and Arthur Rayson of Geelong; Bert Chadwick, Bob Corbett, Dick Taylor, Ivor Warne-Smith, and Herbert White of Melbourne; Dave Walsh of North Melbourne; Jack Baggott, Donald Don, Basil McCormack, and George Rudolph of Richmond; and Bill Berryman, and Martin Brown of South Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, Victoria, Two Victorian teams\nThe weaker Victorian team \u2014 the centre of the controversy (on the grounds that only four of the team's players had appeared in either of Victoria's two earlier Carnival matches) \u2014 made up of Frank Maher of Essendon (captain); Gordon Coventry of Collingwood; Garnet Campbell, Joe Harrison, and Greg Stockdale of Essendon; Gordon Hellwig, and Len Wigraft of Fitzroy; Charlie Gaudion, Alby Outen, and Roy Thompson of Footscray; Ted Pool of Hawthorn; Tommy McConville of Melbourne; Leo Dwyer, and Bill Russ of North Melbourne; Percy Bentley, and Tom O'Halloran of Richmond; and Martin Brown, and Austin Robertson of South Melbourne, played against New South Wales on Friday, 19 August, the day before the State's final match against West Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Players, Victoria, Two Victorian teams\nThe full-strength Victorian team that played against West Australia on Saturday, 20 August, contained only two of those (Greg Stockdale and Gordon Coventry) who had played the day before; George Todd of Geelong, and Greg Stockdale of Essendon, replaced the injured Donald Don and Arthur Rayson (respectively) in the (well rested) full-strength side that had played against Tasmania five days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049063-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Melbourne Carnival, Western Australia\nPhil Matson (coach), and Arthur Howson, of Claremont-Cottesloe; Denis \"Dinny\" Coffey, and Dave Woods of East Fremantle; Hugh \"Bonny\" Campbell, Wally Fletcher, Jack Guhl, Joe \"Brum\" O'Meara, Albert George Percy \"Staunch\" Owens, Henry James \"Harry\" Sherlock, Valentine Christopher \"Val\" Sparrow, Albert Western  of East Perth; Allan Evans, Leo M'Comish, and Albert Watts (captain) of Perth; C.J. \"Jerry\" Sunderland, of South Fremantle; Wilfred James Patrick \"Bill\" Brophy, Arthur Robert Green, John McGregor \"Snowy\" Hamilton, Johnny Leonard, Tom Outridge (vice-captain), and Alf Smith of Subiaco; and Jim Craig, and Jack McDiarmid of West Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049064-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Memorial Cup\nThe 1927 Memorial Cup final was the ninth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Owen Sound Greys of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Port Arthur West Ends of the Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. The series was the first to feature two Ontario-based teams. Teams from Port Arthur and Fort William (later amalgamated into Thunder Bay), competed with geographically closer western teams, rather than eastern teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049064-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Memorial Cup\nIn a best-of-three series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Owen Sound won their 2nd Memorial Cup, defeating Port Arthur 2 games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049064-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nRed Beattie, Benny Grant, John Grant, Martin Lauder, Jack Markle, Shrimp McDougall, Alvin Moore, Paddy Paddon, H. Smith. Coach: Bill Hancock and Father J. Spratt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049065-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mendoza earthquake\nThe 1927 Mendoza earthquake took place in Mendoza Province, in the Republic of Argentina, on 14 April at 06:23:28 UTC. It registered a magnitude of 7.1 on the Richter magnitude scale. The earthquake was located at a depth of 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049065-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Mendoza earthquake, Location\nThe epicenter was located in a zone of instability towards the north of Aconcagua, in the Andes mountain range, 1,100 kilometres (680\u00a0mi) from La Plata. From there the seismic waves spread on one side from west to east, destroying the Andean city, and on the other side towards the west where it reached the Chilean Longitudinal Valley and continued along its length to Santiago. The epicenter was farther west than common for seismic movements in Mendoza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049065-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Mendoza earthquake, Damage and casualties\nThe destructive force of the 1927 Mendoza earthquake was measured at VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused 3 deaths and several injuries. Localities in both Argentina and Chile were affected by the earthquake, including the cities of Mendoza and Santiago. The earthquake was felt as far as the provinces of San Juan, La Rioja, C\u00f3rdoba and Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049065-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Mendoza earthquake, Damage and casualties\nMost of the damage in Argentina was concentrated in the Mendozan city of Las Heras. Here buildings and walls collapsed and fissures were formed in the land. The community of Resbal\u00f3n in the city of Las Heras. Multiple cracks in the earth were noticed in the community of Resguardo and wells were surging water. In the city of Mendoza the earthquake destroyed the government building as well as several schools. Several buildings were damaged in San Juan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049065-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Mendoza earthquake, Damage and casualties\nFollowing the tremors ground water emitted from previously dry areas, forming marshes and affecting the flow of traffic in western and eastern sections of the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049066-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1927 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1927 college football season. In their second year under head coach Bernie Moore, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049067-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1927 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1927 college football season. It was the team's first varsity squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049068-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1927 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled an 8\u20131 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in second place out of six teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049069-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1927 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team was an American football team that represented Michigan State Normal School (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1927 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, won the Michigan Collegiate Conference championship, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 186 to 13. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049070-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1927 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1927 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Ralph H. Young, the Spartans compiled a 4\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents 128 to 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049070-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 8, 1927, Michigan State lost to Michigan by a 21-0 score. Michigan's first two touchdowns came on running plays by halfback Louis Gilbert and fullback George Rich, and the third came on a pass from quarterback Leo Hoffman to left end Bennie Oosterbaan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049070-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, North Carolina State\nIn the season's final game, Michigan State traveled south to Raleigh to play NC State. On a muddy, waterlogged field, NC State won 19 to 0. The NC State team claims a Southern Conference title this year, with this contest arguably its biggest win. Their captain and hall of famer Jack McDowall was cited as the best player in this his final game, despite his only scoring play being a pass for an extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 80], "content_span": [81, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049071-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1927 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. The Huskies compiled a 2\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1927 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. The 1927 season was Michigan's first in its new stadium, Michigan Stadium. It was also the first under new head coach Tad Wieman following the retirement of Fielding H. Yost as head coach. Michigan shut out its first four opponents before losing to 1927 Big Ten Conference champion Illinois and later to Big Ten runner up Minnesota. Michigan compiled a record of 6\u20132 (3\u20132 Big Ten) and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 137 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLeft end Bennie Oosterbaan was the team's captain and was selected as the team's most valuable player and as a consensus first-team All-American for the third consecutive year. Halfback Louis Gilbert was Michigan's leading scorer with 63 points in seven games. Three Michigan players\u2014Oosterbaan, Gilbert and guard Ray Baer\u2014were all selected as first-team All-Big Ten players. Baer was also selected as a second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn 1925 and 1926, Michigan had featured quarterback Benny Friedman and end Bennie Oosterbaan, both consensus All-Americans who were sometimes known as \"The Benny-to-Bennie Show.\" Oosterbaan returned for his senior year in 1927, but Friedman was lost to graduation. The 1927 Wolverines also lost back Bo Molenda who went on to play nine seasons in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn addition to roster changes, the months before the opening of Michigan's 1927 season featured two important developments: the construction of Michigan Stadium and the resignation of Fielding H. Yost as head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe construction of Michigan Stadium began in September 1926 with excavation of the site. The excavation was complicated by the presence of underground springs and was not completed until April 1927. Construction of the stadium itself began in May 1927 with the pouring of concrete. Between May 9 and September 1, 1927, more than 11,000 yards of concrete were poured along with installation of 440 tons of reinforcing steel and 31,000 square feet of wire mesh. The installation of seats and the playing field began in June 1927. With athletic director Yost supervising every step in the process, the stadium was reportedly completed \"on time and within budget,\" with the cost of construction totaling $1,131,733.36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nOn September 15, 1927, with construction of the new stadium in its final phase, Yost at age 56 announced his resignation as Michigan's head football coach. Tad Wieman was named as the team's new head coach. Wieman had played for Yost from 1916 to 1917 and, after military service, in 1920. He had been an assistant coach at Michigan for several years. Yost cited his ongoing responsibilities as the school's athletic director, including construction of the new football stadium and a new intramural building, as the reason for his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nOn October 1, 1927, Michigan played its first game at Michigan Stadium. The opponent scheduled was Ohio Wesleyan University, where Fielding H. Yost had begun his coaching career in 1897. Under Yost, Ohio Wesleyan had played Michigan to a scoreless tie. When Ferry Field was opened in 1905, Ohio Wesleyan was invited as the first opponent to play at Ferry Field, a game that Michigan won by a 65-0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nMichigan defeated Ohio Wesleyan by a 33-0 score in the opening game of the 1927 season. Although the official paid attendance was reported as 17,483, newspaper accounts reported that the game was played before more than 40,000 spectators. An account written for the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan indicates that the discrepancy was likely due to the fact that thousands of high school students attended the game for free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nThe game was played on a wet and muddy field following a hard rain. Right end Laverne \"Kip\" Taylor scored the first touchdown in the new stadium on a 15-yard touchdown pass from right halfback Louis Gilbert in the first quarter. Gilbert was the game's biggest star, as he either scored or passed for all five Michigan touchdowns and kicked three points after touchdown. Gilbert scored on a 24-yard return of a partially blocked punt and on a 90-yard return of the opening kickoff in the second half. He also threw touchdown passes to quarterback Leo Hoffman and left end Bennie Oosterbaan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nMichigan's opening lineup against Ohio Wesleyan was Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmaroli (left guard), Carl Thisted (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Henry Grinnell (right tackle), Taylor (right end), Hoffman (quarterback), Samuel Babcock (left halfback), Gilbert (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Michigan State\nOn October 8, 1927, Michigan defeated Michigan State by a 21-0 score. Michigan's first two touchdowns came on running plays by halfback Louis Gilbert and fullback George Rich, and the third came on a pass from quarterback Leo Hoffman to left end Bennie Oosterbaan. Gilbert kicked one point after touchdown, and Walter Geistert added two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Michigan State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Oosterbaan (left end), Frank Harrigan (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), George Nicholson (center), Carl Thisted (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), Marshall Boden (right end), Hoffman (quarterback), Sam Babcock (left halfback), Gilbert (right halfback), and Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Wisconsin\nOn October 15, 1927, Michigan defeated Wisconsin by a 14-0 score. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by fullback George Rich and left halfback Louis Gilbert. Rich's touchdown came in the second quarter after quarterback Leo Hoffman advanced the ball 26 yards to the one-foot line on a \"triple pass\". The second touchdown followed a Wisconsin fumble at its own one-yard line with Michigan's left tackle Otto Pommerening recovering the loose ball. Gilbert then scored on a lateral pass from left end Bennie Oosterbaan. Gilbert also kicked for two points after touchdown, though he was injured in the game. Oosterbaan also caught four passes for 79 yards and was credited with being the key to Michigan's defense: \"Defensively it was a case of Oosterbaan at all stages. He was the first down the field under punts. He was usually the man who waylaid the [backs] in the Badger backfield.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 960]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Wisconsin\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Bennie Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), Alan Bovard (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), Laverne \"Kip\" Taylor (right end), Leo Hoffman (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Sam Babcock (right halfback), and Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nOn October 22, 1927, Michigan defeated Ohio State 21-0 in the official dedication game for Michigan Stadium. Before the game began, the Governors of Michigan (Fred W. Green) and Ohio (A. Victor Donahey) and other dignitaries followed the two university bands onto the field for the playing of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The Michigan Alumnus reported that the game was played before a crowd of 85,000 spectators and described the day as follows: \"As a football spectacle, of course, it wholly surpassed anything in Michigan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0014-0001", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nAnn Arbor flung open its gates to a horde of visitors nearly triple the size of its own population-and the new stadium swallowed them by two o'clock in the afternoon.\" Planes flew overhead throughout the game, prompting the Detroit Free Press to declare: \"It is about time an end is put to this practice of free lance air men of picking courses over crowded areas. Any kind of a spill while any one of the fliers was above a stadium might have meant a hundred deaths.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nAll three Michigan touchdowns were scored on passes from left end Bennie Oosterbaan to left halfback Louis Gilbert. Gilbert also kicked all three points after touchdown, claiming responsibility for all of Michigan's 21 points. The first touchdown came in the second quarter on a pass than went 25 yards in the air with Gilbert then running the remaining 15 yards with the ball. The second touchdown in the third quarter came on a pass from Oosterbaan to Gilbert that covered 38 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), Alan Bovard (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), Herman Nyland (right end), Leo Hoffman (quarterback), James Miller (left halfback), Gilbert (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nOn October 29, 1927, Michigan traveled to Champaign, Illinois, and lost its first game of the season losing to Illinois by a 14-0 score. Michigan played without its backfield star, Louis Gilbert, who was injured the prior week when he threw three touchdown passes against Ohio State. The first Illinois touchdown followed a fumble by Gilbert's replacement, William Puckelwartz, at Michigan's seven-yard line. Illinois' halfback Timm ran around the end for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Bennie Oosterbaan (left end), Frank Harrigan (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), Alan Bovard (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), Herman Nyland (right end), Leo Hoffman (quarterback), James F. Miller (left halfback), Puckelwartz (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Chicago\nOn November 5, 1927, Michigan defeated the University of Chicago Maroons 14-0 at Stagg Field in Chicago. At the end of the second quarter Louis Gilbert attempted a field goal after Michigan had moved the ball to Chicago's 17-yard line, but his kick hit the goal post. Michigan's first points came in the third quarter on a trick play in which Bennie Oosterbaan took the ball from quarterback James Miller on what appeared to be an end run from the two-yard line. Instead, Oosterbaan tossed a lateral pass to Gilbert who scored the touchdown. Michigan's second touchdown also came in the third quarter with the ball on Chicago's 22-yard line. Gilbert threw a touchdown pass to Oosterbaan who was guarded by two defenders and leaped to grab the pass as he crossed the goal line. Gilbert also kicked both points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Chicago\nMichigan's starting lineup against Chicago was Bennie Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), Alan Bovard (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), LeRoy Heston (right end), James F. Miller (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), William Puckelwartz (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Navy\nOn November 12, 1927, Michigan defeated Navy by a 27-12 score at Michigan Stadium. Fullback George Rich scored two touchdowns for Michigan. Quarterback Jim Miller ran for 117 yards on 17 carries and scored a touchdown. The final Michigan touchdown was scored by Bennie Oosterbaan. Louis Gilbert kicked three points after touchdown. Navy's touchdowns were scored by Whitey Lloyd and Shag Ransford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Navy\nMichigan's starting lineup against Navy was Bennie Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), John Schoenfeld (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Howard Poe (right tackle), Herman Nyland (right end), James F. Miller (quarterback), William Puckelwartz (left halfback), Louis Gilbert (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nOn November 19, 1927, Michigan lost to Minnesota by a 13-7 score at Michigan Stadium. Bennie Oosterbaan scored Michigan's touchdown in the first quarter on a long forward pass from halfback William Puckelwartz, and Louis Gilbert kicked the point after touchdown. Minnesota came from behind with 13 points in the second half on touchdown runs by Herb Joesting and a touchdown pass from Harold \"Shorty\" Almquist to Haycraft. Minnesota had 15 first downs in the game while Michigan had only two. Minnesota's victory was its first over Michigan since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0023-0001", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nThe game was also the Michigan's first defeat at Michigan Stadium and the final college football game for Michigan stars Oosterbaan and Gilbert and for Minnesota stars Joesting and Almquist. Walter Eckersall served as the game's referee and wrote in the Chicago Tribune: \"For hard, aggressive playing combined with splendid sportsmanship it was one of the best struggles I ever officiated in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Navy was Oosterbaan (left end), Otto Pommerening (left tackle), John Palmeroli (left guard), Alan Bovard (center), Ray Baer (right guard), Norman Gabel (right tackle), Herman Nyland (right end), James F. Miller (quarterback), Gilbert (left halfback), Puckelwartz (right halfback), and George Rich (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players won varsity letters for their work on the 1929 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049072-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, aMa letter winners\nThe following players won aMa letters for their work on the 1927 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049073-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1927 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1927 college football season. The team captain was Henry Hackman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049074-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1927 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 20th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo. The winner was Pietro Chesi (Italy).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049075-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Millsaps Majors football team\nThe 1927 Millsaps Majors football team was an American football team that represented Millsaps College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1927 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Herman F. Zimoski, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049076-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 209 to 51. The Gophers shared the Big Ten title, the ninth in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049076-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nFullback Herb Joesting and guard Harold Hanson were named All-American status by the Associated Press. Joesting, Hanson, quarterback Harold \"Shorty\" Almquist, tackle Mike Gary and end Ken Haycraft were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049076-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 166,848, which averaged to 23,126. The season high for attendance was against Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049076-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 19, 1927, Minnesota defeated Michigan by a 13-7 score at Michigan Stadium. Bennie Oosterbaan scored Michigan's touchdown in the first quarter on a long forward pass from halfback William Puckelwartz, and Louis Gilbert kicked the point after touchdown. Minnesota came from behind with 13 points in the second half on touchdown runs by Herb Joesting and a touchdown pass from Harold \"Shorty\" Almquist to Haycraft. Minnesota had 15 first downs in the game while Michigan had only two. Minnesota's victory was its first over Michigan since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049076-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe game was also the Michigan's first defeat at Michigan Stadium and the final college football game for Michigan stars Oosterbaan and Gilbert and for Minnesota stars Joesting and Almquist. Walter Eckersall served as the game's referee and wrote in the Chicago Tribune: \"For hard, aggressive playing combined with splendid sportsmanship it was one of the best struggles I ever officiated in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049077-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1927 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049078-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mississippi College Choctaws football team\nThe 1927 Mississippi College Choctaws football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach George Bohler, the team compiled an 8\u20130 record and finished as SIAA co-champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049079-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1927 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach William Herschel Bobo, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049080-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1927 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1927, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Dennis Murphree, as he had not served a full term, was eligible for and ran for election. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049080-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Governor Theodore G. Bilbo, who defeated incumbent Governor Dennis Murphree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049081-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1927 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132 record (5\u20131 against Missouri Valley opponents), won the Missouri Valley championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 129 to 90. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the fifth of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049082-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\nThe 1927 Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season consisted of a record 10 member institutions. The regular season champions were Missouri. Missouri had a conference win percentage of .833%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049083-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1927 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Sparta Prague in a final against Rapid Wien. This was the inaugural edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049083-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Mitropa Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\nSparta Prague was awarded win after MTK fielded an ineligible player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049084-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1927 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1927 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins, four losses and one tie (3\u20134\u20131, 0\u20134 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049085-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1927 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Ott Romney, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished third in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 104 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1927 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University  during the 1927 Southern Conference football season. They played their home games in Raleigh, North Carolina. The Wolfpack were coached by Gus Tebell in his third year as head coach, compiling a record of 9\u20131 and outscoring opponents 216 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team\nNC State tied with Georgia Tech and Tennessee for the Southern Conference title, including the only unbeaten and untied conference record. Also in the conference were Bill Spears-led Vanderbilt (giving both Tech and Tennessee their ties) and Georgia's \"dream and wonder team.\" NC State was led by All-Southern running back and College Football Hall of Fame inductee Jack McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 1: Elon\nThe Wolf Pack opened the season with a 39\u20130 victory over Elon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 2: at Furman\nIn the second week, NC State suffered the season's only loss on the road to the Furman Purple Hurricane 0\u201320. Furman quarterback Whitey Rawl scored three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Clemson\nThe Wolfpack beat the Clemson Tigers 18\u20136. Though Jack McDowall did not score any of the touchdowns his play resulted in all the scores, including passes to Childress and Goodwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 3: Clemson\nThe starting lineup for the Wolfpack against Florida: Goodwin (left end), Evans (left tackle), Vaughan (left guard), Metts (center), Nicholson (right guard), Lepo (right tackle), Childress (right end), Adams (quarterback), Outen (left halfback), McDowall (right halfback), Warren (fullback). Herman Stegeman was umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 4: Wake Forest\nThe Wake Forest Demon Deacons were defeated 30\u20137. McDowall threw several passes, and returned a punt  60 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 5: at Florida\nIn the fifth week of play, the Wolfpack faced captain Jack McDowall's native Florida Gators in Tampa, winning 12\u20136. Neither team scored until the final period. Since McDowall had been turned down by the University of Florida, legend has it just afterwards he mailed coach Tom Sebring the game ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 5: at Florida\nA drive brought  the Wolfpack to the 3-yard line, the feature play of which was a 30-yard pass from McDowall to Childress. A pass from McDowall to Frank Goodwin got the score. The Gators then began passing desperately in an attempt to win. A pass bounced off the hands of a Florida back and into McDowall's, who returned the ball 75 yards for the deciding score. On the ensuing kickoff, Gator back Tommy Owens ran it back for an 88-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 5: at Florida\nThe starting lineup for the Wolfpack against Florida: Goodwin (left end), Lepo (left tackle), Nicholson (left guard), Metts (center), Vaughan (right guard), Evans (right tackle), Childress (right end), Adams (quarterback), McDowall (left halfback), Cram (right halfback), Warren (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 6: North Carolina\nNC State defeated the in-state rival North Carolina Tar Heels 19 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 6: North Carolina\nThe first score came after a 30-yard pass from Jack McDowall to Hunsucker set up a 9-yard end run from McDowall for touchdown. The third touchdown was a 4-yard touchdown pass the width of the field from McDowall to Hunsucker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 6: North Carolina\nThe starting lineup for the Wolfpack against North Carolina: Goodwin (left end), Evans (left tackle), Vaughan (left guard), Metts (center), Nicholson (right guard), Lepo (right tackle), Childress (right end), Adams (quarterback), McDowall (left halfback), Hunsucker (right halfback), Lipscomb (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Davidson\nThe Wolf Pack beat the Davidson Wildcats 25\u20136. McDowall had a run of 65 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Davidson\nThe starting lineup was: Goodwin (left end), Evans (left tackle), Vaughan (left guard), Metts (center), C. Nicholson (right guard), Lepo (right tackle), Childress (right end), Adams (quarterback), Hunsucker (left halfback), McDowall (right halfback), Warren (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 8: at Duke\nNC State defeated Duke in Durham 20\u201318 \"in one of the most thrilling football battles ever staged in N. C.\" After the Blue Devils rushed out to an early 12\u20130 lead, McDowall's two drop kicks proved the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 10: Michigan State\nIn the season's final game, NC State hosted a northern opponent, the Michigan Aggies. On a muddy, waterlogged field, the Wolfpack won 19 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049086-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 NC State Wolfpack football team, Game summaries, Week 10: Michigan State\nCaptain Jack McDowall was cited as the best player in his final game, despite his only scoring play being a pass for an extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049087-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1927 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049088-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1927 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the Field House Pool at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa as part of the fourth annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049088-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049088-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nMichigan is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the first such title for the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the sixth NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Soldier's Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team scoring\nNo team championship was recognized at the 1927 event. However, the Associated Press reported that, if team points had been counted, the following universities would have been the points leaders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team scoring\n1. Illinois - 17-7/10 points2. Texas - 14\u00be points3. Washington - 14\u2153 points4. Iowa - 13\u00be points5. Pittsburgh - 13 points6. Michigan - 11 points6. Michigan State - 11 points7. Northwestern - 10-6/10 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Fred Alderman, Michigan St. - 9.9 seconds2. Dean Anderson, Washington3. Hermansen, Northwestern4. Aubrey Cockrell, Texas5. Wibecan, Pittsburgh6. Lowell Grady, Kansas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Weems Baskin, Alabama Poly - 14.9 seconds2. Frank Cuhel, Iowa3. Ray Dunson, Oklahoma4. Don McKeever, Illinois5. George Otterness, Minnesota6. Charles Doorbos, Kansas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Fred Alderman, Michigan St. - 21.1 seconds2. Lowell Grady, Kansas3. Della Maria, Notre Dame4. John Everingham, Iowa5. Bohn Grim, Michigan St.6. Aubrey Cockrell, Texas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Edwin Spence, College of City of Detroit (Wayne State) - 23.4 seconds (NCAA record)2. Frank Cuhel, Iowa3. Reay, Carelton4. Goeriz, Hillsdale5. William Shelley, Washington6. Paul Toolin, New Hampshire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Herman Phillips, Butler 48.5 (NCAA record)2. Ed Haynes, Denver3. Butler, Geneva4. Ernest Knotz, Georgia Tech5. Ben Brite, Southwest Texas State Teachers6. Ed Peltret, Washington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. John Sittig, Illinois - 1:54.2 (NCAA record)2. Jim Charteris, Washington3.Virgil Gist, Chicago4. Lindus Caulum, Iowa St.5. Glenn Johnson, Nebraska6. Emmett Brunson, Rice Institute", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Ray Conger, Iowa St. - 4:17.6 (NCAA record)2. Galen Elliott, North Carolina3. Emmett Brunson, Rice Institute4. Burke, Utah Aggies5. Hooper, SMU6. Jim Little, Purdue", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Melvin Shimek, Marquette - 9:34.42. Harold Kennedy, Ohio St.3. Poco Frazier, Kansas4. Arnold Gillette, Montana5. Ray Hall, Illinois6. Harold Fields, Indiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Ed Hamm, Georgia Tech - 24 feet, 1\u00a0inch2. Joseph Simon, Illinois3. C.B. Smith, Texas4. McCormick, Hendrix5. Arthur Meislahn, Illinois6. Williams Mullins, Oklahoma", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Anton Burg, Chicago - 6 feet, 5\u00bd inches1. Garland Shepherd, Texas - 6 feet, 5\u00bd inches3. Summerfield Brunk, Drake5. Geer, Doane5. Nolder, Illinois Normal6. McCormick, Hendrix6. John Kingerly, Iowa St.6. Rettig, Northwestern6. Ted Wachowski, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. William Droegemueller, Northwestern 13 feet2. J.B. O'Dell, Clemson2. Claude Dailey, SW Texas St Teachers2. Frank Glaser, Marquette2. Frank Wirsig, Nebraska2. Xavier Boyles, Iowa2. Ralph Hammons, Texas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. James Corson, College of Pacific - 144 feet, 2\u00a0inches2. Welch, Pittsburgh3. Tiny Gooch, Texas4. Jack Taylor, Baylor5. Cecil Mau, Iowa6. Peter Rasmus, Ohio St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Doral Pilling, Utah - 199 feet, 8\u00a0inches2. Jack Lovette, Michigan3. Lee Bartlett, Albion4. Wilmer Rinehart, Indiana5. Dunkak, South Dakota6. Fred Stuttle, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Herman Brix, Washington - 48 feet, 7\u215d inches2. Daniel Lyon, Illinois3. Forest Rinefort, Grinnell4. Leland Lewis, Northwestern5. Jack Lovette, Michigan6. Karsten, Northwestern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049089-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Dan Gwinn, Pittsburgh - 155 feet, 8\u00a0inches2. Holly Campbell, Michigan3. Howard Linn, Pittsburgh4. Wilford Ketz, Michigan5. Vern Lapp, Iowa6. Olwin, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season\nThe 1927 NFL season was the eighth regular season of the National Football League. Prior to the season, the league decided to eliminate the financially weaker teams. As a result, the league dropped from 22 to 12 teams. The league absorbed many players and one franchise (the New York Yankees) from the defunct American Football League. Wilfrid Smith in the Chicago Tribune wrote that \"the reduction formed a more compact circuit and provided better competition.\" Smith opined that the \"outstanding feature\" of the 1927 NFL season was the debut of Benny Friedman who became one of the game's \"best drawing cards\" and proved that professional football could support itself in Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season\nAlthough five black players participated in the 1926 season (including future Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard), none played during the 1927 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season\nThe New York Yankees were added from the American Football League (albeit technically as a continuation of the defunct Brooklyn franchise), Cleveland Bulldogs returned and Buffalo Rangers returned to the Buffalo Bisons name. The Bisons suspended operations five games into the season (all losses). The Rochester Jeffersons remained officially inactive for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season\nThe axed teams were Kansas City Cowboys, Los Angeles Buccaneers, Detroit Panthers, Hartford Blues, Brooklyn Lions, Canton Bulldogs, Milwaukee Badgers, Akron Indians, Racine Tornadoes, Columbus Tigers, Hammond Pros, and Louisville Colonels. The excising of the majority of the Ohio teams left the Dayton Triangles as the last surviving connection to the Ohio League, which served as the basis for the NFL's founding. The Triangles themselves are the only remaining Ohio League member that can arguably be considered a team that remains active to the present day, as the franchise, in some form, never missed a season and now operates as the Indianapolis Colts, just 117 miles to the west of their origin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season\nThe New York Giants were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record. The Giants performance was notable, particularly on defense. They allowed only 20 points in 13 games, including 10 shutout victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season, Teams\nThe league dropped from 22 teams in 1926 to 12 teams in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season, Major rule changes\nThe goal posts were moved to the end line. They were later moved to the goal line from 1933 to 1973, but since 1974, have remained on the end line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season, Championship race\nAfter seven weeks, the Chicago Bears were unbeaten at 5\u20130\u20131, followed by the once-beaten New York Giants (6\u20131\u20131) and Green Bay Packers (5\u20131\u20131). Two games played in New York City on Tuesday, November 8, changed the standings. The New York Yankees handed the Bears a 26\u20136 defeat, while the Giants beat Providence, 25\u20130. At 7\u20131\u20131, the Giants were in first place, while the Bears and Packers were tied for second (5\u20131\u20131). On November 20, the Bears beat the visiting Packers, 14\u20136, and, at 7\u20131\u20131, were within striking distance of the 8\u20131\u20131 Giants. Thanksgiving Day, however, saw the Bears lose at Wrigley Field to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season, Championship race\nWith three games left, the most important game of the regular season took place on November 27, at the Polo Grounds, where 15,000 turned out to watch the Bears (7\u20132\u20131) face the Giants (8\u20131\u20131). A Bears' win would have tied the teams for first place, but the Giants won, 13\u20137. The New York Giants and New York Yankees closed their seasons with a two-game series. At home at the Polo Grounds, the Giants beat the Yankees 14\u20130 to clinch the title on December 4, and then beat them again at the old Yankee Stadium on December 11, to finish at 11\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049090-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season\nThe 1927 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twentieth season of Sydney's top-level rugby league club competition, Australia's first. Nine teams from across the city contested during the season, which culminated in South Sydney's victory over St. George in the premiership final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe 1927 season saw a new record for length of a player's suspension. Balmain's Bill Maizey was suspended for twelve months for punching Easts player George Clamback. The season was also the last as a player in the NSWRFL for future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Frank Burge, who had returned as captain-coach of St. George after three seasons out of the NSWRFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals\nAll four finalists had been decided before the end of the final round and by coincidence faced each other in the penultimate round. 1926 wooden spooners St. George had a massive turnaround in 1927, with a chance to become minor premiers in the final round when they played South Sydney who were just one point ahead of them on the ladder. However looking for their third successive title, South Sydney prevailed 22-9 in front of a large crowd of 26,649 at the Sydney Cricket Ground, and as a result took the minor premiership. On the same day, Western Suburbs and Eastern Suburbs played each other for third spot, with Western Suburbs winning 8-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the semi-finals, both South Sydney and St. George overcame their opponents and were able to set up a rematch of their Round 18 game just two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nPlaying on a quagmire at the Royal Agricultural Society Grounds in front of a modest crowd of 12,124 St. George contested their first ever premiership decider in their seventh year in the top league. They confronted the might of South Sydney who were reigning premiers in the two prior years and minor premiers at the end of the 1927 regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThe two teams had already met earlier in the season at the Sydney Cricket Ground when Souths defeated Saints 17\u201314 in front of a massive crowd of 31,500. With heavy rain falling throughout the match, refereed by former Rabbitoh and international Webby Neill Souths took a 13\u20136 lead to the half time break. The Rabbitohs won the decider scoring four tries to three to take their third successive premiership and becoming the third club to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nSouth Sydney 20 (Tries: Carr, Root, Wearing, Finch. Goals: Blair 2, Kadwell 2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049091-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nSt George 11 (Tries: Justice, Carstairs, Saunders. Goal: Saunders )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049092-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1927 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots\nThe Nagpur riots of 1927 were part of series of riots taking place across various cities in British India during the 1920s. Nagpur was then the capital of Central Provinces and Berar (CP&B) state of British India which covered most of the central India. The riots occurred on 4 September 1927. On that day, there was a procession for Mahalakshmi, which is said to have been blocked by Muslims when it came to the Mahal neighbourhood. In the afternoon, there was rioting near the Hindu houses of the neighbourhood, which continued for three days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Background\nThe mutual trust between Hindu and Muslim communities had reached a low in the 1920s, and riots were seen frequently across many cities of India. In 1923, India witnessed eleven riots, in 1924 there were eighteen riots, in 1925 there were sixteen riots, and in 1926 there were thirty five riots. In the twelve months from May 1926 to April 1926, 40 more riots occurred across various cities. They mostly occurred in Bengal, Punjab and United Provinces (UP). Lahore riots of August 1927 were the most deadly recorded riots in this series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Background\nThe earlier riot of 1923 was caused when the members of Hindu Mahasabha took out a procession and passed in front of a mosque, playing loud music. The Muslim community objected, starting a skirmish between the two parties. These riots had a profound impact on K. B. Hedgewar, prompting him to form, in 1925, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization and one of the largest Hindu organizations in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Background\nChristophe Jaffrelot in his book The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics records a testimony saying that Hedgewar led the Ganesha procession in 1927, beating the drums in defiance of the usual practice not to pass in front of the mosque with music. All these events acted as a catalyst building up the tensions between two communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Riots\nOn the morning of 4 September, the day of Lakshmi Puja, Hindus took out a procession like every year, and passed in front of a mosque in the Mahal area of Nagpur. However, the Muslims stopped the procession this time around and did not allow it to pass through the area. In the afternoon, when the Hindus were resting after the morning procession, Muslim youths took out a procession shouting Allahu Akbar, armed with weapons like javelins, daggers and knives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Riots\nMuslim youths threw stones at the house of Hedgewar, who was then away from Nagpur. RSS cadres, sensing the mood of the procession, came out in the narrow lanes of the Mahal area and reciprocated with lathis, further intensifying the riots. Liaquat Ali Khan, in his book Pakistan \u2013 The Heart of Asia, also describes a major arson incident during the riot that seemed pre-meditated with explosives gathered well before the riots began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Riots\nThe Washington Post reported 22 had been killed and more than 100 injured in riots that continued for two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Riots\nLater, the government ordered troops into the city to restore peace. During the riots, the RSS had grouped its cadres in 16 shakhas, spread out across the city to protect the Hindu communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049093-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Nagpur riots, Aftermath\nMany Hindu homes and temples had been vandalized and Hindus had also been killed in large numbers including 13 RSS members who were lynched by a furious Muslim mob. RSS had showcased its role in defending Hindus during the riots. The popularity of the organization grew as the news of the incident spread across the country, and it saw a spurt in its membership. By 1929, the organization formed an elaborate hierarchical structure. Between 1931\u20131939, the number of its branches grew from 60 to 500. The membership count had reached 60,000 by this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049094-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1927 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049095-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1927 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1927 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20133 record, shut out two opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 192 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049095-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was played on November 26 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 14\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ernest Bearg, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), finished second in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 59. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bearg's third season began with a reduction from the record 60 players on the Cornhusker squad in 1926, heading into the 1927 season with 45 on the roster. Nebraska had not performed well in Bearg's first season, finishing well down in the conference standings, but had improved to 2nd place in 1926. 1927 seemed as likely as any for Bearg to attain his first conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAshburn, Clifford (Unk) EAsmus, Charles (So.) CBeck, Victor (Jr.) FBBronson, Willard (Unk) QBBrown, John (Sr.) QBBushee, Charles (So.) GDrath, Walter (Jr.) GElkins, Fait (So.) QBFarley, George (So.) HBGrow, Lloyd (Sr.) CHolm, Elmer (Jr.) GHolt, George (So.) CHowell, Edward (Jr.) HBHurd, Clinton (So.) GJames, Theodore (Unk) CJeffries, Ralph (So.) EKrall, Bob (Jr.) ELawson, Vinton (Sr.) ELee, Evard (Sr.) ELewandowski, Adolph (So.) ELindell, Don (Jr.) QBLucas, Leroy (Jr.) TMcBride, Clark (So.) HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMcMullen, Dan (Jr.) GMunn, Glenn (So.) TOehlrich, Arnold (Sr.) FBPeaker, Harold (Jr.) QBPresnell, Glenn (Sr.) HBRaish, Clarence (Sr.) GRandels, Ray (Sr.) TRay, George (So.) TReeves, Joe (Jr.) CRichards, Raymond (So.) TSchulz, William (Jr.) GShaner, George (Sr.) ESimic, Adolph (Jr.) ESloan, Clair (So.) HBSprague, Leon (Sr.) EStill, Joe (Jr.) GToms, Howard (So.) EVoris, Earl (Jr.) HBWhite, Lloyd (So.) GWhitmore, Robert (Sr.) GWitte, Willard (So.) HBZuver, Merle (Jr.) C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State was first up for the 1927 slate, and coach Bearg made an effort to get all of the new Cornhusker players in the game. Nebraska only scored six in the contest, but still secured the shutout victory to open conference play and advance farther ahead in the series to 17-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nAlthough Nebraska racked up impressive statistics and seemed at times to move the ball with ease, time and time again the Missouri squad held back the Cornhuskers. Nebraska HB Presnell rolled up more yards on the day then the entire Missouri team combined, but it was the Tigers that emerged the winner by one point, marking their third straight victory over the Cornhuskers. Those three straight wins accounted for half of all of Missouri's wins against Nebraska since the beginning of the series in 1892, and they gained slightly on the series by pulling up to 6-14-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Grinnell\nNebraska responded severely to the continued frustration dealt to them by Missouri the previous week by absolutely smashing Grinnell in Lincoln with a shutout 58-0 performance, which was the most points they had scored against an opponent since the 66-0 downing of South Dakota in 1922. Grinnell and Nebraska had shared conference affiliations since 1919, but this was the first time the teams had met on the field since 1908. It was also the last meeting of the teams, ending one of the oldest series in the Nebraska program's history dating back to 1894, with Nebraska in command at 7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThree years had passed since the Cornhuskers had last taken a shot at the Orangemen, and Nebraska was aiming to cut the 2-game series lead held by Syracuse. The success of the previous game was extended as the Cornhuskers played an additional four quarters of football without being scored upon, sending the eastern team home as recipients of a 0-21 blanking in Lincoln. The win brought Nebraska up to within one game of tying the series, to 2-3 all-time against Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Cornhuskers were on a roll, after recording two consecutive shutouts since the bitter loss to Missouri, and ran over Kansas with minimal effort. Though the shutout streak was broken, the margin of victory was indicative of the offensive production put forth by the Nebraska team. Even with the 1-point loss to the Tigers in the second game, the Cornhuskers had outscored their opponents 138-20 during the season so far. Nebraska improved their series lead with Kansas to 23-9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nThe Cornhuskers journeyed to Pittsburgh to face the Panthers for only the second time ever, the previous meeting a Pitt victory in 1921. Undefeated Pittsburgh scored first, but was soon matched by an answering score from Nebraska. The match was a close contest which remained in doubt until late in the game, but ultimately Nebraska returned to Lincoln winless against Pitt all-time despite the honorable effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe Kansas State Aggies had played Nebraska close in the previous two seasons, pulling down a tie and a three-point loss for their efforts, and today seemed like it might be another fight as halftime arrived and Nebraska was ahead with a weak 6-0 edge. The second half was a different story, however, as Nebraska piled on the points and kept the Aggies scoreless for the duration of the game. Kansas State sent the Cornhuskers home, but were left harboring a bitter, winless 0-11-1 record against Nebraska to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, New York University\nFor the second time of the season, Nebraska met an undefeated eastern team when NYU arrived in Lincoln. Although the Cornhuskers scored first and held a respectable 19-6 lead by the half, the Violets stormed back to pull within one point after the half. Nebraska then buckled down as the stands came to life with spectators on their feet, as the Cornhuskers rolled off an additional eight unanswered points and defeated the visiting NYU squad in glorious fashion to end the season with victory. This was the second and last game between NYU and Nebraska, with both contests recorded as Cornhusker victories", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bearg's third season was another moderate success, although the conference title once again eluded him, as his career record improved to 16-6-2 (.708). The program's overall record edged up slightly to 213-73-19 (.730), but Nebraska's conference record slipped a touch down to 49-8-5 (.831). Despite the two ties that marred the undefeated season, Nebraska's strength of schedule resulted in a final #9 national ranking under the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049096-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nThe Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association was fractured following the 1927 season, as Drake, Grinnell, Oklahoma A&M, and Washington (MO) departed the MVIAA to form the Missouri Valley Conference. The larger remaining schools, Iowa State, Kansas, Kansas State, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma remained in the MVIAA and became informally known as the Big Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049097-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1927 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1927 college football season. In their third season under head coach Buck Shaw, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20133 FWC) and finished fifth in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049097-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1926 season 3\u20131\u20130 and 4\u20134\u20130 in FWC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049098-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled an 0\u20137\u20131 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 134\u201350. After starting the season with a scoreless tie, the team lost each of their seven remaining contests. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049098-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nThe 1927 game remains the last time that the Bowdoin and New Hampshire football programs have met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering\nIn 1927, New Jersey's state highways were renumbered. The old system, which had been defined in sequence by the legislature since 1916, was growing badly, as several routes shared the same number, and many unnumbered state highways had been defined. A partial renumbering was proposed in 1926, but instead a total renumbering was done in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering\nSome amendments were made in 1929, including the elimination of Route 18N (by merging it into Route 1), and the addition of more spurs, as well as Route 29A, but the system stayed mostly intact until the 1953 renumbering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Proposed 1926 Renumbering\nA partial renumbering was proposed in 1926 to get rid of the duplicates and assigning numbers to many of the unnumbered routes. The proposed 1926 renumbering would have:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Proposed 1926 Renumbering\nIt was eventually determined that an entire overhaul of the numbering system was necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Design\nChapter 319 of the 1927 public laws defined the new system of routes. Major roads received numbers from 1 to 12 and 21 to 50, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Design\nSpurs were also defined, being assigned a prefix of S. For example, Route S26 was a short spur of Route 26 connecting to Route 25 south of New Brunswick. A second spur of Route 4 was assigned Route S4A, but two separate spurs of Route 24 both received the Route S24 designation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Design\nWhile the majority of already-acquired routes were included in the new system, four sections of pre-1927 routes were not. The law authorizing the renumbering indicated that these were to remain, and so the State Highway Commission added a suffix of N to distinguish them from the new routes of the same number:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049099-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Additions, 1929 Amendment\nChapter 126 of the 1929 public law amended the 1927 act, removing redundant designations and creating entirely new roads in the New York Metropolitan Area. The amendments included", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049100-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1927 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1927 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ted Coffman, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135 record and shut out four opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049101-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1927 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 215 to 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049101-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Mexico Lobos football team\nTwo New Mexico players were recognized as first-team players on the 1927 All-Southwest football team selected by Bob Ingram of the El Paso Post: Malcolm Long at quarterback and Bob Crist at end. Long was also selected as the team's most valuable player. Halfback Geard \"Rusty\" Armstrong from Roswell was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049102-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New South Wales state election\nThe 1927 New South Wales state election to elect the 90 members of the 28th Legislative Assembly was held on 8 October 1927. During the previous parliament the voting system, which had  been a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark), was changed to single member constituencies with optional preferential voting. Severe divisions occurred within the Labor Party caucus in the four months prior to the election (see Lang Labor) and a caretaker government composed of the supporters of the Premier of New South Wales and party leader, Jack Lang was in power at the time of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049102-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New South Wales state election\nAs a result of the election the Lang government was defeated and a Nationalist/Country Party coalition government led by Thomas Bavin and Ernest Buttenshaw was formed with a parliamentary majority of 1 and the usual support of the 2 Nationalist independents. The Parliament first met on 3 November 1927, and ran its maximum term of 3 years. Lang remained the leader of the Labor Party throughout the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049102-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New South Wales state election\nTo date, it remains the only time that an elected Labor Premier in New South Wales has been defeated after only one parliamentary term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049102-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 29 October 1927Legislative Assembly << 1925\u20131930 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049103-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 31 December 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049103-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049103-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049104-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1927 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1926 and the beginning of 1927, and were announced on 1 January 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049104-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049105-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York City aldermanic election\nAn election was held on November 8, 1927 to fill the 72 seats of the New York City Board of Aldermen, in addition to elections to the New York State Assembly and various other questions on the ballot. 66 Democrats and 6 Republicans were elected to the Board. Brooklyn lost its sole Republican alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1927 New York Giants season was the franchise's 45th season. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 92\u201362, 2 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Offseason\nDuring the offseason, the Giants acquired Rogers Hornsby from the St. Louis Cardinals for Frankie Frisch and Jimmy Ring. Hornsby's offensive numbers rebounded in 1927, as he hit .361 and led the league in runs scored (133), walks (86), and an on-base percentage (.448). The deal was held up because Hornsby, as part of his contract as the manager of the Cardinals (he was a player-manager at the time), owned several shares of stock in the Cardinals. Cardinals owner Sam Breadon offered Hornsby a sum for the stock considerably lower than what Hornsby demanded for it, and neither would budge. Eventually, the other owners of the National League made up the difference, and the trade went through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049106-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049107-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants season\nThe 1927 New York Giants season was the franchise's 3rd season in the National Football League, and first under head coach Earl Potteiger. The Giants suffered their only loss and sole tie to the Cleveland Bulldogs. They were ranked first in yards allowed, yards gained, and points allowed, and were second in points scored. Over the entire season, the Giants scored 197 points and allowed 20. The team was led in scoring by fullback Jack McBride who scored 57 points, with six rushing touchdowns, two field goals, and 15 extra points. They then lost an exhibition game on December 26, 1927, in Oklahoma to Otto and Ira Hamilton's  (all Native American team), 13\u20136 (Documentary: Playground of the Native Son).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049107-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049108-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees (NFL) season\nThe 1927 New York Yankees season was their inaugural season in the league. The team finished 7\u20138\u20131, and finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049108-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season\nThe 1927 New York Yankees season was the 25th season of the New York Yankees of the American League. The team finished with a record of 110\u201344, winning their fifth pennant and finishing 19 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics and were tied for first or better for the whole season. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the 1927 World Series, they won, sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates. This Yankees team was known for their feared lineup, which was nicknamed \"Murderers' Row\", and is widely considered to be the greatest baseball team in MLB history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe Yankees' 110 victories broke the previous American League mark of 105 (set by the 1912 Boston Red Sox) and would stand as the American League single-season record until it was broken by the Cleveland Indians in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThis was the first year the Yankees acknowledged their team nickname on their uniforms, albeit their road uniforms. Their home uniforms remained free of any kind of logo except for the \"NY\" on their caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe roster included seven future Hall of Famers: Pitchers Herb Pennock and Waite Hoyt, Infielders Lou Gehrig and Tony Lazzeri, outfielders Babe Ruth and Earle Combs, and Manager Miller Huggins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Babe Ruth\nWith the race long since decided, the nation's attention turned to Babe Ruth's pursuit of his own home run mark of 59, set in 1921. Early in the season, Ruth expressed doubts about his chances: \"I don't suppose I'll ever break that 1921 record. To do that, you've got to start early, and the pitchers have got to pitch to you. I don't start early, and the pitchers haven't really pitched to me in four seasons. I get more bad balls to hit than any other five men...and fewer good ones.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Babe Ruth\nRuth was also being challenged for his slugger's crown by teammate Lou Gehrig, who nudged ahead of Ruth's total in midseason, prompting the New York World-Telegram to anoint Gehrig the favorite. But Ruth caught Gehrig (who would finish with 47), and then had a remarkable last leg of the season, hitting 17 home runs in September. His 60th came on September 30, in the Yankees' next-to-last game. Ruth was exultant, shouting after the game, \"Sixty, count 'em, sixty! Let's see some other son of a bitch match that!\" In later years, he would give Gehrig some credit: \"Pitchers began pitching to me because if they passed me they still had Lou to contend with.\" In addition to his career-high 60 home runs, Ruth batted .356, drove in 164 runs and slugged .772.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, Awards and honors\nSince a voter could select only one player per team, two good candidates from the same team could find their votes split and both of their chances of winning hurt. In addition, the clause prohibiting repeat winners led to unusual results like Babe Ruth's 1927 (one of the greatest offensive seasons of all time) not being eligible for the award. As The New York Times wrote in 1925, \"[T]he purpose, of course, is to pass the honor around, but the effect is to pass an empty honor around.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, In popular culture\nIn 2016, ESPN announced 1927: The Diary of Myles Thomas, part a new genre of storytelling known as \"real-time historical fiction.\" The core of the project is a historical novel in the form of a diary of Myles Thomas, written by Douglas Alden, complemented by a wealth of fact-based content from the season, all published along the same timeline as the events unfolded almost 90 years ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049109-0011-0001", "contents": "1927 New York Yankees season, In popular culture\nThrough Myles Thomas's diary entries, additional essays and real-time social-media components (including Twitter) \"re-living\" that famous Yankees season, the goal is to explore the rarefied nexus of baseball, jazz and Prohibition\u200a\u2014\u200adefining elements of the remarkable world that existed in 1927. The diary runs the length of the full 1927 season, from April 13 through October 10, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049110-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New York state election\nThe 1927 New York state election was held on November 8, 1927, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Nine amendments to the New York Constitution were also proposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049110-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New York state election, History\nIn 1927, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Benjamin N. Cardozo, who had been elected Chief Judge in 1926. John F. O'Brien was appointed in January 1927 to fill the vacancy temporarily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049110-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 29 at the Harmanus Bleecker Hall in Albany, New York. The incumbent John F. O'Brien was nominated to succeed himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049110-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 30 in Rochester, New York, and endorsed the Democratic nominee John F. O'Brien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049111-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1927 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by George V of New Zealanders to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark the visit of the Duke and Duchess of York to New Zealand that year. They were announced on 27 June 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049111-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049111-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours, Royal Victorian Order, Member, fourth class (MVO)\nIn 1984, Members of the Royal Victorian Order, fourth class, were redesignated as Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1927 New Zealand rugby league season was the 20th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand returned from their disastrous 1926-1927 tour of Great Britain that saw seven players banned for life by the New Zealand Rugby League for strike action. The \"Auckland All Blacks\" lost to Auckland 24-21 at Carlaw Park in April after the teams return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season after they defeated Auckland 29-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland had toured with the trophy in September, defeating Canterbury 24-13 at Monica Park, West Coast-Buller 44-15 at Greymouth, Otago 20-13 at Dunedin and Wellington 41-23 at Wellington. Auckland also defeated Buller, who included Vern Goodall, 60-33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury toured the West Coast, playing the West Coast at Greymouth, Buller at Westport and Inangahua at Reefton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nDuring the season Otago defeated the West Coast. They were not to repeat this feat until 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe Auckland squad included Craddock Dufty, Charles Gregory, G Wade, M Little, Claude List, J Wilson, captain Maurice Wetherill, Stan Webb, H McIntyre, Jim O'Brien, Wally Somers, Horace Dixon, Lou Hutt, Trevor Hall, J Payne, Alan Clarke and Nelson Bass while South Auckland included Tom Timms, James Jones and Bob Stephenson. Auckland were selected by Ernie Asher, Edward Fox and Alan Blakey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nNewton won the Auckland Rugby League's competition and the Stormont Shield. They defeated Ponsonby 6-3 before 13,000 fans to win the Championship. Richmond won the Roope Rooster while Ellerslie won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Mount Albert Lions were founded in 1927, splitting from this Marist club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nA primary school management committee was set up consisting of delegates from Newmarket, Otahuhu, Papatoetoe, Richmond, Onehunga School and Onehunga Convent. Otahuhu were coached by Jim Clark and won the inaugural competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nNewton included Craddock Dufty, Alan Clarke, Trevor Hall and Wally Somers while Marist included Charles Gregory. Claude List played for Kingsland, Lou Hutt for Ponsonby and Maurice Wetherill and Nelson Bass for City. Devonport included Stan Webb, Jim O'Brien and Horace Dixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist Old Boys defeated Greymouth Marist 14-12 to win the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049112-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nHornby won the Gore Cup, defeating Athletic from the Otago Rugby League, 19-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049113-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua on 4 September 1927 to elect half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049113-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nThe elections had been held in several normally liberal districts where the civil war had prevented their being held at the usual time. Except in Bluefields, the liberals won, because the conservatives had promised Henry L. Stimson (former U.S. Secretary of War) that they would not present candidates. In Estel\u00ed, however, bandit operations had made voting impossible in many districts, and the liberals asked that a supplementary election be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049113-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nAmerican marines acted as unofficial observers in various departments where elections were held at the end of August, 1927, to select Senators and Deputies in those districts where elections were not held in 1926 because of revolutionary disturbances, but there was no American supervision of these elections. The Conservatives did not contest in the principal Liberal departments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049114-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1927 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1927 college football season. The Tar Heels defeated Davidson College 27-0, with the first touchdown in Kenan Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049115-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1927 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ion Cortright, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents) and finished in fifth place out of teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049116-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1927 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1927 college football season. In its second year under head coach Tod Rockwell, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20132 against NCC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place out of nine teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 103 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049117-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 North Tango earthquake\nThe 1927 North Tango earthquake (Japanese: \u5317\u4e39\u5f8c\u5730\u9707) occurred in Kyoto Prefecture on 7 March with a moment magnitude of 7.0. Up to 2,956 people were killed and 7,806 were injured. Almost all the houses in Mineyama (now part of Ky\u014dtango) were destroyed as a result. The earthquake was felt as far away as Tokyo and Kagoshima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049118-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1927 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona Teachers College (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. The Lumberjacks compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 208 to 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049118-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nRudy Lavik was the team's head coach. He was assisted by Edward Voltmer. The team played its home games at McMullen Field in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049119-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1927 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1927 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Roland Cowell and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 1\u20134\u20131 record. Howard Larson and Ivan Nicholas were the team's co-captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049120-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20133 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049121-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1927 Norwegian Football Cup was the 26th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Last years losing finalist \u00d8rn won 4\u20130 against Drafn in the final, and won their second title. Odd were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Drafn in the quarterfinal. The final was the first and only final that was played in Sandefjord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049121-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Norwegian Football Cup, First round\nFram (Larvik), Hof, Kvik (Fredrikshald), Odd, Stavanger, Ur\u00e6dd and \u00d8rn had a walkover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049122-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 17 October 1927. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 59 of the 150 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049122-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe Conservative Party and the Liberal Left Party continued their alliance, but in some constituencies the Liberal Left Party ran separate lists. It won one seat on the joint lists and one seat on a separate list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049123-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1927 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1927 college football season. Although most selectors have named either Illinois or Georgia as the 1927 national champion, Notre Dame was retroactively named as the national champion by one selector, the Houlgate System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane\nThe 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane (also known as the 1927 Great August Gale or the Great Gale of August 24) was the deadliest tropical cyclone striking Canada in the 20th century. The first observed storm of the season, this cyclone developed from a tropical wave over the deep tropics of the Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a018. Initially a tropical storm, it moved west-northwestward and intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale by August\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane\nThe storm intensified significantly over the next few days, and by August\u00a022, it peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). Around that time, the system began curving northwestward and later northward. By August\u00a023, it turned to the north-northeast and then began weakening on August\u00a024. Thereafter, the storm accelerated toward Atlantic Canada. Late on August\u00a024, the hurricane struck near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as a Category\u00a02 hurricane, just before becoming extratropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane\nIn New England, rainfall caused minor street flooding, especially in central Massachusetts and Maine, where 2.09 inches (53\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell in the city of Portland. Of the 173\u2013192\u00a0fatalities in Canada, most of them occurred due to damaged or missing ships, with two boats losing their entire crew. On land, Nova Scotia was impacted most significantly. Heavy rainfall washed out 20\u201325 percent of the rail lines, which disrupted rail service. Flooding also damaged numerous roads and swept away bridges, making traveling difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane\nCrop damage from the hurricane was severe as the storm destroyed about half of the fruit, vegetable, and hay harvest, leaving a loss of $1\u00a0million (1927\u00a0USD). Property damage in the province was in the thousands of dollars range. There were many electrical and telephone service outages. The storm's rains and winds caused similar but less severe damage in the provinces of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland. Overall, the hurricane caused just under $1.6\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe Atlantic hurricane database indicates that a tropical wave became a tropical storm about 1,020\u00a0mi (1,640\u00a0km) east of the southernmost islands of Cabo Verde at 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a018. Moving west-northwestward, it intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale by August\u00a019. The storm deepened significantly over the next few days, becoming a Category\u00a02 late on August\u00a020 and reaching Category\u00a03 at 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe cyclone peaked as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 950\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg) around 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a022. The latter was observed by the S.S. Maraval, while the former was estimated using the pressure-wind relationship. Around that time, the system began curving northwestward and later northward. By August\u00a023, it turned to the north-northeast and then began weakening on August\u00a024, falling to Category\u00a02 intensity by 12:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Meteorological history\nThereafter, the storm accelerated toward Atlantic Canada. Around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a024, the hurricane made its closest approach to the United States, passing about 60\u00a0mi (100\u00a0km) southeast of Nantucket island in Massachusetts. About five hours later, the system struck near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as a Category\u00a02 hurricane with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). Based on distribution of rainfall over Nova Scotia, the storm was believed to have made landfall as a tropical cyclone. By 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a025, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The remnants moved quickly east-northeastward, striking Newfoundland and later Iceland, before dissipating near Jan Mayen on August\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact\nShipping ahead of the hurricane received repeated warnings broadcast by both American and Canadian weather officials. Small craft warnings and a hurricane warning for New York City were also issued. However, the majority of fishing vessels in Atlantic Canada in this period did not have radios, leaving the large fishing fleet on the offshore banks unaware of the approaching disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact\nBecause of the fast forward speed of the hurricane, the damage was minimal in New England. However, the hurricane was devastating in Atlantic Canada as the storm caused tremendous damage and 173-192\u00a0fatalities, most of which were at sea. The hurricane was the deadliest tropical cyclone (or remnants) in Canada at least since a hurricane in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, New England\nRainfall from the hurricane caused flooding portions of New England, especially Maine and Massachusetts. In the latter, up to 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) of precipitation was recorded in Lawrence, a daily record for the city. Dirt roads were washed out, forcing evacuations, while a 50\u00a0ft (15\u00a0m) stone wall collapsed. Damage reached the thousands of dollars range. In nearby Shawsheen Village, a pond overflowed, inundating yards and streets. Rainfall from the hurricane contributed to causing the Taunton River to reach its then-highest known crest at some locations, forcing floodgates to be opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0006-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, New England\nRoute 24 was inundated with over 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m) of water, while several other roads were also flooded. Street cars stalled or were delayed as long as 45\u00a0minutes. About a half-dozen locations along the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad from Brockton to Middleborough were inundated with between 6 and 10\u00a0in (150 and 250\u00a0mm) of water, resulting in a difficult passage of trains over the low-lying grades. In Maine, precipitation up to 2\u00a0in (50.8\u00a0mm) was reported across the state, causing isolated street flooding. In Eastport, a weather station reported a low pressure of 983\u00a0mbar (29.0\u00a0inHg). Offshore, the hurricane damaged a fishing ship, leaving one dead and three injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nNova Scotia received heavy rainfall up to 4\u00a0in (102\u00a0mm) and gale-force winds. The hardest hit area was Harbourville and adjacent settlements along the \"Bay Shore\" coastline of the Bay of Fundy. There the hurricane completely destroyed a gravel road which had been built shortly before the storm's impact. Another road connecting to a hotel was also severely damaged. Heavy rainfall brought by the hurricane caused landslides and flooding along the Harbourville Mountain which washed out numerous roads. In the Annapolis Valley, the rainfall fell so quickly that drainage ditches and small creeks overflowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nIn Lakeville, flooding washed away a 25-foot (7.6\u00a0m) bridge, and fallen trees and other storm debris littered the streets and roads. The Cornwallis River overflowed its banks, causing serious flash flooding. Near Harrington's Crossing, a small creek overflowed its banks, stalling numerous automobiles. Roads were extensively impacted in Digby, Wolfville, Yarmouth, and Annapolis County, which suffered $150,000 in damage to streets alone. Overall, there was about $500,000 in damage to roads in Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nIn Halifax, wind gusts of 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h) were observed, damaging a grain elevator. Heavy rainfall washed out the railroad lines between Halifax and Yarmouth. A power plant in Pictou County suffered $500 in damage after the roof blew off. In Springhill, strong winds downed trees, fences, and houses. A warehouse in Sydney was destroyed after being tossed about 50\u00a0ft (15\u00a0m) by the wind. Throughout Nova Scotia, flooding washed out 20\u201325\u00a0percent of the rail lines across Nova Scotia, disrupting rail service. Flooding also damaged numerous roads and swept away bridges making traveling difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nCrop damage from the hurricane was severe as the storm destroyed 50 percent of the fruit, vegetable, and hay harvest, leaving a loss of $1\u00a0million. Other parts of Nova Scotia received similar damage. Overall, property damage in the province was in the thousands of dollars range and there were many electrical and telephone service outages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nWind gusts in Newfoundland as strong as 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) at the Corner Brook subdivision of Curling caused about $500 in damage to circus tents and associated equipment. In New Brunswick, precipitation peaked at 3.3\u00a0in (84\u00a0mm) in Saint John. A car tumbled into washed out culvert in Horseman's Hill, injuring three people. Several bridges and culvert were destroyed in Springhill. A dam broke near University of St. Joseph's College, severely flooding the campus and demolishing the gymnasium. Throughout the province, streets, bridges, gardens, and crops, particularly hay and grain, were damaged, while railroad lines were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0009-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nPower outages and loss of telephone services were common. Damage in New Brunswick totaled at least $51,000. In Prince Edward Island, 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Charlottetown and winds of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h) were observed. The city was littered with debris. Generally minor street flooding occurred. Fruit trees and crops suffered extensive damage. At the exhibition grounds, buildings and fences received about $1,000 in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nOffshore, seventy-five fishing boats of the Lunenburg fishing fleet were reported missing in the Grand Banks. Of the seventy-five, four vessels were reported as total losses. The Joyce Smith and Clayton Walters were the first two fishing vessels to fall victim to the hurricane. The Joyce Smith was carrying 22\u00a0men (mostly from Newfoundland) and it and the Walters were fishing off the coast of Sable Island at the time of the hurricane. The last sighting of the two fishing boats was from the crew of the Marshall Frank 27\u00a0mi (43\u00a0km) off Sable Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0010-0001", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nNewspaper reports suggested that both fishing boats did not survive the storm and all 43 crewmen perished at sea. The Mahala, another fishing schooner, was also listed among the ships missing after the hurricane. A search in the area where the ship was reported missing turned up nothing and it was assumed that the ship sank along with its eighteen fishermen. The fourth fishing boat to be reported missing was the Uda R. Corkum, which was carrying a crew of 21 men and 1800 quintals of fish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0010-0002", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nIn all, the loss from all four vessels totaled up to 80 and monetary losses from all four ships totaled over $100,000. Four more fishing boats also sank, taking 33 lives. In addition to the Canadian fishing boats, the famous U.S. racing and fishing schooner Columbia. carrying 22 crew men (many from Nova Scotia) sank during the storm off the coast of Sable Island. There were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049124-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, Preparations and impact, Atlantic Canada\nThe Nova Scotia hurricane of 1927 followed another tragic August storm the previous year and together they became known as \"The August Gales\", remembered for generations as one of the worst tragedies in the fisheries of Maritime Canada. The severe shipping losses, especially among banks fishing schooners, accelerated a move to outfit Canadian schooners with motors and radios. Today, the hurricane is commemorated in a waterfront monument and an exhibit at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049125-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1927 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels of Oglethorpe University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049126-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1927 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) and the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 85 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049127-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1927 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 4\u20134 record but still won the point battle, 131\u201392. They lost to Michigan for the sixth straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049128-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ohio state highway renumbering\nIn early July 1927, the Ohio Department of Highways implemented the system of United States Numbered Highways that had been approved by the states in late 1926. This resulted in the renumbering of many of the state highways to avoid overlaps with the new U.S. Routes and numbers used by both classes of route. In addition to the U.S. Routes, a new State Route 6 was formed, extending West Virginia Route 6 northwest from the Ohio River at Bridgeport to Norwalk. (Route 6 later became U.S. Route 250 in both states.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049128-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ohio state highway renumbering\nA number of State Routes - 1, 10, 13, 15, 16, 31, 49, 95, 112, 124, 130, 160, 180 , and 223 - were entirely replaced by U.S. Routes or the new State Route 6. The numbers 6, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 40, 42, 50, 52, and 127 conflicted with new designations, so the State Routes with those numbers were renamed. Some others - 28, 48, 63, 125, 126, 129, 142, and 263 - were replaced by extensions of other State Routes or new State Routes where not part of a U.S. Route. State Routes 102 and 249 became portions of other routes, but the numbers were reused in the immediate vicinity, 102 for the old alignment of 2 and 249 as part of a three-way route alignment swap in the immediate vicinity. The numbers freed up were reused on other routes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049129-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1927 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1927 college football season. This was the 27th year of football at A&M and the seventh under John Maulbetsch. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20134\u20130, 3\u20132\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049130-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team\nThe 1927 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team was an American football team that represented Oklahoma City University during the 1927 college football season as a member of the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference (OIC). In Pappy Waldorf's third and final season as head coach, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record (5\u20131\u20132 against conference opponents), shared the OIC title with Oklahoma Baptist, and outscored all opponents by a total of 162 to 43. The Goldbugs had an opportunity to secure the conference title in the final game of the season, but played a scoreless tie against Oklahoma Baptist on December 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049130-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team\nFullback Bill Moore was the team captain. Moore and center Ray Allen both received first-team honors on the Daily Oklahoman's All-Oklahoma first team. Quarterback Perk Whitman and end Jack Alexander were named to the second team. Freshman halfback Ace Gutowsky went on to play eight seasons in the National Football League and set the league's career rushing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049130-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team\nGrady Skillern was an assistant coach in charge of the backfield. Waldorf, who also served as Oklahoma City's athletic director and track coach, left the school after the 1927 season to accept an assistant coaching position at the University of Kansas. He went on to coach at several other schools and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049130-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team, Roster\nThe team's players had an average weight of 165 pounds. Senior Catherine Schumaker, president of the school's pep council, was voted by the members of the team as the \"Football Queen\" for 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049131-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1927 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1927 college football season. In their first year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Missouri Valley Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 117 to 101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049131-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nTackle Granville Norris was recognized as an All-American, and end Roy LeCrone received all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049132-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1927 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1927 Southern Conference football season. Ole Miss won the first Egg Bowl with a trophy in 1927, led by players Sollie Cohen and V. K. Smith. The team was captained by Ap Applewhite", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nThe 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 13\u201315 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six-stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nThe regional qualification that had been used in 1926 was abandoned and the previous system of local qualifying just before the Open was reintroduced. Qualifying was held 11\u201312 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on the New Course,  and the top 100 and ties qualified. In heavy rain early that flooded the bunkers, Jones shot 76 on Monday at the Old Course, and 71 on Tuesday at the New Course for 147, three strokes behind the low qualifier. Amateur Cyril Tolley led the field with 144; the qualifying score was 160 and 108 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nPrize money was increased \u00a350 to \u00a3250, although the winner's share remained at \u00a375.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nJones, age 25, returned to St Andrews to make amends for his first experience on the course; six years earlier in 1921, he walked off the Old Course in frustration during the third round. He shot 68 (\u22125) in the first round on Wednesday, three clear of the rest of the field, and after a second round 72 was at 140 (\u22126), two shots ahead of Bert Hodson and four clear of Joe Kirkwood Sr. To make the cut, players had to be within fourteen strokes of the leader after 36 holes; it was at 154 (+8) and 54 advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nOn Friday, Hodson ballooned to 81 (+8) in the third round and Jones closed with 73-72 for 285, a new championship record. Aubrey Boomer and Fred Robson tied for second place, six shots back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship\nFuture three-time champion Henry Cotton, age 20, made his Open debut and finished in ninth place. Five-time champion J.H. Taylor made his last cut in the Open at the age of 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049133-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Jones (\u22127), Perkins (+8), Torrance (+8), Tweddell (+14),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Harris (+15), Tolley (+15), de Montmorency (+17), Nettlefold (+26).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049134-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oregon State Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Oregon State Aggies football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 98 to 78. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049135-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1927 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1927 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 34th overall and 12th season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The team was led by head coach John McEwan, in his second year, and played their home games at Hayward Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Field in Portland. They finished the season with a record of two wins, four losses and one tie (2\u20134\u20131 overall, 0\u20134\u20131 in the PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049136-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1927 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 21st water polo championship in Hungary. There were seven teams who played one-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049136-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049136-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. OTE 8, 2. BSZKRT SE 4, 3. BEAC 4 pont, Post\u00e1s and VAC cancelled their participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049136-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Countryside\n1. MOVE Eger SE, 2. Szegedi UE, 3. Pannonia UE Sopron, 4. Tatat\u00f3v\u00e1rosi AC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049137-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1927 Ottawa Senators finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20132\u20131 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs and defend their Grey Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049138-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 5, 1927 to elect members of the 1928 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049138-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor of Ottawa\nController Arthur Ellis defeated incumbent mayor John P. Balharrie and future mayor Patrick Nolan in a three-way race. Ellis won all but two of the city's nine wards, losing just the western wards of Dalhousie and Victoria to Nolan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049139-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 PGA Championship\nThe 1927 PGA Championship was the 10th PGA Championship, held from October 31 to November 5 in Texas at Cedar Crest Country Club in Dallas. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Joe Turnesa 1 up in the finals to win his fourth consecutive PGA Championship, his fifth and final overall, and the ninth of his eleven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049139-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 PGA Championship\nThe victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 30\u20131 (.968), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his fourth consecutive title, his winning streak stood at twenty matches. Hagen, age 34, was also the medalist in the 36-hole qualifier on Monday at 141 (\u22121).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049139-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 PGA Championship\nThe course, south of downtown Dallas, was designed by A. W. Tillinghast and opened in 1919. It hosted the Dallas Open less than two years earlier in January 1926, won by Macdonald Smith. The country club closed in 1929 and the course was purchased by the City of Dallas in 1946 and it continues as a public facility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049139-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 PGA Championship\nAt the time, this was the furthest west and south that a major championship had been held. The western limit had been Illinois for multiple majors, and the southernmost venues had been Indiana for the PGA Championship in 1924 and Maryland for the U.S. Open in 1921. Two years later in 1929, the PGA Championship was played in Los Angeles, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049139-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1927 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049140-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1927 college football season. The team was led by seventh-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 2\u20136 with a mark of 1\u20134 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the FWC. The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 61\u2013148 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1927 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1927. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone One\nA tropical cyclone moved along the coast of Mexico from June 14 to 18. It had gale-force winds and a minimum reported pressure of 29.58\u00a0inHg (100.2\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Two\nA tropical storm existed off the coast of Mexico during late June. The initial low pressure area formed near the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 23, moving west-northwest near the coast into July 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Three\nA small tropical cyclone was detected on July 1. Its lowest reported pressure was 29.56\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa), and was moving along the coast of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Four\nA ship encountered a tropical cyclone on July 5. The ship reported a pressure of 29.70\u00a0inHg (100.6\u00a0kPa). The cyclone was moving west-northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Five\nOn July 28, a tropical cyclone moved eastward in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nRoughly southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on August 7. It moved along the coast and dissipated south of the entrance to the Gulf of California on August 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nOn September 6, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It moved along the coast, and by September 8 it was west of Manzanillo. It entered the Gulf of California on September 10, and it made landfall or dissipated the next day. The lowest reported pressure was 29.15\u00a0inHg (98.7\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe tropical cyclone caused much damage and destruction. The cyclone drove huge waves ashore along the coast, and destroyed rail lines linking Mexico City with the Pacific coast. Some ships were also missing and presumed sunk. Shipping was badly damaged. Some of the ships initially reported sunk were later accounted for. The worst hit areas were Manzanillo and Salina Cruz. Salina Cruz was reduced to ruins. A sudden plunge in the barometer provided enough warning for emergency evacuations in those cities, which were credited with keeping the death toll below that which was initially reported. In Mazatl\u00e1n, one person was killed by being swept over the sea wall. Acambaro, Guanajuanto was flooded. In the aftermath, displaced refugees attempted to cross the border and enter Nogales, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nA \"tropical hurricane\" formed well southwest of Mexico on September 7, dissipating on September 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Cyclone Nine\nA tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 11. It moved northwest and was last observed on September 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nIn the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone was detected on September 25. It moved along the coast and was last seen on September 30. The lowest reported pressure was 29\u00a0inHg (98\u00a0kPa); a ship reported a maximum windspeed of 125 miles per hour (201\u00a0km/h; 109\u00a0kn).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049141-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eleven\nA tropical depression existed south of Acapulco on October 19 and 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season\nIn 1927, there were 27\u00a0tropical cyclones observed in the western Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the 180th meridian. Many of these storms affected the Philippines, China, and Japan, collectively leaving 15,952\u00a0fatalities. The strongest storm of the year also had the lowest barometric pressure recorded in a tropical cyclone worldwide at the time. On August\u00a018, the Dutch steamship Sapoeroea recorded a barometric pressure of 886.7\u00a0millibar (26.185\u00a0inches of mercury) about 740\u00a0kilometres (460\u00a0miles) east of Luzon. This typhoon later struck near Hong Kong, where it halted transportation, wrecked buildings, and killed 15\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season\nThe first storm of the year originated near the Caroline Islands on February\u00a012, which capsized the freighter Elkton and caused the loss of its crew of 36\u00a0people. Storms were observed in each subsequent month of the year. In May, a typhoon wrecked the passenger ferry SS Negros near the Philippine province of Romblon, killing 108\u00a0people. A typhoon in July killed around 10,000\u00a0people in China, mostly related to mountain flooding near Zhangzhou, leaving around 100,000\u00a0people homeless. A month later, another landfalling typhoon in China killed about 5,000\u00a0people and damaged nearly 20,000\u00a0houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season\nIn September, an intense typhoon moved through Japan around the same time that an undersea earthquake affected the region; the concurrent disasters killed about 600\u00a0people, after a 3\u00a0metre (10\u00a0foot) tsunami washed away boats and houses along the coast. Another Chinese typhoon in September killed 5,000\u00a0people. The final storm of the year dissipated on December\u00a019 to the west of the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) tracked 21\u00a0tropical systems during the year, then referred as \"depressions\". Of these storms, 19 were estimated to have attained typhoon status, which has maximum sustained winds of at least 119\u00a0km/h (74\u00a0mph). The HKO distributed storm warnings to 86\u00a0weather stations or officials, including by telephone for the first time. During the year, 11\u00a0tropical cyclones passed near the Philippines, of which seven crossed land; four of these were typhoons. The fewer than average storms in the archipelago resulted in lower than average rainfall in western Luzon. The Philippines government insurance fund claimed \u20b116,149.25 in damages, mostly related to a radio station that was destroyed in Baler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, February\u2013June\nThe first tropical cyclone observed in 1927 was noted on February\u00a012 southeast of Yap in the Caroline Islands. It moved west-northwestward, passing near Ngulu Atoll on February\u00a014. The storm was last observed on February\u00a016 after recurving to the northeast. Yap recorded a barometric pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.11\u00a0inHg), suggesting that the storm was a typhoon. On February\u00a015, the freighter Elkton sent a distress signal amid the storm about 870\u00a0km (540\u00a0mi) northwest of Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, February\u2013June\nBy the time the S.S. Liberator arrived the next day, it only observed a 520\u00a0km2 (200\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) oil patch; this suggested that the ship, its crew of 36\u00a0people, and the $1\u00a0million worth of sugar aboard, had capsized. The United States Navy deployed four destroyers from Manila, but was unable to find the wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, February\u2013June\nA short-lived tropical cyclone was first observed on March\u00a019, east of Mindanao in the Philippines. The system progressed northwestward through the Eastern Visayas, dissipating on March\u00a020 over Masbate. On April\u00a01, a tropical storm formed southwest of Taiwan, and progressed northeastward, passing between the island and the northern Philippines; the storm was last noted on April\u00a04 south of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, February\u2013June\nAs early as May\u00a022, a tropical cyclone existed east of the Philippine island of Samar. Tracking west-northwestward, the storm was at typhoon intensity when it struck eastern Luzon on May\u00a026 near Baler, where a pressure of 994\u00a0mbar (29.35\u00a0inHg) was recorded. The center became disrupted while traversing the island, emerging into the South China Sea near Dagupan. It slowed to a northwest drift, dissipating on June\u00a01 southeast of China. On May\u00a028, the passenger ferry SS Negros foundered near Romblon during the typhoon, with the loss of 108 of the 178\u00a0people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, February\u2013June\nAnother storm appeared east of the Philippines on May\u00a026, located south of Yap. Initially, the system moved west-northwestward, passing over Palau, where 80% of houses were destroyed; damage was estimated at \u00a5400,000. The storm turned to the north-northwest, then later curved back to the west-northwest, reaching the Balintang Channel north of Luzon on June\u00a02. That day, the town of Basco, Batanes in the waterway recorded a pressure of 973\u00a0mbar (28.73\u00a0inHg). On June\u00a03, the storm crossed over Taiwan and recurved to the northeast. It was last noted on June\u00a06 just south of the Japanese island of Kyushu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, July\nA tropical cyclone was first noted on July\u00a011 east of Luzon. It moved generally to the west-northwest for a few days before curving to the northwest. On July\u00a015, the steamer  Tjikandi encountered the typhoon, estimating winds of 160\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph); two quartermasters were washed overboard, and the railing and hatches were wrecked. On July\u00a017, the typhoon struck southeastern Taiwan and moved across the southern portion of the island, where Hengchun recorded a barometric pressure of 978\u00a0mbar (28.89\u00a0inHg). Crossing the Taiwan Strait, the storm entered southeastern China near Xiamen on July\u00a017, and dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, July\nOn July\u00a020, a tropical cyclone developed east of Luzon and proceeded to the west-northwest. Three days later, the storm struck Isabela province in eastern Luzon. It moved northwestward once in the South China Sea, passing near Pratas Island. On July\u00a025, the SS President Madison encountered the storm near the coast of China, reporting hurricane force winds and a minimum pressure of 975\u00a0mbar (28.80\u00a0inHg). That day, the typhoon moved ashore near Hong Kong, where winds reached 116\u00a0km/h (72\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0008-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, July\nAlso near Hong Kong, a Chinese junk sank, killing 191\u00a0people, while passengers were rescued by the steamer Wing On. The storm curved to the southwest over land, dissipating on July\u00a027. Flooding along the Jiulong River killed 10,000\u00a0people by drowning, mostly in mountainous areas near Zhangzhou. The floods left another 100,000\u00a0people homeless, and caused $2\u00a0million in damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, August\nThe August issue of the Monthly Weather Review journal noted a small typhoon west of the Ryukyu Islands from August\u00a02\u20134, moving northward and \"of no great importance.\" A tropical cyclone was first reported on August\u00a06 east of Luzon and north of Yap. It moved to the northwest, turned northeastward, and curved back to the northwest through the southern Ryukyu Islands. As it approached the eastern coast of China, the typhoon turned more to the north, and later crossed the Korean peninsula; it was last reported on August\u00a010 off the east coast of the peninsula. Another storm originated north of Yap on August\u00a011, and moved generally to the northwest. On August\u00a016, the typhoon struck southeastern Taiwan and crossed the island. The storm proceeded westward, crossed the Taiwan Strait, and moved ashore southeastern China, dissipating on August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, August\nOn August\u00a013, a tropical cyclone was observed south of Guam. It moved west-northwestward and attained a great intensity. On August\u00a018, the Dutch steamship Sapoeroea recorded a barometric pressure of 886.7\u00a0mbar (26.185\u00a0inHg) about 740\u00a0km (460\u00a0mi) east of Luzon. This was the lowest pressure recorded in a tropical cyclone at the time, until a Hurricane hunters plane released a dropsonde into Typhoon Ida in 1958 and recorded a pressure of 877\u00a0mbar (25.91\u00a0inHg). Early on August\u00a019, the typhoon passed near Aparri in northern Luzon, which recorded a pressure of 969\u00a0mbar (28.60\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0010-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, August\nThe storm's strong winds affected Cagayan, Mountain, Ilocos Norte, and Ilocos Sur provinces. Progressing into the South China Sea, the typhoon approached within 16\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) of Pratas Island on August\u00a020, where Force 11 winds were recorded. Later that day, the storm passed about 95\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) south of Hong Kong, where wind gusts reached 187\u00a0km/h (116\u00a0mph). In Cheung Sha Wan, the typhoon wrecked 120\u00a0buildings, and the entire shanty town in Kowloon Tong was ruined. Ferry and tram service was halted, and a bus was overturned on Salisbury Road. Throughout Hong Kong, 11\u00a0boats were wrecked, 15\u00a0people were killed, and another 22\u00a0others were injured. Continuing across southern China, the storm was last observed on August\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, August\nAs early as August\u00a019, a tropical cyclone was near and south of Guam. Its track curved from the west-northwest to the north, drifting at times west of the Marianas Islands. The typhoon turned to the northwest, and was nearing the Ryukyu Islands on August\u00a027. Turning westward and later to the west-southwest, the storm moved across Taiwan moved into the South China Sea. The typhoon moved ashore southern China in Guangdong on or after August\u00a030 to the west of Hong Kong. In the province, the typhoon and its accompanying waves killed 5,000\u00a0people. More than 20,000\u00a0homes were damaged, and around 400\u00a0boats were wrecked, estimated at US$1\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, August\nThe final August storm also originated near Guam on August\u00a025. It moved to the northwest and intensified into a typhoon, later turning northeast and remaining south of Japan. The storm was last noted on September\u00a02 to the east of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, September\nA typhoon was first observed on September\u00a09 northeast of the Philippines. Passing Guam two days later, its northward track shifted to the northeast toward Japan. The typhoon struck Kyushu on September\u00a013, described in the Monthly Weather Review as the \"most severe felt there in recent years.\" Around the same time, an underwater earthquake affected the region, which produced a 3.0\u00a0m (10\u00a0ft) tsunami that washed away buildings along the coast and carried boats two miles inland. Newspapers reported nearly 600\u00a0fatalities during the typhoon and earthquake. River flooding in \u014cmura inundated 5,000\u00a0houses, leaving 15,000\u00a0people homeless. The storm ruined rice fields, causing prices to increase. Across Kyushu, the typhoon flooded or wrecked the roofs of thousands of homes. The typhoon moved through southern Japan and was last noted on September\u00a015 nearing the Kuril Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, September\nA typhoon approached eastern Luzon on September\u00a016, and moved across the island on the next day. In the municipality of Baler on the east coast, a minimum pressure of 969\u00a0mbar (28.63\u00a0inHg) was recorded. The typhoon's eye passed over and nearly destroyed the town. A tornado spawned by the typhoon hit Metro Manila. The typhoon progressed westward into the South China Sea, later curving to the northwest and entering the Gulf of Tonkin near the island of Hainan. After the storm, the Philippine government provided aid to residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, September\nOn September\u00a020, a tropical cyclone was observed south off Guam, which proceeded northward through the Northern Marianas Islands. It turned to the northwest, but curved to the northeast by September\u00a022. Passing south of Japan, the storm was last observed two days later. Another storm was observed on September\u00a023 to the south of the Ryukyu Islands. It moved to the northeast at first before executing a loop in its track, passing through the Ryukyu Islands. The storm progressed to the northeast, remaining south of Japan, and was last noted on September\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0015-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, September\nThe final storm of the month was first observed on September\u00a029 near Guam. Moving generally to the northwest at first, it turned to the northeast on September\u00a030 and was last observed two days later to the southeast of Japan. While near the Bonin Islands, a station recorded a minimum pressure of 989\u00a0mbar (29.23\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, September\nOn September\u00a026, a typhoon struck China, killing about 5,000\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, October\u2013December\nA typhoon was first observed southwest of Guam on October\u00a01, which progressed steadily westward. On October\u00a04, the storm crossed the Philippines, entering from Borongan in Eastern Samar to Capiz and into the South China Sea. Heavy damage occurred along the path, and several boats were wrecked in Capiz, resulting in several fatalities. The island of Mindoro lost communications with Manila during the storm. Shifting to the west-northwest, the storm moved ashore eastern Vietnam on October\u00a08 near Danang. Another typhoon followed a similar path, originating near Guam on October\u00a04 and progressing westward. Five days later, the storm struck the Philippine province of Camarines Norte, causing damage as it moved westward through Luzon. Moving across the South China Sea, the storm struck the east coast of what was then Indochina on October\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, October\u2013December\nA typhoon was observed on October\u00a013 east of Guam, which moved generally northwestward for three days; then, it recurved to the northeast, and was last reported on October\u00a018. Another typhoon originated southeast of Guam on October\u00a019. It moved generally westward toward the Philippines before curving more to the north on October\u00a024. The track shifted to the northeast, and the typhoon passed between Japan and the Bonin Islands. It was last observed on October\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, October\u2013December\nOn November\u00a017, a typhoon originated west of Guam, which moved slowly to the west or west-northwest. It approached the eastern Philippines but remained east of the island group. On November\u00a022, the typhoon curved to the northeast, remaining south of Japan. Another storm appeared on November\u00a022 to the northwest of the previous storm, just to the northeast of Samar. It moved northwestward at first, but recurved to the northeast away from Luzon, and was last reported on November\u00a024. On that same day, a typhoon was observed southeast of Guam and proceeded westward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0019-0001", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, October\u2013December\nThe storm passed near Yap on November\u00a025 and later turned to the north. Two days later, a passing United States Navy ship encountered the storm. On November\u00a029, a storm passed near the Bonin Islands, but it was uncertain whether it was the first typhoon of the month near the Philippines or the storm that affected Yap. This storm was last observed on November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049142-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, October\u2013December\nA storm appeared west of Yap on December\u00a03. Moving to the west-northwest, it crossed through the Visayas and Mindoro islands in the central Philippines. In the South China Sea, the storm trekked to the west-southwest and was last noted on December\u00a09. The final system of the season originated on December\u00a018 southeast of Zamboanga in the southern Philippines. It moved to the northwest and a day later dissipated in the Sulu Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049143-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1927 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049144-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1927 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 28th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 17 April 1927 and stretched 270\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Georges Ronsse from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049145-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1927 Paris\u2013Tours was the 22nd edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 1 May 1927. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Heiri Suter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049146-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1927 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Lou Young, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20134 record, shut out five of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 167 to 78. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049147-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1927 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1927 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049148-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1927 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 12th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 8 teams competed in the league, with Sport Progreso as defending champion. Alianza Lima won its third Primera Divisi\u00f3n title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049148-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1926, Structural changes\nFor the 1927 season, 8 teams played in the league, a 3-team reduction from the previous season. No relegation took place in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049148-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1926, Promotion and relegation\nJorge Chavez No. 1, Teniente Ruiz, Nacional, Jorge Washington and Sport Jose Galvez were relegated. They were replaced by Ciclista Lima and Asociaci\u00f3n Alianza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1927 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049149-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1927 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049150-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049151-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1927 saw Republican nominee Harry Arista Mackey defeat former Republican mayor J. Hampton Moore, who was running on the Citizens'  party line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven of its ten opponents, suffered it sole loss to Stanford by a 7\u20136 score in the 1928 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 285 to 27. The team played its eight home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh. Pitt sports fans were treated to a superb 1927-28 athletic program as four Panther teams finished their seasons undefeated - football, basketball, track and swimming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAt the annual postseason football banquet, the lettermen voted Gilbert \"Gibby\" Welch captain for the 1927 season by a 10\u20139 margin over Andrew Cutler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWilliam McKee, a junior in the School of Business Administration was appointed varsity football manager for the 1927 team by Karl E. Davis, Graduate Manager of Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAlfred Hamilton, \"Father of Pitt stadium\" and alumnus, who was prominent in all Pitt activities, especially sports, died on March 28, 1927. The Pittsburgh Press lamented his passing: \"Pittsburgh lost one of its most prominent and best known sportsmen when A. R. Hamilton passed away this morning. He was especially interested in college athletics, having been an alumnus, trustee and member of the Athletic Council of the University of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nIn fact many years ago, when Pitt, then the Western University of Pennsylvania, was struggling to gain an athletic foothold, it was Mr. Hamilton's influence and financial aid that smoothed the pathway. He was a great lover of football and never missed a game which the Panthers played. He was a prime mover in the erection of the Pitt stadium and served on the stadium committee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nE. F. Blakeslee was named Athletic Director and former Pitt player Harold Williams was named Assistant Athletic Director by Chancellor John G. Bowman on March 28, 1927. \"Dr. Bowman's plan, it is said, is to have the new men work in conjunction with the office of Graduate Manager K. E. Davis, and the new regime will give Pitt an organization akin to those in vogue in the Western conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe athletic department sold 1927 football season ticket booklets to alumni, bondholders, faculty members and student family members for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCharley Bowser, who coached Grove City to a 7\u20130 record in 1926, joined Jock Sutherland's staff as an assistant coach to replace Guy Williamson. Williamson resigned to devote more time to his private business. Coach Sutherland completed his staff by hiring two more former Panthers, Roscoe \"Skip\" Gougler and Zoner Wissinger, to assist with the freshmen team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoaches Sutherland, Bowser and Stevenson welcomed more than 60 eager lads to spring practice, held from March 28 to April 23. Drills were run late in the afternoon to not interfere with classes. The emphasis was on fundamentals with scrimmages occurring in the final days of the schedule. The usually stoic coach Sutherland commented to The Pitt Weekly: \"I have never had a more aggressive and spirited bunch in training than this. I am more than satisfied that if the boys carry on like this next fall we'll all have reason to be proud of them at the end of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nForty aspirants boarded the train to Windber, Pennsylvania on September 4 for a 14-day preseason training session at Camp Hamilton. \"The fresh mountain air, the excellent food served up by the famous Alex Williams, and the complete athletic equipment of the camp all provided a real football atmosphere which aided the coaches in conditioning the fellows. Two snappy scrimmages, three hearty meals, one long restful sleep, and a rules quiz constituted the daily routine of the huskies.\" The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette noted: \"The camp this year has been one of the most successful ever held. Coach Sutherland has his men in fine physical condition and intensive work has put the squad in an advanced stage of training.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nThe Panthers opened the season against Thiel College from Greenville, PA. The teams last met in 1900 and 1901 when Pitt was the Western University of Pennsylvania. Pitt led the series 2-0 and had out-scored Thiel 64-0. Former Pitt quarterback, Tom Holleran, was in his fifth year at the helm of the Thiel eleven and led the team to a 3-6 record in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nThe Pitt Weekly boasted: \"Making Thiel's gridiron team look like a fly in the palm of the stadium saucer the Golden Jerseyed edition of Pitt football rang up its opening victory of the season last Saturday at the stadium when it walloped Tommy Holleran's warriors by the decisive score of 48-0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nPitt dominated offensively and defensively. Fullback Allan \"Dick\" Booth led the scoring with 3 touchdowns followed by captain Gilbert \"Gibby\" Welch with 2. James Hagan and Tom Parkinson each added one. Booth was successful on 4 of 5 placements and Charles Edwards drop-kicked both his attempts through the uprights to close out the scoring. Pitt amassed 407 rushing yards and another 100 yards through the air on 6 pass completions. Thiel registered a first down after two offensive plays but the Pitt defense stiffened and did not surrender another. Thiel finished the season with a 1-7-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nCoach Sutherland was not pleased: \"The play of the Panthers yesterday against Thiel was just fair...I am rather disappointed in the performance of some of my men... The offense functioned fairly well. The defensive work was rather disappointing, however, and I shall stress that phase of the game in practice this week. I thought I had given my men sufficient work on the fundamentals, but I was dissatisfied with the blocking yesterday. The interference was ragged most of the time...I am confident that I shall have just a good football team, a team that will play a steady ordinary brand of football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Thiel was Felix Demoise (left end), William Kern (left tackle), John Roberts (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), Alex Fox (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), Jame Hagan (right halfback) and Dick Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Charles Edwards,Walter Hoban, Tom Parkinson, Mike Getto, Richard Goldberg, Ray Montgomery, Andrew Salata, Philip Sargeant, Lester Cohen,Philip Goldberg, Chester Doverspike, Edward Seifert, Frank Shaw, Edward Sherako and Dwight Fyock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe Grove City eleven won the Tri-State district Class-B college championship in 1925 and 1926 under the tutelage of now Pitt assistant coach Charley Bowser. The Grovers hired Charlie Berry as coach, 1924 All-American end, who played for coach Jock Sutherland at Lafayette. Pitt had a commanding lead in the series at 7\u22122\u22121, with Grove City only scoring 7 points total in the past 8 meetings. This would be the final time that Pitt and Grove City would meet on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe Sunday Sun-Telegraph reported: \"Under a torturing sun that robbed the atmosphere of anything suggesting football weather, the Pitt Panthers overwhelmed Grove City at the Pitt Stadium yesterday afternoon by the score of 33 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nSutherland started the same linemen as the Thiel game but used Charles Edwards at quarterback, Walter Hoban at halfback and Tom Parkinson at fullback. By the time the gun sounded to end the game a total of twenty-five Panthers saw action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe first quarter was scoreless but Pitt had possession on the Grove City 8\u2212yard line to begin the second period. On second down Hoban went over from the six and Edwards drop-kicked the point after. The Pitt defense forced a punt and Pitt marched steadily down the field to the 4-yard line with James Hagan and Hoban doing the bulk of the ball-carrying. \"Hagan rounded right end for the marker.\" Edwards missed the drop-kick and Pitt led 13 to 0. Pitt regained possession on the Grovers 42-yard line and \"Booth worked loose at left guard and tore off 20 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0017-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nOn the next play Booth plunged at the center of the line, shook loose a half dozen tacklers and plunged a full five yards over the last man for a touchdown.\" Booth was unsuccessful on the point after and the halftime score stood at 19 to 0. Early in the third quarter Grove City had possession on the Pitt 27-yard line. Pitt end Albert Guarino intercepted a third down pass to thwart the Grovers drive. Pitt then proceeded to advance the ball the length of the field with sophomore fullback Parkinson toting it the last few yards for the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0017-0002", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nEdwards nailed the drop-kick and Pitt led 26 to 0 at the end of three quarters. For the final tally, Parkinson scored with a \"head-first dive over the Crimson's left guard.\" Edwards tacked on the extra point and Pitt won 33 to 0. Grove City finished their season with a 5-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Grove City\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Grove City was Felix Demoise (left end), William Kern (left tackle), John Roberts (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), Alex Fox (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Walter Hoban (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Allan Booth, Mike Getto, Richard Goldberg, Ray Montgomery, Andrew Salata, Philip Sargeant,  Lester Cohen, Philip Goldberg, Paul Fisher, Chester Doverspike, Edward Seifert, Frank Shaw, Edward Sherako and Dwight Fyock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt Weekly announced: \"A fast and determined Mountaineer eleven invades the Panther's stadium lair Saturday afternoon to furnish it with its first major portion of football meat of the season.\" Ira Rogers' Mountaineers were 1-0-1 on the season, having beaten West Virginia Wesleyan and tying former Pitt star Pat Herron's Washington & Lee Generals. \"Rogers was not satisfied with the showing of his men and promises to have them at top form for the contest Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Post-Gazette spoke with coach Sutherland: \"My team has been hailed far and wide, and this first hard test will either prove that Pitt merits the favorable comment it has received or it will convince the 'too-enthusiastic' that football games are decided on the field and not on paper.\" Pitt led the series 14-7-1 with West Virginia and out scored the Mountaineers 352 to 146 in the twenty-two games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nExcitement reigned on game day as four trains arrived from Morgantown with 1,500 Mountaineer fans and the West Virginia 62-member marching band. In addition two scoreboards were erected to keep the spectators up-to-date on the fourth game of the World Series between the Yankees and Pirates being played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe game day program cost $.25 and had a colorful art deco cover illustrated by John G. Carr, a former Pitt and Carnegie Tech student. (see photo)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Sunday Sun-Telegraph gushed: \"Making the sad mistake of invading Pittsburgh yesterday without taking the precaution to be supported by a company of Marines, the West Virginia University football team took the worst punch on its gridironistic chin that it has suffered in 20 years, being trampled under the ripping claws of Jock Sutherland's Golden Panthers to the merry tune of 40-0. Any football team that can beat West Virginia 40-0 is some team. Well, make no mistake \u2013 this Pitt team of 1927 is some team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nIn the opening period the Pitt offense advanced the ball to the Mountaineers 9-yard line. On fourth down Charles Edwards attempted field goal was low and West Virginia gained possession on their 3-yard line. They punted out of danger and Pitt had possession on the Mountaineer 43-yard line. Four plays moved the ball to the West Virginia 27-yard line as time ran out in the first quarter. Pitt opened the second stanza with two pass plays that moved the ball to the 11-yard line. Allan Booth replaced an injured Tom Parkinson and ran the ball to the 4-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0024-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nGilbert \u201cGibby\u201d Welch gained a first down and \"Booth crashed through center for a touchdown. Welch held the ball and Booth was successful in his try for extra point.\" Pitt 7; West Virginia 0. The 20,000 spectators were then treated to the play of the season. On the kick-off \"Gibby caught the ball well back of his own goal line and twisting and dodging with the speed and grace of a Grange, raced through the entire West Virginia team for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0024-0002", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nIt was the greatest run in the history of the stadium, one of the greatest in the records of football.\" Booth missed the placement. Pitt 13; West Virginia 0. The third Pitt touchdown of the first half was scored by Walter Hoban on a two yard pass play from Welch. Booth converted the point and Pitt led 20 to 0 at halftime. Pitt added 3 touchdowns and one extra point in the second half. \"By the middle of the third period there was not a single sub on the Pitt bench, and Coach Sutherland was   hunting extra uniforms for the cheer leaders and pep boys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt totaled 29 first downs to 5 for the Mountaineers. West Virginia completed 3 of 6 passes and the Panthers were good on 6 of 10, one for a touchdown. Gibby Welch ran for 176 yards which was 10 yards more than the entire West Virginia team. West Virginia finished the season with a 2-4-3 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Felix Demoise (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Joe Donchess, Allan Booth, Richard Goldberg, Walter Hoban, Andrew Salata, Ray Montgomery, Paul Fisher, Philip Sargeant, Dwight Fyock, Frank Shaw, Mike Getto, Felix Wilps, Chester Doverspike and Lester Cohen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nThe Panthers only road game of the season was to Des Moines, Iowa to take on the Drake Bulldogs coached by Ossie Solem. The game is \u201csignificant in football chronicles because Pitt was the first eastern team to play a local team at Des Moines.\u201dThe Bulldogs were 0-1 on the season having lost at Navy 35 to 6. Three times Drake had the ball inside the Middies 10-yard line and fumbled it away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nAt practice Wednesday leading up to the Pitt game, Drake's team captain, Bill Cook, was banished from the team after a verbal altercation with coach Solem. Mr. Cook relented and rejoined the team on Friday. The Des Moines Register reported his statement: \"Misunderstandings are bound to occur. I think too much of my coach and school to permit anything to come between us. Therefore, I have visited my coach and tomorrow when the Drake team takes the field I'll be there ready to give coach Solem and Drake University my very best efforts if I am called upon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nThe Panthers departed Pittsburgh Wednesday night and arrived in Chicago Thursday morning for breakfast, a walk along Lake Michigan and practice on the University of Chicago's Stagg Field. They reboarded the train and arrived in Des Moines Friday morning. Coach Sutherland led the team through a practice on Drake Field Friday afternoon. Jock expects Drake to be better than they showed at Navy and he is not sure his team is actually 40 points better than West Virginia, so \"he is preparing for a battle at Des Moines, whether he gets it or not.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nThe Des Moines Register noted: \"The showing of the Drake Bulldogs against Pittsburgh University's great football team at the Drake stadium yesterday was remarkable. The score was 32 to 0. Drake did not win. They call this dashing, smashing, crashing, hashing gang of visiting athletes the Golden Panthers. Indeed, they are eighteen carat specimens. Smart, fast, conditioned and well coached, it was perhaps the most highly polished eleven that ever played on a Drake gridiron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0031-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nPitt fullback Allan Booth starred in the first quarter. Five minutes into the game the Pitt offense had advanced the ball from their 46-yard line to the Drake 5-yard line and \"Booth slipped through center for the touchdown.\" He converted the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0. Drake kicked off and Pitt had first down on their 21-yard line. \"Booth came through his right tackle, reversed his field, staved off two tacklers with a stiff arm and, with a perfect interference formed about him, raced seventy-nine yards for his second touchdown. He again converted from placement.\" Drake possessed the ball deep in Pitt territory twice in the second quarter but lost the ball both times on downs and did not threaten the Pitt goal again. Pitt led at the half 14 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0032-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nIn the third period \"Booth ripped through center, stiff-armed two tacklers and dashed thirty-eight yards to Drake's 2-yard line. Welch plunged through left tackle for Pitt's third score. The attempted conversion was not good. The final period opened with a spectacular forty-two yard touchdown pass from Welch to Albert Guarino. Again the conversion failed.\" Pitt led 26 to 0. Tom Parkinson replaced an injured Booth and scored on a two-yard rush after another sustained drive to bring the final tally to 32 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0033-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nThe statistics matched the lopsided score as the Panthers out gained the Bulldogs on the ground 363 yards to 125 yards. In the air Pitt also had the edge 50 yards to 30 yards. Drake earned 5 first downs to the Panthers 14. Drake finished the season with a 3-6 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0034-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Drake\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Drake was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Tom Parkinson, Ray Montgomery, Toby Uansa, Mike Getto, Richard Goldberg, Andrew Salata, Paul Fisher, Felix Demoise and Chester Doverspike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0035-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nSince Carnegie Tech won three of the past four games versus the Panthers and defeated Notre Dame last season, the city championship took on increased significance in the Panther schedule. Pitt led the series 10-3 but \"anytime you put 11 Techites and 11 Pittites on the same gridiron-it's a battle royal.\" Sixth year coach Walter Steffen's team was 3-1 for the season, having lost to Washington & Jefferson 20 to 6 in their last outing. Future All-American Howard Harpster was the quarterback and captain Purl Anderson anchored the line for the Tartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0036-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nSince Pitt fullback Allan Booth was injured in the Drake game, Tom Parkinson was the only new face in the Pitt starting lineup. Jock Sutherland was cautious: \"Naturally, I hope for a victory, but I anticipate no walkover.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0037-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe city championship bragging rights were being contested in three matches. The Tech versus Pitt cross country meet and freshmen football game both preceded the varsity game. \"The Golden trimmed Pitt band, the plaid Kiltie clan, the victory-thirsty Pitt students, the loyal Skibos, the Pitt and Tech cheerleaders will all combine in a pre-planned sideline color and cheering demonstration that promises to surpass those of any of the 13 Pitt-Tech games of the past.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0038-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Post-Gazette reported: \"The football classic at Pitt stadium this afternoon will be broadcast by Westinghouse radio station KDKA, as a part of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette sporting service. The kick-off is scheduled to take place at 2:30 o'clock. Preceding this event the announcer of KDKA will give the lineup of the two teams and tell of incidents that lead up to the start of the game, followed  by a description of each play. So, tune in to KDKA if you find it impossible to attend the game and you will receive a mental picture of the classic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0039-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt Weekly recapped: \"The Golden Panthers with 58,000 people looking on made Carnegie Tech's greatest dread become a reality last Saturday afternoon in the stadium as they outfought the Tartans for a 23 to 7 score and regained the city championship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0040-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe first quarter was scoreless as Tech advanced the ball to the Pitt 21-yard line but Harpster missed a drop-kick field goal. Late in the second period Pitt punted to the Tartans and the ball caromed off Cyril Letzelter and Joe Donchess fell on it for the Panthers at the Tech 5-yard line. On fourth down \"there was a terrific pileup at center as Welch struck and the referee dove into the mass. When he got to the bottom he found the ball over the line for a touchdown as the Pitt stands went wild.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0040-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nBooth's placement kick was perfect and Pitt led 7 to 0. After the kick-off the Panthers defense held the Tartans and forced a punt. The Pitt offense utilized the passing game as Welch completed a 35 yard pass play to Albert Guarino to the Tech 30-yard line. A 14 yard pass play to Booth made it first down on the sixteen. Six running plays moved the ball to the 1-yard line. \"Welch struck left tackle for the touchdown. Booth again kicked a perfect placement for the extra point.\" Pitt led 14 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0040-0002", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nIn the third quarter James Hagan's punt was blocked and Tech tackle Robert Schmidt recovered on the Pitt 14-yard line. Glen Moorhead rounded left end for a first down on the 3-yard line. Moorhead took it to the two through right guard. \"Letzelter plunged over for a touchdown at left guard\" and he added the point after to make it 14 to 7 at the end of three quarters. The Pitt offense started the fourth stanza with the ball on their own 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0040-0003", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nWith Welch and Paul Fisher gaining huge chunks of yardage, the Panthers advanced to a first down on the Tartans 2-yard line and Tech needed a time out. On first down Hagan lost three yards. On second down Tom Parkinson gained three yards. On third down \"Parkinson struck right guard for the touchdown.\" Booth missed the placement, but Pitt led 20 to 7. The Panthers threatened to score again as they drove from their 35-yard line through the Tartan defense to the Tech 10-yard line. The Tech defense held and Booth settled for a perfect 17-yard field goal to end the scoring. Pitt 23 to Tech 7. Carnegie Tech finished the season with a 5-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0041-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the city championship was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center),John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Paul Fisher, Ray Montgomery, Allan Booth, Mike Getto, Richard Goldberg, Felix Demoise, Andrew Salata, Walter Hoban, Toby Uansa, Philip Sargeant, Dwight Fyock, Chester Doverspike and Felix Wilps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0042-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nAllegheny, which narrowly lost to the Panthers in 1926, \"will trot into the stadium greatly under-rated and still thirsty for a real victory.\" Second year coach Melvin Merritt's Methodist's were 0-3-1 on the season. Allegheny beat Pitt in 1901 and 1902 but since then the series has been all Panthers as they have won four straight and out scored the boys from Meadville 171-14. \"Coach Merritt is confident that this team will shake the jinx that has persisted ever since the second half of the Dartmouth game, and that the Panthers will find a victory no easy matter.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0043-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pittsburgh Post-Gazette noted: \"The game with Allegheny provides a breathing spell between the trying first half of the Pitt schedule and the much more difficult second half.\" Charles Edwards, William Kern, Walter Hoban, Paul Fisher and James Hagan were all injured to some degree in the Tech game and were questionable for action against Allegheny. Coach Sutherland hoped to make liberal use of his reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0044-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nHavey Boyle of The Sunday Sun-Telegraph put it simply: \"The second, third and fourth-string players on the Pitt varsity football team trampled Allegheny, 52 to 0, yesterday afternoon at the Pitt Stadium before a crowd of 8,000 persons.\" \"It wasn't easy for the Golden Panthers, with five or six regulars on the bench at the start of the game, it was a cinch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0045-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nPitt scored five touchdowns and two extra points in the first quarter, then tacked on two touchdowns and another point after in the second stanza to register a halftime score of 45 to 0. The Methodists fared much better in the second half holding the Panther fourth string to one touchdown and conversion. An odd play occurred in the second quarter. After Toby Uansa scored his touchdown, in lieu of kicking, the Panthers decided to run the ball for the extra point. \"(Felix ) Welps was given the chance and he was successful much to the amazement of the Allegheny players and spectators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0046-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Allegheny was Felix Demoise (left end), Mike Getto (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Richard Goldberg (center), Ray Montgomery (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Philip Sargeant (right end), Andrew Salata (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), Toby Uansa (right halfback) and Dwight Fyock (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Arthur Corson, Chester Doverspike, Felix Wilps, Edward Seifert, Ted Helsing, Frank Shaw, Philip Goldberg, Lester Cohen, Reginald Bowen, Edward Sherako, Lester Zeedick, Louis Marohnic, Frank Mahoney and Ted Meier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0047-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Andy Kerr and his W. & J. Presidents were undefeated at 6-0 on the season and led by two All-Americans \u2013 tackle Jap Douds and  fullback Bill Amos. \"Year after year, W. & J. has come to Pitt Stadium favored to win, and on just as many occasions a weaker Pitt team has risen to heights of power and turned back the touted Presidents.\" From 1890 through 1914 Wash.-Jeff. dominated this series with an 11-4 lead. Beginning in 1915 Pitt reversed the trend by winning 9 of the next 12 games to even the series at 13-13-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0048-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nMost of the injured Panthers were back in the starting lineup but both quarterbacks Charles Edwards and Paul Fisher were unable to play. Tom Parkinson and Andrew Salata were able replacements. The rain and snow forecasted may cause a \"sea of mud\" and slow the action considerably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0049-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nMax E. Hannum reported: \"For the second consecutive season, Pitt and W. & J. could come to no decision in their annual gridiron battle, and as 50,000 spectators surrounded a soggy and rain-soaked field and the football world awaited with breathless interest the heralded meeting of the ancient rivals, with a possible championship at stake, Panther and President again battled to a scoreless tie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0050-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAllan Booth attempted three field goals - from 39 yards in the first quarter; from 40 yards in the second period; and from 34 yards in the final quarter. They all fell short. In the fourth quarter Pitt advanced the ball to the Presidents' 30-yard line. \"Gibby Welch squirming through left tackle, had traveled 12 yards when he was thrown heavily and dropped the ball, Gallagher recovering for Washington & Jefferson.\" Both defenses were superb. Jap Douds was lauded as the defensive star of the game for the Presidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0051-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Sutherland spoke with The Sunday Sun-Telegraph: \"I am very proud of the boys. On account of injuries, the Pitt team was undeniably weakened, but this handicap was offset to some extent by sheer grit and determination the players displayed. The line play should be recorded as the best that any Pitt eleven has shown in the gridiron history of the school. Playing conditions handicapped both teams, and I believe that had the field been dry, the result might have been different. I agree with W. & J. men that the Presidents have the best team and the greatest backfield of any team my eleven has faced this year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0052-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nAt halftime Dr. S. S. Baker, President of W. & J., presented a memorial tablet in honor of A. R. Hamilton to the University. The tablet was placed on the wall of the stadium and contained the following praise: \"The Athletic Council of Washington and Jefferson College presents this tablet to the University of Pittsburgh in memoriam of Alfred Reed Hamilton - Who gave unsparingly of time, thought and means to the support and maintenance of true athletic principles and practice and for this reason his memory lives in both institutions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0053-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Tom Parkinson (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). The only substitution for the Panthers during the game was Ray Montgomery replacing Alex Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0054-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThird year coach Ernest Bearg and the Nebraska eleven came east to engage in their second intersectional battle of the season. The Cornhuskers record stood at 4-1 with a loss by one point at Missouri their only misstep. The heavy Nebraska lineup featured three All-Americans: tackle Ray Randels, guard Danny McMullen and halfback Glenn Presnell. \"The last meeting of the teams was in 1921 at Forbes Field when the Westerners scored a 10 to 0 triumph over one of 'Pop' Warner's best elevens.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0055-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe Panthers hoped for a dry field to better utilize their passing game because the Cornhuskers had only given up 4 first downs on the ground. \"Dr. Sutherland, however, is frankly pessimistic for the first time this season. His pessimism should carry some weight, for he has not broken out with any lamentations previously this year. He has claimed right along that Nebraska would be as tough as any team on the schedule and with the game right upon us it would appear that the doctor knows what he has been talking about.\" With both starting quarterbacks still ailing Sutherland started the game with the same lineup used in the Washington & Jefferson game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0056-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nHarry G. Scott in his book \"Jock Sutherland \u2013 Architect of Men\" summarized this game: \"When Coach Ernest Bearg came to town with his big Nebraska Cornhuskers, the spectators were in for one of the most scintillating games ever played in Pittsburgh. Behind flawless interference, (Gibby) Welch took the opening kickoff and rushed ninety-seven yards down the field in his second superlative touchdown run of the season! Nebraska countered with a 51-yard drive to its goal line, spearheaded by the hard-running Glenn Presnell and Blue Howell and aided and abetted by a magnificent line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0056-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nBefore the half ended, (James) Hagan made the second score for Pitt on a dazzling 63-yard run from scrimmage. Then, on a pass from Hagan, Welch made his second long touchdown sprint of the game - seventy-one yards. The conversion was good as the two previous ones had been. Nebraska was able to put on only one more scoring march, and the victory went to the Panthers, 21-13.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0057-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nCoach Sutherland was pleased: \"The result of the Pitt-Nebraska game simply proves that a fighting team can always win, and is always dangerous. Our team fought hard and they swept Nebraska off their feet right at the start...Nebraska has a fine team, the best we have met this year... Both teams played hard clean football and both deserve a world of credit for the fine exhibition of football they put up. I have nothing but praise for the Nebraska players and for Coach Bearg.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0058-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nCoach Bearg was gracious: \"Pitt is the best team we have played since I have been at Nebraska and the only team able to score 21 points on us in four years. They played perfect football and would have beaten any team in the country yesterday... Pitt has a great football team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0059-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Nebraska was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle),Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Tom Parkinson (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Andrew Salata, Ray Montgomery, Toby Uansa, Mike Getto and Felix Demoise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0060-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFor the undefeated Pitt Panthers, a Thanksgiving Day victory would merit the championship of western Pennsylvania and the entire east, a claim to the national title and an invitation to the Rose Bowl. Tenth-year coach Hugo Bezdek and his Nittany Lion squad stood in the way. Penn State was 6-1-1 for the season, having lost to Bucknell early 13-7 and tying a strong NYU team 13-13. The team was led by halfback Johnny Roepke, a \"triple-threat\" man, who could kick, pass, or run with equal ability and was named to Walter Eckersall's All-America third team. \"The Lions are determined to make amends for the seven lean years they have experienced since they last defeated Pitt.\" \"The Nittany youths will be the underdogs tomorrow, but no underdog ever had a better chance to win an important game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0061-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Sutherland's quarterbacks (Charles Edwards and Paul Fisher) were both healthy which \"should add that smoothness to the Panther attack that seemed missing at times.\" Coach Sutherland was concerned that the team may be \"California Dreaming\" and not thinking about the game at hand. \"If they think too much about going to the Coast, the first thing they know, they'll take one on the button in this State game Thursday. After the state game is the time to think about taking the train for the West.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0062-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRegis M. Welsh of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported: \"On to California rides one of the greatest Pitt teams ever to grace a local gridiron. Back to Penn State limps another famed Nittany team, clawed even worse than before, to tell the natives the annual story of a sad Thanksgiving day. Into the annals of football goes one of the most daring and spectacular of all Pitt halfbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0062-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAll because yesterday, with an almost summer sun shining down on 60,000 holiday fans, the Pitt Panther of 1927, its nationwide supremacy challenged by what had been rumored as one of the best Penn State teams of the last 20 years, surpassed all but one of the previous conquests of the Nittany, functioned as it never did before during this season, and as a crowning glory to one of Pitt's greatest years, actually romped away with a 30 to 0 victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0063-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAfter a scoreless first quarter in which Allan Booth fell inches short on a 23-yard field goal attempt, Pitt took control of the game. James Hagan punted to the State on their 10-yard line. On second down State halfback John Miller tried a right end sweep and was tackled in  the end zone by William Kern for a safety. Pitt led 2-0. Pitt regained possession on their 44 yard line. Hagan gained 25 yards and Gibby Welch tacked on 23 yards and Pitt had first down on the Nittany 7-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0063-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nBooth ripped through the State line to the 3-yard line. Hagan followed with a plunge to the one-foot line. Booth scored the touchdown and added the extra point. The Panthers had the ball on the State 3-yard line as time expired in the half with Pitt ahead 9 to 0. In the third period Pitt blocked a State punt and gained possession on their 40-yard line. Seven running plays moved the ball to the two-yard line where Welch tore through the line in front of great blocking and scored the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0063-0002", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nBooth tacked on the point and Pitt led 16 to 0 at the end of three quarters. Early in the final stanza Roepke fumbled and Pitt recovered on their 39-yard line. The Panthers methodically advanced the ball to the State 3-yard line and Booth \"crashed over for an touchdown.\" His  placement was perfect and Pitt led 23 to 0. \"The final score came as an aftermath to a series of forward passes, double passes and triple passes.\" Hagan got the touchdown and Booth completed a perfect day of placements. Coach Sutherland used his bench players for the final minutes. Pitt 30 to Penn State 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0064-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panthers totally dominated as they gained 391 yards to 76 for State and earned 21 first downs to their 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0065-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). ;  Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Paul Fisher, Andrew Salata, Ray Montgomery, Felix Demoise, Dwight Fyock, Walter Hoban, Richard Goldberg, Chester Doverspike, Philip Sargeant and Edward Seifert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0066-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe day after the Penn State game Pitt received the following invitation: \"Stanford officially offers you an invitation to meet them in football on January 2, 1928, at Pasadena. Please advise as soon as possible and contract will follow.\" The Pitt athletic council answered: \"The University of Pittsburgh accepts your invitation to play the Leland Stanford University football team at the Tournament of Roses, January 2, 1928.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0067-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFourth-year Coach John B. \"Jock\" Sutherland led the Panthers to an undefeated season, Eastern Championship, and first Rose Bowl invitation for the University to play Stanford, coached by Sutherland's own coach and predecessor, Glenn Scobey \"Pop\" Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0068-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Alumni exhibition game\nOn December 10, \"a host of former Panther stars, determined that the 1927 aggregation shall not go unprepared to the coast to meet Stanford in the tournament of roses game on Jan. 2, have taken a most practical method of insuring it. They will offer their more or less aged bodies as a sacrifice to the conditioning process for Dr. Sutherland's current eleven, and the public is welcome to watch the business free of charge.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0069-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Alumni exhibition game\nMax Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported: \"For the second time this season, the Golden Panther was prevented from crossing another team's goal line. Andy Kerr's Presidents turned the trick the first time, and Charley Bowser's aggregation of old-timers duplicated the feat yesterday at the Pitt stadium.\" Pitt won the game 2 to 0. They scored in the second quarter when alumni center Marsh Johnson snapped the ball high over Jack Harding's head and into and out of the end zone for a safety. About 7,000 people ventured to the stadium for one last chance to see the varsity and also to see some former stars. \"The contest proved to be an excellent workout for the varsity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0070-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nGlenn Warner stepped down as Pitt coach at the conclusion of the 1923 season and took over the Stanford football program. His initial season (1924) was a success as he led the Cardinals to a 7-1-1 record and trip to the Rose Bowl where they lost 27-10 to Notre Dame. His 1926 team went unbeaten and returned to the Rose Bowl to play Alabama. That game ended in a 7 to 7 tie. His 1927 Stanford eleven lost two games and had an 7-2-1 record but received the Rose Bowl invitation again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0070-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nOn Thanksgiving day Coach Warner was in Pitt Stadium scouting the Panthers. \"When Pop Warner spends more than a month preparing for a foe you can bet a few simoleons that his team won't be any slouch... The veteran mentor has had Andy Kerr, who's W. & J. team tied the Panthers, helping him in practice and on top of this will have the psychological edge of being the underdog. 'Pop' really shouldn't need much more in this case.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0071-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nStanford had three players who were mentioned on All-American teams: fullback, Biff Hoffman; center John McCreery and guard Seraphim Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0072-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\n\"The first Pitt team to travel to the West Coast for an intersectional postseason game left Pittsburgh in two labeled Pullman cars on (Monday) December 26, 1927, at nine o'clock in the evening. They stopped in Dodge City, Kansas, on Wednesday for a four-hour practice and at Albuquerque, New Mexico, on Thursday for a three-hour practice.\" The Friday stop at Ashfork, Arizona was switched to Winslow, Arizona, due to weather conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0072-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\n\"With the entire squad kicking the ball around and messing things up in general, Sutherland cut the drill short to the disappointment of the spectators, who were enjoying the show immensely.\" The team attracted large groups of spectators wherever they stopped and local entertainment was provided. On Saturday morning they arrived in Pasadena, where they were welcomed by a great crowd before leaving the station for their headquarters, the Hotel Vista Del Arroyo. Saturday and Sunday's practice was held in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0073-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nMax E. Hannum of The Pittsburgh Press reported that Coach Sutherland was worried: \"We will have to be 25 percent stronger than Stanford to win. They know the conditions out here, and if the day is as warm as it promises to be, we will undoubtedly be handicapped. The boys are just now realizing the gravity of the task confronting them and I am afraid they cannot shake off a week of picnicking. Warner has primed his team as he rarely has before. Charley (Bowser) and I are nerving ourselves for defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0074-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nRalph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Today's Rose Bowl fracas will be described by radio to millions of people all over the land. A gigantic aerial hook-up has been arranged and about 5 o'clock this afternoon fans all over the nation will listen in on the start of the contest, and thereafter follow it eagerly until the last play has been consummated. Graham McNamee will have lots of material with which to paint his vivid word picture of the gridiron classic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0075-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nThe Pasadena Evening Post wrote: \"A warm sun and balmy breezes played on a crowd of around 65,000 persons, gathered in this stadium today to see Pittsburgh and Stanford settle a football argument, the annual Tournament of Roses classic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0076-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nThe 1928 Rose Bowl game was a strenuous defensive battle won by Stanford 7 to 6. Two fumbles in the third quarter, within six minutes of each other, both committed by Stanford, produced both touchdowns. The first occurred when Stanford had possession on their 20-yard line. \"On the second play (Frank) Wilton started around Pitt's right end on a reverse, but was tackled hard and the ball shot out of his hands. (James} Hagan was on it like a hawk, and, scooping it up on the bound, he dashed over the Cardinal goal without anybody laying a hand on him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0076-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nAllan Booth attempted the point after but Stanford's substitute lineman Walter Heinecke, \"shot out of the line like a cannonball. Booth no more than got the ball off the ground before Heinecke had it smothered, smothered like a mother cradles her baby from impending harm.\" Pitt kicked off and the Stanford offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 2-yard line. The Pitt defense had held Stanford twice inside their 5-yard line earlier. They again defended their goal for the first three downs. On fourth down, Wilton tossed a pass to Robert Sims, who touched it but never had possession. \"Wilton following in after the pass recovered the ball and raced over for the score.\" Clifford \u201cBiff\u201d Hoffman converted the point after and the Stanford Cardinals won the Rose Bowl for Pop Warner on their third try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0077-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nMax Hannum was upset with the officials' call on the Stanford touchdown. The announcer in the press box stated that \"Sims tipped the ball and then a Pitt man touched it. After that Wilton recovered. The play would have been perfectly legitimate on those grounds. But, no Pitt man touched the ball at all, and the officials ruled that Sims had it in his possession and control, fumbling thereafter, whereupon Wilton picked the oval up from the ground to score his touchdown. Sims did not have the ball in his possession and control. 10,000 eyes will attest that fact. Under the rules, when the ball is passed forward and touched by a member of the passer's side, no other player of his side can recover until it has been touched by the opposition.\" The referee, Bob Evans, was a former coach of the Stanford eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0078-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nJock Sutherland was gracious in defeat: \"Naturally, I want to pay a compliment to old 'Pop' and his fine team. He had his lads just right for this game, and they withstood the grueling battle in great shape.... Stanford outplayed us, and earned the decision.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0079-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nThe Pitt lineup for the Rose Bowl game was Joe Donchess (left end), William Kern (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Andrew Cutler (center), John Roberts (right guard), Chester Wasmuth (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Paul Fisher (quarterback), Gibby Welch (left halfback), James Hagan (right halfback) and Allan Booth (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ray Montgomery, Andrew Salata, Tom Parkinson, Richard Goldberg, Mike Getto, Felix Demoise, Charles Edwards, Dwight Fyock,Philip Sargeant, Toby Uansa,Walter Hoban and Chester Doverspike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0080-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nFollowing the game, the Panthers were treated to a banquet by the Southern California Pitt Alumni Club. On Tuesday they toured the motion picture studios and met movie stars \u2013 Douglas Fairbanks, Rod La Roque, Billy Dove, Jack Munhall and Lon Chaney. On Wednesday the team visited Catalina Island and were hosted by William Wrigley, Jr.  Thursday was spent in the Bay area checking out Stanford and Cal-Berkeley before lunch at the Palace Hotel sponsored by the Stanford Club of Frisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0080-0001", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs Stanford (Rose Bowl)\nThe Frisco Press Club supplied the dinner and entertainment and then the team hopped on a ferry to Oakland to board the homeward bound train. The route east allowed for stops at Salt Lake City, Denver and Chicago. \"The entire round trip was an unforgettable experience for all these boys, many of whom have never again had the opportunity of traveling west.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0081-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\n\"The University of Illinois football team was heralded national champion of 1927, by Frank Dickinson, originator of the Dickinson football rating system. The University of Pittsburgh was named second. Minnesota third; Notre Dame fourth and Yale fifth.\" The Panthers were recognized as national champs by two minor polls \u2013 the Esso Gas ratings and the Veteran Athletes Body ratings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0082-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn February 4, 1928 the Panthers were presented the Joseph H. Jolley Trophy, emblematic of the eastern football championship for 1927, from the Veteran Athletes of Philadelphia at the Penn Athletic Club in Philadelphia, Pa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0083-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nAt the annual football banquet twenty-two Panthers and the student manager received their letters \u2013 Captain Gilbert Welch, Charles Edwards, William Kern, Felix Demoise, Andrew Salata, Allan Booth, John Roberts, Chester Wasmuth, Tom Parkinson, James hagan, Philip Sargeant, Richard Goldberg, Walter Hoban, Andrew Cutler, Ray Montgomery, Alex Fox, Joe Donchess, Mike Getto, Albert Guarino, Dwight Fyock, Paul Fisher, Toby Uansa and William McKee. The lettermen then elected guard Alex Fox captain for the 1928 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0084-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nDavid Chester Stewart, a member of the class of 1929 in the School of Business Administration, was selected to be the 1928 varsity student football manager. The selection was made by a committee of five, made up of the Captain, the Coach, the Varsity Football Manager, the Assistant Athletic Director and the Graduate Manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0085-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nGilbert \u201cGibby\u201d Welch \u2013 halfback  (1st team Associated Press; 1st team International News Service by Davis Walsh; 1st team Collier's Weekly by Grantland Rice; 1st team United Press International; 1st team Walter Eckersall; 1st team Billy Evans; 1st team Hearst Papers' Consensus 1st team New York Sun)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0086-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nJoe Donchess \u2013 end  (2nd team Walter Eckersall; College Football Hall Of Fame )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049152-0087-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nBill Kern \u2013 tackle  (1st team Billy Evans; 2nd team International News service by Davis Walsh; 2nd team Hearst Papers' Consensus; 2nd team New York Sun)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season was a season in American baseball. That year, the Pirates won the National League pennant, which was their second in three years and their last until 1960. The team included five future Hall of Famers: Paul Waner, Lloyd Waner, Pie Traynor, Kiki Cuyler, and 20-year-old rookie Joe Cronin (who played just 12 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nIn the World Series, however, Pittsburgh was no match for the New York Yankees. They were swept in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season\nPaul Waner had one of his best seasons en route to being voted NL MVP. His .380 batting average and 131 RBI paced the entire circuit. Younger brother Lloyd and Traynor finished third and fifth in the batting race, respectively. Pitcher Ray Kremer won the ERA title on his way to a 19\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, 1927 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 7, 1927, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049153-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season, 1927 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 8, 1927, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049154-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1927 Pottsville Maroons season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous league output of 10\u20132\u20132, winning only five games. They finished eighth in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049154-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Pottsville Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049155-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1927 Preakness Stakes was the 52nd running of the $63,100 Preakness Stakes Thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 9, 1927, and was won by Bostonian who was ridden by Whitey Abel. The colt won the race by a half length over runner-up Sir Harry. The mile and three sixteenths race was run on a track rated good in a final time of 2:01 3/5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049156-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1927 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on June 25, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049156-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe opposition Liberals led by Albert C. Saunders gained many seats to defeat the incumbent government of Conservative Premier James D. Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049156-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049156-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049157-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1927 college football season. The team finished with a 6\u20131 record under 14th-year head coach Bill Roper. The Tigers outscored opponents by a combined total of 151 to 31, and their sole loss was in the final game of the season by a 14\u20136 score against Yale. No Princeton were selected as first-team honorees on the 1927 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049158-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1927 Providence Steam Roller season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 5\u20137\u20131, winning eight games. They finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049158-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049160-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1927 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 6\u20132 record, finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 170 to 38. Chester \"Cotton\" Wilcox was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049161-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Quebec general election\nThe 1927 Quebec general election was held on May 16, 1927, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Arthur Sauv\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049161-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Quebec general election\nIt was the second general election victory in a row for Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, who had held office since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049161-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election\nThe Raglan by-election of 1927 was a by-election held in the Raglan electorate during the 22nd New Zealand Parliament, on 29 September 1927. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Richard Bollard of the Reform Party. Despite being a local contest it quickly became a national contest in miniature due to growing discontent with the Reform Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Background\nLee Martin, a farmer from Matangi, was selected by the Labour Party to contest the seat. He was president of the Waikato Farmers' Union and had contested the Hamilton electorate in 1925, where he placed second out of three candidates. Labour's candidate at the previous two elections\u2014Ernest Piggott\u2014announced his candidacy as an independent Labour candidate after losing the nomination to Martin. He later withdrew his candidacy. Following their stunning win at the Eden by-election the previous year, Labour were confident of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Background\nSamuel Charles Gale Lye, who contested Raglan for the Liberals in 1922 and 1925, declined to be a candidate again citing pressures of personal affairs. Thomas Parker was chosen for the by-election. Parker, a local sheep and dairy farmer and director of the Raglan Co-operative Dairy Company, had been chairman of the Raglan Town Board since 1917 and was also a member of the Raglan County Council. He professed to have received requests from all parts of the electorate that he stand as a candidate. Parker was endorsed by former Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward who campaigned in the electorate for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Background\nThe Reform Party had yet to streamline its candidate selection process which had caused it to lose the recent Eden by-election when official and \"independent\" Reformers competed against each other. Seven nominees came forward seeking the Reform nomination; E Allen, S. S. Allen, Campbell Johnstone, W. Seavill, S. G. R. Taylor, Harry Waring, Mervyn Wells. After addresses by each of the candidates three ballots were taken, the final of which gave a clear majority to Waring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Background\nWaring was a former farmer from Taupiri who later established a butchery. He had been chairman of Bollard's campaign committee at previous elections. He had previously ben president of the Waikato A. and P. Association and also president of the Raglan branch of the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Background\nWilliam James Taylor, who had previously been associated with the Reform Party announced his intention to contest the by-election as an independent candidate. He had been the chairman of the Tuakau Town Board since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election was a disaster for the Reform Government of New Zealand. The rural seat was previously safe for Reform, but the party selected an inexperienced non-entity (Waring) who was opposed by an \"independent Reform\" candidate and a Liberal Party candidate; splitting the conservative vote. The Huntly coal-miners gave Labour's Martin a solid, dependable lack-lustre farmer their overwhelming support. Prime Minister Gordon Coates who had criss-crossed the electorate with three other ministers was humiliated; though Coates himself had drawn good crowds (800 in Waiuku).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Results\nThe election was won by Lee Martin with a majority of just 175, he carried only nine of the fifty booths. Martin won huge majorities among the coal mining areas in the Huntly district which carried the day for him. Labour's deputy leader Michael Joseph Savage had campaigned for Martin in Waiuku and Te Uku where Labour's vote increased from 31 to 80 and 2 to 38 respectively. The election was proclaimed a success for Labour's new farming policy (co-written by Savage) and Martin became the first farmer elected to Parliament as a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Results\nReform sympathetic newspapers such as The New Zealand Herald and The Press were critical of the vote splitting that was continuing to allow Labour to win seats with small majorities and on minority votes. The more impartial Auckland Star noted the impressive recuperation of votes by the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Aftermath\nMartin held Raglan until 1931, when he was defeated by Stewart Reid but won the seat back in 1935. He remained MP for Raglan until 1943 when he retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049162-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Raglan by-election, Aftermath\nWaring's great-granddaughter Marilyn Waring was later elected MP for Raglan (for the National Party) in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049163-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the inaugural series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Two matches were played between 26 November 1926 and 17 March 1927. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049163-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nLeinster were the inaugural winners of the Railway Cup after defeating Connacht in the semi-final and Munster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin on 17 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049163-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nLeinster's Din O'Neill was the Railway Cup top scorer with 5-04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049164-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1927 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1927 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 101 to 54. Tom McNamara was the head football coach and supervisor of all athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049165-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1927 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in second place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049166-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1927 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach John Heisman, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (0\u20134 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 160 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049167-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1927 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1927 college football season. Led by 14th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 4\u20134\u20131. The team opened the season with a starting lineup at an average weight of just 162 pounds. Richmond played their home games at Tate Field on Mayo Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049168-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rock Island Independents season\nThe 1927 Rock Island Independents season was their final season in existence. In 1926, the team jumped from the National Football League to the upstart American Football League. When the AFL folded after the 1926 season, the Independents did not rejoin the NFL. They instead played as a minor, semi-pro team in 1927, and then folded. The team posted a 3\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049169-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in July 1927. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 7 July, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 10, 12 and 14 July. The result was a victory for the governing National Liberal Party (PNL), which won 318 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 92 of the 113 seats in the Senate elected through universal male vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049170-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rome Grand Prix\nThe 1927 Rome Grand Prix (formally the III Reale Premio Di Roma) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Circuito Parioli on 12 June 1927. The race was held over 100 laps of a 4.2\u00a0km circuit, for a total race distance of 420\u00a0km. The race was won by Tazio Nuvolari driving a Bugatti. This race marked the first and only time the Rome Grand Prix was held in Parioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049171-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rose Bowl\nThe 1927 Rose Bowl Game was a college football bowl game held on January 1, 1927, in Pasadena, California. The game featured the Alabama Crimson Tide, of the Southern Conference, and Stanford, of the Pacific Coast Conference, now the Pac-12 Conference. It was Stanford's second Rose Bowl game in three years. The game ended in a 7\u20137 tie, the last Rose Bowl game to end in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049171-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nUnited Press called the 1927 Rose Bowl \"the football championship of America\", and the game was considered the most exciting in the series up to that time. The crowd of 57,417 set an attendance record. Stanford's George Bogue missed an 18-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, then threw a touchdown pass to Ed Walker and kicked the point after to put Stanford up, 7-0. Stanford held that lead through most of the rest of the game, but in the final minutes, they were forced to punt on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049171-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nFrankie Wilton's kick was blocked, and Alabama took over 14 yards from goal. Alabama running back Jimmy Johnson carried the ball in for the touchdown. The two-point conversion, and overtime, were decades in the future. Stanford's only hope was to block the point after, but Alabama ran the play quickly and Herschel Caldwell's kick tied Stanford, and took away a Stanford victory in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049172-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1927 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1927 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry Rockafeller, the Queensmen compiled a 4\u20134 record and were outscored by their opponents, 179 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049173-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Ryder Cup\nThe 1st Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. The first competition was dominated by the United States who won by the then landslide score of 91\u20442\u201321\u20442 points. USA Captain Walter Hagen became the first winning captain to lift the Ryder Cup. Samuel Ryder, the competition's founder was unable to be present at Worcester Country Club for the inaugural event due to ill health at the time. Ted Ray was the first captain to represent the Great Britain team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049173-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play golf event, with each match worth one point. From this inaugural event through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 61\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049173-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Ryder Cup, Teams\nA sub-committee of the Professional Golfers' Association was appointed to choose the Great Britain team for the first official Ryder Cup. This consisted of Harry Vardon, J.H. Taylor and James Braid. In March 1927 an initial group of 9 players was selected to represent Great Britain. These consisted of the above 9 players but with Abe Mitchell instead of  Jolly. Later in March it was announced that Abe Mitchell would be the captain of the team. However, in May, his health gave some concern. It was eventually decided that he was unfit to travel. Later he was operated on for appendicitis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049173-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Ryder Cup, Teams\nSeven members of the team left on the Aquitania on May 21, Boomer being picked up in Cherbourg. Ray was appointed the new captain. George Philpot, editor of the British Golf Illustrated magazine, was the team manager and travelled with the team. With the team a man short, the PGA Secretary Percy Perrins recruited Jolly who sailed on a later boat, the Majestic, and arrived in New York on May 31, four days after the rest of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049173-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049174-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1927 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat North Adelaide 71 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049175-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 SANFL season\nThe 1927 South Australian National Football League season was the 48th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia and was the first season under its current name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049176-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1927 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. In its eighth season, under head coach Ray Morrison, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 267 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049177-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1927 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1927 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Robert L. Mathews, the Billikens compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 101. The team played its home games at St. Louis University Athletic Field and Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049178-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1927 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1927 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record, shut out seven opponents, won the Far Western Conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 155 to 28. The Gaels' victories including a 16-0 besting of Stanford. The Gaels also lost to California, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049178-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nCenter Larry Bettencourt was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team member of the 1927 All-Pacific Coast football team; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049179-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 9 January 1927. The result was a victory for P\u00edo Romero Bosque, who was the only candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049180-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1927 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1927 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049180-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1927 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his seventh season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played three home games at Balboa Stadium and one at a field on the school campus. The Aztecs finished the season with four wins and three losses (4\u20133, 2\u20133 SCIAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 190\u201379 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049181-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1927 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 5, 1927 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor John L. Bacon did not to stand for reelection. In the primary election, Harry C. Clark and Percy J. Benbough received the most votes and advanced to a runoff election. Clark was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049181-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor John L. Bacon chose not to stand for reelection to a third term, leading to a large field of competitors to replace him. On March 22, 1927, Harry C. Clark came in first place in the primary election with 30.2 percent of the votes, followed by Percy J. Benbough with 17.0 percent. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Clark and Benbough advanced to a runoff election. On April 5, 1927, Clark received a majority of 61.3 percent of the vote in the runoff and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049182-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1927 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049182-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by fourth-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 3\u20133 CCC). The Spartans outscored their opponents 121\u201367 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049183-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1927 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049183-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1927. The Roadrunners were led by second-year head coach Dudley DeGroot and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135, 1\u20132 CCC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 52\u2013167 for the season and was shut out in four of the eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049184-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1927 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1927 college football season. In their third season under head coach Adam Walsh, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134\u20132 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 143 to 137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049185-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Santos FC season\nThe 1927 season was the sixteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049185-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Santos FC season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049186-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049187-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1927 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1927 college football season. Led by Frank Bridges in his first season as head coach, the team went 5\u20133\u20132 overall, placing second in the Texas Conference with a mark of 2\u20131\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049188-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championship\nThe eleventh edition of the South American Championship was held in Lima, Peru from October 30 to November 27, 1927. The participating countries were Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Uruguay. Brazil, Chile and Paraguay withdrew from the tournament. This was the first South American Championship in which Peru participated. The tournament was also used as a qualifier for the 1928 Summer Olympics and both Argentina and Uruguay were subsequently invited to enter that competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049188-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championship\nThe Argentina team departed from Retiro railway station to Chilean city Valpara\u00edso, where they joined Uruguayan players to board a ship to the port of Callao, Lima. They arrived in Peru after eight days of trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049188-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1927 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049188-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team played a single match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049189-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championship squads\nThe following squads were named for the 1927 South American Championship that took place in Peru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049190-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1927 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Santiago, Chile between 14 and 19 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049191-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 26 March 1927. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party government led by Premier of South Australia Lionel Hill was defeated by the opposition Liberal Federation led by Leader of the Opposition Richard L. Butler, and the Country Party (SA) led by Archie Cameron. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049191-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 South Australian state election\nBefore the election, the Liberal Federation attempted to enter in to a formal coalition with the Country Party, but when this was rejected, CountryParty candidates were given no Liberal opposition in six seats in five rural electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049191-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 26 March 1927House of Assembly << 1924\u20131930 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049192-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1927 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1927 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry Lightsey, South Carolina compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049193-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1927 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1927 college football season. In its first season under head coach Vincent E. Montgomery, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (5\u20130 against NCC opponents), tied for the NCC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 143 to 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049194-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1927 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State College in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1927 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 189 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049195-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southend by-election\nThe Southend by-election, 1927 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Southend, Essex, on 19 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049195-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Southend by-election, Previous MP\nThe Conservative MP, Rupert Guinness, Viscount Elveden succeeded his father as Earl of Iveagh and took a seat in the House of Lords, vacating his seat in the House of Commons. He had represented the seat and its predecessor since 1912 and the area had not returned any other party since the Liberals won in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049195-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Southend by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives chose the former MP's wife, 46-year-old Gwendolen Guinness, now titled the Countess of Iveagh to defend the seat. The Liberal candidate was 33-year-old Hon. Dougall Meston. He was a former soldier who had become a Barrister in 1924. He was the heir to Baron Meston. This was his first election as a candidate. Labour selected a new candidate in James Erskine Harper. A fourth candidate entered the contest in the figure of a 52-year-old Manchester baker, E.A. Hailwood. He put himself forward as a candidate protesting against Baldwin's lack of leadership as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049195-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Southend by-election, Aftermath\nHailwood went on to contest a further two by-elections as an Independent Conservative. Labour chose not to contest the seat at the following General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049196-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1927 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u2013March 1, 1927, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Vanderbilt Commodores won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Josh Cody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1927 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1927 college football season. The season began on September 17. Games were permitted after Thanksgiving for the first time in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nGeorgia's \"dream and wonder team\" was deemed the national champion by some selectors (the Boand System and Poling System), even though it was upset 12\u20130 in the rain at the end of the season by would-be SoCon champion Georgia Tech. Prior to the game, Georgia was ranked #1 by the authoritative Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nCoach Robert Neyland's Tennessee and Jack McDowall-led North Carolina State also posted undefeated conference records and had claims to conference titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nVanderbilt back Jimmy Armistead led the nation in scoring with 138 points, in no small part due to quarterback Bill Spears. One fellow wrote Vanderbilt produced \"almost certainly the legit top Heisman candidate in Spears, if there had been a Heisman Trophy to award in 1927.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nAfter Florida had an unexpected loss to Davidson, captain Frank Oosterhoudt was declared ineligible, and replaced at captain by Bill Middlekauff. With Middlekauff at captain, Florida suffered its only further losses to powers Georgia and NC State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season\nOle Miss won the first Egg Bowl with a trophy in 1927, led by players Ap Applewhite, Sollie Cohen and V. K. Smith. Clemson hired Josh Cody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049197-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049198-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1927 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1927 college football season. In its 15th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049199-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1927 SIAA Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 3\u2013March 5, 1927, at Citadel Alumni Gymnasium in Charleston. The Citadel Bulldogs won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach Benny Blatt. It was the first SIAA tournament held in Charleston. Georgetown won two upset victories before elimination by Mercer. The Citadel beat Mercer for the title in overtime. They would not beat Mercer again until 2018. It is still the only postseason tournament won by The Citadel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election\nThe  Southwark North by-election, 1927 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Southwark North held on 28 March 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election\nThe election was won by Edward Strauss of the Liberal Party, regaining the seat from the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Labour MP, Leslie Haden-Guest. Haden-Guest had represented Southwark North since the 1923 general election but found himself increasingly at odds with official Labour Party policy. The immediate cause of Haden-Guest\u2019s resignation from the Parliamentary Labour Party was the policy the party had adopted in respect of the Chinese Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Vacancy\nHaden-Guest believed that Labour\u2019s policy was tantamount to a call for intervention in the civil war and was therefore in contravention to the policy agreed at the party conference in Margate in 1926 and that as a consequence British citizens in Shanghai would be put at risk. Labour leader Ramsay MacDonald called on Haden-Guest to resign his seat, assuming that Labour would be able to hold it in the ensuing by-election. Haden-Guest declared that he was willing to contest a by-election, standing as an Independent Constitutionalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0002-0002", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Vacancy\nThere was never any Constitutional Party as such with any centralised organisation but it fielded candidates in the 1924 general election in constituencies where local Conservative and Liberal parties were willing to join forces against socialism. Haden-Guest sought local Conservative Party backing for his candidacy, attending a meeting of the North Southwark Conservative Association on  3 March 1927 \u2013 although making it clear he would not stand as a Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0002-0003", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Vacancy\nThe Tories endorsed his stance against Labour\u2019s Chinese policy which they described as \u2018anti-British\u2019 and their candidate, Rear Admiral Humphrey Hugh Smith announced his willingness to stand aside for Haden-Guest at a by-election urging local Conservative supporters to vote for him. Smith later reinforced and justified his position in a letter to The Times later in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Vacancy\nHaden-Guest resigned from Parliament using the traditional device of applying for the Chiltern Hundreds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Campaign\nHaden-Guest and his Conservative backers wished to present the by-election as a struggle between socialism and constitutional government. They declared that the duty of the electorate was to revolt against a Labour Party they believed was drifting increasingly leftwards. For this reason they were horrified by the decision of the Liberal Party to intervene in the contest and risk splitting the anti-socialist vote. Haden-Guest\u2019s split with Labour over China appears to have been symptomatic of wider differences of opinion with the party. He had already taken a different line on the issue of the 1926 General Strike. Opinions also diverged on foreign and Empire policy issues. Haden-Guest was a supporter of Imperial Preference which brought him into conflict with party policy and he had a reputation as a strong supporter of the Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Campaign\nStrauss indicated he would support an orthodox Liberal approach in line with a recent speech by Liberal Party Deputy Leader Sir Herbert Samuel, adhering strongly to the traditional Liberal policy of Free Trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Campaign\nHaden-Guest wished not only to appeal to the electorate on the basis of his opposition to Labour policy and what he and the Conservatives were presenting as the struggle between constitutional government and socialism. He wanted to stress his local credentials and commitment to the community as a former medical officer of the London County Council with a clinic in the heart of the Borough of Southwark where he cared for large numbers of local people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Campaign\nStrauss had well-established local credentials of his own of course. He had been MP for Southwark West from 1910\u20131918, for Southwark North from 1918\u20131922 and had twice fought the seat since then. His campaign devoted much time and effort to local issues in addition to the national and Imperial questions which were dominating the fight between Haden-Guest and Isaacs. Strauss picked up on voter dissatisfaction with housing policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Campaign\nHe resurrected his proposals for the building of homes for working-class tenants in Borough High Street which he had campaigned for after the end of the Great War but for which the local Labour borough council had refused to grant the necessary planning permission. The Liberals also tried to knock the shine off Haden-Guest\u2019s medical good works by pointing out that his clinic was not personally funded by him, as some Constitutionalist supporters were happy to imply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Result\nThe result was a gain for the Liberal Party with Strauss obtaining a majority of 1,167 over Isaacs with Haden-Guest a distant third with less than 20% of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Result\nIn his speech to the crowd after the count, Haden-Guest condemned the Liberal intervention in the by-election as opportunistic. He seemed to feel that it was for him to decide the issue on which the election was determined, rather than the electors of Southwark North. He displayed a proprietarial disposition towards the electorate saying that Strauss had \u201c......intrude[d] on what I had hoped was going to be the direct vote of my own people on the unpatriotic attitude of the Labour Party.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Aftermath\nStrauss\u2019 victory, together with a number of other Liberal gains from the Conservatives which followed in the rest of 1927 and into 1928 led the Liberals to hope for a political revival, which it was believed would reap dividends at the next general election which was due by 1929. However, many Liberal analysts \u2013 including David Lloyd George \u2013 were cautious, worrying that a combination of three-cornered contests and growing Labour strength in industrial areas would weigh seriously against them under the first-past-the-post electoral system. Strauss himself spoke for those who had faith that revival had come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0010-0001", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Aftermath\nHe felt the doomsayers had got it all wrong and shared a widespread Liberal hope that the electorate, disillusioned by the government of Stanley Baldwin yet unwilling to turn to the socialist ideas of Labour would rally to the Liberal cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049200-0010-0002", "contents": "1927 Southwark North by-election, Aftermath\nHe wrote to one sceptic saying,\u201dI cannot allow you to cast any doubt on the reality of the Liberal revival.\u201d   The outcome of the 1929 general election saw the fears of the doubters realised however with only a limited increase in Liberal representation in the House of Commons and in Southwark North Strauss was unable to hold off a renewed challenge by Isaacs who took the seat by a majority of 432.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049201-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1927 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 2\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049202-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Southwestern Lynx football team\nThe 1927 Southwestern Lynx football team was an American football team that represented Southwestern Presbyterian University (now known as Rhodes College) as an Independent during the 1927 college football season. Led by Jess Neely in his second season as head coach, the Lynx compiled a record of 5\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the Soviet Union in April 1927 to elect members of the Congress of Soviets, having originally been scheduled for 1 January. H. N. Brailsford, in his book, How the Soviets Work, he described how the elections work:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election\n\"A General Election was going on in Russia during my stay this year. Save for the reports in the news-papers, one would hardly have suspected it... There is no organization which could compile any alternative list of candidates, and if by mischance this were to happen in one electoral area, there could be no arrangement... No large issues of policy are ever settled at a Soviet election... The business of an election is rather to choose persons who will carry out the day to day work of administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0001-0001", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election\nThe entire structure of the Soviet system lends itself naturally to this limitation... The town and village Soviets, which are directly elected, are municipal authorities whose range of action and methods of work do not greatly differ from those of municipal bodies elsewhere... The atmosphere of a Soviet Election in Moscow is, accordingly, rather nearer to that of an English municipal election than to that of a Parliamentary General Election.... The atmosphere of the election and, indeed, of debates in the Soviets themselves, is strangely remote from \"politics\" as Western democracies conceive them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0001-0002", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election\nA big family, animated by a single purpose, sits down on these occasions to administer its common property... The final stage in a Russian Election is the general meeting which adopts the candidates and gives them their mandates...I think that in any event unanimity would have been attained, which, indeed, is the purpose of elections in Russia.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election\nThe elections were noteworthy for a number of reasons. In the aftermath, peasants were moving closer to the government, accepting more of its policies as beneficial, the Jewish population gained more representation, and party purges were on the horizon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election, Campaign\nThe elections were held under a one-party state, as \"any party except the Communist party [was] illegal within the country\" but campaigns still included unpleasantness, as the Trotskyists complained that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was losing \"control of the legislative bodies,\" which Stalin's dictatorship fervently denied, and there was \"the disfranchising of 142,000 citizens...who were permitted to vote last year,\" some of whom were peasants. Around this time, some of the citizenry were engaging in anti-communist actions and voted against CPSU candidates, worrying the Soviet government deeply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049203-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Soviet Union legislative election, Campaign\nSome in rural areas tried to rouse public sentiment against the CPSU but this was unsuccessful as religious members, like priests and deacons, gained rights to vote in the elections, whilst certain individuals were disenfranchised for opposing the goals of Soviet ideology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049204-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1927 Spanish Grand Prix (formally the III Gran Premio de Espa\u00f1a) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Circuito Lasarte on 31 July 1927. The race was held over 40 laps of a 17.315\u00a0km circuit, for a total race distance of 692.600\u00a0km. The race was won by Robert Benoist driving a Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049205-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1927 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented Spring Hill College, a Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama, during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach William T. Daly, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049206-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team\nThe 1927 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 117 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1927 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 59 wins and 94 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049207-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1927 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 46th season in St. Louis, Missouri, and its 36th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 92\u201361 during the season and finished second in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Offseason\nIn a deal that shocked the baseball world, the Cardinals traded long-time star Rogers Hornsby on December 20, 1926, to the New York Giants for Frankie Frisch and Jimmy Ring. The deal was held up because Hornsby, as part of his contract as the manager of the Cardinals (he was a player-manager at the time), owned several shares of stock in the Cardinals. Cardinals owner Sam Breadon offered Hornsby a sum for the stock considerably lower than what Hornsby demanded for it, and neither would budge. Eventually, the other owners of the National League made up the difference, and the trade went through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049208-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049209-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1927 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1927 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record (1\u20130 against OAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 411 to 63. The team played its home games at Corcoran Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049210-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanford football team\nThe 1927 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1927 college football season. In head coach Pop Warner's fourth season, Stanford was undefeated in the Pacific Coast Conference, with a tie in the game against USC. With a three-way tie for the conference championship, Stanford was chosen to represent the conference in the 1928 Rose Bowl against Pittsburgh, with Stanford winning its first Rose Bowl in its fourth attempt, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049210-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanford football team\nThe team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California and competed in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1927 Stanley Cup Finals was played by the Ottawa Senators and the Boston Bruins. It was the first time the Cup was solely contested by National Hockey League teams, owing to the demise of the Western Hockey League the previous year. It was won by the Ottawa Senators, coached by Dave Gill, over the Boston Bruins, coached by Art Ross. This was the Senators' fourth win since 1920, and eleventh overall, but it marked the end of the dynasty. The original Senators would not win another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals\nIt would be the last time a team from Ottawa would play in the Finals until the 2007 Stanley Cup Finals, and the first Stanley Cup Finals to have games played in both Canada and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Stanley Cup Finals was originally intended to be a best-of-three series. After the first game was declared a draw, NHL President Calder ruled that the series would go no more than five games, with overtimes limited to 20 minutes. If the teams were tied after five games, the teams would share the championship. In the end, the series went four games because of two ties. These were the last ties in Stanley Cup history, notwithstanding the unfinished 3\u20133 Stanley Cup final match between Edmonton and Boston on May 24, 1988. Ottawa's Frank Nighbor was playing in his sixth Stanley Cup series, while Boston's Sprague Cleghorn and Billy Coutu were playing in their fifth Stanley Cup series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nRough play marred the series: in the final game, Lionel Hitchman and George Boucher were ejected for a wild fight which Ottawa police had to break up. Hooley Smith butt-ended Boston's Harry Oliver, and Eddie Shore fought with Smith in retaliation; both Smith and Shore were ejected. After the game, Billy Coutu assaulted referee Jerry Laflamme, tackled referee Billy Bell and started a bench-clearing brawl. Coutu was barred from the league for life, Smith was given a one-month suspension effective in the 1927\u201328 season, while Boucher, Hitchman and Jimmy Herbert were all fined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe April 13, 1927, game at the Ottawa Auditorium was the last Stanley Cup Finals game in Ottawa until the June 2, 2007, game played at Scotiabank Place between the current Senators and the Anaheim Ducks. It is known that one fan, Russell Williams, attended both games, 80 years apart, both games won by Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game one\nThe first game ended in a scoreless draw after two ten-minute overtime periods. In the overtime, the condition of the ice became unplayable and NHL President Frank Calder called the game. There were two disallowed goals, one by each team, and both disallowed by off-sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game one\nBefore the next game, Calder decided that the series would play to five games if necessary. If after the five games, the teams were tied, that the teams would share the Stanley Cup honours. Calder also ruled that overtimes would be limited to 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game two\nIn the second game, the Senators changed their tactics, going on the offensive. King Clancy and Cy Denneny scored in the first period for Ottawa. The Senators played a defensive game in the second period. In the third period, Harry Oliver scored for the Bruins on a goal-mouth scramble to bring the Bruins within one. In the final minute, with the Bruins pressing, Denneny scored again to put the game beyond doubt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game three\nThe series switched to Ottawa. The Bruins took the early lead. Jimmy \"Sailor\" Herbert broke in on a pass from Harry Oliver and beat Alex Connell in the Ottawa net at 7:14 of the first period. In the second, the Senators picked up the pace and Denneny scored at 15:15 on a pass from Clancy to tie the score. Neither team could break the tie in the third period or the two overtimes. The result meant that Ottawa could win the series with a win in game four, making game five unnecessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game four\nThe Senators decided to start two players who had been substitutes in the previous games, Frank Finnigan and Hec Kilrea and the moves were a success. The Senators came out on the offensive and took a 2\u20130 lead in the first period on goals by Finnigan and Denneny. Denneny scored again in the third period to put the Senators ahead 3\u20130. The game degenerated after that. Lionel Hitchman and George Boucher fought, with Eddie Shore jumping in. Ottawa police jumped onto the ice to help the referees and Hitchman and Boucher were ejected. Oliver scored with six minutes to play. Ottawa's Hooley Smith butt-ended Oliver in the face with a minute to play. Shore jumped in to fight Smith and the two were ejected. After the game Coutu attacked referee Laflamme on his way to the dressing room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1927 Stanley Cup was presented to Senators captain George Boucher by NHL President Frank Calder following the Senators 3\u20131 win over the Bruins in game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Senators players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nWith the win Hooley Smith became the fourth player to have won Olympic gold and the Stanley Cup. Smith had won the gold medal at the 1924 Olympics with the Toronto Granites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049211-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\nDave Gill was 3rd NHL rookie Coach to win the Stanley Cup. Major T. W. McDonald's first name is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049212-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2\u20130\u20132 in a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049212-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff format\nWith the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was guaranteed to be the first American NHL team to make the Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049212-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff format\nThe division winners received a bye to the second round. The second-place and third-place finishers played a two-game, total-goals series to advance to the second round. The second-place Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins both advanced to the second round. The Canadiens lost to the first-place Ottawa Senators, while the Bruins upset the first-place New York Rangers to set up the Final. Ties were not broken using overtime. After two ties in the Final, NHL president Frank Calder capped the Final at four games and neither team won three games of the best-of-final. Ottawa won two to Boston's none and the series ended on April 13 with Ottawa the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049212-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (A2) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Chicago Black Hawks\nGame one of this series was played in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 89], "content_span": [90, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049212-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049213-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 State of the Union Address\nThe 1927 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 6, 1927. It was given by Calvin Coolidge, the 30th United States President, to the 70th United States Congress. He said, \"For many years the Federal Government has been building a system of dikes along the Mississippi River for protection against high water. During the past season the lower States were overcome by a most disastrous flood. Many thousands of square miles were inundated a great many lives were lost, much livestock was drowned, and a very heavy destruction of property was inflicted upon the inhabitants.\" He talks about controlling and preventing floods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049214-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Stourbridge by-election\nThis was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Stourbridge. Stourbridge was one of the Worcestershire constituencies, bordering Bewdley, where the Conservative Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin sat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049214-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Stourbridge by-election, Vacancy\nDouglas Pielou who had been the Unionist MP here since 1922, died on 9 January 1927, at the age of 39, causing the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049214-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Stourbridge by-election, Electoral history\nPielou had gained the seat in 1922 from the Liberals. Since then, Labour had emerged as the main challenger, finishing a close second at the last General election in 1924;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049214-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Stourbridge by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 23 February 1927, forty-five days after the death of Pielou, allowing for a reasonably lengthy campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049214-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Stourbridge by-election, Aftermath\nWellock stood again here at the next General Election and was re-elected. Hogbin did not stand again. Edwards contested Burnley and finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049215-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Summer Student World Championships\nThe 1927 Summer Student World Championships, was the third editions of the Summer Student World Championships, were organised by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE) and held in Rome, Italy. Held from 28 August to 4 September, 269 athletes from 15 nations competed in the sports programme including athletics, fencing, association football, swimming and tennis. Women's events were introduced for the first time, but in swimming only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049216-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Suvanto\n1927 Suvanto, provisional designation 1936 FP, is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 March 1936, by Finnish astronomer Rafael Suvanto at the Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. The asteroid was posthumously named in honor of the discoverer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049216-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Suvanto, Orbit and classification\nSuvanto is a member of the Eunomia family, the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt, which mostly consists of stony S-type asteroids. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3\u20133.0\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,577 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 13\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049216-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Suvanto, Physical characteristics\nIt will pass 0.048\u00a0AU (7,200,000\u00a0km) from 2\u00a0Pallas on 24 May 2074, which will allow a refinement to the known mass of Pallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049216-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Suvanto, Physical characteristics\nPhotometric observations of Suvanto collected during 2004\u20132005 show a rotation period of 8.163 hours with a brightness variation of 0.60 magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049216-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Suvanto, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in memory of Rafael Suvanto (credited discoverer), assistant of Yrj\u00f6 V\u00e4is\u00e4l\u00e4. Suvanto died during the last days of the Finnish Winter War of in the Battle of Summa (also see naming of asteroid 1928\u00a0Summa). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5450).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049217-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1927 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the sixth season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. IK Gota won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049218-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Swiss referendum\nA double referendum was held in Switzerland on 15 May 1927. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending article 30 of the constitution and a federal law on car and bicycle traffic. The constitutional amendment was approved by voters, whilst the traffic law was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049218-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Swiss referendum, Background\nThe constitutional question was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The traffic law question was an optional referendum, and required only a majority of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049219-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1927 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1927 college football season. The Orangemen were led by first-year head coach Lew Andreas and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Team captain and fullback Ray Barbuti was also captain of Syracuse's athletics team, and he won two gold medals in sprinting at the 1928 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049220-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1927 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Matty Bell, the Horned Frogs compiled and overall record of 4\u20133\u20132 overall with a mark of 1\u20132\u20132 in conference play, placing fifth. TCU played their home games at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio\nThe 1927 Targa Florio was a Grand Prix motor race held on the 108km Medio Circuito Madonie in Sicily, Italy on the 24th of April 1927. There were two separate races held simultaneously, one for up to 1100cc Cyclecars held over 3 laps for a total distance of 324km, and the main race for Formula Libre cars over 5 laps for a total distance of 540km. The Cyclecar race was won by Baconin Borzacchini driving a Salmson, while the main race was won by Emilio Materassi in his factory entered Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nFor 1927 entrants were divided into three classes based on engine capacity. Class I was for 1100cc Cyclecars , which would complete just 3 laps. Class II was for cars between 1100cc and 1500cc, and class III was for cars over 1500cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nCars started one by one, with class II cars starting first, followed by class III, at four minute intervals, and finally the four class I cars, at two minute intervals. First to depart would have been Innocenzo Ciri but he had crashed in practice, so it was Sabipa who was first away. Sabipa didn't make it far, however, crashing into a ravine on his first lap. Antonio Caliri would also fail to finish the first lap, and the Diatto of Valdes had several issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0002-0001", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nThe top half of the field was quite close after the first lap, with less than five minutes separating the top 9: Ferdinando Minoia lead, in 1 hour 26 minutes and 30.6 seconds, from Dubonnet and Materassi, all in Bugattis. Elizabeth Junek, also in a Bugatti, impressed many finishing her first lap in fourth place, followed by Alfieri Maserati (in a Maserati), Boillot in the only Peugeot, Lepori, Conelli (both Bugattis) and Maggi in a Maserati. Ernesto Maserati closed out the top 10, another 3 and a half minutes behind. Baconin Borzacchini's Salmson lead the small cars by over five minutes in 13th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nOn the second lap two of the main contenders had to retire: Junek with a broken steering rod and Minoia with broken differential. Materassi drove the fastest lap of the race (1 hour 25 minutes 48.8) and took the lead, while Alfieri Maserati and Conelli also moved up the order to second and third respectively. Boillot struggled with a damaged exhaust releasing hot exhaust gases onto one tire, forcing him to stop twice to change wheels. Dubonnet also struggled with engine trouble. Borzacchini's lead in the 1100cc class had extended to nearly 7 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nOn the third lap, Conelli was able to close in on Materassi thanks to a pit stop for the latter the gap under a minute after three laps. Alfieri Maserati wasn't far behind, while Lepori, Maggi and Boillot were still in contention. Ernesto Maserati had to retire with a broken axle. Borzacchini won the 1100cc race by over 11 minutes, and decided to keep going as he was now seventh overall, although nearly 30 minutes behind Materassi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nFagioli, also in a Salmson, was second in the 1100cc race, but had to push his car over the finish line due to a broken fuel pipe. During the fourth lap, it began to rain. Materassi was able to extend his lead to around five minutes on Conelli, and 10 minutes to Alfieri Maserati. Lepori broke a wheel in an accident, and although he was able to replace the wheel and make it back to the pits still in fourth place, he would retire. Maggi also crashed his Maserati, but much to the surprise of his team was able to get back to the pits, around an hour later than expected, where he too would retire. Borzacchini was unable to finish the race, with a valve failure shortly after starting his fifth lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049221-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Targa Florio, Report\nConelli was the first car to finish the 5 laps, but was left to wait to see if he had won as Materassi had started 36 minutes after him. In the end Materassi would win by just three minutes. Alfieri Maserati lost time but held third followed by Boillot, while Joaqu\u00edn Palacio was able to overtake Dubonnet for fifth place. Heinrich Eckert and Salvatore Marano both completed the full distance of five laps, but were not classified as they exceeded the maximum allowed time of 9 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049222-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tempe State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Tempe State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Tempe State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Bulldogs compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 63 to 50. The team's games included a scoreless tie with UTEP and a 25\u20133 loss to Loyola Marymount. Bill Griffith was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049223-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1927 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record. Fullback Harry Jacobs was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1927 Southern Conference football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his second year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1927 Vols won eight, lost zero and tied one game (8\u20130\u20131 overall, 5\u20130\u20131 in the SoCon). The only blemish on Tennessee's schedule was a tie with in-state rival, Vanderbilt. Playing seven home games, the 1927 Vols outscored their opponents 246 to 26 and posted seven shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season\nRobert Neyland was hired to coach Tennessee in 1926 by Nathan Dougherty with the explicit goal to \"even the score with Vanderbilt\", and had his first great team in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Carson\u2013Newman\nIn the season opener, Tennessee beat in-state opponent Carson\u2013Newman 33\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nIn the second week of play, Tennessee defeated UNC 26\u20130. The starting lineup was Lowe (left end), McArthur (left tackle), F. Johnson (left guard), Butcher (center), Burgers (right guard), Hundley (right tackle), Alley (right end), Elmore (quarterback), Derryberry (left halfback), Witt (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nTennessee had an easy 21\u20137 victory over the Ole Miss Rebels, weakening in the last quarter for the first touchdown scored on the Vols. Passes from  Witt and runs by Dodson got Tennessee's scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was McKeen (left end), McArthur (left tackle), Barnhill (left guard), Butcher (center), Tripp (right guard), Elliott (right tackle), Alley (right end), Elmore (quarterback), Derryberry (left halfback), Witt (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Virginia\nThe Volunteers beat the Virginia Cavaliers 42\u20130. The starting lineup was McKeen (left end), McArthur (left tackle), Barnhill (left guard), Butcher (center), Tripp (right guard), Elliott (right tackle), Alley (right end), Elmore (quarterback), Derryberry (left halfback), Witt (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nTennessee beat Sewanee 32\u201312. The starting lineup was McKeen (left end), McArthur (left tackle), Barnhill (left guard), Butcher (center), Tripp (right guard), H. Johnson (right tackle), Alley (right end), Tudor (quarterback), Derryberry (left halfback), Witt (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nMcGugin's Commodores led 7\u20130 until a late Dick Dodson run tied the score. \"After the game McGugin questioned each of his players as to his whereabouts during the run. Without exception the players claimed that two men had blocked them. McGugin shrugged. \"Well, we'll just protest the play. It's perfectly obvious that Tennessee had twenty-two men on the field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nVanderbilt center Vernon Sharpe arguably had the better season, but was outperformed by Tennessee's Elvin Butcher. The starting lineup was McKeen (left end), McArthur (left tackle), Barnhill (left guard), Butcher (center), Tripp (right guard), H. Johnson (right tackle), Alley (right end), Elmore (quarterback), Derryberry (left halfback), Witt (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nTo close the season, the Volunteers shutout the Kentucky Wildcats 20\u20130. The starting lineup was McKeen (left end), McArthur (left tackle), Barnhill (left guard), Butcher (center), Tripp (right guard), H. Johnson (right tackle), Alley (right end), Elmore (quarterback), Witt (left halfback), Derryberry (right halfback), Dodson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049224-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Postseason\nCoach Alexander of Tech wrote Neyland to accept a co-championship, and no Pickens Cup was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049225-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M in the 1927 college football season. Although most selectors have named either Illinois or Georgia as the 1927 national champion, Texas A&M was retroactively named as the national champion by one selector, Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049226-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1927 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049227-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1927 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. Texas Mines hired E. J. Stewart as its coach for the 1927 season. Stewart had been the head football coach at the University of Texas from 1923 to 1926. In its first season under Stewart, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 78 to 69. The team won its annual rivalry game with New Mexico A&M by a 19-7 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049228-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1927 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their third season under head coach Ewing Y. Freeland, the Matadors compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 134 to 100. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049229-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1927 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the sixth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. The City of Charleston opened a new stadium for the 1927 season. The Bulldogs claimed their first win in the stadium over Oglethorpe on October 15, also the day the stadium was dedicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049230-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Thuringian state election\nThe 1927 Thuringia state election was held on 30 January 1927 to elect the 56 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049231-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049231-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 4\u201301 to 1\u201301 defeat of Clonoulty in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their first title since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049232-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1927 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) during the 1927 college football season. Led by first-year coach Boni Petcoff, Toledo compiled a 5\u20132 overall record and 3\u20130 in conference play, earning the Northwest Ohio League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049233-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1927 Toronto Argonauts season was the 41st season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 2\u20133\u20131 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049233-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season, Schedule\nThe Argonauts' home game on November 12 was played at Varsity Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049234-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1927. Thomas Foster was running for his third consecutive term as mayor and won a narrow victory over Sam McBride. There were two referendums as part of the vote. Toronto voters voted in favour of adopting daylight saving time for the city. They also voted in favour of spending money to create an ornate gate at the entrance to the Exhibition Place, which became the Princes' Gates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049234-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nThomas Foster had first been elected to city council in 1891 and was running for his third consecutive term as mayor. He was opposed by Sam McBride and labour candidate William D. Robbins. Foster was reelected by a narrow margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049234-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was only one change in the membership of the Board of Control. Sam McBride chose to run for mayor, and the open seat was won by former Alderman Bert Wemp who had tried, but failed, to capture a board seat the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049234-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 1, 1927 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France\nThe 1927 Tour de France was the 21st edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 19 June to 17 July. It consisted of 24 stages over 5,398\u00a0km (3,354\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France\nThis tour featured the first win by Nicolas Frantz, a cyclist from Luxembourg. Frantz had come in second in the previous tour, and went on to win the tour in 1928 as well. It also showcased the debuts of Andr\u00e9 Leducq (4th) and Antonin Magne (6th), two French riders who would win the Tour de France in coming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France\nBecause Tour director Henri Desgrange was dissatisfied with the tactics used in the long flat stages in the previous years, the individual team start format was introduced, similar to the later team time trial. In this concept, used in stages 1 to 9, 14 and 18 to 23, teams left fifteen minutes after each other. The concept did not make the race more interesting, so after the 1929 Tour de France, it was removed again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1926 and previous years, in the flat stages without mountains most cyclists finished together, and the winner was determined by a bunch sprint. The Tour organisation did not like this, because they wanted the cyclists to ride individually, and have a more spectacular race. For this reason, most of the flat stages in the 1927 Tour de France were started separately, with 15 minutes in between teams, and the touriste-routiers starting last. The idea was that the stars of the race could not see their rivals, and had no choice but to ride as fast as they could on every stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1926, as an experiment the Tour started outside Paris, in the Alps. In 1927, this decision was reverted, and the Tour started again in Paris. The route of the 1927 Tour de France was similar to other Tours before 1926 that started in Paris, only some stages had been split, making the average stage shorter, from 338\u00a0km per stage in 1926 to 221\u00a0km per stage in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, the Alcyon-team suffered twenty punctures. The Dilecta-Wolber team won the first stage, led by Francis P\u00e9lissier, who was the first leader of the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixth stage, Francis P\u00e9lissier abandoned sick. His teammate Ferdinand Le Drogo became the new leader. In the seventh stage, Le Drogo was in the yellow jersey in the region where he was born. His supporters cheered for him, and he got excited and sped away from his teammates. That costed him too much energy, and he lost 20 minutes in that stage to the J.B. Louvet team, so the lead was transferred to Hector Martin, from the J.B. Louvet team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0006-0001", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage 8, the Dilecta team lost more than one hour, and they saw nothing left to win, and abandoned the race. At the end of stage 9, when the first group of team-time-trials stopped, there were only 57 cyclists left in the race, 35 of which were touriste-routiers, and only 22 had sponsors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe first mountain stage was stage eleven. In that stage, touriste-routier Michele Gordini escaped secretly from the peloton. When the peloton found out he was away, he had already built a 45-minute advantage, and was the virtual leader of the race. Then he suffered from mechanical problems, and was passed before the end of the stage. Frantz won the stage, and took the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stages 12 and 13, Frantz finished in the leading group. Stage 14 was run in the team-time-trial format, and did not cause big changes in the general classification. Frantz then won the fifteenth stage and finished second in the sixteenth stage, and increased his lead to more than one hour. In the seventeenth stage, Frantz lost 15 minutes to second-placed Maurice De Waele, but because this was the last mountain stage, he had practically secured the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe rest of the stages did not cause big changes in the general classification. The only exception was the 23rd stage, where De Waele lost more than half an hour, but his margin to the third-placed rider was large enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Results\nIn stages 1 to 9 and 18 to 23, the cyclists started in teams, each 15 minutes apart; the touriste-routiers started last. The cyclist who reached the finish fastest was the winner of the stage. In stages 10 to 17, all cyclists started together. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Michele Gordini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe experiment with the team-time-trial-like stages was not considered successful; the change did not have the effect that cyclists were riding more individually, but the stronger teams became even stronger. For the 1928 Tour de France, the system was used again, but in 1929 it was reduced to a few stages, and it disappeared completely in the 1930 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049235-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe French cyclists had not been successful in the last Tours de France; they had their last overall victory in 1923, and 1926 did not even see a French stage victory. In 1927, the French cyclists had 5 stage victories, and two cyclists in the top ten: Andr\u00e9 Leducq and Antonin Magne. Leducq would later win the Tour de France in 1930 and 1932, while Magne would win the Tour de France in 1931 and 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12\nThe 1927 Tour de France was the 21st edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a team time trial on 19 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 2 July with a mountainous stage to Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 1\n19 June 1927 - Paris to Dieppe, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 2\n20 June 1927 - Dieppe to Le Havre, 103\u00a0km (64\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 3\n21 June 1927 - Le Havre to Caen, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 4\n22 June 1927 - Caen to Cherbourg, 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 5\n23 June 1927 - Cherbourg to Dinan, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 6\n24 June 1927 - Dinan to Brest, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 7\n25 June 1927 - Brest to Vannes, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 8\n26 June 1927 - Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 9\n27 June 1927 - Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 285\u00a0km (177\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 10\n28 June 1927 - Bordeaux to Bayonne, 189\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 11\n30 June 1927 - Bayonne to Luchon, 326\u00a0km (203\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049236-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 12\n2 July 1927 - Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24\nThe 1927 Tour de France was the 21st edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a team time trial on 19 June, and Stage 13 occurred on 4 July with a flat stage from Perpignan. The race finished in Paris on 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 13\n4 July 1927 - Perpignan to Marseille, 360\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 14\n5 July 1927 - Marseille to Toulon, 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 15\n6 July 1927 - Toulon to Nice, 220\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 16\n8 July 1927 - Nice to Brian\u00e7on, 275\u00a0km (171\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 17\n9 July 1927 - Brian\u00e7on to Evian, 283\u00a0km (176\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 18\n11 July 1927 - Evian to Pontarlier, 213\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 19\n12 July 1927 - Pontarlier to Belfort, 119\u00a0km (74\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 20\n13 July 1927 - Belfort to Strasbourg, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 21\n14 July 1927 - Strasbourg to Metz, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 22\n15 July 1927 - Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 23\n16 July 1927 - Charleville to Dunkerque, 270\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049237-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 24\n17 July 1927 - Dunkerque to Paris, 344\u00a0km (214\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049238-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1927 Tour de Hongrie was the third edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 12 to 15 August 1927. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Vida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049240-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1927 Tour of the Basque Country was the fourth edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 10 August to 14 August 1927. The race started in Bilbao and finished in Las Arenas. The race was won by Victor Fontan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049241-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1927 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1927 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Bernie Bierman, the Green Wave played their home games at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. Tulane finished the season with an overall record of 2\u20135\u20131 and an identical mark in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049242-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1927 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 206 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049243-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Turkish Football Championship\nThe 1927 Turkish Football Championship was the second edition of the competition. It was held in September. All matches were played at \u0130stiklal Sahas\u0131 in the capital Ankara. Muhaf\u0131zg\u00fcc\u00fc won their first and only championship title by defeating Alt\u0131nordu 5\u20131 in the final. For Alt\u0131nordu it was the first appearance in the final of the championship, with two more to follow in 1932 and 1935. \u015eekip Bey of Muhaf\u0131zg\u00fcc\u00fc, who scored three goals in the second half of the final, became the first player in Turkish football history to score a hat-trick in a national competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049243-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Turkish Football Championship\nThe champions of the various regional championships qualified for the competition played in knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049244-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey in 1927. The Republican People's Party (\"Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia\" until 9 September 1923) was the only party in the country at the time, as the Progressive Republican Party that had been set up in 1924 was dissolved the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049244-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Turkish general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the Ottoman electoral law passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049245-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1927 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1927 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 10\u20130\u20131 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 264 to 31. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049246-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1927 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from August 22 until August 30 while the men's tournament ran from 12 September until 17 September. It was the 47th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. This edition saw the introduction of seedings in the draw which were meant to prevent the best players from meeting each other in the early rounds of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049246-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nBill Tilden /  Frank Hunter defeated  Bill Johnston /  R. Norris Williams  10\u20138, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049246-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nKitty McKane Godfree /  Ermyntrude Harvey defeated  Betty Nuthall /  Joan Fry 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049246-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nEileen Bennett /  Henri Cochet defeated  Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman /  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste 6\u20132, 0\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049247-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste defeated Bill Tilden 11\u20139, 6\u20133, 11\u20139 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1927 U.S. National Championships. It was Lacoste's second U.S. Championships title and his fifth Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049247-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the men's singles event; one list of U.S. players and one for foreign players. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049248-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan and Eleanor Goss were the defending women's doubles champions at the U.S. National Championships, but did not compete together. Ermyntrude Harvey and Kitty McKane Godfree defeated Joan Fry and Betty Nuthall in the final, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049249-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Betty Nuthall 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1927 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Will's fourth U.S. National singles title, equaling the record set by Molla Bjurstedt. She won the title without losing a set and only lost 18 games in her six matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1927 U.S. Open was the 31st U.S. Open, held June 14\u201317 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Tommy Armour defeated Harry Cooper in an 18-hole playoff to win the first of his three major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe surprise second round leader was amateur Jimmy Johnston, who won the U.S. Amateur two years later in 1929. In the third round on Thursday morning, he suffered two double bogeys on the front-nine, carded an 87 (+15), and finished in 19th place. Gene Sarazen, Walter Hagen, Bill Mehlhorn, and Emmet French were all in contention in the final round, but only French managed to break 40 on the back nine. Tommy Armour shot a final round 76 and 301 total, while Harry Cooper shot 77. Armour needed a 10-foot (3\u00a0m) putt for birdie on the par-4 18th to tie Cooper and force a playoff. Neither player managed to break par during any round in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nBoth players were tied after nine holes of the Friday playoff, even though they only halved one hole. Cooper then took a two-shot lead, but an Armour birdie at 13 and a Cooper bogey at 15 brought the match to all square. On the 16th, Cooper found a bunker off the tee and recorded a double bogey, while Armour made par to gain a two-stroke advantage did not relinquish. Armour finished with a 76 to Cooper's 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nArmour's winning score of 301 was the highest since 1919, and the last time the winning score exceeded 300 strokes. Only one round under 70 was recorded, Al Espinosa's 69 in the final round. After Armour, no foreign-born player won the U.S. Open for another 38 years, until Gary Player in 1965. England's Ted Ray, the 1920 champion, played in his first Open since his win; it would also be his last. The 12th hole at Oakmont measured 621 yards (568\u00a0m), the longest in U.S. Open history until 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nWhile Armour won two more majors, Cooper never won one. His 31 PGA Tour victories are the most by a player without a major win, and he is often cited as the \"best player to never win a major.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nDefending champion Bobby Jones and Eddie Jones shared low-amateur honors and tied for eleventh. It was the only time in his eleven U.S. Open appearances that Bobby Jones finished outside the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first U.S. Open held at Oakmont, which hosted its ninth in 2016. It has also hosted three PGA Championships; the first in 1922 was a match play event won by Gene Sarazen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049250-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the last U.S. Open to commence on Tuesday; the following year the first round was scheduled for Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049251-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1927 UCI Road World Championships took place in N\u00fcrburgring, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049251-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 UCI Road World Championships\nProfessional and amateur riders rode together (33 of the starters were amateurs). 55 riders started, 18 classified finishers, 182.5\u00a0km, winner's average speed 27.55\u00a0km/hr", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049252-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1927 UCI Road World Championships was the inaugural edition of the professional event. The race took place on Thursday 21 July 1927 in Adenau, Germany. The race was won by Alfredo Binda of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049253-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1927 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Cologne and Elberfeld, Germany from 17\u201324 July 1927. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049254-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 UCLA Grizzlies football team\nThe 1927 UCLA Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Grizzlies compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 144 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the second year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Greyhound Racing Association\nThe GRA acquired the near-derelict White City Stadium, (originally The Great Stadium), that had been built in 1908 for the Summer Olympics. The White City track was grassed over and Major Percy Brown was installed as Racing Manager. On 20 June, a greyhound called Charlie Cranston won the first ever race there and with club house accommodation for over 1,000 people, and a 500-yard track circumference with wide sweeping turns and fast times the venue was an immediate hit with the public. Early visitors included Edward VIII and Prince George, later King George VI. The GRA also moved its headquarters to White City Stadium from Belle Vue Stadium at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Greyhound Racing Association\nHarringay Stadium was the third greyhound racing stadium to be bought by the GRA. It was constructed by Messers T.G. Simpson of Victoria Street, London, at a cost of \u00a335,000. The 23-acre site was formerly the Williamson's Pottery Works from the late 18th century through to the early 1900s. On completion the stadium had a capacity of 50,000. When it opened on the 13 September it was originally called Harringay Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Greyhound Racing Association\nThe GRA's finances were helped with the use of a sophisticated automatic totalisator betting system. By the end of the year GRA had ownership or shares in no less than 19 tracks that were already operating or due to open in the near future. Two of the planned tracks failed to go ahead. Despite the trustees allowing the Crystal Palace site to be used for greyhound racing it never got off the ground. A Protestant church petition of 43,434 signatures helped the National Anti- Gambling League prosecute the trustees and the racing proposals failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Greyhound Racing Association\nIn addition the \u00a360,000 proposal for the Isle of Man race track, at Onchan Head Bay, with a bathing pool and changing facilities failed. A bill was put before Tynwald (Isle of Man parliament) to prohibit betting and gaming except on the existing horse racing activities and it was passed. The 17 tracks remaining was a remarkable achievement due to the fact that GRA had only come into existence as a company the previous year. Other companies began to rival the GRA and there were well publicised disputes between the GRA and these companies. A National board of control of canine and greyhound racing held a meeting in Manchester to form a control board for greyhound racing (a short lived organisation for tracks outside of the GRA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Ireland and Scotland\nIreland had been a hot bed of coursing for many years and was also subjected to the new version of track racing. A greyhound called Mick the Miller had been born in June 1926 and the brindle dog was named after Michael Greene, who was the odd-job man at the vicarage and Millbrook house where the dog was born and raised. One of his duties was looking after the dog and the other eleven in the litter when they were puppies. Bred by a parish priest called Father Martin Brophy, Mick the Miller was sent coursing and was actually beaten in his first course against a greyhound called Hidden Jew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Ireland and Scotland\nA quartet of Irish enthusiasts Hugh McAlinden, Joe Shaw, Jim Clarke and Paddy O'Donoghue introduced track racing to Ireland at Celtic Park in Belfast when the first Irish track was built and opened on 18 April. This was followed by Shelbourne Park in Dublin one month later on the 14 May. Shelbourne employed four track trainers in their kennels, Mick Horan, Paddy Quigley, Billy Donoghue and Ben Scally. Scotland opened Powderhall Stadium (North Edinburgh) located in Beaverhall Road on 3 August. This was a track with easy bends and long straights and over 10,000 attended the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nThe GRA introduced the first major races to be held on an annual basis, including 1927 English Greyhound Derby held at White City. They also created the Champion Hurdle (later to be named the Grand National) for hurdlers and the Oaks for bitches (both at White City), these races were named after the big horse races. Belle Vue introduced the Northern Flat as their first major event. The meetings at the tracks would be managed by the Racing Manager and stewards who would normally be selected from prominent military backgrounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0006-0001", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nIn addition the GRA purchased the Hook estate at Northaw, 13 miles from the centre of London. It was the base for GRA trainers to train greyhounds for White City and Harringay and later other London tracks. The 140 acres of park and grassland would become famous within the industry. The estate at this time was solely for racing hounds and puppies over nine months old and could house 600 dogs. The pups under nine months were reared under the supervision of William Skerratt on farms in and around Blythe Bridge near Stoke-on-Trent before graduating to Northaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Wembley\nWembley Greyhounds opened on the 10 December and although the venue will forever be known for football, the irony is that it was greyhound racing that had kept the stadium afloat in its early days. The stadium on the verge of bankruptcy and closure was bought by Arthur Elvin who brought in greyhound racing which saved the stadium from being demolished. Elvin had secured Wembley Stadium by putting a 10% deposit down for a total of \u00a3122,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Wembley\nHe had originally won the contract to demolish the site for owner James White who died shortly after leaving the stadium in the hands of the receivers; Elvin set up a new company and he became the Managing Director. The Director of Racing was Captain Arthur Brice, a well known judge at the Waterloo Cup. On the 30 December the National Greyhound Racing Society (NGRS) was formed to represent the commercial interests of the racecourse promoters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nBookmaker Joe Coral took a pitch at Harringay and then White City; the Coral Empire was born and would go via Clapton and Walthamstow greyhounds before branching into betting offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nIn the Oaks heats were held at various tracks within the GRA with the winner representing the track in the Grand Final at White City. The home representative Peach Blossom II started as hot favourite after taking the White City qualifying final two days previous in a smart 29.58. However it was the Harringay hound Three of Spades that took the honours defeating the Scottish challenger by two lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nAlthough Bonzo is listed as winner of the first Grand National in 1927, the title of the event he won was the Champion Hurdle Race, the culmination of a competition organised by the GRA on the same lines as the inaugural Derby. A North vs. South affair, restricted to greyhounds racing on tracks owned by the company. Northern zone dogs, from Belle Vue, Liverpool and Powderhall, took part in a qualifying competition called the Westmorland Cup, while their Southern counterparts at Hall Green, Harringay and White City were sorted out in the Chesham Hurdle. Jumps races on GRA tracks were then confined to four runners, so only the first two qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049255-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Roll of honour, Principal UK races\nNoteDistances were recorded as 0.06 sec for one length (until 1950) and in Ireland 0.07 sec for one length (until 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049256-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1927 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), tied with Stanford and Idaho for the Pacific Coast Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 287 to 64. The season featured the first game in the Notre Dame\u2013USC football rivalry; Notre Dame won by a 13 to 12 score in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049257-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1927 USSR Chess Championship was the fifth edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 26 September to 25 October in Moscow. Fedir Bohatyrchuk and Peter Romanovsky were declared champions, since a tie-break match cannot be scheduled. An indication of the enhanced prestige of chess ins Soviet Union was the championship venue, the Hall of Columns of the House of Unions, one of the most eminent locations in the country. That edition also featured the debut of the future world chess champion and 16 year old young talent Mikhail Botvinnik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049258-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were five special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1927 during the 70th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049259-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1927, in three states. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi hold their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049259-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049260-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1927 was the 25th season of Uruguay's top-flight professional football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049260-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nAfter two years without an official tournament (1925 and 1926), the 1927 tournament reunited the two associations that divided the Uruguayan football after the schism of 1922. It consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It was attended by 20 teams, with the tournament with the most participants in history. The winner was Rampla Juniors, crowned Uruguayan champion for the first and only time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049261-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1927 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049262-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1927 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1927 college football season. 1927 was the first year Utah played in Ute Stadium. Although the name has changed and there have been several renovations, the Utes have played in the same location since 1927. The stadium debuted with a 40\u20136 defeat of Colorado Mines on October 1, 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049263-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 VFA season\nThe 1927 Victorian Football Association season was the 49th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Coburg Football Club, after it defeated Brighton by 34 points in the Grand Final on 15 October. It was the club's second VFA premiership, achieved in only its third season of senior competition, and was the second in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively from 1926 until 1928; and, it came after the team was undefeated in the home-and-home season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049263-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 VFA season, Association membership\nIn the off-season, the Brunswick Football Club was re-admitted to the Association, after having withdrawn from the competition in late 1926 in protest at suspensions given to two of its players. As such, the Association membership remained the same as it had been at the start of 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049263-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1927 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 1 October 1927. It was the season's grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1927 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Background\nBefore the 1927 season, Collingwood had last won a premiership in 1919, and had suffered grand finals losses in 1920, 1922, 1925 & 1926. Great dissatisfaction brewed amongst the supporters, and at a meeting at the Collingwood Town Hall in March 1927 the committee was put under enormous pressure to end the seven-year premiership drought. In a remarkable response, the committee sacked the in-form Charlie Tyson as captain and player, and gave the captaincy to Syd Coventry. Coventry went on to win the 1927 Brownlow Medal and the inaugural Copeland Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the 1927 home-and-away season Collingwood had won 15 of its 18 matches to finish top of the table, with Richmond next, a game behind. Geelong and Carlton made up the four. In the semi-finals, Richmond had narrowly beaten Carlton, while Collingwood comfortably defeated Geelong by 66 points, and went into the match as favourites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Background, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. If Richmond had won this match, Collingwood would have had the right to challenge Richmond to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because Collingwood was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nTorrential rain and freezing winds before and during the match made for atrocious conditions on the day. While Richmond tried to pick up the ball, Collingwood followed the instructions of coach Jock McHale by \"marking on the chest, not out in front\" and \"kicking the ball off the ground wherever possible\". With Syd Coventry impassable in defence, Gordon Coventry booted two goals in the 2nd quarter to take his season tally to 97 and have Collingwood lead by 14 points at half time. Both goals came from mistakes by the Richmond backmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nIn the 3rd quarter, Richmond responded with a fierce attack on the football and the man, with Collingwood's Syd Coventry, Beveridge and Rumney all knocked out in the opening minutes, but the Tigers could not convert the effort into a score, and the Magpies maintained their 14-point margin at 3-quarter time. Richmond's Fincher scored a goal early in the last quarter but the Collingwood defence held, with the Magpies winning by 12 points at the final bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe game's aggregate score of 3.20 (38) was the lowest-scoring game in the VFL since Round 6 1900, and is the lowest in any VFL/AFL grand final, the equal 11th lowest-scoring game in VFL/AFL history, and the lowest-scoring game (grand final or otherwise) in the 20th century or the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCollingwood's 2.13 (25) is the lowest winning score in a grand final, and Richmond's 1.7 (13) is the lowest score in a grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049264-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL Grand Final, \"The Machine\"\nThe 1927 flag was Collingwood's sixth premiership victory, they went on to win the next three grand finals. In winning four premierships in a row from 1927\u20131930 they set a record that has not been equaled to date. The teams from this era became known as \"The Machine\" for the teamwork, efficiency and effectiveness with which they played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season\nThe 1927 Victorian Football League season was the 31st season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1927, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 17 were the \"home-and-away reverse\" of matches 1 to 6, and match 18 the \"home-and-away reverse\" of match 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1927 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1927 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi-finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049265-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Richmond 2.13 (25) to 1.7 (13), in front of a crowd of 34,511 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049266-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1927 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1927 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Andy Gustafson and finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049266-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1927 football team according to the roster published in the 1928 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1927 Southern Conference football season. The 1927 season was Dan McGugin's 23rd year as head coach. Running back Jimmy Armistead led the nation in scoring in 1927 with 138 points. The team's quarterback was Bill Spears. One fellow wrote Vanderbilt produced \"almost certainly the legit top Heisman candidate in Spears, if there had been a Heisman Trophy to award in 1927.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Chattanooga\nVanderbilt started the season with a 45\u201318 victory over Chattanooga. Chattanooga did not lose another game and was champion of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Ouachita\nIn the second week of play, Ouachita was defeated 39\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Texas\nIn Dallas, the Commodores suffered the season's only loss to Texas Longhorns 13\u20136. Texas scored on a 20-yard pass from Baldwin to Ford, and on a run from Baldwin. Vanderbilt's lone score came on a 16-yard pass to Owens. Spears fought three Texans as he threw the pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Texas\nThe starting lineup was Kelly (left end), Lusky (left tackle), Cecil (left guard), V. Sharpe (center), Oliver (right guard), Abernathy (right tackle), Creson (right end), Spears (quarterback), McIlwain (left halfback), Owen (right halfback), Armistead (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tulane\nBernie Bierman thought of ditching his single-wingback formation after the 32\u20130 win over Tulane, and was convinced to keep it by McGugin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tulane\nThe starting lineup was Abernathy (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Kelly (left guard), V. Sharpe (center), Cecil (right guard), Lusky (right tackle), Creson (right end), Spears (quarterback), Owen (left halfback), McIlwain (right halfback), Armistead (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nKentucky was beaten  34\u20136 . The starting lineup was James (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Kelly (left guard), Oliver (center), Cecil (right guard), Lusky (right tackle), Creson (right end), Spears (quarterback), Owen (left halfback), McIlwain (right halfback), Armistead (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nA wet field and a strong defense, ranked by one researcher as best in the South, helped Georgia Tech reassert itself and hold Vanderbilt to a scoreless tie, despite the Commodores having the upper hand in play. A strong game had been predicted, showcasing each team's backfield stars in Stumpy Thomason of Tech and Bill Spears of Vanderbilt. Vernon Sharpe suffered a knee injury before the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Abernathy (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Kelly (left guard), V. Sharpe (center), Cecil (right guard), Lusky (right tackle), Creson (right end), Spears (quarterback), Owen (left halfback), McIlwain (right halfback), Armistead (fullback)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nRobert Neyland was hired to coach Tennessee in 1926 by Nathan Dougherty with the explicit goal to \"even the score with Vanderbilt\", and had his first great team in 1927. McGugin's Commodores led 7\u20130 until a late Dick Dodson run tied the score. \"After the game McGugin questioned each of his players as to his whereabouts during the run. Without exception the players claimed that two men had blocked them. McGugin shrugged. \"Well, we'll just protest the play. It's perfectly obvious that Tennessee had twenty-two men on the field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nVanderbilt center Vernon Sharpe arguably had the better season, but was outperformed by Tennessee's Elvin Butcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was Abernathy (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), James (left guard), V. Sharpe (center), Cecil (right guard), Lusky (right tackle), Creson (right end), Spears (quarterback), Owen (left halfback), McIlwain (right halfback), Armistead (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Maryland\nSpears played only in the first half in the 39\u201320 win over Maryland, but completed 10 of 12 passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nVanderbilt defeated Sewanee 26\u20136. The starting lineup was Abernathy (left end), Hawkins (left tackle), Oliver (left guard), V. Sharpe (center), Cecil (right guard), Lusky (right tackle), Creson (right end), Owen (quarterback), McIlwain (left halfback), Sims (right halfback), Armistead (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nThe Commodores faced Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide in the season finale. Spears gained more than the entire Alabama backfield as the Commodores won 14\u20137. The highlight of Vanderbilt's first scoring drive was a pass from Spears to Armistead of 20 yards, down to the 3-yard line, from which Armistead later ran it in. On Alabama's scoring drive, Red Brown ran 23 yards on a reverse, down to the 4-yard line. Tony Holm eventually got the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0015-0001", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season summary, Alabama\nIn the fourth quarter, Spears led the winning drive, once circling end for 34 yards, tackling by Starling just as he seemed to break free. He then passed to Larry Creson for 10 yards, ran for 6, and then 13 more around end to the 16-yard line. After Spears and Armistead worked it down to the 9-yard line, a pass to Roy Gibson got the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049267-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Postseason\nSpears passed for 1,207 yards and 9 touchdowns. An all-senior football team at the end of the year used Vandy's offensive system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049268-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1927 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049269-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Victorian state election\nThe 1927 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday, 9 April 1927, to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049269-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Victorian state election\nFor the first time, a Victorian state election was held on a Saturday, and voting for the Legislative Assembly was compulsory. As a consequence, voter turnout in contested seats increased from 59.24% at the 1924 election to 91.76% at the 1927 election, although the informal vote increased from 1.01% in 1924 to 1.94% in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049269-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Victorian state election, Outcome\nThe Allan Country\u2013Nationalist Coalition Government was defeated, and a minority Labor Government, led by Edmund Hogan, took office, but had to resign following a vote of no confidence in the Legislative Assembly in November 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049270-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1927 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his third season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049271-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1927 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1927 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049272-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1927 Volta a Catalunya was the ninth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 28 August to 4 September 1927. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Victor Fontan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season\nThe 1927 WAFL season was the 43rd season of the West Australian Football League. It saw the last premiership of the East Perth dynasty dating back to the end of World War I, as mastermind coach Phil Matson was to be killed in a truck crash the following year and the Royals were to fall to a clear last in 1929 as most of their champions retired. Despite opening their permanent home ground at Claremont Oval, newcomers Claremont-Cottesloe showed little improvement on their debut season and again won only a single game. The most notable change in fortunes was from South Fremantle, who had their first season with more wins than losses since their last premiership in 1917, and extended Matson's Royals in the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season\nVFL champions Collingwood became the second Victoria club to tour Perth after Fitzroy in 1922, and although an interstate carnival meant they were without several top players, the Magpies performed well enough to win one of their two matches against a representative team from those WAFL players not at the carnival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nClaremont Oval is opened for WAFL football in the fledgling club\u2019s second season, but the local team is thrashed by a systematic Old Easts combination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nIn heavy rain, East Fremantle are unexpectedly thrashed by South Fremantle, with Sol Lawn and Campbell outstanding up forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nFor the first time in WAFL history, both teams score 100 points in a match, but Subiaco, coming off the bye, come back to scrape home despite being without key defenders Hamilton and Brophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nSol Lawn kicks nine goals for South Fremantle, who are joined by Old Easts on top after Perth score only 1.2 (8) in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nIn wet conditions, eight goals by Evans gives Perth the game and keeps them within percentage of their first finals berth since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nWest Perth, finalists in 1926, return to that season\u2019s form after winning only one of their first eight matches, defeating the reigning premiers in slippery conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nClaremont-Cottesloe, who had surprised Subiaco at their previous meeting only to lose narrowly, win their second WAFL match by making use of a violent wind in the first quarter and holding the Maroons in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nWith Campbell kicking seven goals, East Perth move to equal top position as the Cardinals continue their revival, defeating a seventeen-man South Fremantle team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 14\nFollowing this round, WAFL football was suspended for an interstate match in Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nFollowing Perth\u2019s win over the Cardinals, umpire Les Trotter was attacked physically by an angry spectator who failed to get the better of him, and police were required to break up the fight. The WAFL did not take further actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nIn difficult conditions on a wet and boisterous day, regular Maroon ruckman Outridge is a match-winner in attack with seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nWith all clubs depleted by Carnival commitments, the standard of play is regarded as poor, but East Perth, without eight regulars but with veterans \"Digger\" Thomas and Brentnall the best players afield, virtually seal the minor premiership with three rounds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Collingwood Tour, First State Match\nDespite the absence of Syd and Gordon Coventry, Collingwood demonstrate their power with a convincing victory in tough conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 75], "content_span": [76, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Collingwood Tour, Second State Match\nThe local team, with a number of changes, gains revenge for its mid-week defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nPerth fall from second to fifth with their loss on a waterlogged WACA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nEast Fremantle\u2019s thrilling fight to hold of Subiaco in front of a large crowd and Perth\u2019s loss virtually seals the top four with South playing Claremont-Cottesloe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 21\nPerth\u2019s 10.3 (63) first quarter was the highest in the WAFL to that point and ended the most recent run of over 100 games conceding under 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nSouth Fremantle come back to win a high-standard match with four goals in the last sixteen minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nAn eagerly awaited match proves disappointing as East Perth have no trouble winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Finals, Final\nSouth Fremantle force a challenge final with their ruck superiority led by the unheralded Sunderland, Fuhrmann and Holt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049273-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEast Perth rebound to win their seventh flag in nine seasons, and the last before Matson\u2019s death and the retirement of longstanding stars ends a dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049274-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1927 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1927 college football season. In its second season under head coach James A. Baldwin, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049275-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Warringah by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Warringah on 21 May 1927. This was triggered by the resignation of Nationalist MP Sir Granville Ryrie to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049276-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1927 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1927 college football season. The team compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record. Andrew Kerr was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049277-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1927 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1927 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record, finished in fourth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 287 to 59. Earl Wilson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season\nThe 1927 Washington Senators won 85 games, lost 69, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Bucky Harris and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049278-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049279-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1927 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1927 college football season. Head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 1\u20133\u20131 mark in the PCC and 3\u20133\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049279-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington State Cougars football team\nDuring the Homecoming tie against Palouse neighbor Idaho on Friday, November 11, Governor Roland Hartley presented a cougar cub to the WSC students. The cub was originally to be called \"Governor Hartley,\" in honor of its donor. The governor gracefully declined and suggested the name \"Butch,\" in honor of senior quarterback Herbert \"Butch\" Meeker of Spokane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049280-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington University Bears football team\nThe 1927 Washington University Pikers football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1927 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Bob Higgins, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 98 to 70. The team played its home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049281-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1927 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1927 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049282-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049282-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after an 8-02 to 0-05 defeat of Dungarvan in the final. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049283-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1927 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1927, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049284-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wesley Wildcats football team\nThe 1927 Wesley Wildcats football team represented Wesley Collegiate Institute (later known as Wesley College) in the 1927 college football season as an independent. Led by coach Josh S. Faulkner his second year, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049285-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1927 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049286-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1927 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 129 to 68. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Winchester Latham was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election\nThe Westbury by-election, 1927 was a by-election held on 16 June 1927 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe Unionist MP, Walter William Shaw died on 10 May 1927 at the age of 58. He had been MP here since the last General election, when he gained the seat from the Liberal;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, History\nIn the 13 elections since the constituency was created in 1885, the Unionists had won only three times to the Liberals ten times. The Labour Party first contested the seat in 1918 and then at every election since. In every one of the four elections since 1918, the winner was elected with a minority of the vote, with Labour finishing third every time. So the constituency could be described as a Unionist/Liberal marginal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionists chose Maj. Eric Long to defend the seat. He was the 35-year-old son of former Unionist leader  Walter Long. The previous Liberal MP, Charles Darbishire who was the Liberal candidate last time, had died in 1925. The local Liberals had not got around to selecting a replacement until the by-election occurred. They settled on 34-year-old Harcourt Johnstone, a former Liberal MP for Willesden East who had been defeated at the last General Election. Johnstone was related to former Liberal leader William Harcourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, Candidates\nJohnstone first tried to re-enter parliament at the 1925 Eastbourne by-election but finished second in this safe Unionist seat. The Labour candidate was George Ward, who had contested the seat at the previous three elections, never polling more than a fifth of the vote. He was a local Justice of the Peace and worked as a railway signalman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, Aftermath\nAll three candidates again faced each other at the following General Election, with a similar result;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049287-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Westbury by-election, Aftermath\nJohnstone was eventually to return to the house in 1931 as Liberal MP for South Shields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049288-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 26 March 1927 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The incumbent Labor Party government, led by Premier Philip Collier, won a second term in government against the United-Country opposition, led by Opposition Leader James Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049288-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 26 March 1927Legislative Assembly << 1924\u20131930 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049289-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1927 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Earl Martineau, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored their opponents, 100 to 72. Halfback/center George Fulgoni was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049290-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wightman Cup\nThe 1927 Wightman Cup was the fifth edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City, NY in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049291-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1927 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during  the 1927 college football season. Led by J. Wilder Tasker in his fifth and final year as head coach, 4\u20135\u20131 compiled an overall record of 4\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1927 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 20 June until Saturday 2 July 1927. It was the 47th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships\nThis was the first Wimbledon Championships where the draw used a merit-based seeding of ranked players to prevent the top players from meeting each other in the early rounds. Eight players were seeded in both the men's and women's singles and four pairs in the double. The seeding was done according to the ranking of the players in their own countries. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste and Helen Wills were the first no.1 seeded singles players. Since the 1924 Championships a seeding based on nationality was used to prevent nominated players from the same nationality to meet before the later rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships\nAnother innovation that year was the installation of a microphone and loudspeakers on Centre Court to broadcast the calls of the umpire. A special footfault judge was introduced for the centre court and court no.1. The BBC first began radio broadcast of the tournament this year, with the first radio broadcast taking place on 29 June and diffused on 2LO. Only matches on Centre Court were covered in the first year, with Teddy Wakelam providing commentary for the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated  Jean Borotra, 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter /  Bill Tilden defeated  Jacques Brugnon /  Henri Cochet, 1\u20136, 4\u20136, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan /  Helen Wills defeated  Bobbie Heine /  Irene Peacock, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049292-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Leslie Godfree /  Kitty Godfree, 8\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049293-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Bill Tilden defeated defending champions Jacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet in the final, 1\u20136, 4\u20136, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049293-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049294-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated the defending champion Jean Borotra in the final, 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1927 Wimbledon Championships. Cochet became the first player to win three consecutive Grand Slam matches from two sets down, a record that was not matched until Tommy Robredo did the same at the French Open in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049294-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSidney Wood became the youngest competitor in the Men's Singles at Wimbledon at 15 years 231 days when he was defeated by Ren\u00e9 Lacoste in the first round. George Greville has been the oldest singles player in Wimbledon history, was aged 59 when he lost in the first round of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049294-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049295-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Elizabeth Ryan defeated the defending champions Leslie Godfree and Kitty Godfree in the final, 8\u20136, 6\u20130 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049295-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049296-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMary Browne and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but Browne did not participate. Ryan partnered with Helen Wills, and defeated Bobbie Heine and Irene Peacock in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1927 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049296-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049297-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Lil\u00ed de \u00c1lvarez 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1927 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049297-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKitty Godfree was the defending champion, but lost to Elizabeth Ryan in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049297-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049298-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1927 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for last place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 96 to 75. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049298-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nHalfback Ed Crofoot was selected as the team's most valuable player, the team captain, and a first-team player on the 1927 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Other notable players included halfback Gene H. Rose, end Don Cameron, and tackle Stanley Binish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049298-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 38,293. During the 1927 season, the average attendance at home games was 18,512.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049299-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1927 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 19th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049300-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1927 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 28 November - 4 December 1926. Cecily Fenwick won her second successive title defeating Nancy Cave in a repeat of the 1926 final. This championship was held during 1926 but in the 1926/27 season so is attributed as being the 1927 event. Joyce Cave was still unable to compete due to a wrist injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049301-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1927 World Fencing Championships were held in Vichy, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049302-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049302-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from February 5th to 6th in Davos, Switzerland. Ladies' competitions took place from February 19th to 20th in Oslo, Norway. Pairs' competitions took place from February 22nd to 23rd in Vienna, Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049302-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ladies\nSzabo retired after she was defeated by Sonja Henie of Norway. This result was controversial because the judging panel consisted of three Norwegians, a German, and an Austrian. The three Norwegian judges placed Henie first, while the German and Austrian judges placed Szabo first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series\nIn the 1927 World Series, the New York Yankees won, sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in four games. This was the first sweep of a National League team by an American League team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series\nThat year, the Yankees led the American League in runs scored, hits, triples, home runs, base on balls, batting average, slugging average and on-base percentage. It featured legends Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig at their peaks. The team won a then-league record 110 games, finished with a 19-game lead over second place, and are considered by many to be the greatest team in the history of baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series\nThe 1927 Pittsburgh Pirates, with MVP Paul Waner, led the National League in runs, hits, batting average and on-base percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, New York Yankees\nThe 1927 New York Yankees had perhaps the most feared line-up in the history of baseball. Nicknamed \"Murderers Row,\" their batting order boasted the all-time great Babe Ruth at the top of his considerable powers, hitting .356 with a then-record 60 home runs and 164 RBI that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, New York Yankees\nHe was complemented by future Hall of Famers Lou Gehrig at first base, who hit .373 with 47 home runs and a league-leading 175 RBI, Tony Lazzeri at second base who drove in 102 runs with a .309 average, and center fielder Earle Combs, who hit .356 and scored 137 runs as the team's leadoff hitter. Left fielder Bob Meusel also drove in over 100 runs, with a .337 average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, New York Yankees\nThe team's pitching staff was led by another Hall of Famer, Waite Hoyt, who had his best season with a 22\u20137 record and a league-leading 2.63 ERA to add to his league-leading wins total. Three more pitchers won 18 or more games, rookie Wilcy Moore (19\u20137, 2.28), Herb Pennock (19\u20138, 3.00) and Urban Shocker (18\u20136, 2.84).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, New York Yankees\nMoore would have won the ERA title under current rules, but in those days qualification was based on the number of complete games pitched, and he made only 12 starts all year: 13 of his wins and a league-leading 13 saves (figured retroactively) came during his 38 relief appearances. Rounding out the staff were veteran Dutch Ruether (13\u20136, 3.38), George Pipgras (10\u20133, 4.11) and swingman Myles Thomas (7\u20134, 4.87).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, New York Yankees\nNot surprisingly, the Yankees ran away with the pennant under the leadership of manager Miller Huggins. They finished with a record of 110\u201344, 19 games in front of the second-place Philadelphia Athletics. They were overwhelming favorites to win the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, Pittsburgh Pirates\nThe 1927 Pittsburgh Pirates were by no means a weak team, but they certainly suffer in comparison with their American League rivals. The Pirates went 94\u201360 for manager Donie Bush during the regular season, finishing 1+1\u20442 games ahead of the defending World Champions St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, Pittsburgh Pirates\nThe Pirates also had their share of future Hall of Famers, but they were not quite of the caliber of those of the Yankees. The team's best hitter was right fielder Paul \"Big Poison\" Waner, who hit a league-leading .380 and drove in 131 runs, also a league-leading total. His brother, rookie center fielder Lloyd \"Little Poison\" Waner hit .355 and scored a league-leading 133 runs, in spite of his almost complete lack of power (he collected just 25 extra-base hits in over 650 plate appearances).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0007-0001", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, Pittsburgh Pirates\nThird baseman Pie Traynor hit .342 and drove in over 100 runs, joining shortstop Glenn Wright who also topped the century mark. However, Wright and Paul Waner also led the team in home runs with 9 each, underscoring the huge difference in power with their rivals: the Pirates hit 54 home runs as a team, fewer than Babe Ruth by himself, and barely a third as many as the Yankees' 158.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, Pittsburgh Pirates\nOther solid hitters for the Pirates included first baseman Joe Harris, who hit .326 with 73 RBI, second baseman George Grantham (.305) and left fielder Clyde Barnhart (.319). In fact, catcher Johnny Gooch, who hit .258, was the only regular besides Wright to hit below .300, and back-up outfielder Kiki Cuyler added his own .309 average in 285 at-bats to the parade, as the Pirates batted .305 as a team\u2014pitchers included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Teams, Pittsburgh Pirates\nThe Pirates' pitching was not as dominant. Two veterans of the 1925 World Championship team, Lee Meadows and Ray Kremer both posted 19 wins, with Kremer leading the league with a 2.47 ERA. Carmen Hill had pitched part of six seasons in the majors before 1927, never winning more than three games. In 1927, he put everything together, winning a team-leading 22 games against 11 losses, with a 3.24 ERA at age 31. Vic Aldridge went 15\u201310 as the fourth starter, but his 4.25 ERA was well over the league average. In the bullpen, Johnny Miljus put together a good season, posting a 1.90 ERA in 76 innings, with an 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Series Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Pittsburgh Pirates (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe 1927 World Series opened under sunny skies and balmy weather at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on Wednesday, October 5. The crowd of 41,467 saw Yankee right-hander Waite Hoyt (22\u20136, 2.64 ERA) and Pirate ace Ray Kremer (19\u20138, 2.47 ERA) oppose each other in Game\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Governor of Pennsylvania, John S. Fisher was at Forbes Field, as well as New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker. Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis was seated near the Yankees' dugout. National League President John A. Heydler was in another field box.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAdding to the festivities was a brass band in red coats that paraded around the field before the game. The photographers took pictures of Pirates' Manager Donie Bush and the Yankees' Miller Huggins shaking hands. The Babe was photographed with Huggins, Bush, Mayor Walker, Lou Gehrig, and the Waners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWhen the game started, Earle Combs hit the first ball Kremer threw and drove it deep to left field, where Clyde Barnhart caught it. After Mark Koenig struck out swinging, Babe Ruth came up. He swung at the first ball and singled to right field for the first hit of the series. Then on a count of three and two, Gehrig hit a short fly to right field. Paul Waner tried to make a shoestring catch, but the ball got through him for a triple and Ruth scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the bottom of the first, the Pirates tied the game at one. Lloyd Waner was hit by a pitch, moved to third on his brother's double, and tagged up on Glenn Wright's sacrifice fly. With one out in the third, second baseman George Grantham kicked Koenig's grounder behind first base for an error. Ruth again hit Kremer's first pitch and smashed a single to right, sending Koenig to third. Gehrig walked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWith the bases loaded, Kremer walked Bob Meusel, forcing home Koenig. Tony Lazzeri then grounded to Wright, who got the ball to second in time to force Meusel, but Grantham could not get rid of it in time to complete a double play. Ruth scored. With Gehrig on third and Lazzeri on first, a double steal was attempted. Catcher Earl Smith made a bluff throw to second and then threw to Pie Traynor at third, catching Gehrig halfway between the bases, but Smith let Traynor's return throw to the plate get past him for an error. Gehrig scored. The Yankees led 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Pirates picked up one run in the bottom of the third on Kremer's double and Paul Waner's single, making the score 4\u20132. After Hoyt developed a blister on a finger of his pitching hand in the fourth, Huggins watched him carefully. Koenig doubled to center in the fifth and went to third when Ruth grounded out to Grantham. Gehrig's sacrifice fly to Paul Waner scored Koenig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Pirates came back with one run in the bottom of the inning on Lloyd Waner's double and Barnhart's single to left. After Lazzeri doubled in the sixth, Pirates Manager Donie Bush lifted Kremer and brought in right-hander Johnny Miljus, who retired the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nPittsburgh came up in the eighth trailing 5\u20133. Wright lined a single over Lazzeri's head. Then Traynor lined a single to center. Wright stopped at second. Huggins decided that Hoyt had had enough and called for Wilcy Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nGrantham grounded to Gehrig who threw to Koenig in time to force Traynor at second. On the play, Koenig was bowled over and had the air knocked out of him. Wright went to third on the play and scored on Joe Harris's single to center, making the score 5\u20134. On a daring run and long slide, Grantham beat Combs's throw to third. Smith then grounded to Gehrig, who stepped on first to end the inning. Moore retired the Pirates in order in the ninth. The Yankees won Game\u00a01 of the World Series, 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Pirates opened the scoring in the bottom of the first. Lloyd Waner tripled down the left field foul line, and Clyde Barnhart drove Ruth up against the concrete wall in right on his sacrifice fly scoring Waner. The Pirates led 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the top of the third, Combs singled between Harris and Grantham and raced to third on Koenig's line single over second, scoring on Lloyd Waner's fumble sending Koenig around to third. Ruth's high sacrifice fly to Lloyd Waner scored Koenig. Gehrig doubled to the exit gate in right-center. Wright then made an acrobatic diving stop of Meusel's drive headed for left field but couldn't regain his balance in time to throw Meusel out, Gehrig reaching third base and scoring on Lazzeri's sacrifice fly to Paul Waner. The Yankees led 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nPipgras pitched beautifully, with a blazing fastball and a sharp-breaking curve, scattering six hits over seven innings. In the top of the eighth, Meusel singled over second. On a hit-and-run play, Lazzeri singled to right, Meusel racing to third. When Aldridge's wild pitch almost knocked Dugan down, Meusel scored and Lazzeri went to second. Dugan attempted a sacrifice bunt, but catcher Johnny Gooch pounced on the ball and threw to third base to get Lazzeri sliding in. Aldridge then walked Benny Bengough and Pipgras, and southpaw Mike Cvengros relieved him. He hit Combs forcing in Dugan, and gave up a single to Koenig scoring Bengough. The Yankees led 6\u20131, and held on to win 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Series moved to New York for Game\u00a03 without a travel day off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nStarter Herb Pennock retired leadoff hitter Lloyd Waner on an easy roller to Koenig. Rhyne and Paul Waner both flied to Meusel in left. With the Yankees up in the first, on a count of two and two, leadoff hitter Combs slapped a single over second. Koenig got an infield hit on a ground ball that bounced off starter Lee Meadows' glove and was kicked around by Rhyne, Combs reaching second. After Ruth popped to Wright behind second, Gehrig got hold of a fastball and drove it to the warning track in left-center for a triple scoring both Combs and Koenig, but was thrown out at the plate trying for an inside-the-park home run. The Yankees led 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nPennock was in total control. He retired the Pirates in order without a hit over the first seven innings. Lazzeri opened the home half of the seventh with a single into short center, only the fifth hit of the game, all by the Yanks. Dugan bunted him to second and beat the throw to first. Huggins sent up Cedric Durst to bat for Grabowski. His grounder moved Lazzeri to third and Dugan to second. Rhyne fielded Pennock's slow grounder but threw to the plate too late to get Lazzeri, Dugan taking third and Pennock reaching first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0026-0001", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nKoenig's deep double to right wall scored Pennock and put Combs on third. Lefthander Mike Cvengros relieved Meadows, but Ruth crushed a home run high into the right-field bleachers, the crowd cheering wildly as he trotted around the bases behind Combs and Koenig. The inning finally ended when Cvengros struck out Gehrig and Meusel. The Yankees led 8\u20130, and held on for an 8\u20131 win. Pennock finished with a three-hitter, walking none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nLooking to become the manager of the first American League club to sweep a World Series in four straight games, Huggins sent Wilcy Moore to the mound against the Pirates' Carmen Hill for Game\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nLloyd Waner led off the game with a drive off Moore's glove and beat it out for a hit. Koenig threw out Barnhart, sending Little Poison to second. Wright singled to right, scoring Waner. The Yanks tied the game at one in the bottom of the first when the first three hitters, Combs, Koenig and Ruth, all singled to right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the bottom of the fifth inning, Combs singled to short center. Koenig struck out swinging but Ruth hit his second home run of the Series, to deep center. The Yankees led 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the top of the seventh inning, Smith would have grounded out third to first base, but Moore dropped Gehrig's toss for an error. Pitcher Emil Yde ran for Smith, and Fred Brickell batted for Hill. Lazzeri, in his haste to make a double play on Brickell's grounder, bobbled the ball and both runners reached, Yde taking second and Brickell making it to first. Lloyd Waner's sacrifice bunt moved them up. Barnhart's single over second scored Yde and sent Brickell to third. Paul Waner's sacrifice fly to center scored Brickell, tying the score at three apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0031-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThere was a new battery for the Pirates in the bottom of the seventh, Johnny Miljus and catcher Johnny Gooch. The score remained tied through the seventh, the eighth and the top of the ninth, bringing the Yanks up in their half of the ninth with a chance to win the game and the series. Miljus opened with a walk to Combs. Koenig beat out a bunt down the third base line for a single, bringing Ruth up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0031-0001", "contents": "1927 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nMiljus' wild pitch sent Combs to third and Koenig to second, and manager Bush ordered Miljus to walk Ruth, loading the bases for Gehrig, who struck out swingingas did Meusel looking. Lazzeri fouled deep into the left field bleachers for strike one, but on the next pitch Miljus uncorked another wild pitch. Combs raced home with the winning run, and the Series was over with the Yankees winning 4\u20133. To date, this is the only World Series to end with a runner scoring on a wild pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049303-0032-0000", "contents": "1927 World Series, Composite line score\n1927 World Series (4\u20130): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1927 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at various venues from 29 November 1926 to 12 May 1927. At the time, it was called the Professional Championship of Snooker but it is now recognised as the inaugural edition of the World Snooker Championship. The impetus for the championship came from professional English billiards player Joe Davis and billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had both observed the growing popularity of snooker, and proposed the event to the Billiards Association and Control Council. There were ten players who entered the competition, including most of the leading billiards players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0000-0001", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship\nThe two matches in the preliminary round were held at Thurston's Hall in London, and the semi-finals final took place at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham. Venues for the quarter-finals were determined by the players involved, resulting in one match being held at Thurston's Hall, one at Camkin's Hall, and one each in Nottingham and Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship\nThe final took place from 9 to 12 May 1927, with Joe Davis winning the title by defeating Tom Dennis by 20 frames to 11 in the final. Davis had led 7\u20131 following the first day's play and had achieved a winning margin at 16\u20137. The highest break of the tournament was 60, compiled by Albert Cope in the 21st frame of his match against Davis. It remained the highest break in the Championship until Davis made a 61 in the 1929 final. The same trophy awarded to Davis is still presented to the world champion each year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nProfessional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had also seen snooker's increasing appeal, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season. A earlier request, in 1924 from professional Tom Dennis had been rejected by the BACC's Secretary A. Stanley Thorn, who doubted that snooker was popular enough to attract large enough audiences to make such a competition viable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nDavis drafted the conditions under which a championship could take place, after a conversation with Camkin, and sent it to the BACC, who gave their consent. At its meeting on 1 September 1926, the Professional Championship Committee of the BACC agreed the terms for the tournament, and set a closing date for entries of 1 November 1926. The competition was open to any professional English billiards player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0003-0001", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe preliminary rounds were to be held at Thurston's Hall in London, and the venue for the semi-finals and final was to be Camkin's Hall on John Bright Street in Birmingham, with the players having to arrange dates and venues for the other matches. The winner of the tournament would retain the title until either they resigned it, they were defeated in a BACC-sanctioned championship match, or they refused to defend it against a BACC-approved challenger; with a proviso that the champion would not be required to defend the title more than once a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0003-0002", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nMatch referees would require BACC approval, and the games were to be played with composition balls and under the official BACC rules of snooker. Stanley Thorn wrote that the decision to promote a professional championship had been made \"in view of the increasing popularity of the game of snooker,\" and added that \"the winner will be declared on the number of games won, but the conditions state that play shall be continued until the full number of games has been completed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe entry fee was five guineas per player, with a five-guineas sidestake. Gate receipts for each match, after expenses, were to be equally shared out between the players concerned. It was planned that the half of the total entry fees would be awarded between the winner and runner-up, with the winner receiving sixty percent. However, Davis, the eventual champion, won the \u00a36 and 10 shillings from gate receipts, and the BACC used the player's part of the fees towards purchasing the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0004-0001", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nSnooker historian Clive Everton wrote that when the official professional snooker tournament was introduced, \"billiards was still very much the premier game, with snooker a sideshow which few were convinced would ever come to much as a public entertainment,\" and that the early championships received \"minimal publicity.\" The same trophy awarded to Davis is still presented to the world champion each year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThere were ten players who entered the championship. The Observer's correspondent opined that \"the policy of playing a serious [snooker] match in conjunction with the billiards has proved an additional public attraction,\" and that only three of the leading billiards players, Willie Smith, Tom Reece, and Arthur Peall, had declined to participate in the championship. An article in Athletic News said that the field of entrants was \"on the whole representative and piquant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Background\nOriginally called the Professional Championship of Snooker, the annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is  now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first match played was between Melbourne Inman and Tom Newman at Thurston's Hall, Leicester Square in London. The snooker game was played as an added extra to the main event, a billiards match. The match was played on an experimental billiard table with 3+1\u20444 inch pockets, 1\u20444 inch smaller than normal. The billiards match was to 16,000 with Inman receiving a 3,500 start. The match started on 29 November 1926 with two sessions per day until 11 December. One frame of snooker was played at the end of each session. Inman won the first two frames, but after 8 frames Newman led 5\u20133. Inman then won the next five frames to secure victory 8\u20135, the match finishing on the Monday afternoon, a week after it started. Newman won the billiards match easily 16,000\u201313,039 despite giving a 3,500 handicap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nTom Dennis and Fred Lawrence played their match on 9 and 10 December at the Lord Nelson Hotel, Carlton Street, Nottingham. Dennis led 5\u20133 after the first day. Although Dennis won the first frame on the second afternoon, Lawrence won the other three to leave the match level at 6\u20136. In the evening session Dennis won the first two frames to eliminate Lawrence 8\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nJoe Davis and Joe Brady met on 29 and 30 December 1926 in Cable Street, Liverpool. Davis won all four frames in the afternoon and led 5\u20133 at the end of the first day. The match ended 10\u20135 on the second day, with Davis having achieved a winning margin at 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nTom Carpenter and Nat Butler played their match on 31 December 1926 and 1 January 1927 at Thurston's Hall. Eight frames were played on the first day, in two sessions. The score was 2\u20132 after the afternoon but Carpenter won all four in the evening to lead 6\u20132. Butler won the first frame on the second day but Carpenter won the next two to win 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first semi-final saw Joe Davis meet Albert Cope over three days from 31 January to 2 February in Birmingham. On the first day Davis won the four afternoon frames and three of the four in the evening to lead 7\u20131. On the second day Davis extended his lead to 10\u20131 before Cope won three successive frames. Davis still led 11\u20134 overnight, just one frame from victory. On the final day Davis won the first frame to take the match 12\u20134. He took two more frames in the afternoon to lead 14\u20135 and eventually won 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0011-0001", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nCope made a 60 break in frame 21, winning the frame 87\u201324. Cope's break of 60 was the highest made in the tournament, and in recognition of this Cope would receive a commemorative certificate from the BACC. The break remained the best in the Championship until Davis made a 61 in the 1929 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe match between Inman and Carpenter was also played at Thurston's Hall, Leicester Square in London. As with the game between Inman and Newman, it was played as an added extra to a billiards match. The billiards match was to 7,000 with Carpenter receiving a 1,000 start. The match was played from Monday 14 to Saturday 19 March 1927 with two sessions per day. One frame of snooker was generally played in each session, although with a possible 15 frames and only 12 sessions, two frames would be required on occasions. Two frames were played on the Wednesday afternoon. Carpenter won the evening frame on the Friday to win the match 8\u20133, having led throughout. Carpenter also won the billiards match 7,000\u20134,798, which finished the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe second semi-final, between Dennis and Carpenter, was played from 20 to 22 April in Birmingham. Carpenter led 5\u20133 after the first day but Dennis won all four frames on the second afternoon to lead 7\u20135. The second day ended with Dennis 9\u20137 ahead. Carpenter won three frames on the final afternoon to level the match at 10\u201310 but Dennis won the first two in the evening to complete a 12\u201310 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nStarting on 25 April, Newman and Davis contested the BACC Professional Billiards Championship, a title later recognised as the world championship for billiards. During the match, Davis compiled a billiards championship record break of 2,501, using the \"pendulum cannon\" shot, where the object balls are kept near a corner pocket for repeated cannon strokes. Newman won the match 16,000\u201314,763 on 7 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe snooker final between Davis and Dennis was played from 9 to 12 May at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham and was refereed by Camkin. Davis won the first seven frames before Dennis took the last of the day to give Davis a 7\u20131 lead after the first day. Davis won three frames on the second afternoon and, although the evening session was shared, Davis led 12\u20134. Davis made a 57 break in frame 11, winning the frame 78\u201332. Both sessions on the third day were shared to leave Davis 16\u20138 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0015-0001", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis had taken a winning lead by taking taking the 23rd frame 80\u201334 to lead 16\u20137. Davis won four of the seven frames on the last day, resulting in a final score of 20\u201311. Davis was presented with the trophy by the BACC chairman John C. Bissett. After each of the sessions on 12 May, Davis was scheduled to perform an exhibition of the billiards \"pendulum cannon\", which by that time was already on the way to being restricted in competitive play by the BACC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nWriting about the snooker final in The Billiard Player, Arthur Goundrill commented that \"without casting any doubts on Dennis's skill as a player, it may be said that Davis is in a class by himself at the 22-ball game. 'Extraordinary' is the only way to describe his potting, and his positional play is perfect in its conception.\" Quoting Davis's brother Fred Davis, who said that \"Joe was a great player before anyone else knew how to play the game,\" Everton added \"he was certainly far too good for his rivals in the early championships.\" Davis went on to win the World Championship every year until 1940, after which the event was on hold, due to World War II, until 1946, when he won his fifteenth title and announced that he would no longer play in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049304-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049305-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1927 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1927 college football season. In its first season under head coach George McLaren, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 122 to 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049306-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1927 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1927 college football season. They finished with a 7\u20131 record. Running back Bruce Caldwell was suspended after the 5\u20131 start. Although most selectors have named either Illinois or Georgia as the 1927 national champion, Yale was retroactively named as the national champion by one selector, the College Football Researchers Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049307-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1927 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1927. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1927.) was the first year in which the championship was played in a  league system, with Hajduk Split being the first national league champion. Newcomer BSK Beograd replaced Jugoslavija Beograd as Serbia's top-performing club, this was due to half of the Jugoslavija players switching clubs to play for BSK. Hajduk and second-place club BSK entered the 1927 Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049307-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nFor the final stage of the national championship, the clubs were qualified through their subassociation competitions, although this year, the major subassociations of Belgrade and Zagreb gave each two teams for the qualifying stage, qualifying the subassociation champions directly, while the second placed will participate in a qualifying round. Hajduk Split also qualified directly as Cup winner, while the champions of the rest of the subassociations played the qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049307-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nThe qualified teams were Ilirija, SA\u0160K and SAND. The elimination of Gra\u0111anski and Jugoslavija, both former national champions, was a major surprise. The qualification was played only in one round. As Hajduk Osijek and SAND ended tied in their match, an additional match between them was played in Osijek on May 30 which qualified SAND.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049308-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 Zagreb local elections\nThe 1927 local elections in Zagreb were held on 4 September, 7 days before the parliamentary elections. The Croatian Bloc coalition won a majority in the City Assembly and reelected Vjekoslav Heinzel as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049308-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 Zagreb local elections, Results\nThe Croatian Bloc, a coalition consisting of the Croatian Federalist Peasant Party and Croatian Party of Rights, won 50% of the votes and 25 seats in the City Assembly. The Republican Alliance of Workers and Peasants, a party list formed by the banned Communist Party, came second with 12.59% of the votes. Vjekoslav Heinzel was reelected mayor in his last term. The 1927 local elections were the last ones before the 6 January Dictatorship when King Alexander I banned all political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season\nThe 1927 college football season ended with the Illini of the University of Illinois (7\u20130\u20131) being recognized as champion under the Dickinson System. At season's end, the Rissler Cup was awarded to the team that finished first in the \"Dickinson ratings\", which considered strength of schedule, in that a win, loss or tie against a \"strong\" opponent was worth more than one against a lesser team, and the results were averaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season\nUntil the final week, when the team was upset by Georgia Tech, Georgia's \"Dream and Wonder team\" was ranked No. 1. Georgia had upset Eastern power Yale 14\u201310. Though most selectors have either Illinois or Georgia as the 1927 national champion, Dana X. Bible's Texas Aggies were retroactively named as the national champion by one selector, Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season\nIn the Rose Bowl, the Pittsburgh Panthers (8\u20130\u20131) were invited to play against the Pacific Coast Conference champion. Though USC and Stanford had identical records in conference play, Stanford was given a chance to \"avenge\" its 7\u20137 tie against Alabama in the previous years Rose Bowl. Stanford won 7\u20136. Although an Illinois vs. USC matchup would have been equally plausible for the 1928 Rose Bowl, their Pasadena meeting would have to wait 80 years\u2014until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, Rule changes\nThe major rules change in 1927 was the moving of the goal posts from the goal line, to the end of the end zone, where they have been ever since. The move was for both safety reasons and to de-emphasize the kicking game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, September\nSeptember 17 Washington defeated Willamette 32\u20136. September 24 USC beat Occidental 33\u20130; Army beat Boston University, 13\u20130; Pittsburgh beat Thiel College 42\u20130. Texas A&M shut out Trinity 45\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nOctober 1 USC beat Santa Clara 52\u201312. Notre Dame beat Iowa's Coe College 28\u20137;  Army beat Detroit Mercy 6\u20130. Yale beat Bowdoin 41\u20130;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nThe Western Conference (later the Big Ten) teams opened their seasons. Minnesota beat North Dakota, 57\u201310, Michigan beat Ohio Wesleyan, 33\u20130, and Illinois beat Bradley, 19\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Grove City College, 33\u20130; Nebraska beat Iowa State, 6\u20130; Georgia beat Virginia, 32\u20130; and Texas A&M beat Southwest Texas 31\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0007-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nOctober 8 USC edged Oregon State 13\u201312; Detroit Mercy, fresh from its 6\u20130 loss at West Point, played at Notre Dame and lost 20\u20130; Army beat Marquette 21\u201312; In a battle of Bulldogs, Georgia beat Yale 14\u201310 in New Haven. Pittsburgh won another shutout, over West Virginia, 49\u20130;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0008-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nMinnesota beat Oklahoma State, 40\u20130, Michigan beat Michigan State, 21\u20130, and Illinois beat Butler 58\u20130. At Columbia, Missouri, Missouri beat Nebraska, 7\u20136, and Texas A&M recorded its third shutout, an 18\u20130 win over Sewanee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0009-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nOctober 15 USC played at Stanford University in Palo Alto, to a 13\u201313 tie. Notre Dame and Navy played at Baltimore, with the Irish winning 19\u20136. Army beat Davis & Elkins College, 27\u20136Yale beat Brown 19\u20130; In Western Conference play, Minnesota and Indiana played to a 14\u201314 tieMichigan won at Wisconsin, 14\u20130, Illinois and Iowa State played to a 12\u201312 tie, Pittsburgh beat Drake 32\u20130; Nebraska beat Grinnell College 58\u20130Furman v. Georgia took place in Athens, Ga., as the University of Georgia hosted the Paladins of Furman University and won, 32\u20130. Texas A&M surrendered its first points in a 40\u20136 win over Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0010-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nOctober 22 USC beat Caltech 51\u20130\u00a0; Notre Dame beat Indiana 19\u20136(4\u20130) Army and (2\u20131) Yale met at New Haven, with Yale winning 10\u20136Minnesota beat Iowa, 38\u20130Michigan beat Ohio State, 21\u20130, Brown was upset by Lebanon Valley, 13\u201312Illinois edged Northwestern, 7\u20136Pittsburgh beat crosstown team Carnegie Tech, but not in a shutout (23\u20137). Nebraska was idle; Georgia beat Auburn, 33\u20133Texas A&M played at Texas Christian, and was tied, 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0011-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nOctober 29 Michigan (4\u20130\u20130) and Illinois (3\u20130\u20131) faced off at Champaign, Ill. The Illini won 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0012-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, October\nUSC beat California, 13\u20130Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech, 26\u20137Army beat Bucknell 34\u20130; Yale beat Dartmouth, 19\u20130;Minnesota beat Wisconsin, 13\u20137; Pittsburgh beat Allegheny 62\u20130; Nebraska beat visiting Syracuse, 21\u20130; Georgia beat Tulane, 31\u20130Texas A&M had beaten Texas Tech, 47\u20136, in a Friday game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0013-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNovember 5 USC was idle, while (5\u20131\u20131) Stanford and (7\u20130\u20130) Washington met in Seattle for a conference game, with Stanford winning 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0014-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nIn a meeting of unbeatens, (5\u20130\u20130) Notre Dame hosted (4\u20130\u20131) Minnesota. The teams played to a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0015-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nArmy beat Franklin & Marshall, 45\u20130; Yale beat Maryland 30\u20136Michigan won at Chicago, 14\u20130 and Illinois beat Iowa 14\u20130Pittsburgh and Washington & Jefferson, both (6\u20130\u20130), played to a 0\u20130 tieNebraska beat Kansas, 47\u201313; Georgia defeated Florida at Jacksonville, 28\u20130; Texas A&M beat SMU, 39\u201313", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0016-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nOn Armistice Day, November 11, Texas A&M defeated Rice University in Houston, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0017-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNovember 12 USC beat Colorado 46\u20137; (6\u20131\u20130) Army faced off against (5\u20130\u20131) Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium. The Cadets handed Rockne's team its first defeat, 18\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0018-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nYale beat Princeton 14\u20136; Minnesota beat Drake 27\u20136; Michigan beat Navy 27\u201312; Illinois beat Chicago 15\u20136; Georgia beat Clemson, 32\u20130(6\u20130\u20131) Pittsburgh and (4\u20131\u20130) Nebraska faced off in Pittsburgh, with the Panthers winning 21\u201313", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0019-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNovember 19 USC defeated Washington State, 27\u20130, while Stanford beat visiting California, 13\u20136 to close their season at 8\u20132\u20131. Though USC, at 8\u20131\u20131, had the better overall record, Stanford's two losses at been outside the conference, to St. Mary's and to Santa Clara, and they had tied USC. In PCC play, Stanford and USC both finished 4\u20130\u20131, and either could have been invited to play in the 1928 Rose Bowl. The Rose Bowl committee went with Stanford, which had been tied by Alabama in the 1927 New Year's Day game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0020-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNotre Dame beat Drake University in Des Moines, 32\u20130. Drake, which played against Navy, Pitt, Minnesota, Notre Dame and UCLA, would finish at 3\u20136\u20130 Army beat Ursinus College 13\u20130; Yale closed its season hosting Harvard, and won 14\u20130; Illinois defeated Ohio State, 13\u20130At Ann Arbor, (5\u20130\u20132) Minnesota visited (6\u20131\u20130) Michigan. The Gophers beat the Wolverines 13\u20137 to close their seasons. Nebraska won at Kansas State, 33\u20130 Georgia beat Mercer, 26\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0021-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNovember 24 On Thanksgiving Day, Pittsburgh beat Penn State, 30\u20130. Pitt, with a record of 8\u20130\u20131, had outscored its opponents 283 to 20, with seven shutouts, and was selected to meet Stanford in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0022-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNebraska beat visiting New York University, 27\u201318; Texas A&M closed its season with a 28\u20137 win over Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0023-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nNovember 26 Notre Dame (6\u20131\u20131) and USC (7\u20130\u20131) played before an estimated record crowd of 123,000 (Reported as 117,000 in the Chicago Tribune) at Soldier Field in Chicago, with Notre Dame winning 7\u20136 (on the strength of a blocked extra point attempt) to hand the Trojans their first loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0024-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nIn the Army\u2013Navy Game, played before a crowd of 70,000 at the Polo Grounds in New York, Army came back from 9\u20130 at halftime to win 14\u20139. In Birmingham, Georgia beat Alabama, 20\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0025-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\nIn the Army\u2013Navy Game, played before a crowd of 70,000 at the Polo Grounds in New York, Army came back from 9\u20130 at halftime to win 14\u20139. In Birmingham, Georgia beat Alabama, 20\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0026-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, November\n(9\u20130\u20130) Georgia faced off against (7\u20131\u20131) Georgia Tech in Atlanta to close the season. The Yellow Jackets undid the Bulldogs' hopes for a perfect season, winning 12\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0027-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, Rose Bowl\nAs the only post-season college football game, the Rose Bowl sought an East-West matchup between the best available eastern team and the PCC champion. In 1927, the Pitt Panthers had finished the season at 8\u20130\u20131, with seven shutouts against various levels of opposition, while Stanford had won the Pacific Coast Conference going 8\u20132\u20131. Since January 1, 1928, fell on a Sunday, the game was played on Monday, January 2. Stanford Punter Frankie Wilton had been the \"goat\" of the 1927 Rose Bowl, after an Alabama defender broke through the line, blocked his kick, and set up the Tide's tying touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0027-0001", "contents": "1927 college football season, Rose Bowl\nWilton lost the ball after being hit on his own 20 yard line, and Pitt's Jimmy Hagan ran the fumble in for a touchdown. Walter Heinecke of Stanford blocked the point attempt, holding Pitt's lead to 6\u20130. Wilton's chance at redemption came later, when his teammate Spud Lewis fumbled a yard from goal. Wilton scooped up the ball and crashed through for the tying touchdown. The Stanford kick was good, and the Indians held on for a 7\u20136 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0028-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, National championship\nStarting with the 2012 football season, Texas A&M began claiming the 1927 national championship. Georgia's \"Dream and Wonder team\" was also chosen a national champion. They defeated Yale, another choice for national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0029-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049309-0030-0000", "contents": "1927 college football season, Dickinson System\nAlthough Dickinson retroactively applied the system to the 1924 and 1925 seasons, the year 1926 was the first in which the trophy was awarded at season's end. The system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049310-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049311-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in American television\nThis is a list of American television-related events in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049313-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Argentine football\n1927 in Argentine football saw both leagues reunified under the name \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs Argentina de Football\". The championship was won by San Lorenzo obtaining its 3rd. title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049313-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Argentine football\nSportivo Barracas returned to Primera Divisi\u00f3n, while Sportivo Almagro changed its name to \"Almagro\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049313-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won its 3rd. Copa Am\u00e9rica title, tournament held by Per\u00fa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049313-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nThe national team also won the Copa Newton defeating Uruguay 1-0 at Montevideo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049314-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049315-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049315-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1927 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049315-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1927 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049318-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1927 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 26th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049318-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1927 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga de Amadores de Futebol (LAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049318-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049319-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1927 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049320-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049321-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in British television\nThis is a list of British television-related events in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPopular infant care author writes government guide to raising babies, including growth, health, habits, and \"character and disposition\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSpeaker delivers strongly anti-Catholic commentary at packed Ku Klux Klan meeting in Regina", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMP Agnes Macphail calls for government pension coverage for war veterans unable to work", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish privy council renders decision on long-disputed Labrador border between Newfoundland and Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nU.S. border restrictions force Canadian residents working in U.S.A. to qualify for immigration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0005-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHunter regrets killing one of Jack Miner's \"noble\" Canada geese", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049323-0006-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSon of \"dead\" man who skippered schooner lost in Lake Ontario gale learns he started life anew in Oklahoma", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049324-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1927\nNo senior league games played in the Alberta Rugby Football Union for this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049324-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049324-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n15th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049325-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049328-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1927 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049329-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1927 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049331-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Germany, Events\n, Date unknown - Emil Lerp invented the transportable gasoline chainsaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049332-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1927 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049335-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1927 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 2 (\u662d\u548c2\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049336-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Liberia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in Liberia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049337-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1927, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049338-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1927 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049338-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Mandatory Palestine, Events\nA house in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem which was completely destroyed during the 1927 Jericho earthquake", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049340-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049340-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049340-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049340-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049341-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049341-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 22nd New Zealand Parliament continued. Government was by the Reform Party with a strong majority, and with the Labour and Liberal parties in opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049341-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1927 film awards, 1927 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1927 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049341-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 36th National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by A.W.O. Davies of Auckland, his third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049341-0004-0000", "contents": "1927 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049345-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049346-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1927 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049347-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Persia\nThe following lists events that happened in 1927 in the Imperial State of Persia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049350-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049350-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nSeven new steam locomotive types, five Cape gauge and two narrow gauge, enter service on the SAR. All the Cape Gauge locomotives were delivered equipped with the new AAR knuckle couplers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049353-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1927 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049355-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1927 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049357-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in architecture\nThe year 1927 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049359-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1927 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049360-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in aviation, Events, August\nAugust 27: Paul Redfern attempts to fly from Georgia to Rio de Janeiro but fails before making it the entire way", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049361-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1927  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049361-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Eastern Colored League final standings\n\u2020Homestead was not in the league, but these games counted in the standings. Atlantic City won both first and second halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049362-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1927  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049363-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049363-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in country music, Events\nNote:  \"MY MOTHER WAS A LADY\" was originally titled \"IF BROTHER JACK WERE HERE\". First pressings of Victor 21433 show the incorrect title, subsequent pressings were corrected to read MY MOTHER WAS A LADY with IF BROTHER JACK WERE HERE in parenthesis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049364-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1927 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049364-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1927 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049364-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in film, Notable films released in 1927\nFor the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1927", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049365-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1927 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049366-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049366-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included John Dankworth, Cleo Laine and Stan Getz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049367-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049368-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1927 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049368-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049369-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049370-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049370-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nA non-neosauropod eusauropod known from a forelimb and rear half of a skeleton. The type species is Cetiosauriscus stewarti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049370-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in paleontology, Synapsids, Mammals, Cetaceans\nA close relative of the baiji; now referred to Parapontoporia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049371-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049371-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049371-0002-0000", "contents": "1927 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049371-0003-0000", "contents": "1927 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049372-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in radio\nThe year 1927 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049373-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049374-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in science\nThe year 1927 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049375-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in science fiction\nThe year 1927 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049375-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049376-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in sports\n1927 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049377-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in television\nThe year 1927 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049378-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049379-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1927 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049380-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in the United Kingdom\nThis year saw the renaming of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, recognising in name the Irish Free State's independence, it having come into existence with the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049382-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1927. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049383-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 state highway renumbering (New York)\nThe system that had been in place prior to 1927 had route numbers were from 1\u201380, with generally north\u2013south routes having even numbers and generally east\u2013west routes having odd numbers. This scheme was abandoned with the advent of the U.S. Highway System in 1927. There was some renumbering done in 1927 to avoid overlapping route numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049384-0000-0000", "contents": "1927 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1927 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049384-0001-0000", "contents": "1927 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nThe number of teams dropped back to four as \u00cdBV did not enter. KR won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049385-0000-0000", "contents": "1927-28 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1927\u201328 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049386-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u20131928 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 145th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1927 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049387-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Aberdeen's 23rd season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 24th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049388-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1927\u201328, part of the 1927\u201328 Swedish football season, was the fourth Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 31 July 1927 and the last match was played 3 June 1928. \u00d6rgryte IS won the league ahead of runners-up H\u00e4lsingborgs IF, while Djurg\u00e5rdens IF and Stattena IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, New teams\nDuring the 1927 off-season, Charles Stoneham bought Indiana Flooring and renamed it the New York Nationals. In order to bring the number of teams back to twelve after the withdrawal of the Springfield Babes and Philadelphia Field Club the previous season, the league admitted the Hartford Americans and Philadelphia Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, New format\nWith twelve teams in place, the league made significant changes to its schedule from the previous season. Rather than running a single, 44 game, table for the entire season, the league split the season into two halves, each with its own table. At the end of the season, the top two teams from each half would enter a playoff to determine the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Season\nThe first half of the 1927-28 season began September 10, 1927, and ended on January 8, 1928. Ten games into the season, Philadelphia Celtic withdrew due to financial problems. By this time, the Hartford Americans were also showing financial weakness. Therefore, the league requested Hartford voluntarily withdraw from the league both to strengthen the league's financial position and to create a balanced schedule for the rest of the season. By the end of the first half, Boston had finished at the top of the table, but Bethlehem Steel and New Bedford tied with forty-one points each. This led to an improvised first half playoff game on February 22, 1928, between Bethlehem Steel and New Bedford to determine second place. The second half of the season began on February 4, 1928, and ended May 30, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Playoffs\nThe structural problems with the proposed playoff system became obvious by the end of the first half of the season. As mentioned above, Bethleham Steel and New Bedford finished tied for second place. This led to a playoff game which, ironically, did not take place until February 22, 1928, nearly two weeks after the second half of the season began. In that game, played in Tiverton, Rhode Island, the Whalers defeated the Steelmen, 2-0. Further complications arose at the end of the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Playoffs\nWhen New Bedford and the Fall River Marksmen finished as the top two teams this led to an unbalanced playoff. The league had intended to have a four team playoff, but the playoff now consisted of three teams \u2013 Boston, New Bedford and Fall River. Therefore, the league first decided to allow Bethlehem Steel to enter as the fourth team. This led to a protest by the New York Nationals that they deserved to be the fourth team on account of finishing above Bethlehem Steel in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0003-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Playoffs\nThe league executives decided then to include both the Nationals and Bethlehem Steel, making the playoffs a five-team affair. Bethlehem Steel defeated the Nationals in a two-game series, the first on June 4 and the second on June 6th. Three days later, Bethlehem met the Boston Soccer Club in the first game of their semifinal series. The Bethlehem players were clearly fatigued and their goalkeeper, Dave Edwards went down injured as Bethlehem lost. Rather than travel back to their home stadium in Pennsylvania for the second leg of the series, Bethlehem elected to play at Hawthorne Stadium in Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0003-0003", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Playoffs\nThis was home to the Brooklyn Wanderers. While there, Bethlehem requested the Wanderers loan their goalkeeper, future Aberdeen great Steve Smith, to replace the injured Edwards. However, Bethlehem Steel failed to notify league officials that Smith would be a guest player. After Bethlehem won the game, 4-0, going through on aggregate, Boston lodged a complaint which the league sustained. The second game was declared void and Boston's first leg victory became the deciding game in the semifinal. In the other semifinal, the New Bedford Whalers defeated the Fall River Marksmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0003-0004", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Overview, Playoffs\nHowever, two players from each team were sent off in the second game. Then Sturdy Maxwell, one of the ejected Whalers players got into a post-game fight with Tec White of the Marksmen. The league suspended White and Maxwell, depriving the Whalers of their starting right half. In the final between the Boston Soccer Club and New Bedford Whalers, both teams scored in the first half, but the Whalers clinched the championship with three second half goals by Barney Battles Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Playoffs, First half playoff\nWhen Bethlehem Steel and New Bedford finished tied for second place during the first half of the season, this playoff game in February was used to determine the second place team for playoff purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, Playoffs, Semifinals, Seminfinal  1\nThe league voided the result of the second leg game after it was discovered Bethlehem Steel used Steve Smith, the Brooklyn Wanderers goalkeeper, in place of the injured Dave Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049389-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 American Soccer League, League Cup\nThe winners of the League Cup final were awarded the H.E. Lewis Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049390-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Arsenal's 9th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049391-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1927\u201328 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Mike Papke, who was in his third season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Alumni Gymnasium in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 20\u20132, 12\u20131 in SoCon play to win the SoCon regular season championship. They defeated Clemson, Georgia Tech, and Mississippi A&M to advance to the championship game of the Southern Conference Tournament where they lost to Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049392-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and SK Admira Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049393-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049394-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 32nd in the Football League and their 15th in the First Division. They finished in 11th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1927\u201328 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Manchester United in the fifth. Bill Harvey stood down as manager at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049394-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-seven players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Half-back Alec Leslie was ever-present over the 45-match season, and Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the seventh successive year, with 32 goals, of which 29 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049394-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Birmingham F.C. season\nThis season saw the last appearance by Frank Womack. He made his Birmingham debut in 1908, and went on to set club appearance records of 491 league games, a record which as of 2012 still stands, and 515 games in senior competition, since overtaken by Gil Merrick. He never scored a senior goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 27th season (24th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing nineteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season\nSydney Beaumont became the club's new manager prior to the start of the season, succeeding Major Frank Buckley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer, with 31 goals, including four goals against Nottingham Forest at Bloomfield Road on 24 March 1928, Blackpool winning 5\u20133. He also scored two hat-tricks: one at Wolves on 26 November 1927, and one at home to Fulham on 5 May 1928, the final day of the season. Two other players also scored hat-tricks during the season: Tommy Browell, in a 6\u20132 victory over Bristol City at Bloomfield Road, and Bert Fishwick, in a 3\u20131 victory at home to Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season\nA milestone occurred on Christmas Eve, when Blackpool played their 1,000th Football League game, at Fulham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nIt took until the seventh game (after a run of five consecutive defeats) for Blackpool to chalk up their first victory, a 6\u20132 scoreline at home to Bristol City. Tommy Browell scored a hat-trick, while Albert Watson, Sidney Tufnell and Horace Williams netted one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThey were victorious in only three further games before Christmas, at which point they had accrued just thirteen points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\n1928 saw a slight improvement, with eight victories, which kept them just clear of relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049395-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nTheir FA Cup campaign started and ended at the Third Round stage with a 4\u20131 home defeat by Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season was the team's fourth in the NHL. The Bruins finished first in the American Division, marking its first division title in franchise history and its second playoff appearance. The team lost in the playoffs to the eventual Stanley Cup champion New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nFor the second straight season, Harry Oliver led the Bruins in scoring, and although the team's attack was relatively anemic \u2013 the Bruins finished with 77 goals, leading only the last-place teams in both divisions, the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Americans \u2013 they cut down sharply in goals allowed, leading the division behind Hal Winkler's goaltending. Eddie Shore was the team's great star, finishing just one point behind Oliver in scoring and leading the league in penalty minutes by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nWinkler in his own turn had fifteen shutouts, tied with Alex Connell for the league lead and a new NHL record; Winkler's mark remains the Bruins' single-season record for shutouts, eighty years later. Although veteran Sprague Cleghorn was fading and missed a quarter of the season with injuries, Shore and defense partner Lionel Hitchman were ironmen, playing most of each game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nProminent newcomers included Dutch Gainor and Dit Clapper, both of whose rights were purchased from the minor leagues, and who would make a significant impact with the Bruins down the years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nWith Boston's first place finish, the Bruins became the first team to win the Prince of Wales Trophy, awarded for the first time in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Bruins gained a first-round bye by virtue of winning the division, and played the New York Rangers in the second round in a two-game, total goal series. Their scoring problems of the regular season continued, exacerbated by a flu bug going through the dressing room and various minor injuries; Shore, Clapper, Gainor and Connor were particularly affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049396-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nBoston tied the first game 1\u20131 in New York, the Rangers' final home game of the playoffs \u2013 this was the first of perennial disruptions to the Rangers' playoff schedule due to Madison Square Garden hosting the circus in the spring. The Bruins lost the second match in Boston 4\u20131, on three Ranger third-period goals as the weakened Brown-and-Gold folded at last, to drop the total-goal series five goals to two. Harry Oliver, who scored a goal in each game, was the sole offensive threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049397-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 21st in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049397-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 6th in Division Three North, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup. During the season the club suffered financial problems and were close to liquidation; they were saved by donations from fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049398-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1927\u201328 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. A season of transition saw the Bees finish in mid-table and score 76 goals, which was at that time the club's best goalscoring tally since joining the Football League in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049398-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite a sizeable amount of money in the bank after the previous season's cup exploits and big money sales of Jack Allen, Archie Clark and George Anderson, Brentford manager Harry Curtis elected to add to, rather than rebuild, his squad for the 1927\u201328 season. He invested in Scottish youngsters John Cairns, Jimmy Drinnan, William Hodge, Alexander Stevenson, Samuel Ward and English teenager Joe Wiggins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049398-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThree defeats in the opening 10 matches of the season put the Bees as high as second place, with off-season signing Jack Phillips scoring 9 goals, Herbert Lawson five and Ernie Watkins four. By mid-October 1927, the goals had dried up and the club dropped to mid-table. During this period, Brentford suffered a club record 7\u20131 FA Cup defeat to Manchester United. A 3\u20132 victory over Walsall at Griffin Park on 5 December (one of just two wins in the midst of the bad run) was witnessed by 2,024, the club record lowest for a home Football League match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049398-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Bees' form picked up again late January 1928 and the team secured a 12th-place finish. Jack Phillips finished the season as he began it, with 9 goals in 10 matches, to finish as top-scorer with 18 goals. Brentford's 76 goals was the highest since joining the Football League in 1920 and the club finished the season \u00a3171 in profit (equivalent to \u00a310,400 in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049399-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 British Home Championship\nThe 1927\u201328 British Home Championship was an international football tournament played during the 1927\u201328 season between the British Home Nations. The competition was won by Wales who did not lose a game and only dropped a single point during the tournament. This championship is most notable for what became known as the \"Wembley Wizards\" when a scratch Scottish team crushed a highly regarded England side 5\u20131 at the English national stadium of Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049399-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 British Home Championship\nEngland had endured a dreadful run of form in the years following the First World War, only managing to even share the trophy once in the previous eight years. This trend reached its nadir in 1928, as they began the campaign with a 2\u20130 defeat to Ireland in Belfast. Wales and Scotland both began well, with a competitive 2\u20132 draw in Wrexham, Wales following this by defeating England 2\u20131 in Burnley to take the lead in the competition, a position they made unassailable by beating Ireland by the same scoreline in their final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049399-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 British Home Championship\nIreland nevertheless still claimed second place by beating the Scots by a single goal in their own final match. In the last game, between England and Scotland at Wembley, Scotland decimated England with powerful attacking football from a team only recently brought together following the defeat to Ireland. This defeat gave England their lowest ELO Rating (1681) in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049400-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1927\u201328 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his twelfth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049401-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Campeonato de Portugal\nThe 1927\u201328 Campeonato de Portugal was the 7th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1927\u201328 Campeonato de Portugal began on the 4 March 1928. The final was played on the 30 June 1928 at the Campo de Palhav\u00e3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049401-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Campeonato de Portugal\nBelenenses were the previous holders, having defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal 3\u20130 in the previous season's final. Carcavelinhos defeated Sporting CP, 3\u20131 in the final to win their first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049402-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Canadian Professional Hockey League season\nThe 1927\u201328 CPHL season was the second season of the Canadian Professional Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada, with one team based in Detroit, Michigan. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Stratford Nationals won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049402-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Canadian Professional Hockey League season, Regular season\nThe Toronto Ravinas changed their name to the Toronto Falcons on February 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049402-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Canadian Professional Hockey League season, Playoffs, Semifinals\nBoth games were played in Detroit because the attendance was larger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049402-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Canadian Professional Hockey League season, Playoffs, Final\nStratford Nationals beat Kitchener Millionaires 2 wins to none, 1 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 27th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's seventh consecutive season in the First Division of the Football League. The team were reigning holders of the FA Cup starting the campaign, having won the previous year's final. As a result, there were few significant changes in the playing squad from the previous season, with the club choosing to invest funds in their home ground Ninian Park. Despite being one of the lowest scoring sides in the league, Cardiff finished sixth in the First Division and were considered title contenders until late into the campaign when they suffered a poor run of form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn their defence of the FA Cup, Cardiff recorded victories over Southampton and Liverpool to reach the third round where they were eliminated by Nottingham Forest. In the Welsh Cup, Cardiff were able to retain their title by defeating Bangor 2\u20130 in the final, both goals being scored by Hughie Ferguson. They also competed in the 1927 FA Charity Shield against amateur side Corinthians as winners of the previous year's FA Cup. Ferguson was again on the scoresheet to help his side to a 2\u20131 victory with Len Davies scoring the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season\nGeorge McLachlan appeared more than any other player during the season, featuring in 50 matches in all competitions. Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer for the second consecutive season, netting 25 times in all competitions. Poor attendance figures continued from the previous season due to the economic downturn in the South Wales region with a season low league crowd of 6,606 attending a league match against Derby County in November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City were competing in the First Division of the Football League for the seventh consecutive season. The previous season, Cardiff had become the first team from outside England to win the FA Cup by defeating Arsenal 1\u20130 in the 1927 FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. However, in the league, they had endured a downturn in form and finished the campaign in 16th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nDespite a drop in attendance figures during the 1926\u201327 season due to the economic situation in the South Wales area, part of the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, the Cardiff's finances were significantly boosted by the successful cup run. The gate receipts for the final had generated the club more than \u00a323,000 in revenue, while unusual forms of income such as \u00a340 from Columbia Records for the rights to sell recordings of the singing at the match further boosted the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nThe board decided to invest the money in the club's home ground Ninian Park hiring local engineering firm Connies & Meaden to begin construction of a roof above the Grange End Stand. The club also undertook a tour of Wales after the final to display the FA Cup around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nThe decision to invest in Ninian Park ultimately left manager Fred Stewart with little money to spend on his team. The club's programme however noted that the playing staff had never before \"been so well placed for players as at present\" and that the decision was made due to \"the satisfaction of the directors with the men at their disposal.\" The signings that Stewart was able to add were inexpensive players from amateur leagues including Joe Hillier, who previously played for South Wales rivals Swansea Town, and John Ridgeway, an amateur from the Sheffield area. At boardroom level, Walter Parker decided to step down from his role as chairman and was replaced by Watkins J. Williams. Club captain Fred Keenor received offers from several English clubs having led his side to FA Cup victory, but chose to remain with Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff began the season with a home fixture against Bolton Wanderers at Ninian Park which attracted a crowd of more than 24,000. Goals from George McLachlan and Len Davies secured a winning start to the campaign with a 2\u20131 victory. The win prompted an unbeaten start to the campaign for Cardiff who recorded four consecutive draws in their following games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0006-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nBeginning with a 3\u20133 draw with Sheffield Wednesday, with Ernie Curtis, Billy Thirlaway and the previous season's top goalscorer Ferguson all scoring their first of the season, the run continued with a goalless draw with Blackburn Rovers and 1\u20131 draws with Middlesbrough and Blackburn again in the reverse fixture. Ferguson added a brace during a 3\u20131 victory over Birmingham City on 17 September and was among the scorers a week later during another 3\u20131 win over league leaders and reigning First Division champions Newcastle United, in a match which attracted a season high home crowd of 30,590 at Ninian Park. The defeat was the first Newcastle had suffered during the season and moved Cardiff into second place, with The Times picking Keenor out for praise in restricting the play of the opposition's leading forward Hughie Gallacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nThe side's unbeaten start to the season was brought to an end on 1 October as they suffered a heavy 8\u20132 defeat to Huddersfield. Despite the nature of the defeat, The Times attributed the severity of the defeat more to the \"first-class\" play of the opposition rather than the deficiency of Cardiff's play. The defeat dropped Cardiff five positions to seventh in the table at the start of October. Cardiff returned to form the following week, defeating struggling Tottenham Hotspur at Ninian Park, before drawing 2\u20132 with Manchester United on 15 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0007-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nIn their next match, Cardiff conceded early as 21st place Portsmouth took the lead in the opening minute, before retaking control of the match through goals by Thirlaway, Ferguson and George McLachlan as they \"somewhat easily\" overcame the initial deficit according to The Times. With Curtis, Keenor and Len Davies absent on international duty, Cardiff fell to their second league defeat of the season to end October with a 4\u20131 loss against Leicester City. Cardiff's goal was scored by Potter Smith in his first appearance of the campaign, and he kept his place for the following fixture and scored again in a 1\u20131 draw with Liverpool on 5 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nDespite his goalscoring efforts, Smith was replaced by the returning Curtis for a 2\u20130 defeat to West Ham United before Curtis himself was replaced by Willie Davies. He made his first appearance for Cardiff since 20 November 1926 in a 4\u20134 draw with Derby County having overcome a bout of pleurisy that had kept him sidelined and even confined to a sanatorium. He scored his side's third goal to give them a 3\u20130 lead in front of a home league fixture low crowd of 6,606, but Derby rallied and the match ended tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0008-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nCrowd numbers had initially remained high at the start of the season as the team's FA Cup success peaked interest, but numbers dropped as the campaign progressed with the economic downturn in the South Wales region affecting the club's supporters. The Football Express noted that \"enthusiasts who, in previous seasons were regular visitors, but who now, on the score of the economy \u00a0...\u00a0 content themselves with a visit to selected games.\" Another high-scoring game followed, as Cardiff ended November with a 4\u20133 win over Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nOn 3 December, Cardiff met Aston Villa at Ninian Park. Ferguson gave his side the lead after three minutes and, although Villa equalised soon after, he added a second midway through the first half to give Cardiff a 2\u20131 victory to move into third place. They moved up to second by defeating Sunderland 2\u20130 a week later despite spending a period effectively reduced to 10-men due to an injury to Keenor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0009-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nHowever, this proved to be the pinnacle of their league season as a three-game losing streak through mid-December began with a 1\u20130 defeat to mid-table Bury at Ninian Park, their first home defeat of the season. The match also proved to be the final game for Willie Davies who was sold to Notts County in order to raise funds as low attendance figures continued to impact the club's finances. The three-game losing streak concluded with a 2\u20131 losses to Burnley on 24 December and league leaders Everton two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0009-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nThe latter match was played in driving snow as Everton dominated the tie with Dixie Dean scoring both of the opposition goals. Harry Wake scored for Cardiff in only his second appearance of the season and he followed this up by scoring against Everton again in the reverse fixture the following day to help his side to a 2\u20130 victory. Cardiff finished the calendar year with their fourth loss in five matches, a 2\u20131 defeat against Bolton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nOn 7 January, Cardiff met bottom placed side Sheffield Wednesday at Ninian Park, with a crowd of under 10,000 for the third time during the year. However, they were unable to live up to their higher placing and were held to a 1\u20131 draw. Due to FA Cup commitments, Cardiff played only one further match in January, against Middlesbrough. Thirlaway and Ferguson scored one goal each to secure a victory and prgress Cardiff to fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0010-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nKeenor and Len Davies were again absent on international duty for Cardiff's 2\u20130 loss to Newcastle on 4 February, but returned to help their side 4\u20130 win over Huddersfield a week later, with Len Davies on the scoresheet to deny their opposition the chance to go top of the table. The match was Sam Irving 's last for the club as he was also allowed to leave to join Chelsea to sure up the club's finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0011-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nFerguson scored his 15th league goal of the campaign to help his side to a 2\u20131 win over Birmingham on 22 February and was on target again three days later in a 2\u20130 win over Manchester United, both played at Ninian Park. However, the club's lacklustre form in away matches continued as they lost 3\u20130 to 21st place Portsmouth on 3 March. The travelled to Tottenham two days later and, despite being under pressure for long spells in the game, held out until conceding the only goal of the match shortly before the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0011-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nCurtis became the third first team departure to raise funds after the game, joining Birmingham. Stewart made several signings from non-league sides to compensate for the sales, with Matt Robinson, Tom Helsby, William Roberts and Francis Harris all arriving by the end of the season, although none featured for the senior team during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0012-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff defeated Leicester 3\u20130 on 10 March with Ferguson scoring a brace and also secured their first win away from home for two months by winning 2\u20131 over Liverpool at Anfield, raising Cardiff to third in the table four points behind leaders Huddersfield. However, their chances of challenging for the league title quickly evaporated with two heavy defeats; Their worst home loss of the season, 5\u20131 against West Ham, was a followed a week later by a 7\u20131 defeat to Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0012-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nWith a congested schedule in April, Stewart named several reserves in the squad for an away match against Arsenal and the weakened side succumbed to a 3\u20130 defeat. Within the next four days, Cardiff played two more times and record consecutive 2\u20132 draws with Sheffield United and in the reverse fixture against Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0013-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff lost 3\u20131 to Aston Villa on 14 April, McLachlan scoring his side's goal for his tenth of the season in the league, before beating Sunderland 3\u20131 a week later. The victory was the first the club had recorded in seven matches. Cardiff ended the season with a 3\u20130 defeat to Bury before winning their final match 3\u20132 over Burnley on 5 May. Cardiff finished in sixth position, nine points behind league winners Everton, despite being the third lowest scoring side in the First Division and being in the top ten for goals conceded during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0013-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Football League First Division, January\u2013May\nOnly four teams possessed a lower goal average ratio than Cardiff, three of whom finished in the bottom four. The club's strong home form was cited by journalists as a reason for the success, as they lost only twice at Ninian Park, the joint lowest in the division with league winners Everton and third placed Leicester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0014-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nEntering the competition as reigning holders, Cardiff began the defence of their title against Southampton on 14 January 1928. The Times noted that Southampton had a \"reputation as a cup-fighting team\" but Cardiff were considered heavy favourites for the tie. Their opponents lived up to their reputation as the game proved difficult for Cardiff before they secured a 2\u20131 win with goals from Ferguson and Len Davies. In the fourth round, Cardiff were drawn at home against fellow First Division side Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0014-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nThe match was played on 28 January in poor conditions; there were doubts ahead of kick-off as to whether the match would go ahead. Liverpool took the lead in the first half with a penalty given for handball, but McLachlan equalised for Cardiff two minutes later. In the second half, Cardiff took the lead in unusual circumstances when the Liverpool defence turned away from Jimmy Nelson's free-kick, which allowed the ball to roll tamely into the net past the unsighted goalkeeper. Liverpool came close to equalising late on but Cardiff progressed to the fifth round with a 2\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0015-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nVictory over Liverpool resulted in an away tie against Nottingham Forest on 18 February in the fifth round. Ferguson gave Cardiff an early lead before Forest equalised from the penalty spot after a foul by Nelson. With the tie poised at 1\u20131, Forest scored a controversial winning goal as Cardiff protested that the ball had gone out of play for a goal kick immediately beforehand. The goal was given and Forest held on to win as Ferguson missed a late opportunity to equalise. The FA Cup trophy remained in Cardiff's possession until it was handed back to The Football Association on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0016-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff were also the reigning holders of the Welsh Cup and began their defence of the trophy on 15 March 1928 against Oswestry Town. Despite resting some first team players, Cardiff recorded a comfortable 7\u20131 victory over their non-league opponents, with Len Davies scoring the club's only hat-trick of the campaign and Fred Castle and Smith each scoring a brace. In round six, Cardiff defeated local rivals Swansea Town 1\u20130 with Smith the goalscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0017-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nRhyl were drawn as Cardiff's opponents for the semi-final and the two sides recorded a 2\u20132 draw on 18 April. The draw resulted in a replay being played a week later, with Cardiff overcoming their opponents with a 2\u20130 victory. In the final, Cardiff met Bangor at Farrar Road Stadium. Ferguson scored his second brace of the competition to ensure Cardiff retained the Welsh Cup with a 2\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0018-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Charity Shield\nAs winners of the FA Cup the previous season, Cardiff took part in the FA Charity Shield against amateur side Corinthians on 12 October 1927. The match was held at Stamford Bridge, the home ground of Chelsea. After a goalless first half, Corinthians took the lead through Gilbert Ashton and held the advantage until the 77th minute when Ferguson headed a cross from Thirlaway into the opposition net. With the momentum behind them, Cardiff continued to attack and they took the lead with three minutes of normal time remaining when Len Davies converted from a corner kick. As of August 2020, Cardiff remain the only Welsh side to have both won and competed in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0019-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Friendly\nAs winners of the FA Cup, Cardiff were invited to take part in a challenge match against the reigning Scottish Cup holders Celtic at Hampden Park. The Cardiff squad were described as \"weary\" by writer James Leighton heading into the game, having lost heavily to Huddersfield two days prior. Despite starting the stronger of the two sides, Celtic ultimately ran out 4\u20131 winners, with Curtis scoring Cardiff's goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0020-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nStewart used 24 players in all competitions during the campaign. McLachlan made more appearances than any other player, featuring in 50 matches in total. He was ever present in the league, playing all 42 matches, and missed only one senior game during the season, a 7\u20131 win over Oswestry in the Welsh Cup. Billy Hardy, Nelson and Thirlaway all fell one short of McLachlan, appearing in 49 matches. Four other players, Len Davies, Tom Farquharson, Keenor and Ferguson, appeared in more than 40 matches during the campaign. Jim Baillie and Jerry Murphy both made only one appearance during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0021-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nFor the second consecutive season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer. He scored 25 times in all competitions, with 18 in the league, 2 in the FA Cup, 4 in the Welsh Cup and 1 in the Charity Shield. Len Davies also passed 20 goals in the campaign, scoring 21 in total, and was the only player to score a hat-trick during the season in a 7\u20131 win over Oswestry. McLachlan and Thirlaway were the only other players to reach double figures, scoring 12 and 11 respectively. Eight other players scored at least once during the season, as well as one opposition own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0022-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0023-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nAlthough the sixth-place finish during the campaign was the Cardiff's highest finish in the First Division since the 1923\u201324 season, the 1927\u201328 campaign is generally regarded as the start of the club's downfall that would see them relegated the following season and culminate with relegation to the Third Division South within three years. In his 1999 book C'mon City! A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds, chronicling the history of the club, Grahame Lloyd wrote that although the season \"represented a reasonable return. In truth, it masked a dangerous lurch towards mediocrity.\" The failure to replace first team players with sufficient quality and an ageing core of the squad are both cited by historians as factors in the club's eventual downturn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049403-0024-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nAt the end of the season Cardiff organised a tour of Denmark for the side, playing friendlies against Aarhus, Aalborg and an Odense XI. They won all three matches, conceding only a single goal in the process. During their final match in Odense an opposition player, Creutz Jensen, impressed the Cardiff delegation so much that they immediately signed him on a free transfer. However, Jensen was denied a work permit by the Ministry of Labour and the move, which would have seen him become the first foreign player in the club's history, subsequently collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049404-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1927\u201328 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup\nThe 1927\u201328 Challenge Cup was the 28th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup, First round\nIn the single first round replay Halifax beat Hunslet 16\u20132 on 15 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup, Second round\nIn the two replays Huddersfield beat Dewsbury 16\u20138 on 29 February and Hull FC beat 16\u20130 on 1 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup, Third round\nHaving played out a scoreless game Batley and Hull FC repeated the score in a replay on 20 March and the tie went to a second replay which Hull won 6\u20132 on neutral territory, Headingley, on 26 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup, Final\nSwinton beat Warrington 5\u20133 in the final played at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 14 April 1928. The game generated receipts of \u00a33159 1s 11d and the attendance of 33,909 set a new record for a game at Central Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049405-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Swinton's third Challenge Cup Final win from four Final appearances and completed a League and Cup double for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's second season of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe team was coming off a 19\u201322\u20133 expansion season, however, team owner Frederic McLaughlin saw it as a disappointment, and fired head coach Pete Muldoon. He was replaced by Barney Stanley. The team would score only 68 goals, 3rd fewest in the league, and allow a league high 134, and finish with a 7\u201334\u20133 record, dead last in the NHL. Midway through the season, the Hawks fired Stanley and named Hugh Lehman, who was the backup goaltender, as the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nInjuries played a big part in the Hawks horrible season, as Babe Dye, who scored a team high 25 goals the previous year, would suit up for only 9 games and get no points. Team captain and scoring leader from 1926\u201327, Dick Irvin, would miss 30 games due to injuries, and as a result, goals were hard to come by. Mickey MacKay would lead the Hawks with 17 goals, while Duke Keats would have a team best 22 points and 55 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, rookie Chuck Gardiner would get the majority of action, playing in 40 games, winning 6 of them and posting a 2.83 GAA, along with 3 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago would miss the playoffs for the first time in the club's short history, finishing 29 points behind the Pittsburgh Pirates for the final playoff spot in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Black Hawks opened the 1927\u201328 season on the road against the Boston Bruins on November 15. The Black Hawks and the Bruins fought to a 1\u20131 tie. In their next game two nights later, the Black Hawks won their first game of the season, defeating the Montreal Maroons 3\u20132 in Montreal. Chicago finished their three game road trip in Toronto, where they lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nOn November 23, the Black Hawks hosted the defending Stanley Cup champions, the Ottawa Senators, losing a close one by a 2\u20131 score. Three nights later, the Black Hawks earned their first shutout of the season, as they battled to a 0\u20130 tie against the Detroit Cougars. Chicago ended off November with a 5\u20132 loss to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Black Hawks earned a 1\u20133\u20132 record in November, recording four points. The club was in fourth place in the five team American Division, five points behind the first place New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Black Hawks winless streak reached five games, as they opened December with a 3\u20131 loss to the Detroit Cougars. Chicago ended their winless skid, as on December 3, the club defeated the New York Rangers 4\u20132, earning their first win of the season on home ice. The Black Hawks would then drop their next three games, falling to a 2\u20137\u20132 record on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nChicago ended their losing streak with a 5\u20132 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates, however, the club would struggle for the rest of December, losing their remaining four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe team finished the month with a 2\u20138\u20130 record, dropping their overall win-loss record to 3\u201311\u20132, earning eight points. The Black Hawks were in a tie for last place with the Pittsburgh in the American Division at the end of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0011-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe losses continued to pile on for the Black Hawks, as they lost their first six games of the month, extending their overall losing streak to a franchise record ten games. Two of those losses were against the Pittsburgh Pirates, which dropped the Black Hawks into last place in the American Division with a 3\u201317\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0012-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe losing streak ended on January 18, as the Black Hawks shutout the Detroit Cougars 2\u20130. Following the game, the team replaced head coach Barney Stanley with Hugh Lehman, who had started the season as the Black Hawks goaltender. In his first game as head coach of the Black Hawks on January 21, the team tied the Boston Bruins 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0013-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nOn January 24, the Black Hawks suffered a 10\u20130 loss to the Montreal Canadiens, setting a team record for goals allowed in a game. The losses continued to pile up for Chicago, as they lost their remaining three games in January, including a high scoring 9\u20136 loss to the Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0014-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nChicago struggled to a 1\u201310\u20131 record in January, setting a team record for losses in a month. Overall, the Black Hawks had a 4\u201321\u20133 record at the end of the month, earning 11 points, and in last place in the American Division, eight points behind the fourth place Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0015-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe Black Hawks began February off with a 6\u20130 victory over the New York Americans, ending their five game winless streak. After suffering losses to the Pittsburgh Pirates and Montreal Maroons, the Black Hawks surprised the American Division leading team, the New York Rangers, with a 3\u20130 victory on February 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0016-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nIn their remaining five games in February, the Black Hawks posted a 1\u20134\u20130 record, with their lone victory over the Detroit Cougars on February 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0017-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nChicago earned a record of 3\u20136\u20130 in February. Overall, the club's win-loss record at the end of the month was 7\u201327\u20133, earning 17 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0018-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nMarch would be a very tough month for the struggling Black Hawks, as Chicago concluded the season by losing all seven games they played in the month, which extended their overall losing streak to 10 games for the second time in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0019-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nMarch was the first time in team history that Chicago failed to earn a victory or a point, as the club had a 0\u20137\u20130 record. The team finished the season with a 7\u201334\u20133 record, earning 17 points, which was the lowest point total in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049406-0020-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049407-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his tenth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049408-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1927\u201328 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with an 11\u20133 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 3\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach Louis A. Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 8th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nA common but unwelcome occurrence, Cornell's season began late due to a lack of ice. The team didn't get on their skates until January and, as a result, the first home game wasn't scheduled until the 14th. Warm weather continued to plague the team through the first half of the month and eventually the first game against Syracuse had to be cancelled. The situation got so bad for the Big Red that they were forced to hold practices inside, without ice. All of the team's early misfortune resulted in a terrible game for Cornell to start the season. The Big Red lost a road game to Princeton 1\u201314, setting a program worst for the most goals allowed and the largest margin of defeat. The result could hardly be surprising as Princeton was playing on their home rink, and was competing in their eighth game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the drubbing, Cornell returned home to find the weather still wasn't up to the take to freeze Beebe Lake. There were fears that their next game would have to be cancelled as well but the team was finally able to play at home on the 28th. The Big Red played much better than they had in the first match but their conditioning was still lacking and the team faded in the later half of the game. The following game took place two weeks later but the warm weather was still a problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nInitially the game was delayed and then cancelled but, owing to a small patch of ice on the northwest section of the lake, a temporary rink was built and the game took place on the 10th. The result was more indicative of Cornell's lack of practice than any superiority by Williams, but the Big Red lost their third game out of three matches. Team captain Taylor was forced to sit out the game due to taking a puck in the eye in one of the few practice sessions before the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAnother game with Syracuse, which was to be held on February 18, ended up being nixed due to weather conditions. Union, owing to having the same rink arrangement as Cornell, was in much the same shape as the Ithacans. The result was a win for the Big Red in front of a very small crowd. The match was supposed to have been the team's final game of the season, however, the weather suddenly turned cold and the ice was good enough for one more game to be tacked onto the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049409-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe game was reported as being a 'post season' match, which it was in a literal sense as it took place after the team's schedule had concluded. Once again, Cornell faced a squad as equally impacted by weather conditions as they were and the Big Red came out on top. MacPherson scored the only goal of the game and Cornell was able to finish the season with a respectable record in spite of all their troubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049410-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1927\u201328 season. Karel Meduna was the league's top scorer with 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049410-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and FK Viktoria \u017di\u017ekov won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen\nThe 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold was the 1st edition of the new year-long league structure for the Danish national football championship play-offs, a Danish FA-organised club football tournament between the highest ranking clubs from each of the six regional football associations. The national tournament at the top of the Danish football league system consisted of two stages, a preliminary round contested by 20 teams split into 5 groups determined by draw and distributed evenly among all regional associations, where the five winners of each group would qualify for the final championship round held at the end of the season. The clubs participating in the nationwide competition were also simultaneously contesting in their local regional league championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen\nThe preliminary group stage began on 28 August 1927 with four matches at Horsens, Odense, Kors\u00f8r and R\u00f8nne, and ended on 15 April 1928, while the final championship group stage was played between 4 May and 13 June 1928. No clubs from the five provincial football association qualified for the final phase of the tournament, which only involved clubs from Copenhagen. Boldklubben af 1893 were the defending Danish national champions. Three teams, B.93, B 1903 and BK Frem, ended up with the same number of points in the final group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen\nAlthough B.93 had the best goal difference, the rules for this season did not include situations in case of ties on points. The Danish FA dictated that rematches between the top three teams should be played, but B.93 and BK Frem did not want to participate, while B 1903 were not interested in winning the championship without playing an actual rematch. This was the first year of the national tournament and the Danish FA had not taken this specific situation into account, and the tournament was therefore declared without a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nA nationwide tournament was established as a replacement for the Sylow-Tournament and the Danish national football championship play-off structure, known as the Landsfodboldturneringen that had existed between 1913 and 1927. The intention behind the establishment of the new national season-long league tournament was to help increase the level of play in the provincial football clubs to that of the leading clubs based in Copenhagen by having the leading clubs in the entire country play against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nCompared to Danish football, Swedish football have had an established national league for several years, which had raised the level of football play for even smaller cities. The Danish FA determined, that structure of the tournament would initially consist of 20 teams distributed in five groups, where each team played each other one time either at home or away \u2014 each team was secured at least one match in their home town. The participants in each group were determined by draw, and distributed evenly among all the regional associations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0002-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe Fredericia Social-Demokrat argued that the Copenhagen-based clubs would likely feature their best players in the match line-ups in the preliminary round, rather than squads packed with reserve players, giving that all clubs needed to qualify for the championship round on equal terms. Qualifying to the next season's Danish championship tournament would also stimulate the clubs to work harder in the six regional championship leagues so they would finish in the top spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe first goal of the season, and the first goal in the new tournament, was netted after 5 minutes of play by a reserve player, centre forward Oluf \"Ole\" Petersen of Kors\u00f8r BK, who played at their home ground in Kors\u00f8r, known as Banen ved Taarnborgvej, against the reigning Danish football champions, B.93, on 28 August 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe first match day also saw the largest victory of the season and the largest number of goals made by one player in the same match, when B 1903 won 11\u20130 in their away game against R\u00f8nne BK on 28 August 1927, with three goals being scored in the first half and another eight in the second half, in front of a record crowd of 1,100 spectators at the \u00d8stergadebanen field in R\u00f8nne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0003-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe centre-forward Aksel (\"Axel\") Hansen, who had just recently been promoted the club's first team squad featuring several Danish national team players, scored 8 goals, which contributed greatly to him securing the tournament's topscorer title. Viborg FF's left half back and captain, Hermann Br\u00fcgmann, was credited with scoring the first own goal of the tournament, in his side's 1\u20138 away loss to Horsens FS on 4 September 1927, when an attempt of a pass back to Viborg FF goalkeeper Aksel Laursen in the 23rd minute of the game failed completely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nDifferent news outlets made the claim that the players of BK Fremad Amager lost their away match i Viborg on 18 September 1927 against Viborg FF due intoxication before the match. The Copenhagen team fielded their strongest line-up, but only had three shots on target, and did not impress the media present at the match. The accusations were dismissed as unfounded and unjustified by the Danish FA after an investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe first senior tournament match for Carl \"Skoma'r\" Hansen after his return to his former status as an amateur football player in Danish competitive football, following a 2-year mandatory suspension period for having signed a professional contract with the Scottish side Rangers F.C. (1921\u20131925) as the first Danish professional player abroad, was originally scheduled for the KBU league match against Kj\u00f8benhavns BK on 23 October 1927, but the match was cancelled 20 minutes before the start due to the severe weather conditions of rain and storm. Hansen instead participated in an away match in Nyk\u00f8bing Falster against B 1901 on 6 November 1927 as part of the Danish championship this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe match schedule for the tournament's spring season was published on 3 January 1928 by the Danish FA. At the start of the spring season, Kj\u00f8benhavns BK had already outplayed their possibilities of advancement in the tournament by losing to Horsens FS and BK Fremad Amager, while the three other teams could still win the group \u2014 Horsens FS (4 points), Viborg FF (2 points), BK Fremad Amager (2 points) and Kj\u00f8benhavns BK (0 points). Two matches in group 1 remained: Kj\u00f8benhavns BK vs. Viborg FF and BK Fremad Amager vs Horsens FS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0006-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe rules of the tournament stated, that if three teams would end up with the exact number of points, the team with the best goal average would win the group \u2014 Horsens FS had the best options at that point in time due to a better goal average. If only two teams had obtained the same number of points, the team, who had been declared the winner in the teams' football match, would win the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nThe first championship replay match between B 1903 and BK Frem were originally scheduled to take place on 27 June 1928. At a meeting in the evening on 25 June, BK Frem decided to inform the Danish FA, that they would not participate in the first replay match. B 1903 had arranged private matches as part of their 25 years anniversary and did not want to participate in additional games for the Danish league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0007-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nAt the same time, the players of the first team of B.93 informed the club's board, that they would not be able to play due to several injuries \u2014 the goalkeeper Fritz Tarp had gotten a ruptured muscle at their last match in Fredrikstad \u2014 during their tour in Norway. The Danish FA decided to cancel the championship tournament resulting in no winner being announced this season, as both B.93, B 1903 and BK Frem had the same number of points in the championship round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season summary\nIn late March 2020, B.93 requested the Danish FA to be acknowledged as winners, as they had the best goal score, goal ratio, and had the best internal match score compared to the two other title contenders with six points, BK Frem and B 1903. The request was denied on 1 May 2020 on the basis on the era's different set of rules and that the Danish FA had already at that time made a definite decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Qualified teams\nWith a capacity of more than 15,000 spectators, K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark was the biggest stadium of the football tournament, and it was the only stadium in use in the championship round. Together with the stadiums at Nyk\u00f8bing Falster and R\u00f8nne, it had partly covered stands, limited seating arrangements and somewhat terraced pitches and fences surrounding the ground. The football fields in Klampenborg, Haslev, Saksk\u00f8bing and Odense were left without such features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049411-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Season statistics, Scoring, Goal scorers\nThere were 244 goals scored in 40 matches, for an average of 6.1 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season\nThe 1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season was the second season of the Detroit, Michigan National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The Detroit Cougars scored 44 points, finishing fourth in the American Division and failing to make the playoffs in their sophomore year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season\nThe Cougars finally moved into what would be their home for the next fifty years, Detroit's Olympia Stadium. Their also received a new coach and general manager in Jack Adams. Adams made an immediate impact, picking up Reg Noble and quickly naming him Captain. Detroit performed much better to start off the season and only finished two points out of a playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Player stats, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Player stats, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Transactions\nThe Cougars were involved in the following transactions during the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\n2\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Loughlin\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Fraser\u00a0\u20227\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Brown\u00a0\u202214\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Traub\u00a0\u2022", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\n4\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hay\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Keats\u00a0\u20226\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Walker\u00a0\u20227\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Palangio\u00a0\u20228\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Cooper\u00a0\u20229\u00a0\u2013\u00a0J. Sheppard\u00a0\u202210\u00a0\u2013\u00a0F. Sheppard\u00a0\u202210\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Foyston\u00a0\u202212\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Aurie\u00a0\u202215\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Noble\u00a0\u2022", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049412-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Detroit Cougars season, Roster\nGeneral Manager:\u00a0Jack Adams\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Coach:\u00a0Jack Adams \u2022 Duke Keats", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049413-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Divisione Nazionale\nAS Roma and SC Napoli joined the championship as special guests by order of the fascist authorities to allow a wider representation of Southern Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049413-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Divisione Nazionale, Clubs\nNovara, Pro Patria, Reggiana and Lazio joined from the lower First Division. Some clubs in Rome and Genoa were merged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049414-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Divizia A\nThe 1927\u201328 Divizia A was the sixteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049414-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Semifinals\n1 The team from Sibiu failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133, by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 58], "content_span": [59, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049414-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Loembel. Defenders: Columban, Balint. Midfielders:T\u00f6r\u00f6k, Ioan Csajka, Adalbert Hrehuss. Forwards: Peterfi, Hecht, Kemeny, Ion Gebrovski, Gruber. (the players that played the final)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049415-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Drexel Engineers men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Drexel Engineers men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1927\u201328 men's basketball season. The Engineers, led by 1st year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Main Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049416-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1927\u201328 men's college basketball season. The head coach was George Buchheit, coaching his fourth season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049417-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 51st Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049417-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton's sixth consecutive season in the Second Division, while certainly an improvement on the previous season, was unremarkable in most respects. A run of six league defeats at the beginning of 1928 brought the threat of relegation, but 5 wins from 6 games at the end of the season lifted the team to an 11th place out of 20 with 36 points - 18 behind champions Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049417-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049417-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton were runners-up in the Dumbartonshire Cup for the fourth season running, losing out to Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049417-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Alfred Aitchison, John Black, robert Dennett, George Greenshields and Robert Main all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049418-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the thirty-third season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 14th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the 3rd round before being knocked out by Dunfermline Athletic. The club would also wear black shorts occasionally as a change kit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049419-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 23rd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1927 to 30 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049419-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 42 matches during the 1927\u201328 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049419-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049420-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1927\u201328 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 28th season in the club's football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049420-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1927\u201328 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 1st season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen. The league was founded with the clubs of the north-eastern part of the Bezirksliga Rheinhessen-Saar merging with those of the Bezirksliga Main (Main division).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049420-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division). In the South German Championship round finished as runners-up but were eliminated in the round of 16 of the German Championship knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049421-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Elitserien season\nThe 1927\u201328 Elitserien season was the first season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Four teams participated in the league, and IK G\u00f6ta won the inaugural championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup\nThe 1927\u201328 FA Cup was the 53rd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Blackburn Rovers won the competition for the sixth and (as of 2017) final time, beating Huddersfield Town 3\u20131 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 40 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of those Third Division sides not playing in the First Round Proper, Millwall and Brentford were given a bye to the Third Round, Barrow were entered into the Fourth Qualifying Round (losing 3\u20131 to Workington), and Torquay United were not involved at any stage of the competition. To make the number of matches up, non-league Northfleet United, Aberdare Athletic and Leyton were given byes to this round. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 26 November 1927. Six matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 10 December 1927. Two matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs, entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division Millwall and Brentford. Also given a bye to this round of the draw were amateur side Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 14 January 1928. Three matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 28 January 1928. Three games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Fifth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 18 February 1928. There was one replay, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Sixth Round Proper\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 3 March 1928. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 24 March 1928. The Huddersfield Town\u2013Sheffield United local derby tie went to two replays before it was settled in Huddersfield's favour. Huddersfield went on to meet Blackburn Rovers in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049422-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1928 FA Cup Final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Huddersfield Town at Wembley. Blackburn won 3\u20131, with goals from Jack Roscamp (2) and Tommy McLean. Alex Jackson scored Huddersfield's goal, making this the first final in 18 years where both teams scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049423-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1927\u201328 was the seventh edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 7 January 1928 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 25,000 people watched amateur side Bohemians defeat defending champions Drumcondra to secure a quadruple of trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049423-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049423-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 24th season of the Funen Football Championship since its establishment in 1904 under the administration of Fyns Boldspil-Union (FBU), and the 2nd season since the league was renamed to the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The launch of the season began on 2 October 1927 and the final round of regular league fixtures were played on 29 April 1928 with the play-off promotion/relegation match being held on 13 May 1928. B 1909 were the defending league champions from the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe league ran simultaneously with the inaugural edition of the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold, in which three the league's best placed teams from the previous season participated. The three highest ranking teams in the final standings would automatically qualify for the 1928\u201329 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold. All eligible teams in the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke including the top placed teams of the 1927\u201328 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke would also participate in the next season of the Funen regional cup tournament, 1928 FBUs Pokalturnering. After the end of the season, the league winner would take part in the 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe winner of the league were B 1913, who secured their third FBU top-flight title. During the fall season, B 1913 also secured their third consecutive regional cup title by defeating B 1909 in the 1927 FBUs Pokalturnering final. For the second season in a row, BK Marienlyst finished last in the Funen FA's primary football league, and they would therefore be scheduled to play a promotion/relegation play-off match against the winner of the 1927\u201328 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the reserve team of B 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThis season the team managed to lose all 10 league matches, but they won their relegation/promotion play-off match, securing their spot in the next season of FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. BK Marienlyst would not have been relegated to FBUs A-r\u00e6kke regardless of the result of the play-off match, because the winner of the tier 2 league was a reserve team, that was ineligible for promotion to FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke the following season, where the club's best senior team was playing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe defending league champions from the previous season, B 1909, launched their season with a walkover game against the team, that finished last in the prior season's league standings, Nyborg G&IF. The East Fynian football club were not able to field an entire senior team in their first league away in Odense, and hence B 1909 was awarded a two points victory by the Funen FA with the goalless score of 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nAt the end of the fall season of 1927, Odense BK were leading the table with 9 points following by B 1913 with 8 points and B 1909 with 6 points, while Nyborg G&IF at that point in time had gathered 4 points, Svendborg BK 3 points and BK Marienlyst 0 points. During the winter break the Nyborg-based team got several new developing players on to their first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nIn the spring season af 1928, B 1909 was left behind early in the run for the league championship, which ended up being fought between the two other Odense teams, B 1913 and Odense BK. In one of the decisive league matches in the last part of the season, B 1913 played against Odense BK on 22 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe referee of the game, Remtoft from Copenhagen, did not get on good terms with the 1,800 spectators, was criticised for the handling of the game, and both the players and the spectators in different ways contributed to a bad atmosphere during the match. After the referee dismissed one player, the commotion culminated with the referee expulsing a second player in the second half, Odense BK's best player during the match Otto Eriksen, from the game. This resulted in B 1913 scoring an additional two goals in the second half, securing a 3\u20130 victory, and gaining a one-point lead in the league standings just ahead of Odense BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nB 1913 almost jeopardised the championship lead, when playing in Svendborg against Svendborg BK on 29 April 1928. Svendborg BK was leading their home match, 2\u20130, in the first half, before B 1909 scored three goals with a determined final sprint in the second half, securing a 3\u20132 win and hence the Funen League Championship title. Had Svendborg BK won the match, Odense BK would have obtained the league championship, while a tie would have meant that a replay match would be played to decide the championship between Odense BK and B 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nAlthough the old tournament, Landsfodboldturneringen, had been dissolved last season, the provincial championship tournament was continued, and as the winner of the league, B 1913 qualified for the 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen played after the ordinary league season. BK Marienlyst did not obtain any points during the season by losing all their league matches, but won their very last game of the season, which was an insignificant promotion/relegation play-off match against winner of the 1927\u201328 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the reserve team of B 1909, who was eligible for promotion that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of six teams were contesting the league, all 6 sides from the 1926\u201327 season. Every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average unless this concerned the Funen Championship, qualification for the national championship tournament or qualification for promotion/relegation play-offs, in which case replay matches would be scheduled. The team with the most points were crowned champions, while the team with the fewest points would enter a promotion/relegation play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season statistics, Top scorers\nB 1909's top scorer in the league became Creutz Jensen with 11 goals followed by Hans Pedersen with 5 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nBK Marienlyst, who at this point in their history were located at Skibhusvej, finished last in the league and was scheduled to participate in the promotion/relegation play-off at Odense Boldklubs football field at Munke Mose in Odense against the winner of the 1927\u201328 FBUs A-r\u00e6kke, the reserve team of B 1909, for a spot in the next season of the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0007-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe Sunday match did not gather overwhelmingly great support and the excitement surrounding the play-off match was lacking; regardless of the final result, BK Marienlyst would not be relegated, because B 1909's reserve team could not be promoted to the premier division under Funen FA. BK Marienlyst won the play-off match. Both clubs remained in their respective tiers for the 1928/29\u2013season regardless of the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049424-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe BK Marienlyst team was played in white shirts and red shorts, while the B 1909 reserves were playing in red shirts and white shorts. Although the match victory to BK Marienlyst was narrow, it was not a proper reflection of the strength of the two teams during the match. BK Marienlyst was dominant throughout the match with several goal opportunities, and the victory would have been larger, if the team had not taken it easy after increasing their lead to 4\u20132 in the second period - having finished the first half with the score 2\u20131. The physical aspect was more prominent than the technical aspect during the game. The B 1909's reserves utilized the relaxed play after BK Marienlyst's last goal to score an additional goal by having an elevated pressure against the Marienlyst goal post in the last minutes of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049425-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 29th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1927\u201328 season was their thirty fifth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's new chairman was Karl Junker took over the presidency from Carl Burkhardt at the AGM on 8 July 1927. However Junker only remained as president until 15 September, then Karl Ibach took over for his third period. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Overview\nKarl Bielser was team captain for the third season in a row and as captain he led the team trainings and was responsible for the line-ups. During the season Peter Riesterer took over as team captain and he acted as team coach from then onwards. Basel played a total of 27 matches in their 1927\u201328 season. 16 of these were in the domestic league, one was in the Swiss Cup and 10 were friendly matches. Of these 10 friendlies four were played at home in the Landhof and six were away games. Apart from the away game against Mulhouse all other matches were in Switzerland. The team won four of the friendly games and lost the other six. They scored 20 goals and conceded 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Overview\nProbably one of the biggest highlights during these friendly games, was the fixture in the Landhof against Everton, who had just won the English Football League championship that season. The game attracted 8,000 supporters, but Basel lost the comparison against the English champions by two goals to nil. Both goals were scored by Dixie Dean. Dean's greatest point of note is that he is still the only player in English football to score 60 league goals in one season and this (1927\u201328) was the season in that he accomplished this record. At that the end of that season he was 21 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1927\u201328 Swiss Serie A was divided into three regional groups, each group with nine teams. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with the other three local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The other five teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and Solothurn. The teams that won each group continue to the finals and the last placed teams in the groups had to play a barrage against relegation. FC Basel played a good season, won ten matches, one was drawn and they suffered five defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel scored 27 goals and conceded 21. With 21 points they ended the season in third position, two points behind group winners and local rivals Nordstern. Nordstern advanced to the finals. Grasshopper Club won the championship, Nordstern were runner-up and \u00c9toile Carouge were third. Solothurn finished the season in last position and competed the promotion/relegation play-off against Luzern. Winning the first match and drawing the second leg they retained their place in the top tier of Swiss football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn this season's Swiss Cup Basel were drawn against Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich in the first round and were eliminated because they lost 0\u20131. Servette won the cup, beating Grasshopper Club 5\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049426-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049427-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Football League\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 36th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049427-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049427-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on Re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049428-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 French Amateur Football Championship\nStatistics of the French Amateur Football Championship in the 1927-28 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049429-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1927-28 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won la Pau  that beat the 'Quillan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049429-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1928 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland, the France was last, hunted by the death of Yves du Manoir on January u,2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049429-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nQuillan was sustained by a rich businessman, Jean Bourrel, owner of a factory producing hats. The club, engaged a lot of players from other clubs, especially from US Perpignan. In the little city of Quillan, in Aude, all the players were employed in the Bourrel's factory. The club was accused of  \"masked professionalism\" but was not sufficient to win the title ( \u00ab\u00a0Pau est French Champion\u00a0: la morale est sauve. And the b\u00e9ret defeated chapeau. \u00bb )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049429-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 French Rugby Union Championship, First round\n(3 point for each victory, 2 for a draw, 1 for a los)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049430-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Galatasaray SK's 24th in existence. The Istanbul Football League was aborted due to 1928 Summer Olympics, which were held in Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049430-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad statistics, \u0130stanbul Ligi\nOnly two matches were played. Kick-off listed in local time (EET)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1927\u201328 NCAA college basketball season. Elmer Ripley coached it in his first season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at the Arcade Rink, also known as the Arcadia and as the Arcade Auditorium, in Washington, D.C., which it had also used for home games from 1911 to 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nRipley played professional basketball, including with the \"Original Celtics,\" from 1908 to 1930, coached for three seasons from 1922 to 1925 at Wagner College with an overall record of 23-22, and was being pursued by George Preston Marshall's Washington Palace Five team of the professional American Basketball League in 1927 when Georgetown hired him as head coach. He immediately showed great talent for coaching, leading the Hoyas to a 12-1 record. During three separate stints as head coach, Ripley would coach Georgetown for a combined ten seasons between 1927 and 1949 and lead the school to its first post-season tournament appearance when it advanced to the final game of the 1943 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn-campus Ryan Gymnasium, where the Hoyas had played their home games from the 1914-15 season through the 1926-27 season, had no seating, accommodating fans on a standing-room only-basis on an indoor track above the court. This precluded the accommodation of significant crowds, providing the self-sustaining Basketball Association with little revenue with which to fund the team's travel expenses and limiting Georgetown to an average of no more than three road games a year from the 1918-19 season through the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown Athletic Director Lou Little allowed Ripley to schedule home games off campus this season for the first time since the 1913-14 season in order to generate greater revenue to pay for travel expenses; although this season the Hoyas continued the pattern of playing virtually all of their games at home, they would finally begin to travel more regularly again the following season. It was the Arcade Rink's last season hosting Georgetown men's basketball games, but it was only the first of 22 straight seasons of off-campus home games for the Hoyas, who would not have an on-campus home court again until the opening of McDonough Arena for the 1951-52 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward and team captain Bob Nork was the team's leader for the third straight year, playing in all 13 games, scoring 97 points, and averaging 7.2 points per game. He averaged 8.8 points per game over his collegiate career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Fred Mesmer joined the team this season and immediately became a starter and one of the team's leaders. He was an important defensive presence for the team during the season and a skilled passer. He scored in all 13 games, averaging 7.1 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore center Don Dutton, Mesmer's high school teammate, also joined the team this year. He started every game and was a strong rebounder and offensive player. His average of 8.8 points per game was the highest for a Georgetown center since the 1907-08 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team's 12-1 record was the best Georgetown finish since the 1919-20 team's 13-1 season. Its only loss was to nationally renowned New York University, and its February 14, 1928, victory over Navy was Georgetown's first win over Navy since January 23, 1909, bringing to an end a 15-game Hoya losing streak against the Midshipmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSophomore guard Fred Mesmer would become Georgetown's head coach for the 1931-32 season and coach the Hoyas for seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049431-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1927\u201328 schedule and results\nGeorgetown's victory at Navy this season was its first over the Midshipmen since 1909. In the interim, the Hoyas had lost 15 straight games to Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049432-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1927\u201328 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 30th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049432-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nJoseph Stubbs was brought in as the program's 4th head coach and like his predecessors he was a Harvard grad. Unlike the previous three coaches, however, Stubbs had not been a member of the team. That seemed to make little difference when the team began the season with a 9\u20130 drubbing of MIT. The Crimson played well thorough the early part of their season, winning their first three games before dropping a match against McGill at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049432-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard dominated in their next two games, but those matches were spread out over a month. By mid-February the Crimson had played only three games from the start of the year and when they met Dartmouth the Indians finally broke through with their first win over Harvard in four years. Following their second loss, Harvard had just its series with Yale remaining and the two titans fought a close battle in the first match. Regulation ended in a 1\u20131 draw and the arrangement between the two teams called for two 5-minute overtime periods to be played. John Chase scored mid-way through the first and then the Harvard defense held the fort to earn the Crimson the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049432-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe rematch was played a week later and this time Harvard was able to win the game in regulation, shutting down Yale's offense. The win prevented Yale from being able to claim an Intercollegiate championship, with the Eli's having been undefeated against all other collegiate opponents. Because Dartmouth, Harvard and Yale had all defeated one another during the season and with no conference championship to settle the difference, no Eastern champion was named in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049433-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1927\u201328 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049434-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1927\u201328 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished twelfth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049435-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1927\u201328  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 20th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049436-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1927\u201328 campaign was the last season of Town's true dominance of English football. They finished 2nd behind Everton, although if they had won all their last 3 games, they would have won the title, but they only beat Portsmouth and lost to Sheffield United and Aston Villa. They also reached their 3rd FA Cup Final, losing to Blackburn Rovers in controversial circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049436-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049436-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown's team of the mid 1920s were all-conquering, almighty and described as the best team in the world. Just 1 season after relinquishing their championship title, but they were still a formidable force in the 1st Division. This was proven by their record 8-2 win over Cardiff City in October and the 7-1 win over Sheffield United in November. George Brown still continued his goalscoring exploits by scoring 35 goals during the season, including 27 in the league. They were still in the hunt for the title until late April. They needed to win their last 3 games to have a realistic chance of reclaiming their title, but defeats to Sheffield United and Aston Villa made the win over Portsmouth irrelevant. They missed out on the championship by 2 points to Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049436-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049437-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1927\u201328 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by first-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at the   in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049437-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 14\u201310 overall and 4\u20136 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049437-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nHead coach Dave MacMillan had departed for Minnesota in the summer, and was succeeded by alumnus Fox, who had coached Pocatello High School to the state title in 1927; he returned to Moscow and led the Vandals for nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049437-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThis was the final season for varsity basketball at the Armory and Gymnasium as the Memorial Gymnasium opened in November 1928. The older building became the women's gym, and continues today as the Art and Architecture South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049438-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049438-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1927-28 season produced the only losing campaign in the 14 year tenure of head coach Craig Ruby at the University of Illinois. Having only one returning senior on a team predominantly consisting of Juniors, Ruby entered his sixth season as head coach of the Fighting Illini with an overall record of 50 wins and 33 losses. This season also produced the Ruby's only losing season in the Big Ten with a conference record of 2 wins and 10 losses. The starting lineup included captain Everett Olson at center, Ernest Dorn and Earl H. Drew at forward, and future head coach Douglas R. Mills, Keston J. Deimling and Andrew R. Solyom at guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049439-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 4th year. For the last time, the team played its home games at the Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049439-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 15\u20132 and a conference record of 10\u20132, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049440-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1927-28 NCAA men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his seventh and final season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049440-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 3\u201315, 3\u201315 in Missouri Valley play to finish in tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049441-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1927\u201328 comprised 14 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049442-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Isthmian League\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 19th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049442-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Isthmian League\nSt Albans City were champions for the second season in a row, winning their third Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049443-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1927\u201328 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 30th season of the Jutland Football Championship since its establishment in 1902. The season was launched in August 1927 and concluded in May 1928 with the final match of the regular league fixtures, while the championship play-offs and promotion/relegation play-off matches were held in May and June 1928. Aalborg BK won both final matches, securing their 4th Jutland league championship and qualifying for the 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, which they also won. Holstebro BK and BK Herning Fremad were relegated and replaced by Br\u00f8nderslev IF and Haderslev FK from the 1927\u201328 JBUs A-r\u00e6kke. In the 1927 JBUs Pokalturnering, Aalborg BK obtained their fourth consecutive cup championship, by winning the final against Esbjerg fB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049443-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Championship play-offs\nThe finals were contested on neutral venues between the winners of the North and South groups, Aalborg BK and Esbjerg fB. The winner qualified for the semi-finals of the 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049443-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nHolstebro BK and BK Herning Fremad finished last in their respective groups and were relegated from the JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke after having lost in their respective promotion/relegation play-off matches against Br\u00f8nderslev IF and Haderslev FK. Br\u00f8nderslev IF had won the northern section of JBUs A-r\u00e6kke, while Haderslev FK had won the southern section of JBUs A-r\u00e6kke including winning the overall Jutland Championship Final of the JBUs A-R\u00e6kke at Randers on 17 June 1928. Both play-off matches were contested on neutral venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nThe 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke (administratively known as Senior R\u00e6kke A 1, 1927/28) was the 22nd season of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke \u2013 the second tier of the Copenhagen football league structure organised by Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU). The season was launched in on 28 August 1927 and the final rounds of regular league fixtures were held on 21 June 1928 with the play-off promotion match being held on 4 July 1928. Handelsstandens BK were the defending league winners from the 1926\u201327", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nKBU season, but did not manage to earn promotion to the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke in last season's promotion play-off matches and hence remained in the league. The winner of the league qualified for promotion/relegation play-off matches against the lowest placed team of the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke for a spot in the 1928\u201329 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The winners and the runners-up would also qualify for the 1928 KBUs Pokalturnering at the end of the season, while the winners, the runners-up and the third placed team qualified for participation in the 1928\u201329 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nThe winners of the league were Hellerup IK (HIK), who secured the overall league victory on 3 June 1928 against \u00d8sterbros BK at their home ground, and hence qualified for the promotion play-off matches against the lowest placed team in the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, BK Fremad Amager. This was the club's second overall tier 2 Copenhagen league championship, having won the league six years earlier. For the third consecutive season, \u00d8sterbros BK finished as the runners-up in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke\nIn 1928, the profits from the organisation of the matches involving the Denmark national football team were redistributed to the highest ranking clubs under the Copenhagen FA \u2013 primarily to the largest clubs in the KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and secondarily to the clubs located in the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke. Hemming Nielsen, who during the season played for B 1908, became the top goalscorer with 16 goals, scoring more than half of the goals for his club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe season was started on 28 August 1927 with two league match fixtures; BK Borup against BK Viktoria and Hellerup IK against BK Union, while a third match between Frederiksberg BK and KFUMs BK had to be cancelled due to the condition on the football field. Three days prior to the season's start, on 26 August, B 1908 won the final match in the 1927 edition of the F\u00e6lledklubbernes Pokalturnering against the league rivals Handelstandens BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nHalfway through the season, \u00d8sterbros BK were leading the KBU league with 10 points, while the club in the competition located farthest to the north, Hellerup IK, was in second place with 9 points for 5 matches after 4 wins and 1 draw, and with 20 goals scored and 6 against them. Prior to one of the season's last league matches on 3 June 1928 11:00 CEST at Hellerup Sportspark (also referred to as \"Banen ved Phistersvej\" or simply \"H.I.K. 's Bane\"), both competitors for the league championship this season, Hellerup IK and \u00d8sterbros BK, were undefeated in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThroughout the season, the two clubs had followed each other; Hellerup IK had 15 points for 8 matches (one draw against KFUMs BK in the fall of 1927), while \u00d8sterbros BK had 16 points for 9 matches due to two draws (1\u20131 against BK Viktoria and 2\u20132 against B 1908). Hence, Hellerup IK could settle with a tie in the forthcoming match as the team (playing in a kit featuring white shirts and blue shorts) were expecting to win their last match in the season against Valby BK, who had lost a significant number of matches. The season's top league match, which was attended by 4-500 spectators and refereed by Lauritz Andersen (affiliated with BK Velo), would secure either club the overall league title of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nIn the first half of the game, the away team, \u00d8sterbros BK, had the upper hand, but the \u00d8.B. players were not able to take advantage of their chances and score against the home team. Instead the H.I.K. centerforward, Reinholdt Sylvander (still with injuries from a game against B 1908), used a momentum during the first half to dribble through the opponent's defence, but as he was about make a shot inside the penalty area, he was turned upside down by defender Aage Andersen \u2014 an offence the referee deemed illegal and the Hellerup team was awarded a penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe penalty kick was quickly executed by Ejvind Andersen and this goal ended up being the only one during the entire match. During the second half, the teams were more even, and both the Hellerup IK and \u00d8sterbros BK forwards had several close attempts. Hence Hellerup IK secured the club's second KBUs A-r\u00e6kke league championship, for the first time in six years, while \u00d8sterbros BK for the second consecutive season finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0004-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe regular players featured in the Hellerup-team's line-ups during the season included the following the goalkeeper Henry Schnabelrauch (attached to BK Fremad Amager the previous season, making him debut on 28 August 1927); the defenders Poul Petersen, P. Kj\u00e6rgaard and Alf Nilsson; the midfielders William Kirkland, Knud S\u00f8rensen, Louis Olsen and Arnold Jensen; the forwards Ejvind \"M\u00f8llen\" Andersen, Mogens Larsen, Reinholdt Sylvander, Oscar Olsen, Ejnar Nilsson, Claude Vincent and Ejnar R\u00f8rby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe league match between BK Standard and Valby BK played on 23 October 1927, 12:00 at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark ended with a 2\u20130 victory to BK Standard. The second half of the match was not played, because it was abandoned by the Valby BK players due to the severe weather conditions (rain and storm) and the effect on the football field, that had been ongoing since 7 o'clock in the morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0005-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nIn the week up to the match, several of the Valby BK players had been sick in bed, and therefore found it reasonable to abandon the remaining part of the match. Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU) later changed the score to 0\u20130! and awarded BK Standard the game as a 2 points victory. Several other matches in the lower levels across the Copenhagen area, that took place on the same day, were also either cancelled or abandoned for the same reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nUnlike the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, the majority of the league matches of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke took place at the club's home/away fields or at a neutral ground located in Copenhagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0006-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nFive league matches of importance at the very end of the season were scheduled to be played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark with the purpose of promoting the second tier league championship and at a lower entrance fee at the gates \u2013 the matches were played on 10 May (BK Viktoria vs. \u00d8sterbros BK), 24 May (BK Union vs. \u00d8sterbros BK), 6 June (BK Viktoria vs. B 1908), 7 June (Handelsstandens BK vs. BK Standard) and 17 June 1928 (Valby BK vs. Hellerup IK). The promotion/relegation play-off matches for the team with the fewest points in the league were cancelled this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0006-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Season summary\nInstead, the winners of the 1927\u201328 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke, Boldklubben Ydun (of Frederiksberg), were automatically promoted to the 1928\u201329 season of the KBUs A-R\u00e6kke. After BK Velo pulled their senior men's team from the league following the completion of the fall season of 1926\u201327 season, the second-tier KBU league was left with only 11 teams, which would be expanded to 12 teams beginning with the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Teams, Stadia and locations\nFive league matches involving BK Viktoria, \u00d8sterbros BK, BK Union, B 1908, Handelsstandens BK and BK Standard were played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of 11 teams were contesting the league, all 11 sides from the 1926\u201327 season. No team was promoted from the 1926\u201327 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke or relegated from the 1926\u201327 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. Every team played one game against each other team, either one at home, away or on a neutral field. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by head-to-head points and goal ratio. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the league and entered a promotion play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049444-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke, Results\n\u2020: The match between Handelsstandens BK and BK Borup played on 15 March 1928, 13:00 at F\u00e6lledparken originally ended in a tie (1\u20131), but Handelsstandens BK appealed the first goal in match by BK Borup, and won the appeal, resulting in winning the match 1\u20130.\u2021: The second half of the match between BK Standard and Valby BK played on 23 October 1927, 12:00 at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark was not played. The match was abandoned at the score of 2\u20130 by the Valby BK players due to the severe weather conditions. Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU) later changed the score to 0\u20130! and awarded BK Standard the game as a 2 points victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 40th season of the Copenhagen Football Championship since its establishment in 1889, and the 26th under the administration of Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU). The season was launched on 21 August 1927 with a match between BK Fremad Amager and B.93 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark and concluded on 9 May 1928 with the final match of the regular league fixtures, with the play-off promotion/relegation match being held on 4 July 1928. B.93, playing in white shirts, started as the defending league champions from the 1926\u201327 KBUs season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe Copenhagen FA first-tier league ran simultaneously with the inaugural edition of the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold, in which all of the league's teams participated. All six teams in the league, including the winners and the runners-up of the 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke automatically qualified for the 1928 edition of KBUs Pokalturnering, while the same teams and the third placed team of the 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke  qualified for the 1928\u201329 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThis was the first season, that the new offside rule was implemented in the league's matches. \u00d8sterbro-based B.93 won their second consecutive title of the league and their 7th overall KBU league championship, while B 1903 also finished as runners-up for the second year in a row. Vilhelm Nielsen from Kj\u00f8benhavns BK became the league's top goalscorer with 9 goals. BK Frem, at that time based in the Vesterbro-area of Copenhagen, secured the regional cup title by defeating the defending cup champions, B.93, in the 1927 KBUs Pokalturnering final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nBK Fremad Amager finished last in the Copenhagen FA's primary football league, but managed to win the first promotion/relegation play-off match against the 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke winner, Hellerup IK, securing their spot in the next season of KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. All league matches during the season, including the play-offs, were played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe new offside rule was implemented in the league's matches this season. The newspapers speculated, that the implementation would result in several more goals being scored. During the course of the season, BK Fremad Amager appeared in three different kits \u2014 in a match against BK Frem at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark, the players of the Amager-based even had to change their outfit from red shirts/white shorts to red shirts/black shorts in the second half, because the combination were too similar to BK Frem's kit (red/blue vertical striped shirts and white shorts) in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe defending league champions from the previous season, the \u00d8sterbro-based club B.93, played the inaugural match on 21 August 1927 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark against BK Fremad Amager, that had finished in the last spot of the league in the previous season. BK Fremad Amager had made some changes in the line-up, which now included a new goalkeeper, Heinrich Hansen, as a replacement for last season's player in that position, Schnabelrauch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe first match of the season was played in pouring rain, lightning and thunder, and although much of the football field was under water, the game was not cancelled by the referee, Cand. jur. Otto Remke (affiliated with Akademisk BK). The first goal of the match \u2014 which was attended by 3,000-4,000 spectators \u2014 and the season, was made after only 3 minutes of play by the BK Fremad Amager inner winger, Henrik Selschau, by scoring between the legs of B.93's goalkeeper, Svend Jensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nFor the new season, Kj\u00f8benhavns BK had reconstructed their first senior team's line-up, so it consisted mostly of new and young players, having played in the youth team's league under the Copenhagen FA \u2014 only the old players, and national team player, the midfielders Valdemar Laursen and Aage J\u00f8rgensen, and the defender Steen Steensen Blicher were kept on the roster. The two teams, Kj\u00f8benhavns BK and BK Frem, reportedly fielded the youngest rosters in the league, when they meet each other in their first season match on 11 September 1927 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe match originally ended in a 1\u20131 draw, but Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU) later administratively changed the score to 0\u20130! and awarded Kj\u00f8benhavns BK the game as a 2 points victory due to the BK Frem player Eiler Holm being used illegally after having played on the club's reserve team earlier in the fall of 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nThe match schedule for the league's spring season was published on 3 January 1928 by the Copenhagen FA. Following the conclusion of the fall season, B.93 was the best placed club with 8 points for five matches, while the B 1903 player Axel Hansen was leading the league's top scorer table with 7 goals. Axel Hansen did not manage to score any goals in the spring season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0005-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nVilhelm Nielsen entered the team line-up of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK late in the fall season, and hence did not play in all league matches, but still managed to score enough goals to score the largest number of goals in the league. B 1903 played their last KBU league match of the season on 1 May, finishing temporarily at the top of the league, with 14 points for 10 matches. Three matches still needed to be played before the conclusion of the league championship, where two matches involved B.93, and two matches involved BK Fremad Amager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0005-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary\nWhile B.93 could still secure their second consecutive title of the league and their 7th overall KBU league championship by winning their last two matches, BK Fremad Amager also had to possibility to avoid the relegation play-off matches at the end of the season by securing three points in their last two matches. The season's last regular league match involved both clubs and was won by the white shirts, B.93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of six teams were contesting the league, all 6 sides from the 1926\u201327 season. A double round-robin schedule was used as every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned champions, while the team with the fewest points would enter a promotion/relegation play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season statistics, Top scorers\nVilhelm Nielsen of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK scored a total of 9 goals during the season, becoming the leading top scorer of the league at the end of the season. Pauli J\u00f8rgensen from BK Frem scored an equal number of goals during the season, but the goal, that the centre forward scored on 11 September 1927 in the match between Kj\u00f8benhavns BK and BK Frem, is not included in the scoring list, because the match's final score was later changed to 0\u20130! by the Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU), and neither team's goals count in KBU's archives. Pauli J\u00f8rgensen are hence listed in second place with 8 goals on the list, together with his teammate Henri Olsen and B.93's top scorer in the league, the forward Michael Rohde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season statistics, Top scorers\nSource: Idr\u00e6tsbladet\u2021: The goals scored by Pauli J\u00f8rgensen and Oscar J\u00f8rgensen in the match on 11 September 1927 between Kj\u00f8benhavns BK and BK Frem, are not included, because Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU) later changed the score to 0\u20130!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nThe 6th-placed team of the 1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke met the winners of the 1927\u201328 KBUs A-r\u00e6kke for a spot in the next season of the KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The rules, that had been implemented from the beginning of the 1923\u201324 season, were designed so that winners of the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke had to obtain at least three points (two points for a win, 1 point for a tie and 0 points for a loss) over the course of two play-off matches in order for the team to gain promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049445-0009-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 KBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Promotion/Relegation play-offs\nBK Fremad Amager won the first play-off match against Hellerup IK with the score 3\u20131 (all scored in the first half of the game) and both clubs therefore remained in their respective tiers for the 1928/29\u2013season \u2013 voiding a second play-off match. The Hellerup IK forward and captain Ejnar Nilsson got a strain after only three minutes of play, but choose to continue playing, giving the Hellerup team a handicap having to basically play as only 10 men for the remaining part of the match. Fremad Amager dominated the match start to finish. The second play-off match would have been played no later than 15 July 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049446-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1927\u201328 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049447-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1927\u201328 Lancashire Cup competition was the 20th competition in the  history of this regional rugby league event and the final was a repeat of the 1925\u201326 Lancashire Cup Final, with Swinton beating Wigan by 5-2. The match was played at Watersheddings, Oldham. The attendance was 22,000 and receipts \u00a31,275.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049447-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition dropped back to 13 due to no amateur participation. This resulted in the competition running with 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049447-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049448-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 League of Ireland\nThe 1927\u201328 League of Ireland was the seventh season of the League of Ireland. Shamrock Rovers were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049448-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 League of Ireland, Overview\nFor the first time since the foundation of the League, the teams were the same as the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049449-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Leicester City's 30th season in the Football League and their 4th in the First Division. Leicester finished the season in their highest ever league finish to date, finishing 3rd in the First Division. Though they would go on to break that again the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049449-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Leicester City F.C. season\nArthur Chandler also broke the club record for the most goals in a single season, scoring 34 times. He would equaled this record himself in the 1928\u201329 season. This record still stands today at the most goals ever scored by a Leicester player in a single top tier season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049449-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season also saw the club's record ever home attendance, as 47,289 people turned up to watch an FA Cup fifth round match with Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049450-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:55, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049450-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1927\u201328 Luxembourg National Division was the 18th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049450-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nThe competition contested by 8 teams, and CA Spora Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049451-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1927\u201328 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 11th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049452-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF is a Swedish football team that competed in the country's Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien (South Sweden series) for the 1927\u201328 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049453-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1927\u201328 Maltese First Division was the 17th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 7 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049454-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Manchester City F.C. 's thirty-seventh season of league football and second season in the Football League Second Division, which they won for the fourth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049455-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Manchester United's 32nd season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season\nThe 1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThere was again quite a bit of change from last years' varsity team, including the \"Three Macs\" being reduced to two with George McTeer transferring to McGill University. Fortunately, the other two Macs stayed and spearheaded a season for the ages. At the end of the previous season, at the invitation of Minnesota's head coach Emil Iverson (the brother of Kay Iverson), Marquette joined with several other regional schools to form the Northern Intercollegiate Hockey Association. The group of 16 schools, included some members of the MIAC and two junior colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe organization was designed to codify rules under which the midwestern teams would play and give support to members by attempting to schedule one another where applicable. The 'major' universities included Michigan, Michigan State, Michigan Tech, Minnesota and Wisconsin, all of the schools who participated for the regional intercollegiate championship. The result of their association was that Marquette was able to play an expansive schedule against other colleges and use their revamped lineup to great effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Blue and Gold began the season with two overpowering games against a local amateur club. McFadyen and MacKenzie demonstrated that they had lost none of their speed and talent in the two games and the rest of the team was coming along as well. After another pair of wins over a second local club, Marquette played their first intercollegiate game of the season and escaped with a narrow victory over Wisconsin. The team had a long layoff before returning to the ice in late January and attending their second Wausau tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThis time the hilltoppers won both games and prepared for the start of their Michigan road trip. The team played three games in three days, beginning with a relatively easy victory over Michigan State and then began to look tired in the two matches against Michigan. The Wolverines were not a good team that season, winning just 2 of 13 games, but they seemed to find their game against the Blue and Gold. Fortunately, Marquette was able to skate to victory in both games and returned home for a showdown against the powerhouse, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Gophers were coming off of a bad series at Wisconsin and seemed lost playing near the Illinois border. They were routed by the Blue and Gold, keeping Marquette's record pristine and placing the hilltoppers firmly at the top of the league standings. After a second victory over Wisconsin a week later, Marquette was just one game away from capturing their first championship and they headed to Minneapolis at the end of the month with that goal in mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause Minnesota had two losses in league play, the Gophers would have to win both games against Marquette to surpass the Blue and Gold. In the first game, Marquette fought a much more even duel with the Maroons and, in front of 5,000 spectators, the game was a defensive battle throughout regulation. The teams were tied at one apiece going into overtime and it took until the second extra session for another goal to be scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0003-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Season\nMinnesota was finally able to pull ahead and then tried to hold onto their lead (sudden death rules were not in effect) but McFadyen managed to even the score before time had expired and the game was declared a draw. The tie meant that Minnesota, who was 8\u20132\u20132 in league play, couldn't finish ahead of Marquette (6\u20130\u20131) so the Blue and Gold were guaranteed the Western Intercollegiate title. The Gophers got a bit of revenge in the final game, preventing Marquette from finishing with an undefeated record, but Iverson's team were Collegiate Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049456-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Marquette Blue and Gold men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan archives incorrectly list the two games as being played in January. Minnesota records the score of the game as 4\u20131. Wisconsin has the game being played on February 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049457-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1927\u201328 season. The team played its home games at Yost Field House on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The team finished fifth in the Western Conference. This was E. J. Mather's final season as head coach. Frank Harrigan served as team captain and the second highest scorer with 104 points in 17 games. Bennie Oosterbaan was the Western Conference scoring champion with 129 points in conference games. Oosterbaan had 172 points in 16 overall games, an average of 10.8 points per game, and was selected as a first-team 1928 All-American in basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049458-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1927\u201328 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 19th season, and 11th in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team improved from its second-place finish to place first in the Canadian Division and qualify for the playoffs. The Canadiens lost in a playoff rematch against the rival Maroons in a two-game total-goals series 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049458-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nHowie Morenz, the NHL's top drawing card, dominated the scoring race and was runaway winner of the Hart Trophy. He scored 33 goals and led the league in assists as well. The Canadiens, who were running away with the Canadian Division at mid-season, slumped after an injury to Pit Lepine but managed to hold on to first place at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049458-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049458-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens received a first-round bye and met the Maroons in the semi-finals. In a two-game, total goals series, the series was tied going into sudden-death overtime before Russell Oatman scored the winner at 8:20 to win the series 3\u20132 ( 2\u20132, 1\u20130) for the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049459-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season was the 4th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049459-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049459-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThe Maroons made it into the playoffs. They defeated Ottawa in the first round 3 goals to 1 or 3\u20131. They went against the Canadiens in the second round and won 3 goals to 2, or 3\u20132. The 2nd game was a reversal of fortune from previous year against Montreal Canadiens, when Howie Morenz eliminated them with an overtime goal. This year it was Maroons Russell Oatman who provided the margin of victory, at 8:10 of overtime, to upset the 1st place Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049459-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey went against the Rangers in the finals in a best of five and lost in 5 games, or 3\u20132. All games were played at the Montreal Forum with New York's Madison Square Gardens unavailable due a circus. Forty-four-year-old Rangers coach/manager Lester Patrick replaced the injured Lorne Chabot in game 2 and backstopped New York to 2\u20131 overtime victory. After Maroons won game 3, 2\u20130, with Clint Benedict recording his NHL record 15th and final shutout, Rangers came back to win games 4 and 5 and secure the Stanley Cup. Goaltender Joe Miller was loaned to New York by New York Americans for the final 3 games of the series as an injury replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049459-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049460-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1927, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049460-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season, Awards, Helms College Basketball All-Americans\nThe practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928\u201329 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1927\u201328 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049461-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NCAA season\nThe 1927\u201328 NCAA championships were contested by the NCAA during the 1927\u201328 collegiate academic school year, the NCAA's seventh season of championships, to determine the team and individual national champions of its three sponsored sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049461-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NCAA season\nWrestling was introduced as the NCAA's third officially-sponsored sport this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049461-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NCAA season\nBefore the introduction of the separate University Division and College Division before the 1955\u201356 school year, a single national championship was conducted for each sport. Women's sports were not added until 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season\nThe 1927\u201328 NHL season was the 11th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons, becoming the first NHL team based in United States to win it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, League business\nThe O'Brien Cup, which used to go to the National Hockey Association (NHA), later the NHL league champion, would now go to the winner of the Canadian Division. The Prince of Wales Trophy, first awarded to the winner of the first game at Madison Square Garden, and later the NHL league champion, would now go to the winner of the American division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, League business\nThe Toronto Maple Leafs introduce new sweaters of blue and white, changing from the former green logo on white uniform. They are the first team in the NHL to have a set of white uniforms and a set of dark uniforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, League business, Rule changes\nThe league changed the rule for substitution, allowing \"on the fly\" changes, as long as the player going off is on the bench before the substitute goes on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Chicago Black Hawks fired coach Pete Muldoon before the season, and coaching was split between Hugh Lehman and Barney Stanley. The Black Hawks finished last, recording only seven wins. The firing of Muldoon prompted him to publicly put \"a curse\" (known as the \"curse of the Muldoons\") on the Black Hawks, stating that the team would never win the NHL pennant. The Black Hawks would not place first in the NHL until the 1966\u201367 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Ottawa Senators, the smallest market in the league, were affected by franchises in the U.S. and sold their star right wing Hooley Smith to the Montreal Maroons for $22,500 plus the return of right wing Punch Broadbent, followed by the sale of defenceman Edwin Gorman to Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season\nHowie Morenz, the NHL's top drawing card, dominated the scoring race and was runaway winner of the Hart Trophy. He scored 33 goals and led the league in assists as well. Despite Ottawa's financial difficulties, Alex Connell, Ottawa goalkeeper, set an all-time record with six consecutive shutouts. His record shutout sequence reached 460 minutes and 59 seconds without being scored on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto, now the Maple Leafs, showed power early on and it looked like they would make the playoffs. However, injuries to Hap Day and Bill Carson doomed the team, and the Leafs sagged to fourth, out of the playoffs for the third straight year. It would take another 80 years until the Leafs missed the playoffs three straight times again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season\nThanks to the great play of Eddie Shore and goaltender Hal Winkler, who tied with Connell for the leader in shutouts with 15, the Boston Bruins finished first for the first time in the American Division, while the Canadiens, who were running away with the Canadian Division at mid-season, slumped after an injury to Pit Lepine but managed to hold onto first place at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Playoffs\nIn the Canadian Division, the Montreal Maroons beat the Ottawa Senators and then went to the limit against the Canadiens before Russell Oatman put the Maroons into the finals with a goal in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0011-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Playoffs\nIn the American Division, the New York Rangers knocked off the Pittsburgh Pirates in a rough series, and then beat Boston to go to the finals against the Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0012-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe circus knocked the Rangers out of Madison Square Garden, and all games were played in the Montreal Forum, even though Boston offered to host the Rangers. The Maroons won game one 2\u20130, with Nels Stewart and goaltender Clint Benedict the stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0013-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nDrama took over in game two when Nels Stewart fired a hard shot that struck New York goaltender Lorne Chabot in the eye. He could not continue, and the Rangers needed a goaltender. However, when coach Eddie Gerard refused to let the Rangers use Alex Connell or minor league goaltender Hugh McCormick, Lester Patrick, Ranger coach, in anger, decided to don the pads himself. The Rangers then body-blasted any Maroon who got near Patrick. Bill Cook scored, putting the Rangers ahead 1\u20130, but Nels Stewart was not to be denied and scored, tying the game. In overtime, Frank Boucher got the winner for the Rangers and they carried Patrick, tears streaming down his eyes, off the ice. Patrick stopped 17 of 18 shots he faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0014-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nJoe \"Red Light\" Miller, New York Americans goalie, was allowed to take Chabot's place in goal and he played well in a 2\u20130 loss in game three. However, Frank Boucher starred as the Rangers took the next two games, and the Stanley Cup. Drama almost took place in the final game when Miller was badly cut on a shot, but he was able to continue. The crowd became unruly at times and referee Mike Rodden took abuse for disallowed goals by Maroon players. Even NHL president Frank Calder was a target of some fans for not intervening. The Rangers became the second American team to win the Cup and the first NHL American team to do so. In addition, the Rangers became the first team to win the Stanley Cup at the Montreal Forum which was only repeated in 1989", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0015-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Awards\nThe terms for awarding the O'Brien Cup and the Prince of Wales Trophy were changed to honour the top finisher in each of the NHL's divisions. Howie Morenz won the Hart Trophy, the first of three times he would be named most valuable player. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng, the first of seven times he would win the award. George Hainsworth won the Vezina Trophy for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0016-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0017-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0018-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1927\u201328 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049462-0019-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1927\u201328 (listed with their last team):* Denotes last game was in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1927\u201328 National Football League was the 2nd staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland, held in 1927 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere were three divisions \u2013 Northern, Southern, and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThe league was not decided by a one-match final. The three division winners played each other in a series of Inter-Divisional tests. As Kerry and Kildare both defeated Mayo, it meant that the Kerry v Kildare tie was a 'de facto' final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland), Results, Northern Division, Table\nMeath beat Down, but forfeited the points for being late on the field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland), Results, Southern Division, Table\nLaois were awarded the points in respect of their tie with Clare at Kilkee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 77], "content_span": [78, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049463-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Football League (Ireland), Results, Western Division\nMayo won, finishing ahead of Sligo, Galway, Roscommon and Leitrim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049464-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Hurling League\nThe 1927\u201328 National Hurling League was the second edition of the National Hurling League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049464-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Hurling League\nThe nine participating teams were Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Laois, Limerick, Offaly, Tipperary and Wexford who agreed to play an eight-game format whereby each team would play each of their eight rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game. The team with the most points at the completion of the season would be declared National Hurling League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049464-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 National Hurling League\nTipperary won the league after securing 14 points from their eight games. Galway were second with 12 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049465-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nelson F.C. season\nFor the 1927\u201328 season, Nelson Football Club played as a professional outfit in the Football League for the seventh consecutive campaign. Nelson finished last out of 22 teams in the Third Division North, with a record of 10 wins, 6 draws and 26 defeats, corresponding to a tally of 26 points. As a result, the club was forced to apply for re-election to the League at the end of the season. The application was successful, with Nelson retaining their berth in place of Durham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049465-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nelson F.C. season\nDue to the departure of Percy Smith to Bury, Nelson did not have a manager installed during the entire season. The team played inconsistently throughout the campaign from the outset, losing the opening two matches before winning four consecutive games during September 1927. Nelson suffered several comprehensive defeats during the 1927\u201328 season, including a 1\u20139 defeat to Bradford City, a 0\u20138 loss away at Stockport County and a 1\u20137 reverse against Accrington Stanley. In total, the team conceded 136 goals in 42 league matches, one of the highest totals in Football League history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049465-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nelson F.C. season\nOutside of league competition, Nelson entered the FA Cup but were knocked out in the First Round following a 0\u20133 defeat to Bradford Park Avenue at Seedhill. They also competed in the Lancashire Senior Cup, but suffered a 2\u201310 loss to Second Division side Manchester City. Nelson used 33 different players during the season. Many of these were new arrivals at the club; a number of the professional staff from the previous campaign had been released due to the club's increasing debts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049465-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nelson F.C. season\nForward Jimmy Hampson, the top goalscorer in 1926\u201327, was sold to Blackpool in October 1927 for a transfer fee of \u00a31,250 and went on to become an England international. His replacement, Bernard Radford, was Nelson's highest scorer in the 1927\u201328 campaign with 17 league goals. Scottish striker Buchanan Sharp was the only other player to reach double figures with his tally of 11. Only one player, Joe Halliwell appeared in all 43 competitive matches; former England international George Wilson appeared in 40 of the games. Many squad members were bit-part players, with more than half of the team making fewer than 10 competitive appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049465-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nelson F.C. season\nThe highest attendance of the season at Nelson's Seedhill stadium was around 9,000 for the FA Cup tie against Bradford Park Avenue, while the lowest gate was 1,126 (the club's lowest ever Football League attendance) for the 3\u20135 home defeat to Tranmere Rovers on 24 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049466-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049467-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1927\u20131928 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. Feijenoord won this year's championship by beating AFC Ajax, NOAD, ZAC and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049468-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Americans season\nThe 1927\u201328 New York Americans season was the American's third season of play. The team finished in last place in the Canadian Division and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049468-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season\nThe 1927\u201328 New York Rangers season was the second season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished in second place in the American Division with a 19\u201316\u20139 record and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs. In a pair of two-game total goals series, New York defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Bruins to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they faced the Montreal Maroons. The Rangers defeated the Maroons 3\u20132 to win their first Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe circus knocked the Rangers out of Madison Square Garden, and all games for the Stanley Cup Finals were played in the Montreal Forum. The Maroons won game one 2\u20130, as Red Dutton and Bill \"Bat\" Phillips scored goals, and goaltender Clint Benedict made 19 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nA well-known incident occurred in game two when Nels Stewart fired a hard shot that struck New York goaltender Lorne Chabot in the eye. He could not continue, and the Rangers needed a goaltender. However, when the Maroons refused to let the Rangers use Alex Connell or minor league goaltender Hugh McCormick, Rangers coach Lester Patrick decided to don the pads himself. The Rangers then increased their defensive pressure when any Maroon attempted a shot on Patrick. Bill Cook scored, putting the Rangers ahead 1\u20130, but Nels Stewart was not to be denied and scored, tying the game. In overtime, Frank Boucher got the winner for the Rangers 7:05 into overtime. The 44-year-old Patrick made 17 saves in his goaltending stint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nJoe \"Red Light\" Miller, New York Americans goalie, was allowed to take Chabot's place in goal, and he played well in a 2\u20130 loss in game three. However, Frank Boucher starred as the Rangers took the next two games, and the Stanley Cup; he scored twice in the Rangers' 2\u20131 game five victory. The Rangers almost lost another goalie to injury in the final game when Miller was badly cut while Murray Murdoch attempted to clear a loose puck away from goal, but he was able to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe crowd became unruly in the third period, throwing objects onto the ice after referee Mike Rodden disallowed an apparent game-tying goal by the Maroons. Even NHL president Frank Calder was a target of some fans immediately following the game. The Rangers became the second Stanley Cup champion from the United States, and the NHL's first American Cup-winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049469-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049470-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Newport County's eighth season in the Football League, seventh season in the Third Division South and eighth season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049470-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049471-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Niagara Orange Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1927\u201328 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049472-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 17\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049473-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Football League\nThe 1927\u201328 Northern Football League season was the 35th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049473-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1927\u201328 Rugby Football League season was the 33rd season of rugby league football. Swinton won All four cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won their second, and successive, Championship when they defeated Featherstone Rovers 11-0 in the play-off final. Swinton had also ended the regular season as the league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Swinton who beat Warrington 5-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nPontypridd resigned from the League after playing 8 games, and their record was expunged from the table. They won 1 and lost 7, scoring 46 and conceding 149. 1927-28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won the Lancashire League, and Leeds won the Yorkshire League. Swinton beat Wigan 5\u20132 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Dewsbury beat Hull F.C. 8\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nSwinton beat Warrington 5-3 in the final played at Wigan in front of a crowd of 33,909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049474-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Swinton\u2019s third Challenge Cup Final win from four Final appearances and completed a League and Cup double for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049475-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in college basketball during the 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season. The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team were a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association at that time. The team posted an 18\u20130 overall record and an 18\u20130 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Hugh McDermott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 11th season in the NHL, 43rd overall. Ottawa qualified for the playoffs to try to win their second-straight Stanley Cup; however, they were eliminated by the Montreal Maroons in a two-game total-goals series, losing by a combined score of 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators were playing in by far the smallest market in the league, and were having problems financially due to escalating expenses. Part of the problem for the Senators was they had problems drawing fans against the expansion US teams, and as a result, they would play two \"home\" games in Detroit, collecting the bulk of the gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would be led offensively by Frank Finnigan, who scored 20 goals and 25 points, both team highs, while 20-year-old Hec Kilrea would have a 23 point season. King Clancy would be the anchor of the Ottawa defense, and put up 15 points, along with 73 PIM. Cy Denneny would struggle all year long though, collecting only three goals, while the return of Punch Broadbent proved to be disastrous, as he only collected five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nIn goal, Alec Connell would have another strong season, earning 20 wins, having an NHL best 15 shutouts, and a 1.24 GAA. Connell would set an NHL record for longest shutout streak, as he did not allow a goal in 464 minutes and 29 seconds, recording six shutouts during the streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs, Playoffs\nThe Senators played the  Montreal Maroons in a first round two-game, total-goals series. The Maroons won the series by three goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049476-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1927\u201328 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049477-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 PHL season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the second and last season of the Prairie Hockey League (PHL). Two of the league's three remaining teams played 26 games while the third team played 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049477-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 PHL season, Regular season\nTwo teams, the Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Tigers, folded after the previous season leaving only three teams for this, the last PHL season. The Saskatoon Sheiks, who had finished second overall the previous season, finished first overall for this one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049477-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 PHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049477-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 PHL season, League Championship\nIn the second and last championship of the Prairie Hockey League, the Saskatoon Sheiks won the PHL Championship. The Moose Jaw Maroons were the runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049478-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship was the 1st season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held with the participation of 3 teams, the champions of the founding Associations of the HFF, Athens, Piraeus and Macedonia, in which Atromitos, Ethnikos Piraeus and Aris respectively finished first. At the beginning of the season, the HFF punished Olympiacos and forbade them from taking part in the Piraeus' championship and consequently in the Panhellenic championship. He also forced the other clubs not to play with them even in friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049478-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship\nHowever, the strong teams of Athens, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and Apollon Athens, expected financial income from the various tournaments they organized with the participation of Olympiacos. On October 31, 1927, the HFF expelled the illegal clubs and banned them from participating in the championship. As a result, the 3 biggest clubs created a partnership called POK, from the initials of the words: Podosferik\u00f3s \u00d3milos K\u00e9ntrou (Football Central Clubs) or from the initials of the names of the three clubs: \"Panathinaikos\"-\"Olympiacos\"-\"Konstantinoup\u03ccleos\". In February 1928, Apollon Athens joined the alliance, with the press calling it \"POKA\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049478-0000-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship\nThe non-participation of these clubs weakened the championship, as the fans preferred the international friendlies of the strong clubs and the tournaments that have been established since then during the holidays. The devaluation of the leagues forced the HFF the following July 1928 to revoke their dismissals and from the next season the clubs returned to the leagues normally. Aris eventually won the championship. The point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049478-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Athens Football Clubs Association\nAfter the departure of Panathinaikos and AEK Athens, only 5 clubs participated, Atromitos, Goudi, Athinaikos, Armeniki Enosis and Aias Athens. They played qualifying and final matches, without being clear exactly the system that was applied. The only thing that is certain is that after the qualifiers, Goudi and Atromitos qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049478-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Piraeus Football Clubs Association\nThe system of conduct is not clear, but it is known that a final match was held in May 1928, between the Ethnikos Piraeus and the Amyna Kokkinia, who seem to have been the only clubs in the league, after the punishment and non-participation of Olympiacos. The final was held on Sunday, May 13 1928, at the Neo Phaliron Velodrome, where and while Ethnikos Piraeus was leading 4-1, the players of Amyna Kokkinia, not accepting the defeat, made incidents and as a result the match was interrupted. The Piraeus Association stopped definitively the final and declared Ethnikos Piraeus the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 89], "content_span": [90, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049479-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 23:00, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule and results: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049479-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh during the 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Doc Carlson, coaching in his sixth season with the Panthers. The team finished the season with a 21\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll (the Panthers would receive retroactive recognition as the Helms national champion for the 1929\u201330 season as well). It is the only undefeated team in Pitt's history, and that season they were one of only two teams to finish with an unblemished record. Chuck Hyatt and Sykes Reed were named consensus All-Americans at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049480-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season\nThe 1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the third season of the Pirates ice hockey team in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049480-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Playoffs\nThey made it into the playoffs. They went against the Rangers in the first round and lost 6 goals to 4, or 4\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049480-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049481-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1927\u201328 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the second season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Five teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Port Vale's ninth consecutive season of football (22nd overall) in the English Football League. They finished in ninth place, following three consecutive eighth-placed finishes in the previous campaigns. Vale were once again looking strong in the division, yet unable to find the consistency necessary to win promotion to the top-flight. Top scorer Wilf Kirkham managed 14 goals, a whole 27 short of his previous record-breaking tally. Still one of the most successful season's in their history, they would better this finish on only three occasions over the next 85 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw the players enjoy an outing at Rhyl, which helped new signings Alf Bennett (Nottingham Forest), David Rollo (Blackburn Rovers), Alex Trotter (South Shields), and Robert Gillespie (Luton Town) settle in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started terribly, with an opening day draw with Nottingham Forest followed by four consecutive defeats. The team was changed around, with new signing Rollo dropped from the starting eleven; this helped the Vale to turn things around with convincing wins over Bristol City and Swansea. Their third 4\u20130 away loss followed, and more injuries followed, along with cash offers from rival clubs for their best players. By mid-October a settled side was formed, and the \"Valiants\" defeated derby rivals Stoke 2\u20130 in front of a record 31,493 at the Victoria Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nGoing from strength to strength they travelled to Bloomfield Road and went from 1\u20130 down to 6\u20131 up within an amazing 25 minute spell. Three more victories followed until Christmas saw a downturn in form. Five consecutive post-Christmas defeats to four promotion candidates ended the Vale's promotion campaign. In February Wilf Kirkham was eventually rested, and replacement Stewart Littlewood bagged five in two games to end the run of poor results. Littlewood had previously scored seventy goals for the reserves in just over a season and brought the necessary firepower to help the club surge up the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0002-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nManager Schofield had something of a headache in choosing either the out-of-form legend Kirkham or consistent Littlewood, and only added to the conundrum by signing Blackpool forward Bert Fishwick. Following defeats to doomed South Shields and to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge, they finished the season with six consecutive clean sheets, though only won three of these games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in ninth place with 44 points, almost in exactly the same spot they had finished for the past two seasons. The defence had tightened up, but the attack, and especially top-scorer Kirkham had been somewhat off the boil. This led to Jack Lowe, Sidney Blunt, and Alex Trotter all being handed free transfers; they left for Oldham Athletic, Shrewsbury Town, and Manchester Central respectively. Meanwhile, back-up keepers Matthews and Holdcroft were also released, the former went to Halifax Town; however the latter would eventually find himself an England international and FA Cup winner at Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, the directors wished to leave The Old Recreation Ground for new and bigger stadia, however attempts to move to the greyhound track at Sun Street were blocked by Stoke City, who claimed the Vale would be too close to them. Overall the club lost \u00a31,051 on the season, with their income \u00a31,155 lower than the previous campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049482-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale breezed past league rivals Barnsley and Third Division North New Brighton with two 3\u20130 home victories. Yet they came unstuck at Ewood Park, First Division Blackburn Rovers won 2\u20131 and would go on to win the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione\nThe 1927\u201328 Prima Divisione was the 2nd edition of a second tier tournament of the Italian Football Championship which was organized at national level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Team selection\nThe format of the championship was confirmed, but AS Roma and SSC Napoli received a wild card to join the National Division as guests, so the Southern group remained solely with eight clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Team selection\nFollowing merging of new clubs in Rome and Genoa, both Udinese and Anconitana were re-elected in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Team selection\nAC Monza, Ponziana, Carrarese and Ternana were promoted from the inter-regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Team selection\nFollowing various clubs merging and financial bankruptcies for a till weak Southern football, Valenzana and Lecco Calcio from the North, and Tivoli and US Savoia from the South were invited to join the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Rules\nRelegation zone was theoretically expanded to two clubs for each group, but the Great Reform of the Italian football of 1928\u201329 changed the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Championship reform\nUnder orders of fascist Leandro Arpinati, the FIGC President, the Italian football had its greatest reform between 1928 and 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049483-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Prima Divisione, Championship reform\nA completely new round robin Serie B was planned for 1929. Arpinati immediately expanded the National Division, which would split in A and B in 1929, with best First Division clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049484-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049484-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Primera Fuerza season, League standings\nClub Espa\u00f1a left the league and lost their last 4 matches by default vs. Am\u00e9rica, M\u00e9xico FC, Atlante and Necaxa (0-1 each game)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049484-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049485-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 54th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049486-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 26th season in existence. The club played some friendly matches including their first ever tour of the Americas. They also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship), the Copa del Rey and the Copa Federaci\u00f3n Centro (Central Federation Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049486-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Real Madrid CF season\nReal Madrid also played in the Torneo de Campeones, a competition involving the six teams that had previously won the Copa del Rey. However, the competition was played with a make shift schedule and the teams had been scheduled to play each other in a double round-robin format, however all matches could not be played, and some teams including Real Madrid only played 9 matches. The Torneo de Campeones served as a rehearsal for the establishment of La Liga, the first national football league in Spain, the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049487-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season saw Rochdale compete for their 7th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049488-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1927\u201328 Rugby Union County Championship was the 35th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049488-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Rugby Union County Championship\nYorkshire won the competition for the ninth time after defeating Cornwall in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe 1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke was the 32nd season of the Zealand Football Championship since its establishment in 1902 under the administration of Sj\u00e6llands Boldspil-Union (SBU), and the 1st season since the league was renamed from SBUs A-R\u00e6kke to the SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. The launch of the season began on 28 August 1927 and the final round of regular league fixtures were played in 20 May 1928 with the championship replays being held on 27 May and 3 June 1928 \u2014 including a 5 months long winter break between November and March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nSkovshoved IF were the defending league champions from the 1926\u201327 season. The league ran simultaneously with the inaugural edition of the 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold, in which three the league's best placed teams from the previous season participated. The four highest ranking teams in the final standings would automatically qualify for the 1928\u201329 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold. After the end of the season, the league winner would take part in the 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke\nThe winner of the league were Skovshoved IF, who secured their third consecutive SBU top-flight title, after winning both replay Championship matches, that were scheduled, due to the club being tied on points with Frederiksborg IF after the regular season. Holb\u00e6k BK and Slagelse BK&IF finished at the bottom of the table, and they would therefore be relegated to the Zealand FA's second-tier football league, SBUs A-R\u00e6kke, while two other teams would be promoted for the upcoming season of Mesterr\u00e6kken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nThe match schedule for the league's fall season was published on 26 August 1927 by the tournament official of the Zealand FA, Ludwig (a fitter from Kors\u00f8r). Frederiksborg IF, located in Hiller\u00f8d and trained by Harald Henriksen, won all seven league matches in the fall of 1927 and halfway through the season, they were placed at the top of the league with 14 points and a score of 35 goals for and 4 goals against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nIn the following spots, Kors\u00f8r BK had 10 points, Skovshoved IF had 8 points, Frederikssund IK had 7 points, Haslev IF had 6 points, Holb\u00e6k BK and N\u00e6stved BK had 4 points, while Slagelse BK&IF had obtained 3 points. While Skovshoved IF won their first four league matches against Frederikssund IK (2\u20130), Haslev IF (5\u20131), Holb\u00e6k BK (12\u20130) and Slagelse BK&IF (11\u20131), they lost their last three matches of the fall season in a row against N\u00e6stved BK (1\u20134), Kors\u00f8r BK (1\u20132) and Frederiksborg IF (1\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0002-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nAfter the fall season's last league match between Skovshoved IF and Frederiksborg IF on 30 October 1927 \u2014 played at the same time as the national match at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark between Denmark and Norway \u2014 the defending league and provincial champions, Skovshoved IF, were given few chances to catch up to the 6 points lead created by Frederiksborg IF in the upcoming spring season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nAt the club's general assembly on 27 April 1928, the chairman of Slagelse BK&IF, Thorvald Nielsen, argued that the bad results of the senior team during the fall season was caused by a large part of the active players departing the club in the summer period of 1927 either through membership cancellation or travelling away from the town and the remaining players not having sufficient training. The string of bad results continued in the spring, where the team did not manage to win any league matches and ending in the last spot, eventually resulting in the relegation of the club to the SBU's A-R\u00e6kke in the upcoming season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nThe fixtures for the last half of the 1927/28-season were published in late February, a month before the continuation of the league's spring season. The Hiller\u00f8d-based club's seven matches long winning streak was abolished in the first spring match on their own home ground against N\u00e6stved BK, who won their third of the season and at the same time score all goals in the match (one own goal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nWhile Frederiksborg IF had an unsteady spring season of 1928, losing several matches, Skovshoved IF on the other hand won all of home and away matches and caught with Frederiksborg IF in the regular season's penultimate fight, where the teams played each other. On 13 May 1928, the stage was set at the Idr\u00e6tspladsen (at the end of the Sportsvej, the road now known as Tennisvej) in Hiller\u00f8d in front of more than 600 spectators with Skovshoved IF playing in blue shirts and the Frederiksborg IF players appearing in red and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0004-0002", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Regular season\nFrederiksborg IF needed a win the match to secure the league title, while Skovshoved IF were forced to win the match to force an additional replay match for the title. After only five minutes of play, the Skovshoved IF forward Axel G\u00fchle scored the first goal, which eventually turned out to be the last goal of the match, when the referee, Axel Holm from Lyngby, blew the whistle to end the game. Frederiksborg IF's player Max Larsen was injured during the match and on the doctor's orders, he did not participate for the remaining part of the season. When both teams also secured a win in their league matches, a championship replay match was organised a week later on a neutral ground between the rivals for the title. An agreement to play the match at either Hiller\u00f8d or Skovshoved could not be reached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Season summary, Championship play-offs\nFrederiksborg IF fielded a line-up consisting of a replica of players from their away match against Holb\u00e6k Boldklub on 20 May 1928. Skovshoved IF was declared winner of the 1927\u201328 edition of the tournament by winning both replay matches, and also won the right to keep the present trophy permanently after winning the league for the third consecutive season. A long and an emotional debate regarding the championship replays and the surrounding events took place at the annual general meeting for the Zealand Football Association on 10 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nA total of eight teams were contesting the league, all 8 sides from the 1926\u201327 season. Every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away \u2014 seven matches per team in the fall and the remaining 7 matches in the spring. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0006-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, League table\nIf two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average unless this concerned the Zealand Championship, qualification for the national championship tournament or relegation to Zealand FA's the second-tier league, in which case replay matches would be scheduled. The team with the most points were crowned champions, while the two teams with the fewest points would be relegated to SBUs A-r\u00e6kke and replaced with the two highest ranking teams from the 1927\u201328 SBUs A-R\u00e6kke. At the start of the season, only three teams would qualify for the next season of the Danish national league championship, but this was later expanded to include a fourth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049489-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke, Zealand Championship replays\nSkovshoved IF and Frederiksborg IF both finished level on points (22 pts) at the top of the final league standings. A replay match was scheduled at a neutral playing field, Helsing\u00f8r Stadium in Helsing\u00f8r, to determine the Zealand League Championship, which Skovshoved IF won with the score 2\u20131. Due to a protest from Frederiksborg IF (due to the first match being delayed 21 minutes), a second replay match was played the following Sunday, before an actual decision regarding the protest had been made by the Zealand FA. The second match was also won by Skovshoved IF, who were hence declared the winner of the Zealandian league for 1927/28-season. Both Frederiksborg IF and Skovshoved IF fielded the same line-up for both matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049490-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1927\u201328 SK Rapid Wien season was the 30th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049491-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 SM-sarja season\nThe 1927\u201328 SM-sarja was the first-ever Finnish Ice Hockey Championship. The tournament featured six teams from three cities and was set up by the Finnish Ball Association, before the establishment of the Finnish Ice Hockey Association in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049492-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Cup\nThe 1927\u201328 Scottish Cup was the 50th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Celtic 4\u20130 in an Old Firm final; it was their first victory in the competition for 25 years \u2013 the last had been in 1903, with four defeats in finals since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049492-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Cup, First round\nAll matches were played on 21 January 1928 with the exception of the Dumbarton/Hamilton Academical match which was postponed due to a waterlogged pitch and played four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049492-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Cup, Second round\nThe matches were played on 4 February 1928. All remaining non-league teams were knocked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049492-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Cup, Third round\nThe ties were drawn on 8 February 1928 and played on 18 February 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049493-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1927\u201328 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049494-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Division One\nThe 1927\u201328 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by five points over nearest rival Celtic. Bo'ness and Dunfermline Athletic finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1928\u201329 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049495-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1927\u201328 Scottish Second Division was won by Ayr United who, along with second placed Third Lanark, were promoted to the First Division. Armadale finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049497-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1927\u201328 Sheffield Shield season was the 32nd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship. The method used to decide the championship was a new points system and matches were limited to five days. Don Bradman played in his maiden first-class match, scoring a century for New South Wales against South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049498-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1927\u201328 Slovenian Republic League was the ninth season of the Slovenian Republic League. Primorje have won the league for the first time after defeating I. SSK Maribor 2\u20131 in the final. The Football Association of Ljubljana later repeal the match, and in the replay, I. SSK Maribor won the game 2\u20131. However, the Football Association of Yugoslavia repeal the replayed match and confirmed Primorje as the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 33rd season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's sixth in the Second Division of the Football League. The season was the club's worst in the division to date, as they finished in 17th place just two points above Fulham in the first relegation spot. After a poor start in which they lost their first four games of the campaign, the Saints continued to drop points against teams throughout the Second Division, remaining in the bottom six positions for most of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0000-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season\nA number of wins in the second half of the season over fellow mid-table sides helped to offset notable losses against those aiming for promotion, ensuring that the club avoided returning down to the Third Division South. Southampton finished the season in 17th place with 14 wins, seven draws and 21 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1927\u201328 FA Cup, Southampton entered at the third round away to First Division side Cardiff City, who had beaten Arsenal to win the tournament the previous season. The game ended 2\u20131 to the Welsh side, with Bill Rawlings scoring a consolation goal for visitors as they were eliminated in their first fixture in the cup for the second time in three seasons. The club ended the season at Fratton Park for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup match against local rivals Portsmouth, who had just completed their first year as a top-flight side. Pompey thrashed the Saints 6\u20131, with Charlie Petrie scoring the sole goal for the visitors. Southampton also played five friendly matches during the season, losing to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Corinthian and Millwall, and drawing with Guildford City and Wimborne Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 27 different players during the 1927\u201328 season and had twelve different goalscorers. Their top-scorer was centre-forward Bill Rawlings, in his final season with the club, who scored 20 goals in the Second Division and one in the FA Cup. Sam Taylor scored ten goals in the league, followed by Jimmy Bullock with eight league goals. Jerry Mackie, who joined the club in March 1928 after Rawlings left for Manchester United, scored six goals in his seven league appearances. Eight players were signed by the club during the campaign, with four released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1927\u201328 season was 10,309. The highest attendance was 15,763 against West Bromwich Albion on 9 April 1928; the lowest was 4,619 against Fulham on 19 November 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSouthampton manager Arthur Chadwick signed several new players after the end of the 1926\u201327 season. The first addition was right-back James Ellison, who joined on amateur terms in May from Welsh club Rhyl United, before signing a professional contract in October. The following month the club signed half-back Jack Mitton from Wolverhampton Wanderers for \u00a3150, and inside-forward Charlie Petrie from Swindon Town. Five more players arrived at The Dell in August: wing-half Bill Luckett from Liverpool County Combination side Skelmersdale United, full-back Ted Robinson from Lancashire Combination side Chorley, inside-forward Tommy Taylor from Manchester City, goalkeeper George Thompson from Midland League club York City, and half-back Arthur Wilson from Scotswood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nDuring the summer, goalkeeper James Thitchener left the club for Peterborough-based side Celta Mills. Also departing the club were right-half Ernie King, who signed for Southern League side Guildford City, and inside-left Frank Matthews, who joined Third Division North club Chesterfield. Shortly before the end of the season, in March 1928, centre-forward Bill Rawlings left the club to join First Division side Manchester United for a new club record fee of \u00a33,860.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0004-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn a nine-year career at Southampton, Rawlings made a total of 377 appearances and scored 198 goals in all competitions, making him the club's top scorer at the time. To replace their top scorer, the Saints signed Jerry Mackie from local First Division rivals Portsmouth, who introduced himself by scoring a hat-trick on his debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton's campaign in the 1927\u201328 Football League Second Division started with four straight losses, combining with the defeat on the last day of the previous season to mark their joint longest run of losses in league football. The first game of the season was a 6\u20133 loss at home to Stoke City on 27 August 1927, who had been recently promoted to the Second Division as Third Division North champions. Bill Rawlings (twice) and Sam Taylor scored for the home side in the club's highest-scoring draw to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0005-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe next three matches saw the Saints lose 2\u20130 away to Clapton Orient and Leeds United, and 3\u20131 in the return fixture against Orient at The Dell, leaving the team in 20th place in the Second Division table. A 5\u20132 win over Oldham Athletic and three draws saw Southampton move up three places in the standings to 17th by October, although by the next month they were back in close proximity to the relegation zone following defeats against Blackpool, Chelsea, Port Vale and South Shields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe club continued to struggle throughout November and December, when they remained in the bottom six of the table facing the prospect of a battle against relegation. Fortunes began to turn in late January when the Saints beat Notts County 5\u20131 (in which debutant Bill Luckett scored twice), followed by a 5\u20130 defeat of Grimsby Town and 2\u20130 victories over Blackpool and Chelsea in February, all of which combined to help the side escape the bottom six for the first time during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0006-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe remaining fixtures of the season saw Southampton pick up enough wins to remain out of the relegation zone and therefore safe in the second flight. Notable games included a 6\u20131 victory over Barnsley in which new signing Jerry Mackie scored a hat-trick on his debut, and a 2\u20131 away win over promotion hopefuls Preston North End. The Saints finished the season in 17th place in the Second Division league table \u2013 their lowest position in their six seasons in the division to date \u2013 with 14 wins, seven draws and 21 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1927\u201328 FA Cup in the third round against defending champions Cardiff City, who had beaten Southampton's semi-final opponents Arsenal in the final the previous year. The meeting took place on 14 January 1928 at Ninian Park, marking the first time the Saints had been drawn into the tournament away from home since the 1923\u201324 season. The Second Division side put up \"a good show\", but lost 2\u20131 to the top-flight Bluebirds. Bill Rawlings scored the only goal for the visitors, which marked his final cup goal for the club before leaving in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played six additional first-team matches during the 1927\u201328 season. The first was a friendly match against local side Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic on 28 September 1927, which they lost 3\u20131. In January the Saints travelled to face amateur club Corinthian, who thrashed them 5\u20130. Two away friendlies in April ended in draws: Arthur Wilson scored twice alongside Bert Shelley in a 3\u20133 draw against Southern League side Guildford City, and a week later a 2\u20132 draw with Dorset League side Wimborne Town included goals from Fred Lohse and Shelley. A final friendly took place against Millwall at The Dell on 2 May. A benefit for Michael Keeping and Ted Hough, it ended in a 2\u20131 win for the visitors, with Southampton's consolation scored by Jim Swinden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nFive days after the loss to Millwall, Southampton ended their season at Fratton Park with the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup fixture against local rivals Portsmouth. The home side took the lead in the first minute through a header from Jack Weddle, with a Bobby Irvine volley doubling their advantage and Dave Watson adding a third before half-time. After Weddle scored a second and third goal after the break, Charlie Petrie pulled one back for the travelling Saints, although the Pompey forward later scored his fourth and his side's sixth to secure a 6\u20131 victory. For the first time since its introduction in the 1922\u201323 season, the Rowland Hospital Cup was not contested between the sides in 1927\u201328, with a local newspaper explaining that \"Southampton could not find it convenient to field a team\" for the fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049499-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 27 different players during the 1927\u201328 season, twelve of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout the campaign, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Half-back and captain George Harkus made the most appearances during the season, playing in all but one league match. Arthur Bradford and Stan Woodhouse appeared in all but six games in the league. Centre-forward Bill Rawlings finished as the season's top scorer with 20 goals in the Second Division and one in the FA Cup. Jimmy Bullock was the second-highest scorer of the season, with eight goals in 17 league appearances. The highest-scoring half-back of the season was new signing Bill Luckett, who scored twice in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049500-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southern Football League\nThe 1927\u201328 season  was the 30th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Kettering Town won the Eastern Division and Bristol City reserves won the Western Division. Kettering were declared Southern League champions after defeating Bristol City reserves 5\u20130 in a championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049500-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southern Football League\nTwo clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, although neither was successful. Three clubs (all from the Western Division) left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049500-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 18 teams contest the division, including 12 sides from previous season and six new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049500-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 16 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and three new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049500-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Southern Football League, Football League election\nTwo Southern League clubs, Kettering Town and Peterborough & Fletton United, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected, with Argonauts, a new amateur club who had never played a match winning more votes than either Southern League club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049501-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1927-28 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 season was Stoke City's 28th season in the Football League and the eighth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season\nRecord season ticket sales were recorded prior to the start of the 1927\u201328 season as supporters were buoyed following last season's Third Division North title win. Stoke had a good return to the Second Division, finishing 5th in the table, five points from promotion, and also reached the quarter final of the FA Cup losing to Arsenal. Charlie Wilson top-scored this season with a club-record 38 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1927\u201328 season saw Stoke back within one Division of the top flight, although a heavy bank overdraft of \u00a313,000 meant that they couldn't go out and bolster the squad, Mather being forced to rely on the players who had served him well last season. However, chairman Sherwin assured the fans that he would spend the money if weakness became apparent but he stated that he would not be able to join in the transfer fee spiral that was gathering pace elsewhere. On a brighter note Stoke reported record season ticket sales for the new campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke made a fantastic start back in the Second Division beating Southampton 6\u20133 in the first match, this was followed up with 4\u20132 and 3\u20130 victories as Stoke started the season in fine form. Performances did eventually drop off and the team hit an inconsistent spell just before Christmas but then won six matches back to back. Stoke enjoyed a successful end to the campaign finishing in 5th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0003-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke's cup run perhaps cost them a genuine promotion challenge but nevertheless it was a good season with the club's bank balance improving and the team showing great consistency with six players playing 40 or more League games. The reserves also had a fine season, winning the Central League title for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049502-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nAfter a number of pretty terrible performances in the FA Cup in the past few seasons, the 1927\u201328 season saw a marked improvement as Stoke beat Gillingham 6\u20131, Bolton Wanderers 4\u20132, Manchester City 1\u20130 before losing 4\u20131 to Arsenal in the quarter final stage. Nevertheless, the board were happy with the club's performance and income which the cup run generated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049503-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1927\u201328 Sussex County Football League season was the eighth in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049503-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs, 10 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049504-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1927\u201328\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049504-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Uppsvenska Serien 1927\u201328\nNo teams from Uppsvenska Serien were allowed to be promoted to Allsvenskan, due to both geographic and economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049505-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1927\u201328 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 13th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Rosey Gstaad won the championship by defeating HC Davos in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049506-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1927\u201328 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 18th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. EHC St. Moritz won the championship as HC Rosey Gstaad forfeited the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049508-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1927\u201328 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the first under the Maple Leafs name for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The club finished in fourth to miss the playoffs again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049508-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Offseason\nConn Smythe left his duties as coach at the University of Toronto and became the general manager and coach of the Leafs. Smythe would be general manager for 30 years. Smythe put team captain Bert Corbeau on waivers in October. Corbeau cleared waivers and joined Toronto Ravinia of the Canadian-American Professional Hockey League. Smythe named Hap Day as team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049508-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's first season in the Football League and their first season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1927 to 30 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nUnder the guidance of player-manager Percy Mackrill, Torquay United won the Western section of the Southern League in 1927 in only their sixth season as a professional football club. This achievement (along with an impressive three-leg resistance against high-flying Reading in the 1925\u201326 FA Cup) earned Torquay election to the Football League in time for the 1927\u201328 Third Division South season, at the expense of Aberdare Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAfter an encouraging Football League debut - a 1\u20131 draw against Exeter City in front of over 10,000 supporters at their Plainmoor home ground - Torquay then suffered a humiliating 9\u20131 defeat away to eventual champions Millwall two days later. Although United did manage to restore some dignity in their next game with a 3\u20131 win away to fellow strugglers Merthyr Town, the season would prove to be a challenge for the debutants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAmong the few highlights of a tough campaign were Bert Turner's hat-trick during the 4\u20132 win over Norwich City in January and the home and away victories over Brentford and Queens Park Rangers. Incidentally, Torquay were excused from this season's FA Cup as the additional qualifying rounds which had already been allocated to them before their election would have caused a significant disruption to their League fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nNotable players during Torquay's first League season included the aforementioned Turner (top scorer with 11 goals), outside right Jim Mackey who played in all but two games and goalkeeper Archie Bayes who, despite missing out on the debut match against Exeter City, played a total of 37 games during the season. Significant contributions were also made by centre forwards Bob Ringland (9 goals in 14 appearances) and Lew Griffiths (8 goals in 12 appearances). However, of these players, only Mackey would still be lining up for Torquay during the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nWith only 8 wins from 42 games, Torquay United ended their first season in the Third Division South in last place and had to seek re-election in order to remain in the Football League for the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nTORQUAY UNITED 1\u20131 EXETER CITYThird Division SouthPlainmoor, 27 August 1927", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nTorquay United's very first match in the Football League was a Devon derby with nearest rivals Exeter City. Percy Mackrill fielded a side which would have been largely unfamiliar to supporters who had watched the Magpies in the Southern League. Fourteen new players were signed by Torquay before their first League campaign began and ten of those made their debuts in the first match of the season. Only Laurie Millsom had previously played for the Magpies before and he was only selected due to an injury to first choice keeper Archie Bayes (a Torquay veteran himself).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nPlayer-manager Mackrill declined to select himself at left back, instead choosing George Smith to partner George Cook in defence. Centre half Frank Wragge anchored the midfield with captain Jack Connor on his left and (despite being an experienced forward) Maurice Wellock playing as a right wing half. Meanwhile, Welsh centre forward Jimmy Jones was flanked by inside forwards Tom McGovern and Bert Turner while Dan Thomson and Jim Mackey adopted the outside forward positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049509-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nTorquay's debut Football League game ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with Bert Turner scoring the home side's goal from the penalty spot and Exeter's Billy Vaughan scoring a late equaliser for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049510-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1927\u201328 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their seventh season of league football, and they finished 5th of 22. They reached the Third Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049511-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1927\u201328 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by seventh year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 10\u20135 and were third in the southern division with a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049511-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Grizzlies finished the season 12\u20134 overall and were SCIAC champions with a record of 9\u20131. In 1927, the Regents of the University of California changed the name of the Southern Branch of the University of California to the University of California at Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049512-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Grizzlies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1927\u201328 UCLA Grizzlies men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049512-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nFresh off of their first official season, and an undefeated one no less, UCLA was slated to play their first game against USC. The game was delayed, however, and the team played a familiar opponent to begin their season, Occidental. The team lost its first game in two years and followed that up with a second consecutive defeat, putting them in a poor position right at the start. With so few games on their schedule, UCLA couldn't afford to lose any more and the team recovered with a hard fought win in game 3. The two early losses, and USC's dominance over Occidental, meant that UCLA could only hope for a tie with the Trojans for the crown but that could only happen if the Grizzlies won each of their remaining 3 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049512-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the pivotal game with Southern California, the Trojans got out to a 2-goal lead but UCLA was able to tie the game and make it look like they had a chance for a time. Unfortunately the attack from USC was to strong and the Grizzlies surrendered 6 goals, handing the city championship over to the Trojans. After a second loss to Occidental, the team's lineup was changed with Tafe dropping back to defense (where he had played the year before) and Al Johnson jumping up to the forward position. The game was delayed when USC got the date wrong and didn't show up to the game. The Grizzlies could have claimed a win on a forfeit but the team refused to do so. It was rescheduled for a week later but eventually cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049512-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 UCLA Grizzlies men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: UCLA used the same colors as UC-Berkley until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049513-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1927\u201328 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 33rd season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada\nBetween July 1927 and March 1928 the New South Wales Waratahs, the top Australian representative rugby union side of the time, conducted a world tour encompassing Ceylon, Britain, France and Canada on which they played five Tests and twenty-six minor tour matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. Just prior to the start of the Australian 1927 season an invitation from the International Rugby Board arrived in Sydney requesting a New South Wales side tour Great Britain to play Tests against the Home Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada\nIn 1986 the Australian Rugby Union decreed the five full-internationals played on the tour as official Test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, The squad and its captain\nA squad of twenty-nine players was selected comprising twenty-eight New South Welshmen and one Queenslander in the great fly-half Tom Lawton, Snr who had been forced to come to Sydney to continue his career due to the absence of rugby in Brisbane. The side was captained by Arthur Cooper \"Johnnie\" Wallace who from Sydney University had earnt a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford in 1922 and whilst there had represented for Scotland in nine Tests between 1923 and 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 88], "content_span": [89, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, The squad and its captain\nThe selection of Wallace as captain is referred to in the Howell reference as \"a masterstoke\". He was well known in Britain through his Oxford and Scotland association, was an experienced and naturally gifted player, a strong tactician and a great influence on the younger players. On the nine-month tour, the Australians won 24, lost 5 and drew 2 of the matches they played and returned having established an international reputation for playing fair and attacking rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 88], "content_span": [89, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nThe squad left Sydney by train on 22 July 1927 bound for Melbourne. They played a game on the afternoon of their arrival in Melbourne against a Victorian invitation XV which was won 19\u20139. They set off in the Ormonde from Melbourne on 26 July for Adelaide where they had a one-day stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nBy 10 August the Ormonde had arrived in Colombo where they were the guests of the Colombo Rugby Union and the tourists played that day against an All Ceylon XV in front of a crowd of 5,000 spectators. They set sail from Ceylon on 11 August. The Ormonde passed through the Suez Canal and the Straits of Messina and a disembarkation was made at Naples to enable a visit to Pompeii. Another stop was made at Toulon before arriving at Gibraltar on 28 August and Plymouth by month's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nThe squad had two weeks preparation on land at Teignmouth in Devon before the first tour match against Devon and Cornwall on 17 September. The tourists then relocated to Wales where matches were played at Newport, Swansea and Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nAt Oxford the Waratahs suffered their first defeat 0\u20133 against a varsity side, although they won the next encounter against Cambridge. Matches were also played at Liverpool, Newcastle and Coventry before they sailed to Dublin. The Waratahs won the first Test of the tour 5\u20133 against Ireland at Lansdowne Road on 12 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0009-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nTwo weeks later the tourists met Wales at Cardiff Arms where they triumphed 18\u20138. From Cardiff they travelled to Scotland where matches were played at Glasgow, Melrose, Aberdeen and the Test loss at Edinburgh. The tourists made day trips to the Lochs, Lomond, Long and Gyll and where shown over the King's castle at Balmoral. Back in Edinburgh castles were visited by day with dinners and theatre parties attended at night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0010-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nThe party travelled to London for New Year and were shown over the Houses of Parliament by Lord Donoughmore, the Secretary of the House of Lords and Sir James Whitley, the Speaker of the House of Commons. They were presented to the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace and to the King at Sandringham House. At Sandringham they accompanied the King through the woods on a shooting expedition after lunch and were presented to Her Majesty, Queen Mary at afternoon tea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0011-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nLater the Australians were flattered by a personal invitation to take tea at the Piccadilly residence of the Duke and Duchess of York where they met the infant Princess Elizabeth. Three other days were spent in the company of officers of the Army, Air Force and Navy culminating in a tour of the Royal Navy facilities at Portsmouth where they were of shown over the workings of the recently launched Australian submarines HMS\u00a0Otway and HMS\u00a0Oxley, the museum piece HMS\u00a0Victory and the Royal Yacht Victoria and Albert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0012-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nTwo days after the Test loss at Twickenham the squad left for France, spending a night in Paris before journeying to Bordeaux. There against a selected provincial side the Waratahs suffered the most convincing defeat of the tour with the locals taking an early lead and holding on to a 19\u201310 victory. Then followed a match in Toulouse against a side representing south-western France in which the visitors prevailed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0013-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nBack in Paris, the tourists were entertained and shown the city's splendour before meeting the French national side at Stade Colombes in the final Test match of the tour in front of a crowd of 40,000 with 2,000 gendarmes stationed around the enclosure to keep in check the emotions of the enthusiasts. From Paris the squad crossed the channel and departed from Liverpool in the Melita for Canada. They travelled by train from coast to coast with stops at Montreal, Toronto, Banff and Sicamous. Arriving in Vancouver in late February 1928 the squad spent twelve days and played three exhibition matches against varsity and club sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0014-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Tour itinerary\nIn March 1928 they boarded the Aorangi in Vancouver to commence the final leg home with stops in Honolulu, Suva and Auckland before arriving in Sydney by month's end, a full nine months after first setting out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 77], "content_span": [78, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0015-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Matches of the tour\nThe \"Exhibition Matches\" are not classed as important as the \"Tour matches\". They are listed on the tour but the starting line-ups are not counted in the players stats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 82], "content_span": [83, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049514-0016-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada, Test matches, Scotland\nScotland: Dan Drysdale, Edward Taylor, Robert Kelly, James Dykes, Bill Simmers, Harry Greenlees, Peter Douty, William Ferguson, William Roughead, James Scott, John Bannerman, David MacMyn, James Graham, Willie Welsh, John Patterson New South Wales: Alex Ross, Eric Ford, Syd King, Billy Sheehan, Johnnie Wallace, Tom Lawton, Syd Malcolm, Harry Woods, Jock Blackwood, Bruce Judd, Geoff Storey, Huck Finlay, Arnold Tancred, Jack Ford, Wylie Breckenridge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 85], "content_span": [86, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049515-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1927\u201328 NCAA college basketball season. Led by eighth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the new UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049515-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 22\u20134 overall in the regular season and 9\u20131 in conference play; first in the Northern division, the beginning of a five-year run as division winners. UW dropped their final conference game in overtime to Oregon. The new UW Pavilion was opened in late December with a three-game series against Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049515-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington traveled to Los Angeles and met Southern division winner USC in the Pacific Coast championship series. The Trojans swept in two close games; it was the fifth consecutive year that the title series was won by the Southern division team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049515-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049516-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1927\u201328 college basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Karl Schlademan, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049516-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 7\u201317 overall in the regular season and 1\u20139 in conference play, last in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049516-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nSchlademan was the track and field coach for the Cougars until 1940, but this was his final year as head basketball coach. He was succeeded by alumnus Jack Friel, who was the head coach at North Central High School in Spokane, and won the state title in his third and final season at NCHS in 1928. A former team captain and all-conference player under Fred Bohler, Friel led Washington State as head coach for three decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049517-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Western Football League\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 31st in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049517-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions this season were Plymouth Argyle Reserves for the first time in their history. The winners of Division Two were Trowbridge Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049517-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nThe number of clubs in Division One was reduced from twelve to eleven after Poole and Swindon Town Reserves left the league. Torquay United also left, having been promoted to The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049517-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two was reduced from ten to eight clubs after Frome Town joined the Somerset Senior League, and Lovells Athletic Reserves also left. No new teams joined Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049518-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u201328 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1927\u201328 season. Under the fifth, and final, year of head coach J. Wilder Tasker (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 16\u20134 record. This was the 23rd season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049519-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1927\u20131928 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his fourteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup tournament was the 20th occasion on which the competition had been held. Dewsbury won the trophy by beating Hull F.C. in the final by the score of 8-2. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 21,700 and receipts were \u00a31,466. This was Dewsbury's second triumph in a three-year period having last won the trophy in 1925\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0001-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * The first Yorkshire Cup game to be played at Castleford's new stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * The official Hull F.C. archives give the venue as Sandy Desert but according to the official Castleford Tiugers website they moved from this ground in 1926 (or 1927 - depending on the article). Other references (including Wikipedia's Castleford] also add confusion to the date of the move", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n3 * The  venue is given as Crown Flatt by RUGBYLEAGUEproject   but as Headingley by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049520-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n4 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049521-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in American soccer\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 16th season of competitive soccer under the United States Soccer Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049522-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Belgian football\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 28th season of competitive football in Belgium. The Belgian Cup was not played this season and would only resume during the 1934-35 season. The Belgium national football team took part to their 3rd Olympic Games football tournament. They qualified for the quarter-finals, losing to Argentina. Beerschot AC won the Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049522-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, SC Anderlechtois and RFC Brugeois were relegated to the Division I, while FC Malinois (Division I winner) and Tilleur FC were promoted to the Premier Division. For the first time test matches have been played to determine the second team to relegate to the Division I as 4 teams finished at the 10th place with the same number of points. The loser of this final round, RFC Brugeois, was relegated to the Division I. The Promotion - the third level in Belgian football - was won by AS Renaisien, Vilvorde FC and Tubantia FAC. The three clubs were replaced by the 12th, 13th and 14th placed teams in the Division I, i.e. respectively Courtrai Sports, Oude God Sport and Fl\u00e9ron FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049523-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in English football\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 53rd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049523-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in English football, Events\nThis was the season in which Dixie Dean scored 60 goals in 39 league appearances for Everton \u2013 more than half of their total for the season (102).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049523-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049524-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 1st season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association, which was established during the season, on 18 July 1928, and thus it can also be considered to be the first season of competitive football in Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049524-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1928 People's Cup\nThe first State Cup, then called People's Cup was held during early 1928, with Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem reaching the final. Hapoel won the cup by beating their opponents 2\u20130 in the final. However, the cup was later shared, as Maccabi Hasmonean appealed the result to the EIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049524-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Mandatory Palestine football, Mond Cup\nDuring a visit to Palestine, Sir Alfred Mond suggested a forming a Jewish unified team to tour The UK. In order to set the squad of the team which will be sent abroad, a competition, named \"Mond Cup\", in honor of Sir Mond, was organized between the four top Jewish teams, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Hapoel Haifa and Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem in which The four teams would play each other in a league format, after which the best players would be selected to the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049524-0002-0001", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Mandatory Palestine football, Mond Cup\nEventually, after the competition, due to disagreements between the clubs no team was composed and the tour didn't take place. The competition included the first ever competitive Tel Aviv derby match, which was played at Maccabi ground on 24 June 1928 and resulted in a 1\u20131 draw. The return fixture, played on 21 July 1928 was won 3\u20131 by Hapoel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049525-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Scottish football\nThe 1927\u201328 season was the 55th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 38th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049525-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nRangers were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 4\u20130 win over the previous year's winners, Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049525-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nMaryhill Hibs were winners of the Junior Cup after a 6\u20132 win over Burnbank Athletic in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football\nThe 1927-28 season in Swedish football, starting August 1927 and ending July 1928:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, John Persson, Torsten Johansson - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - \u00c5ke Hansson, Gunnar Holmberg, Verner Andersson - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Filip Johansson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Henning Helgesson, Gunnar Holmberg, Verner Andersson - Charles Brommesson, Sven Rydell, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Filip Johansson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Herbert Lundgren, Gunnar Zacharoff - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Nils Nilsson - Heinrich Brost, Sven Rydell, Harry Lundahl, Tore Keller, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Einar Jonasson - Knut Bergqvist, Yngve Forsblom - Erik Hedihn, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, Ragnar Jacobsson, Ejnar Persson, John Kling, Bertil Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0006-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Einar Jonasson - Knut Bergqvist, Yngve Forsblom - Hugo Eliasson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, John Kling, Ejnar Persson, Bror Ljunggren, Bertil Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0007-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Einar Jonasson - Knut Bergqvist, Yngve Forsblom - Hugo Eliasson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, John Kling, Ejnar Persson, Bror Ljunggren, Bertil Pettersson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049526-0008-0000", "contents": "1927\u201328 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - Henning Helgesson, Sven Friberg, Torsten Johansson - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, Sven Rydell, Harry Lundahl, Tore Keller, G\u00f6sta Dunker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0000-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup\nThe 1927\u201330 Central European International Cup was the first edition of the Central European International Cup and was held between September 18, 1927 and May 11, 1930. The tournament's structure included a round-robin competition for the five teams involved. As the winner was to receive a Bohemian crystal cup offered by Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia Anton\u00edn \u0160vehla, the tournament became known as the Anton\u00edn \u0160vehla Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0001-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup, Organizing committee\nSessions of the organizing committee took place on March 9, 1930 in Trieste and on March 11, 1930 in Budapest. The committee was composed by", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0002-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup, Events, 1927\nThe tournament began on September 18, 1927 with the match Czechoslovakia-Austria, which ended 2\u20130. The following week, Austria was defeated once more in Budapest, Hungary, with a score of 5\u20133. On October 23, in Prague, Italy's match against Czechoslovakia ended with a 2\u20132 draw. The last game of 1927 took place in Bologna between Italy and Austria, won 1\u20130 by Austria. The Austrian team complained in this occasion that the referee seemed not sufficiently impartial or fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0003-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup, Events, 1928\n1928 opened with Italy's victory against Switzerland on January 1 in Genoa (3\u20132) and then, on March 25 in Rome, Italy succeeded in beating Hungary for the first time in history (4- 3). Each player on the Italian team was awarded a prize of 24,000 [Italian lira|lire]. On April 1, in Vienna, Austria lost 0\u20131 against Czechoslovakia; on April 22, in Budapest, the Czech team lost 2\u20130 to Hungary. After a break to allow Switzerland and Italy to participate in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, the tournament resumed in the fall: Italy beat Switzerland (3\u20132); Austria wins 5\u20131 over Hungary  and 2\u20130 over Switzerland. The year ended with the victory of Hungary on Switzerland, on November 1, 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0004-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup, Events, 1929\nOn March 3, 1929 Italy beat Czechoslovakia 4\u20132, losing 3\u20130 to the Austrians barely a month later, on April 7, in Vienna. On April 14 Hungary beats Switzerland 5\u20134, and the Swiss team surrenders again to the Czechs (4\u20131) on 5 May. The two winning teams draw in the match (1\u20131) held in Prague on September 8. On October 6, Czechoslovakia beats Switzerland 5\u20130, and the Swiss's annus horribilis continues with a loss to Austria on October 27, on Bern's home turf. At year end, with Switzerland last after losing all eight games played, Austria and Czechoslovakia are tied with 10 points at the head of the tournament, followed by Italy and Hungary with 9 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049527-0005-0000", "contents": "1927\u201330 Central European International Cup, Events, 1930\nThe only game scheduled for 1930 was between Hungary and Italy. The match was played on May 11, 1930 in Budapest, and it is reported that Italy's trainer, Vittorio Pozzo brought his players to visit World War I battlefields before playing the last and decisive game of the tournament, perhaps wishing to bring back memories of their own participation, just 13 years earlier, in the fight against Austro-Hungarian soldiers. The team's crushing victory (5\u20130) brought Italy the first edition of the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049528-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\n1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1928th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 928th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 28th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  9th   year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1928 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 6th Grand Prix of Endurance that took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 16 and 17 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans\nBentley director Woolf Barnato and Australian-born Bernard Rubin in a Bentley 4\u00bd Litre gave the company back-to-back victories after a race-long duel with the Stutz of \u00c9douard Brisson and Robert Bloch. In the process they won the inaugural prize for overall distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe big publicity from the previous year's race and the White House crash raised manufacturer interest and several British and American companies brought teams to the race. In fact foreign cars outnumbered French ones for the first time. The race started at a record pace, but after two of the Bentleys and the Ari\u00e8s retired early, it became a one-on-one duel between the Bentley and the Stutz. They traded positions through the night and into the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans\nGoing into the final hours the British car was suffering from water leaks and overheating, while the American car was losing its gears. Both teams drove as hard as they dared, and in the end the distance between the two was barely a lap, and both cars exceeded the previous record overall distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans\nSalmson achieved consecutive victories in the Biennial Cup, while the new car from Bollack Netter and Co won the Index of Performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe CSI (Commission Sportive Internationale - the AIACR\u2019s regulatory body) had issued new racing regulations. The Appendix C linked minimum dry-weights (i.e. without liquids, tyres and tools) to engine capacity. These included the following ranges:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nIn lieu of getting the entrants to drain their cars at scrutineering, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) decreed that 15kg would cover the weight of fluids on cars over 3-litres and 10kg for those under. The required \u2018passenger-ballast\u2019 rule of 60kg per extra seat, after the driver's, was maintained and additional to those minimum weights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nBut the main innovation from the ACO this year was the introduction of the Coupe \u00e0 la Distance for the car that travelled the furthest over the twenty-four hours. Supercharged engines were now allowed (but not into the final round of the 1927-28 Biennial Cup), with their effective capacity regarded as 1.3 times their swept volume. The driving hood test, when cars had to run the first twenty laps with their hoods up, was discarded. However, all convertibles were still required to have a hood fitted, though stowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nOnce again, the ACO adjusted the Index target distances; although only by small margin. Example targets included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe Hors Course rule was relaxed considerably this year \u2013 with cars now only disqualified for completing insufficient distance at the 12-hour mark and not every six hours as before. That distance now only had to be 80% of the target distance and not the previous 85%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe track re-surfacing was completed along its whole length and reflectors were put on the corners for better awareness at night. Roadside picket fencing was put up at all the spectator access areas and the public address system now also covered all those areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the previous year's short entry list, the ACO was gratified to have a far healthier entry list this year. No doubt motivated by the excitement of 1927, and a prize for an overall winner, there were more cars in the large-engine classes, although Ari\u00e8s was still the only French manufacturer in that category. Indeed, foreign cars outnumbered French cars for the first time, including new entries from Lagonda, Alvis and Aston Martin from Great Britain, Alfa Romeo and Itala from Italy and Stutz from the USA. After the tough race the previous year, there were only six entries eligible for the 1927-28 Biennial Cup, with Salmson taking only one of its two available spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDefending distance winners Bentley arrived with a four-car entry (one kept back for spare parts) and were strong favourites to win the inaugural distance prize. The cars were all 4\u00bd-litre tourers, two of them with racing chassis designed by Vanden Plas. The engine put out 130\u00a0bhp making them capable of a top speed of 165\u00a0kp/h (105\u00a0mph). Company director, and chief shareholder, Woolf Barnato drove with his wealthy Australian-born Grosvenor Square neighbour Bernard Rubin. They had the original 4\u00bd-litre (nicknamed \u201cOld Mother Gun\u201d) that had been mangled in the White House crash the previous year. The 1927 winner, Dudley Benjafield, was this time paired with 1924-winner Frank Clement. The third car was driven by another of the \u201cBentley Boys\u201d debutantes, Sir Henry \u201cTim\u201d Birkin, who was accompanied by the experienced Jean Chassagne, who had chased the team so hard in his Ari\u00e8s the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAutomobiles Ari\u00e8s again returned with its streamlined 3-litre GP2 surbaiss\u00e9e \u201ctank\u201d. Although showing its age, the 3-litre engine had been tuned to now put out 96\u00a0bhp. It was driven by works drivers Robert Laly and Louis Rigal. As before the team also entered a pair of smaller 1.1-litre CC4 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest car in the field, by engine volume and stature was a Stutz BB Blackhawk. Its 5-litre engine produced 125\u00a0bhp and the car had been winning many races in the American AAA racing series. It was entered by Charles Terres Weymann, the Paris-based American car-distributor and aviator and driven by Le Mans veterans \u00c9douard Brisson and Robert Bloch formerly of Lorraine-Dietrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a promising debut in the 1925 race, Chrysler returned with a big four-car team, once again entered by its French distributor, the Grand Garage St Didier Paris. The \u201c72\u201d was the latest version of the same Chrysler Six but had a bigger 4.1-litre sidevalve engine that developed 85\u00a0bhp. The team hired a squad of grand-prix drivers: Henri Stoffel (1925 Chrysler driver) was with dual race-winner Andr\u00e9 Rossignol, up-and-coming race-winner Louis Chiron ran with Cyril de Vere, Conte \u201cFreddie\u201d Zehender was paired with Jacques Ledure while the Cantacuzino brothers (Parisian-resident Romanian aristocrats) had the fourth car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlfa Romeo had been vying with Bugatti for top Grand Prix honours in the mid-1920s. In sports-car racing they were also proving to be the team to beat with the fantastic new design from Vittorio Jano. The 6C-1500 Super Sport dominated Italian races, including winning the new Mille Miglia event. The supercharged 1.5-litre version only put out 75\u00a0bhp but gave a top speed of 140\u00a0kp/h (85\u00a0mph). The Russian \u00e9migr\u00e9e Count Boris Ivanowski entered one for the race. However, the ACO scrutineers rejected it, saying it was \u201ctoo racy\u201d with too many standard components of a touring car removed to be eligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nItala\u2019s best racing days were pre-war, but two cars came to Le Mans for the manufacturer\u2019s only appearance. The Tipo 65 had a twin-cam 2-litre engine producing 70\u00a0bhp  and capable of 130\u00a0kp/h (80\u00a0mph). Guy Benoist, winner of four Grand Prix in 1927 was partnered with former Chenard-Walcker driver Christian Dauvergne, while the two French nom-de-plumes \u201cSabipa\u201d and \u201cChristian\u201d drove the other car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLike Itala, the British Lagonda company had been racing since before the war. The new 2-litre Speed Model had been very successful in 1927. It had a top speed of almost 150\u00a0kp/h (95\u00a0mph) and three were entered. Managed by former Bentley driver Bertie Kensington-Moir, he had former other ex-Bentley drivers Baron Andr\u00e9 d\u2019Erlanger, Douglas Hawkes and Clive Gallop alongside regular drivers Francis Samuelson and Frank King (also Lagonda sales-manager).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlvis had also established itself in the British racing scene in the 1920s and was now concentrating on touring-car racing. The new FA12/50 model featured innovative front-wheel drive and could get up to 135\u00a0kp/h (85\u00a0mph) with its 1.5-litre 50\u00a0bhp engine. Two cars were entered for their racing debut, driven by Major Morris Harvey and George Purdy and Sammy Davis (race winner with Bentley) with Bill Urquhart-Dykes. However, only Harvey was really familiar with the different driving style of front-wheel drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSalmson was back with just a two-car team but looking to emulate their success in 1927 it was strong on paper. The Grand Sport had proven reliability and was entered in the Biennial Cup with 1927 winners, works drivers Georges Casse and Andr\u00e9 Rousseau. The team also entered the only supercharged car to get to the starting line. With the new rules permitting blown engines taking effect this year, they were ineligible for the \u201927-28 Biennial Cup. The 1.1-litre engine with a Cozette supercharger was equivalent to a 1.43-litre engine and therefore had 20 more laps added to its target distance. It was driven by Jean Hasley / Albert Perrot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter an acrimonious departure from Salmson in 1923, Andr\u00e9 Lombard was barred from competing for five years. In that time he founded his open company, Automobiles Lombard, making small voiturettes like Salmson. The first production model was the AL3, designed by Edmond Vareille (another ex-Salmson employee). Low-slung, the standard double-overhead-cam 1.1-litre engine had a 4-speed gearbox and had a top speed of 130\u00a0kp/h (80\u00a0mph). Lombard got ex-Salmson works driver Lucien Desvaux to drive. A second car arrived for Amilcar co-founder Andr\u00e9 Morel but did not practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nA new challenger to Salmson for Index honours this year was Bollack Netter and Co (BNC). Founded in 1923, they started with small, quick cyclecars and then introducing models with bigger engines that proved competitive in racing. Three versions of their new Type H were offered (named after famous race-tracks), including the supercharged \u201cMontlh\u00e9ry\u201d but it was a regular \u201cMonza\u201d model that was bought to Le Mans. This small 2-seater had a Ruby DS 1100 pushrod engine that put out 30\u00a0bhp and a three-speed gearbox. It was driven by regular works driver Michel Dor\u00e9, along with Jean Treunet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a terrible 1927 race, Tracta returned with three of their front-wheel drive cars. Along with an improved Gephi, two new Type A models were entered, one with a 1.5-litre SCAP engine and the other with a 1.1-litre SCAP engine. Once again, team co-founder Jean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire was driving, choosing the smaller Type A for the \u201827-28 Biennial Cup. Race veterans Maurice Benoist and Louis Balart ran the 1.5-litre car, while Roger Bourcier (injured in the road accident before the previous year\u2019s race) drove the Gephi with the first South American at Le Mans: the Argentine Hector Vasena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin had had a difficult beginning, going through several bankruptcies since it was founded in 1913. The first design of the latest incarnation was the T-Type, which was to lead to the next model, the International. It was a four-seat convertible with a 1.5-litre engine and 4-speed gearbox. Two prototypes came to Le Mans, driven by engineer co-owner Augustus \u201cBert\u201d Bertelli / George Eyston and Cyril Paul with former Bentley mechanic Jack Besant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nA number of teams found teething problems in the practice session. Fortunately, Morris Motors had purchased the L\u00e9on Boll\u00e9e factory near Le Mans to produce cars for the French market. It routinely offered its facilities to foreign teams needing repair work and machining. This year, Alvis, Lagonda and Aston Martin availed themselves of that offer to get their cars race-ready. .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nJust before the start of the race, a light squall came across the circuit. But it soon cleared and the weather was fine for the race. From the start the Bentleys were in front, with Birkin taking the lead, ahead of Brisson in the Stutz, Laly's Ari\u00e8s the four Chryslers and two of the Lagondas. But not d\u2019Erlanger, who had flooded his engine at the start and had been last away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nFirst to fall was the Ari\u00e8s, put out after only two laps with engine failure. Soon after, Ledure's Chrysler was in the pits with no radiator water after bolts had come loose on the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIn the opening hour, the pace was torrid and the top four cars successively lowered the lap record. Brisson was able to keep up with the Bentleys but Barnato would not let him pass. It was only when the Stutz team protested the blocking tactics to the officials that Bentley signalled to Barnato to pull over. However, another short shower affected the Stutz's handling, letting Barnato pull away. Samuelson had been driving his Lagonda wildly. Ignoring team orders to slow down his luck ran out when he went off at Mulsanne corner and planted the car in the sandbank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0027-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nHe was reversing out when he was struck, ironically, by his teammate d\u2019Erlanger, making up time after his delay at the start. The impact pushed Samuelson's car back through the sandbank and into the wooden fence beyond. It took him two hours to dig it out, whereupon he found the gearbox casing was cracked. Furious and bruised, d\u2019Erlanger made it back to the pits where the front brakes and shock absorbers had to be disengaged to continue on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nShortly before 7pm, the cars started coming in for their first fuel stops and driver changes. But on his due in-lap, Birkin did not arrive. Barnato reported to the team that he had seen Birkin marooned at Mulsanne corner with a puncture. The rubber had wrapped itself around the axle. After 90 minutes of cutting he got the tyre off and tried to drive back on the rim. He got as far as Arnage until the rim collapsed, pushing him off into the roadside ditch. Unable to move the car with just a single jack he ran the 5km back to the pits. Co -driver Chassagne smuggled a second jack out and ran back to take over the repair. He got going eventually but they had lost three hours in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe Alvis team had planned on running 22-laps shifts but were concerned when their cars began sputtering on 19 laps because of their fuel-tank shape. They were both lucky to make it to the 20-lap minimum, forcing a change in the race-strategy. Bertelli had just taken over his Aston Martin when he had to take to the verge to overtake a slower car blocking him. But he hit a deep ditch wrecking his suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBenjafield inherited the lead but it would not last long, as he fell back with an oil-leak in the engine, dropping him to fourth. This left Rubin and Bloch dicing for the lead. After a thrilling hour of close racing it was Bloch, in the Stutz, who was in the lead as night fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nBloch and Brisson kept the Stutz in the lead through the night. Barnato closed in again and Brisson repaid his earlier actions by himself blocking the road, even driving on the road-verge to throw stones up into the closely following Bentley. Later in the night the circuit had bouts of fog and light rain. The Benjafield/Clement Bentley was retired when a water pipe came loose emptying the water pump well before the 20-lap replenishment window. The cause was found to be because the chassis had flexed and broken from the strains of the hard racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe three Chryslers continued comfortably in the top-10, until around 3am when Chiron started having trouble with his clutch and fell back. The car was later disqualified when the drivers tried to bump-start the car. Davis had a big moment in the rain when a tyre blew on his Alvis accelerating out of Mulsanne corner. Missing the roadside trees, he managed to limp round to the pits to do the repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0032-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nHaving been on schedule as night fell, the supercharged Salmson developed engine problems that meant it was disqualified, alongside one of the SARAs, at the halfway point for insufficient distance. Just before dawn, Barnato and Rubin retook the lead off the Stutz as they stopped for fuel. The Chryslers were third and fourth. The Benoist/Dauvergne Itala, the first of the 2-litres, was close behind with the Alvis cars holding down sixth and seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThrough the morning the Stutz pursued the British team, but Rubin gradually built a lead. Then not long after midday the green Bentley had to pit with a water leak as the radiator worked loose, also due to a cracked chassis like their sister car. But then soon after the Stutz gearbox started giving trouble jumping out of top gear, and the Frenchmen could not keep up their pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAt 10\u00a0am Benoist was trying to lap an Alvis at the Pontlieue hairpin when both tried outbraking each other. Both had to take the escape road. Benoist only got a hundred metres further when he came to a stop in the middle of the road, possibly with a locked brake. It took an hour for him to get back to the pits and get repairs. Another Alvis puncture dropped Urquhart-Dykes down the order. Then at 2.30pm Brisson came in with no top gear and the Stutz lost two laps in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn a tense finish, Barnato nursed the Bentley home with an emptying radiator and a rising temperature gauge. He was alarmed to see the Stutz team signal their car to speed up, but Bloch had his own issues with the fragile gearbox. Trying to time his run to the finish, Barnato arrived at the line a minute too early and had to do an extra lap. With water spattering him from the overheating radiator, he dropped to 50 km/h, free-wheeling down slopes and stopping to let the engine cool a bit. The Stutz overtook him, unlapping itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0035-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end it took twenty minutes, and the winning margin over the Stutz was only 13 kilometres (8 miles). The pace of the two cars had been such that they easily broke the distance record, going seven laps further than Bloch and Rossignol had in the Lorraine-Dietrich in the 1926 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nTwo of the Chryslers came in third and fourth after trouble-free runs but were well back. The hard-charging Birkin/Chassagne Bentley had come back through the field to finish fifth. Birkin set a new lap record on his final lap, fully 39 seconds faster than the previous year, to just manage to meet their target of 135 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0036-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter their respective tribulations it was the Alvis of Harvey & Purdy who won the 1.5-litre class (coming in sixth), while the Benoist/Dauvergne Itala had dropped to 8th, but still had a 5-lap advantage over the last Lagonda running to win the 2-litre class. After the time lost from the Saturday night repairs, d\u2019Erlanger/Hawkes had pushed on to finish 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nSalmson repeated its previous year's success, coming in tenth overall and again winning the Biennial Cup, romping in and beating their target by 29 laps. However, they were beaten to this year's Index of Performance by the mighty little BNC that beat the same target by 33 laps, coming 7th overall and first French car home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter a terrible race the previous year, Tracta had a complete reversal of fortune with all three of their cars finishing, the best being their 1.5-litre type A finishing 12th. Interestingly, all the cars of both front-wheel drive teams, Tracta and Alvis, finished the race. E.H.P. came away with their best result at Le Mans, finishing second in the Biennial Cup and beating their previous best distance by nine laps. However, the financial pressure of business downturn and the purchase of Bignan forced the company to close in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0038-0001", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe SARA of Duval/Mottet was the one nominated for the Biennial Cup. It was delayed through the middle of the race but they made up time to make their target by the slimmest of margins \u2013 calculated by the ACO as only 35 metres on its last lap. In contrast, SCAP lost both their cars in the last few hours, just short of their required distances. Despite launching a larger 2.3-litre car, within a year the company had closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter much success in the mid-1920s Salmson closed its racing team in 1929 on this high note, as the grand prix cars were getting outdated and the company was moving out of the crowded fast sports-car market. Unfortunately BNC had invested in larger passenger cars, which did not sell. Bollack and Natter were forced out of their own company at the end of the year when it was bought by businessman Charles de Ricou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049529-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049530-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1928 AAA Championship Car season consisted of seven races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Salem, New Hampshire on October 12. There were also three non-championship races. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Louis Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049531-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Aberdeen North by-election\nThe Aberdeen North by-election of 1928 was held on 16 August 1928. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Frank Herbert Rose. It was won by the Labour candidate William Wedgwood Benn. The by-election was one of the first British elections where a Communist candidate stood against Labour since Comintern had abandoned its policy of entryism, with the candidacy of Aitken Ferguson, a member of the local Trades Council, who had been the Labour candidate in the 1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049533-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1928 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 158 to 94. John Mahoney was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049534-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1928 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1928 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 35th overall and 7th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Denny Field in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133 overall, 6\u20132 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049534-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries\nAlabama's October 20 meeting with Tennessee was the first game between the two schools in 14 years. While the game had been played on irregular dates up until 1914, when the series was renewed in 1928 the game was scheduled for the Third Saturday in October. Alabama and Tennessee have played yearly ever since, except when interrupted by World War II in 1943, although the game has more frequently been scheduled for the fourth Saturday in October since the SEC expanded to 12 teams in 1992. Alabama lost this renewal of the series 15\u201313, victimized by poor special teams play (a 98-yard kickoff return for Tennessee to open the game, a safety on a fumbled punt, a missed extra point) and mistakes (an offsides penalty that kept a Tennessee drive alive, leading to its second touchdown).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049535-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1928 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 4 to March 11, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049536-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1928 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1928 college football season. The selectors for the 1928 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049537-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1928 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1928 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049537-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selections of at least two of the listed selectors (AP, UP and Eckersall)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049538-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1928 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship Final was the\u00a0? ?th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1928 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for teams in Ireland. The match was held on 5 May 1929 between Tipperary and Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049539-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the first staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship. The championship began on 20 May 1928 and ended on 27 October 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049539-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nCork won the title following a 7-6 to 4-0 victory over Dublin in a second replay of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049540-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 42nd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kildare were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049541-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 41st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049541-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nCavan claimed that Paddy Loughlin's late goal was thrown into the net. Patsy Devlin hit a goal back to equalise, but Bill Mangan scored a point to win the Sam Maguire Cup for the first time. The match was referred by Thomas Burke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049541-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\n1928 was the first year in which the Sam Maguire Cup was awarded to the All-Ireland football winner; the cup is still awarded to the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049542-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1928 was the 42nd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Cork won the championship, beating Galway 6-12 to 1-0 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049542-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) The Leinster and Munster champions were drawn to play each other in a lone semi-final. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winners advanced to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049542-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) Galway received a bye to this stage of the championship and played the winners of the lone semi-final. The winners were declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049543-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 41st All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1928 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 9 September 1928, between Cork and Galway. The Connacht men lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 6-12 to 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049544-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1928 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1928 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049544-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049545-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Pro Team\nThe 1928 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1928 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the Green Bay Press-Gazette (GB), based on the results of a questionnaires sent to the league managers and reporters, and the Chicago Tribune (CT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049545-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Pro Team\nThe Chicago Tribune picked quarterback Benny Friedman as the captain of its team, calling him \"not only a great player but a magnificent showman,\" \"a great passer and a field general par excellence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049546-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1928 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various sports writers and officials for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049546-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 All-Southwest Conference football team, Key\nHop = A. S. \"Hop\" Hopkins, sports editor Austin American", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049547-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Allan Cup\nThe 1928 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1927-28 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049547-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Allan Cup, Final\nThe best-of-three series was held in Ottawa at the Ottawa Auditorium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049548-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Appalachian Normal football team\nThe 1928 Appalachian Normal football team represented Appalachian State Normal School\u2014now known as Appalachian State University\u2014in the 1928 college football season. This was the first season that the school fielded a football team. Appalachian Normal was led by head coach Graydon Eggers and played their home games at College Field in Boone, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049549-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1928 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 37th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 15, 1928, and ended on June 30, 1929. The league expanded to include 36 teams, which played in a single league with each team playing the other only once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049549-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nHurac\u00e1n won its 4th. title in Primera. El Porvenir and Argentino (B) returned to the top division after their runs on Segunda Divisi\u00f3n while Liberal Argentino and Porte\u00f1o were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election\nThe Argentine general election of 1928 was held on 1 April, with a turnout of 80.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nFormer President Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen's differences with his successor and erstwhile ally, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, persuaded him to campaign for the presidency again. Doing so meant overcoming a host of obstacles, however:  his \"Antipersonalist\" opposition within the UCR, though divided, eroded his allies' majority in Congress from 91 seats (out of 158) to 72 in 1924 and 60 in 1926, and he himself was 78 and in declining health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nThese developments encouraged not only the Antipersonalists, but also conservatives, who united behind Julio A. Roca's Rightist Confederation. The Governor of the important C\u00f3rdoba Province, Roca was the son of General Julio Roca, who had dominated the country politically between 1880 and 1906 and, in the minds of their supporters, recalled a certain nostagia for the pastoral Argentina of the time. President Alvear's Antipersonalist UCR nominated the leader of the 1924 dissension that created the movement, Senator Leopoldo Melo. Melo underscored the conservative bent of his campaign by naming Senator Vicente Gallo as his running mate; Gallo was a founding member of the paramilitary Argentine Patriotic League, and had resigned as President Alvear's Interior Minister after unsuccessfully lobbying to have a pro-Yrigoyen governor removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nThe Socialists, who vied for the majority in the Buenos Aires City Legislature (but had little following elsewhere), themselves balked at the possibility of victory in 1928 and split during their 1927 convention over Senator Juan B. Justo's intransigent leadership of the party. Senator Justo died suddenly in January 1928, and the party presented two tickets: the Authentic Socialists, led by Congressman Mario Bravo and running only in the City of Buenos Aires, and the more conservative Independent Socialists, led Justo's running-mate, former University of La Plata Director Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s Matienzo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nElection night was a referendum on the charismatic Yrigoyen, as well as on the largely positive memories voters had of 1916\u201422 term. Yrigoyen had further built on this sentiment by focusing debate in the closing days of the campaign on the future of YPF, thereby presenting himself as its best defense against the oil concern's chief antagonist, Standard Oil. His ticket swept the polls, recovering the majority it enjoyed in the Lower House in the early 1920s (with 53 of 79 seats at stake), and winning 5 of 10 contested Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nHis faction won majorities in all major districts: the City of Buenos Aires, and in Buenos Aires, C\u00f3rdoba and Santa Fe Provinces (the latter two had been in opposition hands since 1920 and 1918, respectively). Mendoza Province, which remained in the reformist former Governor Carlos Washington Lencinas' Dissident UCR column, continued to be denied its two Senators by the body, itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049550-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Argentine general election, Background\nBravo's Authentic Socialists lost to Matienzo's splinter ticket (though only an endorsement by San Juan Governor Federico Cantoni gave the latter 3 electoral votes). Roca's Unified Front, which lost in their home province of C\u00f3rdoba, had endorsed the Antipersonalist UCR Melo-Gallo ticket, and pledged their 20 electors to the latter in a symbolic alliance. Minor and provincial parties, for their part, opted instead to abstain from casting most of their combined 84 electoral votes, thereby creating the largest such deficit in the history of the Argentine Electoral College (abolished in 1994 by the constitutional convention held that year). Yrigoyen's running mate, Francisco Beir\u00f3, died before taking office, and C\u00f3rdoba Governor Enrique Mart\u00ednez was elected to the post by the electoral college. Yrigoyen was sworn in on October 12, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049551-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 152 to 110. The team captain was Theodore R. P. \"Ted\" Diebold. The team's sole loss was to USC by a 78-7 score. The 78 points allowed against USC remains an Arizona program record, as does the 12 touchdowns allowed and the 38 points allowed in the fourth quarter against USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049552-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Despite a fairly poor economy, a 15-point loss by Al Smith for the Arizona electoral votes, and having served for nearly 6 full terms, Hunt only narrowly lost the general election. Other state Democrats like Senator Ashurst and Representative Douglas both won re-election. John C. Phillips became the second Republican to serve as Arizona Governor, and the first to beat Hunt in a general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049552-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Arizona gubernatorial election\nJohn Calhoun Phillips was sworn in for his first and only term as Governor on January 7, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049553-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1928 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1928 college football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach Francis Schmidt, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20132 record (2\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in second place in the SWC, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 251 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049554-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1928 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1928 college football season. Led by head coach Biff Jones, the team finished the season with a record of 8\u20132. The Cadets offense scored 215 points, while the defense allowed 79 points. The 1928 season was one of the few years in which Army did not play the Navy Midshipmen in the Army\u2013Navy Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049554-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Army Cadets football team\nAgainst Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium, with the game scoreless at halftime, legendary Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne gave his \"win one for the Gipper\" speech (with reference to All-American halfback George Gipp, who died in 1920); Notre Dame went on to win,  12\u20136. Army participated in the best-attended college football game at Yankee Stadium on December 1, when Army lost to Stanford 26\u20130 before 86,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe Ashton-under-Lyne by-election was held on 29 October 1928. It was notable for having the highest turnout of any Parliamentary by-election in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe election was caused by the bankruptcy of Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne Cornelius Homan. Although Homan had only represented the constituency since the 1924 general election, Ashton had been represented by Conservatives for many years, and Labour had never taken the seat. However, the Conservatives had never achieved a large majority in the seat, and as both Labour and the Liberal Party had gained several seats in recent by-elections, it was thought that both would mount a strong challenge. As a result, interest in the by-election was high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nLabour stood Albert Bellamy, while the Conservatives stood Gordon Touche, and the Liberals put up William Gilbert Greenwood, an accountant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, Results\nThe Mayor of Ashton arranged for coloured rockets to be fired from the roof of the town hall when the result was announced, the colour to correspond to that of the winning party. After the fastest ever count \u2013 a record which stands to the present day, he did so. This led to some confusion, as their colour was not obvious to all observers, but it soon became apparent that they were yellow \u2013 the local Labour Party colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, Results\nMost unusually, the turnout for the by-election was higher than that for the previous general election in the seat, at 89.1% of the electorate. The Liberals picked up a few votes, but Labour gained many more, at the expense of the Conservatives who only just avoided falling into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049555-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election, Results\nBellamy held the seat in the 1929 general election, but he died in 1931, precipitating another by-election, won by the Conservatives. Labour won the seat back in 1935 and have held it ever since. Touche took the safe Conservative constituency of Reigate in 1931, and remained an MP for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1928 Atlantic hurricane season featured the Okeechobee hurricane, the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of the contiguous United States. Only seven tropical cyclones developed during the season. Of these seven tropical systems, six of them intensified into a tropical storm and four further strengthened into hurricanes. One hurricane deepened into a major hurricane, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. The first system, the Fort Pierce hurricane, developed near the Lesser Antilles on August\u00a03. The storm crossed the Bahamas and made landfall in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season\nTwo fatalities and approximately $235,000 in damage was reported. A few days after the first storm developed, the Haiti hurricane, formed near the southern Windward Islands on August\u00a07. The storm went on to strike Haiti, Cuba, and Florida. This storm left about $2\u00a0million in damage and at least 210\u00a0deaths. Impacts from the third system are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Four, nicknamed the Okeechobee hurricane. Becoming a Category\u00a05 hurricane, the hurricane struck Puerto Rico at that intensity. Several islands of the Greater and Lesser Antilles suffered \"great destruction\", especially Guadeloupe and Puerto Rico. The storm then crossed the Bahamas as a Category\u00a04 hurricane, leaving deaths and severe damage on some islands. Also as a Category\u00a04, the cyclone struck West Palm Beach, Florida, resulting in catastrophic wind damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season\nInland flooding and storm surge resulted in Lake Okeechobee overflowing its banks, flooding nearby towns and leaving at least 2,500\u00a0deaths, making it the second deadliest hurricane in the United States after the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Overall, this storm caused at least $100\u00a0million in damage and 4,079\u00a0deaths. The three remaining systems did not impact land. Collectively, the storms of this season left over $102\u00a0million in damage and at least 4,289\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 83, slightly above the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThis storm developed from a tropical wave north of the Virgin Islands on August\u00a03. The system paralleled the Greater Antilles throughout much of its early existence. On August\u00a06, the tropical storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane while positioned over the Bahamas. The hurricane continued to intensify, and after reaching Category\u00a02 hurricane strength, peaked with sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) on August\u00a07. Shortly thereafter, the hurricane made landfall as a slightly weaker storm near Fort Pierce, Florida, at 07:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nWeakening as it moved across Florida over the course of the next day, the storm briefly moved over the Gulf of Mexico before recurving northwards. It made a second landfall on the Florida Panhandle on August\u00a010 as a tropical storm. Once inland, the system continued to weaken, degenerating to tropical depression strength before transitioning into an extratropical storm later that day. The extratropical remnants progressed outwards into the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating on August\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nIn its early developmental stages north of the Greater Antilles, the storm disrupted shipping routes through the Bahamas and generated rough seas offshore Cuba. At its first landfall on Fort Pierce, the hurricane caused property damage in several areas, particularly in coastal regions, where numerous homes were unroofed. Central Florida's citrus crop was hampered by the strong winds and heavy rain. Several of Florida's lakes, including Lake Okeechobee, rose past their banks, inundating coastal areas. Damage to infrastructure was less in inland regions than at the coast, though power outages caused a widespread loss of communication. At the hurricane's second landfall, wind damage was relatively minor, though torrential rainfall, aided by orthographic lift, caused extensive flooding as far north as the Mid-Atlantic states. Overall, the hurricane caused $235,000 in damages, primarily in Florida, and two deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression near Tobago on August\u00a07. The system then passed through the Windward Islands just south of Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August\u00a08, the tropical depression strengthened into a tropical storm. On August\u00a09, the storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane, while positioned south of Dominican Republic. The next day, the hurricane peaked with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). After striking the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, the cyclone began weakening and fell to tropical storm intensity on August\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nBy midday on the following day, the storm made landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba. Upon emerging into the Straits of Florida, the storm began to re-strengthen. Early on August\u00a013, it struck Big Pine Key, Florida, as a strong tropical storm. Weakening slowly while moving north-northwestward, the system made another landfall near St. George Island. After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated, falling to tropical depression intensity on August\u00a015 and dissipating over West Virginia on August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn Haiti, the storm completely wiped out livestock and many crops, particularly coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Several villages were also destroyed, rendering approximately 10,000\u00a0people homeless. The damage totaled $1\u00a0million and at least 200\u00a0deaths were reported. The only impact in Cuba was downed banana trees. In Florida, the storm left minor wind damage along the coast. A Seaboard Air Line Railroad station was destroyed in Boca Grande, while signs, trees, and telephone poles were knocked down in Sarasota. Several streets in St. Petersburg were closed due to flooding or debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nBetween Cedar Key and the Florida Panhandle, several vessels capsized. Water washed up along the side of roads and in wooded areas. The storm contributed to flooding onset by the previous hurricane, with rainfall peaking at 13.5\u00a0in (340\u00a0mm) in Caesars Head, South Carolina. The worst impact from flooding occurred in North Carolina, where several houses were demolished. Six people were killed in the state, of which four due to flooding. Property damage in the state totaled over $1\u00a0million. Overall, the storm caused at least $2\u00a0million in damage and 210\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nA tropical storm formed on September 1 just south of Hispaniola. Moving just north of due west, the system brushed the south coast of Jamaica as a 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) tropical storm on September 2 before slowly beginning to intensify on September 3. The strengthening tropical storm reached its peak of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on September 4 shortly before making landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula near Playa del Carmen near its peak intensity early on September 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe system deteriorated after crossing the peninsula and entering the Bay of Campeche early on September 6 as a weak tropical storm. Later, the storm restrengthened slightly to winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) while nearing mainland Mexico on September 7. The tropical storm then weakened slightly shortly before making landfall north of Tampico early on September 8 as a weak 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) tropical storm. After moving inland, the system weakened quickly to a depression and dissipated. The storm brought 2.18\u00a0in (55\u00a0mm) of rain to Brownsville, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe Great Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 or The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1928 or Hurricane San Felipe II of 1928", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThis system developed as a tropical depression just offshore the west coast of Africa on September\u00a06. The depression strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, shortly before passing south of the Cape Verde Islands. Further intensification was slow and halted by late on September\u00a07. However, about 48\u00a0hours later, the storm resumed strengthening and became a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Still moving westward, the system reached Category\u00a04 intensity before striking Guadeloupe on September\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThere, the storm brought 1,200\u00a0deaths and extensive damage, including the destruction of approximately 85%\u201395% of banana crops, the severe damage dealt to 70%\u201380% of tree crops, and the roughly 40% of the sugar cane crops ruined. Martinique, Montserrat, and Nevis also reported damage and fatalities, but the impacts at those locations were not nearly as severe as in Guadeloupe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAround midday on September\u00a013, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a05 hurricane, based on the anemometer at San Juan observing sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (268\u00a0km/h). The hurricane peaked with sustained winds at the intensity. About six hours later, the system made landfall in Puerto Rico; it was the only recorded tropical cyclone to strike the island as a Category\u00a05. Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico. Throughout the island, 24,728\u00a0homes were destroyed and 192,444\u00a0were damaged, leaving over 500,000 people homeless. Heavy rainfall also led to extreme damage to vegetation and agriculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0010-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nOn Puerto Rico alone, there were 312 deaths and about $50\u00a0million in damage. After emerging into the Atlantic, the storm weakened slightly, falling to Category\u00a04 intensity. It began crossing through the Bahamas on September\u00a016. Many buildings and houses were damaged or destroyed, especially on Bimini, Eleuthera, New Providence, and San Salvador Island. Nineteen deaths were reported, eighteen from a sloop disappearing and one due to drowning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nEarly on September\u00a017, the storm made landfall near West Palm Beach, Florida, with winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h). In the city, more than 1,711\u00a0homes were destroyed. Elsewhere in Palm Beach County, impact was severest around Lake Okeechobee. The storm surge caused water to pour out of the southern edge of the lake, flooding hundreds of square miles as high as 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m) above ground. Numerous houses and buildings were swept away in the cities of Belle Glade, Canal Point, Chosen, Pahokee, and South Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAt least 2,500\u00a0people drowned, while damage was estimated at $25\u00a0million. While crossing Florida, the system weakened significantly, falling to Category\u00a01 intensity late on September\u00a017. It curved north-northeastward and briefly re-emerged into the Atlantic on September\u00a018, but soon made another landfall near Edisto Island, South Carolina, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). Early on the following day, the system weakened to a tropical storm and became extratropical over North Carolina hours later. Overall, the system caused $100\u00a0million in damage and at least 4,079\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA tropical storm developed about 835\u00a0mi (1,345\u00a0km) northeast of Barbados on September\u00a08. The storm moved rapidly north-northwestward and slowly strengthened. Upon turning northward on September\u00a010, the system attained its peak intensity as a strong tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a high minimum barometric pressure of 1,015\u00a0mbar (30.0\u00a0inHg), both of which were measured by ships. Shortly thereafter, it began losing tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone later that day while located about 700\u00a0mi (1,100\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador. The extratropical remnants continued to move rapidly northeastward until being absorbed by an extratropical low pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression\nA low pressure area previously associated with a frontal system developed into a tropical depression near Bermuda on September\u00a022. The depression had sustained winds of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h) and failed to strengthen further. It became extratropical on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049556-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe final cyclone of the season developed about 740\u00a0mi (1,190\u00a0km) west-northwest of the easternmost islands of Cape Verde on October\u00a010. Moving north-northwest, the system maintained intensity on October\u00a011, before beginning to intensify more rapidly on October\u00a012. Early the next day, it strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). After turning northeastward, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm on October\u00a014. Around 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a015, the cyclone transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while situated approximately 285\u00a0mi (460\u00a0km) northwest of Flores Island in the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049557-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1928 college football season. The Tigers' were led by head coach George Bohler in his first season and finished the season with a record of 1\u20138 overall and 0\u20137 in Southern Conference (SoCon) play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1928 Auckland Rugby League season was its 19th. Devonport United won the Senior A Championship for the first time under the Devonport United name, though they had won it twice before as North Shore Albions, prior to the merger with Sunnyside. Marist Old Boys won the Roope Rooster Trophy for the first time. This was their second major trophy after winning the championship in 1924. They also went on to defeat Devonport to win the Stormont Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Senior competition\nThe senior club season featured over 110 matches through various competitions and did not finish until late October when suburban cricket competitions had already begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Senior competition\nGrafton Athletic won the Senior B Division competition going undefeated season after they had been relegated the previous season, though they were beaten in the promotion relegation match with Ellerslie meaning they would have to stay there for another season. Point Chevalier defeated Grafton Athletic in the Stallard Cup final which was the Senior B knockout competition. The season was notable for the number of teams which played sides from other areas. Ponsonby, Richmond, Parnell, and the Northcote and Birkenhead Ramblers all played sides from north Auckland and the Waikato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Mt Albert Club formed\nMt Albert held their first meeting at St George's Hall in Mt Albert on the evening of the 3rd of April. Ralph Wilson chaired the meeting and George Rhodes, chairman of the Auckland Rugby League was present. It was decided that they would form a club in the Mt Albert area though they did not decide on a name at this time. They would enter teams in the third and fourth grades. During the season Auckland Rugby League made a grant of \u00a33 to Mount Albert for a dressing shed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Representative program\nIt was a very busy season, with ten representative fixtures including matches against the touring England team. Ernie Asher, Edwin Vincent Fox, and Bert Avery were appointed selectors for the representative team for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Annual general meeting\nAt the annual general meeting of Auckland Rugby League it was noted that out of the 28 playing days during the 1927 season thirteen of them were played in wet weather; however, crowds were still good and they were happy with the growth of the game. Further developments at Carlaw Park were planned, consisting of \"conveniences for ladies\u2026extra accommodation\u2026 for players, and three more dressing rooms\" at a cost of \u00a360. There was a lengthy discussion about Ellerslie's application to join the A Grade. They had won the B Grade competition and defeated the last placed Grafton from A Grade. The annual general meeting was held at the Auckland Chamber of Commerce on Swanson Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Thistle Cup\nThe Management Committee announced at the midway mark of the senior club season that the Thistle Cup would be awarded to the A or B grade team that had scored the most points in the second round of competition. If two teams were tied then the trophy would be awarded to the team which had scored the most points for the whole season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Ground availability\nAn ongoing issue for many clubs in Auckland was the availability of playing fields as the number of teams grew. During the season Northcote opened a new field at Stafford Park which is still in existence adjacent to State Highway 1 just north of the Auckland Harbour Bridge. Devonport also had a deputation present at the Devonport Borough Council meeting on 10 May to ask about the shortage of grounds in the area. The club asked for permission to use some of the spare cricket grounds for matches. Mayor E. Aldridge said there would be a ground available at Stanley Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Rule changes\nAfter Round 5 the issue of time keeping in matches at Carlaw Park was raised at the weekly Management Committee meeting. The bell had been rung in the match between Richmond and Devonport at Carlaw Park before the ball was dead which was against previously arranged rules. Agreement could not be reached on whether the timekeeper or referee should be responsible for calling time. In the end it was decided that official timekeepers should attend the Referees' Association meeting for instructions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Rule changes\nIt was noted that the dead ball area on both fields at Carlaw Park had been reduced from 12 yards to 8 yards in accordance with the laws of rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Rule changes\nA rule change came into effect during the season after the annual meeting of the English Rugby League. They decided that no forward at any time in the scrum could have both feet off the ground. Also forwards could not drop to one knee to attempt to hook the ball. The game in New Zealand would adhere to these rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Richard Stack benefit matches\nThe opening weekend of the season saw four first grade matches played at Carlaw Park, though these matches were not part of the competition. The round was dedicated to Richard Stack (commonly known as Dick Stack) of the Newton Rangers who had suffered a broken leg in the Stormont Shield final the previous season and the injury was so bad Auckland Hospital staff were forced to amputate it. This meant that he was unable to continue in his profession and so the league fundraised so that he was able to start his own business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Richard Stack benefit matches\nA total of \u00a3500 was taken at the gates. The day also featured a program of boxing matches with the prizes donated back to Stack. After all the accounts were balanced it was worked out that the fund for Stack totalled \u00a3610 12/3. An oddity of the games themselves was the low scoring nature and that all four losing teams failed to register a single point. Given the timing in the season and the fact they were for charity and competition points they were largely treated as practice matches with the City Rovers side using 18 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Monteith Shield fixtures\nRound 1 saw the newly promoted Ellerslie upset Ponsonby. The season was ceremonially kicked off by Miss Peggy Rhodes, daughter of George Rhodes, the chairman of Auckland Rugby League Management Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 4\nIt was decided by Auckland Rugby League after the 3rd round that they would no longer play curtain-raiser matches by Senior A Grade teams at 1:30pm. This was due to players having difficulty getting to the ground on time as they often worked on Saturdays and had to travel from the outer suburbs. A recent example had been the Newton Rangers v Devonport match where several Newton players had arrived late and the match was so late kicking off that the second half lasted only 25 minutes instead of 40. Leslie Letton, a well known rugby player transferred from rugby union where he had been playing for Marist, and scored 2 tries for Ponsonby on debut in their 18\u201314 loss to Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 6\nThe match between Richmond and Ellerslie was played on the Kings Birthday holiday as part of the celebrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\nFollowing the conclusion of the first round, The New Zealand Herald published the individual points tallies of all the point scorers. This was the first time this had been done. Taylor of Richmond led the standings with 46 points, Len Scott of Devonport had 33, while Craddock Dufty of Newton was third with 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 12\nThe New Zealand team was playing the 2nd test against England in Dunedin this weekend so all the Auckland players in the New Zealand side were unavailable for their club sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Roope Rooster Knockout Competition\nMarist won the Roope Rooster for 1928 after defeating Ponsonby in a closely contested final. It was the first time they had won the trophy in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Roope Rooster Knockout Competition, Semi Finals\nExtra time was played in the Ponsonby match with Newton. Craddock Dufty was tackled into touch going for a try and the match ended a 5\u20135 draw with a replay required the following weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 126], "content_span": [127, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Stormont Memorial Shield\nMarist won the Stormont Shield (named after their former teammate) for the first time when they defeated the Monteith Shield champions Devonport with a late try by 9 to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Labour Day Tournament\nThe \u2018Labour Day Tournament\u2019 was played over two days (the official holiday, and the following Saturday). It featured Huntly from the Lower Waikato competition and Pt Chevalier who had won the second grade competition. Marist won the trophy despite having to win two games on the first day, and two more on the second. For their efforts they were awarded \u00a350 in prize money. Future international Ted Mincham made his debut for Richmond and scored a try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), A Division B Division promotion-relegation match\nFor the second year in a row Ellerslie United and Grafton Athletic met in a match to decide who would play in the Senior A Division in 1929. Ellerslie scored a converted try in the closing stages of the match to remain in the A Grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 127], "content_span": [128, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (First Grade Championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for A Division, Roope Rooster and Labour Day competitions (the three competitions all A Division teams competed in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Norton Cup (B Grade standings and results), Norton Cup results\nRound 1 saw the opening of the new municipal ground (Stafford Park) at Northcote prior to Northcote and Birkenhead Ramblers match with Point Chevalier. The ground was opened by Northcote Mayor A. E. Greenslade who kicked off the ball to start the match. During the season Otahuhu asked the Otahuhu Borough Council for permission to take up a collection at the Princes St. Reserve and they also asked the council if they would erect a building. The council agreed to the collection but declined in regards to the building. Prior to the Round 11 matches Wirenui Mapi, the halfback of the Mangere team died after a short illness. The team wore white armbands for their match with Newton in honour of him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Norton Cup (B Grade standings and results), Stallard Cup Knockout Competition\nIn the first round of matches the referee (Mr. Hill) in the Otahuhu v Kingsland game stopped play early and awarded the game to Kingsland due to the rough play of the Otahuhu side. There were several fights during the match and the referee had difficulty keeping spectators off the field. According to the writer in the NZ Herald this \u201cwas not the first time the spectators at Otahuhu had made trouble, and they were really the cause of the players getting out of hand\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Norton Cup (B Grade standings and results), Stallard Cup Knockout Competition\nThe final saw Grafton and Point Chevalier tied at the end of normal time necessitating two extra periods of five minutes before Monaghan of Point Chevalier kicked a penalty goal to win the cup. This handed Point Chevalier their first ever senior trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning teams in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nRichmond were awarded the Davis\u2019 Points Shield for most junior grade wins. They gained 75 points, with Devonport finishing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Exhibition matches\nRichmond travelled north to play Hikurangi in the first rugby league match in the area. The local rugby team had become dissatisfied with their treatment by the rugby union and had switched to the league code. Richmond won the match in poor weather by 5 points to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe first representative fixture of the season was played against South Auckland for the Northern Union Challenge Cup which the visitors had won from Auckland in 1927. Auckland won the 1928 match by 22 points to 3. The game was played in poor weather and was notable for the number of serious injuries with Stan Prentice of Auckland breaking his nose, W. Smith of Huntly suffering a severe back injury, and Stan Raynor of Huntly breaking his ribs. All three of them were taken to Auckland Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nA midweek trial match was played between the Possibles and Probables in order to select the Auckland team which was due to play the touring England side later in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nAuckland trounced Canterbury in a Northern Union Cup match by 66 points to 22 with winger Roy Hardgrave (son of former Kiwi Arthur Hardgrave) running in five tries. The match was played in good conditions for the most part and was witnessed by a large crowd of 15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nA North Island v South Island trial match was played at Carlaw Park. The North Island team fielded a large contingent of Auckland players including Craddock Dufty, Roy Hardgrave, Hec Brisbane, Maurice Wetherill, Stan Prentice, Frank Delgrosso, A. Scott, Lou Hutt, Wally Somers, and Jim O'Brien (Marist). The North Island team was far too good, winning 44 to 8. The following week a Probables v Possibles match was played as part of the selection process for the New Zealand team to play against the touring England side. The two teams featured the following Auckland players (Probables): Craddock Dufty, Len Scott, Hec Brisbane, Allan Seagar, Tim Peckham, Wally Somers, Jim O'Brien (Marist), Trevor Hall, Alf Scott, (Possibles): J Beattie, W Hanlon, and E Cleaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nA match was also played by Auckland in Whangarei. This was the first time an Auckland representative team had played in Northland and they were up against a fledgling North Auckland side. The area was relatively lowly populated and it was thought that they could not sustain both competitive rugby union and rugby league sides. Auckland win relatively convincingly and rugby league was to continue to struggle in the area for some time. The final match of the season saw Auckland go down to South Auckland both physically and on the scoreboard by 21 points to 7. The Auckland team was below strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures and trials, England Tour Match\nThe entire Auckland Provincial team were Auckland club players aside from Joe Menzies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland players selected for New Zealand\nThe following Auckland players were selected in the New Zealand team to play the first test versus England at Carlaw Park: C. Dufty (Newton), R. Hardgrave (Newton), C. List (Kingsland), L. Scott (Devonport), Maurice Wetherill (City), Stan Prentice (Richmond), F. Delgrosso (Ponsonby), Lou Hutt (Ponsonby), Wally Somers (Newton), J. O\u2019Brien (Marist), Reserves: Tim Peckham (Ponsonby), and T. Hall (Newton). New Zealand won the test by 17 points to 13 in front of 27,000 spectators. Brisbane who had not been considered for the first test due to injury was selected for the second test to be played in Dunedin and replaced L. Scott in the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049558-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Auckland Rugby League season, Annual general meetings and club news\nDetails of annual club meetings were as follows, along with notable news during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan\nThe 1928 Austin city plan (also known as the 1928 Austin master plan) was commissioned in 1927 by the Austin City Council. It was developed by consulting firm Koch & Fowler, which presented the final proposal early the next year. The major recommendations of this city plan related to Austin's street plan, its zoning code, and the development of major industries and civic features, but it is most remembered for institutionalizing housing segregation by designating East Austin as the city's negro district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, History\nThe city of Austin, Texas, was established in 1839 to become a planned capital for the Republic of Texas. Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar appointed his friend Edwin Waller to oversee the surveying of the new city and to develop a city plan for its layout. Waller and fellow surveyors laid out a grid plan fourteen city blocks wide, with a central four-block town square meant for the Texas Capitol. This \"Waller Plan\" determined the shape of what is now downtown Austin, and it was not until the 1870s that Austin expanded significantly beyond the bounds of the 1839 city plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, History\nBy the early 1900s, Austin had developed a number of suburbs surrounding the original downtown street grid, and growth began to strain the city's transportation infrastructure, especially at the crossings of the Colorado River, Shoal Creek, and Waller Creek. Citizens and businesses increasingly pressed city leaders to pave the dirt roads and otherwise improve the road network. Also, the City Beautiful movement inspired general interest in beautifying public spaces, as well as making them more functional. In 1926 City Council created a commission charged with the development of a new master city plan aimed at all these ends. The next year, the commission hired the Dallas consulting firm Koch & Fowler to develop a comprehensive plan for Austin's urban development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, History, Race and zoning\nFrom the Civil War to the early 1900s, most of Austin's African American population lived in a number of freedmen communities distributed across the city, such as Clarksville and Wheatville. White city leaders were interested in moving black residents out of the central city and concentrating them into a racial ghetto on less valuable land, in part to reduce the cost of providing \"separate but equal\" racially segregated public amenities throughout the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, History, Race and zoning\nIn 1917 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Buchanan v. Warley that the enforcement of racial housing segregation through local ordinances was unconstitutional, but the city continued to search for a way to establish de facto housing segregation in Austin that could satisfy this new legal standard, and this was to be one of the goals of the new city plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan\nKoch & Fowler submitted their finished proposal to City Council in January 1928, in a document titled \"A City Plan for Austin, Texas\". The 80-page report included a large section on the development of the city's street plan, another on the design and placement of municipal parks and other urban green spaces, and a number of shorter sections on other public amenities such as public schools, cemeteries, fire stations, and a proposed civic center. Other sections discuss the development of the city's railroad and streetcar networks, the desirability of a municipal airport, the establishment of a new municipal zoning code and rules for land subdivision, and the city's integration into the development of the surrounding region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan\nThe \"Street plan\" section noted that the Waller Plan's street grid continued to serve the central city well, but that the shortage of paved roads combined with the impact of obstructions such as the Capitol and the University of Texas campus forced excessive traffic onto a handful of streets. Detailed recommendations for the expansion and improvement of particular streets filled most of the section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan\nIn particular, it proposed the construction of four new bridges to connect central Austin with its suburbs, three of which were eventually built as the West Fifth Street Bridge, the Lamar Boulevard Bridge, and the Interstate 35 Bridge. The report emphasized the potential aesthetic value of bridges and other new constructions, urging that they be given ornamental designs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan\nThe \"Parks and boulevards\" section argued for the importance of public green spaces to the physical and emotional health of citizens, recommending locations for new or improved park facilities throughout the city. It noted the good condition of the three surviving park squares from the Waller Plan (Republic Square, Wooldridge Park Square, and Brush Square) and their value to the city as \"beauty spots and breathing spaces\". The plan recommended the preservation of greenbelts along Shoal Creek and Waller Creek and the banks of the Colorado River, as well as other wooded areas within the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan\nOne section of the plan called for the development of a new civic center district on the north shore of the Colorado, to include a new municipal auditorium and event center, and a new central library downtown. Another section called for the creation of a municipal airport, suggesting that it be built in southeast Austin on what is now the neighborhood of Travis Heights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, City plan, Housing segregation\nOne of the city plan's recommendations, detailed mainly in the \"Schools\" section, is the establishment of a \"negro district\" on the southeast fringe of the city, east of East Avenue (now Interstate 35) and south of the City Cemetery, which the plan identified as the neighborhood with the highest preexisting concentration of black residents. After noting that explicitly racial zoning was not legally feasible (thanks to Buchanan v. Warley), the document advises that the city concentrate all public amenities aimed at black citizens in this region, so as to draw the black population to it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, Legacy\nIn response to the plan, City Council adopted a resolution defining new city limits and establishing Austin's first zoning code. Later in 1928, Austin voters approved a municipal bond package providing $4.5 million (equivalent to $68,000,000 in 2020) in funds to implement many of the city plan's recommendations. These bonds paid for the construction of new boulevards, bridges, culverts, public schools, playgrounds, and city parks around Austin, as well as a new central library (now the Austin History Center) and an expansion of Brackenridge Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, Legacy\nThey also funded the establishment of Robert Mueller Municipal Airport, opened in 1930 on the northeast edge of the city. The civic auditorium the plan called for was not built at the time, but thirty years later the city built the Palmer Auditorium across the river from the site the plan recommended; it has since been redeveloped into the Long Center for the Performing Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, Legacy, East Austin\nThough the vast majority of its contents dealt with the sorts of city planning issues that still confront Austin today (transportation, utilities, parks, schools), the 1928 master plan is mainly remembered today for its role in establishing East Avenue/Interstate 35 as the dividing line between the majority-white central city and the majority-black district of East Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049559-0010-0001", "contents": "1928 Austin city plan, Legacy, East Austin\nThe \"pull\" incentives recommended in the city plan were complemented by \"push\" incentives when the city avoided extending the sewer system or paved roads into the existing freedmen communities elsewhere in Austin, and real estate \"redlining\" also pushed African Americans east of the central city. By 1932 almost all of the city's black residents had relocated to East Austin, and the other black communities across the city had largely disappeared. This pattern of racial housing segregation persists in Austin to the present day, though its effects have been eroded by subsequent court rulings and legislation from the Civil Rights Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships\nThe 1928 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 21 January to 6 February. It was the 21st edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Frenchman Jean Borotra and Australian Daphne Akhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships\nNineteen-year-old Australian, Jack Crawford reached the semi-finals, where he was beaten by Borotra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships\nThis was the first of only four such a Grand Slam tournaments, in which a Triple Crown was achieved by two players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nJean Borotra defeated  Jack Cummings  6\u20134, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Gar Moon /  Jim Willard 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Esna Boyd defeated  Kathleen Le Messurier /  Dorothy Weston 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049560-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Jean Borotra defeated  Esna Boyd /  Jack Hawkes walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049561-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe second-seeds Jean Borotra and Jacques Brugnon defeated the unseeded Gar Moon and Jim Willard 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049562-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJean Borotra defeated Jack Cummings 6\u20134, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1928 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049562-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jean Borotra is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049563-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nSecond-seeded Daphne Akhurst and Jean Borotra won the final on a walkover against the first seeds Esna Boyd and Jack Hawkes, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049563-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nOriginally this final (as well as men's singles and men's doubles finals) was scheduled to be played on Saturday, February 4. As the tournament progressed, it turned out that Borotra would have been engaged in all three of them. He refused to play three matches in one day and wished to forfeit in mixed doubles event. This was not agreed to by the committee and his semi-final and subsequent final mixed doubles matches were postponed until Monday, February 6. Unfortunately, Miss Boyd, who had been in Sydney for a fortnight (as the women's events have begun on 21st of January), could not arrange to remain longer and had to scratch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049563-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nBoth Miss Akhurst and Jean Borotra completed a Triple Crown achievement, having already won their singles and doubles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049564-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe first seeds Daphne Akhurst and Esna Boyd defeated the fourth seeds Kathleen Le Messurier and Dorothy Weston 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049565-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nDaphne Akhurst defeated Esna Boyd 7\u20135, 6\u20132, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1928 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049565-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Daphne Akhurst is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1928 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held on the Phillip Island road circuit, on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia on 31 March 1928. Although now known as the first Australian Grand Prix, the race was actually staged as the 100 Miles Road Race and it did not assume the Australian Grand Prix title until some years later. It was organised by the Victorian Light Car Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix\nThe overall winner was Arthur Waite driving an Austin 7. The winning car averaged 56.25\u00a0mph (90.50\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe race was originally to be held on Monday 26 March however rain forced postponement until Saturday 31 March. It was open to \"light\" cars of up to 2-litre capacity and it attracted 30 entries, of which 25 were accepted and 17 started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nCompeting cars were classified into classes according to cylinder capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe event was conducted as two separate races, with the first held in the morning for Class B and D entries, and the second held in the afternoon, for Class A and C cars. The competitor setting the fastest time was to receive a \u00a3100 trophy donated by Charles Brown Kellow and would be regarded as \"Champion of the Day\". Trophies were also to be awarded for first and second places in each class and all other competitors who finished within the 2\u00bd hour time limit would receive a Club award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nOnly two cars completed the course without stopping. They were the Morris Cowley of J. O. McCutcheon and the Austin 12 of C. R. Dickason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049566-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Grand Prix, 1927 Australian Grand Prix\nAlthough the 1928 race is recognised by Motorsport Australia as the first Australian Grand Prix, a dispute exists given that an event held in Goulburn, New South Wales in 1927 was actually advertised as a grand prix at the time. However the 1927 event was not a motor race but rather a series of elimination sprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049567-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Labor Party leadership election\nA leadership election in the Australian Labor Party, then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 26 April 1928. It saw the election of Leader James Scullin as leader following the retirement of sitting leader Matthew Charlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049567-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian Labor Party leadership election, Background\nScullin, then deputy-leader of the ALP, was returned in the caucus ballot unopposed as Charlton's successor. The contest to fill the now vacant deputy-leadership was far less decisive. Arthur Blakeley narrowly defeated Ted Theodore for the position. Norman Makin was elected secretary of the party, to fill the vacancy caused by Blakeley's elevation to deputy leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049568-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian federal election\nThe 1928 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 17 November 1928. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist\u2013Country coalition, led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce won a record fifth consecutive election defeating the opposition Labor Party led by James Scullin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049568-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian federal election\nThe election was held in conjunction with a referendum on Commonwealth\u2013State relations, which was carried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049568-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian federal election\nFuture Prime Ministers John Curtin and Ben Chifley both entered parliament at this election. Both then lost their seats in the 1931 election and did not re-enter parliament until 1934 and 1940 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049568-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian federal election, Seats changing hands\nIn the Division of Indi, the sitting candidate Robert Cook lost his seat after forgetting to file nomination papers, resulting in Labor candidate Paul Jones winning the seat unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nThe Constitution Alteration (State Debts) Bill 1928, was approved by referendum on 17 November 1928. The amendment to the Australian constitution concerned financial relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the Australian states. It became law on 13 February 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nThe purpose was to ensure the constitutionality of the Financial Agreement, which had been reached by the federal and all state governments in 1927. The agreement discontinued the per-capita payments system that had existed since 1910 and restricted the borrowing rights of the states by subjecting such borrowing to control by a Loan Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts)\nThe referendum was held in conjunction with the 1928 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nThe financial relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the states worsened during the 1920s. A financial settlement between the governments in 1910 had introduced \"per capita grants\", whereby each state received annual grants from the commonwealth of 25 shillings ($2.50) per head of its population. By the mid-1920s, inflation had made serious inroads into this sum but no new formula had been found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nThe 1927 Financial Agreement, apart from establishing a new grants regime, provided for commonwealth assistance in state debt reduction and, most importantly, established the Loan Council. Henceforth all governmental borrowing, except for purposes of defence, was to be under Loan Council control. Due to doubts concerning the constitutionality of this new body, it was agreed that its legality would be put beyond doubt by the insertion of a new provision, Section 105A, into the Finance and Trade Chapter of the Constitution. The amendment was carried by a large majority of voters, and in all six states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nThe Loan Council, described as \"a unique institution among federations\", attracted overseas attention from the moment of its birth:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Overview\nThe Loan Council has had a dramatic impact on Commonwealth-State financial relations, particularly in helping the Commonwealth government oversee the national economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Question\nQuestion: Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (State Debts) 1928?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Changes to the text of the constitution\nThe proposal was to insert a new section 105A to read as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049569-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Australian referendum (State Debts), Results\nThe referendum was approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in each state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049570-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1928 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished 10th in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 75 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049571-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bacharach Giants season\nThe 1928 Bacharach Giants baseball team represented the Bacharach Giants in the Eastern Colored League (ECL) during the 1928 baseball season. The team compiled a 30\u201331\u20132 record (18\u201312\u20131 against ECL opponents) and won the ECL pennant. Dick Lundy was the player-manager. The team played its home games at Bacharach Park in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049571-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bacharach Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Luther Farrell (9\u20137, 3.63 ERA, 87 strikeouts) and Rats Henderson (8\u20132, 3.42 ERA, 61 strikeouts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049572-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team\nThe 1928 Ball Teachers Hoosieroons football team was an American football team that represented Ball Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) during the 1928 college football season. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049573-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Baltic Cup\nThe 1928 Baltic Cup was held in Tallinn at Kadrioru Stadium on 25\u201327 July 1928. It was the first time three Baltic countries \u2014 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania \u2014 came together to play a friendly tournament and determine the best team amongst them. Latvia won the tournament, beating both opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049574-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bavarian state election\nThe 1928 Bavarian state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 128 members of the Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049575-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1928 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled an 8\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 219 to 54. They played their home games at Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas. A. E. \"Pete\" Jones was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049576-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bethnal Green Borough election\nElections to Bethnal Green Council were held on 1 November 1928. All the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each Councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049576-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bethnal Green Borough election, Background\nFollowing the decision of the Labour Party to expel Communist Party members from their party, in Bethnal Green, a number of their council group were expelled, including leading figure Cllr. Joseph James Vaughan. The Communist Party responded by fielding a full slate of candidates in opposition to Labour Party candidates. Bethnal Green Liberals decided to end their nominal Progressive alliance with the Municipal Reform Party and stand candidates for the first time under the Liberal Party label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049576-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Bethnal Green Borough election, Summary\nIn the previous elections in 1925, the Labour Party had won 17 of the 30 council seats, giving it a majority of Councillors. In 1928 the Liberal Party swept the board winning all 30 council seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049576-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Bethnal Green Borough election, Election result, East\nLiberal gain 2 from Labour and 1 from Municipal Reform", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1928 Big Ten Conference football season was the 33rd season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1928 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled a 7\u20131 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring defense (2.0 points allowed per game), and was ranked No. 7 in the Dickinson System rankings. Tackles Albert J. Nowack and Russell Crane and guard Leroy Wietz were selected as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1928 Wisconsin Badgers football team, under head coach Glenn Thistlethwaite, compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and was ranked No. 4 in the Dickinson System rankings. Guard Rube Wagner was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Clarence Spears, compiled a 6\u20132 record, finished third in the Big Ten, and led the conference in scoring offense (23.9 points per game). Guard George Gibson and end Ken Haycraft were named All-Americans by the Associated Press and Look Magazine. Gibson, Haycraft and quarterback Frederick L. Hovde received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1928 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Burt Ingwersen, compiled a 6\u20132 record and was ranked No. 6 in the Dickinson System rankings. Halfback Willis Glassgow received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season\nIndiana halfback Chuck Bennett received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference. Northwestern's triple threat star Walt Holmer finished second in close voting for the trophy; Bennett received eight of 22 first place votes, and Holmer received seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1928 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1928 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP), and/or Walter Eckersall (WE) as first-team players on the 1928 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1928 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049577-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049578-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1928 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049579-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Birthday Honours\nThe 1928 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 4 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049579-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049579-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049580-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1928 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 4 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049580-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049581-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team\nThe 1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team was an American football team that represented the Bluefield Institute (now known as Bluefield State College) during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Harry R. Jefferson, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record. Bluefield was the defending 1927 black college national champion, became known as the \"Wonder Team\", and was again recognized as the 1928 black college national champion. The team played its home games in the Beceye Bowl in Bluefield, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049581-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team\nKey players included tackle Ted Gallion and quarterback Herbert Cain. Jimmy Moore was the assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049582-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia on 1 May 1928 to elect members of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season\nThe 1928 Boston Braves season was the 58th season of the franchise. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 50\u2013103, 44\u00bd games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season\nIn the offseason, Rogers Hornsby was traded to the Braves. It was the second trade in as many seasons for Hornsby, who had been traded to the New York Giants during the previous offseason. Hornsby managed to be the league's most productive hitter. He won his seventh batting title in 1928 with a .387 average, and led the league in on-base percentage (.498, a figure that only Hornsby himself topped among National Leaguers in the 20th century), slugging percentage (.632), and walks (107).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season\nThe Braves played 9 consecutive doubleheaders between September 4 and September 15, totaling 18 games in just 12 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049583-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049584-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1928 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Joe McKenney, Boston College compiled a perfect record of 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1928 Boston Red Sox season was the 28th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 57 wins and 96 losses, 43+1\u20442 games behind the New York Yankees, who went on to win the 1928 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049585-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049586-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1928 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its third season under head coach Reggie Brown, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 95 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049587-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1928 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State Normal School (later Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 5\u20130\u20132 record, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 18. Harry Gwynn was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049588-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Brisbane City Council election\nThe 1928 Brisbane City Council election was held on 18 February 1928 to elect the Lord Mayor and councillors for each of the 20 wards of the City of Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049588-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Brisbane City Council election, Results\nThe ruling United Party changed its name to Nationalist Civic Party during the preceding term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049589-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bristol West by-election\nThe Bristol West by-election of 1928 was held on 2 February 1928. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Gibbs. It was won by the Conservative candidate Cyril Culverwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049589-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bristol West by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association selected William Nichols Marcy as their candidate. Marcy was a schoolmaster who had worked in America. He had previously been a member of the Unionist Party but left them in 1924. He was standing for parliament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049590-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 British Columbia general election\nThe 1928 British Columbia general election was the seventeenth general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on June 7, 1928, and held on July 18, 1928. The new legislature met for the first time on January 22, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049590-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 British Columbia general election\nThe Conservative Party defeated the governing Liberal Party, taking over half the popular vote, and 35 of the 48 seats in the legislature. The Liberals' popular vote also increased significantly, but because of the disappearance of the Provincial Party and the Canadian Labour Party, which had won over 35% of the vote together in the previous election, the Liberals were defeated. Notably, as of 2019, this remains the final election in British Columbia history where the Conservative Party would achieve power in its own right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049590-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1928 Brooklyn Robins finished in 6th place, despite pitcher Dazzy Vance leading the league in strikeouts for a seventh straight season as well as posting a career best 2.09 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049591-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049592-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1928 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1928 college football season. Yale gave Brown its only loss on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049593-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1928 Brownlow Medal was the fifth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ivor Warne-Smith of the Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling eight votes during the 1928 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049594-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1928 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049594-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049595-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1928 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the fifth edition of the competition. It was contested by 5 teams, and Slavia Sofia won the championship, defeating Vladislav Varna 4\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049595-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThe winners from each OSO (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, lit. 'regional sports district') qualify for the State championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049596-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Burmese general election\nLegislative Council elections were held in Burma in November 1928. Despite expectations that pro-government candidates would win, the result was a victory for the opposition, which won 45 of the 80 elected seats. However, the People's Party, the largest opposition party, was unable to form a government. Instead, the pro-British Independent Party formed the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049596-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Burmese general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 80 elected members, who were elected in 72 constituencies. Around 55% of the adult population of the country was eligible to vote in the elections. Women remained barred from standing as candidates, provoking a public protest by women at the Secretariat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049596-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Burmese general election, Results\nOpposition parties won 45 seats, with the People's Party receiving the most votes. Sixteen independents were elected, of whom nine were thought to be pro-opposition. The pro-government parties and independents lost eight seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049597-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1928 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049598-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1928 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049598-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by first-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133, 3\u20131 FWC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 91\u201341 for the 1928 season, with five of their victories coming via shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049599-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1928 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049599-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). This was the last year for the CCC. The Mustangs had competed in the conference since its founding in 1922 and would become an Independent in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049599-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by eighth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins, four losses and two ties (3\u20134\u20132, 1\u20132\u20131 CCC). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 45\u201390 for the season, including being shut out in five of the nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1928 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1928 to elect a Commissioner and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, three trustees for the Public School Board, two trustees for the Separate School Board, and three questions put before the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Frederick Ernest Osborne and six Aldermen: Frank Roy Freeze, Thomas Alexander Hornibrook, Frederick Charles Manning, Robert Henry Parkyn, Samuel Stanley Savage, and William Howell Arthur Thomas elected in 1927 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election, Background\nW.H. Green, a contractor running under the Civic Government Association banner was the only candidate for Council who had never ran for public office before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Storm sewer\nRelief and storm sewers bylaw for $380,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Centre St. paving\nPaving and widening of Centre Street North for $102,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049600-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Fire hall equipment\nNew equipment for the fire hall for $50,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049601-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1928 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1928 college football season. In their third year under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record (3\u20130\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, lost to Georgia Tech in the 1929 Rose Bowl, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 141 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049601-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 California Golden Bears football team\nThe Rose Bowl game has become one of the most famous moments in Rose Bowl history. In the second quarter, California's defense forced a Georgia Tech fumble on their own 30-yard line, and the loose ball was scooped up by California center\u00a0Roy Riegels. He began to run towards the Georgia Tech end zone for a score, but then, in trying to get around the Tech players, he inexplicably turned around and headed in the other direction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049601-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 California Golden Bears football team\nRiegels advanced all the way to the Golden Bears' one-yard line before teammate\u00a0Benny Lom\u00a0was able to stop him, whereupon he was immediately tackled by what seemed like the entire Georgia Tech team. California elected to punt on the next play; the punt was blocked for a safety, giving the Yellow Jackets a 2\u20130 lead and what turned out to be the decisive points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049602-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1928 Campeonato Carioca, the 23rd edition of that championship, kicked off on April 8, 1928 and ended on October 21, 1928. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Eleven teams participated. Am\u00e9rica won the title for the 4th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049602-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nAfter its suspension in 1927, Syrio e Libanez appealed against it, with the appeal being accepted when the 1928 championship had already begun, and as such, Syrio e Libanez only joined the championship in the Second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049602-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049603-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Campeonato de Portugal Final\nThe 1928 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1927\u201328 Campeonato de Portugal, the 7th season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 30 June 1928 at the Campo de Palhav\u00e3 in Lisbon, and opposed Carcavelinhos and Sporting CP. Carcavelinhos defeated Sporting CP 3\u20131 to claim their first Campeonato de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049604-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Canadian Challenge Trophy\nThe Canadian Challenge Trophy in 1928 was an interprovincial soccer competition contested as a best of 3 games at Carruthers Park in Winnipeg, MB. The finals were played on 28th and 30th of July and 1st of August, 1928. The winners received the Canadian National Challenge Cup for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049604-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Canadian Challenge Trophy\nMuch of the details of the games including Westminster Royals were provided by Colin Jose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election\nThe 1928 Cardiff City Council election was held on Monday 1 November 1928 to elect councillors to Cardiff City Council in Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as many other local elections in Wales and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election\nThis was the tenth annual all-Cardiff elections since the 1914-18 Great War. The previous elections were in November 1927 and the next annual all-Cardiff elections were to take place in November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nCardiff County Borough Council had been created in 1889. Cardiff became a city in 1905. The council consisted of 39 councillors who were elected by the town's voters and thirteen aldermen who were elected by the councillors. Elections to the local authority were held annually, though not all council seats were included in each contest, because the four councillors in each ward stood down for election in three-yearly rotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election, Background\nThirteen seats were up for election in November 1928. One Labour held seat was uncontested. Labour ran candidates in all 13 wards. There were eight Conservative candidates,  six Liberals, 2 Independents and one Communist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result\nTurnout was 61.0%, up on 1927 (42.4%) and 1925 (56.4%). Labour won seven seats, Conservatives three, Liberals two and Independents one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049605-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Cardiff City Council election, Overview of the result, Council composition\nFollowing the November 1927 election the balance on the city council was 18 Liberal, 18 Conservative, 13 Labour and 3 Others. In 1929 Labour increased their number by two, Conservative and Independent dropped by one each. The Liberals remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election\nThe Carmarthen by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Carmarthen in West Wales on 28 June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Member of Parliament Alfred Mond had been elevated to the peerage as Baron Melchett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Vacancy\nMond had held the seat since his election as a Liberal at the by-election in August 1924, and had been re-elected at the general election in October 1924 with a hefty majority over his only opponent, the Labour Party candidate Rev E.T. Owen. He defected to the Conservative Party in 1926 over the issue of land policy and David Lloyd George's proposal in the October 1925 publication Land and the Nation (also known as the Green Book) that some agricultural land be nationalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Candidates\nAfter Mond's defection, the local Liberals had held an election to choose a successor to him to stand at the next election. This was initially contested by six candidates but four withdrew and the choice was between the businessman and soldier William Nathaniel Jones and Richard Thomas Evans of Cardiff. Jones won in a close contest by 149 votes to 147, having made clear he was an opponent of the Green Book land policy whereas Evans, who had worked closely with Lloyd George on other Liberal policies, was in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives had not fielded a candidate in 1924, and Mond had won easily in a straight fight with Labour. However this time, they put up the barrister, Sir Courtenay Mansel, another escapee from the Liberal Party in 1926 who had been MP for Penryn and Falmouth from 1922 to 1923 but who had local connections in Carmarthenshire and was also a Justice of the Peace there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party nominated Major Daniel Hopkin MC, a barrister who had been born in South Wales but educated locally at Carmarthen College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Candidates\nThere was briefly the prospect of a four-cornered contest when the National Party of Wales announced their intention to stand a candidate but in the end they decided not to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Result\nThe by-election took place on 28 June 1928 and Jones emerged as the narrow winner, with a majority of only 47 votes over Hopkin. Jones had made his opposition to the land policy a feature of the campaign in an attempt to retain the support of the division's farmers, many of whom shared Mond's concern about the nationalisation proposals. In any event the Green Book had by this time been withdrawn as a full statement of Liberal land policy. Instead, Jones promoted as the main object of Liberal land policy the desire to give security of tenure to tenant farmers. Many of those reliant on the land for their livelihood seemed to prefer the less radical solution of the government of Stanley Baldwin for the relief of rates on agricultural land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049606-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthen by-election, Aftermath\nJones held the seat for less than a year. At the general election in May 1929, Hopkin won the seat with a majority of 653 in another 3-way fight, and Jones never returned to the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1928. It was preceded by the 1925 election and followed by the 1931 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe election saw the disappearance of the Conservative and Liberal parties from county elections in Carmarthenshire, and contests would henceforth be between Labour and the Independents. Labour did not make significant progress in 1928 and it was claimed that the party lacked the resources to make a significant challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Unopposed returns\nOnly 18 of the 53 divisions were contested, the same number as in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nMost of the contested elections were in the eastern part of the counties. Elsewhere there were some contests where Independent candidates faced each other. Two such contests at Llanybydder and Rhydcymerau saw two Independents who were also brothers lose their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. As noted, there was ambiguity in some cases over the party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 53 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following eight aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049607-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nOn behalf of the eastern members of the Council, Labour member D.B. Lewis of Llandybie protested against the re-election of aldermen who had not faced the electorate. However, he declared that on this occasion they had decided not to oppose the re-election of aldermen who had not been given advance notice. This was not the first time this matter had been raised by Labour councillors although it is ironic that one of the aldermen concerned, W.J. Williams of Brynamman was a Labour representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049608-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1928 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) in the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049609-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1928 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach John B. McAuliffe, the Cardinals compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049610-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1928 Centenary Gentlemen football team was an American football team that represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Homer Norton, the team compiled an 6\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049611-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1928 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Wallace Parker, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20133 record (1\u20132 against MCC opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 126 to 73. The team lost to its in-state rivals Michigan State Normal (0\u201336) and Western State Teachers (0\u201319).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049611-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Central State Bearcats football team\nWallace Parker left the team after the 1928 season. In six years as head coach, he compiled a 32-10-6 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049612-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chachapoyas earthquake\nThe 1928 Chachapoyas earthquake occurred on May 14 at 17:14 local time. It had a magnitude of Mw 7.2, Ms 7.3, or ML 7.3. Chachapoyas, Peru was almost completely destroyed. A landslide in Pinpincos caused the death of 25 people. Many houses were damaged in Machala, Ecuador. The maximum intensity was X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The earthquake could be felt in Lima. It could also be felt in Ecuador, Brazil, and Colombia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049612-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chachapoyas earthquake, Aftershock\nA strong aftershock occurred on July 18, 1928, at 14:05 local time (19:05 UTC). Some houses which had already been damaged in the main shock collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup\nThe 1928 Chatham Cup was the sixth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with six regional associations and the affiliated sub-associations of the larger regions competing. Auckland, Wellington, Manawatu, Hawkes Bay, Canterbury, and Otago each holding separate qualifying rounds. The Hawkes Bay and Otago regions had only a single team entered each, Hastings United and Northern AFC. Hastings United's first match was the Manawatu/Hawkes Bay Final against St. Andrew's. Northern AFC automatically advanced to the South Island final, meeting the winner of the Canterbury finals, Christchurch Thistle. The South Auckland F.A., a sub-association of the Auckland Football Association, entered teams from the towns of Huntly and Pukemiro. The Waro Wanderers from Hikurangi were affiliated member's of the North Auckland F.A. sub-association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds included, Waro Wanderers (Northland) Auckland YMCA, Huntly (Waikato), St. Andrews (Manawatu), Northern (Dunedin), Hastings United (Hawkes Bay), St Albans (Christchurch), Ponsonby (Auckland), Petone and Wellington Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup\nPetone's Andy Leslie scored 9 goals in the club's 1928 Chatham Cup run in his first full season with the \"Pets\" from Wellington, after returning from a single season with Christchurch club Villa, where he won the Canterbury Football Association's English Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The Wellington F.A., Petone, Thistle, McKee and Waterside\nThe N.Z.F.A. ordered Petone and Thistle (Wellington) to meet in a Round One re-match on 23 June, due to Petone playing an unregistered player in the first fixture on 9 June, voiding the result. The Wellington Football Association (W.F.A.) had granted the player in question, McKee, a transfer from Waterside a week before the match, believing he was financial with Waterside. Petone stated that they had verbal admission that McKee was financial with Waterside, and played him against Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The Wellington F.A., Petone, Thistle, McKee and Waterside\nAt a W.F.A. meeting in mid-June, Waterside advised the management committee that McKee was in fact unfinancial and the transfer should not have been completed. McKee was suspended from playing until the next W.F.A. meeting and the re-match scheduled as a Cup and League double due to the Wellington Championship match, between the two clubs also being affected by the use of McKee in the Petone side. In late June, Thistle protested to the W.F.A. in regards to the previous match with Petone being a championship and Chatham Cup fixture, it was decided by the W.F.A. at its management committee meeting on 27 June, that the match be reclassified as a Chatham Cup game only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The NZ Council, Hastings United, St. Andrews and Petone\nA complaint forwarded to the Manawatu Football Association from St. Andrews FC in July, carried an accusation of dilatoriness on the part of the N.Z.F.A. in regards to the scheduling of the Hastings United v St. Andrew's match fixture due 14 July. The Hawkes Bay Association (H.B.A.) had only been advised by the N.Z.F.A. of the match on the 5th of July leaving limited time to prepare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The NZ Council, Hastings United, St. Andrews and Petone\nThe Manawatu Association took the decision to forward the complaint to the N.Z.F.A. Meeting a week after the match had gone ahead as per schedule, with Hastings United the victors over St. Andrew's, the H.B.A. decided to protest the recent venue change of the next round's match against Wellington winner's Petone. The match was understood by the H.B.A to be arranged for as a home tie in Hastings, helping to advance the sport in the region, then was found to be scheduled for Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0005-0002", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The NZ Council, Hastings United, St. Andrews and Petone\nThe protest carried with it a threat of forfeiture from the competition by Hastings United should there be no reconsideration of the match arrangements by the N.Z.F.A. The N.Z.F.A. guaranteed \u00a325 toward the expenses of the Hastings United to make the trip, and advised the H.B.A. to get the team to Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0005-0003", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The NZ Council, Hastings United, St. Andrews and Petone\nAt the same point of the competition the N.Z.F.A. was met with the protest from the Hawkes Bay Association, the Auckland Y.M.C.A. objected to their match with Waro Wanderers, scheduled to take place at Hikurangi, on account of travelling expense to Whang\u0101rei and potential lost gate earnings from not having the fixture at Blandford Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0005-0004", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, The NZ Council, Hastings United, St. Andrews and Petone\nIn the last week of July the N.Z.F.A. contacted the Manawatu Association citing difficulties in connection with the District Final scheduling and finding it necessary to amend the fixture, thereby requesting the hosting of the match to be accommodated by the Manawatu Association at Palmerston North. The Manawatu Association later agreed to stage the match between Hastings United and Petone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, Canterbury protest final location\nThe Canterbury Football Association, when meeting on the evening of 27 June decided to write to N.Z.F.A. in protest against the Chatham Cup final again being scheduled for the North Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Controversies, Auckland Thistle\nAfter a dispute with the Auckland Football Association (A.F.A. ), Thistle withdrew from all competitions. Later in July, Thistle, Bon Accord, Richmond and Celtic formed the Auckland City and Suburban Football Association (A.C.S.F.A.) with an intention to affiliate with the Scottish Football Association. By the end of the 1928 season the (Auckland) Celtic club, which had formed with players from Thistle, applied to the A.F.A. for affiliation after officially leaving the A.C.S.F.A. Consequent of the withdrawal of Thistle from the A.F.A., a number of Auckland clubs requested reopening the Chatham Cup entries. The New Zealand Council later instructed the A.F.A. that entries had closed and the draw would stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Teams, Auckland & Districts\nBelmont, Y.M.C.A., Ponsonby, Thistle, Huntly, Huntly Thistle, Pukemiro Junction, Waro Wanderers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Teams, Wellington\nThistle, Petone, Diamonds, Y.M.C.A., Mental Hospital A.F.C, Wellington Marist, Lower Hutt City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, Teams, Canterbury\nSt. Albans, Christchurch Thistle, New Brighton, Western A.F.C., Christchurch Technical Old Boys', Nomads FC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, The 1928 final\nThe final returned to the Basin Reserve, Wellington after an absence of one year - a venue which was used regularly until the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, The 1928 final\nPetone defied the odds to reach the final, despite only being in their first year of senior football. As with the previous year's final, the Wellington wind was to play a major part in the final. The only goal of the match was a long wind-assisted shot halfway through the first half, struck from 30 metres out by William Farquhar. Some contemporary reports suggest that the ball deflected of Northern defender Jim Scoular, but the goal is officially credited to Farquhar. The same reports also suggest that Northern had dominated the match, and that Petone's win was somewhat fortuitous. G. Jackson of Wellington became the first official to referee two finals (he had previously refereed the 1927 final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049613-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Chatham Cup, The 1928 final\nThe New Zealand Prime Minister Gordon Coates presented the Chatham Cup to Petone's captain McVean after the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049614-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1928 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. The team won the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election\nThe Cheltenham by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held on 26 September 1928 for the British House of Commons constituency of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir James Agg-Gardner, had died on 9 August 1928, aged 81. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1911, having previously been Cheltenham's MP from 1874 to 1880, 1885 to 1895, and 1900 to 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party selected 63-year old Sir John Brunner, a political veteran who had been MP for three previous constituencies, most recently Southport from 1923\u20131924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party candidate was 53-year old Sir Walter Preston, who had been MP for Mile End from 1918 to 1923. The Labour Party candidate was Florence Widdowson, aged 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election, Results\nPreston held the seat for the Conservatives with a comfortable majority of 3,760 votes over Brunner. He held the seat until his resignation from the House of Commons in 1937, triggering another by-election in Chelternham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049615-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Cheltenham by-election, Results\nWiddowson unsuccessfully contested the Rushcliffe constituency in Nottingham in 1929 and again in 1931, the later time under her married name of Florence Paton. She did stand in 1935, but finally won the Rushcliffe seat at the 1945 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049616-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1928 season was the Chicago Bears' 9th in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 9\u20133\u20132 record from 1927 and finished with a 7\u20135\u20131 record under head coach George Halas, earning them a fifth-place finish in the team standings, their worst record to date. The season had its high points, including two shutout wins over the crosstown rival Chicago Cardinals, a shutout win over the defending champion New York Giants, and convincing victories over Frankford, Dayton, and Pottsville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049616-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Chicago Bears season\nHowever, two losses each to Detroit and the Green Bay Packers made 1928 a disappointment to the normally contending Bears. Chicago's problem was that the old guard was aging with Joey Sternaman, Paddy Driscoll, and George Halas, who also played, were now in their early 30s. There was not enough new talent was on the team to be competitive. Also, the Bears were now faced with an equal number of away games as at home, whereas in the early 1920s almost all their games were at home as they drew much larger crowds than most other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049616-0000-0002", "contents": "1928 Chicago Bears season\nThe pace of playing 3 games in 8 days around Thanksgiving was at the time a standard practice. The Thanksgiving game was not a substitute for the Sunday game but just an extra game which also hurt the veteran Bears down the stretch as in previous years. Joe Sternaman and William Senn starred on offense with 4 and 5 touchdowns each. Sternaman also shared kicking duties with Driscoll. The passing game became more important and the Bears scored 11 touchdowns via the air, versus 13 on the ground. This was a league-wide trend, foreshadowing the ascendancy of Don Hutson and Sammy Baugh of the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049616-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049617-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1928 Chicago Cardinals season was their ninth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3\u20137\u20131, winning only one game. They finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049617-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe team scored only 7 points during the season, 6 on a single touchdown on an interception by Hal Erickson against the Dayton Triangles. Jim Thorpe also played one game (his last) for this team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049617-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1928 Chicago Cubs season was the 57th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 53rd in the National League and the 13th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 91\u201363. Future hall of famer Gabby Hartnett hit .302, with 14 home runs in 388 at-bats. He led the league with 103 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049618-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049619-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1928 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1928 college football season. In their 37th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 2\u20137 record, finished last in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 177 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1928 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 29 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049620-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049621-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1928 college football season. Chico State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) in 1928. This was their last season in the CCC. They would join the Far Western Conference (FWC) in 1929 and remain a member until the school eliminated the football program after the 1996 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049621-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThey played home games at College Field in Chico, California. The 1928 Wildcats were led by sixth-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season with a record of two wins and six losses (2\u20136, 1\u20134 CCC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 105\u2013118 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes\nThe Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes struck central Bulgaria, south of the Sredna Gora on two separate days in April 1928. The event consisted of two main earthquakes that had a moment magnitude of 7.1 (Mw), occurring four days apart on the 14th and 18th respectively. Major damage was reported, with over 70,000 buildings collapsing. An estimated 127 people died in both earthquakes, with many thousands affected in its aftermath. The two powerful earthquakes could also be felt in Greece, where they also caused significant damage. The total cost of damage totaled 5 billion Bulgarian lev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Earthquake\nThe earthquake pair involved a rupture of two separate faults. The first shock ruptured a 36\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) long and 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) wide, south-dipping and east\u2013west striking normal fault which slipped 0.7 metres (2\u00a0ft 4\u00a0in). Older reports, on the other hand, stated a rupture length of 40 to 50\u00a0km (25 to 31\u00a0mi). A 2002 research revealed that the young fault was active during the Pleistocene epoch, and well into the Holocene. Three colluvial wedges were also found along the hanging wall suggesting three prehistoric earthquakes have occurred and caused surface ruptures. Using the dates of the events, an average recurrence interval of 2350 \u00b1 643 years was presented for earthquakes comparable to the 1928 earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Earthquake\nMeanwhile, the second earthquake was caused by the rupture of ten fault structures. This fault is 31\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) long, by 10 to 14\u00a0km (6.2 to 8.7\u00a0mi). it dips steeply to the northeast and becomes shallower at depth. Surface slippage suggests values between 0.3 and 2.6 metres (1\u00a0ft 0\u00a0in and 8\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in), and at depth, 2.5\u00a0m (8\u00a0ft 2\u00a0in). A small dextral component was also observed. Coulomb stress transfer after the April 14th earthquake is thought to have triggered the second event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Impact\nBoth earthquakes achieved a maximum intensity of IX to X on the MSK intensity scale and X to XI on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing major damage to the surrounding towns and villages. At least 74,570 buildings were totally obliterated while another 21,000 left partially destroyed in 240 towns and villages. Nearly every buildings in Chirpan and Parvomay collapsed as a result of the two earthquakes. The extreme shaking also bent and snapped railway tracks. Over 264,000 residents in the affected area became homeless when their homes were damaged. Many of the survivors slept outside their homes for fear that more aftershocks would collapse them. Plovdiv which was severely affected by the earthquake suffered further destruction when the second mainshock struck closer to the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Impact\nBecause the first earthquake took place on a Holy Saturday, many residents were outside their houses thus were not injured or killed when they collapsed. An estimated 402 schools were destroyed but since it was a holiday, little to no lives were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Impact\nIn Thessaloniki, Greece, the earthquakes caused panic among residents and there was some light damage to the walls of houses. The shaking collapsed a house in Komotini and caused large cracks to appear in the walls of buildings. Two additional homes collapsed in another Greek town while in Eleftheroupoli, a police station collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049622-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Chirpan\u2013Plovdiv earthquakes, Response\nTsar Boris III of Bulgaria was in Vrana Palace at the time of the disaster was brought to Chirpan, and later Plovdiv where he led a rescue mission to provide aid to victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049623-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1928 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1928 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Babcock, the Bearcats compiled a 1\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1928 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 78\u201374, 16 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn March 13, the Reds lost outfielder Rube Bressler, as he was selected by the Brooklyn Robins off waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati had a very solid start to the season, winning 19 of their first 30 games, and was leading the National League by one game over the second place Chicago Cubs. The Reds continued to play excellent baseball, and following a 20-12 victory over the Boston Braves on June 2, the team had increased their lead for the pennant to 3.5 games with a 32-17 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThroughout the remainder of June, the club struggled, winning only seven of their next 23 games, quickly falling to fifth place in the league. At the end of June, Cincinnati had a 39-33 record and was seven games behind the first place St. Louis Cardinals. In July, the Reds won eight of their first nine games to climb back into the pennant race, as they were in second place, cutting the Cardinals lead to 4.5 games. Cincinnati remained hot throughout the month, and by the end of July, the team remained in second place, but they could not close the gap on St. Louis, as they were five games behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds struggled to a poor 11-14 record in August, falling back into fifth place by the end of the month, with a record of 70-56, seven games out of first place. The struggles continued into September, as Cincinnati finished the season in fifth place with a 78-74 record, 16 games behind the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds 78 victories represented an increase of three from the previous season, and the club finished over .500 for the 10th time over the past 12 seasons. Attendance improved to 490,490 for the season, an increase of nearly 50,000 from the 1927 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Ethan Allen led the Reds in batting average, as he hit .305 with a home run and 62 RBI in 129 games. Catcher Val Picinich led the club in home runs, as he hit seven, while batting .302 in 96 games. Outfielder Curt Walker batted .279 with six home runs and a team best 73 RBI and 19 stolen bases. Second baseman Hughie Critz led Cincinnati with 95 runs scored, as he finished the season with a .296 batting average with five home runs and 52 RBI, while adding 18 stolen bases. As a team, the Reds stole an NL high 83 bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nEppa Rixey led the Reds pitching staff, as he finished the season with a 19-18 record with a 3.43 ERA in 43 games. Rixey led the Reds with 291.1 innings pitched and 17 complete games. Ray Kolp had the best ERA on the club at 3.13, as he finished the season with a 13-10 record in 44 games. Red Lucas had a solid season, going 13-9 with a 3.39 ERA in 27 games. Dolf Luque led the team with 72 strikeouts, while earning a record of 11-10 with a 3.57 ERA in 33 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049624-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049625-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1928 Southern Conference football season. Captain Pressley starred in the rivalry game with South Carolina, recording four tackles for a loss in a row despite a hand injury. He was the first Clemson Tiger to make any All-America team when he was selected third-team All-America at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1928 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the American League with a record of 62\u201392, 39 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049626-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049627-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Colgate football team\nThe 1928 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In it first season under head coach Earl Abell, Colgate compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 175 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049628-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1928 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1928. The seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1928 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (7) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049628-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFollowing the death of Walter Camp in 1925, there was a proliferation of All-American teams in the late 1920s. For the year 1929, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received. Army halfback Red Cagle was the only player to be unanimously selected by all seven selectors as a first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049629-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1928 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1928 Southern Conference football season. Georgia Tech won the Southern and national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049629-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = composite selection of more than one hundred sports writers and coaches compiled by Associated Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049629-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUP = composite selection compiled by the United Press. It had a first, second and third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049629-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nNH = selected by Nash Higgins, chief football scout and assistant coach for the University of Florida. It had a first and second team. Higgins also coached track and field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049629-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nJC = selected by Josh Cody, coach at Clemson College, assisted by Joe Guyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049630-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In their 19th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132 record, finished third in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 151 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049630-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nFour Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1928: center Carlyle Vickers, end Frank Prince, guard Ed Graves, and end Dan Beattie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049631-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Colorado College Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Colorado College Tigers football team represented Colorado College during the 1928 college football season. Dutch Clark rushed for 1349 yards on 135 carries and scored 103 of CC's 203 points. He became the first All-American football player from any of Colorado's colleges and universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049632-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1928 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1928 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 5\u20131 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 5\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049633-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democrat Billy Adams defeated Republican nominee William L. Boatright with 67.05% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049634-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1928 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a \u2013 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049635-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1928 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles Crowley, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents 132 to 95. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049636-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College\u2014now known as the University of Connecticut\u2014in the 1928 college football season. The Aggies were led by sixth-year head coach Sumner Dole and completed the season with a record of 4\u20131\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049637-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. It was a rematch of the 1926 Connecticut gubernatorial election. Incumbent Republican John H. Trumbull defeated Democratic nominee Charles G. Morris with 53.57% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049638-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Coogee state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Coogee on 22 September 1928 because of the death of Hyman Goldstein (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049639-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa Aldao\nThe 1928 Copa Aldao was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa Aldao, the 8th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol and Argentine side Hurac\u00e1n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049639-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa Aldao\nThe match was played at  River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires, where Pe\u00f1arol beat Hurac\u00e1n 3\u20130, winning its first (and only) Copa Aldao trophy in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049640-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1928 was the 28th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049640-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on January 31, 1928, and concluded on June 29, 1928, with the 2nd final tiebreaker, held at the Estadio El Sardinero in Santander. FC Barcelona won the competition for the eighth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049640-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey, Teams\nAs in the previous tournament, 26 teams entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1928 Copa del Rey Final was the 28th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. It was contested by Barcelona and Real Sociedad. As the match ended tied after extra time, two replay matches were needed to define a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final\nIn the second replay, Barcelona defeated Real Sociedad 3\u20131 and won their eighth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final, Overview\nThe first match was held on May 20 at El Sardinero. In that match, Barcelona goalkeeper Ferenc Plattk\u00f3 left the field after injuring his head, which required stitches. As a result, forward \u00c1ngel Arocha replaced him. Nevertheless, midfielder Josep Samitier was also injured soon after, forcing Platko to return to the pitch despite his condition. Samitier would also return to the pitch after him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final, Overview\nPlatko's performance in the final (and the action to save his goal that caused the injure) inspired poet Rafael Alberti (who had attended the match) to write his Ode to Platko in 1957, describing his catches and his injure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final, Overview\nNo, no one, no one, no oneno one forget it, Platkonot even the final: your leavingbloody blonde bear,faint flag on the fieldOh, Platko,you, so far away from Hungarywhat sea would have dared not to cry for you?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final, Overview\nNevertheless, another football enthusiast and Real Sociedad supporter, Gabriel Celaya, wrote an ode stating that Platko was not responsible for his team defeat but a bad refereeing that included \"ten penalties not awarded to Real Sociedad\". After the match ended tied 1\u20131 after extra time, a replay match had to be played. Real Sociedad was considered favorite to win due to Barca's injured players. Argentine tango singer Carlos Gardel visited the injured players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049641-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Copa del Rey Final, Overview\nFor the replay, Llorens replaced Platko. That match also ended 1\u20131 (after two extra time periods) so a second replay was scheduled for June 29. Finally, Barcelona won 3\u20131 with goals by Samitier, Sastre and Arocha. Zald\u00faa scored for Real Sociedad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049642-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 19th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049642-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nNemo Rangers won the championship following a 5-7 to 0-0 defeat of Buttevant in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049643-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049643-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 January 1929, St. Anne's won the championship following a 3\u201301 to 2\u201300 defeat of Ballinacurra in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049644-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1928 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 40th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049644-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049644-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 14 October 1928, University College Cork won the championship following a 1-06 to 0-02 defeat of Duhallow United in the final at The Mardyke. This was their third championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049645-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 29 January 1928. The championship began on 25 March 1928 and ended on 21 October 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049645-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Mallow in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049645-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 October 1928, \u00c9ire \u00d3g won the championship following a 5-02 to 3-02 defeat of Mallow in the final. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049646-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1928 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1928 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 86 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 12 February 1928. Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez of the National Union won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 53.3% of the vote. Voter turnout was 62.5% in the presidential election and 72.85% in the parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Background\nOn January 6, 1926 the delegates of the Agricultural Party, which was the second most voted party in the previous elections, met at the Moderno Theater of San Jose where they met the resignation of their leader and presidential candidate Alberto Echandi Montero,  deciding to constitute a new political organization called the National Union Party, a name that had previously been used to bring Ascension Esquivel Ibarra to power, but which preserves the agricultural green flag (since Esquivel had used a white flag). The party nominated former President Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez, who had also been a diplomat and minister during the Esquivel administration. Gonz\u00e1lez also receives the adhesion of the Reformist Party and of the supporters of M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez, self-styled \"Historical Republicans\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Background\nFor his part, the candidate of the Republican Party is Carlos Mar\u00eda Jim\u00e9nez Ortiz, deputy and chief of action, proclaimed on January 7, 1927 at the Teatro Am\u00e9rica by the Republican convention. Once the candidates have been designated, the Diario de Costa Rica emphasizes that the ideological differences between both are virtually null.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Background\nThere is also a reelection movement that sought to reform the Constitution to allow the consecutive re-election of Ricardo Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno, to which Don Ricardo emphatically rejected: \"... what would remain the preachings of my whole life in defense of democratic and republican principles? . I prefer a mediocre president of the Republic to the most brilliant of dictators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nThe Republicans attacked Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez accusing him of belonging to \"The Olympus\", the generation of intellectuals who had dominated the country for several decades and of having been an illegitimate ruler in his first election. They signaled him as a dark and conspiratorial figure in politics, who had squandered state resources and received bribes when he held public office and even that he was too old to be president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nBut Jimenez Ortiz also has his adversaries, especially the Reformists because he and Father Jorge Volio, the head of reformism, were enemies, and this causes that Jim\u00e9nez Ortiz can't give a speech in Santa Ana for the boycott of the Reformists. Neither did he have the full support of all Republicans, some of whom were inclined towards Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049647-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nDon Ricardo Jimenez Oreamuno, as president, had the power to organize the elections. Jim\u00e9nez promised to make them as transparent as possible. The secret ballot had recently been approved and was implemented for the first time in this election. It was also established that the use of the telegraph would be free that day to file electoral complaints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049648-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 County Championship\nThe 1928 County Championship was the 35th officially organised running of the County Championship. Lancashire County Cricket Club won the championship title for a third successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049648-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 County Championship\nThis would be the last instance of where the Championship was decided by calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049649-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1928 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 6, 1928, that saw Red Star Olympique defeat CA Paris 3\u20131 thanks to goals by Paul Wartel, Brenna Egil Lund and Juste Brouzes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049650-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1928 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1928 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20131 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 128 to 86. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049651-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cuban Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Cuba on 5 March 1928. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 29 of the 55 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049652-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Cuban presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1928. The result was a victory for incumbent President Gerardo Machado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049653-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Electoral system\nThree members of the Administrative Council were elected from single-member constituencies; Abomey, Ouidah and Porto-Novo. However, the franchise was extremely restricted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049653-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Campaign\nIn 1927 the La Voix newspaper was established by political activists in Dahomey. It supported anti-colonial candidates in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049653-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Results\nThe candidates supported by La Voix won in all three constituencies; Pierre Johnson was re-elected in Ouidah, whilst the pro-French candidates were defeated in the other two constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049654-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team\nThe 1928 Daniel Baker Hillbillies football team represented Daniel Baker College as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1928 college football season. Led by Herman Clark in his first and only season as head coach, the team went 5\u20133\u20132. Daniel Baker won the TIAA title with a 4\u20130 mark in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049655-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Danish Landsting election\nThe Danish Landsting election of 1928 was held on 21 September 1928, with the exceptions that the electors were elected on 14 September, that the candidates elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 15 August, and that the Faroese candidate was elected on 23 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049655-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Danish Landsting election\nOf the seven constituencies the seats elected by the resigning parliament and the seats representing constituencies number two (Copenhagen County, Frederiksborg County, Holb\u00e6k County, Sor\u00f8 County, Pr\u00e6st\u00f8 County and Maribo County), number three (Bornholm County), number five (Vejle County, Aarhus County, Skanderborg County, Ringk\u00f8bing County, Ribe County, Aabenraa County, Haderslev County, S\u00f8nderborg County and T\u00f8nder County) and number seven (the Faroe Islands).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049656-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1928 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Jesse Hawley, the Indians compiled a 5\u20134 record. Richard Black was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049656-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Dartmouth Indians football team\nAl Marsters was the team's leading scorer, with 67 points, from 11 touchdowns and one kicked extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049656-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049657-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1928 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049658-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1928 Dayton Triangles season was their ninth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1\u20136\u20131, losing seven games. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049658-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049659-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1928 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 117 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049660-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1928 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Joseph J. Rothrock, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 144 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049661-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1928 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1928 college football season as an independent. Delaware State compiled a 1\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049662-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican Governor Robert P. Robinson declined to seek a second term. C. Douglass Buck, the Chief Engineer of the State Highway Department, was seen as the likely frontrunner heading into the Republican convention. At the convention, Buck's primary opponent was State Senator I. Dolphus Short, whom he defeated by a wide margin, receiving 104 votes to Short's 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049662-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Delaware gubernatorial election\nOn the Democratic side, former State Senator Charles Wharton, a well-known football player for on the Penn Quakers team at the University of Pennsylvania, emerged as the frontrunner. Wharton was seen as a strong candidate by the Democratic establishment and won the nomination unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049662-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Delaware gubernatorial election\nHowever, despite Wharton's reputation and his strength as a candidate, he proved little obstacle to Buck. Republican presidential nominee Herbert Hoover won the state in a record-breaking landslide, and helped Buck across the finish line. Though Buck underperformed Hoover, he still won handily, winning 61% of the vote to Wharton's 39%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049663-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1928 Democratic National Convention was held at Sam Houston Hall in Houston, Texas, June 26\u201328, 1928. Keynote speaker was Claude G. Bowers. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York for president and Senator Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas for vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049663-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Democratic National Convention\nThe convention was the first held by either party in the South since the Civil War. It was also the first to nominate a Roman Catholic for president, Al Smith. The Texas delegation, led by Governor Dan Moody, was vehemently opposed to Smith. Therefore, when Smith was nominated, they rallied against his anti-prohibition sentiment by fighting for a \"dry\", prohibitionist platform. Ultimately, the convention pledged \"honest enforcement of the Constitution\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049663-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Democratic National Convention\nSmith became the first Democrat since Reconstruction to lose more than one southern state in the general election, due to his \"wet\" stance, his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan, and his Catholicism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049663-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Democratic National Convention, Candidates for the Vice Presidential nomination\nJoseph T. Robinson was chosen as the vice presidential nominee. Among the candidates for nomination were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049664-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 6 to May 18, 1928, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1928 United States presidential election. New York Governor Al Smith was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1928 Democratic National Convention held June 26\u201328, 1928, in Houston, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049665-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1928 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Fred Dawson, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 128 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049666-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Stars season\nThe 1928 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1928 baseball season. The team lost to the St. Louis Stars in the race for the Negro National League pennant. In games for which newspaper accounts have been found, the team compiled a 52\u201326 (.667) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049666-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Stars season\nThe Stars played their home games at Mack Park in Detroit. The team was owned by John A. Roesink and led by player-manager Bingo DeMoss. The Stars led the Negro National League in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049666-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Stars season\nOn the field, the team was led by several players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1928 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 68\u201386, 33 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049667-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1928 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1928 college football season. Detroit shut out seven of its nine opponents, outscored opponents by a combined total of 267 to 27, and finished with a perfect 9\u20130 record in their fourth year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. The team has been recognized as a co-national champion of 1928 by Parke H. Davis. Significant games included victories over Tulsa (19\u201314), Louisville (46\u20130), Michigan State (39\u20130), and Fordham (19\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team was led by halfback Lloyd Brazil who was selected by Grantland Rice as the first-team utility back on the 1928 College Football All-America Team. During the 1928 season, Brazil set a new NCAA major college record with 997 passing yards. In 1929, he led the NCAA major colleges with 1,117 rushing yards and also led in total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, DePaul\nOn September 29, 1928, the Titans opened their season by defeating DePaul, 39\u20130, at Dinan Field in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, at Tulsa\nOn October 6, 1928, the Titans defeated Tulsa, 19\u201314, in 90 degree heat with high humidity in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, Louisville\nOn October 13, 1928, the Titans defeated Louisville, 46\u20130, at Dinan Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, Loyola\nOn October 20, 1928, the Titans defeated the Loyola Wolf Pack, 27\u20130, at Dinan Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, at Dayton\nOn October 27, 1928, the Titans defeated Dayton, 7\u20130, in a game played in Dayton, Ohio. Tom Connell scored the game's only touchdown in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, St. Louis\nOn November 3, 1928, the Titans defeated Saint Louis, 38\u20130, at Dinan Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn November 10, 1928, the Titans defeated Harry Kipke's Michigan State Spartans, 39\u20130, at Dinan Field in Detroit. Lloyd Brazil scored two touchdowns in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, at Fordham\nOn November 17, 1928, the Titans defeated Fordham, 19\u20130, before a small crowd at the Polo Grounds in New York City. Tom Connell scored three touchdowns and kicked an extra point, accounting for all 19 Detroit points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049668-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Titans football team, Season summary, Georgetown\nOn December 1, 1928, the Titans defeated Georgetown, 33\u201313, before a record crowd of 30,000 at Dinan Field in Detroit. The victor capped an undefeated season. The Detroit players carried Lloyd Brazil and Tom Connell off the field in celebration of the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049669-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Wolverines (NFL) season\nThe 1928 Detroit Wolverines season was their first and only season in the league, after relocating from Cleveland in the offseason. The team went 7\u20132\u20131,  finishing third in the league; their two losses came to Frankford and Providence, the NFL's top two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049669-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Wolverines (NFL) season\nThe Wolverines, led by star quarterback Benny Friedman, met the New York Giants twice: an easy 28-0 win in Detroit and a 19-19 tie at the Polo Grounds in New York. Ironically, this proved to be the team's downfall, as the Wolves piqued the interest of Giants owner Tim Mara, who wanted to acquire Friedman and Detroit's other star players. He did so -- by buying the entire Detroit franchise and promptly deactivating it, thus delivering Friedman et al to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049669-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Wolverines (NFL) season\nThe NFL would not return to the Motor City until 1934, when the Portsmouth Spartans moved to Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049669-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Detroit Wolverines (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049670-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dominican general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 13 members, with the Administrator as President, six 'official' members (civil servants), four elected members and two appointed members. Candidacy for the elected seats was limited to people with an annual income of at least \u00a3200 or owning property valued at \u00a3500 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049670-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Dominican general election, Results\nThe appointed members were Henry Harry Vivian Whitchurch and Gerald Augustus Carlton Grell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash\nOn 3 December 1928, a Dornier Do J seaplane named after the Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos Dumont crashed into Guanabara Bay, Brazil, during the celebrations for the return of the aviator to his homeland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash\nOn that occasion, several honours were organized, including the over-flight of the SS Cap Arcona ship by two Do Js flying boats of the Condor Syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash, Accident\nThe Dornier Do Js, P-BAIA Guanabara and P-BACA Santos Dumont, took off from Guanabara Bay and flew over the Cap Arcona, where they sent welcome messages to Alberto Santos Dumont. The Santos Dumont was flown by August Wilhem Paschen and was carrying nine passengers and crew, including friends of Santos Dumont and personalities of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash, Accident\nDue to the error of one of the pilots, the two aircraft entered a collision course, forcing the pilots to perform evasive maneuvers. The Guanabara escaped unscathed from the near collision, but the Santos Dumont crashed into Guanabara Bay, watched by the crew and passengers of the Arcona, including Santos Dumont. Depressed, he suspended the festivities and returned to Paris. Despite rescue efforts led by the Brazilian Navy destroyers Amazonas and Par\u00e1, only the mechanic of the aircraft, Walter Hasseldorf, survived the crash, dying hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash, Accident\nDuring the removal of the bodies and the remains of the aircraft, a Brazilian Navy diver died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049671-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Dornier J Santos Dumont crash, Consequences\nAfter witnessing the accident, Santos Dumont became depressed, canceling the festivities and returning to France. His depression worsened and he ultimately committed suicide in 1932. This was the first accident with a commercial aircraft in Brazil, although it was not operating commercially that day, generating great commotion with the press and public opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049672-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1928 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (3\u20130 against MVC opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 141 to 52. The team's only loss was against Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049672-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Drake Bulldogs football team\nKey players included halfback Dick Nesbitt and guard Lester Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049673-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Drexel Dragons football team\n1928 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1928 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his second season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049674-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1928 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its third season under head coach James DeHart, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 155 to 116. Roy Hunter was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049675-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1928 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049676-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1928 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1927 college football season. They were led by fourth-year coach John Robinson. He was referred to affectionately as \"Robbie\" and was so popular that later the 1929 yearbook was dedicated to him. Robinson was assisted by William \"Willie\" Flinn Rogers, who taught history and government at the school from 1925 to 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049676-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nFor the first time since the program started, the 1928 squad had 28 men come out for football with 10 returning lettermen. As a result, the 1928 team was a success with their first winning record since the 1921 season, which included wins against high school competition. This season also marked the first time the school play  rival Appalacchian State, which was then known as Appalachian Training School of Boone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 31st New South Wales Rugby League season in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\n\u2022 G. Boddigton,\u2022 Dick Brown(HK)\u2022 Sam Byrant \u2022 Joe 'Chimpy' Busch(HB)\u2022 Hugh Byrne\u2022 A.Carter\u2022 Bill Cole (HB)\u2022 Bill Dyer\u2022 Gordon Fletcher\u2022 T.Fitzpatrick\u2022 Nelson Hardy\u2022 G.Harris\u2022 Larry Hedger\u2022 H.Kavanagh\u2022 Arthur Oxford\u2022 Norm Pope\u2022 Les Steel\u2022 A.Toby\u2022 Tom Trotter\u2022 Vic Webber(WG).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 18 (4 Tries; 3 Goals) defeated University 14(2 Tries; 4 Goals) at the Agricultural Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nEastern Suburbs 26(Steel 2, Webber, H. Kavanagh, Oxford Tries; Oxford 4 Goals) defeated North Sydney 13( K. Woods, T. Murray, L. McGrath Tries; L. Carroll 2 Goals) at Wentworth Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nWith 8 minutes remaining and scores locked at 13 all, Easts' piled on three tries in quick time against an exhausted North Sydney who finished the match with just eleven men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049677-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Eastern Suburbs season, Results\nSouth Sydney 26( Harry Kadwell, George Treweek, Williams, Quinlivan Tries;  B. Wearing 2, Quinlivivan Goals) defeated Eastern Suburbs 5(Steel Try; Oxford Goal) at the Agricultural Ground. Details", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1928 municipal election was held December 10, 1928 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to join Edmonton City Council and three trustees to join the public school board during the year of 1929 and 1930. Three trustees were elected by acclamation to join the separate school board for 1929 and 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were also six bylaws put to a citywide vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\n10 aldermen sat on city council at any one time. Four of the positions were already filled: Ralph Bellamy, A C Sloane, James East, and L S C Dineen were all elected to two-year terms in 1927 and were still in office. John C. Bowen had also been elected to a two-year term, but had resigned in order to run for mayor. Rice Sheppard (SS) was elected in the 1928 election to finish his term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\nLabour did well in this election, electing four new alderman (counting farmer activist Sheppard) to add to East and Dineen who were continue to serve in 1929. These six out of 11 seats would give Labour a majority position in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled:   Frank Crang (SS), Arthur Cushing, Albert Ottewell (SS), and Elmer Roper had all been elected to two-year terms in 1927 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Robert Crossland (SS), Charles Gariepy, Thomas Magee, and B J Tansey (SS) were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election\nThis election marked Edmonton's return to the at-large block voting first past the post electoral system, under which each voter had as many votes as there were seats to fill and there were no wards to divide the city voters, after five elections of using single transferable vote/PR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\n14,971 voters cast ballots, out of 37,915 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 39.4%. (The vote count is much more than the number of ballots cast due to the block-voting system in use for election of councillors and school trustees.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049678-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nA J Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049679-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ekstraklasa\nThe 1928 Ekstraklasa was contested by 15 teams, and Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049680-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Waseda University WMW won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049681-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:16, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049681-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Emperor's Cup Final\n1928 Emperor's Cup Final was the 8th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on October 28, 1928. Kyoto Imperial University won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049681-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nWaseda WMW with Nagayasu Honda and Ko Takamoro on the team, won their 1st title, by defeating Kyoto Imperial University 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049682-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1928 Greyhound Derby Final took place on 28 July 1928 at White City Stadium. There was an increase in prize money on the previous year with the Greyhound Racing Association offering substantial sums of \u00a31,500 and a gold cup for the winner, \u00a3500 to the runner-up and \u00a3200 to third place. The Derby distance increased from 500 to 525 yards and all the qualifying rounds were held at White City. There were 96 entries from around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049682-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\nhd, hd, 2, \u00be, \u00be (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049682-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nBoher Ash, a brindle dog owned by Mrs Molly Stokes won his first round heat by 8 lengths in a time of 30.70 sec at a starting price of 8/11. He continued his winning ways in the second round when winning by 5 lengths in a time of 30.59 at evens favourite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049682-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nIn the semi-finals, Fabulous Figure inflicted a 3 length defeat on Bendeemer (10-1) in 30.76. Boher Ash scraped through to the final after the Edinburgh dog missed the break. The winner of the second semi-final was Musical Box in a time of 30.80, one length ahead of Moorland Rover. Baby Elephant, a further length back claimed the last spot in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049682-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe final was made up of five greyhounds from London and one (Boher Ash) from Scotland. Fabulous Figure was installed as 11/10 favourite; with the trap 5 dog Moorland Rover the second favourite at 4/1. From the traps the favourite was boxed in but Boher Ash was lying handy. Boher Ash took the lead at the half way mark and held on to win by a half-length from the fast finishing favourite. Musical Box was a neck further away in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049683-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 English cricket season\n1928 was the 35th season of County Championship cricket in England. The first Test series between England and West Indies team in England was won 3\u20130 by the host nation. Lancashire completed a hat-trick of titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049683-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 English cricket season, Test series\nWest Indies made its first Test Match tour of England and were hopelessly outclassed by the hosts, who won all three Tests by an innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049683-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nDouglas Jardine topped the averages with 1133 runs @ 87.15", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049683-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nHarold Larwood topped the averages with 138 wickets @ 14.51", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049684-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Epsom by-election\nThe Epsom by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Epsom, Surrey on 4 July 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049684-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Epsom by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Rowland Blades. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049684-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Epsom by-election, Election history\nEpsom had been created in 1885 and won by a Unionist at every election since. The Unionists even won comfortably in 1923, when there was no Liberal candidate standing. The result at the last General Election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049684-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Epsom by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held the seat, but the feature of the result was the Liberals pushing Labour into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049684-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Epsom by-election, Aftermath\nSouthby held the seat at the following General Election, against a further challenge from Parnell Kerr, who managed a swing of 1.9% to the Liberals. Keynes did not fight the seat, contesting Horsham and Worthing instead and finishing third. The result at the following General Election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049685-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1928 Estonian Football Championship was the eight top-division football league season in Estonia. It was played as a knock-out tournament. Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049686-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ethiopian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1928 Ethiopian coup d'\u00e9tat was an attempt by supporters of Empress Zewditu to rid her of the heir apparent and Crown Prince, Ras Tafari Makonnen. With Tafari gone, Zewditu would be the sole ruler of the Ethiopian Empire (Mangista Ityop'p'ya).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049686-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Ethiopian coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn September 1928, in Addis Ababa, a group of palace reactionaries made a final bid to rid the Empress of Tafari. The group included some of Zewditu's courtiers. The attempted coup d'\u00e9tat was tragic in its origins and comic in its end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049686-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Ethiopian coup d'\u00e9tat\nWhen confronted by Tafari and a company of troops, the ringleaders of the coup took refuge on the palace grounds in Menelik's mausoleum. Tafari and his men surrounded them only to be surrounded themselves by the personal guard of Zewditu. More of Tafari's khaki clad soldiers arrived and surrounded Zewditu's guard. Tafari's soldiers were equipped with newly imported rifles, machine guns, small cannon, and an obsolete but menacing tank. The tank, a Fiat 3000, had been a gift to Empress Zewditu from the Duke of Abruzzi of Italy during a visit some years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049686-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Ethiopian coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn the end, the superiority of arms of the forces supporting Tafari decided the outcome in his favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049687-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1928 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Opava, Czechoslovakia. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049688-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1928 FA Charity Shield was the 15th FA Charity Shield, a football match between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by league champions Everton and FA Cup winners Blackburn Rovers, and was played at Old Trafford, in Manchester. Everton won the game, 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049689-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 FA Cup Final\nThe 1928 FA Cup Final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium. Blackburn won 3\u20131, with goals from Jack Roscamp (2) and Tommy McLean. Alex Jackson scored Huddersfield's goal, making this the first final in 18 years where both teams scored. It would be the last major trophy that Blackburn Rovers would win for the next 67 years, their next major honour being the FA Premier League title in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049690-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 23 January 1928. The Self-Government Party emerged as the largest in the L\u00f8gting, winning 11 of the 23 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049691-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Faversham by-election\nThe Faversham by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held in January 1928 for the British House of Commons constituency of Faversham, in Kent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049691-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Faversham by-election, Previous MP\nThe Conservative MP, Sir Granville Wheler died. He had been the MP since re-gaining the seat from the Liberals in January 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049691-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Faversham by-election, Candidates\nForty-three-year-old Adam Maitland was selected by the local Conservatives to defend the seat. Labour changed their candidate when they chose 44-year-old Dudley Leigh Aman. He had contested Petersfield in 1922, 1923 and Thanet in 1924. The Liberals selected 54-year-old John Freeman Dunn who had been Liberal MP for Hemel Hempstead from 1923-24. E.A. Hailwood, who had contested Southend and Northampton as an Independent Conservative, was standing in his third by-election. His appearance at this by-election resulted in some Conservative party members 'offering violence'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049691-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Faversham by-election, Aftermath\nMaitland held the seat at the 1929 general election, again defeating Aman. At those elections, Dunn unsuccessfully fought Chichester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049692-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season\nThe 1928 Capital Football season was the third Capital Football season. There was only one ACT competition played which was the FCTSA League and was won by Queanbeyan by a 2-point margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049692-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1928 FCTSA League\nThe 1928 FCTSA League is was the third season of the FCTSA League, the former top soccer league in the Capital Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 84], "content_span": [85, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049693-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1928 Five Nations Championship was the fourteenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the forty-first series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 2 January and 9 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1928 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1928 Southern Conference football season. The season was future Hall-of-Famer Charlie Bachman's first of five as the team's head coach. The Gators finished 8\u20131 overall, and 6\u20131 in the Southern Conference (SoCon), placing third of twenty-three teams in the conference, behind the national champion Georgia Tech Golden Tornado (7\u20130 SoCon), and the Tennessee Volunteers (6\u20130\u20131 SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team\nThe Gators led the nation in scoring with 336 points, and were remembered by many sports commentators as the best Florida football team until at least the 1960s. The large scores were mostly due to its \"Phantom Four\" backfield which included: quarterback Clyde Crabtree, halfbacks Carl Brumbaugh and Royce Goodbread, and fullback Rainey Cawthon. Other backs who were key contributors included: captain Goof Bowyer, sophomore halfback Lee Roy \"Red\" Bethea, alternate-captain and halfback Tommy Owens, and fullback Ed Sauls. One account reads: \"There were twelve backs on the squad. Six of them can do the hundred in 10.1 seconds. Eight of them are fine punters and ten of them are great passers. And all of them are good receivers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team\nAt ends were future coach Dutch Stanley, and Florida's first-ever, first-team All-American,  Dale Van Sickel. Van Sickel and quarterback Crabtree, who was ambidextrous and could throw passes with either hand, or punt with either foot, while on the run or stationary, were both unanimous All-Southern selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team\nAmong the many football highlights of 1928 were the Gators' 26\u20136 victory over the Georgia Bulldogs, which ended a six-game losing streak versus the Bulldogs, and the controversial loss to Tennessee ending their bid at an undefeated season and possible Rose Bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nHead coach Charlie Bachman succeeded Tom Sebring, his former player at Kansas State. Bachman had attended Notre Dame and used Knute Rockne's system. Sebring graduated from the University of Florida's College of Law,  and left Bachman several recruits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nPlayers not returning from the previous season included: Horse Bishop, Cecil Beck, Speedy Walker, Tom Fuller, Charlie Tucker, and Bill Middlekauff. Practice was opened on September 3. A wealth of talented players from Florida high schools was expected. After spending just two weeks with the team, while many players were engaged in other sports, Bachman declared his backfield material as the finest he ever had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nJohn J. Tigert became UF president in 1928, and began a drive to construct a new and larger stadium upon his arrival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nIn the first game of the 1928 season, the Gators posted a 26\u20130 victory over the Florida Southern Moccasins, whose quarterback weighed just 98 pounds (44\u00a0kg). The Gators were held scoreless in the first half of the game, and achieved only two first downs; but then scored 26  points in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nThe starting lineup was: W. DeHoff (left end), Norfleet (left tackle), Grandoff (left guard), Clemons (center), Perry (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Green (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Owens (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Auburn\nIn the second week of play, the Gators easily defeated the Auburn Tigers 27\u20130. Carl Brumbaugh ran for three touchdowns in a single quarter, including one scoring run of 85 yards. The other touchdown occurred near the start of the second quarter, when Royce Goodbread carried a pass from Clyde Crabtree 16 yards to the goal. Dutch Stanley kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Auburn\nIn less than three quarters of play, Crabtree had directed 8 touchdowns. Crabtree was an ambidextrous triple threat, able to pass with either arm and punt with either foot, and both while on the run. Crabtree said he learned this technique \"from sheer fright.\" Assistant Nash Higgins added \"he played by instinct.\" \"He was a double-quadruple option.\" said coach Bachman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Auburn\nIt began to rain as the third quarter started, and the Gators' substitutes were on the field. This hampered play and prevented a larger score. The rain sent the 6,000 spectators seeking shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: Auburn\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Norfleet (left tackle), McRae (left guard), Clemons (center), Houser (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Van Sickel (right halfback), and Brumbaugh (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mercer\nDuring Florida's homecoming celebrations, the Gators played coach Bernie Moore's Mercer Bears, winning 73\u20130, and setting a scoring mark that remains the fifth-highest single-game scoring total in team history. Tommy Owens scored four touchdowns, tying a school record; Brumbaugh scored three touchdowns; and Bowyer, Sauls, McEwan, and Stanley had one each. The Mercer Cluster wrote: \"The student body is laughing at the football team.\" This was the last time Florida played Mercer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Mercer\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Norfleet (left tackle), Grandoff (left guard), Bono (center), Houser (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), McEwen (left halfback), Owens (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: North Carolina State\nBecause of the hot autumn weather in Gainesville, the Gators had begun practicing at night. In a closely contested game, the Gators defeated coach Gus Tebell's North Carolina State Wolfpack 14\u20137 in Jacksonville, Florida, in front of an audience of 13,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: North Carolina State\nBoth of Florida's touchdowns were scored by Royce Goodbread on 70-yard runs. One of those was around left end, and the other was a punt return. Dutch Stanley missed both extra points after the Gators' two touchdowns, but Rainey Cawthon made up for it when he netted a safety. The Wolfpack scored on the return of a punt blocked off the toe of Gators team captain Goof Bowyer. Just before the game ended, the Wolfpack missed on a long pass to a receiver with a clear field to the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: North Carolina State\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Waters (left tackle), McRae (left guard), Bono (center), Houser (right guard), Allen (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), McEwen (left halfback), Owens (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Sewanee\nIn the fifth week, Florida crushed the mismatched Sewanee Tigers 71\u20136 in Jacksonville despite Sewanee's highly publicized aerial attack. Clyde Crabtree and Tommy Owens had to sit out with injuries. Goof Bowyer, Red Bethea, and Broward McClellan were seen as the stars of the game. The Gators played substitutes throughout the second half, putting the first stringers back in by the middle of the fourth quarter. Florida's center, Frank Clark, also drew praise for his play on the line. This score placed the Gators in first place for scoring within the Southern Conference, and still remains one of the seven highest single-game scoring totals in Gators team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Sewanee\nThe scoring started in the first period after some three minutes when Red Bethea caught a 25-yard pass from Goof Bowyer and ran the additional 10 yards for a touchdown. Bethea also had a 14-yard touchdown run in the second period, and a 58-yard touchdown run in the third. Royce Goodbread had two touchdowns, on end runs around the Sewanee line of 15 and 25 yards. Ed Sauls also had two touchdowns, including the second-half kickoff return for 75 yards and a score. Bowyer, Cawthon, Clark, and McClellan all had one touchdown each. Bowyer netted four extra points, and the Gators had another conversion due to a Sewanee penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Waters (left tackle), Grandoff (left guard), Clark (center), Houser (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Yancey (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nBefore the 1928 Florida\u2013Georgia game, Georgia fans trumpeted the return of center Ike Boland to bolster its defense. Florida's defense, however, rendered the Georgia Bulldogs' running game, including that of fullback Herdis McCrary, ineffective en route to a 26\u20136 victory. This was Florida's first victory over Georgia in seven match-ups and solidified the Gators as legitimate contenders for their first-ever conference title. Two Bulldogs' fumbles, and two Gators pass plays, accounted for Florida's four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nThe first score came after Rip Reeves recovered a Georgia fumble at the 30-yard line. On the second play after this, Red Bethea ran off left tackle for a touchdown. Goof Bowyer missed the extra point. By the second quarter Georgia had failed to consistently move the ball on the ground against Florida's line and tried to pass. Bulldogs' quarterback H. F. Johnson completed a 10-yard pass to back Frank Dudley, who ran 30 additional yards for a touchdown. Johnson missed the extra point and the score was tied. A 16-yard touchdown run by Florida's Clyde Crabtree, starting around right end, then reversing field, broke the tie. Carl Brumbaugh converted the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nA touchdown pass reception by end Dale Van Sickel of more than 30 yards provided another score in the third period, followed by Brumbaugh's extra point kick. To close the third quarter, fullback Rainey Cawthon made a 40-yard broken field run. On the first play of the fourth quarter, Crabtree passed to Brumbaugh for another score, but Brumbaugh's extra point attempt was blocked by the Bulldogs. In the middle of the fourth quarter, Gator fans rushed the field to tear down the goal posts, and fist fights broke out between Georgia and Florida fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Van Sickel (left end), J. Clemons (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clark (center), Reeves (right guard), Bryan (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Goodbread (left halfback), Bethea (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nCoach Josh Cody's Clemson Tigers, captained by O. K. Pressley, held extra practices to prepare for the undefeated Gators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nClemson scored first on a 30-yard pass, leading 6\u20130 after the first quarter. From then on the Gators dominated, winning 27 to 6. Brumbaugh, Van Sickel, and Bethea were cited as players of the game. In the second quarter, Florida's Owens went around end and Brumbaugh finished the drive with a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nFlorida used both the run and the pass effectively, as Bethea \"looked for all the world like the famous Red Grange\" according to Associated Press (AP) staff writer Benton E. Jacobs. Florida's second touchdown occurred in the second half, when Bethea caught a pass that went 25 yards in the air, and when he gathered it ran 36 yards more for the score. The third score came in the fourth quarter on a pass from Crabtree to Cawthon. The Gators' fourth and final score was on a pass from Brumbaugh to Van Sickel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nThe starting lineup was: Green (left end), Waters (left tackle), McRae (left guard), B. Clemons (center), Allen (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Goodbread (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Washington & Lee\nThe 60\u20136 victory over coach Pat Herron's Washington & Lee Generals made the Gators the highest-scoring team in the entire nation in total points scored. In front of 14,000 fans, Tommy Owens scored two touchdowns, as did Brumbaugh and Goodbread; while Bethea, Crabtree, and McEwan had one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0029-0001", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Washington & Lee\nMorgan Blake wrote: \"At this writing, it is a matter for serious debate as to which is the dizziest\u2014the Washington and Lee football team or this groggy sports scribe from Atlanta\u00a0... Florida's great football team\u2014magnificent in the fullest sense of the word, keen, alert, fast, and powerful\u2014gave Washington and Lee the most crushing defeat it has encountered in many years.\" The Gators tallied 590 total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Washington & Lee\nThe starting lineup was: Baldwin (left end), Hicks (left tackle), Houser (left guard), Clark (center), Grandoff (right guard), Waters (right tackle), Green (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Goodbread (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nThe 1928 Gators played their final game against coach Robert Neyland's Tennessee Volunteers on the Vols' home field in Knoxville, Tennessee. Neyland was sick with the flu. The game was played on a soft, wet field, following a hard rain, and both teams scored two touchdowns on the muddy field. The Volunteers missed one of their two extra-point conversion attempts after touchdowns, but the Gators missed two conversion attempts and lost the game by a single point, 12\u201313. In what would become a trend in the series, controversy swirled around the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0031-0001", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nBy all accounts, the playing surface had been a muddy mess. Some Gators claimed that the home team had watered down the field in an effort to slow down the speedy Gator backs. The Vols protested that the sloppy conditions were simply the result of heavy rain the night before the game. One contemporary sportswriter called the game \"the biggest upset of the year down South.\" Tennessee's usual quarterback, Roy Witt, was out with an injury, and was replaced by Bobby Dodd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nPrior to the contest, coach Bachman used a motivational trick learned from Knute Rockne and waved a telegram in front of his players, telling them a win over Tennessee meant an invitation to the Rose Bowl, the only postseason bowl in those days, even though conference champion Georgia Tech was already invited. The loss curtailed Florida's hopes of its first conference title, and fans and players have long since mourned the missed chance at a Rose Bowl. Coach Bachman later added: \"We would have beaten California in the Rose Bowl. Worse than Tech did on a dry field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nTennessee led the scoring for most of the game; Florida only making it close with late rallies. Early in the second quarter, Tennessee made the half's lone score. It was set up by a \"bullet-like\" 25-yard pass from Dodd, who was on the run to evade tacklers, to Paul Hug, who was downed at the 2-yard line. After Florida's defense held for three downs, Gene McEver scored between the center's legs on fourth down. The ensuing extra point on a pass from Dodd to Herc Alley would decide the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nDown 7\u20130 at the half, the Gators seemed to begin a comeback and scored two minutes into the third quarter. On a similar play to Tennessee's score, a 16-yard pass from Royce Goodbread was caught by Dale Van Sickel, down at the 1-yard line. Goodbread went over left tackle for the touchdown the very next play. Dodd deflected Carl Brumbaugh's pass for the extra point attempt. After the beginning of the fourth quarter, Florida had the ball inside its own 15-yard line after Tennessee turned it over on downs. Clyde Crabtree ran instead of punting, and was tackled just as he tried to execute a lateral to Goodbread near the 30-yard line. The lateral was intercepted by Tennessee's Buddy Hackman, who out-sprinted Brumbaugh to the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nThe Gators later drove to the 4-yard line before they were held on downs. After Dodd's punt to midfield, the Gators' engineered their final scoring drive. A 27-yard pass from Brumbaugh to Van Sickel got the Gators out of bounds at the 1-yard line. Crabtree ran it in for the touchdown, but Brumbaugh's place kick for the extra point was wide and short. Some sources, such as Peter Golenbock's Go Gators!, claim it was blocked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was: Van Sickel (left end), Waters (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clark (center), Reeves (right guard), Hicks (right tackle), Stanley (right end), Bowyer (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Owens (right halfback), and Sauls (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nThe Gators scored 336 points, then one of few stats kept, the most of any team in the nation. After the conclusion of the 1928 season, seven Gator players were tabbed for postseason honors by major media outlets: the \"Phantom Four\" as well as end Dale Van Sickel, and linemen Jimmy Steele and William McRae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nJunior end Van Sickel was chosen a first-team, All-American, the first in Gators' team history, by the AP, Collier's Weekly, and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). Sophomore guard Steele was a second-team, All-American selection by the NEA, and received honorable mention honors from the AP. Sophomore guard McRae was a second-team, All-American selection by United Press (UP). Junior back Clyde Crabtree received third-team, All-American honors from each of the AP, the NEA, and UP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nCrabtree and Van Sickel were both first-team, All-Southern selections of the AP and UP composite teams. Steele was a first-team, UP, All-Southern selection. Dutch Stanley, Dale Waters, Steele, Carl Brumbaugh, Royce Goodbread, and Rainey Cawthon received All-Southern honorable mention honors from the AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Departing seniors\nSeniors graduating included captain Goof Bowyer, Tommy Owens, Dutch Stanley, Jus Clemons, Willie DeHoff, and Chester Allen. All but DeHoff played all three years for the Florida varsity. Despite this, hopes were high for the team and its backs in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0041-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Postseason, Departing seniors\nFour 1928 Gators would later play professional football in the National Football League (NFL): halfback/quarterback Carl Brumbaugh, halfback/quarterback Clyde Crabtree, halfback Royce Goodbread, and tackle Dale Waters. Brumbaugh went on to win multiple NFL Championships with the Chicago Bears in 1932 and 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049694-0042-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida Gators football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1928 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049695-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Democratic nominee Doyle E. Carlton defeated Republican nominee William J. Howey with 60.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049696-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1928 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled a 4\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane\nThe 1928 Fort Pierce hurricane devastated areas of Florida and the Southeastern United States in August\u00a01928. The first tropical cyclone and hurricane of the annual hurricane season, the storm developed from a tropical wave first identified on August\u00a03, 1928, north of the Virgin Islands. Slowly intensifying as it moved west-northwest, the system paralleled the Greater Antilles throughout much of its early existence. On August\u00a05, the tropical storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane, while positioned over The Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane\nThe hurricane continued to intensify, and after reaching Category\u00a02 hurricane strength, attained its peak intensity on August\u00a07 with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 971\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.70\u00a0inHg). Shortly after, the hurricane made landfall as a slightly weaker storm just southeast of Fort Pierce, Florida at 0700\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08. Weakening as it moved across the Florida peninsula over the course of the next day, the storm briefly moved over the Gulf of Mexico before recurving northwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0000-0002", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane\nThus, it made a second landfall on the Florida Panhandle on August\u00a010 as a tropical storm. Once inland, the system continued to weaken, degenerating to tropical depression strength before transitioning into an extratropical storm later that day. The extratropical remnants progressed outwards into the Atlantic Ocean before entirely dissipating by August\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane\nIn its early developmental stages north of the Greater Antilles, the storm caused minor damage to shipping in The Bahamas and generated rough seas offshore Cuba. At its first landfall on Fort Pierce, the hurricane caused extensive property damage, particularly in coastal regions, where numerous homes were unroofed. Central Florida's citrus crop was hampered by the strong winds and heavy rain. Several of Florida's lakes, including Lake Okeechobee, rose past their banks, inundating coastal areas. Damage to infrastructure was less in inland regions than at the coast, though power outages caused loss of communication statewide. At the hurricane's second landfall, wind damage was relatively minor, though torrential rainfall, aided by orthographic lift, caused extensive flooding as far north as the Mid-Atlantic states. Overall, the hurricane caused $235,000\u00a0in damages, primarily in Florida, and two deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical disturbance was first identified north of the Leeward Islands near the Virgin Islands at 0000\u00a0UTC on August\u00a03. Due to a lack of conclusive weather reports from nearby areas at the time, the origins of the tropical storm were initially unknown, but listed the system as forming near Trinidad and Barbados in the HURDAT\u2014the database listing all tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin since 1851.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Meteorological history\nHowever, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project analyzed the storm to have formed north of the Leeward Islands based on reports from San Juan, Puerto Rico, and as such revised the storm's HURDAT listing. Moving to the west-northwest, the tropical storm maintained its intensity without any intensification early in its existence. Ships in the region reported tropical storm-force winds and low barometric pressures. The ship S.S. Sixaola sent a telegraphic report of the storm's location and existence west of Acklins Island on August\u00a05, the first ship to explicitly do so. Beginning to accelerate as it paralleled the Cuban Atlantic coast the following day, the storm intensified to reach an intensity equivalent to a modern-day Category\u00a01 hurricane at 1200\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane continued to intensify, and attained Category\u00a02 hurricane intensity by 0600\u00a0UTC on August\u00a07. At around the same time, the S.S. Lempira reported a minimum pressure of 971\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.70\u00a0inHg), while 30\u00a0miles (50\u00a0km) southeast of Jupiter, Florida. At the time, maximum sustained winds were estimated at 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h); this would be the hurricane's peak intensity. The hurricane weakened slightly before making landfall on central Florida, just southeast of Fort Pierce, Florida, at 0700\u00a0UTC the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Meteorological history\nWinds at landfall were estimated at 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), with a minimum central pressure of 977\u00a0mbar (28.85\u00a0inHg) recorded in Fort Pierce within the hurricane's eye. At the time, the system's maximum winds extended up to 10\u00a0mi (15\u00a0km) from the center of circulation. The storm then slowly crossed the Florida peninsula, before entering the Gulf of Mexico the next day near Tampa, Florida, after having weakened down to tropical storm strength. Despite remaining over water, its close proximity to the continent prevented further strengthening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0003-0002", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe tropical storm recurved to the north in the gulf, before making a second landfall near Apalachicola, Florida at 0400\u00a0UTC on August\u00a010 with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Moving inland, the system rapidly weakened as it continued to recurve to the northeast, further degenerating to tropical depression strength at 0000\u00a0UTC on August\u00a011 while situated over Georgia. Based on weather station observations, the storm was analyzed to have transitioned into an extratropical cyclone later that day. The extratropical storm strengthened slightly over the Mid-Atlantic states, before exiting into the Atlantic Ocean near the Virginia Capes. The storm system progressed eastward across the ocean before dissipating at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, The Bahamas and Cuba\nPassing through The Bahamas on August\u00a06\u20137, the tropical storm caused minor damage on the islands. Due to the rough seas, ships were taken to Nassau Harbor to ride out the storm. The storm passed without any disruption of shipping services. However, the flying boat Topsy Fish, containing two people, became lost over Bahamian waters on August\u00a08. The plane and crew were later found north of Andros Island by a Miami relief plane and a boat from Nassau three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, The Bahamas and Cuba\nCuba, located south of the storm throughout its duration, reported minimal effects from the hurricane, other than a lowering of barometric pressures as reported by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Mill\u00e1s, then-chief of the Cuban National Observatory. However, occasional thunderstorm activity fueled by the hurricane dropped rainfall over the island, and the storm generated heavy seas at the Cuban coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nUpon notification that a newly formed tropical cyclone was approaching the Florida coast, the Weather Bureau posted storm warnings for coastal areas between Key West and West Palm Beach, Florida. Later on August\u00a06, warnings were lowered in Key West, but the warning area was extended north to Titusville, Florida. Vessels and small craft located offshore north of Miami, Florida were notified to advise caution for the oncoming tropical disturbance. As the storm approached the coast, more accurate forecasts allowed vessels to be cautioned as far north as Hatteras, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nStorm warnings between Jupiter and Daytona, Florida were upgraded to hurricane warnings on August\u00a07, in accordance with the storm's upgrade to hurricane intensity. After moving inland, hurricane warnings were lowered, but emergency warnings for the storm's potential effects were posted for the interior of the Florida peninsula north of 28\u00b0N the following day. Northwest storm warnings were issued in Tampa, while northeast storm warnings were issued from Tampa north to Apalachicola, Florida. All warnings were eventually lowered following the storm's dissipation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nApproaching the Floridian coast as an intensifying hurricane, the storm initially turned away from the peninsula for a short period of time on August\u00a07, after nearly making landfall on West Palm Beach. Strong gusts of at least 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) and squally weather impacted the city, but did not cause any damage. However, telecommunications in the city were temporarily disrupted due to the storm. In Jupiter, stronger gusts reaching 60\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) were reported, but did not cause any damage as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nHowever, the hurricane's recurvature offshore was short lived, and the system eventually made its landfall near Fort Pierce, Florida early on August\u00a08. Offshore, the USAHS Algonquin, a cruise ship belonging to the Clyde-Mallory cruise line, was caught in the storm, but managed to reach its destination of New York, New York without any major problems. The Honduran freighter Lempira, which had also recorded the lowest barometric pressure associated with the hurricane, experienced considerable damage due to the strong seas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0006-0002", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nThe ship lost all of its lifeboats, and as a result the United Fruit Company line was sent to accompany the damaged ship. Inland, damage was concentrated in an area extending from Jupiter to the border between Florida and Georgia. The hurricane's landfall on the peninsula was attended by torrential rainfall, which damaged crops, particularly citrus. Rainfall peaked at 14.5\u00a0in (370\u00a0mm) in St. Cloud over a five-day period from August\u00a07\u201312. There, the nearby East Lake Tohopekaliga began to overflow, threatening property and crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0006-0003", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nLosses to the citrus crop were estimated by the Florida Citrus Exchange to be equivalent to 1\u00a0million\u00a0boxes of citrus. However, damage to citrus in the Kissimmee area was comparatively less, and was limited to unripe fruit. Lake Okeechobee's water level rose by 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) as a result of floodwater rushing into the lake. Damage along the lake's shores mostly occurred to the north. To the south, in Clewiston, minor damage was confined to trees and windows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0006-0004", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nTwo deaths occurred in the vicinity of the Indian River; these were the only deaths associated with the hurricane in the state. Numerous highways were also washed out by the rains, especially on Florida's south-central east coast. Portions of State Road 4 were covered in debris strewn by strong winds. Damage to the state's road systems was estimated at $100,000 by the former Florida State Highway Commission. Bridges were also badly damaged, with some needing replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nAlongside the heavy rainfall, strong winds were reported. Large live oak trees were uprooted, especially in Osceola, Brevard, Orange, and Marion counties in Florida. Initial estimates of property damage in several cities on Florida's mid-eastern coast reached $5\u00a0million, though this was later drastically scaled down. In Sebastian, winds were estimated at 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). Due to the high winds, rail service on the Florida East Coast Railway was halted 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) north of Jupiter after winds became unsuitable for continued travel. Portions of the railway were also flooded in water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nThe train station in Fort Pierce was later unroofed. Many of the state's coastal beaches suffered from window damage and damage to vegetation caused by strong winds. An estimated 75%\u00a0of structures in Fort Pierce and 50%\u00a0of structures in Vera were estimated to have been damaged by the strong winds, particularly in the form of torn roofs. A report suggested that damage from those two cities reached at least $1\u00a0million. The strong winds also hampered telephone and telegraph networks across the state, with losses as a result in excess of $1,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0007-0002", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nPower transmission lines belonging to the Florida Power & Light Company were downed, causing a widespread power outage along the coast from Titusville to West Palm Beach. Thus, services requiring electric power were postponed until power was later restored. In Stuart, failure of the electric pumps led to loss of telecommunications and the local water supply. In Melbourne, additional power lines were downed, and buildings experienced awning damage. Portions of Central Florida also saw considerable damage. In Winter Haven, winds were reported to have reached 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), before power was cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0007-0003", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Florida\nA hotel in the city collapsed, and numerous houses were unroofed. Property damage in Kissimmee and Haines City was severe, with many collapsed buildings. In Haines City, a large garage collapsed, destroying automobiles parked within. Nearby in Lakeland, there was less damage, though winds estimated at 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) tore signs and awnings. Effects of the storm in Tampa were comparatively less, though a lack of communications between the city and other locations led to speculation that Tampa had been severely hit. At nearby Clearwater, Florida, boats were run aground at the harbor, causing some damage. Similar conditions were felt in Ocala, though in some suburban areas trees were felled by the strong winds. Bus service in the area was delayed due to debris covering roadways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Elsewhere in the United States\nUpon the hurricane's second landfall on the Florida Panhandle on August\u00a010, wind effects were much less significant, though the storm dropped widespread rainfall throughout its remaining path. Aided by orthographic lift from the Appalachian Mountains, the rainfall caused numerous reports of flood damage across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic states. For any given 50,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (130,000\u00a0km2) area of land affected by the storm, the maximum average rainfall was 6.4\u00a0in (160\u00a0mm). In southern and central Georgia, flood warnings were issued due to the potential for flood impacts late on August\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Elsewhere in the United States\nIn Macon, Georgia, 8.5\u00a0in (216\u00a0mm) of rain was recorded in a 16-hour period. The Ocmulgee River, which runs through Macon, began to rise past flood stage as a result, causing the lower areas of the city to be inundated. Trees were also downed due to strong winds. Portions of the Central of Georgia Railway were washed out, forcing trains to be redirected. In Thomasville, Georgia, highways leading to Florida were rendered impassable due to blocking debris. In Valdosta, Georgia, a torn roof cut through several power lines, causing electrical disruptions in the city. Similar impacts were felt in Augusta, Georgia, where strong winds toppled trees, damaged cottages, and severed telecommunication lines. Five people there were injured. In addition, a tornado occurred nearby, damaging houses and flattening trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Elsewhere in the United States\nFurther east in the Carolinas, five people were killed in the Piedmont region due to floods caused by the passing storm. Torrential rainfall in the area resulted in disruption of power, communications, and traffic. Precipitation in those two states peaked at 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) in western North Carolina. In South Carolina, the heavy rainfall forced the issuance of flood warnings on the rising Santee River and its tributaries. The Broad and Congaree Rivers in South Carolina later set high water level records due in part to the saturated soils caused by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049697-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Fort Pierce hurricane, Preparations and impact, Elsewhere in the United States\nThe storm reached Virginia by August\u00a012, resulting in additional flooding. A weather station in Richmond, Virginia recorded a minimum barometric pressure of 1000\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.53\u00a0inHg). There, the James and Rivanna Rivers exceeded their respective flood stages, washing out peripheral crops. Offshore the Mid-Atlantic states, over 100\u00a0people were rescued after rough waves swept them away. Moderate gales associated with the storm were reported as far north as New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049698-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their fifth in the National Football League. The team improved on their previous league output of 6\u20139\u20133, winning eleven games. They finished second in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049698-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum\nA referendum on reducing the number of MPs was held in the Free City of Danzig on 9 December 1928. Voters were presented with two different proposals on reducing the size of the 120-seat Volkstag and the Senate. Voters were only allowed to vote \"yes\" to one proposal, but neither received a majority in support. Two years later Volkstag members voted to reduce the size of the body to 72 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Background\nThe Free City of Danzig was created as an entity by the Treaty of Versailles. Its constitution came into force on 5 November 1922, and provided for a 120-seat Volkstag and a 22-member Senate, which functioned as the territory's cabinet. It also set out that Danzig City Council was elected by Volkstag members rather than the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Background\nOn 21 September the Volkstag rejected a bill to reduce it in size; despite MPs voting by 72\u20132 to reduce their number, the quorum of 80 votes was missed. As a result of the vote, two citizen initiatives were started. The initiatives required the signature of at least 10% of voters, which based on there being 214,363 registered voters for the 1927 elections, was 21,437 signatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Background\nThe \"People's Will\" (Volkswille) initiative collected 28,961 signatures. It proposed a 72-seat Volkstag, which would elect a 12-member Senate with 5 full-time members and 7 part-time members. Danzig City Council would still be elected by the Volkstag, but based on the proportion of votes received in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Background\nThe \"Citizen Protection\" (B\u00fcrgerschutz) initiative gathered 46,219 signatures, and proposed a 61-seat Volkstag, which would elect a 12-member Senate with 5 full-time members and 7 part-time members. It also proposed the direct election of Danzig City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Results\nIn order to be ratified, the proposal had to be approved by at least 50% of the number of registered voters in the 1927 elections. Voters could only vote on one of the proposals, and any ballot on which a vote had been cast for both proposals, even if they had votes \"yes\" to one and \"no\" to the other, was void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049699-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Free City of Danzig MP reduction referendum, Results\nA total of 73,739 people voted on the Citizens' Protection initiative, whilst 59,442 people voted on the People's Will initiative, with 99% of voters voting for one of the two. Just over 4,000 invalid ballots were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1928 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay ourts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 24 May until 4 June. It was the 33rd staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. It was the first tournament held at the new Roland-Garros stadium which was built during the winter of 1927/1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis)\nIn the women's singles, Helen Wills Moody became the first American to win the singles event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet (FRA) defeated  Ren\u00e9 Lacoste (FRA) 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra (FRA) /  Jacques Brugnon (FRA) defeated  Henri Cochet (FRA) /  Ren\u00e9 de Buzelet (FRA) 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nPhoebe Holcroft Watson (GBR) /  Eileen Bennett Whittingstall (GBR) defeated  Suzanne Dev\u00e9 (FRA) /  Sylvie Lafaurie (FRA) 6\u20130, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049700-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEileen Bennett Whittingstall (GBR) /  Henri Cochet (FRA) defeated  Helen Wills (USA) /  Frank Hunter (USA) 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049701-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated Ren\u00e9 Lacoste 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1928 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049701-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Henri Cochet is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049702-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Eileen Bennett 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1928 French Championships. The draw consisted of 37 players of which 8 were seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049702-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Helen Wills is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049703-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 French Grand Prix\nThe 1928 French Grand Prix (formally the XXII Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Saint-Gaudens on 1 July 1928. The race was held over 10 laps of a 26.3\u00a0km course for a total distance of 263\u00a0km. This is the same circuit used for the Grand Prix du Comminges. The race was won by William Grover-Williams driving a Bugatti. Due to a lack of entries in 1926 and 1927 it was decided that the race should be held for sports cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049703-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 French Grand Prix\nFour 10 lap heats were held to determine the starters of the final. The final was run as a handicap race of 10 laps, with handicaps determined by the heats. The eventual winner William Grover-Williams was the last to start, 32 minutes and 8 seconds after the first group of cars was released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049704-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 French legislative election\nLegislative elections in France to elect the 14th legislature of the French Third Republic were held on 22 and 29 April 1928. These elections saw the restoration of the two-round system that had been abolished in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049704-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 French legislative election\nThe result was a victory for the centre-right government of Raymond Poincar\u00e9, which had been in power since July 1926. A succession of centre-right governments followed until 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049705-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049705-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1928 team was led by head coach Arthur W. Jones in his eighth and last year at the helm. They played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished with a record of two wins, five losses and one tie (2\u20135\u20131, 0\u20133\u20131 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 56\u2013288 for the season and were shut out in five of the eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049706-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1928 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Harry W. Crum, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049707-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1928 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University during the 1928 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his fifth season as head coach, the team went 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049708-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1928 college football season. In the first year under head coach Harry Mehre, the Bulldogs completed the season with a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049709-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Normal Blue Tide football team\nThe 1928 Georgia Normal Blue Tide football team represented Georgia Normal School\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2013 during the 1928 college football season. The team's head was coached was Hugh A. Woodle, in his second and final year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe 1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly known as Georgia Tech) during the 1928 Southern Conference football season. The team, which was a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), was coached by William Alexander in his ninth year as head coach. Alexander compiled a record of 10\u20130 (7\u20130 SoCon) and outscored his opponents 213 to 40. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nThe team was selected national champion by Berryman, Billingsley, Boand, Football Research, Helms, Houlgate, NCF, Poling, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess), while Parke Davis named them co-champion as shared with Detroit. Additionally, USC also earned recognition under the Dickinson System. USC declined the 1929 Rose Bowl invitation, resulting in a matchup of California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety, which was scored after Cal's Roy \"Wrong Way\" Riegels ran 65 yards (59\u00a0m) in the wrong direction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team\nSeveral Georgia Tech players received postseason honors. Captain and center Peter Pund was a consensus All-American. Coach Knute Rockne said of Tech's 13\u20130 defeat of Notre Dame, \"I sat at Grant Field and saw a magnificent Notre Dame team suddenly recoil before the furious pounding of one man\u2013Peter Pund\". Tackle Frank Speer was also selected as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nAfter the defeat of the Georgia Bulldogs' 1927 Dream and Wonder team, Georgia Tech returned all but one of its key players. Alabama coach Wallace Wade said Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vanderbilt had the best chances of winning a southern title. Georgia Tech head coach William Alexander held daily scrimmages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Before the season\nThe Golden Tornado was led by center and senior captain Peter Pund, who was never penalized, and was a key player on defense. Halfback Warner Mizell headed a powerful backfield that also included Stumpy Thomason and Father Lumpkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, V. M. I.\nGeorgia Tech opened the season on October 6 with a 13\u20130 defeat of the VMI Keydets, in a game marred by fumbles in every quarter. Tech gained 307 yards and VMI 159. The Georgia Tech line \"tore the V. M. I. line to shreds\" and all members of the backfield played well. W. R. Tichenor was umpire. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Holland (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Tulane\nIn the second week of play, Georgia Tech scored twice on forward passes to beat the Tulane Green Wave 12\u20130. The first one came in the second quarter; Warner Mizell threw a 25-yard (23\u00a0m) pass to Tom Jones. The second came in the fourth quarter on a pass from Dunlap to Stumpy Thomason. Georgia Tech started the second half of the game with a fierce drive down to the 1-yard (0.91\u00a0m) line when Randolph fumbled the ball away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nGeorgia Tech next defeated coach Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish 13\u20130. Father Lumpkin intercepted two Irish passes, setting up the winning score by running the second interception down to the 3-yard (2.7\u00a0m) line. After the game, coach Rockne said, \"I sat at Grant Field and saw a magnificent Notre Dame team suddenly recoil before the furious pounding of one man\u2013Peter Pund\u00a0... Nobody could stop him. I counted 20 scoring plays that this man ruined\". Rockne later also wrote of an attack on his coaching in the Atlanta Journal, \"I am surprised that a paper of such fine, high standing [as yours] would allow a zipper to write in his particular vein\u00a0... the article by Fuzzy Woodruff was not called for\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nTech's backfield coach Don Miller was a former player of Rockne's, one of the \"Four Horsemen\". As coach Alexander explained, \"Coach Miller knows the Notre Dame offense of Knute Rockne as well as any man alive. It's virtually the same offense that Kid Woodruff has at Georgia.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nGeorgia Tech's starting lineup was Holland (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nThe Golden Tornado then invaded North Carolina for the first time and beat the Tar Heels 20\u20137. Georgia Tech started the game with its second stringers, which seemed to perform sufficiently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nFour minutes into the game, Earl Dunlap hit Tom Jones with a 55-yard (50\u00a0m) touchdown pass. The next score came when Fitzgerald cut back on a 37-yard (34\u00a0m) touchdown run. The third was a short run Dunlap set up by a pass to Holland. In the second half, Tech made two first downs to ten for North Carolina. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nGeorgia Tech defeated the local Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 32\u20137. Light rain kept the attendance at 8,000. After a 7\u20137 tie in the first half, the Petrels were smothered \"under an avalanche of off tackle plays\" in the second; their touchdown drive having used up all of their energy. Cy Bell was Oglethorpe's star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Oglethorpe\nStumpy Thomason had multiple long gains. Tech gained 320 yards (290\u00a0m) to Oglethorpe's 62 yards (57\u00a0m). W. R. Tichenor was umpire. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Edwards (left guard), Pund (center), Brooke (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Wilson (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nGeorgia Tech ended the Jimmy Armistead-led Vanderbilt Commodores' hopes of a southern title with a 19\u20137 victory. The ground-gaining of Thomason, Lumpkin, and Mizell carried Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nGeorgia Tech's first touchdown came on a 45-yard (41\u00a0m) pass from Tom Jones to Warner Mizell on a triple pass play. Georgia Tech's next score came on an end run from Mizell. Vanderbilt's lone score came on an 85-yard (78\u00a0m) run by lineman Bull Brown after picking up a Stumpy Thomason fumble. The last score was a short run by Lumpkin. W. R. Tichenor was field judge. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Schulman (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Lumpkin (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nTech defeated coach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide 33\u201313, scoring three times in the final period to break a 13\u201313 tie at the half. Coach Alexander gave his team a fiery halftime speech, drawing up defensive plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nWarner Mizell scored first when he went back to punt, but fumbled the snap, and picked it up and ran it 75 yards (69\u00a0m). In the fourth quarter, Alabama drove to Tech's 32-yard (29\u00a0m) line when Tony Holm, who had been playing his greatest game, suffered a fractured rib. Georgia Tech took over and the deadlock was eventually broken when Stumpy Thomason ran 46 yards (42\u00a0m). Later, Mizell passed to Thomason for another touchdown. The final score came on an interception from Bob Durant returned 55 yards (50\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Alabama\nGeorgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Auburn\nPrior to the rivalry game with Auburn, Mizell was stricken with the flu. Tech still won 51\u20130. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Watkins (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Schulman (quarterback), Fiasst (left halfback), Lumpkin (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgia\nIn the final game of the regular season, Georgia Tech defeated the rival Georgia Bulldogs 20\u20136. In the third period, Stumpy Thomason twisted for a 42-yard (38\u00a0m) run after an exchange of punts. Lumpkin ran through the line for 15 yards (14\u00a0m) and the ensuing touchdown to lead 14\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe same week, the Tennessee Volunteers upset the high-scoring Florida Gators to give Georgia Tech the only claim to the southern championship. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Thrash (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Lumpkin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nUnder the Dickinson System, USC was recognized as #1 but the 1929 Rose Bowl was contested between the #2 and #3 teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety scored after California center Roy \"Wrong Way\" Riegels ran 65 yards (59\u00a0m) in the wrong direction, having picked up a fumble by Stumpy Thomason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nThirty yards (27\u00a0m) from Tech's end zone, Riegels was turned around and ran many yards in the wrong direction. Riegels told the Associated Press, \"I was running toward the sidelines when I picked up the ball\u00a0... I started to turn to my left toward Tech's goal. Somebody shoved me and I bounded right off into a tackler. In pivoting to get away from him, I completely lost my bearings.\" Teammate and quarterback Benny Lom chased Riegels, screaming at him to stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0023-0001", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nKnown for his speed, Lom finally caught up with Riegels at California's 3-yard (2.7\u00a0m) line and tried to turn him around, but he was immediately rushed by a wave of Georgia Tech players, and tackled by Frank Waddey and Vance Maree at the 1-yard (0.91\u00a0m) line. The Bears chose to punt rather than risk a play so close to their own end zone, but Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving Tech a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nDuring Roy's wrong-way run, coach Alexander told his excited players, who were jumping near the team's bench; \"Sit down. Sit down. He's just running the wrong way. Every step he takes is to our advantage\". Broadcaster Graham McNamee, who was commentating the game on radio, said during Riegels' run; \"What am I seeing? What's wrong with me? Am I crazy? Am I crazy? Am I crazy?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nAfter the play, Riegels was so distraught he had to be persuaded to return to the game for the second half by his head coach Nibs Price. Riegels said, \"Coach, I can't do it. I've ruined you, I've ruined myself, I've ruined the University of California. I couldn't face that crowd to save my life.\" Coach Price responded by saying \"Roy, get up and go back out there\u2014the game is only half over\". Riegels did play on; he turned in a strong second-half performance, including blocking a Georgia Tech punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0025-0001", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, California\nLom passed for a touchdown and kicked the extra point, but that was not enough. Georgia Tech won the game and its second national championship 8\u20137. Its starting lineup was Waddey (left end), Speer (left tackle), Drennon (left guard), Pund (center), Westbrook (right guard), Maree (right tackle), Jones (right end), Durant (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Mizell (right halfback), and Lumpkin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, Awards and honors, Individual\nSeveral Georgia Tech players received post-season honors. Tackle Frank Speer was selected as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press. Center Peter Pund was recognized as a consensus All-American. Halfback Warner Mizell was a second-team All-American and first-team All-Southern. Ends Tom Jones and Frank Waddey, tackle Vance Maree, and guard Raleigh Drennon were also placed on All-Southern teams. Coach Alexander called Drennon \"the best all around guard that ever put a cleat into Grant Field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Post-season, Awards and honors, National champions\nBoth USC and Georgia Tech claimed national championships for 1928. Georgia Tech was retroactively selected as the national champion by the Berryman QPRS system, Billingsley Report, Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, and Jeff Sagarin's ELO-Chess methodology system, and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis. In honor of the Rose Bowl victory,  Stumpy Thomason was given a bear cub by a local businessman. He grew attached to it, would drive it around town, and feed it Coca-Cola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 98], "content_span": [99, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049710-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart depicts Tech's lineup during the 1928 season with games started at the position shown in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Lamartine Griffin Hardman was re-elected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 12, 1928. As there were only two candidates, there was no run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049711-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049712-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1928 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 12th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Riessersee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049713-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 20 May 1928. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) remained the largest party in the Reichstag after winning 153 of the 491 seats. Voter turnout was 75.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049713-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 German federal election\nThe only two parties to gain significantly were the SPD, which received almost a third of the vote, and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), which completed a thorough victory of the left wing. However, the SPD still failed to win a clear majority, resulting in another coalition government, led by Hermann M\u00fcller. Following his appointment as Chancellor, M\u00fcller, who had previously held the post for four months in 1920, created a grand coalition of members of the SPD, the German Democratic Party, the Centre Party and the German People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049713-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 German federal election\nHowever, the coalition was plagued by internal divisions right from the beginning, with each party more concerned with their own interests than the interests of the government. As a result, M\u00fcller asked German President Paul von Hindenburg for emergency powers, but when Hindenburg refused, he resigned, marking the end of the \"last genuinely democratic government of the Weimar Republic\" on 27 March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049713-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 German federal election\nThe recently reformed Nazi Party contested the elections after the ban on the party had been lifted in 1925. However, the party received less than 3% of the vote and won only 12 seats in the Reichstag. Adolf Hitler, who had been incarcerated in Landsberg prison for his involvement in the Beer Hall Putsch until Christmas 1924, had concentrated on re-establishing himself as the leader of the Nazi Party after his release rather than on his party's electability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049714-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 German football championship\nThe 1928 German football championship, the 21st edition of the competition, was won by Hamburger SV, defeating Hertha BSC, 5\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049714-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 German football championship\nFor Hamburger SV it was the second national championship after its first in 1923, not counting the 1922 title which the club declined. It brought to an end Hamburg's successful era during the 1920s with four appearances in the German final in seven seasons. Hamburger SV would not play in a final again until 1957 and win its next championship three years later, in 1960. For Hertha BSC it marked the third consecutive final loss, a series the club would extend to four in the following season. Hertha would then go on to win back-to-back championships in 1930 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049714-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 German football championship\nHertha's Hans Grenzel and Hamburg's Tull Harder were the joint top scorer of the 1928 championship with seven goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049714-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 German football championship\nSixteen clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions and runners-up qualified. In the West the third spot went to the third-placed team of the championship while, in the South, the third spot was determined in a separate qualifying competition for runners-up and third-placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1928 Giro d'Italia was the 16th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 12 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 233.1\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi) to Trento, finishing back in Milan on 3 June after a 251\u00a0km (156\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,044.6\u00a0km (1,892\u00a0mi). The race was won by Alfredo Binda of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Giuseppe Pancera and Bartolomeo Aymo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia\nIt was the edition with the highest number of participants (298), with 126 riders completing the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia\nOnce again Binda dominated the Giro, also winning 6 stages. Five stages were won by Domenico Piemontesi, who still didn't succeed in challenging Binda for the lead in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia\nThe eighth stage was won by Albino Binda (Alfredo's brother and team-mate). Alfredo himself later admitted that he advised his brother to escape from the group the moment he stopped to change a tire (common operation before the introduction of derailleur gears).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 298 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 12 May, 126 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 3 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were seven teams that competed in the race: Alcyon-Hutchinson, Aliprandi-Pirelli, Atala-Pirelli, Bianchi-Pirelli, Diamant Continental, Touring Pirelli, and Wolsit Pirelli. In addition there were five groups that entered the race: Legione Ciclisti, U.S. Legnanese, Varese Sportiva, U.S. Viareggio, and U.S. Abbiatense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in three-time winner Giovanni Brunero, twice a winner and reigning champion Alfredo Binda, and single-time winner Giuseppe Enrici. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Bartolomeo Aymo and Domenico Piemontesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049715-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 126 cyclists who had completed all twelve stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Alessandro Catalani won the prize for best ranked independent rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049716-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1928 Giro di Lombardia was the 24th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 3 November 1928. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Gaetano Belloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe thirteenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1925 election and followed by the 1931 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nLabour was defending a secure majority in an election that was more bitterly fought than in previous year, in the wake of divisions persisting after the General Strike and lockout of 1926. Non -Labour candidates largely coalesced under an Independent banner but lost further ground as Labour won additional seats", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\n20 candidates  were returned unopposed, only five won whom were Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nFollowing the death of Dr T.H. Morris (Rhondda) there were ten retiring aldermen, nine of whom sought re-election. The only exception was Thomas Luther Davies (Aberaman).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Contested Elections\nThe pattern of contests was similar to 1925, although Labour did challenge some long-serving aldermen including W.R. Davies (first elected in 1898) at Cilfynydd and Enoch Davies in the Rhondda. In the Garw Valley ward, retiring alderman Rev. William Saunders was opposed by the sitting Independent councillor as was Alderman D.T. Williams in the Swansea Valley ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nLabour gained a number of seats, increasing their majority on the County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nA notable result in the Dulais Valley was the defeat of coal owner Daniel Daniels, former chairman of the Council, by Labour candidate Gwilym Davies. Daniels had not been re-elected as an alderman three years previously and the result came after a series of disputes in the mining industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nIn the Cilfynydd ward, Labour candidate Arthur Pearson defeated Alderman W.R. Davies, first elected to the council in 1898. Labour had won the seat in 1919 but in 1922 stood down to allow Davies to be returned unopposed. The decision to oppose him reflected the increasingly partisan politics of the mining valleys and Davies was narrowly defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nA similar situation arose in Treherbert, a seat won for Labour by D.E. Williams in 1919. Williams stood down in favour of Alderman Enoch Davies in 1922 but having been returned unopposed in 1925 he stood against Davies and was returned by several hundred votes. Enoch Davies had served as a member of the Council since 1901, and was a prominent tradesman and nonconformist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nLabour lost only two seats, at Penygraig in the Rhondda and also Pontardawe. The latter was significant as it was also represented by Alderman Dan Dai Davies, jailed for his role in the anthracite strike and disturbances of 1925. Labour consolidated their majorities in many others, including seats gained three years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Cymmer\nIn 1922 David Watts-Morgan had stood down in favour of retiring Liberal alderman Morgan Williams but by 1928 Williams had retired from public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Neath (South)\nDavies failed to hold Neath South having stood down in favour of Alderman Hopkin Morgan in neighbouring Neath North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Ogmore Valley\nSix years previously, the SWMF candidate had defeated a railwaymen's nominee but that result was now reversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Treherbert\nEnoch Davies was defeated after 27 years after the sitting Labour councillor did not withdraw in his favour", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1928 election, there were eleven Aldermanic vacancies, all of which all of which were filled by Labour nominees despite the protestations of their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nThe following retiring aldermen were re-elected as members of the Council but were not re-elected as aldermen:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Cymmer by-election\nFollowing the election of David Watts-Morgan as alderman the by-election was won by the Independent candidate. Mrs Chalke was married to R.D. Chalke, headmaster of Porth Grammar School and the protective Liberal candidate for Rhondda East, then he was due to oppose Watts-Morgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Garw Valley by-election\nJonathan Maddocks, the sitting Independent councillor, had been defeated by Alderman William Saunders at the regular election, and was again defeated by a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Newcastle by-election\nFollwoing the appointment of E.H. Mole as alderman, the Rev. H.R. Jenkins, vicar of Penyfai, was elected as to represent this ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Swansea Valley by-election\nFollowing the re-election of D.T. Williams as alderman, Richard Thomas, who had held the seat since 1922 but failed to hold on against Williams, regained the seat as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Treorchy by-election\nFollowing the election of Rhys Evans as alderman, David Hughes, checkweigher at Abergorki Colliery was elected as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049717-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Glamorgan County Council election, By-elections, Ystalyfera by-election\nFollowing the election of J.D. Brazell as alderman, Daniel T. Jones of Cwmllynfell, who had held the seat from 1919 until 1922 was elected as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049718-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Bulldogs compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 121 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049718-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nIn May 1929, Coach Smith left Gonzaga to become head coach at Santa Clara. In four years as head coach at Gonzaga, Smith compiled a 23\u20139\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049719-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand National\nThe 1928 Grand National was the 87th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 30 March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049719-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand National\nBefore the race, Tipperary Tim's amateur jockey, William Dutton, heard a friend call out to him: \"Billy boy, you'll only win if all the others fall!\" And they did, as all of the 41 other starters fell during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049719-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand National\nThe 1928 National was run during misty weather conditions with the going very heavy. As the field approached the Canal Turn on the first circuit, Easter Hero fell, causing a pile-up from which only seven horses emerged with seated jockeys. By the penultimate fence this number had reduced to three, with Great Span leading ahead of Billy Barton and Tipperary Tim. Great Span's saddle then slipped, leaving Billy Barton in the lead until he too fell. Although Billy Barton's jockey Tommy Cullinan managed to remount and complete the race, it was Tipperary Tim who came in first at outside odds of 100/1. The 10-year-old was trained by Joseph Dodd for its owner, Harold Kenyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049719-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand National\nWith only two riders completing the course, 1928 set the record for the fewest finishers in a Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season\nThe 1928 Grand Prix season saw the Monegasque driver Louis Chiron, and his Bugatti, take seven Grand Prix victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season\nFor 1928, the AIACR abandoned its 1.5-litre formula. Manufacturer interest was low, not helped by the increasing economic downturn. Instead cars would have to be between 550 and 750\u00a0kg to an open engine-formula. Originally, the World Manufacturers' Championship was planned on seven national races but as the year went on, five were cancelled and only the Indianapolis 500 and Italian Grand Prix were held. Falling under the mandatory races, the whole championship was cancelled. With the epic win for Bentley in the 1927 Le Mans and the success of the inaugural Mille Miglia road-race grabbing the public's attention, more races turned to sports- and touring-car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season\nThe season is remembered primarily for a horrific accident at the Italian Grand Prix. The Talbot of Emilio Materassi swerved off the road at 200\u00a0km/h, rolled a number of times and crashed into the crowd, killing Materassi and 22 other people. The accident was the greatest single loss of life in motor-racing history to that time, and still the second worst to date, after the 1955 Le Mans disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season\nWith the open formula, the Bugatti Type 35, and its variants was the dominant car. Talbot, Maserati and Alfa Romeo all had some success, but it was Bugattis that filled the entry-lists across Europe. Albert Divo won the Targa Florio for Bugatti's fourth successive year, after a spirited and well-prepared challenge from female Czech driver Eli\u0161ka Junkov\u00e1. A month earlier, top Italian driver Pietro Bordino was killed in practice for the Alessandria Circuit. The rounds of the Italian Drivers Championship attracted many of the best drivers. A close contest developed between Chiron and Nuvolari (both Bugatti), Materassi (Talbot) and Campari (Alfa Romeo), with Campari taking the title. In the United States, the Indianapolis 500 was won by rookie Louis Meyer in a Miller. He went on to be crowned the season's AAA Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Grandes \u00c9preuves\nA pink background indicates the race was run for Sports Cars or Touring Cars this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, as keyed above. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * raced in event as a relief driver. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not raceNote: \u2020 driver killed during this racing season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nWith poor fields and declining interest in Grand Prix racing, the AIACR had declared at the start of the 1927 season that it would be the last for the 1.5-litre formula. Manufacturer participation was negligible, and not helped by the increasing economic downturn. Its new formula was based on weight and fuel consumption: cars had to be a minimum 500\u00a0kg to a maximum of 750\u00a0kg, while Grands Prix were stipulated to be at least 600\u00a0km long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nOnce again, a minimum three races had to be competed in to qualify for the championship, including the compulsory European Grand Prix, this year awarded to Great Britain. It was also declared that the European Grand Prix would be open to manufacturer-approved private entries and not just works teams. This apparently did not extend to the other races, although this is unclear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAt the end of 1927, a full seven national Grands Prix were scheduled, starting with the Indianapolis 500. Yet, as early as December 1927, the French organising body said it would not run a Grand prix and instead hold a sports-car race. The German federation announced a similar plan in February, while the British were looking at holding their race on the Isle of Man or Ireland. In March, it too was cancelled and the Italian federation was instead awarded the European GP. After the race at Indianapolis was held, both the Spanish and Belgian authorities cancelled their races, so with just the two rounds left the AIACR was forced to concede and declare the 1928 championship null and void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nHowever, with no formal international championship, virtually all organisers completely ignored the new regulations and chose to run to a Formula Libre, or open formula with no engine, weight, fuel or distance limitations. This lack of formal regulations opened the door to privateer drivers to bring their older vehicles back to race. This also left the Targa Florio as the blue riband event for the European racers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Targa Florio organisers extended the classes back out to five to cover the larger cars \u2013 up to 1.1-litre, to 1.5-litre, to 2-litre, to 3-litre and over 3-litre. As in the previous year, the 1100cc cars only ran three laps, while the rest did five laps. Two occupants were required for all cars, unless the driver carried a 70\u00a0kg ballast instead. The maximum time allowed for the five laps was 8\u00bd hours. The Coppa Florio, in its alternate year with France, was again put up for competition and being run to the same distance as the Targa, was an additional trophy for the overall winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn November 1927, former race-winner and decorated war-hero Eddie Rickenbacker bought the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from Carl Fisher and Jim Allison for $700 000. Meanwhile, the AAA stuck with the 1.5-litre formula which was providing successful racing in America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nWith both Delage and Talbot now out of motor-racing, the only works teams left in regular grand-prix racing were Bugatti and Maserati. The deteriorating economic situation meant companies saw racing as a luxury they could not afford, to concentrate on standard road-car manufacture to make money. This all contributed to stifle technical advancement and development, and privateer drivers instead kept racing their older cars instead of pushing companies to develop better machines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nEttore Bugatti chose not to bring out any new variants of the eponymous Type 35 chassis. The Maserati Brothers did develop their original Tipo 26 with the 26R with a slightly larger 1.7-litre engine. The troubles at Alfa Romeo continued: Giuseppe Merosi and Giorgio Rimini resigned from the technical board at the start of the year. Then in May, Nicola Romeo was ousted from the board of directors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nOn 22 April, American Ray Keech raised the Land speed record to 207.6\u00a0mph with an 81-litre monster at the Daytona Beach Road Course. Three days later, 1926 Indianapolis winner Frank Lockhart was attempting to best him at the same venue. He had already been injured in an earlier attempt in February, and broke 220\u00a0mph on his first run. However, on the return run he crashed when a tyre blew and was killed instantly. In March, Kurt C. Volkhart demonstrated Fritz von Opel's RAK-1, the first rocket-powered automobile. In May, Opel did speed trials with the RAK-2 on the AVUS track in Berlin. He reached 230\u00a0km/h (140\u00a0mph) and got from 0 to 100\u00a0km/h (62\u00a0mph) in 8 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe season opened with a second running of the Mille Miglia. Bugatti sent a strong works team of Pietro Bordino, Tazio Nuvolari and Gastone Brilli-Peri. To take them on, the Alfa Corse fielded six of their 6C sports cars, including the brand new, supercharged MMS version given to Giuseppe Campari. Although the Bugattis initially led, Campari came through to win by 8 minutes from the OM of race-organiser Franco Mazzotti. OM repeated its success of the previous year: as well as second overall, it cleaned up the first eight places in the 2-litre class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nIn the first week of April, several towns of the French Riviera hosted a series of street races, culminating in the Grand Prix d'Antibes on Easter Monday. The race carried a lavish 150 000 francs in prize money and was won by Louis Chiron who had lapped the field twice. It was to presage another great street race on the Riviera \u2013 the Monaco Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe Circuito di Alessandria was the third round of the Italian Championship. It was to be a contest between the privateer teams of Tazio Nuvolari and Emilio Materassi. Although Nuvolari won the race after a close duel with his teammate Achille Varzi, the race was overshadowed by the death of Italian racing hero Pietro Bordino. While practicing his brand new Bugatti the weekend before, he hit a dog that ran into the road. The car then tumbled down a ravine, killing Bordino and leaving his mechanic in a coma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nWith diminishing international racing, the Targa Florio took on greater significance, and hence attracted a good amount of works interest. Bugatti arrived with five cars for team regulars Ferdinando Minoia, Caberto Conelli and Louis Chiron, as well as Albert Divo (formerly of Talbot and Delage, replacing Bordino) and Gastone Brilli-Peri. Maserati also arrived with purpose. After his serious accident the year before, Alfieri Maserati stayed solely as team manager, while his brother Ernesto joined Baconin Borzacchini and Diego de Sterlich driving the 2-litre 26B, while Luigi Fagioli ran the 1.5-litre Tipo 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nThe works Alfa Romeo team, Alfa Corse, returned after a 4-year absence with two new 6C sports cars for Campari and Attilio Marinoni. Campari was given the brand new Super Sport version to race. Bugattis again dominated the field with half the entries. The 1927 winner, Emilio Materassi, was one of the dozen privateer drivers. Others included Tazio Nuvolari, Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus and the popular female Czech driver Eli\u0161ka Junkov\u00e1. Junkov\u00e1 had arrived a month early with her husband and, with a car and guide provided by Vincenzo Florio, set about meticulously mapping the route in what was one of the earliest examples of race-notes, by marking trees and posts with braking points and landmarks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nChiron put in the fastest time to lead at the end of the first lap on elapsed time, with barely thirty seconds back to Campari, Divo and Junkov\u00e1. But when Chiron went off the road, and Divo had to pit, Junkov\u00e1 found herself in the lead, racing right behind Divo, who had originally started two minutes earlier. Her meticulous preparation was paying off and despite Campari leading at the end of the third, a puncture dropped him back again and she led going into the fifth and final lap. From the staggered start, Campari was the first to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0020-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review\nConelli brought in his works Bugatti soon after, barely 20 seconds slower, and then Divo stormed in to take the lead by 90 seconds. Unfortunately for Junkov\u00e1, she suffered a puncture, losing two minutes, and then engine overheating forced her to ease off to save the car. She eventually finished fifth behind Chiron, nine minutes behind Divo who gave Bugatti their fourth consecutive victory in the Targa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThe entry list for the Indianapolis 500 was once again dominated by Millers. Duesenberg had scaled back its participation, while Earl Cooper and Tommy Milton ran cars based around the Miller engines. The front-wheel drive Millers once again proved extremely fast, taking four of the top-six positions on the grid. They were led by George Stewart (who raced under the pseudonym \u201cLeon Duray\u201d) who established a new qualifying record. There were several major accidents in practice: Peter DePaolo rolled his Miller FD suffering mild injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0021-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nHis car would subsequently be repaired and Wilbur Shaw qualified it at the back of the grid. On a wet race-day morning L.L. Corum and Dutch Bauman both crashed their cars in warm-up and had to be scratched. This all meant that George Souders, a rookie the year before, was the only previous race-winner among the starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nBy the time of the start, the track had dried and the sun was out. Duray bolted into the lead setting a record pace for the first quarter of the race. On lap 35 Benny Shoaff hit oil entering Turn 1 and spun into the wall. He ended up facing toward the traffic but only suffered a bloody nose. Then after 62 laps, Duray's car starting overheating and he slowed, eventually retiring at two-thirds distance. Babe Stapp and Souders then swapped the lead with rookies Jimmy Gleason and Louis Meyer close behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0022-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nGleason's greater speed got him into the lead which he held for the next 100 miles. He then pitted and was relieved by Russ Snowberger who had earlier been the first retiree. Going into the last quarter of the race, the race was between Tony Gulotta in the lead, Gleason (back in his car), and Louis Schneider now relieving for Lou Moore. At lap 160, light rain started falling, with the drivers put under caution for two laps until the shower moved away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0022-0002", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThe only driver caught out was Earl Devore, who slid and crashed at Turn 1 on lap 161. With twenty laps to go, Gulotta slowed and had to pit because of dropping fuel pressure. On lap 195, Gleason pitted to top up water but his mechanic missed the radiator when pouring and cracked the engine. This left Meyer to take the victory by just under a lap from the Moore/Schneider Miller with Souders four minutes back in third. Ray Keech, despite bad burns on his legs from leaking fuel, came in fourth. Meyer had driven as a relief driver for Wilbur Shaw in 1927 but was technically another rookie winner. He went on to be crowned the 1928 AAA champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nMaserati finally broke the string of nine Bugatti victories in Europe at the Coppa Etna in Sicily, when Borzacchini won for the Italian team. In fact, Maserati took three of the top four places, in front of 40000 spectators. But the triumph was marred by a bad accident, when the local Catanian driver Russo crashed into spectators. A teenager was killed and seven seriously injured, including Russo and his mechanic. Racing was also developing in North Africa and the European colonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0023-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nBoth the Casablanca GP (for touring cars) and Tripoli GP were well-established now, but new races were also held this year in Algiers and Tunis. Both were won by Marcel Lehoux in his Bugatti 35C. Lehoux was a Frenchman who ran a successful automotive parts company in Algiers, and was the best of the North African drivers in the 1920s. In the southern hemisphere, the 100-Mile Road Race was held on 6.5\u00a0-mile dirt track at Phillip Island in Victoria in April. It would later be known as the first Australian Grand Prix with prize-money of \u00a330. It was won by Arthur Waite, who had worked for Austin in England before becoming the Austin agent in Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nThe Royal Rome GP was raced on a new 13\u00a0km road circuit on the southern outskirts of the city. A round of the Italian Championship, it attracted many of the top drivers. Nuvolari, Chiron, Brilli Peri, Minoia and Foresti represented Bugatti, in various guises. Maserati had six cars, including a works entry for Ernesto Maserati while Borzacchini drove as relief for Cesare Pastore with his new car. Materassi had Talbots for himself and Giuseppe Morandi, while Varzi and Aymini ran 1925 Delages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0024-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nFinally, Amilcar arrived with a 3-car works team to contest the 1.1-litre voiturette class and 23 cars took the grid. Brilli Peri took the lead from the start and he, Chiron and Nuvolari broke away from the rest. They duelled for the first half of the race with Chiron on getting into the lead on the 13th lap. After the half-time pitstops, Chiron held a 1-minute lead over Brilli-Per, with Materassi and Minoia over six minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0024-0002", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nThe rest of the race was fairly pedestrian, and after 30 laps Chiron won by four minutes from Brilli Peri, then Materassi and Minoia. Luigi Fagioli was the best-finishing Maserati, in fifth. A fortnight later, at the extremely fast Cremona track, Materassi's newest team-mate Luigi Arcangeli won an exciting victory for the Talbot team, by narrowly beating Nuvolari in a race of attrition where only four of the nineteen starters finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nEight days after the 24 Hours of Le Mans touring-car endurance race, Ettore Bugatti hosted his first Grand Prix Bugatti at Le Sarthe circuit. Exclusively for privateer Bugatti owners, it was run over two handicap elimination races and a 16-lap final. Prizes were three new Bugatti cars, including the first prize of a supercharged 2-litre grand-prix car (valued at FF165000). It attracted 29 drivers, including Dudley Benjafield, Louis Rigal, Louis Charavel and Goffredo Zehender who had just raced there the week beforehand. The race was won by the wealthy liqueur magnate Andr\u00e9 Dubonnet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0025-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nThe formerly pre-eminent French GP was a shadow of its past. The Comminges GP was designated the national race, and run as a handicap event for sports cars. Williams won the race in a road-adapted Bugatti 35C ahead of a field of 1100cc cars. The German GP was also a sports car race, and run on the full N\u00fcrburgring track. Won by Rudolf Caracciola and Christian Werner in their big 7-litre Mercedes-Benz SS, the race was notable for the death of \u010cen\u0115k Junek. Distraught at the death of her husband, Eli\u0161ka immediately retired from racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nThe San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix was a Bugatti-only affair, as the entry by Caracciola's Mercedes did not eventuate. Although there were only nine starters, it was a high-quality field. Divo led initially until his brakes gave out. Zehender, Lehoux and Robert Benoist then all had a turn at leading until Chiron was once again able to get to the front and claim the victory. Chiron also won the Spanish Grand Prix four days later, which was held as a series of handicap elimination heats for sports cars, before a final race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, Mid-season races\nThe next two rounds of the Italian Championship were the Coppa Acerbo and Coppa Montenero. Campari easily won in his four-year old Alfa on the long straights at Pescara, while Materassi got his revenge at the twisty circuit of the lucrative Livorno race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nThe last major race of the year was the only international Grand Prix. The AIACR declared that their races were no longer exclusive to manufacturer teams. Instead, privateer drivers would be allowed to enter if they got the permission of their car's manufacturer. Without the restrictions of a set formula, the Italian Grand Prix finally drew a sizeable field. Maserati was the only company to send a works team, with two new 1.7-litre Tipo 26R for Baconin Borzacchini and Conte Aymo Maggi, and an older 2-litre 26B for Ernesto Maserati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0028-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nBartolomeo Costantini, works team manager for Bugatti, was present to support the privateers. The strongest Bugatti drivers were Louis Chiron, Tazio Nuvolari and \u201cWilliams\u201d. Emilio Materassi had bought the cars from the defunct Talbot works team, setting up one of the first private racing teams in Europe \u2013 the Scuderia Materassi (being the first use of the term Scuderia for a motor-racing team). His drivers with him, were Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri, Luigi Arcangeli and Gianfranco Comotti. Conte Giulio Aymini had been running a team with 2-litre Delages, but only his own car was entered for this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0028-0002", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nYoung motorcycle champion, Achille Varzi, a sometime driver for both Aymini and Nuvolari was this time entered to drive Giuseppe Campari's Alfa Romeo P2. On a sunny day, a huge crowd gathered for the race. The start line had been moved to the back straight of the road course and 22 cars lined up on the grid, drawn by lot. At the end of the first lap, Williams had a small lead from Nuvolari and Borzacchini, then the Talbots of Materassi and Brilli-Peri. Williams had built a 20-second lead by the 5th lap when he slowed with a blown engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0028-0003", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nMaterassi had a misfiring engine and also had to pit to change two tyres, dropping down to ninth. Nuvolari took over the lead, pursued by Varzi who had moved up the field. After 100\u00a0km (10 laps), the leading group was Brilli Peri, Nuvolari, Varzi and Chiron covered by only ten seconds and changing positions regularly. Arcangeli then put in the fastest lap of the race to join the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nIt was on the 18th lap that the terrible accident happened. Materassi was fifth, a minute behind the leading pack and pushing hard to make up time. He was coming off the banking to start a new lap and travelling at 200\u00a0km/h. He had closed up behind Foresti's Bugatti to lap him when the Talbot suddenly veered off to the right, then left. It shot across the grass verge, a barbed-wire security fence and then over the 3-metre ditch into the crowd for 50 metres before tumbling back into the ditch. Materassi was thrown clear and died on impact. Twenty-two spectators were killed and another 36 injured. The senior officials immediately met and decided to keep the race running to avoid starting panic. The other four Talbots were withdrawn in respect for their team-leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nWhile the rescue operation proceeded, Chiron and Varzi fought for the lead, with Nuvolari a minute behind and Borzacchini's Maserati in fourth over two minutes further back, about to be lapped. Then on lap 26 another spectacular accident occurred, happening very near the previous one. Borzacchini came off the road course at speed to go onto the banked oval. He hit a retired Bugatti parked between the two parallel tracks, tearing off the Maserati's wheel and skating along the pit-straight for 200 metres before coming to rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0030-0001", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nFortunately, this time it had not burst through the fence and Borzacchini got out shaken, but uninjured. By two-thirds distance, Varzi had been relieved by Campari at his regular fuel-stop. The leading two had built a two-lap lead over the rest of the field. The Bugattis of Nuvolari and Drouet scrapped for third with Maggi's Maserati (now driven by Borzacchini) five laps in arrears. The positions stayed like this for the rest of the race, with Chiron, and Bugatti, winning by two minutes from the Alfa Romeo with Nuvolari a distant fourteen minutes back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nThis event highlighted the need for better safety measures at the Italian circuit. Examination of the cars found no evidence of them hitting each other and it was ruled that Materassi's steering manoeuvre to overtake was too strong and caused the car to lose adhesion. For the following two seasons the Italian Grand Prix was not held, while the Monza circuit underwent a complete upgrade. A subsequent official court decision in 1931 found the race organisers and Automobile Club of Italy had not taken sufficient precautions for crowd safety and were ordered to pay reparations to the families of the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Grand Prix\nLouis Chiron was the dominant driver of the season, winning major races for Bugatti in France, Italy and Spain. Bugatti dominated the podiums through the year, and before his fatal accident, Materassi's Talbot team had won most of the others. Materassi himself had ended the Italian season with the highest earnings (185000 lire) ahead of Nuvolari's (178000 lire). Consistency gave Giuseppe Campari the Italian Driver's Championship. Despite the lack of technical development, the opening up of racing to privateers gave bigger grids and close racing, and had proven popular with spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049720-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition\n1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, also known as the Yonge Expedition or the Low Isles Expedition was a thirteen-month scientific program beginning in 1928, which was promoted to study the Australian Great Barrier Reef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Origins\nThe Great Barrier Reef Expedition was a scientific study suggested by Sir Matthew Nathan and Professor Henry Richards who led the Australian Great Barrier Reef Committee from its establishment in 1922. With support from the British Barrier Reef Committee and the Association for the Advancement of Science in England, there was considerable interest in conducting zoological studies of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, to investigate theories put forward by Charles Darwin and others. It was also planned to determine the economic importance of the reef's marine life. This largely British expedition of scientists sought financial support from the Australian government, universities and the public to fund the expedition and study biological and geological life in a number of sections of the Reef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Personnel\nC. Maurice Yonge, a marine invertebrate researcher, was encouraged to join a proposed expedition to Australia's Great Barrier Reef in 1927. He was eventually appointed its leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Personnel\nTwelve scientists including Yonge, his wife Dr Mattie Yonge who would act as medical officer, as well as Frederick Russell, a naturalist with the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth and his wife Gweneth, Dr Andrew Orr and Dr Sheina Marshall, naturalists at Millport Marine Laboratory, Dr Thomas Stephenson, lecturer in zoology at University of London and his wife Anne, Geoffrey Tandy a botanist with the Natural History Museum who would collect marine plants and animals joined the expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Personnel\nOthers included James Steers, lecturer in geomorphology who acted as the expedition's surveyor. He was assisted by Michael Spender and E.C. Marchant. G.W. Otter and Aubrey Nicholls would be assistants, and Frank Moorhouse of the University of Queensland would provide local marine biology knowledge. They arrived at the two islands of Low Isles on 16 July 1928 and encamped there for thirteen months. Sidnie Manton and Elizabeth Fraser would join the expedition for four months and work with the shore party. The expedition was unique in its inclusion of female researchers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Personnel\nThe Australian Museum also sent five people to help with the research throughout the year \u2013 Tom Iredale, Gilbert Whitley, William Boardman, Arthur Livingstone and Frank McNeill. Indigenous workers were hired from the nearby Anglican mission at Yarrabah to work on Low Isles in support of the team. They included Andy and Grace Dabah who worked as handyman and cook and were later replaced by Claude and Minnie Connolly. The children of the Dabah and Connolly families also lived with their parents during the time they supported the expedition. Harry Mossman and Paul Sexton from Yarrabah were hired as crew on the research vessel Luana. The Luana was used to carry out scientific studies on and in the water as well as carry provisions to and from the mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Personnel\nThe expedition was divided into four parts. Researchers investigated ocean conditions, taking hydrographic measurements, recording meteorological and tidal data and monitored plankton. They observed the growth rate of the corals and the marine life around it. They collected specimens including plankton as well as conducting dredging and trawling around the reef. Trochus shell was collected and studied and at the time a trochus farming industry was proposed. Black-Lip pearl oysters, Beche De Mer and rock and mangrove oysters, as well as the fish populations of the surrounding areas were assessed for potential economic development. Other studies considered a sardine fishing industry for the region and the turtle industry of Heron Island, near Gladstone. Boring of the reef had been undertaken around Michaelmas Cay in 1926 to determine the age and thickness of the reef, which helped the geological research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Outcomes of the expedition\nThe scientific discoveries of the expedition were well reported in the press during 1928\u20131929. One of the first visitors to Low Isles during the Expedition was journalist Charles Barrett whose newspaper articles were later published as a book. The expedition itself published seven volumes of scientific material in addition to articles in scholarly journals. Maurice Yonge also published a book aimed at a general audience \u2013 A year on the Great Barrier Reef (1930).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Outcomes of the expedition\nIn part due to the extensive newspaper coverage, tourists sought out the islands following the expedition to collect shells and corals. This collecting for scientific and private collections was so extreme that the island was \u2018virtually swept clean\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Outcomes of the expedition\nYonge and his team's research pioneered studies into coral physiology and their research persists in being vital reference material to current study.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049721-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition, Subsequent expeditions\nIn 1968 a Belgian expedition to the reef was undertaken. In 1973, a Royal Society and Universities of Queensland Expedition was undertaken to the northern part of the reef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049722-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 19 August 1928. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 178 of the 250 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049722-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe Venizelists entered the elections as a coalition of five \"parties of the liberals\" under the leadership of Eleftherios Venizelos. These parties were the Democratic Union (later the Agricultural and Labour Party) under the leadership of Alexandros Papanastasiou, the National Democratic Party led by Georgios Kondylis, the Conservative Democratic Party under Andreas Michalakopoulos and the Progressive Union under the leadership of Konstantinos Zavitsanos. Because he wanted to follow an independent line from Venizelos, Georgios Kafantaris together with some personal friends and various dissatisfied liberals founded the Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049722-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe anti-Venizelist movement went into the elections divided as the People's Party, the Freethinkers' Party and a few independent royalists who put themselves up for election. The former dictator, Theodoros Pangalos, stood for election in Athens as chief of the National Union. In addition there were a large number of unaligned and independent candidates. Finally, the Communist Party of Greece entered the elections as the United Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049723-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1928 Green Bay Packers season was their tenth season overall and their eighth season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 6\u20134\u20133 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau earning them a fourth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049723-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049724-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Grenadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Grenada on 11 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049724-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 16 members; the Governor (who served as president of the council), seven 'official' members (civil servants), three appointed members and five elected members. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 30 or over who had resided in Grenada for at least two years and either had an income of at least \u00a330 per year, owned property valued at \u00a3150 or more, or rented property for at least \u00a312 per annum. Candidacy was restricted to qualified male voters with a minimum annual income of \u00a3200 and who either had lived in their constituency for at least a year, or owned property in the constituency worth at least \u00a3500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049724-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nOnly 2,088 people were eligible to vote, down from 2,159 in the 1925 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049724-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Grenadian general election, Results\nTwo constituencies \u2013 St David's \u2013 South St George's and St George's, had only one candidate, who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane\nThe 1928 Haiti hurricane was considered the worst tropical cyclone in Haiti since the 1886 Indianola hurricane. The second tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the season, the storm developed from a tropical wave near Tobago on August\u00a07. Steadily intensifying as it moved northwestward, the system passed through the southern Windward Islands. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August\u00a08, the tropical depression strengthened into a tropical storm. On August\u00a09, the storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The next day, the hurricane peaked with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane\nAfter striking the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, the cyclone began weakening and fell to tropical storm intensity on August\u00a012. By midday on the following day, the storm made landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba. Upon emerging into the Straits of Florida, the storm began to re-strengthen. Early on August\u00a013, it struck Big Pine Key, Florida, as a strong tropical storm. Weakening slowly while moving north-northwestward, the system made another landfall near St. George Island. After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated and dissipated over West Virginia on August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane\nIn Haiti, the storm completely wiped out livestock and many crops, particularly coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Several villages were also destroyed, rendering approximately 10,000\u00a0people homeless. Damage reached $1\u00a0million and there were at least 200\u00a0deaths. The only impact in Cuba was downed banana trees. In Florida, the storm left minor wind damage along the coast. A Seaboard Air Line Railroad station was destroyed in Boca Grande, while signs, trees, and telephone poles were knocked down in Sarasota. Several streets in St. Petersburg were closed due to flooding or debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane\nBetween Cedar Key and the Florida Panhandle, several vessels capsized. Water washed up along the side of roads and in wooded areas. The storm contributed to flooding onset by the previous hurricane, with rainfall peaking at 13.5\u00a0in (340\u00a0mm) in Caesars Head, South Carolina. The worst impact from flooding occurred in North Carolina, where several houses were destroyed. Six people were killed in the state, of which four due to flooding. Property damage in the state totaled over $1\u00a0million. Overall, the storm caused at least $2\u00a0million in damage and 210\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Meteorological history\nA westward-moving tropical wave developed into a tropical depression while situated near Tobago on August 7. Initially, the storm was considered a \"disturbance of slight to moderate intensity\". Moving northwestward, the system passed through the Windward Islands just south of Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August\u00a08, a ship reported winds of 46\u00a0mph (74\u00a0km/h). As a result, HURDAT indicts that the depression became a tropical storm at 00:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn August\u00a09, the storm strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale, while located about 155\u00a0mi (250\u00a0km) south of San Pedro de Macor\u00eds, Dominican Republic. At 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a010, the cyclone attained its peak intensity as strong Category\u00a01 hurricane with maximum sustained winds with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg). Early on August\u00a09, the storm made landfall in the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, based on \"belated reports [indicating] that a very small but destructive disturbance passed over extreme southwest Haiti\". The quickly re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Meteorological history\nA small cyclone, the hurricane passed between Cuba and Jamaica and weakened to a tropical storm early on August\u00a012. By midday, the storm made landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba, with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Several telegraphic reports indicated that \"the center [of the storm] was not definitely traceable for the next 24 to 36 hours\", but other reports noted that the center passed over then-Oriente Province. Hours later, the system reached the Straits of Florida and immediately began to re-intensify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on August 13, it struck Big Pine Key, Florida, as a strong tropical storm with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the storm moved north-northwestward over the Gulf of Mexico. At 14:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a014, it made landfall near St. George Island, Florida, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated, falling to tropical depression intensity over east-central Alabama on August 15. Thereafter, the depression moved north-northeastward and dissipated over West Virginia on August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, Greater Antilles\nAs the storm approached Hispaniola, warnings were sent to vessels offshore Haiti and Jamaica. In Haiti, the storm brought torrential rainfall for over 20\u00a0hours. Many villages were completely destroyed, leaving over 10,000\u00a0people homeless. The city of Saint-Louis-du-Sud was almost completely wiped out, with only two buildings retaining their roofs. Additionally, approximately 80% of buildings in Grand-Boucan and Petit Trou were flattened. Overall, most municipalities were flooded with 8 to 20\u00a0ft (2.4 to 6.1\u00a0m) of water. At least 200\u00a0deaths were recorded, including 26\u00a0in Mirago\u00e2ne and 12 at a single dwellings in Belle-Riviere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, Greater Antilles\nIn the most devastated areas, flooding also killed all farm animals and entire coffee, cocoa, and sugar crops were wiped out. An estimated three to six months was required to regrow the lost agriculture. Along the coast, rough seas capsized or washed ashore many small crafts. The storm was described as the worst in Haiti since the 1886 Indianola hurricane. The storm destroyed most of the unpaved, vehicular trails in its path. Overall, the damage to roadways, communications, and public services was estimated at $1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, Greater Antilles\nAfter the storm, approximately 100,000\u00a0people were facing starvation. Then-Haitian president Louis Borno reported that the government had inefficient resources for recovery and asked citizens to assist with repairing infrastructure and providing food and shelter to others. The Government of Haiti, in turn, appropriated $200,000 for relief. Eleven storages with relief supplies were established throughout the country. The approximately 10,000\u00a0people left homeless were temporarily houses in larger, undamaged buildings. Within a few months after the storm, 299\u00a0homes were rebuilt or repaired, costing almost $37,000. The vehicular paths destroyed by the hurricane were eventually replaced by 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m)-wide paved gravel roads. In September, the American Red Cross donated $10,000 to the Haitian Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, Greater Antilles\nIn Cuba, the storm brought gusty winds and excessive rainfall, but impact was primarily limited to fallen banana trees in an area then known as Oriente Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nHurricane warnings were hoisted in portions of the Florida Keys early on August\u00a013. However, the highest observed wind speed was only 36\u00a0mph (58\u00a0km/h). Between Cedar Key and the Florida Panhandle, some residents took refuge at churches and schools. In the mainland of Florida, winds resulted in generally minor damage along the west coast. In Boca Grande, a Seaboard Air Line Railroad station was destroyed. Plate glass was damaged and signs, trees, and telephone poles were knocked down in Sarasota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nRough seas began smashing a revenue cutter service ship docked at the Coast Guard station in St. Petersburg against the wharves; bumpers were placed between the ship and pilings to further damage. Several streets were closed due to flooding or debris. One street closed after roof tiles started falling from a theater. At one intersection, several cars were stranded due to 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) of water covering the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0007-0002", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nAlthough some coastal areas experienced rough seas, others reported their lowest tides in years, especially Pass-a-Grille and Tampa, with almost all of the water blown out of Boca Ciega Bay, which is located adjacent to the former. Several vessels, mostly small fishing crafts, capsized. Water washed up along the side of roads and in wooded areas, while many trees were toppled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nThe storm also contributed to ongoing flooding in the Southeastern United States onset by the previous hurricane. In Georgia, hydroelectric dams in Quitman were overtopped by creeks and rivers. One highway was completely submerged and four bridges were swept away. A railroad passenger train was abandoned due to water rising above the tracks. The Ocmulgee River at Macon crested at 20.9\u00a0ft (6.4\u00a0m). Additionally, the Withlacoochee River was expect to reach its highest level in years. Overall, crops, highways, and railroads across the southern portion of the state were severely damaged. Milledgeville was left without water due to flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nThe Oconee River was expected to reach 34\u00a0ft (10\u00a0m) in height at the city's river gauge. A bridge across the Oconee was swept away as was approximately 1,500\u00a0ft (460\u00a0m) of railroad tracks. About 200\u00a0families in Augusta evacuated due to the rising Savannah River. In South Carolina, rainfall peaked at 13.5\u00a0in (340\u00a0mm) in Caesars Head, which is the highest precipitation total associated with the storm. The city of Spartanburg prepared for its worst flood since 1916. Throughout Upstate South Carolina, highways, railroads, and crops were flooded. In Bath, a \"freakish\" tornado destroyed at least 50\u00a0homes and injured one person. Additionally, a wind storm in Newberry County severely damaged \"scores\" of dwellings. Two deaths occurred in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nIn North Carolina, rainfall caused the Catawba, French Broad, Swannanoa, and Yadkin rivers to overflow their banks. Many nearby homes and structures were swept away. Families along the South Pacolet River near Tryon were evacuated. Additionally, two shelters were set up in Asheville, one at a Salvation Army post and another at the municipal auditorium, where hundreds of cots were set-up. A mudslide near Asheville moved across a railroad track, blocking the route to locomotive traffic. Several feet of water covered highways near Marshall, leaving many roads impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049725-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Haiti hurricane, Impact, United States\nExtensive crop losses also occurred in western North Carolina, with agricultural losses reaching $250,000 in Burke County alone. Six people were killed in the state, of which four due to flooding and two others from a tornado in Ashley Heights. Property damage totaled over $1\u00a0million. Rainfall from both the previous hurricane and this storm brought flooding to Virginia. Major flooding was reported along the Roanoke River from Brookneal to Roanoke. At the former, the river crested at 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m) above flood stage. In Altavista, crops were ruined and 11\u00a0buildings were flooded. Route 17 north of Fincastle was inundated, blocking traffic between Clifton Forge and Covington. Two deaths occurred in Virginia, one from drowning and another from fright while crossing the Roanoke River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049726-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Haitian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 10 and 11 January 1928. Voters were asked to approve or reject thirteen amendments to the constitution. Each amendment was voted on separately, with all approved by at least 97% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049727-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Halifax by-election\nThe Halifax by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 July 1928 for the British House of Commons constituency of Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049727-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Halifax by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP), John Henry Whitley, the Speaker of the House of Commons since 1921, had resigned his seat due to ill-health. He had been elected as a Liberal Party MP at the 1900 general election, and as speaker had been returned unopposed at the general elections in 1922, 1923 and 1924. The last time that there had been a contested election for the seat was at the 1918 general election, when Whitley had been opposed only by a Socialist Labour Party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049727-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Halifax by-election\nThe result of the three-way contest was a victory for the Labour candidate, Arthur Longbottom, who won with a majority of 4,951 over the Liberal Harry Barnes, who had previously been MP for Newcastle upon Tyne East. Longbottom had previously been a councillor in Halifax and served as its mayor in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049727-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Halifax by-election, Aftermath\nAt the following year's general election Longbottom held the seat with an increased majority of 7,063 votes. That contest also saw a new Conservative candidate, Gilbert Gledhill overtake the Liberals and move into second place. In 1931, Gledhill took the seat for the Conservatives, defeating Longbottom by over 20,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049728-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Hamburg state election\nThe 1928 Hamburg state election was held on 19 February 1928 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049729-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Hamilton state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Hamilton on 5 October 1928 because of the death of David Murray (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049730-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Hanley by-election\nThe Hanley by-election of 1928 was held on 23 April 1928. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Samuel Clowes. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Hollins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049730-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Hanley by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was Walter Meakin, a 52-year-old Stafford man. Meakin was born in 1876 and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and the London School of Economics. He qualified as a Barrister-at-law but did not practise. From 1915-19 he served in France with the 5th North Staffordshire Regiment. He then served as a Justice of the Peace. Meakin had stood for parliament before, at five general elections:  December 1910 at West Staffordshire, 1918 at Stafford, 1922 at Birmingham King's Norton and 1923 and 1924 at Stone. In 1923, he had finished second, just 314 votes behind the Conservative. He had been re-selected to contest Stone for a third time at the next general election, but was drafted for the Hanley by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049730-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Hanley by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing the by-election Walter Meakin returned to contest Stone at the 1929 and 1931 general elections, before contesting Loughborough at the 1935 general election, each time without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049731-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1928 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its third season under head coach Arnold Horween, Harvard compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 125 to 29. Arthur E. French was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049732-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1928 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1928 college football season. In its second and final year under head coach John Webster Thomas, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049733-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1928 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 4th season in the Victorian Football League and 27th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049734-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Holborn by-election\nThe Holborn by-election of 1928 was held on 28 June 1928. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Remnant. It was won by the Conservative candidate Stuart Bevan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049734-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Holborn by-election, Candidates\nBevan was chosen as the Conservative candidate although his candidature was opposed by a section of the local party as he had no links to the area, and they threatened to run an Independent candidate against him. In the event they were unable to find a suitable candidate, and Bevan was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) For Holborn with a majority of 4,127. A general election was called in the following year, and the split of 1928 re-emerged: a large part of the local Conservative organisation supporting the candidature of a local county councillor. Bevan, however, held the seat with an increased majority of 5,563.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049734-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Holborn by-election, Candidates\n52 year-old local man Thomas Edward Morton stood as the Liberal candidate. He was educated at Harris Academy, Dundee and Glasgow University. During the war he served as a lieutenant in the RAF. He had a commercial career in London and Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049734-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Holborn by-election, Result\nAfter winning the by-election, Bevan successfully defended the seat  at the following year's general election with an increased majority of 5,563 votes. He was again opposed by Morton for the Liberals, who again finished in third place behind a Labour candidate. In 1931, Bevan greatly increased his majority to over 13,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049735-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1928 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049736-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras on 28 October 1928. Vicente Mej\u00eda Colindres of the Liberal Party was re-elected as president, becoming the first incumbent to be re-elected in peaceful and contested elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049737-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1928 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1928 college football season. They competed as an independent. The 1928 season was their fourth season of existence and was the second consecutive year where they played only one other college team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049737-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1928 Lumberjacks were led by second-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of two wins and one loss (2\u20131). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 38\u201337 in the three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049738-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1928 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1928 college football season. The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Charles Erb and were in their seventh season in the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field. Idaho compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 overall record and went 2\u20133 in conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049738-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn their first year in the conference, UCLA traveled to Moscow in late October and fell, 20\u20136. It was UCLA's only loss in the seven-game series; the teams have not met since 1948. Idaho's only other win over a PCC team from the state of California came in 1947 at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049738-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe week after the win over UCLA was the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, and the visiting Cougars inflicted a 26\u20130 homecoming shutout before 10,000; the teams had tied the previous season in Pullman. Prior to the start of the game, the new Memorial Gymnasium was presented to the university; the venue honors state residents who gave their lives in the service of their country in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049738-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Idaho Vandals football team\nAmid speculation about his future at Idaho, Erb resigned on December 22, four weeks after the season's completion. He was succeeded by Leo Calland, a USC assistant coach and former player for the Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049739-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican H. C. Baldridge defeated Democratic nominee C. Ben Ross with 57.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election\nThe Ilford by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Ilford, London on 23 February 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Fredric Wise at the age of 57 on 27 January 1928 following a sudden heart attack. He had been MP here since winning the 1920 Ilford by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was created for the 1918 general election and had been won by Unionists at every election. The Unionists did not come close to losing the seat as the progressive vote had remained evenly split between Liberal and Labour. The result at the last General Election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 23 February 1928, just 27 days after the death of the former Member of Parliament, allowing for a short campaign. This would have assisted the Labour candidate de Gruchy, as unlike the other two candidates who had only just been selected, he had been in place for 12 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Campaign\nOn 7 February, the King's Speech was read out in parliament, which provided a focus for the issues of the campaign. All three party leaders, Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald and David Lloyd George sent public letters of support to their own candidates. On 15 February, the former Prime Minister and Liberal Leader H. H. Asquith died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held the seat, but there was a massive 13.6% swing to the Liberals. The Labour vote share remained the same but the party fell to third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049740-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Ilford by-election, Aftermath\nHamilton held the seat, defeating Comyns Carr again at the following General Election. The Liberal further reduced the Unionist majority by half;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049741-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1928 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1928 college football season. In their 16th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 7\u20131 record and finished in first place in the Big Ten Conference. Tackle Albert J. Nowack was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049742-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Governor Len Small was defeated in the Republican primary. Republican nominee Louis Lincoln Emmerson defeated Democratic nominee Floyd E. Thompson with 56.76% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049743-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican liuetenant governor Fred E. Sterling was reelected to a third consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash\nThe 1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash occurred on 13 July 1928 when a Vickers Vulcan on a test flight from Croydon Airport with a pilot and five passengers crashed near Purley, Surrey three miles from the airport, with the loss of four passengers. As a result of the crash Imperial Airways stopped the flying of staff (so called joy rides) on test flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was a Vickers Vulcan registered G-EBLB, an eight-passenger single-engined biplane airliner. It had been delivered to Imperial Airways in May 1925 and was the last of nine built. The machine was known as \"The Flying Pig\" by locals around the airport due to its appearance. Originally used for freight, the aircraft had been refitted to enable it to carry eight passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Accident\nThe aircraft which was not in regular service but was used for special flights and carrying surplus baggage and freight had the engine changed on 12 July and departed Croydon at midday on 13 July on a flight to test the new engine. The opportunity was taken to take some members of staff on a flight along with a government aeronautical inspection department (AID) inspector. Although the aircraft needed to be passed fit by an AID inspector the presence of the inspector on the flight was not related to that approval. After the aircraft had climbed to 800 feet it disappeared from view of the airport in a south-west direction. The aircraft crashed into a market garden near Leigh Cottage on Woodcote Road, it was seen by residents flying low over the roof tops with the engine \"evidently in difficulties\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Accident\nThe aircraft crashed into a potato field, the pilot in an open cockpit clambered clear and helped one of the passengers from the enclosed cabin free. The aircraft burst into flames and it was not possible to rescue the other passengers. The four passengers (two male and two female) were killed. Later evidence indicated that at least one had died due to the impact and the others were unconscious when the fire started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Inquest\nAn inquest was opened at Brandon Hill near Croydon on 16 July 1928 and after identification of the four passengers was adjourned. The inquest resumed on 30 July 1928 and it was explained to the inquest by an employee of Imperial Airways that it was not unusual for passengers to be taken on test flight and those on board had permission. The coroner questioned the wisdom of allowing passengers on what could be a dangerous test flight and was told all the passengers had signed indemnity documents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Inquest\nThe employee in charge of the two girls on the flight said they had asked her for permission and it was allowed as long as it was not for more than 15 minutes. An engineering superintendent said employees were keen to take \"Joy Rides\" but agreed that it was sometimes \"a bother\". The passenger who survived the accident told the inquest that staff thought of it as a privilege to go on a joy ride and he would do it again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Inquest\nThe pilot Captain John Spafford gave his evidence to the inquest, he had been informed at 11:50 that the aircraft needed an engine test and he was to also take five passengers and some ballast. Spafford calculated that his weight would be under the full load and that on the ground the engine sounded normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049744-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Imperial Airways Vickers Vulcan crash, Inquest\nSpafford agreed with the coroner that the presence of passengers were not required for an engine test. After further questioning of the pilot the jury returned a verdict of accidental death in all four cases. The coroner added that the practice of allowing employees of the airline to go as passengers on test flight should stop. The engineering superintendent from Imperial Airways said that the airline would discontinue the practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049745-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1928 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1928 college football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Harlan Page, in his third year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049746-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Harry G. Leslie defeated Democratic nominee Frank C. Dailey with 51.25% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500\nThe 16th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1928. This was the first Indianapolis 500 presided over by new Speedway president Eddie Rickenbacker. Rain threatened to wash out the day, but the showers stopped and the race started on time. One brief shower slowed the race around the 400-mile mark, bringing out the yellow flag for a few laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500\nIt was the third year contested with the supercharged 91\u200b1\u20442 cu. in. (1.5 L) displacement engine formula. A total of seven supercharged front-wheel drive cars were entered, and they swept the front row during time trials. Leon Duray in a Miller took the pole position with an average speed of 122.391\u00a0mph (196.969\u00a0km/h), a new track record. Duray dominated much of the first half of the race, setting a blistering pace. He dropped out in the second half, however, due to an overheating engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500\nWith twenty laps to go, Tony Gulotta led Jimmy Gleason and Louis Meyer. All three cars were running nose-to-tail. On lap 181, Gulotta slowed with a leaking fuel tank and a clogged fuel line. Gleason and Meyer then battled for the lead. On lap 196 Gleason headed for the pits to take on water for the radiator. A crew member missed the radiator and accidentally doused the car's magneto with water. The engine was ruined with a cracked water jacket in sight of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500\nRookie driver Louis Meyer (though he had appeared as a relief driver in 1927) took the first of what would be three career Indy victories. Meyer did not even land his ride until one week before the race. Car owner Phil \"Red\" Shafer entered a rear-wheel drive Miller Special for Wilbur Shaw with initial backing from a fuel pump manufacturer. The deal fell through, and Shafer abruptly sold the car to Alden Sampson II four days before time trials were scheduled to begin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500\nSampson hired Louis Meyer to drive the car, the same machine that Tony Gulotta drove to a third place in 1927. Meyer put the car safely in the field in 13th starting position. He drove a steady, consistent pace, and led only once, the final 19 laps of the race. Despite predictions of record speed, and an early blistering pace, Meyer's average speed of 99.482\u00a0mph for the 500 miles fell short of the record set in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\nThe race was scheduled for Wednesday May 30. Competitors began arriving at the grounds in mid-April, and the track was to be made available for practice and testing no later than May 1. Elimination trials were scheduled for three days (May 26\u201328), but qualifying extended to an additional day (and for a brief period on race  morning) due to a short field. The annual awards banquet was scheduled for Thursday evening (May 31) at the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nQualifications was scheduled for three days, May 26\u201328. The minimum speed to qualify was set at 90\u00a0mph. A total of 36 entries were expected to make attempts to fill the 33 starting positions. Qualified cars on the first day of trials would line up in the grid first, followed by the second day qualifiers, and so on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nRiding mechanics were optional, however, no teams entered utilized them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nThe first day of elimination trials was held Saturday May 26. Qualifying was scheduled from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Any cars in line at 5 o'clock were permitted to make their runs, continuing until the track closed at sundown. The morning dawned dark, with the threat of rain looming, but fair skies prevailed. The existing track records going into the month were both held by Frank Lockhart. The one-lap track record (120.918\u00a0mph) and four-lap track record (120.100\u00a0mph) were both set during time trials in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nThe supercharged front-wheel drive Millers were expected to excel in qualifying, with Leon Duray the favorite for the pole position. Duray had set an unofficial track record on May 17, and was among the fastest cars all month long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nThe first driver to challenge the track record was Cliff Woodbury in one of the Boyle Valve Specials owned by Mike Boyle. On his third lap, Woodbury's set a one-lap track record (121.081\u00a0mph). His four-lap average of 120.418\u00a0mph was also a record. It was noted that this was Woodbury's first attempt in a front-wheel drive car at the Speedway, and it garnered him a solid front row starting position. Woodbury's spot on the pole was short-lived, however. Leon Duray in the Miller Special took to the track a short time after Woodbury. Duray smashed the one-lap track record on his second lap with a speed of 123.203\u00a0mph. His four-lap average of 122.391\u00a0mph was also a new track record, and he secured the pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nThe most serious incident of the afternoon involved 1925 winner Peter DePaolo. During his qualifying attempt, going into turn three on the first lap, the car went out of control, and flipped over at least three times. DePaolo was thrown from the vehicle, then the car slid upside down along the bricks, ripping off the engine cowling, shearing off the carburetor, and grinding the top of the supercharger casing. The car suffered a bent rear axle, a dented nose, and other minor damage. It was determined that the crash was caused by the steering mechanism locking up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0010-0001", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nDePaolo suffered gouges to his arms, bruised legs, and cuts on his chin. Though DePaolo escaped serious injuries, he was sidelined for the remainder of the month. After the crash, the team led by chief mechanic Collon Henning Peters began repairing the car, in hopes of still qualifying with another driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 26\nAt the end of the day, the front wheel drive machines swept the front row, and five of the top eight starting positions. A total of 19 cars had qualified, leaving 14 positions open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 27\nThe second day of elimination trials was held on Sunday May 27. Five cars completed runs in front of a crowd estimated at 12,000\u201315,000 spectators. Peter Kreis was the fastest driver of the day. The field filled to 24 cars, leaving nine spots open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 27\nBack in the garage area, the wrecked car of Peter DePaolo was being repaired. Bob McDonogh and Wilbur Shaw were being rumored as possible replacement drivers to the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 27\nDuring the day, a tire changing contest was held between several of the pit crews. Dick Doyle and Bud Miller, servicing the car of George Souders, won the $50 top prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 28\nThe third day of elimination trials was scheduled for Monday May 28. Although Monday was originally the final day allowed to qualify, officials announced that Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning may opened up due to prospects of a short field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 28\nClarence \"C.W.\" Belt made history, becoming the first driver ever to qualify a V-type engine at Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 29\nDespite a slippery track, three drivers completed qualifying attempts. Officials decided that the deadline to qualify would be set at 12 noon. Late in the afternoon Ted Miller, the relief driver for Buddy Marr, was taking practice laps in the #35 B.W. Cooke Special. Miller crashed at the south end of the track. Miller suffered a broken arm and lacerations, and was taken to the hospital. The car was badly damaged. The crew would work into the night to try to repair the car, but ran out of time, and withdrew on race morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 30\nTwo drivers, Wilbur Shaw and Jimmy Hill, received permission to qualify their cars at 5:00\u00a0a.m. on race morning. However, only Shaw took to the track. Shaw put Peter DePaolo's car in the field, a car repaired after the crash on Saturday. DePaolo was brought to the track by an ambulance, and cheered on the team lying on a stretcher trackside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 30\nDuring practice runs just before the race, L. L. Corum and Dutch Bauman crashed their cars. Corum crashed in turn three. Bauman lost control in turn two and wrecked, but was not injured. Both cars were too damaged to race and both cars were withdrawn before the race started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary\nMorning rain threatened to postpone the start of the race, scheduled for 10:00\u00a0a.m. central standard time. The first shower came through the area at 6:30\u00a0a.m., followed by another brief shower at 8:30\u00a0a.m. About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped and the track began to dry. Changes to the starting lineup shuffled the grid Wednesday morning. With Wilbur Shaw putting the DePaolo car in the field, his car was placed at the rear of the field. Meanwhile, three cars were withdrawn on race morning due to crashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0020-0001", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary\nBuddy Marr's car, wrecked on Tuesday, was not repaired in enough time and was scratched. L. L. Corum and Dutch Bauman both suffered crashes during practice runs early Wednesday morning, and both were withdrawn. Both crashes were blamed on the damp conditions. Corum was not seriously injured, and planned to drive relief for other cars during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary\nJimmy Hill was unable to qualify, and there were no alternates, so the 33-car field would be short by four cars. Only 29 cars lined up in the grid to take the starter's flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nThe track was still damp, but officials deemed it adequately dry for racing. The sun had come out, and the brick surface was drying quickly. With rain showers holding off, pace car driver Joe Dawson led the field around for one warm up lap. The field received the red starter's flag, and the race started on time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nLeon Duray grabbed the lead from the pole position at the start. The first lap was run at 113.279\u00a0mph, and Duray held a four car-length lead at the conclusion of the first lap. Cliff Woodbury ran second with Cliff Bergere in third. Benny Shoaff (lap 3) made a pit stop to adjust the distributor, and Fred Comer (lap 4) was also in the pits to change a tire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nRuss Snowberger was the first car out of the race, suffering a broken supercharger. Then, after starting in the outside of the front row, Cliff Bergere was out on lap 6 with a broken distributor shaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nLeon Duray dominated the early stages of the race. His average speed after 20 laps (50 miles) was 107.078\u00a0mph \u2013 over a mile per hour faster than the previous year. With Bergere out, Tony Gulotta moved up to second place, Babe Stapp was in third, Louis Schneider in fourth, and Jimmy Gleason was in fifth. Cliff Woodbury was forced to make a pit stop to change spark plugs. He lost nearly three minutes, and fell two laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nOn lap 35, Benny Shoaff hit an oil slick in the south end of the track and spun out. The car crashed into the outside wall, rebounded, and came to rest facing the opposite direction. Shoaff's suffered a bloody nose, but no major injuries. Shoaff headed back to the pits, and would later drive relief for Fred Frame. Wilbur Shaw, the last qualifier who put his car in the field just that morning, was never a factor. Starting last (29th) in the same car that Peter DePaolo wrecked just days earlier, he lasted only 42 laps. He was another victim of broken timing gears. Shaw returned to the pits, and stood by to drive relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAt the 100 mile mark (40 laps), Duray continued to lead, with Gulotta in second. Duray and Babe Stapp traded the lead for a few laps, but soon after Duray began to fade. After leading 59 of the first 62 laps, Duray's car was beginning to suffer overheating problems and he began to slip in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nDefending race winner George Souders came to the lead on lap 63, and led for 16 laps. Souders reported that his car was difficult to handle, but he was able to run a consistent pace and stay near the front of the field. Cliff Woodbury, who started in the middle of the front row and had been plagued with mechanical problems early on, dropped out with 55 laps completed due to broken timing gears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nOn lap 80 (200 miles) first-year starter Louis Meyer had charged up to fourth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAs the race approached the halfway point, it was Jimmy Gleason (who started deep in the field), that was now the fastest car on the track. Gleason took the lead from Babe Stapp on lap 83, and set out to lead over the next 100 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nA leaking gasoline line on Ray Keech's car was beginning to cause the car to lose fuel pressure. Keech handed the car over to relief driver Wilbur Shaw, but Shaw did not last very long with burns on his leg due to the leaking fuel. Keech got back in the car, and pushed on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nLeon Duray's day finally came to an end after 133 laps. The car went out with overheating trouble while Cliff Woodbury was behind the wheel. Jimmy Gleason led until a pit stop on lap 135. He handed the car over to Russ Snowberger who drove relief for the next 13 laps. Snowberger maintained the lead in Gleason's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nIra Hall crashed out after competing 115 laps. Lou Wilson took over as relief driver for Louis Schneider. Then Scheinder himself got behind the wheel of Lou Moore's car. Both drivers finished the remainder of the race that way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nThe final 100 miles was set to be a three-car battle between the cars of Jimmy Gleason, Tony Gulotta, and the steady but gaining Louis Meyer. Louis Schneider, now driving Lou Moore's car, was also inching closer to the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nShortly after 2:00\u00a0p.m., when the leaders had just passed the 400-mile mark (lap 160), a light rain began to fall. Officials put out the yellow flag and the drivers were instructed to proceed with caution. Officials contemplated halting the race (as has happened two years earlier) for safety reasons, but the shower was very brief. After only a few laps under yellow, the field went back to racing. At that moment, on his 162nd lap, Earl Devore skidded coming out of the north turns due to the wet conditions and eventually crashed into the outside wall in turn one. The fuel tank was crushed, and Devore was out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith twenty laps to go, Tony Gulotta led Jimmy Gleason and Louis Meyer. A margin of only 2.04 seconds separated 1st-2nd-3rd place. On lap 181, Gulotta began slowing down and stalled in turn three. A tiny leak in the fuel tank was causing his fuel pressure to drop, and his fuel line was clogged. Gulotta's crew would need an hour-long pit stop to make repairs. Gulotta and Dutch Bauman took turns nursing the car around to 10th-place finish. Meyer took the lead on lap 182, but Gleason was in second, and was in close contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nOn lap 195, Gleason headed for the pits to take on water for the radiator. A crew member missed the radiator and accidentally doused the car's magneto with water. The engine was ruined with a cracked water jacket as well, and Gleason was out of the race in sight of a chance for victory. Louis Meyer cruises at a steady pace to victory, winning by a little less than one lap margin over a charging Louis Schneider (in Lou Moore's car). Meyer is credited as a being a rookie winner, since his previous experience in the 1927 race was only in a relief driver role. Meyer made only one pit stop, a routine stop for oil, fuel, and to change two tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nRay Keech, despite bad burns on his leg, remarkably comes home fourth. All three cars of the front row dropped out, and yet again, the supercharged front-engine machines fail to achieve victory. The highest finishing front wheel drive car was Babe Stapp in 6th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nThe race was carried live on radio on WKBF-AM, in a partnership arranged with the Indianapolis News. The broadcast began at 9:30\u00a0a.m. local time, and was about six hours in duration. It was the fourth consecutive year the race was being carried on the radio through this format. WFBM also picked up the broadcast. The broadcast originated from the Pagoda, with microphones also set up in the pit area. The booth announcing staff was led by Chris Albion. John Mannix led the pit reporting crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049747-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nFor the first time ever, NBC came on air for live national coverage of the final hour of the race. At approximately 2:10\u00a0p.m., anchor Graham McNamee's call was picked up on WKBF and numerous other NBC affiliates across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition\nThe 1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition was a competition part-sponsored by the Columbia record company in honour of the centenary of the death of Franz Schubert. Its original aim was to encourage composers to produce completions of Schubert's 'Unfinished' Symphony but the rules were modified several times to allow the submission of original symphonic works. Preliminary rounds were judged on a country or area basis, and the winning works at this level were then forwarded to the final judging for the world prize, which took place in Vienna. Notable composers who gained prizes in the country categories included Vasily Kalafati, Havergal Brian, Czes\u0142aw Marek and Franz Schmidt, but the overall prize, after a wrangle among the judges, was awarded to the Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg for his Sixth Symphony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Inception and changing rules\nOrganized jointly by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna and the Columbia Graphophone Company of Britain and America, the competition was originally announced on 26 June 1927 as a contest for composers from around the world to complete Schubert's Symphony in B minor, D. 759 (the Unfinished). Between July 1927 and February 1928 the rules of entry were modified several times to allow the submission of original works rather than a completion of Schubert, and also to permit the use, if prospective completers wished, of Schubert's own sketches for the third movement of the Unfinished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Inception and changing rules\nThose composers who wished to submit a completion of Schubert's work were to use an orchestra no larger than that already employed in the existing movements of the Unfinished. As far as the submission of individual works was concerned, in October 1927 the organizers stipulated that these should be 'in two movements, composed in the Romantic spirit that animates Schubert's music'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0001-0002", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Inception and changing rules\nOnly a few weeks later this formulation was changed to 'symphonic works in one or more movements, presented as an apotheosis of the lyrical genius of Schubert'; it was also suggested, though not stipulated, that there could be non-symphonic works, as long as these were sets of variations on Schubert themes, but all works had to be for orchestra. Later still, a further revision of the rules stated that 'the compositions, apart from faultless formal structure, must be marked by the predominance of a vigorous melodic content, and the number of instruments employed must not substantially exceed the measure established by the classical orchestras of Schubert's time'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Submissions and zone judging\nThe contest was to be judged in two stages. \"The World\" (effectively Europe, the Americas, and the British Commonwealth) was divided into ten 'zones', each of which could award prizes for three works, the first prize being \u00a3150 sterling or $750, the second prize \u00a350 or $250 and the third prize no money, but an 'honourable mention' (hochste Anerkennung). These 30 scores were then to be entered for the sole international first prize of \u00a32,000 or $10,000, to be adjudicated in Vienna. The 'Zone' jurors, who judged the first stage, included such well-known personalities as Maurice Ravel, Thomas Beecham, Ottorino Respighi, and Karol Szymanowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Submissions and zone judging\nAs far as is known, despite the prestige of the competition, very few of the youngest generation of composers bothered to enter, especially those of a modernist persuasion. The terms of entry, and indeed the identity of many of the jurors, bespoke a highly conservative and traditionalist view of musical history. Nevertheless, several substantial figures of more senior generations participated in the competition, and not all their works were destined to be forgotten. At least 513 composers, and probably many more, submitted scores by the closing date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Submissions and zone judging\nIf the 30 or so winning entries in the first stage accurately reflect the proportion of original works to completions of Schubert, it would seem that about 20 per cent, i.e., something over 100 different \"finishings\" of the Unfinished, were submitted. Among the remaining 80 per cent of entries - the original works - there was a tremendous diversity of approach and character, and many submitted scores that had only the most tenuous connexion with the ideals outlined in the conditions of entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Submissions and zone judging, Examples\nA full list of winners by zone is given by Paul Rapoport (see Sources, below). In the 'English' zone, for example, the first prize of \u00a3150 was divided between the composer-pianist Frank Merrick (who submitted a completion of the Schubert symphony) and John St. Anthony Johnson, for a symphonic movement called Pax Vobiscum. The second prize went to the composer Havergal Brian for the orchestral movements from his Gothic Symphony. (This symphony, which had evolved between 1919 and 1927, is famous for the gigantic orchestra and chorus employed in the choral finale that forms Part Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 91], "content_span": [92, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Submissions and zone judging, Examples\nIt had clearly not been written as an entry for the competition, but as submitted by the composer, only the somewhat smaller manuscript for Part One, consisting of three more conventional orchestral movements, was deemed eligible to be adjudged as a stand-alone work.) In the Austrian section, the first prize was awarded to Franz Schmidt for his Third Symphony, the second to Hans G\u00e1l for his First Symphony and the third prize to a symphony by Moni Friedsohn. In the Scandinavian section, the first prize went to Kurt Atterberg of Sweden for his Sixth Symphony, the second to the Norwegian, Ludvig Irgens-Jensen, for his orchestral Passacaglia, and the third prize to a symphony by the Dane Jens Laursen Emborg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 91], "content_span": [92, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nFrom 19 to 23 June 1928 the 30 winning scores from the ten national zones were evaluated in Vienna by the International jury. This body consisted of one delegate from each of the zones plus an eleventh juror appointed in Vienna. The chairman was Alexander Glazunov; he was assisted by Franco Alfano, Alfred Bruneau, Walter Damrosch, Carl Nielsen, Franz Schalk, Max von Schillings, and Donald Tovey. The Polish delegate was Emil M\u0142ynarski; the eleventh, Viennese, delegate was Guido Adler. Since the deliberations of the jury were never published, they have been the subject of much rumour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nIt was agreed that all the completions of Schubert's Unfinished should be ruled out and the judging devoted only to the original works. The sole international prize was awarded to the Sixth Symphony of Kurt Atterberg. Vasily Kalafati received a second place acknowledgment for his work Legende, Op. 20. Atterber's Symphony received two recordings at the time (conducted by Beecham on Columbia, and by Atterberg himself with the Berlin Philharmonic on Polydor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0005-0002", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nThe works by the joint UK prize winners Frank Merrick and John St. Anthony Johnson were also recorded by Columbia, Charles Haubiel's Karma was recorded in the USA, and the joint first prize winners for France/Belgium/Switzerland (by Gustave Guillemoteau and Henry Ryder) were recorded in Paris by Columbia (the Conservatoire Orchestra, conducted by Philippe Gaubert).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nKurt Atterberg's Symphony was eventually reviewed with a fair amount of derision by international critics as a particularly weak and derivative specimen of contemporary music. It is clear that Atterberg's symphony was in direct competition with two other scores, namely Franz Schmidt's Third Symphony and Czes\u0142aw Marek's Sinfonia, because both of these pieces - though they received no prize, no money and no recording - merited an 'honourable mention' in the final judgment. Other pieces may however have been involved in the final balance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nSources within the Columbia Graphophone company released unattributable stories to suggest that Havergal Brian's Gothic Symphony, which Donald Tovey as British delegate certainly considered a masterpiece, was also evaluated, as well as a set of symphonic variations entitled Karma by the American Charles Haubiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0006-0002", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nThis account would square with a report in The New York Times (29 November 1928) which suggested that the jury were divided on four scores which were considered outstanding but eventually rejected as 'in a modernistic vein inappropriate to the occasion', and that Atterberg's Symphony was awarded the prize as the best of the others, with (it seems) five jurors dissenting and the deadlock broken by the casting vote of Glazunov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049748-0006-0003", "contents": "1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition, Final judging\nYet Atterberg's Symphony No. 6 - though hardly the equal of Marek's, or indeed Schmidt's or Brian's works as a feat of symphonic thinking - is by no means the mere pastiche that it was represented as in contemporary reviews; and one might have expected that its rather prominent vein of polytonality would have rendered it equally 'inappropriate to the occasion'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049749-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1928 International Cross Country Championships was held in Ayr, Scotland, on 24 March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049749-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049749-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 45 athletes from 5 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049750-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 23rd edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 27 teams would enter the Europe Zone, while six would enter the America Zone. Chile, Finland, and Norway made their first appearances in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049750-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Italy in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but would lose to France in the Challenge Round, giving France their second straight title. The final was played at the new Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 27\u201329 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049751-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049751-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n6 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. The United States defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face Italy in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049752-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049752-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n27 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. Italy defeated Czechoslovakia in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049753-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 International Pageant of Pulchritude\nThe 3rd annual International Pageant of Pulchritude was held at Galveston, Texas. With 42 contestants (32 American and 10 foreign) in the pageant, 10 contestants won cash prizes and one won the grand prize, the title of \"Miss Universe\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049753-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nMiss Chicago, Ella Van Hueson, won first place in the pageant and was crowned \"Miss Universe\" of 1928. Prizes included $2,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049753-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 International Pageant of Pulchritude, Results\nThe second-place winner received $1,000, the third-place winner $250, and the remaining nine places received $100 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049754-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1928 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1928 college football season. This was the last season Iowa played their home games in at Iowa Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1928 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1928 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 31 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1928 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 4, 1928 determined which candidates appeared on the November 6, 1928 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 49 seats to Democrats' 1 seat. A special election in district 20 in 1927 saw the seat flip from Republican to Democratic control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 24 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049755-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1928 general election with the balance of power remaining unchanged with Republicans holding 48 seats and Democrats having 2 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049756-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1928 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 67 to 39. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049756-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nHarry Lindblom was the team captain. Paul Trauger was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049757-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa State Teachers football team\nThe 1928 Iowa State Teachers football team represented Iowa State Teachers College (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) in the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association (IIAA) during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Paul F. Bender, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049758-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican John Hammill defeated Democratic nominee L. W. Housel with 62.79% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049759-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Iraqi parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iraq in 1928, with the final day of voting on 9 May, to elect the members of Chamber of Deputies. They were the second elections under the 1925 constitution. There were many complaints about the integrity of the elections and the way the government handled them, with some candidates collating evidence of vote manipulation. The opposition Independence Party and Iraqi National Party wrote a letter to the British Prime Minister complaining about the Iraqi government's violation of electoral law, demanding an investigation, and offering to pay for its cost. Nevertheless, the newly elected council convened on 13 May 1928 and elected Abdul-Aziz Al-Qassab, the interior minister in Al-Saadoun government, as Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049759-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Iraqi parliamentary election, Political parties\nThe dominating pro-government faction was the Progress Party, which had been founded by Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun in 1925. Nuri al-Said and Jafar al-Askari were also members of the party. The main opposition faction was the People's Party led by Yasin al-Hashimi, who was known for his opposition to the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922. The Independence Party and Iraqi National Party also participated as opposition parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049759-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Iraqi parliamentary election, Results\nThe elections resulted in a decisive victory for the government party. As a result, Al-Saadoun remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049759-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Iraqi parliamentary election, Aftermath\nOn 23 March 1930, Nuri al-Said became Prime Minister for the first time. He started negotiating a new treaty with the British government to replace the 1922 document. This resulted in the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which was set to prepare Iraq to become an independent member of the League of Nations. The government proposed that a new parliament should examine the treaty and vote on it. The new treaty was signed by the Iraqi and British governments on 30 June 1928. The following day parliament was dissolved, and al-Said government started preparing for fresh elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049760-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1928 National Derby took place during August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 18 August 1928. It was the inaugural edition of the event. The race at this stage was considered unofficial because it had not been ratified by the Irish Coursing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049760-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner was Tipperary Hills, owned and trained by Billy Quinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049761-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Irish local elections\nThe 1928 Irish local elections were held in all the counties, cities and towns of the Irish Free State in June and July 1928, under the Local Elections Act, 1927. These were the first local elections contested by Fianna F\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049762-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Isle of Man TT\nIn the 1928 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy the newly developed 'positive-stop' foot gear-change by Velocette gave Alec Bennett his fifth TT Race win in the 1928 Junior, in the time of 3\u00a0hours, 50\u00a0minutes and 52 seconds, at an average speed of 68.65\u00a0mph (110.48\u00a0km/h), and setting a lap record at an average speed of 67.19\u00a0mph (108.13\u00a0km/h), with his teammate Harold Willis coming second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049762-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1928 Lightweight TT Race was led from start to finish by Frank Longman on an OK-Supreme motorcycle at an average speed of 62.87\u00a0mph (101.18\u00a0km/h). In contrast the 1928 Senior TT Race was held in heavy rain and mist. The bad race conditions produced many retirements and a slow average speed. The eventual winner of the 1928 Senior TT Race was Charlie Dodson, riding a Sunbeam motorcycle, in 4\u00a0hours, 11\u00a0minutes and 40 seconds, at an average speed of 62.98\u00a0mph (101.36\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049763-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1928 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race run on 9 September 1928, at Monza. It was run over 60 laps, and was won by Louis Chiron driving a Bugatti 37A. It was the 8th Italian Grand Prix. This race was also the VI Grand Prix d'Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049763-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Italian Grand Prix\nThis race was marred by the death of at least 22 spectators as well as driver Emilio Materassi on lap 17, when Materassi lost control of his car on the main straight at over 200\u00a0km/h while trying to overtake Giulio Foresti. The car swerved to the left of the track, bounced over a three-meter deep and four-meter wide protection ditch and a fence and crashed into the grandstand, killing him along with 22 spectators. Other sources have stated that 27 spectators were killed overall, but this is unconfirmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049763-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Italian Grand Prix\nBy either estimation this is the worst accident, with respect to the number of lives lost, to occur at a Grand Prix and it is only surpassed by the 1955 Le Mans disaster in the history of motor racing. As a result the Italian Grand Prix was to not be held until 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049764-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 20 February 1928, the first after the introduction of universal male suffrage. The ruling Rikken Seiy\u016bkai led by Prime Minister Tanaka Giichi won one more seat than the opposition Rikken Minseit\u014d led by Hamaguchi Osachi, although Rikken Minseit\u014d had received slightly more votes. The hung parliament led to the Tanaka government continuing in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049764-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Japanese general election, Electoral system\nFollowing electoral reforms in 1925, the 466 members of the House of Representatives were elected from multi-member constituencies with between three and five seats. Voting had previously been restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, but the reforms had also abolished the taxation requirement. As a result, the electorate increased from 3.3 million in the 1924 elections to 12.4 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049764-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Japanese general election, Aftermath\nThe Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin was assassinated by the Japanese army in June 1928. Tanaka denounced the army for this, but lost support and was forced to resign in July 1929. Opposition leader Hamaguchi became Prime Minister and formed a new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049765-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 KML season\nThe 1928 Korvpalli Meistriliiga was the 3rd season of the Estonian basketball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049765-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 KML season\nA single game was held on 1 April 1928 with Tallinna Vitjas defeating Tallinna NMK\u00dc 42\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049766-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1928 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 66 to 34. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Harold Hauser was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049767-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049768-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Clyde M. Reed defeated Democratic nominee Chauncey B. Little with 65.60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049769-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1928 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Normal College (later Kent State University) during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record and outscored by a total of 89 to 34. This was the first winning season in Kent State program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049770-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1928 Kentucky Derby was the 54th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 19, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049771-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1928 college football season. The team finished the season by tying undefeated Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049772-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049772-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 17 June 1928, Mooncoin won the championship after a 4-03 to 3-02 defeat of Dicksboro in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049773-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 LFF Lyga\nThe 1928 LFF Lyga was the 7th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. KSS Klaip\u0117da won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049774-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1928 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1928 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049774-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 LSU Tigers football team\nJess Tinsley was named first team All-Southern for the second year in a row, playing weak side tackle. First year coach Russ Cohen, himself a former All-Southern end at Vanderbilt, claimed that Tinsley was \"the finest tackle he had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049775-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1928 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record. Richard Guest was the team captain. The team played its home games at Fisher Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election\nThe Lancaster by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Lancaster on 9 February 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Conservative MP, Sir Gerald Strickland. Strickland had been elected as MP for Lancaster at the 1924 general election gaining the seat from the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe Conservatives selected 40-year-old Herwald Ramsbotham. Ramsbotham was educated at Uppingham and University College, Oxford, had been called to the Bar in 1911 but entered a City export business. He had also had a distinguished service career during World War One, being three times mentioned in despatches. Although Ramsbotham now resided in Radlett in Hertfordshire, he had strong connections with the Lancaster constituency. He had been the Unionist candidate there at the December 1910 general election when, although he lost, he had caused the Liberal majority in the seat to fall from 1,084 to just  134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Liberals chose Robert Parkinson Tomlinson, a 46-year-old corn merchant from Poulton-le-Fylde and former parliamentary candidate in the Fylde constituency. Tomlinson was seen as a local man as his home was just across the constituency border and was known for his religious work as a Wesleyan lay preacher across Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Labour Party settled upon the Reverend David R Davies, a Congregational minister from Southport as their candidate. Davies was originally from Glamorgan and was for 12 years a coal miner. He had beaten off the challenge of a local Labour hopeful to win the candidate selection and was described as an advocate of extreme socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nAgriculture was an early issue in the election, with the Liberals aiming a direct appeal at the farmers. This followed the controversy over the Liberal Land enquiry of 1925, instigated by David Lloyd George which had been published as Land and the Nation (also known as the Green Book). It proposed an element of land nationalisation and caused controversy in the party. After heated debate, the more extreme proposals had been taken out and reference to the party\u2019s traditional policy of Land Value Taxation strengthened, but reform of the agricultural system to benefit rural workers remained a key Liberal policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nIn addition, Tomlinson was able to take advantage of his profession as a corn miller to present himself  as someone who knew agriculture well and had its interests at heart. There was a general dissatisfaction among farmers and rural workers with the policy of the Tory government towards agricultural affairs with many claiming to have been promised much by Stanley Baldwin\u2019s administration but with little to show for it. Tomlinson argued that what the farmers wanted more than anything was security of tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Agriculture\nRamsbotham however was a member of the National Farmers Union and said he stood for many of the Union\u2019s demands, including the easing of local rates on farms and farm buildings, special purchasing arrangements for meat to feed the British armed forces and the rectifying of other grievances concerning imported milk and eggs. He also attacked the Liberal position on land nationalisation and the bureaucratic control of farmers which Land and the Nation had recommended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Socialism\nDavies focused his appeal to the electorate on philosophical grounds, pointing out the unfairness of social and political systems based on vested interests to the permanent and deep disadvantage of working people. However Labour's ability to get their messages across seem to have been hampered from the outset by the tactical difficulty of being the third party in a three-cornered contest. At the 1924 general election, the Labour candidate had come third with 17.5% of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Socialism\nIt became plain that, despite a good Labour showing in other by-elections, in particular the Labour gain from the Conservatives at Northampton on 9 January, Lancaster would be a struggle for supremacy between the Conservative and Liberal candidates. By February it was being reported that the Labour team was growing in despondency as the awareness of this situation became increasingly apparent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Defence of the government\nRamsbotham generally took the line of fighting on the government\u2019s record and attacking the opposition parties for what he called their lack of effectiveness in Parliament. He also attacked the pretensions of the socialist candidate and Liberal problems concerning the leadership of their party. He defended the government\u2019s expenditure on the military and the conversion of War Debt and warned about opposition attempts to misrepresent these policies. Ramsbotham told the electorate that no party had a positive cure for unemployment, which could only be remedied by an improvement in trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Defence of the government\nWhether true or not, this emollient line could have given little comfort to those suffering from being out of work or fearing unemployment in a difficult economic climate. As Ramsbotham spoke out for the government\u2019s success, so Tomlinson went on the attack. He argued that the government had failed to keep its pledges, that it must reduce expenditure and that it had failed to grasp the problems in the coal industry in the aftermath of the General Strike. Among other policies, he particularly advocated an extension of the national insurance scheme, electoral reform to ensure majority rule, temperance and land taxation reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Issues, Religion\nRamsbotham, in his election address, referred to the question of religious education in schools, which he supported as a vital need. He said that children should be taught the religion desired by their parents and this was thought to have been an appeal to Roman Catholic voters in Lancaster where a local controversy over their schools had recently arisen. Given the strong nonconformist associations of the Liberal and Labour candidates, this could be seen as an intelligent appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nJames Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton was a successful businessman, whose family firm in Lancaster produced oil cloth and linoleum. He had been Liberal MP for Lancaster from 1888-1895 when he was made a peer. He created Lancaster\u2019s Williamson Park and after the death of his second wife, Jessy, he built the Ashton Memorial on a hill in the park. He was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1885, sometime Deputy Lieutenant of the county and a Justice of the Peace . Ashton was therefore well known and influential in the Lancaster constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nOn 6 February 1928, following a visit to Lancaster by David Lloyd George a few days earlier to campaign for Tomlinson, Ashton wrote a public letter of support to Ramsbotham. In the letter, which bore the address Ryelands, Lancaster, Ashton attacked Lloyd George on a number of policy questions but also described the former prime minister as the man who had wrecked the Liberal Party and someone who was not fully trusted by his own political associates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nAshton said the present position of the Liberal Party was entirely the fault of Lloyd George and could not be put right for a generation. He painted Lloyd George as more extreme than moderate members of the Labour Party and accused him of disloyalty to his party and country during the General Strike. Ashton raised the issue of Tomlinson\u2019s relationship with the Lloyd George fund, claiming that when asked if he was financed by it he evaded the question. He ended by associating Tomlinson with what Lloyd George had described as \u2018the whole advanced programme of Liberalism,\u2019 which included radical measures such as those on agriculture in the Green Book and which were thought on the right to be tantamount to socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nThis intervention naturally worried the Liberals. It was reported that Ashton had a record of publicly declaring his support in Lancaster elections since 1922 and that on each occasion the candidate securing his endorsement had gone on to win the seat. Nevertheless, the same report also queried if Ashton\u2019s support for a candidate was actually overrated. In response to Ashton\u2019s letter, Tomlinson characterised its tone as an envenomed  and bitter attack on Lloyd George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0012-0001", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nHe re-iterated that he was standing for election as a Liberal without prefix or suffix, implying that the divisions in the Liberal Party occasioned by the split between Lloyd George and H H Asquith were now completely a thing of the past. As if to underline this new unity he declared he was supported not only by Lloyd George but by Asquith, who had sent him a letter of support, and by Herbert Samuel. The Liberals arranged for Lloyd George to issue a statement in rebuttal and for him return to the constituency to make speeches at Lancaster and Morecambe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, The intervention of Lord Ashton\nAlthough the Conservatives painted Ashton\u2019s intervention as an internal disagreement between Liberals, they were plainly delighted to have received Ashton\u2019s endorsement and Ramsbotham clearly relished bringing the issue of the letter back to the attention of the electorate as late as meetings on the eve of poll itself. By this time too the Liberals were recovering some lost ground over the letter. Lloyd George claimed two days before polling day that the letter had been written for Lord Ashton by an unnamed Tory MP and alleged he had been told this by the writer of the letter himself. Ashton spluttered out a denial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for Tomlinson, turning a Conservative majority of 4,158 into a Liberal majority of 1,829. The Labour vote remained at broadly the same level from that of the previous general election. The turnout was 82.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Result\nThis victory, together with other Liberal by-election gains which followed at St Ives a month later, and at Eddisbury and Holland with Boston both in March 1929, gave great heart to the Liberal Party and caused the Conservatives to fear the possibility of Liberal revival. They should however have been more worried about the rise of Labour. Over the course of the 1924-1929 Parliament, Labour made thirteen by-election gains in all, eleven from the Tories, and two from the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049776-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Lancaster by-election, Aftermath\nLabour went on to win the 1929 general election and, despite a rise in their Parliamentary representation, the Liberal position in British in politics did not recover enough to halt the decline which had started with the Asquith-Lloyd George split  in 1916. In Lancaster however, Ramsbotham had the last laugh. He won the seat from the Liberals at the 1929 general and held it until 1941 when he went to the House of Lords as Lord Soulbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049777-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and Olimpija won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049778-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Latvian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 6 and 7 October 1928. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 25 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049778-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 100 MPs using proportional representation (an increase from 97), with the three seats that had previously been awarded to the parties with the highest vote totals that had failed to win a seat in any of the five constituencies were scrapped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049778-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists, a system 32% of voters took advantage of. Whilst previously parties needed only collect 100 signatures to register for an election, the system was changed for this election, with a deposit of 1,000 lats introduced, which was only refunded if parties won a seat. Combined with the scrapping of the three compensatory seats, this had the effect of reducing the number of registering parties, which fell from 141 to 120. Of the 120, only 66 contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049779-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1928 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its first season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 192 to 57. The team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049780-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 15 July 1928, with a second round on 29 July. Early elections was called after Prince Johann II forced the resignation of the Christian-Social People's Party government of Prime Minister Gustav Sch\u00e4dler due to an embezzlement scandal at the National Bank of Liechtenstein. The result was a victory for the opposition Progressive Citizens' Party, which won 11 of the 15 seats in the Landtag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049781-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049781-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 5-07 to 2-01 defeat of Rathkeale in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049782-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Linlithgowshire by-election\nThe Linlithgowshire by-election of 1928 was held on 4 April 1928. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Kidd. It was won by the Labour candidate Emanuel Shinwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election\nOne third of the council seats were up for election. The term of office for each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election\nThirteen of the thirty-nine seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results, Croxteth\nThe proceedings of the Council lists this as a by-election caused by the death of Councillor John Ellis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 5 December 1928\nFollowing the death on 23 March 1928 of Alderman Sir William Bower Forwood KBE DL (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923), a poll of councillors was taken to elect his successor. Councillor Edwin Haigh (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected 1 November 1926) of San Rocque, Calderstones Road, Liverpool was elected as an alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 5 December 1928\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 5 December 1928\nFollowing the death of Alderman Jacob Reuben Grant(Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926), a poll of councillors was taken to elect his successor. Councillor Richard Rutherford JP (Party?, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1926) of 16 School Lane, Bidston, Birkenhead was elected as an alderman on 5 December 1928", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 5 December 1928\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nFollowing the death on 11 December 1928 of Alderman The Right Honourable Sir Archibald Tutton Salvidge PC KBE LL.D. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nIn his place Councillor Edwin Thompson(Conservative Abercromby, elected 1 November 1928), Manufacturing Chemist of 6 Livingston Drive North, Liverpool was elected as an alderman on 6 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 19", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nFollowing the death on 19 December 1928 of Alderman John Edwards (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nIn his place Councillor Joseph Ashworth (Conservative, Kensington, elected 1 November 1926), builder and contractor of 30 Holt Road, Liverpool was elected in a poll of councillors as am alderman on 6 March 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nFollowing the death on 15 January 1929 of Alderman Arthur Stanley Mather CBE (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nIn whose place Councillor Herbert John Davis (Conservative, Childwall, elected 1 November 1927), solicitor of 11 Aigburth Drive, Liverpool was elected as an alderman in a poll of the councillors on 6 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nCaused by the death on 29 January 1929 of Alderman William James Burgess(Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nIn whose place Councillor Henry Langton Beckwith (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1926), Architect and Surveyor of 4 Aigbirth Drive, Liverpool was elected as an alderman in a poll of the councillors on 6 March 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Elections 6 March 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 4 September 1929\nCaused by the death on 26 February 1929 of Alderman Albert Edward Jacob MP (Unionist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926), in whose place Councillor Joseph Dalton Flood JP (Conservative, Dingle,  last elected 1 November 1926), of 643 Borough Road, Birkenhead, being elected as an alderman in a poll of councillors on 4 September 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 4 September 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 19", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 23 October 1929\nCaused by the resignation of Alderman Edward West (Liberal, elected as an alderman on 2 March 1927 which was reported to the council on 2 October 1929, in whose place Councillor William Wallace Kelly JP (Conservative, Dingle, last elected 1 November 1928) of the North Western Hotel, Liverpool was elected as an alderman in a poll of the councillors on 23 October 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 23 October 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 10 Great George, 3 December 1928\nCaused by the death of Councillor William Grogan (Catholic, Great George, elected 1 November 1926).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 33 Wavertree West, 17 December 1928\nCaused by Councillor Edwin Haigh (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected 1 November 1926) being elected as an alderman on 5 December 1928, following the death on 23 March 1928 of Alderman Sir William Bower Forwood KBE DL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 33 Wavertree West, 17 December 1928\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street, 20 December 1928\nCaused by the election as an alderman on 5 December 1928 of Councillor Richard Rutherford JP (Party?, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1926), following the death of Alderman Jacob Reuben Grant(Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926). Robert Garnett Sheldon, physician and surgeon of \"Redholme\", Victoria Road, Freshfield was the sole candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street, 20 December 1928\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 26 West Derby, 29 January 1929\nCaused by the death on 6 December 1928 of Councillor John Hickman Dovener (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1927)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 26 West Derby, 29 January 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 3 South Scotland, 28 February 1929\nCaused by the death on 24 January 1929 of Councillor Mary O'Shea(Catholic, South Scotland, elected 1 November 1927). Michael John Reppion, Carting Agent of 11 Lowerson Crescent, West Derny, Liverpool was the sole candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 3 South Scotland, 28 February 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 9 Abercromby, 16 April 1929\nCaused by Councillor Edwin Thompson(Conservative Abercromby, elected 1 November 1928), being elected as an alderman on 6 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 9 Abercromby, 16 April 1929\nFollowing the death on 11 December 1928 of Alderman The Right Honourable Sir Archibald Tutton Salvidge PC KBE LL.D. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 9 Abercromby, 16 April 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1931", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 16 April 1929\nCaused by Councillor Joseph Ashworth (Conservative, Kensington, elected 1 November 1926), being elected in a poll of councillors as am alderman on 6 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 16 April 1929\nFollowing the death on 19 December 1928 of Alderman John Edwards (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 16 April 1929\nThomas Norman Jones, a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Judicature of 59 Marlowe Road, Wallasey, heshire was elected as a councillor for the Kensington ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 16 April 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1931", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 34 Wavertree, 18 April 1929\nCaused by Councillor Henry Langton Beckwith (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1926) being elected as an alderman in a poll of the councillors on 6 March 1929, following the death on 29 January 1929 of Alderman William James Burgess(Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0041-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 34 Wavertree, 18 April 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0042-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 38 Childwall, 18 April 1929\nCaused by Councillor Herbert John Davis (Conservative, Childwall, elected 1 November 1927) being elected as an alderman in a poll of the councillors on 6 March 1929, following the death on 15 January 1929 of Alderman Arthur Stanley Mather CBE (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1923).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0043-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 38 Childwall, 18 April 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0044-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 12 Dingle, 24 September 1929\nCaused by Councillor Joseph Dalton Flood (Conservative, Dingle, last elected 1 November 1926) being elected as an alderman in a poll of councillors on 4 September 1929, following the death on 26 February 1929 of Alderman Albert Edward Jacob MP (Unionist, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049783-0045-0000", "contents": "1928 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 12 Dingle, 24 September 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049784-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1928 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 18th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 13 May 1928. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Ernest Mottard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 8 March 1928. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Labour Party made slight gains at the expense of the Municipal Reform Party, which nonetheless retained a substantial majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Municipal Reform Party had run the council since 1907. It campaigned on its record of providing services while keeping rates low, and proposed maintain its current policies on education, housing, health and employment, while strengthening flood defences, in the wake of recent floods by the Thames. The party won the seats in Clapham, Kensington South, Paddington South and Westminster St George's without a contest. It hoped to make gains in Battersea North and Woolwich East. The party contested every seat on the council, the first time any party had done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Labour Party manifesto prioritised clearing slums and constructing new housing, improving secondary education, and bringing all London transport under municipal control. It also proposed establishing a municipal bank, municipalising utilities, and paying trade union rates to all council staff and contractors. Its leader, Herbert Morrison, noted that the party had won 600,000 votes in London at the 1924 UK general election, but only 233,000 at the 1925 London County Council election, and described the party's task as winning over \"the Labour voters who did not take the trouble to vote in 1925\". The Times suggested that the party might make gains in Finsbury, and the divisions of Hackney, Islington and St Pancras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Campaign\nLiberal Party candidates had previously stood as part of the Progressive Party. This alliance had foundered in recent years, particularly with the Labour Party standing its own candidates, and so from 1926 the Liberal Party stood under its own name in London. The party increased its efforts, putting forward 82 candidates. It did not entertain any hope of winning a majority on the council, but hoped to improve on the performance of the Progressive Party, and establish a stronger base to fight the next UK general election. The party's manifesto argued for expanded the area of the council to cover the whole metropolis, base rates on land values, constructing new arterial roads, building wholesale markets, and clearing slums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Campaign\nIn some areas, Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) members had recently been excluded from the Labour Party. This led the CPGB to support twenty \"independent labour\" candidates, who were widely seen as communists. In the two Bethnal Green seats, CPGB candidates stood under the party name. The Manchester Guardian noted that, where independent labour candidates were standing, the official Labour Party was devoting much of its time to opposing them. In one instance, the Labour Party had booked a hall for a meeting, but the independent labour candidates arrived half an hour earlier and began their own meeting, resulting in a scuffle. The candidates were not expected to win any seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Campaign\nWith 332 candidates, the election saw the largest ever field standing for the council. A record sixty women contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Results\nThe Municipal Reformers retained a large majority, despite a net loss of seven seats. The party won two seats from Labour in Battersea North, and one in Mile End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Results\nLabour improved on the second place it had first managed in 1925. It gained a net eight seats, taking Municipal Reform seats in Finsbury, Hammersmith North, Islington South, Islington West, Kennington and St Pancras South East, and also Liberal seats in Southwark Central and Southwark North. Where the party lost seats, this was ascribed to the intervention of the independent labour and communist candidates. These candidates generally polled poorly, but they beat the official Labour candidates in Bethnal Green South West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Results\nThe Liberal Party ended up one seat down on the Progressive effort in 1925, but gained Labour seats in Bethnal Green North East, and a Municipal Reform seat in Hackney Central. The Times noted that, where Liberals faced both Labour and Municipal Reform candidates, they had generally ended up bottom of the poll, and it described the party's result as \"disastrous\" for the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049785-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 London County Council election, Results\nDespite the larger number of women standing, only 21 were elected, the same number as in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049786-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Tod Rockwell, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 2\u20137. The team's captain was Bill Slay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on January 17, 1928. Like in most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on this date was the real contest over who would be governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 election resulted in the election of Huey Long as Governor of Louisiana, and created a political realignment in the state between Long and anti-Long factions that lasted for several decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nHuey P. Long \u2013 Huey Long of Winnfield had begun his 1928 campaign for governor shortly after being defeated in the 1924 election. This time around, Long had managed to secure more campaign funding from contributors like New Orleans businessman Robert Maestri. He also had a greatly raised profile, in part due to his strategic decision to campaign on behalf of Catholic candidates Edwin S. Broussard and Joseph E. Ransdell in the U.S. Senate races of 1924 and 1926. This gave him a significant boost in support in Catholic southern Louisiana. He had also built a reputation due to frequent radio appearances and newspaper stories, and had built a stronger campaign organization than he had in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nRiley J. Wilson \u2013 Four intervening years had made Louisiana's political and economic establishment begin to see Long as a threat. Consisting of wealthy planters, businessmen, and New Orleans's Regular Democratic Organization political bosses, the political leadership of the state united behind the candidacy of U.S. Congressman Riley J. Wilson of Ruston in July 1927. His campaign focused on the threat of Long's radicalism; a banner reading \"It Won\u2019t Be Long Now\" was featured prominently at Wilson's campaign stops. Wilson's reputation was tainted by his connection to what was perceived to be an inadequate federal response to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927; he was the ranking member of Congress's Flood Control Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Candidates\nOramel H. Simpson \u2013 Incumbent governor Oramel H. Simpson of New Orleans also ran for re-election, but his campaign was seen as bland and ineffectual and attracted little support. Having become governor only with the death of Henry L. Fuqua in 1926, former Lieutenant Governor Simpson was not considered by the establishment to be a strong enough candidate to face Long. Like Wilson, Simpson's already lukewarm levels of support suffered after disaffection with his response to the Mississippi flood. He was also handicapped by a reputation for heavy drinking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nDespite negative coverage by the majority of the state's newspapers, Long managed to gain the support of the New Orleans States and the Shreveport Times. The New Orleans Times-Picayune and the Shreveport Caucasian supported Simpson, while the New Orleans Item supported Wilson. Long's seemingly inexhaustible energy gave him an advantage, as he managed to travel extensively across the state, making several stops a day in rural areas neglected by the other candidates. His campaign used the slogan \"Every Man a King, But No One Wears a Crown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nLong's theatrical oratory combined insulting his opponents and the corporations he blamed for the state's underdevelopment with promising increased educational funding, free textbooks, public hospitals, and free bridges and road improvements. He also campaigned against the corruption and wastefulness of previous administrations. Simpson and Wilson, offering only bland defenses of the status quo, were often overwhelmed when appearing alongside Long at debates and other campaign events. A widely publicized fistfight between Long and former governor Jared Y. Sanders during the campaign did nothing to damage Long's popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nLong spent the intervening four years building his reputation and political organization, particularly in the more urban South, which was heavily Roman Catholic due to its French and Spanish heritage. Despite disagreeing with their politics, Long endorsed and campaigned for Catholic US Senators in 1924 and 1926. Thanks to alleged government mismanagement during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, which has been compared to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Long gained the support of Cajuns, rural Catholics whose land had been heavily affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nHe officially launched his campaign in 1927, campaigning with the slogan, \"Every man a king, but no one wears a crown,\" a phrase adopted from Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan. By 1928, Long had gained such momentum, that he became one of the major talking points of his opponents; opposing political conventions chanted \"It won't be Long now.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Campaign\nLong was a fervent critic of a toll bridge being constructed across Lake Pontchartrain by incumbent Governor Oramel H. Simpson, instead promising a toll-free bridge. Long developed novel campaign techniques, including the use of sound trucks at mass meetings and radio commercials. His stance on race was unorthodox. Unlike other southern demagogues, Long was, according to T. Harry Williams, \"the first Southern mass leader to leave aside race baiting and appeals to the Southern tradition and the Southern past and address himself to the social and economic problems of the present.\" The campaign sometimes descended into brutality. When the 60-year-old Simpson called Long a liar during a chance encounter in the lobby of the Roosevelt Hotel, Long punched him in the face.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nFollowing the lopsided showings of the first primary, Simpson refused to support Wilson in the runoff and Wilson withdrew from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nLong carried 47 of 64 parishes, including the majority of rural parishes in both Anglo-Saxon Protestant northern and French Catholic southern Louisiana, a nearly unprecedented accomplishment up to that time. Only New Orleans, still firmly controlled by the Regular Democratic Organization, spurned Long in favor of the machine's chosen candidate Wilson. The political upheaval of Long's 1928 victory spurred a realignment in Louisiana politics based on urban-rural and class-based divisions rather than the religious and cultural divisions which had predominated up to that time. In every state election from 1928 to 1960, the legacy of Huey Long would be the primary campaign issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nLong faced a Republican opponent named Etienne J. Caire, who was a sugar cane farmer and businessman from St. John the Baptist Parish. In the end, Caire polled 4 percent of the vote. After Caire, the next Republican gubernatorial candidate, Harrison Bagwell, a Baton Rouge attorney, also polled 4 percent of the vote in his 1952 contest against Democrat Robert F. Kennon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nCompilation of Primary Election Returns of the Democratic Party, State of Louisiana. 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nHair, William Ivy. The Kingfish and His Realm:  The Life and Times of Huey P. Long. LSU Press, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049787-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nWhite, Richard. Kingfish: The Reign of Huey P. Long. Random House, 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049788-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1928 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Tom King, the Cardinals compiled a 1\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049789-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1928 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. The Lions compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 147 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049789-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Loyola Lions football team\nIn February 1928, Mike Pecarovich was hired to coach the team. He had previously played football at Gonzaga under Gus Dorais and later served as an assistant coach under Dorais. Before the season began, Pecarovich trained the team in the \"Notre Dame shift\" along with several of his own variations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049790-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1928 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 220 to 85. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049791-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 3 June 1928, electing 28 of the 52 seats in the Chamber of Deputies in the south and east of the country. The Party of the Right won 13 of the 28 seats, and saw its total number of seats rise from 22 to 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049792-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Macdonald Brier\nThe 1928 Macdonald Brier Tankard, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held February 28\u2013March 2 at the Granite Club in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049792-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Macdonald Brier, Teams\nSkip : William HutchisonThird: N.D.McLeodSecond: T. Howard \"Thane\" StewartLead: W. Ormiston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049793-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1928 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20132 record (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. James Buzzell was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049794-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 10, 1928. Incumbent Republican Governor Ralph Owen Brewster retired to run for U.S. Senate. Republican candidate William Tudor Gardiner defeated Democratic candidate Edward C. Moran Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049795-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1928 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 10 to October 14, 1928. The St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Yankees then defeated the Cardinals in the World Series, four games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049795-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the seventh of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049796-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1928 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 121 to 68. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049796-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049797-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1928 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles Tallman, the team compiled a 8\u20131\u20131 record, 5\u20130 against conference opponents, won the WVAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 175 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049798-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Martin by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Martin on 16 June 1928. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP and Trade and Customs Minister Herbert Pratten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049798-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Martin by-election\nThe by-election was won by the Nationalist candidate, Pratten's nephew Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049799-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1928 college football season. In their 18th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 in conference), finished in 14th place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 132 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049800-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1928 college football season. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, but did not face any conference opponents this season. The team was coached by Charles McGeoch and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1928 season was McGeoch's first with the Aggies. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Frank G. Allen was elected to a two-year term, defeating Democrat Charles H. Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 election represents a major turning point in Massachusetts political history. Al Smith's victory in the state's presidential contest and the competitive gubernatorial election marked a departure from decades of Republican dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Results\nLieutenant Governor Frank Allen was nominated over Frank A. Goodwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nTreasurer William S. Youngman won the highly competitive primary election by 21,099 votes over Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives John C. Hull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Results\nBrigadier General Charles Cole easily defeated John J. Cummings for the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049801-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Independents and third parties, Independent\nMacFadden became the first female candidate for Governor in the history of Massachusetts. She ran on a platform of reducing tax exemptions. She is the mother of actor Hamilton MacFadden. She stated that she found \"no opposition to a woman aspiring to the executive position of Governor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 86], "content_span": [87, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049802-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1928 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 29 January 1928 to elect the 35 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049803-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Memorial Cup\nThe 1928 Memorial Cup final was the tenth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Ottawa Gunners of the Ottawa City Junior Hockey League in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Monarchs of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at Arena Gardens and Varsity Arena in Toronto, Ontario, Regina won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Ottawa 2 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049803-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nJohn Achtzner, Carl Bergl, Len Dowie, Chuck Farrow, Jim Langford, Mush March, G. Parron, Harold Shaw, Swede Williamson. Coach: Howie Milne", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049804-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1928 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1928 college football season. In their third year under head coach Bernie Moore, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049805-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on July 1, 1928. Alvaro Obreg\u00f3n was the only candidate in the presidential elections, and was elected unopposed. He was assassinated just 16 days later, and Emilio Portes Gil was appointed to serve as interim president in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049806-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1928 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1928 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Cub Buck, in his second varsity season, the final year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049807-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1928 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 6\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and finished in third place out of six teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049808-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team\nThe 1928 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1928 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 7\u20131 (3\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Michigan Collegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 233 to 43. Raymond L. Stites was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049809-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1928 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College (MAC) in the 1928 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Harry Kipke, the Spartans compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 153 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049809-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Spartans football team\nOn September 29, in their first game under coach Kipke, the Spartans scored 103 points against Kalamazoo, a total that was erroneously reported to be a school record. The team scored 39 points in the first half but scored at an even higher pace in the second half. The Spartans scored six touchdowns in the third quarter. Sophomore Carl Nordberg played quarterback, scored three touchdowns and was credited with running the team with precision and making several brilliant runs. Substitute halfback Max Crall scored four touchdowns, including long touchdown runs of 60 and 80 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049809-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Spartans football team\nOne week after their record-setting victory, the Spartans were upset by Albion by a 2 to 0 score. The game's only points were scored on a safety when Michigan State halfback Grove muffed a pass behind the goal line after trying to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049809-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Spartans football team\nOn November 17, the Spartans lost their annual rivalry game against Michigan by a 3\u20130 score in Ann Arbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049809-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan State Spartans football team\nIn June 1929, Kipke was hired as the University of Michigan's new head coach. Upon being hired by Michigan, Kipke said, \"Coaching Michigan is the greatest football job in America. I would be foolish to turn down such an offer. It has been one of my greatest ambitions in life.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049810-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1928 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. The Huskies compiled a 2\u20132\u20131 record. They ended the season with a win over rival Northern Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1928 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1928 Big Ten Conference football season. The Wolverines compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20133 against Big Ten opponents), tied for seventh place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 62 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team\nBefore and during the season, a feud developed between head coach Tad Wieman and athletic director Fielding H. Yost, who had been the head coach until 1927. The team opened the season with four consecutive losses, the worst start by a Michigan football team to that point in time. During the losing streak, the Wolverines lost to Indiana, a program that had never beaten or even scored a point against a Michigan team, and Wisconsin, a program that had not beaten a Michigan team since 1899. The Wolverines finished the season with three wins and a tie; their victory over Big Ten champion Illinois spoiled an otherwise perfect season for the Illini. After the season, Wieman was removed as the team's head coach and replaced with Harry Kipke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team\nQuarterback/halfback George Rich was the team captain. Left tackle Otto Pommerening was selected as the team's most valuable player and as a consensus first-team player on the 1928 College Football All-America Team. Fullback Joe Gembis was the team's leading scorer with nine points on three extra points and two field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season and Wieman-Yost feud\nIn 1927, Michigan compiled a 6\u20132 record with Bennie Oosterbaan winning All-American honors for the third consecutive year. The 1927 team also included All-Big Ten Conference honorees Louis Gilbert at halfback and Ray Baer at guard. Oosterbaan, Gilbert, and Baer graduated in 1928, leaving coach Tad Wieman to rebuild the core of his team with new personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season and Wieman-Yost feud\nThe 1928 season saw conflict between Wieman and athletic director Fielding H. Yost. Before the season began, Yost became restless and announced that he would return to his head coaching responsibilities. After taking control from Wieman, Yost then announced to newspapers the night before the season opener that Wieman was once again the head football coach. Wieman told friends that Yost had failed to notify him in advance, and \"he was the most surprised man in the country\" when Yost made the announcement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season and Wieman-Yost feud\nIn October 1928, newspapers across the country reported that there had been a break between Yost and Wieman. The Detroit News reported, \"While no official word of any eruption has been issued, it is well known in inner circles that Wieman is in rebellion and thinking seriously of leaving Ann Arbor.\" Wieman reportedly contended that he had never really been allowed to take control of the team and felt that he was being used as a scapegoat for the team's poor showing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season and Wieman-Yost feud\nIn late October 1928, the athletic department issued a joint statement from Wieman and Yost denying any estrangement and noting that their relationship was too long and intimate to be jeopardized by \"any minor misunderstandings.\" In an apparent compromise over responsibility for the team's poor showing, the statement noted, \"For the handling of the football team up to October 5, Mr. Yost assumes full responsibility. Since the above date Mr. Wieman has been in charge as head coach.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nOn October 6, 1928, the inexperienced Michigan team opened its 1928 season with a 17\u20137 loss to Ohio Wesleyan at Michigan Stadium. The game drew a crowd of between 50,000 and 55,000 persons, the largest crowd to watch an opening game in Michigan history. Michigan's lone touchdown was set up when Danny Holmes intercepted a pass and returned the ball to the Ohio Wesleyan two-yard line. George Rich then ran for the touchdown, and Joe Gembis kicked the extra point. Ohio Wesleyan scored touchdowns in the second and third quarters and kicked a field goal from the 27-yard line in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nThe Ohio Wesleyan band played \"that old familiar air, 'We Don't Give a D--m for the Whole State of Michigan'\" as it marched onto the field. The song was credited with inspiring Ohio Wesleyan to upset the Wolverines. According to another account, Ohio Wesleyan coach George Gauthier, a Michigan State alumnus, led his team in singing the song in the locker room before the game began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Ohio Wesleyan\nOhio Wesleyan's victory was branded \"the greatest upset\" in Michigan football history. It was also the first for a team from Ohio over the Wolverines since 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Indiana\nOn October 13, 1928, Michigan lost to Indiana by a 6\u20130 score before a crowd of 40,000 at Michigan Stadium. There were nearly 55,000 empty seats in the stadium. Harry Bullion of the Detroit Free Press criticized Michigan's tackling and blocking and described the match as \"a listless game\". Neither team scored through the first three quarters. In the fourth quarter, Indiana drove for a touchdown. Hoosier halfback Frank Faunce faked an end run and cut back to the inside, running 18 yards for the game's only score. Indiana missed the kick for extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Indiana\nThe victory was Indiana's first ever against the Wolverines, and Faunce's touchdown marked the first time in a series dating back to 1900 that an Indiana team had scored a single point against a Michigan team. The Hoosiers out-gained the Wolverines by 206 rushing yards to 40. The Indianapolis Star described the game as \"the greatest football day in Indiana's history within recent years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nOn October 20, 1928, Michigan lost its rivalry game with Ohio State by a 19\u20137 score before a crowd of 72,723 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State dominated the game with 13 first downs to only one for Michigan. Byron Eby led the Buckeyes with 74 rushing yards on 17 carries. Michigan's touchdown was scored in the first quarter after a Michigan punt took an unexpected bounce, grazed Ohio State back Charles Coffee, and bounded into the end zone where it was recovered by Leo Draveling for a touchdown. Joe Gembis kicked the extra point. The defeat broke Michigan's six-game winning streak against Ohio State, a streak that dated back to 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Wisconsin\nOn October 27, 1928, Michigan lost to Wisconsin by a 7\u20130 score before a crowd of 55,000 on a partially rain-soaked field at Michigan Stadium. The game remained scoreless until the final two minutes of the fourth quarter when the Badgers' Sammy Behr threw a pass to Bo Cuisinier who grabbed the ball from the arms of a Michigan defender and ran the remaining 25 yards for a touchdown. It was Wisconsin's first victory over a Michigan football team since 1899. The loss was Michigan's fourth in a row to open the 1928 season, the first time in school history that Michigan had opened a season so poorly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Illinois\nOn November 3, 1928, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 3\u20130 before a crowd estimated at 90,000 persons at Michigan Stadium. In a match dominated by defense, Michigan gained 95 yards from scrimmage on 43 attempts, while Illinois gained 122 yards on 50 attempts. Joe Gembis scored the game's only points in the first quarter on a field goal from placement from the 35-yard line. Gembis' field goal was set up when Alvin Dahlem intercepted a pass and returned it to the Illini 20-yard line. Frosty Peters missed on two field goal attempts for the Illini. The outcome proved to be the only defeat for Robert Zuppke's Illini during the 1928 season, as Illinois won the Big Ten championship and shut out Northwestern, Chicago, and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Navy\nOn November 10, 1928, Michigan played Navy to a 6\u20136 tie before a crowd of approximately 35,000 at Municipal Stadium in Baltimore. After a scoreless first half, Johnny Gannon of Navy returned the second-half kickoff for 72 yards to Michigan's eight-yard lines. Gannon then ran for the touchdown on third down. Gannon's kick for extra point went wide. Michigan fullback Joe Gembis was injured prior to the game and was unavailable to play against Navy. Michigan tied the game in the fourth quarter when backup fullback Stanley Hozer led a 50-yard drive culminating with a short touchdown run. Michigan's kick for extra point was blocked. As time ran out, Navy attempted a field goal that went wide of the goal post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Navy\nMichigan wore \"bright yellow jerseys\" for the game. One newspaper account described the new jerseys, unveiled for the Navy game, as \"screeching yellow\" and \"of almost a screaming canary\" color. The new jerseys \"caused quite a stir\", and was the first time in \"many, many years\" that Michigan had discarded its regular blue outfits. Coach Wieman ordered the yellow jerseys after Navy refused to depart from its traditional blue jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Michigan State\nOn November 17, 1928, Michigan won its rivalry game against Michigan State by a 3\u20130 score before a crowd of 28,067 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Morris Hughes kicked a field goal from placement for Michigan in the second quarter. Michigan out-gained Michigan State by 110 net rushing yards to 29, and Michigan State out-gained Michigan in passing yards by 74 yards to 33 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0016-0001", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Michigan State\nDespite the victory, Harry Bullion wrote in the Detroit Free Press that Michigan \"played one of the worst football games they ever thought the system in force at Ann Arbor could display to public scrutiny.\" Michigan State's head coach for the 1928 season was Harry Kipke, the former Wolverine All-American who became Michigan's head coach starting in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Iowa\nOn November 24, 1928, Michigan defeated Iowa by a 10\u20137 score before a crowd of nearly 70,000 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan again wore its \"screaming yellow jerseys\" rather than the traditional blue jerseys. Iowa halfback Willis Glassgow ran 55 yards for a touchdown in the first quarter. Michigan fullback Joe Gembis kicked a field goal from the 27-yard line in the second period. Michigan halfback Alvin Dahlem ran 15 yards for a touchdown in the third quarter to put Michigan in the lead. Gembis kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAfter the season, tackle Otto Pommerening was named the most valuable player on the 1928 Michigan team. He was also a consensus first-team tackle on the 1928 All-America team, receiving first-team honors from the Associated Press, United Press, Collier's Weekly (Grantland Rice), and the International News Service. Pommerening was also the only Michigan player to be honored on the 1928 All-Big Ten Conference football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nWieman was removed as the team's head coach in late May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players won varsity letters for their work on the 1928 football team: Players who started at least half of Michigan's games are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049811-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, aMa letter winners\nThe following players won aMa letters for their work on the 1928 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049812-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Fred W. Green defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 69.94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049813-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1928 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1928 college football season. The team captain was Hubert Swann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election\nThe Middlesbrough West by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Middlesbrough West on 7 March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Trevelyan Thomson who had held the seat since 1918. Although Middlesbrough West had been Liberal since 1918 and the predecessor seat of Middlesbrough had been Liberal since 1886 (with the exception of the 1900 general election), no recent contest had been three-cornered and Trevelyan Thompson had made the seat so much his own that he had not even been opposed in 1924. So, there was no reliable way of knowing how the votes would fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Candidates, Liberals\nThe Liberals selected Frank Kingsley Griffith, a thirty-eight-year-old barrister from London and formerly unsuccessful candidate at Bromley at the general elections of 1922, 1923 and 1924. Griffith was also Chairman of the National League of Young Liberals. It was reported that Trevelyan Thomson's wife, Hilda, had been approached as a possible candidate in succession to her husband but that her health ruled her out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Candidates, Unionists\nThe Unionists chose as their candidate, local councillor and businessman Stanley Sadler. Sadler was the son of Samuel Sadler the first Conservative Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and the founder of Sadler & Company, a chemicals business. Stanley Sadler was a former Mayor of Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe candidate adopted for the Labour Party was also a local councillor. Huddersfield born Alonzo Ralph Ellis was a trade union official and councillor in Bradford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe adoption of these candidates meant this was the first three-cornered contest in the constituency since it was created in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Issues\nGriffith issued his election address on 24 February, declaring himself an out and out Free Trader and stating that never before had Free Trade been so vital to industrial recovery at home and international amity abroad. The government's policy of protectionism was not applicable to the great national industries like iron and steel or shipping. He urged the government to put in hand great schemes of work and to allow local authorities to do the same to improve the infrastructure and create employment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Issues\nIt was ludicrous he argued to be paying the unemployed benefit to do nothing while improvement schemes such those at Middlesbrough docks were held up because of poor government accounting. Ellis countered by declaring that what was wanted was 100% socialism. The government must intervene to provide employment \u2013 or work with a capital W, in his words. Sadler had previously put forward an argument that those receiving poor law relief (unemployment benefit) should lose their right to vote if they refused to take work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0006-0002", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Issues\nHe was challenged on this during the campaign and said that at a time of high unemployment this should not apply as people were out of work through no fault of their own but in better economic times a man who would not work should not be entitled to vote. It was reported however that Sadler was a strong defender of the Unionist government record in office and was particularly assured on the questions of safeguarding in industry (protectionism) and the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Result\nThe result was a narrow hold for the Liberals over Labour, a margin of just 89 votes, with the Tories in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Result\nThe poll showed that the popularity of the government was waning. Sadler and the Unionists had been expecting a higher vote and Labour advanced to a strong second place, presaging their win at the 1929 general election. For the Liberals the retention of the seat was a relief. The result of this by-election came on the same day as the by-election in St Ives in Cornwall, which was a Liberal gain from the Unionists. This double triumph for the Liberal Party was a boost to party morale, renewed under the dynamic leadership of Lloyd George and to the radical policy agenda of the coloured books and the manifesto We Can Conquer Unemployment being produced at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Aftermath\nDespite his slim majority this time however Griffith went on to hold the seat at the general elections of 1929, 1931 and 1935, the last of these in a three-cornered fight against Labour and National Labour opponents. When Griffith was appointed a county court judge in 1940, the seat was retained for the Liberals by Harcourt Johnstone in the resulting by-election, although under the wartime truce between the political parties, he was not opposed. Stanley Sadler clearly did not find national level politics congenial as he never fought another Parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049814-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Middlesbrough West by-election, Aftermath\nA R Ellis tried to win Middlesbrough West again in 1929 and then unsuccessfully contested Nottingham South in 1931. This turned out to be a false dawn for the Liberals however, as the result of the 1929 general election produced a strong advance in terms of the popular vote and percentage of poll share but only a modest improvement in the number of seats held overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049815-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1928 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 21st edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 25 March 1928. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049816-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 182 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049816-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nGuard George Gibson and end Ken Haycraft were named All-Americans by the Associated Press and Look Magazine. Gibson, Haycraft and quarterback Fred Hovde were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049816-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 146,185, which averaged to 29,237. The season high for attendance was against Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049817-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Ernest Lundeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049818-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor William I. Nolan of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Thomas J. Meighen and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Fred Pfaender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049819-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049820-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1928 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their first year under head coach William B. Saunders, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049821-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1928 college football season. The team compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20132 against Big 6 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Big 6, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 138 to 102. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the fifth of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049821-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was Robert Mehrle with 32 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049822-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, former Congressman Henry S. Caulfield, over the Democratic nominee, Francis M. Wilson, and several other candidates representing minor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049823-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Edward Henry Winter defeated Democratic nominee Frank Gaines Harris with 52.47% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049824-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1928 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Ferencv\u00e1ros in a final against Rapid Wien. This was the second edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049824-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Mitropa Cup, Quarter-finals\nPlayoff between Rapid Wien and MTK resulted in 1-0 victory for Rapid Wien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049824-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Mitropa Cup, Semi-finals\nPlayoff between Viktoria \u017di\u017ekov and Rapid Wien resulted in 3-1 victory for Rapid Wien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049825-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1928 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1928 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by third-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131, 0\u20135 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049826-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1928 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In its first season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 121 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049827-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Governor of Montana John E. Erickson, who was first elected governor in 1924, ran for re-election. Erickson only narrowly won the Democratic primary against future Governor Roy E. Ayers, and advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by U.S. Attorney Wellington D. Rankin, the former Attorney General of Montana. Although Herbert Hoover carried the state in a landslide in the presidential election that year, Erickson won re-election to his second term as governor in a landslide over Rankin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049828-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1928 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Gus Tebell, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against SoCon opponents), finished in 17th place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049829-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1928 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049830-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1928 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Hutchinson Gymnasium at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as part of the fifth annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049830-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049830-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nMichigan is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the second such title (and second consecutive) for the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the seventh NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Soldier's Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Claude Bracey, Rice Institute 9.32. George Simpson, Ohio St.3. Wes Foster, Washington St.4. George Hester, Michigan5. Arthur Engle, Iowa St.6. Hermansen, Northwestern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Dwight Kane, Ohio Wesleyan 14.72. Morris Penquite, Drake3. Harold Trumble, Nebraska4. Ralph Pahlmeyer, Wisconsin5. Don Cooper, Michigan6. Percy Beard, Alabama Poly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Claude Bracey, Rice Institute 20.92. George Simpson, Ohio State3. H.L. Henson, Michigan State4. Arthur Engle, Iowa St.5. Root, Chicago6. Lambacher, Ohio Wesleyan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Frank Cuhel, Iowa 23.22. Steve Anderson, Washington3. Don Cooper, Michigan4. Edwin Spence, College of City of Detroit5. Dwight Kane, Ohio Wesleyan6. Richard Rockaway, Ohio St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Emerson Spencer, Stanford 47.72. Russell Walter, Northwestern3. Snitz Snider, Alabama Poly4. George Baird, Iowa5. Strong College, of City of Detroit6. Ernest Knotz, Georgia Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. Virgil Gist, Chicago 1:54.42. Hal White, Illinois3. Robert Orlovich, Illinois4. Emmett Brunson, Rice Institute5. Lindus Caulum, Iowa St.6. Gorby, Northwestern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Rufus Kiser, Washington 4:17.32. Leroy Potter, Michigan Normal3. Hanson, Oregon St.4. Galen Elliott, North Carolina5. Frank Stine, Illinois6. Harold Fields, Indiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. David Abbott, Illinois 9:28.82. D. Cleaver, Idaho3. Poco Frazier, Kansas4. Haworth, Penn5. William Clapham, Indiana6. Charles Bullamore, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Ed Hamm, Georgia Tech 25 feet, 0\u00a0inches2. Dyer, Stanford3. Striff, Oregon St.4. Rice, College of Ozarks5. Tom Humes, Washington6. Cyrus Spangler, Kansas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Bob King, Stanford 6 feet, 4\u00bd inches2. Parker Shelby, Oklahoma 3. Warren Anson, Ohio St.4. Robert Carr, Illinois4. Summerfield Brunk, Drake4. Frey, Chicago4. Jack Cline, Central Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Ward Edmonds, Stanford 13 feet, 6\u00bd inches 2. William Droegemueller, Northwestern3. Vic Pickard, Pittsburgh4. Frank Glaser, Marquette4. J.B. O'Dell, Clemson4. Harold McAtee, Michigan St.4. Weldon Cabaness, Rice Institute4. Norman Heinsen, Illinois4. Albright, Coe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Eric Krenz, Stanford 149 feet, 2\u00a0inches 2. Leo Baldwin, Texas3. Peter Rasmus, Ohio St.4. Lorin Hagerty, Iowa5. Welch, Pittsburgh 6. Emerson Nelson, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Lee Bartlett, Albion 216 feet, 7\u00a0inches 2. Goode, McKendree3. Rice, College of the Ozarks4. Kibby, Stanford5. George Mackinnon, Minnesota6. Sparling, Stanford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Harlow Rothert, Stanford 49 feet, 10\u00be inches 2. Eric Krenz, Stanford3. Herman Brix, Washington4. White, Kansas St. Teach. 5. Daniel Lyon, Illinois6. Foster, Stanford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049831-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Wilford Ketz, Michigan 163 feet, 8\u00be inches 2. Donald Gwinn, Pittsburgh3. Justin Dart, Northwestern4. Emerson Nelson, Iowa5. Vern Lapp, Iowa6. Joseph Ujhelyi, Ohio St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049832-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships were contested at the first annual NCAA-sponsored wrestling meet to determine the individual national champions of collegiate wrestling in the United States. The inaugural edition was hosted by the Iowa Agricultural College (now known as Iowa State) at State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049832-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nUnlike all later editions of the event, no team championship was awarded. A total of seven individual championships were awarded across seven corresponding weight classes. Oklahoma A&M, nonetheless, won four of the seven weight classes and have been subsequently deemed the 1928 unofficial national team champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049833-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NFL season\nThe 1928 NFL season was the ninth regular season of the National Football League. The league dropped to 10 teams after both the Cleveland Bulldogs and the Duluth Eskimos folded before the season. The Buffalo Bisons also had a year out from the league, and the Rochester Jeffersons, after missing two seasons of play, finally folded. The Detroit Wolverines were an expansion club. Meanwhile, the Providence Steam Rollers were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049833-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 NFL season, Championship race\nAfter four weeks, the Chicago Bears and the Detroit Wolverines were both unbeaten. On October 21, the Packers beat the Bears, 16\u20136, leaving Detroit, at 2\u20130\u20130, at the top of the standings. On November 3, near Philadelphia, the Frankford Yellow Jackets (4\u20131\u20130) hosted Detroit (3\u20130\u20130), and beat them 25\u20137. The next day, Detroit (3\u20131\u20130) lost 7\u20130 at Providence (4\u20131\u20130), and the Yellow Jackets and the Steamrollers were tied for the lead at the end of Week Seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049833-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 NFL season, Championship race\nFrankford played a series against Pottsville in Week Eight, winning 19\u20130 at home, and 24\u20130 on the road, for a 7\u20131\u20131 record that put it in first place ahead of Providence. In Week Nine, on November 18, the Providence Steam Roller (5\u20131\u20131) hosted the Frankford Yellow Jackets (7\u20131\u20132) in Rhode Island, in a regular season game that ultimately would determine which team would win the NFL championship. Providence's 6\u20130 win put the Steam Roller in first place, and it didn't lose any of its last three games, finishing at 8\u20131\u20132, while Frankford finished second at 11\u20133\u20132. Had the Yellow Jackets beaten the Steamrollers, their records at season's end would have been 12\u20132\u20132 and 7\u20132\u20132, respectively. Providence was formally awarded the championship at the post-season meeting of the NFL owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049833-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season\nThe 1928 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twenty-first season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. During the season, which lasted from April until September, nine teams from across the city contested the premiership, culminating in a final between Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Earl Park riot\nThe season of 1928 was infamous for the Earl Park riot. In a St George home game 21\u20133 victory over Balmain, Tony Russell of Balmain became involved in a running feud with George Carstairs, the St George captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Earl Park riot\nReferee Brannaghan began to lose control of the match when he sent off St George forward Harry Flower early in the second half but allowed Balmain players to stay on the field. After a later incident between Russell and Carstairs resulted in the latter being knocked unconscious and Brannaghan merely cautioning Russell, the crowd's aggravation grew and the situation escalated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Earl Park riot\nThe Earl Park crowd took matters into their own hands by storming the field in an attempt to injure Russell. Police arrived and intervened using handcuffs, batons and fists but not before Russell was badly beaten by the crowd. He suffered leg and head injuries and was put into the same ambulance as George Carstairs where it was reported that Russell attempted to assault Carstairs and ambulance officers had to intervene to restrain him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Earl Park riot\nA week later, a NSWRL investigation blamed crowd violence and not the players or officials for the disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Finals\nHeading into the finals, top placed St. George and Eastern Suburbs were in top form, with St. George losing their only match in round 3 and Eastern Suburbs losing to St. George in round 7 of the 14-week competition. With Saints and Easts finishing on 26 points each, no playoff for the minor premiership was staged to award a right of challenge in the finals, thus negating the good work done by both sides during the premiership rounds and ultimately providing an easier route than otherwise for Souths to take the title away from both minor premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the semi-finals, Eastern Suburbs beat fourth-placed North Sydney to make the final, whilst South Sydney beat St. George, whom they had lost to 9\u20138 just three weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nA crowd of 25,000 were at the Royal Agricultural Society Grounds to watch the final between South Sydney and Easts, refereed by Lal Deane. George Treweek scored Souths' first try, crashing over under the posts after Easts' fullback Toby fumbled the high kick. Wearing converted. Then Jack Why, Root and Brien combined to put Williams over and Souths took an 8\u20130 lead. Before the half-ended Wearing kicked a penalty goal from halfway and Quinlivan crossed for another Souths try and a 13\u20130 lead at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nThe second stanza started no better for Easts when Hardy took the ball close with the line wide open only to see his pass dropped. Harry Kadwell struck back for Souths who went to a 16\u20130 lead before the floodgates opened \u2013 Cavanough scored from the next kick-off and then Kadwell crossed again. Easts\u2019 only try of the match was by Steel under the posts and was the last of the match with the bell sounding shortly after. Thus the Rabbitohs took their fourth successive title and become the first club to achieve this feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049834-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nSouth Sydney 26 (Tries: Harry Kadwell (2), George Treweek, Reg Williams, Oscar Quinlivan, Harry Cavanough. Goals: Benney Wearing 2, Oscar Quinlivan 2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049835-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1928 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 8\u20132 record. Ken Strong led the nation in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049836-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1928 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049837-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1928 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 121 to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049837-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was canceled due to disagreement over player eligibility standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Ernest Bearg, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 31. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bearg's Cornhuskers had accomplished many feats, but had yet to put up a conference title banner during his tenure. The Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association had split up following the 1927 season, with the smaller schools (Drake, Grinnell, Oklahoma A&M, and Washington (MO)) forming a new league, the similarly named Missouri Valley Conference. The schools which remained in the MVIAA (Iowa State, Kansas, Kansas State, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma) were henceforth commonly referred to as the Big Six Conference, although the league's name technically was not changed. The result was that the league no longer had teams from smaller schools which were typically easily overwhelmed by Nebraska. Securing a league title was now more difficult than ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAndrews, Ralph #15 FBAshburn, Clifford #37 EBroadstone, Marion #54 TBushee, Charles #45 EChaloupka, Howard #55 EDrath, Walter #40 GEno, Gordon #56 TFarley, George #21 HBFisher, Morris #17 EFrahm, Harold #35 HBGallaway, William #47 GGreenberg, Elmer #46 GHolm, Elmer #31 GHowell, Edward #29 FBJames, Theodore #36 EJeffries, Ralph #30 GJustice, Charles #48 GLewandowski, Adolph #18 ELong, Andrew #32 HBLucas, Leroy #52 TMaasdam, Felber #24 C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMcBride, Clark #13 HBMcMullen, Dan #66 GMorgan, Clifford #16 EMunn, Glenn #50 TNelson, Clarence #20 HBParker, Jerry #34 FBPeaker, Harold #11 QBPhillips, Donald #57 CPrucka, Frank ERay, George TRichards, Raymond #49 TRowley, Claude #23 HBRussell, Fay #53 QBScherzinger, Victor #22 FBSimic, Adolph #25 ESloan, Clair #26 FBUrban, Willard #33 EWitte, Willard #19 QBWostoupel, Adrian #93 HBYoung, Robert HBZuver, Merle #42 G", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State allowed the Cornhuskers just one touchdown in the first half, which was earned through fierce competition. After the break, the Cyclones continued to thwart Nebraska and made big gains of their own, yet somehow failed to turn any of their advances into points on the board. The Cornhuskers found the end zone one more time and finished the scoring, opening the conference slate in the new Big 6 with a shutout victory and pulling farther ahead of Iowa State in the series, 18-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Montana State\nThe Cornhuskers started off slowly in the home opener, managing to lead the Bobcats 13-6 at the half, but it was all Nebraska when the teams returned to the field. Montana State allowed several big key plays which handed all of the momentum to the Cornhuskers, who rolled off another 13 points and took the win in the first meeting of these teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nSyracuse, long a source of frustration for the Cornhuskers, arrived in Lincoln to open Nebraska's non-conference slate. Both teams utilized extensive forward passes in a game of aerial attacks. Nebraska's first touchdown was countered not too long after by Syracuse before the half. Both teams fought back and forth in the second half but never found the scoreboard, and the game was ultimately decided by the successful Nebraska 1-point place kick in the first quarter, as the kick after the Orangemen's lone touchdown had failed. Nebraska at last had evened up the series at 3-3 against Syracuse all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nIn recognition of the established rivalry that had emerged between these teams in the recent years, the programs agreed to trade possession of a trophy, to be held by the current victor. An old bell (later to be known as the Victory Bell) was secured for this purpose, and was engraved with the score of the 1927 7-6 Missouri triumph. Not long before the kickoff, Missouri was presented with the bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nIt was an intense atmosphere as Missouri was unbeaten on the year, and still wearing the badge of three straight Cornhusker defeats. In front of a stadium and conference record crowd in Lincoln, at the Nebraska's homecoming game, the Cornhuskers took command of their destiny and made a strong push for the conference title by shutting the Tigers completely down. With only a 7-0 lead by the half, it looked to be a game, but as the game wore on the Cornhuskers rolled without opposition. Missouri's three-game win streak over Nebraska was snapped, and the Cornhuskers improved to 15-6-1 over the Tigers. The bell was then carried back across the field and turned over to Nebraska until such time that Missouri could secure a future win against the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska was 4-0 and had outscored the season's opponents 69-12 so far, and the contest in Lawrence was more of the same. It mattered little that Kansas, like Missouri before them, was unbeaten so far this year, as the Cornhuskers held Kansas back to start off, and then overpowered them on the way to a shutout victory in front of the Jayhawks' homecoming crowd. Nebraska had not yet allowed any conference foes to score a single point on them this season, and Kansas fell to 9-24-2 against the Cornhuskers all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nFor the third straight game, Nebraska met an undefeated conference foe, and for the second straight game, it was the opponents' homecoming event. This game was different, however, in that the Sooners became the only Big 6 team to score on the Cornhuskers for the entire 1928 season. Unfortunately for Oklahoma, those 6 points were swept away by the Nebraska onslaught which racked up 44 points before time expired. With the victory, Nebraska advanced to 6-1-1 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nThe Cornhuskers hoped to avenge the defeat handed to them by Pittsburgh last year, but the win would elude both teams on the muddy field that day. Nebraska was on its heels for much of the contest, failing to even get a first down in the course of the game as the plan of attack was primarily about defense. The Panthers, unable to score all day, were forced to settle for the scoreless tie. The series between these squads was left evenly matched at 1-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Army\nThe Cornhuskers traveled to West Point for the first ever meeting of the Cadets with any Big 6 team. The Army squad was an eastern team to be feared, carrying only one loss on their season to date, and it looked to be a major event as Nebraska itself was rolling along with just the scoreless tie of last week making any blemish on the record. The teams seemed evenly matched to start, and it wasn't until the 2nd quarter than Nebraska put the first points on the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0012-0001", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Army\nSettling back to hold the three-point lead, the Cornhuskers went into a strong defensive mode, but the Army squad found the end zone in the third quarter anyway. Night fell, and play was complicated by the darkness on the unlit field, yet Army managed one more late touchdown to firmly seal the game and hand the Cornhuskers their first and only loss of 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska faced conference foe Kansas State in the final game of the year, closing out the season in a Lincoln snowstorm at Memorial Stadium. Nebraska made the first strike early in the first quarter and went on the prevent the Aggies from ever finding the scoreboard to catch up. As Kansas State eventually began to fold later in the game, the Cornhuskers tacked on a late safety to seal the outcome and push their commanding history over the Aggies to 12-0-1. With the win, Nebraska was unbeaten in conference play and clinched the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049838-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bearg finally obtained the league title after four previous attempts fell short, and when his squad finally did bring the banner home it was against a much tougher league than the MVIAA had been before evolving into the Big 6. Bearg, having secured the title, was offered the head coaching position at Washburn, his alma mater, and departed the Nebraska program after improving his final record in Lincoln to 23-7-3 (.742). Coach Bearg also left Nebraska's overall record improved at 220-74-20 (.732) and his perfect conference slate for 1928 helped improve Nebraska's league record to 54-8-5 (.843). Nebraska then set about the task of searching for their eighteenth head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049839-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928, and featured former Mayor of Falls City Arthur J. Weaver, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former Governor Charles W. Bryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049840-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1928 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Buck Shaw, the team compiled a 0\u20137\u20131 record (0\u20133\u20131 FWC) and finished last in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049840-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1927 season 2\u20136\u20131 and 1\u20133 in FWC play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike\nThe 1928 New Bedford textile strike was a mass work stoppage of approximately 30,000 machinery operatives in several of the large cotton mills located in New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA. The strike, which ran for several months during the spring and summer of 1928, is remembered for the prominent role played by the Workers (Communist) Party of America in mobilizing the immigrant workers of the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike\nThe strike began April 16, 1928, over a proposed 10 percent wage cut for factory operatives. Strikers demanded not only the abolition of the planned cut in wages but a 20 percent wage increase and implementation of the 40-hour work week. After considerable controversy control of the strike passed from the Communist-led Textile Mill Committee (TMC) to sundry craft unions affiliated with the American Federation of Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike\nThe strike ended in early October when negotiators for the seven non-Communist craft unions representing the strikers accepted the offer of mill owners for a 5 percent wage cut and promises of 30 days' notice before implementation of any further wage reductions. After ratifying the contract over the weekend, strikers defied a last ditch TMC effort to derail the agreement and returned to work on Monday, October 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike\nAs a radical-led labor stoppage in the American textile industry, the New Bedford strike was the successor to the 1926 Passaic strike and the precursor to the 1929 Gastonia strike, both of which tumultuous events are better remembered to history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Background\nDuring the 19th Century the coastal city of New Bedford, Massachusetts, emerged as the largest whaling port in the world. Some 10,000 seamen shipped from New Bedford to kill and process whales into oil for lighting and machine lubricants and bone for use in corsets. The life was difficult and hard for whaling ship crews but lucrative for shipbuilders, shipowners, and merchants, and the local economy prospered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Background\nThe situation began to change in the years after the American Civil War, however, with the profitability of whaling falling dramatically with the discovery and widespread manufacture of kerosene for fuel and petroleum-based machine oil for use as a lubricant. An increased emphasis began being placed on obtaining baleen for corsets, which mandated trips to Arctic waters where baleen whales proliferated. This would end catastrophically in the winter of 1871, when an early return of ice on the ocean trapped and annihilated the entire Arctic fleet, including 32 ships based in New Bedford. A second, smaller catastrophe followed in 1876, resulting in the loss of 12 more ships. By the end of the 1870s prosperous shipbuilders and merchants were looking to leave the dying and unprofitable whaling industry in favor of new forms of capital investment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Background\nOther cities throughout the Northeastern region during the second half of the 19th Century based their local economies upon textile manufacturing, with some 600 mills being scattered across the region by the start of the 1860s. Other lower cost mills dotted the American South, staffed by a labor force willing to accept lesser wages in the wake of a collapsed post-war economy. These mills specialized in low cost, easily produced cotton goods of middling quality, leaving an opening in the marketplace for finely produced cotton textiles. It was to the manufacture of these finer milled goods that New Bedford investors turned when the local economy pivoted from the manufacture of whale oil to fabrics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Background\nWhile the Wamsutta Mills, established in 1846, predated the turn of the local economy from whaling to textile making, between 1880 and the coming of World War I the pioneer firm had been joined by another 32 companies, valued at a massive $100 million and employing 30,000 people. The industry prospered and New Bedford boomed in the four decades after 1880, growing in population from 40,000 to more than 120,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Background\nMany of these new arrivals were immigrants \u2014 English, Irish, and Germans with prior experience in the milling industry, followed later by French-Canadians, Poles, Syrians, and Portuguese (including the descendants of former slaves from the Portuguese colonies of the Azores and Cabo Verde). Very few American blacks worked in the mills of New Bedford, with one 1900 survey counting just 25 out of a population of just over 11,000 factory workers. These workers lived in densely populated neighborhoods at the north and south of the city, with the owning and financial class living in the prosperous city center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Wage cut and work stoppage\nDuring the middle years of the 1920s, competitive pressure in the era of post-World War I deflation kept wages of factory operatives unusually low, with the Massachusetts Department of Labor reporting average weekly wages for New Bedford textile workers of $19.95. Things deteriorated further during the first three months of 1928, with that same governmental body making note of a further weekly wage fall to just $19.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Wage cut and work stoppage\nLocal employers, feeling the pressure of modern factories in the low-wage South sought further wage reductions in an effort to remain competitive. In April 1928 united action was enacted by the New Bedford Cotton Manufacturers' Association in unilaterally slashing wages a further 10 percent across the board. This cut was met by the collective action of the New Bedford Textile Council, which approved a work stoppage slated to begin on Monday, April 16, 1928 by a vote of 2,571 to 188. The job stoppage in protest of the proposed 10 percent cut in wages to affect almost all of the 30,000 workers employed in the cotton, rayon, and woolen mills of New Bedford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Wage cut and work stoppage\nSeven craft unions directly represented about 8,000 of New Bedford's textile workers. These included locals of the American Federation of Textile Operatives, an independent organization. The deteriorating wage situation spurred militance in many of these locals, however, and in April and May 1928 a move was made to join the United Textile Workers (UTW), a larger and more potent labor organization affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049841-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 New Bedford textile strike, History, Wage cut and work stoppage\nMost of the minority of New Bedford workers who were unionized ahead of the 1928 strike were from the highly skilled trades \u2014 loom fixers, weavers, warp twisters, and the like \u2014 who were generally native-born and English-speaking. Those unorganized were more often than not unskilled or low skilled immigrants, forced to perform the dirtiest and most monotonous jobs and barred by union protection by the rigid craft structure of the New Bedford union movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049842-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 34\u201330. The team was shut out five times, although three of those games ended as scoreless ties. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049842-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nThe 1928 game was the last meeting between New Hampshire and Rhode Island until 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049842-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nThe Maine game was attended by Governor of New Hampshire Huntley N. Spaulding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049842-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nWildcat captain Lyle Harlan Farrell would go on to serve as headmaster at Proctor Academy in Andover, New Hampshire, where the fieldhouse carries his name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049843-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Charles W. Tobey defeated Democratic nominee Eaton D. Sargent with 57.50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049844-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Morgan Foster Larson defeated Democratic nominee William L. Dill with 54.88% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049844-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Republican primary, Results\nFollowing the election, Carey alleged that many Democrats, at the behest of Jersey City boss Frank Hague, crossed party lines to vote for Larson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049845-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1928 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1928 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ted Coffman, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20135 record and shut out three opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049846-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1928 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049846-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe loss to New Mexico Military on October 13 marked the end of a 13-game unbeaten streak (11 wins and 2 ties), a seven-game winning streak, and 12-game home winning streak. Those streaks remain the longest in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049846-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico Lobos football team\nIn the team's October 6 victory over Montezuma College, M. Nelson set a school record with a 95-yard interception return. Nelson's return remains the fourth longest in school history through the end of the 2017 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049846-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico Lobos football team\nHalfback John Dolzadelli and guard John P. \"Jack\" McFarland were the team captains. Dolzadelli was invited to play in the East\u2013West Shrine Game at the end of the 1928 season; he was the first New Mexico player to be so honored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049847-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Incumbent Republican Richard C. Dillon won reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours\nThe 1928 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours\nUnusually, only women were named as recipients of the Order of the British Empire in the 1928 New Year Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire\nOnly women were named as recipients of the Order of the British Empire in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 98], "content_span": [99, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049848-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to a bar to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin of the undermentioned officer, who died on the 26th December, 1926, and who would have received the decoration had he survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049849-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1928 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1927 and the beginning of 1928, and were announced on 2 January 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049849-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1928 New York Giants season was the franchise's 46th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with a 93\u201361 record, 2 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049850-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049851-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants season\nThe 1928 New York Giants season was the franchise's 4th season in the National Football League. The team finished a disappointing sixth with a 4-7-2 record after winning the NFL title in 1927. The Giants played two games against the Detroit Wolverines and failed to win either one (a 28-0 loss in Detroit and a 19-all tie at the Polo Grounds); at season's end, Giants owner Tim Mara bought the entire Detroit franchise (mostly to secure the services of star tailback Benny Friedman) and merged the two clubs under the Giants' name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049851-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049852-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees (NFL) season\nThe 1928 New York Yankees season was their second and final in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 7\u20138\u20131, winning only four games. They finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049852-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1928 season was their 26th season. The team finished with a record of 101\u201353, winning their sixth pennant, finishing 2.5 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they swept the St. Louis Cardinals. Pitcher Urban Shocker died in September due to complications from pneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049853-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election\nThe 1928 New York state elections were held on November 6, 1928, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, a U.S. Senator and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on July 15 at Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 29 at Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on October 2 at Rochester, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election, Result\nFour Democrats and two Republicans were elected in a tight race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049854-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic, Republican and Socialist parties maintained automatic ballot access, the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it, and the Workers Party did not attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election\nThe New Zealand general election of 1928 was held on 13 and 14 November in the  M\u0101ori and European electorates, respectively, to elect 80 MPs to the 23rd session of the New Zealand Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election\n1928 was the year postal voting was introduced for certain specified groups (e.g. invalids) who could not get to a polling booth on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe 1928 election was held on Tuesday, 13 November in the M\u0101ori electorates, and on Wednesday, 14 November in the general electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 23rd session of Parliament. A total of 844,633 electors were registered on the European roll, of which 743,691 (88.05%) turned out to vote. All 80 electorates were contested. 47 and 29 electorates were in the North Island and South Island, respectively, plus the 4 M\u0101ori electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, The election\nIn 1927, a faction of the decaying Liberal Party formed a new organisation, which was eventually named the United Party. In 1928, to the considerable surprise of most observers and many members of the party itself, United won a considerable victory, taking Auckland East and Grey Lynn from Labour. The United Government came to power with Labour support. Labour, forming the official opposition since 1926, were thus replaced by Reform. Six Independents were elected (most with allegiances to the main parties. Four of these backed United, one supported Reform and one favoured neither.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe Bay of Islands electorate went to Harold Rushworth of the Country Party after a recount of the votes, but the election was declared void January 1929. Rushworth won the resulting by-election. This marked the Country Party's first entry into Parliament, where it would retain a presence until 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, Result by party\nThe table below shows the result of the 1928 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, Initial composition of the 23rd Parliament\nThe United Party was organised in the House of Representatives, prior to the dissolution of the 22nd Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, Initial composition of the 23rd Parliament\n...the United Party were assembled yesterday in Wellington when Sir Joseph Ward accepted the leadership of the party. It had previously been decided, by unanimous resolution, that the party should go to the polls as \"The United Party\"...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, Initial composition of the 23rd Parliament\nThe Evening Post newspaper reported on the same day that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049855-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand general election, Initial composition of the 23rd Parliament\nThe Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Ward took his seat as Leader of the United Party in the House of Representatives this afternoon, Mr G.W. Forbes, who has led the Nationalist Party up to the present, relinquishing his former place in favour of Sir Joseph. From now until the end of the session the Nationalist Party ceases to exist under that name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1928 New Zealand rugby league season was the 21st season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand lost a series against Great Britain, 1-2. New Zealand were coached by Thomas McClymont and included; Craddock Dufty, Roy Hardgrave, Claude List, Len Scott, Maurice Wetherill (c), Stan Prentice, Frank Delgrosso, Lou Hutt, Wally Somers, Jim O'Brien, Tom Timms, Mick O'Brien, Vern Goodall, Hec Brisbane, Trevor Hall, Alf Townsend, Bert Eckhoff and Tim Peckham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAuckland Province lost to Great Britain 14-9 after leading 9-8 while Auckland City lost 26-15. Auckland City included Craddock Dufty, Len Scott, Claude List, Roy Hardgrave, Maurice Wetherill, Stan Prentice, Frank Delgrosso, Jim O'Brien, Wally Somers, Lou Hutt, Trevor Hall, J Payne and Alan Clarke. Auckland Province included Joe Menzies from South Auckland as well as Dufty, Scott, List, Beattie, W Hanlon, Jim Amos, Bill Peckham, Neville St George, Dick Moisley, Hall, J Payne and R Jenkinson from Auckland City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. Auckland won the trophy by defeating South Auckland 22-3 in June before defeating Canterbury 66-26 in Auckland to defend the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nOtago traveled to Auckland in September, being defeated 42-22 at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nJim Amos, Roy Hardgrave, Craddock Dufty, Allan Seagar, Hec Brisbane, Len Scott and Claude List represented Auckland while Canterbury included Ted Spillane. Otago included Bert Eckhoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDevonport won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. Marist won the Roope Rooster, Stormont Shield and Labour Day Knockout Competitions. Grafton Athletic won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJim Amos played for City. Marist included Hec Brisbane, Jack Kirwan, Jim O'Brien, Gordon Campbell, captain Charles Gregory and Wilf Hassan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist Old Boys won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarist Old Boys defeated Greymouth Marist 22-13 to win the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Hikurangi Rugby Club withdrew from the North Auckland rugby union competition in 1928, helping to establish rugby league in Northland. The Northland rugby league team first played in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049856-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nMarist Old Boys defeated the Otago Rugby League's Christian Brothers 17-10 to win the Gore Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049857-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 New Zealand rugby union tour of South Africa\nIn 1928, the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) undertook a three-month tour of South Africa. The series of four Test matches was drawn 2\u20132 and the overall tour record was sixteen wins, five losses and one draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049858-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1928 Newfoundland general election was held on 2 June 1928 to elect members of the 27th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Party led by Richard Squires defeated the Conservative Party led by Frederick C. Alderdice and formed the government with the support of Fishermen's Protective Union members. Legislation had been introduced so that persons named to the Executive Council were no longer required to run for reelection. Helena E. Squires, elected in a 1930 by-election, became the first woman elected to the Newfoundland assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049858-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Newfoundland general election\nIn April 1925, women over the age of 25 had been granted the right to vote; in the 1928 general election, 90 per cent of women eligible to vote cast a ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049859-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 4 November 1928 to elect a president, half of the deputies and a third of the senators of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049859-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Nicaraguan general election\n\"The electoral mission had given three months' training, in special schools in each province, to the marine and navy enlisted men who were to be chairmen of most of the 432 local electoral boards. The chairmen of the 13 departmental electoral boards were for the most part officers from the United States Army.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049859-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Nicaraguan general election\nTwo minor parties, Conservative Republican and Liberal Republican, requested the National Board of Elections (NBE) the right to appear on the ballot. The NBE unanimously refused both requests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049859-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Nicaraguan general election\nThe large turnout of 88% of those registered resulted in an unequivocal victory for the Liberal Party. More importantly, the defeated Conservatives professed its willingness to abide by this outcome. \"Dince the Liberal Party had discarded its extreme nationalism and anti-imperialism which it had acquired under Jos\u00e9 Santos Zelaya, the United States was able to install a Liberal president in 1928 without sacrificing even the least security for its interests in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049859-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Nicaraguan general election\n\"Although the National Guard got off to a promising start, the continued rivalry between Nicaragua's traditional political parties ultimately led to its politicization. In the elections of 1928, the Guard seemed to supervise polling effectively, and at the time there were reasons to believe that it could develop into a cohesive and professional policing force. Following his decisive electoral victory, however, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Moncada Tapia of the Liberal Party worked to convert the institution into a political force of the Liberals.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nigeria on 28 September 1928. The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) won three of the four elected seats in the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council, of which 23 were ex-officio officials, four were nominated officials, up to 15 were appointed unofficial members and four were elected (three in Lagos and one in Calabar). The 23 ex-officio officials included the Governor, the Chief Secretary and their deputy, the Lieutenant Governors and secretaries of the Northern and Southern Provinces, the Attorney General, the Commandant of the Nigerian Regiment, the Director of Medical Services, the Treasurer, the Director of Marine, the Comptroller of Customs, the Secretary of Native Affairs, together with ten senior residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted to men aged 21 or over who were British subjects or a native of Nigeria who had lived in their municipal area for the 12 months prior to the election, and who earned at least \u00a3100 in the previous calendar year. The right to vote was withheld from those who had been convicted of a crime and sentenced to death, hard labour or prison for more than a year, or were of \"unsound mind\". Only 3,011 people registered to vote in Lagos and 500\u2013600 in Calabar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nAll eligible voters could also run as candidates unless they had an undischarged bankruptcy, had received charitable relief in the previous five years or were a public servant. Candidates were required to obtain the nomination of at least three registered voters and pay a \u00a310 deposit. The term of the council was five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Campaign\nFive candidates contested the three Lagos seats, of which three were from the NNDP; Crispin Adeniyi-Jones and Eric Moore, who were incumbent members, having been elected in the 1923 elections, as well as the barrister and businessman T. A. Doherty. The other candidates were J. B. Benjamin, an engineer, and E. M. E Agbegi, a barrister, both of whom ran as independents. In Calabar C. W. Clinton of the Calabar Ratepayers' Association was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Results, List of members\nGovernor Graeme Thomson appointed 14 unofficial members to the Legislative Council, of which seven were Europeans and seven Africans (an increase from six Africans in the 1923 elections). The seven Europeans represented commercial interests, with three representing the banking, mining and shipping sectors, and four representing commercial interests of Calabar, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. The seven Africans represented African Traders, the Colony of Lagos, Oyo Province, Rivers district, the Egba and the Ibo,  as well as one seat representing the cities of Benin and Warri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Results, List of members\nThe only new appointees were I T Palmer, who held the new Benin-Warri seat, and L White, who replaced J B Jones as the Port Harcourt representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049860-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Nigerian general election, Aftermath\nDuring the term of the Legislative Council several members were replaced; A S Agbaje became the appointed member for Oyo Province on 30 January 1930, T Hepburn became the commercial member for Kano on 23 June 1930 and G T Basden became the appointed member for the Ibo on 28 January 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049861-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1928 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049862-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Democratic nominee O. Max Gardner defeated Republican nominee Herbert F. Seawell, with just over 55% of the vote. This was, relatively, a close election for the time in North Carolina, with Gardner receiving the smallest percentage of the vote that any Democratic gubernatorial nominee won between 1900 and 1956. The result came against the backdrop of divisions in the state Democratic Party over the controversial nomination of Alfred E. Smith for president. Gardner supported Smith, who lost the state to Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049863-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1928 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1928 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents) and finished in a three-way tie for third/last place out of five teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049864-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1928 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1928 college football season. In its first year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20130 against NCC opponents), won the program's first conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 210 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049864-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThree North Dakota players were selected as first-team players on the 1928 All-North Central Conference football team: center Stuart MacMillan; end Willis Shepard; and tackle Eddie Showers. Shepard was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049864-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nBack Cy Kahl became the first North Dakota athlete to play in the National Football League, signing with the Portsmouth Spartans in 1930. Two other members of the 1928 team went on to play in the Canadian Football League: Bill Mjogdalen and Curt Schave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049864-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1928 team was inducted in 2003 into the University of North Dakota Athletic Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049865-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee George F. Shafer defeated Democratic incumbent Walter Maddock with 56.50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election\nThis was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Northampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Previous MP\nThe sitting Conservative MP, Sir Arthur Holland died on 7 December 1927, causing a by-election. He had been the MP here since 1924, when he gained the seat from Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Electoral history\nThe Liberal party lost the seat in 1923 and at the 1924 election, the seat became a Labour/Conservative marginal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate selected to defend the seat was A.F.G. Renton, who had come second at Leeds West in the 1924 general election. The defeated Labour MP from 1924, Margaret Bondfield was elected MP for Wallsend in the 1926 by-election, so Labour had to find a new candidate. They selected Cecil L'Estrange Malone. In the 1918 general election, Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal MP for Leyton East. Around 1919-20 he became a Communist and stood down from parliament prior to the 1922 general election. He unsuccessfully stood as the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate, Sydney Cope Morgan had not contested the last election. A fourth candidate entered the contest in the figure of a 53-year-old Manchester baker, E.A. Hailwood. He had also stood as an Independent Conservative candidate at the 1927 Southend by-election, coming fourth. He put himself forward as a candidate protesting against Baldwin's lack of leadership as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Campaign\nThe appeal of Augustine Hailwood was made principally on the issue of trade. He called for the introduction of protective tariffs which he argued would benefit the local shoe and boot industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Result\nHailwood had taken just enough votes off the official Conservative candidate to enable Labour to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049866-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Northampton by-election, Aftermath\nNeither Morgan nor Hailwood contested the 1929 general election. However, L'Estrange and Renton faced each other again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049867-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1928 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona Teachers College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their second year under head coach Rudy Lavik, the Lumberjacks compiled a 7\u20131 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 274 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049868-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1928 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1928 college football season. The team competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, which was also known as the Little Nineteen. They were led by third-year head coach Roland Cowell and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The Teachers finished the season with an 0\u20136\u20131 record and an 0\u20132\u20131 record in conference play. Leslie Hedberg was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049869-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1928 college football season. In their second year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20133 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049870-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1928 Norwegian Football Cup was the 27th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Halden Stadion in Halden on 14 October 1928, and was contested by the defending champions \u00d8rn and the four-time former winners Lyn. \u00d8rn successfully defended their title with a 2\u20131 victory, securing their third Norwegian Cup trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049872-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1928 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1928 college football season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Knute Rockne, the independent Irish compiled an uncharacteristic 5\u20134 record and were outscored 99 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049872-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nIn Cartier Field's final game on November 17, Notre Dame lost its first game on campus in 23 years, upset 27\u20137 by undefeated Carnegie Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049873-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1928 Nova Scotia general election was held on 1 October 1928 to elect members of the 39th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049873-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049873-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049874-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1928 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. The 1928 season was highly anticipated. The Petrels were expected to do very well. However, the only game that was considered a true success was Oglethorpe's victory of her rival, Mercer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049875-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1928 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 256 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049876-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1928 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1928 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and got their first win over Michigan in six seasons. They Buckeyes outscored their opponents 135\u201335. It was John Wilce's last season as head coach. He finished his tenure at Ohio State with a 78\u201333\u20139 record and 4\u20137 against Michigan with three Big Ten Conference titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049877-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Republican nominee Myers Y. Cooper defeated Democratic nominee Martin L. Davey with 54.79% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane\nThe Okeechobee hurricane of 1928, also known as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane, was one of the deadliest hurricanes in the recorded history of the North Atlantic basin, and the third deadliest hurricane in the United States, only behind the 1900 Galveston hurricane and Hurricane Maria. The hurricane killed an estimated 2,500 people in the United States; most of the fatalities occurred in the state of Florida, particularly in Lake Okeechobee. It was the fourth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and only major hurricane of the 1928 Atlantic hurricane season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane\nIt developed off the west coast of Africa on September 6 as a tropical depression, but it strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, shortly before passing south of the Cape Verde islands. Further intensification was slow and halted late on September 7. About 48 hours later, the storm strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Still moving westward, the system reached Category 4 intensity before striking Guadeloupe on September 12, where it brought great destruction and resulted in 1,200 deaths. The islands of Martinique, Montserrat, and Nevis also reported damage and fatalities, but not nearly as severe as in Guadeloupe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane\nAround midday on September 13, the storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and peaked with sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). About six hours later, the system made landfall in Puerto Rico; it remains the only tropical cyclone on record to strike the island at Category 5 intensity. Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico; 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were damaged throughout the island, leaving over 500,000 people homeless. Heavy rainfall also led to extreme damage to vegetation and agriculture. On Puerto Rico alone, there were 312 deaths and about US$50 million ($754 million today) in damage. While crossing the island and emerging into the Atlantic, the storm weakened slightly, falling to Category 4 intensity. It began crossing through the Bahamas on September 16, where it resulted in 18 fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane\nThe storm made landfall near West Palm Beach, Florida, early on September 17, with winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h). In the city, more than 1,711 homes were destroyed; the effects were most severe around Lake Okeechobee. The storm surge caused water to pour out of the southern edge of the lake, flooding hundreds of square miles to depths as great as 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m). Numerous houses and buildings were swept away in the cities of Belle Glade, Canal Point, Chosen, Pahokee, and South Bay, Florida. At least 2,500 people drowned, while damage was estimated at $25 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane\nThe system weakened significantly while crossing Florida, falling to Category 1 intensity late on September 17. It curved north-northeast and briefly emerged into the Atlantic on September 18, but soon made another landfall near Edisto Island, South Carolina, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). Early on the following day, the system weakened to a tropical storm and became an extratropical cyclone over North Carolina hours later. Overall, the hurricane caused $100 million in damage and killed at least 4,112 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn September\u00a06, ships reported a tropical depression developing just off the west coast of Africa near Dakar, Senegal. On the next day, a ship reported winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h), or tropical storm status; on this basis, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project estimated that the system attained tropical storm status late on September\u00a06. However, lack of observations for several days prevented the system from being classified in real time as it moved generally westward across the Atlantic Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn September\u00a010, the S.S. Commack first observed the storm about 900\u00a0mi (1,450\u00a0km) to the east of Guadeloupe, which at the time was the most easterly report of a tropical cyclone ever received through ship's radio. Later that day, two other ships confirmed the intensity of the storm, and the Hurricane Research Division estimated it strengthened into a hurricane at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nAs the storm neared the Lesser Antilles, it continued to intensify. Between 17:30 and 18:30\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012, the hurricane's eye moved over Guadeloupe with a barometric pressure of 940\u00a0mb (28\u00a0inHg), suggesting maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), or Category 4 intensity on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Continuing to the west-northwest, the hurricane passed about 10\u00a0mi (16\u00a0km) south of Saint Croix  before approaching Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn September\u00a013, the 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) eye crossed Puerto Rico in eight hours from the southeast to the northwest, moving ashore near Guayama and exiting between Aguadilla and Isabela. A ship near the southern coast reported a pressure of 931\u00a0mbar (27.5\u00a0inHg), and the cup anemometer at San Juan reported sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (257\u00a0km/h) before failing. As the wind station was 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) north of the storm's center, winds near the landfall point were unofficially estimated as high as 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h). On this basis, the hurricane is believed to have made landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, although there was uncertainty in the peak intensity, due to the large size and slow movement of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter emerging from Puerto Rico, the hurricane had weakened to winds of about 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), based on a pressure reading of 941\u00a0mbar (27.8\u00a0inHg) at Isabela. The storm brushed the northern coast of Hispaniola while moving west-northwestward, gradually restrengthening. On September\u00a015, it passed within 35\u00a0mi (56\u00a0km) of Grand Turk, by which time the winds increased to 155\u00a0mph (249\u00a0km/h). The storm continued through the Bahamas as a strong Category 4 hurricane, passing near Nassau at 10:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nInitially, Richard Gray of the U.S. Weather Bureau was optimistic that the storm would spare South Florida. However, at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a017, the large hurricane made landfall in southeastern Florida near West Palm Beach, with estimated winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h). This was based on a pressure reading of 929\u00a0mbar (27.4\u00a0inHg) in the city, which at the time was the lowest pressure reading in the mainland United States; this broke the previous record of 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg) set during the 1926 Miami hurricane. Peak gusts were estimated near 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) at Canal Point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane quickly weakened as it progressed inland and moved over Lake Okeechobee, although its large size enabled it to maintain hurricane status for several more days. Late on September\u00a017, the hurricane recurved to the northeast and passed near Jacksonville early the next day with winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h). At 08:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018, the storm again reached open waters. Later that day, the hurricane restrengthened slightly over open waters, making a second United States landfall near Edisto Island, South Carolina, at 19:00\u00a0UTC with winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Meteorological history\nAccelerating northeastward, the system quickly weakened into a tropical storm over North Carolina. On September\u00a019, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, although it restrengthened slightly to hurricane strengthen, due to baroclinic forcing. The cyclone turned to the north-northwest, moving quickly through the eastern United States. On September\u00a021, the former hurricane dissipated over Ontario, having merged with another disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Leeward Islands\nThe hurricane moved directly over the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea, strengthening as it did so. On the island of Dominica, winds were clocked at 24\u00a0mph (39\u00a0km/h); there were no reports of damage, though one fatality occurred. In Martinique, further south of the storm's path, there were three fatalities. Guadeloupe received a direct hit from the storm, apparently with little warning; the death toll there was 1,200, and damage reports relayed through Paris indicated \"great destruction\" on the island. About three-fourths of the island's residents were left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Leeward Islands\nIn the community of Saint-Fran\u00e7ois, the only structure to remain standing was the police station, which was built with reinforced concrete. To the east of the town, the merchant ship Albatros sank; it had been carrying 80\u00a0casks of rum. The crew and the five men attempting to save the ship drowned. Approximately 85%\u201395% of banana crops were destroyed, 70%\u201380% of tree crops suffered severe damage, and 40% of the sugar cane crop was ruined. The people struggled to survive both in the short and longer term after the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Leeward Islands\nMontserrat, just north of the storm's center, was warned in advance of the storm but still suffered \u00a3150,000 (1928 UKP) in damages and 42 deaths; Plymouth and Salem were devastated, and crop losses caused near-starvation conditions before relief could arrive. All commercial and government buildings on the island were destroyed, as were more than 600\u00a0homes. Saint Kitts and Nevis also suffered heavily. On the island of St. Kitts, a number of homes built on wooden foundations were demolished. Nine deaths were reported, six of which occurred in a schoolhouse collapse. Thirteen people were killed on the island of Nevis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Leeward Islands\nThe storm destroyed hundreds of home on Antigua, including a doctor's home and a \"poor house\". Government offices, hospitals, and school were also damaged. On Saint Croix, nearly all of the island's 11,000\u00a0residents suffered some degree of loss. A total of 143\u00a0buildings were destroyed, including a sugar mill. The storm resulted in nine deaths on the island. Throughout the Virgin Islands, as many as 700,000\u00a0people were rendered homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nWhile the storm was passing near Dominica, the San Juan, Puerto Rico Weather Bureau warned about the threat of the hurricane which would strike the island within a day or two. The advisory was sent via telegraph to 75\u00a0police districts and was broadcast from the naval radio station every two hours; this was the first hurricane warning broadcast by radio. Warnings were also posted for 12\u00a0ports along the southern coast, causing ships to avoid the island or remain at port. Effective preparation is credited for the relatively low death toll of 312, and not a single ship was lost at sea in the vicinity of Puerto Rico. By comparison, the weaker 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane killed approximately 3,000\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nAccording to the San Juan National Weather Service office, the storm was \"up to this time the greatest and more  [sic] intense and destructive hurricane of record in Puerto Rico.\" Along the storm path, the eye passed over Guayama, Cayey, and Aibonito, resulting in a period of calm lasting 20\u00a0minutes. The island of Puerto Rico received the worst of the storm's winds when the hurricane moved directly across the island at Category 5 strength. The hurricane was extremely large as it crossed Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nHurricane-force winds were measured in Guayama for 18\u00a0hours, where a low pressure of 931 mbar (27.5 inHg) was reported. Since the storm is estimated to have been moving at 13\u00a0mph (21\u00a0km/h), the diameter of the storm's hurricane winds was estimated very roughly to be 234\u00a0mi (377\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe rainfall recorded on September 13\u201314, 1928, remains the record for the maximum rainfall associated with a hurricane in Puerto Rico within a period of forty-eight hours. In those regions where precipitation is more common place, as in Adjuntas in the Cordillera Central and in the Sierra de Luquillo, the rain was over 25 inches (640\u00a0mm), with 29.60\u00a0in (752\u00a0mm) recorded in Adjuntas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0012-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe anemometer located in Puerta de Tierra lost one of its cups at 11:44\u00a0am on September 13, just when it had registered a maximum speed of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) \u2014a speed that was sustained for five consecutive minutes. Previously the same instrument had measured 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) for one minute. Because these measurements were taken 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) from San Felipe's eye, at the time, it seemed possible that some estimates of 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) per hour near the center of the storm were not overdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThere was general destruction through the island, with the towns where the eye passed being swept away. Property damage on the island from winds and rain was catastrophic. The northeast portion of the island received winds in excess of Category\u00a03 strength, with hurricane-force winds lasting as long as 18\u00a0hours. Official reports stated \"several hundred thousand\" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $50\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nOn the island there was no building that was not affected. Some sugar mills (\"Centrales\") that had cost millions of dollars to build were reduced to rubble. Reports say that 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were partially destroyed. Most of the sugarcane fields were flooded, ruining the year's crops. Half of the coffee plants and half of the shade trees that covered these were destroyed; almost all of the coffee harvest was lost. The coffee industry would take years to recover since coffee needs shade trees to grow. The tobacco farms also had great losses. After this hurricane, Puerto Rico never regained its position as a major coffee exporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nCommunications were disrupted by fallen trees, landslides, and damaged bridges. Some 770 school buildings were destroyed or damaged. According to some estimates of the day, excluding personal losses, the damages reached $85.312\u00a0million and more than 500,000\u00a0people were left homeless. Until Hurricane Maria 89 years later, San Felipe II was officially classified as Puerto Rico's biggest, worst, and most devastating hurricane to ever have hit the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Greater Antilles and Bahamas\nAfter affecting Puerto Rico, the hurricane passed just north of the Dominican Republic, causing very little damage. This was due to the small core and weaker winds to the south of the center. Advance warning reduced the number of ships traversing the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Greater Antilles and Bahamas\nWhile the hurricane was passing nearby, Grand Turk reported winds of 120\u00a0mph (193\u00a0km/h). According to a ship report in the region, \"The force of the wind\u00a0... could only be judged by the noise made by the storm, which reminded me of the New York subway going full speed passing switches.\" Winds approached 120\u00a0mph (193\u00a0km/h) at Nassau before the anemometer failed. In addition to the winds, the storm dropped heavy rainfall in the region, totaling 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) in Nassau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0017-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Greater Antilles and Bahamas\nAs in Puerto Rico, authorities in the Bahamas had ample warning of the hurricane's approach, and preparations minimized the loss of life in the islands. Two boats were wrecked as they washed ashore in Grand Turk, although the crews were saved. A sloop traversing from Ambergris Caye to Grand Turk was lost, killing all 18\u00a0people on board. The storm caused heavy damage throughout the Bahamas, mostly to property and crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Greater Antilles and Bahamas\nIn Nassau, some buildings which had been recently repaired after the 1926 Nassau hurricane were destroyed during this storm. A 10-year-old girl drowned after falling into an open trench filled with water. At the Fort Montague Hotel, the windows, doors, and furniture were badly damaged. Similar damage was reported at the Royal Victoria Hotel, while the British Colonial Hotel was largely spared. However, the gardens of the three hotels were \"damaged almost beyond recognition\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Greater Antilles and Bahamas\nOn Bimini, sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) were observed, causing major damage to buildings. Ninety-five houses and some other buildings, including a few churches and government buildings, were damaged or destroyed on Eleuthera. Minor damage was reported on Rum Cay. Most of the food crops were destroyed. On San Salvador Island, four buildings were demolished, including two churches, while several other structures suffered minor damage. Food crops were nearly wiped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida\nWhile the hurricane was moving through the Bahamas, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from Miami to Titusville, later upgrading to a hurricane warning from Miami to Daytona Beach. The agency advised residents to take precautions for the hurricane, citing the potential for strong winds and waves. Hurricane warnings were also posted for the west coast from Punta Rassa to Apalachicola, and after the storm recurved, hurricane warnings were extended along the east coast to Jacksonville. Because of well-issued hurricane warnings, residents were prepared for the storm, and only 26 deaths were recorded in the coastal Palm Beach area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida\nStrong winds struck southern Florida as the hurricane moved ashore, with three unofficial reports of 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h). In Miami to the south of the center, winds reached 78\u00a0mph (126\u00a0km/h), and farther south, Key West reported winds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h). The eye at landfall was 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) wide, and after moving inland crossed Lake Okeechobee, where a calm was reported for 30\u00a0minutes. Winds at Canal Point, adjacent to the lake, were estimated as high as 160\u00a0mph (257\u00a0km/h); the anemometer blew away after reporting sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h). The pressure at Canal Point dropped to 942\u00a0mbar (27.82\u00a0inHg). The lowest pressure north of Lake Okeechobee was 966\u00a0mbar (28.54\u00a0inHg) in Bartow, and along the west coast, winds reached 31\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) in Tampa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida\nThe hurricane left thousands of people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $25\u00a0million ($377\u00a0million). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7\u00a0billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940\u00a0mbar (27.76\u00a0inHg), the others being the 1926 Miami hurricane and Hurricane Andrew of 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida\nIn addition to the human fatalities, 1,278\u00a0livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed, respectively. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest \"citrus crop in the history of the industry\". Approximately 6% of oranges and 18% of grapefruit were ruined, respectively. Harvesting the remaining crops was delayed until mid-October due to inundated groves. Communications also suffered severely. Throughout the state, 32,000\u00a0households were left without telephone service and 400\u00a0poles were broken and about 2,500\u00a0others leaning. Governor of Florida John W. Martin estimated that 15,000\u00a0families were left homeless in Palm Beach County alone. Additionally, about 11,500\u00a0families would need to be \"re-established\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nIn Miami, damage was minimal, limited to broken windows and awnings. In Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale, windows and roofs were damaged, although to a fairly minor extent. Numerous power lines and telephone wires were downed in the latter city. Northward, from Pompano Beach to Jupiter, buildings suffered serious damage from the heavy winds and 10\u00a0ft (3\u00a0m) storm surge. Nearly all small frame houses were destroyed in Deerfield Beach, while several citizens estimated that at least 50% of homes were demolished. The town's post office, depot, and an entire business block were also destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0024-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nAn eight-year-old boy drowned in a ditch near where his family sought refuge. In Boca Raton, two garages and several houses were destroyed. At the Cloister Inn, windows were shattered and the roof was damaged; across the street, 32\u00a0freight cars belonging to a train along the Florida East Coast Railway were tossed by the wind into a nearby ditch. A short distance to the north, a warehouse was flattened. A building occupied by a restaurant and a store was flattened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0024-0002", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nIn Delray Beach, four churches suffered severe damage and the Alta Repp and Seacrest hotels both lost a portion of their roof. The police reported three deaths within the city. In Delray Beach and Lantana, all houses and the railroad station were badly damaged. In Boynton Beach, about 75% of businesses suffered complete destruction. Fifteen people were injured by a roof collapse while taking refuge in the auditorium of a high school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nIn Lake Worth, approximately 50% of homes were damaged or destroyed, while 75% of buildings in the business district suffered damage. Damage along the coast was most severe in Palm Beach. Total coastal damages were estimated as \"several million\" dollars. In West Palm Beach, the storm destroyed 1,711\u00a0homes and damaged 6,369\u00a0others, and demolished 268\u00a0businesses and impacted 490\u00a0other businesses; the city suffered the worst damage, totaling just under $13.8\u00a0million. Likewise, there was also severe wind damage in Palm Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0025-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nA few buildings constructed by Henry Flagler, such as The Breakers, the Royal Poinciana Hotel, and Whitehall, were damaged. Mar -a-Lago suffered few effects  other than uprooted trees and the destruction of a large Roman-style window, according to Marjorie Merriweather Post. Rodman Wanamaker's house, known as \"La Guerida\" and later the \"Winter White House\" when used by President John F. Kennedy, suffered heavy damage during the storm. The Alba, Billows, New Palm Beach, and Royal Daneli hotels all suffered water damage, while the Alba Hotel was also deroofed. Nearby, the Rainbow Pier had only structural damage to its railings, though the pier office was blown away. Approximately 600\u00a0structures, including 10 hotels, were damaged in Palm Beach. Damage totaled over $2\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Coastal South Florida\nThe strongest winds in the eyewall affected northern Palm Beach County, particularly the vicinity of Jupiter as the eye made landfall farther south. At the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse, the mortar was reportedly \"squeezed\u00a0... like toothpaste\" from between the bricks during the storm, swaying the tower 17\u00a0in (430\u00a0mm) off the base. The lighthouse keeper, Captain Seabrook, and his son, Franklin, worked to keep the light on during the storm after the electricity went out. After the generator failed to work, they hand-cranked the light's mantle. The building formerly used as a Weather Bureau Office was destroyed. Nearby, six people died after a house was demolished. Six other fatalities occurred west of Jupiter after a school where people sought shelter collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nInland, the hurricane wreaked much more widespread destruction along the more heavily populated coast of Lake Okeechobee. Residents had been warned to evacuate the low ground earlier in the day, but after the hurricane did not arrive on schedule, many thought it had missed and returned to their homes. In the weeks prior to the storm, heavy rainfall had caused the lake to rise 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) between August\u00a010 and September\u00a010 and filled nearby canals and ditches. Precipitation from the hurricane itself caused Lake Okeechobee to rise further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0027-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nWhen the worst of the storm crossed the lake, the south-blowing wind caused a storm surge to overflow the small dike that had been built at the south end of the lake. The resulting flood covered an area of hundreds of square miles with water that in some places was more than 20\u00a0ft (6\u00a0m) deep. Houses were floated off their foundations and dashed to pieces against any obstacles encountered. Most survivors and bodies were washed out into the Everglades, where many of the bodies were never found. Agricultural losses in the area surrounding Lake Okeechobee were also significant, with virtually all crops destroyed and over 150\u00a0tractors suffering damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nAs the rear eyewall passed over the area, the flood reversed itself, breaking the dikes along the northern coast of the lake and causing similar but smaller flooding. Route 98, then known as Conner's Highway, was closed until January, when the bridge across the Onosohatchee River at Taylor Creek was replaced after the original bridge was carried about 150\u00a0ft (46\u00a0m) upstream during the storm. In Okeechobee County, homes along the lake were destroyed by the storm surge, while dwellings within the city of Okeechobee were severely damaged or demolished by winds of at least 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0028-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nHowever, brick and concrete dwellings suffered little damage. A number of three-story business buildings collapsed during the storm. Almost all roads were left impassable, while communications were nearly wiped out. Overall, 27\u00a0deaths occurred in Okeechobee County. Along the southwestern shore of Lake Okeechobee, the towns of Clewiston and Moore Haven were both flooded, but most houses suffered more damage due to strong winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nOn Kreamer Island, many residents received information about the storm when it was too late to evacuate. In some houses, 20\u201330\u00a0people sought shelter inside and later stood on tables and chairs to remain above the water. Most of the houses were swept away into rows of pine trees and others more than half a mile (0.8\u00a0km) away. Despite this, only one person drowned on the island. Residents of Torry Island did not have enough time to prepare for the storm. They tried to evacuate, but with the causeway already inundated, twenty-three people sought refuge in a packinghouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0029-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nFloodwaters entered the building, forcing the occupants into the rafters. The building was eventually pushed into a nearby canal. Ten people drowned, but thirteen others survived by clinging to a barge or tree tops, while one woman tied herself to a telegraph pole. Others who survived were swept far away from the original sites of the building and the barge. A teenage boy was carried from the packinghouse to the Everglades Experiment Station in Belle Glade \u2013 a distance of about 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km). On Ritta Island, a number of persons who had successfully climbed to the roof of their houses to escape floodwaters were struck by trees or received fatal bites from water moccasins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nIn South Bay, nearly all houses were destroyed and several buildings were unroofed. At least 160\u00a0fatalities occurred in the city. The future first mayor of South Bay, Aubrey (a.k.a. \"Orb\" or \"A.O.\") Walker, along with his brother, Haughty D. Walker (a.k.a. \"Haught\"), survived the great hurricane of 1928 by gathering family members and joining a number of other South Bay citizens on a barge in the canal; this action allowed them to survive the flood waters that swept over South Bay and ultimately engulfed Okeelanta. Throughout the 1920s, Okeelanta had suffered several floods and muck fires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0030-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nAfter being flooded severely during the 1928 hurricane, it was abandoned. Bean City was also destroyed during the hurricane, but it was eventually rebuilt by Arthur Wells. Sebring Farms was reduced to piles of rubber, with only four tall royal palm trees left standing. The hotel at Miami Locks was the only building to survive the storm. Ninety-nine people died in that town. In Chosen, only two people escaped a house that had sheltered nineteen people. Twenty other residents took refuge in a building which lost its roof during the storm, forcing the occupants to move into the restroom. A house that was full of people floated about half a mile (0.8\u00a0km) from its original location. The refugees were unaware that the house was moving until it collided with a railroad embankment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nFloodwaters persisted for several weeks, greatly impeding attempts to clean up the devastation. Burial services were quickly overwhelmed, and many of the bodies were placed into mass graves. Around 75% of the fatalities were migrant farm workers, making identification of both the dead and missing very difficult; as a result of this, the count of the dead is not very accurate. The Red Cross estimated the number of fatalities as 1,836, which was taken as the official count by the National Weather Service for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0031-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Lake Okeechobee and Everglades\nOlder sources usually list 3,411 as the hurricane's total count of fatalities, including the Caribbean. However, in 2003, the U.S. death count was revised to \"at least\" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane one of the deadliest natural disasters in United States history. A mass grave at the Port Mayaca Cemetery east of Port Mayaca contains the bodies of 1,600 victims of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Central and North Florida\nIn Fort Myers, property damage was slight, limited mostly to scores of small boats and fishing shacks along the waterfront. Nearly all cigar factories in Tampa were closed after wind and rain drove too much moisture into the buildings. Offshore, the fishing smack Wallace A. McDonnell was beached near Piney Point, though all of the crew survived. The Cuban schooner Isabel Alvado sank offshore Boca Grande. The crew, who were immigrants, were rescued by the Coast Guard and later deported. In Martin County, a bridge connecting Stuart and Palm City was severely damaged and closed to traffic as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0032-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Central and North Florida\nA temporary ferry service across the St. Lucie River was established and operated until repairs to the bridge were complete in the summer of 1929. In Fort Pierce, most of the effects were confined to the waterfront areas. A warehouse, fish houses, docks, and a bridge across the Indian River were destroyed, while several other buildings were unroofed. Damage in the city totaled about $150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Central and North Florida\nIn the interior areas of Central and North Florida, effects were mainly confined to agricultural losses, particularly citrus, though wind damage occurred to structures. Between Sebring and Lake Wales, 200\u00a0telephone poles were toppled. In Bartow, business building windows were shattered and signs were knocked down, while several roofs and chimneys also suffered damage. Winds gusting up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) lashed Lakeland. Many trees were uprooted and several buildings were impacted, including the hospital and a number of businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0033-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Florida, Central and North Florida\nAt Florida Southern College (FSC), the north side of the gymnasium collapsed while other buildings on campus were damaged to a lesser degree. The trees in the citrus grove surrounding FSC lost much of their fruit. Overall, Lakeland suffered about $50,000 in damage. In Orlando, damage to properties was described as slight. Strong winds up to 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) affected the Jacksonville area, resulting in minor damage at Jacksonville Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Effects, Elsewhere\nOutside Florida, damage from the hurricane elsewhere in the United States was minor. In Georgia, low-lying streets were flooded or washed out in the Savannah area. Additionally, winds downed trees and power lines. Heavy rainfall occurred from eastern Florida through coastal Georgia, the Carolinas, and southeast Virginia. The highest rainfall total was 12.53 inches (318\u00a0mm) at Darlington, South Carolina. The storm caused flooding in North Carolina and brought near-hurricane-force winds and a 7\u00a0foot (2.1\u00a0m) storm surge to the Norfolk area. After the hurricane became extratropical, its wind field became very large. Atlantic City, New Jersey, recorded winds of 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) despite being far from the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath\nIn the immediate aftermath of the storm, relief arrived from nearby areas such as Miami. Early on September\u00a018, a train leaving Miami carried 20\u00a0doctors and 20\u00a0nurses to West Palm Beach. The Miami Red Cross Citizens Relief Committee, which was established to provide aid for victims of the storm, transported \"hundreds of loaves of bread, gallons of milk, pounds of coffee and sugar, blankets, cots, and medical supplies.\" The first relief train was ridden by U.S. Senator Joseph T. Robinson, the Democratic vice presidential nominee during the election that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0035-0001", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath\nAt least 100\u00a0people were brought to Miami for medical treatment. In Lake Worth, 25\u00a0people were treated for various injuries at the Gulf Stream Hotel and the local fire station. Dr. W. A. Claxton, chief of the Miami Department of Public Welfare, requested antitoxin, typhoid serum, and at least 200\u00a0tetanus serums. There was also a request for 1,000\u00a0more cots in West Palm Beach and Kelsey City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Racial issues\nIn Florida, although the hurricane's destruction affected everything in its path, the death toll was by far the highest and the aftermath the worst in the economically poor areas in the low-lying ground near Lake Okeechobee, such as the towns of Belle Glade, Chosen, Pahokee, South Bay, and Bean City. Around 75% of the fatalities were among migrant farm workers, most of whom were black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Racial issues\nThe black workers did most of the post-hurricane cleanup work. Reflecting racial and class discrimination, authorities reserved the few caskets available for burials for the bodies of whites. White victims received a formal burial service, although in a mass grave, at Woodlawn Cemetery in downtown West Palm Beach. This was the only mass gravesite to receive a timely memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Racial issues\nIn contrast, the bodies of black victims were burned in funeral pyres or thrown into mass burial sites such as the ones in West Palm Beach and Port Mayaca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Racial issues\nRobert Hazard, a resident of West Palm Beach, established the Storm of '28 Memorial Park Coalition Inc. to fight for recognition of the black victims of the storm. In 2000, the West Palm Beach burial site was reacquired by the city of West Palm Beach and plans for construction of a memorial began. The site was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2002 and a state historical marker was added in 2003 during events to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Racial issues\nAfrican-American writer Zora Neale Hurston explored the effects of the hurricane on black migrant workers in her seminal 1937 novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. This is her best-known work and it was included on TIME magazine's 2005 list of the '100 best English-language novels published since 1923'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0041-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Improved building codes\nIn the aftermath of the hurricane in coastal Florida, observers noted that well-constructed buildings with shutters had suffered practically no damage from winds that caused serious structural problems to lesser buildings. Buildings with well-constructed frames, and those made of steel, concrete, brick, or stone, were largely immune to winds. The use of shutters prevented damage to windows and the interior of the buildings. With the 1928 hurricane coming so soon after the 1926 Miami hurricane, where a similar pattern had been noticed, one lasting result of the 1928 storm was improved state and local building codes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0042-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Flood control\nTo prevent a recurrence of disasters like this one and the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, the Florida State Legislature created the Okeechobee Flood Control District, which was authorized to cooperate with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in flood control undertakings. After a personal inspection of the area by President Herbert Hoover, the Corps of Engineers drafted a plan to provide for the construction of floodway channels, control gates, and major levees along the shores of Lake Okeechobee. A long-term system was designed for the purpose of flood control, water conservation, prevention of saltwater intrusion, and preservation of fish and wildlife populations. One of the solutions was the construction of the Herbert Hoover Dike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0043-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Aftermath, Flood control\nIn the early 21st century, there are concerns related to the dike's stability because studies have indicated long-term problems with \"piping\" and erosion. Leaks have been reported after several heavy rain events. Proposed solutions to the dike's problems have included the construction of a seepage berm on the landward side of the dike, with the first stage costing approximately $67\u00a0million (US$).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0044-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Name\nThe storm was named the San Felipe II hurricane in Puerto Rico because the eye of the cyclone made landfall there on September\u00a013, the Roman Catholic feast day of Saint Philip, father of Saint Eugenia of Rome. (King Philip II of Spain happened to die on this day.) It was named \"Segundo\", Spanish for \"the Second\", because of the weaker but destructive \"San Felipe hurricane\" that had struck Puerto Rico on that same day in 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0045-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Name\nIn Puerto Rico, since European colonization, storms and hurricanes were named after the name of the saint's day that the storm hit the island. For example, they named the Great Hurricane of 1780 as San Calixto, after Saint Callixtus, whose feast day is October\u00a014; the 1867 San Narciso hurricane, the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, and the 1932 San Ciprian hurricane were also named after the saints' feast days on which they occurred (respectively, Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem on October\u00a029, Saint Cyriacus on August\u00a08, and Saint Cyprian on September\u00a026).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049878-0046-0000", "contents": "1928 Okeechobee hurricane, Name\nIn 1953, the United States Weather Bureau (now the National Weather Service) started naming hurricanes by human female names until 1978. That year both gender names began to be used after control over naming was relinquished to the World Meteorological Organization. It was not until 1960 that Puerto Rico stopped naming hurricanes after saints. Two cyclones have been given both women's and saint's names: Hurricane Betsy (Santa Clara, August\u00a012, 1956) and Hurricane Donna (San Lorenzo, September\u00a05, 1960).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049879-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1928 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1928 college football season. This was the 28th year of football at A&M and the eighth under John Maulbetsch. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 1\u20137\u20130, 0\u20131\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049880-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1928 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1928 college football season. In their second year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Big Six Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 120 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049880-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1928, though end Tom Churchill received all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049881-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1928 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1928 Southern Conference football season. Gee Walker was on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nThe 1928 Open Championship was the 63rd Open Championship, held 9\u201311 May at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Walter Hagen won the third of his four Open Championship titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Gene Sarazen. It was his second triumph at Royal St George's, the site of his first Open win in 1922. It was the tenth of his eleven major titles; his second Open victory came in 1924 at Royal Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nFor this year and the next, the Open was played earlier than usual, in early May, and Hagen won both. Qualifying was held on 7\u20138 May, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at St George's and 18 holes at Prince's, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Jos\u00e9 Jurado led the qualifiers on 144, which included four Bradbeer brothers: James, Bob, Ernest, and Fred. The qualifying score was 162 and 113 players qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nTwo-time defending champion Bobby Jones decided not to make the trip across the Atlantic this year, meaning all eyes were on other American stars. Two weeks prior, Walter Hagen played a match against Archie Compston and lost badly, 18 & 17. Realizing he needed practice, Hagen resolved to skip the parties for which he had become famous and concentrate on his game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nOn Wednesday, Bill Mehlhorn opened with 71 to take the lead, with Sarazen a stroke behind. Mehlhorn had a poor 78 on the second day and Jos\u00e9 Jurado took over the lead on 145.\u00ab \u00bb Hagen and Sarazen were second on 148 with Mehlhorn and Archie Compston on 149. To make the cut, players would need to be within 14 strokes of the leader after 36 holes; it was at 159 and 52 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nOn Friday morning, Hagen took the lead by a stroke from Jurado and Sarazen, two ahead of Compston. Hagen's 72 that afternoon gave him 292 and the victory, two shots ahead of Sarazen. Jurado had a disappointing 80 and dropped into a tie for sixth place. The prizes were presented by the Prince of Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship\nSix-time champion Harry Vardon, age 58, made his last cut in the Open Championship and tied for 47th. He qualified for the Open just once more, the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049882-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Perkins (307), Hezlet (309), Hope (312), R Hartley (316), Torrance (316), Evans (319)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049883-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Oregon State Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Oregon State Aggies football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 6\u20133 record (2\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 206 to 53. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049884-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1928 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach John McEwan, the Webfoots compiled a 9\u20132 record (4\u20132 against PCC opponents), finished in fourth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 234 to 59. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049885-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1928 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 22nd water polo championship in Hungary. There were seven teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049885-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049885-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. OTE 8, 2. BSZKRT SE 4, 3. BEAC 4 pont, Post\u00e1s and VAC cancelled their participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049885-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Countryside\n1. Szegedi UE, 2. MOVE Eger SE, 3. Orosh\u00e1zi TK, 4. Tatab\u00e1nyai SC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049886-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1928 Ottawa Senators finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 1\u20134\u20131 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049887-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 3, 1928 to elect members of the 1929 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049887-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nProperty owners voted in favour of improving water supply in the city which would involve allowing the city to spend $1,315,000 for a water filtration system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049887-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Ottawa municipal election, Plebiscites\nCity residents voted in favour to continue using daylight saving time in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship\nThe 1928 PGA Championship was the 11th PGA Championship, held October 1\u20136 at the Five Farms Course of the Baltimore Country Club in Lutherville, Maryland, north of Baltimore. Then a match play championship, Leo Diegel defeated Al Espinosa 6 & 5 in the finals to win the first of his two consecutive titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship\nPrior to the finals, Diegel defeated both Walter Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the winners of the previous seven PGA Championships, in the two preceding matches. He prevailed 2 & 1 over nemesis Hagen in the quarterfinals and 9 & 8 over Sarazen in the semifinals. Diegel had lost to Hagen in the 1925 quarterfinals (40 holes) and the 1926 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship\nFive-time champion Hagen had won 22 consecutive matches and four straight titles at the PGA Championship. Prior to his loss to Diegel in the quarterfinals, his match record in the 1920s was 32\u20131 (.970), falling only to Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship\nThe Five Farms Course, now the East Course, was designed by A. W. Tillinghast and opened two years earlier in September 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship\nDiegel continued the tradition of repeat champions and successfully defended his title in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049888-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1928 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049889-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1928 college football season. The team was led by eighth-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at a field on campus in Stockton, California. Pacific compiled an overall record of 5\u20132 with a mark of 2\u20131 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The Tigers outscored their opponents 95\u201364 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1928 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1928. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone One\nA weak tropical cyclone existed south of the Gulf of California was spotted on May 24. It moved westward, and was last seen on May 27. The lowest pressure reported was 29.77\u00a0inHg (100.8\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Two\nA tropical cyclone in the Gulf of Tehuantepec produced gales on June 5. The lowest reported pressure was 29.67\u00a0inHg (100.5\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA hurricane existed south of Cape Corrientes on July 28 and 29. The lowest reported pressure was a reading of 29.64\u00a0inHg (100.4\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical cyclone was noticed just south of the Mexican coast on August 6. This system might have formed south of Costa Rica three days earlier. Wherever it formed, this tropical cyclone intensified into a hurricane, and paralleled the coast. It passed south of the Gulf of California on August 10. The hurricane passed northwestward of Cabo San Lucas on September, and dissipated on August 11 while over the southern part of the Baja California Peninsula. The lowest pressure reported in association with this hurricane was 28.50\u00a0inHg (96.5\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThis hurricane brought gale or hurricane-force winds to several areas of the Mexican coast. An American steamer, the William A. McKenney, had its cargo and structure damaged by the hurricane. Repairs were attempted during the storm, and 14 members of its crew were washed overboard and drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Five\nOn September 1, a tropical cyclone formed well south of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. It moved west-northwest and was last seen on September 3. A ship reported a pressure reading of 29.44\u00a0inHg (99.7\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nAbout 200\u00a0miles west-southwest of Acapulco, a tropical cyclone formed on September 17. It slowly moved northwestward. It had intensified into a hurricane by September 18. On September 21, the hurricane weakened and recurved to the east-northeast. It made landfall north of Mazatl\u00e1n and became a remnant over Mexico. Its remnants had crossed Mexico by September 22 and entered the Gulf of Mexico south of Brownsville, Texas. They never developed into anything, and had dissipated by the end of the month. The lowest pressure reported by a ship was 28.82\u00a0inHg (97.6\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Seven\nFrom September 20 to 22, a tropical cyclone existed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nOn October 7, at a location well south of the entrance to the Gulf of California, a hurricane existed. It was moving northwest. A ship measured a central pressure of 29.60\u00a0inHg (100.2\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049890-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nine\nOn October 16 and 17, a ship encountered a tropical cyclone well south of the southern Tip of the Baja California Peninsula. The ship reported a pressure of 29.48\u00a0inHg (99.8\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup\nThe 1928 People's Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd\u200e, Gvia HaAm) was the first season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. Matches began on 7 April 1928 and the final was played on 26 May 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup\nHapoel Allenby Tel Aviv won the cup, beating Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem 2\u20130 in the final. However, the Jerusalem club appealed to the F.A., claiming that a Hapoel player, Moshe Meir wasn't registered. The appeal was accepted and the teams were ordered to share the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup, Background\nStarting in 1922, unofficial cup competitions were held in Mandatory Palestine on an annual, national basis under the sponsorship of Britain's military garrison there, at start involving British teams only, but in subsequent years, Arab and Jewish teams as well. As these cups pre-date the existence of a national football association, they are not considered official by the Israel Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup, Background\nDuring this time there was also a national cup organised by the Maccabi organisation, the Magen Shimshon, but this only included Maccabi clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup, Results, First Round\nThe matches were played on 7 April 1928 and 14 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049891-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Palestine Cup, Results, Quarter-finals\nThe matches were played on 21 April 1928  and 28 April 1928. The Replay between Hapoel Haifa and British Police was played on 5 May 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049892-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Panamanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Panama on 5 August 1928 to elect both a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049892-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Panamanian general election, Background\nPrior to the elections there was a split in the Liberal Party, resulting in two Liberal candidates for president. There was no Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049892-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Panamanian general election, Campaign\nIn 1928 President Rodolfo Chiari wrested control of the Liberal Party apparatus from Belisario Porras Barahona. The president also controlled four of seven posts on the national electoral board. The combination of these two factors gave Rodolfo Chiari nearly insurmountable powers and severely curbing his opponents' ability to compete effectively in elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049892-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\nImmediately after President Arosemena's resignation on 2 January 1931, the Supreme Court decided that the election of the First, Second and Third Vice-Presidents in October, 1930, was unconstitutional and invited Ricardo Joaqu\u00edn Alfaro Jovan\u00e9 (Minister to the United States), who was elected First Vice-President in 1928, to become President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049893-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1928 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049894-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1928 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 29th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 8 April 1928 and stretched 260\u00a0km (162\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Andr\u00e9 Leducq from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049895-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1928 Paris\u2013Tours was the 23rd edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 22 April 1928. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Denis Verschueren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049896-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1928 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Lou Young, the Quakers compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 271 to 26. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049897-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1928 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1928 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049898-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Persian legislative election\nIn the elections for the seventh Majlis, systematically rigged by the military and Interior ministry, handpicked representatives of Reza Shah were chosen to the parliament to ensure the exclusion of recalcitrants and \"unsuitable candidates who insisted on running found themselves either in jail or banished from their localities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049898-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Persian legislative election\nDuring the campaign, all public speeches were prohibited by police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049898-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Persian legislative election\nHassan Modarres who was Tehran's most voted deputy in the previous election, was expelled without even a single vote in his favor. He objected the results, famously asking \"What about the vote that I had cast for myself?\". Other candidates such as Mohammad Mossadegh, Hassan Taghizadeh and Hossein Ala' were not elected despite the demand for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049898-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Persian legislative election\nThe royalist supporters of Reza Shah flourishing in Progress Party, were the majority of the parliament, dominating about 90% of the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049898-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Persian legislative election\nThe opposition was a minority with only two-seats held by Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi representing Yazd and Mahmoud Reza Tolou of Lahijan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049899-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1928 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 13th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 19 teams competed in this league, with Alianza Lima successfully defending their title. The first Supercl\u00e1sico was contested in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049899-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1927, Structural changes\nThe Peruvian Football Federation invited 11 teams to compete in the league and divided them into two groups. The top two in Group 1 and the top three in Group 2 advanced to the championship group. The relegation system was reintroduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049899-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1927, Promotion\n11 teams were promoted to compete in the 1928 season. They were Sportivo Uni\u00f3n, Alianza Chorrillos, Santa Catalina, Lawn Tennis, Alberto Secada, Federaci\u00f3n Universitaria, Jorge Washington, Alianza Callao, Jose Alaya, Jorge Ch\u00e1vez (C) and Uni\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1928 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 98 wins and 55 losses. The team featured seven eventual Hall-of-Fame players: Ty Cobb, Mickey Cochrane, Eddie Collins, Jimmie Foxx, Lefty Grove, Al Simmons, and Tris Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nBy this time, the nucleus of the 1929\u201331 dynasty was in place for the A's. The team featured three starters who were later elected into the Hall of Fame: catcher Mickey Cochrane and outfielders Al Simmons and Ty Cobb. Cochrane was voted league MVP. Simmons led the team with a .351 batting average and 107 RBI. Cobb, in his last major league season, hit .323 in 95 games. Jimmie Foxx, Tris Speaker, and Eddie Collins also saw playing time for the 1928 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe pitching staff, led by 24-game winner Lefty Grove, allowed the fewest runs in the AL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe A's were in a hard fought pennant race with the New York Yankees this season. After trailing the Yankees by 13.5 games on July 1st, the A's caught fire with a 25-8 record in July and a 19-9 record in August. In September, the A's won the first 6 out of 8 games and on the 8th pulled into first place by 1/2 game by sweeping the Red Sox at Fenway Park in a doubleheader. However, on the very next day, the A's were swept by the Yankees in a doubleheader at Yankee Stadium to fall back into second place. The A's kept close on the Yankees heels, but couldn't overtake New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049900-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1928 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in Major League Baseball. The Phillies finished eighth in the National League with a record of 43 wins and 109 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049901-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049902-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the members of the House of Representatives were held on June 5, 1928 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. The ruling Nacionalista Consolidado retained their majority in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049903-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Philippine Senate elections\nLegislative elections happened on June 5, 1928, in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049903-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Philippine Senate elections, Electoral system\nIn a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were first disputed in 1922 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049904-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Philippine legislative election\nElections to the Philippine Legislature were held on June 5, 1928 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 which prescribed elections for every three years. Votes elected 94 members of the House of Representatives in the 1928 Philippine House of Representatives elections; and 24 members of the Senate in the 1928 Philippine Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out seven of its nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 177 to 15. The team played its eight home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nNumerous changes in the Athletic Department of the University of Pittsburgh occurred during the spring and summer of 1928. On March 8, 1928 the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees appointed W. D. Harrison, Dean of Men at the University of Pittsburgh since 1923, to the office of Director of Athletics. He replaced Elmer F. Blakeslee, who held the job less than a year and resigned for business reasons. In May, Karl E. Davis, longtime Graduate Manager of Athletics, resigned his position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nHis football scheduling duties had been usurped by the Athletic Director's office and he spent most of his time fulfilling his duties as the Alumni Secretary. The Graduate Manager position no longer existed. On July 28 Dr. Oliver R. Kendrick was named to replace his brother, Dr. Thomas R. Kendrick, as team physician. Thomas Kendrick, who died unexpectedly on April 17, was a former Pitt gridder, who earned his football letter in 1918 and also lettered in wrestling. Ollie De Victor, popular football trainer for 8 years, was replaced by George \u201cBud\u201d Moore on September 1. Moore was Lafayette's trainer during Jock Sutherland's tenure. The Athletic Department appointed Dr. Zonar Wissinger and Dr. Roscoe \"Skip\" Gougler freshmen team coaches to replace H. Clifford Carlson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nDavid Chester Stewart, a member of the class of 1929 in the School of Business Administration, was selected to be the 1928 Varsity Student Football Manager. The selection was made by a committee of five, made up of the Captain, the Coach, the Varsity Football Manager, the Assistant Athletic Director and the Graduate Manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe lettermen elected guard Alex Fox captain for the 1928 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWith the graduation of sixteen players from the 1927 Eastern Championship team, captain Fox and coach Sutherland had a tough assignment to get the Panthers to perform at the same level for the 1928 season. For this reason coach Sutherland wanted to open spring drills on March 19, but was delayed a week due to snow. Spring practice officially kicked off on March 26 with 87-100 aspiring lads vying for a spot on the team. Sutherland mused: \"No coach has ever had a greener gang of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe team as a whole, is lacking the fundamentals of the game, but the two months of spring practice will enable them to be drilled at least in those points.\" At the conclusion of the spring drills coach Sutherland expressed the opinion that his first string was capable but the reserves needed experience. Alex Fox was quoted: \"We aren't the same squad we were last year or anything like it, but we are a fighting squad that should come through. Of course, we won't have a perfect record, but at least Pitt will not be ashamed of her team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe fifteenth annual fall practice at Camp Hamilton commenced on September 2. Fifty-two Pitt Panther athletes, hoping to earn a spot on the roster, spent two weeks learning the Sutherland system during the twice a day practice sessions. On the final day of camp the varsity garnered a 7 to 0 victory over the substitutes in the closing scrimmage game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nPitt beat Thiel all three previous times they played and out scored the Lutherans 106 to 0. Thiel coach Tommy Holleran, former Pitt star, had a veteran squad led by star quarterback Stan Berkman and reported his team to be 50 per cent stronger than last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nThe Post-Gazette noted: \"The Pitt squad ended four weeks of intensive training work yesterday, and no Panther team ever was in better physical trim. Bronzed and toughened by two weeks of conditioning work at their mountain training camp, followed by another two weeks devoted to the perfection of plays and formations, Sutherland's players are ready for their initial test of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nHarry Keck of the Sun-Telegraph reported: \"The University of Pittsburgh Panthers, making their first appearance of the 1928 gridiron campaign, before a crowd of about 7,000 students, alumni, youngsters and just fans, had to cut loose with everything they had to score a 20 to 0 victory over Dr. Tommy Holleran's valiant little band of football warriors from Thiel College, of Greenville, Pa, in the stadium Saturday.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nPitt had a golden opportunity to score in the first period as Thiel halfback Suscavitch fumbled on his 21-yard line and Pitt tackle Mike Getto recovered. The Pitt offense advanced the ball to the 7-yard line but a holding call moved it back to the 22-yard line and a fumble by halfback Harold Williams turned the ball over to Thiel on their 21-yard line. At the end of the quarter, Pitt gained possession on their 43-yard line and advanced the ball to the Thiel 7-yard line when time expired. Toby Uansa scored on the first play of the second stanza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nCharles Edwards missed the point after and Pitt led at halftime 6 to 0. The Thiel offense threatened to score in the third stanza but Edward Baker intercepted a pass on the 3-yard line and ran it out to the 41-yard line to thwart the drive. Pitt punted early in the fourth period and Thiel was guilty of clipping which gave the Panthers possession on the Lutherans 44-yard line. A 19 yard pass play from Uansa to Edwards, a 16 yard run by Parkinson and an offside penalty by Thiel took the ball to the 3-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0009-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\n\"Uansa slid off tackle to within inches of the goal line. Parkinson tore through left guard for a touchdown...Edwards drop-kicked the extra point.\" Pitt led 13 to 0. Pitt regained possession when Thiel back Schilling fumbled on second down and Jesse Crissinger recovered for the Panthers on the Thiel 28-yard line. Uansa scored his second touchdown of the afternoon on an eleven yard scamper around left end. He added the point after and Pitt earned a 20 to 0victory. Thiel finished the season with a 1-6-2 record and the Panthers and Lutherans would not meet again on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Thiel\nThe Pitt lineup for the opening game against Thiel was Joe Donchess (left end), Ray Montgomery (left tackle), Albert DiMeolo (left guard), Markley Barnes (center), Alex Fox (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Harold Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Scanlon, Charles Tully, Jesse Crissinger, Edward baker, Ernest Lewis, William Loehr, Bucky Wagner, Felix Wilps, William Walinchus, Reginald Bowen, Philip Goldberg, and Al Ciper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Panthers second non-major opponent was the Bethany College Bison from Bethany, West Virginia. The Panthers led the all-time series 5-0 and out-scored the Bisons 141 to 0 in the process. The teams last met in 1917 with Pitt winning by a 40-0 margin. Former W. & J. halfback Furman Nuss was in his fourth year as coach, and had the Bisons 1-1 on the season. His squad bested Broaddus College from Philippi, West Virginia, 24 to 7 in their opener, and then, held W. & J. scoreless for a half before succumbing to the Presidents 24 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Post-Gazette was somewhat pessimistic: \"Facing the strongest college team that has played in Pittsburgh in several seasons, Coach Jock Sutherland's Golden Pitt Panthers will meet their first hard test of the season this afternoon when they line up against a husky Bethany eleven. Captain Dale Fiers, Bethany's hard-hitting fullback, and Lund, a stellar punter, are expected to provide most of the visitor's punch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nJess Carver of the Sun-Telegraph was a realist as the college teams in Pittsburgh played their second game of the season. \"Pittsburgh games include the Pitt-Bethany affair at the stadium and the Tech-Ashland fracas at Forbes Field. It depends on who you are as to how you'll regard the tussles. If you are disinterested, you'll probably classify them as setups for Pitt and Tech. If you are a student at either school, you'll naturally call'em tough ones. If you're from Bethany or Ashland, you'll rate the boys a uniform and teach them a prayer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Bison had no defense as Pitt raced up and down the field scoring eight touchdowns and converting five extra points for a final tally of 53 to 0. Sophomore halfback Harold \"Josh\" Williams and Felix Wilps scored three touchdowns apiece, while Tom Parkinson and Philip Goldberg each added one. Charles Edwards converted 2 dropkick extra points and James Rooney was successful on all three of his placement attempts. The Panthers garnered 16 first downs to Bethany's 7, but the Panthers surrendered 105 yards on eleven penalties or the score may have been worse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Post-Gazette noted: \"Sutherland got an opportunity to use virtually every man on his squad. They did everything that a smart, powerful aggregation should do, and the thousands of fans left the stadium satisfied that Sutherland and his lads are going to enjoy another successful season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Bison finished the season with a 1-6-1 record. Pitt and Bethany would not meet on the gridiron again until 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Bethany\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Bethany was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right hlfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Walinchus, Jesse Crissinger, Bucky Wagner, James Rooney, Felix Wilps, Al Ciper, William Loehr, James Scanlon, Ernest Lewis, Arthur Corson, Ted Helsing, M. Petrosky, Philip Goldberg, Daniel Fuge, Paul Greenberger, Edward Schultz, Nevin Faw, Robert Graham, Michael Uram and Frank Fischer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe first meaningful game on the schedule was against the Mountaineers of West Virginia. Fourth-year coach Ira Rodgers' eleven started the season with a 7 to 0 loss to Davis & Elkins College and then won their next two in preparation for the Panther tussle. Pitt led the all-time series by a 15-7-1 margin. \"West Virginia University's husky squad is coming to the stadium Saturday with blood in its eye. Still smarting from that crushing 40 to 0 defeat administered by the championship Golden Panther team last season and with a veteran lineup to hurl against Coach Sutherland's new eleven, the Mountaineers are primed to make amends for the debacle of last year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nHoward Linn, former Panther guard, scouted the Mountaineers victory over Haskell Institute for Coach Sutherland and reported: \"Don't let the boys take West Virginia too lightly, they are tough! The Mountaineers had a clean cut victory over the Indians...they showed a lot of power and drive, and Captain Keefer is a line-plunging fool.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nInjured Pitt guard Albert DiMeolo was replaced by Ernest Lewis, otherwise Sutherland started the same lineup that scored fifty-three points against Bethany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt fans unable to attend the game were able to listen to one of two local stations broadcasting the game. KQV had Ralph Hagner and Paul Miller giving the play-by-play while KDKA employed Louis Kaufman to describe the action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nFor the first time in five years, the Mountaineers won the backyard brawl as they earned a 9 to 6 comeback victory over the Pitt Panthers. Pitt started strong and marched the ball to the West Virginia 2-yard line before losing the ball on downs. In mid-second period the Panthers gained possession on their 13-yard line and running backs Toby Uansa, Tom Parkinson and Josh Williams advanced the ball the length of the field. Uansa slashed through left tackle from the seven for the touchdown. James Rooney's placement attempt was blocked. Pitt led 6 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0022-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nEarly in the second half the Panthers owned possession on the Mountaineer 47-yard line. Charles Edwards' attempted pass was intercepted by Edwin Bartrug and returned to the Pitt 4-yard line. \"(Edward) Stumpp shot a pass over the right side of the line to (Nelson) Lang for the tying touchdown. Stumpp held the ball for Marshall (Little Sleepy) Glenn, who place-kicked for the extra point.\" West Virginia led 7 to 6. \u201cFrom then on, however, Pitt's punch was lacking.\u201d  The safety came late in the game as Rooney mishandled a bad pass from center and recovered the ball behind the end zone line. Final Score: West Virginia 9 to Pitt 6. The Mountaineers finished the season with an 8-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Tobby Uansa (left Halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Scanlon, Arthur Corson, Nevin Faw, Jesse Crissinger, Edward Baker, Albert DiMeolo, William Loehr, James Rooney, Reginald Bowen and William Walinchus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\n\"Allegheny has new strength to offer stubborn resistance, while the Panthers have slackened the championship pace set by the 1927 team.\" Third-year coach Mel Merritt's Allegheny College Methodists came to Pittsburgh sporting a 2-1 record. They beat Mount Union and Westminster and then lost at Dartmouth. Several starters sustained injuries during the Dartmouth tussle but \"Allegheny will present a tough lineup that will make the Panthers scramble.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Panthers lineup had halfback James Rooney starting in place of Toby Uansa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nW. J. Farrell of The Press reported: \"Pitt's 'Golden Panther' football team returned to its winning ways yesterday afternoon at the stadium, when it completely outplayed the Allegheny eleven to score a decisive and well-earned victory, 29 to 0.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Panthers established their dominance early as they received the kick-0ff and advanced the ball to the Allegheny 10-yard line. Tom Parkinson fumbled and the Methodists recovered but the Pitt defense held and forced a punt. Pitt regained possession on the Allegheny 38-yard line and Josh Williams, Rooney and Parkinson alternated running the ball to the one yard line. \"Williams smashed over from the one on fourth down.\" Rooney botched the point after. Pitt 6 to Allegheny 0. At the start of the second stanza Pitt pinned the Methodists deep in their territory with a punt to the 9-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0027-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt defense held and forced a punt. Pitt guard Albert DiMeolo blocked Garbark's punt into the end zone and Joe Donchess recovered for a touchdown. Rooney tacked on the extra point and Pitt led 13-0. Pitt kicked off and their defense again held the Methodists deep in their territory. Garback's punt was blocked by Pitt tackle Charles Tully, but Garbark was able to cover it in the end zone for a safety. Pitt led 15-0. Late in the half Rooney intercepted Nick Verano's pass at midfield and carried it to the Methodists 29-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0027-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nFive running plays carried the ball to the 2-yard line. \"Parkinson smashed over for the score at right guard.\" Rooney's placement split the uprights and Pitt led at the half 22 to 0. The second half was a punting duel until the mid-fourth quarter when Pitt end Albert Guarino intercepted a pass by Allegheny halfback Dennison on the Methodist 29-yard line. William Walinchus replaced Parkinson at fullback and carried the ball five times, the last being a one yard scoring plunge into the end zone. Toby Uansa converted the point and Pitt won 29 to 0. Allegheny finished the season with a 4-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Allegheny\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Allegheny was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), James Rooney (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Walinchus, Jesse Crissinger, Toby Uansa, Edward Baker, Markley Barnes, Ernest Lewis, Arthur Corson and Reginald Bowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"Western Pennsylvania's greatest football spectacle will be the attraction at the stadium Saturday, appropriately designated  'Pittsburgh Day,' by recent action of the city council, when Pitt and Carnegie Tech meet for the fifteenth annual city championship game.\" Tech is the favorite for the first time in the 15 game series history. The Tech eleven handled their three minor opponents (Westminster, Ashland and Thiel) easily and then shut out Washington & Jefferson 19-0 to earn their 4-0 record. The Tartan lineup boasted three All-Americans \u2013 quarterback Howard Harpster, end Theodore Rosenzweig and guard John Dreshar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0030-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPitt held a commanding edge in the series 11-3 but the Tartans won 3 of the past 5. Coach Sutherland had to rearrange the backfield lineup due to Tom Parkinson's broken ribs. He started Edward Baker at quarterback and  moved Charles Edwards to fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0031-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\n\"The Pittsburgh city football championship banner was carried back to the other side of Forbes Street last night in the gloom of a murky afternoon. Carnegie Tech vanquished Pitt in as thrilling and hard-fought an engagement as has ever been presented in Pitt stadium, but the Plaid takes little more glory from her 6 to 0 triumph than does the snarling Panther.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0032-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt offense moved the ball but could not capitalize with a score. The Panthers had possession in Tech territory most of the first period. They had first down on the Tech 37-yard line but ended up punting. The next drive went to the Tartan 24-yard line and Baker fumbled. In the second quarter Mike Getto recovered a Tech fumble on the Tartan 23-yard line. Pitt lost the ball on downs. The Plaid then proceeded to advance the ball to the Panther 26-yard line where Baker intercepted Howard Harpster's pass to stop the drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0032-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nScore at halftime: Pitt 0 to Tech 0. At the start of the third quarter the Pitt defense forced a punt and the offense drove the ball to the Tech 11-yard line. The Tartan defense stiffened and regained possession on downs at their 16-yard line. Tech fumbled on first down and Getto recovered for Pitt on the Tech 24-yard line. Seven plays later Edwards missed a 20 yard field goal attempt and Tech started \u201cthe drive\u201d from their 20-yard line. The third period ended with the ball on the Tech thirty-yard line first and ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0032-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nA running play followed by a pass from Harpster to Rosenzweig resulted in first down at the Pitt 47-yard line. Five straight running plays advanced the pigskin to the Pitt 29-yard line. On first down Harpster found Harvey Shaughency wide open for a 27 yard pass completion to the Pitt 2-yard line. \"Tech was not to be denied\" as Harpster plunged over for the touchdown on third down. Cyril Letzelter missed the point but Tech was City Champion for the fourth time in the past six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0033-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Charles Edwards (Fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Walinchus and Frank Hood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0034-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nSecond year coach Lew Andreas brought his Syracuse Orange eleven to Pitt stadium for the first time on November 3. The last time the Panthers and Orange met was 1924 in Syracuse when the teams battled to a 7-7 tie. Pitt led the all-time series 4-2-2. The Orange had a 3-1-1 record on the season. They dispensed with their first three opponents easily but then lost a tight game (7-6) at Nebraska and tied Penn State (6-6) at State College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0034-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Pittsburgh Press warned: \u201cCapt. Hal Baysinger will lead his crack Syracuse team against Pitt's Panthers at the stadium Saturday, and if the big Orange team plays as it did against the Nebraska Cornhuskers a week ago, the Panthers are due for a long afternoon. Baysinger threw 32 aerials and completed 16 of them, one for a touchdown.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0035-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nStarting fullback Tom Parkinson was still nursing his ribs and was unable to play, so Coach Sutherland went with the same backfield that faced Carnegie Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0036-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Rochester Democrat and Chronicle was blunt in its assessment: \"Syracuse University was handed an 18-to-0 defeat here today by the University of Pittsburgh, the Panther having outplayed the New Yorkers in every department of the game. Pitt's winning qualities were manifest in both the backfield and on the line, while Syracuse's aerial game, centering around Captain Baysinger, was more or less a dud.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0037-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nPitt received the kick-off and returned it to their 32-yard line. Five running plays and a short pass advanced the ball to the Syracuse 47-yard line. \"(Josh) Williams got loose at right end and raced 47 yards to a touchdown. Stevens had challenged him on the 20 but Williams gave him a beautiful straight arm. Uansa missed the extra point from placement.\" Pitt led 6 to 0. Syracuse threatened twice in the first half but the Pitt defense held and turned the ball over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0037-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Panthers scored a touchdown late in the half but were offside and lost the ball on downs on the Syracuse 1-yard line. The Pitt offense spent the third period in Syracuse territory. On their first possession they lost the ball on downs on the Orange 7-yard line. On their second possession they advanced the ball to the Syracuse 4-yard line and fumbled. After an exchange of punts, Toby Uansa intercepted Baysinger's pass and carried it to the Syracuse 22-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0037-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nOn second down - \"On a perfect play where the Pitt interference blocked out every Syracuse man, Williams cut through right tackle for 18 and a touchdown.\" Uansa missed the point after and Pitt led 12 to 0. The Pitt defense forced a punt and Pitt had the ball on the Syracuse 39-yard line. Charles Edwards gained 3, Williams galloped 21 and Uansa gained 3 to the 13-yard line. \"On a deceptive double pass play, Uansa threw a forward pass to (Joe) Donchess, who was loose over the goal line for a touchdown.\" With substitutes dominating both lineups, the fourth period was scoreless. Syracuse finished the season with a 4-4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0038-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nJock Sutherland spoke to the Sun-Telegraph: \"Syracuse has traveled nearly 4,000 miles in the last two weeks and deserves all the credit in the world. They played hard today, but were tired and worn. Our boys were in good shape and I think our line deserves a lot of credit. I do not think we looked as well as we did against Tech, however. Don't disparage Syracuse; they have a good team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0039-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Charles Edwards (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Arthur Corson, James Scanlon, William Walinchus, James Rooney, Reginald Bowen, William Loehr, Ernest Lewis, Bucky Wagner, Markley Barnes, Jesse Crissinger, Frank Hood, Felix Wilps, Nevin Faw, Philip Goldberg and Paul Greenberger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0040-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nWashington & Jefferson, Pitt's oldest rival, was chosen as the opponent for the first University of Pittsburgh homecoming game. The Presidents and Panthers each had 13 victories in the series and battled to a scoreless tie the past two seasons. The Presidents led by third-year coach Andy Kerr were having an off year with a record of 2-3-1, but were encouraged by the 13-13 tie with Lafayette in their previous game. \"Coach Kerr has pointed for the Pitt game all season. He has risked defeat by holding his best men out of the last two games to have them in shape for the Panthers.\" Captain Carl Aschman and All-American tackle Forrest Douds anchors of the Presidents' line are \"two of the greatest linemen ever turned out in this district.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0041-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Panthers came through the Syracuse victory unscathed injury-wise, so Coach Sutherland started the same lineup against the Presidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0042-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nW. D. Harrison, Director of Athletics, addressed the alumni in the game program:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0043-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"This is the first football game to be set aside as a homecoming game. Many of the alumni are with us today. We welcome them back to the University and to the Stadium. It is their University and their Stadium. We hope that as years go by, more and more of them will come back to say hello to us and to watch their teams play. To win and to succeed, we need their help. And we know that we can count on that help. Therefore, we say welcome not only for this Homecoming game but for the countless ones to come.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0044-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\n\"The University of Pittsburgh defeated Washington and Jefferson College 25 to 0 this afternoon, in the stadium. The Washingtonians were completely outclassed by the Golden Panthers and were able to make but one first down during the game. This came late in the last period when Coach Sutherland's second stringers were playing on the line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0045-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe first quarter was a punting duel on the snow-covered field. Early in the second period Tom Parkinson replaced Charles Edwards at fullback and Edwards replaced Edward Baker at his regular quarterback position and the offense was able to advance the ball. Pitt gained possession on their 28-yard line. On first down \"Parkinson broke through right tackle and ran to the Wash. & Jeff. 24, a gain of 48 yards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0045-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nFour rushes moved the ball to the 8-yard line and Josh \"Williams broke through a hole at right tackle and with fine blocking on the part of his mates, crossed the goal line without a hostile tackler touching him.\" A bad snap botched the extra point. Pitt led at halftime 6 to 0. Early in the third stanza Pitt blocked a W. & J. punt and Joe Donchess recovered on the Presidents 13-yard line. Toby Uansa gained 4 yards on first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0045-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nParkinson carried the ball five straight plays, finally plunging over from the one inch line for the second touchdown of the game. The extra point attempt was an incomplete pass. Pitt 12 to W. & J. 0. Late in the quarter Pitt gained possession on the W. & J. 41-yard line. When time expired the Panthers had the ball on the Presidents 3-yard line. First play of the final stanza, \"Uansa slid off left tackle for a touchdown. Edwards place-kicked the extra point.\" Pitt led 19 to 0. In the waning moments of the contest James Rooney scampered 14 yards for the final score of the day. Rooney's placement was blocked. The Panthers won their first Homecoming game 25 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0046-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Kerr of the Presidents praised the Panthers: \"They're a great team, those Panthers. We were outplayed, but I know that our boys played as well as they knew how. We were simply outclassed.\" The Presidents finished the season with a 2-5-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0047-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), MikeGetto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Charles Edwards (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Tom Parkinson, James Rooney, William Walinchus, William Loehr, James Scanlon, Ernest Lewis, Reginald Bowen, Bucky Wagner, Arthur Corson, Markley Barnes, Frank Hood, Jesse Crissinger, Philip Goldberg, Paul Greenberger and Felix Wilps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0048-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nTwenty-eight Panthers left Pittsburgh Wednesday (November 14) night on the train headed for Chicago. A workout was arranged at the University of Chicago's Stagg Field on Thursday afternoon. Thursday evening the entourage entrained for Omaha, Nebraska, where Friday the Panthers held their practice indoors due to inclement weather conditions. Saturday morning they arrived in Lincoln to battle the undefeated Nebraska Cornhuskers. The all-time series was tied at a game apiece, with Pitt winning last season 21 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0049-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\n\"It will be just one year to the day that the Cornhuskers have waited for an opportunity to square accounts with Pitt, but a year is quite a while, at that, especially in Nebraska, where it is unlawful to lose football games.\" Fourth-year coach Ernest Bearg had his team 6-0 on the season and in contention for the national championship. The Cornhuskers lineup boasted two All-Americans - guard Danny McMullen and fullback Blue Howell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0050-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nCy Sherman of The Lincoln Star was disappointed: \"The whoop-las and the hur-rahs that hopeful Nebraskans were planning to let loose Saturday afternoon at the state university Memorial stadium will have to be reserved for another day. An undefeated and untied Cornhusker football team, in the front rank of the running for national championship laurels, stepped out in defense of its record against an exasperated outfit of Pitt U. Panthers and could get nothing better than a 0-0 tie.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0050-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nHarry Scott in his book Jock Sutherland noted: \"The game against a superior Nebraska team, was rated as one of the great upsets of the year....Nebraska had been universally picked to win by three touchdowns, so it was more than a surprise when the Panthers sent the Cornhuskers home without even a first down to their credit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0051-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Panthers threatened to score in the second quarter, as they advanced the ball from the Nebraska 48-yard line to the 13-yard line, but turned the ball over on downs. Neither team was in scoring position for the remainder of the game. Nebraska did not attempt a forward pass and was out-rushed by the Panthers 175 yards to 52 yards. Pitt earned 8 first downs to 0 for the Huskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0052-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\n\"The Cornhuskers played the game like an outfit of dead men,\" Coach Berg declared, following the fray. \"They were completely down both mentally and physically, and were outgeneraled and out-talked in every period. I feared it was coming, as the strain of keeping the squad keyed up for five hard games was more than our men could stand. Pitt has a fine club and the Panthers played the game smartly.\" The Huskers finished the season with a 7-1-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0053-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Nebraska was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). No substitutes for Pitt were used in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0054-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt and Penn State met for the 31st time on Thanksgiving Day to end the 1928 football season. The Panthers led the series 15-12-3 and Penn State last won in 1919. Penn State's record was 3-4-1 due to an excessive number of injuries, but Coach Hugo Bezdek's Lions were in top form for the Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0055-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\n\"The Golden Panthers were granted a two-day respite following their scoreless tie with Nebraska and are in excellent shape for the final engagement. Coach Sutherland will have his squad at peak strength for the game.\" Unlike last year when eight Panther starters suited up for the final time against Penn State, this year only three starters (Captain Alex Fox, end Albert Guarino and tackle Mike Getto) will play their final game as a Panther on Thanksgiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0056-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Panthers continued their mastery over the Nittany Lions with a 26 to 0 drubbing at the stadium. Halfback Toby Uansa set the tone with a 100-yard return of the opening kick-off. \"It was a brilliant piece of running, but only because of excellent interference.\" Charles Edwards converted the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0 after 15 seconds. In the second period the Panther offense marched 60 yards to pay dirt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0056-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nTom Parkinson plunged through left guard for the tally from the one foot line, and James Rooney converted the point after for a 14 to 0 Pitt lead at halftime. Penn State did not have a first down in the first half. Penn State had possession to start the third stanza, but Uansa intercepted Alfred Wolff's pass and Pitt had the ball on the State 48-yard line. On second down Uansa scampered 44 yards for his second touchdown. Edwards missed the point after and Pitt led 20-0 after three quarters. Coach Sutherland made wholesale substitutions in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0056-0002", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe final touchdown came after State quarterback Joseph Miller fumbled a punt and William Walinchus recovered on the State 22-yard line. Six running plays advanced the ball to the one and Frank Hood \"flung himself over for a touchdown.\" Uansa missed the placement and Pitt beat Penn State 26 to 0 for their seventh straight victory in the series. Penn State wrapped up their season with a 3-5-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0057-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Alex Fox (left guard), Ray Montgomery (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), Mike Getto (right tackle), Albert Guarino (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Arthur Corson, Edward Baker, James Rooney, Felix Wilps, Ernest Lewis, James Scanlon, William Walinchus, Markley Barnes, Frank Hood,Bucky Wagner, William Loehr, Philip Goldberg, Paul Greenberger and Reginald Bowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0058-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nRalph Davis, sports editor of The Pittsburgh Press penned a prophetic column after watching the game: \"Will the time come when the Panthers will give the Pittsburgh public some other attraction than State College on Turkey Day?\" was his main theme. \"Unkind as it may sound, it is nevertheless a fact that the Center countians are not the drawing card they used to be on the Pitt schedule... It is no secret that the football public is not looking for walkovers. It wants games that are real battles, especially on a holiday...State hasn't won since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0058-0001", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nSince then she has twice held the Panthers to scoreless ties, and on seven other occasions she has been rather badly beaten... Since 1912 Pitt has beaten State 13 times, lost one and played two ties. In that period the locals have tallied a total of 289 points, and State has made but 54.... It was really astounding to an old follower of football, to note the lack of color and deadness of the crowd.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0059-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn December 2, 1928, Athletic Director W. D. Harrison announced the 1929 football schedule. Three away games ( Nebraska, Duke, Allegheny) and six home games (Waynesburg, West Virginia, Ohio State, Washington & Jefferson, Carnegie Tech, Penn State) gave the Panther fans an attractive slate of games to look forward to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0060-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe following players were awarded their letter by the athletic council at the team banquet: Captain Alex Fox, Tom Parkinson, Charles Edwards, Josh Williams, Toby Uansa, Ray Montgamery, Albert DiMeolo, Mike Getto, Charles Tully, Philip Goldberg, Joe Donchess, Albert Guarino, James Scanlon, Edward Baker, William Walinchus, Markley Barnes, Arthur Corson, James Rooney and manager Dave Stewart. The lettermen then chose guard Albert DiMeolo captain for the 1929 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0061-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nMike Getto - tackle (1st team Collier's Weekly (Grantland Rice); 1st team Newspaper Enterprise Association by Henry Farrell; 2nd team Associated Press; 2nd team United Press by Frank Getty; 1st team Intersectional Board of Coaches; 1st team Lawrence Perry, New York sportswriter)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0062-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nJoe Donchess \u2013 end (2nd team Intersectional Board of Coaches; 1st team Lawrence Perry, New York sportswriter; Honorable Mention Associated Press) College Football Hall Of Fame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049905-0063-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason, All-American selections\nAlex Fox - guard (3rd team Intersectional Board of Coaches;)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 47th season in franchise history. The team scored the most runs in the National League. However, they also allowed the third most and slipped down to fourth place in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season\nDuring the season, Burleigh Grimes became the last pitcher to win at least 25 games in one season for the Pirates in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049906-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 4 March 1928, with Senate elections held a week later on 11 March. The Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, a coalition of the Sanation faction - won the highest number of seats in the Sejm (125 out of 444) and 48 out of 111 in the Senate\u2013in both cases, short of a majority. Unlike latter elections during the Sanation era, opposition parties were allowed to campaign with only a few hindrances, and also gained a significant number of seats. The 1928 election is generally considered the last free election in Poland until 1989 or 1991, depending on the source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe 1928 elections were the first elections after J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski's May Coup in 1926. Thirty-four parties took part in the 1928 elections. Pi\u0142sudski was supported by the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR) led by Walery S\u0142awek, which campaigned for a more authoritative government, declaring its total support for Pi\u0142sudski and proclaiming itself to be a patriotic, non-partisan and pro-government formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Background\nOther factions in contemporary Polish politics and their primary parties included: the Left, consisting of the Polish Socialist Party of Ignacy Daszy\u0144ski; the Communist Party, two Polish People's Party factions (the Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\" of Jan Wo\u017anicki and Stronnictwo Ch\u0142opskie of Jan D\u0105bski); the Right (endecja, represented by the Popular National Union of Stanis\u0142aw G\u0142\u0105bi\u0144ski); the Center, composed of the PSL faction, Christian Democracy of Wojciech Korfanty and the National Workers' Party of Adam Chadzy\u0144ski; and finally, the Minorities, represented by the Bloc of National Minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe government applied much pressure to ensure victory for its candidates. Propaganda media were distributed, Sanation supporters tried to break up opposition rallies and some opposition lists and candidates were declared invalid by ostensibly neutral government institutions. Pressure was put on state employees to vote for the BBWR and to participate in its electoral campaign. Public funds were diverted to the BBWR, which had ready use of government facilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Background\nDespite these irregularities, opposition parties were still able to campaign and put forward candidates, and the results were not falsified. For these reasons, the 1928 election is reckoned as the last even partially free election held during the Second Polish Republic, and the last free elections of any sort held in Poland until 1989 (or 1991). The last three elections held before World War II were all rigged in favour of the Sanation forces (the BBWR in 1930 and 1935, the Camp of National Unity in 1938). By the time of the first elections after the return of peace, in 1947, a Communist regime was rapidly consolidating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nAccording to Kopstein and Wittenberg, 45% of the majority Catholic population voted for non-revolutionary left-wing parties, 16% for the Pro-Pilsudski bloc and 15% for right-wing parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nThe 1928 vote has been studied in relation to the Zydokomuna narrative which portrays the major ethnic minority blocs of Jews as well as Ukrainians and Belarusians as fifth columns and reservoirs of communist support. After the 1921 these minorities were totally excluded from cabinet positions and parties self-identifying as \"Polish\" refused to form governments with minority interest parties although they had captured 24% of the vote together in 1922, which among other factors led to ethnic polarization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nElements of Poland's pre-1918 political elite had discussed the creation of a federal arrangement with regional autonomy for minorities, but after 1922 these plans were scrapped in favor of a unitary state with \"less than adequate protefction of cultural and education rights for the countries Germans, Ukrainians, Belarusians and Jews\". Soviet propaganda tried to convince Belarusians, Ukrainians and Jews that their cultures and national aspirations could be better protected within the Soviet state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nHowever, the response to this Soviet overture varied between Ukrainian Uniates, Ukrainian Orthodox, Belarusian Orthodox, and Jews. All four groups, according to analysis by Kopstein and Wittenberg, faced the problem of how best to react to a centralizing and nationalizing state which at various points pursued policies of either accommodation, assimilation or discrimination, with the response of the minorities varying between attempts at \"exiting\" the state, trying to persuade the state to change its behavior, or by asserting loyalty to the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nThe combination of discrimination, Soviet interference, and the lack of a prior national movement radicalized Belarusian politics such that support for centre-left and minority interest parties gave way to the heaviest support for communists. Overall the 44% of the Orthodox vote that went to communists is estimated to also have included the Ukrainian Orthodox, who based on data from Volhynia and Polesia are estimated to have yielded 25% of their vote to communist parties, meaning the Belarusian level of support must have been higher than 44%. On the other hand, Uniate Ukrainians and Jews were mostly unconvinced by Soviet overtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nThe Uniates instead held to minority interest parties. Among the Jewish population, support for minority parties fell from 65% in 1922 to 33%, while a plurality of Jews voted for Pilsudski's bloc. Despite the prevalent \"Judeo-communist\" myth, and although Jews were prominent in the leadership of communist institutions, 93% of Jews did not support communists at \"the height of communist appeal\" before Stalin consolidated absolute power, and furthermore only 14% of the communist vote came from Jews, less than the 16% which was from Catholics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Ethnoreligious voting analysis\nInstead, Jews were the strongest ethnic bastion of support for the Pilsudski government, moreso than both other minorities and the Polish majority, with no significant regional differences in the political behavior. Kopstein and Wittenberg argue their data show that \"Even in the face of both public and private prejudice... Most Jews were thus politically neither \"internationalist\" nor ethnically exclusionary, as a large vote For the minority parties in 1928 would have in- dicated. Rather they were casting their lot with the Polish state.\" An alternative explanation holds instead that Jews turned to Pilsudski as a protector in an increasingly volatile political scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nThe BBWR government bloc won the highest number of seats (125 out of 444 in Sejm (Polish parliament) - 28.12% of the total, and 48 out of 111 in the Senate of Poland - 43.24% of the total); the opposition parties, however, gained a majority of the remaining seats, with the left - including Polish Communists - doing much better than the traditional Polish Right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nGroth notes that the elections showed a progressively increasing fragmentation of the Polish electorate; a steady and significant increase in the proportion of ethnic minority voting; the rapid rise of the Polish Socialist Party as a major force within the far less stable and cohesive Polish Left; and the substantial weakening of the Right by Pi\u0142sudski's supporters, as the BBWR, despite its claims of being above traditional party divisions in fact attracted support mostly from the Right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nAlthough the opposition to Sanation failed to gain control of the Sejm, it was able to show its strength and prevent Sanation from taking control of the Sejm. This convinced Pi\u0142sudski and his supporters that more drastic measures had to be taken in dealing with the opposition. Opposition politicians became increasingly persecuted and threatened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049907-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nOpposition parties formed the Centrolew coalition to oppose the government of Sanation. Their actions led to a vote of no confidence for the Sanation government and dissolution of the parliament. New elections were held in 1930; however, the Sanation succeeded in having many Centrolew politicians arrested; and the 1930 elections are not considered free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049908-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Portuguese presidential election\nThe 1928 Portuguese presidential election was held on 25 March. \u00d3scar Carmona ran unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049909-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Pottsville Maroons season\nThe 1928 Pottsville Maroons season was their fourth in the league and their last before changing their name to the Boston Bulldogs. The team failed to improve on their previous league output of 5\u20138, winning only two games. They finished eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049909-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Pottsville Maroons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1928 Preakness Stakes was the 53rd running of the Preakness. The race took place on Friday, May 11, 1928, eight days before the Kentucky Derby making it the first leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series. A horse race for three-year-old thoroughbreds, it carried a total purse of $71,370. It was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 2:00 1/5. Ridden by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Raymond Workman, Victorian won the race by a nose over runner-up Toro. Nassak, the betting favorite from the powerful Rancocas Stable finished a distant 11th. The fifth-place finisher, Sun Beau, went on to a brilliant racing career and was voted U.S. Champion Older Horse in three straight years culminating with his 1996 induction into the U.S. National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes, No Triple Crown attempt\nThe owners of the Preakness winner chose not to send the colt to Louisville, Kentucky to compete in the May 19th Kentucky Derby. The Daily Racing Form reported that Victorian's owner made a statement by telephone saying the colt had gone through a very tough Preakness and did not do well after the race. Plans called for transporting Victorian to Belmont Park where he would run in the Withers Stakes if his trainer thought the colt was healthy. Victorian won the Withers Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes, Record crowd\nThe Daily Racing Form reported there was a record crowd in attendance on Preakness day which included notables such as Belgium's Prince Ernest and Princess Marguerite de Ligne, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., father of a future President of the United States, the British Ambassador Sir Esm\u00e9 Howard, Bernard Baruch, George Saportas, and James Wood Colt, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes, Record crowd\nMaryland Governor Albert Ritchie presented the Woodlawn Vase to James G. Rowe Jr., the winning trainer who accepted it on behalf of the absent Harry Payne Whitney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes, Death of scheduled Preakness rider\nTwenty-five-year-old jockey Ovila Bourassa was scheduled to ride Solace in the 1928 Preakness. The colt, who would finish third, was owned by the Seagram Stables for whom jockey Bourassa had ridden Sir Harry to a second-place finish in the 1927 Preakness Stakes. Three weeks prior to the running of the 1928 Preakness, the young jockey died from a fractured skull after the saddle girth slipped on a horse he was breezing in the early morning hours at Havre de Grace Racetrack in Havre de Grace, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049910-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Preakness Stakes, Death of scheduled Preakness rider\nA champion Canadian jockey, and very popular with his racing fraternity and race fans in the United States, Ovila Bourassa's death received wide coverage in newspapers in both countries. The New York Times wrote that Bourassa \"rode winners of many classics\" and was \"one of the best-known riders in the country\". The New York Daily News called him a \"rider of great promise\" and someone who was \"in the first rank of riders.\" In his native Canada, the Calgary Daily Herald said Ovila Bourassa was \"one of the outstanding figures in Canadian racing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049911-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1928 college football season. The Tigers finished with a 5\u20131\u20132 record under 15th-year head coach Bill Roper. Princeton center Charles Howe was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team honoree on the 1928 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049912-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1928 Providence Steam Roller season was their fourth in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 8\u20135\u20131, losing only one game. As the team with the best win percentage, Providence Steam Rollers won the 1928 NFL championship. The Steam Rollers are the last currently defunct NFL franchise to win a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049912-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen\nThe 1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen i Fodbold (Unofficial English translation: 1928 Provincial Football Championship Tournament) was the 15th edition of the Danish provincial championship play-off, Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, the second highest senior cup competition, crowning the best provincial championship club of the five regional football associations outside the dominating Copenhagen football clubs, organised and financially supported by the national football organization Danish FA (DBU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen\nThis was the first edition of the tournament under its new status as a separate championship cup tournament, no longer being an essential part of the road to winning the Danish Football Championship, which it had been under the previous structure of Landsfodboldturneringen. The new Danish Football Championship structure, had its debut this season, 1927\u201328 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen. Following a recommendation by the five provincial football associations, the Danish FA finally decided to re-establish a provincial football tournament in late March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen\nThe four matches in the tournament were held during June 1928 following the conclusion of each of the 1927\u201328 regional league championship seasons for Bornholm FA, Funen FA, Jutland FA, Lolland-Falster FA and Zealand FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen\nIn advance of the tournament, a play-off structure had been agreed, which meant that the semi-finals consisted of two matches; on one side the senior champions of FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke played against the champions of JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and in the other match, the champions of the BBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke tournament played against the winners of a preliminary round between the league champions of SBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and LFBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke. Initially the rules of the tournament dictated that each match should be played on a neutral ground, but only one match ended up doing so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen\nThe tournament was won by the Jutland FA representative Aalborg BK, by defeating the Zealand FA representative and defending provincial champions, Skovshoved IF, in the championship final held at Aalborg Stadium, Aalborg on 24 June 1928. This was the first provincial championship title by Aalborg BK, who had also secured the combined regional league championship for both north and south Jutland and the regional cup title after winning the JBUs Pokalturnering this season. This would be the first time, that the city of Aalborg hosted an important national or provincial final match. The top scorers of the tournament became Svend Str\u00f8mann (Skovshoved IF) and S\u00f8ren Andersen (Aalborg BK) with 7 goals each, scoring in all the matches, that they played in (3 and 2 matches respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Qualified teams\nThe following five teams qualified for the tournament. This was Aalborg BK's first participation in the Provincial Football Championship Tournament, while B 1901 had participated in all previous tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, preliminary round, Match summary\nThe preliminary round was played between the representative club champions of Zealand FA and Lolland-Falster FA. Skovshoved IF qualified to the tournament after winning their third consecutive regional league final just one week prior to the match; their fourth Zealand League Championship in total. B 1901 qualified by winning the regional football league, LFBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke for the 20th time in the league's history, and had participated in all 15th previous editions of the Provinsmesterskabsturneringen. The match was originally scheduled to take place on 3 June 1928, but was postponed with one week due to the late decision regarding the Zealand League Championship winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 100], "content_span": [101, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, preliminary round, Match summary\nThe only match in the preliminary round, played on 10 June 1928 at 13:30 CEST, was attended by a couple of thousands on the home field of B 1901 in Nyk\u00f8bing Falster. It was reportedly described as hard played, exiting to the end and  with the result of the match ending in a narrow victory of the score 3\u20132 to Skovshoved IF, who were playing in a blue kit. Skovshoved IF's center forward Svend Str\u00f8mann scored the first goal after 25 minutes of play, which became the only goal in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 100], "content_span": [101, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, preliminary round, Match summary\nThe 1\u20130 lead for the away team was equalized in the 10th minute in the second half with a goal by Holger Brodthagen, after which a colleague, Svend Aage Eriksen, scored another goal for B 1901 in the 26th minute of the second half, giving the home team a 2\u20131 lead. Only two minutes later Str\u00f8mann scored his second goal in the match and Skovhoved IF's left inner winger Axel Guhle scored the third goal in the 42nd minutes of the second half, securing the victory for the Zealandians. A regional newspaper, Lolland-Falster Social-Demokrat (Nakskov), praised the young Skovshoved IF halfback, Hans M\u00f8ller, as the best player on the football field, and highlighted his efforts of keeping B 1901's forward Svend Aage Eriksen in check during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 100], "content_span": [101, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, preliminary round, Match details\nThe home team was B 1901, because the match was played at their regular home turf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 100], "content_span": [101, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Pre-match\nThe two provincial semi-finals were played between the representative club champions of Zealand FA and Bornholm FA in one match and the club champions of Jutland FA and Funen FA in the other match. Both IK Viking and Aalborg BK had received byes from the preliminary round and did not enter the tournament until the semi-finals \u2014 this was only the second time in the competition's history (last one was in the 1913\u201314 edition), that a team from Bornholm FA played in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Pre-match\nPrior to Skovshoved IF's next semi-final match, the club's administration arranged a training match at their home ground in Skovshoved on 14 June 1928 against the first team of Akademisk BK in preparation for the semi-final match \u2014 the unofficial evening match won 3\u20131 by the academics of Copenhagen. Prior to the match, the newspapers predicted, that the IK Viking team would not get many chances for a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0007-0002", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Pre-match\nThe line-up for IK Viking, that was going to travel overseas from Bornholm, was assembled after an evening match on 14 June 1928 between the first and second (reserves) team, that ended in an 8\u20130 victory, and consisted of the following players (listed goalkeeper to left wing): Vilhelm Reker, Harry Pedersen, H. P. Hansen, Niels Mortensen, Arthur Aakerlund, Harald Mortensen, Knud Hansen, Knud Christiansen, Charles Olsen, Carlo Christiansen and Carl Mortensen, while the reserve player was Edm. Larsen and the team's leader was Jens P. Pedersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe semi-final match between Skovshoved IF and IK Viking took place at Skovshoved Idr\u00e6tspark on 17 June 1928 13:30 CEST in front of approximately 300 spectators and the Danish FA had assigned the well known former goalkeeper on the national football team, Sophus Hansen (affiliated with BK Frem), to be the referee at the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nSkovshoved IF's forwards had several engaging attacks in the first 30 minutes of the game, but they were all either saved by the R\u00f8nne-goalkeeper Vilhelm Reker or the attackers were lacking shooting skills, while the IK Viking's players on the other hand could not get their game and the passes to function effectively. In the last 15 minutes of the first half, the Vikings regained the upper hand and eventually got a 1\u20130 lead, after Charles Olsen scored the team's only goal with a one-man performance five minutes before the referee whistled for the half time break. A local newspaper from northern Zealand concluded, that away-team's positive activities were due to the strong tailwind that the visiting players had towards the home-team's goal post \u2014 an advantage that had been decided at the beginning of the match by a drawing of lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 939]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nAs a consequence of the strong winds IK Viking R\u00f8nne was able to compete on equal terms against the much stronger Skovshoved IF-players, which was emphasized during the second half. After a few minutes, SIF scored the first goal, greatly assisted by IK Viking's Niels Mortensen, whereafter they progressed in gaining the upper hand for the remaining part of the match, and were quite dominant in the last 15 minutes \u2014 a local newspaper, based on Bornholm, referred this to insufficient training on the R\u00f8nne-players' part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe R\u00f8nne-team's Charles Olsen and Karl Mortensen had some great opportunities for scoring goals, but both failed to accomplish the objective. During the second half, the home team's centerforward, Svend Str\u00f8mann, scored four goals \u2014 between 2 and 3 goals using his head \u2014 while the team's right winger Ernst S\u00f8rensen and the team captain, Helmuth Thomas, each scored one goal \u2014 contributing to Skovshoved IF's victory of 6-1. According to the local Bornholm newspaper, players on both teams hailed the IK Viking goalkeeper, Vilhelm Reker, as the best player on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe inaugural match in the newly refounded Provincial Football Championship was played on 3 June 1928 on a neutral football field in Randers in front of approximately 2,000 spectators, which took place two weeks after the league final in the JBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke and over a month had passed after the final round of regular league fixtures had been played in the FBUs Mesterskabsr\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0010-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nTo the match, B 1913's line-up consisted of Frederik Johansen, Poul Espe, Richard Rasmussen, Harry Christensen, B\u00f8rge Jensen (forward), Chr. Larsen, Martin Petersen, Knud Lindegaard, Albert Fischer (forward), Carl Hansen and Kaj Seeback, while the line-up for Aalborg BK consisted of goalkeeper Folmer Olesen, defenders Harry Jensen and Dalhoff J\u00f8rgensen (Captain), midfielders Harald Christensen, Ejner Hansen and Egon Thon and forwards B\u00f8rge Lunde, Axel Villadsen, S\u00f8ren Andersen, Kaj M\u00f8lback and Aage Nielsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0010-0002", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match summaries\nThe Jutlandian championship club, Aalborg BK, won the semi-final match 3-2 after having obtained a lead of 3-0 after 60 minutes of play in the second half \u2014 all Alborg BK goals in the victory were scored by center forward S\u00f8ren Andersen \u2014 before the Odense team was able to get in two goals. Originally scheduled to be played at Aarhus Stadium, only a few days before the first semi-final match, it was moved to Randers Stadium due to the stadium being occupied by other activities; and Peder Remtoft (Copenhagen) was assigned as referee to the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match details\nThe home team was Skovshoved IF, because the match was played at their regular home turf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 94], "content_span": [95, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial tournament, semi-finals, Match details\nThe \"home\" team (for administrative purposes) was determined to be B 1913 although Randers Stadium was located closer to Aalborg BK's home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 94], "content_span": [95, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Pre-match\nThe final of the Provinsmesterskabsturneringen was played between the representative club champions of Zealand FA, who were the defending provincial champions from the previous season, and Jutland FA, who secured their participation in this tournament by winning the combined regional league championship for both north and south Jutland, and in the same season also secured the regional cup title in the JBUs Pokalturnering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0013-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Pre-match\nThe last game in the tournament was originally scheduled to take place in Odense, but negotiations initiated by the Jutland FA tried to get the match moved to Aarhus Stadium due to expectations that several more spectators would attend the match. However, Skovshoved IF had no interest in playing in Aarhus, but on the other hand would like to play the match in Aalborg, and on 19 June the Jutland FA unexpectedly announced to Aalborg BK that Skovshoved IF had agreed to play the final at Aalborg Stadium on 24 June 1928 at 14:00 CEST and be refereed by Cand.jur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0013-0002", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Pre-match\nOtto Remke (affiliated with Akademisk BK). This would be the first time, that an important national or provincial final match was played as far north as Aalborg \u2014 these kind of final matches had in the previous years basically only been held in Copenhagen, Odense, Nyk\u00f8bing Falster and Aarhus. The Skovshoved IF players arrived in Aalborg on the morning of the match day. Skovshoved IF played in blue shirts and black shorts/socks, while the Aalborg BK team played in their usual red and white football kit and with the entire team line-up used in the regional league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nBefore the match, both teams announced that they would be fielding their best players. This would be Skovshoved IF's 12th competitive match in 1928, having scored 39 times and only conceding 6 goals prior to the game. Aalborg BK, who had the home field advantage, won both halves of the match with the score of 4\u20131, but the game quickly lacked any spark of excitement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0014-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nVery early in the match, the Jutlanders obtained a lead, when the forward Kaj M\u00f8lback scored a goal, but a few moments Skovshoved IF's Axel Guhle equalized for the Zealanders \u2014 after 3 minutes of play, the score was 1\u20131. For the remaining part of the first half, the Aalborg players took control of the match, increasing the score with two goals from the forwards S\u00f8ren Andersen (in the 10' and 23' minute) and an additional goal by Kaj M\u00f8lback in the 30' minute. After the break, the control of the match continued, when S\u00f8ren Andersen (48' and 63'), Kaj M\u00f8lback (75') and Alex Villadsen (77') further increased the lead to 8\u20131. It was not until the last minutes of the match, that Skovserne managed to get another in; scored by Svend Str\u00f8mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nThe match has been described as the probably the best game played by the club due to winning the match in a convincing manner, while the local newspaper Aalborg Stiftstidende criticised the performance of the away team, Skovshoved IF, as being nothing better than some random village team although the club was located in the suburbs of Copenhagen in an era of the dominating clubs from Copenhagen FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0015-0001", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nThe \"home\" team was praised for the players' organisation on the field, the players knew their tasks in the formation, the ball was transferred smoothly from player to player, and the forwards unexploited their options during the match. The \"away\" team had a very different playing style, shooting long balls to the players in front, and then relied on individual efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0015-0002", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nAt the same time as Aalborg BK's inner wing, Kaj M\u00f8lback, scored his team's seventh goal in the 75th minute, giving the team a 7\u20131 lead, a violent guest of wind caught the very large Dannebrog and the stadium's flagpole broke, falling to the ground with a bang, but not injuring any spectators nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match summary\nAalborg BK won the Final of the Provinsmesterskabsturneringen in front of 1,800 spectators and were crowned Champions of the Provincial Football Championship (Danish: Vinder af Provinsmesterskabet i Fodbold or simply Provinsmester). Unlike the important corresponding Danish football tournaments of the era, the winning team would not be awarded a trophy, but instead received a diploma for their efforts, which had also been awarded the previous provincial champions. Aalborg BK's centerforward, S\u00f8ren Andersen, was hailed as the best player during the match by two local newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049913-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Provinsmesterskabsturneringen, Matches, Provincial Championship Final, Match details\nAlthough Aalborg BK was playing on their home turf/city, the \"home\" team had been determined to be Skovshoved IF for administrative reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049914-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Prussian state election\nState elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 20 May 1928 to elect all 450 members of the Landtag of Prussia. The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party retained its majority. The SPD recorded its best result since 1919 while the opposition German National People's Party suffered significant losses. The Centre Party, German People's Party, and DDP took modest losses; the Communist Party and Wirtschaftspartei made modest gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049915-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Puerto Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Puerto Rico in 1928. Since they were held under the colonial rule of the United States, only municipalities were able to democratically elect their representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049917-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1928 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1928 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2\u20132\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 143 to 41. H. S. Olson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049918-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the second series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Two matches were played between 12 February and 17 March 1928. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049918-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1928, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 2-02 to 1-02 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their first Railway Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049919-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1928 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 212 to 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049919-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Regis Rangers football team\nIn May 1928, Red Strader was hired as the team's head coach. He had been an assistant coach at St. Mary's. Strader was assisted by John Illia. Stubbs, who played at the guard position, was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049919-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Regis Rangers football team\nPrior to the 1928 season, Regis was admitted as \"an associate member\" of the Rocky Mountain Conference with the understanding that conference teams were under no obligation to schedule games and that the conference would not be required to admit Regis as a full member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention\nThe 1928 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held at Convention Hall in Kansas City, Missouri, from June 12 to June 15, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention\nBecause President Coolidge had announced unexpectedly he would not run for re-election in 1928, Commerce Secretary Herbert Clark Hoover became the natural front-runner for the Republican nomination. Former Illinois Governor Frank Lowden and Kansas Senator Charles Curtis were candidates for the nomination but stood no chance against the popular and accomplished Hoover. Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson considered himself a candidate, but without the support of Ruth Hanna McCormick, his candidacy was unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention\nHoover was nominated on the first ballot with 837 votes to 72 for Lowden and 64 for Curtis and the rest scattered. John L. McNab delivered Hoover's nomination address.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention\nIn his acceptance speech he said, \"We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty ever before in the history of any land.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention\nThat and other optimistic remarks about the country's future were used against him in the 1932 election, which he lost to Franklin Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Platform\nThe platform praised the Coolidge administration for the prosperity of the mid-1920s, and also promised reduction of the national debt, tax reduction, retention of the protective tariff, opposition of cancellation of foreign debts, settlement of claims from World War I from foreign governments, continuation of the Coolidge foreign policy, support of arbitration treaties, civil service protection, a tariff for agricultural protection and continued farm exports, aid to the coal-mining industry, continued appropriations for highway construction, the right to collective bargaining, regulation of railroads, a continued independent American merchant marine, government supervision of radio facilities, construction of waterways to help transportation of bulk goods, support for war veterans, federal regulation of public utilities, conservation, vigorous law enforcement, honest government, continued reclamation of arid lands in the West, improvement of air-mail service, restricted immigration and naturalization of foreign immigrants in America, continued enforcement of the Washington Naval Treaty, continued status of territory status for Alaska and Hawaii and called for more women in public service, right of the President to draft defense material resources and services, creation of an Indian Commission, an Anti- Lynching Law and promised continued Home-Rule for the American Citizen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 1442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the nomination before and during the convention\nAfter Coolidge announced that he would not run for a second full term in August 1927, Hoover emerged as the frontrunner. Illinois Governor Frank Lowden, Vice President Charles Dawes, and Senators James Eli Watson of Indiana, Charles Curtis of Kansas, Guy D. Goff of West Virginia, and Frank Willis of Ohio also loomed as potential challengers to Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the nomination before and during the convention\nHoover had won respect by many for his work in the Wilson, Harding, and Coolidge administrations, but many party regulars distrusted his loyalty to the party on issues of both policy and patronage. Some progressive Republicans, such as California Senator Hiram Johnson, also disliked Hoover, but others, such as Senator William E. Borah, favored Hoover's candidacy. Many party leaders pressured Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon to run, but at 73, Mellon felt that he was too old to run in 1928. Mellon sought to convince former Secretary of State and 1916 Republican nominee Charles Evan Hughes to run, but Hughes refused to campaign for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the nomination before and during the convention\nWith no strong alternative, Hoover appeared to be the likely nominee at the start of the convention, but many in the party still opposed his candidacy. A \"draft Coolidge\" movement emerged, but the movement collapsed once it became clear that Coolidge would not run again. With Coolidge out of the running, Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis tried to rally Hoover's rivals around his own candidacy. However, Hoover won the nomination on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the vice presidential nomination\nAt the start of the convention, Vice President Charles G. Dawes, former Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen, New Jersey Senator Walter Edge, New Hampshire Senator George H. Moses, Connecticut Representative John Q. Tilson, and Ambassador Alanson B. Houghton were mentioned as potential running mates for Hoover. Kansas Senator Charles Curtis was also mentioned as a possibility, but he was not yet ready to concede the presidential nomination to Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0009-0001", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the vice presidential nomination\nAfter Hoover won the presidential nomination, Moses, Illinois Senator Charles S. Deneen, and former Massachusetts Governor Channing Cox were named as the most likely vice-presidential nominees, with a re-nomination for Dawes also a possibility. Party leaders considered nominating Cox or Dawes, but Cox was vetoed by Utah Senator Reed Smoot, and Dawes was unacceptable to Hoover and Coolidge for supporting McNary-Haugen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Candidates for the vice presidential nomination\nCurtis, possibly with the support of Coolidge, was nominated by the party leaders, and the convention ratified the choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nEach of the four days of the convention opened with a lengthy invocation by a different clergymen\u2014one Jewish, one Catholic, one Episcopalian, one Methodist. Together, these four religious groups formed a majority of Americans at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nAll of the clergy were based in Missouri, where the convention was held. Each was listed among the convention officers as an official chaplain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049920-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican National Convention, Prayers\nOn June 12, the opening prayer was given by Bishop S. C. Partridge of the Episcopal Diocese of West Missouri. Speakers on the second through fourth days were Catholic Bishop Thomas F. Lillis of the Diocese of Kansas City, Rabbi Herman M. Cohen of Congregation Keneseth Israel-Beth Sholom, Kansas City, and Bishop E. L. Waldorf of the Methodist Episcopal Diocese of Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049921-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 6 to May 18, 1928, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1928 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1928 Republican National Convention held from June 12 to June 15, 1928, in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049922-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1928 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in last place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049923-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Norman S. Case defeated Democratic nominee Alberic A. Archambault with 51.59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049924-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1928 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1928 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Claude Rothgeb, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 174 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049925-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1928 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1928 college football season. Led by 15th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 3\u20134\u20132. The team included Herbie Peterson, whom Dobson considered one of the three best backs he ever coached. Richmond played their home games at Tate Field on Mayo Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049926-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in December 1928. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 12 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 15, 17 and 19 December. The result was a victory for the governing National Peasants' Party-led alliance, which won 348 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 105 of the 110 seats in the Senate elected through universal male vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049926-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Romanian general election\nOf the 348 Chamber seats won by the alliance, the National Peasants' Party won 326, the Social Democratic Party won 9, the German Party won 8, the Hungarian People's Party won 2 and three were won by Jewish candidates. It is generally regarded as the freest election ever held in Romania until the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049927-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Rose Bowl\nThe 1928 Rose Bowl Game was a match between Stanford (7\u20132\u20131) and the Pittsburgh Panthers (8\u20130\u20131). Usually, the Rose Bowl was played on January 1, but in 1928, that fell on a Sunday, so the game was played on January 2, 1928. At this time, the Rose Bowl was the top and only bowl game, an east-vs.-west matchup. Stanford won the game, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049927-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Rose Bowl, Coaching\nThe coach for Pittsburgh was Jock Sutherland, while the Stanford coach was Pop Warner. Sutherland had played on several of Warner's Pitt teams while Warner was head coach at Pitt. Warner was head coach at Pitt from 1915 to 1923 and coached the Panthers to three undefeated seasons, 33 straight wins, and was credited with three national championships for Pitt before going to Stanford in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049927-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nStanford's Frank Wilton had been the goat of the 1927 Rose Bowl: with Stanford leading 7\u20130 late in the game, an Alabama defender broke through the line and blocked his punt, setting up the Tide's tying touchdown. In the 1928 game, Wilton again made a critical error, losing the ball after being hit on his own 20 yard line, allowing Pittburgh's Jimmy Hagan to run the fumble in for a touchdown. Walt Heinecke of Stanford blocked Allen Booth's point after attempt, holding Pitt's lead to 6\u20130. Later in the game, Wilton had his redemption when teammate Spud Lewis fumbled a yard from the goal. Wilton scooped up the ball and crashed through for the tying touchdown. The kick was good, and Stanford held on for a 7\u20136 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049927-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nThe capacity of the Pasadena Rose Bowl Stadium was increased to 76,000, adding 19,000 seats. At game time, the temperature was 70\u00a0\u00b0F (21\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049928-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1928 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1928 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry Rockafeller, the Queensmen compiled a 6\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents, 116 to 97. The captain was Stan Rosen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049929-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1928 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat Norwood 104 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049930-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 SANFL season\nThe 1928 South Australian National Football League season was the 49th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1928 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1928 college football season, their 13th season in existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nTheir year began with two easy victories against the outmatched Denton(Texas) Normal Teachers' College (known in later years as the University of North Texas) and Howard Payne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nThese games led into what could be seen as the highlight of the year, a contest against Army, already a national college football juggernaut. Although they could not win, they came within a point of victory against the powerhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nSMU survived a scare returning to Texas, defeating Simmons College (now Hardin-Simmons) by only 6-0 in Wichita Falls, although SMU did not play its regular players, who were still feeling fatigue returning from the Army game at West Point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs began their conference schedule against Rice with another convincing victory, and then added another victory against non-conference foe Trinity. However, their momentum was shattered with a difficult loss to the University of Texas, the eventual conference champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nThat Texas game would prove to be pivotal for the Mustangs in the race for the conference crown, as SMU ended the season with a tie against A&M and then two consecutive conference losses, finishing with a homecoming game  loss against TCU where the entire coaching staff was out with the flu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049931-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe campaign marked SMU's first with an All-American, with left guard and team co-captain Henry Jack \"Choc\" Sanders earning the honors from The New York Sun", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049932-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Saar parliamentary election\nElections to the consultative Regional Council (Landesrat) were held in the territory of the Saar Basin on 25 March 1928. The Centre Party remained the largest faction, winning 14 of the 30 seats. Peter Scheuer of the Centre Party was re-elected President of the Landesrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049933-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1928 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the Billikens compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 77 to 52. The team played its home games at Public Schools Stadium and Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049934-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Saint Lucian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Lucia in 1928. All three constituencies had only one candidate, resulting in all three being returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049934-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Saint Lucian general election, Background\nIn 1924 a partially elected Legislative Council of 12 members was established with nine nominated seats and three elected seats. The first elections were held in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049934-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Saint Lucian general election, Results\nGeorge Palmer was re-elected in Eastern District, Louis McVane in North District and H.E. Belmar in Western District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049935-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1928 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1928 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 5\u20134 record, won the Northern California Athletic Conference championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 105 to 59. End Malcolm Franklan was selected by both the Associated Press and the United Press as a first-team member of the 1928 All-Pacific Coast football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049936-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Salvadoran legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in El Salvador in January 1928. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Party, which won all 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049937-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1928 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1928 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049937-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1928 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his eighth season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played three home games at Balboa Stadium and one at a field on the school campus. The Aztecs finished the season with three wins and three losses (3\u20133, 2\u20133 SCIAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 111\u2013105 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1928 San Francisco Seals season was the 26th season in the history of the San Francisco Seals baseball team. The 1926 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 120\u201371 record. Nick Williams was the team's manager. In the 1928 PCL championship series, the Seals defeated the Sacramento Solons four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season\nThe 1925 Seals were selected in 2003 by a panel of minor league experts as the ninth best team in the PCL's 100-year history. The team was also selected by Minor League Baseball as the 50th best team in minor league history. According to one published account, the Seals in 1928 were \"considered the second most valuable franchise in sports, second only to the New York Yankees.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season\nThe team's outfield trio of Smead Jolley, Earl Averill, and Roy Johnson, rated by some as the best minor league outfield in history, combined for 813 hits, 103 home runs, and 437 RBIs. Right fielder Jolley won the PCL's Triple Crown, leading the league with a .404 batting average, 45 home runs, 188 RBIs, 309 hits, and 516 total bases. Center fielder Averill, a Baseball Hall of Fame inductee, led the league with 178 runs and finished second behind Jolly with 173 RBIs. Left fielder Johnson hit .360 and led the PCL with 16 triples. After the 1928 season, the Seals sold the three outfielders for a total of $135,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season\nThough remembered mostly for their offensive output and .308 team batting average, the 1928 Seals also had a strong pitching staff. Dutch Ruether, a native of Alameda, California, led the PCL with 29 wins and 28 complete games. Elmer Jacobs won 22 games, had a streak of 35 scoreless innings, and led the league with 159 strikeouts and a 2.56 earned run average. Duster Mails, a native of San Quentin, California, won 20 games and struck out 152 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049938-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 San Francisco Seals season, Players, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049939-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1928 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049939-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the last year of the California Coast Conference (CCC). They had been a member since 1922, and would move to the Far Western Conference (FWC) in 1929. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131, 6\u20132 CCC). The Spartans outscored their opponents 123\u201364 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049939-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe CCC championship game was a rematch of the Spartans earlier loss vs. San Mateo Junior College. In the rematch, San Jose State tied San Mateo 21\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049940-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1928 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049940-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1927\u20131928. The conference disbanded after the 1928 season, and the Roadrunners competed as an Independent the following two years. The 1928 Roadrunners were led by first-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 2\u20132 CCC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 43\u201396 for the season and was shut out in all five of the losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049941-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1928 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Adam Walsh, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 179 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049942-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Santos FC season\nThe 1928 season was the seventeenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049943-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1928 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049944-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Sheffield Hallam by-election\nThe Sheffield Hallam by-election of 1928 was held on 16 July 1928. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Conservative MP, Frederick Sykes, as Governor of Bombay. It was won by the Conservative candidate Louis Smith. At the previous two general elections (1923 and 1924) the Conservative candidate had won the seat with majorities of over 6,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049944-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Sheffield Hallam by-election, Result\nAfter winning the by-election, Smith successfully defended the seat  at the following year's general election. On that occasion he won with an increased majority of 6,787 votes in a straight fight with a Labour candidate. At the same contest, Hobman fought Bradford North for the Liberals, but again finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049945-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1928 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1928 college football season. Led by Frank Bridges in his second season as head coach, the team went 6\u20136\u20131 overall, tying for fourth place in the Texas Conference with a mark of 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049946-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Slovak provincial election\nProvincial elections were held in Slovak Province on 2 December 1928. The elections were marked by a drop in support for the Slovak People's Party, whilst the Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants emerged as the largest party in the Assembly of Slovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049946-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Slovak provincial election, Background\nThe Slovak Assembly was established on 14 July 1927 when the National Assembly abolished the counties of Czechoslovakia, replacing them with four provinces, one of which was Slovakia. The law took effect on 1 July 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049946-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Slovak provincial election, Electoral system\nThe 54-member Assembly had two-thirds of its members elected and the other third appointed by the national government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049947-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1928 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1928 college football season. In their first season under head coach Billy Laval, South Carolina compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049948-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1928 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach Vincent E. Montgomery, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents), finished in sixth place out of six teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 77 to 71. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049949-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1928 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1928 college football season. In its first season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 230 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic Governor William J. Bulow ran for re-election to a second term. In the general election, he faced Attorney General Buell F. Jones, the Republican nominee. Despite Republican presidential nominee Herbert Hoover overwhelmingly defeating Democratic nominee Al Smith overwhelmingly in South Dakota, Bulow defeated Jones by a decisive margin to retain the governorship. In so doing, he became the first Democratic candidate for Governor to receive a majority of the vote in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nGovernor Bulow was renominated by the Democratic Party without opposition and no primary election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIn accordance with the complicated Richards primary law, which governed party nominations in South Dakota at the time, the Republican Party held a convention to select its statewide nominees; however, if a requisite number of delegates opposed the candidates selected by the majority, they could force a primary election to be held. Seven Republican candidates ran for the governorship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIn the lead-up to the Republican convention, Jones, Day, and Howell were seen as the likeliest candidates, with the contest likely coming down to Jones and Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nAt the convention, Jones took a leading position, remaining in first place on the first ballot, but still standing several thousand votes short of victory. Over subsequent ballots, he got closer and closer, and lagging candidates removed themselves from contention. Only on the fifth ballot did Jones receive the requisite vote to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049950-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Farmer\u2013Labor primary, Campaign\nAt the March 1928 Farmer\u2013Labor convention, John Sumption won the party's nomination; however, a minority faction at the convention favoring G. L. Hasvold dissented from Sumption's nomination and forced a primary. With just a few hundred voters turning out, Sumption defeated Hasvold to win the party's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike\nThe 1928 South Indian railway strike was a general strike by the South Indian Railway Workers Union against plans of the South Indian Railway Company to lay off over 3,100 workers in order to reduce the expenditures of the company. The strike lasted from 29 June \u2013 2 August 1928, and severely affected the transportation of people and goods across South India. The Madras government and the South Indian Railway Company responded with a crackdown. Most of the leaders of the strike were arrested and recognition to the union was withdrawn. The Government of Madras recorded it as the \"most important event of the year\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Prelude\nIn 1927, railway companies all over India took a unanimous decision to reduce their railway workforce in order to cut costs. In response to this decision, strikes were called by the workers of the Bengal\u2013Nagpur railway at Kharagpur in February 1927 and Lilooh in March 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Prelude\nDuring 1928, there was general discontent among the workers of the South Indian Railway Company over the long working hours, low wages and racial discrimination against native Indians in the railway. At about the same time, the management of the South Indian Railway Company decided to lay off over 3,100 workers to compensate for the purchase of costly machinery in the workshops at Podanur, Negapatam and Trichinopoly. Supporters of the strike have, however, claimed that cost-cut was mainly an excuse and that the real reason for the layoffs was to get rid of extremist elements in the railway union. A Madras government official noted that retrenchment was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Prelude\n... a cloak for victimization of obnoxious workmen particularly those connected with the labour unions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nOn 28 June 1928, the Central Committee of the South Indian Railway Workers Union telegraphed the management authorities demanding their response to the union's petition to withdraw Circular No. 202 dealing with retrenchment and a general pay raise for both skilled and unskilled workers. The management refused to raise the pay and explained that the lay offs were the result of a government inquiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nOn 29 June 1928, about 8,000 workers in the South Indian Railway workshops in Negapatam, Trichinopoly and Podanur struck work. The union demanded a total wage increase of 25 percent, a minimum wage threshold of Rs. 30 and repeal of Circular No. 202. The management responded with a lockout. The strike also encountered opposition from some of the union leaders, too, notable among them being S. V. Aiyar, editor of the Indian Railway Magazine and President of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Employees Union and Ernest Kirk, General Secretary of the Madras Labour Union who commented", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nI am not against a strike, but if initiated and rushed and wire-pulled by adherents of Moscow it is severely handicapped from the outset", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nThe striking workers responded by accusing them of \"betraying the interests of the workers\" and \"working against the Central Committee.\" At a meeting in Trichinopoly on 1 July 1928, Mukundlal Sircar, Secretary of the All India Labour Union, blamed British imperialism for widespread unemployment in India and exhorted railway workers to join hands with the Indian National Congress and participate in the Indian Independence Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nThere was a total lockout on 6 July 1928 and 9 July 1928 at Trichinopoly and Podanur respectively. Vegetable and fruit shopowners in Trichinopoly had also downed their shutters on 6 July in support of the railway workers. A 3,000-strong procession walked through the town. The situation was calm from 9 July to 18 July when the union tried to negotiate with the management. But when negotiations broke down on 19 July 1928, the strike was resumed in renewed vigour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, Events\nThe strike turned violent on 20 July and incidents were reported from Tuticorin, Viluppuram, Mayavaram and Trichinopoly. There were clashes between railway workers and policemen in Tuticorin and Mayavaram in which a striker was killed in police firing and 63 others were arrested. This was followed by 78 arrests in Panruti, Vikravandi and Villekuppam. The workers in Viluppuram organised a Satyagraha to press their demands. When a light engine collided against a bus in Trichinopoly causing heavy casualties, a crowd assembled at the spot and catching hold of the light engine driver, a European, lynched him to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, End of the strike\nThe strike was brutally suppressed by the government. When about 5000 striking workers in Mayavaram lay on the tracks blocking trains, the police arrested nine workers and stopped the train. Five were killed by the police in Mayavaram in response to an incident of stone throwing and a shepherd named Kone was bayoneted during another stone throwing incident in Tuticorin. Six were killed and twenty-two wounded during a third incident in Viluppuram. A public meeting called by the Madras District Congress Committee in Madras city was prohibited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, End of the strike\nSingaravelu Chetty and Mukundlal Sircar were arrested on 23 July 1928. D. K. Pillai, President of the Central Committee was arrested on 25 July followed by T.K. Naidu, Secretary of the Engineering Workshop Labour Union, P. Mudaliar, General Secretary and V. Aujar, Vice President of the Central Committee, on 26 July. On 27 July, nine more leaders of the strike were arrested. The very same day, M. Pillai, Union Secretary at Tinnevely, called off the strike. The strike, however, continued in Trichinopoly and Madura till 30 July 1928, when Krishnamachari, the Secretary of the South Indian Railway Workers' Union, and Pillai, treasurer of the South Indian Railway Local Labour Union, issued a statement formally calling off the strike", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, End of the strike\nWe have demonstrated to the public our capacity for organisation and concerted action . . . (but) we find that the public have suffered in this quarrel between Capital and Labour and we are very sorry that we were forced to go on strike much against our wishes . . . relying on the justice of our cause we are determined to continue our fight by peaceful methods and with the sole aim of sparing the public all inconvenience, we have decided to call off the strike from 6 a.m. on the 30th", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049951-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 South Indian railway strike, End of the strike\nMinor incidents occurred till 2 August 1928, when the South Indian Railway Workers' Union was officially outlawed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049952-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1928 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 24\u2013February 28, 1928, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Mississippi Rebels won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Homer Hazel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049953-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1928 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1928 college football season. The season began on September 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049953-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference football season\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, Georgia Tech defeated the California Golden Bears by a score of 8\u20137. The game was notable for a play by California All-American Roy Riegels in which he scooped up a Georgia Tech fumble and ran towards his own goal line. The two-point safety on the ensuing punt proved to be the margin of victory. Georgia Tech thus claims a national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049953-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference football season\nThe Florida Gators led the nation in scoring with 336 points, but had their undefeated campaign derailed in the final game by the South's biggest upset that season, a controversial loss to Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049953-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference football season\nTulane back Bill Banker led the conference in individual scoring with 128 points, tying a school record set by Peggy Flournoy in 1925 which was unbroken until 2007 by Matt Forte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049953-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe  followers players were picked for the composite first All-Southern team of more than one hundred sports writers and coaches compiled by the Associated Press (AP). The United Press (UP) also selected a team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049954-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1928 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1928 college football season. In its 16th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 19 September 1928, the second elections to the Legislative Assembly. The Rhodesia Party, which had won an overwhelming victory in the previous elections in 1924, was re-elected with a slightly reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe Electoral Act, 1928 added a procedure whereby electors could vote by post, but otherwise retained the same system as used previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nAt this election the franchise was codified for the first time by the Electoral Act, 1928. The basis for the act was a consolidation of the previous regulations created by Order in Council, but the opportunity was taken by the Legislative Assembly to change some of the regulations which they had come to dislike. The principal change in the franchise was to restrict registration to British subjects only, whether by birth or naturalisation; previously, resident aliens could take an oath of allegiance to qualify themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nA change was also made to the literacy requirements for voters, where the test of writing fifty words of English at the dictation of the registering officer was dropped and the would-be voter merely had to be able to fill in the form in their own handwriting. The financial means qualification was the subject of a minor wording change, whereby the word \"income\" was added as an alternative to salary or wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nHaving previously elected the Legislative Assembly by means of 15 electoral districts each returning two members, in 1927 a Delimitation Board was established to recommend new districts. The Board intended to recommend 30 single-member districts, but found this to be impractical given the strong population growth around Salisbury and Bulawayo and therefore recommended 22 single-member districts and four two-member districts. The retention of two-member districts was controversial. The Board found its work hampered by the inaccuracy of the electoral roll, and as a result registration procedure was tightened up in the Electoral Act, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Political parties\nThe development of political parties had advanced since the colony was granted self-government. The Progressive Party, an opposition group opposed to monopolies and advocating more development of Matabeleland, had been formed in June 1927 from a group of independent members, and was able to nominate 22 candidates for the 30 seats. The Rhodesia Labour Party had increased its strength in the towns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Political parties\nAlso in 1927 the Country Party had been formed by dissident farmers in the Rhodesian Agricultural Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Mazoe\nJohn Wallace Downie gave up his seat on 28 October 1930 on his appointment as High Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia in London, precipitating a byelection in his electoral district which was held on 5 December 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Salisbury South\nDue to the resignation of Gordon Ross Milne who was in ill health, a byelection in this electoral district was held on 13 March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Gwelo\nMax Danziger left the Rhodesia Party on 4 June 1931 and simultaneously decided to vacate his seat to test the opinion of his electors. The result of the election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049955-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the Assembly, Party changes\nIn October 1929 the Progressive Party merged with the Country Party to form the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049956-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049956-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 9 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049956-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Southwark Borough election, Election summary\nAt the previous elections in 1925 the Ratepayers Association won 44 seats to the Labour Party's 16. The Ratepayers Association was the name adopted for an anti-Labour Party electoral alliance. By 1928 this electoral alliance had ended in two of the ten of wards. In other wards, candidates reverted to running either as Liberals (Progressives) or Municipal Reform (Conservatives).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049957-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1928 college football season. In their tenth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election\nThe St Ives by-election, 1928 was a by-election held on 6 March 1928 for the British House of Commons constituency of St Ives in Cornwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) Anthony Hawke on his appointment to be a High Court judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Electoral history\nHawke had first won the seat at the 1922 general election. He lost it to the Liberal candidate Sir Clifford Cory at the 1923 general election when there was also a Labour candidate in the field  but won it back from Cory in a straight fight in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election was a three-cornered contest, though given the electoral history of the seat it was always regarded as a two-horse race between Unionist and Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Campaign\nThe circumstances in which Hilda Runciman came to be selected as Liberal candidate were an issue in the by-election. Her husband, Walter, who was Liberal MP for Swansea West, had decided to transfer to St Ives at the next general election. When the by-election was caused by Hawke\u2019s resignation, Hilda was adopted as Liberal candidate to keep the seat warm for her husband.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Campaign\nLiberal party leader David Lloyd George did not approve of Hilda\u2019s candidacy; the Liberal Council, a band of Liberal politicians which Walter led, had voted to oppose Lloyd George's Yellow Book, which set out many of his key positions. Runciman refused to have Lloyd George speak on her behalf during the campaign However, Deputy Leader Sir Herbert Samuel did travel to the constituency to speak on her behalf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Campaign\nThe use of Hilda to keep the seat warm for her husband attracted Tory derision, and became a campaign issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for Mrs Runciman, who overturned Hawke\u2019s majority of 1,247 to win by a majority of 763 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Result\nRunciman was the third woman parliamentary candidate ever to be elected for the Liberal Party, after Margaret Wintringham and Vera Terrington. On election she joined her husband in the House of Commons, the first married couple to sit in the House together. She was the first female Cornish MP and the only Cornish Liberal MP at the time (though the Liberals won all five Cornish seats in the general election the next year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Aftermath\nRunciman duly stood down in her husband\u2019s favour at the 1929 general election and he held the seat for the Liberal Party, again defeating Caird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Aftermath\nRunciman sought re-election at the General Election of 1929 at the Unionist held seat of Tavistock, but finished second. Hopkins also moved to contest Penryn & Falmouth and again finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049958-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 St Ives by-election, Aftermath\nThis was seen as one of the two \u2018warming  pan\u2019 by-elections in the 1924-1929 Parliament, with Hugh Dalton's wife successfully contested the 1929 Bishop Auckland by-election with her husband contesting it at the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049959-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St Marylebone by-election\nThe St Marylebone by-election of 1928 was held on 30 April 1928. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Douglas Hogg. It was won by the Conservative candidate Rennell Rodd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049960-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team\nThe 1928 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 4\u20134 record, tied for second place in the FWC, and was outscored by a total of 99 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1928 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 82 wins and 72 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049961-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1928 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 47th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 37th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 95\u201359 during the season and finished first in the National League. In the World Series, they were swept by the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Jim Bottomley won the MVP Award this year, batting .325, with 31 home runs and 136 RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049962-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049963-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Stars season\nThe 1928 St. Louis Stars baseball team represented the St. Louis Stars in the Negro National League during the 1928 baseball season. The Stars won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Stars Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049963-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Stars season\nThree players from the 1928 team were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: center fielder Cool Papa Bell; first baseman Mule Suttles; and shortstop Willie Wells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049963-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Louis Stars season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Ted Trent (20-4 record in 205 innings pitched) and Logan Hensley (12-5 record in 144 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049964-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1928 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1928 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (1\u20130 against OAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 152 to 46. The team played its home games at Corcoran Field in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049965-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanford football team\nThe 1928 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1928 college football season. Under fifth-year head coach Pop Warner, Stanford played its home games on campus at Stanford Stadium and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049965-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanford football team\nAfter playing in the Rose Bowl for the last two seasons, and three of the last four, Stanford did not play a postseason game, but did end its season on a high note with a shutout over Army before 86,000 at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1928 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series played entirely in Montreal between the New York Rangers and the Montreal Maroons. It was the first appearance by the Rangers in the Finals in only their second season. The Maroons made their second Finals appearance after winning the Stanley Cup in 1926. The Rangers won the series three games to two to earn their first championship in franchise history, this was also the second Stanley Cup victory by an American-based team, and the first since the Seattle Metropolitans in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0000-0001", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was also the first of only two times that a Montreal-based team lost the clinching game of the Stanley Cup Finals at home in the Montreal Forum, the other occurred in 1989 when the Calgary Flames defeated the Montreal Canadiens. This was the last Stanley Cup Finals to be played in one location until the pandemic shortened season of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe Montreal Maroons defeated the Ottawa Senators in the quarter-finals total-goals series 3\u20131. The Maroons then defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the semi-finals total-goals series 3\u20132 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe New York Rangers defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the quarter-finals total-goals series 6\u20134. The Rangers then defeated the Boston Bruins in the semi-finals total-goals series 5\u20132 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe series had to be played in Montreal, as the circus had taken over New York's Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Rangers lost their goalie Lorne Chabot to an eye injury in the second period of game two. Although goaltenders Alex Connell and Hugh McCormick were in the stands, the Maroons refused to allow the Rangers to use either goalie. In one of the most famous incidents in hockey history, 44-year-old coach Lester Patrick took over with the recorded words \"Boys, don't let an old man down,\" and his efforts inspired the Rangers to a 2\u20131 victory in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAt 44 years, 99 days old, Patrick became the oldest man to play in the Stanley Cup Finals, a record which remains unsurpassed to this day (Chris Chelios in 2008 at the age of 46 became the oldest player with his name on the cup, though he did not log any ice time in the final). He entered with eight minutes remaining in the second period and played the final 35:05 of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nFor the following matches, the Rangers hired New York Americans goalie Joe Miller, who won two games including a shutout. Miller was available to all NHL teams as a backup after the Americans had put him on waivers. The Boston Bruins had claimed him on waivers, but he was made available to any NHL team. At the time of the Finals, Miller had not played in four weeks, and was home in Ottawa. Miller was cut and suffered two black eyes in game five, but hung on for a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1928 Stanley Cup was presented to Rangers captain Bill Cook by NHL President Frank Calder following the Rangers 2\u20131 win over the Maroons in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Rangers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nFrank Boucher became the fourth member of his family to win the Stanley Cup, after his brother George won it four times with Ottawa, and his brothers Billy and Bobby had won it with Montreal in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049966-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Stanley Cup Finals, Three champions\nWith the Rangers' triumph, the city of New York became home of the titlists of all three major sports leagues, including the 1927 World Series-winning New York Yankees and the 1927 National Football League champion New York Giants. (The Yankees won again in 1928, giving New York bragging rights over MLB, the NFL and NHL for almost 14 months, until the Providence Steamrollers clinched the NFL title in December of that year.) The only other city to pull off this feat is Detroit, whose Tigers, Lions and Red Wings reigned over the pro sports scene in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election\nThe 1928 municipal election was held on December 3, 1928. Charles Bibby was acclaimed the Mayor of the City of Sudbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election\nAt the time of this election, the candidates were elected to serve the City of Sudbury and were not elected to represent each of the wards individually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\nThe election results were not fully tabulated until 12 o\u2019clock the day after the election. During the election, there was a minor mix-up in the returns. Councillor Drybrough\u2019s total was given at 751 when in reality it was 731. The town clerk, W. J. Ross, who was responsible of for returns, was questioned by the Sudbury Star regarding this discrepancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\nThe reporter requested that Mr. Ross to look at his list. Mr. Ross tersely said that he wouldn\u2019t.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\n\u201cBut how do you account for the difference of twenty?\u201d enquired the reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\n\u201cSeven men checked those figures\u201d replied the town clerk with all the dignity of his command. \u201cand  they\u2019re official. I won\u2019t change them.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\nInitially Ross wouldn\u2019t change the figures; however, after the reporter removed the results card from the wall, he continued to press Ross for answer. Ross then quickly reviewed the figures and subsequently Frank C. Muirhead was elected to council, defeating the incumbent Drybourogh by 20 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Election moments\nThe reporter continued to investigate the election results, and also discovered that Council;or Newburn also had 20 votes misallocated. Newburn's tally in the \"L \u2013 Z\" poll was 139 when it should have read 159. Concerned that Newburn would not have the necessary clout in the Fournier ward after the election, the reporter brought this to the attention of the officials. The reporter subsequently stopped investigating, after an unnamed candidate elect cautioned him against further investigation. He was quoted as saying \"First thing you know, if you keep checking these figures I'll find out I haven't been elected at all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049967-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Sudbury municipal election, Results\nThe results of the mayoral and Aldermanic contests as reported by the Sudbury Star on December 5, 1928 are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa\n1928 Summa, provisional designation 1938 SO, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa\nIt was discovered on 21 September 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrj\u00f6 V\u00e4is\u00e4l\u00e4 at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was named for a Finnish village where the Battle of Summa took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa, Orbit and classification\nSumma is a S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0\u20133.0\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,423 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 5\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Turku one night after its official discovery observation, with no precoveries taken, and no prior identifications made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa, Rotation period\nIn March 1984, the first but poorly rated rotational lightcurve of Summa was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. It gave a rotation period of 9.66 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 magnitude (U=1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa, Rotation period\nIn August 2012, a refined yet ambiguous lightcurve with a period of 6.855 hours and an amplitude of 0.13 was obtained by Larry E. Owings at the Barnes Ridge Observatory in California (U=2+). Lightcurve analysis also considered that Summa might be a binary system. One month later, the so-far best rated lightcurve from British astronomer Kevin Hills using the remote controlled Riverland Dingo Observatory in Australia, gave a period of 6.8549 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 (U=3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 27], "content_span": [28, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa, Diameter an albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Summa measures 9.333 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.160, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.34 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 30], "content_span": [31, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049968-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Summa, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after the village on the Karelian Isthmus, where the Battle of Summa took place during the Finnish Winter War (1939\u20131940). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5450). Most of Yrj\u00f6 V\u00e4is\u00e4l\u00e4's discoveries have names that relate in one way or another to this military conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049969-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1928 Summer Deaflympics (Dutch: 2017 Zomerdeaflympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially known as the 2nd International Silent Games (Dutch: 2e Internationale Stille Spelen), is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from 18 to 26 August 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics\nThe 1928 Summer Olympics (Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad (Dutch: Spelen van de IXe Olympiade) and commonly known as Amsterdam 1928, was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from 28\u00a0July to 12\u00a0August 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The city of Amsterdam had previously bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, but was obliged to give way to war-torn Antwerp in Belgium for the 1920 Games and Pierre de Coubertin's Paris for the 1924 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics\nThe only other candidate city for the 1928 Olympics was Los Angeles, which would eventually be selected to host the Olympics four years later. In preparation for the 1932 Summer Olympics, the United States Olympic Committee reviewed the costs and revenue of the 1928 Games. The committee reported a total cost of US$1.183 million with receipts of US$1.165 million, giving a negligible loss of US$18,000, which was a considerable improvement over the 1924 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics\nThe United States won the most gold and overall medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nDutch nobleman Frederik van Tuyll van Serooskerken first proposed Amsterdam as host city for the Summer Olympic Games in 1912, even before the Netherlands Olympic Committee was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nThe Olympic Games were cancelled in 1916 due to World War\u00a0I. In 1919, the Netherlands Olympic Committee abandoned the proposal of Amsterdam in favor of their support for the nomination of Antwerp as host city for the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1921, Paris was selected for the 1924 Summer Olympics on the condition that the 1928 Summer Olympics would be organized in Amsterdam. This decision, supported by the Netherlands Olympic Committee, was announced by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 2\u00a0June 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nLos Angeles bid for the 1928 Summer Olympics was without success in 1922 and again in 1923. The city was eventually selected as host city for the 1932 Summer Olympics, being the only bidder for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Sports\nDuring the 1928 Summer Olympics, there were 14 sports, 20 disciplines and 109 events in the tournament. In parentheses is the number of events per discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Sports\nWomen's athletics and team gymnastics debuted at these Olympics, in spite of criticism. Five women's athletics events were added: 100 meters, 800 meters, high jump, discus, and 400 meter hurdles. In protest of the limited number of events, British women athletes, boycotted the Games. Halina Konopacka of Poland became the first female Olympic track and field champion. Reports that the 800 meter run ended with several of the competitors being completely exhausted were widely (and erroneously) circulated. As a result, the IOC decided that women were too frail for long-distance running, and women's Olympic running events were limited to 200 meters until the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Sports\nTennis disappeared from the program, only to reappear in 1968 as a demonstration sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Sports, Demonstration sports\nThese Games also included art competitions in five categories: architecture, painting, sculpture, literature, and poetry. However, the IOC no longer considers these to be official medal events, so the medals awarded are not included in today's Olympic medal counts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Venues\nFourteen sports venues were used for the 1928 Summer Olympics. The Swim Stadium was demolished in 1929. The Het Kasteel football stadium was renovated in 1998\u201399. The Monnikenhuize stadium was demolished in 1950. The Schermzaal sports hall has also been demolished. The Olympic Stadium was renovated between 1996 and 2000, and is still in use. The Old Stadion was demolished in 1929 and replaced with housing in the Amsterdam area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nA total of 46 nations were represented at the Amsterdam Games. Malta, Panama, and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) competed at the Olympic Games for the first time. Germany returned after having been banned in 1920 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1928 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Poster\nThe official poster for the Games displaying a running man in a white shirt was designed by Jos Rovers however the IOC never succeeded in obtaining the copyright of the image. The IOC used a different poster, with the German text Olympische Spiele, and an athlete partly covered in the Dutch national flag, holding a peace leaf in his hand. The poster was made for a German book about the Amsterdam Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049970-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics, Last surviving competitor\nThe last living competitor of the 1928 Summer Olympics was Clara Marangoni, a member of the silver medal-winning Italian gymnastic team who had been twelve years old during the Olympics. Marangoni died 18 January 2018, at the age of 102 as the oldest living Olympic medalist at the time of her death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table\nThis 1928 Summer Olympics medal table comprises two tables of countries ranked by the number of medals won during the 1928 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1928 Summer Olympics were held in and around Amsterdam in the Netherlands from 17 May 1928 to 22 August 1928. A total of 2,883 athletes from 46 countries participated in the sports competition, in 14 sports and 109 events. Additionally, five art competitions were held with 13 events combined. 327 sports medals and 29 arts medals were awarded during the 1928 Summer Olympics. A total of 5,901 souvenir medals were given; 5,139 medals to contestants and officials, and 762 medals to persons that contributed to the Olympics by rendering their services. The souvenir medals are not displayed in the medal tables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Sports competition\nThe ranking of the sports competition is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee, although the committee does not officially recognize global ranking per country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Sports competition\nFor the 109 sports events a total of 327 medals were awarded: 110 gold medals, 108 silver medals, and 109 bronze medals. These numbers are unequal, because two gold medals and no silver medals were awarded in the lightweight category of weightlifting, after a first-place tie in the event. The athletes of 33 different countries won one or more medals. The most medals (56) and the most gold medals (22) were won by athletes from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Sports competition\nThe countries are ranked by the number of gold medals won by the athletes of that country. If countries are tied, first the number of silver medals is taken into consideration and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Arts competition\nThe ranking of the 1928 arts competitions is based on the official report The Ninth Olympiad (1928) of the Dutch National Olympic Committee. Art competitions were held during the Olympic Games from 1912 until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Arts competition\nFor the 13 arts events a total of 29 medals were awarded: 9 golden medals, 10 silver medals, and 10 bronze medals. These numbers are inequal, because not for all events three medals were awarded. There was only a silver medal awarded for dramatic works in literature and only a bronze medal for composition for orchestra in music. And also in music, no medals were awarded for compositions for song and composition for one instrument. The most medals (8) were won by contestants from Germany, the most gold medals (2) were won by contestants from the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049971-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Olympics medal table, Arts competition\nThe countries are ranked by the number of gold medals won by the athletes of that country. If countries are tied, first the number of silver medals is taken into consideration and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049972-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Summer Student World Championships\nThe 1928 Summer Student World Championships, was the fourth editions of the Summer Student World Championships, were organised by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE) and held in Paris, France. Held from 9\u201317 August, a total of 300 athletes from 16 nations competed in the programme of five sports, including: athletics, fencing, association football, swimming and tennis. Women competed in swimming events only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049973-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1928 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the seventh season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. IK Gota won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049974-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden between 15 and 21 September 1928. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 90 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. Arvid Lindman of the General Electoral League became Prime Minister, replacing the incumbent, Carl Gustaf Ekman of the Free-minded National Association. The elections have since become known as the \"Cossack Election\" due to the harsh tone and aggressive criticism used by both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049975-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1928. Although the Social Democratic Party received the most votes, the Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 58 of the 198 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049975-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of States, Summary\nIn several cantons the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049976-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Swiss referendums\nTwo referendums were held in Switzerland during 1928. The first was held on 20 May, asking voters whether they approved of amending article 44 of the constitution regarding measures against foreign infiltrators, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The second was held on 2 December, asking voters whether they approved of the \"Kursaalspiele\" popular initiative on gambling, and was also approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049976-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe constitutional question was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The gambling question was a \"popular initiative\", which also required a double majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049977-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1928 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1928 college football season. The Orangemen were led by second-year head coach Lew Andreas and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049978-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1928 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1928 college football season. Led by Matty Bell in his sixth and final year as head coach, the Horned Frogs compiled and overall record of 8\u20132 overall with a mark of 3\u20132 in conference play, tying for third place. TCU played their home games at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049979-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Talca earthquake\nThe 1928 Talca earthquake occurred on 1 December at 00:06 local time near Curepto, Maule Region, Chile, with an estimated magnitude of 7.6 MW, 8.3 MS and 7.9 ML. In Talca, it lasted 1 minute 45 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049979-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Talca earthquake\nThere was damage between Valpara\u00edso and Concepci\u00f3n, and severe damage on the coast from Cauquenes to Pichilemu, and in the following cities in the Chilean Central Valley:  Talca, Curic\u00f3 and San Fernando.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049979-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Talca earthquake\nIn Talca there were 108 dead, 67 in Constituci\u00f3n, and 50 in the surrounding villages. Soon after the earthquake, the Barahona dam, in the valley of Cachapoal River, that contained copper tailings, collapsed, killing 54 miners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049979-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Talca earthquake\nIn total, there were 279 dead, 1,083 wounded and 127,043 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049980-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1928 Tasmanian state election was held on Wednesday, 30 May 1928 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049980-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tasmanian state election\nLabor had won the 1925 election in a landslide, with the Nationalist Party losing five seats in the House of Assembly. In 1928, leading up to the election, the Nationalists reverted to \"hard politics\", criticising Labor Premier Joseph Lyons for an increasing unemployment problem and economic stagnation. This shift was much to the chagrin of Lyons, who had encouraged cordial relations with the Nationalists, and referred to their leader John McPhee as a \"colleague and mate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049980-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Tasmanian state election\nThe Labor Party won a slim majority of the vote in the 1928 election, but only fourteen seats. As the Nationalist Party held half the seats in the House of Assembly and had the support of one Independent, Nationalist leader McPhee became Premier of Tasmania, and praised Lyons for his statesmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049980-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Tasmanian state election\nLyons stood for the federal seat of Wilmot in 1929, and he became Prime Minister of Australia in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election\nThe Tavistock by-election, 1928 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Tavistock on 11 October 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Philip Kenyon-Slaney on 9 September 1928. He had been MP since 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Election history\nThe constituency was a Unionist-Liberal marginal that had been Unionist in 1918 and 1924 and Liberal in 1922 and 1923. The result at the last general election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was Wallace Duffield Wright. He served in the British Army, reaching the rank of Brigadier General, being awarded the Victoria Cross. Maxwell Ruthven Thornton, the former Liberal MP who had lost here last time had left the Liberals to join the Unionists in 1925. In 1927, the Liberals selected Reginald Fletcher, the former MP for Basingstoke as their candidate. The Labour Party decided to intervene, and fielded Richard Davies. He was a Plymouth builder, who had been boss of the Municipal Employees Union and had contested Hastings three times without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Main Issues and Campaign\nWith polling day fixed for a date, just 4 weeks after the death or the former MP, the campaign was very short. The Liberals were helped by the fact that Fletcher had been working the constituency for more than a year. Traditionally, the dominant issue in this rural constituency was farming. None of the three candidates  were either local or had a strong knowledge of farming issues. On 26 September, voters went to the polls in Cheltenahm, A Unionist seat that had not been won by the Liberals since 1910. The Unionists held the seat with an increased majority, though the intervening Labour candidate managed to poll nearly 19%, costing the Liberal the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Result\nDespite a swing to the Liberals, Wright narrowly held onto the seat. The Labour candidate lost his deposit, but took enough votes from the Liberal to let the Unionist win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049981-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Tavistock by-election, Aftermath\nWright held the seat at the following General Election and retired from Parliament in 1931. Fletcher did not contest the 1929 elections, left the Liberals and joined Labour, being elected in 1935 and serving in Attlee's Labour Government. Davies fought here again in 1929 and again lost his deposit. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049982-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tempe State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Tempe State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Tempe State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Bulldogs compiled a 3\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 133 to 73. The team's games included a scoreless tie with UTEP and a 39\u20130 loss in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry. William Dick was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049983-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1928 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record. Quarterback Howard \"Barney\" Gugel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049983-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Temple Owls football team\nThe team played its home games at the newly built Temple Stadium in Philadelphia. The Owls played their first game in the new stadium on September 29, 1929 \u2013 a 12\u20130 victory over St. Thomas (PA). The dedication of the stadium occurred two weeks later on October 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049984-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1928 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1928 Southern Conference football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his third year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1928 Vols won nine, lost zero and tied one game (9\u20130\u20131 overall, 6\u20130\u20131 in the SoCon). The only blemish on their schedule was a scoreless tie with Kentucky. Tennessee outscored their opponents 249 to 51 and posted five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049984-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nOn November 17, Tennessee beat in-state rival Vanderbilt for the first time since 1916. Before 1928, Vanderbilt held a strong advantage over the Volunteers with a record of 18\u20132\u20133 in the first 23 meetings between the two school. Since 1928, Tennessee has dominated the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049985-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democrat Henry Hollis Horton defeated Republican nominee Raleigh Hopkins with 61.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049986-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049987-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1928 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1928 college football season. It was the second year under coach Clyde Littlefield, who led the team to their third Southwest Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049987-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Texas Longhorns football team\n1928 was also the first year in which Texas wore their now distinctive \"burnt orange\" jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049988-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1928 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach E. J. Stewart, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 103 to 100. The team won its annual rivalry game with New Mexico A&M by a 6-0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049989-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1928 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Ewing Y. Freeland, the Matadors compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 79 to 47. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood\nThe 1928 Thames flood was a disastrous flood of the River Thames that affected much of riverside London on 7 January 1928, as well as places further downriver. Fourteen people died and thousands were made homeless when floodwaters poured over the top of the Thames Embankment and part of the Chelsea Embankment collapsed. It was the last major flood to affect central London, and, along with the disastrous North Sea flood of 1953, helped lead to the implementation of new flood-control measures that culminated in the construction of the Thames Barrier in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Causes of the flood\nDuring Christmas 1927, heavy snow fell in the Cotswolds in central England, where the Thames has its source. A sudden thaw occurred over the New Year's Eve of 1928, followed by unusually heavy rain, doubling the volume of water coming down the river. The sudden rise in water level coincided with a high spring tide and a storm surge caused by a major extra-tropical cyclone in the North Sea. The storm surge raised the water levels in the Thames Estuary, measured at Southend, to 1.5 metres (4\u00a0ft) above normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Causes of the flood\nThe funnelling of the water further up the river caused its level to rise even higher. The situation was worsened by capital dredging which had been carried out between 1909 and 1928, deepening the river channel by about 2 metres (6\u00a0ft) to allow access for deeper-draughted vessels to the Port of London. This had the side-effect of making it easier for seawater to flow up the Thames on a high tide, increasing the flow on a mean tide by about 4% and raising the tidal range by about 0.7 metres (2\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Causes of the flood\nThis produced the highest water levels ever recorded in the Thames in London. The flood peaked at about 1:30 am on 7 January when a level of 5.55 metres (18\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in) above the datum line was recorded, nearly a foot higher than the previous record. Extensive flooding resulted as the river overflowed the Embankments from the City of London and Southwark up to Putney and Hammersmith. Serious flooding was also reported in Greenwich, Woolwich and other locations further downriver, causing major property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences\nThe damage caused by the flood took several years to repair. Millbank, the most seriously affected area, was largely rebuilt from scratch; many of the run-down dwellings and warehouses that had characterised the area were so badly damaged that they had to be demolished, while the rest were torn down as part of the area's post-flood regeneration. They were replaced with modern office blocks and apartment buildings. Imperial Chemical House (designed by Sir Frank Baines, the Principal Architect of the Government's Office of Works), was one of the new buildings constructed in the area in 1927\u201329. The current headquarters of MI5, Thames House, was built to a very similar (though not identical) design in 1929\u20131930 on the other side of Horseferry Road, with the two buildings forming a landmark pair of office blocks facing the river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences\nA new Lambeth Bridge was constructed to replace its dilapidated predecessor, and Horseferry Road was widened to afford access to the bridge. The height of the Embankments was raised and the river wall was strengthened along substantial parts of the river. Proposals were made for the construction of a Thames flood barrier, but these came to nothing, due to concerns that such a barrier would impede shipping access to the London docks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences\nThe flood of January 1928 was the last major flood in the city centre, although the North Sea flood of 1953 came within millimetres of overtopping the Embankment, and did flood Bermondsey and some other low-lying parts of the city. Another flood affected the lower Thames in 1959. In response to the threat of such floods happening again, plans were made in the mid-1960s to build a flood barrier on the Thames to guard against the threat of storm surges. By then, much of London's shipping had moved to Tilbury Docks further downriver, greatly reducing the navigational difficulties that a barrier would present. The Thames Barrier project finally got under way in 1974, with the barrier officially opening in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nA considerable area of the city centre was flooded by this unprecedented combination of events. The first section of the riverbank to give way was opposite the Tate Gallery at Millbank, where a 75-foot (25\u00a0m) section of the Chelsea Embankment collapsed. The gallery was flooded almost to the tops of the doors on the ground floor (a depth of between five and eight feet 1.5\u00a0to 2.8\u00a0m), which caused damage to many paintings in the gallery's collections, most notably those of J M W Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nNear Lambeth Bridge the embankment gave way, sending a wall of water through a generally poor and run-down area where nine people drowned (and one died of a heart attack brought on by shock) in their basement apartments, unable to escape from where they were living. Another two people died in Hammersmith, and two more in Fulham. Another 4,000 Londoners were made homeless, as water filled the streets to a depth of four feet (1.2\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nWestminster Hall and the House of Commons were also flooded, as were the London Underground stations and lines along the riverside. The moat at the Tower of London, which had been empty for over 80 years, was refilled by the river, and the Blackwall and Rotherhithe Tunnels were submerged. Other buildings that flooded were Lots Road Power Station and Wandsworth Gas Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nThe Manchester Guardian described the scene on the morning of 7\u00a0January:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nRemarkable scenes were witnessed all along the Embankment. At the Houses of Parliament the water \"cataracted\" over the parapet into the open space at the foot of Big Ben. The floods penetrated into Old Palace Yard, which shortly after one o'clock was about a foot under water in parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nFlooding was worst at Charing Cross and Waterloo bridges, where the river sweeps round. Water poured over the Embankment, and the road was covered in a depth of several inches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nAt intervals along the Embankment stood tramcars derelict and deserted. Later attempts were made to tow them through the floods by means of motor-lorries. Taxicabs and motor-cars splashed along the far side of the road. The public subway, Westminster Bridge, was flooded to a depth of four feet. There were miniature waterfalls at Cleopatra's Needle and the Royal Air Force Memorial, and the training ship President floated at street level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049990-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Thames flood, Consequences, Damage resulting from the flood\nThe flood was short-lived, and the waters subsided by the end of the day. However, it took considerably longer to drain the many roads, tunnels, basements and cellars that had been flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049991-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1928 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the first season overall. The Bulldogs played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment\nDuring the evening rush hour on August 24, 1928, an express subway train derailed immediately after leaving the Times Square station on the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line. Sixteen people were killed at the scene, two died later, and about 100 were injured. It remains the second-deadliest accident on the New York City Subway system, after the Malbone Street Wreck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\nAt 5:09\u00a0p.m. on August 24, 1928, the last two cars of a ten-car downtown express train, consisting of all-steel cars, were derailed when a faulty switch moved, and the ninth car hit a wall and pillars on either side of the track and split in half; the rear was telescoped by the last car while the front remained attached to the train and was dragged for 100 or 200 feet (30 or 61\u00a0m), when the first and eighth cars turned over. Short-circuiting started a fire. A witness in one of the damaged cars spoke of hearing \"a terrific grinding noise\" then seeing \"the car behind ours rip right through a steel pillar\". Morris De Haven Tracy of the United Press wrote an account of the crash that had left the city \"still dazed\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\n[The eighth car] \"split the switch,\" and before the passengers jammed within it could raise their cries of terror it was skidding half sideways down the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\nA hundred feet farther on it crashed into one of the great steel pillars which keep the street above from tumbling in upon the tunnels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\nIt sheared off the pillar, tore loose from the forward seven cars, split itself in two and part of it hurtled forward, tossing passengers against stanchions onto the track, under the wheels of the cars, against the sides of the tunnel, and piling them up in masses on what was left of the car floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\nSixteen people were killed instantly and 100 or more injured. Additional victims died the following day and on the 26th, as did Jennie Lockridge, an actress who had a heart attack after seeing victims' bodies. One victim was misidentified; the man returned home two hours before his funeral was scheduled to start. It was the worst accident on the New York City Subway since the Malbone Street Wreck in 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Accident\nTrack maintenance workers had discovered the faulty switch where a storage track branched off 85 feet (26\u00a0m) south of the platform, but decided not to spike (immobilize) it. The train had been held in the station while repairs were made, and was packed with approximately 1,800 passengers; an empty train was first sent over the switch without incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Aftermath and investigation\nSome newspapers ran a photograph taken soon after the accident, which showed a view into the street where emergency vehicles and police were gathering; it had been transmitted over the telephone to the NEA Service in San Francisco. Approximately 50 doctors used the station platform to render first aid, and the wreckage was then cleared using acetylene torches and hand carts while three blocks of Seventh Avenue were blocked off to enable removal of the debris. Full service on the subway was restored about 12 hours after the accident, but a section of 40th Street west of Broadway remained closed because the crash had damaged its underpinnings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Aftermath and investigation\nThe accident was blamed on human error, but the precise cause was never established. However, it was known that the switch should have been spiked closed. The maintenance foreman on the scene, William Baldwin, said at the time that someone in the signaling tower located in the tunnel south of 40th Street must have pushed the button to open the switch, but the towerman, Harry King, maintained that no one had, leading to the suspicion that Baldwin had activated it from trackside with his assistant holding down the automatic brake tripper. The New York Transit Commission later took this view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Aftermath and investigation\nBaldwin was initially charged with negligent homicide in the then 15 deaths and released on $10,000 bail. However, it was later found that King was actually a clerk, not a trained towerman; in early October, he admitted that he had been using a false identity and was really Harry Stockdale, a man from Baltimore who had been convicted in a stabbing there. The charges against Baldwin were dismissed and King was imprisoned instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049992-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Times Square derailment, Aftermath and investigation\nMayor Jimmy Walker used the accident together with a fare hike in denouncing the transit companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049993-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049993-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBoherlahan won the championship after a 5\u201304 to 2\u201302 defeat of Clonoulty in the final. It was their ninth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049994-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1928 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) in the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach Boni Petcoff, the Rockets compiled a 1\u20136 overall record and 1\u20133 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049995-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1928 Toronto Argonauts season was the 42nd season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 1\u20134\u20131 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049996-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1928. Sam McBride was elected mayor, defeating incumbent Thomas Foster by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049996-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nThomas Foster had first been elected to city council in 1891 and was running for his fourth consecutive term as mayor. He was opposed by Sam McBride who had tried, but failed, to be elected mayor on three previous occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049996-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was only one change in the membership of the Board of Control. William D. Robbins  regained the seat he had lost two years earlier to D.C. MacGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049996-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1928 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France\nThe 1928 Tour de France was the 22nd edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 17 June to 15 July. It consisted of 22 stages over 5,376\u00a0km (3,340\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France\nThe Tour was won by Nicolas Frantz, his second win. He held the yellow jersey from beginning to end, despite an incident three days before the end of the race. Frantz had a mechanical failure between Metz and Charleville and had to finish 100\u00a0km of the stage on an undersized women's bicycle, resulting in a loss of 28 minutes. Regardless, Frantz won the tour, with his Alcyon team winning the team trophy and having riders finish in second and third places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France\nThe 22nd tour featured the first appearance of an Australian/New Zealand team, indicating the beginning of a more international sporting field. Their experience was turned into a film by Phil Keoghan, Le Ride, released in July 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France\nTour director Henri Desgrange allowed teams to replace exhausted or injured cyclists with new riders, to give the weaker teams a fairer chance. However, the experiment backfired, having the opposite effect, so the concept was quickly abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the 1927 Tour de France, the team time trial format had been introduced, where teams started 15 minutes apart. This was done to make the flat stages more competitive. Although in 1927 this had not been successful, the formula was repeated in 1928; this time the teams started 10 minutes after each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe team time trial format had been an advantage to the strong teams; therefore the tour organisation invented a new rule, intended to help the weak teams: the teams were allowed to replace cyclists in the beginning of stage 12, halfway through the competition. They were not eligible for the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nAnother new concept was regional teams. The riders were separated in three groups: there were eight trade teams, nine regional teams of five riders and the touriste-routiers, without teams. Between them, the eight trade teams formed five competing units for the race. Three of them - Alcyon, Armor and Thomann, all of which had sponsorship from Dunlop - combined to compete as a single unit of ten riders. Elvish and Fontan, with Wolber sponsorship, did the same. The formidable Alcyon-Armor-Thomann combination would go on to fill the top five places overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn other years, the mountain stages, especially in the Pyrenees, had decided the race. To reduce the importance of these stages, the Tour organisation had changed the route of the first mountain stage, that had been the same since 1913. Two mountains, the Aspin and the Peyresourde, were left out of the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe tour also saw the introduction of the Australian/New Zealand team, sponsored by Ravat. It was headed by Hubert Opperman, who had been the Australian cycling champion for a few years. After The Melbourne Herald had a campaign to send Opperman to the Tour de France, a team was made. The plan was to add six experienced European cyclists to the team, but this did not happen. Opperman rode some races in Europe and could compete with the European top cyclists, but the rest of his team could not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nBecause a major part of the race was in the team time trial format, Opperman had no chance to win the Tour. The Kennett Brothers wrote a book about the New Zealander on the team\u2014Harry Watson\u2014that was read by cycling enthusiast and The Amazing Race-host Phil Keoghan, who was surprised that he had never heard of the fellow Cantabrian before. Keoghan decided to celebrate the team's achievement and with a friend, he rode the 1928 stages on period bicycles to the original 26-day schedule. Their experience was turned into a film, Le Ride, which premiered in July 2016 in Watson's home town Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Teams\nAltogether, 162 cyclists started the race, a new record at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first team-time-trial like stages, the Alcyon team emerged the best. The individual Touriste-routiers could not compete to the professional teams. The Alcyon team finished first in five of the eight stages. Nicolas Frantz, the winner of the previous tour, crossed the finish line first in the first stage, and was leading the classification, and kept the lead during these stages. After the first eight stages, Frantz was leading the race, followed by his teammate Maurice De Waele at 99 seconds. Julien Vervaecke, the Belgian from the Armor team, followed in third place, 135 seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage 9, the first mountain stage, Frantz did not crush the competition as he had done on previous year. Instead, Victor Fontan, who was more than one and a half hour behind in the general classification, was allowed to escape and win the stage. Frantz still finished second, seven minutes behind, and extended his lead on his direct competitors, and was now leading by more than 40 minutes. In the tenth stage, the Alcyon team-mates Leducq, Frantz and De Waele finished first, and they now had the first three places in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Race overview\nNext came the alps. Here, Frantz increased his lead. Behind him, De Waele gained time on Leducq, and was now in second place. After the alps, the three Alcyon cyclists still held the first three places in the general classification, with Frantz comfortably leading by more than 75 minutes. In the 19th stage, Frantz bicycle frame broke, when he rode over a railroad track. His sponsor, Alcyon, did not like the bad publicity, and wanted Frantz to go to an Alcyon dealer and get a replacement bike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0012-0001", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe team manager from Alcyon was against this idea, because this would cause a major time loss, and maybe even the loss of the Tour de France. According to some sources, they found a bicycle shop that only had one bicycle left, an undersized women's bicycle, and they decided to take it. Other sources say that when they were thinking what to do, Frantz spotted a woman with a bicycle, and persuaded her to give him her bike. Frantz rode the last 100\u00a0km on this undersized women's bicycle, and did this with 27\u00a0km/h, whereas the winner of the stage had 34\u00a0km/h. His lead dropped with 30 minutes, but he was still leading the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the 21st stage, Antonin Magne and Francis Bouillet had escaped together, and it was Bouillet who won the sprint. This was a problem for the Tour organisation, as Bouillet had already left the race in stage 9, to start again as a replacement in stage 12. Hence, he was no longer eligible for the general classification, and could not be the winner of a stage. The Tour organisation solved the problem by giving Bouillet the best time and proclaiming him the moral winner of the stage, and making Magne the official winner of the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Results\nIn stages 1 to 8 and 15 to 21, the cyclists started in teams. The cyclist who reached the finish fastest was the winner of the stage. In the other stages, all cyclists started together. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Results, Stage winners\nNicolas Frantz wore the yellow jersey from the start of the race to the end of the race. Since the introduction of the yellow jersey in 1919, this has only happened in 1924, 1928 and 1935. As the winner of the previous year, Frantz also wore the yellow jersey during the first stage; he is the only cyclist to wear the yellow jersey during an entire Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe Alcyon team had all the podium positions. Since 1928, it has never happened again that one team had all the podium positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organising newspaper, L'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Victor Fontan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThere was also a team trophy. The team trophy for teams was won by Alcyon, the Champagne-regional team won the team trophy for regional teams. This team trophy was not the same as the team classification that has been run since 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe team time trial method had not given the desired result; in the 1929 Tour de France it was only used if the previous stage had been too slow, and after 1929 it disappeared. The rule with replaced cyclists did not even make it until the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049997-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Aftermath\nSome riders had been grouped in regional teams; this was considered successful; in 1930 the system would change to the national team system, where riders were grouped in national or regional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1928 Tour de France was the 22nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a team time trial on 17 June, and Stage 11 occurred on 30 June with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 15 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n17 June 1928 - Paris to Caen, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2\n18 June 1928 - Caen to Cherbourg, 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3\n19 June 1928 - Cherbourg to Dinan, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n20 June 1928 - Dinan to Brest, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n21 June 1928 - Brest to Vannes, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n22 June 1928 - Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n23 June 1928 - Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 285\u00a0km (177\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n24 June 1928 - Bordeaux to Hendaye, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n26 June 1928 - Hendaye to Luchon, 387\u00a0km (240\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n28 June 1928 - Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049998-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n30 June 1928 - Perpignan to Marseille, 363\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1928 Tour de France was the 22nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a team time trial on 17 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 2 July with a mountainous stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 15 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n2 July 1928 - Marseille to Nice, 330\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n4 July 1928 - Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n6 July 1928 - Grenoble to Evian, 329\u00a0km (204\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n8 July 1928 - Evian to Pontarlier, 213\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n9 July 1928 - Pontarlier to Belfort, 119\u00a0km (74\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n10 July 1928 - Belfort to Strasbourg, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n11 July 1928 - Strasbourg to Metz, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n12 July 1928 - Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n13 July 1928 - Charleville to Malo-les-Bains, 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n14 July 1928 - Malo-les-Bains to Dieppe, 234\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00049999-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n15 July 1928 - Dieppe to Paris, 331\u00a0km (206\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050001-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1928 Tour of the Basque Country was the fifth edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 1 August to 5 August 1928. The race started in Bilbao and finished in Las Arenas. The race was won by Maurice De Waele.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050002-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in early 1928. Four of the seven constituencies had a single candidate, with voting in the other three taking place on 11 February (Saint Patrick County and Tobago) and 3 March (Caroni County).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050002-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker. The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050002-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was limited to people who owned property in their constituency with a rateable value of $60 (or owned property elsewhere with a rateable value of $48) and tenants or lodgers who paid the same sums in rent. All voters were required to understand spoken English. Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting. The voting age for women was lowered from 30 to 21 prior to the elections, significantly increasing the number of people eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050002-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe restrictions on candidates were more severe, with candidature limited to men that lived in their constituency, were literate in English, and owned property worth at least $12,000 or from which they received at least $960 in rent a year. For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050002-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Results\nFive candidates were supported by the Trinidad Workingmens' Association. Four of them \u2013 Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Francis Evelyn Mohammed Hosein, Timothy Roodal and Sarran Teelucksingh \u2013 were elected, whilst A. Bonnet was defeated in Tobago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050003-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1928 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1928 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Bernie Bierman, the Green Wave played their home games at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. Tulane finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20133\u20131 and a mark of 3\u20133\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050004-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1928 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 273 to 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050005-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1928 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from 20 August until 27 August while the men's tournament ran from 10 September until 17 September. It was the 48th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050005-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's singles\nHenri Cochet defeated  Francis Hunter  4\u20136, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050005-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nGeorge Lott /  John Hennessey defeated  Gerald Patterson /  Jack Hawkes 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050005-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nHazel Hotchkiss Wightman /  Helen Wills defeated  Edith Cross /  Anna McCune Harper 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050005-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nHelen Wills /  Jack Hawkes defeated  Edith Cross /  Edgar Moon 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050006-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated Frank Hunter 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1928 U.S. National Championships. It was Cochet's first U.S. Championships title and his fourth Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050006-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of players for seeding the men's singles event; one list of eight U.S. players and one list of six foreign players. Henri Cochet is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050007-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Helen Jacobs 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1928 U.S. National Championships. The event was held at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City. It was Will's fifth U.S. National singles title and her second in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050007-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament assigned eight seeded players for the women's singles event. Helen Wills is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1928 U.S. Open was the 32nd U.S. Open, held June 21\u201324 at Course No. 4 of Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Johnny Farrell defeated noted amateur Bobby Jones in a 36-hole playoff to win his only major title. For Jones, a two-time champion in 1923 and 1926, it was his second playoff loss at the U.S. Open in four years and his fourth finish as a runner-up. He won the next two in 1929 and 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones jumped out to the 36-hole lead with rounds of 73-71, two shots ahead of George Von Elm and Bill Leach. After a 73 in the third round, Jones took a two-stroke lead over Leach and Henry Ciuci into the final round. Five strokes behind Jones was Farrell, who had recorded rounds of 77-74-71. Farrell teed off well before Jones and shot 72 and a 294 total. With Jones still on the course with the lead, Farrell did not believe he had a chance of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn his final round, Jones was uncharacteristically erratic on holes six through ten, at seven-over-par for those five holes. He regrouped on the last eight holes and carded a 77 (+6) for 294 (+10). Gene Sarazen informed Farrell in the clubhouse that he and Jones were tied. Roland Hancock, age 21, would have won the championship by two strokes had he parred the final two holes, but he double-bogeyed 17 and bogeyed 18 to fall a shot out of the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the first year that the USGA implemented a 36-hole playoff. On the first 18, Farrell shot a 70 to Jones' 73. Beginning the second 18, however, Jones quickly got back to all square after two holes. Jones double-bogeyed the 4th to give Farrell a two-stroke lead once again, but three consecutive bogeys beginning at the 10th knocked Farrell out of the lead. Now trailing by one with six holes to play, Farrell nearly aced the par-3 13th, recording a birdie to tie up the match. At the 16th, Jones missed a short putt to give Farrell the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt 17, Farrell hit a superb approach to 3 feet (0.9\u00a0m), while Jones was 20 feet (6\u00a0m) away. Jones made his birdie putt to put pressure on Farrell, who responded by holing out. At the par-5 18th, both Jones and Farrell recorded birdies, clinching a one-stroke victory for Farrell in the rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe next playoff at the U.S. Open was the following year, won by Jones by 23 strokes. The playoff in 1931 was tied after 36 holes, resulting in a second 36-hole playoff, which caused the USGA to return to the 18-hole format. The next playoff in 1939 was reduced back to 18 holes, but the top two competitors were tied and it went another 18 holes. Sudden-death following the round was not introduced until the 1950s, and not needed until 1990; it was used again in 1994 and 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050008-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe four 18-hole courses at Olympia Fields were reduced to two in the late 1940s when the club sold half of its property. Course No. 4 became the North course, and the South course is a composite of holes from the other three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050009-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1928 UCI Road World Championships took place in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050010-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1928 UCI Road World Championships was the second edition of the event. The race took place on Thursday 16 August 1928 in Budapest, Hungary. The race was won by Georges Ronsse of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050011-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1928 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Budapest, Hungary from 11 to 18 August 1928. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050012-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1928 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach William H. Spaulding and their first as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Bruins compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20134 conference), finished in ninth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 171 to 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the third year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe oval track form of greyhound racing continued to rapidly grow with numerous tracks, either in the process of being constructed or opening. The Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) continued to lead the way, opening or having a financial interest in new tracks opening in Ramsgate, Cardiff, Nottingham, Plymouth, Portsmouth, Brighton and Stoke-on-Trent. The GRA also moved venues in Leeds from Fullerton Park to Elland Road Greyhound Stadium which was literally next door.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nOther major tracks to open included three London venues; West Ham Stadium with the capacity to accommodate 100,000 spectators, Clapton Stadium designed by the famous architect Sir Owen Williams and Wimbledon Stadium which would become one of the most prominent tracks in the industry. The latter was owned by Bill (W.J) Cearns. Three tracks also opened in Wales; White City Stadium, Cardiff, White City Swansea and Cardiff Arms Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) was formed, the purpose of this organisation was to govern greyhound racing and the body would be responsible for regulation and the rules of racing that came into force on 23 April. The NGRC consisted of twelve stewards usually chosen from military or police backgrounds. The first stewards included E.A.V.Stanley, Lt General Sir Edward Bethune and Major B.D.Corbett. The rules of racing were introduced and updated annually and any track wishing to be associated with them were required to agree to the rules and apply for licences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nTracks that were not licensed were called independent or 'Flapping' tracks, the latter description was not welcomed by the independent tracks. Calendars were formulated containing information for all licensed personal and anyone falling foul of the rules was subject to investigation and punishment. A passport or official identity book for every greyhound was introduced and was a vital component to ensure the policing of greyhounds at every track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe total annual attendance across the country for 1928 increased to 13 million 695,275 from 5,656,686 (in 1927). With the rise in popularity there was also the growth of opposition to greyhound racing. In March a decision by Salford City Council to cease permitting advertisements of greyhound races on the back of tram tickets was passed by a vote of 26 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nSix new major events were inaugurated during the year. The Cesarewitch at West Ham and St Leger at Wembley for stayers and the Scurry Gold Cup at Clapton for sprinters were introduced in London. Three national Derby competitions were started - the Scottish Greyhound Derby at Carntyne, the Welsh Derby at Welsh White City (Cardiff) and the Irish Greyhound Derby at Harolds Cross. The Welsh Derby was not considered a classic event at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Mick the Miller\nThe first great champion of greyhound racing emerged when on 18 April, Mick the Miller won on debut at Shelbourne Park but was overshadowed by his brother Macoma five days later. Macoma also trained by Horan broke the world record time for 500 yards beating the existing record holder Kriesler in a time of 28.80 sec. Later in the same month the pair went to Celtic Park to contest the Abercorn Cup and during a gallop Macoma caught his leg in the mesh traps breaking his hock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Mick the Miller\nMick the Miller finished third in the final but made a name for himself when equaling the world record of 28.80 at Shelbourne, a race sandwiched in between the semi and final at Celtic Park. Then Mick the Miller was struck down with distemper. There were no vaccine available and his chances of survival were slim but Arthur 'Doc' Callanan, who was the manager of Shelbourne Park as well as being a qualified veterinary surgeon on site nursed him back to health. In the August, both Mick the Miller and Macoma were put up for sale by Father Brophy. Macoma was sold for 290 guineas but Mick the Millers reserve was not met, a fortunate moment for his owner Father Brophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nThe Irish Derby was unofficial because Harolds Cross decided to run a 'National Derby' without consulting the Irish racing authorities. This was a practice they would continue to do until the formation of classic races in 1932. Also in Ireland it was clear that the 1926 Betting Act passed by the Oireachtas, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann was benefitting the Irish government with funds from the tax it received from gambling. The 5% off course tax and 2.5% on course tax also seemed to be a catalyst for new track builds in Ireland. However a proposed government amendment to tax the unregulated Irish flapping tracks was defeated 66 votes to 48. In Ireland the Harolds Cross Parish Church held sermons called \"The Moral Challenge of Greyhound Racing\" and the \"Religion and the Gambling Spirit\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050013-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland, 1928 Unofficial Irish Derby\nThe winner of the 1928 Irish Greyhound Derby was Tipperary Hills. On Thursday 16 August, Tipperary Hills (Billy Quinn), Curristown (John Shannon) and Happy Man won the semi finals. Tipperary Hills defeated PJ Graham's Battle Island by one length in 30.72 sec, Curristown defeated Gilly Gooly by two lengths in 30.95 sec and the third and final semi final was won by Happy Man (M Hammond) from False Favourite (C Forde) by four lengths in 31.10 sec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050014-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1928 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 1928 college football season. The Trojans went undefeated and won the Pacific Coast Conference championship, but declined to participate in the 1929 Rose Bowl, which California attended in their place. Although the team did not attend a bowl, USC claims a national championship, and was ranked first in the Dickinson System rankings for 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050015-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 6, 1928, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050016-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1928 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1928 which coincided with the election of President Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050016-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe strength of the U.S. economy resulted in Hoover's Republican Party victory in the election, helping them to scoop up 32 House seats, almost all from the opposition Democratic Party, thus increasing their majority. The big business-supported wing of the Republican Party continued to cement control. Republican gains proved even larger than anticipated during this election cycle, as an internal party feud over the Prohibition issue weakened Democratic standing. Losses of several rural, Protestant Democratic seats can be somewhat linked to anti-Catholic sentiments directed toward the party's presidential candidate, Al Smith. However, this would be the last time for 68 years that a Republican House was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050016-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections, Special elections\nIn these special elections, the winner was elected during 1928; ordered by election date, then by district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 72], "content_span": [73, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050017-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1928 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 6, 1928. California's House delegation remained unchanged at 10 Republicans and 1 Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050017-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 6, 1928 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Thomas S. McMillan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1925, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler B. Hare of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1925, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated Zeb V. Davidson in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050018-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1921, defeated Ernest M. Dupre in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050019-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 6, 1928 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1920 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe 1928 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were held between July 3 and July 7, 1928 and decided the United States team for the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. For the first time, women's track and field was part of the Olympic program. The Trials for men and women were held separately; men competed at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 6 and July 7, while women competed at City Field in Newark, New Jersey on July 4. Three of the men's events were contested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania between July 3 and July 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nBoth the men's and women's Olympic Trials also served as the annual United States outdoor track and field championships. For the last time, the top four athletes in each event qualified for the Olympics; starting in 1932, every nation was limited to three entrants per event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nOfficial world records were set in the men's meet by Morgan Taylor in the 400 m hurdles and by Ed Hamm in the long jump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Qualifying\nAthletes qualified for the men's Olympic Trials by competing in preliminary tryouts. There were 14 preliminary meetings in total, including regional tryouts and major collegiate meets (the NCAA championship and the IC4A championship both served as tryouts). So many athletes qualified for the final Olympic Trials that three or more rounds were needed in all sprinting and hurdling events; for the next Olympic Trials in 1932 a more restrictive qualifying system was adopted. Athletes who finished in the top four in their events at the final Trials qualified for the Olympic team, with some exceptions. The marathon was not part of the main Olympic Trials, and a different qualifying system based on multiple races was used for that event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men\nThe men's Olympic Trials were contested at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 6 and July 7, except for three events (400 meters, 400 meter hurdles and decathlon) which were scheduled to be held at the Philadelphia Municipal Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 3 and July 4. Due to poor weather conditions, the decathlon was interrupted on July 4 and continued on July 5 at Franklin Field, also in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men\nThe meeting doubled as the annual AAU outdoor national championship; all defending champions from 1927 returned to defend their titles, with the exception of Ville Ritola who was Finnish. Two official world records were set at the men's Trials, by Morgan Taylor in the 400 m hurdles and by Ed Hamm in the long jump; additionally, Lloyd Hahn broke the world record in the 800 m and both Ross Nichols and Steve Anderson equaled the world record in the 110 m hurdles, but their marks were not officially ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 56], "content_span": [57, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Philadelphia\nThe 400 meters final was run in a storm, accounting for the very slow winning time of 51.6 seconds; both Barbuti and Snider had won their semi-finals in 48.0. Emerson \"Bud\" Spencer, the one-eyed Stanford University runner who had set the world record (47.0) two months earlier, was surprisingly eliminated as he only placed fifth; Spencer and the sixth finalist, Fred Alderman, were named to the Olympic 4 \u00d7 400 meter relay team. The other two Olympic relay runners were decided by an extra race for those eliminated in the semi-finals, won by George Baird ahead of John Lewis; however, Lewis was replaced with Barbuti after the latter won an Olympic gold in the individual event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Philadelphia\nThe 400 meter hurdles final was run before the storm arrived; Morgan Taylor, the 1924 Olympic champion, set a new world record (52.0) but still only narrowly defeated Cuhel. Defending AAU champion Gibson, who held the world record in the 440 yard hurdles (52.6), placed third. The old, still listed world record for the metric hurdles (53.8 by Sten Pettersson) was broken in the heats, in the semi-finals, and by all seven men in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Philadelphia\nIn the decathlon the 1928 Penn Relays were originally advertised as an Olympic qualifying event; Tony Plansky, the 1924 AAU champion, won the Penn Relays decathlon ahead of Doherty and Churchill with 7142 points. In the end, though, decathlon selections were based solely on the Philadelphia meet; Plansky was unprepared for having to qualify a second time and only placed 11th. Defending AAU champion Fait Elkins, who entered the Trials as a clear favorite, was also left out of the Olympic team; he injured himself in the first event (100 meters) and had to withdraw. An appeal by Elkins to be selected in spite of his injury was not upheld; he performed poorly in a test two weeks after the Trials, and the selectors felt he had not recovered sufficiently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Philadelphia\nThe rain and wind that disturbed the 400 meters final interrupted the decathlon's eighth event, the pole vault; the last three events were moved to Franklin Field and contested the following day, with the pole vault restarted from scratch. Doherty, the Penn Relays runner-up, eventually won from Stewart and Berlinger; he went on to win bronze at the Olympics. Churchill received the fourth spot on the Olympic team after Elkins's appeal was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Track\nIn the 100 meters four rounds\u00a0\u2013 heats, quarterfinals, semi-finals and the final\u00a0\u2013  were run in the space of one afternoon. Frank Wykoff, an 18-year-old high schooler, outlasted his opponents, winning all four of his races in 10.6. Defending AAU champion Charley Borah retained his title in the 200 meters; Paddock and Scholz, who placed behind him, had both been among the world's top sprinters for almost a decade and qualified for their third Olympic Games. Roland Locke, who held the world record for 220 yards (20.6), lost the fourth Olympic spot to Cumming by inches. The Americans entered the Olympic short sprints with high hopes, but did not win any medals in either the 100 meters or the 200 meters; in the 4 \u00d7 100 meter relay, the American team (Wykoff, Borah, Russell and Jimmy Quinn) won gold in 41.0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Track\n1924 Olympian Lloyd Hahn, who had won the 1928 AAU indoor title in a world best 1:51.4 (880 yards), reached the same time outdoors in the 800-meter final; his time was an outdoor world record, breaking Otto Peltzer's previous mark of 1:51.6, but was never officially ratified. In the 1500 meters, defending champion Ray Conger finished fast to set an American record of 3:55.0, with Robinson and Carter following; Orval Martin, who had been in the lead for much of the way, stumbled at the very end and dropped to fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Track\nAs Hahn was named to the team in this event as well, Martin missed out on an Olympic spot. In the long-distance races the American teams, while not world-beaters, were stronger timewise than the 1924 squad; Joie Ray, also entered in the marathon, set an American record in winning the 10,000 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Track\nThere were two high-profile falls in the 110 m hurdles. Hugo \"Swede\" Leistner, winner of the Pacific Tryouts, fell while leading his heat; Ross Nichols, who led the semi-finals with 14.8, fell while leading the final. Nichols hit the ninth hurdle and lost his balance; as a result, he crashed into the tenth hurdle, losing his chances of making the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0012-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Track\nThere was controversy as to whether the ninth hurdle had been misplaced, causing Nichols to trip; a meeting official stated the hurdle had been correctly positioned, and was only knocked out of position when Nichols hit it, but Nichols's supporters did not accept this explanation. Steve Anderson won, equaling Nichols's semi-final time of 14.8; both times also equaled the official world record, but were never ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nIn the high jump Bob King, who was both the defending AAU champion and the 1928 NCAA champion, defeated McGinnis in a jump-off to retain his AAU title; Osborn, who was the reigning Olympic champion and held the world record of 6\u00a0ft\u00a0\u200b8\u00a01\u20444\u00a0in (2.03\u00a0m), placed third. King went on to win gold at the Olympics, with Hedges taking the silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nMcGinnis also qualified in the pole vault\u00a0\u2013 a double that has never been repeated since\u00a0\u2013 after defeating Jack Williams in a jump-off for the final Olympic spot. Reigning Olympic champion Barnes won from Droegemueller and Carr in a competition with a deep high-quality field; the United States was the world's leading pole vault power. Carr, Droegemueller and McGinnis swept the medals in Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nNCAA champion Ed Hamm dominated the long jump, improving Hubbard's world record of 25\u00a0ft\u00a0\u200b10\u00a07\u20448\u00a0in (7.89\u00a0m) by a fraction of an inch. In a rarity, three individual Olympic champions qualified for the American team in the same event; Hubbard had won Olympic gold in 1924, Hamm won in Amsterdam, and Gordon went on to win in 1932. In the triple jump Levi Casey won his third consecutive AAU title; he took silver in Amsterdam, the last American to medal in the triple jump until 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nIn the shot put Herman Brix was the in-form man at the Olympic Trials; defending AAU champion Kuck had unofficially broken the shot put world record earlier in 1928, but at the Trials he only placed third. At the Olympics Kuck set an official world record, winning gold ahead of Brix. Bud Houser, the reigning Olympic champion in both the shot and the discus, concentrated on the latter event in 1928; he won at the Trials and successfully defended his Olympic title in Amsterdam, with Corson taking the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0016-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nThe failure of defending AAU champion Eric Krenz to qualify in the discus was a surprise; he made the Olympic team in the shot, but the discus was considered his better event. Some consideration was given by team selectors to adding Krenz in the discus team or moving Anderson to the shot with Krenz in the discus, but these ideas were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Cambridge, Field\nThe hammer throw was one of the events in which the American team was not as strong as at the 1924 Games. Ed \"Rip\" Black, the eventual Trials winner and Olympic bronze medalist, was only fifth after the qualifying rounds and the last man to make the final; in the final he improved by almost eight feet and won. Matt McGrath, the 1912 Olympic champion, nearly qualified for his fifth consecutive Olympics; he missed fourth place by less than a foot. In the javelin the top Americans were evenly matched; IC4A champion Hines also won at the Trials, with defending AAU champion Harlow the runner-up ahead of Sager and Bartlett. None of the four made an impact in Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Marathon\nIn the marathon there was no clear qualifying system. Six entrants per country were allowed, and eight races had been named as Olympic tryouts; in the end, the top two from each of the three races with the highest quality were selected. Joie Ray, who also qualified in the 10,000 meters, was considered America's best Olympic hope in both events; in the Olympic marathon he was among the leaders for much of the way, but eventually dropped to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Other AAU championship events\nThese events were not part of the Olympic Trials, but were contested at Harvard Stadium as part of the AAU national championships. Between 1911 and 1933 McDonald won the AAU weight throw championship ten times; Matt McGrath, who placed second, was a seven-time champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 87], "content_span": [88, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women\nWith the inclusion of women's track and field in the Olympic program, women competed at the Olympic Trials for the first time in 1928. The women's Trials were held at City Field in Newark, New Jersey on July 4, 1928. Like the men's meet, the women's Trials also doubled as the national outdoor championships. Elta Cartwright of the Northern California Athletic Club was the leading star of the meet, winning the 50 yards, the 100 meters and the long jump; meeting rules prevented her from entering more events. National records were set by Maybelle Reichardt in the discus throw and Rayma Wilson in the 800 meters; in the shot put, Lillian Copeland equaled her own national record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women\nOf the twelve events in the AAU championship program, only four were part of the Olympic Trials. The team championship was won by the Northern California Athletic Club with 52 points; Pasadena Athletic Club placed second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Trials\nThe 100-meter dash was Cartwright's only Trials event; she won from 16-year-old Betty Robinson, the eventual Olympic champion. Future star Stella Walsh was narrowly eliminated in the semi-finals. The 800 meters was run as a time trial with several heats; both Boeckmann in heat one and Wilson in heat three broke the previous national record. Women's middle distance races were a rarity in the United States, and the three Americans selected were not expected to make any impact in Amsterdam; MacDonald's sixth place in the Olympic final (2:22.6e) was a surprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0022-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Trials\nThe high jump title was decided in a jump-off; Wiley, who went on to win bronze in Amsterdam, defeated newcomer Shiley by clearing 4\u00a0ft\u00a0\u200b11\u00a03\u20444\u00a0in (1.52\u00a0m) a second time. Reichardt, the discus champion, had not competed since 1926 but made a comeback for the Olympics; the American record in this event was relatively easy to break, as in previous years American meets had used a heavier imperial discus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Other AAU championship events\nCartwright won two more national titles in the 50-yard dash and the long jump; she might have scored even more points, but meeting rules limited her to only three events. Northern California Athletic Club won the 4 \u00d7 110 yard relay without Cartwright, and also scored first places in the javelin and baseball throws; in the baseball throw the top three (Hartwick, Jenkins and Gloria Russell) were all Northern California athletes. Lillian Copeland of Pasadena Athletic Club, who won silver in the discus in Amsterdam, equaled her own American record for the eight-pound (3.63\u00a0kg) shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 89], "content_span": [90, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nThe principle that the top four finishers in each event would be selected for the Olympics was not followed completely strictly. Lloyd Hahn, who only took part in the 800 meters at the Trials, was selected for the Olympics in both that event and the 1500 meters; Orval Martin, who had placed fourth in the 1500 meters, was left out of the Olympic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0024-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nAlthough Hahn was seen as a potential Olympic champion in both the 800 and 1500 meters, the move was still criticized, and failed to pay off as he underperformed in Amsterdam; Avery Brundage, then president of the American Olympic Association, cited the Hahn case as a reason not to give star athletes any special treatment at the next Olympic Trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0024-0002", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nIn the 10,000 meters Verne Booth and Johnny Zola, who placed third and fourth at the Trials, were left out of the team as too weak; Zola traveled to Amsterdam at his own expense, hoping the selectors would change their mind. American officials did eventually enter him, but the deadline for entries had already passed, and he was not allowed to compete. In the end, the American team in the 10,000 meters consisted of the Trials top two (Joie Ray and John Romig) and 5000-meter runner Macauley Smith, with no fourth entrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nA number of athletes who had placed outside the top four at the Trials and not been selected also attempted to appeal their non-selection. The New York Athletic Club sponsored the trips of decathlete Fait Elkins, sprinter Roland Locke, hurdler Weems Baskin and hammer thrower Matt McGrath to Europe. The appeal of Elkins, who was America's best decathlete but had injured himself at the Trials, was taken seriously; it was only rejected after a test of form in mid-July indicated he had not recovered from his injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0025-0001", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nLocke, who held the 220 yards world record, would have qualified in the 200 meters if Charley Paddock had not been cleared of accusations of professionalism; at the time, only amateur athletes were allowed to compete in the Olympics. Paddock's amateur status was challenged after the Trials, and two committees voted to exclude him from the team, but he was reinstated before the final selections were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050020-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Selections and appeals\nHurdler Ross Nichols appealed on the grounds that he had hit a misplaced hurdle in the final; his appeal was turned down as meeting officials denied the hurdle had been misplaced, and footage of the race failed to support Nichols. Sprinter Frank Hussey and hurdlers Hugo Leistner and Clyde Blanchard travelled to Amsterdam as stowaways aboard the U.S. team's ship, the SS President Roosevelt; like the other rejected athletes, they were not allowed to run at the Olympics but could take part in other European meets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050021-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1928 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Henry F. Ashurst ran for reelection to a fourth term, defeating Republican nominee former U.S. Senator Ralph H. Cameron in the general election. Cameron was defeated in the previous election year, in 1926, by then-U.S. Congressman Carl T. Hayden, leading Cameron to decide to challenge Ashurst in order to return to the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050022-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Senator Hiram Johnson was re-elected to his third term in office. He defeated Democrat Minor Moore and Prohibition Party nominee Los Angeles City Councilman Charles H. Randall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050022-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in California, Primaries, Democratic primary, Results\nJudge Minor Moore was unopposed on the ballot, but some primary voters wrote in Hiram Johnson or Charles Randall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050023-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Senator George P. McLean was not a candidate for re-election. In his place, Republican State Senator Frederic C. Walcott won the seat against  former U.S. Representative Augustine Lonergan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050023-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Aftermath\nLonergan would win an election to Connecticut's other Senate seat in 1932; he and Walcott served as colleagues in the Senate from 1933 to 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050024-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Thomas F. Bayard Jr. ran for a second term in office, but was defeated by Republica former Governor John G. Townsend Jr. in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050025-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 6, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050025-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Florida\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Park Trammell defeated a primary challenge from Governor of Florida John W. Martin and was re-elected to a third term in office over Republican Barclay Warburton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050026-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arthur Robinson, who had been appointed and elected to finish the unexpired term of Samuel Ralston, was re-elected to a full term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050027-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 10, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050027-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Maine\nIncumbent Republican Senator Frederick Hale was re-elected to a third term in office, defeating Governor Owen Brewster in the primary. Hale won the general election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050028-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 5, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050028-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Maryland\nIncumbent Democratic Senator William Cabell Bruce ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Republican former Governor Phillips Lee Goldsborough, who had been a failed candidate for Senate in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050029-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 6, 1928, with Democratic incumbent David I. Walsh defeating his challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050030-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Farmer\u2013Labor U.S. Senator Henrik Shipstead defeated his Republican challenger, former St. Paul mayor Arthur E. Nelson, to win a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050031-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator James A. Reed did not run for re-election to a third term. Republican U.S. Representative Roscoe Patterson defeated Democrat Charles Hay to win the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050032-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050033-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Nebraska took place on November 6, 1928. The incumbent Republican, Robert B. Howell, was re-elected by a wide margin to a second term. He defeated Richard Lee Metcalfe. Howell underperformed Herbert Hoover, who won the state with 63.19% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050034-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate election of 1928 in New Jersey was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic Senator Edward I. Edwards ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Hamilton Fish Kean in a landslide. This was the third of four straight elections to this seat in which the incumbents were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050035-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1928 in New York was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic Senator Royal S. Copeland was re-elected to a second term, defeating Republican Alanson B. Houghton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050035-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in New York, Democratic nomination, Convention\nAfter speeches celebrating Copeland's support for tolerance for Catholics and immigration reform, his renomination was carried by acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050036-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Senator Simeon Fess was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic Director of Agriculture Charles Truax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050037-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator David A. Reed successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee William N. McNair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050038-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic Senator Kenneth McKellar was re-elected to a third term in office, defeating Republican Mayor of Knoxville James A. Fowler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050039-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Earle Mayfield ran for re-election to a second term, but lost the Democratic primary to U.S. Representative Tom Connally. Connally went on to easily win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050040-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Frank L. Greene successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Fred C. Martin. Greene died in December 1930 and Frank C. Partridge was appointed to fill the seat until a special election could be held in March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050041-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Senator Claude A. Swanson was re-elected to a fourth term. This is the most recent U.S. Senate election in Virginia history when a candidate ran completely unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050042-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democrat Clarence Dill was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican Chief Justice Kenneth Mackintosh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050043-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050043-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Robert La Follette Jr., who had won a special election to finish his late father's term in 1925, was elected to a full term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050043-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nLa Follette had to fend off two challenges from his own party, defeating George W. Mead in the party primary and Republican State Senator William H. Markham in the general election. Markham ran as a pro-Hoover \"Regular Republican.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050043-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin, General election, Campaign\nDemocratic nominee M.K. Reilly dropped out of the race on October 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050044-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1928. Democratic Senator John B. Kendrick ran for re-election to a third term. He faced Republican Congressman Charles E. Winter in the general election, and a competitive general election ensued. Kendrick ended up winning re-election by a narrow margin, with Winters's campaign likely assisted by the strong performance of Herbert Hoover in that year's presidential election. Kendrick's third term would turn out to be his last; he died while in office on November 3, 1933, about a year until the seat would next be up. Joseph C. O'Mahoney was appointed to serve out the remainder of Kendrick's term and would end up winning the ensuing election in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1928 were elections that coincided with the presidential election of Republican Herbert Hoover. The strong economy helped the Republicans to gain seven seats from the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections\nSenate Majority leader, Republican Charles Curtis of Kansas, was not up for election this cycle, but he was elected U.S. Vice President. He resigned March 3, 1929, so his seat was vacant at the beginning of the next Congress (March 4, 1929) until April 1, 1929, when a Republican was appointed to continue the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nRepublicans gained one seat from a Democratic incumbent appointee who had lost nomination:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special elections during the 70th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner were seated during 1928; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 93], "content_span": [94, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the 71st Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1929; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the 71st Congress\nAll of the elections involved the Class 1 seats, unless otherwise indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Michigan\nOn March 31, 1928, Governor Fred W. Green appointed 44-year-old Republican Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill the vacancy, pending a special election. Green considered resigning so he could be appointed to the vacancy. He also considered several other candidates, including former governors Albert Sleeper and Chase Osborn. In addition, Green considered Representative Joseph W. Fordney, who would have been a placeholder until the election for the remainder of Ferris' term. Green finally decided upon Vandenberg, who immediately declared his intention to stand for election to both the short, unexpired term and the full six-year term. Both the special and the general elections were held the same day, November 6, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, New Mexico\nTwo-term Democrat Andrieus A. Jones died December 20, 1927. Republican Bronson M. Cutting was appointed December 29, 1927 to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Special)\nLarrazolo was not a candidate, however, for the next term. After leaving office, Larrazolo died on April 7, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (Regular)\nCutting would be re-elected in 1934 but died May 6, 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nThere were 2 elections due to the March 30, 1928 death of Republican Frank B. Willis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Ohio, Ohio (Special)\nDemocrat Cyrus Locher was appointed April 5, 1928 to continue the term, pending the special election, in which he lost his party's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050045-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections, Ohio, Ohio (Special)\nBurton, in turn, died October 28, 1929, triggering another interim appointment and special election before the 1933 end of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050046-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections in Michigan\nThe 1928 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 1928 alongside a special election to the same seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050046-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate elections in Michigan\nDemocratic Senator Woodbridge Ferris died in office in March 1928. Governor Fred W. Green appointed newspaper publisher Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill Ferris's seat until a successor could be duly elected. Vandenberg won both the special election to complete Ferris's term and the regularly scheduled 1928 election, both held on November 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050047-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois\nThe 1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1928. The election was held due to the U.S. Senate's refusal to seat 1926 election winner, Republican Frank L. Smith, due to allegations of election fraud. The election saw the election of Republican Otis F. Glenn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050047-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for federal elections (president and House) and those for state elections. Primaries were held April 10, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050047-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe Illinois Republican primaries of 1928 were plagued with electoral violence, and were dubbed the \"Pineapple Primary\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 84], "content_span": [85, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050047-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nChicago mayor William Hale Thompson backed Smith for Senate, while Charles S. Deneen, who held Illinois' other U.S. Senate seat, backed Glenn. Thomspon and Deneen controlled rival factions of the state's Republican Party. Thomspson's faction was vastly dominant at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 84], "content_span": [85, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050048-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Ohio\nThe 1928 United States Senate special election in Ohio was held on November 6, 1928 to elect a successor to Frank B. Willis, who died in office in March 1928. Republican U.S. Representative Theodore E. Burton, who previously held this seat from 1909 to 1915, won the open race to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050048-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States Senate special election in Ohio, Background\nIncumbent Republican Senator Frank B. Willis died in office on March 30, 1928. Governor of Ohio Vic Donahey appointed Cyrus Locher to fill the vacant seat until a successor could be duly elected. The special election to fill the seat was scheduled for November 6, 1928, concurrent with the general election for President of the United States, Governor, and Ohio's other U.S. Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050049-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States elections\nThe 1928 United States elections was held on November 6. In the last election before the start of the Great Depression, the Republican Party retained control of the presidency and bolstered their majority in both chambers of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050049-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States elections\nRepublican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated Democratic nominee New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won a landslide victory, taking several Southern states and winning almost every state outside the South. Democrats suffered from voter prejudice against Roman Catholics like Smith. As incumbent President Calvin Coolidge declined to seek re-election, Hoover won the Republican nomination on the first ballot. Like Hoover, Smith also won his party's nomination on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050049-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States elections\nThe Republicans gained thirty-two seats in the House of Representatives, furthering a majority over the Democrats. The Republicans also increased a majority in the Senate, gaining eight seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050050-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1928, in 35 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 6, 1928 (September 10 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election\nThe 1928 United States presidential election was the 36th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1928. Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated the Democratic nominee, Governor Al Smith of New York. Hoover was the last Republican to win a presidential election until 1952. As of the 2020 election, this is the last time that the party of the incumbent president won without their nominee being the incumbent president or the incumbent vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election\nAfter President Calvin Coolidge declined to seek reelection, Hoover emerged as his party's frontrunner. As Hoover's party opponents failed to unite around a candidate, Hoover received a large majority of the vote at the 1928 Republican National Convention. The strong state of the economy discouraged some Democrats from running, and Smith was nominated on the first ballot of the 1928 Democratic National Convention. Hoover and Smith had been widely known as potential presidential candidates long before the 1928 campaign, and both were generally regarded as outstanding leaders. Both were newcomers to the presidential race and presented in their person and record an appeal of unknown potency to the electorate. Both faced serious discontent within their respective parties' membership, and both lacked the wholehearted support of their parties' organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election\nIn the end, the Republicans were identified with the booming economy of the 1920s, and Smith, a Roman Catholic, suffered politically from anti-Catholic prejudice, his opposition to Prohibition, and his association with the legacy of corruption by Tammany Hall. Hoover won a third straight Republican landslide and made substantial inroads in the traditionally-Democratic Solid South by winning several states that had not voted for a Republican since the end of Reconstruction. Hoover's victory made him the first president born west of the Mississippi River, and he is the most recent sitting member of the Cabinet to win a presidential election. The election of Charles Curtis as the vice president alongside Hoover marked Curtis as the first Native American and first person with acknowledged non-European ancestry to reach either of the highest offices in the federal executive branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election\nWith Hoover's victory, this cycle marked the last time until 1988 in which Republicans have won the presidency three consecutive times. This is also the most recent occasion in which three different presidential nominees from the same party have won the presidency in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nWith President Calvin Coolidge choosing not to enter the race, the race for the nomination was wide open. The leading candidates were Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, former Illinois Governor Frank Orren Lowden and Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis. A movement to draft Coolidge failed to gain traction with party insiders or even to persuade Coolidge himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nIn the few primaries that mattered, Hoover did not perform as well as expected, and it was thought that President Coolidge or Vice President Charles G. Dawes might accept a draft in case of a deadlock, but Lowden withdrew just as the convention was about to start, which paved the way for a Hoover victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nThe Republican Convention was held in Kansas City, Missouri, from June 12 to 15 and nominated Hoover on the first ballot. With Hoover disinclined to interfere in the selection of his running mate, the party leaders were at first partial to giving Dawes a shot at a second term, but when that information leaked, Coolidge sent an angry telegram that said that he would consider a second nomination for Dawes, whom he hated, a \"personal affront.\" To attract votes from farmers who were concerned about Hoover's pro-business orientation, the nomination was instead offered to Curtis. He accepted and was nominated overwhelmingly on the first ballot. Curtis was the first candidate of Native American ancestry nominated by a major party for national office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nIn his acceptance speech eight weeks after the convention ended, Hoover said: \"We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of this land... We shall soon with the help of God be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this land.\" That sentence would haunt Hoover during the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe memory of the Teapot Dome scandal was rapidly fading, and the current state of prosperity making the party's prospects looked dim. Most of the major Democratic leaders, such as William Gibbs McAdoo, were therefore content to sit out the election. One who did not do so was New York Governor Al Smith, who had made two attempts to secure the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe 1928 Democratic National Convention was held in Houston, Texas, on June 26 to 28, and Smith became the candidate on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe leadership asked the delegates to nominate Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, in many ways Smith's political polar opposite, to be his running mate, and Robinson was nominated for vice-president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nSmith was the first Roman Catholic to gain a major party's nomination for president, and his religion became an issue during the campaign. Many Protestants feared that Smith would take orders from church leaders in the Vatican in making decisions affecting the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, Nominations, Prohibition Party nomination\nThe Prohibition Party Convention was held in Chicago from July 10 to 12. Smith openly opposed Prohibition. Some members of the Prohibition Party wanted to throw their support to Hoover since they thought that their candidate would not win and did not want their candidate to provide the margin by which Smith would win. Nonetheless, William F. Varney was nominated for president over Hoover by a margin of 68\u201345.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Fall campaign\nAnti - Catholicism was a significant problem for Smith's campaign. Protestant ministers warned that he would take orders from the Pope, who many Americans sincerely believed would move to the United States to rule the country from a fortress in Washington, DC. A popular joke of the time was that Smith sent a one-word telegram after the election to Pope Pius XI saying, \"Unpack.\" Beyond the conspiracy theories, a survey of 8,500 Southern Methodist Church ministers found only four who supported Smith, and the northern Methodists, Southern Baptists, and Disciples of Christ were similar in their opposition. Many voters who sincerely rejected bigotry and the anti-Catholic Ku Klux Klan, which had declined during the 1920s until the 1928 campaign revived it, justified their opposition to Smith on their belief that the Catholic Church was an \"un-American\" and \"alien culture\" that opposed freedom and democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Fall campaign\nAn example was a statement issued in September 1928 by the National Lutheran Editors' and Managers' Association that opposed Smith's election. The manifesto, written by Dr. Clarence Reinhold Tappert, warned about \"the peculiar relation in which a faithful Catholic stands and the absolute allegiance he owes to a 'foreign sovereign' who does not only 'claim' supremacy also in secular affairs as a matter of principle and theory but who, time and again, has endeavored to put this claim into practical operation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0014-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Fall campaign\nThe Catholic Church, the manifesto asserted, was hostile to American principles of separation of church and state and of religious toleration. Groups circulated a million copies of a counterfeit oath, claiming that fourth-degree Knights of Columbus members swore to exterminate Freemasons and Protestants and to commit violence against anyone if the church ordered. Smith's opposition to Prohibition, a key reform promoted by Protestants, also lost him votes, as did his association with Tammany Hall. Because many anti-Catholics used the issues to cover for their religious prejudices, Smith's campaign had difficulty denouncing anti-Catholicism as bigotry without offending others who favored Prohibition or disliked Tammany corruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Fall campaign\nThose issues made Smith lose several states of the Solid South that had been carried by Democrats since Reconstruction. However, in many southern states with sizable African American populations, the vast majority of whom could not vote due to poll taxes, restricted primaries, and hostile local election officials, it was widely believed that Hoover supported integration or at least was not committed to maintaining segregation. This overcame opposition to Smith's campaign in areas with large nonvoting black populations. Mississippi Governor Theodore G. Bilbo claimed that Hoover had met with a black member of the Republican National Committee and danced with her. Hoover's campaign quickly denied the \"untruthful and ignoble assertion.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Fall campaign\nSmith's religion helped him with Roman Catholic New England immigrants, especially Irish-Americans and Italian-Americans, which may have explained his narrow victories in traditionally-Republican Massachusetts and Rhode Island and his narrow loss in his home state of New York, where previous Democratic presidential candidates had lost by double digits, but Smith lost by only 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe total vote exceeded that of 1924 by nearly eight million, which was nearly twice the vote cast in 1916 and nearly three times that of 1896. Every section in the Union increased its vote although the Mountain, East South Central and West South Central States did so least of all. The greatest increases were in the heavily populated (Northeastern) Mid -Atlantic and East North Central States, where more than 4,250,000 more votes were cast, more than half of the nationwide increase. There was an increase of over a million each in New York and Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nHoover won the election by a wide margin on pledges to continue the economic boom of the Coolidge years. He received more votes than any previous candidate of the Republican Party in every state except five: Rhode Island, Iowa, North Dakota, South Carolina, and Tennessee. The Hoover vote was greater than the Coolidge vote in 2,932 counties; it was less in 143 of the comparable counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0018-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe 21,400,000 votes cast for Hoover also touched the high-water mark for all votes for a presidential candidate until then and were an increase of more than 5,500,000 over the Coolidge vote four years earlier. The Republican ticket made substantial inroads in the South: the heaviest Democratic losses were in the three Southern sections (South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0018-0002", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe losses included 215 counties that had never before supported a Republican presidential candidate, distributed as follows: Alabama (14), Arkansas (5), Florida (22), Georgia (4), Kentucky (28), Maryland (3), Mississippi (1), Missouri (10), North Carolina (16), Tennessee (3), Texas (64), Virginia (26), West Virginia (4). In Georgia, eight counties recorded more votes cast for \"anti-Smith\" electors than either major-party candidate,.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe electoral votes of North Carolina and Virginia had not been awarded to a Republican since 1872, and Florida had not been carried by a Republican since the heavily disputed election of 1876. Texas was carried by a Republican for the first time in its history, which left Georgia as the only remaining state never carried by a Republican presidential candidate. Georgia would not be won by a Republican until 1964 when Barry Goldwater carried the Peach State. Smith carried traditionally Democratic Alabama by barely 7,000 votes. In all, Smith carried only six of the eleven states of the former Confederacy, the fewest carried by a Democratic candidate since the end of Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nSmith polled more votes than had any previous Democratic candidate in 30 of the 48 states, all but Alabama, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington. In only four of them (Tennessee, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico) did Smith receive fewer votes than John W. Davis had in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nSmith received nearly as many votes as Coolidge had in 1924, and his vote exceeded Davis's by more than 6,500,000. The Democratic vote was greater than in 1924 in 2080 counties and fell in 997 counties. In only one section did the Democratic vote drop below 38%, the Pacific, which was the only one in which the Republican vote exceeded 60%. However, the Democrats made gains in five sections; of those counties, fourteen had never been Democratic and seven had been Democratic only once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0021-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe size and the nature of the distribution of the Democratic vote illustrated Smith's strengths and weaknesses as a candidate. Despite evidence of an increased Democratic vote, Smith's overwhelming defeat in the electoral college and the retention of so few Democratic counties reflected Hoover's greater appeal. Smith won the electoral votes of only the Deep South of the Democratic Solid South, Robinson's home state of Arkansas, and the New England states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, both of which had a large proportion of Catholic voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0021-0002", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nHis 87 electoral votes were the fewest that a Democratic candidate had won since the 80 votes earned by Horatio Seymour in 1868. Hoover even carried Smith's home state of New York by a narrow margin. Smith carried 914 counties, the fewest in the Fourth Party System. The Republican total leaped to 2,174 counties, a larger number than even the 1920 landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThird-party support sank almost to the vanishing point, as the election of 1928 proved to be a two-party contest to a greater extent than any other in the Fourth Party System. Until the major split before the 1948 election in the Democratic Party between Southern Democrats and the more liberal Northern faction, no further significant third-party candidacies as seen in 1912 and 1924 were to occur. All \"other\" votes totaled only 1.08 percent of the national popular vote. The Socialist vote sank to 267,478, and in seven states, there were no Socialist votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nIt was the last election in which the Republicans won North Carolina until 1968, the last in which they won Kentucky and West Virginia until 1956, the last in which they won Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington until 1952, the last in which they won Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Oregon until 1948, and the last in which they won Ohio, Wisconsin, and Wyoming until 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050051-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election, General election, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (60 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election in which Alabama had twelve electoral votes: the Great Migration caused the state to lose congressional districts after the 1930 Census produced the first Congressional redistricting since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama voted narrowly for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. \"Al\" Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas. The only other candidate on the ballot was Socialist Norman Thomas, who received a mere four hundred and sixty votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nSince the 1890s, Alabama had become a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. Disenfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and a large proportion of poor whites via poll taxes, literacy tests and informal harassment had essentially eliminated opposition parties outside of presidential campaigns in a few northern hill counties. The only competitive statewide elections became Democratic Party primaries, and ever since 1900 the Democratic Party won over two-thirds of the limited number of votes cast even in presidential elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nBetween 1900 and 1924, the southern bloc had been able to veto presidential nominations by extralimital branches of the Democratic Party. This changed before the 1928 election, as most Democrats decided to sit out the convention due to their belief the party had no chance of winning the November election. Consequently, Al Smith, a four-term Governor of New York, was able to win the nomination on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nFour characteristics of Smith made him anything but an ideal candidate for Southern Democrats: he was a devout Catholic, opposed to Prohibition, linked with New York City's Tammany Hall political machine, and the son of Irish and Italian immigrants. Whilst it is generally thought that the South would have accepted a man possessing one of those characteristics, the combination proved a bitter dose for many of Alabama's loyal Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nIt was also thought by some, including those close to the revived Ku Klux Klan, that Smith was too friendly with blacks and some Alabama whites unsubtly called Smith \"nigger, nigger, nigger.\" Nonetheless, these people did not think Hoover any safer on the race issue, although they did prefer Hoover's view on Prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nThe conflict between disapproval of Smith's faith and policies on one hand and extreme traditional hostility towards the Republican Party in almost all of Alabama (the only exceptions being the historically anti-secession counties of Winston and a few populist strongholds like Chilton) produced an exceptionally bitter campaign. Black Belt whites \u2013 who had controlled the state government since disenfranchisement of blacks and poor whites \u2013 also felt Smith's social views obnoxious, especially his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nConsequently, many of Alabama's voters swore to vote for Hoover without declaring themselves Republicans, instead calling themselves \"Hoovercrats\" (a portmanteau of \"Hoover\" and \"Democrat\"). Defections were particularly pronounced in North Alabama, where a contiguous block of counties from Birmingham northeastwards to the Tennessee border uniformly gave majorities for Hoover. Hoover also won a number of counties in the far southern coastal regions, whose soils had always proved unsuitable for cotton plantations. On the other hand, the whites of the black belt, who were like Al Smith \"wet\" (opposed to prohibition of alcohol), did not bolt from the Democratic Party because of this alcohol issue and their strong view that the Democrats were the best safeguard for white supremacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nOverall, Smith held the state by just over seven thousand votes, although opponents of Smith believed that electoral fraud was widespread in the Black Belt. State judges Hugh Locke, Horace Wilkinson and Ira Champion argued that up to seventeen thousand ballots for Hoover had been rejected. No recount, however, was ever contemplated by authorities. This result constitutes the second-closest presidential election in Alabama since Reconstruction behind that of 1980, another Republican landslide this time affected by the personal vote in the South for Jimmy Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050052-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Alabama, General election campaign\nA strong correlation was revealed between percentage of blacks in the population and (white) voter loyalty to the Democratic Party: of the twenty-six counties won by Hoover, only five had population over thirty percent Negro, and most of these were urban area less attached to the traditions of black belt politics, whilst Chambers County was the home of Hoovercrat senator J. Thomas Heflin. At the other extreme, of the ten counties possessing populations under ten percent African American in 1930, only Marion County stayed loyal to Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 78], "content_span": [79, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050053-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050053-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arizona\nArizona was won by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with U.S. Senator from Kansas Charles Curtis, with 57.57% of the popular vote, against Governor of New York Al Smith (D\u2013New York), running with U.S. Senator from Arkansas Joseph Taylor Robinson, with 42.23% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050053-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arizona\nHoover would be the final Republican presidential candidate to win Arizona until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the United States Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nExcept for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic \u201cSolid South\u201d state. Disfranchisement of effectively all African Americans and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections. As in other areas in and around the Ozarks, a strong Socialist Party movement did develop in the 1900s, but it nowhere was threatening to Democratic hegemony and intimidation largely eliminated its influence from the mid-1910s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe 1920s did see a minor change in this, as increased voting by poor Ozark whites as a protest against Woodrow Wilson's internationalist foreign policy meant that Warren G. Harding was able to win almost forty percent of the statewide vote in 1920; however despite his national landslide Calvin Coolidge in 1924 could not do any more than win the two traditional Unionist GOP counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nWith all other prominent Democrats sitting the election out, the party nominated Alfred E. Smith, four-term Governor of New York as its nominee for 1928, with little opposition. Arkansas lies in the core of the Ozark \u201cBible Belt\u201d and would have been expected to stand extremely vulnerable to anti-Catholic and pro-Prohibition voting \u2013 its public support for prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools showed the Natural State in the vanguard of fundamentalist Protestantism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nElsewhere in the White South, extreme fear ensued because the region had no experience of the Southern and Eastern European Catholic immigrants who were Smith's local constituency. Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against. The Southern Baptist Convention said that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nWe enter into a sacred covenant and solemn pledge that we will support for the office of President, or any other office, only such men as stand for our present order of prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nIn other Outer South states and in Alabama, powerful local Democrats refused to support Smith. However, in Arkansas, the two leading politicians in the state, Charles Hillman Brough and Joseph Taylor Robinson, had supported the New York Governor for more than a year before his nomination had become official. Robinson was the first major party Vice-Presidential nominee from a former Confederate state since Andrew Johnson in 1864, and was a moderate who had refrained from supporting either Smith or his rival William Gibbs McAdoo during the disastrous 1924 Democratic National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nThe fact that Robinson denounced Thomas Heflin\u2019s claim that some American Senators (including Heflin himself) were being paid or bribed by the (anti-Catholic) Mexican Government and quarrelled with the Alabama Senator violently over whether religion could be a qualification for office further linked him to Smith even before becoming his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nDuring July, the flagging Ku Klux Klan opposed Smith because of his stance against Prohibition, a reform Robinson supported without being dogmatic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nevery native-born Protestant in Arkansas should oppose the election of any man who subscribes and is loyal to, or is a member of the Roman Catholic Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nHowever, Robinson\u2019s support of religious liberty was able to ameliorate opposition from Protestant ministers \u2013 whom Robinson felt was working for the Republican Party \u2013 to a greater extent than other Southern states except for wholly Deep South Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina, especially as Brough warned many people that Republican inroads would threaten white supremacy because white girls had worked with Negroes in Hoover\u2019s Department of Commerce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nIn counties along the Arkansas River, Smith may have also been helped by the perception that Hoover was ineffective at relieving the disastrous flooding of the Mississippi and Arkansas Rivers a year and a half beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050054-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Native Son Vice-Presidential Candidate\nThese uniquely successful appeals ensured that overwhelmingly white counties in Arkansas remained at least relatively loyal to Smith, although Hoover did win eight counties that went for John W. Davis in 1924. On the whole, Arkansas\u2019 voting was erratic outside of the black-belt counties where the white minority that did vote remained overwhelmingly loyal to Smith. Hoover was the first ever Republican victor in Carroll County, Hot Spring County and Polk County, whilst he was the first Republican since Ulysses S. Grant to carry Sebastian County and Washington County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 92], "content_span": [93, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050055-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050055-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia voted for the Republican nominee, former Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover, in a landslide over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. This was also the first election in California where the winning candidate received over 1 million votes. This also remains the last time that a Republican got more than 60% of the vote in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050056-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050056-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAlthough Colorado had been strongly Democratic-leaning between 1896 and 1916, the nomination of Catholic New York Governor Smith was very poorly received in the eastern part of the state, part of the High Plains Methodist \u201cBible Belt\u201d. The state had been all but ruled by the Ku Klux Klan for a number of years early in the decade, and the strong anti-Catholic sentiment remained outside the heavily Mexican-American south-central part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050056-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAlthough Smith did make large gains in the Mexican-American counties, Hoover gained greatly over Calvin Coolidge in 1924 by up to 30 percent in the heavily populated Front Range counties and Colorado consequently became the seventh most Republican state in the nation, voting 14 percentage points more Republican than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050056-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Colorado\nHoover\u2019s is the best Republican presidential performance in Colorado\u2019s history, and the second-best by any candidate behind William Jennings Bryan in 1896 when he was overwhelmingly supported by the state\u2019s powerful silver mining industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050057-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050057-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050058-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050058-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, who was running against Democratic Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050058-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Delaware\nHoover won with a majority of 65.03% of the vote to Smith's 34.60%, a margin of 30.43%. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas finished a distant third, with 0.31%. Hoover\u2019s performance is easily the best by any presidential candidate in Delaware, surpassing its nearest rival from Barack Obama in 2008 by 3.12%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Florida voters chose six electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nEver since the disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. The disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by poll taxes in 1889 had left the Republican Party \u2013 between 1872 and 1888 dependent upon black votes \u2013 virtually extinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nWith the single exception of William Howard Taft's win in Calhoun County in 1908 the Democratic Party won every county in Florida in every presidential election from 1892 until 1916. Only twice \u2013 and never for more than one term \u2013 did any Republican serve in either house of the state legislature between 1896 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nDespite this Democratic dominance and the restrictions on the franchise of the poorer classes due to the poll tax, significant socialist movements were to develop and persist in Tampa and to a lesser extent over other parts of the state, especially against the powerful Ku Klux Klan. There was also a powerful Prohibitionist movement in older North Florida, which saw the Prohibition Party even win the governorship for one term under the notorious anti-Catholic minister Sidney J. Catts, who was later to be a major foe of Alfred Emmanuel Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThe 1920 presidential election saw Warren Harding, aided substantially by isolationist sentiment in the region, gain more support in the former Confederacy than any Republican since black disfranchisement, in the process winning three Florida counties. Calvin Coolidge in 1924 was to do no more than maintain these gains, but did show that the presidential GOP vote from transplanted Northerners was equal to or greater than the traditional Unionist GOP vote (which Florida entirely lacked) of Texas, Arkansas, Alabama or Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nWith all other prominent Democrats sitting the election out, the party nominated Alfred E. Smith, four-term Governor of New York as its nominee for 1928, with little opposition. There was nonetheless almost no pro-Smith sympathy in Florida, which as part of the \"Solid South\" had been a major force in his 1924 defeat. This defeat was related to four characteristics of Smith that made him anything but an ideal candidate for Southern Democrats: he was a devout Catholic, opposed to Prohibition, linked with New York City's Tammany Hall political machine, and the son of Irish and Italian immigrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0004-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nHis Wall Street connections also had Smith viewed by poorer Southern whites as a \"Gold Democrat\". Whilst it is generally thought that the South would have accepted a man possessing one of those characteristics, the combination proved a bitter dose for many of Florida's loyal Democrats. Many Florida Protestants believed Smith's election would endanger religious liberty and lead to the Pope controlling the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nWe enter into a sacred covenant and solemn pledge that we will support for the office of President, or any other office, only such men as stand for our present order of prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nMuch of this anti-Smith political program was led by the Jacksonville Baptist Association, joined by the Indian River Missionary Baptist Association, Seminole Baptist Association, Peace River Baptist Association, Alachua Baptist Association, and the Florida Baptist Association in issuing similar resolutions at their 1928 annual meetings. The Methodist Episcopal Church took the same viewpoint, and it was Bishop James Cannon who stood behind militant \"drys\" to organize the \"Anti- Smith Democrats\" in Asheville, North Carolina, pledging to keep the country dry against Smith's support of modifying the Volstead Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nThe leader of the defense of Smith was Senator Duncan Upshaw Fletcher who argued that Smith was a \"throroughgoing Democrat\" and that the Republican Party was the party who had, in typical \"Solid South\" style, denounced the Southern people as rebels and traitors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nEchoing this, several Florida judges said it would be better to have a Catholic with some religion in the White House than a Republican with none. Smith's strongest supporter, Chief Justice William H. Ellis, also argued that the GOP was hypocritical in its support for Prohibition, and that because religious tests for elective office were forbidden by the Constitution, Smith would be unable to fill these offices with only Catholics. For Ellis, the election of Smith was the only way the Democratic Party could maintain itself. The Suwanee Democrat indeed argued that Hoover's Quaker faith meant he could not be elected President because it believed that Hoover's religious would not permit him to fight for his country and commanded racial equality in a state whose electorate was all-white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 90], "content_span": [91, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Polls\nDuring the months between the beginning of the campaign and the actual vote, a number of newspapers \u2013 including the Orlando Sentinel and the St. Petersburg Times \u2013 utilized voting machines to take a sample ballot. All these polls, in spite of the fact that the newspapers in question favored Smith, gave large majorities to Hoover, in the case of the Times by over two-to-one. Despite these polls, Smith campaigners took a long time to realize the danger that he would not carry the traditional \"Solid South\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nAfter a heated campaign in which he had played little part, Herbert Hoover won Florida against Al Smith by 42,404 votes or by a margin of 16.71 percentage points. Vis-\u00e0-vis the 1924 election, swings of up to 100 percentage points occurred in the western Panhandle pineywoods, where opposition to Smith's Catholic religion reached the fanatical, and Hoover also gained from increased Republican voting by northern migrants in Miami, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale, Sarasota and Jacksonville, along with the growth of an urban middle class in those cities. The 1928 US presidential election would be the first time that Florida would become a crucial bellwether state in presidential elections: from 1928 and on, the winner of the presidential election has carried the state in every election except in 1960, in 1992, and in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050059-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nIn contrast, the counties of the central and eastern Panhandle remained loyal to Smith, who still carried ten counties in this region, all over thirty-five percent nonvoting African-American, by three-to-one or larger majorities, because they saw party regularity as essential to preserving white supremacy against the Negro. However, unlike Alabama and Georgia, Florida lacked the strength to counter anti-Catholic voting \u2013 which was indeed stronger than in most other parts of the white South \u2013 with the result that Hoover gained his largest margin among the five Confederate states he carried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nHowever, with all other prominent Democrats sitting the election out, the party nominated Alfred E. Smith, four-term Governor of New York as its nominee for 1928, with little opposition. Smith had been the favorite for the 1924 nomination, but had lost due to opposition to his Catholic faith and \"wet\" views on Prohibition: he wished to repeal or modify the Volstead Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nOnce Smith was nominated \u2013 despite his attempt to dispel fears by nominating \"dry\" Southern Democrat Joseph T. Robinson as his running mate \u2013 extreme fear ensued in the South, which had no experience of the Southern and Eastern European Catholic immigrants who were Smith's local constituency. Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nIn Georgia \u2013 alongside Texas the only state that had never to that point voted Republican even during Reconstruction \u2013 many Protestant ministers were strongly opposed to Smith. However, with the state\u2019s large number of majority-black counties, there was great opposition to Hoover because of the strong Republican association with Reconstruction and black political power. As of 2021, this is the last election in which a Democratic candidate won Georgia without carrying Fulton County (home to Atlanta).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nThe Smith/Robinson ticket carried the state of Georgia on election day, making the state, with Texas voting Republican for the first time, the only state to have never voted for a Republican presidential candidate. Nonetheless, Hoover did fare better than any other GOP presidential nominee in Georgia history, and his vote percentage would not be beaten until Barry Goldwater carried the state in 1964, by when the national Democratic Party had become firmly linked with black civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050060-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nAs in the rest of the South, Hoover\u2019s gains were largely confined to areas with few blacks, where he gained up to fifty percent in Forsyth and Wilkes Counties, and in other northern upcountry counties he gained over forty percent. Nevertheless, unlike most Black Belt areas where there was no pro-Hoover trend, in some heavily black counties like Long, Effingham and McDuffie where the white voting population was substantially German Lutheran and intensely hostile to Catholicism, Hoover did make large gains, meaning that Georgia was one of only two states where any counties with nonvoting black majorities deserted Smith. Hoover also made large gains from the newly developing urban middle class in Atlanta and Augusta, where his gains on Coolidge were comparable to the most anti-Catholic upcountry areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050061-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for House as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nA strongly Democratic state during the Second Party System, Illinois became Republican-leaning after the American Civil War due to a combination of strong Free Soil Party heritage amongst its Yankee northern counties with the wartime conversion of some Virginian-settled rock-ribbed Democratic Southern Illinois counties to Unionist Republicanism \u00e0 la Appalachia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nBetween the Civil War and World War I, partisanship in Illinois \u2013 like in the Border States \u2013 largely re-fought the war, with the result that although the Democratic Party gained at least 43 percent of the statewide vote via Southern and German Catholic support in every election up to 1900, they never gained an absolute majority and carried the state's electoral votes only in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nDue to the Democratic Party's growing Populist and prohibitionist leanings, a decline in Democratic support after 1900 in its German Central Illinois strongholds transformed Illinois into a powerfully Republican state at all levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nEven Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was mortally divided carried the state by only a very narrow margin, and in 1920 hostility to the League of Nations and the perceived anti-German bias of both outgoing President Wilson and new Democratic nominee and former Ohio Governor James M. Cox \u2013 the latter of whom had banned German-language instruction in Ohio schools \u2013 meant Harding carried Illinois by over 42 percentage points and the state was his sixth strongest in a national landslide. Thirteen German Catholic or southern-settled counties went Republican for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nIn 1924, Calvin Coolidge maintained Harding's dominance despite losing substantial German Catholic and Mississippi Valley industrial support to Progressive Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, whose family would endorse Catholic New York City Democrat Al Smith after the patriarch died in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 1,228,537.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1928 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 10, 1928 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1928 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe popular vote was a non-binding \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nAl Smith easily won the primary, and was virtually unopposed for the Democratic nomination, with most other prominent Democrats standing out as they felt they had no hope of winning the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1928 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 10, 1928 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1928 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was won nearly unanimously by the only name on ballot, favorite son, Secretary of Commerce Frank Lowden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nDespite some predictions of an upheaval during April Hoover was easily nominated as the Republican candidate. Smith was nominated as the Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAfter the nominations were finalized, some critics felt Smith might have a chance of carrying electoral-vote-rich Illinois due to opposition to Hoover in the Farm Belt; however by the end of June Hoover asserted that the farm vote was safe after Lowden's supporters decided to aid the GOP nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nHoover campaigned in Illinois after reports early in July suggested the popularity of Smith's \u201cwet\u201d stand in Chicago made his win in this traditionally Republican state doubtful. Smith did not visit the state during the summer, but relied on campaigning by members of the state Democratic ticket led by Thomas S. Donovan, mainly in Chicago but also in the Metro East region. During September, Donovan and the Democrats intensified their campaign in both liberal and anti-Prohibition Chicago and \u201cdry\u201d downstate Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nAt the end of the summer, the state was confused and few trends were apparent in early polling, with Republicans in metropolitan Chicago quarreling bitterly. However, by the end of September it was clear that religion was the paramount issue in the campaign and that it was driving Chicago toward Smith and the rest of the state toward Hoover (Smith was the first Catholic nominated by a major party for president).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nDespite earlier doubts, the earliest poll by Literary Digest showed Hoover carrying Illinois by a two-to-one majority; however, increased registration in Cook County made the early Literary Digest polls seem dubious, and Hoover was winning only by five-to-three in the next poll in the second week of October, and only by twelve percentage points in the third week \u2013 at a time when Hoover was leading in 42 of 48 states. As things turned out, this last poll proved accurate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nSmith would give his final Chicago campaign speech on October 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050062-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Results\nHoover carried Illinois by a 14-point margin, which was nonetheless a major decline upon the two preceding elections and the first time Illinois had voted more Democratic than the nation at-large since Stephen A. Douglas in 1860. Smith did make major gains in heavily Catholic Chicago \u2013 despite reservations from the city's large Polish-American population about his Irish and Tammany background \u2013 but he failed to carry Cook County despite doubling Davis\u2019 1924 vote share. In the most heavily anti-Catholic areas \u2013 Scandinavian Rockford and Ozark Bible Belt-influenced Southern Illinois \u2013 the GOP vote held firm or rose and this was enough to ensure Smith had no chance of carrying the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Background\nSince the Civil War, partisan alliances in Indiana had been related to history of White settlement, with most of Southern Indiana and German-settled counties voting strongly Democratic, opposed to Yankee-settled Northern Indiana which voted Republican. Some breakdown of these traditional loyalties took place in the 1920s due to German opposition to Woodrow Wilson\u2019s World War I policies, but these occurred to a lesser extent than in other Midwestern states because of the conservative dominance within Indiana\u2019s Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Background\n1928, with most other Democrats standing out as they felt the part had no chance of winning due to the prosperous economy, saw New York Governor Al Smith nominated almost by default. Many traditionally Democratic Upland Southerners recoiled at the nomination of Smith because he was a devout Catholic, opposed to Prohibition, and associated with the corruption of the Tammany Hall political machine. Smith\u2019s decision to run with Arkansas Senator Joseph T. Robinson, a \u201cdry\u201d and Protestant, did not alleviate fears of what he would do in the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Background\nUltimate Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, lost the GOP primary in the Hoosier State but was untroubled to win the nomination nationally. The Democratic primary was held very late in the primary season and was won by Smith, who by then had already effective wrapped up the nomination, despite the state originally casting its vote for favorite son Evans Woollen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Background\nIn a state whose farmers' were suffering a financial crisis amidst national prosperity due to the loss of demand following the war, the Indiana Farm Bureau would not endorse either ticket. However, Indiana's Senator James E. Watson said that Hoover would carry the state despite these obvious problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Vote\nAfter becoming certain to be nominated, it was thought by The Wall Street Journal that Smith would have to carry Indiana to have any chance of winning the Presidency. However, as early as the beginning of July politicos said that prohibitionist and anti-Catholic forces in Indiana gave Smith no chance of carrying the state, despite Smith saying he would enforce the law if elected. At the end of August, pollsters were already suggesting that the latent opposition of the anti-Catholic Ku Klux Klan \u2013 which had all but ruled Indiana earlier in the 1920s \u2013 and the prohibitionist Anti- Saloon League in rural areas of Indiana would of itself make it impossible for Smith to carry the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Vote\nHoover visited Indiana late in August as part of the Lake County Fair, focusing on the agricultural crisis and, alongside Iowa Senator Smith W. Brookhart, blaming the Democrats and the Federal Reserve System for the extant farm crisis. Smith did not visit the state during the fall campaign, and polls throughout that season saw the state as safe for Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050063-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Indiana, Vote\nUltimately Hoover carried the state by 20.09 percentage points, which was at the time the best Republican result ever achieved in Indiana, although it was beaten in 1956, 1972, 1984 and 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050064-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050064-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California (actually an Iowan by birth) who was running against Democratic Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas. Hoover won Iowa by a margin of 24.20 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050065-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050065-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas. Hoover won the by a margin of 44.96%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050065-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kansas\nSmith only carried Ellis County, which had (and still has) a large percentage of Roman Catholic residents. Smith was the first Roman Catholic to earn the nomination of a major party for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050065-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kansas\nWith 72.02% of the popular vote, Kansas would prove to be Hoover's strongest state in the 1928 presidential election in terms of popular vote percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nEver since the Civil War, Kentucky had been shaped politically by divisions created by that war between secessionist, Democratic counties and Unionist, Republican ones, although the state as a whole leaned Democratic throughout this era and the GOP carried the state only in 1896 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nIn 1928, as in all of the upland South, Kentucky's extremely stable Civil War partisan political pattern would become significantly disturbed due to the nomination, after all other prominent Democrats sat the election out due to the prevailing prosperity, of urban, anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith. Once Smith was nominated \u2013 despite his attempt to dispel fears by nominating \"dry\" Southern Democrat Joseph T. Robinson as his running mate \u2013 extreme fear ensued in the South, which had no experience of the Southern and Eastern European Catholic immigrants who were Smith's local constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nSouthern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against. In the east of the state where many communities were becoming sundown towns or counties it was believed that Smith was unacceptable also because the Catholic Church officially opposed social and political segregation of the races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nAs with the former Confederate states, opposition to Smith in Kentucky was organised by the Protestant churches, led by James Cannon Jr. and Arthur J. Barton. A major state paper, The Western Recorder had been heavily opposing Smith for over a year before the campaign began. When the campaign did begin, Smith's religion was the overwhelming concern, and at the beginning of October it appeared as though Republican nominee Herbert Hoover was likely to carry the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nAlthough later in October there were thoughts Smith would challenge the GOP nominee, in the end Hoover won the state by a margin of 18.88 percent against Al Smith gaining all thirteen of the state's electors as a result. Traditional Democratic loyalties were maintained best in the Jackson Purchase, where racial issues were of greatest importance and there was opposition from memories of the 1927 Mississippi flood to Hoover's record on flood relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050066-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Background and vote\nHoover became the first Republican nominee to exceed his national vote share in the Bluegrass State, with Kentucky voting 1.40 points more Republican than the nation at-large. He was the solitary Republican presidential candidate to carry Menifee County until George W. Bush in 2000, and also the first ever Republican victor in the following counties: Anderson, Barren, Boone, Bullitt, Daviess, Grant, Hardin, LaRue, Livingston, Mason, McCracken, McLean, Montgomery, Nicholas, Oldham, Powell, Robertson, Scott, Shelby and Spencer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050067-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050067-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050067-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nSmith won Louisiana with 76.29 percent of the popular vote. It was Smith's third strongest state after South Carolina and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050068-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050068-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050068-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Maine\nHoover won Maine by a margin of 37.67%, making Maine his third-strongest state after Kansas and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050069-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050069-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Maryland\nHerbert Hoover would win Maryland by a margin of 14.73 percent against Al Smith. Hoover won all eight of the state's electoral votes as a result. Maryland would not vote Republican again until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 18 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nSmith carried the state with 50.24% of the vote to Hoover's 49.15%, a Democratic victory margin of 1.09%. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas came in a distant third, with 0.40%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had long been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, voting Republican in every election from 1856, the first the Republican Party contested as such, through 1924, except in 1912, when former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt had run as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nIn 1920 and 1924, Republicans Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (the latter of whom had been governor of the state) had carried Massachusetts by landslide margins, sweeping every county in the state, including back-to-back GOP victories in the traditionally Democratic-leaning city of Boston. In 1924, Democrat John W. Davis of border state West Virginia had won only 24.86% of the vote in Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nHowever, in 1928, the Democratic Party nominated Alfred E. Smith, a New York City-born Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian, and German immigrant heritage, who appealed greatly to the urban ethnic and Catholic immigrant populations that populated great American cities like New York and Boston. Smith was the first Catholic ever to be nominated for president on a major party presidential ticket, and while Smith's Catholicism greatly weakened his candidacy in many rural parts of the United States, especially in the South and the Pacific Northwest, Catholics across the United States identified with him greatly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nThus in 1928, a coalition of Irish Catholic and other ethnic immigrant voters primarily based in urban areas turned out massively in Smith's favor, making Massachusetts and neighboring Rhode Island the only states outside of the Solid South to vote Democratic. Smith won these two traditional Republican bastions even as Herbert Hoover won a third consecutive Republican landslide nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nAfter 1912, 1928 was only the second time in history that Massachusetts had voted Democratic, and with 50.24% of the vote, Al Smith became the first Democratic presidential candidate ever to win a majority of the vote in Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nIn every previous election, Massachusetts had always voted more Republican than the nation as a whole. However, in 1928, with Hoover winning a landslide nationally, Smith's victory made Massachusetts a whopping 18% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nWhile Smith won the state's electoral votes, Massachusetts was still closely divided between the newly emerging Democratic majority coalition, and its traditional New England Republican roots. Combined with the fact that the country was experiencing an economic boom and the social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership, the result in Massachusetts was still very close, with 49% voting to keep the Republicans in power with Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Results\nWith Al Smith's base of support packed in heavily populated urban areas, he won the state despite carrying only 4 of the state's 14 counties. The most vital component to Smith's victory was the Democratic dominance in Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. Smith took over 60% of the vote in Suffolk County. Another crucial victory for Smith was in Hampden County, home to the city of Springfield. The remaining 2 counties that went to Smith were Bristol County, south of the Boston area, and rural Berkshire County in the far west of the state. Smith was the first Democrat to win these counties since James Knox Polk in 1844.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050070-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts, Aftermath\nHoover became the first Republican elected president without carrying Massachusetts in the election. Smith's victory would transform Massachusetts almost instantly into a Democratic-leaning state, and 1928 was the first of 6 consecutive Democratic victories in the state, as no Republican would win the state again until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. Smith's win in Boston's Suffolk County would be the start of a Democratic winning streak there that has never been broken since, as Boston became one of the most Democratic cities in the country, and a major obstacle to overcome for any Republican looking to compete in Massachusetts. The results of 1928 would foreshadow the future political direction of the state, culminating in 1960, when favorite son Senator John F. Kennedy would become the second Catholic to be nominated for president by the Democratic Party and would solidify Massachusetts as a Democratic stronghold in the modern era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 68], "content_span": [69, 1015]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050071-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050071-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan voted for Republican nominees Herbert Hoover of California and his running mate Charles Curtis in a landslide. The ticket received slightly over 70% of the popular vote compared to Democrats Al Smith of New York and Joseph T. Robinson's 28.92%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050071-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\nWith 70.36% of the popular vote, Michigan would prove to be Hoover's second strongest victory in the nation after Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050071-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Michigan\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this remains the last time a Republican presidential candidate carried Wayne County, home of Michigan's most populated city, Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050072-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050072-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Republican candidate, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover won the state over Democratic Party candidate, New York governor Al Smith by a margin of 164,526 votes, or 16.94%. Nationally, Hoover won the election, with 444 electoral votes and a landslide 17.41% lead over Smith in the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050072-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThis would be the final time a Republican would win Minnesota in a presidential election until Dwight D. Eisenhower won it in 1952, and the last election where the Republican candidate won the state of Minnesota without Richard Nixon on the ballot (1952, 1956, and 1972). This was also the last presidential election held in Minnesota before the elimination of the 10th congressional district, and hence the last presidential election in which Minnesota had 12 electoral votes. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Carlton County and St. Louis County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050073-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050073-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050073-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nSmith won Mississippi by a margin of 82.10%. It was Smith's second strongest state after South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050073-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThis was the first election since 1888 that a Republican won any county in Mississippi, and the first time since 1892 where a county in the state would vote for a candidate who was not a Democrat. This would also be the last election where a Republican candidate won any counties (i.e. Pearl River, Stone County, George County) in Mississippi until the 1952 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050074-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 18 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050074-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050075-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050075-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana strongly voted for the Republican nominee, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won Montana by a landslide margin of 17.89%. The Republicans at this time were associated with the booming economy of the 1920s while Smith was associated with the corruption of Tammany Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050076-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Nebraska was held on November 6, 1928. Nebraska voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050076-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe Republican candidate Herbert Hoover won the state by 147,786 votes or 27.01 percentage points against Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050077-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050077-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Senator Charles Curtis, with 56.54% of the popular vote, against Governor Al Smith (D\u2013New York), running with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson, with 43.46% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050078-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050078-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050078-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nHoover won New Hampshire by a margin of 17.63%, almost exactly the same as his national figure, though a decline upon Calvin Coolidge\u2019s 1924 margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California and his running mate Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas. Hoover and Curtis defeated the Democratic nominees, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York and his running mate Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHoover carried New Jersey with 59.77 percent of the vote to Smith's 39.79 percent, a victory margin of 19.98 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nFinishing in a distant third was the Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas, with only 0.32 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. (In 1912, Woodrow Wilson, then the sitting Governor of New Jersey, won the state's electoral votes, but with a plurality of only 41 percent in a 3-way race against a split Republican field, with former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. Wilson lost the state to the GOP by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up in 1916.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nAs Herbert Hoover was winning a third consecutive nationwide Republican landslide amidst the economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership, New Jersey easily remained in the Republican column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHowever Smith for his part did make dramatic gains for the Democratic Party in New Jersey, laying the groundwork for ultimately turning the state Democratic just four years later in 1932. In 1920, Republican Warren G. Harding had carried the state over Democrat James M. Cox by a massive 68\u201328 margin. In 1924, southern Democrat John W. Davis had received only 27 percent of the vote in the state to Republican Calvin Coolidge's 62 percent. Even as Hoover won a third nationwide Republican landslide, New Jersey swung 15-20 points toward the Democrats over the previous 1920s GOP performances in the state, with Smith taking nearly 40 percent of the statewide vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county level map, reflecting the decisiveness of his victory, Hoover won 20 of the state's 21 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nDespite losing ground overall at the state level, Hoover made gains in the western parts of the state where the reaction to Catholicism was hostility. His strongest county win was in rural Salem County by the Delaware border, where he broke eighty percent of the vote, a dramatic improvement over the sixty percent vote shares won in that county by Republicans in 1920 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHowever Al Smith, a New York City native, and Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian and German immigrant heritage, appealed greatly to urban areas populated by ethnic immigrant communities, laying the groundwork for a new urban Democratic coalition. Urban parts of New Jersey, particularly in North Jersey which shared close ties with New York City, swung in Smith's favor. Essex County, home to Newark, swung Democratic, as did Middlesex County, Passaic County, Union County, Bergen County, and Mercer County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNevertheless, by far the greatest Democratic swing occurred in heavily populated Hudson County, part of the New York City metro area, and populated by many urban ethnic Catholic immigrant communities. Despite losing every other county in the state, Al Smith won Hudson County with a commanding majority of more than sixty percent of the vote. This mirrored the results in the nearby 5 boroughs of New York City right across the Hudson River, all of which swung from voting Republican in 1920 and 1924 to voting decisively Democratic in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050079-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWhile New Jersey remained Republican in 1928, its overall trend was Democratic, going from being 13% more Republican than the nation in 1920 to 10% more Republican the nation in 1924 to only 2.56% more Republican than the nation in 1928, foreshadowing New Jersey's political future as being a closely divided swing state with only a slight Republican lean for much of the 20th century until New Jersey ultimately became a solid Democratic state in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nNew Mexico had in its early history as a state shown itself, like all of the West at the time, to be very much a swing state, having backed Woodrow Wilson twice in 1912 and 1916 and then backed Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge in their landslide 1920 and 1924 victories. During this era \u2013 and indeed since the 1870s \u2013 New Mexico was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat Baptist \"Little Texas\" region in its east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nHowever, the nomination of Catholic Al Smith on the first ballot after almost all other Democrats sat the election out challenged the status quo. Fear ensued in the South, which had no experience of the Southern and Eastern European Catholic immigrants who were Smith's local constituency. Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against. At the same time, there existed potential for a pro-Catholic swing in the traditional GOP Spanish-American mountain counties of the North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Background\nPolls in July regarded New Mexico as \"doubtful\", although these had taken little account of the religious issues that were to dominate the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nNew Mexico was won by Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith in a 18-point landslide. In traditionally fiercely Democratic \"Little Texas\", anti-Catholic prejudice was identical to that which turned Texas and Oklahoma to Hoover and Smith retained just one of the eleven counties that had voted for John W. Davis in 1924. In the mountain counties of traditional Republican strength, by contrast, Hoover losses proved minor, as the Catholic Hispanic areas could not identify with the urban New Yorker Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050080-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Vote\nAt this time the Republican Party was widely associated in the minds of many Americans with the economic success of the mid-1920s, although the post-Civil War Democratic stronghold in the Deep South was still evident by the time of this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, who was running against Democratic Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nHoover won with a plurality of 49.79 percent of the vote to Smith's 47.44 percent, a margin of 2.35 points. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas finished a distant third, with 2.44 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nAlthough New York was Al Smith's home state and he had been elected governor there, the 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and New York during the Fourth Party System was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. In 1928, Herbert Hoover was winning the third consecutive nationwide Republican landslide, and the economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership proved too much for Smith to overcome both nationally and in his home state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nHowever Smith's performance in New York was still impressive in the context of the 1920s, and highly significant in shaping the state's political development. In the elections preceding 1928, New York had been more Republican than the nation as a whole, even in the nationwide Republican landslides of 1920 and 1924. Smith's narrow 2-point defeat in the midst of the nationwide Republican landslide of 1928 made New York State fifteen percentage points more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nSmith's 47.44 percent was also the highest vote share a Democratic presidential candidate had received in New York State since former New York Governor Grover Cleveland won the state in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nSmith dramatically improved upon how Democrats before him had done, and laid the groundwork for turning the state Democratic in 1932 and beyond. In 1920 and 1924, Republicans had swept every county in New York State and Democrats had received less than thirty percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nIn 1928, Smith came within 2 points of winning the state by sweeping all five boroughs of heavily populated New York City, winning the state capital of Albany and Albany County along with neighboring Rensselaer County, and winning two counties in northern New York along the Saint Lawrence River, Clinton County and Franklin County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nKey to Smith's strength in New York State was his sweep of the five massively populated boroughs of New York City. A New York City native, Smith took over 60% of the vote in Manhattan and the Bronx, and also won majorities in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. Up to this point, 1928 was the strongest victory ever for a Democrat in NYC. Smith, a Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian, and German immigrant heritage, held special appeal to Catholic and ethnic immigrant communities that populated cities like New York and Boston. The first Catholic to be nominated on a major-party ticket, Smith's Catholicism would severely weaken his candidacy in many rural parts of the country, especially in the South, but would prove an asset in appealing to voters in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nThe urban, ethnic coalition that delivered New York City to Al Smith would prove to be a harbinger of long-term realignment of both the city and the state toward the Democratic Party. 1928 began a Democratic winning streak in New York City that has never been broken since, as New York would be solidified as one of the most Democratic cities in the United States, and a major obstacle to overcome for any Republican seeking to compete in New York State. 1928 also turned the state capital of Albany, which had previously been a Republican city, into a Democratic bastion in upstate New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050081-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in New York\nHoover for his part was able to hold on to New York State's electoral votes in 1928 by sweeping much of traditionally staunchly Republican upstate New York and Long Island, where help from his successor Franklin D. Roosevelt could not swing dry, Protestant Yankee voters to Smith. In addition, the turnout and margins were not yet there in New York City to overcome Republican dominance in the rest of the state. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt would build on Smith's coalition to flip New York State into the Democratic column, winning the state with virtually the same county map as Smith, but with stronger margins and turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina was held on November 6, 1928. North Carolina voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Background\nAs a former Confederate state, North Carolina had a history of Jim Crow laws, disfranchisement of its African-American population and dominance of the Democratic Party in state politics. However, unlike the Deep South, the Republican Party had sufficient historic Unionist white support from the mountains and northwestern Piedmont to gain a stable one-third of the statewide vote total in most general elections, where turnout was higher than elsewhere in the former Confederacy due substantially to the state\u2019s early abolition of the poll tax in 1920. Like Virginia, Tennessee and Oklahoma, the relative strength of Republican opposition meant that North Carolina did not have statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nWith all other prominent Democrats sitting the election out, the party nominated Alfred E. Smith, four-term Governor of New York as its nominee for 1928, with little opposition. The response in the South was one of anger, because Smith was a devout Catholic, opposed to Prohibition, linked with New York City's Tammany Hall political machine, and the son of Irish and Italian immigrants. Whilst it is generally thought that the South would have accepted a man possessing one of those characteristics, the combination proved a bitter dose for many of North Carolina's loyal Democrats. Bishop James M. Cannon summoned a meeting of church leaders in Asheville on July 18 to", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\norganize for the \u201cdefeat of the wet Tammany candidate for president\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nAt this Asheville assembly Bishop Horace DuBose said that Smith\u2019s candidacy posed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nthe greatest moral crisis in the nation's history and perhaps in the history of mankind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nThe loyalties of the state Democratic Party \u2013 less factionalized than other southern parties because of the consistent Republican opposition \u2013 became further strained when long-serving Senator Furnifold M. Simmons refused to support the New York Governor. He argued firstly that Smith\u2019s nomination would be extremely dangerous because it would produce a \u201cvexatious\u201d campaign unreasonably focused on religion and Prohibition, and secondly that Smith\u2019s followers wanted to eliminate him. With the aid of Frank R. McNich and church leaders, Simmons created the \u201cAnti-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0006-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Anti-Catholic and Prohibitionist fear\nSmith Democrats\u201d, who became opposed by other leading Democrats such as Josiah W. Bailey (who would unseat Simmons from his Senate seat) and Josephus Daniels. The state\u2019s press was equally split over Smith, with The Charlotte Observer and Charlotte News especially unwilling to endorse him against Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 97], "content_span": [98, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nAt the beginning of October, polls were suggesting that despite the divide in the state\u2019s Democrats, Smith would carry the state, and he visited Raleigh in mid-October. This prediction of a Smith victory despite Protestant opposition to his Catholicism and his anti-Prohibition views seemed confirmed in the days before the poll. However, with late counting, it became apparent that Smith had lost the state alongside Virginia, Florida and Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nHoover\u2019s victory was due to a combination of anti-Catholicism \u2013 at its strongest in the fishing communities of the Outer Banks, where he carried several counties that had gone to John W. Davis in 1924 by four- or five-to-one margins \u2013 with increasing middle-class Republican voting in such cities as Charlotte, Durham and Greensboro. Although the state\u2019s Black Belt remained extremely loyal to Smith, this was not enough to come close to holding the state against traditional Appalachian Republicanism alongside urban and Outer Banks trends against him. Overall, Hoover won North Carolina by 9.88 percent, which made it his second-best state in the former Confederacy after Florida, and the only occasion between 1876 and 1964 North Carolina would vote Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050082-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Carolina, Vote\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Orange County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nEver since statehood, North Dakota had been overwhelmingly Republican at state level and in many presidential elections, although progressive Democrat Woodrow Wilson was able to carry the state in both his campaigns, in the second due to his anti-war platform. In the following two elections, the state\u2019s voting would be shaped by its extreme isolationism in the aftermath of President Wilson\u2019s pushing of the nation into World War I and his \u201cLeague of Nations\u201d proposal, to which the Russian-Germans who dominated North Dakota\u2019s populace were vehemently opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nTo North Dakota\u2019s predominantly German-American populace, Wilson\u2019s entry into the war and his support for the Treaty of Versailles was a betrayal, and farmers were also faced with a postwar agricultural depression as prices fell with reduced demand in Europe. Consequently, North Dakota went for the isolationist Warren G. Harding over the pro-League Democrat Cox by four-to-one. In 1924, Robert La Follette under the Nonpartisan League banner attracted North Dakota\u2019s isolationist electorate so strongly that he went within two percentage points of carrying the state. When La Follette died in 1925, his family did not endorse a Republican, but rather New York City Catholic Democrat Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nDespite much antagonism with the Catholic Church amongst the German and Scandinavian Lutherans in North Dakota, Smith would capitalise extremely well upon La Folette\u2019s endorsement, due to the state being the most Catholic in the Midwest and a concurrent statewide repeal of Prohibition with the election. further adding to support for the \u201cwet\u201d Smith. The local press in mid-September believed Smith would carry North Dakota. and he later received further endorsement from the Nonpartisan League despite opposition from Senators Lynn J. Frazier and Gerald P. Nye. Smith visited the state during his midwestern tour in late September and early October, but during October the lessened unpopularity with farmers of Republican nominee Herbert Hoover\u2019s led pundits to imagine the GOP would retain the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nIn the days leading up to the actual poll, forecasts suggested Hoover would retain North Dakota for the GOP, and he did this by a margin of 10.33 percent. Despite losing the state, Smith made a massive advance upon James M. Cox\u2019 and John W. Davis\u2019 performances earlier in the decade. Whereas North Dakota had been Cox\u2019 and Davis\u2019 second-weakest state in 1920 and 1924, it voted 7.07 points more Democratic than the nation at-large in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050083-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nIn some counties that were largely Lutheran, Smith still made tremendous gains because of his opposition to Prohibition, which was powerfully opposed by liturgical German Lutherans. This allowed Smith to become the first Democrat to carry McIntosh County \u2013 which had been the nation\u2019s most Republican county in 1920 and where no Democrat had previously gained over 22 percent of the vote\u00a0\u2013 Logan County, Mercer County, Morton County and Sioux County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050084-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050084-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio\nBetween 1856 and 1908, Ohio had voted consistently, though generally narrowly, for Republican candidates, because the  heavily Yankee northeast and Ohio Company counties of the southeast slightly outvoted the anti-Civil War Appalachian south and German-American counties of the northwest. Woodrow Wilson, who grew up in Appalachia whose culture exert a major influence on Buckeye State politics, would carry the state in both of his winning presidential campaigns in 1912 and 1916. However, reaction against Democratic nominee James M. Cox, who had opposed the teaching of German in schools when the state's Governor, meant Ohio went Republican by a 20% margin in the landslide of 1920, and five counties went Republican for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050084-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio\nIn 1924, John W. Davis, although a native of adjacent and culturally allied West Virginia, had negligible support in the Yankee- and German-settled areas of northern and central Ohio. Thus, Davis received barely half the proportion that Cox had, as he was further handicapped by his indecisiveness towards the powerful Ku Klux Klan, and by the complete lack of support from local Democrats in the interests of state offices. Progressive Robert La Follette would receive over 17% of Ohio's vote, close to his national average but his best state east of the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050084-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio\nFor 1928, the Democrats nominated almost by default Al Smith, an urban New York Catholic. Although he was endorsed by La Follette after his 1925 death, Smith was handicapped in urban Ohio by the state's cities' large \"hillbilly\" population from Appalachian regions of the South, who refused rigidly to vote for a Catholic. Similar sentiments were felt amongst traditionally Democratic German Protestants in the central part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050084-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio, Vote\nBy the week of the election, Hoover was overwhelmingly favored to carry the state, and ultimately Ohio was won decisively by Republican Party candidate, Herbert Hoover, with 64.89% of the popular vote. This is the best popular vote percentage ever recorded by any presidential candidate in Ohio since statehood in 1803. The Democratic Party candidate, Al Smith, garnered only 34.45% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 54], "content_span": [55, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050085-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050085-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nOklahoma voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050085-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nHoover won the state by a margin of 28.28 percentage points. His large margin of victory was due to extremely powerful anti-Catholic sentiment against Smith in a state almost entirely part of the Southern \u201cBible Belt\u201d. In some previously Democratic counties in southwestern Oklahoma, Hoover gained vote shares more than thirty percent higher than Calvin Coolidge had in 1924, despite the fact that Smith had visited the state in September and given a major speech on the issue of religious tolerance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050085-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThis was the first election since statehood when Oklahoma had voted more Republican than the nation at large, and the only one until 1960. Hoover carried all but eleven of Oklahoma\u2019s 77 counties, with only Choctaw Country in the southeast remaining loyal to Smith \u2013 and even there Democratic margins were smaller than usual for the era. He was the only Republican until Richard Nixon\u2019s 1972 landslide to carry the following counties: Carter, Cotton, Harmon, Jackson, Jefferson, Murray and Tillman. Hoover was also the first Republican presidential candidate to win the following counties: Beckham, Cleveland, Grady, Hughes, McClain and Pontotoc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nOutside a few Presidential and gubernatorial elections like that of 1922 influenced by the Ku Klux Klan, Oregon was a virtually one-party Republican state during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d, where the only competition was via Republican primaries. Apart from Woodrow Wilson\u2019s two elections, during the first of which the GOP was severely divided, no Democrat since William Jennings Bryan in 1900 had carried a single county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nIn 1924 Oregon had nonetheless been the fifth-strongest of the fifteen Western and Plains States for Democrat John W. Davis behind Ozark mountaineer-dominated Nebraska, Mormon Utah and southern-leaning New Mexico and Arizona. Moreover, although maverick Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. fared less well than in the other Pacific States, he still gained nearly one in four of Oregon's ballots as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nHowever, when La Follette died in 1925 his family endorsed New York City Catholic Democrat Al Smith, towards whose faith Oregon's largely Puritan (in the northwest) or Ozark Methodist (in the south and east), Anglo-Saxon and fiercely anti-Catholic populace was strongly hostile. This had been seen in a notorious law outlawing private religious schools under Klan-supported Governor Walter M. Pierce, whose decision was viewed unconstitutional by both the Oregon Supreme Court in 1924 and federally in Pierce v. Society of Sisters a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background\nDespite this severe wariness, Smith did manage to win the state's Democratic presidential primary against token opposition from Missouri Senator James Reed and Montana Senator Thomas Walsh, whilst Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover won the state's Republican primary unopposed with over six times as many voters. From the beginning polls showed opposition to Smith's Catholicism and anti-Prohibition views as very strong in Oregon, and neither major party would campaign in the state during the fall. October polls showed Hoover winning the state by a two-to-one margin and Smith gaining no more than a quarter of the La Follette vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Vote\nWhereas in more Catholic states of the northern \u201cFrost Belt\u201d like Wisconsin, North Dakota and Minnesota Smith was able to revive a moribund Democratic Party at a Presidential level, Oregon's smaller but still significant La Follette electorate concentrated in the lower Willamette Valley and arch-isolationist Southern Oregon balked at voting for a Catholic. Consequently, Republican nominee Hoover was able to gain 13.17 percent upon Calvin Coolidge\u2019s 1924 performance in the Beaver State and become the fifth Republican in seven presidential elections to sweep all Oregon\u2019s counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050086-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Oregon, Vote\nThis would be the last occasion until Donald Trump in 2016 that Columbia County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050087-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050087-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 31.35%. The Republicans at this time were associated with the booming economy of the 1920s while Smith was associated with the corruption of Tammany Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050087-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nDespite losing the state, Smith flipped 3 majority-Catholic counties that voted for Calvin Coolidge in 1924 and had been consistently Republican during the \"System of 1896\" into the Democratic column: Elk, Lackawanna, and Luzerne. This came with losing the 4 counties \u2013 all dominated by profoundly anti-Catholic Appalachian Protestants \u2013 that voted for John W. Davis to Hoover: Columbia, Fulton, Greene, and Monroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nSmith won Rhode Island by a very narrow margin of 0.61%, making him the first Democratic presidential candidate since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to carry the state, as well as the first to win an absolute majority of the vote since Franklin Pierce in 1852 (Wilson won the state in 1912, but only with a 39.04% plurality due to Republican vote splitting between President William Howard Taft and his immediate predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt, who challenged him with a third party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nAlthough Hoover won more counties than Smith, key to Smith's victory were his appeal to \"ethnic white\" Roman Catholic voters in Providence County and Bristol County. Rhode Island was the only state save adjacent Massachusetts (another state with a large Catholic population) outside the Democratic \"Solid South\" that voted for Smith in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nAs Hoover became president in a nationwide electoral landslide, he became the first Republican elected president who did not carry Rhode Island. Given the scale of Hoover's win, Rhode Island was 18 percentage points more Democratic than the United States at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nBeginning in 1928, Rhode Island would transition from a strongly Yankee Republican state into a Democratic-leaning state. Since then, Republicans have only carried the state four times, all in Republican landslide years: 1952, 1956, 1972, and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050088-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island would not vote for another Republican presidential candidate until Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050089-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 9 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050089-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, over the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California. Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas, while Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050090-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050090-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nEver since statehood South Dakota had been solidly Republican apart from when supporting Populist-backed William Jennings Bryan by an exceedingly narrow 0.22% margin in 1896. However, the state had been one of the strongest for insurgent Robert M. La Follette senior in 1924, and after La Follette died six months following that election his family would endorse New York City Catholic Democrat Al Smith rather than any Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050090-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nIn the more Catholic states of North Dakota and Wisconsin, this endorsement would have a major effect in reviving a largely moribund Democratic Party at a presidential level, although it was not adequate to give Smith those states\u2019 electoral votes. In less Catholic and more Ozark-settled and Methodist South Dakota, anti-Catholicism was a powerful force in most areas and as a result Smith\u2019s gain on Davis\u2019 vote was much less, with the exception of a few powerfully pro-La Follette German Lutheran counties whose voters were lured by Smith\u2019s opposition to Prohibition. Smith was the first ever Democrat to win McPherson County, but South Dakota still voted for Republican nominee Herbert Hoover by a margin of 20.98%, which made it 3.56% more Republican than the nation at-large in a major landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nFor over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne voted Republican \u2013 generally by landslide margins \u2013 as they saw the Democratic Party as the \"war party\" who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nContrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction. After the disfranchisement of the state's African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s, the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united, although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support. When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background\nThe 1920 election saw a significant but not radical change, whereby by moving into a small number of traditionally Democratic areas in Middle Tennessee and expanding turnout due to the Nineteenth Amendment and powerful isolationist sentiment, the Republican Party was able to capture Tennessee's presidential electoral votes and win the governorship and take three congressional seats in addition to the rock-ribbed GOP First and Second Districts. In 1922 and 1924, with the ebbing of isolationist sympathy and a consequent decline in turnout, the Democratic Party regained Tennessee's governorship and presidential electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background, Scopes Trial and a Catholic Nominated by the Democrats\nIn 1925, Tennessee gained national prominence due to the \"Scopes Monkey Trial\" which aimed to outlaw the teaching of evolution in this powerfully fundamentalist Protestant state with a strong Ku Klux Klan, and a populace extremely hostile to the Catholic faith of most urban immigrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 121], "content_span": [122, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background, Scopes Trial and a Catholic Nominated by the Democrats\nHowever, with most other Democrats sitting the 1928 election out due to the prevailing prosperity, the nomination of Catholic New York Governor Al Smith was always a foregone conclusion from the beginning of the election campaign. Once Smith was nominated \u2013 despite his attempt to dispel fears by nominating \"dry\" Southern Democrat Joseph T. Robinson as his running mate \u2013 extreme fear ensued in the South, which had no experience of the Southern and Eastern European Catholic immigrants who were Smith's local constituency. Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 121], "content_span": [122, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Background, Scopes Trial and a Catholic Nominated by the Democrats\nNevertheless, fear that the Republicans would place the heavily black regions of West Tennessee under the influence of \"Negro bossism\" and possible abolition of lynching meant that whites in the far western region remained all along extremely loyal to Smith although in East Tennessee where many communities had become sundown towns or counties it was believed that Smith was unacceptable because the Catholic Church officially opposed social and political segregation of the races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 121], "content_span": [122, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nEarly in the campaign, Tennessee was seen as a \"puzzle\" for political pundits, and the state was viewed as \"doubtful\". Smith made a major battleground of Tennessee in his October campaign after Republican nominee Herbert Hoover visited earlier in the month and was confident of carrying the Volunteer State, criticising Hoover's campaign as \"vague\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nBy the beginning of November it was thought by pollsters that Smith would carry the state, but as it turned out the state's votes went quite clearly to Hoover, despite the powerful Democratic loyalty of whites in West Tennessee. Hoover benefitted from a substantial Republican trend in normally rock-ribbed Democratic but heavily white counties of Middle Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0007-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nAlthough Hoover managed to flip only Houston County \u2013 where he was the only Republican victor until Mitt Romney in 2012 \u2013 and heavily populated Davidson and \"Little Confederacy\" Sullivan Counties where he was the first Republican victor since Ulysses S. Grant in 1868, due to a powerful Prohibitionist anti-Catholic vote he gained very strongly compared to Coolidge's 1924 showing in many white counties that remained Democratic, and this added to the mountain and Highland Rim GOP vote ensured Hoover won the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050091-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Vote\nThis would be the best Republican performance in Tennessee between Grant's 36.85% 1868 landslide and Richard Nixon's carrying the state by 37.95% in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nEver since statehood, Texas had been very nearly the strongest state for the Democratic Party owing to its initial history being as a Deep South state based around slavery. Even during Reconstruction when African Americans were briefly enfranchised, the Republican Party won just one statewide election. By the time Texas participated in its first postbellum election in 1872, cracks were emerging in Republican Reconstruction plans, so that the Democratic \"Redeemers\" gained control of Southern legislatures by 1874.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nAfter \"Redemption\" and the passing of a new constitution in 1876 the GOP became confined largely to areas of abolitionist German \"Forty-Eighter\" settlement in the Hill Country, and to a few South Texas counties where local Republican bosses could outcompete their Democratic equivalents. The Terrell Election Law created a poll tax that, from 1902, disenfranchised the remaining African American voters, the vast majority of Mexican-Americans, and also most poor whites. Voter turnout among males over twenty-one fell from over eighty percent to under thirty percent following introduction of the poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Background\nThe period following this disfranchisement nonetheless saw a substantial amount of typically \"Progressive\" reform under Governors James Stephen Hogg and Thomas M. Campbell, and despite this progressive faction ceding power in 1906 to the conservatives, Texas proved solid in its support for Woodrow Wilson at the 1912 Democratic National Convention. In the meantime, Texas continued to vote solidly Democratic: between 1904 and 1924 no Republican nominee reached 24% of the statewide vote total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Anti-Catholic fear\nHowever, with all other prominent Democrats sitting the election out, the party nominated Al Smith, four-term Governor of New York as its nominee for 1928, with little opposition, despite disagreement among Texas Democrats like Governor Moody, plus \"Pa\" and \"Ma\" Ferguson. Smith had been the favorite for the 1924 nomination, but had lost due to opposition to his Catholic faith and \"wet\" views on Prohibition: he wished to repeal or modify the Volstead Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Anti-Catholic fear\nOnce Smith was nominated \u2013 despite his attempt to dispel fears by nominating \"dry\" Southern Democrat Joseph T. Robinson as his running mate \u2013 extreme fear ensued in the South, which mostly had little to no experience of the Catholic immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who were Smith's local constituency. Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against. There was also much opposition to Smith's support for repealing Prohibition, most notably from minister J. Frank Norris, who became the centre of the anti-Smith campaign, saying that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Anti-Catholic fear\nTexas is the battleground for this, the most titanic struggle in the political, moral and religious life of the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Anti-Catholic fear\nWe enter into a sacred covenant and solemn pledge that we will support for the office of President, or any other office, only such men as stand for our present order of prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Anti-Catholic fear\nSmith's campaign managers responded to this criticism by saying that the \"Hoovercrats\" were \"Republicans, Klansmen and Bolsheviks\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nHoover won the Lone Star State by a narrow margin of 3.67 percent. His victory in the state made him the first Republican presidential candidate to carry Texas (Ironically, 4 years after achieving this historic feat, Hoover would go on to lose Texas by the largest margin of any major candidate in presidential history, losing every county and not even garnering 100,000 votes). He produced a swing of over 32 percent compared to the vote for Calvin Coolidge in 1924; however, there were huge variations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0008-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nThe traditionally Republican Texas German counties of Comal and Guadalupe, along with the former 1920 Ferguson counties of Lee and Washington voted overwhelmingly for Smith in appreciation of his views on Prohibition: in Comal County, which had been Robert La Follette's strongest nationwide in 1924, the Democratic vote rose from 13 to 78%, thus supporting La Follette's family's endorsement of Smith after he died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nIn contrast, numerous Baptist High Plains counties saw Hoover gain over fifty percent relative to Coolidge due to vehement opposition to Catholicism and repeal of Prohibition. Hoover was also helped by a powerful vote from the emerging middle class in Dallas\u2013Fort Worth and Houston: his combined margin in Harris, Dallas and Tarrant Counties was slightly larger than his statewide plurality. East Texas, the earliest-settled region of the state with greatest white fear of the Republican Party's association with Reconstruction, and South Texas, which had similar fears of Mexican-American political power, remained normally loyal to Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050092-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas, Vote\nTexas wouldn't support another Republican presidential candidate until 1952 when native Texan Dwight D. Eisenhower carried the state. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Maverick County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050093-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050093-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Utah\nUtah voted for Republican nominee Herbert Hoover, formerly Secretary of Commerce, over the Democratic nominee, four-time New York governor Al Smith. Mormon Utah was much less affected by anti-Catholic passion against Smith and his faith than either the Protestant Upper South or the secular Pacific Northwest: indeed the LDS hierarchy endorsed Smith when he won the Democratic nomination. In fact, in the days before the election it was thought by pollsters that Smith would carry the state, although neither Cox nor Davis nor La Follette had won a single county during the previous two elections. However, late swings gave the state to Hoover by a margin whose size increased in late counting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050093-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Utah\nNonetheless, the LDS endorsement did cause Utah to prove Smith's eleventh-strongest state \u2013 and his strongest outside the urban Northeast or the \"Solid South\" \u2013 voting 9.70 percent more Democratic than the nation at-large. Smith divided the sizable 1924 La Follette vote with Hoover, and carried the ethnically diverse mining-based Carbon County by fourteen, and also won a five-point majority in Juab County in the state's west for the first Republican losses in any Utah county since 1916 when anti-war sentiment shifted the state to Woodrow Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHoover took 66.87% of the vote, to Smith's 32.87%, a margin of 34%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1928 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1924, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued amidst a third consecutive nationwide Republican landslide in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nWhile Hoover won the state in a decisive landslide, Smith's performance nevertheless represented a dramatic Democratic improvement in the state. In 1924, Vermont had been the most Republican state in the union, with Republican Calvin Coolidge winning 78.22% to only 15.67% for Democrat John W. Davis, a massive margin of 62.55%. Vermont, like New England and the Northeast as a whole, swung strongly toward the Democrats in 1928, even as Hoover won another decisive Republican victory nationally. Thus in the 1928 election, Vermont fell to being only the fifth most Republican state in the nation after Kansas, Michigan, Maine and Washington, about 16% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050094-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHoover carried thirteen of the state's fourteen counties, many by large margins. However, the three northwestern counties of Vermont would by 1932 become staunch Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state, and in 1928 movement toward the Democratic Party in this region would first manifest itself, as Smith won over the votes of urban and ethnic Catholic working class voters. In 1928, Smith became the first Democrat to win Chittenden County, the state's most populous county, home to the state's largest city, Burlington. Just four years earlier, in 1924, Republican Calvin Coolidge had received over 70% of the vote in the county. The county would remain under control of the Democrats in presidential elections until Dwight D. Eisenhower won it in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050095-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 1928. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050095-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Republican nominee, former United States Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover ultimately carried the state with 53.91% of the vote. This was only the second election that Virginia had voted for a Republican candidate. The first was in 1872 during the Reconstruction era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Washington's voters selected seven voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nWith the economy growing very rapidly, and the scandals of the earlier decade such as the Teapot Dome scandal essentially removed from the public's mind at the time, the Republican Party was at the peak of its power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nIncumbent President Calvin Coolidge could not be persuaded to run for a second full term, but to compensate for this the Democratic Party \u2013 with many prominent members like Franklin Delano Roosevelt and William Gibbs McAdoo refusing to run because they believed the party had no hope of winning \u2013 nominated Al Smith, a devout Catholic, anti-Prohibition, and associated with the corrupt Tammany Hall political machine of his native New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe powerful anti-Catholicism of the Pacific Northwest, which was largely settled by Scandinavians, meant that the large progressive third-party vote for Parley Christensen and Robert La Follette from the previous two elections was mainly turned over to Hoover, although La Follette when he died in 1925 had endorsed Smith. Minus significant third-party candidates Smith did triple the Democratic vote from the exceptionally low level of 1924, but Hoover increased the Republican proportion by fifteen percent \u2013 half the La Follette vote \u2013 as Smith could not carry the strongly unionized and socially progressive counties west of the Cascades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nConsequently, Hoover was able to carry Washington by 36 percentage points in the first two-party contest in three elections. With 67.06% of the popular vote, Washington would prove to be Hoover's fourth strongest state after Kansas, Michigan and Maine. Only in 1904 has Washington State been so Republican relative to the nation as a whole, and then there was a sizable Socialist vote (though less powerful than the third-party votes of 1920 and 1924) for Eugene Debs. Smith did nonetheless carry Ferry County, the first time since 1916 the Democratic Party had won any county in Washington \u2013 and indeed along with five counties in California the first Democratic wins since that election in any county within the three Pacific States of Washington, Oregon and California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050096-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nUntil Donald Trump in 2016, Hoover was the last Republican to capture heavily unionized Grays Harbor County, which he did by a large 34 percent margin. Hoover also won adjacent Pacific County by 36 percent, whereas only Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 managed to subsequently win Pacific County for the GOP until Trump in 2016. Kitsap, Snohomish and Wahkiakum Counties would not vote Republican again until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050097-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050097-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050097-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nHoover won the state by a margin of 17.39%. This was the last time that a non-incumbent Republican won West Virginia until 2000, and the last time that any Republican won Logan County until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nWisconsin had since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan's agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \"League\" under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \"Regular\" faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsed Woodrow Wilson, but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson's \"Anglophile\" foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin's largely German- and Scandinavian-American populace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nSubsequent federal elections saw the Midwest desert the Democratic Party even more completely due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers, and in 1920 Wisconsin's status as a one-party Republican state was solidified as James M. Cox won less than a sixth of the state's presidential vote and Democrats claimed only four state legislative seats, all but one of which would be lost in 1922. Conservative Southern Democrat John W. Davis would do even worse, winning less than one-twelfth of Wisconsin's 1924 presidential vote, and there would never be more than two Democrats in the state legislature between 1922 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nNonetheless, in that 1924 election Wisconsin's popular long-time Republican Senator La Follette would via prevalent isolationist and progressive sentiment carry the state's electoral votes, and when La Follette died the following year his family did not endorse a Republican, but rather New York City Catholic Democrat Al Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe nomination of Smith \u2013 inevitable with other Democrats sitting the election out \u2013 had the effect of aligning the Democrats towards Wisconsin's sizeable Southern and Eastern European immigrant population, and Smith's Wall Street connections helped reconnect the isolationist, conservative German Catholic areas of eastern Wisconsin who had completely deserted the Democrats over opposition to Wilson's foreign policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nWhen Senator John J. Blaine endorsed Smith in late September, it became clear that La Follette's endorsement of him had been shared by other prominent Progressives, despite his son urging that sides not be taken. Polls in October, after both candidates had campaigned in the state, viewed Wisconsin as close but leaning toward Smith. However, when the polls closed, it became clear Hoover was showing greater strength than expected even in the pro-Catholic eastern region, and when returns from Milwaukee came in later Smith did not receive the projected two-to-one majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nHoover thus carried Wisconsin by a conformable 9.24 percentage point margin, a remarkable transformation from 1920 when the state had been Cox's weakest and Harding won by over 55 percentage points. Smith recouped the Third Party System Democratic counties: in entirely Catholic Marshfield Township which typically gave pre-1916 Democrats over ninety percent but gave Cox only 4 percent, Smith won all but two percent. Hoover's ability to take the La Follette vote in anti-Catholic Scandinavian areas of western Wisconsin was critical in winning him the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050098-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nAs of 2020, this is the last election in which Douglas County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050099-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050099-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by United States Secretary of Commerce and mining engineer Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Senator Charles Curtis, with 63.68 percent of the popular vote, against the 42nd Governor of New York Al Smith (D\u2013New York), running with Arkansas Senator and former Governor Joseph Robinson, with 35.37 percent. Hoover won all but one of the state's twenty-three counties, but Smith's victory in Sweetwater County \u2013 which had defied the 1924 GOP landslide by voting for Robert La Follette\u2013 would with the aid of extensive unionization create a run of Democratic wins in that county extending to 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050100-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1928 was the 26th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050100-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved sixteen teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050101-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Uruguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uruguay on 25 November 1928. The various factions of the Colorado Party received the most votes in the elections for the National Administration Council, whilst the National Party and its sister party the Radical White Party won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050102-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1928 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20132\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 182 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050103-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1928 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1928 college football season. Utah won the first of six consecutive Rocky Mountain Conference championships in 1928. Utah also started several streaks; over the next few years, Utah went on to win 26 straight conference games, win 16 straight games, and go 24 straight games without a loss (only ties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050104-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Democrat George Dern defeated Republican nominee William Henry Wattis with 58.50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season\nThe 1928 Victorian Football Association season was the 50th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Coburg Football Club, after it defeated Port Melbourne by seven points in the final on 8 September. It was the club's third VFA premiership, achieved in only its fourth season of senior competition, and was the third in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively from 1926 until 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter six seasons with limited on-field success, Geelong's supporter base had become very low, and its gate takings were unable to cover both running costs and the travel expenses of visiting teams. As such, the Association excluded Geelong from its senior ranks after the 1927 season, and sought applications from Melbourne-based replacements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Association elected to admit the Yarraville Football Club from the Victorian Junior Football Association into its senior ranks. Yarraville had been a leading junior club was located in a strong industrial area, and was expected to attract former fans of the nearby Footscray Football Club who had rejected the club after it joined the League in 1925. After being admitted, but prior to the season, Yarraville amalgamated with neighbouring club Kingsville, which was also a leading club in the V.J.F.A \u2013 Kingsville had beaten Yarraville in the 1927 V.J.F.A. section Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0002-0001", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Association membership\nThe other application to be seriously considered was from the Sandringham Council, which intended to establish a new senior club in its suburb, which was experiencing strong population growth at the time; but its attempts to join were ultimately hampered by the lack of a suitable home venue, after it was refused permission to fence the Beach Oval. The Kew Football Club from the V.J.F.A. was also considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Victorian Junior Football Association, which had been affiliated with the V.F.A. since 1924, was reduced in size to ten teams, each of which was affiliated with a V.F.A. senior club and served as its second eighteen \u2013 and therefore effectively served for the first time as a dedicated Association seconds competition. It retained the V.J.F.A. name until 1932, when it formally became the V.F.A. second eighteens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Association membership\nAfter having used the Motordrome for the previous three years, the Association staged each of its finals on different neutral Association ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050105-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1928 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 29 September 1928. It was the 32nd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1928 VFL season. The match, attended by 50,026 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 33 points, marking that club's seventh premiership victory and second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Background\nDespite winning the 1927 flag, the 1928 season held significant hurdles for the Magpies to overcome \u2013 contentious pay cuts, a threatened player's strike, allegations of bribery against two team members and a long injury list contributed to a late-season slump. Still, they managed to top the ladder by the end of the season, winning 15 of 18 home-and-away games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn contrast, Richmond was in excellent shape at the end of the home-and-away season. The side finished second on the ladder, and defeated Carlton by 53 points in the First Semi-Final. Collingwood and Melbourne contested a draw in the Second Semi-Final, forcing a replay the following week which was won by Collingwood by four points. As such, Richmond had a three-week break between its Semi-Final and the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Background, Right to challenge\nThis season was played under the amended Argus system. If Richmond had won this match, Collingwood would have had the right to challenge Richmond to a rematch for the premiership on the following weekend, because Collingwood was the minor premier. The winner of that match would then have won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCollingwood saw Richmond as a skillful, confident team, but also vulnerable to being distracted as well. They set out to taunt the Tigers with name-calling and other verbal challenges while maintaining the ball as their first objective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe first quarter was a scramble, and the defenses of both sides held. Collingwood used all six of their followers in the ruck for the first half, saving Percy Rowe for the second half. A blistering 10 minutes in the 2nd quarter saw Collingwood seize control of the match to lead by 21 points at half time, with Gordon Coventry kicking 4 goals for the quarter. Rowe repeatedly absorbed the pressure from Richmond's backs to provide protection for Coventry run to the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050106-0005-0001", "contents": "1928 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nDespite the Tigers reducing their opponent's lead to 16 points at 3-quarter time, the Magpies banged on 2 quick goals early in the final quarter to effectively seal the game. Collingwood won by 33 points, and Coventry finished with 9 goals, a Grand Final record that stood for 61 years, until equaled by Gary Ablett in the 1989 VFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season\nThe 1928 Victorian Football League season was the 32nd season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1928, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1928 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1928 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050107-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Richmond 13.18 (96) to 9.9 (63), in front of a crowd of 50,026 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050108-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1928 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1928 Southern Conference football season. The team was led by their head coach Andy Gustafson and finished with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132). This was the senior season for the \"Pony Express\" backfield which included Frank Peake, Herbert McEver, Scotty MacArthur, and Tommy Tomko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050108-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1928 football team according to the roster published in the 1929 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050109-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1928 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1928 college football season. The 1928 season was Dan McGugin's 24th year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050110-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1928 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their first year under head coach William V. Rattan, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050111-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate Harry C. Shurtleff. Weeks, who sought an exception to the Vermont Republican Party's \"Mountain Rule\", was the first Vermont Governor elected to a second two-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050112-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Victorian Legislative Council election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 2 June 1928 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council. MLCs were elected using preferential voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050112-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Victorian Legislative Council election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian Legislative Council election, 2 June 1928Legislative Council << 1925\u20131931 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050112-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Victorian Legislative Council election, Retiring Members\nNote: Joseph Sternberg MLC (Nationalist, Bendigo) had resigned some months prior to the election, but no by-election had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050112-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nSitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050113-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1928 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his fourth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050114-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1928 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050115-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Virginia state highway renumbering\nIn August 1928, the U.S. state of Virginia renumbered many of its state highways. This renumbering was caused by a new law that greatly increased the state highway mileage. The old system, in which three-digit routes were spurs of two-digit routes, was unwieldy for a large number of routes, and so a new system, in which three-digit routes were assigned by district, was adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050116-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1928 Volta a Catalunya was the tenth edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 16 September 1928. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season\nThe 1928 WAFL season was the 44th season of the West Australian Football League. The most notable event of the season occurred off the field on Monday, 11 June, when champion East Perth coach Phil Matson was killed in a truck crash at Nedlands after being thrown into a telegraph post. The Royals under the coaching of Paddy Hebbard did manage to reach a challenge final against minor premiers East Fremantle, but were beaten and suffered an abrupt fall to a clear last the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season\nOld Easts, who were given consecutive byes in the second half of July to permit a tour of Tasmania and Victoria, were fourth upon returning to Perth but claimed top place two weeks later and after four losses to the Royals, beat them in the challenge final for the first of their second series of four successive premierships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season\nFledgling club Claremont-Cottesloe (at this stage frequently called \"the combine\") failed to move from the bottom in its third season but nonetheless improved greatly from one win to five, in the process discovering their first great players in George Moloney and Keith Hough. A prelude to the future for the Tigers and indeed the entire WAFL was the first Aboriginal player in the league, Maley Hayward from Tambellup, who played with his two brothers for South Fremantle as late as 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 3\nDuring the last quarter, umpire Collins takes the rare step of temporarily suspending the Perth versus Claremont-Cottesloe game to cool tempers after numerous fights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 5\nAn extremely windy afternoon sees East Perth inflict a second defeat on Old Easts, whilst Subiaco moves to second by kicking three goals into a gale against Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 7 (Foundation Day)\nGeorge Moloney, with eight goals, stamps himself as a future star as Claremont-Cottesloe take three days to double their League win tally of their initial two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 8\nA brilliant third quarter where they kicked 7.3 (45) to a behind allowed East Fremantle to weaken Subiaco's position at the top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 11\nWith the start of an exceptionally wet period that sees Perth record 613.5 millimetres (24.15\u00a0in) in two months, West Perth adapt better and despite being two games out are considered a strong chance for the final four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 13\nSouth Fremantle's win with twelve fewer scoring shots established a WAFL record unbroken until 2008 when Peel beat East Fremantle with fourteen fewer shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 19\nSouth Fremantle move to the top in a thrilling local derby despite kicking only 1.4 (10) in the second half, but their second half fadeout proved ominous for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 21\nWest Perth, appearing exhausted after striving for the four during the past five round, produce a feeble display, scoring only 1.3 (9) after the first ten minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nIn an exceedingly vicious game in wet weather, East Perth produce a brilliant display to kick 19.18 (132) in the last three quarters. Campbell kicks eight goals and Owens five for the Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nIn complete contrast to the previous week, this is a clean game where East Fremantle are always well ahead and a late Maroon rally does not threaten them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Finals, Final\nEast Perth record their fourth win over Old Easts after Bee runs on after taking a mark and the bell rings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050117-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEast Fremantle begin a sequence of four premierships with a brilliant second quarter into a strong breeze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050118-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1928 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1928 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Stan Cofall, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050119-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Walker Cup\nThe 1928 Walker Cup, the 5th Walker Cup Match, was played on August 30 and 31, 1928, at Chicago Golf Club, Wheaton, Illinois. The United States won by 11 matches to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050119-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Walker Cup, Format\nFour 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Thursday and eight singles matches on Friday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050119-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Walker Cup, Teams\nThe United States picked their team of 8 in late-April. Great Britain and Ireland selected a team of 10 in mid-June. This team included Cyril Tolley but he withdrew at the end of the month and was replaced by Noel Martin. At his time Tolley had become involved in a libel action against J. S. Fry & Sons of Bristol, chocolate manufacturers who had produced an advert in which Tolley was caricatured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050120-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe 1928 Waratahs tour of New Zealand was a collection of rugby union games undertaken by the New South Wales Teams against invitational and national teams of New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050120-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Waratahs tour of New Zealand\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. In 1928 the New South Wales side toured New Zealand three years after the previous tour over the Tasman Sea and only few mount after the tour of the British Isles, France and Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050120-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Waratahs tour of New Zealand, Matches\nScores and results list New South Wales' points tally first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050121-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1928 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 117 to 67. Andrew Kerr was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050122-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1928 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1928 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record, finished in eighth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 188 to 74. Clarence Dicks was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season\nThe 1928 Washington Senators won 75 games, lost 79, and finished in fourth place in the American League. They were managed by Bucky Harris and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050123-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050124-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1928 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1928 college football season. Head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 4\u20133 mark in the PCC and 7\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050125-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington and Lee Generals football team\nThe 1928 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050126-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Republican Roland H. Hartley defeated Democratic nominee A. Scott Bullitt with 56.22% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050127-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1928 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050127-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 5-06 to 2-00 defeat of Tallow in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050128-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Welsh Cup Final\nThe 1928 Welsh Cup Final, the 47th in the competition, was contested by Bangor and Cardiff City at Farrar Road Stadium, Bangor. Cardiff won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050128-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Welsh Cup Final, Route to the final, Bangor City\nBangor City started their campaign away to Flint Town. After a 1\u20131 draw, Bangor replayed them at Farrar Road Stadium, where Bangor won 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050128-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Welsh Cup Final, Route to the final, Bangor City\nIn two more home games in the Fourth and Fifth rounds, Bangor saw off both Buckley and Connah's Quay by 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050128-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Welsh Cup Final, Route to the final, Bangor City\nFor the Sixth round, Bangor travelled south to former Football League and Southern League team Aberdare Athletic. After a 1\u20131 draw Aberdare lost 7\u20133 at Farrar Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050128-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Welsh Cup Final, Route to the final, Bangor City\nIn the Semi-final, Bangor faced Football League Division Three South members Merthyr Town at Colwyn Bay. A 2\u20132 meant a replay at Oswestry where Bangor progressed to the final after a 2\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050129-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Weltklasse Z\u00fcrich\nThe 1928 Weltklasse Z\u00fcrich (Original: Internationales Leichtathletik-Meeting in Z\u00fcrich) was an outdoor track and field meeting in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050130-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1928 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050131-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1928 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 152 to 38. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Clarence Keefer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050132-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050133-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1928 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College in the 1928 college football season. They were coached by legendary basketball coach Edgar Diddle in his last season as football coach. This team defeated all other Kentucky teams on its schedule and claimed to be state champions. Turner Elrod, Paul Taylor, and Lynn Williams were named to the All Kentucky Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050133-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team, Schedule\nSeptember 29, at Centre Won 12-0 October 6, Rhodes College Won 18-0 October 13, Bethel (TN) Won 39-0 October 20, at Middle Tennessee State TeachersWon 19-0 October 27, Georgetown (KY) Won 19-0 Homecoming November 3, Louisville Won 20-0 November 10, Kentucky Wesleyan Won 13-0 November 16, at Union (TN) Lost  6-7 November 24, Cumberland (KY) Won 25-0 Italic SIAA game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050134-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1928 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Earl Martineau, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 119 to 32. Center Dick Frankowski was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050134-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nCoach Martineau left Western State after the 1928 season to accept an assistant coaching position at Purdue. In five years at Western State, Martineau compile a 26\u201310\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050135-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wide Bay by-election\nA by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wide Bay was triggered by the death, on 31 July 1928, of Nationalist MP Edward Corser. However, by the close of nominations on 3 September only one candidate had nominated: Corser's son Bernard, who had the endorsement of the Nationalists' coalition partner the Country Party. Corser was thus declared elected unopposed. This is the only by-election at which a change of party status has not been contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050136-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wightman Cup\nThe 1928 Wightman Cup was the sixth edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050137-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wiley Wildcats football team\nThe 1928 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1928 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Fred T. Long, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record, won the SWAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 282 to 28. Wiley and Bluefield Institute were recognized by the Pittsburgh Courier as the black college national co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050138-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1928 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1928 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050139-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1928 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 25 June until Saturday 7 July 1928. It was the 48th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1928. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste and Helen Wills won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050139-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nJacques Brugnon /  Henri Cochet defeated  John Hawkes /  Gerald Patterson, 13\u201311, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050139-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nPeggy Saunders /  Phoebe Watson defeated  Eileen Bennett /  Ermyntrude Harvey, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050139-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nPat Spence /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Jack Crawford /  Daphne Akhurst, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050140-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Bill Tilden were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Jack Hawkes and Gerald Patterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050140-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet defeated Hawkes and Patterson in the final, 13\u201311, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050140-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050141-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste defeated the defending champion Henri Cochet 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1928 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050141-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050142-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Hunter partnered with Helen Wills, but lost in the semifinals to Ryan and her partner Pat Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050142-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nSpence and Ryan defeated Jack Crawford and Daphne Akhurst in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050142-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050143-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan and Helen Wills were the defending champions, but Wills did not participate. Ryan partnered with Joan Lycett, but lost in the semifinals to Peggy Saunders and Phoebe Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050143-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nWatson and Saunders defeated Eileen Bennett and Ermyntrude Harvey in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1928 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050143-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050144-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Wills successfully defended her title, defeating Lil\u00ed de \u00c1lvarez in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1928 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050144-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050145-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics\nThe 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (French: IIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; German: II. Olympische Winterspiele; Italian: II Giochi olimpici invernali; Romansh: II Gieus olimpics d'enviern) and commonly known as St. Moritz 1928 (French: Saint-Moritz 1928; Romansh: San Murezzan 1928), was an international winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 11 to 19\u00a0February 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050145-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics\nThe 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics to be held as a stand-alone event, not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics. The preceding 1924 Winter Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, although they had in fact been organised alongside the 1924 Summer Olympics in France. Before 1924, the winter events were included in the schedule of the Summer Games and there were no separate Winter Games. The 1928 Winter Games also replaced the now redundant Nordic Games, which had been held at varying intervals since early in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050145-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics\nThe hosts were challenged by fluctuating weather conditions; the opening ceremony was held in a blizzard, while warm weather conditions plagued sporting events throughout the rest of the Games. The 10,000\u00a0metre speed-skating event was controversially abandoned and officially cancelled. Filmed footage of the games exists in a silent, feature-length documentary, The White Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050145-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics, Events\nMedals were awarded in 14 events contested in 4 sports (8 disciplines).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050145-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics, Participating nations\nAthletes from 25 nations competed at these Games, up from 16 in 1924. Nations making their first appearance at the Winter Olympic Games were Argentina (first participation of a delegation coming from a country belonging to the Southern Hemisphere), Estonia, Germany, Japan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, and Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050146-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics medal table\nThe 1928 Winter Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committee's nations ranked by the number of medals won during the 1928 Winter Olympics, held in St. Moritz, Switzerland from February 11 to February 19, 1928. A total of 464\u00a0athletes from 25\u00a0countries participated in these Games, competing in 14\u00a0events in 6 disciplines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050146-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics medal table\nTwo gold medals, no silver medals and three bronze medals were awarded in the men's 500 metres speed skating event as a result of a two-way tie for first place and three-way tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050146-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Winter Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050147-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1928 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1928 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 163 to 38, and was ranked No. 4 under the Dickinson System. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his second year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050147-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nQuarterback Francis \"Bo\" Cuisinier was selected as the team's most valuable player. Guard Rube Wagner was the team captain. Wagner was also selected by the Associated Press (AP), United Press, and Walter Eckersall as a first-team player on the 1928 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Cuisinier was selected by the AP and Eckersall as a second-team All-Big Ten player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050147-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 38,293. During the 1928 season, the average attendance at home games was 29,334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050148-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1928 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050148-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Fred R. Zimmerman was defeated in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050148-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Walter J. Kohler Sr. defeated Democratic nominee Albert G. Schmedeman with 55.38% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050149-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1928 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 20th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050150-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wollondilly state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wollondilly on 3 March 1928 because of the resignation of Sir George Fuller (Nationalist) who had accepted the position of Agent-General in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050151-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1928 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 24\u201329 January 1928. Joyce Cave won her third title defeating Cecily Fenwick in the final. The championship was switched to a straight knockout format replacing the group format previously used. Joyce Cave returned after missing the two previous tournaments but Nancy Cave could not compete due to illness. Joyce Cave was still unable to compete due to a wrist injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050152-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050152-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from February 25 to 26 in Berlin, Germany. Ladies' and pairs' competitions took place from March 5 to 6 in London, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series\nIn the 1928 World Series, the New York Yankees swept the St. Louis Cardinals in four games. This was the first time a team had swept consecutive Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series\nBabe Ruth hit .625 (10 for 16) as the Yankees outscored their opponents by a combined score of 27\u201310. As he had done against the Cards in the 1926 Series, Ruth hit three home runs over the right field pavilion in Sportsman's Park in Game\u00a04, the only player to do it in two different World Series through the 2016 season. Unlike 1926, however, it occurred in the final game of a Series won by the Yanks and finished off their two consecutive World Series sweeps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series\nLou Gehrig also had a good Series, hitting .545 (6 for 11) with four home runs. He drove in as many runs by himself (9) as the entire Cardinal team combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series\nBill McKechnie became the second manager to lead two different teams to the World Series, and like Pat Moran before him, won one and lost one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Background\nBefore the series started, Walter Johnson, a retired Major League pitcher at the time, reportedly predicted that the Cardinals would \"make short work of the New York Yankees,\" and that the Yankees \"(hadn't) looked good for a while.\" Both Cardinals and Yankees fans were looking forward to a rematch of the 1926 World Series, which the Cardinals won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn a fashion similar to 1926, Bill Sherdel took the mound in Game 1 for the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nRuth doubled with 2 outs in the first inning. Gehrig followed with an RBI double. Ruth lashed another double in the fourth and scored ahead of Bob Meusel's home run, one of only four hits off Sherdel in his seven innings. Consecutive singles by Mark Koenig, Ruth and Gehrig-for his second RBI-against Cards reliever Syl Johnson gave the Yankees the 4th run and a 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Cardinals produced 30 percent (3) of their runs in the Series in the second inning of game 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGeorge Harper walked, Jimmie Wilson doubled, Rabbit Maranville singled, and Grover Cleveland Alexander reached on second baseman Tony Lazzeri's errant throw. It tied the game at 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAfter that, George Pipgras allowed only two more Cardinal hits, walking 3 other St. Louis batters. Miller Huggins had helped him straighten out a delivery problem. Pipgras consistently struck out the Cardinals with his curveballs, and they didn't score again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nNew York went ahead 4\u20133 in the bottom of the second inning off Alexander, who did not do well after that. Ruth led off with a single. Gehrig, having homered earlier (in the first inning to give the Yankees a 3\u20130 lead), drew a walk, and Meusel drove in a run with a double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nA hit batsman and another run-scoring hit gave the Yankees a 4-run lead, and that was how it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Redbirds, as the Cardinals were affectionately called by fans, led only 3 times the entire series and held an advantage in this game for 3 innings, the longest span in the series. They put up a 2\u20130 score in the 1st inning on singles by Andy High and Frankie Frisch, followed by a line drive that center fielder Cedric Durst couldn't catch, giving Jim Bottomley a 2-run double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe only other St. Louis run came in the 5th inning, when Taylor Douthit was hit by a pitch and scored to make it a 3\u20133 game on High's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWhere the Cardinals had to scrape together runs, the Yankees did not. Gehrig homered into the right-field pavilion. In the fourth inning, Ruth laced a single and Gehrig followed with a hard line drive that skipped over the head of charging fielder Douthit. The ball rolled to the fence, and Gehrig went around the bases for a two-run inside-the-park homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nRuth took to the bases again in the sixth inning when his grounder forced out Koenig. Gehrig then drew a walk. 3rd baseman High fielded Meusel's bouncer and tried to start a double play. His throw got Gehrig at second, but Frisch's relay went wild and rolled to the fence. As Bottomley scampered after the ball, Ruth rounded third base and headed for home. The throw beat him, and umpire Bill McGowan called him out, but the impact from Ruth's hit in the collision jarred the ball loose from catcher Jimmie Wilson, and McGowan changed the call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nLater in the inning, Meusel scored on a double steal. The Yankees scored another run that inning to make it 6\u20133. Another run in the seventh was their last of the game, making it 7-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAfter Game 3, Cardinals manager Bill McKechnie was still hopeful, despite losing 3 games in a row. \"It[sic] they can win three games, so can we. Nothing is impossible. And this thing isn\u2019t over until the fourth game is won,\" he was quoted as saying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Cards led 2\u20131 in the top of the seventh. 21-game-winning southpaw Will Sherdel had an 0\u20132 count on Babe Ruth, who turned to say something to catcher Earl Smith. Seizing what he thought was a great opportunity to end the at-bat, Sherdel \"quick-pitched,\" or threw without a windup, for what he thought was strike three on the Babe. \"Quick pitches\" were legal in the National League, but not in the American League or the World Series. So NL plate umpire Cy Pfirman called \"no pitch,\" causing a vociferous argument with the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0019-0001", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nRuth then took two balls to even the count at 2\u20132 before homering to tie the game at two apiece. Gehrig's ensuing back-to-back home run, his fourth of the Series, gave the Yanks a lead they never relinquished. They scored twice more in the seventh, and Ruth finished the inning off with his third homer of the game in the two-run Yankee eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSt. Louis scored a lone run in the bottom of the ninth to make it 7\u20133, but that was their last, as future Hall of Famer Frankie Frisch hit a left field foul fly caught on the run by none other than the Babe Ruth up against the stands, as angry Cardinal fans swatted him with newspapers and programs. But Ruth merely kept running right into the dugout, holding the ball in the air and giving the Yankees their second straight World Series sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn 1930, Ruth called this game the biggest thrill of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Composite line score\n1928 World Series (4\u20130): New York Yankees (A.L.) over St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050153-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 World Series, Broadcast\nSince 1922, World Series games were broadcast by radio. The announcers for this years Series were Graham McNamee and Phillips Carlin for NBC's radio network. For CBS, J. Andrew White and Ted Husing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1928 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament held at various venues from 28 December 1927 to 17 May 1928. It was the second staging of the World Snooker Championship. It was played on a challenge basis with the other six entrants playing off for the right to challenge defending champion Joe Davis in the final. The final was held at the Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England, with three of the other matches contested there, and one each played in Leamington Spa and Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship\nDavis won 16\u201313 in the final against Fred Lawrence, and retained the title. Davis had won the professional billiards championship earlier in May, and became the first person to hold the professional titles in billiards and snooker titles concurrently, and then the first person to win them both in the same season. The highest break of the snooker tournament was 46, compiled by Alec Mann in the third frame of his first round match against Albert Cope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Background\nProfessional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had also seen snooker's increasing appeal, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season. The inaugural event was won by Davis, who defeated Tom Dennis 20\u201311 in the final. Originally called the Professional Championship of Snooker, the annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is  now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Background\nFor the 1928 championship, a qualifying competition was held to produce a challenger to Davis, the defending champion. Most of the rules of the competition were as per the previous year, except that the preliminary rounds were to be played over 23 frames (rather than the 15 in 1927). Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion. As a trophy had been purchased the previous year, there was no need to deduct money from entry fees to buy one, unlike at the first staging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0003-0001", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe venue for the semi-finals and final was to be Camkin's Hall, Birmingham, with those matches supervised by the Midland Counties Billiard Association, and the players concerned would be left to arrange the locations for earlier rounds. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to \u00a3319 in 2019), with a five-guineas sidestake required. The Billiards Championship had been contested on a similar basis, with qualifying matches to produce a challenger to the champion, previously, and the system continued for that competition as well, but with an entry fee of \u00a350 for the preliminary rounds, equivalent to \u00a33,035 in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe closing date for entries for the snooker championship was 1 November 1927. There were seven entrants: Davis, Dennis, Tom Newman, Fred Smith, Albert Cope, Alec Mann, and Fred Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first match played was between Tom Newman and Fred Smith at the Albert Hall, Kenilworth Street, Leamington Spa from 28 to 30 December. Newman led 7\u20131 after the first day and 10\u20136 at the end of the second day. Newman won the first two frames on the final day to secure victory at 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nAlec Mann compiled a break of 46 in the third frame against Albert Cope and made a 23 break at his following visit. During that frame he conceded points from five successive foul shots, and more from two later fouls, finally winning the frame by 107 points to 42. The match was 2\u20132 at the first interval, before Mann took three of the next four to lead 5\u20133 after the first day. On the second day, Mann added the first four frames, with Cope subsequently recovering from 3\u20139 to 6\u201310,and on the third day secured the win at 12\u20138. The three \"dead\" frames were played, resulting in a final score of 14\u20139 to Mann. Mann's break of 46 was the highest made in the 1928 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nOn 16 January, the day after he had eliminated Cope, Mann's match against Fred Lawrence commenced. Mann obtained a 3\u20131 lead, before the first day finished at 4\u20134. Lawrence took a 7\u20135 lead, and after the players each added a further two frames, was 9\u20137 ahead going into the last day. After the first session on the third day, Lawrence led 11\u20139, but Mann won the following frame, and added the almost 50-minute long 22nd frame. In the deciding frame, Lawrence led by 17 points to 4, before a 21 break from Mann. Lawrence, through safety play and snookers, gained penalty points conceded by Mann and won the frame with a 20 break from the yellow ball to the pink ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe match between Tom Dennis and Newman was played from 29 to 31 March at The Lounge, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham. Newman took a 5\u20133 lead on the first day and increased this to 11\u20135 after two days, just one frame from victory. Newman won the first frame on the final day to take a winning 12\u20135 lead. The evening session was rearranged to include a billiards match as well as a frame of snooker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nNewman and Lawrence met in Birmingham from 7 to 9 May. Lawrence led 6\u20132 after the first day. From 5\u20139, Newman won the last two frames on the second day to reduce Lawrence's lead to 9\u20137 but Lawrence progressed to the final against Davis by securing the first three frames on the final day to win the match 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nOn 5 May, Davis became the professional English billiards champion for the first time, defeating Newman 16,000 \u2013 14,874,  making sixty centuries in the last professional final to be played with ivory balls. Davis thereby became the first player to hold the professional titles in both billiards and snooker, an achievement not matched until his brother Fred Davis won the billiards championship in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe final between Davis and  Lawrence was played from 14 to 17 May in Camkin's Hall in Birmingham. Lawrence and Davis shared the opening four frames in the afternoon session for 2\u20132, but Davis won all four frames in the evening to lead 6\u20132 after the first day. Lawrence won three frames on the second evening but Davis still led 9\u20137 after two days play. Three consecutive frame victories on the third afternoon helped Davis obtain a 14\u201310 after the third day, needing just two frames on the final day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0011-0001", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nLawrence won three of the four afternoon frames on the final day to reduce Davis's lead to 15\u201313, potting well in the first two frames before what the Birmingham Daily Gazette termed a \"woefully weak shot\" when he was attempting to pot the blue ball failed. Directly after this, Davis made a break of 18. Lawrence was 26 points behind after all the red balls had been potted, and although he potted the first five of the six coloured balls, left an easy opportunity on the black ball, with Davis potting it to take the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0011-0002", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nLawrence, who made a 42 break, claimed the following frame for 13\u201315. Lawrence led 52\u201314 in the first evening frame but Davis eventually won it 64\u201356 to retain his title by 16 frames to 13. Davis became the first player to claim both the professional billiards and snooker titles in the same season. The highest break of the final was a 44 by Davis in the 24th frame, the last of the third evening. Two \"dead\" frames were then played, both won by Davis. The presentation of the trophy and a gold medal to Davis, and of cheques to both players, was made by Mr. T. Heyman, chairman of the Midland Amateur Billiards Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis recorded in his 1976 autobiography that \"my old rival Fred Lawrence ... played extremely well and made me sweat it out,\" adding that \"the finances worked out rather more favourably than in 1927,\" with Davis receiving \u00a332 prize money (equivalent to \u00a31,942 in 2019) and a \u00a325 12s 6d share of the gate receipts (equivalent to \u00a31,578 in 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050154-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text. The score in the match between Mann and Cope includes \"dead\" frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050155-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 2nd World Table Tennis Championships were held in Stockholm from January 24 to January 29, 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050156-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the second edition of the men's doubles championship. Alfred Liebster and Robert Thum defeated Charles Bull and Fred Perry in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050157-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the second edition of the men's singles championship. Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits met compatriot Laszlo Bellak in the final of this event. The latter won 8\u201321, 18\u201321, 24\u201322, 21\u201312, 21\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050158-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the second edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050158-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary defeated Austria and England 5-2 in a three way final play off for the gold medal. The three teams had tied in the main pool, finishing with a 7-1 match record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050158-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team, Final Play offs\nThe final consisted of a three way play off between Hungary, Austria and England who all finished with a 7-2 record in the main table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050159-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the second edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050159-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nZolt\u00e1n Mechlovits and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Daniel Pecsi and Erika Metzger in the final by two sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050160-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the inaugural edition of the women's doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050160-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nFanchette Flamm and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Doris Gubbins and Brenda Sommerville in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050161-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1928 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the second edition of the women's singles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Erika Metzger in the final of this event, 21\u201319, 22\u201320, 21\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050162-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1928 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In its second season under head coach George McLaren, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 224 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050163-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 W\u00fcrttemberg state election\nThe 1928 W\u00fcrttemberg state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050163-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 W\u00fcrttemberg state election, Results\nOn 6 June 1929, the W\u00fcrttemberg state court declared the provisions of the electoral law on seat distribution unconstitutional and seats were redistributed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050164-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1928 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1928 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 4\u20134 record under first-year head coach Mal Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050165-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team represented Yale University during the 1928 ISFA season. It was the Bulldogs's 23rd season as a varsity program, and the second season of Walter Leeman at the helm. The Bulldogs won their first undisputed national title, winning the 1928 Collegiate title. This was Yale's fourth ever national championship for men's soccer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050165-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Yale Bulldogs men's soccer team, Known players\nThe entire roster for the 1928 team is unknown. John Whitelaw served as the team's captain during the 1928 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050166-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1928 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1928. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1928.) proclaimed Gradanski Zagreb once again as the reigning champions, with Hajduk and BSK following closely behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050166-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifications\nThe champions of the Belgrade, Split and Zagreb subassociations qualified directly to the final phase, while the second place teams of Belgrade and Zagreb, along with the champions of the rest of the subassociations, played a two-legged elimination round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050166-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifications\nThe qualifiers were played in both, home and away matches, and were played on June 10 the first leg, and on June 17 the second. Primorje and SA\u0160K needed an extra match which was played on June 18 in Sarajevo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050167-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 Yukon general election\nThe 1928 Yukon general election was held on 16 July 1928 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season\nThe 1928 football season have both the USC Trojans and the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado claim national championships. USC was recognized as champions under the Dickinson System, but the Rose Bowl was contested between the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety scored after Roy \"Wrong Way\" Riegels ran 65 yards in the wrong direction. Vance Maree blocked the ensuing punt which gave Georgia Tech a safety deciding the 8\u20137 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season\nThe Florida Gators led the nation in scoring as a team, led by its \"Phantom Four\" backfield, with 336 points. They were remembered by many sports commentators as the best Florida football team until at least the 1960s. NYU halfback Ken Strong led the nation in scoring  as an individual, with 162 points, and tallied some 3,000 total yards from scrimmage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, September, September 29\nArmy beat Boston University 35\u20130. New York University (NYU) beat Niagara College 21\u20130. Pennsylvania def Ursinus 34\u20130. California beat Santa Clara 22\u20130 and USC beat Utah State, 40\u201312. Texas beat its crosstown neighbor, Austin's St. Edward's College, 32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 6\nNebraska opened its season with a 12\u20130 win at Iowa State. Army narrowly beat the visiting SMU Mustangs, 14\u201313. NYU beat West Virginia Wesleyan, 26\u20137. Pennsylvania def. Franklin & Marshall 46\u20130. Texas beat Texas Tech 12\u20130. After losing 2 games out of 3 to non-college opponents, Stanford won at Oregon 26\u201312; USC beat visiting Oregon State 19\u20130. California beat St. Mary's, 7\u20130Wisconsin beat visiting Notre Dame, 22\u20136. Georgia Tech beat VMI, 13\u20130. Illinois beat Bradley, 33\u20136. Iowa played a Sunday game against Monmouth College, winning 26\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 13\nStanford beat visiting UCLA 45\u20137, and California beat Washington State, 13\u20133. USC defeated St. Mary's, 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 13\nIn New Orleans, Georgia Tech beat Tulane, 12\u20130, and in Dallas, Texas narrowly lost to Vanderbilt, 13\u201312. Pennsylvania shut out Swarthmore 67\u20130. NYU defeated Fordham* 34\u20137. Army shut out Providence 44\u20130. Nebraska beat Montana State, 26\u20136. Iowa won at Chicago, 13\u20130, while Illinois hosted Iowa's Coe College, winning 31\u20130Wisconsin hosted Cornell College of Iowa, and North Dakota State University, with the varsity winning the first game 49\u20130, and the reserves beating the Dakotans 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 20\nIn Berkeley, California and USC played to a 0\u20130 tie. With the exception of this game, USC played all of its other contests at home in Los Angeles in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 20\nGeorgia Tech shut out Notre Dame at home, 13\u20130. Army won at Harvard 15\u20130. NYU beat Rutgers* 48\u20130. Pennsylvania recorded its fourth shutout, beating Penn State 14\u20130. In San Francisco, Stanford beat Idaho, 47\u20130. Wisconsin and Purdue tied 19\u201319, and Illinois beat Indiana 13\u20137. Iowa beat Ripon College, 61\u20136. Nebraska edged visiting Syracuse, 7\u20136. Texas beat Arkansas, 20\u20137. After its first two wins over Ashland College (65\u20130) and Thiel (38\u201313), Carnegie Tech beat Washington & Jefferson, 19\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, October, October 27\nArmy won at Yale, 18\u20136. NYU beat Colgate 47\u20136. Pennsylvania (4\u20130\u20130) was upset by (1\u20133\u20130) Navy, 6\u20130. Prior to that, Penn had outscored its opponents 161\u20130. USC beat Occidental 19\u20130. Stanford beat Fresno State, 47\u20130. Wisconsin won at Michigan, 7\u20130, and Iowa beat Minnesota, 7\u20136, while Illinois beat Northwestern 6\u20130. Carnegie Tech beat Pittsburgh, 6\u20130. Georgia Tech yielded its first points, winning at North Carolina, 20\u20137. Nebraska shut out Missouri, 24\u20130, and Texas won at Rice, 13\u20136. California lost to the Olympic Club of San Francisco, 12\u20130. Olympic, nominally an amateur team of former college players, had beaten Stanford 12\u20136 earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 3\nIn Los Angeles, USC (4\u20130\u20131) and Stanford (5\u20132\u20130) met, with the Trojans winning 10\u20130. Wisconsin beat visiting Alabama, 15\u20130, while 4\u20130\u20130 Illinois suffered its first loss, at Michigan, 3\u20130. California beat Oregon, 13\u20130. Nebraska won at Kansas, 20\u20130. Texas lost to visiting SMU, 6\u20132. Pennsylvania won at Chicago, 20\u201313. NYU and Georgetown University, both 5\u20130\u20130, with the Hoyas winning 7\u20132. Army beat Indiana's DePauw College, 38\u201312. Iowa defeated visiting South Dakota, 19\u20130. Carnegie Tech extended its streak, with a 32\u20130 win over Westminster College of Pennsylvania, and Georgia Tech beat visiting Oglethorpe College 32\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nArmy (6\u20130\u20130) hosted Notre Dame(4\u20132\u20130). A crowd of 90,000 packed the stands while 5,000 others in the Bronx watched from roofs and fire escapes within view of Yankee Stadium. Though the Fighting Irish weren't having a good year, the score was 0\u20130 when Knute Rockne inspired his team at halftime by relating George Gipp's deathbed wish (\"When the team's up against it, when things are wrong and the breaks are beating the boys\u2014tell them to go in there with all they've got and win just one for the Gipper\"). Though Army scored a touchdown in the third quarter, touchdowns by Jack Chevigny and Johnny O'Brien gave the Irish a 12\u20136 lead. In the final minute, Army drove to within one foot of the goal line, but the whistle sounded before the Cadets could snap the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nIn the New York Daily News the following Monday, reporter Francis Wallace first related the story in an article entitled, \"Gipp's Ghost Beat Army.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nThe big game in the South was in Atlanta, where Vanderbilt (6\u20130\u20130) visited Georgia Tech (5\u20130\u20130), and the home team won 19\u20137. Texas won at Baylor, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nWisconsin defeated Chicago, 25\u20130, and Iowa won at Ohio State, 14\u20137. In Indianapolis, Illinois beat Butler, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nPennsylvania won at Harvard, 7\u20130 NYU beat Alfred University, 71\u20130. USC beat Arizona, 78\u20137, Stanford beat Santa Clara 31\u20130, and California won at Washington, 6\u20130. Carnegie Tech won at Georgetown, 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 10\nNebraska, which had not played Oklahoma during the last two seasons, renewed a rivalry that became one of the most notable in college football. Playing at Oklahoma, the Cornhuskers won 44\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 17\nIowa (6\u20130\u20130) hosted Wisconsin (6\u20130\u20131) in a meeting of unbeatens, with the visitors handing the Hawkeyes their first loss, 13\u20130. Illinois won at Chicago, 40\u20130. Georgia Tech beat Alabama at home, 33\u201313. Nebraska (6\u20130\u20130) hosted the (5\u20132\u20130) Pitt Panthers, and were tied, 0\u20130. Pennsylvania beat Columbia 34\u20137  NYU beat Missouri, 27\u20136. Army beat Carleton, 32\u20137. Texas beat a strong TCU team, 6\u20130. USC won again, defeating Washington State, 27\u201313, while Stanford beat Washington, 12\u20130, California rolled over visiting Nevada, 60\u20130. (6\u20130\u20130) Carnegie Tech won at (5\u20132\u20130) Notre Dame, 27\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 24\nCarnegie Tech (7\u20130\u20130) and NYU (7\u20131\u20130) met at Pittsburgh. The Violets handed Tech its first defeat, 27\u201313. Ken Strong gained widespread fame. He threw two long touchdown passes, rushed for two touchdowns, and kicked three extra points, leading Grantland Rice to write:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 24\nThis attack was led by a runaway buffalo, using the speed of a deer, and his name was Ken Strong. He ran all over a big, powerful team, smashed its line, ran its ends, kicked 50 and 55 yards, threw passes and tackled all over the lot. Today he was George Gipp, Red Grange and Chris Cagle rolled into one human form and there was nothing Carnegie Tech had that could stop his march.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0019-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 24\nCarnegie Tech coach Walter Steffen said of Strong's performance: \"This is the first time in my career that one man was good enough to run over and completely wreck an exceptionally good team. I can tell you he is better than Heston or Thorpe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0020-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 24\nGeorgia Tech crushed visiting Auburn, 51\u20130. Auburn won only 1 of its 9 games, and scored in only two of those contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0021-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 24\nArmy (7\u20131\u20130) and Nebraska (6\u20130\u20131) met at West Point, with the Cadets beating the visiting Cornhuskers, 13\u20133. Stanford and California tied at Berkeley, 13\u201313. USC beat Idaho, 28\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0022-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, November 29\nOn Thanksgiving Day, Pennsylvania beat Cornell 49\u20130. Overall, the Penn Quakers had outscored their opponents 271 to 26, and finished 8\u20131\u20130. NYU closed its season with a 25\u201313 loss to visiting Oregon State, and finished 8\u20132\u20130. Wisconsin hosted Minnesota, and suffered its first loss, a 6\u20130 defeat, to close at 7\u20131\u20131. After starting the season 6\u20130, Iowa closed with a second loss, at Michigan, 10\u20137, to finish 6\u20132\u20130. Illinois closed at 7\u20131\u20130 after beating visiting Ohio State, 8\u20130. Nebraska closed its season with an 8\u20130 win over Kansas State, and Texas wrapped with a 19\u20130 win over Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0023-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, December 1\nArmy and Stanford met at Yankee Stadium, with Stanford shutting the Cadets out, 26\u20130. In Los Angeles, USC hosted Notre Dame, winning 27\u201314, to close its season at 9\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0024-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, December 8\nGeorgia Tech hosted Georgia and won 20\u20136, closing regular play at 9\u20130, before the Yellow Jackets' trip to the Rose Bowl. The Jackets finished 7\u20130 in Southern Conference play, assuring themselves of at least a share of the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0025-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, November, December 8\nIn one of the final games of the 1928 season, once-tied Tennessee hosted unbeaten Florida in Knoxville. For coach Charlie Bachman's Florida Gators, a share of the Southern Conference title was at stake; coach Robert Neyland's Tennessee Volunteers were playing for pride. Tennessee edged Florida, 13\u201312. Florida finished 8\u20131, Tennessee 9\u20130\u20131, and unbeaten and untied Georgia Tech won the conference championship outright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0026-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, Rose Bowl\nAs the lone post-season college football game, the Rose Bowl matched the California Golden Bears, co-champions (with USC) of the Pacific Coast Conference, against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, nicknamed the \"Golden Tornado\" as well as the \"champions of the South\". In the second quarter, the Jackets were on their own 25 yard line, when Warner Mizell fumbled the football. Playing linebacker, California center Roy Riegels scooped up the fumble at the 34 and dashed, unimpeded, toward the end zone. Unfortunately, Riegels had gotten turned around and ran downfield toward the California goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0026-0001", "contents": "1928 college football season, Rose Bowl\nThough Riegels was not tackled in his own end zone, California chose to punt from there on first down, and Benny Lom's kick was blocked by Tech's Tom Jones, and Cal's Stan Barr fell on the ball for the safety. Georgia Tech's 2\u20130 lead at halftime was extended to 8\u20130 after Stumpy Thomason ran for 15 yards for a score, and the conversion failed. Lom's pass to Irv Phillips, and Barr's extra point, made it 8\u20137 with a minute left. An onside kick attempt failed, and Georgia Tech ran out the clock to win the other national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0027-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0028-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0029-0000", "contents": "1928 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nProfessor Dickinson concluded that the University of Southern California Trojans were \"the national football champions of America for 1928\". Unbeaten and untied Georgia Tech was ranked third because, Dickinson said, \"its schedule was easier than the other contenders\". On January 4, 1929, the Jack F. Rissman national intercollegiate trophy was presented by Professor Dickinson to the USC football squad, and Coach Howard Jones, at a student rally on the Los Angeles campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050168-0029-0001", "contents": "1928 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nFor the benefit of the crowd, Dickinson added \"that even had he taken into consideration the victory of Georgia Tech over California on New Year's Day that the University of Southern California would have still be rated at the top,\" though Georgia Tech would have ranked second instead of third after its Rose Bowl win", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, January 8\nHaving completed their stay in Egypt, the king and queen arrive in Rome. Two state banquets are here given in the king's honour, and he also has an interview with the pope. While in Italy he visits Milan and a number of other cities, paying special attention to engineering and motor works. From Italy he goes through the Riviera to Paris, where he is officially received by the president of the republic. Here, as elsewhere, the official visit is succeeded by a much longer unofficial stay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0001-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, January 8\nIn the course of February visits are paid to Belgium, Switzerland, and Germany, and on March 13 the royal party crosses over to London, where the crowd gives them an enthusiastic welcome. State banquets are given in the king's honour at Buckingham Palace, the Guildhall, and the Foreign Office, and no effort is spared by the authorities to impress him with the value and sincerity of British friendship. On March 23 he goes with Queen Souriyah to Oxford, where a brother of the queen is an undergraduate, and receives there the degree of Doctor of Civil Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 17\nOn February 17, 11 people were shot dead by unknown assailants in Abu Shakir, a village in Kabul. (Now Wazir Akbar Khan) police speculated that the attackers were Arab militants belonging to Jund Al Farooq, the armed wing of the Ansar Al Farooq anti-Shia group. The motive of the attack is probably because the siege of Jund Al Farooq controlled village of Bani Khalid, (Now Sheerpur) near Abu Shakir, by the Afghani Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 18\nOn February 18, 23 policemen were shot dead by Jund Al Farooq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 18\nIn the evening, 14 Pashtuns were killed by Jund Al Farooq. This angered many Afghans and led to the killing of 43 Arabs. It was also reported that Pashtun militants entered the Jund Al Farooq stronghold of Bani Khalid and massacred 56 Arab residents of the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 18\nBy the end of the day, 61 Arabs and 17 Pashtuns were killed. Jund Al Farooq's leader Mohammad Ahmad was also killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 19\nOn February 19, Mohammad Ahmad's brother Khalid took control over Jund Al Farooq. By this time, Pashtun militias controlled 2/3 of Bani Khalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 19\nKhalid's son Omar was killed as Pashtun militias backed by the Afghani Army sieged Jund Al Farooq controlled areas in the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 19\nBy noon, Jund Al Farooq withdrew from the village, however, clashes still occurred between local Arabs and Pashtuns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, February 19\nBy the end of the day, 3 Arabs and 16 Pashtuns were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0010-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, April 5\nThe king leaves England for the East of Europe. On his way he finds it necessary to stay in Berlin to undergo an operation for tonsillitis. While in Germany he is presented by the German government with a specially upholstered Junkers aeroplane, and discusses with Professor Junkers the subject of an airline between Afghanistan and Persia. From Berlin the king and queen proceed to Warsaw (April 29), and thence two days later to Moscow, where they receive a royal welcome in spite of the anti-royalist professions of their hosts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0010-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, April 5\nWhile in Russia they pay a visit to Leningrad, where they witness the Baltic Fleet manoeuvres at Kronstadt. The next country to be visited is Turkey, which King Amanullah regards with peculiar affection. At a banquet given in his honour at Angora on May 20, President Mustafa Kemal Pasha lays stress on the close ties between the Afghan and Turkish peoples, and King Amanullah replies with a speech expressing admiration of the work accomplished by the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0010-0002", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, April 5\nFrom Angora the royal party proceeds to Constantinople, and after spending a few days there sail in a Turkish steamer to Batum, with an escort of Turkish and Russian warships. On June 9 they arrive at Tehran, where they are greeted by the shah and his son the valiahd in the presence of large crowds. On June 16 they leave Tehran for Meshed by motor car, and thence journey via Herat, Farah, Kandahar, Mukur, and Ghazni partly by car and partly by aeroplane to Kabul, where they arrive on July 1, after an absence of nearly seven months. A huge crowd has gathered from all parts of the country to welcome them, and their return is made the occasion for great festivities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0011-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, April\nAn agreement is concluded between Afghanistan and Russia for an air service between Kabul and Tashkent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0012-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, May 25\nA close treaty of friendship and security, to be valid in the first instance for ten years, is concluded between Afghanistan and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0013-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, June\nA pretender to the throne, who claims that he is a grandson of the amir Mohammad Yakub, appears in Kabul, but he is soon discovered to be an impostor and secures no following. Other than this, the country has remained perfectly peaceful during the absence of the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0014-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, July\nShortly after the king's return, complaints reach his ear that he has spent on his tour money which could ill be spared from the public treasury. He silences such murmurings by pointing out that he has brought back presents far outweighing in value the expense of the tour. He can also boast truly that he has made Afghanistan known to the world as a country with great potentialities, and one whose friendship is worth cultivating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0014-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, July\nAmong the definite results of his trip he is able to announce the impending conclusion of treaties with thirteen states, agreements with French and German companies to undertake a survey preparatory to the construction of a railroad linking Kabul, Kandahar, Herat, and Kushk, and the acquisition of over 50,000 rifles, over 100 cannon, six model machine guns, six tanks, and five armoured cars. The bulk of this armament, however, does not reach Afghanistan within the year. King Amanullah's tour has impressed on him more strongly than ever the advantages of European civilization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0014-0002", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, July\nContact with the great personages of the West has put a keen edge upon his reforming zeal, and he is determined to follow as closely as possible in the footsteps of his distinguished co-religionist, Mustafa Kemal of Turkey. Dazzled by the latter's success, he overlooks the fact that there is a fundamental difference between Turkey and Afghanistan: the Turks are a fairly homogeneous people with a long tradition of obedience to a central authority, whereas the Afghans are a conglomeration of diverse tribes accustomed to a certain measure of autonomy and attached to their local customs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0014-0003", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, July\nHe is advised by the foreigners at his court and the most prudent of his counsellors to proceed slowly with his reforms, but in his eagerness to Westernize the country he resolves to make the pace even more rapidly than his Turkish confr\u00e8re. The first fruits of the tour are made apparent to their subjects a few days after their return when the queen sits through a state banquet without the purdah or religious veil. The mullahs are greatly scandalized and remonstrate with the king. He points out to them that the working women in the villages do not wear the purdah, and bids them see to their own flocks. They are nonplussed for the moment, but are nevertheless reconciled to the king's innovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0015-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, August\nA loya jirga (assembly of the people) is held at Paghman, and discusses a number of the reforms proposed by the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0015-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, August\nIt is decided among other things to replace the Council of State with a National Assembly of 150 members selected from the Grand Assembly for three years, and to which government servants shall be ineligible; that the period of compulsory military service shall be extended from two to three years and all exemptions abolished; that preaching certificates shall be introduced for Afghan mullahs and that mullahs from neighbouring countries shall be excluded; and that persons entering the government service in future shall not have more than one wife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0015-0002", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, August\nIt is also resolved that Afghanistan shall adopt a tricoloured flag in place of the present black flag, which is said to be an emblem of mourning, not fitting for Afghanistan since she achieved her independence. The king also desires to prohibit the marriage of youths before 22 and girls before 18, but he cannot persuade the assembly to agree to this. Hardly is the jirga over when a number of mullahs begin to preach sedition among the people. The king promptly arrests the ringleaders, and on October 30 the chief kadi of Kabul and three other mullahs are executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0015-0003", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, August\nThe king meanwhile proceeds with his scheme of reforms. He has already decreed that education up to a certain point shall be compulsory for all and free for the poor. By the end of October several roads and bridges are being constructed, telegraphs and telephones are working between Kabul and the chief towns, and college buildings are being erected in Kabul and Kandahar. For the improvement of the Army, 65 officers have gone to Russia, France, and Italy, and 20 more are to go to England, while a Staff College is to be opened at Khurd Zabitan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0015-0004", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, August\nFor the furtherance of the king's various schemes numerous foreigners are invited to the country. The king is desirous to introduce the system of cabinet government, but Shir Ahmad Khan, to whom he entrusted the task, is unable to form a cabinet, and he has, as he says, to be his own prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0016-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, End of November\nThe reforming activities of the king are brought to a sudden stop by the revolt of the Shinwaris, a powerful tribe in eastern Afghanistan, much under the influence of the mullah of Chaknaur. They assemble in force in the neighbourhood of Jalalabad, and besiege that city. The king finds that in the hour of need he cannot rely upon his army, which is disaffected because its pay is in arrears. He therefore, after some indecisive fighting, begins to parley with the rebels in order to induce them to lay down their arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0016-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, End of November\nA truce of ten days is declared early in December, during which the tribesmen consider the king's proposals. As he does not consent to abandon his reforms, they again take up arms at the end of the truce. At the same time (December 17) other tribesmen, acting apparently without any concert with the Shinwaris, gather in force near Kabul. They are led by a Tajik brigand named Habibullah, but familiarly known as Bacha-i-Saqao or \"son of the water-carrier,\" and are joined by numbers of disaffected persons, both soldiers and others, from Kabul itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0016-0002", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, End of November\nKabul is reduced to a state of siege, and the king and queen judge it prudent to retire within the Arg, the fortified part of the palace. Although the rebels disclaim any hostility to the members of the British legation, the legation buildings, which are situated outside of the town in the zone of fighting, suffer damage from stray shots. The position being regarded as dangerous, five British aeroplanes on December 23 fly across from Peshawar and take off all the women and children to the number of about a dozen. Between that date and the end of the year the women and children from the other legations are rescued in a similar manner. The gallantry of the British airmen makes a great impression throughout Europe. The Russian women and children are conveyed northwards by Russian aeroplanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0017-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, December 25\nBacha-i-Saqao suddenly retires with his troops to the mountains, and the king considers himself out of danger; the queen has already made her escape to Kandahar. His last act in the year is to reward his troops at Kabul with two months' pay and to increase the pay of his bodyguard from 14 to 20 rupees a month. When the new year opens, the king is still retaining a precarious hold upon the throne at Kabul. On the east the Shinwari and other tribes are at Jalalabad debating whether to advance on Kabul or not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0017-0001", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, December 25\nFor the moment they are parleying with the king's brother-in-law and minister, Ali Ahmad Jan, whose forces, however, are quite insufficient to keep them in check. From the north, Kabul is threatened by Bacha-i-Saqao and his army; though they were beaten off they are still encamped in force about twenty miles (30\u00a0km) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050169-0018-0000", "contents": "1928 in Afghanistan, 1928\nThe first women's organisation in Afghanistan, the Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan, is founded the Queen Soraya Tarzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050170-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in American television\nThis is a list of American television-related events in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050172-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Argentine football\n1928 in Argentine football saw the Primera Divisi\u00f3n league expanded to include 36 teams. They played in a single league with each team playing the other only once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050172-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nEl Porvenir and Argentino de Banfield returned to the top division after their runs on Primera B while Liberal Argentino and Porte\u00f1o were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050172-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nThe national team played the football tournament where finished 2nd. to Uruguay. Therefore Argentina was awarded the silver medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050172-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina would later defeat Uruguay twice, winning the Copa Newton by 1-0 in Avellaneda and then the Copa Lipton after a 2-2 in Montevideo, where Argentina won the trophy as visiting team, according to tournament rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050173-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050174-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050174-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1928 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050174-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1928 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050177-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1928 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 27th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050177-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1928 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga de Amadores de Futebol (LAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050177-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, APEA's Campeonato Paulista\nComercial-RP matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050177-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LAF's Campeonato Paulista\nSC Internacional de S\u00e3o Paulo declared as the LAF's Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050177-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050178-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1928 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050178-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in British music, Events\nJanuary \u2013 Edward German is knighted for services to music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050179-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050180-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in British television\nThis is a list of British television-related events in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSupreme Court's negative decision on whether women can be appointed to Senate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEmily Murphy leads Famous Five in response to Supreme Court decision against women entering Senate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nInfluenza epidemic among Northwest Territories Indigenous people \"spread[s] like wildfire\" from Mackenzie delta to northern Alberta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMP Agnes Macphail calls for federal department of peace because people lack \"confidence in war or in preparedness for war\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nManitoba MLA explains trials of unemployment for single men and new immigrants, especially after crop failure in her province", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0005-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nStatements and petition from Quebec call on government to give settling \"sons of our large families\" priority over immigrants", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0006-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nM.J. Coldwell would prioritize settling \"those who through[... ]damage to crops and mortgage companies had gone to the wall\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0007-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAnglican bishop of Saskatchewan calls immigration \"the foreignization of Canada [with the] aggression of the Church of Rome\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0008-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBacking \"Protestantism, Racial Purity, Gentile Economic Freedom\" etc., KKK constitution adopted by Imperial Kloncilium in Regina", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050182-0009-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPhotographer Ansel Adams and other Sierra Club members' first experience of Canadian Rockies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050183-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1928\nThe Tri-City Rugby Football League was formed on August 25 and consisted of Moose Jaw, Regina and two teams from Winnipeg. The league played an unbalanced schedule. Provincial champions for the MRFU and SRFU were determined by head-to-head games of provincial rivals in the Tri-City League. The Union disbanded the following year because of travel expenses. Saskatchewan and Manitoba reverted to playing games within their respective provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050183-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1928\nFirst radio play-by-play broadcast of a Grey Cup Game was on December 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050183-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1928\nJack Hamilton served as president of the Western Interprovincial Football Union for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050183-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050183-0004-0000", "contents": "1928 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n16th Annual Grey Cup Game: A.A.A. Grounds - Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050184-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050187-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1928 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050188-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1928 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050190-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Germany, Deaths\nThis German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050191-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1928 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050195-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Japan\nEvents from the year 1928 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 3 (\u662d\u548c3\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050196-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Mandatory Palestine\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 50.254.129.180 (talk) at 02:05, 16 September 2021 (\u2192\u200eEvents: Minor edit to improve usage). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050196-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1928 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050198-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050198-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050198-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050198-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050199-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050199-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1928 film awards, 1928 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1928 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050199-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 37th National Chess Championship was held in Christchurch, and was won by A.W.O. Davies of Auckland, his fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050199-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050203-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050204-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1928 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050205-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Persia\nThe following lists events that happened in 1928 in the Imperial State of Persia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050208-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050208-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nThree new Cape gauge steam locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050211-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1928 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050213-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1928 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050214-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in archaeology, Deaths\nArthur Mace of the British archaeologist Howard Carter excavation team, said to have died of arsenic poisoning in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050215-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in architecture\nThe year 1928 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050217-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1928 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050219-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1928  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050220-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050220-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in country music, Notes\n1. ^ a b c d e f Bradley Kincaid, Nashville Songwriters Foundation Hall of Fame. Accessed 25 August 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050221-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1928 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths. Although some movies released in 1928 had sound, most were still silent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050221-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in film, Top-grossing films\nThe top ten 1928 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050221-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in film, Academy Awards\nNote: Prior to 1933, awards were not based on calendar years, which is why there is no 'Best Picture' for a 1928 film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050222-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1928 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050223-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050223-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Cannonball Adderley, Etta Jones and Fats Domino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050224-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050225-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1928 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050225-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050226-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050227-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050228-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050228-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050228-0002-0000", "contents": "1928 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050228-0003-0000", "contents": "1928 in poetry, Deaths\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050229-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in radio\nThe year 1928 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050230-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050231-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in science\nThe year 1928 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050232-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in science fiction\nThe year 1928 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050232-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050233-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in sports\n1928 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050234-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in television\nThe year 1928 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050235-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050236-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1928 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050239-0000-0000", "contents": "1928 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1928 \u00darvalsdeild is an season of top-flight Icelandic football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050239-0001-0000", "contents": "1928 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nThis year only three team entered and yet again, KR won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050240-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Aberdeen's 24th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 25th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050241-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1928\u201329, part of the 1928\u201329 Swedish football season, was the fifth Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 5 August 1928 and the last match was played 2 June 1929. H\u00e4lsingborgs IF won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rgryte IS, while IFK Eskilstuna and Westermalms IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050242-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe first half of the 1928-29 season began on September 1, 1928. This season saw the onset of the Soccer War., a struggle between the American Soccer League and the United States Football Association for control of the sport. It began when the league boycotted the National Challenge Cup in September 1928. Within a week, three ASL teams, Bethlehem Steel, Newark Skeeters and New York Giants, defied the boycott and entered the cup. On September 24, 1928, Bill Cunningham, president of the American Soccer League, suspended the three teams and fined them each $1000.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050242-0000-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 American Soccer League, Overview\nIn response, the USFA helped create a competing league, the Eastern Professional Soccer League which included the three teams suspended by the ASL, as well as teams from the Southern New York Soccer Association and the newly created New York Hakoah. In a bizarre twist, the first half of the season ended for some teams as early as December 25, 1928, and for others as late as January 13, 1929. The second half of the season then began on December 29, 1928, for some team and for other, not until January 5 or January 13, 1929. This created a situation in which some teams were still playing first half games while other teams were playing their second half games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050242-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 American Soccer League, Overview\nIn December 1928, the league admitted Jersey City as the league's ninth team for the second season. Jersey City made it seven games into the second half before withdrawing from the league and disbanding. Then on March 23, 1929, J&P Coats also withdrew from the league following its victory over Brooklyn that day. The team came under new ownership which renamed it the Pawtucket Rangers and re-entered the league, taking J&P Coats' record and position in the standings. The team played its first game, a 2-1 loss to Fall River on March 30, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050242-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe league had one last team withdrew when the New Bedford Whalers left the league and jumped to the Eastern Professional Soccer League after its 4-0 victory over Boston on March 17, 1929. The Fall River Marksmen topped the standings in both the first and second half of the season and were declared league champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050242-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 American Soccer League, League Cup\nThe winners of the League Cup final were awarded the H.E. Lewis Cup. The finalist were tied on aggregate goals (4 each) after their two match series, and so were required to play a third winner take all match at a neutral site, Hawthorne Field in Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050243-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Arsenal's 10th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050244-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Austrian football championship, Overview\nThis was the 18th season of the 1.Liga, and was contested by 12 teams - the top 11 clubs from last season's 1.Liga and SC Nicholson (last season's 2.Liga champions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050244-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Austrian football championship, League standings\nDespite two clubs being relegated, only one club was promoted from 2.Liga (Hakoah Vienna), meaning next season's 1.Liga would feature 11 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050245-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Royal Antwerp FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050246-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the club's 10th official season and their 26th year in existence. Be\u015fikta\u015f finished 3rd, behind Fenerbah\u00e7e and Galatasaray. In the Turkish Football Championship, they failed to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050247-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 33rd in the Football League and their 16th in the First Division. They finished in 15th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1928\u201329 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Chelsea in the fourth. Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic manager Leslie Knighton succeeded Bill Harvey at the start of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050247-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were twelve different goalscorers. Full -back Jack Randle played in 43 of the 44 matches over the season, and Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the eighth successive year, with 24 goals, or which 22 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050247-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Birmingham F.C. season\nOff the field, the Yorkshire Post reported that the club declared a loss of nearly \u00a37,300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 28th season (25th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season\nHarry Evans became the club's honorary manager, succeeding Sydney Beaumont after his one season in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with 40 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nThe league campaign began with a West Lancashire derby fixture at Preston North End. The home side won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nBlackpool's first victory didn't come until the sixth game, a 2\u20131 scoreline over Bristol City at Bloomfield Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nOut of the seven games in December, Blackpool won five, which \u2014 coupled with five victories in the final eight games of the season \u2014 assisted in their eighth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050248-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Blackpool F.C. season, Season synopsis\nTheir FA Cup campaign ended at the first hurdle, the Third Round stage, again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' fifth season in the NHL. Boston defended its American Division title, and went on to defeat the New York Rangers in the Final to become the third American-based team to become Stanley Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nIn the off-season, the Bruins acquired Cy Denneny from the Ottawa Senators, who became a player-coach for the team, taking over from Art Ross, who stepped down to concentrate on his general manager duties. The team also had a new goaltender with the retirement of Hal Winkler, rookie Tiny Thompson, who spent the 1927\u201328 season with the Bruins' farm team, the Minneapolis Millers of the AHA, and a promising new forward, Cooney Weiland, who also played with Minneapolis. The team also moved into a new home, the Boston Madison Square Garden. In their debut game at the Garden, the Bruins lost 1\u20130 to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nBoston got off to a slow start, and through their first 14 games, the Bruins had a record of 5\u20137\u20132, tied with the Pittsburgh Pirates. As the season progressed, Boston made a few trades, acquiring star Mickey MacKay from the Pirates and Bill Carson from the Toronto Maple Leafs. Lester Patrick and the New York Rangers offered Winthrop native Myles Lane to the Bruins, astonishingly asking for superstar Eddie Shore in return. Bruins' general manager Art Ross replied famously, \"You are so many Myles from Shore you need a life preserver.\" Nonetheless, the Bruins purchased Lane's rights for $7,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nFurther, Weiland was matched with Dit Clapper and Dutch Gainor on a powerful forward line which garnered the nickname \"Dynamite Line,\" one of the first named forward lines in history. The Bruins rebounded with a 13-game unbeaten streak, which gave them a 16\u20137\u20134 record and suddenly in contention with the New York Rangers for top spot in the American Division. Boston had a 10\u20136\u20131 record in their remaining 17 games, and held off the Rangers to defend their American Division and the Prince of Wales Trophy, finishing with a 26\u201313\u20135 mark and a team record 57 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nHarry Oliver led Boston in scoring, with 17 goals and 23 points. Dutch Gainor and defenseman Eddie Shore finished just behind Oliver with 19 points, while rookie Cooney Weiland tallied 11 goals and 18 points. Shore led the club with 96 penalty minutes, while team captain Lionel Hitchman finished with 64 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nIn goal, Tiny Thompson had an impressive rookie season, winning 26 games while posting a 1.15 goals against average\u2014both Bruins' records, as well as recording 12 shutouts. Thompson's 1.15 GAA remains the Bruins' single-season record and is the second lowest ever recorded over a full season in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nIn the playoffs, Boston had a first round bye, due to finishing on top of the American Division, and faced the Montreal Canadiens, the winners of the Canadian Division, in the semi-finals in a best-of-five series. The series began with two games at the Boston Garden, and the Bruins, led by Tiny Thompson, won both games by identical 1\u20130 scores to take a 2\u20130 series lead. Game Three shifted to Montreal, and while the Canadiens were able to solve Thompson for two goals, Boston scored three of their own, and swept the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050249-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nIn the Stanley Cup Final, Boston faced their divisional rival \u2013 and the team that eliminated them from the playoffs the previous season \u2013 the New York Rangers in a best-of-three series. New York had defeated the Detroit Cougars and the Toronto Maple Leafs to earn a spot in the Final. Game One was played in Boston, and Thompson again shut the door, as the Bruins won the game 2\u20130. Boston completed the two game sweep at Madison Square Garden in New York City, defeating the Rangers 2\u20131, to clinch the first Stanley Cup in team history and making them the third American team to win the Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050250-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 22nd in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050250-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 1st in Division Three North, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup. The club won promotion back to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050251-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1928\u201329 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. An unbeaten start to the season was cancelled out by a run of 11 defeats in 12 games which left the Bees bottom of the Football League, but the team recovered to finish in mid-table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050251-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nStill in search of a winning formula after two mid-table finishes, Brentford manager Harry Curtis elected to add to rather than remodel of his squad during the 1928 off-season. In came goalkeeper Freddie Fox, full back Baden Herod for a \u00a31,500 club record fee, half back Reginald Davies and a number of young forwards. He also brought in his former Gillingham trainer Bob Kane. Youngster Joe Wiggins broke Brentford's outgoing transfer record in May 1928, with Leicester City paying \u00a31,400 for a centre forward who had made just four senior appearances and scored two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050251-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nGood goalscoring form from Jack Lane and Jack Phillips at the start of the season saw Brentford go seven matches unbeaten and rise to the top of the table. Phillips was then sold to Bristol Rovers and a run of 12 league matches without a win (including a club record-equalling 9 league defeats in a row) plummeted the club to the bottom of the Football League. Manager Curtis was offered the manager's job of an unnamed Second Division club in mid-October, but elected to stay at Griffin Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050251-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nIn November 1928, Manager Harry Curtis pulled off a crucial \u00a3500 signing of Jimmy Bain from Manchester Central and the centre half galvanised the team. Just three defeats in 18 matches between Boxing Day 1928 and April Fools' Day 1929 averted any fears of having to campaign for re-election. Manager Curtis decided to cash in on club record signing Baden Herod, who was sold for a then-club record outgoing fee of \u00a34,000 to Tottenham Hotspur in February 1929. Just one draw from the final five matches of the season dropped Brentford to a final placing of 13th. A minor competition, the London Charity Fund, was won in November 1928 and gold medals were presented to the players involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050252-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 British Home Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1928\u201329 season. The competition was won by Scotland, who won all three matches with strong attacking football epitomised by Hughie Gallacher, who scored seven of his team's 12 goals in hat tricks over Wales and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050252-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 British Home Championship\nBoth England and Scotland began strongly, England defeating the Irish at home, whilst the Scots did likewise against the Welsh in a commanding performance. England then became tournament front\u2013runners by beating Wales away 3\u20132. Wales and Ireland drew 2\u20132 in the last game for the Welsh, a result which put both sides out of contention for tournament champion. Scotland's next match was in Ireland and the ensuing ten goal thriller made them favourites for the trophy as they put seven goals past the Irish, conceding three in return. In the final game, both England and Scotland performed strongly, but buoyed by their recent rout of the Irish in Belfast, Scotland secured the tournament with a late goal from Alec Cheyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050253-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1928\u201329 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his thirteenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050254-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Campeonato Regional Centro\nThe 1928\u201329 Campeonato Regional de Madrid was the 27th season of the Campeonato Regional Centro. Real Madrid, Athletic de Madrid and Racing de Madrid finished in the top three positions respectively and qualified for the 1928\u201329 Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050254-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Campeonato Regional Centro, Torneo de Promoci\u00f3n\nUni\u00f3n Sporting and Nacional retaining their spot for the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050255-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1928\u201329 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 30th since its establishment and was played between 30 September and 2 December 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050255-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nSix teams joined the Division One league, including three that would play the 1929 La Liga:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050256-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Canadian Professional Hockey League season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PKT (talk | contribs) at 17:14, 2 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eRegular season:  disambiguated Buffalo Bisons (IHL)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050256-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Canadian Professional Hockey League season\nThe 1928\u201329 CPHL season was the third season of the Canadian Professional Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada, with one team based in Detroit, Michigan and another based in Buffalo, New York. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Windsor Bulldogs won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050256-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Canadian Professional Hockey League season, Playoffs, Semifinals\nWindsor Bulldogs beat Kitchener Flying Dutchmen 2 wins to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 28th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's eighth consecutive year in the First Division of the Football League. Having finished in sixth place the previous year, the team had a significantly worse season after being plagued by injuries to several first team players. Despite conceding the fewest goals in the league, they were relegated from the First Division after finishing bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup Cardiff suffered similar struggles and were knocked out in the third round after losing 6\u20131 to Aston Villa. As of August 2020, the loss remains the club's worst defeat in the competition. In the Welsh Cup, they reached the final for the third consecutive season but were defeated 3\u20130 by Connah's Quay & Shotton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season\nHughie Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer for the third consecutive season, netting 15 times in all competitions. He achieved this despite missing nearly half of the campaign due to injury, playing in only 23 games. John Jennings made the most appearances of any player and was ever present during the season, playing in every senior team fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City were competing in the First Division of the Football League for the eighth consecutive season. They finished in sixth position the previous season, despite being the third lowest scoring side in the First Division and being in the top ten for goals conceded during the campaign. An economic downturn in the South Wales region that had begun two years previously continued to impact the club as attendance figures dropped significantly and required the sale of several first team players during the campaign, including two members of the 1927 FA Cup Final winning team, Sam Irving and Ernie Curtis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nStill limited by a lack of funds, manager Fred Stewart had signed several players from non-league sides during the final months of the previous season, such as Matt Robinson, Tom Helsby, William Roberts and Francis Harris, who formed part of the first team for the 1928\u201329 season. In an attempt to improve the club's goalscoring record, Stan Davies was signed from fellow First Division side Birmingham. Two others, Leslie Jones and Emlyn John also arrived from nearby Welsh sides Aberdare Athletic and Mid Rhondda respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0004-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff had undertaken a tour of Denmark at the end of the previous season and had shown interest in signing Creutz Jensen, who had impressed the club's delegation in one match. The board secured his signing on a free transfer but he was denied a work permit by the Ministry of Labour and the move, which would have seen him become the first foreign player in the club's history, subsequently collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAt boardroom level, Walter Parker was reappointed as chairman having taken a year out in which his position had been held by Watkins J. Williams. The club had invested a significant portion of its profits from winning the 1927 FA Cup in constructing a new roof for the 18,000 capacity Grange End Stand at Ninian Park. The new stand was due to be opened for the club's first home game of the season on 1 September 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff began the season with an away match against Newcastle United on 25 August 1928. Hughie Ferguson, the club's top goalscorer for the previous two campaigns, opened his account from the penalty spot as the match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. The club's first home match of the season was against Burnley on 1 September and was preceded by an opening ceremony for the newly constructed roof above the Grange End Stand which was led by the Lord Mayor of Cardiff, Arthur John Howell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0006-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nFerguson continued his strong start to the season by scoring five times, with Len Davies adding a brace, during a 7\u20130 victory. As of August 2020, the result remains the team's largest win in the top tier while Ferguson's tally of five is the most scored by a Cardiff player in a league match, tied with Walter Robbins and Jim Henderson. Their first defeat of the season followed a week later as they lost 2\u20130 to Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nFerguson scored a brace on 10 September during a 3\u20132 win over West Ham United, with Billy Thirlaway also scoring his first of the season. Stan Davies scored his first goal for the club following his transfer in the next match, but was unable to stop the side losing 3\u20131 to Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0007-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nFerguson continued his scoring streak with a goal in a 1\u20131 draw in the reverse fixture with West Ham on 17 September and another during a 4\u20130 win over Bury five days later, taking his tally to ten goals in the opening seven games of the campaign to help his side to fifth place. However, Cardiff's positive start quickly ended as the first team encountered an injury crisis. Already without Tom Watson since the start of the season, Cardiff lost both Ferguson and Jimmy Nelson to injury in their next two games, defeats to Aston Villa and Leicester City. Nelson's injury ultimately ended his season, as he appeared only two more times that year, while Ferguson was plagued by injury, missing more than half of the remaining matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff gained their second away point of the season in a 1\u20131 draw with Manchester United on 13 October with George McLachlan scoring his first goal of the season. With Ferguson absent, Cardiff struggled in front of goal, losing back-to-back fixtures 1\u20130 against Sunderland and Sheffield Wednesday and dropping into the bottom six in the table despite possessing one of the best defensive records in the division. Stewart experimented with William Shaw, Francis Harris and Stan Davies in Ferguson's place but all were quickly replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0008-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nFerguson returned in a 1\u20131 draw with Arsenal, with Tom Sloan scoring his first league goal for the club. However, Sloan also succumbed to injury after the game and, like Nelson, would appear in only two further league matches for the rest of the season. Ferguson appeared in two further games, a 1\u20130 defeat to reigning league champions Everton and a goalless draw with Huddersfield Town, before again dropping out of the first team due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff ended November with a 1\u20131 draw with Manchester City. Potter Smith scored only the side's second goal in their previous six matches. On 1 December, Cardiff were beaten 4\u20131 by Birmingham but, in their following match, they secured their first victory in nearly three months by beating fellow strugglers Portsmouth. Albert Miles scored the only goal of the game to give Cardiff their first win in 11 matches to move them out of the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0009-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, August\u2013December\nTeenager Walter Robbins, who made his professional debut against Portsmouth, scored his first senior goal to earn his side a 1\u20131 draw with Bolton Wanderers on 15 December but two further defeats on 22 and 25 December against Blackburn Rovers and Leeds United left Cardiff in the relegation zone again. Thirlaway and Harry Wake provided some respite for the side to end the calendar year as the pair scored both goals in a 2\u20131 victory in the reverse fixture against Leeds and a 2\u20130 win over Newcastle on 29 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0010-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff were defeated by Bolton and Burnley in the first week of 1929, but were boosted by Ferguson's first goals since September in a 3\u20130 win over Derby on 19 January. He had returned from injury for the second time shortly after the Christmas period and scored a brace in the win, with McLachlan adding the other. However, the club's lack of proficiency in front of goal continued to be a problem as they recorded a goalless draw with Sheffield United on 26 January, failing to score in three of their four matches in the month. Ferguson added another goal on 2 February, but his side fell to a 4\u20131 defeat against fellow strugglers Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0011-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff recorded consecutive 2\u20130 defeats against Aston Villa and Leicester in mid-February before securing their first point of the month with a 2\u20132 draw with Manchester United. Ferguson scored his 14th league goal of the campaign during the match, but it proved to be his final appearance of the season as he finally succumbed to the injuries that had plagued him during the campaign. The match was also the final game at the club for the other goalscorer, Stan Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0011-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nHe scored his second of the campaign, but departed soon after to take up a position as player-manager at Rotherham United. Stewart made two signings during this period to try to improve the club's fortunes, adding former England international Frank Moss from Aston Villa and Jimmy Munro from St. Johnstone, the leading goalscorer in the Scottish First Division at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0012-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nDespite beginning March with a 1\u20130 loss against Sunderland, Cardiff's hopes were raised when they defeated league leaders Sheffield Wednesday 3\u20131 at Ninian Park on 8 March. Thirlaway opened the scoring with his fifth league goal of the season before Len Davies and Fred Warren secured victory. However, the result was followed by three consecutive defeats to Arsenal, Liverpool and Everton, with only one goal scored in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0012-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nA draw with Huddersfield on 30 March and a second defeat to Liverpool the following day left Cardiff bottom of the First Division table, two points from safety and having played two games more than the side in 20th place. New signing Munro scored his first goal for the club against Manchester City on 6 April, but the side fell to a 3\u20131 defeat at Ninian Park. A goalless draw with Birmingham left the club's fate in the hands of the teams above them, with 20th place Burnley needing only a point from their remaining five fixtures to confirm Cardiff's relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0013-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, First Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff were officially relegated on 20 April as they failed to beat relegation rivals Portsmouth, drawing 1\u20131 at Ninian Park with a goal from Munro. Their final match of the season was another 1\u20131 draw at Ninian Park, this time against Blackburn Rovers with only 5,738 spectators attending. Unusually, Cardiff finished bottom of the First Division table despite conceding fewer goals than any other team in the league. However, their defensive record was outweighed by their poor offence as they possessed easily the league's lowest scoring side, scoring 13 fewer goals than the next-lowest scoring team. In total, they scored only 43 goals in 42 league games, failing to score in 17 matches during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0014-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the third round and were drawn against fellow First Division side Aston Villa. In the match, Cardiff suffered a heavy 6\u20131 defeat with Billy Hardy scoring their goal. As of August 2020, the result remains Cardiff's biggest defeat in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0015-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nHolders of the competition for the second consecutive year, Cardiff began their Welsh Cup campaign by overcoming Lovell's Athletic in the fifth round. Ferguson, Harris and Len Davies each scored to secure a 3\u20131 victory. In the sixth round, Munro scored the only goal of the game to defeat Newport County. In a repeat of the previous year, Cardiff defeated Rhyl in the semi-final to reach their third consecutive final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0016-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nIn the final, they met Connah's Quay & Shotton and were considered the overwhelming favourites in the media for the match. However, the opposition side caused a major upset by winning 3\u20130, a defeat which Christian Saunders describes in his 2013 book From the Ashes \u2013 The Real Story of Cardiff City Football Club as \"one of the biggest shocks the \u00a0...\u00a0 tournament ever produced\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0017-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nDuring the course of the season, Stewart used a significantly higher number of players due to injury and form, with 30 making at least one appearance during the campaign. John Jennings made more appearances than any other player as he was ever present, playing in all 42 league matches and 5 cup fixtures. Prior to this season, Jennings had normally been considered a reserve player, but the long-term injuries to Nelson and Watson led to him becoming a regular. Keenor and Thirlaway were the only other players to make more than 40 appearances, while four others, Joe Hillier, Jimmy McGrath, Robinson and Watson made a single appearance during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0018-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nFor the third consecutive season, Ferguson was the club's top goalscorer. He scored 15 goals in all competitions, 14 in the league and 1 in the Welsh Cup, despite missing nearly half of the club's matches during the campaign due to injury. Len Davies was the only other player to reach double figures during the season, scoring 10 times. The club's poor goalscoring record was reflected in the fact that, including Ferguson and Len Davies, only four players scored more than twice during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0019-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details, Player statistics\nFW = Forward, HB = Halfback, GK = Goalkeeper, DF = Defender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0020-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nRelegation dropped Cardiff into the Second Division for the first time since their inaugural season in the Football League. The club's decreasing finances and the income drop of falling out of the First Division led to a number of departures before the following season. Top scorer Ferguson returned to Scotland with Dundee. He suffered a loss of form and further injuries on his return and endured considerable barracking from the club's supporters. Less than 8 months after departing Cardiff, he committed suicide in Dundee's home stadium after a training session at the age of 34. Jennings, Hillier and Warren all left the club in January 1930 in a triple transfer to Middlesbrough while McLachlan also departed to join Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050257-0021-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nIn a club programme at the end of the season, Keenor bemoaned Cardiff's injury problems and noted that the season represented \"a testing time of true support, both morally and financially.\" The club struggled on their return to the Second Division and were relegated again two years later to the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050258-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Carlisle United F.C. season\nIn the 1928\u201329 season, Carlisle United played in the Football League Third Division North, having been elected to the league from the North Eastern League at the end of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050259-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1928\u201329 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050260-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Challenge Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 Challenge Cup was the 29th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050260-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by Wigan and Dewsbury at Wembley Stadium in London. This was the first Challenge Cup final to be held at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050260-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday 4 May 1929, where Wigan beat Dewsbury 13\u20132 in front of a crowd of 41,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's third season of play. The Hawks would miss the playoffs for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe team was coming off a 7\u201334\u20133 season, in which they finished in last place in the league. The Black Hawks would let head coach Hugh Lehman go and hire Herb Gardiner to become the team's head coach. This season was also a long one for the club, as they finished with a league worst 7\u201329\u20138 record, and 25 points out of a playoff spot. Chicago would score an NHL record worst 33 goals, averaging less than a goal per game, while giving up 85 goals, which was the highest in the league. In one stretch from February 7 through February 28, the Hawks were shut out in eight consecutive games. Gardiner was fired after posting a 5\u201323\u20134 record, and for the remainder of the season, the Hawks used team captain Dick Irvin as a player-coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nDue to the new Chicago Stadium, the new home of the Black Hawks, not being ready for the 1928\u201329 season, the team was only able to get ice time at Chicago Coliseum through January. Chicago would then play the rest of their \"home\" games in Detroit, Michigan and Fort Erie, Ontario in February and March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nVic Ripley would have a team high 13 points, which included 11 goals, which was 1/3 of the Hawks goal total. Dick Irvin would score six goals, while youngster Johnny Gottselig scored five. Goaltender Chuck Gardiner saw all the action in net, winning seven games, while posting a 1.85 GAA and earning five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nWhile they improved by their point total by five points over the previous season, they still were a long way from contending for a playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Black Hawks opened the 1928\u201329 season on a two game road trip. In their season opener on November 15th in Toronto, the Black Hawks were shutout by the Toronto Maple Leafs by a score of 2\u20130. Two nights later, Chicago would lose to the Montreal Maroons 4\u20132 in Montreal. The club played their first home game of the season on November 20th, as Chicago was shutout by the Pittsburgh Pirates 2\u20130. Two nights later, on November 22nd, the Black Hawks losing streak extended to four games, as the New York Rangers narrowly defeated Chicago by a 2\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nChicago would finally earn a point in their fifth game of the season, tying the Boston Bruins 1\u20131 on November 25th. The Hawks would close out November with an overtime loss to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nChicago opened the season with a 0\u20135\u20131 record in November, sitting in last place in the American Division. Chicago was eight points behind the division leading New York Rangers, and three points behind the Pittsburgh Pirates for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe club snapped their winless skid, which if you include the final 10 games of the 1927\u201328 season, had extended to 16 games, with a 3\u20132 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates in Pittsburgh. Chicago would drop their next two games on the road against the Ottawa Senators and Montreal Canadiens before returning home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nOn December 11th, the Black Hawks recorded their first home victory of the season, defeating the Ottawa Senators 2\u20131. The Black Hawks would follow up by being shutout in their next two games, losses to the New York Americans and Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0010-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Black Hawks faced the Boston Bruins in Boston for a Christmas Day game, as Chicago defeated the Bruins 2\u20131. The road trip continued into New York on two nights later, as Chicago won consecutive games for the first time all season, defeating the New York Americans 2\u20130. The road trip concluded in Detroit, as the Black Hawks lost to the Detroit Cougars in their final game of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0011-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nChicago posted a record of 4\u20135\u20130 in December, bringing their overall win-loss record to 4\u201310\u20131, earning nine points, and remaining in last place in the American Division. The Black Hawks were 12 points behind the first place New York Rangers, and three points behind the Pittsburgh Pirates to get out of the division cellar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0012-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe Black Hawks slumped to begin the New Year, losing their first four games of January, which extended their overall losing streak to five games. On January 10th, Chicago ended the losing skid with a 1\u20131 tie against the Montreal Maroons. Three nights later, the Black Hawks tied their second straight game, this time with a 1\u20131 score against the Pittsburgh Pirates, extending their winless skid to seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0013-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nFollowing the two tie games, the Black Hawks would lose their next three games, being shutout in each game. On January 22nd, the Black Hawks broke the shutout streak with a goal against the Ottawa Senators, however, the winless skid continued, as the Hawks and Senators tied 1\u20131. Chicago would conclude the month with another three game losing streak, scoring only one goal in those three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0014-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe Hawks finished January winless, as they finished the month with a 0\u201310\u20133 record. At the end of the month, the Hawks win-loss record was 4\u201320\u20134, earning only 12 points, as they had the worst record in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0015-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe winless streak continued at the start of February, as the Black Hawks lost 3\u20132 to the New York Rangers on February 2nd, extending the streak to 15 games. Three nights later, on February 5th, the Black Hawks finally returned to the win column, as they shutout the Detroit Cougars 1\u20130, earning their first victory since December 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0016-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nFollowing the win over the Cougars, the Black Hawks would not score another goal for the entire month. Chicago would be shutout in each of the next eight games, earning a 0\u20136\u20132 record over those games, as they twice played in 0\u20130 tie games. This would set an NHL record for most consecutive games being shutout, constituting 581:42 of game time without a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0017-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nChicago earned a record of 1\u20137\u20132 in February, as they scored only three goals for the entire month. Overall, the Hawks win-loss record at the end of the month was 5\u201327\u20136, earning 16 points on the season, and remaining in last place in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0018-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Black Hawks opened March by finally snapping their goalless drought and ending their eight game winless streak, as Chicago defeated the Montreal Maroons 2\u20131 on March 2nd. Three nights later, the Black Hawks lost a close game to the Pittsburgh Pirates by a 3\u20132 score in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0019-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nIn their final two home games of the season, the Black Hawks tied the Toronto Maple Leafs and ended their home schedule on a winning note, as they defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 1\u20130 on March 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0020-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nOn March 12th, the Black Hawks set a team record for goals against, as the Boston Bruins crushed Chicago by a score of 11\u20131. The season concluded two nights later, as Chicago tied the New York Rangers 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0021-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Black Hawks earned a record of 2\u20132\u20132 in six games in March, which was the teams only non-losing monthly record during the season. The Black Hawks record of 7\u201329\u20138 earned the team 22 points, which ranked them in last in the NHL, four points behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050261-0022-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050262-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Frank Rice, coaching his first season with the Bearcats. The Bearcats repeated as Buckeye Athletic Association champions. The team finished with an overall record of 13\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050263-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1928\u201329 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with an 11\u20136 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 3\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach Louis A. Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050264-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1928\u201329 was the 29th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050264-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on December 8, 1928, and concluded on February 3, 1929, with the final, held at the Estadio Mestalla in Valencia. RCD Espa\u00f1ol won the competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050264-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Copa del Rey, Teams\n32 teams entered the competition, making a new record of participants. Navarre and the Canary Islands sent their champions for the first time. Catalonia, the Center Region, Gipuzkoa sent three teams each. The rest of communities sent their champions and runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 9th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe hockey team got some help at the start of the season when Beebe Lake froze in December. The ice was thin but it could be skated on, allowing the team to practice much earlier than they had in recent years. The team was preparing for their first game against Union but the game was scuppered when four members of the opposition came down with Influenza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nWeather became a concern prior to the next match but the Big Red managed to find enough solid ice to play the game. The puddles and cracks ended up hampering the team and led to a fairly slow match. Unfortunately, Cornell wasn't able to score in the game, despite several chances, and lost 0\u20131. Cornell was able to even their record with a road win against Williams a week later. Llop ended up with the team's first goal of the season but it was the defensive work in the later part of the game that won it for the Big Red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the semester break, Cornell would have to content with a change in net as Rhodes replaced Heye, whose heroics had won the Williams match. He ended up turning in a fine performance and the Big Red won their next game 3\u20131. Their next game looked to be the team's biggest challenge of the season as they took on a very strong Clarkson squad. The team played hard but the Golden Knights were too much for them and overwhelmed the normally stingy Cornell defense with 5 goals. Rhodes performed well despite taking a stick in the eye and remaining in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nEntering the final game of the season, Cornell lost three regular players to academic ineligibility and would have to replace Guthrie, Kingsbury and Llop. Endemann, Redding and Schoales each played their first game of the season, serving as alternates, with normal alternates filling in the starting roles. Captain Clark also switched to wing for the game, allowing Spitzmiller to start at center. All the changes caused a bit of havoc for the team and the Big Red ended up losing the match 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050265-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Cornell records have the Colgate game being played on February 9 and the score as 3\u20132 in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050266-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1928\u201329 season. Anton\u00edn Pu\u010d was the league's top scorer with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050266-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050267-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, Overview\nIt was contested by 25 teams, and Boldklubben af 1893 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050268-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season\nThe 1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season was the third season of play for the Detroit National Hockey League franchise. The Cougars placed third in the American Division to advance to the playoffs for the first time. The Cougars lost in the first round to the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050268-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season, Offseason\nAfter the 1927\u201328 season, the Cougars traded the rights to Jack Arbour and $12,500 to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Jimmy \"Sailor\" Herbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050268-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050268-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season, Playoffs, (C3) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (A3) Detroit Cougars\nToronto wins a total goal series 7 goals to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050268-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Detroit Cougars season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale\nThe 1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale season was won by Bologna. This was the last edition of the Divisione Nazionale until it was succeeded by the creation of the Serie A and the Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, Format changes\nIn 1928 the fascists allowed for 1929 the start of the Serie A they stopped in 1926, not before to readmit SS Lazio and SC Napoli to allow a wider representation of Southern Italy, and AS Livorno and La Dominante to avoid odd groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, Format changes\nMore, during the summer the FIGC decided another expansion of the championship to allow a wider representation of the territories annexed after WWI, to save the remaining two clubs of the closing season, and to include AC Fiorentina and three other minor clubs, effectively making the new tournament a mixed Serie A-Serie B championship that should split into the two leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, Serie A qualifications\nBoth clubs were admitted to the Serie A to allow a wider representation of Southern Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, Mitropa qualifications\nItaly was invited to join the 1929 Mitropa Cup when the championship was not yet finished, so the FIGC decided a playoff between the apparent runners-up Juventus and Milan, and two out of the three remaining football giants Inter and Genoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050269-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, National Finals\nBecause of the sole points were considered by the championship regulations, with no relevance to the aggregation of goals, a tie-break was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050270-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divizia A\nThe 1928\u201329 Divizia A was the seventeenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050270-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: B\u0103rbulescu (13 / 0). Defenders:  Popovici (10 / 3); Dr\u0103ghicescu (12 / 0); Milos Struska (6 / 0). Midfielders: Atanase T\u0103n\u0103sescu (12 / 0); Nicolae Pantazi (13 / 0); I.Nicolaescu (2 / 0). Forwards: Emanoil Dumitrescu (13 / 5); Mircea Nicolaescu (12 / 3); \u021aicu (7 / 3); Constantin Stanciu (11 / 3);  Motoroiu (12 / 4); Vasilescu (11 / 4); Iord\u0103chescu (5 / 3). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050271-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1928\u201329 men's basketball season. The Dragons were led by 2nd year head coach Walter Halas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050271-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nDrexel planned to open their season at the newly constructed Curtis Hall Gym on December 19, 1928, against Penn, however construction was not complete in time, and the game was moved to Palestra. The team began the season playing home games at Main Building, as they had the previous season, and informally opened Curtis Hall Gym on January 9, 1929, against Philadelphia Osteopathic, playing in the unfinished gym.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050272-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1928\u201329 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his first season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 12\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050273-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 52nd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050273-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nWith just two wins from their first 11 league games, Dumbarton's hopes for promotion in their seventh successive season in the Second Division was never going to be a real possibility. In the end Dumbarton finished 14th out of 19, with 31 points - 20 behind champions Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050273-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton reached the third round before losing out to Raith Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050273-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton were runners-up in the Dumbartonshire Cup for the fifth season running, again losing out to Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050273-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition Andrew Hamill, James Laing, Thomas Lamont, Andrew Mair, William Murray, John Pearson and John Russell all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050274-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the thirty-fourth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 18th place, surviving relegation by 3 points. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the 3rd round for the third consecutive season before being knocked out by rivals Dundee United, a reverse from the previous season. The club would change jersey design, favouring a collar over buttons and white borders to the arms, whilst continuing to occasionally wear black shorts as a change kit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050275-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 24th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1928 to 30 June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050275-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 44 matches during the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050275-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050276-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Eastern Professional Soccer League\nThe Eastern Professional Soccer League season ran from Fall 1928 to Spring 1929 with a mid winter break. By the end of the first half, only the New York Giants and New York Hakoah had played all eighteen games. New York Celtic had dropped out after eight games and the rest of the teams had played either fourteen or fifteen games. Bethlehem Steel led the league with twenty-eight points off a 14\u20131\u20130 record. The second half of the season began with a different line up than the first half. Celtic, as already mentioned, had dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050276-0000-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Eastern Professional Soccer League\nNew York Hungaria joined the league from the Southern New York Soccer Association and New Bedford Whalers joined from the American Soccer League. Whalers lasted only eight games before returning to the ASL. Newark Skeeters played nine games then also dropped out. At the end of the Spring half, Bethlehem led the league with 49 points, taking the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050277-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1928\u201329 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 29th season in the club's football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050277-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1928\u201329 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division), the top tier of German football. It was the club's 2nd season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050277-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division). In the South German Championship round finished as 4th, not qualifying for the German Championship knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050278-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Elitserien season\nThe 1928\u201329 Elitserien season was the second season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Six teams participated in the league, and IK Gota won the league title for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 FA Cup was the 54th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Bolton Wanderers won the competition for the third time, beating Portsmouth 2\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 41 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. Of those Third Division sides not playing in the First Round Proper, Northampton Town and Swindon Town were given a bye to the Third Round, while Nelson were not involved at any stage of the competition. To make the number of matches up, non-league Northfleet United and Leyton were given byes to this round. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 24 November 1928. One match was drawn and went to a replay in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 8 December 1928. Two matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs, entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division Northampton Town and Swindon Town. Also given a bye to this round of the draw were amateur side Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 12 January 1929. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 26 January 1929. Five games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Fifth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 16 February 1929. There were three replays played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Sixth Round Proper\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 2 March 1929. There were two replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 23 March 1929. Bolton Wanderers and Portsmouth won their matches to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050279-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1929 FA Cup Final was contested by Bolton Wanderers and Portsmouth at Wembley. Bolton won 2\u20130, with goals by Billy Butler and Harry Blackmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050280-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1928\u201329 was the eighth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 5 January 1929 and concluded on 6 April with the final replay held at Shelbourne Park, Dublin. An official attendance of approximately 15,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers win the first of five FAI Cup titles in a row by defeating holders Bohemians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050280-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050280-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050281-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1928\u201329 season is FC Barcelona's 30th in existence, and was their first year in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, and covers the period from 1928-07-01 to 1929-06-30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050281-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Barcelona season\nFC Barcelona won the first Liga title ever, and it was their only title of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050281-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1928\u201329 season was their thirty sixth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's new chairman was Hans Rupprecht who took over the presidency from Karl Ibach at the AGM on 7 July 1928. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe former  Hungarian international footballer Gyula Kert\u00e9sz was appointed as coach/manager at the beginning of the 1928\u201329 Serie A season. After Percy Humphreys (1913\u201314) and Max Breunig (1922\u201323), Kert\u00e9sz was just the third professional trainer that the club had engaged up until this point. The decision to employ a professional football trainer/manager was made because FC Basel had slipped well below the level of their local rivals Nordstern, who had qualified for the finals three times in the last five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played a total of 29 matches in their 1928\u201329 season. 16 of these were in the domestic league, three were in the Swiss Cup and 10 were friendly matches. Of these 10 friendlies three were played at home in the Landhof and seven were away games. Apart from the away game against Mulhouse all other matches were in Switzerland. Basel scored 24 goals in these friendlies and conceded 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1928\u201329 Swiss Serie A was divided into three regional groups, each group with nine teams. The teams that won each group continue to the finals and the last placed team in each group had to play a barrage against relegation. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with the other three local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The other five teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and Solothurn. This season was a very competitive one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0003-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nAfter a defeat against YB in the first match, it was obvious that a professional coach was at work, because the team won eight of the next ten matches. The team rose to the top of the table, thanks to the good goal scoring of their best forwards Alfred Schlecht, Karl Bielser and Alfred Enderlin. But then, an unawaited 1\u20134 home defeat against lower placed local rivals Concordia changed everything. In the last five matches Basel managed only three draws and were defeated twice. The top five teams ended the season within four points of each other and each team won eight of their 16 matches. With 20 points Basel ended the season in second position, just one point behind group winners Young Boys, who advanced to the finals and then won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel scored 48 league goals and conceded 32. Karl Bielser was the team's top league goalscorer with 15 goals, Alfred Schlecht was second top scorer with 14 goals and Alfred Enderlin scored nine. Further goal scorers were Walter M\u00fcller with four, Max Strasser with three, Paul Schaub with two and Otto Meier one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn against Baden in the preliminary round, against B\u00fclach in the first round, but were eliminated by Concordia Basel in the second round. Concordia continued the competition and reached the semi-final, there losing to Urania Gen\u00e8ve Sport, who won the final against Young Boys 1\u20130, which was played in the Stade de Frontenex in Geneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050282-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050283-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 37th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050283-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here with home and away statistics separated, as per RSSSF and Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050283-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. When two teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050283-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1922\u201323 season, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050284-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Amateur Football Championship\nStatistics of the French Amateur Football Championship in the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050285-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 French Ice Hockey Championship was the 13th edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won the championship for the fifth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by Quillan, which defeated the L\u00e9zignan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe championship was contested by 40 clubs, divided into 8 pools of five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the French Championship \"Honneur\" (Second division), Roanne beat Olympique de Carmaux in the final, 11\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the Promotion (3rd division), the FC Auscitain beat l'US, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn Fourth Division, the Club Amical de Morcenx beat Saint-Marcellin, 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050286-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nLe Stade Fran\u00e7ais was French Champion for 2nd XV, beating Biarritz, 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050287-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Galatasaray SK's 25th in existence and the club's 18th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050287-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1928\u201329 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050287-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Galatasaray S.K. season, Competitions, Gazi B\u00fcst\u00fc\nGazi B\u00fcst\u00fc Tournament was a football tournament between Fenerbah\u00e7e SK and Galatasaray SK to promote Tayyare Cemiyeti. The winner of this tournament was awarded with an Atat\u00fcrk bust which was very important. This statue was the first and last thing that was in the name of Atat\u00fcrk when he was alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1928\u201329 NCAA college basketball season. Elmer Ripley coached it in his second season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games to Clendenen Gymnasium on the campus of American University in Washington, D.C., this season, the only Georgetown team to use Clendenen Gymnasium as its home court, although Georgetown played a handful of games there early the next season. It finished the season with a record of 12-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard and team captain Fred Mesmer had become a starter and team leader in his first varsity season the previous year. He was an important defensive presence for the team during the season and an excellent passer. He led the Hoyas in scoring, averaging 8.5 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior center Don Dutton, who had emerged as a standout the previous season, moved to forward in a notable 33-17 Georgetown victory at Yale on January 2, 1929, in the opening game of the Yale Quadrangular Invitational Tournament. Ten days later, he played a key role in what at the time was perhaps the greatest comeback in Georgetown men's basketball history, scoring 15 of the Hoyas' last 17 points as Georgetown came back from a 13-point deficit against Penn State with five minutes left in the game to win 42-40. Like Mesmer, Dutton finished the year averaging 8.5 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIronically, Ripley's display of his coaching abilities in the big win at Yale so impressed Yale that Yale hired Ripley away from Georgetown; after two very successful seasons as the Hoyas' head coach in which he had an overall record of 24-6, Ripley left Georgetown at the end of the season to take the head coaching position at Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0003-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDestined to become a legend in college basketball, he would return to coach Georgetown two more times over a total of eight more seasons, from 1938 to 1943 \u2013 leading the Hoyas to the final game of the 1943 NCAA Tournament in the latter season \u2013 and again from 1946 to 1949. Meanwhile, Georgetown hired his assistant Bill Dudack to coach the team the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior guard Fred Mesmer would become Georgetown's head coach for the 1931-32 season and coach the Hoyas for seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050288-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1928\u201329 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games played against the Crescent Athletic Club and the New York Athletic Club therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1928-29. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 31st season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season began a major change had to be undertaken; the Boston Madison Square Garden, the new indoor facility for the Boston Bruins, was going to serve as the new home for Harvard hockey, but due to a lack of ice, the team would have to travel south to use the New York Madison Square Garden for practices. Tex Rickard controlled both buildings and he was willing to let Harvard have access to either. There was also a change of university policy for the team as it was now able to play more than two away games per season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team opened their season with a pair of solid wins and then lost their two-game series against Toronto. Despite the loss, Harvard had pushed the Blues into overtime in both games and looked to be as strong as they were the year before. The second game only ended in a scoreless tie due to Toronto's captain throwing his stick to knock the puck off of a Crimson stick (not a penalty at the time). Harvard's championship hopes were dealt a serious blow when they lost the first game of their collegiate season on Dartmouth's new rink and then had to wait over a month before their next game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson were able to exact some revenge in the rematch against the Indians but they had little margin for error after an easy tilt against Pennsylvania. They entered the series against Yale with their foes having gone undefeated to that point (13\u20130\u20131) but Harvard could still spoil the Eli's season. In front of 12,000 spectators at the Garden, Harvard ground out a 2\u20131 overtime win in a penalty-filled game. The rematch came a week later and once again the home team one, unfortunately that team was Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0003-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard was held scoreless throughout the game but the defense remained stout and only surrendered a single goal in the third period. The final game, which would decide whether or not Yale could claim a championship, was played at Yale on the 13th of March and the two teams proved to be the equal of the other once more. While Yale appeared to be the better team at times during the game they would not distance themselves from the Crimson and the two teams finished regulation tied at 2-all. Overtime was needed but after a scoreless 10-minutes another was required. Neither team was able to end the game by the 80th minute so a third extra session was yet required. With both teams visible exhausted Frank Nelson was finally able to score the deciding goal, he just happened to be wearing an Eli sweater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050289-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile Harvard finished with a less-than-satisfying result and their record was rather poor, the Crimson had played tremendously well through most of the year, they just couldn't get luck to side in their favor in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050290-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1928\u201329 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050291-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1928\u201329 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished fourteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050292-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1928\u201329  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 21st since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050293-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1928\u201329 campaign was a season that saw Town fall from grace, finishing down in 16th place, a far cry from their top 2 finishes in the past 5 seasons. They did manage to reach the semi-finals of the FA Cup, but it didn't stop Jack Chaplin losing his job at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050293-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050293-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe Terriers seemed to be on top of the world during the last 5 seasons of league football. After winning the title for 3 seasons in a row and finishing 2nd the next 2 seasons, some were wondering what would happen during this season. Unfortunately, they should not have asked. The only good points of the season came from 3 of the 14 league wins, 6-1 victories over Yorkshire rivals Leeds United and Sheffield United and a 7-1 win over Pennine rivals Burnley. They also reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, before losing to Bolton Wanderers at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050293-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050294-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1928\u201329 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at the new Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050294-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 11\u201310 overall and 6\u20134 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050295-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050295-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1928-29 season was head coach Craig Ruby's seventh at the University of Illinois. With three returning starters from a team that finished in a ninth place tie in the Big Ten the year before, the Fighting Illini improved to an overall record of 10 wins and 7 losses and a conference record of 6 wins 6 losses. The starting lineup included captain Ernest F. Dorn at center, Charles Harper and Earl H. Drew at forward, and future head coach Douglas R. Mills and Herbert Hill at guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050296-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 5th year. Due to growing popularity of the sport, the team moved to The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana to play its home games, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050296-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 7\u201310 and a conference record of 4\u20138, finishing 8th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050297-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1928-29 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his first season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050297-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 8\u20137, 4\u20136 in Big Six play to finish in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050298-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1928\u201329 comprised 14 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050299-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 21st season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 10th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050300-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Isthmian League\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 20th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050300-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Isthmian League\nNunhead were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title. At the end of the season Civil Service resigned from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050301-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1928\u201329 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050302-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 Lancashire Cup was the 21st running of this regional rugby league competition. Wigan took the trophy for the 6th time, by beating Widnes by 5\u20134 in the final played at Wilderspool, Warrington. The attendance was 19,000 and receipts \u00a31,150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050302-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition remained at 13 which resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050302-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050303-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 League of Ireland\nThe 1928\u201329 League of Ireland was the eighth season of the League of Ireland. Bohemians were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050303-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 League of Ireland, Overview\nAthlone Town were not re-elected to the League, while Drumcondra were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Leicester City's 31st season in the Football League and their 5th in the First Division. Led by their formidable strike force of Ernie Hine, Arthur Chandler and Arthur Lochhead (all three of whom are still placed today among Leicester's top five goalscorers of all-time) and inspirational captain and creative lynch-pin Johnny Duncan, Leicester finished runners-up in the First Division, just one point behind winners The Wednesday. It was the club's highest ever league finish until the 2015\u201316 Season where the team won their first ever top division championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe most remarkable game of the season came on 20 October 1928 in which Leicester thrashed Portsmouth 10-0, which still stands as Leicester's record league victory. The club's all-time record goalscorer Arthur Chandler netted an incredible six goals in the game. A legend surrounding the game says that just after Chandler scored his 5th goal of the afternoon, 5 swans flew over Filbert Street. Several minutes later a further sixth swan flew overhead, to which Chandler promptly responded by scoring his sixth goal of the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nThe close season saw Leicester hold on to the spine of the team that had helped them to third place in the First Division the previous season. A bid for star man and club captain Johnny Duncan from Everton firmly rejected, while a deal for George Ritchie, who signed from Falkirk remained the major transfer dealing of the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nAn indifferent start to the season saw Leicester sit 14th after 8 games and the season got worse after both Duncan and Reg Osborne picked up injuries which would see them kept out for lengthy periods of the season soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nHowever, fortunes began to turn on the pitch as Leicester picked up four wins on the bounce, including the legendary 10-0 win against Portsmouth. Leicester, who were being captained for the first time by centre half George Carr, were 5-0 up at half-time, in a first-half which included a 14-minute Arthur Chandler hat-trick. After 70 minutes when Chandler netted his 5th goal, five swans flew over Filbert Street, which led to cheers from the home crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0004-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nA few minutes later, after Ernie Hine had made it 8-0, a sixth swan flew overhead, which caused the crowd to react and call for Chandler to score his sixth, to which Chandler responded by promptly scoring, to equal teammate's Johnny Duncan's record of scoring 6 goals in a single match. Hine rounded up a hat-trick of his own shortly afterwards to make it 10-0 and to round off Leicester's record ever league win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nInspired by this win Leicester rapidly began to climb the table and by 6 April, Leicester sat in second place 4 points off the lead with a game in hand However, it was ironically defeat against Portsmouth in their game in hand which may have cost Leicester the title as Leicester took 6 points from their final 5 games, they ended up the season as division runners-up, knowing that just one more point would have been enough to clinch the title from The Wednesday, having finished the season with a superior goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Club statistics\nAll data from: Dave Smith and Paul Taylor, Of Fossils and Foxes: The Official Definitive History of Leicester City Football Club (2001) (ISBN\u00a01-899538-21-6)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050304-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Leicester City F.C. season, Club statistics, Appearances, Starting XI\nThe following players have been named in the most starting line-ups. This line-up may differ from the list of players with most appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050305-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:56, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050305-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1928\u201329 Luxembourg National Division was the 19th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050305-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and CA Spora Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050306-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 S\u00f6dra for the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050307-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1928\u201329 Maltese First Division was the 18th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 3 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050308-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Manchester United's 33rd season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette entered the year looking to repeat as league champions and, with most of their players returning, the newly-renamed Hilltoppers would have a good chance. The \"Two Macs\", MacKenzie and McFadyen led the way at the start, opening the year with four huge wins over NIHL opponents. In the second game against Michigan, the play turned rough and several Hilltoppers ended up with serious injuries; McFadyen broke a rib MacKenzie was cut over the eye, Buck had four teeth knocked out and Horrigan sprained his ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThis put the team in a difficult position 4 days later when they took on Chicago A.C.; rough play continued to the point when Marquette officials considered pulling their team off of the ice but they allowed the match to conclude with the Blue and Gold losing their first game of the season. When Marquette took on Wisconsin on the 18th, approximately 2,000 people showed up to see the Hilltoppers trounce the Badgers 9\u20130. The ice hockey team had become a big draw at Marquette and with the program continuing to play well under Kay Iverson, there was no reason to think that would change any time soon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a few weeks off, Marquette returned to the ice against Janesville at a nearby winter carnival. An easy victory set them up for a rematch against Chicago A.C. and the team got their revenge against the amateur club with a 4\u20131 victory. The following weekend was the first of two showdowns against Minnesota and the two best teams in the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0002-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Hilltoppers looked like a shoe-in to repeat their championship when they took the first game 5\u20132 but the Gophers rallied for a victory in the second game, handing the Blue and Gold their first conference loss of the season. Both games were seen by about 2,500 fans despite the bitter cold. After Marquette's final home game of the year, another victory, the team hit the road but were stunned by Wisconsin and handed a 0\u20131 loss. The result came as a surprise, especially considering the Blue and Gold's earlier 9\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0002-0002", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe loss was matched, however, with one by Minnesota a week earlier making the two teams essentially tied for the Intercollegiate lead. Marquette didn't play another game for three weeks and a final series was scheduled in Minnesota against the Gophers. The Hilltoppers didn't look rusty at all to start the game and they scored twice in the first to take a 2\u20131 lead. Unfortunately, Minnesota shut them down the rest of the game and scored three times to win 4\u20132. Marquette had to win the game to have any hope of holding on to their crown and both teams played a tough game. McFadyen scored in the second for the Hilltoppers but Minnesota's defense proved too good and skated to a 2\u20131 victory, consigning Marquette to runner-up status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050309-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Minnesota records the score of the game as 2\u20130 in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050310-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1928\u201329 season. The team played its home games at Yost Arena on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The team tied for the Western Conference Championship with the Wisconsin Badgers. The team was led by captain Ernie McCoy, who was an All-American. George F. Veenker became the only coach in Michigan history to win the conference championship in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050311-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montana State Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Montana State Bobcats men's basketball team represented Montana State University during the 1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Schubert R. Dyche, coaching in his first season with the Bobcats. The team finished the season with a 36\u20132 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. They defeated Amateur Athletic Union champion Cook's Painters in a best-of-three series. This team was later nicknamed the \"Golden Bobcats\" and is now a prominent part of the lore for the men's basketball program at Montana State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050311-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montana State Bobcats men's basketball team\nThis Montana State squad is considered one of the best college teams in the first half of the 20th century. The 1928\u201329 season was a culmination of the entire decade in which the school revolutionized a fast break offense coupled with high-pressure defense, something that no other teams had ever done. Players John \"Cat\" Thompson and Frank Ward were named consensus All-Americans at the end of the season, and Thompson was later inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050312-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1928\u201329 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 20th season, and 12th in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team repeated its first-place finish in the Canadian Division and qualified for the playoffs. The Canadiens lost in the semi-finals against the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050312-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe New York Americans, last place finishers in 1927\u201328, surprised everyone by occupying first place for much of the season in the Canadian Division. However, the Montreal Canadiens dislodged the Americans and finished first. George Hainsworth, Canadiens goaltender, set an unprecedented record of 22 shutouts and a 0.98 goals against average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050312-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050312-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens received a first-round bye and met the Boston Bruins in the semi-finals. In a best-of-five series, the Bruins defeated the Canadiens in three straight. The games were very defensive, Boston scoring five goals in the three games, Montreal only two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050313-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1928\u201329 Montreal Maroons season was the 5th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050313-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050313-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050314-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1928, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050314-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season, Rule changes\nThe charging foul by the player dribbling the ball was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050314-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season\nThe 1928\u201329 NHL season was the 12th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. This was the first Stanley Cup final that saw two United States-based teams compete for the cup. The Boston Bruins defeated the New York Rangers two games to none in the best-of-three final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, League business, Notable rule changes\nForward passing was permitted from the neutral zone across the blue line into the attacking zone, as long as no offensive player preceded the puck into the attacking zone; forward passing within the attacking zone was still forbidden. Regular season overtime was changed to a 10-minute, non-sudden-death format, to be played in its entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season\nOttawa continued in financial trouble and sold Punch Broadbent to the New York Americans. They continued to erode, and at one point, rumour had it that they would be sold to a Chicago group. Frank Ahearn, the Senators owner, denied this, but admitted that the team was for sale to the highest bidder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season\nThe New York Americans, last place finishers in 1927\u201328, surprised everyone by occupying first place for much of the season in the Canadian Division. They were held up by the great play of defenceman Lionel Conacher and goaltender Roy Worters. However, the Montreal Canadiens dislodged the Americans and finished first. Boston, led by rookie Tiny Thompson in goal, led the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season\nBruins' player George Owen was the first NHL player to regularly wear headgear for protective purposes. Prior to this, the only time protective headgear was worn was to temporarily protect injuries. Fifty-one years later the NHL mandated the use of helmets. Craig MacTavish was the last NHL player to not wear a helmet, retiring in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Chicago Black Hawks set records for goal scoring futility, scoring on average less than one goal per game (33), while giving up a league worst 85 goals against. In one stretch from February 7 through February 28, the Hawks were shut out in eight consecutive games. Forward Vic Ripley was the Hawks' leading goal scorer with only 11 goals and 2 assists for 13 points for the entire 44-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season\nThe season produced a record 120 shutouts in the 220 games played. George Hainsworth, Canadiens goaltender, set an NHL record that remains unmatched through the 2015\u201316 season of 22 shutouts and a 0.92 goals against average. Seven other goaltenders hit double digits in shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe playoff format was revised to match the divisional first-place teams in a best-of-five semifinal. The divisional second-place teams and third-place teams played off in a two-game total-goals series to determine the participants for the other best-of-three semifinal. The semifinal winners then played off in a best-of-three series for the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0010-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Bruins won their first Stanley Cup defeating the Rangers. In the process, Boston became one of the few Cup winners in history to not lose a single game in the playoffs, and the last team until 1952 to go undefeated in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0011-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Awards\nFrank Boucher won his second consecutive Lady Byng award and George Hainsworth won his third consecutive Vezina Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0012-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0013-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0014-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1928\u201329 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050315-0015-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1928\u201329 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050316-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1928\u201329 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050317-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. This edition of the soccer tournament featured 100 entrants (51 in the East and 49 in the West). In this edition the Western bracket played the first round in December 1928 while the Eastern section chose to wait out the poor weather and began the first-round games in February 1929. The Cup final, which drew 21,583 spectators, broke the record for the largest crowd to see a Cup final, and remained the largest crowd, until 2010, when the Seattle Sounders FC defeat Columbus Crew in front of 31,311 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050318-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1928\u201329 National Football League was the 3rd staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050318-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Football League (Ireland)\nFor the second year in a row, Kerry defeated Kildare in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050318-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere were four divisions \u2013 Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050319-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Hurling League\nThe 1928\u201329 National Hurling League was the third edition of the National Hurling League, which ran from 21 October 1928 to 8 December 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050319-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Hurling League\nThe twelve participating teams were Clare, Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Laois, Limerick, Meath, Offaly, Tipperary, Waterford and Wexford who were divided into an Eastern Division and a Southwestern Division. Each team played each of their rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game. The two teams who finished top of their respective divisions would play a final, with the winners being declared National Hurling League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050319-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 National Hurling League\nDublin defeated Cork by 7-4 to 1-5 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050320-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Nelson F.C. season\nDuring the 1928\u201329 season, Nelson Football Club played as a professional team in the Football League for the eighth time. After playing without a team manager during the previous season, Jack English was appointed to the post in the summer of 1928 following the club's successful re-election application. A record of 17 wins, 5 draws and 20 defeats, giving a total of 39 points, helped Nelson to a 15th-placed finish in the Third Division North, above Rotherham United on goal average. The team was inconsistent throughout the season, as they had been in the previous campaign, although significant improvements in the defense meant that 46 fewer goals were conceded. Nelson's attack was also improved, and the team scored at least once in 36 of their 42 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050320-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson did not compete in the 1928\u201329 FA Cup, as they did not submit their application by the deadline. The club used a total of 26 different players during the season, but only six of these had been retained from the previous campaign. Yorkshire-born forward Bernard Radford was the top goalscorer for the second consecutive season, with a tally of 24 in 35 matches. With 11 goals, Gerry Kelly, a new signing from Sunderland, was the only other player to reach double figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050320-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Nelson F.C. season\nHalf-back Jim Metcalfe made the most appearances for Nelson, missing only the final game of the season, the 4\u20134 draw away at Accrington Stanley. The highest attendance at Nelson's Seedhill ground was a record 14,979 for the visit of Bradford City on 27 April 1929, which stood until the stadium was demolished in 1980. Conversely, the lowest gate of the season was 2,749 for the victory against Stockport County on 22 January 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050321-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and MTK Hung\u00e1ria FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050322-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1928\u20131929 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. PSV Eindhoven won this year's championship by beating Go Ahead, Feijenoord, Sparta Rotterdam and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050323-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Americans season\nThe 1928\u201329 New York Americans season was the fourth season of play of the Americans. After finishing out of the playoffs in the first three seasons, the team placed second in its division to make the playoffs for the first time. The team met the New York Rangers for a two-game total-goals series. The series was won by the Rangers, the only goal an over-time goal in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050323-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050323-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Americans season, Playoffs\nThe Americans qualified for the playoff for the first time in history. They lost in the first round by the Rangers 1 goal to 0, or 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050324-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Rangers season\nThe 1928\u201329 New York Rangers season was the third season for the team in the National Hockey League. During the regular season, the Rangers finished in second place in the American Division with a 21\u201313\u201310 record and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the postseason, the Rangers won series against the New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs to reach the Stanley Cup Finals, where they lost to the Boston Bruins 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050324-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050324-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe playoffs were now between division finishers of each division, rather than a division champion from each division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050324-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050325-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Newport County's ninth season in the Football League, eighth season in the Third Division South and ninth season overall in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050325-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050326-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1928\u201329 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was William McCarthy, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050327-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 Northern Football League season was the 36th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050327-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1928\u201329 Rugby Football League season was the 34th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHuddersfield won their fourth Championship when they beat Leeds 2-0 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nOn 4 May 1929 the first Challenge Cup Final to be held at Wembley Stadium was played. 41,500 saw Wigan beat Dewsbury 13-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nCarlisle City fielded a team, but resigned after 10 matches and their record was expunged from the table. They won 1 and lost 9, scoring 59 and conceding 166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton moved from their Chorley Road ground this season due to a dispute over rent. They built a new stadium at Station Road, Swinton using the stands from the old ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Widnes 5\u20134 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Leeds beat Featherstone Rovers 5\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWigan beat Dewsbury 13\u20132 in the first final to be played at Wembley Stadium in front of a crowd of 41,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050328-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Wigan\u2019s second Challenge Cup Final win in their fourth Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 12th season in the NHL, 44th overall. The Senators' financial troubles continued, as the team sold Punch Broadbent to the New York Americans. There were numerous rumours that the team was going to be sold to a group from Chicago: Senators owner Frank Ahearn denied this, but admitted that the team was for sale to the highest bidder. Once again, for the second straight year, the Senators would play two \"home\" games in Detroit due to poor fan support when US-based teams would play games in Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nOn the ice, the Senators struggled to score goals, scoring only 54, the fourth fewest in the league. Frank Finnigan scored 15 of them to lead the team, and finish with a club high of 19 points. New captain King Clancy scored 13 goals to lead the defense. Midway through the season, the Sens traded longtime player Buck Boucher to the Montreal Maroons in exchange for youngster Joe Lamb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAlec Connell was steady in the Senators' net, winning 14 games, and having a GAA of 1.43, along with seven shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 1925, as they finished in fourth place in the five-team Canadian Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050329-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050330-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 PCHL season\nThe 1928\u201329 PCHL season was the first season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey League, a minor professional league with teams in the western United States and western Canada. It consisted of four teams: Vancouver Lions, Seattle Eskimos, Portland Buckaroos and Victoria Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050330-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 PCHL season\nThe season ran 36 games and the two best teams in the league standings met in a best-of-five playoff format series for league championship honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050330-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 PCHL season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050330-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 PCHL season, Playoffs\nVancouver Lions defeated Seattle Eskimos 3 games to 0 (2-0, 3\u20131, 4-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship was not held due to serious financial problems, as the organization of friendly matches between the POK members had led the HFF to economic and competitive decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0000-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship\nThe return of the members of POK to the HFF in July 1928 and the desire of both sides to hold the championship did not succeed, as the championships of Athens, Piraeus and Macedonia were held, in which Panathinaikos and Olympiacos alongside Ethnikos Piraeus and Aris finished first respectively, but there was a significant delay in their completion, as a result of which the Panhellenic championship was not held, since the summer had already arrived and there was a strong fear of another financial failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Athens Football Clubs Association\n*Panathinaikos\u2013AEK Athens game in the 2nd round did not take place, as the title was essentially judged according to the criteria goal ratio, which was then applied in cases of equality (AEK needed to win the game with 10\u20130 or a 11\u2013goal difference if they conceded even a single goal). As a result, the 2 clubs played 8 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Athens Football Clubs Association\n* *Goudi resigned from the 2nd round of the tournament and consequently having played only 5 matches, while the other clubs played 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Piraeus Football Clubs Association\n*In the ranking matches, both of them achieved a victory and as stipulated by the HFF legislation, 2 ranking matches were re-defined. The 3rd match ended a draw and a 4th match was held in the summer on July 14, 1929 and if it ended in a draw it would be led to extra time. The game was suspended at the 87th minute because of fan invasion, while the score was 1\u20131. In the end, the Piraeus' Association declared both clubs co-champions in order not to repeat the incidents of the previous periods, with the departures of any of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 89], "content_span": [90, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050331-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Panhellenic Championship, Qualification Round, Piraeus Football Clubs Association\n* *The 1st half ends with 1\u20130 in favor of Olympiacos and in the 2nd half Ethnikos manages to equalize. Ethnikos also scored a second goal after a clash between the goalkeeper of Olympiacos and 3 players of Ethnikos, after he had previously blocked the ball and thus was considered a foul. The game continues until a fan invades the field and attacks an Olympiacos' player and then a general conflict ensues as other fans invade. In the end, the game never continued and did not go to extra time and it was stopped permanently,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 89], "content_span": [90, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn revived its ice hockey program and announced the team's schedule in early December. With new coach Normand Shay, a former NHL player, in charge of the program, there was hope that the team could do well despite several years of inactivity. To entice the potential fans even more was the skill of the freshman team which was supposed to make the Quakers viable in the coming years. The sport was reinstituted on a provision basis, however, and would only survive if this season if the university's Council of Athletics agreed to continue the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team opened its season on the 11th of December and, while their loss was unsurprising, the magnitude of the defeat was a bit hard to swallow. the team was walloped 12\u20130 and would need to improve quickly if they wanted to compete with their contemporaries. One of the biggest issues for the club was the lack of conditioning that saw them flag badly in the later half of each period. Unfortunately, the team had little time to get better before their next game and fell 3\u201319 to a very strong Princeton team. In spite of the lopsided score, Penn showed some life late by scoreing their three goals in the later half of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nA rematch with the Tigers awaited the team after the Christmas break and coach Shay left his starting lineup unchanged. While the Quakers lost the rematch, they nearly halved the number of goals they allowed, demonstrating significant improvement during the previous month. The team had a short turnaround before the next game and welcomed Boston College to Philadelphia for the first meeting between the two programs. While Penn lost again, the margin of their defeats continued to fall and the improved play of goaltender Goodman held their opponents to 6 goals on 33 shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nContinued improvement put Penn closer to their first win of the season and they were within striking distance of Brown for much of their next match. The following game came against possibly the best team in the country when Yale arrived to revive the programs' rivalry. Yale ended up winning the game in dominating fashion, though Penn was missing one of its regular defensemen in Oldham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNearing the halfway point of their season, the Quakers had yet to win a game. However, excluding the Yale game, the team had produced better results each game and were progressing well with the training they received from coach Shay. The final game before the team paused for semester examinations was against the Pennsylvania Athletic Club and led by former Quaker player and coach, George Orton. It would turn out to be the final game behind the bench for Shay as he was replaced by Percy Fynan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0005-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe first game under Fynan was a debacle as the team was solidly defeated 1\u20139 but the team was getting used to their new coach as well as a new lineup. Captain O'Reilly had been shifted to wing while new addition Jim Holland was installed at center. The Quakers weren't able to improve on their first meeting with BC, mainly due to a lack of teamwork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTwo more losses followed in which the Quakers couldn't manage a goal but then coach Fynan had time to teach his men a new system. When the Quakers entered the game against a mediocre MIT they knew it was probably their best chance to win all season. Penn took an early lead, but soon found themselves behind. Goodman held MIT back for the remainder of the game and allowed Penn to score twice more to earn their first victory of the year. The program had one final game to play and closed out the year with a 3\u20131 win over Rensselaer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe success at the end of the year convinced the athletic department to bring the team back for the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050332-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and Results\n\u2020 Most records erroneously have the game recorded as being played on January 10, when it was originally scheduled to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050333-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season\nThe 1928\u201329 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the fourth season of the Pirates ice hockey team in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050333-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050333-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Player stats, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050334-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1928\u201329 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the third season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Six teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Port Vale's tenth consecutive season of football (23rd overall) in the English Football League. For the first time in their history they suffered relegation. This was down to poor away form, at home they went a club record 19 games without a draw, picking up all but five of their points in front of their home fans. The season also saw the departure of club legends Tom Page and Wilf Kirkham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw only the addition of one major player \u2013 goalkeeper Jack Prince from Oldham Athletic. Otherwise the club felt confident that they had a nice blend of youth and experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started with a 4\u20131 home defeat to Wolves, yet two days later the Vale travelled to The Dell, where they beat Southampton with two Stewart Littlewood goals \u2013 this would prove to be their only away victory of the season. Picking up just two wins in September (a 5\u20132 win over Millwall thanks to a Littlewood hat-trick, and a 2\u20131 win over Tottenham Hotspur), the club soon found themselves struggling. They also lost 2\u20131 at Stoke's Victoria Ground in front of 35,288 supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0002-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nHeading into December they won six successive home games to take them into mid-table, including a four-goal haul from Jack Simms to see off Nottingham Forest. December would prove to be the month that killed the Vale. Oakes had a cartilage operation, Gillespie tore an elbow joint, and the team lost six of their seven festive games. In January the popular high-scoring Littlewood was traded to Oldham Athletic for veteran striker Albert Pynegar and \u00a31,300. Falling down the table fast, in late February they were slaughtered 7\u20131 at Preston North End's Deepdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0002-0002", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nBack at The Old Recreation Ground they managed to regularly pick up victories, most notably demolishing West Bromwich Albion 8\u20131 on 9 March \u2013 the biggest victory in the division that season, Pynegar scoring a hat-trick. Further good work picking up three points from Oldham Athletic and beating Chelsea was undone by a horrifying 6\u20130 defeat at fellow strugglers Barnsley. The \"Valiants\" beat Bristol City 5\u20130 in front of a miserable home turnout thanks to a four-goal effort from Pynegar, yet it was too little too late as the club were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in 21st place with 34 points from 42 games, two points from safety, they suffered relegation for the first time in their history (they had previously failed re-elections). Scoring 71 goals was respectable, however 86 goals conceded was the joint-worst in the league. Their awful away form was not unique, Vale one of four teams with only one away win to their name, though they conceded more on their travels than any other side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, plans of a new stadium were shelved as the directors channelled money into rebuilding their team. Vic Rouse, Alf Bennett, and David Rollo were let go, Rouse joining Crewe Alexandra. Club legend Tom Page also left the club after racking up 286 Football League appearances. With a \u00a31,223 drop in gate receipts there were fears that the club might close, these fears were heightened when fellow legend Wilf Kirkham was sold to Stoke City for \u00a32,800 (the second highest transfer the club had ever received).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050335-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, it was a repeat of the 1925\u201326 season as the club were drawn against Manchester United at home. The First Division club returned to Old Trafford with a 3\u20130 victory. The end of season North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary Cup was cancelled, with Vale seemingly too despondent to field a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050336-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Marte won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050336-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Primera Fuerza season, Moves, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050337-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 55th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050338-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 27th season in existence, and their first in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top flight of Spanish football. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050338-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Real Madrid CF season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050339-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Real Sociedad season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Real Sociedad's first season in La Liga. As one of the six clubs to have won the cup Real Sociedad were invited to take part and were thus one of the founding members of the 1st division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050339-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Real Sociedad season\nLeague matches were played from February to June 1929. Real Sociedad finished in 4th position. In the King Alfonso XIII's Cup Real Sociedad faced Patria Arag\u00f3n, who they beat with ease. In the next round Real Sociedad were knocked out by FC Barcelona, the holding champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050339-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Real Sociedad season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050340-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season saw Rochdale compete for their 8th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050341-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 Rugby Union County Championship was the 36th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050341-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Rugby Union County Championship\nMiddlesex won the competition for the first time after defeating Lancashire in the final replay following a drawn match in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050342-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1928\u201329 SK Rapid Wien season was the 31st season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050343-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 SM-sarja season\nThe 1928\u20131929 SM-Sarja season was the second season of the Finnish SM-sarja. Like the season before the 1928\u201329 season was played as a cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050344-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Scottish Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 Scottish Cup was the 51st staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Kilmarnock who defeated Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050345-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1928\u201329 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050345-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Scottish Districts season, History\nEdinburgh District drew with Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050346-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Scottish Division One\nThe 1928\u201329 Scottish Division One season of Association football was won by Rangers by sixteen points over nearest rival Celtic. Third Lanark and Raith Rovers finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1929\u201330 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050347-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1928\u201329 Scottish Second Division was won by Dundee United who, along with second placed Morton, were promoted to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050349-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1928\u201329 Sheffield Shield season was the 33rd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050350-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1928\u201329 Slovenian Republic League was the tenth season of the Slovenian Republic League. Primorje have won the league for the second time in a row after defeating I. SSK Maribor with 12\u20137 on aggregate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 34th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's seventh in the Second Division of the Football League. After finishing in the bottom half of the Second Division league table the last three seasons, the club returned to challenging for promotion to the First Division when they finished fourth, their highest position in the league to date. The team were strong throughout the campaign, picking up key wins over teams around them in the table to secure a strong position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0000-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season\nThey stayed in the top six of the league for most of the campaign from September, reaching third place on two occasions and dropping to seventh just twice. Southampton finished the season in fourth place with 17 wins, 14 draws and 11 losses, five points behind Grimsby Town in the first promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1928\u201329 FA Cup, Southampton entered in the third round at home to divisional rivals Clapton Orient. After a goalless draw at The Dell, the sides played a replay at Clapton Stadium which the hosts won 2\u20131, eliminating the Saints at the first hurdle for the third time in four seasons. The club ended the 1928\u201329 season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth, for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season\nThe Saints won both games, the former 2\u20131 at Fratton Park and the latter 3\u20132 at The Dell, marking the first time they had won both tournaments in a season. Southampton also played three friendly matches during the season, all in April 1929, beating Southern League side Guildford City, Wiltshire County League side Warminster Town and Dorset League side Wimborne Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 25 different players during the 1928\u201329 season and had 14 different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Willie Haines, who scored 16 goals in the Second Division. Outside-left Stan Cribb scored 13 times in the league, followed by inside-right Jerry Mackie with ten goals. Twelve players were signed by the club during the campaign, with seven released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1928\u201329 season was 15,164. The highest attendance was 24,247 against Chelsea on 9 March 1929, which set a new league record for the stadium. The lowest attendance of the season was 6,510 against Swansea Town on 4 May 1929, in the last league game of the season. After the last game, the East Stand of The Dell burned down and had to be rebuilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSouthampton conducted a large amount of transfer activity throughout the 1928\u201329 season. The club's first signing in the summer was Portsmouth centre-forward Willie Haines, who joined from the First Division side having scored 119 goals in 164 league appearances. In June, Southampton manager Arthur Chadwick brought in centre-half Bill Stoddart from Third Division South side Coventry City, trading mainstay goalkeeper Tommy Allen and outside-right Bill Henderson for his services. Two months later, Scottish goalkeeper Willie White was signed from Heart of Midlothian as Allen's replacement, costing the Saints \u00a3800.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0003-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn June, outside-right Cuthbert Coundon was sold to Wolverhampton Wanderers for \u00a3150, and inside-left Sam Taylor joined Halifax Town in the Third Division North. Right-back James Ellison left the Saints for Rochdale in July. In August, the club signed outside-right Bert Jepson from Huddersfield Town, as well as trialist Tom Sloan from Craghead United (he left a month later).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nTransfers continued throughout the season for Southampton. In September the club signed outside-left Johnny Arnold from Oxford City, and in October they brought in inside-left Herbert Coates from the Royal Navy. Before the end of the year the club also signed Newport County centre-forward Archie Waterston, and broke their transfer record with the \u00a31,000 signing of outside-right Bobby Weale from Swindon Town. Due to ongoing injury problems for his side's regular centre-forward Haines, in February 1929 Chadwick brought in former Royal Air Force aircraftsman Douglas Vernon to help with the end of season run-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0004-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nThe final signings of the season were goalkeeper Bert Scriven from Totton and inside-left Ernie Warren from Third Division North side Lincoln City in March 1929. During the season, \"big offers\" had also been made by various clubs to sign players including Ted Hough, Arthur Bradford, Stan Cribb and Dick Rowley, although the club's directors had \"wisely resisted\" them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter a slow start to the 1928\u201329 season in which they picked up just two points in their opening three fixtures, Southampton won five games in a row to secure a top five place in the table by the end of September. The run included a 2\u20131 defeat of recently relegated side Middlesbrough, home and away wins over Port Vale, and a 4\u20130 besting of Preston North End, who had finished just four points shy of promotion to the First Division the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0005-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nA largely winless run followed starting on 6 October, during which time the Saints picked up ten draws in thirteen games. The club's only win during this period was an 8\u20132 thrashing of Blackpool at The Dell, who had avoided relegation by just one point the previous year. Half of Southampton's goals against the Seasiders were scored by recent signing Willie Haines, who in doing so became the first player for the club to score more than three in a Second Division match. After two more wins, Southampton found themselves in fourth place at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nDespite winning just one of their three matches during the month, in January the Saints moved up to third in the table, keeping up with leaders Chelsea and Middlesbrough. 2\u20131 wins over struggling sides Bristol City and Wolverhampton Wanderers in February helped them to remain in the running, holding off fellow challengers Grimsby Town who were in the middle of a five-game winning run. However, the team began struggling for goals due to Haines being injured, with his replacement Douglas Vernon failing to score in his five league appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0006-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nA string of three consecutive losses in March saw the team as low as seventh in the table, although wins over Nottingham Forest and Millwall at the tail end of the month brought them back into the top four. Southampton continued to pick up wins, but Grimsby's ongoing form saw them pull ahead of the Saints and third-placed Bradford Park Avenue; the club finished in fourth with 17 wins, 14 draws and 11 losses, five points behind the first promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1928\u201329 FA Cup in the third round against fellow Second Division side Clapton Orient. Drawn at The Dell, the game ended goalless as Dick Rowley hit the post and top scorer Willie Haines had \"a poor game at centre-forward\". The replay at Clapton Stadium started well for the Saints, who went ahead through Arthur Bradford and almost doubled their lead courtesy of Stan Cribb. However, the hosts equalised before the end of the first half and continued to pressurise the visitors throughout the second, eventually scoring a second past deputising goalkeeper George Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played five additional first-team matches during the 1928\u201329 season. The first was a friendly match against Southern League side Guildford City on 17 April, which ended in a 2\u20131 win to the visiting Saints thanks to goals from Willie Haines and Johnny Arnold. Five days later the club played another away friendly, this time against Warminster Town of the Wiltshire County League. The Saints won comfortably 6\u20131, with Haines (three), Arthur Bradford, Stan Cribb and Stan Woodhouse all getting on the scoresheet. A third friendly followed a week later against Dorset League club Wimborne Town. Southampton picked up another convincing win when they beat the Magpies 6\u20132, Haines and Dick Rowley scoring two each, and Arnold and Bobby Weale scoring the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nAs usual, the club ended the season with two matches against local rivals Portsmouth. The first, for the Rowland Hospital Cup, saw the Saints edge Pompey 2\u20131 at Fratton Park, with goals from Rowley and Bert Jepson enough to hold off the hosts despite a controversial headed goal from Jack Smith, which had reportedly failed to cross the line. Southampton also won the Hampshire Benevolent Cup two days later, beating Pompey at The Dell 3\u20132. Jimmy Easson opened the scoring for the visitors within five minutes, before an Arthur Bradford penalty made it 1\u20131 going into half-time. After the break, Rowley scored Southampton's second and set up the third for Herbert Coates, giving the hosts enough despite a second late goal from Easson (another controversial goal, as he was claimed to have been offside).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0010-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 25 different players during the 1928\u201329 season, 14 of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Right-half Bert Shelley and goalkeeper Willie White made the most appearances for the club during the campaign, the former appearing in all but one league game and the end-of-season cups, and the latter playing in all but two league games and the FA Cup third round replay. Jerry Mackie and Stan Woodhouse both made 40 appearances in total during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050351-0010-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nCentre-forward Willie Haines finished as the season's top scorer with 16 goals, all in the Second Division. Outside-left Stan Cribb scored 13 league goals, followed by Dick Rowley who scored nine in the league and one each in the Rowland Hospital Cup and Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Arthur Bradford was the season's highest-scoring half-back, with three goals in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050352-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southern Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 31st in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Kettering Town won the Eastern Division and Plymouth Argyle reserves won the Western Division. Plymouth reserves were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off at Kettering 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050352-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southern Football League\nThree clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, although none were successful. Two clubs (both from the Eastern Division) left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050352-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 19 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050352-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 14 teams contest the division, including 13 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050352-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Southern Football League, Football League election\nThree Southern League clubs, Aldershot Town, Thames Association and Kettering Town, applied to join the Football League. However, both League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050353-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1928-29 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050354-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 season was Stoke City's 29th season in the Football League and the ninth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050354-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Stoke City F.C. season\nThere were no major signings in 1928\u201329 as the club decided to change a number of policies regarding players' contracts in order to avoid a repeat of the scenes at the end of the 1923\u201324 season. Mather also brought in a number of players from the club's reserve and youth teams as the squad held a solid defence and with only 51 goals conceded Stoke had the best defensive record in the top two divisions. Stoke finished the season in sixth place which the fans thought they could have done better considering their defensive qualities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050354-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe Stoke board acquired the freehold of the Victoria Ground in the summer of 1928, but decided against any major signings for the 1928\u201329 campaign, as young players were slowly being introduced into the first team and reserve side. After some of the players' actions of 1924, chairman Sherwin along with the board and manager decided to sort out the respective salaries of their professional players in order to avoid any further problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050354-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke had a solid look to their squad and they started the season in perfect fashion beating Nottingham Forest 5\u20131 on the opening day of the season at a stunned City Ground. Stoke's good form continued and by the end of October the team was in a good position to mount a promotion challenge. However they won just one match in November and December and although they did pick up in the new year Stoke were unable to challenge for a promotion spot and finished the season in sixth place. Some supporters felt the team should have done better, especially as they had the best defensive record outside the First Division. Fans were also disappointed at the sale of favourite Harry Davies to Huddersfield Town, he would later return to the club in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050354-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nArsenal knocked Stoke out of the FA Cup for the second season running this time in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050355-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 Sussex County Football League season was the ninth in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050355-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs, 11 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050356-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050356-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1928\u201329\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050357-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1928\u201329 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050358-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 14th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating Star Lausanne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050358-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series\nEHC St. Moritz opted not to participate in the International Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050358-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Western Series\nHC Rosey Gstaad did not participate in the final due to issues with the National Championship Final. Star Lausanne qualified for the final as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050359-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1928\u201329 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 19th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship as HC Rosey Gstaad forfeited the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050361-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1928\u201329 Toronto Maple Leafs season featured the Maple Leafs first play-off appearance. After finishing in third position in the Canadian Division, the Maple Leafs defeated the Detroit Cougars before losing to the New York Rangers in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050361-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050361-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nIn their first play-off appearance the Maple Leafs met the Detroit Cougars in the two game total goals quarter-finals, and won 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050361-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Leafs next faced the New York Rangers in a best-of-three series, losing 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's second season in the Football League and their second consecutive season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1928 to 30 June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHaving finished bottom of the table for the 1927\u201328 season in only their first year in the Football League, Torquay United needed to apply for re-election in order to remain in the Third Division South. Fortunately, for the Magpies, the League members voted in their favour and manager Percy Mackrill set about rebuilding the team in an attempt to make a more competitive showing in their second League campaign. Mackrill made wholesale changes which meant an entirely new first eleven took to the field at Plainmoor on the first day of the season. Despite losing their opening game 4\u20133 to Queens Park Rangers, it wasn't long before Torquay began producing a much more attacking style of football, demonstrated by high scoring victories over Brighton & Hove Albion and Merthyr Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nPerhaps the most impressive of all the new signings was the former Morton centre forward  Bill Henderson who scored 10 goals in 15 games before his season was ended by injury in the home defeat to Coventry City in November. Also coming up with the goals were Cyril Hemingway and Bill Gardner, with Hemingway ending the season as top scorer with 12 in all competitions. Two other strong additions to the team were ex-England goalkeeper Harold Gough and full-back Jack Fowler who would become a crucial part of the Torquay defence for several seasons to come. Mackrill also managed to discover some local talent in the form of Babbacombe born Sid Cann. The promising young defender was only 16 when he made his League debut against Crystal Palace in September and made an impressive 17 appearances in his first season at United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nDespite some encouraging performances at the start season (including a 5\u20131 demolition of Gillingham in the FA Cup), Torquay's form took a serious dip in the New Year. February and March saw the Magpies lose 9 out of their 10 League games and only a late rally towards the end of the season steered the club away from the need for re-election for a second consecutive year. Although an 18th-place finish represented some kind of progress for United, with Percy Mackrill leaving the club before the end of the season, another fresh start would be required for Torquay's third year in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nFULHAM 2\u20131 TORQUAY UNITEDThird Division SouthCraven Cottage, 25 December 1928", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nWith an attendance of 20,327, this Christmas Day meeting at Craven Cottage was the largest crowd that a Torquay United team had yet to play in front of. This was Fulham's first season in Third Division South after having been in the Second Division since 1907 and this would have been viewed as one of toughest fixtures of the season by the Magpies, who had been beaten 3\u20130 away to Southend just three days previously. However, Torquay did not disgrace themselves in front of the huge crowd and came away from the Cottage with a fairly respectable 2\u20131 defeat, United's goal coming from the Welsh inside forward Alwyn Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nPlaying in the heart of defence that day in front of ex-England goalkeeper Harold Gough was Willie Brown (who had earlier in the season lost his place to teenage sensation Sid Cann) and the so-called 'Rock of Gibraltar' Jack Fowler, who played in all but four matches for Torquay during the season. Reliable marksman Cyril Hemingway did not make the scoresheet that day, while goalscorer Alwyn Thomas was playing only his third game of the season after coming in for Dan Kelly. Bill Gardner, meanwhile, had only recently returned to the side due to Bill Henderson's unfortunate injury in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050362-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nThe two teams met again at Plainmoor the following day for the Boxing Day fixture (with Jim Carrick replacing Arthur Smeaton at left half). Jim Mackey scored Torquay's goal in a game which ended in a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050363-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1928\u201329 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their eighth season of league football, and they finished 7th of 22. They reached the Second Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050364-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1928\u201329 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by eighth year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20139 and were fourth in the southern division with a record of 1\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050364-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the season 10\u20135 overall and were third in the PCC south division with a record of 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050365-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season\nThe 1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050365-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nEntering the season, UCLA joined several other schools in the Pacific Coast Conference, though ice hockey was not yet sponsored by the conference. They were also joined on the ice by two other California programs (California and Loyola) for their first official seasons. UCLA, however did have to content with several problems throughout the season. The first issue was a lack of a head coach for the team. Former team captain Harvey Tafe was brought in to keep the team afloat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050365-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Bruins also had to scramble to find a place to practice and were only able to schedule three games on the year. The team didn't even meet until February 25 but, by the time they did, the program had been rescued from the abyss. The reason the team was so late in starting was that the school's administration had decided to discontinue the program after the second season but a later meeting approved its renewal for the spring semester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050365-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter some wrangling, the team scheduled three games against USC with the first coming on March 12. Unsurprisingly, with the Trojans having been together for far longer than the Bruins, UCLA lost a lopsided affair to begin their season. Afterwards, UCLA played far better against Southern California. The return of Chester Englund between the pipes helped keep their final two games within one goal, though they lost both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050365-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: UCLA used the same colors as UC-Berkley until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050366-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1928\u201329 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 34th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050367-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1928\u201329 NCAA college basketball season. Led by ninth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050367-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 18\u20130 overall in the regular season and 10\u20130 in conference play; first in the Northern division for a second consecutive year. Undefeated Washington hosted Southern division winner California in the Pacific Coast championship series, but lost two straight. It was the sixth consecutive win for the Southern division in the title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050367-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050368-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1928\u201329 college basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050368-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 9\u201314 overall in the regular season and 5\u20135 in conference play, third in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050368-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nAlumnus Friel was the head coach at North Central High School in Spokane, and won the state title in his third and final season at NCHS in 1928. A former team captain and all-conference player under Fred Bohler, Friel led Washington State as head coach for three decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050369-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Welsh Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 FAW Welsh Cup is the 48th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050369-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nEight winners from the Fourth round and eight new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050370-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Western Football League\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 32nd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050370-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions this season were Bristol Rovers Reserves. The winners of Division Two were the returning Bath City Reserves. There was no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050370-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nThe number of clubs in Division One was reduced from eleven to eight after Salisbury City and Weymouth were relegated to Division Two. Lovells Athletic also left, joining the Southern League. No new teams joined the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050370-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nWeymouth Reserves, Poole Reserves and Minehead all left the league, but Division Two was increased from eight to nine clubs after two clubs were relegated from Division One and two new clubs joined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050371-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u201329 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1928\u201329 season. Under the only year of head coach L. Tucker Jones, the team finished the season with a 9\u201311 record. This was the 24th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050372-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1928\u20131929 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his fifteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup was the 21st occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. Leeds won the trophy by beating Featherstone Rovers in the final by the score of 5-0. The match was played at Belle Vue, in the City of Wakefield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 14,000 and receipts were \u00a3838. This was Leeds' first of six victories in a period of ten years, during which time they won every Yorkshire Cup final in which they appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0001-0001", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * The attendance is given as 13,000 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject   but 14,000 by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050373-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050374-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Belgian football\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 29th season of competitive football in Belgium. R Antwerp FC won their first Premier Division title, after a test match they won 2\u20130 to rival Beerschot AC. The test match was played because both teams ended up the season with the same number of points at the top of the Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050374-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, ARA La Gantoise and Tilleur FC were relegated to the Division I, while RFC Brugeois (Division I winner) and SC Anderlechtois were promoted to the Premier Division. The Promotion \u2013 the third level in Belgian football \u2013 was won by SK Roulers, Charleroi SC and RFC Montegn\u00e9e. The three clubs were replaced by the 12th, 13th and 14th placed teams in the Division I, i.e. respectively CS Tongrois, Boom FC and AS Renaisien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050375-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in English football\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 54th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050375-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 2nd season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association, which was established during the previous season. The latest matches of the season were played on 17 August 1929, during the preceding stages of the 1929 Palestine riots, including a match which was interrupted by rioting rabble. During the riots all sport activities were cancelled and the next football match, which opened the next season, was played on 14 September 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1929 Palestine Cup\nThe second Palestine Cup saw 18 teams competing for the cup. previous season's finalist (and joint-winner), Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem made it to the final for a second year in a row, but was beaten by Maccabi Tel Aviv 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, Minor Cups and Leagues, Tel Aviv District Cup\nThis cup was contested by six teams, playing in a double round-robin league format. Three of the teams, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva were Jewish teams, and three, RAF Ramla, Wireless Sarafand and PGH Sarafand, were British military teams. The competition was won by Maccabi Tel Aviv, although it was never completed. The British teams withdrew after seven rounds of play, and the final round match between leaders Maccabi Tel Aviv and second-placed Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva wasn't played as Petah Tikva failed to show to the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, Minor Cups and Leagues, Jerusalem Cup\nThis cup was contested by five teams, playing in a double round-robin league format. Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem's senior team won the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, Minor Cups and Leagues, Nashashibi Cup\nThis cup was a knock-out competition named after Raghib al-Nashashibi, mayor of Jerusalem. The cup was won by Hapoel Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, Minor Cups and Leagues, Other Cups, Jaffa Mayor Cup\nThis cup was contested in a single match on 30 March 1929 between Hapoel Tel Aviv and an Islamic Sports Club from Jaffa. Hapoel won the match and the cup 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050376-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Mandatory Palestine football, Minor Cups and Leagues, Other Cups, Mr. Guth Cup\nThis cup was contested in a single match by Maccabi Hasmonean and a select team from the Palestine Police Force. The match, played on 16 March 1929 ended in a 1\u20131 draw and a replay was arranged. A replay, arranged for 6 April 1929 ended goalless, and a third match, played on 14 April 1929 was won by the British Police 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 89], "content_span": [90, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050377-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Scottish football\nThe 1928\u201329 season was the 56th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 39th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050377-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Two\nNOTE: Arthurlie resigned - fixtures stand Bathgate resigned - fixtures expunged", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050377-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nKilmarnock were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20130 win over last years winners Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050377-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nDundee Violet were winners of the Junior Cup after a 4\u20130 win over Denny Hibs in the final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050377-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nScotland were winners of the 1928\u201329 British Home Championship. 1929 also saw Scotland compete against non-British teams for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0000-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football\nThe 1928-29 season in Swedish football, starting August 1928 and ending July 1929:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0001-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Evald Andersson - Rudolf Carlsson, Ingvar Persson - Walfrid Persson, Bror Persson, Einar Snitt - Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f, Hilmer Johansson, Erik Bergstr\u00f6m, Helge Andersson, Sigurd Roos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0002-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - \u00c5ke Hansson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Torsten Johansson - Charles Brommesson, Gunnar Olsson, Harry Lundahl, Tore Keller, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0003-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Axel Alfredsson, Gunnar Zacharoff - \u00c5ke Hansson, Herbert Lundgren, Torsten Johansson - Rune Wenzel, Sven Rydell, Harry Lundahl, Wilhelm Engdahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0004-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Folke Andersson, Douglas Krook - \u00c5ke Hansson, Henning Helgesson, Allan Billing - John Nilsson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0005-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gunnar Ragnar - Nils Axelsson, Arne Johansson - Svante Kvist, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Verner Andersson - Vigor Lindberg, Bertil Thulin, Harry Lundahl, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Wilhelm Engdahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0006-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Folke Andersson, Douglas Krook - \u00c5ke Hansson, Henning Helgesson, Allan Billing - John Nilsson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0007-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gunnar Ragnar - Folke Andersson, Douglas Krook - Henning Helgesson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Allan Billing - John Nilsson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Wilhelm Engdahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0008-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Erik Linder (46' Carl Huldt), Nils Axelsson - Svante Kvist, Fritz Lindfors, Erik Persson - Erik J\u00f6nsson, Harry Dahl, Harry Lundahl, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050378-0009-0000", "contents": "1928\u201329 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Douglas Krook - Evert Blomgren, Henning Helgesson, Allan Billing - John Nilsson, Sven Rydell, Rupert Andersson, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\n1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1929th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 929th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 29th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  10th  and last year of the 1920s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\nThis year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic counter-revolution in Mexico. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, a British high court, ruled that Canadian women are persons in the Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General) case. The 1st Academy Awards for film were held in Los Angeles, while the Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City. The Peruvian Air Force was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\nIn Asia, the Republic of China and the Soviet Union engaged in a minor conflict after the Chinese seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway, which ended with a resumption of joint administration. In the Soviet Union, General Secretary Joseph Stalin expelled Leon Trotsky and adopted a policy of collectivization. The Grand Trunk Express began service in India. Rioting between Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem over access to the Western Wall took place in the Middle East. The centenary of Western Australia was celebrated. The Afghan Civil War, which started in November in the preceding year, continued until October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\nThe Kellogg\u2013Briand Pact, a treaty renouncing war as an instrument of national policy, went into effect. In Europe, the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy signed the Lateran Treaty. The Idionymon law was passed in Greece to outlaw political dissent. Spain hosted the Ibero-American Exposition which featured pavilions from Latin American countries. The German airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin flew around the world in 21 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0004-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles\nOn August 1 of this year the 1929 Palestine riots broke out between Palestinians and Jews over control of the Western Wall. The rioting, initiated in part when British police tore down a screen the Jews had constructed in front of the Wall, continued until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Palestinians were killed. Two of the more famous incidents occurring during these riots were the August 23\u201324 1929 Hebron massacre, in which almost 70 Jews were killed by Palestinians and the remaining Jews are forced to stay at Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 51], "content_span": [52, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0004-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles\nThe Palestinians had been told that Jews were killing Palestinians. Jews would not return to Hebron until after the Six-Day War in 1967. The other major clash was the 1929 Safed massacre, in which 18\u201320 Jews were killed by Palestinians in Safed in similar fashion. Elsewhere in the Middle East, Iraq took a big step toward gaining independence from the British. The Iraqi government had, since the end of World War I and the beginning of the British Mandate in the Middle East, consistently resisted British hegemony. In September, Great Britain announced it would support Iraq's inclusion in the League of Nations, signaling the beginning of the end of their direct control of the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 51], "content_span": [52, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0005-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles\nEarly in 1929, the Afghan Civil War saw the Afghan leader King Amanullah lose power to the Saqqawists under Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni. Kalakani's rule, however, only lasted nine months. Nadir Shah replaced him in October, starting a line of monarchs which would last 40 years. In India, a general strike in Bombay continued throughout the year despite efforts by the British. On December 29, the All India Congress in Lahore declared Indian independence from Britain, something it had threatened to do if Britain did not grant India dominion status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 51], "content_span": [52, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0005-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles\nChina and Russia engaged in a minor conflict after China seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway. Russia counterattacked and took the cities of Hailar and Manchouli after issuing an ultimatum demanding joint control of the railway to be reinstated. The Chinese agreed to the terms on November 26. The Japanese would later see this defeat as a sign of Chinese weakness, leading to their taking control of Manchuria. The Far East began to experience economic problems late in the year as the effects of the Great Depression began to spread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 51], "content_span": [52, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0005-0002", "contents": "1929, Summary, Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles\nSoutheast Asia was especially hard hit as its exports (spice, rubber, and other commodities) were more sensitive to economic problems. In the Pacific, on December 28 \u2013 \"Black Saturday\" in Samoa \u2013 New Zealand colonial police killed 11 unarmed demonstrators, an event which led the Mau movement to demand independence for Samoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 51], "content_span": [52, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0006-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Western\nIn 1929, the Fascist Party in Italy tightened its control. National education policy took a major step towards being completely taken over by the agenda of indoctrination. In that year, the Fascist government took control of the authorization of all textbooks, all secondary school teachers were required to take an oath of loyalty to Fascism, and children began to be taught that they owed the same loyalty to Fascism as they did to God.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0007-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Western\nOn February 11, Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty, making Vatican City a sovereign state. On July 25, Pope Pius XI emerged from the Vatican and entered St. Peter's Square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250,000 persons, thus ending nearly 60 years of papal self-imprisonment within the Vatican. Italy used the diplomatic prestige associated with this successful agreement to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy. Germany experienced a major turning point in this year due to the economic crash. The country had experienced prosperity under the government of the Weimar Republic until foreign investors withdrew their German interests. This began the crumbling of the Republican government in favor of Nazism. In 1929, the number of unemployed reached three million. On July 27, the Geneva Convention, held in Switzerland, addressed the treatment of prisoners of war in response to problems encountered during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 964]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0008-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Western\nOn May 31, the British general election returned a hung parliament yet again, with the Liberals in position to determine who would have power. These elections were known as the \"Flapper\" elections due to the fact that it was the first British election in which women under 30 could vote. A week after the vote, on June 7 the Conservatives conceded power rather than ally with the Liberals. Ramsay MacDonald founded a new Labour government the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0009-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Western\n1929 is regarded as a turning point by French historians, who point out that it was last year in which prosperity was felt before the effects of the Great Depression. The Third Republic had been in power since before World War I. On July 24, French prime minister Raymond Poincar\u00e9 resigned for medical reasons; he was succeeded by Aristide Briand. Briand adopted a foreign policy of both peace and defensive fortification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0009-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Western\nThe Kellogg\u2013Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, went into effect in this year (it was first signed in Paris in 1928 by most leading world powers). The French began work on the Maginot Line in this year, as a defense against a possible German attack, and on September 5 Briand presented a plan for the United States of Europe. On October 22, Briand was replaced as Prime Minister by Andr\u00e9 Tardieu. Primo de Rivera's dictatorship in Spain experienced growing dissatisfaction among students and academics, as well as businessmen who blamed the government for recent economic woes. Many called for a fascist regime, like that in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0010-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Eastern\nIn May, Joseph Stalin consolidated his power in the Soviet Union by sending Leon Trotsky into exile. The only country that would grant Trotsky asylum was Turkey, in return for his help during Turkey's civil war. He and his family left the USSR aboard ship on February 12. Stalin turned on his former political ally, Nikolai Bukharin, who was the last real threat to his power. By the end of the year Bukharin had been defeated. Once Stalin was in power, he turned his former support for Lenin's New Economic Policy into opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0010-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Eastern\nIn November, Stalin declared that it \"The Year of the Great Breakthrough\" and stated that the country would focus on industrial programs as well as on collectivizing the grain supply. He hoped to surpass the West not only in agriculture, but in industry. Millions of Soviet farmers were removed from their private farms, their property was collected, and they were moved to state-owned farms. Stalin emphasized in 1929 a campaign demonizing kulaks as a plague on society. Kulak property was taken and they were deported by cattle train to areas of frozen tundra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0011-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Eastern\nThe timber market in Finland began to decline in 1929 due to the Great Depression, as well as the Soviet Union's entrance into the market. Financial and political problems culminated in the birth of the fascist Lapua Movement on November 23 in a demonstration in Lapua. The movement's stated aim was Finnish democracy and anti-communism. The Finnish legislature received heavy pressure to remove basic rights from Communist groups. Politics in Lithuania was heated, as President Voldemaras was unpopular in some quarters, and survived an assassination attempt in Kaunas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0011-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Europe, Eastern\nLater, while attending a meeting of the League of Nations, he was ousted in a coup by President Smetona, who made himself dictator. Upon Voldemaras' removal from office, Gele\u017einis Vilkas went underground and received aid and encouragement in its activities from Germany. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was renamed the \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" as King Alexander sought to unite the South Slavs under his rule. The state's new Monarchy replaced the old parliament, which had been dominated by Serbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 30], "content_span": [31, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0012-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, North America\nIn October 1929, the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overturned a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada that women could not be members of the legislature. This case, which came to be known as the Persons Case, had important ramifications not just for the rights of women but because in overturning the case, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council engendered a radical change in the Canadian judicial approach to the Canadian constitution, an approach that has come to be known as the \"living tree doctrine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 28], "content_span": [29, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0012-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, North America\nThe five women who initiated the case are known in Canada as the Famous Five. In November, the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake occurred off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean. It registered as a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake centered on Grand Banks, broke 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggered a tsunami that destroyed many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula area, killing 28 (as of 1997, Canada's most lethal earthquake). Ross-Loos Medical Group is established in downtown Los Angeles by two physicians, Donald E. Ross and H. Clifford Loos - the first HMO in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 28], "content_span": [29, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0013-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, North America\nThe Mexican Cristero War continued in 1929 as clerical forces attempted an assassination of the provisional president in a train bombing in February. The attempt failed. Plutarco Calles, at the center of power for the anti-clerics, continued to gather power in Mexico City. His government was considered an enemy to more conservative Mexicans who held to traditional forms of government and more religious control. Calles founded the National Revolutionary Party early in the year to increase his power; a party which was, ironically, seen by foreigners as fascist and which was in opposition to the Mexican Right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 28], "content_span": [29, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0013-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, North America\nA special election was held in this year, which Jose Vasconselos lost to Ortiz Rubio. By this time, the war had ended. The last group of rebels was defeated on June 4, and in the same month US Ambassador Dwight Morrow initiated talks between parties. On June 21 an agreement was brokered ending the Cristero War. On June 27, church bells rang and mass was held publicly for the first time in three years. The agreement heavily favored the government, as priests were required to register with the government and religion was banned from schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 28], "content_span": [29, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0014-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, North America\nThe major event of the year for the United States was the stock market crash on Wall Street, which was to have international effects. On September 3, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) peaked at 381.17, a height it would not reach again until November 1954. Then, from October 24\u2013October 29, stock prices suffered three multi-digit percentage drops, wiping out more than $30\u00a0billion from the New York Stock Exchange (10 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government). On December 3 U.S. President Herbert Hoover announced to the U.S. Congress that the worst effects of the recent stock market crash were behind the nation, and that the American people had regained faith in the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 28], "content_span": [29, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0015-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Literature, arts, and entertainment\nLiterature of the time reflected the memories many harbored of the horrors of World War I. A major seller was All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque. Remarque was a German who had fought in the war at age eighteen and been wounded in the Third Battle of Ypres. He stated that he intended the book to tell the story \"of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0015-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Literature, arts, and entertainment\nAnother 1929 book reflecting on World War I was Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, as well as Good-Bye to All That by Robert Graves. In lighter media, a few stars of the comic industry made their debut, including Tintin, a comic book character created by Herg\u00e9, who would appear in over 200 million comic books in 60 languages. Popeye, another comic strip character created by Elzie Crisler Segar, also appeared in this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 50], "content_span": [51, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0016-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Literature, arts, and entertainment\nWithin the film industry, on May 16 the 1st Academy Awards were presented at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, with Wings winning Best Picture. Also, Hallelujah! became the first Hollywood film to contain an entirely black cast, and Atlantic, a film about the Titanic, is an early sound-on-film movie. The arts were in the midst of the Modernist movement, as Pablo Picasso painted two cubist works, Woman in a Garden and Nude in an Armchair, during this year. The surrealist painters Salvador Dal\u00ed and Ren\u00e9 Magritte completed several works, including The First Days of Spring and The Treachery of Images. On November 7 in New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opened to the public. The latest in modern architecture was also represented by the Barcelona Pavilion in Spain, and the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, at its completion the tallest building in the British Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 50], "content_span": [51, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0017-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Science and technology\nThe year saw several advances in technology and exploration. On June 27 the first public demonstration of color TV was held by H. E. Ives and his colleagues at Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York. The first images were a bouquet of roses and an American flag. A mechanical system was used to transmit 50-line color television images between New York and Washington. The BBC broadcast a television transmission for the first time. By November, Vladimir Zworykin had taken out the first patent for color television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0017-0001", "contents": "1929, Summary, Science and technology\nOn November 29, Bernt Balchen, U.S. Admiral Richard Byrd, Captain Ashley McKinley, and Harold June, became the first to fly over the South Pole. Within the year, Britain, Australia and New Zealand began a joint Antarctic Research Expedition, and the German airship Graf Zeppelin began a round-the-world flight (ended August 29). This year Ernst Schwarz describes Bonobo (Pan paniscus) as a different species from common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), both closely related phylogenetically to human beings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050379-0018-0000", "contents": "1929, Summary, Science and technology\nDuring the year 1929, there were two solar eclipses and two penumbral lunar eclipses:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1929 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 7th Grand Prix of Endurance that took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 15 and 16 June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans\nIn the most dominant display in the race to date, Bentley achieved a comprehensive victory taking the first four places on distance. Bentley director Woolf Barnato repeated his victory of the previous year, co-driven this time by fellow Bentley Boy Sir Henry \u201cTim\u201d Birkin. They had led from start to finish, setting a new distance record and lap record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe race was relatively quiet, without serious incident, aside from a fuel fire burning Stutz driver \u00c9douard Brisson. Half of the reduced field had retired by dawn on the Sunday and the Bentley team was able to stage a formation finish for its four finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe international regulations remained unchanged. However, for its part, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) decreed that 2-seater cars could now be no bigger than 1000cc (either supercharged or not) and the 3-seat dispensation for 1500cc cars was removed after two years. This year Shell petrol was the official fuel for all cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nResidents of southern Le Mans city were successful in petitioning the council. A new by-pass road, the Rue de Circuit, was built 600 metres ahead of the Pontlieue hairpin at the edge of the city. It reduced the track length by 922 metres from 17.362\u00a0km (10.788\u00a0mi) to 16.340\u00a0km (10.153\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe road surface experiments continued on the track. The left-hand turn approaching Arnage was partially re-surfaced with bricks and named Indianapolis, after the famous American \u201cBrickyard\u201d. A new spectator area was opened between the two corners. Also, many roadside trees had their trunks painted white for visibility and all the corners were signposted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe media centre was also enlarged to include six phone booths and a telegraph table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe global recession was hitting the auto-industry hard and only 26 cars made it to the start-line. For the first time French cars were in the minority with none in line for outright distance honours. It became a three-nation entry list with cars only from France, Great Britain and the United States. In lieu of a lack of direct manufacturer support, more privateer entries arrived. Supercharged engines were very popular with ten cars having \u2018blown\u2019 engines. Dunlop Tyres now shod all the cars in the field. Of the sixteen places open in the Biennial Cup final, thirteen were taken up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBelying its precarious financial position, defending winners Bentley arrived with a very strong five-car entry, led by the new Speed Six sport version of its 6\u00bd-litre tourer. The engine was developed by Harry Weslake using a magnesium-alloy (elektron) crankcase to reduce weight. It put out over 190\u00a0bhp and get to 185\u00a0kp/h (115\u00a0mph). The previous year's winner, and company director, Woolf Barnato would drive it with Henry \u201cTim\u201d Birkin. Another Le Mans winner, Dudley Benjafield, was slated to drive the car, but he gave his place to Birkin believing he would have a better chance of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe remaining four cars were the reliable 4\u00bd-litre tourers, the chassis strengthened after the issues from the previous year. They were assigned to more of the \u201cBentley Boys\u201d: Frank Clement / Jean Chassagne, Benjafield with Baron Andr\u00e9 d\u2019Erlanger and Glen Kidston/Jack Dunfee. The fourth car, of Earl Howe/Bernard Rubin, had only a week earlier been used in a 24-hour record-breaking attempt at Montlh\u00e9ry by Mary Petre and her husband Victor Bruce. The experienced driving squad was supported by Bertie Kensington-Moir, back from Lagonda as team manager, and Walter Hassan as lead mechanic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the close-fought duel the previous year, Stutz returned with three cars. The new Model M Blackhawk had a 5.3-litre engine capable of 155\u00a0bhp through a four-speed gearbox. The cars were entered by their European dealerships. British agent Warwick Wright had George Eyston/Dick Watney as drivers. Automobiles Elite, of Paris, hired Guy Bouriat and Philippe de Rothschild; while Paris-based American Charles Terres Weymann had grand-prix master Louis Chiron with the experienced \u00c9douard Brisson. Their car was fitted with an optional Roots-supercharger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLike Stutz, Du Pont was in the American luxury car market. The new Model G had a big 5.3-litre Continental sidevalve engine. However, this was a two-seater tourer, and refused entry by the ACO under its new maximum engine-size rule. So, the company quickly fashioned four four-seater speedster models, however only one of the two entries was ready in time for the race. It would be driven by the first Americans at Le Mans \u2013 Charles Moran Jr. (a friend of E. Paul du Pont, who had raced in Europe the previous year) and Alfredo Luis Miranda (the Mexican-born New York dealer for DuPont).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again, the Grand Garage St Didier entered two of their Chrysler Six's. The \u201875\u2019 was the 1929 model, driven by team regular Henri Stoffel, this time along with French GP racer Robert Benoist. The \u201877\u2019 was a preview of the 1930 model and manned by Cyril de Vere and Marcel Mongin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nInvicta was an English firm founded in 1919. Offering a standard design in three wheelbase lengths, the 1928 LC (\u201clarge-chassis\u201d) version featured the current 4.5-litre Meadows engine that put out 100\u00a0bhp. Cecil Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, a major in the Royal Marines, put in a privateer entry for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSimilarly, Lea-Francis was an English firm manufacturing since 1920. The S-Type had arrived in 1927, with the Meadows 1.5-litre engine used in several English sports cars. Once fitted with a supercharger (as the S-Type Hyper) it could reach 145\u00a0kp/h (90\u00a0mph) and became very popular with privateer drivers and Kaye Don won the RAC Tourist Trophy handicap. Enthused by this, gentleman racer Ken Peacock entered a car with Lea-Francis distributor Sammy Newsome as his co-pilot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe Lagonda works team had had a very disappointing season in 1928, with only one finish from seven entries in three races. However, a new team of Lagonda-owners (PERR) and the company's main agents, Fox & Nichol, approached the company to prepare four cars for racing. Major revisions were made to the 2-Litre Speed, including lowering the chassis, uprating the engine and fitting a tougher gearbox and suspension, all combining to give it a top speed of 160\u00a0kp/h (100\u00a0mph). One was entered for Le Mans, driven by Tim Rose-Richards and Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon. By contrast, the Alvis had been successful and returned with two of their new FA8/15 model. Still with front-wheel drive, the 1.5-litre engine now had a Roots supercharger. Drivers were 1927-winner and journalist Sammy Davis with Leon Cushman and Cyril Paul with Bill Urquhart-Dykes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSARA was the only other manufacturer apart from Bentley to have been at every Le Mans to date. Since the last race founder Auguste Tisserant had sold the license for his patented air-cooled pushrod engine to Scottish entrepreneur H.E. Plaister's new company Scotsman Motors who intended to manufacture touring cars around the 1.5 and 1.8-litre engines. In a joint-venture the companies entered a pair of four-year-old SARA SP-7s for SARA works driver Gaston Mottet along with three British drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe success of Tracta\u2019s patented front-wheel drive system had attracted considerable investment from Charles Terres Weymann, which helped to allow the team to enter four cars to the race. The new regulations meant their two-seater Type A could only have a 1-litre engine, but each SCAP engine was fitted with a Cozette supercharger. Once again, owner Jean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire drove one of his cars. Lucien Lemesle, the mechanic in the crowd who had volunteered to help Gr\u00e9goire in the debacle that was their 1927 race, returned as a co-driver to Maurice Benoist. The fourth car was a streamliner special.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0017-0001", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe unique Cozette engine had opposed pistons at each end of the cylinders powered by the supercharger pressure, thus dispensing with a cylinder head and crankcase. Gr\u00e9goire prudently assigned his head mechanic Tribaudot, who had assembled the engine, to co-drive Roger Bourcier (given the rule that only the drivers could work on the car during the race). Its distinctive engine easily made it the loudest, and smokiest, car in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBollack Netter and Co (BNC) had collapsed and been bought out by entrepreneur Charles de Ricou, who would also buy the struggling Rolland Pilain and Lombard companies. Two new models came to Le Mans: the four-seater Acacias, with a supercharged 1.5-litre Meadows engine, and a pair of the BNC 527, with its small 1-litre Ruby engine. One of those was also took the entry in the Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSmallest car in the field was the D\u2019Yrsan Grand Sport. After withdrawing its entries for the 1928 race, the company arrived this year. The low-slung car had a patented independent front suspension and ran with a supercharged 749cc Ruby engine. A normally-aspirated 1.1-litre entry was also submitted, but later withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe British teams got to the track at the start of the week, to familiarise themselves with the circuit and the new layout in unofficial practices (with the roads still for public use). After testing and a shake-down run for the DuPont at the Montlh\u00e9ry circuit, Moran was concerned about Miranda's lack of pace and decided to drive the whole event himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOnce again, the race began under grey clouds and drizzling rain. First away were the DuPont and the Lagonda but Birkin, in the big Bentley Speed Six, was in the lead under the Dunlop bridge. Left at the line was the D\u2019Yrsan with Trillaud losing seven minutes pushing the car up the road trying to get his engine fired (technically a disqualification offense). At the end of the first lap Birkin had already set a new lap record of 7m57s, from a standing start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0021-0001", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe other Bentleys of Clement, Kidston and Benjafield were in formation behind, chased by the Stutzes of Bouriat and Eyston. Howe was next, though he soon moved up as the rain stopped to join his teammates, with Benoist and Mongin in their Chryslers and Moran's DuPont making up the top ten. Already there was a sizeable gap (over a kilometre) back to the Lagonda leading the smaller cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter three-quarters of an hour, Earl Howe was in the pits, his progress stymied by electrical issues. Replacing the sparkplugs and the magneto took an hour but was ultimately unsuccessful. The DuPont retired with a bent propshaft badly affecting its handling. Unlike most other teams who now used secured lead weights, the team had loaded their ballast as sandbags. These had broken through the floor and damaged the propshaft. With their twenty lap minimum done, the other cars started making their first pit stops for driver changes and refuelling. The well-drilled Bentley drivers were in and out in 3minutes. Alarmingly, fuel spilled onto the hot exhaust of Brisson's Stutz which quickly burst into flames. Brisson was burnt and had to be taken to hospital. After extended repairs to the car, Grand Prix driver Louis Chiron resolved to carry on driving solo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOvertaken by the Alvis, the Lagonda was still going well until Lewis bought the car into the pits, saying the floorboards has been on fire. Initially thought it was thought a hot exhaust pipe had got bent, but when it was found to have a leak from a head gasket the team's race was over. In the meantime, the Alvis had also been put out, with a cracked cylinder head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBy 10pm as night fell, Barnato and Dunfee, having completed 44 laps, now had a lap's lead on the rest of the field. The remaining two Bentleys were next, themselves with a lap over Bouriat's Stutz (42) and with Eyston's Stutz and the Chryslers a further lap back (41).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThrough the night, the Bentley team kept building their lead. Dunfee lost second place when he had to pit to replace his lightbulbs, which had burnt out their wiring while he was doing 100mph down the Mulsanne Straight. He was livid when he found out the mechanics had installed bigger replacement bulbs for the event. Stoffel started pushing his Chrysler when he took over at 2am, making up ground with his track experience. Then around 3am the Benjafield/d'Erlanger car, running fourth, got a water leak and electrical fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0025-0001", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nBy the time the niggly faults were repaired, they were being closely pursued by a resurgent Bouriat and Benoist. Then Benoist's skill as a Grand Prix driver came to the fore in the darkness as he successively overtook the Stutz and the Bentley to push up to fourth by 6am. Just before halftime the Tracta special \u2013 which had been in danger of disqualification as a driving hazard because of its excessive exhaust \u2013 broke a fuel line and retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0025-0002", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe Invicta, that had been running as high as 9th at nightfall, was retired when a complete loss of engine-oil had broken a big-end bearing. They had been \u201cthe best of the rest\u201d, leading the Lea-Francis, a Tracta, BNC and SARA. Around dawn Clement's Bentley had to stop when the rear ballast came loose and went through the floorboards, damaging the suspension. He lost an hour undertaking repair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nSo, as the spectators were rousing for breakfast, there were only a dozen cars left running. Barnato and Birkin were still running smoothly out in front. Kidston and Dunfee were now only a lap ahead of the Benoist/Stoffel Chrysler. Behind were the two delayed Bentleys and the two Stutzes. Chiron's solo-drive through the night had finally come to an end just after dawn when the clutch gave out. Then at 7 am, Eyston's Stutz ran out of fuel out on the track (with just a lap before his next pit-stop) because of a split fuel tank, leaving just one Stutz in the running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nA similar malady then forced the Chrysler to pit. Stoffel was under his car for nearly two hours doing extended repairs. That restored the Bentleys to the top four positions. The Lea-Francis had moved up the order through the night to eighth and was running well when one of the shock-absorbers broke. Despite a rough ride they made it to the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFrom there it was a routine run to the finish. With over 700\u00a0km (430\u00a0mi) spreading the small field, the only real point of excitement was the Chrysler trying hard to reel in the Stutz to take fifth place. In the last hour, W. O. Bentley put the word out to his team to line up for a formation finish. Quite a novelty at the time, the \u201cMotor\u201d magazine described it as \u201csuperb, disposed in line ahead like a squadron of battleships.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nBouriat/Rothschild bought the Stutz home in fifth, barely a lap ahead of the hard-charging Benoist in his Chrysler, with his teammate three laps further back. Ken Peacock's privateer Lea-Francis was the first smaller-engined car, in eighth, with two of the Tractas rounding out the ten finishers. Team-owner Gr\u00e9goire almost had a race-ending spin at Arnage near the end of the race, but they were the only French cars to finish this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was the most dominant display by a manufacturer in the short history of the race to date, and not matched until 1957 by Jaguar. The leading two Bentleys had not missed a beat. In the mighty Speed Six, Tim Birkin had stamped an impressive new lap record, fully 46 seconds faster, helped by the slightly abbreviated track layout. They also broke the race distance record, covering over 2,800\u00a0km (1,700\u00a0mi). The Speed Six's performance was so strong that they also won all three major awards, becoming the biggest car to win the Index.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn finishing fourth, Frank Clement has the distinction of being the only driver to have participated in all seven of the Le Mans through the 1920s, all for Bentley and including the distance victory in 1924. Feeling very pleased with his consecutive victories, Barnato loaned Bentley another \u00a325000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn August, the innovative supercharging pioneer Ren\u00e9 Cozette was killed making a speed-record attempt when he crashed at 200\u00a0kp/h at Montlh\u00e9ry. In November, Kidston was badly burned when he was the sole survivor in an air-crash in England of a Luft Hansa passenger flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050380-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Although there were no official engine classes, the highest finishers in unofficial categories aligned with the Index targets are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050381-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1929 AAA Championship Car season consisted of five races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Tyrone, Pennsylvania on September 2. There were also three non-championship races. The AAA National Champion was Louis Meyer and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Ray Keech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050381-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 AAA Championship Car season, Leading National Championship standings\n\u2020 Keech was killed in an accident at the June 15 race at Altoona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi\nThe 1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, also known as the 1929 Tournoi d'\u00c9t\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, was an international football tournament hosted in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium. It was won by the subsequent 1929\u201330 League of Ireland champions, Bohemians. The tournament is notable in Republic of Ireland football history as the only occasion, to date, that a League of Ireland team has won a European trophy. In addition to Bohemians, three Belgian teams - Standard Li\u00e8ge, R.F.C. Tilleur-Saint-Nicolas and Royale Union Saint-Gilloise - also took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Li\u00e8ge International Tournaments\nBetween 1908 and 1998 Li\u00e8ge regularly hosted an international football tournament. Local teams Standard Li\u00e8ge, RFC Li\u00e8ge and R.F.C. Tilleur-Saint-Nicolas were all regular participants. In addition to featuring other Belgian teams, the tournaments would also feature international guests from either England, Germany, France or the Netherlands. In 1929 Bohemians became the first and only Irish team to be invited. These tournaments were organized using a variety of names. However, during the 1920s and 1930s they were generally referred to as the Tournoi de P\u00e2ques de Li\u00e8ge or Li\u00e8ge Easter Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Li\u00e8ge International Tournaments\nEaster 1929 saw RFC Li\u00e8ge and R.F.C. Tilleur, along with Dulwich Hamlet and Racing Calais,  compete in a tournament which had been won by Dulwich Hamlet after they beat R.F.C. Tilleur 3-1 in the final. Incidentally the 1931 Tournoi de P\u00e2ques de Li\u00e8ge would feature FC Prague Bohemians. The tournament that Bohemians participated in has been referred to either as the Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi or the  Tournoi d'\u00c9t\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge. The latter translates into English as the Li\u00e8ge Summer Tournament. Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur was the name of a local steel manufacturing company originally based in the Li\u00e8ge districts of Tilleur and Angleur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Bohemians Tour of Belgium\nBetween 1928 and 1930 the Ireland and Belgium national teams played each other three times. On February 12 1928 the two national teams had played at Stade Maurice Dufrasne in Li\u00e8ge with Ireland winning 4-2. Four Bohemians players - Harry Cannon, Jack McCarthy, Jeremiah Robinson and Jimmy White - had all featured in this game. McCarthy captained the Ireland team while White scored twice in the 4-2 win. These international matches subsequently resulted in Bohemians receiving an invite to play in the Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Bohemians Tour of Belgium\nIn August 1929 Bohemians embarked on a tour of Belgium. They subsequently played at least four games against Belgian teams. The game against Charleroi on August 15 resulted in a minor diplomatic incident when, as the teams were led out onto the pitch, the Union Jack rather than the flag of Ireland was raised, much to the consternation of the Bohemian club's management and the local Irish consul, Count Patrick J. O\u2019Byrne. O\u2019Byrne later recorded the details of the incident in a letter to Joseph Walshe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Bohemians Tour of Belgium\nOn August 16 a party representing Bohemians, led by Joe Wickham, met with Count O\u2019Byrne and arranged to lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to honour the Irish dead of the First World War. A number of Bohemians players, including Harold Sloan, had served in the military during the war. Following the ceremony, O\u2019Byrne also presented Bohemians with an Ireland flag in order to prevent a repeat of the Charleroi episode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050383-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi, Bohemians Tour of Belgium\nAugust 16 also saw Bohemians play a game against a Royal Flemish XI. They subsequently left Brussels for Li\u00e8ge where they took part in the Aci\u00e9ries d'Angleur Tournoi. This tournament featured four teams. In addition to Bohemians, three Belgian teams - Standard Li\u00e8ge, R.F.C. Tilleur-Saint-Nicolas and Royale Union Saint-Gilloise - also took part. However Bohemians never played the latter team. Bohemians were declared winners of the tournament after wins over both R.F.C. Tilleur and Standard Li\u00e8ge. On their return to Ireland, Bohemians were officially praised by the Dundalk chairman, P.J. Casey, at a meeting of the Football Association of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050384-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1929 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (7\u20131 in conference), shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 158 to 21. Harold Frye was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050385-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1929 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1929 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 36th overall and 8th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133 overall, 4\u20133 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050385-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide opened the season with a 55\u20130 victory over Mississippi College. The game also marked the first for Alabama at Denny Stadium, as it replaced Denny Field as the home field for the Crimson Tide. They followed the win with consecutive victories over Ole Miss and Chattanooga before they traveled to Knoxville for their first road game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050385-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAgainst Tennessee, the Crimson Tide lost for a second year in a row, falling 6\u20130. A blocked punt set-up Tennessee's touchdown and Alabama turned the ball over on downs twice inside the Volunteer ten-yard line. They rebounded the next week with a victory over Sewanee in their first Legion Field game of the season, but lost to Vanderbilt in the week that followed 13\u20130. Alabama then closed the season with victories over Kentucky and Georgia Tech and a loss against Georgia in the season finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050386-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1929 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 4 to March 10, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050387-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1929 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1929 college football season. The selectors for the 1929 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1929 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press \"selected with the aid of nine conference coaches\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association selected by William Bracher, sports expert for NEA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUP = United Press, based on consultations with coaches and football experts and \"the consensus of its own men who have been covering games all season\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nWE = Walter Eckersall of the Chicago Tribune; his 1929 selections were his last, as he died of a heart attack in March 1930 at age 43", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050388-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of at least two of the listed selectors (AP, NEA, UP and Eckersall)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050389-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1929 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the inaugural staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050389-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nClare won the championship following a 5-3 to 3-5 defeat of Longford in the All-Ireland final. It remains their only All-Ireland title in this grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050390-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the second staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050390-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nCork entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050390-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 16 February 1930, Waterford won the championship following a 5-00 to 1-01 defeat of Meath in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050391-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 43rd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050392-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 42nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050392-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry won the final by three points with a goal by Ned Sweeney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050392-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the third of three All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1920s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Dublin who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1929 was the 43rd series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Cork won the championship, beating Galway 4-9 to 1-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These were two single matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals joined the two remaining Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This was a lone match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Munster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winner of the lone quarter-final joined the three remaining Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) The winners of the Leinster championship were drawn to play Galway, who received a bye to this stage of the championship. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final and the Munster champions contested this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050393-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Results, Leinster Senior Hurling Championship\nThe Leinster Council declare the Leinster final void after the game started twenty minutes late due to the late arrival of some Kilkenny players. The referee declared Kilkenny the 3-5 to 2-6 winners over Dublin, however, this result was not allowed to stand. The possibility of a replay was ruled out by the Leinster Council as it would establish a dangerous precedent. A proposal that Dublin represent Leinster in the All-Ireland series was defeated by a single vote in favour of Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050394-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 42nd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 1 September 1929, between Cork and Galway. The Connacht men lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 4-9 to 1-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050395-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1929 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1929 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050395-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, \"compiled from selections by sports writers of NEA client newspapers\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050395-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050396-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Pro Team\nThe 1929 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1929 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the Green Bay Press-Gazette (GB), based on the return of 16 ballots sent to the team owners, managers, and sports writers of clubs in the NFL, Collyer's Eye magazine (CE), and the Chicago Tribune (CT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050397-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1929 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1929 college football season. The selectors for the 1929 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050398-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Allan Cup\nThe 1929 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1928-29 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050398-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Allan Cup, Final\nPort Arthur beat Montreal St. Francois Xavier 2-0, 1 tie, on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050399-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team\nThe 1929 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team represented Appalachian State Teachers College\u2014now known as Appalachian State University\u2014in the 1929 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach C. B. Johnston and played their home games at College Field in Boone, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050400-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1929 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 38th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on July 21, 1929, and ended on February 9, 1930. This season saw the 35 teams of Primera, divided into two groups. The top 2 of each group qualified for the final stages of the tournament, which was eventually won by Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050400-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe season was marred by mass abandonment of games, defending Argentine champion Hurac\u00e1n withdrew from 8 of its fixtures leaving them to finish in 14th place in the group. Several other teams withdrew from multiple games. Abandonments of games, discontinuations, and withdrawals were quite common in these early seasons (cf., for instance, the second half of the 1930 season ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050400-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nColegiales returned to the first division after winning the Primera B championship last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050400-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Group B\nAs Boca Juniors and San Lorenzo finished level on points, they needed a playoff to decide which team went to the final and which to the 3rd/4th place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050401-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Aaron McCreary, the Bulldogs compiled a 0\u20136 record, were shut out in four of six games, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 143 to 13. Dick Finley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050402-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1929 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their third year under head coach Rudy Lavik, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20130 record, shut out three of five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 129 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050403-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their fifteenth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 182 to 22, with six shutouts. The team captain was Wendell P. Acuff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050403-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 team was the first to play at the new Arizona Stadium in Tucson; the first game was a 35\u20130 victory over Caltech on October\u00a012. The team also participated in the first night game played at the Rose Bowl, a 16\u20137 victory over Occidental in the season opener on Friday, September\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050404-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1929 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1929 college football season. In their first year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished in sixth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 230 to 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050404-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nCollege Football Hall of Famer Wear Schoonover intercepted an Arkansas record five passes against Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050405-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1929 Army Cadets football  represented the United States Military Academy in the 1929 college football season. Led by head coach Biff Jones, the team finished with a record of two wins and nine losses. The Cadets offense scored 276 points, while the defense allowed 132 points. The club started the season with three wins and one tie but finished with a 6\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050405-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1929 game between Army and Notre Dame had the highest attendance in the series at 79,408.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050406-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake\nThe 1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake occurred at 10:50\u00a0pm NZMT on 9 March. The sparsely settled region around Arthur's Pass of the Southern Alps shook for four minutes. Tremors continued almost continuously until midnight and sporadic strong aftershocks were felt for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050406-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake\nThe earthquake was measured at 7.1 on the Richter magnitude scale and the intensity of shaking in the epicentral region has been assessed from historical records as VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli Scale. Intensities of VI (Strong) were observed in Christchurch and Westport. The earthquake occurred on the Poulter Fault, which was not identified and mapped until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050406-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake, Tectonic setting\nNew Zealand lies along the boundary between the Australian and Pacific plates. In the South Island most of the relative displacement between these plates is taken up along a single dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault with a major reverse component, the Alpine Fault. In the North Island the displacement is mainly taken up along the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component is accommodated by the North Island Fault System. The Poulter Fault runs for approximately 50\u00a0km Northeast from the junction of the Bealey and Mahinga rivers to the valley of the Hurunui River. Between 16\u00a0km and 36\u00a0km of the fault ruptured, with dextral displacement of up to 4 metres and dip-slip displacement of 1\u20132 metres (North side up).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050406-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake, Effects\nNumerous landslides were triggered, damaging the Midland Railway and blocking roads. The highway connecting Canterbury and the West Coast via Arthur's Pass was closed for several months. Many water tanks and chimneys were damaged or toppled. Two years after the earthquake, trampers in the Otahake Valley discovered that a 900m high section of the side of a mountain had collapsed, blocking the valley and sending debris 5\u00a0km downstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050406-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Arthur's Pass earthquake, Effects\nAlthough (as of 2009) this is one of the ten largest land-based earthquakes to strike New Zealand since European settlement, it was overshadowed by the more deadly 1929 Murchison earthquake a few months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050407-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ashfield state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Ashfield on 5 October 1929 because of the resignation of Milton Jarvie (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050407-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ashfield state by-election\nSir Colin Davidson, a Judge of the Supreme Court, was appointed to conduct a Royal Commission to investigate whether there were attempts at bribery with an application for a Campsie bus service. On 7 June 1929 the Royal Commission reported its findings, including that Jarvie had attempted to bribe Albert Bruntnell who was the Chief Secretary. Jarvie was charged with criminal offences, however on 1 July 1929 he was found not guilty. Jarvie nonetheless resigned so that the electors of Ashfield could return him with an overwhelming majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1929 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record \u2013 featuring only five tropical cyclones. Of these five tropical systems, three of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening further into a major hurricane (Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale). The first tropical cyclone of the season developed in the Gulf of Mexico on June\u00a027. Becoming a hurricane on June\u00a028, the storm struck Texas, bringing strong winds to a large area. Three fatalities were reported, while damage was conservatively estimated at $675,000 (1929\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe second storm, nicknamed the Bahamas hurricane, developed north of the Lesser Antilles. It was the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale with maximum sustained winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 924\u00a0mbar (27.3\u00a0inHg). The storm moved through the Bahamas at this intensity and later struck Florida while slightly weaker. Overall, this hurricane resulted in 59\u00a0deaths and at least $9.31\u00a0million in damage. The next three tropical cyclones did not impact land, with the last transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a022. Until the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project researched the season in 2010, the final two systems were considered the same tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 48, below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6.ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nAfter barometric pressures in the western Gulf of Mexico had been low for several days, the steamship Chester O. Swain encountered a disturbance of \"probably moderate intensity\" offshore Texas on June\u00a028. A tropical storm developed in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico on the previous day. The storm was abnormally small, having a diameter of only about 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km). It moderately intensified and by early on June\u00a028, the storm became a hurricane. While offshore Texas, the hurricane peaked with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nShortly after making landfall near Matagorda Bay, a minimum barometric pressure of 982\u00a0mbar (29.0\u00a0inHg) was reported. The storm then accelerated westward across the Southwestern United States and weakened to a tropical storm early on June\u00a029. However, it was still of \"considerable intensity\" while passing near El Paso about 24\u00a0hours later. Thus, the system was thought to have remained a tropical storm until early on June\u00a030. Several hours later, the storm dissipated over Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe storm brought hurricane-force winds to portions of Texas, including as far inland as Yorktown in DeWitt County. Additionally, a 60\u00a0to 80\u00a0mi (95\u00a0to 130\u00a0km) path observed gale force winds as far from the coast as Bexar, Kendall, Kerr, and Medina counties. Wind impacts were significant, with a \"conservative\" estimate of $310,000\u00a0in damage inflicted on crops, while buildings, windmills, power, telephone, and telegraph lines suffered about $365,000\u00a0in damage. There were three deaths in Wharton County, as well as several injuries. Outside of the area of wind damage, rainfall was considered \"highly beneficial\" to crops and range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe second storm of the season originated from a tropical wave that developed in the vicinity of Cape Verde on September\u00a011. The wave became a tropical depression at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a019, while located about 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) north-northeast of Anegada in the British Virgin Islands. The depression drifted just north of due west while strengthening slowly, becoming a tropical storm early on September\u00a022. Later that day, the storm curved northwestward. Around midday on September\u00a023, it intensified into a hurricane. While turning southwestward on the following day, the hurricane began to undergo rapid deepening. Late on September\u00a025, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h), an estimate based on pressure-wind relationship, with a minimum barometric pressure of 924\u00a0mbar (27.3\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nWhile crossing through the Bahamas, the storm struck Eleuthera and Andros, on September\u00a025 and September\u00a026, respectively. Late on September\u00a027, the system weakened to a Category\u00a03 hurricane and re-curved northwestward. At 13:00\u00a0UTC the next day, the hurricane made landfall near Tavernier, Florida. The storm then entered the Gulf of Mexico and continued weakening, falling to Category\u00a02 intensity late on September\u00a028. While approaching the Gulf Coast of the United States, the hurricane weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. Early on October\u00a01, it made landfall near Panama City Beach, Florida. A few hours later, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm and then became extratropical over southwestern Georgia shortly thereafter. The remnants continued northeastward up the East Coast of the United States, until entering Canada and dissipating over Quebec early on October\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIn the Bahamas, the hurricane brought strong winds and large waves to the archipelago. At Nassau, a weather station observed a wind gust of 164\u00a0mph (264\u00a0km/h). Within the city alone, 456\u00a0houses were destroyed, while an additional 640\u00a0houses suffered damage. On Abaco Islands, 19\u00a0homes were demolished. The hurricane damaged or destroyed 63\u00a0homes and buildings on Andros. Telegraph service was disrupted. There were 48\u00a0deaths in the Bahamas. Throughout the Bahamas and the Florida Keys, numerous boats and vessels were ruined or damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAt the latter, strong winds were observed, with a gust up to 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) in Key Largo. However, damage there was limited to swamped fishing boats and temporary loss of electricity and communications. Farther north, heavy rains flooded low-lying areas of Miami. A devastating tornado in Fort Lauderdale damaged a four story hotel, a railway office building, and several cottages. In the Florida Panhandle, storm surge destroyed several wharves and damaged most of the oyster and fishing warehouses and canning plants. Overall, there was approximately $2.36\u00a0million in damage and three deaths in Florida; eight others drowned offshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nHistorical weather maps indicate that a low pressure area was embedded within a west to east oriented stationary front over the northwestern Atlantic Ocean on September\u00a024. The low quickly detached from the stationary front and acquired a closed circulation while tracking across sea surface temperatures of 80\u00a0\u00b0F (27\u00a0\u00b0C). Early on September\u00a025, a tropical depression formed just west of Bermuda and strengthened into a tropical storm later that day. Around 02:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a026, a ship observed a barometric pressure of 1,002\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg) \u2013 the lowest while the storm was tropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0008-0001", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nFour hours later, sustained winds peaked at 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The storm eventually curved northward, before becoming extratropical at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a027, while located about 240\u00a0mi (390\u00a0km) south-southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The extratropical remnants accelerated northeastward and then east-northeastward, before dissipating east-southeast of Newfoundland on September\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nEarly on October\u00a015, a low pressure area developed into a tropical storm, while located about 625\u00a0mi (1,005\u00a0km) southwest of Flores Island in the Azores. The storm moved west-southwestward and slowly strengthened. At 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg); the latter was observed by a few ships. Early on October\u00a018, it curved northwestward and began to accelerate. Late the next day, the storm became extratropical, while located about 535\u00a0mi (860\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants of the storm continued northeastward, until dissipating well southeast of Newfoundland on October\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050408-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nA trough extending southward from the previous system developed into a tropical depression at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019, while located about 890\u00a0mi (1,430\u00a0km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Moving eastward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm early the next day. Later on October\u00a020, it curved northeastward and accelerated. The storm intensified into a hurricane at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021. Strengthening further, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 997\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg). At 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a022, the hurricane became extratropical, while situated about 665\u00a0mi (1,070\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The remnants moved north-northwestward and dissipated early on October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050409-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050410-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1929 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1929, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1929 Auckland Rugby League season was its 20th. One of the key events of the season was the tour of the South Sydney side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe First Grade Championship was won by Ponsonby who defeated Devonport in the final 5\u20130. Marist won the Thistle Cup for competition points accrued during the second round of matches where they went undefeated. They also won the Roope Rooster trophy after defeating Ponsonby in the final 17\u20139. They weren't finished yet, defeating the same opponent to win the Stormont Shield 28\u201314. This was the second consecutive year that they won both of those trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season\nRichmond entered a team into the B Grade which was arguably the first ever 'reserve grade' team in Auckland club rugby league. The B Grade competition was won by Point Chevalier who defeated Otahuhu in the final 13 points to 10. This earned Point Chevalier the right to playoff with Ellerslie who had come last in the A Grade championship losing all 14 of their matches. Ellerslie won the match by 5 points to 0 to remain in A Grade for 1930. Otahuhu beat Point Chevalier 11\u20130 to win the Stallard Cup which had previously been a knockout competition for the B Grade, however this season a full round robin was played before the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Auckland Rugby League management\nThe annual report for the completed 1928 season revealed that \u00a33272 was taken in gate receipts from club matches alone at Carlaw Park. The total from all matches was \u00a34573 with \u00a3517 paid to injured players. A further \u00a3609 1s 3d was spent on maintenance and improvement at Carlaw Park. Clubs were also granted \u00a3326 18s 5d and charitable causes received \u00a3142 10s 4d. League assets including Carlaw Park were reported as \u00a310,569 16s 4d, with a consolidated fund of \u00a39810 11s 9d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Auckland Rugby League management\nIt was stated prior to the season that Auckland Rugby League would be concentrating much more on the club game and that no representative games would be played during it. This was in response to the 1928 season where a large representative program had been played along with the hosting of the touring England team. The Senior B competition was weakened considerably after the Kingsland team amalgamated with Grafton Athletic and moved up into the A Grade. The Senior B league was also \u2018lowered in status\u2019 with several of the stronger players moving into A grade sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Auckland Rugby League management\nOn 23 April The New Zealand Herald published a lengthy summary of rugby league in Auckland from its beginnings in 1909 to the present day (1929).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Auckland Rugby League management\nThe Otahuhu Trotting Club wrote to the Auckland Rugby League advising them that the league could make use of two playing grounds on its property on Tennessee Avenue in Mangere East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, New clubs and mergers\nOn 2 April a new club was formed in Papatoetoe after a meeting was held in their town hall. It was decided to field three junior teams. This was not the Papatoetoe Panthers club which was formed at a much later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, New clubs and mergers\nAt a meeting of the Grafton Athletic and Kingsland Rovers League Football Clubs it was decided to amalgamate and become known as Kingsland Athletic. The meeting was attended by 80 members. They decided that their colours would be a maroon jersey with a blue and gold shield. They requested to be placed in the Senior A Grade. A lengthy discussion was held at a management committee meeting before they agreed to accept the team in the A Grade. This made the number of teams in the grade 8. Their senior team was coached by former New Zealand captain Bert Avery who had been a playing member of Maritime/Grafton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Rule changes\nA rule change brought in for the beginning of the season was to make each half 40 minutes in length rather than 45 minutes. Another rule change occurred prior to round 5 with alterations to the play-the-ball rule. The idea was the prevent players from playing the ball to the side. Players had been allowed to turn their body and pass the ball from the foot to their own team. \u201cOn occasions the ball travelled but a few feet, which invariably resulted in players of both teams fighting for possessions on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Rule changes\nIt must be said that too much of the game is wasted with players lying on the ball. Now it is necessary to play the ball, forwards or backwards, past the opposing player. Should it be kicked to the side, all players must stand outside the five yards limit before the ball can be handled by them\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Player losses\nAn ongoing issue for club league in Auckland, and indeed New Zealand were the continuing losses of top players to English clubs. Over three seasons nine players left to join professional English sides. Wigan signed Lou Brown, Ben Davidson and Len Mason, while Wilson Hall played for Leeds, and Roy Hardgrave, Trevor Hall, and Lou Hutt all joined St. Helens. T. Hanlon of the Richmond club signed for Broughton Rangers club late in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Improvements to Carlaw Park\nAfter a series of very wet matches played at Carlaw Park and many requests for improved changing and washing conditions the Auckland Rugby League met to discuss the matter. They planned to \u201cincrease the showers and add hot water installations\u201d. The Devonport delegate said \u201chis club now shared the expense of a bus, and the team went to the Tepid Baths after each match. Another delegate said that hot water provision was required for curtain-raiser and other teams, which did not desire to leave the ground\u201d. The league decided to begin with the work and complete it by Saturday week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Improvements to Carlaw Park\nOn 9 October the Management Committee met regarding the improvement of accommodation at Carlaw Park. Chairman Mr. George Rhodes said that an extra stand with dressing rooms would cost \u00a312,000 which was money that the league did not have. The existing stand was taken up with 800 vice-presidents who gained free entry and so there was little revenue to be gained by adding to this area. He did however say that they were \u201ckeen to assist players in providing better dressing rooms and offices where the League could centralise its business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, South Sydney tour\nSouth Sydney became the first ever Australian club to tour New Zealand. They played three matches. Two were played against Marist Old Boys at Carlaw Park on consecutive Saturdays and a midweek game was played against Huntly in Huntly. They were defeated in the first match 10\u20139, before winning the return match 25\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Obituaries, Leonard Neild\nLeonard Neild who had refereed club and representative matches in Auckland for many years in the 1910s and 20s was killed in a car accident in Otorohanga on September 2. He also refereed test matches between New Zealand and England in 1920 and 1924. He was living in Ponsonby at the time of his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Season news and summary, Obituaries, Albert Ernest Powell\nAlbert Ernest Powell died on October 1 as a result of suicide. Powell had been joint manager of the New Zealand team which toured Australia in 1911, and was manager of the side again in 1919 which played Australia. He was the Auckland selector for many years up until 1926 and was made a life member at this point. He was also the time-keeper and press steward at Carlaw Park. Powell had served in the Boer War and World War 1. At the time of his death he was working as a mechanic for the Post and Telegraph Department. It was said that he had not shown any signs of depression but had been suffering from insomnia for quite some time. He left behind a widow, a daughter and 2 sons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship)\nThe Round 6 match between Richmond and Kingsland was postponed as Richmond had travelled to Hikurangi to play against the local team which was in its second season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures\nDuring the season Craddock Dufty who had starred for Auckland and New Zealand for several seasons fell out with the Newton club and asked for a transfer to Ellerslie. The Management Committee eventually granted the transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 1\nIn the match between Newton and Marist Roy Hardgrave was concussed and had to leave the field. G Rhodes was also concussed later in the match and was taken to the hospital. For City in their match with Kingsland McLaughlin broke his nose and had to leave for treatment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 5\nThe Devonport win over Richmond was their 100th first grade win in their 20th consecutive year in first grade. To this point they had a 100 win, 12 draw, and 85 loss record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 6\nAlan Clarke was sent off in the Marist v City game for questioning the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\nIn the match between Marist and Devonport both E Ruby and Campney were sent off for fighting late in the match. For Newton Craddock Dufty refused to play in protest against the non-selection of Wally Somers. As a result Newton cancelled his registration with the club. Somers also decided to retire at this point though he ultimately joined the Ellerslie team for the 1930 season. Dufty then signed with Ellerslie where he had moved to earlier in the year. Cook was sent off in Ellerslie\u2019s match for arguing with a referring decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 12\nW Shortland, an ex-Maori All Black transferred to City and made his debut for them. He had previously represented North Auckland at the halfback position. Shortland was said to have played a \u201csterling game, demonstrating that the thirteen-a-side code suited his particular type of play\u201d. P Skelton also transferred from rugby where he had been playing five eighth for the Grammar Old Boys club. He joined the Ponsonby side and scored a try on debut and also set up their second try for W Skelton (no relation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0022-0001", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 12\nTheir match was originally scheduled to be played on the number one field as a curtain-raiser but was transferred to the number two field as the former was in a poor condition however the number two ground \u201csoon became a sea of mud\u201d. The Marist and Ellerslie match at the Auckland Domain was postponed as the field was deemed unfit for play. The condition of Carlaw Park was so bad that it was discussed at the management committee meeting later in the week and it was decided that conditions needed to be improved for players immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 13\nR.D. Revell transferred from Ponsonby to Kingsland during the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 14\nT Hanlon of the Richmond senior side was signed by Broughton Rangers in England. He was due to depart on the Ruahine on August 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Postponed round 6 match\nThe Round 6 match which was postponed saw Richmond default to Kingsland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 128], "content_span": [129, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nMarist won the Roope Rooster for the second consecutive year after defeating Ponsonby 17\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Round 1\nA Berridge joined Richmond after transferring from rugby where he had been an Auckland representative player. He kicked 4 penalties on debut against Devonport in a 17\u201312 victory. In the match between Ponsonby and Newton, White (the Ponsonby fullback) had to leave the field with a broken collarbone early in the second half. Hammond then left the field with an injured neck and Kenneth Peckham followed him soon after, also injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 122], "content_span": [123, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Stormont Memorial Shield\nFrank Delgrosso went off in the second half with an injured knee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for A Division and Roope Rooster matches. Frank Delgrosso became just the second player in the competition's history to pass the 100 point mark for matches played in the Monteith Shield (for the first grade competition) and the Roope Rooster when he scored 108 for Ponsonby. The only previous player to do it was Bill Davidson who scored 117 points in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0029-0001", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nBy this point Delgrosso had scored 532 points in total for Ponsonby across all senior matches from 1919 to 1929 which was the most of any player who had played in Auckland to this point. Craddock Dufty was on 495 points however with both players still active they would continue to add to their tallies. Phil Brady of Marist was the top try scorer with 13 closely followed by Schofield of Ponsonby who scored 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results\nThe Round 5 match between Northcote and Mangere resulted in a win to the former team but the actual score was not stated. The standings include the final played between Otahuhu and Point Chevalier, won by the latter by 13 points to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results, Senior B grade fixtures\nIn the first round of the season Mangere began their match with Otahuhu with just ten players, though had reached thirteen near halftime. It was the first time league had been played on the newly acquired Mangere Domain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results, Senior B grade fixtures\nOn 8 May at the Management Committee meeting Northcote requested that the opening round match in the Senior B competition be awarded to them on account of Richmond B defaulting. However the league said that the match would be replayed at the end of the season if it would affect the outcome of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results, Senior B grade fixtures\nThe Round 8 match between Otahuhu and Point Chevalier was held at Papatoetoe which was the first senior match played in the area. Around 1,000 spectators turned up to watch the match. Otahuhu won a close fought match 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results, Senior B grade fixtures\nAfter Round 10 was completed the Auckland Rugby League decided that the match between Point Chevalier and Otahuhu would decide the championship. The match was played on Carlaw Park and saw Point Chevalier win by 13 points to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, B grade standings and results, Senior A/Senior B promotion-relegation match\nEllerslie had come last in the A Grade for the second year in a row. Though unlike the previous season where they had won 3 matches in 1929 they were winless after battling injuries and the loss of players. However they managed to defeat Point Chevalier, who had won the B Grade by 5 points to 0 and thus remain in the A Grade for the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and exhibition games, Lower grades\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nThe selectors for the season were the same as last year, Edwin V. Fox, Ernie Asher, and Bert Avery. The Auckland team played three matches and defended the Northern Union Challenge Cup against South Auckland, Northland, and Canterbury. Auckland played three matches between July 27 and August 24, all for the Northern Union Challenge Cup. They saw them defeat South Auckland in a hard-fought 11\u20138 result, the newly formed Northland representative team by a narrow 22\u201319 margin, and Canterbury comfortably by 47 points to 18. The representative season was finished with a match between the North Island and South Island won by the latter 22 to 13. Unlike in previous years the North Island team featured several players from outside of Auckland, mainly from the Waikato region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0038-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v South Auckland (Northern Union Cup)\nW Shortland had been named to play for Auckland but was left out of the side at the last minute as he was not eligible to play. The reason being that he had only recently switched codes and had not played 3 matches yet for his club. Huatahi Paki broke his ribs during the match. Lindsay Simons, who was on debut for Auckland at fullback went off injured with Frank Delgrosso moving there and Ted Mincham coming on in his Auckland debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 129], "content_span": [130, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050411-0039-0000", "contents": "1929 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Inter island match\nLen Scott was injured during the match and replaced by Allan Seagar for the North Island while for the South Island Sanders was injured and replaced by Doogan. In past years the North Island team was dominated by players from the Auckland competition however the North Island team on this occasion featured players from outside Auckland such as Ted Meyer, Dick Trautvetter, Bob Stephenson, Joe Menzies, Tom Timms, and T Bergan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050412-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships\nThe 1929 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 19 January to 28 January. It was the 22nd edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 4th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by British Colin Gregory and Australian Daphne Akhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050412-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Crawford /  Harry Hopman defeated  Jack Cummings /  Gar Moon 6\u20131, 6\u20138, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050412-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Louie Bickerton defeated  Sylvia Harper /  Meryl O'Hara Wood 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050412-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst /  Gar Moon defeated  Marjorie Cox /  Jack Crawford 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050413-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first-seeds Jack Crawford and Harry Hopman defeated Jack Cummings and Gar Moon 6\u20131, 6\u20138, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050414-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nColin Gregory defeated Bob Schlesinger 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1929 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050414-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Colin Gregory is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050415-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe fourth-seeded Daphne Akhurst and Gar Moon defeated the first seeds Marjorie Cox and Jack Crawford 6\u20130, 7\u20135 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050416-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nFirst-seeded Daphne Akhurst and Louie Bickerton defeated the second seeds Sylvia Harper and Meryl O'Hara Wood 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050416-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMiss Akhurst completed her third and last Triple Crown, having won Women's Singles title earlier that day and Mixed Doubles final the day before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050417-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Daphne Akhurst defeated Louie Bickerton 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 6\u20132, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1929 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050417-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Daphne Akhurst is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050418-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1929 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 18 March 1929. The race, which was organised by the Victorian Light Car Club, had 27 entries and 22 starters. It is recognised by the Motorsport Australia as the second Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050418-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Arthur Terdich driving a Bugatti Type 37A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050418-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Grand Prix, Race format\nClass B cars started the race first followed by the Class A entries thirty seconds later. Class C cars started next, the first group four minutes after the Class A cars and the remainder thirty seconds after that. The Class D cars were the last to start, thirty seconds after the Class C cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050418-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian Grand Prix, Race format\nThe winner of the Grand Prix was to be the entry, irrespective of class, which made the fastest time for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nThe 1929 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 12 October 1929. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election, but there was no Senate election. The election was caused by the defeat of the Stanley Bruce-Earle Page Government in the House of Representatives over the Maritime Industries Bill, Bruce having declared that the vote on the bill would constitute a vote of confidence in his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nWith senators having fixed six-year terms, the terms of those senators elected in 1926 were not due to expire until 1932. Under the Constitution of Australia, no election for their replacement could occur more than a year prior to their terms expiring, except in the case of a double dissolution. Since the constitutional conditions for a double dissolution did not exist, it was not possible to hold a half-Senate election in 1929. This was the first Commonwealth election for the House of Representatives alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nIn the election, the incumbent Nationalist-Country Coalition, led by Bruce and Page, was defeated in a landslide by the opposition Labor Party under James Scullin. Labor ended 13 years in opposition, having lost government two years after winning its last election victory in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nLabor won what was then its largest-ever majority in the House, but held only a minority of Senate seats as a result of the House-only election. The Nationalists had been in power since 1917, and in Coalition with the Country Party since 1923.his was the first and only time the Nationalists would lose; as it turned out, it would be the last election that the Nationalists would contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nIt was the only federal election in Australia's history at which no sitting members retired. It also saw the defeat of Prime Minister Stanley Bruce in his own seat of Flinders; the first time that a serving prime minister had lost his own seat at an election. That would not occur again until 2007, when John Howard lost his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nFuture Prime Minister Joseph Lyons entered parliament at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election\nAlthough a non-Labor government was in office between 1932 and 1941, the 1929 election marked the last time that a non-Labor government was voted out of office until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nConflict over industrial relations had dominated Stanley Bruce's government in 1929. Strikes and unrest in Newcastle and Hunter Region coalfields were the most widespread and severe, but disturbances within the waterfront, sugar, transport and timber industries were also ongoing. Throughout 1928 and 1929 economic conditions in Australia and internationally had been declining, whilst Australian debt had grown and revenues had shrunk. Facing major challenges, Bruce had embarked upon extensive negotiations throughout 1929 to tighten federal control over finance and industrial relations and to implement ameliorating policies in concert with the states. Instead, the Nationalist premiers met separately and demanded that Bruce return control of industrial arbitration to the individual states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nIn August these issues came to a head. On 14 August, a motion of no-confidence was moved by Labor in response to Bruce's decision earlier in the year to drop prosecution of mine-owner John Brown for his part in the coalmine lock-outs in the Hunter Valley. The motion was defeated, but Billy Hughes and Edward Mann crossed the floor on the motion. Bruce subsequently excluded them from participating in party meetings. Bruce then introduced the Maritime Industries Bill, which would abolish the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration and make arbitration the exclusive domain of the states. In concert, Earle Page brought down his seventh and most stringent budget, which introduced new taxes and spending cuts in an attempt to fight the ballooning deficit. Both moves were highly controversial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nHughes and Mann joined the opposition in denouncing the bill, and were joined by rebelling Nationalist George Maxwell and independent Percy Stewart. At the second reading of the bill in September, it was apparent that it would narrowly pass. However, when the bill entered the committee stage, Hughes moved an amendment that the bill should not be proclaimed until submitted to the people, either by referendum or general election. Attorney-General John Latham noted that the Commonwealth had no power to call a referendum, making general election the only constitutionally valid result of the amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nBruce agreed, stating that the amendment would constitute a vote of confidence in his government. The amendment had the support of the opposition, as well as the three Nationalist defectors. Independents Stewart and William McWilliams also indicated their support. The critical vote came down to Nationalist Walter Marks, who was known to be a supporter of the bill but unhappy with the government's handling of the movie industry, of which he was an ardent supporter. The new budget's \"amusement tax\" (which would harm film exhibitors) appeared to be the last straw, and Marks joined to defectors to vote for the amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nWith the vote now likely 35-34 in favor of the amendment, the Government was faced with a dilemma. The Chairman of Committees, Nationalist James Bayley, could not cast a deliberative vote in committee, only a casting vote if the numbers were tied. However, it was possible for the Speaker, Nationalist Sir Littleton Groom, to cast a deliberative vote in the committee (though not on the floor of the House, where the Speaker has only a casting vote). Bruce implored Groom to vote against the amendment in committee so that Bayley could defeat the measure with his tie-breaking vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050419-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 Australian federal election, Background\nHowever, Groom was steadfast that he would follow the British House of Commons (though not Australian) precedent that the Speaker remain impartial and not vote in committee. There was also some suspicion of vengeance in his decision, as Groom had been demoted from Attorney-General to Speaker a few years previously, a move he had reputedly been unhappy about. With Groom abstaining, the amendment passed by one vote as predicted. Treating the passage of the amendment as a defeat in a motion of no-confidence, Bruce announced to the House on 12 September that the Governor-General had accepted his advice to call an election, despite some speculation a government led by John Latham, James Scullin, or Billy Hughes might be attempted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nThe 1929 Timber Workers strike was a labour dispute in Australia caused by Justice Lukin of the Arbitration Court handing down an industrial award decision on 23 December 1928 to reduce the wages and increase the hours for 20,000 timber workers from a 44-hour week to a 48-hour week. It was the first strike in Australia after the onset of the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nAn initial response by workers at mass meetings on 3 January in Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide was to refuse to work the four hours extra stipulated by the Lukin award. This then precipitated the employers applying to the court that a strike existed. The penalties of the Arbitration Amendment Act, enacted in 1928, were then invoked. The urban nature of timber mills meant that industrial action was concentrated around the working class areas of the affected cities, notably Glebe in Sydney. The dispute widened with carters and crane drivers striking in solidarity. A special conference of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) on 7 February 1929 agreed to extend the strike to a general movement; to boycott the Federal Industrial Court; and for the conduct of the strike to be managed by the ACTU Disputes Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nOn 25 February, Justice Lukin ordered a secret ballot of the timber workers in Victoria and New South Wales. This was the first attempt to enforce a secret ballot in an industrial dispute. On 1 March Lukin imposed a fine of 1000 on the Timber Workers Union, followed by a fine of 50 on Jack Holloway, Secretary of Melbourne Trades Hall Council. A protest meeting outside the Sydney Trades Hall on 25 March was attended by 25,000 trade unionists. At this meeting 3000 strikers publicly burnt their ballot papers. The crowd then marched to Hyde Park where an effigy of Justice Lukin was burnt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nThe secret ballot was largely boycotted by the workers. When the votes that were cast were counted they were 5000 to 7000 against acceptance of the award in New South Wales and Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nWomen's involvement in trade unions and their direct participation in industrial action has been the subject of growing interest for labour historians and industrial relations scholars. Some research has also concentrated on women's indirect participation to paid work. However just as this field of investigation has made inroads into the study of labour history, some have advised a return to 'traditional' concerns of institutional labour history. The following article takes up this debate through an investigation of the 1929 strike in the timber industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0004-0001", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nIt suggests that hitherto unexplored aspects of mobilisation may be more fully appreciated by analysing those closely associated with strikers and their unions. Specifically it emphasises the role of community and gender relations. Women played a particularly active role in the dispute holding weekly meetings, attending picket lines and collecting money. Several women were prosecuted and sent to gaol for collecting money for the strikers. There was considerable community and union support mobilised for the strikers, which enabled them to survive on strike for so long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050420-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Australian timber workers' strike\nAfter five months the strike came to an end on 24 June on the basis of a 48-hour week, but with an independent inquiry to be appointed into the financial condition of the industry. At the end of July seven union leaders, including Jock Garden, the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Council; John Culbert, the Secretary of the Timber Workers Union; and the Chairman of the ACTU Disputes Committee were charged with \"unlawful conspiracy by violence and threats of violence\" to prevent timber workers from working. A jury subsequently acquitted all those charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050421-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1929 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In their second season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050422-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Baden state election\nThe 1929 Baden state election was held on 27 October 1929 to elect the 88 members of the Landtag of the Republic of Baden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nThe 1929 Bahamas hurricane (also known as the Great Andros Island Hurricane) was a high-end Category 4 tropical cyclone whose intensity and slow forward speed led to catastrophic damage in the Bahamas in September\u00a01929, particularly on Andros and New Providence islands. Its erratic path and a lack of nearby weather observations made the hurricane difficult to locate and forecast. The storm later made two landfalls in Florida, killing eleven but causing comparatively light damage. Moisture from the storm led to extensive flooding over the Southeastern United States, particularly along the Savannah River. Across its path from the Bahamas to the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, the hurricane killed 155\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nThe storm's origins can be traced to tropical wave first noted near the Cabo Verde Islands on September\u00a011, 1929. This tropical disturbance remained dormant as it tracked west until September\u00a018, when an associated area of thunderstorms developed into a tropical depression northeast of Puerto Rico. Gradually strengthening, the depression reached tropical storm strength on September\u00a022 and hurricane strength on September\u00a023. Beginning on September\u00a024, the storm took a slow and southwestward path through the Bahamas, passing over Nassau and Andros Island between September\u00a025\u201326 with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nThis southwestward trajectory was unprecedented for the islands. The storm then curved west and struck the Florida Keys at Key Largo on September\u00a028 with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Two days later, the cyclone moved ashore Apalachicola, Florida, as a minimal hurricane shortly before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. This system tracked northeast along the interior of the East Coast of the United States before dissipating near the Saint Lawrence River on October\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nPoorly-built structures and ships were destroyed throughout the Bahamas. Andros Island was within the envelope of the storm's hurricane-force winds and storm surge for two days. Parts of the island were inundated by a 12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m) surge that advanced 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) inland, wiping out all crops and most fruit trees and livestock. A wind gust of 164\u00a0mph (264\u00a0km/h) was measured in Nassau, which also experienced the calm of the hurricane's eye for two hours. An estimated 73% of the city's homes and businesses sustained damage, leaving more than 5,000\u00a0people without homes. The hurricane was a heavy blow to the declining sponge industry on the islands. Following the storm, wild birds and crops were brought from the Caribbean to replenish their losses in the Bahamas. New building codes were enacted after the 1929\u00a0storm to prevent similarly extensive destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nA 6\u20139\u00a0ft (1.8\u20132.7\u00a0m) storm surge battered the Florida Keys, washing out highways and sinking small fishing boats. At least five tornadoes struck Florida, representing some of the first verified reports of tornadoes caused by a tropical cyclone. One impacted Fort Lauderdale's business center and caused $100,000 in damage. The Apalachicola waterfront sustained heavy damage from the storm's final landfall, including the loss of nearly all wharves. Widespread flooding occurred throughout Georgia and The Carolinas due to the continuous influx of moisture from the slowly-moving hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane\nA maximum rainfall total of 20.0\u00a0in (510\u00a0mm) was registered in Glennville, Georgia. The Savannah River reached a record stage of 46.1\u00a0ft (14.1\u00a0m) at Augusta, Georgia, breaching a levee and inundating much of the surrounding floodplain. The damage toll in the United States totaled to at least $9.31\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Background\nThe Bahamas is an archipelago especially vulnerable to tropical cyclones due to its position within the storm tracks of Atlantic hurricanes. Approximately 80% of its landmass has an elevation within 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) of mean sea level. Before 1929, the islands were hit by hurricanes in 1866, 1899, and 1926 that each killed over a hundred people. The Bahamas, at the time a Crown colony, was adversely affected by the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0004-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Background\nThe economic downturn was further compounded by a sharp reduction in demand in the colony's sisal and sponge after World War I, a weak Pound sterling relative to the American dollar, and a severe drought in the central and southern islands. Hurricane warning systems in the Bahamas were mostly non-existent in 1929; islanders relied on personal weather instruments or the behavior of clouds, tides, and fauna to assess risk. District officers were responsible for informing others of a storm's approach based on the barometer housed in their homes. Flags signaling a hurricane's approach were present at Bahamian forts but were raised arbitrarily and inconsistently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane can be traced back to a complex of disturbed weather near Cabo Verde on September\u00a011, producing showers across the open waters of the Atlantic and directed westward by the Azores High. The disturbance remained a weak tropical wave for much of its early history, but over time gradually organized. By September\u00a015, weather maps began to notate the system as a trough of low pressure north of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nA portion of this trough split off and moved northwest towards the South Atlantic states while the remaining disturbance continued to organize, becoming a tropical depression approximately 355\u00a0mi (570\u00a0km) northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, by September\u00a018. Over the next three days, the system remained a tropical depression as it tracked slowly west. It reached tropical storm strength by September\u00a022 while 400\u00a0mi (640\u00a0km) northwest of San Juan and curved northwest. Continuing to strengthen, the storm reached hurricane intensity the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0005-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn September\u00a024, the hurricane began to slowly move southwest towards the Bahamas, traversing the Northeast Providence Channel. Until that point, few observations probed the core of the hurricane on its approach of the islands due to its small size. In 2010, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project determined the storm had been rapidly intensifying during this period. On September\u00a025, the steamship Potomac measured a central air pressure of 924\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.30\u00a0inHg), suggesting wind speeds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h): a high-end Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 00:30\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, the intense hurricane passed over Nassau with sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h); the capital city was within the calm of the eye for two hours. The next day, the storm crossed Andros Island south of Fresh Creek, moving at 2\u20133\u00a0mph (3.2\u20134.8\u00a0km/h), and afterwards curved slowly towards the west-northwest over the Florida Straits towards Florida. A high-pressure area associated with cool temperatures over the United States had been responsible for the sudden southwest trajectory over the Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe United States Weather Bureau remarked that the storm's track was \"one of the most erratic and abnormal during the last 50\u00a0years\", with both the slow movement and inadequate observations contributing in the agency's difficulty in locating the center of the storm. The hurricane's winds lessened while its size grew on its Florida approach, and on the morning of September\u00a028, it crossed the Florida Keys near Key Largo with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). A pressure of 948\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.99\u00a0inHg) was estimated within a 10-minute lull near the eye's edge at Key Largo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0006-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nFurther weakening occurred as the hurricane accelerated northwestward into the eastern Gulf of Mexico, continuing this heading for two days. On September\u00a030, the storm made an unexpectedly sharp turn towards the northeast, making landfall near Panama City, Florida, near midnight as a low-end hurricane with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Positioned near a steep temperature gradient, the storm quickly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a01 shortly after landfall with cold air wrapping around the circulation. The extratropical cyclone quickly moved northeast across the Eastern Seaboard, eventually dissipating near the Saint Lawrence River by October\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas\nThe 1929\u00a0hurricane brought catastrophic damage to parts of the Bahamas, killing 142\u00a0people. There, the storm has several monikers, including the \"Storm of 1929\" and the \"Three-day Storm\", among others. The storm's effects were exacerbated by the hurricane's slow motion, producing hurricane conditions for three days. Whereas the worst impacts of storms in the Bahamas were typically along coasts, the slow movement of the 1929\u00a0storm resulted in uniform destruction on both insular coasts and interiors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas\nIt was the first known instance of a storm approaching the islands from the northeast and the fifth hurricane overall to strike the island in three years. The unusual path placed Andros and New Providence islands within the strongest quadrant of the storm; the hurricane passed over these islands with an intensity equivalent to a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The swath of winds exceeding 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) cut through much of the Bahamas, encompassing the entirety of Andros and New Providence islands and parts of Great Abaco Island and the Berry Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas\nThe weaker construction standards of the era succumbed to the force of the hurricane. Poorly-built structures were destroyed en masse by the storm. Many ships throughout the Bahamas were driven ashore and destroyed. The sponging industry, at the time the colony's most prominent economic activity, was badly affected; nearly all sponge warehouses and roughly 70% of sponge vessels were destroyed, with many other ships sustaining serious damage. Communication was lost between many of the islands in the Bahamas. Only a few radio stations remained in the Out Islands, with limited capacity for international communications. Crops sustained widespread losses and roads required significant repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas\nAndros and New Providence experienced the heaviest blow in the Bahamas. Other islands in the Bahamas sustained lesser impacts as the force of winds was diminished farther out from the center of the storm. Great Abaco Island endured hurricane-force winds of up to 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) for 36\u00a0hours, causing \"minor to major damage\". Nineteen homes and twelve boats were wrecked on the island. The steamship Wisconsin Bridge went aground along the southeastern tip of Abaco Island near the Hole-in-the-Wall lighthouse; all but one of the 34\u00a0crew chose not to evacuate, and those that did perished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas\nThe lighthouse was also damaged by the storm. The British freighter Domira went aground 100\u00a0ft (30\u00a0m) off Great Abaco on September\u00a025. A colonial lighthouse tender was designated to render assistance but could not depart promptly due to the rough seas. Minor damage was also reported on Eleuthera and Cat Island. Communications on Eleuthera were disrupted after winds reached 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). Strong but mostly non-damaging gale-force winds and squalls were reported in Great Exuma Island, Long Island, and Ragged Island; one schoolhouse collapsed in Ragged Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nAndros Island experienced its worst storm in at least a century, with the entire island thoroughly devastated. At least 25\u00a0fatalities occurred on the island. As the storm's center progressed from the Tongue of the Ocean towards the west of the Bahamas, Andros Island endured hurricane-force winds and rough seas for nearly 48\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nThe onslaught was prolonged by the storm's slow motion\u20142\u20133\u00a0mph (3.2\u20134.8\u00a0km/h) when it moved across Andros Island on September 26\u2014and its expansion as it approached the island; the diameter of the region of hurricane-force winds expanded from 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) upon the storm's initial entrance into the Northeast Providence Channel to 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) atop Andros Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0010-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nA storm surge higher than 12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m) swamped the island from Mangrove Cay southward, the winds driving the sea 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) inland along the western and southern coasts of Andros Island and raking the land clear of vegetation. According to the annual report for the island submitted to the Bahamas House of Assembly, all crops and most fruit trees, livestock, and poultry on Andros Island perished. In some locations, the inundation was 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) deep. Areas of the island farther north experienced less flooding. Several ships were lost in the storm at Andros Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0010-0003", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nThe British tanker Potomac, sailing from Havana, Cuba, encountered the core of the hurricane and broke into two on Andros Island after documenting the lowest pressure associated with the hurricane. Having transported a cargo of oil, the mangled vessel was at risk of an explosion; the captain of the ship took to the boiler room to shut off valves himself. Three ships bound for Andros Island were caught in the storm. Among them was the 43\u00a0ft (13\u00a0m) schooner Pretoria, which sank at the entrance to the Fresh Creek Harbor Channel, killing 35\u00a0people with only 3\u00a0surviving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0010-0004", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nThe schooner Repeat sank near Grassy Creek with the loss of most lives. At Water Cay, at least sixteen ships lost their entire yields of sponges. Many other boats were destroyed or seriously damaged. Six large sloops and another large vessel undergoing repairs were destroyed at Mangrove Cay. Many other vessels were damaged. The wind and waves vacated the seas of any ships, depositing them inland several hundred feet from their anchorage. Ten people drowned at Mangrove Cay. Another 18 drowned en route to the district after their ship sank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nMany communities on Andros Island lost homes and were littered by debris from destroyed buildings and storm-tossed boats. All churches on Andros Island were destroyed. Fresh Creek and Staniard Creek saw extensive damage from the hurricane. Six homes were razed and ten were badly damaged in Fresh Creek. Two jail cells were unroofed and the commissioner's office, residency, and outbuildings were damaged. The local telegraph station was knocked out of commission and the seawall was damaged. More than 20\u00a0people drowned following the sinking of four boats near the Andros Lighthouse at Fresh Creek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0011-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nTwelve houses were destroyed in Staniard Creek; every remaining home was damaged. The local wharf and a recently completed bridge were washed away. People in the district were urged to seek shelter as water began to overtake the district. Seventy sought refuge at a Wesleyan mission house only for the building to be inundated by water, forcing the evacuees to relocate to the local schoolhouse. The house eventually held over 100\u00a0people; another 50 took shelter at a second school. A church collapsed during the storm with over a hundred inside, injuring one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0011-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nCargill Creek was abandoned after being entirely flooded, with only hills rising above the water. All homes were damaged in Blanket Sound, and 13 among them collapsed. Wrecked boats littered the area between Blanket Sound and Stafford Creek. All ships at Love Hill and Small Hope were damaged. Five homes were destroyed. Along Calabash Bay, seven houses were flattened. At the graveyard, 22\u00a0coffins were exhumed by the rough sea. Fifteen people went missing from Behring Point, where 12\u00a0homes were destroyed. Three homes remained in Rolle Town, with the rest destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0011-0003", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nThe wharf on Deep Creek was destroyed and its ships scattered. One ship was set adrift 18\u00a0mi (29\u00a0km) away. Only three of the twenty-seven homes in Black Point, which lies along Deep Creek, remained after the storm. The storm surge along Andros Island's west coast killed ten people tending their crops in Southern Bight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Andros Island\nI regret exceedingly to report that on September 25, 26, and 27 the most destructive hurricane in the history of [Mangrove Cay] swept the island. Its extreme duration and sustained violence without precedent in my experience. The whole place appears as though burned with fire and fields once full of promise are naked stripped of all vegetation. The situation is the most serious the island has ever had to face.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nNassau received its first bulletin from the U.S. Weather Bureau on the morning of September\u00a025, shortly before the onset of gale-force winds by noon and hurricane-force winds that evening. Sustained winds at Nassau reached an estimated 120\u2013140\u00a0mph (195\u2013225\u00a0km/h), punctuated by a maximum gust of 164\u00a0mph (264\u00a0km/h). The air pressure bottomed out at 936\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.64\u00a0inHg). Radio contact between Florida and Nassau was lost between September\u00a025 and the night of September\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nFew homes were left unscathed, with damage to private property \"enormous\" according to an Associated Press report and meteorologist Ivan Ray Tannehill. Many homes were unroofed, particularly in the colored quarter of Nassau. An estimated 73% of all homes and businesses in the city and 95% of churches were destroyed. Several of the remaining churches lost their roofs. The Government House's eastern wing was partially unroofed and the mansion of the Ministry of Education was razed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0013-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nThe police barracks and much of the prison lost their roofs; the prison's eventual repair was one of the costliest parts of the post-storm cleanup. Forty prisoners were released due to safety concerns. Parts of the Nassau hospital were damaged beyond repair, requiring demolition and reconstruction. The strength of the winds bent telephone poles at right angles to the ground and stripped the city's ceiba trees of their branches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nNassau was also inundated by the storm surge and heavy rainfall, submerging parts of the city's southern district with over 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water for several days. One street was submerged under 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water. Water reached the second floor of a hotel, where a boat was later found. Floodwaters in homes were 18\u00a0in (0.46\u00a0m) deep in living rooms. Some people resorted to boring holes in the floors of their houses to drain the water. Potter's Cay was bifurcated by floodwaters. Fields, gardens, and orchards in Nassau were left in disarray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0014-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nAll poultry farms in Nassau were destroyed. On one chicken farm, only 90 of 500\u00a0chickens survived. Shipping in the Nassau area suffered a heavy blow. The hurricane wreaked havoc on Nassau Harbour, where many shipowners chose to remain on their ships, which were blown away and never recovered. The sponging fleet was a near-total loss. East Bay Street was littered by the remains of small boats. The mail steamer Princess Montagu was blown out of her harbor and stranded on Tony Rock. Her passengers and crew were rescued on September\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0014-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nThree other mail ships capsized in the hurricane, including the Priscilla, which serviced the Abaco Islands and Eleuthera; the Ollie Forde, which serviced Andres Island; and the Magic, which had also been fulfilling the Ollie Forde's duties. Long Wharf was also decimated by the storm. In total, nine people died in Nassau, including three drownings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nThe shores of New Providence Island were tattered by the storm and their structure altered by the force of the waves. Coastal streets were washed out and nearby homes were wrecked. Storm surge flooded roads and swept away homes and parts of the seawall. Boulders and mounds of sand piled up along the main street on Western Esplanade. Sixty-four ships of various types on New Providence Island were destroyed. Numerous buildings throughout the island sustained the collapse of walls and loss of roofs. On some streets, no home was left standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0015-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, New Providence Island\nIn total, 456\u00a0houses were destroyed and another 640\u00a0sustained severe damage throughout New Providence Island. Of the 13,000\u00a0people who lived on the island in 1929, over 5,000\u00a0were left without homes. Most schools were damaged, and severe impacts were wrought to churches, stores, and shipping. The fruit trees that served as the principal export of the Fox Hill neighborhood were blown down. At Grant's Town, homes were destroyed or unroofed. The eastern wall at Fort Montagu collapsed. Virtually all trees near the fort were denuded of their leaves and branches. One baby was killed and thirty people were stranded on Athol Island just off New Providence, with many others injured. Homes on Hog Island were swept away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Aftermath\nWith their homes lost, many of the 300\u00a0people who sheltered at a church in Grant's Town on New Providence Island remained there for several weeks. Schools delayed their typical opening in September to October\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Aftermath\nThe House of Assembly of The Bahamas held a special session between October\u00a016\u201324, 1929, authorizing relief funds for the islands after assessing the damage and reconstruction needs. The Bahamas Parliament passed The Poor People's Housing Hurricane Act of 1929, creating a hire purchase system through which the colonial government could lend \u00a36,000 to individual tenants. The government could purchase homes for \u00a340 each; at least 150\u00a0homes were provided to the homeless by the act. Approximately 77% of the Bahamian government's annual budgets in 1930 and 1931 were allocated towards repairing the damage caused by the hurricane. Relief efforts were organized by various groups, including the Bahamas Humane Society, Daughters of the Empire, Infant Welfare Association, and Wesleyan Methodist Missionary School. Aid from the central and southeastern islands in the Bahamas less seriously affected by the storm was hindered by an ongoing drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 1005]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Aftermath\nNew building codes were enacted to better withstand the effects of hurricanes. Compliance with these codes was intended to secure buildings against winds up to 185\u00a0mph (300\u00a0km/h), mandating hurricane straps, tar paper, and vertical columns of steel-reinforced concrete on new construction. A new Ministry of Education building in Nassau was constructed on the grounds of the one destroyed by the storm. The Government House was repaired and remodeled following the storm. Wild birds were brought to the Bahamas from Jamaica to repopulate avian life on New Providence Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0018-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the Bahamas, Aftermath\nThe Board of Agriculture requested early-maturing vegetables from Jamaica and Trinidad. Legislation was passed that standardized procedures for hoisting hurricane signal flags, issuing a set of flags to all lighthouses of the British Imperial Lighthouse Service. Along with a fungal disease that killed 99% of sponges in the Bahamas, the storm precipitated the demise of the sponging industry in the colony, leading to tourism becoming the islands' chief industry. The song \"Run Come See Jerusalem\" by calypso artist Blake Alphonso Higgs, recorded in 1951 and one of the most recognized and recorded folk songs from the Bahamas, recalls the events concerning three ships that were caught in the storm, including the sinking of the Pretoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nThe U.S. Weather Bureau began issuing advisories on the storm on September\u00a023, and continued warning on the storm at least twice daily until September\u00a030 after it moved ashore a final time. Storm bulletins were broadcast every 30\u00a0minutes by local radio stations. Storm warnings were first issued on the afternoon of September\u00a024 for areas between Miami, Florida, and Charleston, South Carolina. Weather Bureau forecasters were forced to frequently change the scope of their warnings due to the hurricane's slow movement, unusual southwesterly track, and lack of observations in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0019-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nThe bureau stated it was \"impossible to locate the exact center or direction of movement\" on September\u00a026, with their storm bulletins communicating this uncertainty. Hurricane warnings were ultimately issued for the Florida Keys once the hurricane reached the Florida Straits on September\u00a027. Additional hurricane warnings were later issued for coastal extents between Mississippi and Apalachicola, Florida, in advance of the storm's final landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nAmerican and Cuban meteorologists initially anticipated the hurricane to strike Florida north of Miami. Although the storm was often erratic and difficult to precisely locate, its slow movement allowed for ample warning of potentially affected areas in Florida and time for storm preparations to be completed. In many Florida towns, all precautionary measures were in place by the night of September\u00a025. The Florida Department of Health prepared to dispatch health specialists in the risk area. The 124th Infantry Regiment, serving as the Florida National Guard, was mobilized to assist in the hurricane aftermath if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0020-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nEmergency relief groups were formed in Broward, Dade, Okeechobee, and Palm Beach counties. The windows of homes and businesses along the coast were boarded up. Storeowners moved vulnerable awnings and signage away to safeguard their stores. Pan American Airlines suspended service between Miami and Havana, Cuba, and also evacuated ten planes from Miami worth $700,000 total to Havana. A partial evacuation of the Everglades was conducted on September\u00a025; several hundred people sought refuge in West Palm Beach while others fled to Arcadia and Sebring. Free travel on railroads was arranged for Pahokee residents evacuating to Fort Myers, Tampa, and Sebring. Evacuees also left West Palm Beach for points farther north. Residents lining the coasts of Lake Okeechobee evacuated for higher ground, with Sebring serving as their most common haven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nPublic buildings in the Fort Lauderdale area, such as the courthouse and public schools, were repurposed as shelters. Schools in the area dismissed at noon on September\u00a026. Employees in both private businesses and municipal government were released early to allow individuals to prepare their personal property. In Miami, water reservoirs were filled to ensure adequate water supplies following the storm. Boats were moved into safer areas of harbor or out of the water, including ferries operating between West Palm Beach and Palm Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0021-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nAn emergency organization chaired by the American Red Cross and made of several committees was convened at the Comeau Building in West Palm Beach. Florida Power & Light increased its electricity supply to meet potential emergency demands for the West Palm Beach area. The municipal water and electricity plants in Lake Worth Beach suspended their operations during the storm's duration. Six hundred members of the American Legion around West Palm Beach were directed to convene and aid in emergency efforts under the supervision of the Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0021-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nAnother joint effort between the American Legion, Red Cross, and other volunteer groups was established in Miami. Similar units were formed in Jupiter and Lake Worth. The Red Cross designated the lobby of a hotel in West Palm Beach as an emergency hospital to process all medical and surgical cases during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Preparations\nPreparations in parts of mainland Florida were scaled back once it became evident that the storm would mostly affect the Florida Keys, with many businesses reopening after two days of closure. Schools were reopened in Broward County on September\u00a027. The Weather Bureau advised evacuees from the Everglades that it was potentially safe to return home. With the storm's threat now magnified farther south, the United States Coast Guard cutter Tallapoosa was dispatched to Key West to render aid to ships in the area. Ferry service between Matecumbe Key and No Name Key was discontinued. For the hurricane's landfall in the Florida panhandle, the Weather Bureau recommended the evacuation of residents living along the coast in the Pensacola area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nThe hurricane's track through the southernmost regions of Florida spared the more densely populated Gold Coast from the storm's worst effects. The resulting damage was \"remarkably small for a storm of this character\" according to the Weather Bureau, with the state incurring $676,000 in losses; other accounts estimated $821,000, while a figure of $1\u00a0million was published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Property losses stemmed from both agricultural and utility interests, with damage maximized near the storm's center. Damage to highways accounted for an estimated $300,000 of the toll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0023-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nMany miles of the Florida East Coast Railway were damaged. Three deaths occurred in Florida, with one each in Marathon, Panama City, and Wewahitchka. Another eight deaths occurred offshore due to the loss of the fishing schooner Mercia Montgomery, which departed from Apalachicola on September\u00a028. The storm's slow forward motion contributed to torrential rainfall over South Florida, peaking at 10.63 in (270\u00a0mm) in Miami on September\u00a028. Low-lying areas of the city were flooded. Inundation as deep as 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) occurred in Homestead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nDamage in the Florida Keys was worst north of the hurricane's eye, such as in Cape Sable, Upper Matecumbe Key, southern Key Largo, and the Ten Thousand Islands. Storm surge heights reached 6\u20139\u00a0ft (1.8\u20132.7\u00a0m) in Garden Cove and washed out highways along the Keys out to Big Pine Key. A gust of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) was estimated in Key Largo, where the hurricane made landfall. Everglades City experienced winds of 90\u2013100\u00a0mph (140\u2013160\u00a0km/h) and 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) of rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0024-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nDamage was wrought to 60\u201365\u00a0homes in both Everglades City and Dupont; they were all repaired within ten days. In Key West, small fishing boats in the upper harbor were overtaken by the high seas, and lighting and telephone service was disrupted; losses were estimated at a few thousand dollars. Railroad service in Key West was unavailable for a week, and mail was delivered to the city by the United States Coast Guard. In Miami, winds reached 58\u00a0mph (93\u00a0km/h), blowing down electric lines throughout the area and causing power outages in Miami Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0024-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nDamage along the southwestern Florida coast was generally minor, with only minimal impacts north of Punta Rassa to Cedar Key. South of Florida City, a 12\u00a0mi (19\u00a0km)-stretch of railway roadbed required repairs due to storm damage. An estimated 20\u201330\u00a0percent of oranges and half of grapefruits in Lee County were damaged. Collier had the highest damage toll of any Florida county, sustaining $295,000\u00a0in damage. Loss of timber accounted for $150,000 of the total. However, losses sustained by fruit crops in Dade County were ultimately greater, reaching $1.5\u00a0million according to monthly records maintained by the National Centers for Environmental Information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nAt least five tornadoes occurred in the hurricane's rainbands between Miami and Stuart, moving southeast to northwest with the storm's circulation. These were among the first verified reports of tornadoes occurring within a hurricane. Most of the tornadoes were short-lived and were limited to the coast, producing marginal damage. One tornado struck Fort Lauderdale, taking a 0.75\u00a0mi (1.21\u00a0km) long and 150\u2013300\u00a0ft (46\u201391\u00a0m) wide path through the city's business center. Frame homes and garages were destroyed. Much of the roof and parapet of a 4-story concrete hotel was torn away by the twister. The tornado lifted within a minute of touching down and produced the severest impacts from the hurricane in Fort Lauderdale, inflicting $100,000\u00a0in damage and injuring 16\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Florida\nGusts of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) accompanied the hurricane's landfall on the Florida panhandle, with winds near hurricane-force extending west to Pensacola where a peak gust of 102\u00a0mph (164\u00a0km/h) was recorded. The damage in Pensacola was estimated at $60,000. Docks and small craft were damaged, while trees and telegraph lines were downed. Citrus unshiu pine trees saw significant impacts. Along the Apalachicola waterfront, the storm surge destroyed nearly all wharves and damaged all coastal fish and oyster storehouses and canning plants. The surge inundated low-lying portions of the city, flooding additional inland warehouses. Parts of a newly built coastal highway west of Apalachicola were washed out by the waves. Panama City incurred $100,000\u2013$150,000 in damage from destroyed wharves and fish storehouses. Apalachicola incurred a $66,000\u00a0damage toll, primarily to shipping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 953]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nIn Alabama, the damage was generally minor but most pronounced to crops. Coastal damage amounted to $1,800 excluding crop losses. The winds caused some damage to roofs and blew down fences. Citrus unshiu branches bearing fruit were torn from trees. Pecans suffered the same fate, though their quality remained at market-grade. While most cotton in Alabama's southeastern counties had already been harvested, extensive damage was wrought to the remaining crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nCrops and property sustained considerable damage along the central and southern U.S. Atlantic coasts. The storm supplied a continuous stream of moisture and rainfall into the region from September\u00a020 to October\u00a01, causing rivers to flood their banks. The first part of this heavy rainfall event was attributed to a convergence zone that remained over the southeastern U.S. from September\u00a023\u201328, repeatedly drawing moisture from the hurricane. Rains between September\u00a030\u2013October\u00a01 was associated with the interaction of tropical moisture and an eastward-moving cold front over the Southeastern U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0028-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nThe maximum rainfall total during the entire event was 20.0\u00a0in (510\u00a0mm) in Glennville, Georgia. Flooding in Georgia occurred in two episodes, with one on September\u00a025 and the other from October\u00a01\u20132. Two people were killed in the state. Flooding was widespread in Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain. Crops, especially cotton and corn, suffered a heavy blow in this region. The floods blocked highways and washed out railroads. One train engineer was killed after his train fell into a washout along the Central of Georgia Railway between Almira and Davisboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nThe Savannah River was subject to a record flood. An average of 8.84\u00a0in (225\u00a0mm) of rain fell across its watershed in 34\u00a0hours. At Augusta, the river set a record river stage of 46.1\u00a0ft (14.1\u00a0m) on September\u00a027. At this point, the river flow rate was also a record 370,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (10,000\u00a0m3) per second, 37\u00a0times greater than the river's flow rate at the onset of the rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0029-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nWhile most of Augusta was protected by a levee, a 250\u00a0ft (76\u00a0m) break 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) south of the city led to the inundation of several streets and 40\u00a0city blocks to a depth of around 2\u20134\u00a0ft (0.61\u20131.22\u00a0m). In lower areas the flooding was up to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) deep. The break occurred as the river was descending from its crest, lessening the potential damage; the flooding was relieved further by the opening of flood gates at Butlers Creek and a secondary levee breach nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0029-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nMost homes in the flood zone were elevated and avoided significant damage. With the onset of the second episode of floods towards the beginning of October, police and fire departments ordered the evacuation of residents in low-lying areas, fearing that the earlier floods had significantly weakened flood mitigation systems. A crew of conscripts and volunteers was assembled to fortify the levees, successfully repairing broken segments before the Savannah River's second crest. Manufacturing and oil plants in low-lying areas north of Augusta were damaged by the floods. Much of the floodplain towards South Carolina was submerged by the swollen Savannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0029-0003", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nFarms suffered a total loss of crops and farm equipment. Numerous heads of cattle, hogs, and mules drowned. The total cost of damage within a 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) radius of Augusta was estimated at over $1\u00a0million, with $275,000 in damage in the city proper. In Columbia County, located north of Augusta, agricultural losses exceeded $200,000. Floods classified as \"dangerous\" by the Weather Bureau occurred along the Altamaha, Ocmulgee, and Oconee rivers; more moderate floods befell areas along the Aplachicola, Chattahoochee, and Flint rivers. Total losses in the Altamaha River basin amounted to $500,000. In the southwestern part of Georgia, damage from the storm was primarily wind-driven, and many pecans were blown from trees. A conservative estimate from the Weather Bureau appraised damage to agriculture, highways, and railroads at $3\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nFlood damage in South Carolina from heavy rains on September\u00a026\u201327 were exacerbated by additional rains associated with the hurricane on September\u00a030 and October\u00a01. Heavy rains and strong winds swept across the Piedmont. The entire state recorded above-average rainfall for October due in part to the hurricane. In Hamburg, which lies across the Savannah River opposite Augusta, Georgia, many homes were swept away by floodwaters. Eight dams were breached in the Horse Creek Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0030-0001", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nDamage in the Santee River watershed totaled $1.1\u00a0million, with most due to property damage; $160,000 in property damage was estimated to have been mitigated by timely flood warnings. Total losses in South Carolina from flooding associated with the storm reached $3.829\u00a0million, of which $1.8\u00a0million was inflicted upon crops. Farming operations in South Carolina's northern and western counties were suspended across both uplands and lowlands. The Cape Fear River in North Carolina experienced its third highest flood on record, leading to $800,000 in losses. However, further losses were avoided as crops were already partly harvested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0030-0002", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Eastern U.S.\nAreas downstream were also afforded clear conditions during which crops and other stocks were moved to safety as the bulge of floodwaters flowed downstream. October\u00a01929 became the North Carolina's rainiest October on record upon its conclusion. In Virginia, highways and bridges were damaged by flooded streams. Southside and Southwest Virginia were the parts of the state most heavily impacted. High surf and damaging winds spread northward to the Mid-Atlantic states and New England, causing heavy damage. Trees were blown down in The Berkshires by strong winds enhanced by the local topography. In Maine, heavy rains up to 1.88 inches (48\u00a0mm) flooded storm cellars and broke a prolonged dry spell in the state, though damage was minimal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050423-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Bahamas hurricane, Effects in the United States and Canada, Canada\nThe extratropical remnants of the hurricane exhibited winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) as they passed over New Brunswick and Quebec. Heavy rainfall and flooding were reported in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. A peak rainfall total of 3.8\u00a0in (95\u00a0mm) was measured in Saint John, New Brunswick. Cellars and streets in the Saint John area had flood depths of 1\u00a0ft (0.30\u00a0m). Streets were flooded and damaged in Digby and Truro, Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050424-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Balaclava by-election\nA by-election occurred for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Balaclava on 3 August 1929. This was triggered by the resignation of Nationalist MP and former Speaker William Watt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050425-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1929 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University during the 1929 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Paul B. Parker, Ball State compiled a 0\u20137 record and was outscored 43 to 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050426-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Baltic Cup\nThe 1929 Baltic Cup was held in Riga, Latvia at LSB Stadions on 14\u201316 August 1929. It was the second time three Baltic countries \u2014 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania \u2014 came together to play a friendly tournament and determine the best team amongst them. Estonia won the tournament on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050427-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Baltimore Black Sox season\nThe 1929 Baltimore Black Sox baseball team represented the Baltimore Black Sox in the American Negro League (ANL) during the 1929 baseball season. The team compiled a 61\u201328 (.685) record and won the ANL pennant. Frank Warfield was the player-manager. The team played its home games at the Maryland Baseball Park in Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050427-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Baltimore Black Sox season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Laymon Yokely (17\u20138, 3.59 ERA, 97 strikeouts) and Willis Flournoy (11\u20133, 3.48 ERA, 55 strikeouts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition\nThe 1929 Barcelona International Exposition (also 1929 Barcelona Universal Exposition, or Expo 1929, officially in Spanish: Exposici\u00f3n Internacional de Barcelona 1929 was the second World Fair to be held in Barcelona, the first one being in 1888. It took place from 20 May 1929 to 15 January 1930 in Barcelona, Spain. It was held on Montju\u00efc, the hill overlooking the harbor, southwest of the city center, and covered an area of 118 hectares (291.58 acres) at an estimated cost of 130 million pesetas ($25,083,921 in United States dollars). Twenty European nations participated in the fair, including Germany, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, France, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania and Switzerland. In addition, private organizations from the United States and Japan participated. Hispanic American countries as well as Brazil, Portugal and the United States were represented in the Ibero-American section in Sevilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 952]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition\nThe previous 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition had led to a great advance in the city's economic, architectural and technological growth and development, including the reconstruction of the Parc de la Ciutadella, the city's main public park. A new exposition was proposed to highlight the city's further technological progress and increase awareness abroad of modern Catalan industry. This new exhibition required the urban planning of Montju\u00efc and its adjacent areas and the renovation of public spaces, principally Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition\nThe exposition called for a great deal of urban development within the city, and became a testing-ground for the new architectural styles developed in the early 20th century. At a local level, this meant the consolidation of Noucentisme, a classical style that replaced the Modernisme (in the same vein as Glasgow Style / Art Nouveau / Jugendstil, etc.) predominating in Catalonia at the turn of the 20th century. Furthermore, it marked the arrival in Spain of international avant-garde tendencies, especially rationalism, as seen in the design of the Barcelona Pavilion, created by German Bauhaus architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The Exposition also allowed for the erection of several emblematic buildings and structures, including the Palau Nacional de Catalunya, the Font m\u00e0gica de Montju\u00efc, the Teatre Grec, Poble Espanyol, and the Estadi Ol\u00edmpic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nThe idea of a new exhibition began to take shape in 1905, promoted by the architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, as a way of bringing out the new Plan of links designed by L\u00e9on Jaussely. It was initially proposed that the Exposition should be constructed in the area of the Bes\u00f2s River, but instead, in 1913, planners selected Montju\u00efc as the site. While originally planned for 1917, the exposition was delayed due to World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nPuig i Cadafalch's project was supported by the Fomento del Trabajo Nacional, especially Francesc d'Assis, one of its leaders, who took charge of negotiations with the various agencies involved in the project. Thus, in 1913 the organization created a joint committee for organizing the event, consisting of representatives of the National Labor Development and the City Council, be appointed commissioners of the organization Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Francesc Cambo and Joan Pitch i Pon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nIn 1915, the committee presented a first draft by Puig i Cadafalch, which was divided into three specific projects, each commissioned to a team of architects. Puig i Cadafalch and Guillem Busquets reserved the area at the base of the mountain, Lluis Domenech i Montaner and Manuel Vega i March planned the area atop the mountain\u2014designated the International Section, and Enric Sagnier and August Font i Carreras Miramar developed a Maritime Section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nThe principal difficulty of the project was the amount of land required. The exposition would need at least 110 hectares, and the Barcelona City Council had only 26 by 1914. Thus, using an 1879 law, they resorted to land-expropriation. In 1917, development work began at Montju\u00efc, with assistant engineer Mari\u00e0 Rubio i Bellver. Landscaping was done by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier, who was assisted by Maria Rubio i Tudur\u00ed Nicolau. Their design was distinctly Mediterranean, with classical influences, combining the gardens with the construction of pergolas and terraces. Likewise, a funicular was built to allow access to the top of the mountain, as well as an aerial tram, which connected the mountain with the Port of Barcelona. However, the aerial tram did not open until 1931, after the fair was closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nConstruction, while somewhat delayed, was completed in 1923, but the introduction that year of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera delayed the actual exposition, which finally occurred in 1929, coinciding with the Ibero-American Exhibition in Seville. Also, the delay made obsolete the goal of promoting electrical industry, so that in 1925 the event was renamed the International Exhibition in Barcelona. The change of objective led to the reorganization of the exhibition, so that it was devoted to three aspects: industry, the sports, and art. In this new period, the organization fell into the hands of Pere Dom\u00e8nech i Roura, the Marquis de Foronda, and Director of Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nFurther development of the event allowed for a great stylistic diversity in the buildings of various architects, some loyal to the Noucentisme prevailing at the time, others reflecting recurring historicist and eclectic trends that persisted since the late 19th century, with particular influence from the Spanish Baroque, in particular the architecture of Santiago de Compostela, in Galicia. Despite this diversity, most buildings\u2014at least the official ones\u2014had a common theme of monumentality and grandiosity. In contrast, buildings in the International Section, home to pavilions representing other countries and institutions, had a more contemporary aspect, parallel to the current state of the art of the period. This particularly included Art Deco and rationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nThe exposition was opened by King Alfonso XIII on 19 May 1929. Led by Mayor Darius Rumeu y Freixa, baron de Viver, and Manuel de \u00c1lvarez-Cuevas y Olivella, President of the Organizing Committee. It was attended by some 200,000 people in the general public and by many Catalan political, economic, and cultural figures, including the Prime Minister (and dictator) Miguel Primo de Rivera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Origin of the Exposition\nIn terms of cost, the exhibition lost money, with a deficit of 180 million pesetas. Its success was relative; during the event the stock market crashed in New York, on 29 October 1929, which reduced the number of participants in the event. At the social level, it was great success as it allowed for a large influx of people and achievements for the city of Barcelona, especially in the fields of architecture and urbanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center\nThe Exposition Center, el recinte de l'Exposici\u00f3, was built to designs by Puig i Cadafalch with two different types of buildings: palaces, the sections devoted to the official competition; and flags, representing countries, institutions and companies. The exposition's main axis began at the Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya, where four large hotels were built, through the Avenue of Americas (now the Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina), which housed the grand buildings of the Exposition, to the foot of the mountain, the site of the \"Magic Fountain\", the Palaces Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenia, and a monumental staircase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center\nThe Avenue of the Americas was decorated with numerous fountains, as well as glass columns\u2014illuminated by electricity\u2014designed by Charles Bu\u00efgas, which caused a great sensation. On both sides of the avenue were the main buildings of the Exposition: Palace of Costumes; the Palace of Communications and Transport; and the Palace of Metallurgy, Electricity and Locomotion. Today, these buildings are used as exposition spaces in the Barcelona Trade Fair. Along the avenue was Mechanics Square (now the Pla\u00e7a de l'Univers), at the center of which stood the \"Tower of Light\", and the sculpture El Treball, by Josep Llimona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center, Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya\nThe  Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya was included in Ildefons Cerd\u00e0's plan for the expansion of Barcelona, the Eixample. It was to be a major point of communication in the route between Barcelona and the towns of Baix Llobregat. After a first draft by the urbanized square Josep Amarg\u00f3s in 1915, the square was finally built to plans by Josep Puig i Cadafalch and Guillem Busquets, and then finished by Antoni Darder i Marsa. It was fully complete by 1926. They designed the square as a monumental rotary, to be surrounded by a Baroque colonnade. The design was influenced by Bernini's St. Peter's Square in Rome. Dividing the square from the Avenue of the Americas Ramon Revent\u00f3s designed two bell-towers, known as the Venetian Towers, which were heavily influenced by St. Mark's Campanile in Venice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center, Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya\nAt the center of the square another monumental fountain was built, designed by Josep Maria Jujol. Its ornate decoration is an allegory of Spain, surrounded by water. Three niches with sculptures symbolize the three principal rivers of the Iberian Peninsula, the Ebro, Guadalquivir, and Tagus. Around the central sculpture, three decorated columns symbolize Religion (a cross with Ramon Llull, Saint Teresa of Jesus, and Saint Ignatius of Loyola), Heroism (a sword with Pelagius of Asturias, James I and Isabella), and Arts ( a book with Ausias March and Miguel de Cervantes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center, The Magic Fountain\nThe famous Magic Fountain of Montju\u00efc, designed by Carles Bu\u00efgas, was constructed in 1929 on Avinguda Maria Cristina at the foot of Montjuic, and amazed the public with its light and water displays. Today, it is still an emblem of the Catalan capital, and musical lightshows are often performed there during the annual festival of La Merc\u00e8, as well as during every weekend. It enchants the public with a backdrop of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. Originally, four columns were built in this location by Puig i Cadafalch to represent the Catalan flag, but these were removed by Spanish dictator Primo de Rivera's orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Exposition Center, International Section\nAs the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 was taking place simultaneously in Seville, no Spanish American countries participated. From the remaining countries, the official participants were Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (later Yugoslavia); most of these countries had their own pavilions, except for Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland and Switzerland. Apart from these countries, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States participated in an unofficial capacity. Each country had a week dedicated to it throughout the course of the event, with a highlight of the German week being the flight of the Graf Zeppelin airship over Barcelona, on 16 May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Teatre Grec\nThe landscaping of Montjuic mountain left works like the Teatre Grec, an open-air theatre inspired by ancient Greek theatres (particularly the Epidaurus), designed by Ramon Revent\u00f3s. Located in the site of an old quarry, it has a 460 m2 semicircular area, with a diameter of 70 m and a 2,000 person capacity. It is currently the site of a summer festival in Barcelona, the Festival Grec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Teatre Grec\nThe theatre is situated within Laribal Gardens, designed by Forestier and Rubi\u00f3, where the famous \"Cat Fountain\" is located at the entrance to a building by Puig i Cadafalch which has been convertred into a restaurant (1925). There are many sculptures in the gardens, with works by Josep Viladomat, Enric Casanovas, Josep Clar\u00e0, Pablo Gargallo, Antoni Alsina, Joan Rebull, Josep Dunyach, etc. In the Miramar zone the Montjuic swimming pool was built, as well as a restaurant which in 1959 became the first RTVE studio in Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Estadi Ol\u00edmpic\nAt the top of the hill, next to the International Section, the Olympic Stadium was built by Pere Dom\u00e8nech i Roura within the sports section. It had a surface area of 66,075 m2 and a 62,000 person capacity, making it the second biggest stadium in Europe at the time, after Wembley. It contained fields for the practice of football and other sports, as well as athletics tracks and installations for various other sports such as boxing, gymnastics and fencing, as well as tennis courts and a swimming pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0019-0001", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Estadi Ol\u00edmpic\nThe main fa\u00e7ade was monumental in atmosphere, with a dome and a tall tower topped with a shrine. It was decorated with sculptures, most notably the \"Horse riders making the Olympic salute\", two bronze equestrian sculptures by Pablo Gargallo. The building was remodelled by the architects Vittorio Gregotti, Frederic de Correa, Alfons Mil\u00e0, Joan Margarit and Carles Buxad\u00e9 for the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Poble Espanyol\nOne work which had great public success was the Poble Espanyol (\"Spanish Town\"), a small showground containing reproductions of different urban and architectural environments from the entire national territory, in an atmosphere which ranges from the folkloric to the strictly archaeological. It was designed by the architects Ramon Revent\u00f3s and Francesc Folguera, with the artistic advice of Miquel Utrillo and Xavier Nogu\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0020-0001", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Other Exhibition works, Poble Espanyol\nThe exhibition is divided into six regional areas: Castile and Extremadura, Basque Country and Navarre, Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands, Andalusia, Aragon and Galicia, around a Grand Plaza and surrounded by walls (a replica of the walls of \u00c1vila). With a surface area of 20,000 m2, it contains 600 buildings, of which 200 can be visited. Among the monuments reproduced some of the most notable are the Mud\u00e9jar belltower of Utebo (Zaragoza), the palaces of the marquis of Pe\u00f1aflor (Seville) and of Ovando Sol\u00eds (C\u00e1ceres), the cloister of Sant Benet de Bages and the Roman belltower of Taradell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Impact of the Exhibition\nJust as in 1888, the 1929 Exhibition had a great impact on the city of Barcelona at an urban level, not only in Montjuic district, since improvement and refurbishment works were carried out throughout the city: Tetu\u00e1n, Urquinaona and Letamendi squares were landscaped; the Marina bridge was built; the Pla\u00e7a de Catalunya was urbanised; and the Avinguda Diagonal was extended to the west and the Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes to the southwest. Various public works were also carried out: street paving and sewer systems were improved, public bathrooms were installed and gas lighting was replaced with electricity. The tradition of ongoing fairs, the Fira de Barcelona, was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Impact of the Exhibition\nAt the same time, several buildings were remodelled, such as the City Hall, where Josep Maria Sert painted the Sal\u00f3n de Cr\u00f3nicas, and the Generalitat, where the flamboyant bridge over Bisbe street was built. The post office and the Estaci\u00f3 de Fran\u00e7a (France Station) were completed after having spent several years under construction. The Palau Reial de Pedralbes was also built as a residence for the royal family, designed by Eusebi Bona and Francesc Nebot. During this period the first skyscraper in Barcelona was also constructed: the Telef\u00f3nica building on the corner of Fontanella and Portal del \u00c1ngel, designed by Francesc Nebot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050428-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Barcelona International Exposition, Impact of the Exhibition\nFinally, they improved the city's communications, with construction during the 1920s of the Barcelona El Prat Airport, the removal of level crossings within the city, the improvement of links with the city's peripheral neighbourhoods, the Sarri\u00e0 train being moved underground (Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya), the electrification of public trams and the extension of metro line 3 to Sants, connecting the Plaza de Espa\u00f1a with the Exhibition district. The construction of all these public works lead to a great demand for workers, causing a large increase in immigration to the city from all parts of Spain. At the same time, the increase in population lead to the construction of various workers' districts with \"cheap housing\", such as the Aun\u00f3s Group in Montjuic and the Milans del Bosch and Bar\u00f3 de Viver Groups in Bes\u00f3s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election\nThe Bath by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held on 21 March 1929 for the constituency of Bath in Somerset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP, the Unionist Charles Foxcroft on 11 February 1929. He had been the MP since the October 1918 by-election, apart from 1923-24 following his defeat to the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, History\nBefore 1918, Bath was a two-member seat that had regularly changed hands between Unioinsts and Liberals. Since 1918, the Unionists had won on every occasion apart from the 1923 general election, when the Liberal, Frank Raffety won, thanks to the absence of a Labour candidate. Raffety was defeated by Foxcroft at the last General Election when Labour intervened;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was the Honorable Charles Baillie-Hamilton, younger brother of the Earl of Haddington. The Liberal candidate was a recently retired Indian civil servant, 56-year-old Sidney Daniels, rather than the previous Liberal MP, Frank Raffety who had been selected to contest Cheltenham at the pending General Election. Daniels had spent 33 years in India before returning to England to practice law in 1928. This was his first parliamentary election. The Labour candidate was a barrister and journalist, George Gilbert Desmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 21 March 1929, just 38 days after the death of the former MP. This left little time for campaigning. Since a general election was due in May and the Liberal and Labour parties were not strong in the constituency, little effort was put into the campaign. On 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, Result\nOn polling day, news came through of a Liberal by-election victory at Eddisbury the day before, however this news came too late to influence the campaign. The Unionists held the seat with a reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050429-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Bath by-election, Aftermath\nAll three fought the seat in the general election in May with a similar outcome;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050430-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Battersea South by-election\nThe Battersea South by-election of 1929 was held on 7 February 1929. The by-election was held when the incumbent Conservative MP, Francis Curzon, succeeded to the peerage as Earl Howe. It was won by the Labour candidate William Bennett in a three-way contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050430-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Battersea South by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association selected 40 year-old Vivian Claude Albu as their candidate. Albu had stood for the Liberals in the 1922 general election at Battersea North. Labour selected William Bennett, who had been their candidate in Guildford in three general elections between 1918 and 1923. The Conservative Party selected Harry Selley, a builder and member of the London County Council for Battersea South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050430-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Battersea South by-election, Aftermath\nA few months later at the next general election Bennett again defeated Selley, this time by 418 votes in a much increased poll. The Liberals were again third, though with a new candidate, the former Mayor of Battersea, Captain William J. West. In 1931 Selley won the seat at the third attempt, defeating Bennett with a majority of over 15,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election\nThe Bay of Islands by-election of 1929 was a by-election held on 10 April 1929 during the 22nd New Zealand Parliament in the Northland electorate of Bay of Islands. The by-election came about because Harold Rushworth's win in the general election of the previous year was declared void. The seat was won again by Harold Rushworth of the Country Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election, General election\nHarold Rushworth was originally declared the winner of the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election, Cause of by-election\nSupporters of Allen Bell filed a petition to the electoral court complaining of voting irregularities. Bell, however, claimed that he would take no part in any attempts to upset the election, leaving it up to his supporters. This petition was ultimately successful and it was announced by the court that a by-election should take place for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election, Selection process\nBoth Rushworth and Bell decided to run again for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election, Selection process\nThe Labour Party refused to put up a candidate, believing that the two candidates who had tied with each other should compete in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050431-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Bay of Islands by-election, Result\nThis by-election clearly created much interest as the turnout was higher here than it was at the general election. Rushworth's improved showing can be put down to the fact that he got most of the votes that were previously cast for Hornblow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050432-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1929 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 291 to 106. They played their home games at Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas. Charles Weldon Lucas was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050433-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Beacom College football team\nThe 1929 Beacom College football team represented Beacom College (now known as Goldey\u2013Beacom College) in the 1929 college football season as an independent. Led by coach John D. Naylor, Beacom compiled a 3\u20132 record in the school's first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050434-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 26 May 1929. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 71 of the 187 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. Voter turnout was 94.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050434-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Belgian general election\nThe incumbent Catholic-Liberal government led by Henri Jaspar continued after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1929 Big Ten Conference football season was the 34th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1929 Purdue Boilermakers football team, under head coach Jimmy Phelan, compiled an 8\u20130 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (23.4 points per game), and was ranked No. 2 in the Dickinson System rankings. Fullback Ralph Welch and tackle Elmer Sleight were consensus first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1929 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, finished in second place in the Big Ten, led the conference in scoring defense (3.4 points allowed per games), and was ranked No. 5 in the Dickinson System rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1929 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Clarence Spears, compiled a 6\u20132 and finished in third place in the Big Ten. Tackle Bronko Nagurski was selected as the team's most valuable player and a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season\nIowa halfback Willis Glassgow won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the most valuable player in the Big Ten. He was also selected as a first-team All-American by Collier's Weekly, the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the New York Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1929 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1929 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and/or Walter Eckersall (WE) as first-team players on the 1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nFour Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1929 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050435-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050436-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1929 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1929 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050437-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1929 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 3 June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050437-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050438-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1929 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050438-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election\nThe Bishop Auckland by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held on 7 February 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bishop Auckland in County Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on 22 December 1928 when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Ben Spoor had died aged 50. He had been elected for the previously Liberal-held seat at the 1918 general election, and held it through three further general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Candidates\nSpoor had planned to retire at the next general election, and the Bishop Auckland Constituency Labour Party had selected Hugh Dalton as its prospective parliamentary candidate. However, Dalton was already MP for the then-marginal Peckham constituency in South London, and had sought a safer seat. He would have had to resign his Peckham seat to stand in Bishop Auckland. To add to the complications, even if he had been minded to do that, a further complication was that the prospective Labour candidate for Peckham was John Beckett, the sitting MP for Gateshead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Candidates\nTo avoid triggering two further by-elections, a Labour candidate was needed who would agree to stand down at the next general election. The seventy members of Bishop Auckland Constituency Labour Party's general committee unanimously chose Hugh Dalton's wife Ruth, because she could be relied on to resign in favour of her husband as soon as Parliament was dissolved; no other candidate was even considered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was Aaron Curry, who had contested Houghton-le-Spring at the 1923 and 1924 general elections, and who had also been unsuccessful at the Wallsend by-election in 1926. The Conservative Party, which had not contested Bishop Auckland in 1924, selected as its candidate H. Thompson, who had not previously contested a Parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Result\nOn a slightly reduced turnout, Ruth Dalton held the seat for Labour, becoming the thirteenth woman elected to the House of Commons. Her share of the vote was slightly increased over Spoor's 1924 result, but a majority greatly increased by the division of the non-Labour vote between two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Aftermath\nRuth Dalton stood down as agreed at the general election in May 1929, having been the shortest-serving woman MP. Her 92 days in office remains an unbeaten record, but it was equalled 45 years later by Margo McDonald, the Scottish National Party MP for Glasgow Govan from 8 November 1973 to 8 February 1974. She did not stand for Parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050439-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Bishop Auckland by-election, Aftermath\nHer husband Hugh won the seat at the 1929 election, with Curry again in second place, but when Labour split two years later and Ramsay MacDonald formed a National Government, Curry took the seat at the 1931 general election. Dalton regained the seat in 1935, and held it until he stood down in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season\nThe 1929 Boston Braves season was the 59th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050440-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050441-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Bulldogs season\nThe 1929 Boston Bulldogs season was their fifth and final season in the league and their only season after changing their name from the Pottsville Maroons. The team improved on their previous output of 2\u20138, winning four games. They finished fourth in the league. Based at Braves Field, the Bulldogs nonetheless hosted their two-game swan song back in their old stomping grounds, defeating both the Buffalo Bison on October 27 at Minersville Park and the Newark Tornadoes on October 29 at Pottsville's Mitchell Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050441-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Bulldogs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050442-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1929 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1929 Boston Red Sox season was the 29th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 58 wins and 96 losses, 48 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics, who went on to win the 1929 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season\nPrior to the season, both the Red Sox and the Boston Braves received permission from the City of Boston to play home games on Sundays. While the Red Sox normally played their home games at Fenway Park, Sunday home games were played at Braves Field, as Fenway was close to a house of worship. The first organized baseball game played in Boston on a Sunday was a preseason exhibition on April 14, 1929, with the Braves beating the Red Sox at Braves Field, 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season\nThe first major league regular season game played in Boston on a Sunday was on April 28, 1929, with the Philadelphia Athletics defeating the Red Sox at Braves Field, 7\u20133. The Red Sox played a total of 17 home games at Braves Field during the 1929 season; 15 games on Sundays, and a doubleheader on September 2, Labor Day Monday. The first game of that doubleheader is notable for Joe Cronin hitting for the cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050443-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050444-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1929 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Reggie Brown, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 187 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050445-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1929 occurred on Tuesday, November 5, 1929. Former Mayor of Boston James Michael Curley defeated two other candidates to be elected mayor for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050445-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Boston mayoral election\nIn 1918, the Massachusetts state legislature had passed legislation making the Mayor of Boston ineligible to serve consecutive terms. Thus, incumbent Malcolm Nichols was unable to run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050446-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1929 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1929 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 76 to 54. Harold Treece was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1929 Brooklyn Robins finished the season in 6th place for the fifth straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050447-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050448-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1929 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050449-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1929 Brownlow Medal was the sixth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Albert Collier of the Collingwood Football Club won the medal by polling six votes during the 1929 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050449-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Brownlow Medal\nA new provision was introduced to suspend Brownlow Medal voting during rounds when the state team was active to avoid disadvantaging the players selected in the team. This provision was not repeated in future years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050450-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1929 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050450-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe 1929 Buffalo Bisons season was their ninth and final season in the league. The team marginally improved on their previous output of 0\u20135, winning one game. They finished tenth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nAfter suspending operations halfway through the 1927 season, the Buffalo Bisons, name intact, returned for what turned out to be a farewell season, with Al Jolley (a former player for the Oorang Indians) taking over as head coach. Jolley's dubious trademark was his teams' lack of offensive production; the Bisons never scored more than 7 points in the entire season (they had been shut out thrice) until their final game, a 19\u20137 win over the Chicago Bears (ironically, the very team that had robbed them of a league title at the peak of the team's success in 1921).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nIn their first seven games, the Bisons never led during regulation, holding this dubious feat until the 2012 Kansas City Chiefs broke the record at eight games during regulation. This was, however, still an improvement from their 1927 season, when the team failed to score any points in all but one of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nThe still-struggling Bisons franchise was folded at the end of a 1\u20137\u20131 season. Though the league flirted with returning to Buffalo in the late 1930s and again in 1950, it did not do so until the AFL\u2013NFL merger in 1970, which added the Buffalo Bills to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season\nJolley went on to coach the Cincinnati Reds in 1933; true to form, Jolley's Reds set a record for fewest points scored per game in a season (3.8) in the modern era (which did not begin until 1932).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050451-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050452-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Buffalo Bisons football team\nThe 1929 Buffalo Bisons football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jay L. Lee, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050453-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1929 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the sixth edition of the competition. It was consisted by 10 teams, and it was won by Botev Plovdiv, who defeated Levski Sofia 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050453-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThis was the first and last final played by Botev, while it was Levski's second appearance, following their first one in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050453-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThe winners from each OSO (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, lit. 'regional sports district') qualify for the State championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050454-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1929 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their sixth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050455-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1929 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050455-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by second-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished as champion of the FWC, with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132, 3\u20131 FWC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 116\u201325 for the 1929 season, with all of their victories coming via shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050455-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Aggies football team\nKermit Schmidt, who played for the Cal Aggies from 1926 to 1929, later played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston Braves and Cincinnati Reds. Schmidt was the first Cal Aggie to play in the NFL. Following Schmidt, no other Aggie played in the NFL until Tom Williams in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050456-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1929 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1929 college football season. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945. The Mustangs had previously competed in the California Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050456-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by ninth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 130\u2013146 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050456-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs would not field a team in 1930 due to the polio epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1929 Calgary municipal election was held on November 20, 1929 to elect a Mayor and seven Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, four trustees for the Public School Board, three trustees for the Separate School Board, and seven questions put before the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Commissioner Graves and five Aldermen: Peter Turner Bone, Eneas Edward McCormick, Harold Wigmore McGill, Edith Patterson, and Fred J. White elected in 1928 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election, Background\nAndrew Davison resigned his seat as Alderman halfway through his two-year term to run as a candidate for Mayor. Davison was the only candidate and was acclaimed upon the close of nominations on November 12, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election, Background\nJohn Walker Russell who received the 7th most votes through the runoff process was elected to a single-year term to replace Andrew Davison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050457-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Waterworks improvements\nWaterworks improvements and construction of the Glenmore Reservoir for $3,770,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050458-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1929 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 155 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050459-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1929 Campeonato Carioca, the 24th edition of that championship, kicked off on April 7, 1929 and ended on November 24, 1929. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Eleven teams participated. Vasco da Gama won the title for the 3rd time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050459-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Campeonato Carioca, Participating teams\nAfter Villa Isabel left the league, AMEA invited Bonsucesso, winner of the last three editions of the Second level to join the first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050459-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050460-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Canadian Challenge Trophy\n1929 Canadian Challenge Trophy was an interprovincial soccer competition for the Canadian National Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050461-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1929 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) in the 1929 college football season. In Walter Steffen's 15th year as head coach, the Tartans compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 145 to 92. Carnegie Tech played a tough schedule, facing two recognized national champions, Notre Dame (consensus) and Pittsburgh (Davis), along with a 10\u20132 USC team. They shut out three opponents, were shut out once, and played Washington & Jefferson to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050462-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1929 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach John B. McAuliffe, the Cardinals compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050463-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1929 Centenary Gentlemen football team was an American football team that represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1929 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Homer Norton, the team compiled an 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050464-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1929 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record (0\u20133 against MCC opponents) and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 80 to 71. The team lost to its in-state rivals Michigan State Normal (0\u201324), Western State Teachers (6\u201325) and Detroit City College (0\u20136), and played Northern State Teachers to a 6\u20136 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050464-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Central State Bearcats football team\nButch Nowack was hired as the team's head coach in May 1929. Nowack was an All-American tackle at the University of Illinois under Robert Zuppke, a member of the 1927 Illinois Fighting Illini football team that won the national championship, and captain of the 1928 team that won the Big Ten Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup\nThe 1929 Chatham Cup was the seventh annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with six regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Poverty Bay, Manawatu, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup, Electric Soccer\nBlandford Park held Auckland's first Chatham Cup match under electric lighting in 1929. The first round fixture between Thistle and Y.M.C.A in extra time, was completed under floodlighting. On 12 June, in a second round fixture, Northcote  were scheduled for an evening kick off against Thistle at Blandford Park at 7:30pm,though due to bad weather the match was rescheduled to take place on 19 June, and again was postponed due to the weather. On 26 June the match was again postponed due to the state of Blandford Park. Finally on the evening of 3 July the match took place, with Thistle defeating Northcote 3 - 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup, Teams, Canterbury\nChristchurch Thistle, Nomads, Rangers, Western, St. Albans, New Brighton A.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup, Teams, Auckland\nAuckland F.A: Tramways, Y.M.C.A. (Auckland), Celtic (Auckland), Thistle (Auckland), Ponsonby, Onehunga, Bon Accord, Auckland Corinthians, Manurewa, Belmont, Rangers (Auckland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup, The 1929 final\nSeacliff's George Anderson, Bill Rogers, Bill Murray, and Bill Hooper were each playing in their fourth final, at that time record. Unfortunately for them, Tramways totally dominated the final. The only goal of the first half came from Clem Bell, though Seacliff came close to equalising before the break. In the second half, though, Seacliff were outclassed. Early on in the half Seacliff keeper T. Jackson managed to get a hand to a shot from F. Lewis but was unable to keep the ball for entering the goal (some sources name Evan Williams was the scorer of this goal). Harry Spencer added two more goals for the Aucklanders, but there was controversy when no penalty was awarded for a clear handball by a defender in front of the Tramways goal late in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050465-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Chatham Cup, Results, Semi-finals (\"Island finals\")\n*YMCA \"faded out after leading 1-0 when the half-time whistle sounded\", according to the report", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050466-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1929 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. First-year head coach  Harold Drew led the team to the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050467-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1929 season was the Chicago Bears' 10th in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 7\u20135\u20131 record from 1928 and finished with a 4\u20139\u20132 record during head coach George Halas's final season. The showing earned them a ninth-place finish in the team standings their worst record to date and first time the club finishing below .500. Chicago scored 119 points total during the season, but the defensive squad conceded 227, most in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050467-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears' season started promising enough, with a 4\u20131\u20131 start. However, three of those wins were against the Minneapolis Red Jackets, a team that finished the season 1\u20139. The final 9 games represented the worst stretch in franchise history, as the Bears went 0\u20138\u20131 to finish the season. Few of the Bears losses were even close contests. They lost three times to Green Bay, all shutouts. They also lost three times to New York. Against the Chicago Cardinals, the Bears fought them to a 0\u20130 tie in the first meeting, but ran into an NFL record performance in the rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050467-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Bears season\nErnie Nevers, the former All-America from Stanford and owner-coach-player of the defunct Duluth Eskimos, had the game of a lifetime against Chicago on Thanksgiving Day, November 28. Nevers rushed for an NFL record 6 touchdowns and added 4 PATs for an NFL record 40 points; 6 TDs and 40 points are both still records and among the oldest standing records in NFL history (although Gale Sayers and Dub Jones tied Nevers with 6 touchdowns in a game, Nevers' 6 rushing touchdowns are still an unmatched record). The Bears were crushed 40\u20136, with Nevers scoring all the Cardinals' points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050467-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Bears season\nThe inability of Chicago to compete with the top teams in the NFL may have been the catalyst for Halas to step down as player-coach and focus on his owner duties (Halas would return to coach in a few years). Clearly, the Bears needed more talent at the \"skill positions\" as the Chicago backfield was mostly unchanged since the early 1920s. One bright spot was the emergence of End Luke Johnsos, who caught two touchdown passes late in the season. In addition, the legendary Red Grange rejoined the team and regained some of his earlier form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050467-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050468-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1929 Chicago Cardinals season was their 10th in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20135, winning six games. They finished fourth in the league. The Cardinals-Steam Roller game was the first night game in NFL history, which the Cardinals won 16\u20130, on two touchdowns, an extra points and a field goal by Ernie Nevers. Nevers also scored 40 points, the most by a player in NFL history, against the Bears in a 40\u20136 victory. Nevers' six rushing touchdowns in that game was an NFL record that stood for 91 years, until New Orleans Saints running back Alvin Kamara tied this feat on a 2020 Christmas Day game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050468-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1929 Chicago Cubs season was the 58th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 54th in the National League and the 14th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished first in the National League with a record of 98\u201354, 10.5 games ahead of the second place Pittsburgh Pirates. The team was defeated four games to one by the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1929 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season\nRogers Hornsby, who was acquired from the Boston Braves in an offseason deal, had a career year, hitting .380. In the process, he hit 39 home runs with 149 RBI and led the league with a .679 slugging percentage. The 156 runs scored by Hornsby in 1929 were the most by a right-handed batter in the National League during the 20th century. Hornsby collected his second Most Valuable Player award that year, and for the second time he won a National League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050469-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050470-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1929 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1929 college football season. In their 38th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 7\u20133 record, finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 130 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1929 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 29th season in the major leagues, and its 30th season overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, League Performance\nThey finished with a record 59\u201393, good enough for seventh place in the American League, 46 games behind the first place Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050471-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election\nThe 1929 Chicago Aldermanic elections happened on February 26, 1929, to elect the 50 aldermen of the City of Chicago. The elections were non-partisan, and in races without any candidate receiving an absolute majority of votes runoff elections were held on April 2. Held in the middle of the mayor's term, it would be the penultimate such election; four-year terms for aldermen were adopted in 1935, coinciding with the mayoral election that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election\nAll told, despite the non-partisan nature of the elections, candidates affiliated with the Republican party won 27 seats and those affiliated with the Democratic party won 23. 11 seats were decided by means of a runoff election, and a Republican candidate won all but one of those elections. Six incumbent aldermen were defeated in the first round, and an additional four fell in the runoffs, all by Republican candidates. Four aldermen, all Democratic, were returned without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nThe main issue of the elections was the influence of Mayor Thompson over the City Government and individual aldermen. Senior US Senator and former Governor Charles Deneen fronted the main slate of anti-Thompson candidates. Many reformers had hoped and even proclaimed that the election would \"wipe...Thompson off the political map.\" The reform-minded Chicago Tribune and Municipal Voter's League endorsed candidates based on their perceived independence from Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nThe elections were held on a backdrop of violence throughout the city. In particular the race for the so-called \"Bloody Twentieth\" ward had been marked by the murder in April 1928 of African-American reform candidate for committeeman Octavius Granady during the Pineapple Primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nThe Daily Chronicle in DeKalb reported that \"Another surprise of the election - for the police at least - was that no one was murdered, kidnapped, or slugged,\" although it attributed such lack of violence to the heavy patrol of polling places by police officers that compelled Police Commissioner William Russell to set aside his investigation of the recent Saint Valentine's Day Massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0003-0002", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nIt was also subject to some disputes in electoral law, with such sitting aldermen as Sheldon Govier of the 9th ward and Joseph McDonough of the 13th raising accusations of fraudulent petitions against many of their opponents given the 40% increase in the number of candidates from the 1927 elections and some aldermen disputing a filing deadline that sitting aldermen Coyle, Haffa, and Hoellen had missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nThe Daily Chronicle asserted that four of the six aldermen defeated in the first round had been Thompson supporters. Nevertheless, the election was generally considered a failure for the reformers. Many of Thompson's closest allies, including his former African-American floor leader Louis B. Anderson of the 2nd Ward, retained their seats. Particularly devastating was the loss of 20th ward incumbent A.J. Prignano, whom the Municipal Voter's League had extolled as \"the best alderman [the] ward has had in many years,\" to William V. Pacelli, a candidate fronted by the Ellers, who were implicated in Granady's murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050472-0004-0001", "contents": "1929 Chicago aldermanic election, Issues and endorsements\nFurthermore, of the nine candidates endorsed by the Tribune and Municipal Voter's League leading up to the runoff elections (not including contests where neither or both candidates were endorsed), only Frank Konkowski of the 31st Ward won his contest. Ultimately, Thompson's rule over the City would continue unabated until the 1931 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050473-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1929 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1929. This was their first season in the FWC, and they would remain in the conference until the school eliminated the football program after the 1996 season. They had been a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) since its founding in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050473-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThey played home games at College Field in Chico, California. The 1929 Wildcats were led by seventh-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135, 1\u20133 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 51\u201379 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050474-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1929 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1929 college football season. In their third season under head coach George Babcock, the Bearcats compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1929 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 66\u201388, 33 games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 13, 1928, the Reds traded away catcher Bubbles Hargrave to the St. Paul Saints of the American Association. Hargrave had been with the team since 1921, and he led the National League with a .353 batting average in 1926. In 766 games with the club, Hargrave batted .314 with 29 home runs and 359 RBI. The Reds received pitcher Paul Zahniser, who had a 13-10 record with a 3.57 ERA in 30 games with the Saints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nZahniser had previous experience in the American League, as he pitched with the Washington Senators from 1923-1924 and the Boston Red Sox from 1925-1926. Between the two clubs, Zahniser had a 26-47 record with a 4.62 ERA in 124 games, and he led the AL in losses with 18 in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nVery early in the season, the Reds traded catcher Val Picinich to the Brooklyn Robins in exchange for pitcher Rube Ehrhardt and catcher Johnny Gooch. Ehrhardt had a 1-3 record with a 4.67 ERA in 28 games during the 1928 season with Brooklyn. In his five years with Brooklyn, Ehrhardt had a 21-32 record with a 4.10 ERA in 169 games, twice leading the NL in games finished in both 1926 and 1927. Gooch split the 1928 season between the Robins and Pittsburgh Pirates, batting .282 with 17 RBI in 73 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nFollowing a bad start to the season with a 6-11 record in their first 17 games, the Reds won five of their next six games to improve to only one game under .500. The Reds then lost 14 of their next 15 games to fall into the NL cellar with a 12-26 record, 12.5 games out of first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds would struggle throughout the season, batting the Philadelphia Phillies, Brooklyn Robins and Boston Braves to stay out of last place. A highlight during the season was a 21-4 victory over the Phillies in June, while the Reds shutout the pennant winning Chicago Cubs 9-0 in a late-season game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati finished the 1929 season in seventh place with a 66-88 record, 33 games behind the Cubs for first place. The 66 wins was the fewest by the club in a season since 1916, when they had a 60-93 record. The Reds attendance dropped by nearly 200,000 fans, as the club drew 295,040, their lowest total since 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Curt Walker led the team with a .313 batting average and in home runs with seven, while finishing second with 83 RBI in 141 games. First baseman High Pockets Kelly hit .293 with five home runs and a team best 103 RBI in 147 games. Rookie outfielder Evar Swanson hit .300 with four home runs and 43 RBI, while leading the team with 172 hits, 100 runs, and 33 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn the mound, Red Lucas had a breakout season, leading the Reds with a 19-12 record and a team best 3.60 ERA and 270 innings pitched in 32 games. Lucas led the National League with 28 complete games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050475-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050476-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1929 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 81\u201371, 24 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050477-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050478-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Colgate football team\nThe 1929 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Andrew Kerr, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out seven of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 315 to 19. John Cox was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050479-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1929 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050480-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1929 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1929. The seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1929 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (7) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050480-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFollowing the death of Walter Camp in 1925, there was a proliferation of All-American teams in the late 1920s. For the year 1929, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. Only two players, Notre Dame quarterback Frank Carideo and Pittsburgh end Joe Donchess, were unanimous first-team selections on all seven of the NCAA-recognized teams. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1929 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1929 Southern Conference football season. Tulane won the SoCon championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = selected by the Associated Press from more than 50 coaches and sports writers. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAJ = the composite selection of seven sportswriters compiled by Zipp Newman. The Atlanta Journal awarded the eleven gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWB = selected by William Braucher, sportswriter for the NEA Service. He had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCP = selected by football fans of the south through Central Press newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050481-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWA = selected by William Alexander, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology. It had a first, second, and third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050482-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In their 20th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134 record (4\u20134 against conference opponents), finished eighth in the RMC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 117 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050483-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1929 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1929 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 4\u20131\u20131 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 5\u20131\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050484-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1929 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a \u2013 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050485-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1929 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Charles Crowley, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and outscored opponents 160 to 111. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050486-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Connecticut Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the New England Conference during the 1929 college football season. The Aggies were led by seventh year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 4\u20134. The team played its home games at Gardner Dow Field in Storrs, Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050487-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1929 Copa del Rey Final was the 29th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. RCD Espa\u00f1ol beat Real Madrid 2\u20131 and won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050488-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050488-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nBallincollig won the championship following a 2-2 to 0-0 defeat of Buttevant in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050489-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050489-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 2 March 1930, Bandon won the championship following a 2\u201305 to 2\u201301 defeat of Ballinora in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050490-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1929 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 41st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050491-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 41st staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 27 January 1929. The championship began on 24 March 1929 and ended on 17 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050491-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\n\u00c9ire \u00d3g were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Blackrock at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050491-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 17 November 1929, Blackrock won the championship after a 5-06 to 2-02 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their 19th championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050492-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1929 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1929 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 204 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050493-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 County Championship\nThe 1929 County Championship was the 36th officially organised running of the County Championship. Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050493-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 County Championship\nA new method of deciding the Championship was introduced where all counties played 28 matches with the team with the most points being declared winners instead of the previous system of calculating the percentage of points gained against possible points available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050494-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1929 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 5, 1929, that saw SO Montpellier defeat FC S\u00e8te 2\u20130 thanks to goals by Auguste Kramer and Edmond Kramer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050495-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1929 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1929 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record (0\u20133 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 183 to 68. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050496-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Cuman\u00e1 earthquake\nThe 1929 Cuman\u00e1 earthquake occurred on January 17 at 07:45:44 local time, affecting Venezuela. Measuring 6.9 on the surface wave magnitude scale (Ms\u202f) at a depth of 10 km, the earthquake severely damaged the city of Cuman\u00e1 in Sucre state. The earthquake had an epicenter located offshore in the Caribbean Sea, but had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity scale rating of IX (Violent) or XI (Extreme) lasting 30 seconds, causing major damage and a tsunami. More than 200 people were killed although the finalized death toll is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050496-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Cuman\u00e1 earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was associated with strike-slip faulting at a shallow depth; a common characteristic for earthquakes of this depth in the region of northern Venezuela. The El Pilar Fault, a right-lateral strike-slip fault extending 350 km from the Cariaco Basin to the Paria Peninsula. The earthquake in 1929 is thought to have ruptured approximately 30 to 40 km of the fault. The same fault segment is thought to have partially ruptured during the similar sized 1997 Cariaco earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050496-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Cuman\u00e1 earthquake, Tsunami\nAt the coast of Cuman\u00e1, in Puerto De Sucre, survivors witnessed the a drawback of the sea by as much as 200 meters. The tsunami reportedly swept away some homes located along the shore, killing some 40 individuals. The maximum tsunami height was measured at 3 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050496-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Cuman\u00e1 earthquake, Impact\nThe earthquake razed to the ground more than 3,500 homes in Cuman\u00e1. The shaking which lasted 30 seconds, severely damaged a theater, which has now been converted to a cathedral. The Church of Santa In\u00e9s suffered partial destruction of its structure, as well as to the San Antonio de la Eminencia castle. A clock tower on the Church of Santa In\u00e9s stopped working at the time the earthquake struck. After the earthquake, new towers were built around the church during restoration works. The earthquake was also felt in Barcelona, Margarita, G\u00fciria, Car\u00fapano, R\u00edo Caribe, Caracas, and Irapa. No official figure for the death toll exists, although is has been estimated to be as much as 8% of the population of 20,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050497-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Currie Cup\nThe 1929 Currie Cup was the 16th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050497-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the 13th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 27 October 1929. The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, emerged as the largest party, winning 46 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 90.2% in the Chamber election and 78.8% for the Senate. The rightward shift of the 1925 elections was reversed, with moderate centre-left groups (Social Democrats and Czechoslovak National Socialists) increasing their vote shares whilst the Communist Party suffered a set-back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Background\nThe 1929 election took place at a time of relative prosperity, just before the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Background\nThe Communist Party was the sole multinational political party in the country at the time. It had emerged as a major force in the 1925 election and had around 150,000 members in 1928. In 1929 leadership shifted to a younger generation and a major purge of party ranks took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Background\nThe Czechoslovak National Democrats contested the election in Slovakia together with the Slovak National Party led by Martin R\u00e1zus. Nevertheless, relations between R\u00e1zus and the leader of the National Democrats in Slovakia Milan Ivanka were strained, as the former was fiercely autonomist and the latter a strong supporter of Czechoslovak nationhood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Background\nIn Slovakia, Hlinka's Slovak People's Party resigned from the coalition government on 8 October 1929. The move followed a long controversy around the legal case of the party newspaper editor Vojtech Tuka, who was sentenced for espionage and treason on 5 October 1929. The Tuka affair had resulted in an internal rift in the party, with the expelled anti-Tuka faction (led by Juriga and Tom\u00e1nek) setting up their own Juriga's Slovak People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results\nHlinka's Slovak People's Party saw a decline compared to the 1925 vote, being reduced from 23 seats to 19. One interpretation is that two years of government participation without achieving Slovak autonomy had weakened the party. Moreover, the party had an ambiguous stance during the Tuka affair. The Juriga faction failed to make any impact in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results\nThe Czechoslovak Social Democrats won five seats from Slovakia, an increase by three seats compared to the 1925 election. The Communist Party on the other hand retreated from 5 seats in Slovakia, compared to 8 seats in 1925. Magyar and German parties won 9 seats from Slovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results\nThe Czechoslovak National Socialists, which lacked widespread support in the area, managed to win two seat from Slovakia. This was the best result for the party in Slovakia during the years of the First Republic. Another Czech party trying to build a base in Slovakia was the Czechoslovak People's Party, which managed to get its local leader Martin Mi\u010dura elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results\nThe Jewish Party, which had failed to win representation in 1925, managed to win two seats through an alliance with three Polish parties. Its deputies were Ludv\u00edk Singer from Bohemia and Julius Reiz from Slovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results\nGeneral Radola Gajda's list ('League against Bound Tickets'), which called for the formation of a corporativist state, failed to make a major headway but won three seats (Gajda, Ji\u0159\u00ed St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd and Karel Pergler). Gajda's political line was fascist, anti-Semitic and anti-German.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nJosef Ad\u00e1mek (Czechoslovak People's Party) was elected from Pardubice electoral district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nAmongst the deputies elected from the \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa 5th electoral district were Ernst Gr\u00fcnzner (DSAP), Irene Kirpal (DSAP), Josef Schweichhart (DSAP), Josef Kleibl (DNP) and Hans Krebs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nAmongst the deputies elected from the Jihlava 10th electoral district were Johann Wagner (German Electoral Coalition), Erwin Zajicek (German Christian Social People's Party) and Viktor Stern (Communist Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nThe Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky senatorial district consisted of the Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky 16th electoral district and the Kosice 20th electoral district, two districts that together hosted around 96% of the Hungarian and 56% of the German population of Slovakia. The percentage achieved by the Communist Party in the Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky 16th electoral district was the highest in the country in the 1929 vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nHlinka's Slovak People's Party fielded Vojtech Tuka in the Ko\u0161ice 20th electoral district, but he failed to win a seat. Fielding Tuka in a district where the party lacked strong support displayed the ambiguity the party had towards him during his treason trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nA bloc aligned with the Agrarians merged as the most voted list in the U\u017ehorod electoral district, the sole electoral district in Subcarpathian Rus'. The bloc formed by the National Democrats, which includes the Autonomous Agrarian Union, the Russian National Union and the Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless, finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nThe Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party stood on a joint list with the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' in the constituency. The sole mandate won by this list went to Julius Husnaj of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Deputies, By electoral district\nThe Czechoslovak People's Party contested under the name 'Christian People's Party' in the U\u017ehorod electoral district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050498-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Aftermath\nOn 7 December 1929 Franti\u0161ek Udr\u017eal formed a coalition government of Czechoslovak Agrarians, Czechoslovak People's Party, Czechoslovak Social Democrats, Czechoslovak National Socialists, Czechoslovak National Democrats, Czechoslovak Traders' Party, German Agrarians and German Social Democrats. Whilst the cabinet was politically broadened after the 1929 elections, it lacked representation from Slovak populists, German Clericals or the Magyar parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050499-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 24 April 1929, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 29 May. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 61 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 79.7% in Denmark proper and 58.0% in the Faroes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050500-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1929 were held in March 1929. 11329 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050501-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1929 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 7\u20132 record. Ellsworth Armstrong was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050501-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Dartmouth Indians football team\nAl Marsters was the team's leading scorer, with 109 points, from 16 touchdowns and 13 kicked extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050501-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050502-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1929 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season\nThe 1929 Dayton Triangles season was their tenth and final season in the league before the franchise was sold and moved to Brooklyn. The team did not improve on their previous output of 0\u20137, losing all six games they played bringing their losing streak up to 17 games. Hence, they were winless for two consecutive seasons. This feat would be duplicated by the 1943 and 1944 Chicago Cardinals; however, the NFL does not consider that to be the longest losing streak, as the Cardinals combined with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1944 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0000-0001", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season\nAs a traveling team, they played all six games on the road, finishing twelfth in the league. The franchise was sold and relocated to Brooklyn after the season, losing its final seventeen games spanning three seasons. During this stretch, the team was outscored 301\u201322. With the team's ceasing operations in Dayton, the NFL lost is longest-lasting traveling team (1920\u20131929), and the final traveling team until the Dallas Texans in 1952, though the Texans themselves descended from the Triangles franchise through numerous transactions over the years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season\nThe Dayton Triangles were limited to only seven points throughout the entire season. This was the final team in NFL history to score under ten points in a season. This dubious feat had been accomplished nineteen times prior to this season's Dayton Triangle's performance. This was the Triangle's third time (1925, 1928, 1929) to record a single-digit season scoring output, tying the Louisville Brecks (1921, 1923, 1926) for this dubious record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season\nThey were coached by Faye Abbott, his second and final season of coaching. Abbott had previously played for the Triangles; between coaching and playing, he participated in 70 of the Triangles' 77 games as a franchise. The franchise was winless under Abbott's head coaching. With the franchise relocating, Abbott would be the Triangles' fourth and final head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season\nTheir lone touchdown and scoring play of the season was scored on a 30-yard fumble recovery by Left Guard Al Graham (followed by a Pat Duffy extra-point kick) against the Frankford Yellowjackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050503-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Dayton Triangles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050504-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1929 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 124 to 114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050505-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1929 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1929 NCAA football season. The Fightin' Blue Hens were led by first year head coach Gus Ziegler and played their home games at Frazer Field. They were classified as Independent since they did not have a conference affiliation. The 1929 season was the third winless season in school history after they finished the year 0\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050506-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1929 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1929 college football season as an independent. Delaware State had a 1\u20130 record, winning their only game 12\u20137 against Cheyney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050507-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1929 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jeff Cravath, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 92 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050508-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1929 Detroit City College Tartars football team represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) in the Michigan Collegiate Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Norman G. Wann, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1929 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 70\u201384, 36 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050509-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050510-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1929 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1929 college football season. Detroit outscored opponents by a combined total of 174 to 52 and finished with a 7\u20131\u20131 record in their fifth year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included a victories over Tulsa (21\u20136), West Virginia (36\u20130), Michigan State (25\u20130), a loss to Oregon State (14\u20137), and a tie with Marquette (6\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050510-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team was led by halfback Lloyd Brazil of whom coach Dorais later said: \"As far as I'm concerned, there were only three great collegiate backs in my lifetime -- Jim Thorpe, George Gipp and Lloyd Brazil.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050510-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Detroit Titans football team\nArthur \"Bud\" Boeringer and Harvey Brown were the line coaches. Johnny Fredericks was the freshman coach. Michael H. \"Dad\" Butler was the team's trainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050511-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1929 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 28 June 1929 at the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050512-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dominican Republic Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 1 June 1929. The role of the Assembly was to review and amend certain articles of the constitution, which resulted in an amendment to repeal the ban on presidential re-elections. Voter turnout was low and in some places ballots were not even counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050513-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1929 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20130\u20131 against MVC opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 145 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050513-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Drake Bulldogs football team\nKey players included quarterback Lynn King and halfbacks Dick Nesbitt and Jack Barnes. Barnes was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050514-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Drexel Dragons football team\n1929 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1929 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his third season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050515-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Duke Blue Devils baseball team\nThe 1929 Duke Blue Devils baseball team represented the Duke Blue Devils baseball team of Duke University in the 1929 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050516-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1929 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach James DeHart, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 260 to 153. Henry Kistler was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050516-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Duke Blue Devils football team\nHome games were played at the new Duke Stadium, on its campus in Durham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050517-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1929 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1929, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050518-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1929 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050519-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 3 July 1929. The Roman Catholic State Party remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 30 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050520-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1929 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as an independent in the 1929 college football season. They were led by fifth-year coach John Robinson. Robinson was assisted by William \"Willie\" Flinn Rogers, who taught history and government at the school from 1925 to 1968. This was Robinson's final year coaching the team, and his squad finished with a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050521-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Eastern Professional Soccer League\n1929 Eastern Professional Soccer League. The season began on September 2, 1929. By this time, the financial losses suffered by the American Soccer League, SNYSA and ESL had begun to mount. With the stock market crash a month later, the corporate sponsorship on which many of the teams depended began to dry up. Consequently, the ASL began negotiations with the USFA to rejoin the association. This led to additional negotiations regarding the merger of the ASL and ESL. As these went on, the ESL began its 1929-30 season. By the end of the first half in November 1929, Bethlehem Steel led the standings with twenty-three points off an 11-2-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050522-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 22nd New South Wales Rugby League season in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050522-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\n\u2022 Cyril Abotomey,\u2022 B. Bakewell\u2022 J. Barratt\u2022 Morrie Boyle\u2022 Richard Brown\u2022 Joe Busch\u2022 Harry Caples\u2022 A. Carter\u2022 W.Cole\u2022 Jack Coote\u2022 F. Davies\u2022 Tom Fitzpatrick\u2022 Gordon Fletcher\u2022 Nelson Hardy\u2022 George Harris\u2022 Larry Hedger\u2022 Billy Hong\u2022 Harry Kavanagh\u2022 Joe Pearce\u2022 Norm Pope\u2022 Bill Shankland \u2022 Ray Stehr\u2022 George Torpy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election\nThe Eddisbury by-election, 1929 was a by-election held on 20 March 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Eddisbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe election was triggered by the death of the sitting Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Barnston. He had been the MP here since re-gaining the seat from the Liberal at the January 1910 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, History\nEddisbury had been won by the Unionists at every election since the seat was created in 1885, with the exception of the Liberal landslide election of 1906, when the Liberal Arthur Stanley won the seat. The Liberals came closest to winning the seat back in 1923 when the Unionist majority was only 196 votes. At the previous General Election in 1924, the result was a comfortable Unionist win;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Candidates\nIt was a straight fight between the Unionist, Lieutenant-Colonel Roderick George Fenwick-Palmer and the Liberal, Richard Russell, Labour having decided not to contest the seat. The Labour Party had a weak organisation in the constituency and rarely fought the seat. Russell, a 57-year-old local government Alderman on Birkenhead Town Council, had the advantage of having fought the seat at the two previous general elections and had been nursing the constituency. Thirty-seven-year-old Fenwick Palmer (a descendant of Sir Robert Peel) was Chairman of Wrexham Conservative Association so was new to most electors in the constituency, although he was well known in Cheshire hunting circles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Campaign\nOn 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General Election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment. The main issues in the election concerned agriculture, and the controversial land programme of Liberal leader David Lloyd George. This was unsurprising given the essentially rural nature of the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Result\nThe Liberal victory in a seat not won since 1906, helped fuel speculation that the Liberal Party might win a General Election, expected within months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Aftermath\nA couple of months later, Russell held the seat at the 1929 general election against the same Unionist opponent, with a slightly reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050523-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Eddisbury by-election, Aftermath\nBy the time of the next general election (held in 1931) Russell had joined the Liberal National faction of the Liberal Party, and he was returned without opposition. In 1935 he was again returned unopposed as a Liberal National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1929 municipal election was held December 9, 1929 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board, while four trustees were acclaimed to the separate school board). In the election's only plebiscite, voters didn't endorse the extension of the half day Wednesday shopping holiday by the required two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: James Collisson, Alfred Farmilo, James Findlay, Charles Gibbs, and Frederick Keillor (SS) were all elected to two-year terms in 1928 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, Thyrza Bishop, and Frederick Casselman had all been elected to two-year terms in 1928 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Robert Adrien Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W B Trainor were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 18,549 ballots cast out of 40,993 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 45.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nCharles Gariepy, Thomas Magee, A J Ryan and J Tansey (SS) were acclaimed to the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050524-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Wednesday Holiday Plebiscite\nIn favour of having Wednesday half-holiday extended to cover all the year except the month of December?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050525-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Egyptian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 21 December 1929. The result was a victory for the Wafd Party, which won 198 of the 236 seats, including 102 seats in which their candidates were returned unopposed. Four independents were also returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050525-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Egyptian parliamentary election\nThe election was boycotted by the Liberal Constitutionalist Party, and only 26 Ittihad Party and four Watani Party candidates contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050526-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nThe championship was contested by 13 teams and Warta Pozna\u0144 won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050527-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Kwangaku Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050528-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Emperor's Cup Final\n1929 Emperor's Cup Final was the 9th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on November 1, 1929. Kwangaku Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050528-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nKwangaku Club won their 1st title, by defeating Hosei University 3\u20130. Kwangaku Club was featured a squad consisting of Saizo Saito, Yukio Goto and Hideo Sakai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1929 Greyhound Derby Final took place on 25 July 1929 at White City Stadium. The winner Mick the Miller received a first prize of \u00a3700 in a final with only four runners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n2\u00be, 2, 3 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nBoher Ash returned to defend his title but Palatinus and Mutable were installed joint favourites with Buckna Boy just behind them in the ante-post market. Mick the Miller had travelled from Ireland with his trainer Mick Horan and owner Father Martin Brophy, Mick the Miller's old rival Hidden Jew was now trained by Sidney Orton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nDuring the first qualifying heats on Thursday 10 July Palatinus won in 30.22 at odds of 3-1 on. The next evening on the Friday 11 July, Mick the Miller (who was due to run his heat the following Tuesday) had his first trial at White City and recorded a 30.03 secs, which was one spot (0.01 sec) quicker than the world record time over 525 yards but did not constitute a world record because it was a trial and not a race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nBoher Ash progressed through his heat on the second qualifying session and then on the Tuesday the third and final qualifying took place and Mick the Miller broke the 30 second barrier and world record for the 525 yards recording 29.82. One of his main threats Mutable was knocked out in his heat losing to 10-1 shot Dollinger in 30.50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThere was a significant interest to buy Mick the Miller immediately after the race and his owner Father Martin Brophy decided there and then to auction the dog on the terrace steps. He sold him to a London Bookmaker called Albert Williams for 800 guineas. It was huge amount for a greyhound at that time and was deal was reported in the national newspapers that evening. The 800 guineas bid beat off an attempt by Wimbledon deputy chairman Arundel Kempton to buy the brindle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe second round saw Boher Ash eliminated but Mick the Miller won by 8 lengths in 30.45 at odds of 4-1 on. Buckna Boy defeated Palatinus and another greyhound called Entomb equalled Mick the Miller's time of 30.45 in winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe semi-finals were duly won by Mick the Miller (29.98) and Entomb (30.16). Entomb qualified by beating Beadsman by 4 lengths with the Southampton trained Buckna Boy going out. Mick the Miller defeated Palatinus by just two lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nFor the only time in events history the final was to be contested by just four runners. The Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) wanted a clean run race and thought that four competitors would guarantee this. Mick the Miller, running from trap 4, was made the 7/4 on favourite, while Palatinus, from trap 2, was installed at 3/1. Entomb, the original ante-post favourite, was 9/2 and the outsider from trap 1 was Beadsman who went off at 25/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe supposed guaranteed clean race involving just four runners was not to be. Palatinus led on the rails and won easily because Mick the Miller went a little wide out of the trap and bumped into and knocked over Entomb at the first bend. Beadsmen also found trouble but the klaxon sounded for a no race which surprised many because no greyhound had fought. Just 30 minutes later the Derby was re-run and Palatinus led once again on the rails, but Mick the Miller was close up at the first bend and took over at the second bend. He went on to win in a time of 29.96, winning by 3 lengths from Palatinus, with Entomb back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050529-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nMick the Miller remained in England and took up residence at the kennels of Sidney Orton, (the same Burhill kennels where he had been housed for the Derby in Paddy McEllistrim' range. Both men were based at Wimbledon Stadium. Father Brophy went back to Ireland considerably richer whilst his trainer Mick Horan returned to Ireland publicly upset after failing to be consulted about the sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050530-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 English cricket season\n1929 was the 36th season of County Championship cricket in England. South Africa were on tour and England won the Test series 2\u20130. In domestic cricket, Nottinghamshire overcame their two northern rivals, Lancashire and Yorkshire, to win the County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050530-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nJack Hobbs topped the averages with 2263 runs @ 66.55", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050530-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nDick Tyldesley topped the averages with 154 wickets @ 15.57", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050531-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1929 Estonian Football Championship was the 9th official football league season in Estonia. Six teams, five from Tallinn and one from Tartu, took part in the league. VS Sport Tallinn won their seventh title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050532-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Estonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 11 and 13 May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050533-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1929 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Davos, Switzerland. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050534-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1929 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Bydgoszcz Regatta Course in the Polish city of Bydgoszcz in the suburb of \u0141\u0119gnowo. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050535-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1929 FA Charity Shield was the 16th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match. It was played between the Professionals and the Amateurs at New Cross in London on 7 October 1929. The Professionals won the match 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050535-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 FA Charity Shield, Match\nThe Professionals won 3\u20130 with goals from Seed, Chandler and Pease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050536-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 FA Cup Final\nThe 1929 FA Cup Final was contested by Bolton Wanderers and Portsmouth at Wembley. Bolton won 2\u20130, with goals by Billy Butler and Harold Blackmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050537-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season\nThe 1929 Capital Football season was the fourth Capital Football season. There was only one ACT competition played which was the FCTSA League and was won by Queanbeyan by a 2-point margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050537-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1928 FCTSA League\nThe 1929 FCTSA League was the fourth season of the FCTSA League, the former top soccer league in the Capital Football. The league was planned to begin on 11 May as some teams withdrew from the competition and the league was not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 84], "content_span": [85, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050537-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association season, 1929 Canberra Cup\nThe 1929 FCTSA Cup was the first edition of the Canberra Cup. This was played after the ACT had cancelled the FCTSA League in replace of the Canberra Cup. Queanbeyan won the Final 3\u20132 against Canberra Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 84], "content_span": [85, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji in 1929. They were the first in which Indo-Fijians were allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Background\nIndo-Fijians had previously been able to vote in municipal elections, but when elections to the Legislative Council were introduced in 1905, the Governor noted that he \"did not consider it necessary to provide for the representation of the Indians and Pacific Islanders because they had shown themselves open to corruption at the municipal elections.\" Subsequently, the community lost its right to vote in local elections in 1912. In 1916 provision was made for an Indo-Fijian member of the Legislative Council, but they were appointed by the Governor rather than elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nConstitutional amendments made on 1 May 1929 changed the composition of the Legislative Council. The number of appointed members was increased from 12 to 13, with all 13 now required to be civil servants (previously one of the appointed members had been from outside the civil service). The number of elected members was increased from seven to nine, with the number of European elected members reduced from seven to six (elected from five constituencies, reduced from six with the removal of Suva), and three elected seats created for Indo-Fijians. The number of appointed Fijian members was increased from two to three; they were appointed from a list of between four and six potential candidates presented to the Governor by the Great Council of Chiefs. The Governor also sat in the Council as its President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nVoter eligibility remained unchanged for Europeans, being restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English), who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, and who either owned at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or had an annual income of at least \u00a3120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nFor Indo-Fijians, eligibility was also restricted to men aged 21 or over. They had to be a British subject or from British India, have lived continuously in the Fiji for at least two years, be able to read or write in English, Gujarati, Gurmukhi,  Hindi, Tamil, Telegu or Urdu, and for the previous six months, have either owned property with an annual value of five years, had a net annual cash income of at least \u00a375, or held a Government or municipal licence worth at least \u00a35 annually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nIn both ethnic categories, civil servants were barred from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Results\nThree sitting members of the Council contested the two seats in the redrawn Southern constituency; Alport Barker who had represented the old Southern constituency, and Henry Milne Scott and Henry Marks, who been the two members for Suva since 1911 (Milne Scott was first elected in 1908). Marks was unseated after 18 years on the Council, finishing 125 votes behind Barker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nPopi Seniloli and Deve Toganivalu were appointed as Fijian members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050538-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nAfter the Legislative Council was opened, Deo put forward a resolution for a common electoral roll on 5 November 1929. After it was defeated, the three Indo-Fijian members walked out of the Council. After missing three sittings, they were deemed to have forfeited their seats and by-elections were called. However, no nominations were received. As a result, the Indo-Fijian seats were left vacant until 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050539-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Finnish football championship\nThe 1929 Finnish football championship was the 21st season of Finnish football. This was the last time the championship was organized in tournament form before the foundation of the Mestaruussarja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050539-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Finnish football championship\nA total of 22 teams took part in the competition with Helsingin Palloseura and IFK Helsingfors meeting in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050540-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 July 1929. The result was a victory for the Agrarian League, which won 60 of the 200 seats in Parliament. Voter turnout was 55.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050540-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nPresident Relander, an Agrarian, believed that the Finnish civil servants should get a pay raise, after a long period of frozen salaries, that had caused them to lose a significant amount of purchasing power. Most of his fellow Agrarians opposed him and the Progressive minority government of Prime Minister Mantere on this issue, arguing that the civil servants, on average, were still clearly better paid than the agricultural workers. After the Finnish Parliament rejected the government's legislative proposal on the increase of civil servants' salaries in April 1929, President Relander dissolved Parliament and called early elections for July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050540-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe Agrarians and Communists campaigned on the rejection of the civil servants' proposed salary increases, and both parties gained seats. The National Coalitioners and Progressives who favoured the salary increases suffered a defeat. President Relander was displeased by the Agrarians' victory, because he could not get along well with their leader, Mr. Kallio, but he reluctantly appointed Kallio as Prime Minister of an Agrarian minority government after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050541-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1929 Five Nations Championship was the fifteenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the forty-second series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 31 December 1928 and 1 April 1929. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1929 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1929 college football season. The season was Charlie Bachman's second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Bachman's 1929 Florida Gators finished with an overall record of 8\u20132, and a conference record of 6\u20131, placing fourth of twenty-three conference teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team\nThe highlights of the year included Southern Conference victories over the Virginia Military Institute Keydets, Auburn Tigers, Georgia Bulldogs, Clemson Tigers, South Carolina Gamecocks and Washington & Lee Generals, and a 20\u20136 intersectional upset over coach John McEwan's Oregon Webfoots in a neutral site game played at the old Madison Square Garden stadium in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nFormer player Edgar Jones became athletic director and Joe Bedenk left. James Van Fleet returned to help assist Bachman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nCoach Bachman began the season's intensive practices on the beach at Anastasia Island, some ten miles from Saint Augustine. A fierce battle amongst the eleven running backs featured. A good backfield was expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nBachman later said the 1929 team \"was as good as the 1928 team and would have been better had we not lost Carl Brumbaugh from the year before. He was our passer, and he was our thinker. He could get the ball to Van Sickel. In those days the halfbacks passed more than the quarterback. And boy did we pass. In the flats a lot, like they do now.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nThe Gators opened the season with a 54\u20130 romp of Florida Southern. The Gators made 19 first downs and 8 touchdowns; Florida Southern made no first downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: VMI\nPrior to the game, Royce Goodbread and Ed Sauls stood out in preparations. Florida won a close game in Tampa over the V. M. I. Keydets 12 to 7. VMI frequently used the forward pass; and the Gators used a new huddle system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: VMI\nThe first score came from Royce Goodbread after many exchanges of punts. Rainey Cawthon made a 25-yard pass into another touchdown. The Keydets touchdown was scored on a 2-yard run by Dunn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nIn Florida's first night game, the Gators defeated the Auburn Tigers 19 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nFlorida's first touchdown came on a 30-yard run from Clyde Crabtree through tackle. A 10-yard pass from Red Bethea to Dale Van Sickel brought the second touchdown. The last score was a 15-yard pass from Red McEwen to Jimmy Nolan. After the game, acting under orders of Governor Graves, law enforcement officers seized and destroyed some 75 pints of liquor which had been brought to the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Auburn\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Harvard: Green (left end), Waters (left tackle), McRae (left guard), Haines (center), Houser (right guard), Dedge (right tackle), Hall (right end), Crabtree (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Goodbread (right halfback), Cawthon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Georgia Tech\nFlorida lost to coach Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets on Grant Field 19\u20136. Fumbles cost Florida dearly. Georgia Tech's ability to stop the Gator backfield was surprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Georgia Tech\nA 30-yard pass, Earl Dunlap to Warner Mizell, and 7 yards after the catch from Mizell, got the first touchdown for the Yellow Jackets. A 25-yard pass from Dunlap to Vance Maree got the second. The final score for Tech came on a pass from Mizell to Stumpy Thomason. A pitch to Rainey Cawthon got the lone Gator score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Georgia\nThe Gators upset the Georgia Bulldogs for the second year in a row, by a score of 18 to 6, just two days after the Stock Market Crash. Georgia had already defeated Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Georgia\nA long pass from Red Bethea to Green started things going in the second quarter, down to Georgia's 14-yard line. After driving down to the 3, Bethea scored on a wide end run. Dale Van Sickel recovered a blocked punt in the third quarter inside the 30-yard line. Rainey Cawthon and company drove the ball inside the 10-yard line. A pass from Clyde Crabtree to Van Sickel got a touchdown. Crabtree later returned an interception for a touchdown. In the final minutes, Ed Sauls ran 60 yards through the Georgia defense, the highlight of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Georgia\nGeorgia quarterback Austin Downes broke his arm during the game. Florida running back Royce Goodbread also suffered an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Harvard\nCoach Arnold Horween's Harvard Crimson defeated the Florida Gators 14 to 0 in front of a crowd of 35,000. Michigan coach Fielding Yost watched the game from the stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Harvard\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Harvard: Nolan (left end), Proctor (left tackle), Reeves (left guard), Clemons (center), Steele (right guard), Waters (right tackle), Van Sickel (right end), Crabtree (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Dorsett (right halfback), Cawthon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Clemson\nThe Gators beat Josh Cody's Clemson Tigers 13\u20137 at homecoming. The first Florida score came on a 9-yard pass from Red Bethea to Dale Van Sickel. The second came on a short run by Rainey Cawthon after a 28-yard run by Bethea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at South Carolina\nThe Gators defeated coach Billy Laval's South Carolina Gamecocks 20 to 7. Florida substitutes started the game, coming in some 5 minutes in after a blocked punt on the 18-yard line. Six runs at the line later, Rainey Cawthon scored. A pass from Clyde Crabtree to Dale Van Sickel got the extra point. Early in the second quarter, South Carolina blocked another punt. This time they capitalized with a 15-yard touchdown pass, Rhame to Stoddard. Boineau added the extra point from placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at South Carolina\nThe same Boineau later fumbled a punt, recovered by Florida. A pass from Crabtree to Red Bethea gained 12 and a run around right end from Bethea got a touchdown. Crabtree passed to Van Sickel for the conversion. A Van Sickel interception ended South Carolina's fiercest threat, which eventually turned into another Cawthon touchdown. The final touchdown drive caused injuries to both Van Sickel and Bethea. The try was missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: at South Carolina\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against South Carolina: L. Greene (left end), Phiel (left tackle), McRae (left guard), Clark (center), James (right guard), Dedge (right tackle), Vickery (right end), McEwen (quarterback), Dorsett (left halfback), Goodbread (right halfback), Silsby (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: Washington & Lee\nThe Gators defeated coach Gene Oberst's Washington & Lee Generals 25\u20137 in their annual Thanksgiving matchup. Sophomore halfback Monk Dorsett was the star of the game, scoring two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Oregon\nAt the old Madison Square Garden Stadium in Miami on December 7, in front of more than 25,000, the Gators had a major inter-sectional victory over coach John McEwan's Oregon Webfoots 20 to 6. The Gators had a light drill on Fleming Field on the afternoon of the 5th. At 9:30 they embarked on a special train, which transferred to the train bearing the Oregon players at Palatka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Oregon\nThe heat forced many Oregon players to take off their jerseys. Clyde Crabtree, in his final game, had a touchdown on a punt return of 80 yards, Ed Sauls had one on a run through the line of 38 yards. The other score came on 10-yard run by Red McEwen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Oregon\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Oregon: Parnell (left end), Waters (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clemons (center), Reeves (right guard), Proctor (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Crabtree (quarterback), Dorsett (left halfback), Goodbread (right halfback), Cawthon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050542-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Florida Gators football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1929 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050543-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1929 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled a 7\u20130\u20132 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 176 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050544-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1929 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their sixth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous league output of 11\u20133\u20132, winning only ten games, losing four, and tying five. They finished third in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050544-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050545-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Franklin by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Franklin on 14 December 1929. This was triggered by the death of independent MP William McWilliams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1929 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 20 May until 3 June. It was the 34th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis)\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste and Helen Wills Moody won the singles titles. It was Lacoste's seventh and last Grand Slam singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste (FRA) defeated  Jean Borotra (FRA) 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 2\u20136, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nHelen Wills Moody (USA) defeated  Simonne Mathieu (FRA) 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRen\u00e9 Lacoste (FRA) /  Jean Borotra (FRA) defeated  Henri Cochet (FRA) /  Jacques Brugnon (FRA) 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nLil\u00ed \u00c1lvarez (ESP) /  Kea Bouman (NED) defeated  Bobbie Heine (RSA) /  Alida Neave (RSA) 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050546-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEileen Bennett Whittingstall (GBR) /  Henri Cochet (FRA) defeated  Helen Wills Moody (USA) /  Frank Hunter (USA) 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050547-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra and Jacques Brugnon were the defending champions but they split up and Borotra teamed up with Ren\u00e9 Lacoste and Brugnon partnered with Henri Cochet. The final saw the encounter of these teams known all together as the Four Musketeers with the former pair clinching the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050547-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nEvery but 16 teams (neither the third and four seeds) received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050547-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Sources\nB\u00e9la Kehrling, ed. (10 June 1929). (in Hungarian) (pdf). Tennisz \u00e9s Golf. I (Budapest, Hungary: Bethlen G\u00e1bor Irod. \u00e9s Nyomdai RT) 3: 67. Retrieved September 22, 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050548-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe second seed, Ren\u00e9 Lacoste, defeated Jean Borotra 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 2\u20136, 8\u20136 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1929 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050548-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050549-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Wills defeated Simonne Mathieu 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1929 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050549-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Helen Wills is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050550-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 French Grand Prix\nThe 1929 French Grand Prix (formally, the XXIII Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Le Mans on 30 June 1929. The race was held over 37 laps of the 16.34 km (10.15 miles) circuit for a total race distance of 604.58 km (375.67 miles) and was won by \"W. Williams,\" driving a Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050550-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 French Grand Prix\nNoting that the previous old 1.5 Litre formula had been a failure, with very low entries at most races in 1926 and 1927, and with the French Grand Prix run for sports cars in 1928, it was decided that new regulations were needed. For 1929 there was no-longer an engine capacity limit, but as the AIACR, it was decided to require cars to weigh at least 900kg, and allow them to consume no more than 85kg of fuel (14kg per 100km), which was provided in special fuel tanks, which each car carried externally. The race was totally dominated by Williams, who lead from start to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050551-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050551-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1929 team was led by first-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished with a record of one win and seven losses (1\u20137, 1\u20134 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 40\u2013250 for the season and were shut out in six of the eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050552-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1929 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Pixlee, the team compiled a 0\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050553-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1929 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University during the 1929 college football season. Led by Lou Little in his sixth and final season as head coach, the team went 5\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050554-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1929 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 6\u20134 record. The season featured the first game in newly completed Sanford Stadium on October 12 (a victory over Yale) and Georgia's 100th loss (November 2 vs. Tulane). In the 1920s, the Bulldogs compiled a record of 60\u201331\u20134 (a .653 winning percentage).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050555-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1929 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1929 college football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his tenth year as head coach and compiled a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050556-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 German Grand Prix\nThe 1929 German Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the N\u00fcrburgring on 14 July 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050557-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1929 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 13th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Riessersee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship\nThe 1929 German football championship, the 22nd edition of the competition, was won by SpVgg F\u00fcrth, defeating Hertha BSC 3\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship\nFor SpVgg F\u00fcrth it was the third national championship after wins in 1914 and 1926 but the club would never again appear in the final after 1929. It was the last highlight of the decade after the First World War that saw seven of the ten national championships go to Middle Franconian clubs 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg and SpVgg F\u00fcrth. For Hertha BSC it marked the fourth consecutive final loss, the only club to do so. Hertha had previously lost the 1926 final to F\u00fcrth as well but would go on to win back-to-back championships in 1930 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship\nHertha's Hanne Sobek was the top scorer of the 1929 championship with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions qualified and almost all of the runners-up, except in Central Germany where the second spot went to the regional cup winner. In the West the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship while, in the South, the third spot was determined in a separate qualifying competition for runners-up and third placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship, Competition, Round of 16\nThe round of 16, played on 9 and 16 June 1929:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050558-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 German football championship, Competition, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals, played on 7 July 1929, with the replay played on 21 July:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 German referendum\nA referendum was held in Germany on 22 December 1929. It was a failed attempt to introduce a 'Law against the Enslavement of the German People'. The legislation, proposed by German nationalists, would formally renounce the Treaty of Versailles and make it a criminal offence for German officials to co-operate in the collecting of reparations. Although it was approved by 94.5% of those who voted, voter turnout was just 14.9%, well below the 50% necessary for it to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 German referendum, Background\nThroughout 1929 Germany and the Entente worked on achieving a final settlement on the issue of German war debts. The proposed final settlement, known as the Young Plan, was considered relatively favourable to Germany. The Young Plan allowed for the release of all securities by the Allies and the removal of creditors' financial and economic control. In addition to this loosening of the economic burden of Versailles, France also agreed to evacuate the Rhineland in 1930, five years ahead of schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 German referendum, Background\nAlthough the Young Plan was certainly more advantageous to Germany than the original Treaty of Versailles, many German nationalists opposed it. They believed that accepting the Young Plan meant accepting Versailles. It meant confessing to the 'war guilt clause', which had not been modified under the Young Plan. More practically they also believed that favourable settlements such as this undermined the will of the German people to defeat Versailles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 German referendum, Background\nOpposition to the Young Plan was led by nationalist politician and media baron, Alfred Hugenberg. He set up a league of many right-wing organisations to campaign together against the Plan. These organisations included the German National People's Party (DNVP), the Pan-German League, Der Stahlhelm and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). This last choice was surprising as that party's violent tactics and anti-capitalist rhetoric had made it anathema to the mainstream right. Yet Hugenberg admired the Nazis' dynamism and youthful enthusiasm and hoped to use them as a 'drum' in the campaign against the Young Plan. The right-wing league proposed a new 'Freedom Law' as an alternative to the Young Plan. The proposed 'Freedom Law' renounced the 'war guilt clause' and the occupation of former German territories. The proposed law renounced reparations and made it a criminal offence for any official to co-operate with their collection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 990]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 German referendum, Background\nThe centre-left, centre and centre-right parties all supported the Young Plan as a step in restoring Germany's position in international affairs. As such, the 'Freedom Law' had little support in the Reichstag. When finally proposed there the bill was defeated by a 318-82 margin. The right hoped that the public would be more sympathetic. Enough signatures expressing support for the proposition were gathered to force a referendum on the issue under Article 73 of the Weimar Constitution. The fact that a sufficient number of signatures were gathered to cause a referendum surprised observers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050559-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 German referendum, Aftermath\nThe referendum was very favourable to the Nazi Party and, as such, is considered to be an important event in German history. Exposure in Hugenberg's widely read newspapers gave the Nazis free publicity and party leader Adolf Hitler became a household name in Germany. In addition to this, campaigning with the mainstream right-wing parties gave Hitler a credibility he had lacked before. The dynamism and youthful enthusiasm of the Nazis which had appealed to Hugenberg appealed to voters too. In December 1929, the Nazis gained 11% of the vote in Thuringia and made gains in other states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050560-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1929 Giro d'Italia was the 17th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 19 May in Rome with a stage that stretched 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi) to Naples, finishing in Milan on 9 June after a 216\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,920\u00a0km (1,814\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Alfredo Binda of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Domenico Piemontesi and Leonida Frascarelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050560-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 166 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 19 May, 99 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 9 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Pirelli, Gloria-Hutchinson, Ideor-Pirelli, Legnano-Hutchinson, Maino-Cl\u00e9ment, Prina-Pirelli, Touring-Pirelli, and Wolsit-Hutchinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050560-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. Alfredo Binda, a three-time winner and reigning champion, came in as the favorite to win the race. Outside of Binda, the field featured only one other Giro d'Italia winner in Gaetano Belloni who won the 1920 running. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giuseppe Pancera, Antonio Negrini, and Domenico Piemontesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050560-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 99 cyclists who had completed all fourteen stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050561-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1929 Giro di Lombardia was the 25th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 26 October 1929. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Pietro Fossati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050562-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their first year under head coach Robert L. Mathews, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 104 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050563-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Goodall Cup Finals\nThe 1929 Goodall Cup Final was scheduled to begin on Saturday 10 August 1929, New South Wales had retained the Goodall Cup since 1923 at this point and looked to continue their streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050563-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n10 August 1929 The first game of the 1929 interstate ice hockey series was described as being a one-sided affair. New South Wales defeated Victoria 4-0, with Norman Turner scoring 2 goals, James Archibald Brown scoring 1 and K. Raith scoring one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050563-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n12 August 1929 at 8:00pm was the beginning of the second game of the series where New South Wales defeated Victoria in a very one-sided match and were described as being too fast for the Victorian team, with K. Raith scoring 3 goals and Jim Brown and Norman Turner also scoring for New South Wales. Victoria only scored twice with B. Cullen and E. Molony providing the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050563-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Goodall Cup Finals, The series\n14 August 1929 Victoria defeated New South Wales by a score of 2-0 but the Goodall Cup was already won by the New South Wales team in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050563-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Goodall Cup Finals, Teams, New South Wales\nThe New South Wales team was made from the following players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake\nThe 1929 Grand Banks earthquake (also called the Laurentian Slope earthquake and the South Shore Disaster) occurred on November 18, 1929. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Rossi\u2013Forel intensity of VI (Strong tremor) and was centered in the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Laurentian Slope Seismic Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was centred on the edge of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, about 400 kilometres (250\u00a0mi) south of the island. It was felt as far away as New York City and Montreal. The quake, along two faults 250 kilometres (160\u00a0mi) south of the Burin Peninsula, triggered a large submarine landslide displacing (200\u00a0km3 or 48\u00a0cu\u00a0mi). It snapped 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and led to a tsunami that arrived in three waves. Newfoundland, Canada and Saint Pierre and Miquelon had the largest impact, both from the snapped 12 submarine cables, and the tsunami. This was Canada's largest submarine landslide ever recorded, up to 500 times the size of 1894 Saint-Alban subaerial slide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Earthquake\nIn 2002 Natural Resources Canada and the United States Geological Survey, created an intensity map by using the Revised Modified Mercalli scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Tsunami\nThe tsunami waves had an amplitude of 3\u20138 metres (9.8\u201326.2\u00a0ft), and a runup of 13 metres (43\u00a0ft) along the Burin Peninsula. It destroyed many south coastal communities on the Peninsula, killing 27 or 28 people and leaving 1,000 or more homeless. All means of communication were cut off by the destruction, and relief efforts were further hampered by a blizzard that struck the day after. It was recorded as far away as Lagos, Portugal 4,060\u00a0km (2,520\u00a0mi) away, 06:47 after the earthquake. It took 2 hours and 23 minutes to strike Burin, Newfoundland, 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi) from the epicenter, and only two hours to be observed in Bermuda 1,445\u00a0km (898\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Tsunami\nTsunami travel times demonstrate the strong anisotropy of the propagating waves. The waves reach open ocean islands such as Bermuda in about 2 h[hours] (mean speed ~700 km/h) and the Azores in about 4 h (~630 km/h). At the same time, tsunami wave speeds are much slower in the direction of the North America[n] coast: they require 2.7 h to reach Halifax (~230 km/h) and 4.2 h to reach Atlantic City (~380 km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Tsunami, Prince Edward Island\nPrince Edward Island felt the earthquake; at the time the intensity was rated at IV (Slight tremor) \u2013 VI (Strong tremor) on the Rossi-Forel scale. In PEI it ranged from an intensity of III (Weak) \u2013 V (Moderate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Tsunami, Saint Pierre and Miquelon\nIn the then named French Republic Overseas territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, about 18 kilometres (11\u00a0mi) west of the Burin Peninsula, people were awakened around 16:30h by the earthquake that lasted approximately one minute. At 17:20, the tsunami reached the island of Saint-Pierre, submerging the docks. The worst damage was reported on the island then named \u00cele-aux-Chiens (meaning Island of the Dogs; till 1931), now known as L'\u00cele-aux-Marins (The Island of the Sailors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Tsunami, Saint Pierre and Miquelon\nThe tsunami hit from the south, rising above the height of the south bank that protects the south coast, flooding the lower part of the island. It damaged and moved some of the houses; there were no reported injuries or casualties from the islands. The quake's intensity on the island was V (Moderate tremor) \u2013 VI (Strong tremor), and on the revised Modified Mercalli Intensity scale IV (Light) \u2013 V (Moderate)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Aftermath\nIt took more than three days before the SS Meigle responded to an SOS signal with doctors, nurses, blankets, and food. Donations from across Newfoundland, Canada, the United States and United Kingdom totaled $250,000. There was never an accurate official list of the victims produced by any branch of the Newfoundland government. In the report entitled \"Loss of Life,\" the Honourable Dr. Harris Munden Mosdell, Chairman of the Board of Health Burin West, reported: \"The loss of life through the tidal wave totals twenty-seven. Twenty-five deaths were due directly to the upheaval. Two other deaths occurred subsequently and were due to shock and exposure.\" Later research attributed an additional death to the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Aftermath\nIn 1952, American scientists from Columbia University put together the pieces of the sequentially broken cables that led to the discovery of the landslide and the first documentation of a turbidity current. Scientists have examined other layers of sand believed to be deposited by other tsunamis in an effort to determine the occurrence rates of large earthquakes. One sand layer, thought to be deposited by the 1929 tsunami, at Taylor's Bay was found 13 centimetres (5.1\u00a0in) below the turf line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050564-0008-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Aftermath\nThe occurrences of large tsunamis, such as the one in 1929, are dependent upon deposition of sediments offshore because it was the landslide that made the tsunami so powerful. It will take a while before there is a large enough deposition of sediments to form an underwater landslide of a size similar as that of 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National\nThe 1929 Grand National was the 88th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 22 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National\nIt had the largest starting field of any Aintree Grand National with 66 horses taking part in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National\nThe race was won by 100/1 outsider Gregalach, and it was the second successive year where a horse with such odds won. Fourth-placed Melleray's Belle started at odds of 200/1 and was the first horse with odds as wide as this to finish in the top four places since Magpie, also a 200/1 bet in 1886.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National\nGregalach was ridden by jockey Robert W. H. Everett and trained by Tom Leader, for owner Margaret Gemmell. Easter Hero, the favourite, finished in second place and Richmond II was third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National\nOf the 66 runners, all but one returned safely to the stables. One horse, named Stort, incurred a leg fracture in a fall and had to be euthanised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050565-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe media largely praised Aintree's decision to fill in the ditch at The Canal Turn in the wake of the pile up that happened there the previous year but the sheer volume of entries again led to criticism, despite Aintree having introduced an additional forfeit stage in the conditions. The Hon George Lambton claimed that the conditions of the race encouraged poor horses to be entered and that the framing of the weights was also unfair and that the top weights should not be forced to burden as much as 35lbs more than those at the foot of the handicap. Aintree responded the following year by increasing the minimum entry age from five to six years, though changes to the handicap remained unaltered until 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season\nThe 1929 Grand Prix season was another interim year, where most races were run to Formula Libre (open formula) rules due to a lack of regulations from the AIACR that would be popular for race organisers and manufacturers. This blurred the line between racing cars and sports cars with both competing in the same races. Bugatti won the major international races, with their drivers Louis Chiron and \"W Williams\". The Italian Championship proved very competitive, attracting many top drivers. There it was Alfa Romeo, using their 4-year old P2 model that claimed more victories, than their main competition coming from Bugatti and Maserati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season\nChiron took a Delage across to Indianapolis but was outclassed by the Millers. Ray Keech won after duelling with the Millers of Lou Moore and Louis Meyer. Keech was killed a fortnight later at the AAA race at Altoona Speedway. Meyer went on to become the first back-to-back AAA champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season\nThe racing festival on the French Riviera held around Easter culminated in a new race \u2013 the Monaco Grand Prix. In a close race between Williams\u2019 Bugatti and the Mercedes-Benz SSK sports car of Rudolf Caracciola, it was decided by a botched pit-stop for the German. The Targa Florio was another triumph for Bugatti, with Albert Divo claiming the fifth win in a row for the marque. Achille Varzi was the Italian Champion with victories at Alessandria, Rome, Montenero and Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Grand \u00c9preuves\nA pink background indicates the race was run for Sports Cars or Touring Cars this year, while a grey background indicates the race was not held this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nMultiple classes are mentioned when they were divided and run to different race lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, as keyed above. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * raced in event as a relief driver. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not raceNote: \u2020 driver killed during this racing season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe AIACR recognised the tight economic times were limiting manufacturer involvement in the sport. Having opened up to Formula Libre engine regulations (with only a minimum 1.1-litre capacity) in the last season, for this year the minimum weight was lifted to 900\u00a0kg. The Grands Prix were still to be at least 600\u00a0km long, but now a consumption limitation was added where no more than 14.5\u00a0kg per 100\u00a0km (14.5 mpg) of petrol could be consumed. The fuel had to be carried in an external fuel-tank with a visible fuel gauge. A new dispensation was added, now allowing two mechanics to assist the driver during pit-stops. Nominally set up for seven races in seven countries, the planned World Championship was abandoned when most organisations disavowed the AIACR regulations. In fact, only the French and Spanish races met the requirements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nWith racing in France in a malaise and Britain limited to Brooklands, the focus for grand-prix racing moved to the Mediterranean \u2013 particularly Italy, but also Spain, the French Riviera and northern Africa. One of the latest additions would gain great fame as an icon race: the brainchild of Antony Nogh\u00e8s, the 3\u00a0km Monaco circuit ran through the streets of Monte Carlo, from the port up to the famous hotel and casino then back, via a tunnel, along the waterfront. Safety measures included painting the kerbstones white to help the drivers judge their cornering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Targa Florio regulations were simplified to two classes: over and under 1100cc. The Coppa Florio was again run on the same course and to the same length as the Targa, however, only opened for the over-1100cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn America, the AAA meanwhile stuck with the tried-and-tested 1.5-litre formula for their single-seaters for one more season. But they announced that regulation changes would come for the next season. Belgium, Germany and Great Britain deferred their premier national races to sports-car events instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe open formula restarted the trend toward bigger engines as the simplest way to gain more power and speed. Maserati came up with one of the most unusual designs of the period with their new Tipo V4 model. It essentially combined two 2-litre engines from their 26B, running on a common crankcase with two crankshafts and twin Roots superchargers. They also produced their first 1100cc car, the Tipo 26C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nAfter the death of Emilio Materassi, his friend Gastone Brilli-Peri took up the running of his racing team, the Scuderia Materassi, with Luigi Arcangeli. He won the season opener at Tunis, beating home Baconin Borzacchini in the works Maserati and Tazio Nuvolari, now building his own racing team. Across the Mediterranean, on the C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, a series of meetings in April attracted a number of top and up-and-coming drivers. Italian interest in these essentially French affairs brought drivers with their Alfa Romeos and Maseratis making up diverse fields rather than just being a Bugatti procession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0012-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nAt Antibes, Swiss regular Mario Lepori lapped the field for a comfortable win. A week later, Edward Bret then won the sprint races at Cannes. The series culminated at a new race held around the streets of Monte Carlo. After 100 laps, the winner would receive a golden trophy and FF100000. The organisers sent invitations to twenty drivers, a dozen of whom had raced at Antibes. These included the Bugattis of Lepori, Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Philippe de Rothschild joined by Marcel Lehoux and William Grover-Williams (racing under his pseudonym of \u201cWilliams\u201d). Goffredo Zehender, Pietro Ghersi and Louis Rigal led the Alfa Romeo challenge while German Rudolf Caracciola arrived in his 7-litre Mercedes-Benz SSK sports car. A surprise absentee was Monaco-resident Louis Chiron who was instead going to America for the Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nAfter a wet practice, race day was sunny and a huge crowd thronged the circuit and watching from hotel balconies. The starting grid was decided by lot and although Lehoux took the lead from the flag it was Williams who led at the end of the first lap. Caracciola, starting from the fifth row, had already muscled his way up to second by the second lap. Coming out of the tunnel on the waterfront, Lehoux crashed his Bugatti wrecking three wheels. He ran back to the pits, retrieved three more and after changing them resumed the race 11 laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nWilliams, Caracciola and Bouriano gradually pulled away from the field. On the thirtieth lap the German passed Williams to take the lead, but the Briton fought back and repassed him six laps later. At the halfway point, with only 9 of the 16 starters still running, the top three made their pit-stops. Caracciola had a farcical pitstop when the jack slipped off the tramline it was resting on and dropped the car, then the hammer used to knock the wheel off broke. This all cost him an extra three minutes (and a lap) to the two Bugattis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0013-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nThereafter Williams was able to keep up a quick, but measured, pace and secure a comfortable victory over Bouriano with Caracciola coming home third. Later in the year, Caracciola took his car to Northern Ireland and, in the rain in front of over 500,000 spectators, won the RAC Tourist Trophy from a field of 65 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nThe Mille Miglia sports car race had been held the same weekend, won by Giuseppe Campari for Alfa Romeo. A week later a big field of 33 cars lined up for the race at Alessandria, now known as the Coppa Pietro Bordino after the death the year before of the great Italian driver. The two main Italian teams arrived: Borzacchini, Ernesto Maserati and Luigi Fagioli for Maserati and Brilli-Peri and Arcangeli in the Talbots of the Scuderia Materassi. Alongside them were Varzi, Ghersi and Enzo Ferrari in their Alfa Romeos, while Nuvolari would not start after an accident in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0014-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nFrom a standing start, Varzi bolted to the lead with the fastest lap of the race. Despite the dusty conditions on the public roads, he easily dominated the race and led all the way. Brilli-Peri was second for much of the race until his gearbox seized with only two kilometres to go; but he pushed his Talbot for twenty minutes to cross the line. This lifted Borzacchini and Maserati to second and third, nearly five minutes behind Varzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nA promising field of 29 entrants for the 20th Targa Florio eventuated to become 19 starters. Bugatti had dominated the race with victories in the past four years and the company entered a strong team of four drivers all in the 2-litre Type 35C: race-winner Albert Divo, Louis Wagner, Ferdinando Minoia and Caberto Conelli. Williams was named as a reserve driver. Alfa Romeo also sent a works team with the new 1750cc Super Sport version of the 6C tourer. Team drivers were Varzi, Brilli-Peri and Campari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0015-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nBorzacchini and Ernesto were once again running the works Maseratis, while Lepori led a troop of privateer Bugattis. Following the example set the year before, by Eli\u0161ka Junkov\u00e1, of meticulous preparation, both the Bugatti and Alfa Romeo teams arrived during the month beforehand for extensive practice. The French team based itself up in the mountains at Polizzi. The staggered start commenced at 8am with Campari leading the field away at 3-minute intervals. Minoia set a new lap record on his first lap, with Borzacchini only four seconds behind him on elapsed time, with Brilli-Peri, Divo and Varzi further back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0015-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nMinoia continued setting the pace until he slowed with steering issues on the fourth lap. This put Divo into the lead and he held on to take back-to-back victories. Borzacchini had been closing quickly on Minoia on the last lap but was stopped with suspension problems just two miles from the finish. Campari was fourth, the last classified finisher. For Bugatti it was an unprecedented fifth Targa win in a row, and third consecutive Coppa Florio victory thereby winning the trophy outright. That thereafter proved to be the final time the Coppa was run in that format. It would be resumed and re-imagined in 1974, run at Pergusa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nThree weeks later, the competition resumed at the Rome Grand Prix with a number of the same drivers. Divo and Williams raced for Bugatti, Brilli-Peri and Varzi for Alfa Romeo and Maserati, Borzacchini and Luigi Fagioli for Maserati. Arcangeli and Carlo Pintacuda drove the Talbots of Scuderia Meterassi while Nuvolari had his Bugatti. There were also Hans Stuck in a 3-litre Austro-Daimler, and August Momberger and Fritz Caflisch in their big Mercedes-Benz tourers. From pole position, Stuck jumped into the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0016-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Opening races\nThe dust thrown up by the cars was so bad much of the grid had to come to a stop from lack of visibility. Stuck led for two laps until his engine lost power. Varzi and Brilli-Peri passed him and within three laps had lapped the field. As other drivers had their problems, the two Alfas kept their lead and when Varzi stopped to refuel at half distance, Brilli-Peri took over. He finally came in for his stop with only two of the thirty laps to go. Despite only a thirty-second pitstop, he emerged just behind his teammate. Varzi pulled away to win by 45 seconds, with Divo's Bugatti finishing over ten minutes back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nOnce again the Indianapolis 500 was dominated by the supercharged Miller engines, powering over 80% of the starters. Defending champion Louis Meyer, Cliff Bergere and Lou Moore ran Millers. Former winner Pete DePaolo, Cliff Woodbury and Billy Arnold were in the Boyle Valve team Millers. George Stewart (racing under his pseudonym \u201cLeon Duray\u201d), with his team sponsored by Packard Cable, had Ralph Hepburn and Tony Gulotta alongside him. Up against them were only four Duesenbergs, with three of them (Jimmy Gleason, Freddie Winnai and Bill Spence) run by the works team. Earl Cooper had three of his front-wheel drive cars with Miller engines, with Russ Snowberger leading the team. Additional interest was generated with the entry of two French cars: Grand prix winner Louis Chiron ran a 1.5-litre supercharged Delage while Jules Moriceau had an Amilcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nOnce again, the front-wheel drive Millers proved very fast in practice, taking four of the top-five spots in qualifying with Cliff Woodbury claiming pole position and Leon Duray and Ralph Hepburn joining him on the front row. From the start Duray took the lead. On the fourth lap, Woodbury's right rear wheel broke spinning him round and sending him backward into the wall. Woodbury was uninjured and was able to get back to the pits to act as a relief driver later in the race. On the eighth lap Deacon Litz, running third, found his handbrake broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0018-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nDiving to the infield to avoid hitting the leaders, he regained control and instead was able to overtake them to go into the lead. On the tenth lap Bill Spence hit the wall hard at turn two. The car rolled several times, throwing Spence out. He was taken to hospital with a fractured skull but died en route. His was the first fatal accident in the race for ten years. Litz held the lead until lap 56 when, in his words, \u201csomething the size of a brick\u201d exploded out the side of his engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0018-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThis moved Moore up into the lead followed by Meyer, Duray, Keech and Arnold. But after Duray's car (driven by Hepburn) retired with engine problems, at one-third distance seven of the top ten qualifiers had retired. Moore and Meyer swapped the lead until lap 93, when Moore pitted and was relieved by Barney Kleopfer. Meyer, Keech and Kleopfer stayed in close contact through the second half of the race. Meyer came in from the lead for his final stop on lap 157 but the car stalled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0018-0003", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nOnce he had finally got going again he had slipped to third, four laps down. With ten laps to go, Kloepfer's car started running rough and losing oil. He pitted with just two laps, Moore got back in to nurse it to the finish but only made it to turn two before being stopped with a broken connecting rod. Keech cruised on to a comfortable victory, with Meyer taking second place six minutes behind, while Jimmy Gleason came home in third for Duesenberg twelve minutes (8 laps) later. Chiron lasted the distance but finished over half an hour behind Keech in 7th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, Indianapolis\nThe first two cars has both formerly been raced by Frank Lockhart, who had died in 1928. Keech's Miller was now owned by Maude Yagle, to date the only female team-owner to win the race. Sadly, he would not be able to savour his new fame and celebrity, as he died just a fortnight later at the Altoona Speedway, the last of the board-tracks. He was killed instantly when his car hit track debris, rolled and burst into flames. Louis Meyer was one of only two drivers to compete in all five events of the 1929 AAA series. With two wins and four top-5 finishes, his consistency made him the AAA's first back-to-back champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nBugattis were definitely in the minority at the Circuito del Mugello. Ten Alfa Romeo 6Cs started, including Varzi, Campari, Ferrari and Nuvolari (swapping out his Bugatti). They took on five Maseratis (including the works team) and five Bugattis. The OM works team was present with cars for Archimede Rosa and Giuseppe Morandi. Brilli-Peri was the sole representative of the Scuderia Materassi but on the long straights, his Talbot was powerful enough to take a flag-to-flag victory. Stuck had been challenging hard in his Austro-Daimler until he crashed spectacularly. Unsighted by dust his car hit the post of a narrow bridge. Thrown out of the car, he landed below on the stones of a dry river bed, fortunately only suffering mild back injuries. Morandi and his OM finished second, over eight minutes behind the Talbot. First Alfa home, in third, was the unheralded Enrico Benini, driving reliably and consistently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 972]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nBugatti made a stronger effort for their home Grand Prix in France. In the works cars, Divo, Williams and Conelli had the 2.3-litre Type 35B. They were against two works Peugeot 174 4-litre sports cars driven by Andr\u00e9 Boillot and Guy Bouriat. Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal was the best of four Bugatti privateers and there were also two old Ballots rounding out the field of eleven. The race was 37 laps of the current Le Mans circuit, and it was one of only two races run on the AIACR fuel-economy formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0021-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nOn the Saturday, the cars were filled with a precisely weighed amount of petrol, and the tanks sealed overnight. The next day the cars were lined up diagonally and started together. Boillot led at the end of the first lap, however his Peugeot teammate was stranded out on the circuit with a faulty magneto and it would take him an hour to get back to the pits. Boillot was hounded by the Bugattis, with Williams, Conelli, S\u00e9n\u00e9chal and Divo making up the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0021-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nWilliams caught and passed the Peugeot on the sixth lap, setting the fastest lap of the race in the process. The two continued to swap the lead until Boillot had to pit on lap 12 to fix a loose ignition wire, losing ground. At the halfway point, Williams had a 2-minute lead over Boillot and Conelli, with Divo now in fourth a further two minutes back. The second half of the race was more routine with scattered light showers dropping race speeds and limiting competitive driving. Williams won by a minute, while Boillot held on to second from a fast-finishing Conelli only eight seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nThe Coppa Ciano was northern Italy's equivalent to the Targa Florio, run on the mountainous Montenero circuit near Livorno. As the next round of the Italian Championship, most of the major drivers were entered. Nuvolari and Brilli-Peri were brought into the Alfa Corse works team, leaving Arcangeli to run the Materassi Talbot. Given some of the narrowness of the road, cars were flagged off at 30-second intervals for the 10-lap race, led by the voiturettes. Although Maserati was the first over-1100cc car to arrive, it was Varzi who narrowly led from Brilli-Peri on elapsed time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0022-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nTheir duel continued, with the lead swapping back and forth with only seconds between them. Nuvolari was thirty seconds back in third just ahead of Biondetti's Bugatti. Varzi kept pressing building a lead and the race was decided on the eighth lap when Brilli-Peri had to pit and lost two places. This left Varzi to ease off and take the win, with Nuvolari and Campari giving Alfa Romeo a 1-2-3 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nIn Spain, the field for the San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix was filled with Bugattis Type 35Bs and Cs, except for the single Alfa Romeo belonging to Luigi Plat\u00e9. Many of the top French drivers were present including Louis Chiron (back from America), Philippe de Rothschild, Guy Bouriat, Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus, Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Marcel Lehoux. Running to the AIACR fuel-formula, fourteen cars started in the rain. Chiron, having recently won the German GP (for sports cars), had pole position but it was \u201cPhilippe\u201d who took the lead, just ahead of Chilean Juan Zanelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0023-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nBarely into the second lap, heavy rain arrived, making driving treacherous. Zanelli passed de Rothschild on the third lap. When it eased off on the fifth lap, the lead swapped again. Zanelli retired on lap 9 with steering issues leaving \u201cPhilippe\u201d with a 3-minute advantage over Chiron, \u00c9tancelin and Dreyfus. By lap 14 the sun was back out but Chiron lost five minutes limping back to the pits with a burst tyre. Despite a second puncture, Chiron's hard driving got him back up to second by lap 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0023-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, June to August\nThe leading two pitted at the halfway point (lap 20) for fuel and tyres. De Rothschild handed over to Bouriat who had retired his car, while \u00c9tancelin and Lehoux, now up to fourth, were the last cars on the lead lap. Having nursed his car earlier in the race, Chiron was able to push harder and take the lead. On lap 30 the rain returned but Chiron had a 4-minute lead over Bouriat. \u00c9tancelin spun on the slippery roads and had to retire while Lehoux and Dreyfus were a lap down. Even though Chiron had another puncture before the end of the race, his lead was such that he still won by almost six minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nAfter the tragic Italian Grand Prix in 1928 the race was not held this year as the circuit underwent an upgrade. In lieu of it, the Monza Grand Prix was held for the Italian Championship, just using the oval course. It was staged as a series of three 99\u00a0km heats leading onto a final of the same 22-lap length. With total prizemoney of 450,000 lire, it attracted the best diversity of cars for the season. In the 1500cc class were the Talbots of Scuderia Materassi, driven by Arcangeli and Nuvolari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0024-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nAs well as several privateer Maseratis there were two purple Miller 91 FDs brought over from America by \u201cLeon Duray\u201d. They would be raced by himself and former Delage driver, Edmond Bourlier. Earlier, he had gone to Montlh\u00e9ry to set speed records, getting to 230\u00a0km/h in a flying kilometre. The 3-litre class featured the works teams Varzi and Brilli-Peri in the Alfa Romeo P2 and Borzacchini in the Maserati 26B. Privateer Bugattis were raced by Foresti, Biondetti and Zanelli. Bourlier's Miller was slightly bored out to 1558cc to instead race in the 3-litre category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0024-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nThe over-3-litre class had Alfieri Maserati presenting the debut of the new Maserati V4 with its twin 8-cylinder engine. Its competition was three Mercedes-Benz. Swiss-Italian Fritz Caflisch had an S-model, while the Daimler-Benz works team sent August Momberger in an SSK tourer and Adolf Rosenberger in a 1921 Targa Florio model, with its venerable 1914 4.5-litre Mercedes engine, now supercharged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nAn immense crowd arrived on a very hot autumn day. In the first heat, in the familiar territory of a banked oval, Duray was very competitive against the Talbots. But despite setting the fastest lap of the heat, damaged engine bearing forced his retirement. Instead he took Bourlier's place in the second heat, which started badly for Varzi who had to stop after one lap to secure his radiator cap that had been left open. Brilli Peri, in the other Alfa Romeo, was controlling the race ahead of Borzacchini, Biondetti and Duray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0025-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nBut once again, Duray's second car was sidelined with engine issues \u2013 possibly due to the lack of its specialist oil lubrication. Varzi had fought back to third and that was how they finished with the three qualifiers being Brilli Peri, Borzacchini and Varzi. With only four starters, the third heat was more pedestrian. Rosenberger retired on lap 4 with spark plug issues. Maserati had steadily built a 20-second lead by halfway then, knowing he would qualify, eased off to be pipped at the line by Momberger's Mercedes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0025-0002", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nAlthough not deliberate, it angered many locals who thought he had thrown the race, having bet on him with the on-site bookies. After a 2-hour luncheon break, the nine finalists came to the grid, lined up in two rows, 5 by 4. From the start Varzi took the lead but Maserati charged hard and took the lead on the second lap. Borzacchini, Arcangeli and Brilli-Peri filled out the top-five positions and running within six seconds of the leader in a slip-streaming battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0025-0003", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nThe two Mercedes sports cars lumbered around, soon finding the pace too rough, as did Amedeo Ruggeri in his 1.5-litre Maserati. Borzacchini and Brilli-Peri had to pit to change tyres then on lap 11, at halfway, Maserati headed also head for the pits to change spark-plugs. This left only the Talbots of Arcangeli and Nuvolari on the same lap as Varzi, albeit 30 seconds behind. Varzi had a trouble-free race and took an easy victory. A broken ignition wire forced Arcangeli to retire with two laps to go. Nuvolari came second a lap behind, while Momberger also avoided issues to take third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nVarzi's fourth victory made him Italian champion for the year. A fortnight later on the long straights to the east of Cremona, Borzacchini took the Maserati V4 and set a record on the 10\u00a0km trial, with an average speed of 246\u00a0km/h, 20\u00a0km/h faster than Brilli-Peri in the Alfa P2. However, the latter got his revenge winning the season-ending race at Tunis before selling the car back to the Alfa factory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nAt the end of the year, \u201cLeon Duray\u201d arranged with Jean Bugatti to swap his two front-wheel-drive Millers for three 2.3-litre Type 43 sports cars. Bugatti saw great potential for his father in evaluating the American cars and their advanced twin-overhead-cam engine. It would lead directly to the development of the Bugatti Type 51. The October Wall Street Crash would cast a shadow over racing as manufacturers retrenched, or collapsed altogether. Most of the American wooden speedways had closed, their boards rotting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0027-0001", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nOne of the major casualties would be Harry Miller \u2013 each car took 6500 working hours to build and cost US$15000. However, others saw an opportunity. Enzo Ferrari had seen the vacillation of Alfa Romeo to run a full works team, as well as the ongoing example of Scuderia Materassi, decided in September to set up his own privateer team. In December, the 31-year old experienced Alfa Romeo driver was given the works backing to represent the Italian marque and another legend had started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050566-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050567-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Greek Senate election\nSenate elections were held in Greece on 21 April 1929. The Senate was a new institution introduced with the Greek Constitution of 1927 and these were the first elections for it. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 64 of the 92 seats. It was regarded as a public approval of the policies of Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050568-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1929 Green Bay Packers season was their 11th season overall and their ninth season in the National Football League. The team finished with an undefeated 12\u20130\u20131 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a first-place finish and the Packers' first National Football League Championship. A victory celebration of 20,000 fans greeted them upon their return to Green Bay from their final game in Chicago. In an exhibition game after the season, on December 15, the Packers lost to the Memphis Tigers, who then claimed a pro football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050568-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Green Bay Packers season\nBefore the start of the season, the Packers signed three future Hall of Famers: Johnny \"Blood\" McNally, Cal Hubbard, and Mike Michalske, who along with Lambeau led the Packers to the top of the league. Green Bay's current throwback uniform is based on the ones worn in 1929 in respect of the season that the Packers won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050568-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050569-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Guatemalan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Guatemala in December 1929 in order to elect half of the legislature. 33 of the 39 deputies elected were supporters of President L\u00e1zaro Chac\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050570-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Guilford Quakers football team\nThe 1929 Guilford Quakers football team represented Guilford College during the 1929 college football season. The season was one of the best in the school's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050571-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1929 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1929 college football season. The Crimson were led by fourth-year head coach Arnold Horween. They played their home games in Harvard Stadium with a capacity crowd of 57,166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050572-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1929 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1929 college football season. In its first year under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record. Halfback Louis Weller, a Caddo Indian, was the team captain. The team played its two home games at night at Haskell Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050573-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1929 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 5th season in the Victorian Football League and 28th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre\nThe Hebron massacre refers to the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine Jews on 24 August 1929 in Hebron, then part of Mandatory Palestine, by Arabs incited to violence by rumors that Jews were planning to seize control of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. The event also left scores seriously wounded or maimed. Jewish homes were pillaged and synagogues were ransacked. Some of the 435 Jews who survived were hidden by local Arab families, although the extent of this phenomenon is debated. Soon after, all Hebron's Jews were evacuated by the British authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0000-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre\nMany returned in 1931, but almost all were evacuated at the outbreak of the 1936\u201339 Arab revolt in Palestine. The massacre formed part of the 1929 Palestine riots, in which a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed, the majority of the latter by British police and military, and brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre\nThe massacre, together with that of Jews in Safed, sent shock waves through Jewish communities in Palestine and around the world. It led to the re-organization and development of the Jewish paramilitary organization, the Haganah, which later became the nucleus of the Israel Defense Forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nThe city of Hebron holds special significance in Judaism and Islam, it being the site of the Tomb of the Patriarchs. In 1929, the population of the city numbered around 20,000, the majority of whom were Muslim Arabs. A small community of around 700 Jews lived in and around Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nA few dozen Jews lived deep within Hebron, in a kind of ghetto, where there were several synagogues and the Hebron Yeshiva, but the majority rented houses from Arab proprietors on the outskirts. The Jewish community was divided between relatively recent European (Ashkenazi) immigrants and an older population of descendants of Sephardic Jews who had inhabited the town for centuries. Ashkenazi Jews had been established in the town for at least a century. The two communities, Sephardic and Ashkenazi, maintained separate schools, worshipped in separate synagogues, and did not intermarry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nThe Sephardics were Arabic speakers, wore Arab dress and were well integrated, whereas many of the Ashkenazi community were yeshiva students who maintained 'foreign' ways, and had difficulties and misunderstandings with the Arab population. The tensions between the two Jewish communities, both very traditionalist, were not caused by diverging worldviews, but only by differences of culture and ritual practice. The progressive trends of the new Western arrivals in Palestine, represented by both foreign powers and modernising Jewish philantropists and organisations, were a different matter altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0003-0002", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nSince the Balfour Declaration of 1917, tensions had been growing between the Arab and Jewish communities in Palestine. The Muslim community of Hebron had a reputation for being highly conservative in religion. Though Jews had suffered numerous vexations in the past, and this hostility was to take an anti-Zionist turn after the Balfour Declaration, a peaceful relationship existed between both communities. During the riots of 1920 and 1921, Hebron's Jews had been spared the violence that broke out elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nIn mid-August 1929, hundreds of Jewish nationalists marched to the Western Wall in Jerusalem shouting slogans such as \"The Wall is Ours\" and raising the Jewish national flag. Rumours spread that Jewish youths had also attacked Arabs and had cursed Muhammad. Following an inflammatory sermon the next day, hundreds of Muslims converged on the Western Wall, burning prayer books and injuring the beadle. The rioting soon spread to the Jewish commercial area of town and the next day, August 17, a young Jew was stabbed to death. The authorities failed to quell the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0004-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Simmering tensions\nOn Friday, August 23, inflamed by rumors that Jews were planning to attack al-Aqsa Mosque, Arabs started to attack Jews in the Old City of Jerusalem. The first murders of the day took place when two or three Arabs passing by the Jewish Quarter of Mea Shearim were killed. Rumours that Jews had massacred Arabs in Jerusalem then reached Hebron by that evening. Hillel Cohen frames his recent narrative of the incident in terms of the murder of the Jaffa Awan family by a Jewish police constable called Simcha Hinkis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Haganah offers protection\nFormer Haganah member Baruch Katinka recalled that he had been informed by his superiors that 10\u201312 fighters were needed to protect the Jews in Hebron. On August 20, a group travelled to Hebron in the middle of the night and met with a Jewish community leader, Eliezer Dan Slonim. Katinka said that Slonim was adamant that no protection was needed as he was on good terms with the local Arabs and he trusted the a'yan (Arab notables) to protect the Jews. According to Katinka, Slonim postulated that the sight of the Haganah might instead cause a provocation. The group was soon discovered and Police Superintendent Raymond Cafferata, an officer recruited from the Black and Tans, ordered them to return to Jerusalem. Two others remained in Slonim's house, but the day after, they too returned to Jerusalem as requested by Slonim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Background, Hebron police force\nHebron's police force was headed by Superintendent Raymond Cafferata of the Palestine Police Force and consisted of two Arab officers and another 40 policemen, only one of whom was Jewish. A number of the force were elderly and in a poor physical condition. Cafferata was later to explain that it was impossible to keep the situation under control, as he was the only British officer stationed in the town, and the reinforcements he had sent for never arrived. The Hebron police were greatly relieved, on the morning of the 24th, to note that a contingent of armed Arab locals had departed the city to lend strength to forces in Jerusalem. At the same time however, many peasants from surrounding villages began to flow into Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Prelude\nOn Friday, August 23, after hearing reports of rioting in Jerusalem in the afternoon, a crowd of 700 Arabs gathered at the city's central bus station intending to travel to Jerusalem. Cafferata attempted to placate them, and as a precaution, asked the British authorities to send reinforcements to Hebron. He then arranged for a mounted patrol to be sent to the Jewish quarter, where he encountered Rabbi Yaakov Yosef Slonim who asked for police protection after Jews had been attacked with stones. Cafferata instructed the Jews to stay in their homes while he tried to disperse the crowds. Jewish newspaper accounts carried various claims by survivors that they had heard Arab threats to \"divvy up [Jewish] women\", Arab homeowners had told their Jewish neighbours \"today will be the great slaughter,\" and several of the victims took tea with so-called friends who, in the afternoon, became their killers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Prelude\nAt around 4:00 pm, stones were thrown through the windows of Jewish homes. The Hebron Yeshiva was hit, and as a student tried to escape the building, he was set upon by the mob, which stabbed him to death. The sexton, the only other person in the building at the time, survived by hiding in a well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0008-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Prelude\nSome hours later Cafferata attempted to get the local mukhtars to assume responsibility for law and order, but they told him that the Mufti of Jerusalem Hajj Amin al-Husseini had told them to take action or be fined because of the 'Jewish slaughter of Arabs' in Jerusalem. Cafferata told them to return to their villages but, expecting some disturbances, he slept in his office that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing\nAt about 8.30 am Saturday morning, the first attacks began to be launched against houses where Jews resided, after a crowd of Arabs armed with staves, axes and knives appeared in the streets. The first location to be attacked was a large Jewish house on the main road. Two young boys were immediately killed, and the mob entered the house and beat or stabbed the other occupants to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing\nCafferata appeared on the scene, gave orders to his constables to fire on the crowd and personally shot dead two of the attacking Arabs. While some dispersed, the rest managed to break through the pickets, shouting \"on to the ghetto!\" The requested reinforcements had not arrived in time. That later became the source of considerable acrimony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing\nAccording to a survivor, Aharon Reuven Bernzweig, \"right after eight o'clock in the morning we heard screams. Arabs had begun breaking into Jewish homes. The screams pierced the heart of the heavens. We didn't know what to do\u2026. They were going from door to door, slaughtering everyone who was inside. The screams and the moans were terrible. People were crying Help! Help! But what could we do?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing\nSoon after news of the first victim had spread, forty people assembled in the house of Eliezer Dan Slonim. Slonim, the son of the Rabbi of Hebron, was a member on the city council and a director of the Anglo-Palestine Bank. He had excellent relations with the British and the Arabs and those seeking refuge with him were confident they would come to no harm. When the mob approached his door, they offered to spare the Sephardi community if he would hand over all the Ashkenazi yeshiva students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0012-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing\nHe refused, saying \"we are all one people,\" and he was shot dead along with his wife and 4-year-old son. From the contemporary Hebrew press it appears that the rioters targeted the Zionist community for their massacre. Four-fifths of the victims were Ashkenazi Jews, but some had deep roots in the town, yet a dozen Jews of eastern origin, Sephardics and Maghrebian, were also killed. Gershon Ben-Zion, for example, the Beit Hadassah Clinic pharmacist, a cripple who had served both Jews and Arabs for 4 decades, was killed together with his family: his daughter was raped and then murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing, Account of Raymond Cafferata\nOn hearing screams in a room, I went up a sort of tunnel passage and saw an Arab in the act of cutting off a child's head with a sword. He had already hit him and was having another cut, but on seeing me he tried to aim the stroke at me, but missed; he was practically on the muzzle of my rifle. I shot him low in the groin. Behind him was a Jewish woman smothered in blood with a man I recognized as a[n Arab] police constable named Issa Sheriff from Jaffa. He was standing over the woman with a dagger in his hand. He saw me and bolted into a room close by and tried to shut me out-shouting in Arabic, \"Your Honor, I am a policeman.\" ... I got into the room and shot him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 79], "content_span": [80, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing, Account of Jacob Joseph Slonim\nRabbi Jacob Joseph Slonim, the Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Hebron, stated that after his Arab acquaintances had informed him that local hooligans intended to attack the talmudical academy, he had gone to ask for protection from District Officer Abdullah Kardus, but was denied an audience with him. Later on after being attacked in the street, he had approached the chief of police, but Cafferata refused to take any measures, telling him that \"the Jews deserve it, you are the cause of all troubles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 81], "content_span": [82, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0014-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Rampage and killing, Account of Jacob Joseph Slonim\nThe next morning, Slonim again urged the District Officer to take preventative measures, but he was told there was \"no ground for fear. A great number of police is available. Go and reassure the Jewish population.\" Two hours later, a mob incited by speeches started breaking into Jewish homes with cries of \"Kill the Jews.\" The massacre lasted an hour and a half, and only after it had died down, did the police take action, firing shots into the air, whereupon the crowds immediately dispersed. Slonim himself was saved by a friendly Arab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 81], "content_span": [82, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Looting, destruction and desecration\nThe attack was accompanied by wanton destruction and looting. A Jewish hospital, which had provided treatment for Arabs, was attacked and ransacked. Numerous Jewish synagogues were vandalised and desecrated. According to one account, Torah scrolls in casings of silver and gold were looted from the synagogues and manuscripts of great antiquity were pilfered from the library of Rabbi Judah Bibas. The library, founded in 1852, was partly burned and destroyed. In one instance, a rabbi who had saved a Torah scroll from a blazing synagogue later died from his burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nOne estimate puts the number of survivors who were saved in this way as two thirds of the community. Another states that half were thus rescued, with 28 Arab homes offering sanctuary. The original lists underwritten by rabbis Meir and Slonim attested to 19 rescuer families, which is believed to underestimate the number. Modern historical figures vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nAharon Reuven Bernzweig related that an Arab named Haj Eissa El Kourdieh saved a group of 33 Jews after he insisted they hide in his cellar. There they waited with a \"deadly fear\" for the trouble to pass, worrying that the \"murderers outside would hear [the little children who kept crying].\" From the cellar, they heard cries of \"today is a day that is holy to Mohammed. Anyone who does not kill Jews is a sinner.\" Meanwhile, several Arab women stood guard outside, repeatedly challenging the claims of the screaming mob that they were sheltering Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0017-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nYonah Molchadsky gave birth while taking refuge in an Arab basement. Molchadsky later related that when the mob demanded for the Arabs to give up any Jews they were hiding, her host told them \"we have already killed our Jews,\" whereupon the mob departed. The family of Abu Id Zaitoun rescued Zmira Mani and other Jews by hiding them in their cellar and protecting them with their swords. They later found a policeman to escort them safely to the police station at Beit Romano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nAccording to Malka Slonim, an aged Arab called Abu Shaker defended them:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nWe sat silently in the sealed house and Abu-Shaker reported what was happening ... The rioters had arrived. We heard them growling cries of murder ... We also heard the voice of Abu-Shaker: \"Get out of here! You won't enter here! You won't enter here!\" They pushed him. He was old, maybe 75 years old, but he had a strong body. He struggled. He lay in front of the entrance to the home, by the door, and cried out. \"Only over my dead body will you pass through here! Over my corpse!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0019-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nOne rioter wielded his knife over Abu-Shaker and yelled. \"I will kill you, traitor!\" The knife struck him. Abu-Shaker's leg was cut. His blood was spilt. He did not emit any groans of pain. He did not shout, he only said, \"Go and cut! I am not moving!\" The rioters consulted with each other: there was a moment of silence. Later we heard them leaving. We knew we had been saved. We wanted to bring our savior inside and bandage his wound and thank him. He refused and said that others might arrive and that his task has not ended yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Arabs shelter Jews\nMusa Agima, whose father had a slaughterhouse in Hebron, testified that they were saved by one of his father's Arab employees who brought donkeys and got the family mounted and led them to Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Attack, Survivors\nAround 435 Jews, or two-thirds of the community, survived. Most were reportedly saved by Arab families, and around 130 saved themselves by hiding or by taking refuge in the British police station at Beit Romano on the outskirts of the city. Israeli historian Benny Morris has challenged traditional accounts that most survivors were saved by Arab families. He wrote, that \"in fact, most were rescued by British police intervention and by the fact that many Jews successfully fended off their assailants for long hours \u2013 though to be sure, Arab neighbors did save several families\". The survivors who had been rescued by the British police were evacuated to Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Numbers killed and injured\nIn total, 67 Jews and 9 Arabs were killed. Of the Jews killed, 59 died during the rioting and 8 more later succumbed to their wounds. They included a dozen women and three children under the age of five. Twenty-four of the victims were students from the Hebron yeshiva, seven of whom were American or Canadian. The bodies of 57 Jewish victims were buried in mass graves by Arabs, without regard to Jewish burial ritual. Most of the murdered Jews were of Ashkenazi descent, while 12 were Sephardi. 58 are thought to have been injured, including many women and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0022-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Numbers killed and injured\nOne estimate put the figure at 49 seriously and 17 slightly wounded. A letter from the Jews of Hebron to the High Commissioner described cases of torture, mutilation and rape. Eighteen days after the massacre, the Jewish leadership requested that bodies be exhumed to ascertain whether deliberate mutilation had taken place. But after 20 bodies had been disinterred and reburied, it was decided to discontinue. The bodies had been exposed for two days before burial and it was almost impossible to ascertain whether or not they had been subject to mutilations after or during the massacre. No conclusions could therefore be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Commission of enquiry\nThe Shaw Commission was a British enquiry that investigated the violent rioting in Palestine in late August 1929. It described the massacre at Hebron:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Commission of enquiry\nAbout 9 o'clock on the morning of the 24th of August, Arabs in Hebron made a most ferocious attack on the Jewish ghetto and on isolated Jewish houses lying outside the crowded quarters of the town. More than 60 Jews \u2013 including many women and children \u2013 were murdered and more than 50 were wounded. This savage attack, of which no condemnation could be too severe, was accompanied by wanton destruction and looting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0024-0001", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Commission of enquiry\nJewish synagogues were desecrated, a Jewish hospital, which had provided treatment for Arabs, was attacked and ransacked, and only the exceptional personal courage displayed by Mr. Cafferata \u2013 the one British Police Officer in the town \u2013 prevented the outbreak from developing into a general massacre of the Jews in Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Commission of enquiry\nCafferata testified to the Commission of Enquiry in Jerusalem on 7 November. The Times reported Cafferata's evidence to the Commission that \"until the arrival of British police it was impossible to do more than keep the living Jews in the hospital safe and the streets clear [because he] was the only British officer or man in Hebron, a town of 20,000\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Commission of enquiry\n'the atrocious acts committed by bodies of ruthless and bloodthirsty evildoers... murders perpetrated upon defenceless members of the Jewish population... accompanied by acts of unspeakable savagery.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Trials and convictions\nSheik Taleb Markah was charged with being one of the chief instigators of the Hebron massacre. In giving its verdict, the judge said that the evidence tended to show not that the prisoner had incited the Arabs of Hebron to murder the Jews of Hebron but that he had incited them to attack the Jews of Jerusalem. He was fined and sentenced to two years imprisonment. Two of the four Arabs charged with the murder of 24 Jews in the house of Rabbi Jacob Slonim were sentenced to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 78], "content_span": [79, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Reaction and response, Trials and convictions\nIn Palestine overall, 195 Arabs and 34 Jews were sentenced by the courts for crimes related to the 1929 riots. Death sentences were handed down to 17 Arabs and two Jews, but these were later commuted to long prison terms except in the case of three Arabs who were hanged. Large fines were imposed on 22 Arab villages or urban neighborhoods. The fine imposed on Hebron was 14,000 pounds. Financial compensation totaling about 200,000 pounds was paid to persons who lost family members or property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 78], "content_span": [79, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Decline of Jewish community\nSome Hebron Arabs, amongst whom the President of Hebron's Chamber of Commerce, Ahmad Rashid al-Hirbawi, favoured the return of Jews to the town. The returning Jews quarrelled with the Jewish Agency over funding. The Agency did not agree to the idea of reconstituting a mixed community, but rather pressed for the establishment of a Jewish fortress wholly distinct from the Arab quarters of Hebron. In the spring of 1931, 160 Jews returned together with Rabbi Chaim Bagaio. During the disturbances of 1936 they all left the town for good, except for one family, that of Yaakov Ben Shalomn Ezra, an eighth generation Hebronite who was a dairyman, who eventually left in 1947, on the eve of the 1948 Palestine war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Decline of Jewish community, Yeshiva relocates to Jerusalem\nAfter the massacre, the remainder of the Hebron yeshiva relocated to Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Jewish re-settlement after 1967\nDuring the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied Hebron when it captured the West Bank from Jordan. Residents, terrified that Israeli soldiers might massacre them in retaliation for the events of 1929, waved white flags from their homes and voluntarily turned in their weapons. Subsequently, Israelis settled in Hebron as part of Israel's settlement program, and the Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron was established as the municipal body of the settlers. Today, about 500\u2013800 Israelis live in the city's old quarter. The Israeli military controls about 20% of Hebron to protect the settlers, with the rest of the city falling under Palestinian Authority rule. Most Jewish settlers in the area live outside the municipality of Hebron, in the adjacent town of Kiryat Arba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Aftermath, Jewish re-settlement after 1967\nDescendants of the original Jewish community of Hebron are divided, with some claiming they wish to return, but only when Arab and Jewish residents can find a way to live together peacefully. In 1996, 37 descendants of the pre-1929 community of Hebron, including seven members of the Slonim family, published a statement repudiating the new Hebron settlers, writing that \"these settlers are alien to the way of life of the Hebron Jews, who created over the generations a culture of peace and understanding between peoples and faiths in the city\". Other survivors and descendants of survivors support the new Jewish community in Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, Criticism\nIn the metanarrative of Zionism, according to Michelle Campos, the event became 'a central symbol of Jewish persecution at the hands of bloodthirsty Arabs' and was 'engraved in the national psyche of Israeli Jews', particularly those who settled in Hebron after 1967. Hillel Cohen regards the massacre as marking a point-of-no-return in Arab-Jewish relations, and forcing the Mizrahi Jews to join forces with Zionism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, 1999 documentary film\nNoit Geva, daughter of a survivor, discovered that her grandmother, Zemira Mani (who was the granddaughter of Hebron's chief Sephardic rabbi, Eliyahu Mani), had written an account of the massacre, published in the Haaretz newspaper in 1929. In 1999 Geva released a film containing testimonies of 13 survivors that she and her husband Dan had managed to track down from the list in Sefer Hebron (\"The Book of Hebron\"). Originally intended to document the story of the Arab who had saved Geva's mother from other Arabs, it became also an account of the atrocities of the massacre itself. These survivors, most of whom no longer live in Israel, are mixed as to whether they can forgive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, 1999 documentary film\nIn the film, What I Saw in Hebron the survivors \u2013 now very elderly \u2013 describe pre-massacre Hebron as a kind of paradise surrounded by vineyards, where Sephardic Jews and Arabs lived in idyllic coexistence. The well-established Ashkenazi residents were also treated well, but the Arabs' anger was roused by followers of the Jerusalem Mufti as well as local chapters of the (Arab) Muslim-Christian Societies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, 1999 documentary film\nAccording to Asher Meshorer (Zemira Mani's son and Noit Geva's father), his aunt (Zemira Mani's sister, who was not present in Hebron during the massacre) had told him that the Arabs from the villages essentially wanted to kill only the new Ashkenazim. According to her, there was an alienated Jewish community that wore streimels, unlike the Sephardi community, which was deeply rooted, speaking Arabic and dressing like Arab residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050574-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 Hebron massacre, 1999 documentary film\nThe Mani family was saved by an Arab neighbour, Abu 'Id Zeitun, who was accompanied by his brother and son. In 1999, according to Abu 'Id Zeitun, the house in which the Jews were hidden, his father's house, had been confiscated by the IDF, and today, it houses a kindergarten for the settlers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election\nThe Holland with Boston by-election, 1929 was a by-election held on 21 March 1929 for the House of Commons constituency of Holland with Boston in Lincolnshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the town's Unionist Member of Parliament, Arthur Dean; who had held the seat at the 1924 general election. At that election, Labour came second and the Liberals finished third. Labour had won the seat in 1918, but it had been gained by the Unionists at a by-election just before the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election, Candidates\nThe new Unionist candidate chosen to defend the seat was Frederick J. Van den Berg. He was born and raised in Johannesburg, before moving to London to practise as a Barrister in 1916. He was standing as a candidate for the first time. The Labour candidate was George Blanco White, a  lawyer who had stood here last time. The Liberals chose a new candidate in James Blindell a Managing Director of a Boot Manufacturing business. The election was marked by the presence of an Agricultural Party candidate, F.W. Dennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election, Campaign\nOn 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming general election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment. On the eve of poll, the voters of Eddisbury elected a Liberal in place of a Unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Liberal Party candidate James Blindell, who overturned a Unionist majority of 4,770 to win by a majority of 3,706 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050575-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Holland with Boston by-election, Aftermath\nA General election followed in a matter of months. Blindell held the seat for the Liberals, with Van den Berg again standing for the Unionists, finishing second. White did not stand again and the new Labour candidate dropped to third place. The Agricultural Party did not contest the seat. This was the last by-election gain for the Liberal Party until the 1958 Torrington by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season\nThe 1929 Hollywood Stars season, was the fourth season for the original Hollywood Stars baseball team. The team, which began in 1903 as the Sacramento Solons, moved to Hollywood in 1926 and played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season\nThe 1929 PCL season ran from March 26 to October 7, 1929. The Stars, led by manager Ossie Vitt, finished third in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) with a 113\u201389 record. However, the PCL provided for a championship series to be played between the teams with best records in the first and second halves of the season. The Stars qualified for the championship series by compiling a 61\u201342 record in the second half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season\nIn the championship series, the Stars advanced to the championship series and defeated the Mission Reds, four games to three. On October 13, the Stars won the decisive Game 7 at Wrigley Field by an 8\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season\nPitcher Frank Shellenback led the Stars and the PCL with 26 wins. He pitched 335 innings and compiled a 26\u201312 record with a 3.98 earned run average (ERA) and 163 strikeouts. Augie Johns also pitched well, compiling a 17\u201310 record with a 3.90 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season\nThe team had five players who hit over .300 with at least 500 at bats. Right fielder Bill Rumler led the way with a .386 batting average, 26 home runs, and 120 RBIs. The team's other top hitters were left fielder Liz Funk (.384 average, 13 home runs, 125 RBIs), first baseman Mickey Heath (.349 average, 38 home runs, 156 RBIs), center fielder Cleo Carlyle (.347 average, 20 home runs, 136 RBIs), and third baseman Red Rollings (.324 average, six home runs, 86 RBIs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050576-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Hollywood Stars season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050577-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1929 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050578-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1929 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 22 May 1929 for the one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050578-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050579-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1929 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1929 college football season. They competed as an independent. The 1929 team played a greatly expanded schedule, moving from 3 games to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050579-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1929 Lumberjacks were led by third-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of one win, four losses and one tie (1\u20134\u20131). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 38\u201337 in the three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election\nThe Hutt by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Hutt, an urban seat at the bottom of the North Island. The by-election was held on 18 December 1929, and was precipitated by the resignation of sitting United member of parliament Thomas Wilford on who had been appointed the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom by Prime Minister Joseph Ward. The by-election was contested by Walter Nash of the Labour Party, James Kerr from the United Party and Harold Johnston of the Reform Party. The lead up to the by-election was marred by harsh words between candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Candidates and selection process, Labour Party\nAfter standing in Hutt for Labour in both 1925 and 1928, Walter Nash's selection as the Labour candidate for the by-election came as no surprise. Nash came a respectable second to Wilford and was seen as well capable of winning the seat. He was the current General Secretary of the Labour Party and was thus well known. Local newspaper the Hutt News printed several articles through the campaigning attempting to discredit Nash as a Soviet-style socialist. Peter Fraser served as the campaign organiser, and Mark Fagan was Nash's election secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Candidates and selection process, United Party\nJames Kerr, a resident of Petone, was be the official United Party candidate in the election. He was the son of James Kerr, a former member of the Legislative Council. At the time Kerr was the proprietor of the Hutt and Petone Chronicle newspaper, a position he had held since 1912. He previously resided in Greymouth serving as the proprietor of the Grey River Argus. In 1908 he stood for the Grey seat against Speaker of the House, Arthur Guinness, being defeated by a small majority. Outgoing MP Thomas Wilford and his wife campaigned intensely on Kerr's behalf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Candidates and selection process, United Party\nKerr was a member of the Petone Fire Board, an associate of the Petone Borough Council, President of the Petone Chamber of Commerce, and a member of the Hutt Valley High School Board of Governors. He was one of the foundation members of the United Party, and at the time a member of the executive and had been chairman of Wilford's election committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Candidates and selection process, Reform Party\nHarold Johnston was chosen as the Reform Party candidate for the contest. Johnston was a respected lawyer and the fourth son of Charles Johnston, former MP for Te Aro and Speaker of the Legislative Council. Earlier that year the position of Chief Justice was offered to Johnston upon the death of Charles Skerrett, but he declined the offer, with Michael Myers becoming the next Chief Justice instead. Johnston was well known as an able speaker and he was regularly able to draw large crowds to his meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Candidates and selection process, Independent\nMr. H Bennett announced his candidacy as an Independent. He proposed to stand in the interests of the country itself, rather than of any particular political party. Bennett was concerned that New Zealand could be 'handed over' to Socialism by a minority vote given the increasing competition for right wing votes by United and Reform. With candidate from both parties standing Bennett was not ignorant of the fact that he too was helping to split the anti-Labour vote, but claimed his hopes were that both would withdraw their candidates in favour of himself. However, his plea fell on deaf ears with United wanting to retain their seat and Reform seeking to supersede United in seats. As a result, Bennett withdrew and hoped either Kerr or Johnston would prevail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050580-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Hutt by-election, Campaign\nDozens of meetings were held and speeches made by the three candidates. Many high-profile figures spoke on behalf of the candidates as well, Harry Holland, James McCombs & Michael Joseph Savage for Nash, Thomas Wilford & Harry Atmore for Kerr and both Gordon Coates & William Downie Stewart Jr for Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050581-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1929 Ice Hockey European Championship was the 14th edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050581-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between January 28, and February 3, 1929, in Budapest, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia won their fifth title. Three groups of three were to play with the second place team in each group going to the second round, the first place team going directly to the semi-finals. The first place team in the second round would then become the fourth semi-finalist. Finland withdrew leaving the first group with only two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050582-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1929 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1929 college football season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Leo Calland and were in their eighth season in the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field. Idaho compiled a 4\u20135 overall record and went 1\u20134 in conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050582-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Idaho Vandals football team\nCalland was previously a USC assistant coach and a former player for the Trojans, a guard and captain as a senior on the 1922 team that won the Rose Bowl. Raised in Seattle, he was also the head coach of the USC basketball team for two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050582-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Cougars won for the second straight year, their first at home in Pullman in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050582-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals finished the season with a two-game road trip to Los Angeles and Pocatello in southeastern Idaho. Calland's return to USC was harsh, with a 72-point shutout by the Trojans to extend the season's losing streak to five games. The final game on Thanksgiving was a 41\u20137 win over the Tigers of the university's Southern Branch, today's Idaho State University, but then a two-year school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050582-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals were named to the All-Coast team. on the All-Northwest team, tackle Gordon Diehl and center Lester Kirkpatrick were first team selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050583-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1929 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1929 college football season. In their 17th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference. Guard Russ Crane was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash\nThe 1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash happened on 17 June 1929 when Handley Page W.10 G-EBMT suffered an engine failure and subsequently ditched in the English Channel off Dungeness with the loss of seven lives. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled flight from Croydon to Le Bourget Airport, Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Handley Page W.10 G-EBMT City of Ottawa, c/n W10-4. It had been delivered to Imperial Airways on 25 December 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Accident\nG-EBMT was operating an international scheduled flight from Croydon Airport to Zurich Airport, Switzerland via Paris - Le Bourget Airport and Basel Airport, Switzerland. Having departed from Croydon at 10:30, the aircraft was some 15 miles (24\u00a0km) out over the English Channel, flying at an altitude of 2,500 feet (760\u00a0m), when a connecting rod in the starboard engine broke. A mayday was broadcast by radio and the pilot attempted to divert to Lympne Airport. As he was unable to reach land, the pilot landed in the sea some 50\u00a0yd (46\u00a0m) from the Belgian trawler Gaby, and 12 miles (19\u00a0km) offshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Accident\nThe nose of the aircraft dived into the water on landing. The passengers at the front of the aircraft were thrown from their seats and trapped. Four passengers seated at the tail of the aircraft escaped, as did both crew. Gaby went to the aid of the stricken airliner and rescued the six survivors. The body of one of the victims was also recovered. They were transferred to the Dover pilot cutter which took them to Folkestone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Accident\nThe cutter entered Folkestone harbour at 2:45\u00a0pm flying the signal EDY, signifying that ambulances were required, and with her red ensign at half-mast. The injured survivors were taken to the Royal Victoria Hospital, Folkestone. The body of the casualty was landed at Folkestone, but was later transferred to Lydd. Gaby recovered three further bodies that day. They were transferred to a motorboat owned by the Lydd postmaster and taken to a mortuary at Lydd. Gaby assisted in the salvage of the wreckage of G-EBMT. The wreckage was towed to Dungeness, where a search revealed only baggage and personal belongings of the passengers. Three victims were unaccounted for at that stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Accident\nAn inquest was opened by the Lydd Coroner on 19 June at Lydd Town Hall into the deaths of the four victims whose bodies had been recovered. Evidence was given that the pilot, Captain Brailli was experienced, with 1,000 hours flying time. He had been in the employ of Imperial Airways for a year. The aircraft was shown to have been airworthy on departure from Croydon. The pilot had been the last survivor to leave the aircraft, at his insistence. All four victims had drowned. Verdicts of \"accidental death\" were returned in all cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Investigation\nThe Air Ministry opened an investigation into the accident under the Air Navigation (Investigation of Accidents) Regulations, 1922. The investigation opened on 25 June at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, with Sir Arthur Colefax in charge. The cause of the engine failure was the fracture of No. 4 connecting rod in the starboard engine. The engine had run for 126 hours since its last overhaul, with the permitted time between overhauls being 300 hours. The connecting rod had failed due to the failure of the big end bearing studs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Investigation\nThe aircraft's Certificate of Airworthiness had last been renewed in November 1928 and was valid for a year. Its maximum permissible load was 2,946 pounds (1,336\u00a0kg); the aircraft's load was 2,494 pounds (1,131\u00a0kg) on departure from Croydon. Evidence was given by three of the four surviving passengers and both crew. The fourth surviving passenger was not called as she was legally a minor at the time and had lost her father in the accident. The inquiry closed on 3 July. Imperial Airways and Napier, the engine manufacturer, were cleared of any blame for the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050584-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10 crash, Investigation\nThe report into the investigation was published on 12 July. Among the recommendations were that passengers should be provided with seatbelts and that aircraft not capable of maintaining level flight with an inoperative engine and not designed to land on water should be withdrawn from continental routes after 1 July 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050585-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1929 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1929 college football season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Harlan Page, in his fourth year as head coach. The 1929 Hoosiers compiled  2\u20136\u20131 record and finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500\nThe 17th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1929. Ray Keech, who finished fourth a year earlier, took the lead for the final time on lap 158 and won his first Indianapolis 500. Keech won for car owner Maude A. Yagle, the first and to-date, only female winning owner in Indy history. Only two weeks after winning the race, Ray Keech was fatally injured in a crash at Altoona Speedway on June 15, 1929. The race was part of the 1929 AAA Championship Car season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1929 edition was the last contested with the supercharged 91\u200b1\u20442 cu. in. (1.5 L) displacement engine formula. The supercharged front-wheel drive Miller 8s dominated qualifying, sweeping the front row. A total of twelve front-wheel drive machines made the field, but Keech's rear-wheel-drive Simplex Piston Ring Special took the victory. All three cars of the front row, as well as the first two cars of the second row, dropped out before the halfway point. Pole-sitter Cliff Woodbury crashed on lap 4, and became the first pole position winner in Indy history to finish last (33rd). Defending race winner Louis Meyer was leading in the second half, but lost nearly seven minutes when his car stalled in the pits due to low oil pressure on lap 157. He finished second just over six minutes behind Keech, with the lengthy pit stop the deciding margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500\nThe hard luck story of the race belonged to Lou Moore. After finishing second in 1928, Moore was on his way to back-to-back runner-up finishes. With two laps to go, however, his engine threw a rod. Due to the rules at the time, since Moore was not running at the finish, he was scored behind all finishers. He fell all the way back to 13th position, behind four cars that actually had fewer laps than he had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500\nIt was the final race of the Roaring Twenties and the final race before the Stock Market Crash and Great Depression. The facility was expanded in 1929 to include a golf course. Dubbed the \"Speedway Golf Course,\" it featured nine holes outside the track, and nine holes inside the track, and was designed by Bill Diddel. Also during the month, scenes for the movie Speedway were being filmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Engine specifications and rule changes\nThe 1929 race would be the final year contested with the supercharged 91\u200b1\u20442 cu. in. (1.5 L) displacement engine formula. Speedway president Eddie Rickenbacker had decided to substantially change the engine specifications for 1930 and beyond in an effort to lure back the passenger car manufacturers, and make the cars on the track resemble more those sold to the motoring public. Rickenbacker's desire was to move away from the supercharged, specialized racing machines that had taken over the Speedway through the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Engine specifications and rule changes\nContrary to popular belief, the proposed rules changes were not made in response to the stock market crash of 1929 (which had not occurred yet) and the subsequent Great Depression. The rule changes for 1930 were in fact being laid out as early as 1928, and were already approved by the AAA Contest Board in early January 1929. In addition, the 1929 race would be the final for the foreseeable future to be without riding mechanics. From 1930 and beyond, the rules were once again going to mandate two-man cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Engine specifications and rule changes\nWith the 91\u200b1\u20442 c.i.d engines on their way out, interest was focused on whether the roughly 200 horsepower machines could set a track record for 500 miles in their swan song. Qualifying speeds were expected to be fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Engine specifications and rule changes\nFor 1929, riding mechanics were optional, however, no teams utilized them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Engine specifications and rule changes\nJimmy Gleason's car carried #53, the first number over 50 in the history of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\nParticipants began arriving at the Speedway in mid-April, but very few, if any, cars took laps prior to May 1. The track was officially made available for practice beginning on Wednesday May 1. Time trials was scheduled for four days - Saturday May 25 through Tuesday May 28. Qualifying on Saturday would be held from 1 p.m to 5 p.m., and qualifying on Sunday would be held from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Time trials for Monday and Tuesday was tentatively scheduled on an as-needed basis, although on Monday, rain would ultimately wash out the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where track activitywas significantly limited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Preparations \u2013 April\nAn expanded garage area greeted competitors arriving at the Speedway for 1929. During the offseason, Speedway superintendent Laurence Welch oversaw the construction of a second row of garages along the Gasoline Alley corridor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Preparations \u2013 April\nVeteran Indianapolis drivers Earl Devore and Norman Batten were lost at sea in November 1928 in the sinking of the SS Vestris. Batten's widow Marion Batton entered the 1929 race as a car owner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nTime trials was scheduled for four days \u2013 Saturday May 25 through Tuesday May 28. A qualifying run consisted of four laps. Cars were allowed to take as many warm up laps as needed, and when the driver was ready to begin, he would hold his hand up as he came down the frontstretch. The minimum speed to make the field was set at 90\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nCar that qualified on the first day lined up in the grid first, with the fastest qualifier on the first day winning the pole position. Cars qualifying on the second, third, and fourth day, regardless of speed, would line up behind the first day qualifiers. No plans were being made to allow any \"last-minute\" qualifiers on Wednesday, or on race morning. However, in case of weather, the officials would further assess the situation at the close of qualifying Tuesday evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 25\nThe first day of time trials was held Saturday May 24, scheduled for 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. All cars in the qualifying line at 5 o'clock were allowed to make their attempt, with qualifying continuing until the track closed at sundown. On the morning of time trials, the biggest news out of the paddock was that Ralph DePalma would not attempt to qualify. After signing with the Alden Sampson team a week earlier, DePalma was prohibited from driving by his current employer. Sampson immediately replaced DePalma with Dave Evans, and Evans was expected to take to the track on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 25\nQualifying on Saturday saw an upset on the front row. Leon Duray was the favorite for the pole position going into the session. One year prior, Duray set the one-lap (124.018\u00a0mph) and four-lap (122.391\u00a0mph) track records. Likewise, he also held the U.S. closed-track record (148.1\u00a0mph), so he was considered the fastest driver in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 25\nLate in the afternoon, Cliff Woodbury took to the track, and tentatively put his car on the top spot. His four-lap average of 120.599\u00a0mph, however, was not near a track record. After Woodbury's run, Leon Duray took his Packard Cable Special to the bricks. He took one warm-up lap, returned to the pits for adjustments, then took two more warm-up laps. The next time around he started his run. His first lap was turned at only 120.289\u00a0mph, slower than Woodbury's average. Duray was unable to muster any more speed, and settled for second at an average of 119.087\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 25\nAlso a surprise was Ralph Hepburn who qualified third. Hepburn took the outside of the front row with a run of 116.543\u00a0mph. Peter DePaolo's run was mostly a disappointment, as he managed only 5th starting position. Chet Gardner's engine threw a rod and damaged the crankcase. Carl Marchese hit the wall, and would require repairs. Both Gardner and Marchese were expected to attempt to qualify sometime on Monday or Tuesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 25\nThe day ended with fifteen cars qualified. The two slowest cars belonged to foreign drivers Louis Chiron (107.351\u00a0mph) and Jules Moriceau (105.609\u00a0mph). There was some doubt whether their speeds would hold up to make the starting field. Early predictions had been made that it would take as much as 110\u00a0mph to avoid being \"crowded out.\" However, with 18 spots left open and most of the top cars already qualified, the prediction was that any speed over 103\u00a0mph was relatively safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 26\nThe second day of time trials was held on Sunday May 26 from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Any cars still in line at 5 o'clock would be able to make an attempt, with the track closing at sundown. Four additional drivers completed runs, filling the field to 19 cars. A total of 14 spots were still open. Of the 19 cars qualified, a total of 17 broke the 110\u00a0mph barrier, and all-time record for time trials at Indianapolis at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 26\nJohnny Seymour (114.307\u00a0mph) was the fastest driver of the day, posting the 10th-fastest speed overall. However, as a second day qualifier, he would line up 16th on the starting grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 27\nRain washed out qualifying on Monday May 27. Seven cars announced their intentions to get in the qualifying line, but the only track activity was practice runs. Late in the afternoon, Myron Stevens hit a bump in turn one, which veered the car to the inside wall. The car bounced off the retaining wall and back onto the track surface. Stevens was thrown from the machine as it flipped end-over-end. Stevens was checked out at the hospital and suffered only superficial injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 28\nThe fourth and final day of time trials was held on Tuesday May 28. The day started with fourteen spots open on the grid. Officials announced that if the field filled to 33 cars by the end of the day, there would be no further qualifying. A total of sixteen cars took to the track, and the starting grid was set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 28\nRain hampered most of the day. Two cars completed runs around noon, then rain resumed. At 4 p.m., the rain stopped, and the 24 cars in the qualifying line would be sent in until darkness. Ernie Triplett (114.789\u00a0mph) was the fastest driver of the day. Two drivers failed to qualify. Bill Lindau was \"crowded out\" (bumped) by Cliff Bergere, and rookie Frank Swigart (99.585\u00a0mph) was too slow. Two additional drivers, Zeke Meyer and Sam Grecco, tried to qualify in total darkness, but were too slow and officials flagged them off the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Starting grid\nThe track was closed Wednesday morning (May 29) for track cleaning. The final \"Carburation Day\" practice session was held Thursday afternoon. Phil Pardee crashed in turn three, and was sent to the hospital with slight injuries. Pardee's car was too damaged to race and was withdrawn. Officials elevated Bill Lindau, the first alternate, to 33rd starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary\nThe race began at 10 a.m. with George Hunt driving the Studebaker President Roadster pace car. Theodore \"Pop\" Meyers rode as a passenger in the pace car. Among the notable guests and celebrities in attendance were Governor Harry G. Leslie, Glenn Curtiss, Horace E. Dodge, Harvey S. Firestone, William S. Knudsen, and Ray Harroun. In addition, former Speedway president Carl G. Fisher was on hand. William Haines, Anita Page, Ernest Torrence, and Karl Dane were on hand, as filming continued on the film Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary\nDuring the pace lap, Ralph Hepburn's car stalled. His crew was able to push-start the car, and he caught up to re-join the field. The pace lap was run at about 60-70\u00a0mph, and the field was released for the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nLeon Duray took the lead from the middle of the front row. On lap 4, pole-sitter Cliff Woodbury suffered a failure in the right rear wheel. In turn three, the car skidded, then spun in turn four, backing the car into the outside wall, punching a section of the wall down. Woodbury became the first driver in Indy history to start on the pole position and finish last (33rd). Woodbury was credited with only 3 laps completed, but was uninjured, and immediately returned to the pits to drive relief for other cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nLeon Duray led the first seven laps, with Ray Keech second. The pace was about 109\u00a0mph. On lap 8, Deacon Litz was running third behind Duray and Keech when he realized his hand-brake had fallen off. Barreling down the backstretch, Litz veered to the inside apron to avoid crashing and possibly collecting the two other leaders. He skidded by both Duray and Keech, gathered control, and remarkably was able to take the lead cleanly. Litz was quickly able to adapt, and started pulling out to a sizable lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nOn lap 10, Bill Spence crashed in turn two. Spence had already been in the pits to change out all eight spark plugs. The car hit the wall and turned over several times and Spence was thrown from the cockpit. He was taken unconscious from the track, but died en route to the hospital from a fractured skull. It was the first fatal accident to occur during the race in ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAfter troubles on the pace lap, Ralph Hepburn (running as high as second) dropped out on lap 14 with transmission trouble. Ray Keech made a 30-second pit stop to change a right rear tire on lap 21, and fell back to tenth position. Back out on the track, Keech began charging to catch up to the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAttrition took a huge toll on the field in the first 75 laps. Peter DePaolo dropped out with a broken steering knuckle, and Babe Stapp suffered a broken universal joint. By lap 65, seven of the top ten qualifiers were out \u2013 including all of the top five qualifiers. Jules Moriceau crashed in turn three after completing 30 laps. He spun around four times, hitting the wall each time, then bounced back across the track. The car came to rest pointing forward, and was towed back to the pits. Moriceau was not injured, and walked back to the pits planning to drive relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nDeacon Litz continued to set the pace until lap 56. Lou Moore was in second, followed by Leon Duray, and Ray Keech. Billy Arnold and Tony Gulotta were also running in the top five. At the 100-mile mark (40 laps), Litz set a record average speed of 107.17\u00a0mph. After his early crash, Cliff Woodbury was already back behind the wheel around lap 30, driving relief for Billy Arnold. Arnold came to the pits with broken goggles and a cut eye, and needed relief while his injuries were tended to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nDeacon Litz dropped out while leading with a broken rod on lap 56. According to Litz, \"something the size of a brick\" exploded out of the side of the crankcase. That handed the lead to Lou Moore. Running in second was now Louis Meyer. Moore and Meyer traded time in the lead until the halfway point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nBarney Kleopfer took over as relief driver for Lou Moore for the second half. Ray Keech and Louis Meyer, however, would go the distance without relief help. Ray Keech made his second and final pit stop on lap 109. The team changed three tires and refueled in just over three minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nFred Frame led eleven laps at the halfway point. Frame's challenge at the front of the field was short-lived, and he eventually fell back and finished 10th. Louis Meyer took the lead once again on lap 109, and led until lap 157. With Meyer leading, Keech second, and Kleopfer (driving for Moore) third, car numbers #1, #2, and #3 were running 1st-2nd-3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nLouis Meyer came to the pits on lap 157, but had a disastrous seven-minute pit stop. The engine stalled and the crew worked diligently on the carburetor to get him back out on the track. By the time he got back in the race, he had fallen to third place. Ray Keech was now firmly in control with Kleopfer (driving for Moore) in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0038-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nIn the closing laps, Ray Keech led Barney Kleopfer (driving for Lou Moore). Louis Meyer was charging hard in third place, desperate to make up for lost time in the pits. The Kleopfer car was running low on oil, and sputtering. Keech held a lead of about 1 minute and 14 seconds with ten laps to go. Third place was another 4 minutes behind. The rest of the field was many laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0039-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWhile Keech cruised to victory, the race now came down to who was going to finish second. Barney Kloepfter pulled Lou Moore's car into the pits with two laps to go. The engine was clanking, suffering from burned out bearings. Lou Moore got back in the car, attempting to nurse the final two laps out of the machine. Still holding a lead of at least a few minutes over third place, he was able to crank the car one more time, and pulled away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0039-0001", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nHe only got as far as turn two, and the engine threw a rod down the backstretch. Due to the rules at the time, all cars that were running at the finish were ranked ahead of cars that dropped out, regardless of total lap count. Since Moore was not running at the finish, he was scored behind all finishers. He fell all the way back to 13th position, behind three cars that actually had fewer laps than he had. But more frustrating for Moore was the loss of over $12,000 in prize money. His lap prize money $2,200 and 13th place purse of $462 was of little consolation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0040-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nRay Keech took home a purse of $31,350 for the victory. A hard-charging Louis Meyer snatched second place after the Moore car's misfortunes. Meyer finished 6 minutes and 24 second behind, and collected $20,400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0041-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nJimmy Gleason finished third, nursing a sore ankle from an injury the previous fall. After suffering a crash in practice just before time trials, Carl Marchese came home fourth. After showing strength in qualifying, the only front-wheel drive car to go the distance belonged to Cliff Bergere, credited with 9th place. The final few laps were also dramatic for Billy Arnold. After suffering a cut eye early in the going, Arnold was back in the car for the finish, but ran out of gas on lap 196. One of his mechanics ran to his aid with a gas can, and Arnold was able to finish. The delay, however, cost Arnold two positions, and he dropped from 6th to 8th in the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0042-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nThe race was carried live on radio on WKBF-AM, in a partnership arranged with the Indianapolis News. The broadcast began at 9:30\u00a0a.m. local time, and was five and a half hours in duration. It was the fifth consecutive year the race was being carried on the radio through this format. WFBM also picked up the broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0043-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nThe broadcast originated from the Pagoda, with microphones also set up in the pit area. The booth announcing staff included Chris Albion and John H. Heiney. John Mannix and a crew of four assistants handled the pit duties, and William F. Sturm was on hand to offer race summaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0044-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nAt 2 p.m., NBC came on air for live national coverage of the final hour of the race. Anchor Graham McNamee's call was picked up on WKBF and 47 other NBC affiliates across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0045-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nRay Keech reigned as Indianapolis 500 champion for only 17 days. He would be fatally injured in a crash at Altoona Speedway on June 15, 1929. Keech joined Gaston Chevrolet and Joe Boyer (and later George Robson and Dan Wheldon) as Indy 500 winners who were killed in racing accidents the same year as their Indy victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050586-0046-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nDespite the predictions of record speeds, the final race contested with the 91.5 cubic inch \"specialized\" racing machines failed to set records in either qualifying or the race. Peter DePaolo's 1924 race record (101.127\u00a0mph) would stand for another three years. The one-lap qualifying record (124.018\u00a0mph) set by Leon Duray in 1928 would also stand for nearly a decade until it fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe Indianapolis mayoral election of 1929 took place in November 5, 1929 and saw Democrat Reginald H. Sullivan in a landslide victory. Incumbent mayor, Demcorat Lemuel Ertus Slack, had been appointed mayor in 1927 following the resignation of Republican John L. Duvall after he was charged with corruption by the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nDuvall had been elected mayor in 1925 with the support of the Ku Klux Klan, and the Marion County Republican Party had close Klan ties. The City Council and school board both were composed of Klan-supported members. Opposition arose by 1929 to both the Klan and to the corruption in the city government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nSullivan's victory was seen as a rebuke of the Ku Klux Klan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nSullivan spent much of the campaign in a hospital bed after being injured in an airplane crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nSullivan received strong support from African American and Catholic voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050587-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Indianapolis mayoral election\nCoinciding mayoral elections across the state also saw  Klan-supported, generally Republican, mayors  voted out and replaced by  new, generally Democratic, mayors. Anderson, Elkhart, Evansville, Fort Wayne, Lafayette, Muncie, and Terre Haute all replaced Klan-supported Republicans with Democratic mayors in what the New York Times hoped would be, \"The dawn of a more liberal and cleaner political day in Indiana\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050588-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1929 International Cross Country Championships was held in Vincennes, France, at the Hippodrome de Vincennes on March 23, 1929. This was the first appearance of teams from Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Switzerland. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050588-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050588-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 90 athletes from 10 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050589-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 24th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 24 teams would enter the Europe Zone, while five would enter the America Zone. Egypt and Monaco participated for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050589-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Germany in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but would lose to France in the Challenge Round, giving France their third straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 26\u201328 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050590-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050590-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n5 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. The United States defeated Cuba in the final, and went on to face Germany in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050591-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050591-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n24 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. Germany defeated Great Britain in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050592-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1929 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050592-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John Miller was defeated by councillor John D. Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050593-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1929 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1929 college football season. This was the first year Iowa played their home games in Iowa Stadium, which was later renamed Kinnick Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050594-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1929 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 135 to 54. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050594-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nHarry Johnson and Ed Schlenker were the team captains. Maynard Spear was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050595-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1929 National Derby took place during August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 22 August 1929. It was the second edition of the event. The race at this stage was considered unofficial because it had not been ratified by the Irish Coursing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050595-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner was Jack Bob, trained by Yeats, owned by Miss P Harris and bred by Mick Lynch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050596-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Isle of Man TT\nFor the 1929 Isle of Man TT races the Velocette marque had high expectations of another win in the Junior TT Race. Despite the early lead of Alec Bennett, riding a Velocette, and Wal Handley, now riding an AJS motor-cycle, it was Freddie Hicks that led from the third lap and won the 1929 Junior TT Race at a record average speed of 69.71\u00a0mph (112.19\u00a0km/h) and setting a new race lap record of 31\u00a0minutes and 5 seconds an average speed of 70.95\u00a0mph (114.18\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050596-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Isle of Man TT\nAs with 1928 TT Race meeting the 1929 Lightweight TT Race produced another first-time winner with Syd Crabtree on an Excelsior motor-cycle. The 1929 Lightweight TT Race was led for 5 laps by Pietro Ghersi on a Motor Guzzi competing in his first TT race since the disqualification in the Guzzi Incident of 1926. Despite Pietro Ghersi setting the fastest lap at an average speed of 66.63\u00a0mph (107.23\u00a0km/h), engine failure gave the win to Syd Crabtree. During the 1929 Senior TT Race a number of riders crashed at Greeba Castle after Wal Handley clipped the hedge and crashed. This included Jimmy Simpson, Jack Amott riding for Rudge and Doug Lamb who later died of his injuries on the way to Nobles Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050596-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Isle of Man TT\nThe early leader of the 1929 Senior TT Race was H. G. Tyrell Smith riding a Rudge but crashed on 3 lap at Glen Helen. Despite cracked ribs, Tyrell Smith continued but could not match the pace of the new leader Tim Hunt riding a Norton motor-cycle. From lap 5 Charlie Dodson riding a Sunbeam replaced Tim Hunt as the leader, setting an overall lap record of 30\u00a0minutes and 47 seconds, for an average of 73.55\u00a0mph (118.37\u00a0km/h). In better weather conditions than 1928 Charlie Dodson completed a Senior TT double by winning the 7 lap (264.11\u00a0miles) 1929 Senior TT Race in 3\u00a0hours, 39\u00a0minutes and 59 seconds at an average speed of 72.05\u00a0mph (115.95\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship (\"Campionato Italiano di Rugby\") was the first edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship\nSix clubs contested the tiles, won by Ambrosiana that became famous after as Amatori Rugby Milano . At those time it was the rugby section of Ambrosiana-Inter F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship\nThe opening match should be between Michelin - Ambrosiana on February 12, 1929, at the Velodrome Humbert I, in Turin, but was delayed for bad weather conditions,.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship\nThe finals matches were played between Ambrosiana and Lazio: in the first match at Stadio Nazionale PNF, Lazio won 5-0, but in the return match won the \"Ambrosiana\" 10-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship\nIn the tie-break match on neutral ground of Bologna, Ambrosiana won 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050597-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe six teams were divided in two pool of three. The winner of each pool qualified to finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 24 March 1929. By this time, the country was a single-party state with the National Fascist Party (PNF) as the only legally permitted party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election\nFollowing a parliamentary reform enacted in 1928 by the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, the elections were held in the form of a referendum, with the Grand Council of the PNF, now an official state organ, allowed to compose a single party list to be either approved or rejected by the voters. The list put forward was ultimately approved by 98.43% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe universal male suffrage, which was legal since 1912, was restricted to men who were members of a trade union or an association, as well as soldiers and members of the clergy. Consequently, only 9.5 million people were able to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe election took place in a plebiscite form: voters could vote \"Yes\" or \"No\" to approve the list of deputies appointed by the Grand Council of Fascism. The voter was equipped with two equal-sized sheets, white outside, inside bearing the words \"Do you approve the list of members appointed by the Grand National Council of Fascism?\" The electoral paper with the \"Yes\" was also accompanied by the Italian tricolour and a fasces, the \"No\" one was only a white paper without any symbol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe voter must vote at the time of collecting both cards. Inside the voting booth was a first ballot box where the voter left the discarded card and then delivered to the scrutineers their chosen paper, so that they would ensure that it was \"carefully sealed\"; this process did not assure that the vote was really secret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Electoral system\nMoreover, if the \"No\" vote won, the election would be repeated with other electoral lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe previous election was shocked by the assassination of socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti, who had requested that the elections be annulled because of gross irregularities and violence against voters, provoked a momentary crisis in the Mussolini government; while Mussolini ordered a cover-up, witnesses saw the car that transported Matteotti's body parked outside Matteotti's residence, which linked Amerigo Dumini to the murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nMussolini later confessed that a few resolute men could have altered public opinion, and started a coup that would have swept fascism away. Dumini was imprisoned for two years, but on his release Dumini allegedly told other people that Mussolini had ordered the murder, for which he served further prison time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nDespite this, opposition parties were generally unresponsive as many of the socialists, liberals, and moderates boycotted Parliament in the Aventine Secession, demanding Mussolini's resignation or for Victor Emmanuel to ouster Mussolini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 31 December 1924, MVSN consuls met with Mussolini and gave him an ultimatum: crush the opposition or they would do so without him. Fearing a revolt by his own militants, Mussolini decided to drop all trappings of democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 3 January 1925, Mussolini made a truculent speech before the Chamber in which he took responsibility for squadristi violence (though he did not mention the assassination of Matteotti).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nBetween 1925 and 1927, Mussolini progressively dismantled virtually all constitutional and conventional restraints on his power, thereby building a police state. A law passed on Christmas Eve 1925 changed Mussolini's formal title from \"president of the Council of Ministers\" to \"head of the government\" (though he was still called \"Prime Minister\" by most non-Italian outlets). He was no longer responsible to Parliament, and could only be removed by the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nWhile the Italian constitution stated that ministers were only responsible to the sovereign, in practice it had become all but impossible to govern against the express will of the Parliament. The Christmas Eve law ended this practice, and also made Mussolini the only person competent to determine the body's agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nThis law transformed Mussolini's government into a de facto legal dictatorship as local autonomy was abolished, and podest\u00e0s appointed by the Italian Senate replaced elected mayors and councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050598-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Italian general election, Historical background\nIn 1926, 15-year-old Anteo Zamboni tried to shoot Mussolini in Bologna. This led Mussolini to formally declare the PNF was the only legally permitted party, though Italy had effectively been a one-party state for over a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050599-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Jask Imperial Airways de Havilland Hercules crash\nOn 6 September 1929 a de Havilland Hercules three-engined biplane of Imperial Airways crashed on landing at Jask Airport, near the town of Jask in Iran on the Gulf of Oman. The aircraft was carrying mail from the United Kingdom to India. The pilot, a mechanic and a passenger were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050599-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Jask Imperial Airways de Havilland Hercules crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was a de Havilland Hercules three-engined biplane, registered in the United Kingdom as G-EBMZ and delivered new to Imperial Airways in 1927. It was named City of Jerusalem by the airline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 64], "content_span": [65, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050599-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Jask Imperial Airways de Havilland Hercules crash, Accident\nThe City of Jerusalem was carrying mail from the United Kingdom to India. While attempting a night landing at Jask the pilot misjudged the aircraft's altitude and it stalled and crashed. The landing gear was destroyed and the port wings were badly damaged. Flares were fitted to the wingtips and had been ignited to provide illumination for the night landing. The port wing had been forced backwards in the crash until it lay alongside the fuselage; the burning flare set fire to fuel spilled from the damaged fuel tanks. The pilot, a mechanic and a passenger were killed, the chief mechanic and wireless operator were seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 64], "content_span": [65, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050599-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Jask Imperial Airways de Havilland Hercules crash, Investigation\nThe investigation was carried out by the Government of India and the British Air Ministry; the conclusion was that additional precautions were to be adopted, but noted that wing-mounted flares were still regarded as a satisfactory form of emergency landing aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050600-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas City Monarchs season\nThe 1929 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1929 baseball season. The Monarchs compiled a 63\u201317 (.788) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Muehlebach Field in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050600-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas City Monarchs season, Personnel\nBullet Rogan was the team's player-manager. He played center field, compiled a .359 batting average and .449 on-base percentage and tallied 69 RBIs, 32 extra-base hits, 41 bases on balls, and 26 stolen bases. Rogan was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050600-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas City Monarchs season, Personnel\nRight fielder LeRoy Taylor and second baseman Newt Allen also contributed mightily to the team's offensive output. Taylor compiled a .358 batting average, 51 RBIs, and 34 stolen bases. Allen compiled a .332 batting average with 36 extra-base hits, 54 RBIs, and 23 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050600-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas City Monarchs season, Personnel\nThe team also featured a talented pitching staff. Right-hander Chet Brewer, a 6'4\", 22-year-old from Kansas, compiled a 15\u20132 record in 21 games with a 1.93 earned run average (ERA) and 64 strikeouts. Veteran left-hander Andy Cooper compiled a 15\u20134 record in 25 games with a 3.52 ERA and 104 strikeouts. Cooper was later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050601-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1929 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1929 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 97 to 50. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Steward Lyman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050602-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050603-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1929 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State College (later renamed Kent State University) during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 1\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 162 to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050604-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1929 Kentucky Derby was the 55th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run on May 18, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050605-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050606-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050606-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 8 December 1929, Mooncoin won the championship after a 5-01 to 3-03 defeat of first-time finalists Carrickshock in a final replay at Nowlan Park. It was their ninth championship title overall while they also became the first team to win three successive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election\nThe Kilmarnock by-election, 1929 was a by-election held on 27 September 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election\nThe first Scottish by-election since the general election in May 1929, it was won by the Labour Party candidate Craigie Aitchison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Robert Climie had died at the age of 61 on 3 October 1929. He had held the seat since the general election in May 1929, having previously been Kilmarnock's MP from 1923 until his defeat in the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was 47-year-old Craigie Aitchison KC, who had been the Lord Advocate of Scotland since June 1929. He had stood as a Liberal Party candidate in Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire at the 1922 and 1923 general elections. He had contested the 1924 general election as a Labour candidate in The Hartlepools, and in May 1929 came within a small margin of winning the Unionist-held Glasgow Central seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was 41-year-old Charles MacAndrew, who had won the seat from Climie in 1924, but lost it again in May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe third candidate was Isabel Brown, of the Communist Party of Great Britain. The Liberals, who had finished third at the general election, did not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Labour candidate, Craigie Aitchison, who held the seat with an increased share of the vote. However, his majority was lower than Climie's, the Unionists having benefited from the absence of a Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Result\nAitchison was re-elected at the 1931 general election as a National Labour candidate, having sided with Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald when the Labour Party split and MacDonald formed a National Government with the Conservative Party. He resigned his seat in 1933, when he was appointed Lord Justice Clerk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050607-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Kilmarnock by-election, Result\nMacAndrew returned to the House of Commons in 1931 as MP for Glasgow Partick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa\n1929 Kollaa, provisional designation 1939 BS, is a stony Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Finnish astronomer Yrj\u00f6 V\u00e4is\u00e4l\u00e4 at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, on 20 January 1939. The asteroid was named after the Kollaa River in what is now Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Orbit and classification\nKollaa is a member of the Vesta family. Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrite meteorites and are thought to have originated deep within 4\u00a0Vesta's crust, possibly from the Rheasilvia crater, a large impact crater on its southern hemisphere near the South pole, formed as a result of a subcatastrophic collision. The asteroid Vesta is the main-belt's second-most-massive body after 1\u00a0Ceres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Orbit and classification\nThe asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2\u20132.5\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,327 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 8\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, the asteroid's observation arc begins with its discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Physical characteristics\nIn the SMASS taxonomy, Kollaa is a bright V-type asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Physical characteristics, Lightcurves\nIt has a well-defined rotation period of 2.98 hours, derived from two rotational lightcurve analysis. In March 2004, photometric observations at the U.S. Magdalena Ridge Observatory in New Mexico rendered a period of 2.980 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 in magnitude (U=3). In 2008 a second, concurring period was obtained by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini at his private Observatoire de B\u00e9doin in France (132). It gave a period of 2.9887 hours and an amplitude 0.22 in magnitude (U=3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 50], "content_span": [51, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the body measures 6.7 and 7.7 kilometers in diameter, respectively, and its surface has an albedo 0.39. while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.40 and calculates a diameter of 6.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 58], "content_span": [59, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050608-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Kollaa, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after the Kollaa River in Karelia, the focal point of violent battles during the Finnish Winter War (1939\u201340). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5450).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050609-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Kopet Dag earthquake\nThe 1929 Kopet Dag earthquake (also called the 1929 Koppeh Dagh earthquake) took place at 15:37 UTC on 1 May with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). It occurred in the Kopet Dag area of Iran and caused up to 3,800 casualties along the Turkmenistan-Iran border. More than 1,100 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050609-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Kopet Dag earthquake, Damage and casualties\nWithin the epicentral area, 3,250 people were killed. Eighty-eight villages in the region were damaged or destroyed, along with damage at Bojnourd. Aftershocks occurred for more than four years after, including one in July 1929 that killed several more people, before finally subsiding in 1933. Fifty-seven diverse locations reported damage, including casualties in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Surface faulting occurred along the Baghan-Germab fault for a length of 50 kilometers (31\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050610-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 LFF Lyga\nThe 1929 LFF Lyga was the 8th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 11 teams, and KSS Klaip\u0117da won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050611-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1929 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga\nThe 1929 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the inaugural season of the Primera Division. It started on 10 February 1929 and finished on 23 June 1929. A total of 10 teams participated in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga\nAfter the failure to create a national league in 1928, that ended with the teams split into two unconcluded leagues, an agreement with the Royal Spanish Football Federation was finally reached for the creation of a national league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga\nBarcelona won the title after beating Real Uni\u00f3n in the last round and taking advantage of the loss of Real Madrid at Athletic Bilbao. The Catalans were claimed the inaugural champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Election of teams\nAfter months of discussion, on 23 November 1928 the creation of a championship divided in divisions was finalized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Election of teams\nThe first division would be joined by the six teams that won any time the Spanish Championship (Arenas, Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona, Real Madrid, Real Sociedad and Real Uni\u00f3n) and three teams that qualified for at least one final (Athletic Madrid, Espa\u00f1ol and Europa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Election of teams\nThe tenth place would be decided in a tournament where only the winner would join La Liga, while the rest of the participant teams played the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n with Racing Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 31], "content_span": [32, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Election of teams, Qualifying tournament\nRacing Santander achieved the last place in the inaugural season of La Liga after beating Sevilla in the second tie-break match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 54], "content_span": [55, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Relegation play-off\nLast placed team Racing Santander faced Sevilla, winner of the 1929 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, in a two-legged play-off. Racing won 3\u20132 on aggregate, thus remaining in La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050612-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 La Liga, Top scorers, Pichichi Trophy\nNote: This list is the alternative top scorers list provided by newspaper Diario Marca, it differs from the one above which is based on official match reports", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050613-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1929 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the Middle Three Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record. William Sherwood was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050614-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and Olimpija won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050615-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Leeds South East by-election\nThe Leeds South East by-election of 1929 was held on 1 August 1929. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Henry Slesser. It was won by the Labour candidate James Milner, who defeated his only opponent, Bill Brain of the Communist Party of Great Britain, in a landslide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050616-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1929 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1929 college football season. In its second season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050616-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050617-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Liechtenstein alcohol tax referendum\nA referendum on introducing an alcohol tax was held in Liechtenstein on 26 May 1929. The proposal was approved by 53.9% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050618-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050618-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCroom won the championship after a 7-04 to 2-02 defeat of Cappamore in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1929. After the election, the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1929\nThe terms of office of sixteen aldermen expired on 9 November 1929, and two additional vacancies were caused by the elections of Herbert John Davis and Frank Campbell Wilson as Councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1929\n18 Aldermen were elected under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1882, by the councillors on 9 November 1929 for a term of six years. Each Alderman acted as the returning officer to the ward to which they were allocated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1929\nCouncillor David Gilbert Logan JP (Labour, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1927) of 362a Scotland Road, Liverpool was elected by the councillors as an alderman for the Croxteth ward on 9 November 1929 pursuant to the Order of His Majesty in Council dated 5 July 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 2 April 1930\nFollowing the death on 17 February 1930 of Alderman Charles Henry Rutherford JP (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Mabel Fletcher JP (Conservative, Sefton Park West, elected 1 November 1927) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 2 April 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 1 October 1930\nFollowing the death on 8 May 1930 of Alderman Herbert Reynolds Rathbone (Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926), Councillor Burton William Eills JP (Liberal, St. Peter's, elected 1 November 1927) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 1 October 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 20 Low Hill, 7 November 1929\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Edward Gerard Deery (Labour, Low Hill, elected on 1 November 1927), which was reported to the Council on 23 October 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 20 Low Hill, 7 November 1929\nThe term of office to expire on 1 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No.12 Dingle, 20 November 1929\nCaused by the election of Councillor William Wallace Kelly (Conservative, elected as an alderman on 23 October 1929)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 18 Edge Hill, 27 November 1929\nCaused by the election of Councillor Charles Wilson (Labour, Edge Hill, elected 1 November 1928) as an alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 6 St. Anne's, 28 November 1929\nCaused by the election of Councillor James Sexton C.B.E. MP (Labour, St. Anne's, elected 1 November 1927) as an alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 1 Sandhills, 3 December 1029\nCaused by the election of Councillor Thomas Wafer Byrne (Labour, Sandhills, elected 1 November 1928) as an alderman by the councillors on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 2 North Scotland, 3 December 1929\nCaused by the election of Councillors William Albert Robinson (Labour, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1929) and David Gilbert Logan (Labour, North Scotland, elected 1 November 1927) as aldermen by the councillors on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 21 Everton, 3 December 1929\nCaused by the election of Councillors Frederick Thomas Richardson (Labour, Everton, elected 1 November 1929) and Henry Walker (Labour, Everton, elected 1 November 1928) as aldermen by the councillors on 9 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street, 17 December 1929\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Sir John Sandeman Allen MP (Conservative, Castle Street, elected unopposed 1 November 1928) which was reported to the Council on 4 December 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 15 Sefton Park East, 11 March 1930\nCaused by the death of Councillor Sir Arnold Rushton JP (Conservative, Sefton Park East, elected 1 November 1928) on 5 February 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 16 Sefton Park West,\nCaused by the election as an alderman on 2 April 1930 of Councillor Mabel Fletcher JP (Conservative, Sefton Park West, elected 1 November 1926), following the death of Alderman Charles Henry Rutherford JP (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1928) on 17 February 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 St. Peter's,\nFollowing the death on 8 May 1930 of Alderman Herbert Reynolds Rathbone (Liberal, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1926), Councillor Burton William Eills JP (Liberal, St. Peter's, elected 1 November 1927) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 1 October 1930 causing a vacancy in the St. Peter's ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 27 Fazakerley, 3 June 1930\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor George Herbert Charters (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 1 November 1927) was reported to the Council on 22 May 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050619-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 18 Edge Hill, 3 August 1930\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Robert Tissyman  (Labour, Edge Hill, elected 1 November 1927), which was reported to the Council on 30 July 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election\nThe Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool East Toxteth on 19 March 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Unionist MP, Albert Edward Jacob on 26 February 1929, aged 71. He had been MP here since holding the seat in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Election history\nEast Toxteth was a safe Unionist seat that they had not lost since the seat was created in 1885. One former Unionist MP had crossed the floor to join the Liberals in 1906 due to his support for Free Trade, but he did not attempt to defend the seat under his new party colours. Since the war, the most successful non Unionist candidate was the Independent Eleanor Rathbone, who had polled nearly 40% in a two-horse race at the 1922 general election. The result at the last General election was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was fixed for 19 March 1929, a snap election, just 21 days after the death of the previous MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Campaign\nIn his book 'Democracy and Sectarianism: A Political and Social History of Liverpool 1868-1939', Philip J. Waller described the campaign, firstly by outlining the Unionist candidate, Henry Mond's views;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Campaign\nMen must resist Liberalism's 'demonstrated futility' and Socialism's 'demonstrated dangers'. In an economic emergency, to avoid a general reduction of wages he favoured a tariff on foreign manufactured goods and 'a policy of Imperial insulation'; but mostly he appealed to governments to observe different priorities. Two forces were responsible for Britain's economic decline, the 'orthodox Free Trade View' and the 'orthodox Treasury View'. Industrial interests should be put before financial interests, and Mond advocated an extension of credit to rationalized industries by squeezing the unrationalized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Campaign\nThe whole taxation system, in his opinion, was wrong: if taxation was used to redistribute wealth industrial progress would be halted by the injury to capital and effort. ' What you want to arrive at', Mond thought, 'is not national redistribution, but national prosperity, with high wages, and in order to get high wages you have got to have good prices and low taxes'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Campaign\nUndaunted, the Liberal candidate Aled Roberts, echoed David Lloyd George's boast that he could reduce unemployment to normal proportions within twelve months; and Labour's candidate, Cleary, hardly seemed the dangerous man of Mond's imagination. He deprecated 'scare statements' regarding Labour's financial intentions, and advocated raising the school-leaving age, adequate pensions, an international forty-eight hours week, the scientific utilization of land, a unified coal industry, public works, and trade expansion. Altogether the by-election had an ailing look, personified by Lord Birkenhead's last appearance at the hustings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Result\nThe Unionists held the seat for the first time polling less than 50% of the vote. Mond returned to parliament to represent a new constituency for his new party. Cleary was still able to increase the Labour vote share, but the most striking feature of the result was the advance in the Liberal vote from third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050620-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Aftermath\nMond was re-elected here at the following General Election but when his father died in 1930 he inherited his seat in the House of Lords. Cleary also stood here again at the General Election in 1929 but made no further impression. However he was elected for Labour at the 1935 Liverpool Wavertree by-election. Although Roberts stood here again in 1929, for the 1931 general election, he was elected for the Liberals at Wrexham. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050621-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nThe Liverpool Scotland by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 14 December 1929 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of the Scotland division of Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050621-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nIt was caused by the death of the constituency's sitting MP T.P. O'Connor, the then Father of the House and an Irish Nationalist MP, on 18 November 1929. O'Connor had held the seat since its creation at the 1885 general election, and had been re-elected unopposed from 1918 onwards, most recently in May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050621-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nThe by-election was extremely unusual in that it was uncontested and still changed hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050621-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nIreland had achieved quasi-independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the Irish Nationalist Party was effectively defunct in Ireland, yet O'Connor continued to be elected unopposed under this label in Liverpool. O'Connor's voting record in the Commons most closely followed that of the Labour Party. At the by-election, Labour was the only party to nominate a candidate, standing David Logan. As a result he won the seat unopposed, though in practice this did not make much difference to the voting balance in the House of Commons where the Second Labour Government was in a minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050622-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1929 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 19th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 9 May 1929. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Alphonse Schepers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050623-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Londonderry by-election\nThe Londonderry by-election of 1929 was held on 29 January 1929. The by-election was held due to the appointment as high court judge of the incumbent UUP MP, Malcolm Macnaghten. It was won by the UUP candidate Ronald Deane Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050624-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1929 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on June 9, 1929. Incumbent George E. Cryer did not contest the election which was won by John Clinton Porter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050625-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute\u2014now known as Louisiana Tech University\u2014as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. Led Tod Rockwell in his second and final year as head coach, Louisiana Tech compiled an overall record of 3\u20134\u20133. The team's captain was Gale Burham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050626-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1929 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Tom King, the Cardinals compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050627-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1929 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach William L. Driver, the Lions compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050628-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Loyola Ramblers football team\nThe 1929 Loyola Ramblers football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University Chicago as an independent during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050628-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Loyola Ramblers football team\nThe team played its home games at the newly-constructed Loyola Stadium, located on the school's campus in Rogers Park. The stadium was dedicated on October 12, 1939, prior to a game against Coe College. The field was built at a cost of $25,000, and the stands on the west side of the field cost $60,000. The seating capacity was 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050628-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Loyola Ramblers football team\nDaniel J. Lamont was the team's head coach and the school's athletic director. Key players included halfbacks Marty Griffen and Les Malloy (sometimes spelled Molloy) and fullback Tommy Flynn. Quarterback Corny Collins was the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050629-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1929 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 129. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050630-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G 24 crash\nThe 1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G.24 crash occurred on 6 November 1929 when a Junkers G 24 of Luft Hansa crashed at Godstone, Surrey, United Kingdom while on an international scheduled flight from Croydon, Surrey, United Kingdom to Amsterdam-Schiphol Municipal Airport, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Of the eight people on board, Glen Kidston was the only survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050630-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G 24 crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Junkers G 24 D-903 Oberschlesien, c/n 911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050630-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G 24 crash, Accident\nOn 6 November 1929, the aircraft was operating a scheduled international passenger flight from Croydon to Amsterdam. The aircraft departed at 09:54. The weather at the time was poor. It was reported that the pilot may have been attempting to return to Croydon when the aircraft crashed into some trees at Marden Park, Godstone in thick fog. The aircraft burst into flames; three of the crew and three of the four passengers were killed in the crash. Passenger Glen Kidston escaped from the wreckage on fire, and extinguished the flames himself by rolling in the grass, sustaining minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050630-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G 24 crash, Accident\nSecond pilot Prince Eugen of Schaumburg-Lippe also escaped from the wreckage, but he was seriously injured. Kidston raised the alarm and reported the accident to Croydon Airport. He was treated at Caterham Cottage Hospital. The fire was eventually extinguished by firemen from Caterham. Personnel from RAF Kenley assisted the local police in collecting the remains of the deceased and transporting them to a mortuary in Caterham. Von Schaumburg-Lippe died the day after the accident from injuries sustained in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050630-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Luft Hansa Junkers G 24 crash, Accident\nAfter being treated for his injuries, Kidston returned to Croydon where he made a short flight, before returning home to Grosvenor Square, Mayfair, London. An inquest was opened at Caterham on 8 November. After hearing identification evidence, it was adjourned until 22 November, when it was hoped that Kidston would be fit enough to give evidence. The inquest resumed as scheduled. Evidence was given that the aircraft was flying at an altitude of 300 metres (1,000\u00a0ft) before descending to an altitude of 30 metres (100\u00a0ft) above ground level. At the time of the crash, the aircraft was flying in a northerly direction. Von Schaumburg-Lippe had been thrown clear of the aircraft in the crash. A verdict of \"accidental death\" was returned in all cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050631-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Macdonald Brier\nThe 1929 Macdonald Brier, the Canadian men's national single-rink curling championship, was held from February 26 to March 1, 1929 at the Granite Club in Toronto, Ontario. It was won by Team Manitoba with Gordon Hudson as skip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050631-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Macdonald Brier, Teams and Standings\nThe teams that participated in the event are listed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050632-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1929 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Lavon Zakarian was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050633-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1929 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 16 to October 14, 1929. The Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Athletics then defeated the Cubs in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050633-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Major League Baseball season\nBabe Ruth hit his 500th career home run this season on August 11th at Cleveland. Game 4 of the World Series featured a historic 10-run rally by the Athletics, nicknamed \"The Mack Attack,\" after the team's manager, Connie Mack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050633-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the last of eight seasons that \"League Awards\", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued. Only a National League award was given in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050633-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Major League Baseball season, Schedule\nEach team played 154 regular season games, which were all played within the team's respective league. With this schedule, 22 games were played with each team of the same league. This format had started in the 1920 season and lasted until 1961 (1962 in the National league).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050634-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Manx general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Isle of Man between 7 and 15 November 1929. Independent candidates won a majority of seats in the House of Keys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050634-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Manx general election, Electoral system\nThe 24 members of the House of Keys were elected from 11 constituencies, which had between one and three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050634-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Manx general election, Campaign\nA total of 40 candidates contested the elections; 30 independents, eight from the Manx Labour Party and two from Independent Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050635-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1929 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 118 to 53. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050635-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050636-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1929 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, 4\u20131 against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 184 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050636-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nFormer Michigan star John Maulbetsch was hired as Marshall's head football coach prior to the 1929 season. He was supported by two assistant coaches, Tom Dandelet and Johnny Stuart. Tom Stark was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050637-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1929 college football season. In their 19th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record (1\u20133\u20131 in conference), finished in 17th place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 148 to 133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050638-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1929 college football season. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, but did not face any conference opponents this season. The team was coached by Charles McGeoch and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 3\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050639-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050640-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Memorial Cup\nThe 1929 Memorial Cup final was the 11th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Elmwood Millionaires of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at the Mutual Street Arena in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Elmwood 2 games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050640-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nEddie Convey, Charlie Conacher, Clarence Christie, Jim Darragh, Bob Gamble, Max Hackett, Red Horner, Busher Jackson, Alex Levinsky, Alf Moore, Laurie Moore, Harry Montgomery, Ellis Pringle. Coach: Frank Selke", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050641-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nIn 1929 Charles Read was designated the Squash Rackets Open Champion of Great Britain. It was decided that from 1930 both professionals and amateurs could play each other in a new event called the Squash Rackets Open Championship of Great Britain. The champion could be challenged by another player, normally either the professional or amateur champion for the right to earn the title of champion of Great Britain. The designated champion was Charles Read based on previous professional challenge results listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050642-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1929 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1929 college football season. In their first year under head coach Lake Russell, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Mexico on 17 November 1929. The winner of these elections was to serve the remainder of the 1928\u20131934 term for which \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n had been elected to the previous year before his assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election\nThe National Revolutionary Party, founded in 1928 by Mexico's most powerful leader at the time, Plutarco El\u00edas Calles, made its debut in these elections. The 1929 elections marked the beginning of 71 uninterrupted years of rule by that party, which was later renamed Party of the Mexican Revolution in 1938 and finally, Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1946. No opposition party would win a Presidential election until the 2000 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election\nAccording to the official results, the elections were won by Pascual Ortiz Rubio, who received 93.6% of the vote. Opposition candidate Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos claimed that the elections had been fraudulent and unsuccessfully tried to organize an armed revolt to take power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election\nOrtiz Rubio was not able to serve the remainder of \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n's term as he was supposed to, as he resigned in September 1932 due to differences with Calles. Abelardo L. Rodr\u00edguez served the remaining two years of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election, Aftermath\nThe opposition candidate Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos refused to recognize the official results, claiming that a massive electoral fraud had taken place, and proclaimed his \"Plan de Guaymas\", urging the Mexican people to rebel against the alleged fraud. He was subsequently jailed, and after being released he moved to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050643-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Mexican presidential election, Aftermath\nMany modern analysts, such as Enrique Krauze, have arrived at the conclusion that the 1929 elections were indeed rigged and Ortiz Rubio probably lost the election. In subsequent decades, the National Revolutionary Party, later renamed Institutional Revolutionary Party, continued resorting to electoral fraud to perpetuate itself in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050644-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1929 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1929 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Tamiami Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by J. Burton Rix, in his first and only year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050645-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1929 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1929 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and finished in third place out of six teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050646-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe 1929 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1929 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 5\u20131\u20132 (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Michigan Collegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 156 to 45. Wilbur L. Gunnerson was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050647-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1929 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College (MSC) in the 1929 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jim Crowley, the Spartans compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 244 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050648-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1929 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. The Huskies compiled another 2\u201322-1 2\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1929 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1929 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against Big Ten opponents), tied for seventh place in the Big Ten, and outscored its opponents by a total of 109 to 75. In late May 1929, Tad Wieman was removed as the team's head coach. Harry Kipke was hired as his replacement in mid-June; Kipke remained as Michigan's head football coach for nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team\nHighlights of the season included victories over rivals Michigan State and Minnesota and the program's first victory over a Harvard Crimson football team, after losing four prior games to the Crimson dating back to 1881. The Wolverines lost in the fourth quarter to an undefeated Purdue team that won the Big Ten championship and was ranked No. 2 nationally in the final rankings under the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team\nEnd Joseph Truskowski was the team captain, and quarterback James Simrall was selected as the most valuable player. Center Alan Bovard received first-team honors on the 1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team; Truskowski, fullback Joe Gembis, and guard Howard Poe received second-team honors. For the second consecutive season, Gembis was Michigan's leading scorer; he totaled 31 points on two touchdowns, 10 extra points, and three field goals for the 1929 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe 1928 Michigan team compiled a disappointing 3\u20134\u20131 record under head coach Tad Wieman. After months of strained relations between Wieman and athletic director Fielding H. Yost, Wieman was removed as the team's head coach in late May 1929. Two weeks later, Harry Kipke was hired as Michigan's new head coach. Kipke was an All-American halfback at Michigan in 1924 and had served as the head coach at Michigan Agricultural College in 1928. Upon being hired by Michigan, Kipke said, \"Coaching Michigan is the greatest football job in America. I would be foolish to turn down such an offer. It has been one of my greatest ambitions in life.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1 doubleheader, Albion\nOn September 29, 1929, Michigan opened the Kipke era with a doubleheader at Michigan Stadium before a crowd of more than 50,000 persons. In the first game, the Wolverines defeated Albion, 39\u20130. Coach Kipke played 40 men in the doubleheader, seeking to assess the strength of his players. The Wolverines held Albion to 14 rushing yards and one first down in the game. On offense, the Wolverines scored six touchdowns, two by Jack Wheeler and one each by Omer LaJeunesse, Kirk Holland, John Widman, and Jennings McBride. Joe Gembis added three extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1 doubleheader, Mount Union\nIn the second game of the doubleheader, Michigan defeated Mount Union, 16\u20136. Michigan was held to three points in the first half, as Mount Union proved to be a tougher opponent than Albion. Mount Union scored a touchdown in the third quarter when its end, Raber, intercepted a lateral pass from James Simrall to Alvin Dahlem and returned it 88 yards. Michigan's scoring came on a 37-yard field goal by Joe Gembis, touchdowns by Dahlem and Gembis, and an extra point from Gembis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Michigan State\nOn October 5, 1929, Michigan won its rivalry game against Michigan State by a 17\u20130 score before a crowd of 38,000 at Michigan Stadium. Harry Kipke had coached the Michigan State team in 1928 but switched to Michigan for the 1929 season. The loss was the 15th in a row for Michigan State against Michigan. Left halfback Roy Hudson gained 190 yards, including an 80-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter. Fullback Joe Gembis tallied 11 points on a touchdown run, a field goal, and two kicks for extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Purdue\nOn October 12, 1929, Michigan lost to Purdue, 30\u201316, before a crowd of 18,484 at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. In a game of shifting momentum, the Boilermakers dominated the first half and took a 6-0 lead in the second quarter on a 35-yard run by \"Pest\" Welch. In the third quarter, Michigan had the momentum and scored 16 points to take a 16-6 lead. Michigan's scoring began with a field goal by Joe Gembis. Then Michigan tackle Eddie Hayden blocked Welch's punt, caught the ball, and ran for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Purdue\nOn the next drive, Welch's punt was hurried and went out of bounds at the Purdue 28-yard line. Roy Hudson ran for a touchdown, and Gembis kicked the extra point. Momentum shifted back to Purdue in the final quarter, as the Boilermakers scored 24 points, including two touchdown runs by Alex Yunevich. Purdue, coached by James Phelan, went on to an undefeated season, a Big Ten championship, and a No. 2 ranking (behind Notre Dame) in the final rankings under the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Ohio State\nOn October 19, 1929, Michigan lost its rivalry game with Ohio State by a 7\u20130 score before an estimated crowd of 90,000 persons at Michigan Stadium. The crowd included 22,000 Ohio State students and alumni. Ohio State scored in the second quarter on a pass from quarterback Alan M. Holman to right end Wes Fesler. The Buckeyes' touchdown followed a James Simrall punt from behind the Michigan goal line that went out of bounds at the Wolverines' 30-yard line. Michigan twice drove within Ohio State's five-yard line but was unable to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nOn October 26, 1929, Michigan lost to Illinois by a 14\u20130 score before a homecoming crowd of 53,403 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Illinois scored twice in the third quarter. Quarterback Douglas Mills scored the first touchdown on a 75-yard run. Later in the quarter, Frank Walker intercepted a pass from Joseph Truskowski and returned it 60 yards to Michigan's eight-yard line. A few plays later, Walker ran seven yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Harvard\nOn November 9, 1929, Michigan defeated Harvard, 14\u201312, before a homecoming crowd of 85,042 persons at Michigan Stadium. The victory was Michigan's first against a Harvard team, having lost four prior games dating back to 1881. Roy Hudson and Maynard Morrison scored Michigan's touchdowns and Joe Gembis kicked the extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nOn November 16, 1929, Michigan won the Little Brown Jug game against a Minnesota team featuring Bronko Nagurski and Biggie Munn. The Wolverines won by a 7\u20136 score before a homecoming crowd estimated at 60,000 at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis. Minnesota halfback Clint Riebeth scored a touchdown in the second quarter, but the Golden Gophers missed the kick for extra point and led, 6\u20130, at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Michigan blocked a punt to gain good field position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0011-0001", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Minnesota\nQuarterback James Simrall then took the ball, ran to the left side, tossed the ball to halfback Joe Gembis, and Gembis then passed to Donald Wilson for a long gain. Fullback Maynard Morrison ran for the touchdown, Gembis kicked the extra point, and Michigan secured its margin of victory. Michigan out-gained Minnesota by 203 yards from scrimmage to 197.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Iowa\nOn November 23, 1929, Michigan concluded its season with a scoreless tie against Iowa before a crowd of 50,619 at Michigan Stadium. Iowa twice drove past Michigan's five-yard line, once to the one-yard line, but the Michigan defense stopped both drives on downs. In the fourth quarter, Joe Gembis attempted a field goal from placement on the 25-yard line, but the ball narrowly went right of the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Varsity letter winners\nThe following players won varsity letters for their work on the 1929 football team: Players who started at least five of Michigan's nine games are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050649-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, aMa letter winners\nThe following players won aMa letters for their work on the 1929 football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050650-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1929 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) during the 1929 college football season. The team captain was John Dixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election\nThe Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held in Scotland on 29 January 1929 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of Midlothian and Peebles Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election\nIt was the first election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom to be contested by a candidate for a Scottish nationalist party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy was caused by the death in December 1928 of the constituency's Unionist MP, Sir George Hutchison. He had held the seat from 1922 to 1923 and from 1924 until his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party nominated Andrew Clarke, who had held the seat from 1923 to 1924. The Conservatives nominated the industrialist John Colville, who had been the National Liberal candidate for Motherwell in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association selected 23-year-old David Edwin Keir as their candidate. He was the son of the Rev. T. Keir of Dumfries. He was educated at Dumfries Academy and the University of Edinburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Candidates\nThe fourth candidate was the journalist and folklorist Lewis Spence of the National Party of Scotland, who was the first nationalist to contest a parliamentary seat in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Labour Party candidate, Andrew Clarke, who took the seat with a slightly lower share of the vote than in his defeat in 1924, when there had been only two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Result\nWith only 4.5% of the votes, Spence lost his \u00a3150 deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Aftermath\nClarke's victory was short-lived. At the general election on 30 May 1929, Colville won the seat, and although Clarke stood again in 1931, the by-election victory was his last electoral success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050651-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election, Aftermath\nColville held the seat for fourteen years, holding a variety of ministerial posts, and left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, triggering another by-election. He was ennobled in 1948 as Baron Clydesmuir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050652-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1929 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 22nd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1929. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050653-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season\nThe 1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season was their fifth in the league and first as the Red Jackets. The team improved on their previous output of 0\u20136, winning one game. They finished 11th in the league. Prior to this season, the Red Jackets were the Minneapolis Marines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050653-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Minneapolis Red Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050654-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1929 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1929 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 179 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050654-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nBronko Nagurski was named an All-American at fullback and tackle by the Associated Press and Look. Nagurski and end Robert Tanner were named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050654-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 204,083, which averaged to 34,014. The season high for attendance was against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050655-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050656-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mississippi College Choctaws football team\nThe 1929 Mississippi College Choctaws football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Stanley L. Robinson, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050657-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1929 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their second year under head coach William B. Saunders, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050658-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against Big 6 opponents), finished in second place in the Big 6, and outscored opponents by a total of 78 to 28. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the seventh of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050658-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was Russell Dills with 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050659-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1929 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by \u00dajpest FC in a two-legged final against Slavia Prague. This was the third edition of the tournament, and the first edition in which Italian clubs competed and Yugoslavian clubs did not compete. Clubs from Yugoslavia were barred from the competition after King Alexander declared a royal dictatorship on January 6 of that year, so Italy entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050659-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Mitropa Cup, FIGC Qualifications\nItaly was invited to join, but when the Mitropa began, the Final of the Italian Championship between Torino and Bologna was to play, so the FIGC decided for a playoff between their runners-up Milan and Juventus against two out of the three remaining most successful clubs of the country, Genoa and Inter. The runners-up had the home advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050659-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Mitropa Cup, FIGC Qualifications\nGenova 1893 was drawn to participate in the Mitropa Cup together with Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050659-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Mitropa Cup, Semi-finals\nPlayoff between \u00dajpest FC and SK Rapid Wien resulted in 3-1 victory for \u00dajpest FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050660-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1929 Monaco Grand Prix was the first Grand Prix to be run in the Principality. It was set up by wealthy cigarette manufacturer, Antony Nogh\u00e8s, who had set up the Automobile Club de Monaco with some of his friends. This offer of a Grand Prix was supported by Prince Louis II, and the Mon\u00e9gasque driver of that time, Louis Chiron. On 14 April 1929, their plan became reality, when 16 invited participants turned out to race for a prize of 100,000 French francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050660-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Monaco Grand Prix, Classification, Starting grid\nThere were no qualifying heats, instead grid positions were drawn by a ballot. Philippe \u00c9tancelin drew pole position, while main rival Rudolf Caracciola started 15th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050661-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Monegasque general election\nGeneral election were held in Monaco on 16 June 1929 to elect the 12 members of the National Council. The national councilmen were elected by a 30-member Electoral College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050661-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Monegasque general election, Electoral College\nThe 30-member Electoral College consisted of nine members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. The Electoral College also includes three substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute members elected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050661-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Monegasque general election, Electoral College, Members elected by Communal Council\nThe Communal Council held an election for nine members and three substitute members of the Electoral Council on 23 May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050661-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Monegasque general election, Electoral College, Members elected by voters\nAn election of the remaining 21 Electoral College members and six substitute members was held on 26 May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050662-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1929 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1929 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins, five losses and one tie (3\u20135\u20131, 0\u20134\u20131 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050663-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1929 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In its second season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (2\u20131 against RMC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake\nThe 1929 Murchison earthquake occurred at 10:17\u00a0am on 17 June. It struck the Murchison region of the South Island, with an estimated magnitude of 7.3, and was felt throughout New Zealand. There were 17 deaths, mostly as a result of landslides triggered by the earthquake. The rumbling sound of the earthquake was loud enough to be heard at New Plymouth, more than 250\u00a0km (155\u00a0mi) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake, Tectonic setting\nNew Zealand sits astride the boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. In the South Island most of the displacement is taken up on the Alpine Fault passing to the north onto a set of strike-slip faults, the Marlborough Fault System. The sense of displacement across the plate boundary is oblique and most of the faults have a reverse component of slip. Some of the resulting deformation is accommodated within the plates themselves away from the boundary. The 1929 Murchison earthquake occurred on the White Creek Fault, located in the Buller Gorge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake, Damage\nAlthough the epicentre was in a sparsely populated area about 65\u00a0km (40\u00a0mi) north of Murchison, the shaking in the surrounding region was intense enough to cause damage over a wide area. The towns of Nelson, Greymouth and Westport were all affected and roads, buildings and bridges were severely damaged throughout an area estimated at 26,000\u00a0km2 (10,000\u00a0mi2). The worst damage was caused by landslides triggered by the shaking, which destroyed several homes and resulted in 14 of the 17 deaths. Two other deaths were caused by coal mine collapses. Most of the buildings in the Murchison area were built of wood and were warped and moved from their piles, but many brick buildings and chimneys were damaged in Nelson, Greymouth and Westport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake, Characteristics\nThe earthquake was preceded by several foreshocks before the mainshock, accompanied by booming sounds in the mountains around Murchison. There was a large surface fault rupture visible in the Buller River, indicating about 4.5\u00a0m (14.8\u00a0ft) of vertical movement and 2.5\u00a0m (8.2\u00a0ft) of lateral movement. The earthquake triggered many landslides and these created 38 new lakes, of which 21 still exist, including Lake Stanley, on Stanley River. The Maruia Falls are also a notable by-product of the earthquake. The earthquake was accompanied by unusually loud rumbling noises that were heard as far away as New Plymouth. A maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale has been estimated for Murchison. Most of the northern part of South Island suffered an intensity of VII (Very strong) or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake, Aftermath\nThe landslides blocked many roads causing food supplies to run out in some areas near the epicenter. This and the risk from aftershocks and flooding from the landslides blocking rivers caused many residents to evacuate the area, mostly on foot. Karamea was completely cut off and received no outside help for two weeks, until a de Havilland Tiger Moth plane landed on the beach. Some of the blocked roads took months to clear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050664-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Murchison earthquake, Importance for studying the earth's interior\nAnalysing the seismic waves from this earthquake appearing in the shadow zone, Inge Lehmann demonstrated that there must be a solid inner core that reflected p-waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050665-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1929 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Gus Tebell, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20135 against SoCon opponents), finished in 22nd place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 207 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050666-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1929 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of two major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, College Humor Magazine and the Christy Walsh Syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050667-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1929 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Francis Gymnasium at Washington University in St. Louis in St. Louis, Missouri as part of the sixth annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050667-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050667-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNorthwestern is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the third such title for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the seventh NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team championship\n1. Ohio St. - 50 points2. Washington - 42 points3. Illinois - 351\u20442 points4. Southern California - 32 points5. Stanford - 28 points6. Iowa - 24 points7. Michigan - 22 points8. Pittsburgh - 21 points9. Northwestern - 19 points10. Chicago - 15 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. George Simpson, Ohio State - 9.4 seconds (new world record but not ratified)2. Claude Bracey, Rice Institute3. Eddie Tolan, Michigan4. Cy Leland, TCU5. Jack Elder, Notre Dame6. Jay Wilcox, Kansas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Richard Rockaway, Ohio St. - 14.7 seconds2. Lee Sentman, Illinois3. Stephen Anderson, Washington4. Robert Rodgers, Illinois5. Dwight Kane, Ohio Wesleyan6. Byron Grant, Utah", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. George Simpson, Ohio St. - 20.8 seconds (new meeting record)2. Eddie Tolan, Michigan3. Claude Bracey, Rice Institute4. Cy Leland, TCU5. Norm Root, Chicago6. George \"Dee\" Hutson, Denison", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Stephen Anderson, Washington 23.52. Richard Rockaway, Ohio St.3. Jim Payne, USC4. Lee Sentman, Illinois5. Dwight Kane, Ohio Wesleyan6. Ernie Payne, USC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Rut Walter, Northwestern - 47.9 seconds2. Riley Williamson, Okla. Baptist3. Pete Bowen, Pittsburgh4. Johnny Lewis, College of City of Detroit5. John Wilson, Warrensburg Teachers College6. Keith Hursley, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. Edwin Genung, Washington - 1:55.02. Virgil Gist, Chicago3. Hal White, Illinois4. Dale Letts, Chicago5. Gordon Dodds, Washington6. Dyle Vaughn, Abilene Christian", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Wilbur Getz, Alfred College - 4:19.62. Orval Martin, Purdue3. Rufus Kiser, Washington4. Ralph Hill, Oregon5. Bob Young, Georgia6. John Faulkner, Oklahoma A&M", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Dave Abbott, Illinois 9:30.02. Harold Manning, Wichita3. Harold Fields, Indiana4. Rodney Leas, Indiana5. William Clapham, Indiana6. Frederick Cope, Mount Union", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Ed Gordon, Iowa - 24 feet, 81\u20442 inches2. Jess Hill, USC3. Howard Paul, USC4. Coburn Tomson, Nebraska5. Frank Simon, Illinois6. Byron Grant, Utah", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Parker Shelby, Oklahoma - 6 feet, 3\u00a0inches2. Ed Gordon, Iowa3. Charles Brady, Louisville3. Logan Carter, Oregon Aggies5. John Russell, Bradley Poly5. Robert Carr, Illinois5. D. Davis, Miami5. Shelby Sanford, Georgia5. Byron Grant, Utah5. Cam Hackle, Western Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Tom Warne, Northwestern - 13 feet, 87\u20448 inches (new meeting record)1. Ward Edmonds, Stanford - 13 feet, 87\u20448 inches (new meeting record)3. Henry Canby, Iowa3. Victor Pickard, Pittsburgh5. Jack Williams, USC5. Verne McDermott, Illinois5. Harold McAtee, Michigan State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Pete Rasmus, Ohio St. 159 feet, 17\u20448 inches (new meeting record)2. Ed Moeller, Oregon3. John Anderson, Cornell4. Paul Jessup, Washington5. Dan Beattie, Colorado St.6. Eric Krenz, Stanford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Jess Mortensen, USC - 203 feet, 73\u20444 inches2. Marion Hammon, SMU3. J.G. Floyd, Texas A&M4. Ted Harpstrite, Millikin5. Lee Bartlett, Albion College6. Mel Whitlock, Oregon Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Harlow Rothert, Stanford - 50 feet, 3\u00a0inches (new meeting record)2. Eric Krenz, Stanford3. Sam Behr, Wisconsin4. Paul Jessup, Washington5. Paul Armour, Institute6. Charles Weaver, Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050668-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Donald Gwinn, Pittsburgh - 163 feet, 93\u20444 inches2. Wilford Ketz, Michigan3. Earl Clark, Denver4. Dan Beattie, Colorado St.5. Joseph Ujhelyi, Ohio State6. John Gilchrist, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050669-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1929 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 2nd NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio hosted the tournament at the Ohio Expo Center Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050669-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nOklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 26 points with four individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050670-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1929 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1929. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050670-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1924 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season\nThe 1929 NFL season was the tenth regular season of the National Football League. The league increased back to 12 teams with the addition of the Staten Island Stapletons, Orange Tornadoes and Minneapolis Red Jackets and the re-entry of the Buffalo Bisons. The Pottsville Maroons became the Boston Bulldogs, the New York Yankees folded, and the Detroit Wolverines merged into the New York Giants, with the Giants the surviving partner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season\nOn November 3, the Chicago Cardinals at Providence Steam Roller match became the first NFL game to be played at night under floodlights. Meanwhile, the Green Bay Packers were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Rule changes\nThe NFL added the Field Judge as the fourth game official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Championship race\nNeither the Green Bay Packers nor the New York Giants lost a game during the first nine weeks of the season. When they met at New York's Polo Grounds on November 24, 1929, the Packers were 9\u20130\u20130 and Giants were 8\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Championship race\n\"Whether New York or Green Bay, Wis., will hoist the 1929 National Professional Football league pennant to the top of the flagstaff will probably be determined here Sunday when the New York Giants and the Green Bay Packers, both undefeated teams, meet,\" an Associated Press report noted, adding \"Although both the Packers and the Giants play other games before the end of the season, past performances indicated that tomorrow's game will be the crucial contest for the league's standings.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Championship race\nVerne Lewellen's pass to Herdis McCrary, and Bo Molenda's extra point, gave Green Bay a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter. A pass from Benny Friedman to Tony Plansky gave the Giants a chance to tie in the third quarter, but the point after was blocked, and New York trailed 7\u20136. Green Bay added two touchdowns in the last quarter to win the game, 20\u20136 to take a one-game lead. Neither team lost their remaining games; the Packers finished at 12\u20130\u20131, the Giants at 13\u20131\u20131, giving coach Curly Lambeau and the Packers their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Championship race\nThe NFL introduced a scheduled championship game four years later, in 1933: a playoff game for the championship was played the previous season in 1932, but this counted in the final standings, and was also played indoors on a modified field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050671-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season\nThe 1929 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 22nd season of Sydney's top-level rugby league football competition, Australia's first. During the season, which lasted from April until September, nine teams from across Sydney contested the premiership, culminating in a South Sydney's win over Newtown in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nHalf of the 1929 season was played without several of the League's top players who were selected to embark on the 1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain. South Sydney won their ninth premiership and fifth in succession, defeating Newtown in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nAt the end of 1929 Glebe exited the League because of a lack of a home ground, poor results and primarily because the area they represented was no longer big enough to support a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nSouth Sydney took their fifth successive title outgunning Newtown 30\u201310 after leading 18\u20132 at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nThe Whiticker/Collis reference quotes Sydney's Labor Daily in praise of Souths' win: \"Newtown faced inevitable defeat, and while the margin was large, it hardly demonstrated South Sydney's superiority. They were on top from the start and gave a scintillating display both in combination and individual effort. Alf Blair played probably the greatest game in his long career\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nBrothers Alf and Frank O'Connor both scored tries for the winning Rabbitohs. The next time two brothers would each score a try in a premiership decider was when Brett and Glenn Stewart scored for Manly-Warringah in their 2011 NRL Grand Final win over New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nSouth Sydney 30 (Tries: Alf Blair 3, Reg Williams 3, Frank O'Connor, Alf O'Connor. Goals: Alf Blair 2, Reg Williams)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050672-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nNewtown 10 (Tries: Ben Edwards 2. Goals: George Casey 2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050673-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1929 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050674-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1929 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bill Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 233 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050674-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe annual Army\u2013Navy Game was not played in 1929 due to disagreement over player eligibility standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record (3\u20130\u20132 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 93 to 62. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nNew Nebraska head coach Bible arrived after having served eleven years as head football coach at Texas A&M University and winning six Southwest Conference titles along the way. The 1929 Cornhusker squad was fresh off winning the 1928 conference title in the first season of the Big 6, but had to quickly learn the new system brought in by Bible with a tough set of games scheduled to open the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAdam, JerryGBauer, Harvey #12 CBroadstone, Marion #54 TBurgeson, Gaylord #15 GBushee, Charles #25 EByrnes, Charles EEno, Gordon #58 TFarley, George #21 HBFisher, Morris #16 EFrahm, Harold #26 HBGilbert, James #52 GGreenberg, Elmer #46  GHokuf, Stephen #30 EHubka, Elmer #31 GHunt, Bob EJeffries, Ralph #30 GJenkins, Rollin TJustice, Charles #48 GKoster, George #36 GKroger, Roscoe #49 TLehmkuhl, Walter #37 TLewandowski, Adolph #18 ELong, Andrew #32 HBMaasdam, Felber #24 C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMarquis, Bernard #39 HBMarrow, Wallace #29 QBMcBride, Clark #13 HBMilne, James #40 EMorgan, Clifford #17 EMorrison, Paul #41 CNelson, Clarence #20 HBPacker, Berne #10 FBPaul, Marvin #43 HBPeaker, Harold #27 QBPerry, Art #42 HBPetersen, Ardean #44  TPrucka, Frank #14 ERay, George #53 TRhea, Hugh #50 CRichards, Raymond #34 TRowley, Claude HBScherzinger, Victor #22 FBSloan, Clair #35 FBStill, Joe #51 EUrban, Willard #33 EWitte, Willard #19 QBYoung, Robert #11 HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, SMU\nThe 1929 season started with a tall challenge for the Nebraska squad, as they were still installing the new style of play brought in by coach Bible, and faced the reigning Southwest Conference champion Southern Methodist team as their first test. Many injuries were suffered on the field, including the loss of one Cornhusker player for the year, but the two championship teams were well-matched and ultimately fought to a scoreless draw in their first ever meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nWithout much time to recover from the battle against SMU, Nebraska traveled to meet Syracuse for the season's first eastern game. Syracuse was favored to win and seemed to have the edge due to the number of hobbled Cornhusker players, and by the end of the first half those predictions seemed to be coming true as the squads left the field with the Orangemen holding a 6-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nIn the second half, however, Nebraska's adjustments were able to successfully shut down further Syracuse scoring, and the Cornhuskers found a way to score 13 of their own to secure the upset win, making this the third straight Nebraska win over Syracuse and moving the Cornhuskers ahead in the series to 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nComing off the upset win over Syracuse, Nebraska entered the second eastern game of the season when Pitt came calling in Lincoln. The contest started slowly as both teams struggled to come up with points, but the Panthers found a way to get in a couple of touchdowns before the half, though both kicks after failed. After that, Pittsburgh was done scoring as the Cornhuskers successfully bottled the Panthers up for the rest of the game. Nebraska was only able to manage a single fourth-quarter touchdown and so failed to take the game, but did hold the Pittsburgh squad to the lowest total points it would score in any game of 1929. The edge in the series went to Pittsburgh, 2-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri was seeking revenge for the humiliating 0-24 loss in front of a Nebraska homecoming crowd last year, where the Husker-Tiger Bell was taken from their possession after only a few hours and held by the Cornhuskers since then. This time, the game was in Columbia, and it was the Missouri homecoming crowd that the battle would be held in front of. Missouri made the first strike early before both teams settled down into a grind. The Cornhuskers were frustrated at every turn, unable to move the ball, while Missouri repeatedly gashed Nebraska for gains before sputtering out. Finally, with about four minutes left, Nebraska managed to get into the end zone and evened up the score. A last Tiger push for the win fell short, and Missouri was denied the revenge win and possession of the bell. Nebraska remained firmly in control of the series, 15-6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nKansas had a strong offense, but Nebraska's defense proved up to the challenge. The Jayhawks tried many approaches but were time and again turned away without points, including one series where the Kansas squad started 1st and goal from the Cornhusker 5-yard line and went away empty-handed. Nebraska's win streak over the Jayhawks was now at five games as Kansas slipped to 9-25-2 against the Cornhuskers in the 36 consecutive series games dating back to 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe Cornhuskers were weakened by injuries following the Kansas victory, including the loss of a key backfield runner for the season. The Sooners pulled out first and made Nebraska fight back for the rest of the game. Late in the contest, Nebraska scored the tying touchdown and had an opportunity to take the win with the kick after, but the ball was booted too low and the game's scoring would hold at the 13-13 tie until time expired. This was the first and only time that the Cornhuskers would wind up with three tied games in a single season, and Nebraska retained a 6-1-2 edge over Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nKansas State had a shot at a league title if they could come out in front of Nebraska, and the Aggies came with a strong aerial attack that dazzled the spectators. It was all the Cornhuskers could do to keep up and fight back to try to hold Kansas State off the scoreboard. The Cornhuskers pulled out the win with two safeties, the four points resulting thus deciding the game, which denied the title sought by the Aggies while keeping Nebraska unbeaten on conference play so far for the year. Kansas State once again was held winless against the Cornhuskers, having never come closer than one tied game in their fourteen tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe freezing weather did not slow Nebraska down for the final game of the year, though the start was sluggish enough to keep the event somewhat in doubt until the second half. By the end of the game, the Cornhuskers were rolling and leading by enough that coach Bible played everyone on the roster before the final gun. Iowa State was sent back to Ames in disappointment and lagging in the series 4-19-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050675-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bible, in his first season, installed his new system amidst a challenging schedule, and nonetheless led the Cornhuskers to repeat as Big 6 champions in the conference's second year. The program's overall record now stood at 224-75-23 (.731), while Nebraska's league record slipped slightly to 57-8-7 (.840). The Dickinson System's final national rankings for 1929 placed Nebraska at #7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050676-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1929 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1929 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Philbrook, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20131 FWC) and finished second in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050676-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1928 season 0\u20137\u20131 and 0\u20133\u20131 in FWC play to finish in fifth place. Head coach Buck Shaw was replaced by George Philbrook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050677-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents, 162\u201378. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050678-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1929 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1929 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jerry Hines, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20132\u20133 record and shut out three opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050679-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1929 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record. Jack Fish and James D. Wilson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050680-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Orleans streetcar strike\nThe 1929 New Orleans streetcar strike was a labor dispute between streetcar workers and the New Orleans Public Service, Inc. (NOPSI). Involving 1,100 workers, it began on July 1, 1929 and lasted over four months. It is credited with the creation of the Po' boy sandwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050681-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours\nThe 1929 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 26 February 1929. The announcement of the list was delayed two months by the health of the king, who fell ill with septicaemia in November 1928. There were no recipients of the Royal Victorian Order and only two recipients in the military division of the Order of the British Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050681-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050681-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050681-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin, of the undermentioned officer, who was killed on duty on the 4th April, 1928, and would have received the decoration had he survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050682-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1929 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1928 and the beginning of 1929, but their announcement was delayed until 28 February because of the King's health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050682-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050683-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City Comptroller election\nAn election for the New York City Comptroller was held on November 5, 1929, the same day as other such contests as the mayoralty, aldermen, President of the Board of Aldermen, Borough presidents, and County sheriffs. Incumbent Charles W. Berry was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Harold G. Aron, Socialist candidate Charles Solomon, and Square Deal Party candidate George E. Polhemus to win reelection. Communist Otto Hall, Social Laborite August Gillhaus, and Charlotte O. Schetter of the Commonwealth Land Party also contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election\nElections were held to elect the New York City Board of Aldermen on November 5, 1929, in concert with other such contests as the Mayor, the Comptroller, the President of the Board of Aldermen, Borough presidents, County Sheriffs, and other miscellaneous questions. Democrats won a majority of 61 seats while Republicans won 4 seats, all in Manhattan. In addition to their victory in the Board Democrats won resounding victories in the other contests in what was considered \"a Crushing Defeat to [the] City G.O.P. [delivered]\" by Tammany Hall. 3 Republican aldermen were removed from office by Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 1\nTammany incumbent Martin F. Tanahey was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Herman R. Hayunga and Socialist candidate Morris Goldowsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 2\nIncumbent Moritz Graubard defeated Republican candidate Harold H. Rothman and Socialist candidate Dominick Lodata to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 3\nIncumbent Edward J. Sullivan defeated Republican candidate Jack Garbarino and Socialist candidate Ernest K. Harrsen to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 4\nIncumbent Murray W. Stand defeated Republican candidate Sol Greenberg and Socialist candidate Samuel P. Ulanoff to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 5\nDemocratic candidate John J. Mahoney defeated Republican candidate Thomas R. Kearney and Socialist candidate Benjamin Blumenberg to win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 6\nDemocratic candidate Saul Fassler defeated Republican incumbent Frank J. Dotzler and Socialist candidate August Claessens. Dotzler also ran under the Square Deal Party banner and Communist Adolph Bassen also contested this seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 7\nIncumbent Walter F. Hagan defeated Republican candidate Lewis B. Freeman and Socialist candidate David Menin to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 8\nIncumbent Louis J. Wronker defeated Republican candidate Joseph Marino and Socialist candidate Edward Levinson to win reelection. Communist Samuel Darcy also contested this seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 9\nIncumbent Dennis J. Mahon defeated Republican candidate Morton Baum and Socialist candidate Alexander Fichandler to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 99], "content_span": [100, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 10\nDemocratic candidate Harry R. Bell narrowly defeated Republican incumbent James A. Hatch by a plurality of 67 votes, also defeating Socialist candidate Eugenia I. Low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 11\nDemocratic incumbent Morton Moses defeated Republican candidate James W. Hyer and Socialist candidate Ephim H. Jeshurin to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 12\nDemocratic incumbent John J. Barrett defeated Republican candidate Adolph Hartschuh and Socialist candidate Barnet Fenster to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 13\nDemocratic incumbent Patrick S. Dowd defeated Republican candidate Frank C. Erb and Socialist candidate Morris Caspe to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 14\nDemocratic incumbent James F. Carroll defeated Republican candidate Charles J. Bartunck and Socialist candidate George McMullen to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 15\nRepublican incumbent Joseph Clark Baldwin defeated Democratic candidate Thomas M. Russell and Socialist candidate McAlister Coleman to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 16\nDemocratic incumbent Edward Cassidy defeated Republican candidate John Stamp and Socialist candidate Bruno Wagner to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 17\nDemocratic incumbent William Solomon defeated Republican candidate Irving Levy and Socialist candidate Bernard Schub to win reelection. Communist Libertad Narvaez also contested this seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 18\nDemocratic candidate Timothy J. Sullivan defeated Republican candidate Morris Cohen and Socialist candidate Nathan Zughaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 19\nRepublican incumbent Fred R. Moore defeated Democratic candidate Edward F. Kelly and Socialist candidate Max Kleinberg to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 20\nRepublican candidate Frank A. Manzella defeated Democratic incumbent Edward T. Kellyand Socialist candidate Otto West to win reelection. Communist Gaetano DiFazio also contested this seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 21\nRepublican incumbent John C. Hawkins defeated Democratic candidate William H. Austin and Socialist candidate Ethelred Brown to win reelection. Communist Fanny Austin also contested this seat, as did Citizens' Committee of Harlem candidate E. Hortense Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 22\nDemocratic incumbent John B. Henrich defeated Republican candidate James B. McEvoy and Socialist candidate George F. Meyer to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 23\nDemocratic incumbent Joseph R. Smith defeated Republican candidate Alexander C. Woodward and Socialist candidate Fred Hodgson to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Manhattan (Districts 1\u201324), District 24\nDemocratic incumbent Charles J. McGillick defeated Republican candidate Matthew W. Hughes and Socialist candidate Benjamin Kaufman to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 25\nDemocratic incumbent Curley was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Adler and Socialist candidate Gross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 26\nDemocratic incumbent McDonald was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Lunney and Socialist candidate Wisotsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 27\nDemocratic incumbent Hanley was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Wurster and Socialist candidate Wechler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 28\nDemocratic incumbent Sullivan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Preyss and Socialist candidate Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 29\nDemocratic incumbent Donovan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Kirschner and Socialist candidate Conan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 30\nDemocratic candidate Kinsley defeated Republican candidate Ruffolo and Socialist candidate Painken to win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 31\nDemocratic incumbent M. Gross was reelected, defeating Republican candidate H.L. Gross and Socialist candidate Fassberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, The Bronx (Districts 25\u201332), District 32\nDemocratic incumbent Alford J. Williams was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Hale and Socialist candidate Deutsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 101], "content_span": [102, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 33\nDemocratic incumbent Patrick J. McCann defeated Republican candidate Lewis and Socialist candidate Belsky to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 34\nDemocratic incumbent McGarry defeated Republican candidate Amadel and Socialist candidate Schachner to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 35\nDemocratic incumbent Dermody defeated Republican candidate Giffone and Socialist candidate Nemser to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 36\nDemocratic incumbent Cunningham defeated Republican candidate Wolters and Socialist candidate Kritzer to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 37\nDemocratic incumbent Molen defeated Republican candidate Printzlien and Socialist candidate Rosen to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0038-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 38\nDemocratic incumbent O'Reilly defeated Republican candidate Reilly and Socialist candidate Rubinson to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0039-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 39\nDemocratic candidate Ryan defeated Republican candidate Sachter and Socialist candidate Tuvin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0040-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 40\nDemocratic candidate Richard J. Tonry defeated Republican candidate McPartland and Socialist candidate Cummings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0041-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 41\nDemocratic incumbent Kiernan defeated Republican candidate Isnardi and Socialist candidate Block to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0042-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 42\nDemocratic incumbent Weber defeated Republican candidate Surpless and Socialist candidate Weisberg to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0043-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 43\nDemocratic incumbent Campbell defeated Republican candidate Feldman and Socialist candidate Wolfe to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0044-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 44\nDemocratic incumbent Sahner defeated Republican candidate Klein and Socialist candidate Breckenridge to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0045-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 45\nDemocratic incumbent Allen defeated Republican candidate Stewart and Socialist candidate Kurinsky to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0046-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 46\nDemocratic incumbent Fenn defeated Republican candidate Skelton and Socialist candidate Smith to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0047-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 47\nDemocratic incumbent Hartung defeated Republican candidate Devitt and Socialist candidate Laider to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0048-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 48\nDemocratic incumbent John Cashmore defeated Republican candidate Wirth and Socialist candidate Sarasohn to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0049-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 49\nDemocratic incumbent Reich defeated Republican candidate Mayers and Socialist candidate Chatcuff to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0050-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 50\nDemocratic incumbent Hart defeated Republican candidate Ricca and Socialist candidate Sadoff to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0051-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 51\nDemocratic incumbent McCusker defeated Republican candidate Zito and Socialist candidate Morris to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0052-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 52\nDemocratic incumbent McGuinness defeated Republican candidate Campbell and Socialist candidate Babetskye to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0053-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 53\nDemocratic incumbent Hilkemeier defeated Republican candidate Moehringer and Socialist candidate Mailman to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0054-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 54\nDemocratic incumbent Rudd defeated Republican candidate Lachman and Socialist candidate Dann to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0055-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 55\nDemocratic incumbent Ott defeated Republican candidate Greene and Socialist candidate Epstein to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0056-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Brooklyn (Districts 33\u201356), District 56\nDemocratic incumbent Morris defeated Republican candidate Hower and Socialist candidate Breslow to win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0057-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 57\nDemocratic incumbent Lenihan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Austin and Socialist candidate Herman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0058-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 58\nDemocratic candidate O'Connell defeated Republican candidate Schuler and Socialist candidate Schoenbaum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0059-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 59\nDemocratic candidate Gallagher defeated Republican incumbent Buss and Socialist candidate Magerlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0060-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 60\nDemocratic candidate Posthauer defeated Republican candidate MacDevitt and Socialist candidate Cherkas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0061-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 61\nDemocratic incumbent Schwab was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Roeding and Socialist candidate Stanley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0062-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Queens (Districts 57\u201362), District 62\nDemocratic candidate Deutschmann defeated Republican candidate Timms and Socialist candidate Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 98], "content_span": [99, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0063-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Richmond (Districts 63\u201365), District 63\nDemocratic incumbent Corcoran was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Roach and Socialist candidate Ferwerda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0064-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Richmond (Districts 63\u201365), District 64\nDemocratic incumbent Kaltenmeier was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Volkhardt and Socialist candidate Mattson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050684-0065-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic election, Results by district, Richmond (Districts 63\u201365), District 65\nDemocratic incumbent Dalton was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Winant and Socialist candidate Airola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050685-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City aldermanic presidential election\nAn election was held on November 5, 1929 to elect the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen, in concert with other such contests as the mayoralty, Comptroller, the remainder of the Board of Aldermen, County Sheriffs, Borough presidents, and other miscellaneous questions on the ballot. Democratic incumbent Joseph V. McKee of The Bronx defeated Republican candidate Bird Sim Coler of Brooklyn, himself an independent Democrat, 890,655 votes to 385,514. This combined with Democratic victories in other contests formed what was considered \"a Crushing Defeat to [the] City G.O.P. [delivered]\" by Tammany Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050686-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City borough president elections\nElections of New York City's borough presidents were held on November 5, 1929, in concert with such contests as the mayoralty, Comptroller, aldermen, County Sheriffs, Aldermanic Board President, and other miscellaneous questions on the ballot. Democrats were elected in all Boroughs except Queens. This and Democratic victories in other contests were all a part of what was considered \"a Crushing Defeat to [the] City G.O.P. [delivered]\" by Tammany Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050687-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1929 New York City mayoral election was held on November 5 in concert with other municipal elections. Democratic incumbent Jimmy Walker defeated Republican challenger Fiorello H. La Guardia in what was considered \"a Crushing Defeat to [the] City G.O.P. [delivered]\" by Tammany Hall. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas also ran, as did Socialist Labor candidate Olive M. Johnson and former Police Commissioner Richard Edward Enright for the Square Deal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050687-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City mayoral election, General election, Results\nWalker won with a plurality of 497,165 votes, which had been the largest ever recorded for a mayoral candidate up to that time, and won the absolute majority of votes in all five boroughs. The results were part of a larger Democratic landslide in which Democrats won the position of President of the Board of Aldermen, Comptroller, all positions in Brooklyn, and all Borough Presidencies except Queens, and gained 2 seats in the Assembly and 3 in the Board of Aldermen from Republicans. Thomas's results were the highest recorded by the Socialist party to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050687-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New York City mayoral election, Aftermath\nDespite his success, Walker would be embroiled in scandal in 1932 and forced to resign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1929 New York Giants season was the franchise's 47th season. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 84-67 record, 13\u00bd games behind the Chicago Cubs. In a home game against the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 5 at the Polo Grounds, the Giants used the first public address system to be used in a major league ballpark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050688-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050689-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants season\nThe 1929 New York Giants season was the franchise's 5th season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 13-1-1 record, good for second place. Their +226 point differential is the best in the history of the New York Giants. They won by 15 points or more six times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050689-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season\nThe 1929 New York Yankees season was the team's 27th season in New York and its 29th overall. The team finished with a record of 88\u201366, finishing in second place, 18 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. This ended a streak of three straight World Series appearances for the club. New York was managed by Miller Huggins until his death on September 25. They played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Roster\nBeginning from that year onward the Yankees put the player's jersey numbers on the backs of their white home and grey road uniforms, making them the first MLB team to put player numbers in their uniforms on a permanent basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050690-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone\nThe cyclone of 1929 (also known as the Great Leith flood of 1929) was an unnamed tropical cyclone that struck New Zealand in mid-March 1929 causing widespread flooding and destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact\nThe cyclone brought high winds to the northeast of the country, causing extensive damage in the Bay of Plenty on 18 March, before bringing heavy rain to coastal Canterbury and Otago, causing Dunedin's worst-ever flood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Bay of Plenty\nOpotiki township suffered one of its most severe gales, with roofs blown off marae buildings and local businesses. Maize crops were flattened, fruit trees were stripped, and many trees were blown over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Hawke's Bay\nA foal was killed by a flying sheet of iron at Tirohanga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Canterbury\nHeavy rain was recorded from Christchurch south, with 89 millimetres (3.5\u00a0in) falling in Waimate in 24 hours on 19\u201320 March. There was extensive flooding near the mouth of the Waihao River and around Duntroon. Crops were inundated in several parts of the region, and the South Island Main Trunk Railway was washed out south of Glenavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Otago\nThere were floods throughout coastal Otago from Dunedin to Oamaru, and inland as far as Clyde. Heavy rainfall was recorded as far south as Balclutha. Burns Creek, inland from Waitati, recorded 224 millimetres (8.8\u00a0in) of rain in 24 hours on 19\u201320 March. Minor flooding occurred around the Kawarau Gorge and Cromwell, and several small creeks in the area became torrents, washing out roads, and severe damage was also caused to roads around Milton. Flooding occurred throughout both the residential and business precincts of Oamaru, and several retaining walls collapsed during the storm. Several houses were evacuated, and there was major damage to the Oamaru Public Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Otago\nRail and other communication links were badly affected, with a railway worker killed as a result of the weather at Salisbury in the Taieri Gorge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Otago, Dunedin\nHeavy rain was recorded around Dunedin, with 139 millimetres (5.5\u00a0in) falling at Dunedin Botanical Gardens in 24 hours on 19\u201320 March. The northern part of Dunedin was inundated by the heaviest flood in the city's history. Many houses were flooded from the city's Exchange area to North East Valley, and many bridges were washed away. Significant damage was done by the undermining of walls, and roadways were washed away entirely in some places. Many business premises in the central city were inundated with water. The Water of Leith changed course, scouring out a new channel (part of which had been an earlier course of the river).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Impact, Otago, Dunedin\nIn the southern part of the urban area, 100 houses were flooded from Cargill's Corner to Caversham, with the most badly affected area being around Kensington. The Kaikorai Stream became a torrent, flooding parts of Burnside and Green Island. Throughout the city a total of 506 houses were affected by floodwater. Parts of Otago Peninsula were also isolated as slips blocked many of its roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Deaths\nAt least one person lost his life as a result of the storm. The engine of a goods train from Ranfurly did not stop in time to avoid a washout in the Taieri Gorge. The train's fireman was drowned when the engine fell into the river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050691-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand cyclone, Aftermath\nAs a result of the storm, the lower reaches of the Water of Leith have now been contained within concrete channels, and the flow is controlled by several small weirs, notably just to the north of Woodhaugh Gardens and at the George Street bridge. The river's concrete channels close to its mouth were also doubled, creating a flood spillway channel. Further work to reduce the Leith's flooding risk was undertaken in the 1950s and 1960s and since the mid-1990s. There has been extensive flood protection work in progress since 2013, which is still ongoing, most recently resulting in the extensive closure of the Dundas St bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1929 New Zealand rugby league season was the 22nd season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New South Wales Rugby Football League's South Sydney Rabbitohs toured the country late in the season. They played two matches against Marist, with both sides securing one win. South Sydney also defeated Huntly. Souths were without five Kangaroos who were on a tour of Great Britain. Marist won the first match 10-9 at Carlaw Park while Souths won the second 21-5 in front of 15,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated Canterbury 47-18 before defeating South Auckland 11-8 and Northland 22-19. It was Northlands first season of rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe South Island defeated the North Island 23-13. It was the first time the South had won the inter-island match. The South Island team included Claude Dobbs, Mick O'Brien, Jim Amos, Jim Calder, Norm Griffiths, Alf Townsend, captain Jim Sanders, Charlie McElwee and Bert Eckhoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby won the Auckland Rugby League's competition. Marist Brothers won the Roope Rooster, Stormont Shield and Thistle Cup, defeating Ponsonby 28-14 in the champion of champion matches. Point Chevalier won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist were coached by Jack Kirwan and included Norm Campbell, Gordon Campbell, Charles Gregory, Hec Brisbane and Wilf Hassan. Jim O'Brien was the clubs' secretary. Frank Delgrosso captained Ponsonby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup and Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050692-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Otago Rugby League's Christian Brothers defeated Addington 29-8 to win the Gore Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050693-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1929 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the 14th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050693-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nFor the first time since the First World War, Australia could present a real and official national team, after the activity of Rugby Union was suspended during the war and reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050694-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1929 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1929 college football season. The team scored a total of 346 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050695-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1929 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Casey Finnegan, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20132 against NCC opponents) and finished in third place out of five teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050696-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 North Dakota Flickertails football team\nThe 1929 North Dakota Flickertails football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1929 college football season. In its second year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (4\u20130 against NCC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050697-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 North Lanarkshire by-election\nThe Lanarkshire North by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 21 March 1929 for the House of Commons constituency of North Lanarkshire in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050697-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 North Lanarkshire by-election, Campaign\nOn 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General Election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050698-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team\nThe 1929 Northern Illinois State Teachers football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1929 college football season. There were no divisions of college football during this time period, and the Teachers competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Chick Evans and played their home games at the 5,500 seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050699-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1929 Northern Ireland general election was held on 22 May 1929. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. It was the first held after the abolition of proportional representation and the redrawing of electoral boundaries to create single-seat constituencies. As with the rest of the United Kingdom, this has made it more difficult for independent and minor party candidates to win seats, leading to the Catholic minority having minimal representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050699-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Ireland general election, Results\nElectorate: 775,307 (432,439 in contested seats); Turnout: 67.6% (292,218). Ulster Liberal Party result is compared to Unbought Tenants' Association in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050700-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 31 August 1929. One issue in the elections was the proposed amalgamation of the colony with neighbouring Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050700-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe number of elected seats on the Legislative Council was increased from five to seven, one new constituency covering Ndola, and the constituency of Livingstone and Western now electing two members, despite only being the third largest constituency and having fewer than half the number of registered voters as Ndola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050700-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThere were a total of 3,058 registered voters, nearly three times the number in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050700-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Rhodesian general election, Results\nIn Livingstone Leopold Moore and Frank Lowe, who were opposed to amalgamation with Southern Rhodesia, were elected, defeating pro-amalgamation Labour Party candidates. Chad Norris, elected in Northern claimed he was not yet in favour of a merger, whilst the rural Midland and Southern constituencies returned the leading proponent of amalgamation and one opponent of the concept unopposed. Kennedy Harris, elected in Ndola was undecided on the issue, whilst Eastern member Herbert Goodhart was in favour of his region becoming part of Nyasaland. The overall results gave one member in favour, one \"lukewarm\" to the idea of amalgamation, three opposed and two neutral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050700-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Northern Rhodesian general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected council held its first meeting on 8 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050701-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1929 college football season. In their third year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20133 record (3\u20132 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050702-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1929 Norwegian Football Cup was the 28th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Stavanger Stadion in Stavanger on 20 October 1929, and was contested by the defending champions \u00d8rn and Sarpsborg, who had last won the tournament in 1917. Sarpsborg won the final 2-1 after extra time, and secured their second Norwegian Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050703-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1929 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1929 college football season. Led by twelfth-year head coach Knute Rockne, the independent Irish won all nine games and outscored its opponents 145 to 38, with four shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050703-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nWhen Rockne fell ill, Tom Lieb became de facto head coach. Notre Dame was selected as the national champion by Billingsley Report, Boand System, Dickinson System, Dunkel System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, and Jeff Sagarin's ELO-Chess system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050703-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe three home games this season were played at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. On campus, Cartier Field was razed and the new Notre Dame Stadium opened the following season in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050704-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Nova Scotia Government Control of Liquor referendum\nA plebiscite on Nova Scotia's prohibition of alcohol sales was held on October 31, 1929. Voters authorized the repeal of the Nova Scotia Temperance Act. This result opened the door to sales of alcohol in a government monopoly of liquor outlets and created the Nova Scotia Liquor Commission on May 1, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050704-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Nova Scotia Government Control of Liquor referendum, Background\nIn August 1927, Premier Edgar Nelson Rhodes stated \u201cProhibition by statute in my judgement is on all fours with the attitude of the Russian Soviets who believe in rule by force rather than rule by reason\u201d. However, he did not schedule a plebiscite at that time. The provincial election of 1928 resulted in the Conservatives losing their majority of 37 seats and receiving a smaller majority of 3 seats. Two major issues in the campaign were prohibition and old age pensions. After the election, the Royal Commission presented a report which recommended government control of liquor sales as a possible source of revenue for old age pensions. Premier Rhodes then scheduled a plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050704-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Nova Scotia Government Control of Liquor referendum, Results\nGovernment control won a decisive victory in the plebiscite, 87,647 to 58,082. It received a majority in every county but six. Only the rural counties of Annapolis, Colchester, Hants, Kings, Queens and Shelburne voted in favour of continuing prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050705-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1929 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. The highlight of the season was the victory over Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050706-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1929 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1929 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record, won the Buckeye Athletic Association championship, shut out seven of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 306 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050707-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1929 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1929 college football season. In Sam Willaman's first season as head coach, the Buckeyes beat Michigan. The Buckeyes compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record while outscoring opponents 95\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050708-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1929 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1929 college football season. This was the 29th year of football at A&M and the first under Pappy Waldorf. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4\u20133\u20132, 1\u20131\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050709-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1929 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1929 college football season. In their third year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big Six Conference, and matched their opponents in scoring with a combined total of 81 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050709-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1929, though back Frank Crider received all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050710-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1929 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1929 Southern Conference football season. The season's only victory was over Loyola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050711-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ontario general election\nThe 1929 Ontario general election was the 18th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on October 30, 1929, to elect the 112 Members of the 18th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (\"MLAs\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050711-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Howard Ferguson, was elected for a third consecutive term in government with an increased majority in the Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050711-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by W.E.N. Sinclair, lost one seat, but continued to form the official opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050711-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Ontario general election\nConservative gains came at the expense of the Progressive Party and the United Farmers of Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050711-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Ontario general election\nEarl Hutchinson of Kenora is the sole Labour MLA elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship\nThe 1929 Open Championship was the 64th Open Championship, held 8\u201310 May at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Walter Hagen successfully defended his 1928 title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Johnny Farrell. It was Hagen's fourth win at the Open and his eleventh and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship\nQualifying was held 6\u20137 May, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Muirfield and 18 holes at the number 1 course Gullane, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Leo Diegel led the field with 144; the qualifying score was 162 and 109 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship\nPercy Alliss held the lead after the first round with a 69, while Leo Diegel matched that score in the second round to take the 36-hole lead. After a first-round 75, defending champion Hagen recorded an Open Championship record 67 in the second round on Thursday and was two back of Diegel. There was a change in the cut rule; players needed to be within fourteen strokes of the leader after 36 holes, but there was to be a minimum of sixty left in the field. The cut was at 157 (+17) and 64 advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship\nWindy conditions on Friday caused scores to soar over the final two rounds. Diegel shot 82 in the morning, with Alliss and Abe Mitchell at 76 and 78, respectively. Hagen finished with two rounds of 75 for 292. Diegel was a shot behind runner-up Farrell in third place, while Alliss and Mitchell shared fourth at 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship\nHagen, age 36, played the tournament just twice more, in 1933 and 1937, both following Ryder Cup matches in England. Six-time champion Harry Vardon, age 59, qualified for the Open for the final time and missed the cut by three strokes. Similar to 1928, this Open was played earlier than usual, in early May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050712-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Perkins (+32), MacKenzie (+33),  Tolley (+33), Von Elm (+38)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050713-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Orange Tornadoes season\nThe 1929 Orange Tornadoes season was their first in the league. The team went 3\u20135\u20134, finishing seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050713-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Orange Tornadoes season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050714-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Oregon State Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Oregon State Aggies football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1929 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 5\u20134 record (1\u20134 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 182 to 106. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050715-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1929 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1929 college football season. It was the Webfoots' 36th overall and 14th season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The team was led by head coach John McEwan, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Hayward Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Field in Portland, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, three losses (7\u20133 overall, 4\u20131 in the PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050716-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1929 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 23rd water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams who played one round match for the title. It was the first time when teams from outside Budapest also participated in the championship. From this season it is called National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050716-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050716-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\n1. MUE 8, 2. Tatab\u00e1nyai SC 6, 3. Orosh\u00e1zi TK 4, 4. BSE 0(2), 5. Tatat\u00f3v\u00e1rosi AC 0 pont. Penalty pointas are in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050717-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1929 Ottawa Senators finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20136 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050718-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 2, 1929 to elect members of the 1930 Ottawa City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050718-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa Board of Control\nAll three incumbent controllers were re-elected. Businessman John J. Allen was the only newcomer elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050718-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa City Council\nAll incumbent alderman who ran were re-elected. Two new wards were created for this election, Elmdale in the city's west end, and Riverdale in the city's south. The incumbent aldermen from Dalhousie both ran in Elmdale. One of the incumbent aldermen from Capital Ward (George Pushman) ran in Riverdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nOn May 29, 1929, a series of explosions in the sewers of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, killed one person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nThe first blast occurred just after noon in the Golden Triangle area, west of the canal; over the next 25 minutes, a series of explosions traveled the length of the main line of the sewer system. The explosions first moved east under the canal and then moved through Sandy Hill under Somerset Street. After passing under the Rideau River, they followed the line as it turned north through what is today Vanier, before going through New Edinburgh to the point where the sewer system emptied into the Ottawa River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nThe blasts were fairly small, except when manhole covers were involved. At these points, the access to oxygen fueled towering flames that erupted through the manhole covers onto city streets. The covers themselves were blown high into the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nMost of the damage from the sewer explosions occurred where sewage lines were attached to less sturdy pipes inside houses; blasts destroyed the plumbing in many residential basements. Besides property damage, the explosions caused one death and many injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nThe cause of the explosions was never definitively determined. Methane naturally occurs in sewers, but it never accumulates in a concentration powerful enough to cause explosions of the magnitude seen in Ottawa. The Ottawa Gas Company vehemently insisted that the disaster could not have been caused by its lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050719-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Ottawa sewer explosion\nIt is now thought that the fuel stations and mechanic shops in the city\u2014new since the introduction of the automobile\u2014contributed to the calamity. While these shops were required by law to dispose of all waste oils in a safe manner, there were no inspections; dumping waste into the sewage system was commonplace. In combination with problems in the sewer system's design, this pollution likely caused the 1929 blasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship\nThe 1929 PGA Championship was the 12th PGA Championship, held December 2\u20137 at Hillcrest Country Club in Los Angeles, California. Then a match play championship, defending champion Leo Diegel defeated Johnny Farrell 6 & 4 in the finals to win the second of his two major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship\nLike the year before, Diegel defeated both Walter Hagen and Gene Sarazen on his way to the title; this year he won 3 & 2 over both, Sarazen in the quarterfinals and Hagen in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship\nPrior to his loss to Diegel in the semifinals, five-time champion Hagen was 35\u20132 (.946) in match play at the PGA Championship in the 1920s, losing only to Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals, and Diegel 2 & 1 in the 1928 quarterfinals. Hagen's victory over Tony Manero in the 1929 quarterfinals was his last match win at the PGA Championship until 1940; he was winless in the 1930s with five first round losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship\nThis was the first major championship played in the western United States; it was originally scheduled to be played in Santa Barbara. The PGA Championship returned to the west a dozen years later in 1941 in Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship\nIn the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, Hillcrest later hosted the Los Angeles Open on the PGA Tour in 1932 and 1942, the latter won by Ben Hogan in an 18-hole playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050720-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1929 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050721-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050721-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific Tigers football team\nCOP competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by ninth-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at Baxter Stadium in Stockton, California. The team finished with three wins, four losses and one tie (3\u20134\u20131, 1\u20133\u20131 FWC). Overall, the Tigers were outscored by their opponents 67\u201388 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1929 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1929. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA \"tropical hurricane\" made a clockwise loop near Johnston Island between March 20 and 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Two\nA tropical cyclone existed from May 29 to June 1. Starting from a location southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, it traveled west-northwestward not far off the Mexican shore. A ship recorded its lowest known pressure of 29.21\u00a0inHg (98.9\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Three\nA cyclone existed southwest of Acapulco on June 16 and 17. It produced gales, and a ship reported a pressure reading of 29.66\u00a0inHg (100.4\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nOn August 2, a tropical cyclone formed near the Mexican coast. It eventually became a hurricane, and was last seen on August 6. The lowest pressure reported in association with this system was 28.80\u00a0inHg (97.5\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Five\nOn August 21 and 22, a ship encountered a possible tropical cyclone at a location far from land and almost in the central Pacific basin. The lowest pressure reported by a ship was 29.42\u00a0inHg (99.6\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nOn August 28, this cyclone moved along the coast, and passed over the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula around August 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nOn September 10, a tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It moved along the coast, and was a hurricane by September 13. It moved along the Pacific side of the Baja California Peninsula, and became a remnant off its northern coast on September 16. Its remnants subsequently moved inland, and dissipated around September 18. The lowest pressure measured in association with this tropical cyclone was 28.28\u00a0inHg (95.8\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThis tropical cyclone inflicted gale or hurricane-force winds along parts of the coast of Mexico, including Manzanillo, Acapulco, and Mazatl\u00e1n. On September 18, its remnants caused rain of up to 4 inches (100\u00a0mm) in mountainous parts of Southern California. An unseasonal warming was also attributed to this cyclone. It was also responsible for the strongest September winds ever recorded in San Diego up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nSomewhere between Manzanillo and Acapulco, a tropical cyclone might have existed on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nine\nOn September 23, a tropical cyclone was located southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It was last observed the next day. A ship reported a pressure of 29.56\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050722-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn March 20 until March 22, there is a cyclone of \"near tropical in nature\" west of Hawaiian Islands, and with pressures as low as 29.18\u00a0inHg (98.8\u00a0kPa). It is unknown whether that cyclone is a tropical cyclone or subtropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup\nThe 1929 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\"\u05d9\u200e, HaGavi'a HaEretz-Israeli) was the second season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. The joint-winners of the previous competition were Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup\nMaccabi Tel Aviv won the cup, beating Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem 4\u20130 in the final, which was held on Maccabi Petah Tikva ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup\nFor the first (and penultimate) time, teams were allowed to enter reserve teams into the competition. However, only Maccabi Tel Aviv took advantage of this, and its B \"Nordia\" team reached the quarter-finals, before falling to Maccabi Zikhron Ya'akov after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup, Results, First Round\nThe draw for the first and the second rounds was held in mid-November 1928. The matches were supposed to be played on 1 December 1928, however, the match between Maccabi Tel Aviv and PGH was postponed to 15 December 1928, and was played on Hapoel Tel Aviv ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup, Results, Second Round\nSecond round matches started on 5 January 1929 with Maccabi Tel Aviv narrowly beating a Royal Air Force team of the 14th squadron, stationed in Amman and the previous year's cup final winner (and cup joint-holders) Hapoel Tel Aviv surprisingly losing to a British military team from the Royal Corps of Signals, stationed in Sarafand in Extra time. Hapoel Tel Aviv appealed the result, claiming that according to the competition rules the match shouldn't have gone to extra time, but to a replay, however, the appeal was rejected and Hapoel's elimination was confirmed. The tie between the Arab team St. George and Maccabi Petah Tikva went to a replay after a 3\u20133 draw in Petah Tikva. In Jerusalem the Arab team won 2\u20131 and progressed to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050723-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine Cup, Results, Quarter-finals\nMatches were played on 2 February 1929, except for the match between Hapoel Haifa and Wireless Sarafand, which was postponed due to weather conditions and was played on 16 February 1929. The match between Maccabi \"Nordia\" Tel Aviv and Maccabi Zikhron Ya'akov went into a replay, which was played on 16 February 1929. The match was abandoned at the 65th minute due to the waterlogged pitch, with Maccabi Zikhron Ya'akov leading 2\u20131, and the result was confirmed as final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots\nThe 1929 Palestine riots, Buraq Uprising (Arabic: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u200e, Thawrat al-Buraq) or the Events of 1929 (Hebrew: \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05e4\"\u05d8\u200e, Meora'ot Tarpat, lit. Events of 5689 Anno Mundi), was a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 in which a longstanding dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots\nThe riots took the form, for the most part, of attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish property. During the week of riots, from 23 to 29 August, 133 Jews were killed by Arabs, and 339 Jews were injured, most of whom were unarmed. There were 116 Arabs killed and at least 232 wounded, mostly by the Mandate police suppressing the riots. Around 20 Arabs were killed by Jewish attackers and indiscriminate British gunfire. After the riots, 174 Arabs and 109 Jews were charged with murder or attempted murder; around 40% of Arabs and 3% of Jews were subsequently convicted. During the riots, 17 Jewish communities were evacuated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots\nThe British-appointed Shaw Commission found that the fundamental cause of the violence, \"without which in our opinion disturbances either would not have occurred or would not have been little more than a local riot, is the Arab feeling of animosity and hostility towards the Jews consequent upon the disappointment of their political and national aspirations and fear for their economic future\", as well as Arab fears of Jewish immigrants \"not only as a menace to their livelihood but as a possible overlord of the future.\". With respect to the triggering of the riots, the Commission found that the incident that \"contributed most to the outbreak was the Jewish demonstration at the Wailing Wall on 15 August 1929\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots\nAvraham Sela described the riots as \"unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine, in duration, geographical scope and direct damage to life and property\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Religious significance\nThe Western Wall is one of the holiest of Jewish sites, considered by Jews to be a remnant of the ancient Second Temple compound destroyed in 70 CE. The Jews, through the practice of centuries, had established a right of access to the Western Wall for the purposes of their devotions. As part of the Temple Mount the Western Wall was under the control of the Muslim religious trust, the Waqf. Muslims consider the wall to be part of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam, and according to Islamic tradition the place where Muhammad tied his horse, Buraq, before his night journey to heaven. There had been a few serious incidents resulting from these differences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1925 ruling\nAs a result of an incident, which occurred in September 1925, a ruling was made which forbade the Jews to bring seats and benches to the Wall even though these were intended for worshippers who were aged and infirm. The Muslims linked any adaptions to the site with \"the Zionist project,\" and feared that they would be the first step in turning the site into a synagogue and taking it over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1925 ruling\nSeveral months earlier Zionist leader Menachem Ussishkin gave a speech demanding \"a Jewish state without compromises and without concessions, from Dan to Be'er Sheva, from the great sea to the desert, including Transjordan.\" He concluded, \"Let us swear that the Jewish people will not rest and will not remain silent until its national home is built on our Mt Moriah,\" a reference to the Temple Mount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1928 incident\nIn September 1928, Jews praying at the Wall on Yom Kippur placed chairs and a mechitza that looked like a simple room divider of cloth covering a few wooden frames to separate the men and women. Jerusalem's British commissioner Edward Keith-Roach, while visiting a Muslim religious court building overlooking the prayer area, mentioned to a constable that he had never seen it at the wall before, although the constable had seen it earlier that day and had not given it any attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1928 incident\nThe sheikhs hosting the commissioner immediately protested the screen on the grounds that it violated the Ottoman status quo forbidding Jews from bringing physical structures, even temporary furniture, into the area due to Muslim fears of Zionist expropriation of the site. The sheikhs disclaimed responsibility for what could happen if the screen was not taken down, and Keith-Roach told the Ashkenazic beadle to remove the screen because of the Arabs' demands. The beadle requested that the screen remained standing until the end of the prayer service, to which Keith-Roach agreed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0007-0002", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1928 incident\nWhile the commissioner was visiting a synagogue, Attorney General Norman Bentwich had his request to keep the screen until after the fast rejected by the commissioner, who ordered the constable to ensure it was removed by morning. The constable feared the screen meant trouble, and had the commissioners order signed and officially stamped, speaking again with the beadle that evening. When the screen remained in the morning, the constable sent ten armed policemen to remove it. The policemen charged the small group near the screen and were urged by nearby Arab residents to attack the assembled Jews. Jewish worshipers who had gathered began to attack the policemen. The screen was eventually destroyed by the policemen. The constable had infuriated his superiors due to his use of excessive force without good judgement, but the British government later issued a statement defending his actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, 1928 incident\nAlthough screens had been set up temporarily at the site before, and other prohibitions were ignored or relaxed at times, the violent confrontation over the latest screen would engender further violence. The internal politics of both sides were also willing to adopt extreme positions and make use of religious symbols to stir up popular support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nZionist literature published throughout the world used the imagery of a domed structure on the Temple Mount to symbolize their national aspirations. A Zionist flag was depicted atop of a building very reminiscent of the Dome of the Rock in one publication, which was later picked up and redistributed by Arab propagandists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nHaj Amin al Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem distributed leaflets to Arabs in Palestine and throughout the Arab world which claimed that the Jews were planning to take over the al-Aqsa Mosque. The leaflet stated that the Government was \"responsible for any consequences of any measures which the Moslems may adopt for the purpose of defending the holy Burak themselves in the event of the failure of the Government...to prevent any such intrusion on the part of the Jews.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nA memorandum issued by the Moslem Supreme Council stated, \"Having realized by bitter experience the unlimited greedy aspirations of the Jews in this respect, Moslems believe that the Jews' aim is to take possession of the Mosque of Al-Aqsa gradually on the pretence that it is the Temple,\" and it advised the Jews \"to stop this hostile propaganda which will naturally engender a parallel action in the whole Moslem world, the responsibility for which will rest with the Jews.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nThe Shaw Commission stated that some sections of the Arabic Press had reproduced documents concerning the Wailing Wall which \"were of a character likely to excite any susceptible readers.\" In addition, it stated that \"there appeared in the Arabic Press a number of articles, which, had they been published in England or in other western countries, would unquestionably have been regarded as provocative.\" One consequence was that Jewish worshippers frequently were subjected to beatings and stoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nIn October 1928, the Grand Mufti organised new construction next to and above the Wall. Mules were driven through the praying area often dropping excrement, and waste water was thrown on Jews. A muezzin was appointed to perform the Islamic call to prayer directly next to the Wall, creating noise exactly when the Jews were conducting their prayers. The Jews protested at these provocations and tensions increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nZionists began making demands for control over the wall; some went as far as to call openly for the rebuilding of the Temple, increasing Muslim fears over Zionist intentions. Ben-Gurion said the wall should be \"redeemed,\" predicting it could be achieved in as little as \"another half a year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nDuring the spring of 1929 the Revisionist newspaper edited by right-wing leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky, ran a long campaign claiming Jewish rights over the wall and its pavement, going as far as calling for \"insubordination and violence,\" and pleading that Jews not stop protesting and demonstrating until the Wall is \"restored to us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Background, Subsequent events\nOn 6 August the British police force in Palestine established a police post beside the wall. On 14 August the Haganah and Brit Trumpeldor held a meeting in Tel Aviv attended by 6,000 people objecting to 1928 Commission's conclusion that the Wall was Muslim property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nJoseph Klausner who formed the Pro\u2013 Wailing Wall Committee helped organize several demonstrations, beginning on 14 August 1929 when 6,000 youths marched around the wall of the old city of Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nOn Thursday, 15 August, during the Jewish fast of Tisha B'Av, several hundred members of Klausner's right-wing group \u2013 described by Professor Michael J. Cohen as \"brawny youths with staves\" \u2013 marched to the Western Wall shouting \"the Wall is ours,\" raised the Jewish national flag, sang Hatikvah (the Jewish anthem). The group included members of Vladimir Jabotinsky's Revisionist Zionism movement Betar youth organization, under the leadership of Jeremiah Halpern. Rumors circulated among the Arabs that the procession had attacked local residents and cursed the name of the Prophet Muhammad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0016-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nThe Shaw report later concluded that the crowd was peaceful and allegations that the crowd were armed with iron bars were not correct, but that there may have been threatening cries made by some \"undesirable elements\" in the Jewish procession. Leaders of the Palestine Zionist Executive were reportedly alarmed by the activities of the Revisionists as well as \"embarrassed\" and fearful of an \"accident\" and had notified the authorities of the march in advance, who provided a heavy police escort in a bid to prevent any incidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nOn Friday, 16 August after a sermon, a demonstration organized by the Supreme Muslim Council marched to the Wall. The Acting High Commissioner summoned Mufti Haj Amin al-Husseini and informed him that he had never heard of such a demonstration being held at the Wailing Wall, and that it would be a terrible shock to the Jews who regarded the Wall as a place of special sanctity to them. At the Wall, the crowd burnt prayer books, liturgical fixtures and notes of supplication left in the Wall's cracks, and the beadle was injured. The demonstrations spread to the Jewish commercial area of town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nInflammatory articles calculated to incite disorder started to appear in the Arab media and one flyer, signed by \"the Committee of the Holy Warriors in Palestine\" stated that the Jews had violated the honor of Islam, and declared: \"Hearts are in tumult because of these barbaric deeds, and the people began to break out in shouts of 'war, Jihad ... rebellion.' ... O Arab nation, the eyes of your brothers in Palestine are upon you ... and they awaken your religious feelings and national zealotry to rise up against the enemy who violated the honor of Islam and raped the women and murdered widows and babies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, March to the Western Wall and counter demonstrations, 14\u201315 August\nOn the same afternoon, the Jewish newspaper Doar HaYom \u2013 of which Jabotinsky was the editor \u2013 published an inflammatory leaflet describing the Muslim march, based partially on statements by Wolfgang von Weisl, which \"in material particulars was incorrect\" according to the Shaw report. On 18 August, Haaretz criticised Doar HaYom in an article entitled \"He who Sows the Wind shall Reap the Whirlwind\": \"The poison of propaganda was dripping from its columns daily until it poisoned the atmosphere and brought about the Thursday demonstration....and this served as a pretext to the wild demonstration of the Arabs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 88], "content_span": [89, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\nThe next day an incident which \"in its origin was of a personal nature\" was sparked when a 17-year-old Sephardic Jew named Abraham Mizrachi was fatally stabbed by an Arab at the Maccabi grounds near Mea Shearim and the Bukharim quarter, on the outskirts of the village lands of Lifta, following a quarrel which began when he and his friends tried to retrieve their lost football from an Arab girl after it had rolled into an Arab-owned tomato field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0020-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\nA Jewish crowd attacked and severely wounded the policeman who arrived to arrest the Arab responsible, and then attacked and burned neighbouring Arab tents and shacks erected by Lifta residents and wounded their occupants; the wounded included an Arab youth named 'Ali 'Abdallah Hasan who was chosen at random to be stabbed in retaliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\nMizrachi died on 20 August and his funeral became the occasion for a serious anti-Arab demonstration. It was suppressed by the same force that had been employed in the initial incident. A late-night meeting initiated the following day by the Jewish leadership, at which acting high commissioner Harry Luke, Jamal al-Husayni, and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi were present, failed to produce a call for an end to the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\nOver the following four days period, the Jerusalem police reported 12 separate attacks by Jews on Arabs and seven attacks by Arabs on Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\nOn 21 August, the Palestine Zionist Executive telegrammed the Zionist Organization describing the general excitement and the Arab fear of the Jews:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Escalation, 16\u201322 August\n\"Population again very excited and false alarms caused local panics in various quarters but no further incidents course of day. Arabs also excited and afraid Jews. Desirable insist with home Government need of serious measures assuring public security. We are issuing appeal to public keep calm, refrain from demonstrations, and observe discipline, but feel embarrassed by militant attitude. Doar Hayom and also part of youth influenced by Revisionist agitation. Can you speak to Revisionist leaders?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nThe next Friday, 23 August, thousands of Arab villagers streamed into Jerusalem from the surrounding countryside to pray at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, many armed with sticks and knives. The gathering was prompted by rumors that the Zionists were going to march to the Temple Mount and claim ownership, as they had belligerently marched on the Western Wall demanding Jewish ownership 9 days earlier. Harry Luke requested reinforcements from Amman. Towards 09:30 Jewish storekeepers began closing shop and at 11:00, 20\u201330 gunshots were heard on the Temple Mount, apparently to work up the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0025-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nLuke telephoned the Mufti to come and calm a mob that had gathered under his window near the Damascus Gate, but the commissioner's impression was that the religious leader's presence was having the opposite effect. By midday friction had spread to the Jewish neighborhood of Mea She'arim where two or three Arabs were killed. The American consulate documented the event in detail, reported that the killings had taken place between 12:00 and 12:30. The Shaw report described the excited Arab crowds and that it was clear beyond all doubt that at 12:50 large sections of these crowds were bent on mischief if not on murder. At 13:15, the Arabs began a massacre of the Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nReacting to rumors that two Arabs had been murdered by Jews, Arabs started an attack on Jews in Jerusalem's Old City. The violence quickly spread to other parts of Palestine. The British authorities had fewer than a hundred soldiers, six armoured cars, and five or six aircraft in country; Palestine Police had 1,500 men, but the majority were Arab, with a small number of Jews and 175 British officers. While awaiting reinforcements, many untrained administration officials were required to attach themselves to the police, though the Jews among them were sent back to their offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0026-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nSeveral English theology students visiting from the University of Oxford were deputized. While a number of Jews were being killed at the Jaffa Gate, British policemen did not open fire. They reasoned that if they had shot into the Arab crowd, the mob would have turned their anger on the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nYemin Moshe was one of the few Jewish neighbourhoods to return fire, but most of Jerusalem's Jews did not defend themselves. At the outbreak of the violence and again in the following days, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi demanded that weapons be handed to the Jews, but was both times refused. By 24 August, 17 Jews were killed in the Jerusalem area. The worst killings occurred in Hebron and Safed while others were killed in Motza, Kfar Uria, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. There were many isolated attacks on Jewish villages, and in six cases, villages were entirely destroyed, accompanied by looting and burning. In Haifa and Jaffa, the situation deteriorated and a police officer succeeded in warding off an attack on the quarter between Jaffa and Tel Aviv by firing on an Arab crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nThe administrative director of Haddasah hospital in Jerusalem sent a cable to New York describing the casualties and that Arabs were attacking several Jewish hospitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nAccording to the Shaw Report, the disturbances were not premeditated and did not occur simultaneously but spread from Jerusalem through a period of days to most outlying centres of population. The Shaw report found that the \"outbreak in Jerusalem on 23 August was from the beginning an attack by Arabs on Jews for which no excuse in the form of earlier murders by Jews has been established.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nLater on 23 August, the British authorities armed 41 Jewish special constables, 18 Jewish ex-soldiers and a further 60 Jews civilians were issued with staves to assist in the defense of Jewish quarters in Jerusalem. The following day, Arab notables issued a statement that \"many rumours and reports of various kinds have spread to the effect that Government had enlisted and armed certain Jews, that they had enrolled Jewish ex-soldiers who had served in the Great War; and the Government forces were firing at Arabs exclusively.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0030-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Jerusalem riots, 23 August\nThe Mufti of Jerusalem stated that there was a large crowd of excited Arabs in the Haram area who were also demanding arms, and that the excited crowd in the Haram area took the view that the retention of Jews as special constables carrying arms was a breach of faith by the Government. The Government initially denied the rumours, but by 27 August they were forced to disband and disarm the special constables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August\nOn 20 August, Haganah leaders proposed to provide defence for 600 Jews of the Old Yishuv in Hebron, or to help them evacuate. However, the leaders of the Hebron community declined these offers, insisting that they trusted the A'yan (Arab notables) to protect them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August\nOn 24 August 1929 in Hebron, Arab mobs attacked the Jewish quarter killing and raping men, women and children and looting Jewish property. They killed between 65 and 68 Jews and wounded 58, with some of the victims being tortured, or mutilated. Sir John Chancellor, the British High Commissioner visited Hebron and later wrote to his son, \"The horror of it is beyond words. In one house I visited not less than twenty-five Jews men and women were murdered in cold blood.\" Sir Walter Shaw concluded in The Palestine Disturbances report that \"unspeakable atrocities have occurred in Hebron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August\nThe Shaw report described the attack, \"Arabs in Hebron made a most ferocious attack on the Jewish ghetto and on isolated Jewish houses lying outside the crowded quarters of the town. More than 60 Jews \u2013 including many women and children \u2013 were murdered and more than 50 were wounded. This savage attack, of which no condemnation could be too severe, was accompanied by wanton destruction and looting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0033-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August\nJewish synagogues were desecrated, a Jewish hospital, which had provided treatment for Arabs, was attacked and ransacked, and only the exceptional personal courage displayed by Mr. Cafferata \u2013 the one British Police Officer in the town \u2013 prevented the outbreak from developing into a general massacre of the Jews in Hebron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August\nThe lone British policeman in the town, Raymond Cafferata, who, \"killed as many of the murderers as he could, taking to his fists even,\" was overwhelmed, and the reinforcements he called for did not arrive for 5 hours\u2013leading to severe recriminations. Hundreds of Jews were saved by Arab neighbours who offered them sanctuary from the mob by hiding them in their own houses while others survived by taking refuge in the British police station at Beit Romano on the outskirts of the city. When the massacre ended, the surviving Jews were evacuated by the British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Hebron yeshiva massacre\nThe Hebron Yeshiva, a branch of the famed Slobodka yeshiva, was also attacked during the riots. On Friday, 23 August, an Arab crowd gathered outside it and threw stones through the windows. Only two people were inside, a student and the sexton. The student was grabbed by the Arab crowd, who stabbed him to death; the sexton survived by hiding in a well. The next day, a crowd armed with staves and axes attacked and killed two Jewish boys, one stoned to death and the other stabbed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0035-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Hebron yeshiva massacre\nMore than 70 Jews, including the Yeshiva students, sought refuge in the house of Eliezer Dan Slonim, the son of the Rabbi of Hebron, but were massacred by an Arab mob. Survivors and reporters recounted the carnage that occurred at the Slonim residence. Moses Harbater, an 18-year-old was stabbed and two of his fingers were severed. He described at a later trial of some Arab rioters how a fellow student had been mutilated and killed. Forty-two teachers and students were murdered at the yeshiva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Hadassah hospital attack\nThe Hadassah Medical Organization operated an infirmary in Hebron. The Beit Hadassah clinic had three floors with the infirmary, the pharmacy and the synagogue on the top floor. Arab rioters destroyed the pharmacy and torched the synagogue and destroyed the Torah scrolls inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 81], "content_span": [82, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Jaffa massacre of \u2018Awn family\nCases of Jews attacking Arabs and destroying their property were also noted by the Shaw Commission. In retaliation for Hebron and the killing of 4 Haganah men who thought Jews in an ethanol factory in Jaffa's Abu Kahir neighbourhood, already under British protection, required help. The Arabs assumed they were there to assault Arabs, and therefore killed them. On the 25 August, reports stated that  a group of Jews accompanied by a Jewish policeman, later asserted to be Simha Hinkis on the government payroll,  attacked the  home of Sheikh \u2018Abd al-Chani \u2018Awn (50), the imam of the neighbourhood mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 86], "content_span": [87, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0037-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Jaffa massacre of \u2018Awn family\nOn breaking in, according to the Arab account, they disemboweled him and killed six members of his family. His wife, nephew and  3 year old son were also mutilated by having their heads smashed in. A subsequent investigation stated 5 adults had been killed, but no children died: a five year old child had been shot, and a two-month old baby had been struck on the ear, temple and cheek with a blunt instrument. Both survived. A third child, the Sheikh's 9 year old son, survived untouched beneath his mother's body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 86], "content_span": [87, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0037-0002", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Hebron massacre, 24 August, Jaffa massacre of \u2018Awn family\nThe husband of one of the women shot, present at the time, in hiding, later testified in court the killer had been a Jewish policeman, as did the material evidence and Hinkis was condemned to be hung, a sentence commuted on appeal, after the prosecutor was reportedly bribed, to 15 years on the grounds prior intent had not be established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 86], "content_span": [87, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0038-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Desecration of the Nebi Akasha Mosque, 26 August\nOn 26 August, the Nebi Akasha Mosque in Jerusalem was attacked by a group of Jews. According to the Shaw Report, the mosque was a \"sacred shrine of great antiquity held in much veneration by the Moslems.\" The mosque was badly damaged and the tombs of the prophets which it contained were desecrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0039-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Attack on Mishmar HaEmek\nThe kibbutz of Mishmar HaEmek was attacked on 26 August by an Arab mob, which was dispersed by the locals and British police. On the following day the British authorities ordered the kibbutz members to evacuate. On 28 August an Arab mob attacked the empty kibbutz again, burning its barn, uprooting trees and vandalizing its cemetery. The members of the Kibbutz returned on 7 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0040-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nIn Safed on 29 August, 18 Jews were killed (some sources say 20) and 80 wounded. The attackers looted and set fire to houses and killed Jewish inhabitants. The main Jewish street was looted and burned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0041-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nThe members of the Commission of Inquiry visited the town on 1 November 1929. The Shaw report stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0042-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\n\"At about 5:15 pm, on the 29th of August, Arab mobs attacked the Jewish ghetto in Safed...in the course of which some 45 Jews were killed or wounded, several Jewish houses and shops were set on fire, and there was a repetition of the wanton destruction which had been so prominent a feature of the attack at Hebron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0043-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nAn eyewitness describing the pogrom that took place in Safed, perpetrated by Arabs from Safed and local villages, armed with weapons and kerosene tins. He observed mutilated and burned bodies of victims and the burnt body of a woman tied to a window. Several people were brutally killed. A schoolteacher, wife, and mother and a lawyer, were cut to pieces with knives and the attackers entered an orphanage and smashed children's heads and cut off their hands. Another victim was stabbed repeatedly and trampled to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0044-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nDavid Hacohen, a resident of Safed, described the carnage in his diary:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0045-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\n\"We set out on Saturday morning. . . I could not believe my eyes. . . I met some of the town's Jewish elders, who fell on my neck weeping bitterly. We went down alleys and steps to the old town. Inside the houses I saw the mutilated and burned bodies of the victims of the massacre, and the burned body of a woman tied to the grille of a window. Going from house to house, I counted ten bodies that had not yet been collected. I saw the destruction and the signs of fire. Even in my grimmest thoughts I had not imagined that this was how I would find Safed where \"calm prevailed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0046-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nThe local Jews gave me a detailed description of how the tragedy had started. The pogrom began on the afternoon of Thursday, August 29, and was carried out by Arabs from Safed and from the nearby villages, armed with weapons and tins of kerosene. Advancing on the street of the Sefardi Jews from Kfar Meron and Ein Zeitim, they looted and set fire to houses, urging each other on to continue with the killing. They slaughtered the schoolteacher, Aphriat, together with his wife and mother, and cut the lawyer, Toledano, to pieces with their knives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0046-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nBursting into the orphanages, they smashed the children's heads and cut off their hands. I myself saw the victims. Yitshak Mammon, a native of Safed who lived with an Arab family, was murdered with indescribable brutality: he was stabbed again and again, until his body became a bloody sieve, and then he was trampled to death. Throughout the whole pogrom the police did not fire a single shot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0047-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nA Scottish missionary working in Safed at the time stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0048-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\n\"On Saturday August 24, there was a demonstration of Moslems along the road past the mission property. They came beating drums and breaking the windows of Jewish houses en route... On the afternoon of Thursday the 29th... one of our church members came running to tell us that 'all the Jews were being killed.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0048-0001", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Safed massacre, 29 August\nA few minutes later we heard women shrieking their 'jubilant refrain' from the Moslem quarter and saw men running with axes and bludgeons in their hands, urged on by women...we heard rifle and machine gun fire all around us...Wild Arabs had come up from the valley unexpectedly into the Jewish quarter and began at once a systematic slaughter of the Jews. Some escaped with injury only but 22 were killed outright in the town... The inhumanity of the attack was beyond conception. Women were gashed in the chest, babies were cut on the hands and feet, old people were killed and plundered.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0049-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Riots, Other areas\nThe British police had to open fire to prevent attacks in Nablus and Jaffa, and a lone police officer succeeded in warding off an attack on the quarter between Jaffa and Tel Aviv by firing on an Arab crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0050-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Deaths and injuries\nAccording to the Shaw Report, during the week of riots from 23 to 29 August 116 Arabs and 133 Jews were killed and 232 Arabs and 198 Jews were injured and treated in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0051-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Deaths and injuries\nThe Jewish casualty figures were provided by the Jewish authorities. The Arab casualty figures represented only those actually admitted to hospital and did not include \"a considerable number of unrecorded casualties from rifle fire that occurred amongst Arabs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0052-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Deaths and injuries\nMany of the 116 reported Arab deaths were as a result of police and military activities, although around 20 of the Arabs killed were not involved in attacks on Jews and were killed as a result of lynchings and revenge attacks by Jews or by indiscriminate gunfire by the British police. Prominent Arab figures in Palestine accused the Palestine police of exclusively firing at Arab rioters and not Jewish ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0053-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Deaths and injuries\nMost Jewish casualties resulted from Arab attacks, although the British authorities noted in the Shaw report that \"possibly some of the Jewish casualties were caused by rifle fire by the police or military forces.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0054-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Trials and convictions\nThe riots produced a large number of trials. According to the Attorney-General of Palestine, Norman Bentwich, the following numbers of persons were charged, with the numbers convicted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0055-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Trials and convictions\nOf those convicted of murder, 26 Arabs and 2 Jews were sentenced to death. The Arabs included 14 convicted for the massacre in Safed and 11 for the massacre in Hebron. The Jewish policeman  Hinkis convicted for the murder of five and wounding of two, was sentenced to death but on appeal this was commuted to 15 years imprisonment. Joseph Urphali was convicted by two separate trials, and lost his appeal twice, for the shooting of two Arabs from the roof of his Jaffa house, killing also an Arab who ran to succor the first man he shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0056-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Trials and convictions\nSome of the Arab convictions were overturned on appeal and all the remaining death sentences were commuted to terms of imprisonment by the High Commissioner except in the case of three Arabs. Atta Ahmed el Zeer, Mohammad Khaleel Jamjoum and Fuad Hassab el Hejazi were hanged on 17 June 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0057-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Casualties, Trials and convictions\nCollective fines were imposed on the Arabs of Hebron, Safed, and some villages. The fine on Hebron was 14,000 pounds. The fines collected, and an additional one hundred thousand pounds, were distributed to the victims, 90 percent of them Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0058-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Aftermath\nA few dozen Jewish families returned to Hebron in 1931 to reestablish the community, but all but one of them were evacuated from Hebron at the outset of the 1936\u201339 Arab revolt in Palestine. The last family left in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0059-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Aftermath\nThe Arabs in the region, led by the Palestine Arab Congress, imposed a boycott on Jewish-owned businesses after the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0060-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Historiography, Shaw Commission of Enquiry\nA commission of enquiry, led by Sir Walter Shaw, took public evidence for several weeks. The main conclusions of the commission were as follows. [ Material not in brackets is verbatim.]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0061-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Historiography, Shaw Commission of Enquiry\nThe Commission recommended the government to reconsider its policies as to Jewish immigration and land sales to Jews, which led directly to the Hope Simpson Royal Commission in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0062-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Historiography, Shaw Commission of Enquiry\nThe Commission member Henry Snell signed the report but added a Note of Reservation. Although he was satisfied that the Mufti was not directly responsible for the violence or had connived at it, he believed the Mufti was aware of the nature of the anti-Zionist campaign and the danger of disturbances. He therefore attributed to the Mufti a greater share of the blame than the official report had. Snell also disagreed with the commission on matters of Jewish immigration and did not support restrictions on Jewish land purchases. Regarding the immediate causes of the outbreak, Snell agreed with the Commission's main findings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0063-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Historiography, Hope Simpson Royal Commission, 1930\nThe commission was headed by Sir John Hope Simpson, and on 21 October 1930 it produced its report, dated 1 October 1930. The report recommended to limit the Jewish immigration because of the lack of agricultural land to support it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050724-0064-0000", "contents": "1929 Palestine riots, Historiography, Role of Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in riots\nHistorians differ in assessing the role of the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Amin al-Husseini, in the riots. Some sources claim that al-Husseini actually incited the riots, others claim that al-Husseini took advantage of the crisis for the advancement of his own goals and still others claim that al-Husseini called for restraint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 79], "content_span": [80, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050725-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1929 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050726-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1929 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 30th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 31 March 1929 and stretched 260\u00a0km (162\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Charles Meunier from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050727-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1929 Paris\u2013Tours was the 24th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 5 May 1929. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Nicolas Frantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050728-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Parramatta state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Parramatta on 23 February 1929 following the death of Albert Bruntnell (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050729-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1929 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their seventh and last season under head coach Lou Young, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 68. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050730-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1929 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1929 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050731-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1929 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1929 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 19th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1929 season is William Jeffrey's fourth year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050731-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1929 season was the Nittany Lions' 19th season as a varsity soccer program, and their 4th season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association League. The team was led by fourth year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the semi-professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050731-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe Nittany Lions were crowned National Champions by the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association and won the Intercollegiate Soccer League. This was their second title win all time and second title under the tenure of William Jeffrey. The team was the only in the league to remain undefeated beating out Penn, Yale and Harvard for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050731-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nSeven members of the 1929 Nittany Lion squad received All-American recognitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050732-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1929 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 14th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 13 teams competed in this league, with Federaci\u00f3n Universitaria winning its first league title. Alianza Lima was disqualified after 7 games; their record was deleted but they were admitted for 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050732-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1928, Structural changes\nThe 1928 season was reduced from 19 to 13 teams and was played in a single league table instead of two. Thus, the championship group stage was removed. Two teams were relegated instead of eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050732-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1928, Promotion and Relegation\nSanta Catalina, Lawn Tennis, Asociaci\u00f3n Alianza, Alberto Secada, Jorge Washington, Alianza Callao, Jos\u00e9 Alaya and Uni\u00f3n were relegated by placing last in their respective groups. Sporting Tabaco and Hidroaviaci\u00f3n were promoted in their place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1929 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing first in the American League with a record of 104 wins and 46 losses. After finishing in second place to the New York Yankees in 1927 and 1928, the club won the 1929 pennant by a large 18-game margin. The club went on to win the World Series over the NL champion Chicago Cubs, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nLed by longtime owner-manager Connie Mack, the Athletics dominated during the regular season. Mack had purchased quite a few players from the Baltimore Orioles minor league club, and many of them would contribute to the A's 1929\u201331 dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe most famous of these players was ace Lefty Grove. In 1929, Grove led the American League in ERA and strikeouts on his way to a 20\u20136 record. Big George Earnshaw was the number two pitcher on the squad. He led the league in wins (24) and was second in strikeouts. Led by these two, Philadelphia allowed the fewest runs of any AL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nOn the offensive side, the A's boasted Hall of Famers Mickey Cochrane, Jimmie Foxx, and Al Simmons. Simmons beat out Babe Ruth for the RBI crown in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Awards and honors, More recent honors\nAl Simmons and the 1929\u20131931 Athletics were the subject of an August 19, 1996, cover-story in Sports Illustrated with the teaser, \"The Team that Time Forgot\". Author William Nack wrote, \"according to most old-timers who played in that era, the 1927 and '28 Yankees and the 1929 and '30 Athletics matched up so closely that they were nearly equal, with the A's given the nod in fielding and pitching and the Yankees in hitting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050733-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Athletics season, Awards and honors, More recent honors\nOn August 16, 2009, the Oakland Athletics celebrated the 80th anniversary of the 1929 team by wearing 1929 home uniforms against the Chicago White Sox. First pitches were thrown out by Kathleen Kelly, the granddaughter of Connie Mack, and Jim Conlin, the grandson of Jimmie Foxx. The A's won the game on a walk-off home run by Mark Ellis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1929 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050734-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, coached by Jock Sutherland, represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1929 college football season. The Panthers finished the regular season undefeated and were considered the champions of the East, and by some, a national championship team. The Panthers concluded the season by traveling by train to California where they lost to USC in the Rose Bowl. Bowls at the time were still widely considered to be exhibition games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0000-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nAccording to a 1967 Sports Illustrated article, football pioneer Parke H. Davis, whose \u201coutstanding nationwide team\u201d selections for 1869 to 1933 (all made in 1933) are recognized as \"major\" in the official NCAA football records book, named Pitt that season's national champion. The article contained a \"list of college football's mythical champions as selected by every recognized authority  [sic] since 1924,\" which has served as the basis of the university's historical national championship claims, with Davis being the only selector of Pitt in 1929. The team is also recognized as a co-national champion in 1929 by College Football Data Warehouse, along with Notre Dame, the pick of nine major selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nAfter five years as coach of the Panthers, Coach Sutherland's record was 32-9-5. The Athletic Council approved raising the player stipend from $500 to $650 a year, plus tuition and books, so he could continue to recruit top-notch talent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nPitt and Carnegie Tech shared the use of Pitt Stadium from the 1929 season through the 1943 season. For $18.00 one could purchase a season ticket for all nine games scheduled at the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJames Hagan, former Pitt halfback, was appointed Assistant Director of Athletics and assumed his duties on February 4, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nDr. H. A. R. Shanor replaced team doctor Oliver Kendrick who resigned his position to set up practice in Duquesne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJoseph Bower, a senior in the School of Business Administration, was chosen student manager of the 1929 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe outlook for the 1929 season was promising since only three starters (Alex Fox, Albert Guarino and Mike Getto) and four substitutes (James Scanlon, Ted Helsing, Ed Sherako and Philip Goldberg) had graduated. Coach Sutherland welcomed 75 aspirants to spring practice on March 21st and trained the squad for six weeks. The Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Coach Sutherland is well satisfied with the results of the spring workouts and believes his squad will be strong offensively during the autumn campaign. Reserve strength, barring scholastic difficulties, should be plentiful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Sutherland invited 41 lads to the preseason drills at Camp Hamilton. A hospital and dispensary were now available on site. The camp lasted two and a half weeks with two practice sessions daily. The Panthers returned to Pittsburgh a week prior to the home opener with Waynesburg College \"in as fine condition and with as brilliant prospects as any Pitt team has ever boasted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nA tarp was purchased to cover the stadium gridiron and insure the playing surface would be in great condition regardless of the weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Panthers home opener was against Waynesburg College. The Panthers and the Yellow Jackets had not played in nineteen years. Pitt lost to the Yellow Jackets 14 to 5 in 1897, but the Panthers gained revenge in 1904 by the lopsided score of 83 to 0 and then with a 42 to 0 victory in 1910. Second-year coach Frank N. Wolf was looking to improve the Yellow Jackets record of 0-6 in 1928. The Jackets beat St. Vincent 19 to 6 to open their season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nHarry Keck of the Sun-Telegraph reported: \"Under a warm sun and with only about 9,000 fans looking on, another powerful University of Pittsburgh football eleven made its bow at the Stadium Saturday afternoon, showing promise of great things in the games to come by the manner in which, with first, second and third-string men in action, it romped over the squad of Waynesburg College for eight touchdowns and an impressive 53-0 victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Panther offense established superiority early with two touchdowns in the opening period. Tom Parkinson and Josh Williams scored the touchdowns. The Panthers added three more touchdowns in the second stanza. William Walinchus and Parkinson scored on running plays. The third tally came on a pass from Parkinson to Joe Donchess, which Donchess caught while lying flat on the ground in the end zone. The halftime score read Pitt 33 to Waynesburg 0. The three touchdowns in the second half were scored by Parkinson, Walinchus and third-team halfback Fred Johnson. The extra points were done by committee as Parkinson and James Rooney each converted twice and Edward Baker once. Coach Sutherland substituted often and thirty-five Panthers saw action. Waynesburg finished the season with a 5-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Waynesburg was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), William Loehr (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0012-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nSubstitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Edward Baker, James Rooney, William Walinchus, Frank Hood, Joe Tommins, Jesse Quatse, Walter Milligan, Markley Barnes, Hart Morris, Vladimir Babic, Paul Collins, Al Ciper, Daniel Fuge, Robert Morris, Frank Fisher, Arthur Corson, Edward Schultz, Harry Wagner, Jack Kelly, Felix Wilps, Fred Johnson, James Clark and Walter Potter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe first road trip of the season took the Panthers to Durham, NC to both battle the Duke Blue Devil eleven and take part in the dedication of their new 35,000 seat stadium. This was Pitt's first trip to the \"deep-south\" for a football game. The train departed Pittsburgh Wednesday night and arrived in Washington D. C. on Thursday morning. David Finoli noted: \"While in the nation's capital, the team got the chance to meet President Herbert Hoover and have their picture taken with him as they visited the White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThey would have the honor of being the first college football team to visit the White House in Hoover's tenure.\" Sightseeing and a luncheon were followed by practice on the Georgetown Field. Thursday night the squad was back on the train and arrived in Durham Friday morning. Friday's practice was held at the University of North Carolina stadium in Chapel Hill. For the dedication game, the team wore a special hot weather uniform of blue silk with gold trim across the shoulders, and blue helmets with gold crosspieces. The 70-piece Pitt marching band made the trip and took part in the festivities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nDuke coach James DeHart, Pitt's first four-sport letterman, \"is conceded to have one of the best teams ever developed in the South, and with football interest of the whole section focused on the big intersectional game at Durham, the Blue Devils will be primed for the Panthers.\" Coach DeHart was pessimistic when he spoke to The Pittsburgh Press: \"We cannot hope to win. I only hope that Jock won't run it up too high on me.\" Henry Kistler, Duke captain and star tackle, was injured in the previous game against Mercer and was out of the lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe Pittsburgh Press noted: 'At Chapel Hill, where hostility to Duke runs high, the North Carolina boys were unanimous in declaring that the Panthers would triumph. They hoped it would be an overwhelming setback for the Durham lads, they said.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe Panthers were healthy, but Coach Sutherland made two changes to the starting lineup - Edward Baker replaced Charles Edwards at quarterback and Paul Collins replaced William Loehr at end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe News and Observer reported: \"Pitt's powerful Panthers performing perfectly more often than not, showed 20,000 football fans and stadium connoisseurs a great grid machine here today as they rolled up a 52 to 7 score against Duke's Blue Devil in the dedication game of this university's new stadium.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe Duke defense could not stop Pitt's running attack. The Panthers received the opening kick-off and Toby Uansa raced from his 7-yard line to the Duke 45-yard line before he was downed. Six plays later Harold Williams sprinted the last 7 yards for the touchdown. The Pitt defense forced a punt and got possession on their 42-yard line. After gaining a first down, Williams scampered 40 yards around end for his second score of the game. Duke went to the air and advanced the ball to the Pitt 20-yard line, but lost the ball on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0018-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nOn second down Uansa dashed 78 yards for the third tally of the first quarter and Tom Parkinson converted the point after Pitt led 19 to 0. Early in the second quarter the Blue Devils advanced to the Pitt 24-yard line, but again lost the ball on downs. On first down Uansa took the handoff and rambled 76 yards for his second touchdown of the game. Parkinson converted the point after and Pitt led 26 to 0. Sutherland removed the starting lineup for the remainder of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0018-0002", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nJames Rooney scored twice in the third quarter on runs of 58 and 45 yards and William Walinchus added a touchdown scamper of 47 yards. The Panthers also earned a safety in the period to bring the score to 46 to 0. Edward Schultz scored the final Pitt touchdown on a pass play from Frank Hood in the last quarter. Duke scored in the last minutes on a 53-yard pass play from Sam Buie to Robert Beaver. Buie kicked the point after and the final score read - Pitt 52 to Duke 7. Duke finished the season with a 4-6 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Duke was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Charles Edwards, James Rooney,Edward Hirschberg, Vladimir Babic, Jesse Quatse, James Clark, Hart Morris, Markley Barnes, Walter Milligan, William Loehr, William Walinchus, Arthur Corson, Joe Tommins, Harry Wagner, Al Ciper, Felix Wilps, Herman Yentch, Edward Schultz, Frank Hood, Robert Morris and Ernest Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe 25th game against the Mountaineers of West Virginia was the first \"feature\" game of the season at the stadium. Fifth year coach Ira Rogers' eleven was 1-1-1 after winning their opener against West Virginia Wesleyan 16-0, losing to Davis & Elkins 13-6 and then tying Duquesne 7-7. The Panthers lost to the Mounties last year but still lead the series 15-8-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pittsburgh Press reported: \"The Panther players are determined... Their defeat last year rankled as few beatings have. They frankly want revenge and a team in that frame of mind is dangerous.\" The Panthers were healthy and Coach Sutherland started the same eleven that beat Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Panthers gained their revenge for the 9-6 loss in 1928 by beating the Mountaineers 27 to 7. The Panthers would win 19 of the next 20 games played in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Pitt's third possession, Josh Williams culminated a fifty-nine yard drive with a 17-yard scamper through tackle for a touchdown. Parkinson added the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0 at the end of the first quarter. The second period saw the Panther offense advance the ball to the West Virginia 4-yard line before losing the ball on downs. The Mountaineers punted out of trouble. The Panthers lost possession on a fumble. Pitt's Paul Collins then intercepted an Eddie Stumpp pass to regain possession for Pitt on their 49-yard line. Three running plays advanced the ball to the Mountaineer 17-yard line. On fourth down Eddie Baker's pass was caught by Toby Uansa on the 2 and he fell over the goal line for the touchdown. Uansa added the point and Pitt led 14 to 0 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0024-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nPitt received the second half kickoff and drove 72 yards for their third touchdown with Uansa going around left end for the last 13 yards for the score. Parkinson missed the placement and Pitt led 20 to 0. The Mountaineers answered with a 43 yard touchdown pass from Stumpp to Bill Behnke. Glenn converted the point after and the score read 20 to 7. After an exchange of possessions Uansa fumbled and West Virginia recovered on their 45-yard line. On third down Uansa intercepted Stumpp's pass and raced 60 yards for the final score of the contest. Parkinson added the point after and Pitt led 27 to 7. The final quarter was a punting duel with many substitutes playing for both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0025-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the West Virginia game was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Walinchus, James Clark, James Rooney, Charles Edwards, William Loehr, Hart Morris, Walter Milligan, Vladimar Babic, Jesse Quatse, Edward Hirschberg, Markley Barnes, Frank Hood, Harry Wagner, Robert Morris, Joe Tommins, Edward Schultz, Ernest Lewis, Al Ciper and Leo Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0026-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe trainload of Panthers, for their second road game, headed west to battle the Cornhuskers of Nebraska. This was the fourth meeting between the two schools, with the series record 1-1-1. Similar to the 1928 trip, the Panthers left Wednesday evening and arrived in Chicago on Thursday morning. The team practiced on Stagg Field at the University of Chicago. They reboarded the train in the evening and arrived in Omaha on Friday morning. The Ak-Sar-Ben fairgrounds in Omaha was the site of their final scrimmage. Saturday morning the team rode the final 60 miles to Lincoln. The Panthers were healthy and Coach Sutherland started the same lineup he used against West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0027-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nDana X. Bible replaced Ernest Bearg as Nebraska coach. He had the Huskers 1-0-1 on the season. Nebraska opened at home with a scoreless tie against SMU. They then traveled to Syracuse and beat the Orange 13 to 6. The Huskers lineup boasted an All-American tackle \u2013 Ray Richards, and five more members of the 1929 All-Big 6 Conference team. Richards and fullback Clair Sloan were named to the first team and end Steve Hokuf, guard George Koster, halfback George Farley, and tackle Marion Broadstone were named to the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0027-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nDavid Finoli pointed out that \"with home-field advantage and the fact that they had revenge on their minds themselves as they had not beaten Pitt in the past two campaigns, Nebraska certainly had all the intangibles on their side.\" Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne disagreed, writing in his weekly column: \"Pittsburgh has possibly one of the best teams in the East this year, if not in the country, and they will carry too many guns for Coach Bible's men. Nebraska showed nice improvement last week at Syracuse, but they are not ready yet for a team of the caliber that 'Jock' Sutherland will send on to the field this Saturday afternoon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0028-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Panthers prevailed with a 12 to 7 victory. The first quarter was scoreless, but the Panther offense scored twice in the second stanza to take a 12 to 0 lead into halftime. Halfback William Walinchus caught a short pass from Edward Baker and raced 60 yards to the Nebraska 6-yard line. Tom Parkinson plunged into the end zone on third down for the first touchdown. The second touchdown came on Pitt's next possession and was aided by a 15-yard penalty which took the  ball from the Husker 24-yard line to the 9-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0028-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nParkinson shoved it across on fourth down and Pitt was done scoring for the day. Parkinson missed both placements. After a scoreless third quarter, the home team blocked a Parkinson punt and recovered the ball on the Pitt 25-yard line. On third down Clair Sloan hit Cliff Morgan with a touchdown pass. Sloan added the point after and the score read: Pitt 12, Nebraska 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0029-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nCoach Bible told The Lincoln Star: \"When the season started I expressed the hope that in the event we lost a game the defeat would be sustained at the hands of a good football team. I do not hesitate to admit that we lost today to that sort of team.\" The Cornhuskers finished the season with a 4-1-3 record and won the Big-6 Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0030-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Nebraska was Joe Donchess (left end),Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were William Walinchus, Vladimar Babic, William Loehr, Charles Edwards, Hart Morris, James Rooney, Frank Hood and Harry Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0031-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nOn October 26th, while Carnegie Tech was hosting Notre Dame at Pitt Stadium, the Pitt Panthers and Allegheny Methodists met for the final time on the gridiron at Municipal Stadium in Erie, Pa. This was the third and final road game for the Panthers. In addition to the game, the Erie \u2013 Allegheny Alumni Association and the Erie branch of the University of Pittsburgh arranged a fun-filled day for both fans and students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0032-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nPitt led the all-time series 7-2. Allegheny won two straight games from Western University Pittsburgh back in 1901 and 1902, but the Panthers won the last six and outscored the Methodists 262 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0033-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nFirst year coach Harry Crum's Methodists were 0-2-1 on the season. They tied Geneva (13-13) in their home-field opener, and then lost to Westminster (7-6) before traveling to Dartmouth and losing (53-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0034-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nCoach Sutherland started the second string to keep the regulars healthy for the final four game stretch of Ohio State, Wash. & Jeff., Carnegie Tech and Penn State. The Campus (student newspaper of Allegheny College) reported that three of their starters did not play and six other regulars were injured and missed playing time, so it turned into a game of opportunity for substitutes. The Panthers were too strong and beat the Methodists 40 to 0. James Rooney led the way with three rushing touchdowns and four extra point conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0034-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nWilliam Walinchus, James Clark and Leo Murphy each added a touchdown. Allegheny threatened in the first quarter as they advanced to the Pitt 10-yard line. Walter Milligan intercepted a pass to thwart the drive. The Methodists drove to the Pitt seven-yard line in the waning moments of the game but the Pitt defense held on downs. Allegheny finished the season with a 2-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0035-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Allegheny was William Loehr (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Markley Barnes (center), Hart Morris (right guard), Vladimar Babic (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Charles Edwards (quarterback), James Rooney (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and James Clark (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ernest Lewis, Edward Hirschberg, Leo Murphy, Felix Wilps, Al Ciper, Tom Parkinson, Joe Donchess, Charles Tully, Albert DiMeolo and Toby Uansa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0036-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nWhile the country was reeling from the stock market frenzy, the sports topic highlighted this week in history was the Carnegie Foundation report on college athletics. David Finoli noted: \"The unique thing about the report was the lack of specifics or the facts that at several universities like Pitt, there were no investigators reported on campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0036-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Allegheny\nRegardless of the inadequacies, it brought to light the issues of paying athletes in college football and began a national debate on the ethics of the policy, a policy that would be uncovered at the University of Pittsburgh toward the end of the next decade and would eventually lead to the downfall of their powerful national championship program.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0037-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nOn November 2nd Pitt faced their first opponent from the Western Conference (Big Ten), as the undefeated Ohio State Buckeyes visited Pitt Stadium for the Homecoming Game. First-year coach Sam Willaman's Buckeyes were 3-0-1 on the season. The Buckeye line was anchored by All-American end Wesley Fesler, who would later coach the Panthers for the 1946 season, and All-Big 10 guard Sam T. Selby, while All-Big 10 quarterback Alan M. Holman was the star of the backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0038-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nThe Panthers kept their winning streak intact with an 18 to 2 victory. Ohio State received the opening kick-off, but the Pitt defense forced a punt and gained possession on their 30-yard line. On second down Toby Uansa ran around left end 68 yards for the first touchdown. Tom Parkinson missed the point after and Pitt led 6 to 0. Late in the quarter the Buckeye halfback Arden McConnell mishandled a snap from center and had to fall on the ball in the end zone for a safety. Pitt led 8 to 0 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0038-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nPitt fumbled into the end zone in the second stanza and Uansa covered it for a safety and two points for Ohio State. James Rooney converted a 22-yard field goal on Pitt's next possession and Pitt led 11-2 at halftime. The third period was scoreless as the State defense stopped Parkinson inches short of the goal line after the Panthers had recovered a fumble on the State 2-yard line. Pitt had possession on the Buckeye 25-yard line at the end of the third quarter. Rooney faked a punt and threw a pass to Uansa on the 13-yard line on the first play after the break. He carried it into the end zone for Pitt's last touchdown of the game. Rooney converted the point after. Ohio State finished the season with a 4-3-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0039-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nCoach Sutherland praised the Buckeyes: \"No Pitt team ever got more breaks than mine did today. Ohio was never favored by fortune. The real feature to my mind was the splendid sportsmanship exhibited by the players of both teams. So far as I was able to see, it was one of the cleanest games I have ever witnessed, despite the fact that both teams were fighting hard. The score does not indicate a thing. We are not 16 points better than Ohio State.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0040-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nThe Pittsburgh Press noted: \"Ohio State may have lost the football game, but so far as regular visitors to the stadium are concerned, their band won the world's championship yesterday. The Buckeye musicians are without a doubt the finest college band ever to have appeared in Pittsburgh. The visit of this superb 110-piece organization to Pittsburgh will not be forgotten soon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0041-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Ohio State was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pittsburgh were James Rooney, William Loehr, Jesse Quatse, Charles Edwards, Leo Murphy, Hart Morris, James Clark, Vladimar Babic, Harry Wagner and Edward Hirschberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0042-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt Panthers, holding a slim 14-13-2 margin in the all-time series, welcomed their fiercest rival to this point in their football history, the Presidents of Washington & Jefferson, to Pitt Stadium for their annual tussle on November 9, 1929. The Presidents led by dual coaches, Ray A. Ride and Bill Amos,were undefeated with a 4-0-2 record. Their only blemishes were scoreless ties with Temple and Carnegie Tech. The Presidents had outscored their opponents 124-6. Star tackle Forrest Douds was a three-time All-American, who would become the first coach of the football Pirates (Steelers) in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0043-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nCoach Sutherland warned against overconfidence: \"Newspapers all over the country have greatly overrated the Panther club and have left a more or less cocksureness air among the players, the attitude that victory is an established fact. Such an attitude may not work out so well in the remaining three games.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0044-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Panthers obeyed their coach and shut out the Presidents 21 to 0 to keep their quest for a national title on track. The teams traded fumbles early in the opening period. On the Panthers opening possession, Tom Parkinson fumbled on the W. & J. 48 yard-line. Two plays later W. & J. halfback Don Lewis fumbled and Charles Tully recovered for the Panthers on their 31-yard line. The Panthers advanced the ball to the Presidents 13-yard line and lost the ball on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0044-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn W. & J. 's second down Lewis fumbled again and Tully recovered on the Presidents 24-yard line. Toby Uansa gained 5 yards and Parkinson followed with a run to the 1-foot line. Parkinson fumbled on first down, but recovered on the 4-yard line. On third down he plunged into the end zone for the touchdown. Parkinson added the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0. The rest of the half was scoreless as both defenses stiffened. Pitt's third possession of the second half started on their 39-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0044-0002", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nOn third down a 38-yard pass play from James Rooney to Eddie Baker took the ball to the W. & J. 23-yard line. Uansa carried the ball the final 12 yards for the touchdown. Parkinson added the placement for a 14 to 0 Pitt lead at the end of the third stanza. Early in the last period, Pitt gained possession on their 24-yard line. \"Uansa got around left end, was apparently stopped on the Pitt 38, but was not in the grasp of a tackler, so he got up and ran to the W. & J. 20.\" Coach Sutherland then replaced the entire backfield. William Walinchus scored the final touchdown of the contest from two yards out and Charles Edwards added the point after to make it 21 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0045-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Presidents finished the season with a 5-2-2 record and would not meet the Panthers on the gridiron again until the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0046-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Washington & Jefferson\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Washington & Jefferson was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Rooney, William Loehr, Jesse Quatse, Hart Morris, Leo Murphy, William Walinchus, James Clark, Charles Edwards, Walter Milligan, Vladimar Babic, Markley Barnes, Frank Hood, Joe Tommins,Harry Wagner,Edward Schultz, Felix Wilps and Robert Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0047-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn November 16th, 54,000 spectators flocked to Pitt Stadium for the sixteenth edition of the \"City Game\". Pitt led the overall series with Carnegie Tech 11-4, but the Tartans had won four of the past six, including the previous year's 6 to 0 battle in the mud. Eighth-year coach Walter Steffen had his team 4-1-1 on the season. The only missteps were a 7-0 loss to Notre Dame and a scoreless tie with Washington & Jefferson. Coach Steffen told the Post-Gazette: \"Carnegie Tech is going up against a powerful team, one of the most powerful in the country, but we're going to be in there giving our best. The game should be a good one, and may the best team win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0048-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nCoach Sutherland was worried: \"Carnegie Tech has a greatly under-rated team. Two weeks of rest have done Tech a lot of good. The Tartans will be 50 per cent stronger today than they were against Notre Dame three weeks ago. I expect the hardest game, by far, of the year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0049-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Panthers shocked the Tartans and the crowd by scoring 21 points in the opening quarter. Toby Uansa rambled 58 yards on the second play from scrimmage for a touchdown. Tom Parkinson booted the point after for an early 7 to 0 Pitt lead. The Panther defense forced a punt. The center snap went over the punter Harry McCurdy's head. He retrieved the ball, but his punt attempt was blocked by Albert DiMeolo. The ball went through the end zone for a safety and Pitt led 9 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0049-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Panthers then advanced the ball to the Tartan 24-yard line, but lost possession on downs. Uansa intercepted Howard Eyth's pass on the Pitt 25-yard line. The Pitt ground game advanced the ball to the Tech 41-yard line. Uansa broke free through left tackle and scored his second touchdown of the period. Parkinson missed the placement and Pitt led 15 to 0. Joe Donchess intercepted Eyth's pass on the Tech 16-yard line. The Panthers lost the ball on downs at the 12. Tech fullback John Karcis fumbled on second down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0049-0002", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nWilliam Walinchus caught the fumble in the air and raced 14 yards into the end zone for the Panthers third touchdown in the first fifteen minutes. James Rooney was wide on the placement and Pitt led 21 to 0 at the break. Walinchus scored his second touchdown after a sustained drive in the second stanza. Pitt led 27 to 0 at halftime. The Panther offense spent the third quarter in Tech territory, but could not add to their lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0049-0003", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nEarly in the final quarter Tech got on the scoreboard with a touchdown on a short drive aided by a poor center snap by Pitt in punt formation. Thayer Flanagan caught a short pass for the score. The placement was blocked. Pitt then sustained another long drive with James Clark plunging over center for the score. Edward Baker added the point after and Pitt led 34 to 6. Tech added a late score on an 80-yard touchdown pass play from McCurdy to John Kerr. John Dreshar added the point after to close the scoring for the game. Pitt 34 to Tech 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0050-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo(right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Rooney, James Clark, Leo Murphy, Jesse Quatse, Ed Hirschberg, Hart Morris, Vladimar Babic, Walter Milligan, William Loehr, Charles Edwards and Harry Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0051-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe annual Thanksgiving Day battle with Penn State would determine Pitt's football fate in their drive for a national title and Rose Bowl invitation. Hugo Bezdek was in his twelfth and final year as coach of the Lions. The Nittanies had a 6-2 record, having lost to NYU (7-0) and Bucknell (27-6). The Panthers led the all-time series 17-12-2. Penn State had not beaten Pitt since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0052-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph noted: \"Exactly 20 November games in all have been played by the Panthers under their present mentor, and of these they have won 16, tied 3 and lost one. The lone defeat was administered by the Presidents (W. & J.) in 1924.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0053-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nTen Panthers made their last appearance at the stadium in a Pitt uniform on Thanksgiving Day: Tom Parkinson, Toby Uansa, Joe Donchess, Ray Montgomery, Albert DiMeolo, Charles Edwards, Al Corson, Markley Barnes, James Rooney and Felix Wilps. Coach Sutherland made two changes to the lineup. Halfback Josh Williams' injured knee did not respond to treatment, so he was replaced by William Walinchus and Ed Hirschberg replaced Paul Collins at end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0054-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt Panthers completed their undefeated regular season by beating the Nittany Lions 20 to 7. The Penn State defense was geared to stop Toby Uansa, so Tom Parkinson rushed for 182 yards and scored all 20 points for the Panthers. Pitt scored first after a 65-yard sustained drive with Parkinson plunging over from the one. His point after attempt was wide. Pitt led 6 to 0 at the end of the first quarter. Late in the second period the Penn State offense started a drive from their 47-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0054-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nAfter reaching the Pitt 26-yard line, the Panthers called time out to regroup, but nonetheless State quarterback Cooper French threw a touchdown pass to end Skip Stahley tying the game. Yutz Diedrich booted the point after. The ball hit the upright and bounced over the cross-bar. Pitt trailed for the first time all season. Halftime score: Penn State 7 to Pitt 6. Mid -third quarter, the Panther offense started on their 16-yard line and went 84 yards on 16 plays for the touchdown. Parkinson carried the ball on 11 plays, including the last 3 yards for the touchdown. His point after was successful and Pitt led 13 to 7 at the end of the third period. The Panther offense regained possession on their 47-yard line early in the fourth stanza, and minutes later Parkinson scored his final touchdown of the day and added the placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0055-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Ed Hirschberg (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Paul Collins and Jesse Quatse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0056-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPenn State finished the season with a 6-3 record. Hugo Bezdek, with an over-all 12-year record of 65-30-11, but a 1-9-2 record versus the Panthers, was replaced by his assistant Bob Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0057-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nPitt was invited to play a post-season benefit game for the Christmas Fund against Fordham or Colgate in New York City. The University Athletic Council turned down the offer in hopes that an invitation to the Rose Bowl would be forthcoming after the Penn State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0058-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn December 4, the San Francisco Junior Chamber of Commerce invited the Panthers to play the undefeated St. Mary's Gaels at Kezar Stadium on December 21st. The Tournament of Roses committee chose USC for the Rose Bowl host team, so St. Mary's extended the offer to Pitt with the enticements of more money and cooler weather. The Panther Athletic Council declined the offer because the team would miss more than a week of classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0059-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nOn December 6, \"Dr. H. E. Friesell, dean of the Pitt school of dentistry, and chairman of the Panther athletic schedule committee, was officially notified by long-distance telephone yesterday afternoon that Pitt had been selected by Southern California to represent the East in the Tournament of Roses battle.\" The Panthers accepted and Ralph Davis of The Pittsburgh Press wrote: \"A defeat by the Trojans would be a humiliating blow to the Panther prestige. (Howard) Jones' boys by no stretch of the imagination, can be figured as a championship eleven. They have been beaten twice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0060-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nHours before the Panther entourage boarded the train headed west, C. L. Woolridge, chairman of the athletic council, announced that Jock Sutherland would be retained as coach of the Panthers for the next five years. Woolridge stated: \"The council had renewed the contract with Dr. Sutherland not only because it considers him one of the foremost coaches of the country, but also because it has a deep appreciation of his widespread influences in teaching good sportsmanship and clean living.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0061-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe second Rose Bowl trip under Jock Sutherland's leadership took a southwestern route so the team could become better accustomed to the heat of southern California. The Panther train departed Christmas night for St. Louis, where the team was unable to practice the following morning on the muddy Washington University field. Dallas, Texas was the next stop, with a practice session under ideal weather conditions on the field of Southern Methodist University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0061-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nOn December 28 the train arrived in El Paso, Texas where the team had a short workout on the high school field before boarding the train for Tucson, Arizona and a day of rest at the Santa Rita Hotel. The Pittsburgh Panthers arrived in Pasadena on the evening of December 30 and stayed at the Hotel Huntington. \"The squad will do no sight-seeing going to the coast, nor will it see the celebrations before the game. Sutherland will give the boys no opportunity to have their minds distracted from football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0062-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe USC Trojans led by fifth year coach Howard Jones came into the game with a 9-2 record. Their two losses were at home against the California Bears (15-7) and at Chicago against Notre Dame (13-12). End Francis Tappaan was named first-team All-America by the United Press, the Newspaper Enterprise Association, the North American Newspaper Alliance and the All-American Board of Football. Captain and guard Nate Barragar was named second team All-America by the International News Service, the Central Press Association and Davis Walsh. Quarterback Russ Saunders garnered third team accolades from the Newspaper Enterprise Association and the North American Newspaper Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0063-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe Pasadena Post reported: 'With a wealth of reserve material and perfect mental attitude in the minds of players Coach Howard Jones felt confident that his charges would weather the test against the undefeated champions of the east.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0064-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nJock Sutherland told the San Francisco Examiner: \"My men are apparently in good condition - no colds, no injuries \u2013 and they will be ready for a real fight. Just say the weather will have no effect whatever on the outcome.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0065-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe Pasadena Star-News New Year's Number noted:\"The University of Southern California scored the most overwhelming victory in the history of the Tournament of Roses East-West football game, at the Rose Bowl the afternoon of January 1, 1930, when it defeated the University of Pittsburgh, 47 to 14.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0066-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nPitt received the opening kick-off. On the first play from scrimmage Toby Uansa sprinted around left end for a 68-yard gain to the USC 14-yard line where they lost the ball on downs. The Trojan offense controlled the rest of the first half, scoring four touchdowns and two extra points to lead 26 to 0 at halftime. Trojan quarterback Russ Saunders threw a 55-yard touchdown pass to halfback Harry Edelson to open the scoring. Gaius Shaver was good on the point after. Saunders then connected on a 25-yard scoring pass to halfback Ernest Pinckert. Shaver missed the placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0066-0001", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nEnd of first period: USC 13 to Pitt 0. Then the Trojans recovered a Pitt fumble on the Panther 18. Marshall Duffield replaced Saunders at quarterback and scored on a three yard end run. The placement bounced off the upright. The Trojans ended the first half with a 1-yard plunge by Duffield and the conversion by John Baker. Halftime score: USC 26 to Pitt 0. Saunders returned to his quarterback position to start the third period and raced 15 yards for a touchdown. Shaver tacked on the point to make the score 33 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0066-0002", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe Panthers proceeded to sustain a drive and Uansa threw a 28-yard touchdown pass to William Walinchus to put the Panthers on the board. Tom Parkinson was good on the placement. The Panther defense could not stop the Trojans, as Saunders threw a 38-yard scoring toss to Edelson. Baker added the point to make the score USC 40 \u2013 Pitt 7. Pitt back Charles Edwards intercepted a Duffield pass and ran back to the USC 36-yard line. Josh Williams connected with end Paul Collins on a 36-yard touchdown pass. Parkinson added the point to make it USC 40 \u2013 Pitt 14. Duffield answered with a 62-yard scoring pass to Thomas Wilcox and drop-kicked the point after to finalize the game's scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0067-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nStatistically, the Panthers out gained the Trojans on the ground, but USC was dominant through the air. Southern Cal gained 454 total yards to 285 for the Panthers. USC completed 8 of 16 passes for 287 yards. Pitt completed 4 of 19 passes for 87 yards. USC gained 167 yards rushing to 199 for the Panthers. USC earned 14 first downs and Pitt 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0068-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nCoach Sutherland praised the Trojans to The Los Angeles Times: \"U.S.C. has come ahead, we have gone back since Thanksgiving Day. The Trojans played beautiful football, we fell down. I have seen few teams function better than U.S.C. did against us. My team's defense against Howard Jones's passing attack simply went to pieces.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0069-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe lineup for the game against USC was Joe Donchess (left end), Charles Tully (left tackle), Ray Montgomery (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Albert DiMeolo (right guard), James MacMurdo (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Toby Uansa (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and Tom Parkinson (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Jesse Quatse, Hart Morris, Ed Hirschberg, James Clark, Charles Edwards, Josh Williams, Vladimar Babic, Leo Murphy, William Loehr, Walter Milligan, James Rooney, Markley Barnes, Ernest Lewis and Harry Wagner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0070-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, vs USC (Rose Bowl)\nThe Panthers spent January 2nd and 3rd sightseeing in southern California, and then boarded the train for the trip home. The itinerary included stops at the Grand Canyon, where they met Charles Lindbergh, and the Indian ruins near Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Santa Fe visit was scratched so the University could save $1,200, and the players could get back for classes. The Panthers arrived back in Pittsburgh on January 8th. They were greeted by a crowd of 3,500, which included students, fans, the Pitt band and Chancellor John G. Bowman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0071-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn January 29th at the annual football banquet, coach Sutherland named Edward Baker captain for the 1930 season, and W. D. Harrison, director of athletics, awarded letters to the following players: Albert DiMeolo, Edward Baker, Joe Donchess, Charles Tully, Ray Montgomery, Ralph Daugherty, James MacMurdo, Paul Collins, Charles Edwards, Toby Uansa, Harold Williams, Tom Parkinson, Jesse Quatse, Markley Barnes, Hart Morris, Edward Hirschberg, James Rooney, William Walinchus, James Clark and Manager Joe Bower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0072-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn February 1st the Veteran Athletes of Philadelphia awarded the Panthers the Joseph H. Jolley Trophy emblematic of the Eastern football champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0073-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nThe Panther department of athletics named Walter A. Kearney student manager of the 1930 varsity football team. Mr. Kearney was a dental student and had been an assistant manager the past three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050735-0074-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nAuthor David Finoli in his book When Pitt Ruled The Gridiron wrote this assessment of the Pitt 1929 season after the bowl loss: \"Any argument that Pittsburgh was a better team than Notre Dame much less Southern Cal became a moot point after this annihilation, the worst defeat by any school in Rose Bowl history to that point. Luckily, in the historical context, the experts of the day did not consider bowl games anything more than an exhibition, so Parke H. Davis did not consider the embarrassing effort when naming the Panthers 1929 national champions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 48th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 43rd in the National League. The Pirates finished second in the league standings with a record of 88\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050736-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050737-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1929 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1929. Incumbent Republican mayor Charles H. Kline was re-elected over Thomas A. Dunn, who ran on the Democratic and Good Government party tickets. Until this election, no mayor of Pittsburgh had won consecutive terms since Henry A. Weaver in 1858, owing in part to a prior long-standing law prohibiting a mayor from succeeding himself. As of 2021, this is the last time a Republican was elected mayor of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050737-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary elections\nPrior to the Great Depression, Republicans dominated city politics. In this party's primary, Kline won a plurality of votes over Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas Judge Richard W. Martin and City Council President James F. Malone. Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce president and future city police chief Dunn, although a registered Republican, entered the race as a Democrat and won that party's primary. Dunn also ran on a \"Good Government\" ticket, hoping to attract support from independents as well as disgruntled Republicans upset over corruption in the Kline government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050737-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\nDunn failed to pull in enough independents to compensate for the anemic Democratic vote as Kline won easily, taking 28 of 30 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050737-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\n*Dunn received 29,838 votes on the Democratic ticket and 8,454 votes on the Good Government slate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050738-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1929 Preakness Stakes was the 54th running of the $62,325 Preakness Stakes horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The race took place on May 10, 1929 and was run 8 days before the Kentucky Derby. Ridden by Louis Schaefer, Dr. Freeland won the race by one length over runner-up Minotaur. The race was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 2:01 3/5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050739-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Preston by-election\nThe Preston by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Preston on 31 July 1929. The seat had become vacant when the Liberal Member of Parliament William Jowitt had resigned his seat after changing his party allegiance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050739-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Preston by-election\nStanding as a Liberal, Jowitt had won one of Preston's two seats at the general election in May 1929, having previously been Liberal MP for The Hartlepools from 1922 to 1924. After his return to the Commons in 1929, he was offered the post of Attorney General for England and Wales in the new Labour Government. He accepted the post, but resigned from Parliament and stood for re-election to allow voters to decide whether to accept his change of party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050739-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Preston by-election\nJowitt held the seat with an increased majority. The Liberals did not put forward a candidate, being demoralised following Jowitt's defection, and also lacking funds to fight an election. They did not become a force at parliamentary level in Preston again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050740-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1929 college football season. The Tigers finished with a 2\u20134\u20131 record under 16th-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1929 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050741-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1929 Providence Steam Roller season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 8\u20131\u20132, winning only four games. They finished eighth in the league. The Steam Roller played in the first night game in league history against the Cardinals, losing 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050741-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050743-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1929 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University in the 1929 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled an undefeated 8\u20130 record (5\u20130 Big Ten) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 187 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 11 May 1929 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. In this election,  became the first woman to both stand and be elected into the Queensland Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election\nThe Labor government was seeking its sixth continuous term in office since the 1915 election; it would be Premier William McCormack's second election. His main opponent was the Country and Progressive National Party (CPNP), led by Arthur Edward Moore. The term had not gone well for McCormack's government, including a railway lock-out in 1927 which pitted the Labor Party against the union movement, restrictive financial policies and attempts to sell off state-owned enterprises, as well as suggestions of corruption which later came to be known as the Mungana affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election\nThe election resulted in the defeat of the McCormack government, and the first non-Labor ministry since 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election, Results\nThe election saw the defeat of the Labor government by the CPNP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 11 May 1929Legislative Assembly << 1926\u20131932 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1929 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050744-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nThe CPNP, found itself in power as the Great Depression took hold. It lost power after just one term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050745-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the third series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. One match was played on 17 March 1929 to decide the title. It was contested by Leinster and Munster. Connacht were struck out of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050745-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1929, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 5-03 to 3-01 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their second title over all and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050745-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Connie Keane was the Railway Cup top scorer with 3-01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050746-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1929 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their second season under head coach Red Strader, the Rangers compiled a 3\u20137 record and outscored opponents by a total of 156 to 153.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050747-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1929 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20131 against conference opponents) and tied for third place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050748-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1929 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jack Meagher, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 208 to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050749-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1929 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1929 college football season. Led by 16th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, Richmond compiled an overall record of 3\u20135\u20131. City Stadium opened as Richmond's new home field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl\nThe 1929 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game and the 15th annual Rose Bowl Game. Played on January 1, 1929, the game saw the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (also known at the time as the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado) defeat the California Golden Bears by a score of 8\u20137. The game was notable for a play in which Cal's All-American center Roy Riegels scooped up a Georgia Tech fumble and ran in the wrong direction towards his own goal line, earning him the dubious nickname, \"Wrong Way\". The two-point safety on the ensuing punt proved to be the margin of victory. Riegels' teammate Benny Lom, who attempted to tackle Riegels on the run, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Teams, Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets\nThis was the first appearance for Georgia Tech in a post season bowl game. They had run through their regular season schedule. This included a 13\u20130 win over Notre Dame and a 20\u20136 win over Georgia in the Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate rivalry game. They were named national champion by two organizations. They were invited by the Tournament of Roses committee to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Teams, California Golden Bears\nCalifornia was not the Pacific Coast Conference champion in 1928. The 1928 USC Trojans, under coach Howard Jones, were the PCC champions, and also were named a national champion. They were undefeated with a 9\u20130\u20131 record. The lone blemish on the Trojans' record came at Cal, who had tied USC 0\u20130 on October 20. USC had defeated Notre Dame 27\u201314, the only common opponent with Georgia Tech. The University of Southern California declined the bid to play in the Rose Bowl. California, the second place team with a 3\u20130\u20132 conference record appeared instead to represent the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Teams, California Golden Bears\nAfter tying USC, Cal had lost to the Olympic Club \"Winged Os\". The Bears beat Oregon, Washington and Nevada. They tied Stanford 13\u201313 in the 1928 Big Game. The Stanford Indians had appeared in the 1928 Rose Bowl where they defeated Pittsburgh 7\u20136, having been selected controversially over USC the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, The game\nOn January 1, 1929, the Golden Bears faced the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Midway through the second quarter, Cal's Roy Riegels, who played center, picked up a fumble by Tech's Stumpy Thomason. Just 30 yards away from the Yellow Jackets' end zone, Riegels was somehow turned around and ran 65 yards in the wrong direction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, The game\nTeammate and quarterback Benny Lom chased Riegels, screaming at him to stop. Known for his speed, Lom finally caught up with Riegels at California's 3-yard line and tried to turn him around, but he was immediately hit by a wave of Tech players and tackled back to the 1-yard line. The Bears chose to punt rather than risk a play so close to their own end zone, but Tech's Vance Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving Georgia Tech a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, The game\nRiegels was so distraught that he had to be talked into returning to the game for the second half. Lom passed for a touchdown and kicked the extra point, and Riegels blocked a Tech punt in the second half, but Tech would win the game\u2014and their second national championship\u2014by a final score of 8\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nAfter the game, coach Nibs Price defended Riegels, saying \"It was an accident that might have happened to anyone.\" Price credits Riegels as the smartest player he ever coached. Riegels explained that he was hit during a pivot and wound up doing a U-turn, which faced him the opposite direction. Later, the NCAA football rules committee would pass a rule barring a player from advancing a recovered fumble once it hits the ground. Riegels would take his spot as captain during his senior year, earning All-America honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nDespite the nationwide mockery that followed, Riegels went on to live a normal life, serving in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, coaching high school, and college football\u2014including time at Cal\u2014and running his own chemical company. He was even able to capitalize on his blunder, parodying the now-famous run in vaudeville acts. Riegels was inducted into the Rose Bowl hall of Fame in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe character of \"Lefty\" Phelps in the movie Flight (1929), directed by Frank Capra, is based on Riegels and uses the incident to propel Phelps into the Marine Corps. The opening sequence uses photographs of Riegels during the actual Rose Bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nBenny Lom was named Most Valuable player of the game retroactively when the award was instituted in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nRiegels used his experience to encourage others who had made similar plays. In 1957, Paramount High School's Jan Bandringa had intercepted a pass only to run it 55 yards into his own end zone, resulting in a safety for Centennial High, who won the game 9\u20137. In a regular season game in 1964, Jim Marshall of the Minnesota Vikings also ran a recovered fumble into his own end zone. Both received word of encouragement from Riegels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nIn 1971, Tech's entire 1928 team was inducted into the Georgia Tech Hall of Fame. Roy Riegels and teammate Benny Lom attended as special guests. The Georgia Tech Letterman's Club presented Riegels and Lom with membership cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nIn 1991, Riegels was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame. Riegels died in 1993, at the age of 84. In 1998, he was posthumously elected to Cal's Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050750-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nIn 2003, a panel from the College Football Hall of Fame and CBS Sports chose Riegels' \"Wrong way run in the Rose Bowl\" one of six \"Most Memorable Moments of the Century.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050751-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1929 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1929 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harry Rockafeller, the Queensmen compiled a 5\u20134 record, finished in a three-way tie for the Middle Three Conference championship, and outscored their opponents 109 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup\nThe 2nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Moortown Golf Club in Leeds, England. It was very cold, with hail and at one point heavy snow on the greens. About two thousand spectators saw America gain a narrow lead after the foursome matches before the Great Britain team won singles on the final day and thus the competition by a score of 7\u20135 points. George Duncan of Scotland became the first of only three British captains to lift the Ryder Cup which was given to him by Samuel Ryder who was in attendance after missing the 1927 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 61\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIn late 1928, it was announced that a selection committee of five professional golfers would choose the Great Britain team for the 1929 Ryder Cup. This committee consisted of James Braid, Sandy Herd and J.H. Taylor together with James Batley and Bob McKenzie. In January 1929, the team of 10 (as below) were selected with Duncan as captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe American team sailed on the Mauretania and arrived in Plymouth on 16 April and travelled to London the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nDiegel celebrated his 30th birthday on the second day of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIt was originally planned that, as in 1927, only eight players should be used by each team. However, Hagen wished to use all 10 of his players. This was agreed to, although Duncan announced that he would only select eight as originally intended. Alliss and Burns were left out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe Americans stayed in Europe to play in a number of tournaments and exhibition matches. The 1929 Open Championship played from 8 to 10 May was dominated by Americans. Hagen won with Farrell second and Diegel third. Two more of the American Ryder Cup team were in the top 10 which also included three more golfers then resident in the United States but born in the UK. The whole team played in the Yorkshire Evening News One Thousand Guineas Tournament at Moortown from 14 to 18 May which was won by Joe Turnesa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Teams\nHorton Smith then won the French PGA Championship at St. Cloud on his 21st birthday. Smith had a 12 shot lead after the first day and although a third round 61 by Aubrey Boomer reduced his lead to five, Smith won the tournament by five strokes. Smith, Farrell and Hagen finished second, third and fourth in the German Open, a tournament won by Percy Alliss. It was not until 2 June that Hagen, Farrell, Turnesa, Dudley and Smith sailed from Southampton to return to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Friday's foursome matches\nAn unusual feature of the Moortown course was that all the five short holes were even numbered holes. This meant that the same player had the tee shot at those holes. In the Diegel/Espinosa pairing Diegel had the tee shots at the short holes and with some excellent irons shots and good putting from Espinosa they had three twos at these holes. At lunch they were round in 66, despite a 6 at the second hole, and were 7 holes up. The remaining match were all close with the American having small leads in two matches and the other match level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Friday's foursome matches\nThe Charles Whitcombe/Compston v Farrell/Turnesa match was always close and when the British pair levelled the match at the 15th hole of the second round, it was the fifth time they had got back to all square. The British pair then won the 16th with the 17th hole halved. At the last Whitcombe drove into a gorse bush which meant that Compston had to take a penalty shot. The American pair were also in trouble and their second shot finished near a fence with a refreshment tent between the ball and the green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0008-0001", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Friday's foursome matches\nFarrell having just enough room for his back-swing, played over the tent and finished 7 feet from the hole. the British pair could do no better than 6 and so the Americans won the hole to halve the match. In the final match, Golden and Hagen were 4 up early in the second round but Ernest Whitcombe and Cotton levelled the match. The Americans then won the last two holes to take the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Friday's foursome matches\n18 hole scores: Farrell/Turnesa: 1 up, Diegel/Espinosa: 7 up, Mitchell/Robson v Sarazen/Dudley: all square, Golden/Hagen: 2 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Saturday's singles matches\nAt lunch three of the eight matches were almost decided with Charles Whitcombe and Duncan having commanding leads for the British team and Diegel in a similar situation for the Americans. Boomer won the last four holes in the morning to go from 2 down to 2 up. Cotton was one down playing the last hole of the morning. His second shot ended up on a path between the gorse bushes but he chipped in for a three to halve the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Saturday's singles matches\nCompston won the first three holes in the afternoon to go 4 up but then lost three to go back to 1 up before winning comfortably 6 & 4. With Boomer winning his match, the British team needed either Cotton or Ernest Whitcombe to get a point for Britain to win the Ryder Cup. Cotton won his match at the 15th to give Great Britain the victory and with Ernest Whitcombe going dormie at the 16th a sixth point of the day seemed likely. However Espinosa won the last two holes to halve the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Saturday's singles matches\n18 hole scores: Charles Whitcombe: 6 up, Duncan: 5 up, Diegel: 5 up, Compston: 1 up, Boomer: 2 up, Robson v Smith: all square, Cotton v Watrous: all square, Ernest Whitcombe v Espinosa: all square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050752-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Ryder Cup, Individual player records, Great Britain\nPercy Alliss and Stewart Burns did not play in any matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050753-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak\nThe 1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that swept from southwest to northeast along the Appalachian Mountains from Oklahoma to Maryland in early May 1929. This outbreak, which killed at least 42 people and injured at least 323, is notable as one of the worst to affect the states of Maryland and Virginia. It is also one of the most intense tornado outbreaks to affect Appalachia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050753-0000-0001", "contents": "1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak\nThe F2 tornado that struck Rye Cove, Virginia, is the deadliest tornado in Virginia history and tied for the thirteenth-deadliest to hit a school in the United States, with all 13 deaths in a school building. Western Virginia was particularly hard hit, with additional tornadoes confirmed in Alleghany, Bath, Culpeper, Fauquier and Loudoun Counties. One of these tornadoes, near Culpeper, also destroyed a school, but the storm struck during the evening after classes had been dismissed for the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050753-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Rye Cove, Virginia\nAt 12:55\u00a0p.m. local time, students attending Rye Cove High School, 6\u00a0mi (9.7\u00a0km) northeast of Clinchport (also 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) northwest of Gate City), were resuming class after recess when a strong thunderstorm approached from the southwest. The storm produced a tornado, described as a dark cloud, that touched down .5\u00a0mi (0.80\u00a0km) southwest of the school. As it approached the school, the tornado intensified and tore the roofs off many structures. Strong winds lofted lumber for hundreds of yards, leaving pieces lodged in trees. Next to the school, the tornado struck a log home dating to about the 1850s, carrying away the entire structure and dispersing furniture up to 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km) away. A teacher at the school heard the wind increasing outside but did not alert her students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050753-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Rye Cove, Virginia\nThe tornado then struck the school, which was the fourth-largest in Scott County and served 250 students, about 155 of which were in the building at the time. The building\u2014which contained seven rooms, was of wood frame construction, and stood on a limestone foundation\u2014collapsed and \"exploded,\" flinging debris over a wide area. Winds moved the bodies of the dead up to 75 yards (69\u00a0m) from the foundation. The tornado continued past the school, destroying a total of five farmhouses before lifting, and reached a width of .25\u00a0mi (0.40\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050753-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Rye Cove, Virginia\nAll of the 13 deaths\u201412 students and one teacher\u2014occurred at the school. Total losses reached $100,000. The legacy of the tornado lived on in local folklore as A. P. Carter of the Carter Family, having visited the storm-stricken area and assisted in relief efforts, immediately recorded a song about the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050754-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1929 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Norwood beat Port Adelaide 110 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050755-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 SANFL season\nThe 1929 South Australian National Football League season was the 50th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050756-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1929 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050757-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1929 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1929 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the Billikens compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 55 to 31. The team played its home games at Public Schools Stadium (one game) and Sportsman's Park (three games) in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050758-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1929 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1929 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 198 to 6. The Gaels' victories included a 24\u20130 besting of UCLA, a 54\u20130 besting of Nevada, and a 31\u20136 victory over Oregon. The lone setback was a scoreless tie with California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050758-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nTwo Saint Mary's players were selected by the United Press as first-team members of the 1929 All-Pacific Coast football team: halfback Stennett and tackle George Ackerman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050759-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1929 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1929 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050759-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1929 San Diego State team was led by head coach Charles E. Peterson in his ninth season as football coach of the Aztecs. They played five home games at Balboa Stadium and one at Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season with three wins and five losses (3\u20135, 1\u20135 SCIAC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 81\u201396 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050760-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1929 San Diego mayoral election was held on March 19, 1929 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Harry C. Clark stood for reelection to a second term. In the primary election Clark received a majority of the votes and was elected outright with no need for a contested runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050760-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Harry C. Clark stood for reelection to a second term. On March 19, 1929, Clark received a majority of 58.9 percent of the vote in the primary election. This was more than 30 percent higher than what was received by Patrick O'Rourke, his nearest competitor. Clark received 99.8 percent of the vote in the uncontested runoff on April 2, 1929 and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050760-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 San Diego mayoral election, General Election results\nBecause Clark won outright in the primary with a majority of the vote, his was the only eligible name on the runoff ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050761-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1929 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050761-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC) for the first time in 1929. They had previously been a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1922 to 1928. The team was led by first-year head coach Mush Crawford, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of three wins, three losses and one tie (3\u20133\u20131, 2\u20131\u20131 FWC). The Spartans outscored their opponents 104\u201378 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050762-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1929 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050762-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an Independent in 1929 and 1930. They had been a member of the California Coast Conference (CCC) from 1927 to 1928, but that conference disbanded after the 1928 season. The 1929 Roadrunners were led by second-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 87\u201364 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050763-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1929 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1929 college football season. In their first season under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 123 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050764-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Santos FC season\nThe 1929 season was the eighteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050765-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1929 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 6, 1929 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050765-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Saskatchewan general election\nAs a result of corruption scandals, the Liberal Party of Premier James Gardiner lost a significant share of its popular vote, but more important, lost twenty-two of the seats it had won in the 1925 election. While the Liberals held the largest number of seats in the legislature, they had only a minority. Gardiner tried to continue as a minority government, but was quickly defeated in a Motion of No Confidence, and resigned as premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050765-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Conservative Party of James T.M. Anderson increased its representation in the legislature from three to twenty four seats. Following Gardiner's resignation, Anderson was able to form a coalition government with the support of the Progressive Party and some independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050765-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressives had lost a large part of the popular vote it had won in 1925, but managed to retain five of the six seats it had won previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050765-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Saskatchewan general election, Results\nNote: * Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050766-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Saxony state election\nThe 1929 Saxony state election was held on 12 May 1929 to elect the 96 members of the Landtag of Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050767-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1929 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Grupo A season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. There was no team promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Celta and Racing de Madrid were relegated to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050768-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Grupo B\nThe 1929 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Grupo B season saw 10 teams participate in the third level Spanish league. Cultural Leonesa and Real Murcia were promoted to the 1929\u201330 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. There were no teams relegated to another division. The following season this division renamed the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050769-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050770-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1929 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1929 college football season. Led by Frank Bridges in his third and final season as head coach, the team went 5\u20134\u20131 overall, tying for fourth place in the Texas Conference with a mark of 1\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050771-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 12 June 1929. The National Party under James Barry Munnik Hertzog won an outright majority in the House of Assembly. Hertzog had the opportunity to form a government without the aid of the Labour Party. In fact the Pact government continued, with two ministers from the Creswell Labour faction remaining in office. The National Party remained the dominant party, for its second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050771-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 South African general election\nDue to the split in the Labour Party, just eight MPs were elected for the party, of whom only four sat on the government benches. The leadership disputed between Colonel Frederic Creswell (of the Creswell Labour faction) and Walter Madeley (from the National Council Labour faction) following the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050771-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the fifth delimitation report of 1928, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1923) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050772-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championship\nThe twelfth edition of the South American Championship was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from November 1 to 17, 1929. The 1928 edition was postponed due to the participation of Chile, Uruguay and Argentina in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where Uruguay and Argentina won gold and silver respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050772-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championship\nThe participating countries were Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, while Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile withdrew from the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050772-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participants squads see: 1929 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050772-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championship, Final round\nEach team plays a single match against each of the other teams. Two (2) points are awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050773-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championship squads\nThe following squads were named for the 1929 South American Championship that took place in Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050774-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1929 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Lima, Peru between 5 and 10 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050775-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1929 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1929 season. In their second season under head coach Billy Laval, South Carolina compiled a 6\u20135 record. Captain and center Julian Beall was second-team All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050776-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1929 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach Vincent E. Montgomery, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20133\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in fifth place out of five teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 145 to 64. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050777-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1929 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1929 college football season. In its second season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 237 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050778-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team\nThe 1929 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2014during the 1929 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his first year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050779-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 South West African legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South West Africa on 3 July 1929. The whites-only election saw a victory for the United National South West Party, which won seven of the twelve elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050779-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 South West African legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly had 18 seats, of which twelve were elected in single-member constituencies, and six were appointed by the territory's Administrator, Albertus Johannes Werth. The twelve constituencies were Gibeon, Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Kolmanskop, Luderitz, Okahandja, Omaruru, Swakopmund, Warmbad, Windhoek Central and Windhoek District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050779-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 South West African legislative election, Results\nOne seat, Grootfontein, was won unopposed by the German League in South West Africa. Of the six members appointed by Werth, three were from the German League and three from the United National South West Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050780-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1929 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1\u2013March 4, 1929, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The NC State Wolfpack won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Gus Tebell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050781-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1929 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1929 college football season. The season began on September 21. Led by captain Bill Banker, the Tulane Green Wave posted a 9\u20130, undefeated record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050781-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team of more than 50 coaches and sports writers compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050782-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1929 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1929 college football season. In its 17th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050783-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nThe 1929 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Teachers College\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as a member fo the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1929 college football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Oscar W. Strahan, the Bobcats finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20131\u20132 and a conference mark of 4\u20130\u20132, winning the TIAA title. The team's captain was Cotton Branum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050784-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1929 college football season. In their eleventh year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050785-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Soviet Union legislative election\nIn 1929, elections were held to the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050785-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Soviet Union legislative election\nThe elections were noteworthy for their rowdiness and elements of political opposition. Within the Communist Party, the Left Opposition attempted to run rival candidates against the officially nominated Communist candidates, while outside the party the Russian Orthodox Church attempted to create an organized opposition with religious candidates. Kulaks, Tolstoyans, and Baptists also were active in illicit anti-Communist electoral campaigning. Peasants demanded the creation of \"peasant unions\" on an equal footing with urban trade unions, and urban workers complained that Communist officials had become a new privileged class. Ethnic strife and the Soviet government's financial support of Comintern were also issues raised against the official candidates. Marches in opposition to the official candidates were held and in some areas in the provinces Communist officials were physically attacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050785-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Soviet Union legislative election\nHowever, in the actual elections the communist candidates won a large majority and the opposition forces did not make any headway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nOn 15 May 1929 at the Estadio Metropolitano in Madrid, the home stadium of Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, England's national team were defeated 4\u20133 by Spain in a friendly international football match. As a result, Spain became the first team from Continental Europe to defeat England, and doing so in the first meeting between the two countries. Such was the prestige of the match for the Spanish, it was the first ever to be publicly broadcast via radio. The match was refereed by Belgian official John Langenus, believed to be the top referee in the world at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nThe Home Nations had popularised the sport, and England were widely viewed as the greatest team in the world in the early 20th century. Their first matches against continental European sides resulted in high-scoring victories, but after World War I the gap in quality eventually narrowed, due in part to England's insularity and failure to evolve, as well as the increase in skill and innovation throughout Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nThough England were favourites and in good form going into the match, the standard of Spanish football was greatly improving due to the influence of expat English coaches such as Atl\u00e9tico manager Fred Pentland, who at the time was assisting the Spain national team, as well as the recent professionalising of the sport, which included the creation of La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nDespite being played in searing heat which favoured the hosts, England went 2\u20130 up inside the opening 20 minutes through goals by Joe Carter and Joe Bradford following mistakes by goalkeeper Ricardo Zamora, a mainstay for Spain since their first international in 1920, and who injured his sternum early on. Spain came back into the match and levelled the score, goals from Gaspar Rubio and Jaime Lazcano making it 2\u20132 shortly before the half-time interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nEngland retook the lead in the second half thanks to a Carter penalty kick, only for Spain to again draw level and then take the lead themselves; Rubio scored the equaliser with 10 minutes remaining, and then Severiano Goiburu, an amateur footballer, scored the match winning goal. Both goals resulted in a pitch invasion from ecstatic Spanish fans which caused slight delays to the match, and no further goals ensured Spain had made history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match\nThe British press gave little coverage to the result, while those in the Spanish media were enthusiastic about Spain's performance and doubtful as to the quality of the English players. The match marked the final time a non-league football player represented England, Edgar Kail of Dulwich Hamlet never being selected to play for his country again, along with six other players. Neither team attended the following years' inaugural FIFA World Cup, but the two sides eventually competed in a rematch at the request of England; the fixture, played at Highbury in December 1931, was won 7\u20131 by the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nIn the early 20th century, England viewed matches against teams from Continental Europe as an act of generosity, and The Football Association had created a second team with the purpose of playing in the matches. Spain had been one of the seven founder members of FIFA in 1904, a worldwide governing body for the sport intended to advance and organise the sport collectively, and though they  initially refused to join, England would join the following year, which allowed the Home Nations four individual football associations to remain separate. Though the England amateur team had already played on the continent, England departed the British Isles to play full internationals for the first time in the summer of 1908, defeating Austria 6\u20131 in their first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nDemonstrating just how far England were ahead of the rest of the world at this point, this was followed by an 11\u20131 victory against the same opponents, a 7\u20130 win against Hungary, and finishing the tour with a 4\u20130 win over Bohemia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nUntil the match against Spain, England had been undefeated in 23 matches against foreign opposition, winning 22 of them, with only the winners of the 1920 Olympics, Belgium, avoiding defeat, drawing 2\u20132 in 1923; such was the \"humdrum\" nature of these matches, they \"barely warranted a mention in sporting press\" according to writer Rory Smith in his book Mister: The Men Who Taught The World How To Beat England At Their Own Game. In the 23 matches, England had scored a total of 118 goals and conceded 26, but had withdrawn from FIFA in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nThough England were achieving positive results, their performances were attracting the attention of critics such as James Catton, who wrote in Athletic News in 1923 that \"unless players get out of the rut into which they have fallen, the game will lose its popularity and Great Britain her fame\". Gabriel Hanot of L'Equipe saw threats to the English dominance from further afield, describing England as \"farm horses\" compared to the Uruguayan \"Arab thoroughbreds\". In his book The Anatomy of England: A History in Ten Matches, writer Jonathan Wilson describes England's lack of development as \"institutional insularity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nBrian Glanville attributed it to the structure of the English league system, saying the possibility of relegation was the cause of conservatism and negativity within the English game, while Willy Meisl blamed an unimaginative interpretation of tactics. Arsenal forward Cliff Bastin was critical of the selection committee, saying they were \"not particularly intelligent\" as they favoured the talent of the individual rather than how they fit into the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0006-0002", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nA 1930 editorial in Athletic News highlighted the issue of player turnover, with 145 players selected for Home Nations Championship fixtures since the end of World War I. JM Freeman of the Daily Mail noted the \"inferiority\" of England's performance in finishing bottom of the 1927\u201328 British Home Championship, in comparison to Scotland who finished third having defeated England 5\u20131 at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nSpain had played their first international match in 1920, less than nine years prior to the fixture with England, taking part in the 1920 Olympics where they faced Denmark in the opening match; a goal from Patricio Arabolaza secured a 1\u20130 victory, though it was goalkeeper Ricardo Zamora who was Spain's key player in the match, particularly late on when injuries meant they had to finish the match with 10 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nSpain were managed by Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Mateos, a former journalist and manager of Athletic Bilbao who had been part a management trio taking charge of Spain since 1922, and had taken sole charge of the team following a 7\u20131 defeat to Italy at the 1928 Olympics, In contrast to England's stubborn approach towards foreign football, the Spanish held the English in high esteem and their football heritage was treated with great reverence; several Spanish football clubs used English terminology in their names, and many coaches of the teams were from England; Athletic referred to England as \"la madre del f\u00fatbol\" (the mother of football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0007-0002", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background\nSuch was the profile of the fixture within Spain, it was the first football match to be publicly broadcast via radio, and it was said by Mundo Deportivo to be a \"giant, transcendental step\" for Spain to playing against England, and that a victory would see their \"prestige consolidated throughout the world\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background, Pre-match\nIn May 1929, England had already achieved big victories over France and Belgium, winning 4\u20131 and 5\u20131 respectively, their allies in World War I who they had begun playing on a near-annual basis. The committee who selected England's players chose the same team for all three matches, changing only two players from the starting lineup of England's last competitive fixture against Scotland in April, namely defenders Tom Cooper and Ernie Blenkinsop coming into the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0008-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background, Pre-match\nEngland's performance against France was deemed poor, with newspaper the Daily Sketch saying they \"lacked speed and will have to play better if they are to beat Spain\". Committee member Phil Bach told the Spanish press they had not been happy with the performance. During the match against Belgium, striker George Camsell, who had dislodged Dixie Dean from the team, scored four goals but picked up an injury which would rule him out of the match against Spain; Sporting Life said it was a \"distinct loss\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background, Pre-match\nIt was the first meeting between the two countries; overall, it was Spain's 33rd international fixture, and England's 167th. It was to be the first Spain match played at the Estadio Metropolitano in Madrid, with tickets priced between 5 and 22 pesetas, which sold out two days in advance. The stadium, which was opened in 1923, was the home of Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from its inauguration until 1966. Mateos surprisingly opted not to select any players from Barcelona despite their being crowned inaugural La Liga champions a month later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Background, Pre-match\nThe professionalism of football in Spain had brought an upturn in results and performances internationally; in March they defeated Portugal 5\u20130 in Seville, and achieved a bigger victory against France than England had achieved, winning 8\u20131 in Zaragoza, with Gaspar Rubio scoring a hat-trick against Portugal and four against France, and Rubio told Royal Spanish Football Federation president Pedro D\u00edaz de Ribera that he should be paid a bonus for each goal he scored against England. Half-back Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Pe\u00f1a was the first professional footballer in Spain, and was a key proponent of the Spain team throughout the 1920s. The Spain squad and Mateos had been preparing since February for the three fixtures due to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Team selection\nSpain's starting lineup had an average age of 24.5 years, and were captained by goalkeeper Zamora, with F\u00e9lix Quesada and Jacinto Quincoces in defence. In the middle was Mart\u00edn Marculeta, with half-backs Pe\u00f1a and Pachuco Prats, in for Paco Bienzobas as Spain's only change from the France match. The attacking five players for Spain consisted of Jos\u00e9 Padr\u00f3n and Severiano Goiburu, the teams' only amateur player, behind centre-forward Rubio, who was flanked by left winger Mariano Yurrita and right winger Jaime Lazcano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Team selection\nMateos had given 10 players their first international cap across the two previous matches, but no new d\u00e9butants were announced for the England match. Alongside Mateos on the coaching team was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid manager Fred Pentland, who revolutionised the way many clubs in Spain played football and is regarded as the first great coach in the country, moving from the English-style kick-and-rush to a style focused on \"skill, bravery in possession, short passing and quick movement\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Team selection\nEngland's starting lineup, selected by an FA committee, had an average age of 28.9 years, and consisted of goalkeeper Ted Hufton behind a defensive pairing of Blenkinsop and Cooper, with Joe Peacock and Fred Kean at wing-half either side of Jack Hill, who was captaining England for what would be the sixth and final time. In the English attack, Joe Carter and Edgar Kail were positioned behind an attacking trio of outside left Leonard Barry and outside right Hugh Adcock, either side of centre forward Joe Bradford. Bradford was a surprise selection to the Spanish, who were expecting Dean to come back into the team to replace the injured Camsell. Both teams used a 2\u20133\u20135 formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Summary\nThe match was refereed by Belgian John Langenus, considered the best referee in the world at the time, and who would referee the first World Cup Final in 1930. Spain won the coin toss and chose for England to play the first half \"into the winds with the sun at their backs\". The match kicked off at 17:00\u00a0GMT in front of a crowd of what was officially estimated at 45,000, but believed to be more, though Wilson writes that the match commenced at 17:05\u00a0GMT as the Spain players were late out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0012-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Summary\nThe first chance went Spain's way, their left-winger Yurrita hitting the post early on. Though accounts differ as to the precise minutes and scorers of the opening goals, England's right-winger Adcock set up two English goals in quick succession, using skill to beat a defender before centring the ball on both occasions; the Spanish media reported that inside-forward Carter and centre forward Bradford scored the goals, while the consensus among the English press was that Carter had scored both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0012-0002", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Summary\nUnbeknown to everybody but himself, Spain goalkeeper Zamora injured his sternum when he accidentally collided with his own teammate, the halfback Pe\u00f1a, in the build-up to the first goal. Though England were clearly the superior side, they dropped their guard, and in quick succession Spain scored twice, first  through a header from centre forward Rubio, and then a 25-yard strike from right-winger Lazcano to go into the half-time break level at 2\u20132, the latter goal described by English newspaper The Times simply as \"a brilliant shot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Summary\nThe break had helped England, and they began dominating possession, eventually scoring a third goal in approximately the 73rd minute, when Adcock was fouled inside the penalty area and Carter scored his second of the match from the resulting penalty kick, though The Times reported that England's third was scored by halfback Hill following a clearance by England's goalkeeper Hufton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Match, Summary\n\"With the game drawing to a close England looked like good winners\", reported Sporting Life, however amidst a \"patriotic and electrifying atmosphere\", Spain equalised again in the 80th minute, with Rubio scoring his second of the match with a powerful header, after good teamwork from Lazcano and inside forward Goiburu on the right wing. The goal was immediately followed by a pitch invasion, the jubilant Spanish crowd lifting Rubio onto their shoulders in celebration. The Guardia Civil with swords emptied the pitch of the invaders and play resumed. Quickly thereafter, Goiburu scored to put Spain 4\u20133 in front, resulting in a second pitch invasion. With the pitch cleared again, Zamora and fullback Quesada prevented two England chances late on, ensuring a historic victory for Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Press reaction\nDespite turning out to be such a historic defeat, many in the British press hadn't travelled to Spain to report on the match, only a reporter from The Times known to be there, and in the ensuing days The Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror posted short reports, with The Guardian carrying no report. A correspondent from the Daily Express wrote; \"I never thought I would live to see the day when 11 Spanish players humbled the might - more or less - of English soccer\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0014-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Press reaction\nWriting to Athletic News, a member of the FA praised the Spaniards as \"very fast, and not lacking in skill and finesse\". England captain Hill said that he was shocked by how well Spain had played, and that he was \"really, really disappointed\" in the outcome, but claimed the heat had handicapped his team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Press reaction\nIn Spain, Mundo Deportivo said the win had been achieved through the heart of the players rather than their technique, and paid tribute to the performances of Boiburu, Lazcano, Prats, and Padron on the Spanish team, with praise also given to England's Peacock and Adcock. La Vanguardia polemicised that \"if England can't offer more than this, then English football is in crisis\". Spanish journalist Alfredo Rela\u00f1o believes the former site of the ground should have a plaque memorialising the historic occasion and paying tribute to the 11 players. Spain captain Zamora refuted any claims of luck, saying his team had \"roundly imposed itself in the second half and that was the key to our success\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Spain\nZamora was signed the following year by Real Madrid for 150k pesetas, becoming the highest paid player in Europe as a result. He was an integral part of the side which won their first La Liga championship in 1931\u201332, a season in which they were unbeaten, and conceded 17 goals the following season when they retained the title in 1932\u201333. Beginning in the 1950s, the 'Ricardo Zamora Trophy' would be awarded to the best goalkeeper in La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0016-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Spain\nInternationally, Zamora wouldn't feature in the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930, when Spanish clubs refused to allow their players to leave for an extended period of time, but was still the starting goalkeeper when Spain entered for the first time in 1934, with only Quincoces and Marculeta also remaining from the victory over England. Having defeated Brazil 3\u20131 in the first round, they came up against tournament hosts Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0016-0002", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Spain\nThe teams played a violent and controversial match, with Italy receiving many favourable refereeing decisions, but the match finished 1\u20131, meaning a replay was played the following day which was won 1\u20130 by Italy in another match marred by controversy, following which referee Ren\u00e9 Mercet was banned for life. The match, and the tournament as a whole, would be subject to accusations of political interference from Prime Minister of Italy, Benito Mussolini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Spain\nPentland would return to manage Athletic Bilbao soon after, and would win consecutive La Liga championships in 1929\u201330 and 1930\u201331. The clubs' unique Basque-only signing policy, which had only previously been hinted at by the clubs hierarchy, was solidified thanks to the success Pentland achieved with the club. Quincoces, the standout defender at the 1934 World Cup, would later successfully revolutionise the defensive tactical approach from the then-popular 2\u20133\u20135 in which he excelled, into the 4\u20132\u20134 and later the 4\u20134\u20132 formations when manager at Real Madrid and Valencia in the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0017-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, Spain\nThe scorer of two of Spain's goals, Rubio, suddenly left the country in 1930 and went to Cuba, effectively ending his international career. 20 years after the match, he would say that the equaliser to make the game 3\u20133 was the goal that gave him most joy throughout his career. Despite his brief spell representing his country, in which he scored nine goals in four matches, he is considered amongst the best players in Spain's history by AS, alongside Zamora and Quincones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\nWith its false premium on rigid defence and the long pass, coaching became far more necessary, since such things as positional play and the art of ball control, neither indigenous to the type of game favoured by most British clubs, suddenly appeared no more than marginal. Since there were virtually no club coaches to keep these arts alive, it was inevitable that they should decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\n\u2014Brian Glanville writing retrospectively about the downturn of English football in the early 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\nThe match would be the final cap for seven of the England lineup - Hufton, Kean, Hill, Peacock, Kail, Carter, and Barry never played for their country again. Kail, who played his club football for Dulwich Hamlet, was the last non-league player to represent England. England made no immediate attempt at reconciliation with FIFA, not returning to the fold until 1946, and rejected the invitation to compete in the 1930 World Cup, which lead the British Press Association to refer to the tournament mockingly as the \"so-called World\u2019s Association Football Championship\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0020-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\nWith the rest of the world now catching up to England, they were being sought out for friendlies on a regular basis, failing to defeat both Austria and Germany in 1930, the match against the former directly lead to the FA stating they were \"not in favour of granting permission to alien players to be brought into this country\" when Arsenal attempted to sign goalkeeper Rudi Hiden, and the International Football Association Board wrote it into law the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\nThings got worse the following year when losing to France 5\u20132 in 1931 (described by German sports magazine Kicker as being \"like a bombshell over the continent\"), but defeated the Austria Wunderteam 4\u20133 in 1932, a result seen as fortunate for England, and though Austria's English manager Jimmy Hogan said that while his compatriots were still the best natural talents, he believed their lack of coaching and training was letting them down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0021-0001", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Aftermath, England\nEngland were ruled out as potential hosts for the next World Cup, with Italy chosen by FIFA; subsequently, it was Italy who were the next team to ask for a friendly against England, with the teams settling for a 1\u20131 draw in 1933 under the cloud of Mussolini's fascist reign. FA secretary Frederick Wall would reject an offer from the Italian Football Federation to have all expenses covered in exchange for entering the tournament, and Charles Sutcliffe said the Home Nations Championship \"was a far more representative World Championship than what is taking place in Rome\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Rematch\nEnglish representatives felt that the match had been played under extreme heat and on a dry pitch, so at a farewell banquet following the match, Stanley Rous requested a rematch with Spain. With the return match to be played at Highbury on 9 December 1931, the Spanish contingent travelled to London early, arriving on 4 December and watching a league match between West Ham United and Everton the following day, during which they witnessed England striker Dixie Dean in action, and were introduced to the fans at half-time to a good ovation. Spain would be only the second foreign team to play in England, with Belgium being the other on two prior occasions. According to Wilson, Zamora was unsettled by the refusal of the federation to allow players' partners to accompany them on the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050786-0023-0000", "contents": "1929 Spain v England football match, Rematch\nCaptained by Blenkinsop, who was still accompanied in the defence by Cooper, England would emerge victorious by a score of 7\u20131; in addition to a goal from Dean, his last for England, there were two goals each scored by Sammy Crooks, Jack Smith and Tommy Johnson, and Spain's consolation came in the 87th minute from Guillermo Gorostiza, a \"low, stinging drive\" going past England goalkeeper Harry Hibbs. The defeat remains the heaviest ever suffered by Spain, and was one of the worst games of Zamora's international career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050787-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League\nThe 1929 English Dirt Track League was the inaugural season of speedway in the United Kingdom for Northern English teams. There was also a Southern League called the 1929 Speedway Southern League that started during the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050787-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League, Summary\nThe season was littered with mid-season withdrawals but eventually the Leeds were crowned champions. In 1930, the league was renamed the Northern League so the league existed for just one year. White City Speedway (Manchester) withdrew from the league after a dispute and would have been crowned champions if they had not done so because they were leading the table at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050787-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League, Summary\nDennis Atkinson suffered critical injuries on 12 July 1929, following an accident at Cleveland Park Stadium riding in a Golden Helmet meeting. He died the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050788-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Speedway Southern League\nThe 1929 Southern League was the inaugural season of speedway in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams. There was also a Northern League called the 1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League that started during the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050788-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Speedway Southern League, Summary\nStamford Bridge were crowned as the first champions, just two points ahead of Southampton Saints. Hall Green withdrew after 7 meetings and their record was expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050789-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Spring Hill Badgers football team\nThe 1929 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented Spring Hill College, a Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama, as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach William T. Daly, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050790-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team\nThe 1929 St. Ignatius Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented St. Ignatius College (later renamed the University of San Francisco) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 79 to 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1929 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 4th in the American League with a record of 79 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Regular season, Season standings\nThis would be the last time the franchise would finish about .500 in a peacetime season until 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050791-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1929 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 48th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 38th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 78\u201374 during the season and finished 4th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050792-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050793-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1929 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented St. Xavier College (later renamed Xavier University) as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1929 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (0\u20132 against OAC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 104 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050793-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 St. Xavier Musketeers football team\nPrior to the 1929 season, a new football stadium was built on the school's athletic campus at a cost of $300,00. The new stadium was commonly known in 1929 as Corcoran Field which was the preexisting name of the school's athletic field. It was also sometimes referred to as St. Xavier Stadium. The formal dedication was conducted on November 23, 1929, prior to the game against Denison. Cincinnati Mayor Murray Seasongood presented the stadium to the college president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050794-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanford football team\nThe 1929 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1929 college football season. In head coach Pop Warner's sixth season, Stanford finished second in the Pacific Coast Conference, losing just one conference game to eventual champion USC. The team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1929 Stanley Cup Finals was played by the defending champion New York Rangers and the Boston Bruins. This was the first time in Stanley Cup Finals history that two American-based teams met in the Finals. Boston won the series to win its first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe playoffs were now between division finishers of each division, rather than a division champion from each division. The Boston Bruins knocked off the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers beat the New York Americans, and the Toronto Maple Leafs beat the Detroit Cougars. The Rangers beat Toronto and then the Bruins won their first Stanley Cup defeating the Rangers. In the process, Boston became one of the few Cup winners in history to not lose a single game in the playoffs, and the last team until 1952 to win every playoff game they had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGoalie Cecil \"Tiny\" Thompson backstopped the Bruins to consecutive wins and posted the third Stanley Cup shutout for a rookie. Game two was played at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1929 Stanley Cup was presented to Bruins captain Lionel Hitchman by NHL President Frank Calder following the Bruins 2\u20131 win over the Rangers in game two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Bruins players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050795-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\n\u2020 Name is listed on the team picture, but not engraved on the Stanley Cup in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050796-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Star Riders' Championship\nThe 1929 Star Riders' Championship was the inaugural edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided in two sections, British riders and overseas riders, due to the strength of the more experienced overseas riders. It was held on a knockout basis over different tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050796-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Star Riders' Championship, Final standings, Heat details\n1st RoundSprouts Elder bt Billy GallowayBilly Lamont bt Art PecharVic Huxley bt Ron JohnsonFrank Arthur bt Max GrosskreutzStan Catlett v Alf Chick (not raced)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050796-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Star Riders' Championship, Final standings, Heat details\n1st RoundBuster Frogley bt Jim KempsterIvor Creek bt Tommy CroombsJack Parker bt Jimmy HayesColin Watson bt Eric SpencerRoger Frogley bt Gus Kuhn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050796-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Star Riders' Championship, Final standings, Heat details\n2nd RoundRoger Frogley bt Ivor CreekColin Watson bt Buster FrogleyJack Parker (bye)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050797-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 State of the Union Address\nThe 1929 State of the Union Address was given by Herbert Hoover, the 31st United States President on Tuesday, December 3, 1929, to both houses of the 71st United States Congress. This is  the first State of the Union Address that Herbert Hoover would give to the Congress, and the 1929 Stock Market Crash had just begun. He said,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050798-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Staten Island Stapletons season\nThe 1929 Staten Island Stapletons season was their inaugural season in the league. The team finished 3\u20134\u20133 and finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050798-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Staten Island Stapletons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050799-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Strasbourg municipal election\nElections to the municipal council of Strasbourg were held in France in May 1929 for a six-year term. An autonomist coalition, the Volksfront, defeated an anticlerical and assimilationist coalition of the incumbent socialist mayor, Jacques Peirotes. The Volksfront won 22 seats in the municipal council, with the French Communist Party winning 11 seats, the Autonomist Landespartei five seats, the Popular Republican Union four and the Alsatian Progress Party two seats. The socialist SFIO won four seats and the Democrats seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050799-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Strasbourg municipal election\nAfter the election, the Volksfront formed a municipal government with the soon-expelled regional Communist Party leader, Charles Hueber, as mayor and Michel Walter as deputy mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050800-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Sudbury municipal election\nThe Sudbury Municipal election in 1929 was scheduled for December 1, 1929. On November 23, 1929 the City of Sudbury, Ontario declared Peter Fenton mayor. In addition to the Mayor's post, City Council was also acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050800-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Sudbury municipal election, 1929 Election results\nThe results of the Mayoral and Aldermanic contests as reported by the Sudbury Star on November 23, 1929 are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050801-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1929 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the eighth season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. IK Gota won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050802-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Swiss referendums\nFive referendums were held in Switzerland during 1929. The first three were held on 3 March on the issues of grain supply (a proposal and counter-proposal) and a federal law on tariffs. The counter-proposal to the grain supply question and the tariffs law were both approved. The fourth and fifth referendums were held on 12 May on popular initiatives on road traffic and banning spirits. Both were rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050802-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe grain supply, road traffic and spirits referendums were popular initiatives, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The tariffs law question was an optional referendum, requiring only a majority of voters in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050803-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1929 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1929 college football season. The Orangemen were led by third-year head coach Lew Andreas and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Andreas was succeeded as football coach by Vic Hanson after the season, but remained as the Syracuse basketball coach for 21 more years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050804-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1929 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1929 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Francis Schmidt, the Horned Frogs compiled and overall record of 9\u20130\u20131 overall with a mark of 4\u20130\u20131 in conference play, winning the SWC title. TCU played their home games at Clark Field, located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050805-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tamworth by-election\nThe Tamworth by-election of 1929 was held on 2 December 1929. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Edward Iliffe. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arthur Steel-Maitland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050805-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tamworth by-election, Background\nSir Edward Iliffe had been MP for Tamworth since 1923. In the general elections of both 1923 and 1924 Iliffe had been returned unopposed. In the general election a few months earlier he had been challenged by Labour candidate George Horwill, but had been easily re-elected, with Horwill polling only 14,402 votes against Iliffe's total of 29,807.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050805-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tamworth by-election, Background\nHorwill, an ex-railway clerk who held a BSc degree from the University of London, was again the Labour candidate in the by-election. The new Conservative candidate was Arthur Steel-Maitland, a former cabinet minister who had been a member of parliament from 1910, but who had lost narrowly lost his Birmingham Erdington seat at the recent general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050805-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tamworth by-election, Aftermath\nAt the next election Steel-Maitland substantially increased his majority to over 34,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nThe most deadly floods on record in Tasmania's history occurred in April 1929 when 22 people were killed and 40 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nThey became known as the 'great' floods and the generosity from other states in relief funds and work was invoked for some time after", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nThe floods helped to prompt the construction of flood levees in Launceston, Tasmania's second-largest city and an important economic centre in the North of Tasmania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nFlooding was predicted by barometers: noting that: \"Barometers are now falling, due apparently to the southward movement of the depression, and further rain is to be expected, with the probable flood falls in the north-east.\" A deep low-pressure cell over Victoria at 9am, Thursday, 4 April 1929 produced north-easterly winds across Tasmania. Rain intensified throughout the day, with the highest rainfall totals coming in the north-eastern corner of the state, but the effects were also felt across the North of the state directly affecting Burnie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nHobart paper, The Mercury reporting about the flood in Derby (a North-Eastern mining town) below a failed dam:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\n...thousands of tons of water rushed at terrific speed down the narrow gorge to the township, uprooting trees and moving boulders of many tons weight as it passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050806-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 Tasmanian floods\nThe first warning was given, apparently by the Assistant Manager of the mine (Mr. W. A. Beamtish) as the waters came in sight, traveling at terrible speed, and so far as is known, Mr. Beamish, who is numbered among the seven men who were reported last night to be missing, was able to warn only those people who were in the mines office before it was overwhelmed, and he himself was carried away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050807-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1929 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and shut out six of its ten opponents. The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050808-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1929 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1929 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1928 Vols won nine, lost zero and tied one game (9\u20130\u20131 overall, 6\u20130\u20131 in the SoCon). In a virtual repeat of the previous year, a tie with Kentucky spoiled Tennessee's perfect season. Playing eight home games, the Volunteers outscored their opponents 330 to 13 and posted eight shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050809-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050810-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1929 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050811-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1929 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Mack Saxon, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050812-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1929 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Grady Higginbotham, the Matadors compiled a 1\u20137\u20132 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 141 to 31. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050813-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1929 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the eighth season. The Bulldogs played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050814-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Thuringian state election\nThe 1929 Thuringia state election was held on 8 December 1929 to elect the 53 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050815-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050815-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 4-03 to 1-03 defeat of Toomevara in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their first title since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050816-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1929 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the Toledo University in the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Boni Petcoff, the Rockets compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 overall record, with a 3\u20130\u20131 record and conference co-championship in the NOL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050817-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1929 Toronto Argonauts season was the 43rd season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in third place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1929. Sam McBride, who had been elected the year previous, was reelected mayor defeating former Alderman Brook Sykes by a large margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nThe central issue of the campaign was a plan to extend University Avenue south to connect to Front Street. McBride supported the plan, with Sykes opposing it due to the expense of buying a demolishing a large number of buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was only one change in the membership of the Board of Control. William D. Robbins lost his seat while W.A. Summerville gained one. This result was later overturned when it was discovered that Summerville was in arrears on his municipal taxes, and thus ineligible to hold office. He was not allowed to take his seat on the board, and a by-election was called for February. Summerville paid his taxes, and was then eligible to run. He won the by-election by a considerable margin, once again besting Cameron, Pearce, and Robbins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults are taken from the January 2, 1929 Toronto Globe and may not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nThe Board of Control by-election was held February 23, 1929:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050818-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nController Joseph Gibbons resigned November 4, 1929 upon appointment as a Toronto Hydro Commissioner. Ward 7 Alderman Frank Whetter was appointed Controller on November 8; Samuel Ryding was appointed Alderman on November 12", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France\nThe 1929 Tour de France was the 23rd edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 30 June to 28 July. It consisted of 22 stages over 5,286\u00a0km (3,285\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France\nNicolas Frantz had won two consecutive Tours, in 1927 and 1928, and was looking for a third. In addition the 1926 Tour winner, Lucien Buysse, was looking for another title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France\nVictor Fontan, leader of the general classification and therefore wearer of the yellow jersey, crashed in the Pyrenees during stage 10, breaking the forks to his bicycle. At that time, a rule stated that a rider must finish a stage with the bike he started it with. Fontan went house to house, looking for a bike to borrow. He eventually found one and rode 145\u00a0km to the finish line, with his broken bike strapped to his back. At the end of the day Fontan quit the race in tears. The rule was removed for the 1930 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France\nThe Tour was won by Belgian Maurice De Waele, although he was sick during the race. The Tour organisation was not content with the outcome of the race, because the strongest team Alycon had been able to deliver the winner even though he was sick, so they changed the rules after the 1929 Tour de France, and for the next years there were no sponsored teams but only national or regional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1928, many stages were in the team-time-trial format, where the teams started separately. The Tour organisation had invented this rule to make the flat stages more competitive, but it had the effect that the public stopped following the race. Therefore, in 1929 the most stages were run in the normal format, except for stages 12, 19 and 20, the stages that were expected to be raced slower than 30\u00a0km/h.>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe entire podium in 1928 was occupied by members from the Alcyon cycling team. The tour organisation wanted the Tour to be an individual race, so in 1929 the teams were officially not there, and riders started in the A-category (professional cyclists) or as touriste-routiers (semi-professional or amateur).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1928, cyclist could be helped when they had a flat tire; in 1929 this rule was reversed, and cyclists had to fix their flat tires by themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stages, the cyclists remained close to each other. Aim\u00e9 Dossche won the first stage, and kept the lead for the next two stages. In the fourth stage, Maurice De Waele and Louis De Lannoy escaped from the bunch. De Lannoy won the stage, while Dewaele took over the lead in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the seventh stage, De Waele had two flat tires, and was not in the first group. Three man from that first group now shared the lead. There was no rule for this situation, so all three cyclists were given the yellow jersey in the next stage. In stage eight, this situation was solved, as Gaston Rebry took over the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the ninth stage, the first mountain stage, Lucien Buysse, the winner of the 1926 Tour de France and now racing as a touriste-routier, took the lead early in the race, and mounted the Aubisque first. In the descent, De Waele and Victor Fontan caught him. De Waele then punctured and lost eight minutes. Fontan was caught by the Spaniard Salvador Cardona, but his second place in the stage gave him the lead in the general classification. In the tenth stage, after only seven kilometers Fontan broke his fork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nSome sources say he hit a dog, others say he fell in a gutter. He is said to have knocked on every door of a small town before he found a replacement bicycle. According to the rules, he had to finish the race with the bicycle he started with, so he strapped the broken bicycle to his back, and rode for 145 through the Pyrenees with a broken bicycle on his back, before he finally gave up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter that tenth stage, Maurice De Waele was leading the general classification. One hour before the start of the fifteenth stage, he collapsed. The Alcyon team asked for the stage to be started one hour later, which was granted. De Waele was literally dragged on his bicycle, and his teammates rode shoulder-to-shoulder to prevent opponents from attacking. At the end of the stage, his teammates had helped him so much that he had lost only 13 minutes to the winner, finishing in 11th place. In the sixteenth stage, De Waele became better, and only Charles P\u00e9lissier could win time on him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter the race was over, Jef Demuysere received 25 minutes penalty time in the general classification because he had taken drinks where this was not allowed. This moved him from the second place in the general classification to the third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Results\nIn stages 12, 19 and 20, the cyclists started in teams. The cyclist who reached the finish fastest was the winner of the stage. In the other stages all cyclists started together. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nDuring the 1929 Tour de France, the cyclists did not race in trade teams, but still the cyclists of the same team cooperated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Victor Fontan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAfter Victor Fontan had to give up in the tenth stage because of mechanical problems while he was leading the race, journalist Louis Delblat wrote that the rules should be changed, because a Tour should not be lost because of mechanical problems. Eventually the rule changed, but only after Tour director Henri Desgrange retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe team-time-trial format, which had been introduced to equalize power between the teams, had completely failed. It was removed for the 1930 Tour de France. Between 1935 and 1937, the concept was seen back, and returned again in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Aftermath\nHenri Desgrange was angry at the outcome of the race. The strongest trade team decided who the winner was, while Desgrange wanted the strongest individual to win. Immediately after the 1929 Tour de France, he announced that he would drastically change the rules for the 1930 Tour de France. He removed the trade teams completely, and replaced them by national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050819-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe winner of the race, Dewaele, would never reach his level of 1929 again. In 1931 he ended his Tour de France career with a fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1929 Tour de France was the 23rd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 30 June, and Stage 11 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n30 June 1929 \u2014 Paris to Caen, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2\n1 July 1929 \u2014 Caen to Cherbourg, 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3\n2 July 1929 \u2014 Cherbourg to Dinan, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n3 July 1929 \u2014 Dinan to Brest, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n4 July 1929 \u2014 Brest to Vannes, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n5 July 1929 \u2014 Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n6 July 1929 \u2014 Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 285\u00a0km (177\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n7 July 1929 \u2014 Bordeaux to Bayonne, 182\u00a0km (113\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n9 July 1929 \u2014 Bayonne to Luchon, 363\u00a0km (226\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n10 July 1929 \u2014 Luchon to Perpignan, 323\u00a0km (201\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050820-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n13 July 1929 \u2014 Perpignan to Marseille, 366\u00a0km (227\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1929 Tour de France was the 23rd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 30 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 13 July with a team time trial from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n15 July 1929 \u2014 Marseille to Cannes, 191\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n16 July 1929 \u2014 Cannes to Nice, 133\u00a0km (83\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n18 July 1929 \u2014 Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n20 July 1929 \u2014 Grenoble to Evian, 329\u00a0km (204\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n22 July 1929 \u2014 Evian to Belfort, 283\u00a0km (176\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n23 July 1929 \u2014 Belfort to Strasbourg, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n24 July 1929 \u2014 Strasbourg to Metz, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n25 July 1929 \u2014 Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n26 July 1929 \u2014 Charleville to Malo-les-Bains, 270\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n27 July 1929 \u2014 Malo-les-Bains to Dieppe, 234\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050821-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n28 July 1929 \u2014 Dieppe to Paris, 332\u00a0km (206\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050822-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1929 Tour de Hongrie was the fourth edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 27 to 30 June 1929. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Oskar Thierbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050823-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1929 Tour of Flanders was held on March 17, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050824-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1929 Tour of the Basque Country was the sixth edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 August to 11 August 1929. The race started in Bilbao and finished in Las Arenas. The race was won by Maurice De Waele.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Transjordan on 2 April 1929, the first in the country's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election, Background\nFollowing the preparation of electoral laws and a draft constitution by the Jordanian authorities in 1923, the British government declared an intention to recognise the independence of the country and prepare a treaty. However, the treaty was not signed until 20 February 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1928 basic law provided for a unicameral Legislative Council. The 16 elected members were joined by the six-member cabinet, which included the Prime Minister. The term length was set at three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election, Results\nAfter being appointed Director of Antiquities, Ala'a al-Dien Touqan resigned from the council. In a by-election held on 14 November 1929, Nadmi Abd Al-Hadi was elected to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election, Aftermath\nHassan Khalid Abu al-huda remained Prime Minister, and joined the Council along with the ministers Reda Tawfiq, Hussam al-Dien Jaar Allah, Aref al-Aref, Abd al-Rahman Ghareeb and Alin Karkbried. On 17 October 1929 al-Huda formed a new government, which included Ibrahim Hashem, Tawfik Abu al-Huda, Ala'a al-Dien Touqan, Odeh al-Qsous and Sa`id al-Mufti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050825-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Transjordanian general election, Aftermath\nThe council was dissolved on 9 January 1931 after rejecting the budget annex. Early elections were held on 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1929 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1929 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Bernie Bierman and captain Bill Banker, the Green Wave posted a 9\u20130, undefeated record and outscored opponents 297\u201345. Tulane compiled a mark of 6\u20130 in conference play, winning the SoCon title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nThe team would feature a veteran backfield of quarterback Dick Baumbach, halfbacks Ike Armstrong and captain Bill Banker, and fullbacks Fred Seeuws and Jack Pizzano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Louisiana Normal\nIn the season opener against Louisiana Normal (today Northwestern State), Tulane won  40\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Louisiana Normal\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Upton (center), Roberts (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nAfter leading at the half 7\u20132, Tulane allowed the Texas A&M Aggies to take the lead 8\u20137. A pass from Ike Armstrong to Wop Glover in the last quarter got the win. After a safety, Tulane won 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Upton (center), Roberts (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nIn the third week of play, Tulane defeated the Mississippi Aggies 34\u20130. The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Upton (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Southwestern Louisiana\nThe Green Wave romped 60\u20130 over Southwestern Louisiana. The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Upton (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nDuring the game with Georgia Tech, Banker wore a helmet onto the field because coach Bernie Bierman threatened to yank him out of the game. But the helmet slipped over his eyes as the Yellow Jackets were preparing to kickoff, so Banker tossed it to the sideline, and was never taken out, calling Bierman's bluff. Tulane went on to win 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Upton (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe Green Wave defeated Georgia, conquerors of Yale, in Columbus 21\u201315, twice coming from behind. For the first score, end Vernon \"Catfish\" Smith nailed Bill Banker behind the line for a safety. After Tulane blocked a punt, Banker put in a touchdown for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nTulane's second touchdown came on a 62-yard run from Ike Armstrong. Georgia's Smith next caught a pass and went 20 yards to the goal. Georgia went ahead 15\u201314 after Ripper Roberts intercepted a pass and ran 60 yards for the touchdown. Tulane won on an ensuing 80-yard drive,  in a 2-yard run from Banker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Boenger (left guard), Robert (center), McCormick (right guard), Luker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Auburn\nAll of the reserves got to play in the 52\u20130 romp over Auburn. The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Upton (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Banker (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nTulane defeated the Sewanee Tigers 18\u20130. The starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCanse (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), Rucker (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Baumbach (quarterback), Banker (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), Seeuws (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, LSU\nThe Green Wave won 21\u20130 over rival LSU. The first touchdown came on a pass from backer to Armstrong. Jerry Dalrymple scored the next touchdown, snatching a pass from Armstrong and running more than half the field for a score. Preacher Roberts returned an interception for the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nRoberts' performance in the LSU game netted him next year's captaincy. Roberts was selected All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nTulane won the SoCon, and was invited to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050826-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulane Green Wave football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tulane's lineup during the 1929 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050827-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1929 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record, won the Big Four Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 107 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050828-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1929 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1929 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 9\u20130 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out seven of 10 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 249 to 45. The team was recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat took place in the Tuvan People's Republic. It occurred in January after the Tuvan government under Prime Minister Donduk Kuular attempted to implement nationalist, religious and anti-Soviet policies, including making Tibetan Buddhism the official religion. With support from the Soviet Union, five Tuvan youths successfully overthrew the government, and one of them, Salchak Toka, became supreme ruler as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party. They quickly reversed Donduk's policies and brought the republic closer to the Soviet Union. The Tuvan People's Republic later joined the Soviet Union in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nTuva, today a federal subject of Russia, had been Chinese territory from the Yuan dynasty up until the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 when Tsar Nicholas II of Russia annexed the region. A nominally independent state was formed, which after the Russian Revolution\u2014during the Russian Civil War\u2014came to be occupied by the Red Army, the White movement and the Republic of China. After retaking it from the Chinese, the Russian Bolsheviks established Tannu Tuva on 14 August 1921 as another nominally independent state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Donduk's policies\nTannu Tuva, renamed the Tuvan People's Republic a few years later, was ruled by the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and was recognised by only the Soviet Union (USSR) and the Mongolian People's Republic. The population, numbering roughly 300,000 at the time and largely nomadic, adhered mainly to Tibetan Buddhism (\"Lamaism\") and Tengrism and lived under feudal conditions. Prime Minister at the time was Donduk Kuular, a Buddhist monk. Formally independent, the country (which suffered continuous political unrest and several anti-Bolshevik rebellions) was viewed abroad as a Soviet satellite state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Donduk's policies\nDespite this Prime Minister Donduk enacted distinctly non-Soviet policies, heavily leaning towards theocracy in opposition to the state atheism of the contemporary USSR. In 1928 a law was passed making Lamaism the official state religion and legally restricting the production and distribution of anti-religious propaganda. Donduk, who opposed the influence of Joseph Stalin and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on his country, also favoured the introduction of religious education for all Tuvan youths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, The coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe USSR did not take kindly to these policies. At the same time as the Tuvan government built an increasingly religiously dominated political structure, the Soviet Russians laid the foundations for a new leadership, primarily by making connections among Tuvan youths. Among the measures taken was the creation of a \"Revolutionary Union of Youth\" movement, members of which were militarily trained, and several Tuvan youths were sent to the Communist University of the Toilers of the East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, The coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn January 1929 during the Second Plenary Session of the Central Committee, five of the youths educated in Moscow launched a successful coup d'\u00e9tat, deposing Prime Minister Donduk and his faction. The new government launched a cultural revolution, not only purging about half of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and coming down on the country's feudal landowners through collectivisation (as well as ending the New Economic Policy), but also persecuting lamas and other religious figures and destroying Buddhist temples and monasteries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050829-0003-0002", "contents": "1929 Tuvan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, The coup d'\u00e9tat\nOne of plotters, Salchak Toka, became the pro-Stalinist supreme leader of the country as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party. Donduk was executed in 1932, while his successor remained in power until 1973, overseeing the eventual annexation of the Tuvan People's Republic to the USSR in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050830-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Twickenham by-election\nThe Twickenham by-election, 1929 was a parliamentary by-election held on 8 August 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Twickenham in Middlesex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050830-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Twickenham by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir William Joynson-Hicks, had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Brentford. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050830-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Twickenham by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party ran 55-year-old Frederick Graham Paterson. He was a barrister of Gray's Inn, educated at New College, Oxford. He had been Liberal candidate here at the last general election and had previously contested Lowestoft in 1923 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050830-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Twickenham by-election, Result\nThe result was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate Sir John Ferguson, from whom the Conservative Central Office withdrew support over his advocacy of Empire free trade. Ferguson died in office three years later, triggering the 1932 Twickenham by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050831-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1929 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The men's tournament ran from 7 September until 14 September, while the women's event took place from 19 August to 24 August. It was the 49th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. In the men's singles competition Bill Tilden won his record seventh and final singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050831-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated  Francis Hunter  3\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050831-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nGeorge Lott /  John Doeg defeated  Berkeley Bell /  Lewis White 10\u20138, 16\u201314, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050831-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nPhoebe Holcroft Watson /  Peggy Michell defeated  Phyllis Covell /  Dorothy Shepherd-Barron 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050831-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nBetty Nuthall /  George Lott defeated  Phyllis Covell /  Bunny Austin 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050832-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Frank Hunter 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1929 U.S. National Championships. It was Tilden's seventh and final U.S. Championship title and his ninth Grand Slam title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050832-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of players for seeding the men's singles event; one list of eight U.S. players and one list of six foreign players. Bill Tilden is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050833-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills defeated Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1929 U.S. National Championships. It was her sixth U.S. National singles title and her third in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050833-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used a list of eight U.S. players and six foreign players for seeding the women's singles event. Helen Wills is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050834-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1929 U.S. Open was the 33rd U.S. Open, held June 27\u201330 at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. Bobby Jones won his third U.S. Open title in a 36-hole playoff, besting Al Espinosa by 23 strokes on the West Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050834-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones opened with a 69 in the first round to grab the lead, then followed with a 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050834-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter a third round 71, he had a three-stroke lead over Gene Sarazen and was four clear of Espinosa after 54 holes. Sarazen fell out of contention in the final round with a 78 and fell to a tie for third place. Espinosa shot a 75 and a 294 total, but it appeared like it would not be enough to overtake Jones. Beginning with the 15th, Jones needed only three bogeys and a par to win the championship. However, he triple-bogeyed the 15th and then made another bogey on 16 and his lead was gone. He made par at the 17th, but his approach on the 18th found a greenside bunker. Needing to get up-and-down to save par and force a playoff, Jones rolled in a 12-foot (3.7\u00a0m) putt for the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050834-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones dominated the 36-hole playoff on Sunday, with a 72 in the morning round to grab a 12-shot lead. Espinosa struggled again on the second 18, shooting an 80 to Jones' 69, and Jones won the playoff by 23 shots. He won his fourth U.S. Open in 1930 and the grand slam. The 23-stroke win is the largest margin of victory in a major golf tournament playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050834-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 U.S. Open (golf)\nOriginally scheduled to be played over the East Course at Winged Foot, storm damaged caused the championship to be relocated to the West Course. It was the first of six U.S. Opens to be held on Winged Foot's West Course; it later hosted in 1959, 1974, 1984, 2006, and 2020; it also hosted the PGA Championship in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050835-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1929 UCI Road World Championships took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050836-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1929 UCI Road World Championships was the third edition of the event. The race took place on Friday 16 August 1929 in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. The race was won by Georges Ronsse of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050837-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland from 11 to 18 August 1929. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050838-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1929 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled a 4\u20134 record (1-3 against PCC opponents), finished in sixth place in the PCC, and were outscored by a total of 190 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050838-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe season opened with the first game played between UCLA and USC, ending in a 76\u20130 victory for USC. UCLA's lone conference win was against Montana, 14\u20130, in the last game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050838-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 UCLA Bruins football team, Roster\nThe following is a partial list of student-athletes on UCLA's football roster during the 1929 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the fourth year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\n1929 was an unusual year for greyhound racing because the boom experienced during the two previous years suddenly slowed. The total annual attendance across the country for 1929 increased slightly to 15,855,162 from 13,695,275 (in 1928). Prize money was cut and the construction of new greyhound tracks had slowed down dramatically. The fledgling industry had seemingly reached a peak but the arrival of Mick the Miller from Ireland was about to make greyhound racing the nation's pastime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe public flocked in their tens of thousands to watch the first star of greyhound racing; he had arrived from Ireland with eleven wins from fifteen including winning the Spring Cup and National Cup at Shelbourne Park. The \u00a310 entry fee was sent to London after the National Cup so that he could travel over for the 1929 English Greyhound Derby. Mick the Miller broke the 30 second barrier for 525 yards recording 29.82 in first round qualifying that led to his owner Father Martin Brophy auctioning his star on the terrace steps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nHe sold to a London Bookmaker Albert Williams for 800 guineas. It was huge amount of money in 1929 and was well documented in the evening newspapers. The bid beat off an attempt by Wimbledon deputy chairman Arundel Kempton to buy the brindle dog. Mick the Miller went on to win the Derby and would take up residence at the Burhill kennels of Sidney Orton when in December Arundel Kempton finally got his dog, he purchased Mick the Miller for an incredible \u00a32,000 as a present to his wife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Tracks\nRomford Greyhound Track was opened on 21 June, a local businessman Archer Leggett and his brother in law put down \u00a3400 to equip a small piece of land near the Crown Hotel in London Road. Privately owned greyhounds would race around a track chasing a hare powered by an old Ford car engine. It was one of four independent tracks to open, another one was Crooked Billet, the precursor of Walthamstow Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Tracks\nSouthampton was purchased by the Hampshire Greyhound Racing Syndicate from the Southampton Greyhound Racing Company but Charles Knott retained control. Blackpool decided to take independent status on 29 July and two new tracks Mansfield and Doncaster were both banned from the NGRC after a breach of the rules of racing and the refusal to comply with the NGRC stewards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Tracks\nThe Southend-On-Sea syndicate of Shand, Wilson and Bilsland moved their entire operation, greyhounds included by train to take over Stanley in Liverpool. Stanley was sold to the Electric Hare Company by the GRA and prospered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nWimbledon introduced weighing scales at their kennels so that the racing public could be issued with the greyhounds weights before racing. Wimbledon would be at the forefront of experimentation and enterprise. Trainer Harry Leader left the track to return to Ireland and was replaced by Sidney Orton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nA greyhound called Idle Chief won 16 consecutive races at Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nAfter the Derby, Mick the Miller went for the International and duly won the event before taking on Welsh dog Back Isle in two match races. Mick the Miller lost to Back Isle in the race at White City Stadium, Cardiff but gained revenge a week later at Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nBack Isle also claimed the Welsh Greyhound Derby and in the Grand National competition Levator trained by Bob Burls at Wembley won the final by no less than 12 lengths. The win was Levator's 13th win from 29 races but he died shortly afterwards following a tragic kennel fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nThe leading bitch in racing, Bradshaw Fold, was unlucky when finishing runner up in both the Oaks and Cesarewitch. Two new events were introduced, both for puppies. They were The Puppy Derby at Wimbledon and the Trafalgar Cup at Wembley. The first running of both competitions ended with So Green trained by Jim Syder taking the honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050839-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nThe St Leger provided a bizarre incident, in the first semi-final the Paddy McEllistrim pair of Loughnagare and Sonnie Hale qualified for the final and awaited opposition. The second semi-final started with Fleeting Fashion disqualified for interference and a re-run was ordered. The re-run then saw Starman disqualified leaving Keen Goer and Ham Sandwich with places in the final without having to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050840-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1929 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1929 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled a 10\u20132 record (6\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Pacific Coast Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 492 to 69. The team defeated Pittsburgh 47\u201314 in the 1930 Rose Bowl and was retroactively selected as the 1929 national champion under the Houlgate System and also retroactively selected as the national champion under the Berryman QPRS system and as a co-national champion by Jeff Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050841-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1929 USSR Chess Championship was the 6th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 2 to 20 September in Odessa. The tournament was won by Boris Verlinsky. The event was held outside Moscow and Leningrad for the first time. 36 players competed in four quarterfinal sections, with the top three in each advancing into two six-player semifinals. The top two from each semifinals were then to play a double round final to determine the champion (but due to the withdrawal of one of the finalists, the final tournament had only three players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050841-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 USSR Chess Championship, Tables and results, Final\nIzmailov could not play at the end as he had to go off to take his final exams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 30 May 1929 and resulted in a hung parliament. It stands as the fourth of six instances under the secret ballot, and the first of three under universal suffrage, in which a party has lost on the popular vote but won the highest number (known as \"a plurality\") of seats versus all other parties (the others are 1874, January 1910, December 1910, 1951 and February 1974). In 1929,  Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party won the most seats in the House of Commons for the first time. The Liberal Party re-led by ex-Prime Minister David Lloyd George regained some ground lost in the 1924 election and held the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nThe election was often referred to as the \"Flapper Election\", because it was the first in which women aged 21\u201329 had the right to vote (owing to the Representation of the People Act 1928). (Women over 30 had been able to vote since the 1918 election.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nThe election was fought against a background of rising unemployment, with the memory of the 1926 general strike still fresh in voters' minds. By 1929, the Cabinet was being described by many as \"old and exhausted\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nThe Liberals campaigned on a comprehensive programme of public works under the title \"We Can Conquer Unemployment\". The incumbent Conservatives campaigned on the theme of \"Safety First\", with Labour campaigning on the theme of \"Labour & the Nation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nThis was the first general election to be contested by the newly formed Welsh nationalist party Plaid Cymru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050842-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election\nIt stood as the last time when a \"third party\" non-Labour or Conservative polled more than one-fifth of the popular vote until 1983, the next election thus ushering in five decades in which two-party politics dominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050843-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1929 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 30 May as part of the wider general election. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050843-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Nationalist Party ran in this election, having not contested the previous election in 1924. It regained the two seats in Fermanagh and Tyrone it had held from 1922 to 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050843-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, led by Stanley Baldwin, lost its majority and the Labour Party formed a minority government with Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050844-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 30 May 1929 and resulted in a hung parliament. It stands as the fourth of six instances under the secret ballot, and the first of three under universal suffrage, in which a party has lost on the popular vote but won the highest number (known as \"a plurality\") of seats versus all other parties \u2013 others are 1874, January 1910, December 1910, 1951 and February 1974. In 1929, Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party won the most seats in the House of Commons for the first time. The Liberal Party re-led by ex-Prime Minister David Lloyd George regained some ground lost in the 1924 election and held the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050844-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe Election results in Scotland saw a dramatic swing towards the labour party lead by Scottish leader Ramsay MacDonald (Although at the time he represented a seat in London). These results followed a general swing towards Labour at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050845-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were elections in 1929 to the United States House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050846-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1929, in the state of Virginia. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050847-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1929 was the 27th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050847-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved fourteen teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050848-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1929 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20134 record (3\u20134 against RMC opponents), finished ninth in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 60 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050849-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1929 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Utes compiled a 7\u20130 record, won the RMC championship, shut out four of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 219 to 23. The 1929 season was part of a 24-game unbeaten streak that began on November 12, 1927, and continued until September 26, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050849-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Utah Utes football team\nBob Davis was the team captain. Two Utah players received recognition on the 1929 All-America team: tackle Alton Carman (3rd team, INS); and center Marvin Jones (3rd team, INS; 3rd team, Consolidated Press).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050850-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 VFA season\nThe 1929 Victorian Football Association season was the 51st season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Northcote Football Club, after it defeated Port Melbourne by 42 points in the Grand Final on 12 October. It was the club's first VFA premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050850-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 VFA season, Association membership\nIn November 1928, the Oakleigh Football Club applied to join the Association. Oakleigh had been a successful club in the Sub-District Association, had a good quality ground, the growing suburb of Oakleigh provided the team strong support, and the club had been previously considered for Association membership. Oakleigh's application was accepted unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050850-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 VFA season, Association membership\nIn February 1929, the Sandringham council applied to the Association to establish a local senior team in the competition. The Association approved the application, subject to the council receiving permission from the Minister for Lands to erect a fence around its home ground, Beach Park, which it received on 22 February; the council had been refused permission to erect the same fence by the previous Minister for Lands in late 1927, which was one of the reasons why an application to join the Association was rejected the previous year. The Sandringham Football Club was established as a new club representing the district, and entered the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050850-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 VFA season, Association membership\nThe two new clubs brought the size of the Association to twelve clubs \u2013 the largest it had been since 1896. This was the last change to the Association membership until 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050850-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 VFA season, Premiership\nTo accommodate a balanced fixture with the two extra clubs, the home-and-home season was extended from eighteen matches to twenty-two matches, the longest it had been since fixed-length seasons were first introduced in 1894. Then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1929 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1929. It was the 33rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1929 VFL season. The match, attended by 63,236 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 29 points, marking that club's eighth premiership victory and third in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, History\nCollingwood\u2019s 1929 season was extremely successful. They won all 18 games of the home-and-away season, a record that still stand today. Gordon Coventry became the first player to kick 100 goals in a season (124 in total), and Albert Collier won the Brownlow Medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, History\nWhile Collingwood finished on top of the ladder, Carlton were second on 15 wins, Richmond on 12 wins and a draw and St Kilda on 12 wins. The 2nd Semi-Final saw the upset of the season, with the rugged and determined Tigers beating the Magpies by 62 points for Collingwood's only loss of the season. They went on to beat Carlton in the Preliminary Final with a thrilling finish; Jack Titus scored the winning goal right on the bell. A third Collingwood v Richmond Grand Final was scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, History\nIn the week leading up to the Grand Final, Collingwood received handwritten anonymous letters, threatening the lives of eleven prominent players. They were intercepted by officials and withheld from the players until after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nRichmond kicked the first goal of the day but wasted opportunities for the rest of the quarter. Collingwood took advantage and led by 27 points at half time, a lead they held for the rest of the match. The two teams fought determinedly and, quite often, outside the spirit of the game. Bob Makeham was knocked senseless in the 2nd quarter, although he played on despite concussion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nWhile Gordon Coventry kicked only 2 goals for the day, the attention that the Richmond defence paid him allowed Horrie \u2018Tubby\u2019 Edmonds to fulfill the most important day of his footballing life, kicking 5 goals playing deep near the boundary line in attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCharlie Ahern, 24 years old and playing in only his third VFL match, provided inspiration to the side. His main role was to protect Syd Coventry and, despite fracturing his arm, he battled on manfully, and held his own in what was, at times, a physically spiteful match. Ahern was to die only 18 months later from rectal cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050851-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCollingwood won by 29 points, attributable to the Magpies\u2019 rock-solid defence, Edmonds' 5 goals and that players carried on in the face of serious injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season\nThe 1929 Victorian Football League season was the 33rd season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1929, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no \"reserves\", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1929 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1929 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi-finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050852-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Richmond 11.13 (79) to 7.8 (50), in front of a crowd of 63,336 people at the MCG 28 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050853-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1929 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1929 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Andy Gustafson and finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050853-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1929 football team according to the roster published in the 1930 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050854-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1929 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1929 college football season. The 1929 season was Dan McGugin's 25th year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050855-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1929 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their second year under head coach William V. Rattan, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050856-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Victorian state election\nThe 1929 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 30 November 1929 to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050856-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Victorian state election, Background, Seat changes\nThe Nationalist Party had gained two seats in the Assembly since the previous election, having won two by-elections in seats held by independents. Henry Bodman (Gippsland South) died on 2 November 1927, and Walter West won the seat for the Nationalists on 3 December. Speaker Oswald Snowball (Brighton), who had been disendorsed by the Nationalists in the previous election after voting against the redistribution bill, had rejoined the Nationalists since but died on 16 March 1928. Ian Macfarlan won the seat in the by-election on 24 April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050857-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1929 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1929 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his fifth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050858-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1929 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050859-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1929 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1929 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050860-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1929 Volta a Catalunya was the 11th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 15 September 1929. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season\nThe 1929 WAFL season was the 45th season of the West Australian Football League in its various incarnations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season\nEast Fremantle proved the outstanding team, and won the second of what would become seven successive minor premierships and four successive flags. Subiaco denied a Perth club bolstered by the return as coach of Jack Leckie \u2013 who had masterminded their pre-war successes including their only premiership to that point \u2013 its first finals appearance since 1920 with a convincing last round win. Claremont-Cottesloe won more games than in its first three seasons combined and a brilliant mid-season burst looked to assure it of a finals berth before a September fade-out \u2013 but the Great Depression and the financial power of several wealthy VFL clubs prevented the Tigers sustaining this improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season\nFollowing the death in a truck accident of champion coach Phil Matson, an upheaval off the field during the summer, and the retirement of numerous top players of their 1920s dynasty such as Bonny Campbell, Val Sparrow (who took to coaching the club), \u201cPaddy\u201d Hebbard, Joe O'Meara and Jack Walsh, former powerhouse East Perth suffered its first wooden spoon since 1913 and lost a club record fifteen consecutive matches. The Royals were also affected by injuries to remaining key players Owens and Fletcher, who missed several games and were never fully fit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season\nSol Lawn of South Fremantle beat the record of Bonny Campbell for most goals in a WAFL season, finishing with ninety-six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nSouth Fremantle come back from 31 points down to beat Perth, whilst Claremont-Cottesloe record a first-ever win over an \u201cexperimental\u201d East Fremantle lineup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nNo teams had two wins after two rounds, as a succession of close finishes and the defeat of all the opening round victors suggested at this early stage that the seven clubs were very evenly matched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nWest Perth score a century against Old Easts for the first time, ending the longest sequence of scores under 100 by one club against another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 5\nSouth Fremantle, with Sol Lawn maintaining an average of six goals a game despite Perth\u2019s wettest May since 1879 win their fifth on end in a match memorable for former umpire Percy Trotter, who was a spectator, officiating in the last quarter after field umpire Frank O\u2018Connor had to leave the field because of a twisted knee and was replaced by boundary umpire Oakley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nClaremont-Cottesloe entered the top four for the first time in their history with a skilful display of precise ball movement that leaves them the sole unbeaten team since the clubs had met each other once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 17\nClaremont-Cottesloe kick their highest score in the WA(N)FL until 1937 and their first ever twenty-goal score, leaving West Perth as the only existing club not to have scored twenty goals in a game. The result leaves the Tigers three wins clear inside the top four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nSubiaco\u2019s second-half recovery to beat South Fremantle leaves the red and whites\u2019 battle with Claremont-Cottesloe a must-win for the latter team to remain with a final chance owing to their last-round bye and poor percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nClaremont-Cottesloe dropped out of the running for the finals, but Perth kept its chances of playing major round football alive by easily beating East Fremantle, who were resting players for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nThe crowd established a record for a club match at Fremantle Oval", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nOn a windy day, East Fremantle set up its win by holding South Fremantle goalless in the second quarter when the latter had the aid of the wind. Sol Lawn, who entered the match with 96 goals for the season, was held scoreless by Woods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050861-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 WAFL season, Notes\nAwarded retrospectively in 1997 after losing on casting vote. The other competing clubs\u2019 first 20-goal scores were: Perth \u2013 25.24 (174) v Subiaco in 1904; East Fremantle \u2013 21.11 (137) v Midland Junction in 1905; Subiaco \u2013 20.15 (135) v West Perth in 1913; South Fremantle \u2013 22.15 (147) v Midland Junction in 1916; East Perth \u2013 21.8 (134) v West Perth in 1926. North Fremantle kicked its only 20-goal score of 25.24 (174) against Subiaco as early as 1902, whilst West Perth was to score its first in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050862-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1929 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1929 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pat Miller, the team compiled a 6\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050863-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wansbeck by-election\nThe Wansbeck by-election, 1929 was a by-election held on 13 February 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Wansbeck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050863-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wansbeck by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was triggered by the death the constituency's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) George Warne, who had held the seat since the 1922 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050863-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Wansbeck by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association had selected 39 year-old Harry Anson Briggs as their prospective candidate in 1928. Briggs had stood for the Liberals in the 1923 general election at Sheffield Attercliffe and in the 1924 general election at Buckrose. He was educated at Sheffield Secondary School and Sheffield University. He saw active service from 1914-18 in France and Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050863-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Wansbeck by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Labour candidate George Shield, who held the seat with a greatly increased majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050863-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Wansbeck by-election, Result\nWarne was re-elected at the general election in May 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050864-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1929 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 33. Bill Amos was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050865-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1929 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1929 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record, finished in last place in the Pacific Coast Conference, but still outscored all opponents by a combined total of 145 to 127. Paul Jessup was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season\nThe 1929 Washington Senators won 71 games, lost 81, and finished in fifth place in the American League. They were managed by Walter Johnson and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050866-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050867-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1929 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1929 college football season. Head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 4\u20132 mark in the PCC and 10\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050868-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1929 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050868-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 10-04 to 1-01 defeat of Lismore in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050869-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1929 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1929, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050869-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wellington City mayoral election\nGeorge Troup, the incumbent Mayor, was re-elected to office as Mayor of Wellington, defeating Walter Nash who was his sole opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050870-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1929 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1929 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 8\u20130\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050871-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1929 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the Mountaineers compiled a 4\u20133\u20133 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 95 to 77. They played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Marshall Glenn was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050872-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Maryland Green Terror football team\nThe 1929 Western Maryland Green Terror football team was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College (now known as McDaniel College) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a perfect 11\u20130 record and shut out eight of its eleven opponents. Key players included Charles Havens and Paul Bates. Western Maryland's 1929 season was part of a 27-game undefeated streak that started in 1928 and continued into 1931. Coach Harlow was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 6 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election, Background\nIn a Legislative Council debate of 16 March 1928, elected member Olaf Frederick Nelson proposed a motion that Samoans should be represented in the Council. Nelson had made the same proposal in the 1924\u20131926 Council term, but it had been rejected. The new motion was defeated again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election, Background\nOn 5 August 1927, the New Zealand Parliament passed an amendment to the Samoa Act 1921, giving the Administrator the power to deport Europeans without trial in cases where they had reason to believe were \"preventing or hindering the due performance of the Government of the Dominion of New Zealand, of its functions and duties.. or the due administration of the executive government of the Territory.\" This power was subsequently used to deport Nelson, who was replaced by an appointed member, Alexander W. Johnston in April 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election, Background\nDespite Nelson's motion to include Samoan representatives having been defeated, prior to the 1929 elections, the New Zealand government amended the structure of the Legislative Council to reduce the number of elected Europeans from three to two, and introduce two nominated Samoan members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election, Results\nPrior to the elections, Johnston resigned from his nominated seat and stood for one of the elective seats. He was elected with the most votes, alongside Samuel Meredith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050873-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Malietoa Tanumafili I and Mata'afa Muliufi were appointed as the Samoan representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050874-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1929 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In their first season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 161 to 44. Halfback Herman Seborg was the team captain. They played their home games at Western State Teachers College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050875-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wightman Cup\nThe 1929 Wightman Cup was the seventh edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held on August 8 and 9, 1929 at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City,  NY in the United States. The U.S. team regained the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050876-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1929 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1929 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050877-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1929 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 24 June until Saturday 6 July 1929. It was the 49th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050877-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nWilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn defeated  Ian Collins /  Colin Gregory, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 10\u201312, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050877-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nPeggy Michell /  Phoebe Watson defeated  Phyllis Covell /  Dorothy Shepherd-Barron 6\u20134, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050877-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter /  Helen Wills defeated  Ian Collins /  Joan Fry, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050878-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Wilmer Allison and John Van Ryn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050878-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nAllison and Van Ryn defeated Ian Collins and Colin Gregory in the final, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 10\u201312, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050878-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050879-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated Jean Borotra 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championships. Ren\u00e9 Lacoste was the defending champion, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050879-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050880-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nPat Spence and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but Spence did not participate. Ryan partnered with Colin Gregory, but lost in the semifinals to Ian Collins and Joan Fry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050880-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Helen Wills defeated Collins and Fry in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050880-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050881-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPeggy Michell and Phoebe Watson successfully defended their title, defeating Phyllis Covell and Dorothy Shepherd-Barron in the final, 6\u20134, 8\u20136 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050881-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050882-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Wills successfully defended her title, defeating Helen Jacobs in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050882-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050883-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1929 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1929 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 4\u20135 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 88 to 78. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his third year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050883-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nFullback Harold Rebholz was selected as the team's most valuable player. Guard John Parks was the team captain. Parks was also selected by the United Press as a first-team player on the 1929 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050883-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 38,293. During the 1929 season, the average attendance at home games was 21,560.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050884-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1929 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 21st year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050885-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1929 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 23\u201328 January 1929.Nancy Cave won her second title defeating her sister Joyce Cave in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050886-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1929 World Fencing Championships were held in Naples, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050887-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050887-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took place from March 4th to 5th in London, United Kingdom. Ladies' and pairs' competitions took place from February 2nd to 3rd in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series\nThe 1929 World Series featured the American League (AL) champion Philadelphia Athletics playing against the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs. The Athletics defeated the Cubs in five games to win the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series\nThis Series featured the Athletics' \"Mack Attack\" (so called in honor of longtime A's owner-manager Connie Mack), in which they overcame an eight-run deficit by scoring 10 runs in the home half of the seventh inning in Game\u00a04 (before two strikeouts by Pat Malone ended it) to gain a 10\u20138 victory, which ensured the Series did not even out at two games won apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 World Series\nThe Athletics were further exalted in the middle of the \"Mack Attack\" when Cubs center fielder Hack Wilson lost Mule Haas's fly ball in the sun for a fluke three-run inside-the-park home run, bringing the A's to within a run at 8\u20137. It was the last occurrence of an inside-the-park home run in a World Series game until Game 1 of the 2015 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Background\nBecause seven of the eight regulars in the Cubs' lineup hit right-handed (except for first baseman Charlie Grimm), Mack started only right-handed pitchers and kept all his left-handed pitchers in the bullpen even though two of his best starters, 300-game-winner-to-be Lefty Grove and Rube Walberg, were left-handed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Background\nAccordingly, Game\u00a01 will be remembered mostly for the surprise start of aging A's pitcher Howard Ehmke, whose record 13 strikeouts in a complete game 3\u20131 win beat \"Big\" Ed Walsh's 1906 Series record by one, and stood until Carl Erskine broke it by one in 1953. Ehmke went on to start Game\u00a05 but failed to get out of the fourth inning, the bullpen and a ninth-inning A's come-from-behind walk-off rally bailing him out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThis was the first World Series game ever played at Wrigley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe 35-year-old Ehmke's first-game appearance was no sentimental move by Mack even though he was considered \"over the hill\", having won only seven games for the slugging A's, pitched only two complete games and worked a scant 55 innings in the regular season. Mack chose Ehmke over Grove or George Earnshaw because he thought Ehmke's pitching technique would surprise the hard-hitting Cubs, and that his sidearm delivery would make it hard for them to pick up the ball against the white-shirted \"bleacher bums\" of Wrigley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0005-0001", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nHe proved his shrewd manager right, striking out 13 Cubs for a Series record that would stand until 1953. Mack had rested Howard's arm by sending him to scout the Cubs for the last few weeks of the season, with both the A's and Cubs far ahead in their respective standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAttending Game\u00a01 was 9-year-old John Paul Stevens, who would grow up to become a Supreme Court Justice. A lifelong Cub fan, Stevens later said, \"And that was my first game, a tragic game for a young boy to go and see in person!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nJimmie Foxx became the first player to homer in his first two World Series games. Simmons also homered and had four RBI's. The A's now had a 2-0 lead in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGame\u00a03 was a pitcher's duel. It also featured many tense moments. Guy Bush won this game for the Cubs only victory, holding the A's to one run despite allowing nine hits and two walks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSticking to his right-handed-pitchers-only policy, Mack again made a risky move in Game\u00a04 by starting 46-year-old Jack Quinn. Unlike Ehmke, however, Quinn was no challenge to the Cubs hitters, who hit 7 runs off him before Mack pulled him in the sixth inning, setting the stage for the \"Mack Attack\" in the bottom of the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAfter Wilson's miscue on Haas's hit, an unknown fan wrote new lyrics to \"My Old Kentucky Home\", beginning with \"The sun shone bright into poor Hack Wilson's eyes...\" and ending \"For we'll sing one song for the game and fighting Cubs, for the record whiffing Cubs far away.\" After seeing his seemingly safe 8\u20130 lead disintegrate to a 10\u20138 loss after the A's record seventh and a scoreless last two innings, Cub manager Joe McCarthy was anything but jovial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWhen a boy came by after the game asking for a baseball, \"Marse Joe\" muttered, \"Come back tomorrow and stand behind Wilson, and you'll be able to pick up all the balls you want!\" That eight-run deficit overcome by the A's on that Columbus Day in Philadelphia is still the largest in postseason history, and Mule Haas's 7th inning inside-the-park home run was the last in a World Series game for 86 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nArt Nehf's relief pitching appearance in this game was his last in the Major Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMack gave Ehmke his second start of the Series, but without the advantage of surprise and without the white shirts in Wrigley's bleachers he was ineffective, touched for two runs and taken out in the fourth inning. The A's rallied for their only three runs in the bottom of the ninth to come from behind for the second time in the series and win it at home, 3\u20132. Haas suddenly tied the game up with a two-run homer; and after a double by Al Simmons and an intentional walk to Jimmie Foxx, Bing Miller's double scored Simmons to give the A's their first World Series Championship in 16 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050888-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 World Series, Composite line score\n1929 World Series (4\u20131): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over Chicago Cubs (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1929 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a snooker tournament held between 17 December 1928 and 7 March 1929 at various venues in England, with the final taking place from 4 to 7 March 1929 at the Lounge Hall, Nottingham. Defending champion Joe Davis won the title for the third time by defeating Tom Dennis by 19 frames to 14 in the final, after securing a winning margin at 17\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship\nIt was the third edition of the World Snooker Championship. The first round match was held at Loughborough Town Hall, and the venue for the semi-finals was Camkin's Hall, Birmingham. The highest break of the tournament was 61, a new championship record, compiled by Davis in the 23rd frame of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Background\nProfessional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had also seen snooker's increasing appeal, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season. The inaugural event was won by Davis, who defeated Tom Dennis 20\u201311 in the final. Originally called the Professional Championship of Snooker, the annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Background\nFor the 1928 championship, a qualifying competition had been held to produce a challenger to Davis, the defending champion. In July 1928 the BACC decided to abandon the challenge system that had been employed for both the Billiards Championship and the Professional Snooker Championship. This meant that Davis, the champion, had to play through the 1929 tournament, which was the third staging of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe closing date for entries for the snooker championship was 15 October 1928. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to \u00a3322 in 2019), with a five-guineas sidestake required for each match. Preliminary heats and the semi-finals were to be best of 25 frames, played over three days, with the final contested over 33 frames across four days. When the conditions for the championship were published, Camkin's Hall in Birmingham was named as the venue for the final. For pre-final matches, the players concerned were to arrange the dates and venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nFive players entered the Championship: Joe Davis (Chesterfield), Tom Dennis (Nottingham), Fred Lawrence (Birmingham), Alec Mann (Birmingham) and Kelsall Prince (Loughborough). Lawrence and Mann had to play a first round match, with the winner to meet Davis. Dennis and Prince faced each other in the other semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first match played was the semi-final between Dennis and Prince. This was scheduled from 17 to 22 December 1928 at Town Hall, Loughborough, over six evening session rather than across the three sets of afternoon and evening sessions envisaged when the tournament's conditions were announced. There was just one of four frames each evening, with five planned for the final day. The match was close until halfway through the fourth session with Dennis then leading 8\u20136. However, Dennis then took the next five frames to win the match 13\u20136. He added the final frame of the evening to leave the score at 14\u20136 after five sessions. The match did not continue to the planned sixth session and so finished on 21 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first round match and the other semi-final were arranged for the week of 21 to 26 January 1929 at Camkin's Hall, Birmingham. The first round match was on the first three days; the winner to play Davis on the last three days. Both matches were over 25 frames with two sessions of four frames each day. After 13 frames of their match, Lawrence led Mann 10\u20133 but Mann won the last three frames of the day to close the gap to 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nOn the final day, Mann continued his run of frames, winning 9 out of 10, to take a 12\u201311 lead. However, Lawrence won the last two frames to take the match 13\u201312. A columnist in the March 1929 edition of The Billiard Player magazine praised Mann's potting and Lawrence's safety play generally, but commented that \"almost atrociously bad technique\" by Mann when attempting to pot the yellow instead of playing for a snooker in the deciding frame lost him the match. The same writer also added that \"the scarcity of the London Press reports in connexion with the Professional Snooker Games ... was freely commented upon in Birmingham.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nIn the Birmingham semi-final, Davis obtained a 5\u20133 lead on the first day, maintaining a two-frame advantage at 9\u20137 after two days. On the final day Davis won the first two frames but Lawrence took the next two to again close the gap. On the final evening, Davis won the first frame to lead 12\u20139 but lost the following frame. Davis added the third frame of the evening to secure a 13\u201310 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nAt the request of Davis and Dennis, the BACC agreed to change the venue and date of the final from Camkin's Hall in late March. The 33-frame final was played from 4 to 7 March. Eight frames were played each day, with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (five on the final day). The match was held at The Lounge, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham and was refereed by W. Malkinson of Nottingham. Davis led 6\u20132 after the first day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0009-0001", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn the third day, the first frame featured prolonged exchanges of safety play, before a 45 break by Davis. Dennis had an opportunity to win if he completed a clearance, but went in-off the pink ball and left Davis an easy pot, which he made, to win the frame. The following frame saw Davis's 31 break followed by a 36 break made by Dennis, before Dennis went in-off the blue ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0009-0002", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDennis's potted blue had resulted in a foul stroke, the blue was replaced on its spot, and Davis potted it from in-hand, following that by potting the pink to win the frame. Dennis won the 15th frame by six points, after clearing the last three colours. He added the 16th frame, during which he escaped from a snooker with a mass\u00e9 shot, and potted the pink after Davis had gone in-off. With the frames from the session shared, Davis retained his four frame lead at 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn day three, Dennis took three of the four frames in the afternoon, but Davis won three in the evening to maintain his four frame advantage. Davis compiled a 61 break in that evening session, potting nine reds, six blacks and two blues in the 23rd frame. In the fourth afternoon session, on 7 March, Davis lost the first frame by one point, 56\u201357, despite making a break of 45. He took the next, aided by a fluke pot of a pink ball. With each player winning a further frame, the session finished with Davis 16\u201312 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis then won the first frame in the evening, with breaks of 33, 24 and 33, to claim the championship by achieving a winning margin at 17\u201312. The four \"dead\" frames were played, with each player winning two. The Championship Cup was afterwards presented by Tinsley Lindley. Davis's break of 61 was a new championship record, and the only break of over 50 made during the tournament. The secretary of the BACC, A. Stanley Thorn, claimed that \"the event attracted considerable interest in Nottingham, and excellent attendances were present during the four days' play.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050889-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 World Snooker Championship, Main draw, Results\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text, with scores including \"dead\" frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050890-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 3rd World Table Tennis Championships were held in Budapest from January 14 to January 21, 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050891-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the third edition of the men's doubles championship. Mikl\u00f3s Szabados and Viktor Barna defeated S\u00e1ndor Glancz and Laszlo Bellak in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050892-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the third edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050892-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFred Perry met Mikl\u00f3s Szabados in the final of this event. The latter won 14\u201321, 21\u201312, 23\u201321, 21\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050893-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the third edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050893-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary won the gold medal following a perfect 9-0 match record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050894-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the third edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050894-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nIstv\u00e1n Kelen and Anna Sipos defeated Laszlo Bellak and Magda G\u00e1l in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050895-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the second edition of the women's doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050895-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMona R\u00fcster and Erika Metzger defeated Fanchette Flamm and Gertrude Wildam in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050896-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the third edition of the women's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050896-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nM\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky met Gertrude Wildam in the final of this event winning 21\u20139, 21\u201315, 21\u201312 to secure a third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050897-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1929 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In its third season under head coach George McLaren, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 160 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050898-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1929 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1929 college football season. In their second year under head coach Mal Stevens, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1929 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1929. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1929.) was won by Hajduk Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe season was marked bt a major controversy at the end. BSK Belgrade finished the season at top, however because they fielded an unregistered player, they had to replay their two last matches. Having refused to play the first one against their Belgrade rivals Jugoslavija, a 3-0 defeat was registered, and later their 2-1 victory over Hajduk was not enough to grant them the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship\nBosnian club SA\u0160K dissolved before the season began and the clubs participating was reduced to five, all Serbian or Croatian. 1929 was the first year in which the championship used a double round-robin style league, and so the stats for each team began having higher numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship, Controversial end of the championship\nThe season featured a good deal of controversy as the team that finished the season in top spot was BSK, not Hajduk Split. However, because they were judged to have had an improperly registered player on their roster (Du\u0161an Markovi\u0107), BSK got ordered by the FA to replay their last two matches of the season: home match against SK Jugoslavija and the away match at Hajduk Split (both of which BSK originally won: 5-1 and 3-1, respectively). Furious with what they considered to be an unfair decision, BSK refused to re-play the matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0003-0001", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship, Controversial end of the championship\nThey didn't show up to replay their arch cross-town rivals SK Jugoslavija and the match was eventually registered 3-0 in Jugoslavija's favour. As for re-playing the second match at Hajduk, BSK originally also refused, but were eventually forced to travel to Split by the FA under a threat of heavy sanctions. Though re-gathered and put together in hasty fashion, BSK players still managed to beat Hajduk 2-1. However, it still wasn't enough for the title as Hajduk had more points due to BSK refusal to play Jugoslavija.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship, Controversial end of the championship\nBSK appealed, launching a formal complaint with the FA (Jugoslovenski nogometni savez). Their appeal was scheduled to be heard during the next scheduled FA assembly that took place on March 24, 1929, at the FA headquarters in Zagreb. The initiative for the relocation of FA headquarters from Zagreb to Belgrade was also discussed at the same assembly, causing high tensions and incidents that even police had to intervene. The assembly was interrupted and stopped following the incident, which meant that BSK's appeal was not even discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nThis season introduced a change in which there was no longer directly qualified teams, and this meant that all teams had to go through one round of qualifiers. As in previous seasons, the subassociations of Belgrade and Zagreb provided the first two teams, while the access to the rest of the subassociations was only provided to the correspondent subassociation champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050899-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nThe first leg was played on June 2, and the second on June 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season\nThe 1929 college football season saw a number of unbeaten and untied teams. Purdue, Tulane, Notre Dame and Pittsburgh all finished the regular season with wins over all their opponents. Notre Dame was recognized as national champion under the Dickinson System and by a United Press writer while Pitt was considered a national champion by several others due to Pitt possessing a greater scoring differential over the two teams' only common regular season opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0000-0001", "contents": "1929 college football season\nFollowing the season, Pitt traveled to Pasadena to meet USC in the Rose Bowl, at that time the only postseason college football game and held between the perceived best teams of east and west. Despite Pitt's losing 47\u201314 to the Trojans, as bowls were still considered exhibitions by many, college football historian Parke H. Davis, whose national championship selections are recognized by the official NCAA records book, named the Panthers as that season's national champion while several other retroactive selectors recognized by the NCAA records book have selected Notre Dame. Both Notre Dame and Pitt claim a national championship for the 1929 season and both are recognized in the NCAA Records Book and by College Football Data Warehouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season\nA major change in the rules for 1929 was that a fumbled ball was dead as soon as it struck the ground. Previously, a defending player could run with a recovered fumble, as in the case of Roy Riegels in the 1929 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, September\nSeptember 21 In Dallas, Southern Methodist University (SMU) opened its season with a 13\u20133 win over North Texas State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, September\nSMU and Howard Payne College played to a 13\u201313 tie, and TCU rolled over visiting Daniel Baker College, 61\u20130. In Los Angeles, USC opened its season against crosstown rival UCLA, rolling over the Bruins 76\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Waynesburg State, 53\u20130California beat Santa Clara 27\u20136Pennsylvania beat Franklin & Marshall 14\u20137  Tulane opened with a win over Northwestern State, 40\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, October\nSMU and Nebraska played to a 0\u20130 tie in Nebraska. Notre Dame opened its season with a 14\u20130 win at IndianaTCU beat Hardin Simmons, 20\u20130Illinois beat Kansas 25\u20130, and Purdue beat Kansas State, 26\u201314Pittsburgh won at Duke, 52\u20137USC beat Oregon State 21\u20137Pennsylvania defeated Swarthmore 20\u20136California and St. Mary's played to a 0\u20130 tie. Tulane beat Texas A&M, 13\u201310", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, October\nIn Baltimore, Notre Dame defeated Navy, 14\u20137. SMU beat Austin College, 16\u20130In Shreveport, TCU registered another shutout, beating Centenary College 28\u20130Nebraska won at Syracuse, 13\u20136USC won at Washington, 48\u20130, and California beat visiting Washington State, 14\u20130. Purdue beat Michigan 30\u201316 and Illinois beat Bradley 45\u20130Pittsburgh beat West Virginia 27\u20137Pennsylvania beat Virginia Tech, 14\u20138Tulane beat Mississippi State, 34\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, October\nPittsburgh handed Nebraska its first loss, 12\u20137; TCU surrendered its first points, but beat Texas A&M, 13\u20137. Illinois and Iowa played to a 7\u20137 tie. Purdue beat DePauw 26\u20137Tulane beat Lafayette College of Louisiana, 60\u20130USC scored big again, with a 64\u20130 win over Occidental. At 4\u20130\u20130, the Trojans had outscored their opponents 209\u20137. In Chicago, Notre Dame defeated Wisconsin 19\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, October\nIn Philadelphia, (1\u20130\u20131) California and (3\u20130) Pennsylvania played, with California winning 12\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, October\nOctober 26 During the weekend between October 24 and October 29, 1929 (see Wall Street Crash of 1929), SMU beat visiting Ole Miss, 52\u20130 and TCU, with a 131\u20137 aggregate lead over its opponents, won its fifth straight, a 22\u20130 win over Texas Tech. In Pittsburgh, the Pitt Panthers beat Allegheny 40\u20130 and Notre Dame defeated Carnegie Tech 7\u20130. Illinois beat visiting Michigan 14\u20130, and Purdue won at Chicago 26\u20130The USC offense was held to single digits at Stanford, winning 7\u20130. California defeated the non-college Olympic Club, 21\u201319. Pennsylvania beat Lehigh 10\u20137 and in New Orleans, Tulane beat Georgia Tech, 20\u201314. Nebraska and Missouri played to a 7\u20137 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNovember 2  In Los Angeles, USC (5\u20130\u20130) hosted California (4\u20130\u20131). California handed the Trojans their first loss, 15\u20137In Dallas, unbeaten (3\u20130\u20132) SMU and unbeaten and untied Texas (5\u20130\u20130) both stayed unbeaten, playing to 0\u20130 tie. Notre Dame beat visiting Georgia Tech 26\u20136In Columbus, Georgia, Tulane beat Georgia, 21\u201315", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nTCU beat North Texas State, 25\u20130 Nebraska beat Kansas, 12\u20136Purdue won at Wisconsin 13\u20130, but Illinois lost at Northwestern, 7\u20130, Pittsburgh beat Ohio State, 18\u20132Pennsylvania defeated Navy, 7\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nSMU won at Texas A&M 12\u20137 and TCU beat Rice, 24\u20130Illinois beat Army, 17\u20137 and Purdue beat Ole Miss 27\u20137Pittsburgh beat Washington & Jefferson 21\u20130Notre Dame defeated Drake UniversityTulane beat Auburn, 52\u20130USC beat visiting Nevada, 66\u20130 and California beat Montana 53\u201318", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nIn Chicago, a record crowd of 123,000 turned out at Soldier Field to watch Notre Dame (6\u20130\u20130) and USC (6\u20131\u20130). Knute Rockne, who had been hospitalized with an infected leg, guided his team from a cot set behind the Notre Dame bench. In the third quarter, the Irish took a 13\u20136 lead, on\u2014Savoldi's plunge and Frank Carideo's extra point. On the ensuing kickoff, -- Saunders ran the ball back 95 yards for a touchdown, but the point after failed, and Notre Dame held on to win 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNebraska and visiting Oklahoma played to a 13\u201313 draw; at (2\u20131\u20133), the Cornhuskers had tied more games than they had won or lost. SMU beat Baylor, 25\u20136. TCU was (7\u20130\u20130) and had outscored its opposition 193\u20137; Texas (5\u20130\u20132) had an aggregate 120\u20130 lead on its opponents, though its last two games had been scoreless ties. When they met at Austin, Texas scored first, but Cy Leland returned the kickoff 90 yards for a TCU score. At halftime, TCU led 13\u201312 on the only extra point scored that day, and finished 15\u201312 Illinois defeated Chicago 20\u20136 and Purdue beat Iowa 7\u20130Pittsburgh beat Carnegie Tech, 34\u201313Pennsylvania visited Columbia and won 20\u20130California beat Washington 7\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNovember 23Nebraska won at Kansas State, 10\u20136SMU beat Rice, 34\u20130TCU beat Baylor, 34\u20137Illinois beat Ohio State, 27\u20130, and Purdue won at Indiana 32\u20130 to finish its season unbeaten. Notre Dame won at Northwestern 26\u20136. USC beat visiting Idaho, 72\u20130Stanford (7\u20132\u20130) and California met in Palo Alto, with Stanford winning 21\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0015-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNovember 28, Thanksgiving Day; Pittsburgh beat Penn State 20\u20137Pennsylvania beat Cornell 17\u20137Nebraska closed its season with a 31\u201312 win over Iowa State, to finish at 4\u20131\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0016-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNovember 30In a season-ending matchup of the Southwest Conference's two best teams at Fort Worth, Texas Christian (9\u20130\u20130) hosted Southern Methodist (6\u20130\u20133). Although SMU took a 7\u20130 lead in the third quarter, and held the Frogs once at the goal line, TCU reached the one on its next possession, and scored on third down. Hawks Green's kick staved off an upset, tied the Mustangs 7\u20137, and gave TCU the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0017-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, November\nNotre Dame (8\u20130\u20130) closed its season at Yankee Stadium in New York, where it faced Army (6\u20132\u20131). The Fighting Irish won 7\u20130. USC beat Washington State, 27\u20137Tulane closed its season with a 21\u20130 win at LSU, to finish unbeaten at 9\u20130\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0018-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, 1930 Rose Bowl\nUSC had been beaten earlier in the year, at Chicago, by Notre Dame. The Trojans and the Fighting Irish were not able to agree on a rematch, and USC was given the right to invite another eastern powerhouse\u2014the unbeaten (9\u20130\u20130) Pittsburgh Panthers. Pitt's bid for a claim to the national championship started on the first play of the game, as Toby Uansa ran 68 yards before being tackled at the 11, but the Panthers failed to reach the end zone. Six minutes into the game, Russ Saunders and --- Edelson connected on a 56-yard pass play for USC's first touchdown. By halftime, USC led 26\u20130. Pitt finally scored in the third quarter to trail 33\u20137. After seven USC touchdowns, the final score was USC 47, Pitt 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0019-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0020-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0021-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050900-0022-0000", "contents": "1929 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nNotre Dame and Pittsburgh, both with nine wins and no losses or ties (9\u20130) were ranked first and second by Dickinson, with the Irish getting the higher rating based on their opposition. As Grantland Rice noted in his column, \"There is no questioning the fact that among the unbeaten teams who were not even tied, Notre Dame fought its way through the hardest field. But when it comes to saying that Notre Dame could beat Pittsburgh or that Notre Dame could beat Purdue or that Pittsburgh could beat Purdue -- that is something else again,\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in Afghanistan. The Afghan Civil War continued from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, January 7\nIn order to placate the Shinwaris, Amanullah issues a proclamation cancelling most of his reforms, such as the education of women, and the introduction of conscription and European dress, and also promises to appoint a council, including clergy, nobles, and officials, to assist him in revising the law, and in reviewing the decisions of the popular assembly. But his efforts are now too late to save him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, January 7\nWhen Bacha-i-Saqao resumes the offensive on January 9 Amanullah is able, with the help of Russian airmen, to ward off his attacks, but the Shinwaris clamour for further concessions, and in fact seem determined upon his dethronement. Feeling himself powerless to resist them, Amanullah, on January 14, abdicates in favour of his elder brother, Inayatullah Khan, who for the previous ten years had lived a private life. Soon after, he succeeds in making his way to Kandahar, where the tribesmen are still loyal to his house, and where he had sent his queen Souriyah some time before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0001-0002", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, January 7\nThe change of monarchs only hastens the fall of the dynasty. Bacha-i-Saqao continues to press his attack on Kabul and by January 17 succeeds in gaining possession of the city. Inayatullah immediately abdicates, after a reign of three days, and Bacha-i-Saqao declares himself amir, with the name of Habibullah Ghazi. Inayatullah is allowed to retire in safety with the members of his household, being conveyed, with them, by British aeroplanes to Peshawar, and he soon after joins his brother in Kandahar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, January\nBritain is loudly accused in the Russian and German press of fomenting civil strife in Afghanistan. The charge, which is not supported by any evidence, is officially denied, and the Indian government takes stringent measures to prevent the border tribes from taking part in the Afghan fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, January 21\nAmanullah, in Kandahar, under pressure from the tribesmen, formally rescinds his abdication and again proclaims himself king. At the same time a force favourable to him begins to concentrate at Ghazni, between Kandahar and Kabul. The tribes in the eastern part of the country also show no disposition to acknowledge Habibullah, partly because they look upon him with suspicion as being a Tajik and not a true Pashtun, partly because they prefer to be independent. Thus the new amir's authority extends to only a comparatively small part of the country, comprising chiefly Kabul and the district north of it, where his own tribesmen reside. Himself being illiterate, he has no sympathy with the reforms of Amanullah, and restores the old regime in Kabul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, End of January\nThough up to this point foreigners in Kabul have not been molested, nor is there any sign of an anti-foreign movement there, the Indian government, mistrusting the ability of the new ruler to keep order, decides to advise all British subjects to leave the city, and to place aeroplanes at their disposal for doing so. The work of evacuation commences early in February, and goes on throughout the greater part of the month. Besides British subjects - mostly Indians - a large number of Turks and members of other nationalities are brought to Peshawar by the British aeroplanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0004-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, End of January\nThe evacuation is completed with the departure of Sir Francis Humphrys, the British minister, and the last members of his staff on February 25. Within two months the British aeroplanes have brought from Kabul to Peshawar some 600 people in seventy-two flights, without casualties and almost without mishaps - a remarkable achievement considering the height of the mountain ranges which had to be crossed and the intense cold. After the departure of Sir Francis Humphrys, the only diplomats left in Kabul are the Russian and Turkish ambassadors, and the Persian and German charg\u00e9s d'affaires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, Early February\nThe Shinwari and other tribes of the neighbourhood being no more disposed to accept the rule of  Ali Ahmad Khan (who had declared himself amir at Jalalabad when Habibullah entered Kabul) than that of Amanullah, they inflict a severe defeat on him at Jagdalak. At about the same time tribesmen enter and plunder Jalalabad. A powder magazine is blown up in the course of the plundering, killing hundreds of people, and the town is reduced nearly to ruins. The tribes which supported Ali Ahmad  now offer their allegiance to the amir of Kabul, but the rest remain independent, and commence to quarrel with one another. Ali Ahmad makes his way to Kandahar, where he is first imprisoned by Amanullah but afterwards released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, February and March\nHabibullah is engaged in military operations with the Tagari and Wardak tribes immediately south of Kabul. He succeeds in defeating or pacifying them, and thus clears a way for himself to Ghazni, where the Malik Ghaus-ed-Din, of the Ahmadzai Ghilzais, has proclaimed himself amir. During this time Amanullah has been inactive at Kandahar, though his agents were busy trying to win for him adherents in eastern Afghanistan, without success, as it proves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0006-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, February and March\nHe shows little confidence in himself and at one time seriously thinks of withdrawing to Herat, and only desists in deference to the protests of the townsmen of Kandahar, who point out that such a step would involve them in heavy loss. A well known Shinwari Mir Akbar (k.b) from Lavargi (Landikotal) was the supporter of Habibullah, while taking oath as the King requested Mir Akbar to come to Kabul & give him the security from other tribes. The offer was accepted, as it was because of Mir Akbar Shinwari that the king gained power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, March 6\nShah Nadir Khan, a member of the royal family who was living in retirement in the Riviera and who watched the disruption of the country and its gradual relapse into anarchy with deep concern, returns to Afghanistan. He had been minister of war in 1919, and had won for himself a position of unique influence among the tribes. In 1925, not being able to agree with King Amanullah, he had gone as Afghan minister to France, but after holding that post for two years he had resigned and gone to live in the Riviera for the benefit of his health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0007-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, March 6\nHe now determined to return to his native land, ostensibly to look after the interests of his relatives there, but really to see whether he could do anything to restore peace and unity to the country. He reached Peshawar on February 25 - the same day as Sir Francis Humphrys - and on March 6, in company with one of his brothers, Sardar Shah Wali Khan, crosses the frontier. Habibullah has made preparations for receiving him at Kabul, but instead of proceeding thither he joins another brother of his, Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan, at Khost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0007-0002", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, March 6\nHabibullah thereupon orders his house to be looted and imprisons some members of his family in Kabul. Nadir does not attach himself to any of the rival amir's, but seeks to bring about the convocation of a jirga (tribal assembly) which should proclaim an amir of the whole country. At the same time he tries to induce Habibullah to submit his claims to such a jirga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0007-0003", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, March 6\nHe writes him a letter telling him that he made a mistake in declaring himself king, as he had no qualifications for such a position, and inviting him to call a conference for the purpose of selecting a ruler, adding that, if he refused to cooperate, he (Nadir Khan) would use his influence with the tribesmen against him. Shortly afterwards, Nadir sends another letter to Habibullah couched in most conciliatory terms, and assuring him that if he abdicated in favour of Amanullah, or any other member of the royal family, he would receive a full and honourable pardon. These overtures produce no effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, April\nThe Soviet government suspects Persia of a design to annex part of the Herat province, and issues to it a peremptory warning to desist. The fighting in the north leads to some incursions into Soviet territory, which give rise to preventive measures, but no armed intervention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, April\nOn 15 April, a Soviet military force disguised as Afghans entered Afghanistan under command of Vitaly Primakov in an attempt to support Amanullah, captured some territory, but was forced to leave Afghanistan in late May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0010-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, April\nAmanullah's forces finally move northward and reach Mukur without opposition. Habibullah meanwhile has marched south from Kabul, and on April 19 meets Amanullah's troops south of Ghazni, and with the help of the Ghilzais decisively defeats them. Amanullah for a time makes a stand at Mukur, but owing to the hostility of the tribesmen is forced to retire from there on May 14. He then gives up the struggle as hopeless, and on May 23 leaves Afghanistan in company with his brother Inayatullah. During this period fortune is equally favourable to the cause of Habibullah in other quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0010-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, April\nIn the north, on the frontier of Russian Turkestan, Amanullah's standard was raised by Sardar Ali Gholam Nabi Khan, who had formerly been his minister in Moscow. Habibullah's cause is espoused in the same quarter by Said Hussein, who keeps Gholam in check and finally drives him across the Russian frontier at the end of June. On May 4 Sardar Abdor Rahim Khan occupies Herat, in the west of the country, in the name of the amir of Kabul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0011-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, May 9\nNadir Khan, having raised a force in the Khost district, starts an advance on Kabul, but he is met by a Kabuli force at Baraki in the Logar valley, and defeated, chiefly through the treachery of his ally, the amir of Ghazni. At the end of May Habibullah's troops occupy Kandahar without opposition, and capture the amir Ahmad Ali, who is sent to Kabul as a prisoner and executed there in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0011-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, May 9\nAfter his defeat, Nadir Khan is left utterly without resources; nevertheless he remains Habibullah's most formidable opponent on account of his influence with the tribes and the loyal cooperation of his brothers. Habibullah now tries to conciliate him and proposes a conference. Nadir Khan stipulates that he shall first resign the throne, but to this he does not consent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0012-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, June 16\nNadir Khan succeeds in obtaining the support of an important jirga of tribes convened by the Hazrat Sahib of Shor Bazar, an influential religious leader, at Shishrak, not far from Gardez. Meanwhile, Habibullah has assumed the offensive, and sent a force into the Logar valley to seize Gardez, which Nadir Khan had occupied in March. Its first attempt on the place, on June 13, was frustrated by the tribesmen, but a second attempt, made a few days later (June 25), is successful. Further advance is, however, barred to the amir's troops by the hostility of the tribesmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0012-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, June 16\nDuring the next couple of months there is an active competition in propaganda between the amir on one side and Nadir Khan and his brothers on the other, for the purpose of gaining over the tribes. Gradually Nadir Khan wins the day. Already in the middle of July he is able to launch a small offensive, which, however, meets with no success. On August 22 his forces make a determined attack on Gardez, and eventually recapture it, but are unable to retain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0012-0002", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, June 16\nThe amir just made his peace with the Hazaras, on the west of Kabul, who had long been a thorn in his side, and is thus able to spare more men for the campaign against Nadir Khan, and so to neutralize his success. Early in September the Durrani tribe drives his governor and garrison out of the town of Kandahar. From a military point of view this loss is not of great consequence, but it cuts off Kabul from one of its great sources of food supply, and causes the price of bread to rise there seriously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0013-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, September 15\nThe forces of Habibullah, under his brother Hamidullah, again show their superiority in the field by inflicting a decisive defeat at Gandamak, near Jalalabad, on Mahmud Hashim Khan, a brother of Nadir Khan, who had collected a lashkar among the tribes of eastern Afghanistan. This success, however, avails the amir but little. The constant fighting of the last four months has exhausted his resources, and his failure to open communications with India has prevented him from replenishing them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0013-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, September 15\nNadir Khan, on the other hand, has strengthened his influence with the tribes, and at the beginning of October his army, under the command of his brother, Shah Wali Khan, is in a position to commence an advance on Kabul through the Logar valley. The amir's troops meet them outside Kabul on October 6 and suffer a decisive defeat, after which his resistance rapidly collapses. Shah Wali Khan is at the gates of Kabul on October 8, and two days later is in possession of the city. The amir holds out a few days longer in the Arg (citadel), but this also is captured by bombardment on October 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0014-0000", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, October 17\nNadir Khan makes his formal entry into the capital, and calls an assembly of chiefs and notables to thank them for their support. The spokesmen of the tribes beg him to accept the crown. He at first declines on the ground of ill-health, but as the whole assembly continues to insist, he at length consents. Most of the provinces within a short time declare their acceptance of his rule. Habibullah escapes from Kabul into the district of his own tribesmen, the Koh-i-danis, in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0014-0001", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, October 17\nHe is unable, however, to rally a force to his support, and is in a few days captured along with a number of his chief officials and brought to Kabul. On the demand of the Hazaras and other tribes hostile to Habibullah, all 18 are executed on November 2. The new amir's first steps are to form a ministry and enroll troops for a regular army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0014-0002", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, October 17\nOn October 19 he sends a message to Europe through a newspaper correspondent that he hopes to lead Afghanistan along the path of progress and to make it an independent and civilized state, to reopen the schools, and to build up roads, railways, and industries. He is anxious to create bonds of friendship with all nations, especially with France, which he regards with particular affection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050901-0014-0003", "contents": "1929 in Afghanistan, October 17\nAt the end of November he issues a proclamation summing up his policy in ten points which include the maintenance of Islamic law as the basis of administration, the total prohibition of alcoholic liquor, the establishment of a military school and an arsenal for manufacturing modern arms, the continuance of King Amanullah's relations with foreign powers, a progressive educational policy, and the continuance of the old Council of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050902-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in American television\nThis is a list of American television-related events in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050902-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in American television, References\nThis article about television in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football\n1929 saw the 35 teams that formed the Primera Divisi\u00f3n divided into two groups. The top 2 of each group qualified for the final stages of the tournament, which was eventually won by Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football\nThe season was marred by mass abandonment of games, defending Argentine champion Hurac\u00e1n withdrew from 8 of its fixtures leaving them to finish in 14th place in the group. Several other teams withdrew from multiple games. Abandonments of games, discontinuations, and withdrawals were quite common in these early seasons (cf., for instance, the second half of the 1930 season ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football\nThe Argentina national team won a new edition of Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nColegiales returned to the first division after winning the Primera B championship last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Group B\nAs Boca Juniors and San Lorenzo finished level on points, they needed a playoff to decide which team went to the final and which to the 3rd/4th place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050904-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 in Argentine football, Argentina national team\nArgentina won its 4th. Copa Am\u00e9rica, hosted at home. The team also won other minor championships such as Copa C\u00e1mara de Diputados Argentina and Copa Centro Automovil\u00edstico Uruguayo but lost the Copa Lipton and Copa Newton to Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050905-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050906-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050906-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1929 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050906-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1929 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050909-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1929 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 28th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050909-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nIn 1929 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga de Amadores de Futebol (LAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050909-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista, LAF's Campeonato Paulista\nThe LAF's Campeonato Paulista was not concluded as APEA's and LAF's competitions fused, and Paulistano was declared as the LAF's Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050909-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050910-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1929 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050911-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050912-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in British television\nThis is a list of British television-related events in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBritish Privy Council members decide \"that women are eligible to be summoned to and become members of the Senate of Canada\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Crest of the flood of selling\" passes on New York Stock Exchange", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCharlotte Whitton warns family allowance would reduce mothers to economic slavery and government parental role would undermine family", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nResidential school principal objects to farm training because land limited, students are not labourers, and hired hands would not obey her", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCalgary Board of Trade report on Turner Valley oil field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAt Walkerville, Ont. General Motors plant, it is \"very dangerous\" to work exposed pulleys late in 12-hour night shift", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nKilling of Americans by U.S. border guards enforcing prohibition regulations draws outrage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0007-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLord Beaverbrook on overcoming \"the great general division between farmers and industrialists\" to establish imperial free trade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0008-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHunter-conservationist Jack Miner calls for extermination of wolves in Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050914-0009-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMackenzie King \"wholly convinced in the reality of the spiritual world\" after medium contacts his dead family members", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050915-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1929\nCRU adopted use of the forward pass on a limited basis in Junior, Interscholastic, Western Canada Rugby Union, Western Intercollegiate Union and the Grey Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050915-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1929\nThe first legal pass in Canada was thrown by Gerry Seiberling and the first reception was by Ralph Losie of Calgary Altomah-Tigers against Edmonton on September 21. Jersey Jack Campbell of Regina threw the first forward pass in a Grey Cup game and Jerry Erskine made the first reception. The first touchdown pass was by Edmonton's Joe Cook to Pal Power in the second quarter of a game against the University of Alberta on September 28. The first interception return for a touchdown was by Joe Hess of the University of Alberta in the same game when he caught a pass by Cook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050915-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050915-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n17th Annual Grey Cup Game: A.A.A. Grounds - Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050916-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050919-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1929 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050920-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1929 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050923-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1929 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050927-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1929 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 4 (\u662d\u548c4\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050928-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1929, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050929-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1929 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050931-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1920 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050931-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050931-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in Michigan, Population, Boom cities of the 1920s\nThe 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050931-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050932-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050932-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1929 film awards, 1929 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1929 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050932-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 38th National Chess Championship was held in Wellington, and was won by J.A. Erskine of Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050932-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050935-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Norwegian football, \u00d8stlandsligaen 1928/29 (Unofficial), Hovedserien\nBest placed club from each of the five local association leagues 1929 promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050935-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050936-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1929 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050939-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050939-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nSix new steam locomotive types, four Cape gauge and one narrow gauge, enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050942-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1929 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050943-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Taiwan\nThe following is a list of events from the year 1929 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050945-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1929 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050947-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in architecture\nThe year 1929 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050949-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1929 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050951-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1929  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050951-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Negro National League final standings\n\u2020 Nashville was not in the league but their games counted in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 86], "content_span": [87, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050952-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1929 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Top-grossing films\nThe top ten 1929 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Events\nThe days of the silent film are numbered. A mad scramble to provide synchronized sound is on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Academy Awards\nThe 2nd Academy Awards honored the best films released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. They took place on April 3, 1930, at an awards banquet in the Cocoanut Grove of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Academy Awards\nMost nominations: In Old Arizona (Fox Film Corporation) \u2013 5", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0005-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Academy Awards\nMost awards \u2013 no film won more than 1 award", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050953-0006-0000", "contents": "1929 in film, Academy Awards\nNote: Prior to 1933, awards were not based on calendar years. Best Picture, Actress and Director went to 1930 films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050954-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1929 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050955-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050955-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Chet Baker and Joe Pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050956-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050957-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1929 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050957-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050958-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050959-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050960-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050960-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050960-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050960-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050962-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050963-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in science\nThe year 1929 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050964-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in science fiction\nThe year 1929 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050964-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050965-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in sports\n1929 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050966-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in television\nThe year 1929 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in tennis\nThe year 1929 in tennis was a complex mixture of mainly amateur tournaments composed of international, invitational, national, exhibition, and team (city leagues, country leagues, international knock-out tournaments) events and joined by regional professional tournaments limited mostly to British, German, French and American Pro events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0001-0000", "contents": "1929 in tennis\nThe professionals were mostly coaches who coached for a living, while amateur rules prohibited tennis players to benefit financially from playing. There were a few occasional professional against amateur challenges as well held in team competition format. The amateur events were almost all all-comers' event and the majority included a mixed title contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0001-0001", "contents": "1929 in tennis\nThe women's most successful players in the European international championships were Esna Boyd of Australia and two players from the United States Elizabeth Ryan who was thuspunished by the United States Lawn Tennis Association for her commitment to European events compared to those in the U.S. and Helen Wills Moody who won the two most prestigious tournaments in Europe, the French Championships and Wimbledon. The Four Musketeers dominated the rankings and tournaments worldwide. Also the Australian Championships was won by a British player, Colin Gregory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0002-0000", "contents": "1929 in tennis\nThe most important team cups were the Wightman Cup for women and the Davis Cup (called the International Lawn Tennis Challenge) and the Mitre Cup (South American version of the Davis Cup) for men. The 1929 Wightman Cup was its seventh edition and was organized by the United States Lawn Tennis Association between the teams of Great Britain and the United States. The 1929 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was its 24th edition and was organized by the International Tennis Federation. The tournament was split into the American and European zones. The winner of each sub-zone played in an Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0002-0001", "contents": "1929 in tennis\n24 teams entered the Europe Zone (including South Africa and Chile), while five nations participated in the America Zone. The United States defeated Cuba in the America Zone, but would then lose to France in the Challenge Round, giving France their third straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, on July 26\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0003-0000", "contents": "1929 in tennis, Key\nThis list includes men and women international tournaments (where at least several different nations were represented), main (annual) national championships, professional tour events and the Davis, Mitre, Wightman Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050967-0004-0000", "contents": "1929 in tennis, Rankings\nThese are the rankings compiled and published by Helen Wills Moody, world number one female player in March and A. Wallis Myers founder of the International Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050968-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050969-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1929 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050970-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1929 in the United Kingdom. This year sees the start of the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050972-0000-0000", "contents": "1929 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIn 1929 six teams entered with \u00cdBA playing for the first time and \u00cdBV returning. The rules of the competition stated that, if more than five teams entered, the championship should be decided in a knock-out competition. Because two teams had travelled a far distance to get to the championship (all matches were still played in Reykjav\u00edk), it was decided that the competition would be a two-loss elimination. .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050973-0000-0000", "contents": "1929-30 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1929\u201330 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050974-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 Central European Cup for Amateurs\nThe 1929\u20131930 Central European Cup for Amateurs was the first edition of the Central European International Cup for amateur teams. It was won by Poland, who took part for the first and only time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050975-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 146th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1929 and 1930 during the governorship of Frank G. Allen. Gaspar G. Bacon served as president of the Senate and Leverett Saltonstall served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic\nThe 1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, also known as the psittacosis outbreak of 1929\u20131930 and the great parrot fever pandemic, was a series of simultaneous outbreaks of psittacosis (parrot fever) which, accelerated by the breeding and transportation of birds in crowded containers for the purpose of trade, was initially seen to have its origin in parrots from South America. It was shortly found to have spread from several species of birds from several countries worldwide to humans between mid 1929 and early 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0000-0001", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic\nDiagnosed by its clinical features and link to birds, it affected around 750 to 800 people globally, with a mortality of 15%. Its mode of transmission to humans by mouth-to-beak contact or inhaling dried bird secretions and droppings was not known at the time. The cause, Chlamydia psittaci, which usually remains dormant in birds until activated by stress of capture and confinement, was discovered after the pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic\nCases were reported in mid 1929, in Birmingham, United Kingdom, and linked to parrots from Buenos Aires, Argentina, where an ongoing outbreak of the disease had led to cautioning bird owners to declare their sick parrots. The origin of the outbreak in the Argentine city of C\u00f3rdoba was traced to an import of 5,000 parrots from Brazil. Although the Argentine parrot trade was stopped, a number of birds were illegally sold on to visitors to its seaports, with the consequence that psittacosis was transmitted to several countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic\nIn November 1929, reports of cases among an Argentine theatrical group in C\u00f3rdoba made it into the local press. In January 1930, when cases of an atypical pneumonia in one family, with the death of their parrot, appeared in Maryland, United States, a link was made to the story of the theatrical group, and \"parrot fever\" made headlines in the American press. Following further cases, bans on parrot trades were implemented, and subsequently cases were reported in several other countries, including Germany, France and Australia. The origin was understood to have been the importation of green Amazon parrots from South America. Later, the principal source of the disease in the U.S. was domestic lovebirds raised in Californian aviaries, and sold to mainly housewives and widows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic\nThe impact of the outbreak on the U.S. Hygienic Laboratory, with 16 of its workers affected, including two deaths, led to the formation of the National Institute of Health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Background\nIn 1880, physician Jakob Ritter described a cluster of seven people with atypical pneumonia connected to his brother's household in Germany. The outbreak was at the time not linked to sick exotic birds: 12 finches and parrots confined in the study of the house in Uster, Switzerland. Three of the seven affected people died, including Ritter's brother and the metal-worker who visited the home to fix the bird cage. Ritter detailed the natural history of the disease, and, noting its similar features to typhoid and typhus, he called the disease \"pneumotyphus\" and proposed that the birds might be the vectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0004-0001", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Background\nSubsequently, further similar outbreaks with a coincidence of exposure to birds appeared in other parts of Europe, including Paris in the 1890s, where it killed one in three affected people. The outbreaks ended following bans in bird trading. Subsequently, greater efforts were made to find the cause of the disease, but without success. The disease in birds was named psittacosis in 1895 by Antonin Morange. Prior to the 1929 outbreak of psittacosis in the United States, the last known cases were in 1917, found in captive birds in the basement of a department store in Pennsylvania. The causative pathogen, C. psittaci, was not discovered until the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Origin and global spread\nThere were multiple origins, involving several countries and several species of birds. Affected people typically experienced headache, poor sleep, fatigue and a cough trailing several days of fever. Some subsequently became delirious and semi-conscious, after which some died, and others recovered with a prolonged convalescent period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Origin and global spread\nInitial outbreaks were linked to exotic birds from South America. The source of the C\u00f3rdoba outbreak was traced to an import of 5,000 parrots from Brazil. The birds had been confined in unsanitary and crowded containers. Although the Argentine parrot trade was stopped, a number of birds were sold on to visitors to its seaports, and psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, was transmitted to several countries. Its mode of transmission to humans by mouth-to-beak contact or inhaling dried bird secretions and droppings was not known at the time. Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States were the most severely affected with more than 100 cases each. Implicated birds included green Amazon parrots, canaries, lovebirds and shell parakeets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Origin and global spread\nBy early 1930, the disease was reported in humans in several countries around the world, accelerated by the popular hobby of domestic bird-keeping at the time. Many cases and clusters had links with sick parrots. Around 750 to 800 people were affected. The average mortality was 15%, with a total of more than 100 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Origin and global spread\nThe majority of cases in the U.S. were found in 1931 to be linked to endemic psittacosis in California, associated with the increasingly popular trade of breeding lovebirds for sale chiefly to housewives and widows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Africa, Algiers\nIn Algiers, four deaths were attributed to the disease in the week ending 8 February 1930. The following week, three further cases were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe\nWhen cases appeared in Amsterdam, Netherlands Health Department asked that steamships that call at South American seaports refuse to take on board parrots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe, Germany\nCases in Germany were reported, with some uncertainty, from July 1929, in Berlin, Hamburg, Liegnitz, Munich, Glauchau and D\u00f4beln. It resulted in the banning of the importation of parrots. By the end of the pandemic in early 1930, Germany had the largest number of cases, with 215 affected, of which 45 died. Parrot-owners were found abandoning their birds at the Berlin zoo, and in response the zoo closed its gates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe, Germany\nOf 35 parakeets involved in the German cases, 30 had no disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0013-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe, United Kingdom\nCases were reported in Birmingham, United Kingdom, in mid 1929. In December 1929, a ship's carpenter attended the London Hospital with a typhoid-like illness. He had previously purchased two parrots from Buenos Aires, which had died en route to London. By March 1930, 100 suspected cases were reported across the UK. One case was linked to a visit to a pub, where there was noted to be a sick parrot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0014-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe, United Kingdom\nResearch into the cause was commenced by Samuel Bedson at the London Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0015-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Europe, United Kingdom\nIn the UK, the Parrots (Prohibition of Import) Regulations, 1930 was created following consideration by the permanent committee of the Office international d'hygi\u00e8ne publique. It prohibited the trade of parrots unless for research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0016-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America\nIn 1929, around 500,000 canaries and nearly 50,000 parrots were imported to the United States from Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, Trinidad, Salvador, Mexico and Japan. Most birds entered the U.S. via New York, except budgerigars, which entered via San Francisco and Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0017-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Early January 1930\nIn early January 1930, an outbreak of \"mysterious pneumonias\" in the United States came to media attention when cases in three members of one family were traced to the previous Christmas importation of parrots from South America. 10 days before Christmas, Simon Martin, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce in Annapolis, Maryland, bought a parrot in Baltimore for his wife, who subsequently, along with their daughter and son-in-law, became seriously ill. Their new parrot's feathers had become dirty and ruffled by Christmas Eve, and on Christmas Day it died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0017-0001", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Early January 1930\nThe wife of the family physician made a link to a newspaper article about \"parrot fever\" in Buenos Aires. In consequence, Martin's physician sent a telegram to the United States Public Health Service (PHS) in Washington DC, requesting for advice on parrot fever. The story came to the attention of Surgeon General Hugh S. Cumming, who received similar messages from Baltimore, New York, Ohio and California. The task of solving the cause of parrot fever was signposted to George W. McCoy, the director of PHS's Hygienic Laboratory and a renowned bacteriologist who had discovered tularaemia, and his deputy, Charlie Armstrong, neither of whom had ever heard of parrot fever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0018-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Early January 1930\nOn 8 January 1930, The Washington Post reported \"parrot disease baffles experts\" and headlines of \"Parrot Fever Hits Trio at Annapolis\". On the same day, the outbreak made headlines in the Los Angeles Times with \"two women and man in Annapolis believed to have 'parrot fever'\". On 11 January, the same paper reported \"Parrot Disease Fatal to Seven\", and the Chicago Daily Tribune put on their front page \"Baltimore woman dies\". By 15 January, 50 cases were reported nationwide. The following day, the Baltimore Sun announced that \"Woman's Case Brings Parrot Victims to 19\". During this time, one of the first deaths was particularly alarming. The victim was a woman in Toledo, Ohio, who had been given three Cuban parrots by her husband.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0019-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Early January 1930\nCumming warned to stay away from imported parrots, whilst sailors at sea were ordered by one U.S. Navy admiral to throw overboard their parrots. Some were encouraged by one health commissioner to kill their pet parrots, and some abandoned them on the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0020-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Early January 1930\nReports soon began to follow from the eastern coast of the U. S., with Baltimore, New York City and Los Angeles, involving other birds such as shell parakeets (Australian budgerigars). The director of the Bureau of Communicable Diseases, Daniel S. Hatfield, ordered the confiscation of all birds at Baltimore pet stores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0021-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Late January 1930\nSix major pet dealers in the U.S. stood to make a loss of $5\u00a0million per year as a result of an executive order issued by President Herbert Hoover on 24 January prohibiting \"the immediate importation of parrots into the United States, its possessions and dependencies from any foreign port\", until research could find the cause and mode of transmission. This decision came following Armstrong's initial research, which showed that healthy parrots being infected by sick ones and that some could become asymptomatic carriers. The following day, Armstrong's assistant, Henry \"Shorty\" Anderson, became ill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0022-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, February 1930\nTwo of the 16 people that developed the illness from exposure at the National Hygiene Laboratory died, including, on 8 February, Anderson. The following day, bacteriologist William Royal Stokes died, only weeks after commencing research on the parrot dropping samples given to him by Armstrong. By this time, Armstrong was ill himself but survived. They had failed to isolate the causative infectious agent, and McCoy was subsequently forced to kill the birds and fumigate the Hygienic Laboratory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0023-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Later\n43 of the 74 foci in the U.S. were traced to contact with Amazon parrots. Links were traced to Japan, Caribbean, Germany, Central America and South America. Between November 1929 and May 1930, the U.S. recorded 169 cases, of which 33 died. New York was the centre of the East Coast bird trade. However, the principal ports of entry for Australian budgerigars was San Francisco and Los Angeles. Later, it was discovered that the main source was domestic lovebirds raised in hundreds of independent Californian aviaries by breeders who were supplementing their incomes following the recent Wall Street Crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0023-0001", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Later\nThe winter of 1929 was also witnessing an influenza epidemic and there were fears of a recurrence of Spanish flu,which added to the depressive effects. In this context, peddlers travelled door-to-door with \u201clovebirds\u201d for housewives and widows. As a result, most victims in the U.S. were women. The realisation and connections of the various outbreaks may not have become apparent had it not been for the press. Likewise, the \"hysteria\" and heightened public concern surrounding the pandemic may not have occurred had it not been for headlines such as \u201cKilled By A Pet Parrot.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0024-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, North America, Later\nThe establishment of the National Institutes of Health is directly linked to the outbreak that occurred in Maryland. Its story was retold in Paul de Kruif's, Men Against Death (1933).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0025-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, South America\nThe first reports of the disease were recorded in July 1929, in C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina. During the summer and autumn of 1929, C\u00f3rdoba and Tucum\u00e1n in Argentina, reported over 100 cases of a severe atypical pneumonia linked to a large shipment of birds from Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0026-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, South America\nOne of the outbreaks occurred among an Argentine theatrical group in October 1929, after they had purchased an Amazon parrot in Buenos Aires. Two of the actors died from the illness. Florencio Parravicini, the main male actor, contracted the disease and according to the Hearst, recovered after suffering significantly for 17 days. Cases in Argentina followed a number of auctions that took place in several cities, with owners selling a number of sick birds as quickly as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0026-0001", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, South America\nIn response, the Argentine parrot trade was stopped and pet owners were cautioned by authorities to look out for sick birds and report them. However, dishonest traders continued to sell sick birds to visitors to its seaports. The cases were reported in an Argentinian journal in November 1929 and later picked up by sensational American press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0027-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Countries affected\nThere were no reported cases in Brazil. The disease was reported in:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050976-0028-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131930 psittacosis pandemic, Birds involved\nMeyer later demonstrated that psittacosis could be transmitted by around 50 species of birds. Birds implicated in the 1929\u201330 pandemic included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050977-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131933\n1929\u20131933 is a 1990 compilation album collecting material recorded by Henry \"Red\" Allen and his orchestra during the years 1929 to 1933. The first of five CDs released by Chronological Classics, the album is rated part of the \"core collection\" by the Penguin Guide to Jazz. Allen and Coleman Hawkins shared leadership of the band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050977-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131933, Critical reception\nThe album has been critically well received. Scott Yanow, writing for AllMusic, described it as \"one of the best\" of the series, with \"many memorable sections.\" The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz list the album as part of their \"core collection\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050977-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u20131933, Track listing\nAll songs composed by Red Allen, except as otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 24], "content_span": [25, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season\nDuring the 1929\u201330 season 'Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana competed in Serie A and Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season, Summary\nNew club chairman Oreste Simonotti changed the club's name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana and restored the previous black-and-blue jerseys. The new colors were a legacy from Unione Sportiva Milanese, before the merger. Hungarian manager \u00c1rp\u00e1d Weisz returned to the bench, and Oreste Simonotti arrived from Casale as new chairman due to deficit left by former chairman Ernesto Torrusio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season, Summary\nIn  a 1929\u201330 Serie A campaign changing competition format to a sole group, Ambrosiana debut match was a triumph against Livorno. By 16 February 1930, the squad counts 23 points (with a match pending against Juventus). Played the game on 20 April, Ambrosiana took an advantage of + 4 points over Juventus and Genova. The success was determined in direct matches between teams programmed for last round on Sunday. On 8 June in Genova, Juventus is defeated 2-0 falling to \u2212 6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0002-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season, Summary\nMeanwhile, Ambrosiana draw 3\u20133 at home against Liguria (included a penalty missed in last minutes) standing with 4 points of advantage. The scudetto is clinched on 29, with a victory in stadio San Siro against Torino taking Ambrosiana to a 50 points and leadership. Crutial to the trophy was Giuseppe Meazza, league topscorer: 31 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season, Summary\nThe squad competed in 1930 Mitropa Cup defeated in semifinals by Sparta Praha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050978-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 A.S. Ambrosiana season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050979-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Aberdeen's 25th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 26th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050980-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in intercollegiate basketball during the 1929\u201330 season. The team finished the season with a 20\u20130 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050981-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Alessandria U.S. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season of Alessandria Unione Sportiva's was their 14th in Italian football and their 13th in the top level of Italian championship, which in this season settled in a simple 18-teams tournament named Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050981-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Alessandria U.S. season\nThe team of the 1928-29 season was almost entirely confirmed, except for the loss of Elvio Banchero, which signed for Genova 1893. The team played for the first time at the Campo del Littorio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050981-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Alessandria U.S. season\nAfter the first seventeen rounds, the Grigi's held a high-levels table position; from April to June, they met 7 defeats in 8 matches, and lost touch with the first positions, occupied by Ambrosiana and Genova 1893; they finished in sixth place. So far, it is the highest result reached by Alessandria in Serie A since its foundation (both with 1931-32).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050981-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Alessandria U.S. season\nIn his last season with Alessandria U.S., Giovanni Ferrari scored 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050982-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1929\u201330, part of the 1929\u201330 Swedish football season, was the sixth Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 4 August 1929 and the last match was played 1 June 1930. H\u00e4lsingborgs IF won the league ahead of runners-up IFK G\u00f6teborg, while IFK Norrk\u00f6ping and Stattena IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050983-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1929\u201330 college basketball season. The Razorbacks played their home games in Schmidt Gymnasium in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It was Charles Bassett's first season as head coach of the Hogs after coaching the basketball team at Texas A&M for two seasons. Former head coach Francis Schmidt left for TCU after overseeing the creation of Arkansas's basketball program and coaching the Razorbacks to four Southwest Conference titles in his six seasons in Fayetteville. The Razorbacks won their fifth-straight Southwest Conference championship in 1930 with a conference record of 10\u20132 and 16\u20137 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050983-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nForward and College Football Hall of Fame member Wear Schoonover was named a Second Team All-American and earned First Team All-SWC honors for the third straight season. Center Roy Prewitt joined Schoonover on the First Team, as did guard and future Chicago Cardinals coach Milan Creighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050984-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Arsenal's 11th consecutive season in the top division of English football. The Gunners won their first ever piece of silverware this season, beating manager Herbert Chapman's old side Huddersfield Town 2-0 in the FA Cup final, the first of many FA Cups the Gunners would go on to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050985-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 11 teams, and SK Rapid Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050986-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Cercle Brugge K.S.V. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050987-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1929\u201330 was Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K.'s 11th official season and their 27th year in existence. Just like the previous year they finished 3rd behind Fenerbah\u00e7e and Galatasaray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050988-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 34th in the Football League and their 17th in the First Division. They finished in 11th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1929\u201330 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Arsenal in the fourth after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050988-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were thirteen different goalscorers. Forwards Johnny Crosbie and George Hicks played in 42 of the 45 matches over the season, and Joe Bradford was leading scorer for the ninth successive year, with 23 goals, all scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050988-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Birmingham F.C. season\nOff the field, the Yorkshire Post reported that \"The annual statement of accounts of the Birmingham F.C. shows a profit on last season's working of \u00a31,412, a pleasant change from the previous season, when the club declared a loss of nearly \u00a37,300. Gross receipts show a considerable increase, totalling nearly \u00a340,000, the attendances being better throughout the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 29th season (26th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing first, winning their only League championship to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the third consecutive season, with 46 goals in total (45 in the league and one in the FA Cup). He was also the top goal scorer in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nThe league season began on 31 August with a visit to Bloomfield Road by Millwall. The hosts won 4\u20133, with goals from Percy Downes, Dick Neal, Jimmy Hampson and Alex Ritchie, in front of a crowd of 15,760.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nAnother home game followed on 2 September. Bury were the opponents on this occasion, and they returned to Gigg Lane pointless after strikes by Hampson and Downes gave Blackpool a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nHampson scored twice in a 4\u20132 defeat at Southampton five days later, but Blackpool returned to winning ways on 9 September with a 5\u20131 win against Nottingham Forest at Bloomfield Road. Billy Upton (two), Downes and Hampson (two) were the scorers for the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nTottenham travelled north to Lancashire on 14 September, and they returned whence they had come with a 3\u20132 defeat behind them. Another double from Hampson was coupled with a strike from Upton to give the Seasiders a 3\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nHampson scored his ninth goal in six games on 21 September, in a 5\u20131 defeat at West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool finished off a busy September with a single-goal home victory over Bradford Park Avenue, with Downes netting his fourth of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nInto October, and Blackpool travelled to Barnsley on the 5th. They won 4\u20132, courtesy of Hampson hat-trick and Jock Lauderdale's first goal of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool hosted Cardiff City on 12 October, and the home side made it three wins on the trot with a 3\u20130 scoreline. Billy Tremelling, Hampson and Cyril Quinn got the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nAnother victory followed, at Preston North End in the first West Lancashire derby of the season. Another Hampson treble, along with two goals from Downes and one from Lauderdale, resulted in a 6\u20134 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBristol City visited the seaside on 26 October, and Blackpool continued their winning trend. A hat-trick from Downes, two goals from Hampson, and one each from Lauderdale and Upton gave Harry Evans' men a 7\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool travelled to Notts County on 2 November, and returned home with both points after a 2\u20130 victory. Lauderdale and Hampson were the goalscorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0013-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nSeven days later, Blackpool welcomed Reading to Bloomfield Road. A Hampson double, and one goal apiece from Upton and Quinn gave the home side a 4\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0014-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nCharlton Athletic was the destination on 16 November, and Blackpool recorded their eighth consecutive victory, courtesy of goals by Hall, Hampson and Upton (two).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0015-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool suffered only their third defeat in fifteen games at home to Hull City on 23 November. Hampson scored the hosts' goal in the 1\u20132 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0016-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nHampson was the sole Blackpool scorer once again in the following game, and this time it was the only goal of the game as the Seasiders won at Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0017-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nDecember began with a 3\u20132 edging of Wolves at Bloomfield Road, Neal, Hampson and Upton the scorers for Pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0018-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBradford City were their next opponents, at Valley Parade, on 14 December. Honours were shared in a 1\u20131 draw, Blackpool's first such result of the season. Downes got the visitors' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0019-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nSwansea Town visited Bloomfield Road a week later. Blackpool won 3\u20130, with goals from Hampson (two) and Downes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0020-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nTwo games in as many days against Chelsea followed. At Bloomfield Road on Christmas Day the two sides drew 1\u20131, with Ritchie getting the Seasiders' goal. On Boxing Day, Chelsea hosted the Lancastrians at Stamford Bridge. The home side were victorious 4\u20130. It was the first time Blackpool had failed to score in their 21 league games up until that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0021-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nThe Seasiders remained in London for their next game, at Millwall on 28 December, their fourth game in seven days. Millwall won 3\u20131. Upton scored the visitors' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0022-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nOn New Year's Day, Blackpool travelled to Bury, and returned to winning ways with a single-goal result. Ritchie was the scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0023-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nOn 4 January, Southampton made the long trip to Bloomfield Road. Blackpool won 5\u20131, courtesy of a Hampson's hat-trick of hat-tricks for the season and one each from Tremelling and Ritchie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0024-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nThe FA Cup intervened on 11 January. Blackpool hosted Stockport County at Bloomfield Road in a third-round tie and won 2\u20131, both strikes by Tommy Browell, his only goals of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0025-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBack to League affairs, Blackpool returned to London to face Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane. Spurs won 6\u20131, Quinn getting the visitors' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0026-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool exited the FA Cup at the fourth-round stage on 25 January. Hull City knocked them out with a 3\u20131 home victory. Hampson scored Blackpool's goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0027-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nA third consecutive defeat for Blackpool ensued, this time in the League at Bradford Park Avenue on 1 February. The 0\u20135 scoreline meant Blackpool had conceded fourteen goals in those three matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0028-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool completed a double over Barnsley on 8 February. Downes and Hampson scored the goals in the 2\u20131 Bloomfield Road victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0029-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nInconsistency remained the theme as Blackpool lost their next game, at Cardiff City on 15 February. Albert Watson, with his only strike of the season, and Charles Broadhurst, with his first of the season, were the scorers for the visitors in their 4\u20132 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0030-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nGoals from Ritchie, Broadhurst, Upton (two) and Hampson gave Blackpool a 5\u20131 home victory over Preston North End on 22 February, making a total of sixteen goals scored in the two West Lancashire derbies this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0031-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBristol City were the next opponents for Blackpool, at Ashton Gate on 1 March. A Broadhurst strike was the only goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0032-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nFour days later, at home to West Brom, Blackpool made it three wins on the trot with another single-goal scoreline. Hampson scored his 33rd league goal of the campaign, and was not done yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0033-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nNotts County were the visitors to Bloomfield Road on 8 March, and they returned to Nottingham with both points after a 2\u20131 victory. A Broadhurst penalty accounted for Blackpool's side of the scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0034-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool travelled to Reading seven days later, and they returned home with a point. Hampson got the visitors' goal in the 1\u20131 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0035-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nHampson took his league goals haul to forty courtesy of four goals in a 6\u20130 win at home to Charlton Athletic on 22 March. Charlie Rattray and Upton got Pool's other goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0036-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool also defeated Hull City, at Anlaby Road, the following weekend. Hampson, with a brace, and Broadhurst got the goals in the 3\u20130 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0037-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nStoke City exacted revenge for their defeat back in November with a 2\u20130 victory at Bloomfield Road on 5 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0038-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nThe second of April's five league fixtures for Blackpool took them to Wolves on the 12th. Hampson and Tremelling scored in the visitors' 2\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0039-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nOn 18 April, Blackpool and Oldham Athletic faced each other in the first of two meetings in three days. Blackpool won the first match-up, at Bloomfield Road, 3\u20130. Jack Oxberry, Hampson and Downes scored the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0040-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nThe scoreline was repeated the next day at the same venue. Bradford City were on the receiving end of two goals from Hampson and one from Oxberry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0041-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool also won the return fixture with Oldham Athletic, at Boundary Park, 1\u20132. Hampson and Oxberry (his third goal in as many games) were the scorers once more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0042-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nApril's final game took Blackpool to Swansea, where they were dealt a 3\u20130 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050989-0043-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Blackpool F.C. season, Season review\nBlackpool claimed the championship on the final day of the season, 3 May, with a goalless draw at Nottingham Forest. Runners-up Chelsea could have won the title themselves the same afternoon if they had won and Blackpool had lost, but the Londoners were defeated at Bury by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' sixth season in the NHL. In defending its American Division title for the second straight season, the Bruins took advantage of new rules and its powerhouse lineup to set three records including most wins in a single regular season (38), most regular season wins on home ice (20), and the best single season winning percentage in NHL history (0.875) \u2013 a record which still stands. However, the club failed to defend its Stanley Cup title, losing in the Stanley Cup Final to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nTo combat low scoring \u2013 the previous season had the fewest goals per game recorded before or thereafter \u2013 a major rule change was implemented. Players were now allowed forward passing in the offensive zone, instead of only in the defensive and neutral zones. This led to abuse: players sat in front of the opposing net waiting for a pass, and goals scored nearly tripled league-wide. The rule was changed again mid-season in December 1929, and players were no longer allowed to enter the offensive zone before the puck, thus giving birth to the modern offside rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nIn the meantime, however, Boston took advantage of the new rule from its opening match, defeating Detroit 5\u20132 before a sellout crowd behind Cooney Weiland's two goals. The team was noted in the press for its skill in dealing with the new infractions called for hanging back, recording many fewer penalties than the other teams in early season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nAfter a rough match on November 23 against the Montreal Maroons, superstar defenseman Eddie Shore went to the hospital with multiple injuries, missing the return match against the Maroons on the 26th. Bruins' president Charles Adams presented Shore with a check for $500, purportedly $100 for each facial scar he received at the hands of the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe Bruins went on a tear starting with a 3\u20132 win over Pittsburgh on November 30, winning fourteen straight games through to a January 9 4\u20133 win against Pittsburgh; this set a new league mark for consecutive wins that would last for 52 years until the New York Islanders broke it in 1982, and is still the third longest such streak in league history. The streak was broken by the New York Americans \u2013 the league's last place team at the time \u2013 on January 12. The Dynamite Line of Cooney Weiland, Dit Clapper and Dutch Gainor was responsible for most of the team's goals to that point, and by the halfway mark of the season, the Bruins had a 20\u20133 record, nearly twice as many wins as any other team in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nIn another unusual incident involving Shore, well known for his fighting ability, the Bruins' defenseman was challenged to a boxing match by baseball player Art Shires. While NHL President Frank Calder said that Shore's participation was up to Bruins' manager Art Ross to decide, baseball commissioner Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis vetoed Shires' participation, and the match was never held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe Bruins had yet another streak (broken by a Chicago Black Hawks overtime win on March 13) of seventeen games without a defeat, tying the then-league record. By season's end, Weiland led the league in scoring (one goal shy of Joe Malone's 1918 record of 44, Dit Clapper had finished third, and Dutch Gainor ninth. The Dynamite Line scored 102 of the Bruins' league record 179 goals, as many as last-place Pittsburgh managed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nAmong the many marks set by the Bruins in the 1930 season that remain NHL records was the fewest ties in an NHL season with 1; and the fewest losses in a season with 5. The Bruins also set a record with 38 regular season wins, a winning percentage of 0.875, and 20 consecutive home ice wins in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe 1943-44 Montreal Canadiens and the 1944-45 Montreal Canadiens would tie the Bruins' record for most wins in a season at 38. But the record remained unbroken for 21 years until March 11, 1951 when the 1950-51 Detroit Red Wings notched their 39th victory in a much longer 70-game season. The record for consecutive wins at home would stand for 82 years, being matched by the 1975\u201376 Philadelphia Flyers and finally surpassed on February 14, 2012 by the 2011\u201312 Detroit Red Wings. As of 2016 no team has ever broken the Bruins' single season winning percentage record of 0.875.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nAs the American Division champions, Boston enjoyed a first round bye in the playoffs, and faced the Montreal Maroons, the Canadian Division champions, in the semi-finals in a best-of-five series. The first game of the series was a grueling overtime match in which Bruins' coach Art Ross was noted for ceaseless criticism of the officiating and the ice condition, to the annoyance of the home crowd in Montreal, won on a Harry Oliver overtime goal at the 45 minute mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0010-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Bruins won the second match handily on two goals from Clapper, partially due to an injury forcing Montreal star Babe Siebert out only a few minutes into the game, but with Siebert's return in the third game the match was much closer. Unusually, Montreal starter Buck Boucher broke a leg 24 minutes into overtime, and his replacement, little-used defenseman Archie Wilcox, scored the game winner at the 26 minute mark. Siebert did not dress for the final game, and the Bruins overwhelmed the Maroons to reach the Cup finals, behind two goals from Marty Barry, earning the Bruins a rest while they waited for their next opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs, Boston Bruins 3, Montreal Maroons 1\nThe Bruins were heavily favored to retain the Stanley Cup, but were shocked in the first game of the best-of-three Finals by the play of Canadiens' goaltender George Hainsworth, who shut out the Bruins' powerful offense. In the second game, Montreal went out to a three-goal lead until Eddie Shore began a rally with a goal that spurred the Bruins to tie the match, before the Canadiens scored the final goal to win the Cup. It was the first time all season long the Bruins had lost two games in a row, and the stunning defeat of the regular season champions in such a short series spurred the league to change the Cup Finals to a best-of-five series for subsequent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050990-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Boston Bruins season, Awards and records\nNB: Up through the 1930 season, the NHL did not select end-of-season All-Star Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050991-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 23rd in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050991-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 18th in Division Two, and reached the 5th round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1929\u201330 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. Brentford finished as runners-up, the club's highest finish in the pyramid at that time and statistically it is the club's best-ever season. Brentford became the fifth club to win all their home Football League matches in a season and as of the end of the 2015\u201316 season, the Bees' total of 21 home victories from 21 matches has never been bettered. Billy Lane set a new club record of 33 goals in all competitions, which would stand for three years and the club also reached the final of the London Challenge Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Harry Curtis tinkered with his squad in the 1929 off-season, releasing half backs Jack Beacham, Stephen Dearn and a number of young forwards who failed to make the grade during the previous season. In came full back Tom Adamson, half backs Reginald Davies (the new captain), Harry Salt and forwards Cecil Blakemore, Jackie Foster, Billy Lane and John Payne. Brentford went on to have their best season at that time in the Football League, ending 1929 in second place and ascending to the top of the Third Division South on 25 January 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe good results were due to a consistently fit starting XI, which went unchanged for 21 consecutive matches in all competitions between 2 November 1929 and 15 March 1930, a club record. Top spot was held onto until a 0\u20130 draw with Exeter City on 29 March saw Plymouth Argyle overtake the Bees and automatic promotion was effectively conceded after successive defeats in mid-April. Brentford finished as runners-up and would remain in the Third Division South for 1930\u201331. The Bees finished the season with four players scoring 15 goals or more \u2013 Billy Lane (33), Jack Lane (19), John Payne (16) and Cecil Blakemore (15).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford became the fifth club to win all their home league matches in a season and as of the end of the 2015\u201316 season, the club's achievement of 21 wins from 21 matches is still a national record. Billy Lane's 33 goals smashed Brentford's record for goals scored in a season, which stood until surpassed by Jack Holliday in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0002-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA club record was also set for most league victories in a season (28, which would not be equalled until the Bees' promotion from League One in 2013\u201314), most home league goals scored in a season (66) and owing to the 100% winning home record, fewest home league draws and defeats (0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0002-0002", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe 6\u20130 victory over Merthyr Town on 14 September 1929 set a new club record for highest winning margin in a Football League match, while the 5\u20131 victory over West London rivals Fulham on 22 February 1930 attracted a 21,966 crowd to Griffin Park, then a club record for a home match. Brentford also reached the final of the London Challenge Cup for the first time, but lost 2\u20131 to West Ham United. In 2013, 1929\u201330 was voted by the Brentford supporters as the club's fourth-best season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050992-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nIn recognition of the club's unbeaten home record, at the club's annual meeting in July 1930, chairman Louis P. Simon presented a silver shield, on which were inscribed the names of the principle XI which achieved the feat \u2013 Fox, Stevenson, Adamson, Davies, Bain, Salt, Foster, J. Lane, W. Lane, Blackmore and Payne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050993-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Home Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 British Home Championship was an edition of the annual international football tournament played between the British Home Nations. 1930 was the year in which the tournament finally gained a serious rival as the premier international football competition, with the inception of the 1930 FIFA World Cup, held in Uruguay. The Home Nations were not however members of FIFA due to disputes over the growing professionalism in continental and South American football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050993-0000-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Home Championship\nAs a result, they were not able to attend and indicated that even if they were invited they would have no interest in attending, deeming foreign opposition too weak for serious contest. The England team, which dominated the 1930 championship, had lost to Spain the year before in the first defeat by a foreign football team, and in the same year they only managed draws with Germany and Austria. The Scottish side, which had won most of the previous ten championships, was likewise unprepared, only playing its first game outside the British Isles in 1929, and being heavily defeated on tour in 1931 by both the Austrians and the Italians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050993-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Home Championship\nThe tournament reflected the highly attacking style of play popular in Britain at the time, with very high scoring in all games, the lowest total was three and two games saw seven goals and two more six. The English won all three matches at a canter, scoring fourteen goals and brushing aside their opposition to take the title. The fancied Scots also performed well, winning against Wales and Northern Ireland before succumbing to England in the final match. In the decider for last place, the Irish hammered the Welsh seven goals to nil at Windsor Park, taking third place in an exciting competition which even at this stage many still considered the world's most prestigious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season was the inaugural season where an organised league structure was implemented. The format consisted of a Southern and Northern British league and a Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season\nIn the BIHA Championship the leading teams from the southern and northern leagues would play off to determine who met in the final and compete for the Patton Cup. In the final London Lions beat Glasgow 2\u20131 with Blaine Sexton, who had founded the London Lions in 1924, and Bushell scoring for London and Macdonald scoring for Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season\nThe Patton cup was named after Major Peter Patton a past president of the British Ice Hockey Association. Patton had founded 'Princes' in December 1896, the first ice hockey club in Great Britain. In the 1913/14 season he also founded the British Ice Hockey Association (BIHA). The 1929/1930 season was the only time Scottish teams were linked with the Patton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season, Southern League\nThe southern league was competed for by five teams playing home and away. Oxford University and Cambridge University only played each other once in the annual varsity match which awarded double league points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season, Northern League\nThe Northern League consisted of five teams from Manchester and Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League\nTen teams first participated in the Points Competition which was played to separate the top teams from the bottom. The top five teams from the Points Competition went on to form the First Division, while the bottom five finishers were consigned to the Second Division. The Glasgow Mohawks won the championship as the top team in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050994-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 British Ice Hockey season, Mitchell Trophy\nThe 1929\u201330 Mitchell Trophy was the first edition of the single-elimination cup competition contested in Scotland. The title was won by Glasgow Skating Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050995-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1929\u201330 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his fourteenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050996-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1929\u201330 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 31st since its establishment and was played between 22 September and 24 November 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050996-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nSix teams joined the Division One league, including three that would play the 1929\u201330 La Liga and three from the 1929\u201330 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050997-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Canadian Professional Hockey League season\nThe 1929\u201330 CPHL season was the first and only season of the reborn Canadian Professional Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada. Four teams participated in the league, and the Guelph Maple Leafs won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050997-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Canadian Professional Hockey League season, Regular season\nThe rules of the league stipulated that if the third-place team finished four points or less behind the second place team then a semi final would be played between them. Kitchener finished six points behind Galt so no semi final was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 29th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C. and the team's first year in the Second Division of the Football League since being relegated from the First Division the previous year. They finished in eighth position overall and the season saw several first team players sold to raise funds to cover a drop in attendance figures following relegation. The season also held the first South Wales derby in the Football League between Cardiff and Swansea Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup, Cardiff achieved an upset by defeating First Division Liverpool in the third round at Anfield. However, they were unable to repeat the feat in the following round and were eliminated by Sunderland. In the Welsh Cup, Cardiff reached the final for the fourth consecutive season. They recorded a goalless draw with Rhyl, necessitating a replay. However, this was not played until October 1930 with Cardiff winning 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season\nWilliam Roberts was the Cardiff player with the most appearances during the campaign, playing 46 times in all competitions. Len Davies was the club's top goalscorer in all competitions with 15 goals. Ralph Williams was Cardiff's highest scorer in the league, scoring 11 times despite only joining the club midway through the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City played in the Football League Second Division in the 1929\u201330 season, having been relegated from the First Division the previous year. It was the team's first season in the second tier of English football since their inaugural campaign in the Football League in 1920. The club had suffered relegation after finishing bottom of the First Division, despite conceding the fewest goals in the league. However, this record was offset by the club's ineffective offense which also scored the lowest amount of goals in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAhead of the new season, manager Fred Stewart was provided with a small fund to sign new players. Albert Valentine and Don Bird were signed from non-League, Paddy Moore arrived from Irish side Shamrock Rovers and Wilfred Lievesley was signed from Wigan Borough. However to raise funds Hughie Ferguson, the club's record signing and top goalscorer for the previous three seasons, was sold to Dundee. Two other members of the team's 1927 FA Cup Final winning side, Tom Sloan and Tom Watson also departed the club. Both players had missed most of the previous season with injury and returned to their native Ireland with Linfield. Frank Moss left the club and never returned to professional football while Tommy Hampson was also allowed to join Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff started the season against Charlton Athletic on 31 August 1929, but early optimism of a quick return to the First Division was dented as they suffered a 4\u20131 defeat. The Times noted that the result indicated that the gap in quality between the divisions was smaller than expected. With Ferguson gone and Len Davies dropped from the side, Cardiff began the season with new signing Valentine and highly-rated teenager Walter Robbins leading their attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0005-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe latter started the campaign well, scoring his side's goal in the opening day defeat to Charlton before adding a brace in a 2\u20130 win over Preston North End two days later at Ninian Park. Valentine played only one further game for the club, a 1\u20130 defeat to Hull City on 7 September, before being replaced by Davies. The club's fans, already disenchanted by their side's relegation, grew increasingly frustrated with Cardiff's poor form. The team's captain, Fred Keenor, was a target of their ire after the defeat to Hull and was so badly affected by the barracking that he contemplated retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff's finances were also being badly affected by the relegation, with crowd numbers falling drastically. The Football Express wrote that there was \"a remarkable drop in gate receipts\" and that the club had taken around \u00a3500 less from the opening home matches than the corresponding two games in the First Division the previous year. Their form proved to be erratic in the early stages of the campaign following this. Draws with Stoke and Wolverhampton Wanderers and a 3\u20131 victory over Notts County were followed by a defeat to the latter in the reverse fixture on 25 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0006-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nThree days later, the side ended the month by defeating Bradford City by a single goal, Fred Warren's fourth of the season. The opening match of October was a meeting with local rivals Swansea Town. As the first South Wales derby to be played in the Football League, and the first league meeting between the sides since 1920, the match attracted significant interest and a season high crowd at Ninian Park of 29,093 attended the fixture which ended in a goalless draw. Despite the lack of goalscoring, the crowd gave both sets of supporters a standing ovation as they left the field at the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nGoalscoring proved an increasing issue for the side; in their next three fixtures Cardiff scored only once, Francis Harris adding his third goal of the season during a 1\u20130 victory over Barnsley on 19 October. Either side of the win, they suffered defeats, first against Blackpool and later Bradford Park Avenue. This prompted Stewart to make several changes to his side, with George McLachlan, Albert Miles and Billy Thirlaway all restored to the starting line-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0007-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe trio all made an impact as Cardiff defeated West Bromwich Albion 3\u20132 on 2 November, with Miles and Thirlaway scoring either side of Len Davies. Miles scored again a week later, during a 2\u20131 win over Tottenham Hotspur, as Cardiff recorded consecutive victories for the first time during the campaign. He opened the scoring before Matt Robinson scored the winning goal with his first for the club. Their winning form extended to a third match, a 5\u20132 victory over Southampton in which Thirlaway scored a hat-trick at Ninian Park, before a defeat to Millwall broke the streak by recording a 2\u20130 win on 28 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nMiles added his own hat-trick in a 5\u20130 win over Oldham Athletic on 30 November with McLachlan and Thirlaway also scoring. McLachlan scored again a week later in a 3\u20131 defeat to Nottingham Forest, however this proved to be his last for the club. After playing in a 1\u20130 win over Chelsea, Cardiff received an offer for his services from Manchester United and, with falling attendances continuing to drain the club's finances, eventually accepted. Warren took his place for the following match but, despite scoring, he was unable to stop his side falling to a 4\u20132 defeat to Bury. Cardiff won only one further match before the end of the calendar year, securing a point in two games against Bristol City, before finishing December by beating Charlton 1\u20130 to end 1929 in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nCardiff began 1930 with a 2\u20132 draw against Hull with goals from Davies and Jimmy Munro, the latter's only goal of the campaign. Four days later, news reached the club of the sudden death of Ferguson, Cardiff's top goalscorer for the past three seasons who had been sold to Dundee ahead of the season. The forward had lost form and suffered from injuries since his departure and had struggled to deal with the barracking of supporters. After a training session, he returned to the ground where he committed suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nWith FA Cup commitments, the side played only one further league match in January, losing 2\u20131 to Stoke. This defeat left Cardiff nine points behind second placed Blackpool by the end of January. With their hopes of promotion fading, the board sanctioned further sales to raise funds with a triple transfer involving John Jennings, Joe Hillier and Warren all moving to Middlesbrough for a combined fee of \u00a38,000. Stewart was afforded a small portion of the money and signed Ralph Williams from non-League side Colwyn Bay for \u00a3800. The new signing made his debut in the club's following game as they lost 1\u20130 to Bradford City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nThe second South Wales derby of the season was held on 8 February as Swansea, who were bottom of the Second Division at the time, recorded a 1\u20130 win. The match also saw the debut of 17-year-old Leslie Jones for Cardiff who would keep his place for the remainder of the season. He helped the side to their first win since December on 15 February, defeating Blackpool 4\u20132 at Ninian Park. Both Williams and George Blackburn scored their first goals for the club during the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0011-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nThe fixture proved to be the start of a seven match unbeaten run for the side that continued with a 2\u20132 draw against Barnsley on 22 February with Williams scoring a brace. Three victories were secured at the start of match: consecutive 2\u20130 wins over Bradford Park Avenue and West Brom were followed by a 1\u20130 victory over Tottenham. The unbeaten run continued to the end of March with two more fixtures; Williams adding a further three goals during a victory over Millwall and a draw with Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nTheir unbeaten run came to an end on 5 April with a 4\u20131 loss to league leaders Oldham. Cardiff's form deteriorated in April; after a 1\u20131 draw with Nottingham Forest, they lost three of their next four games and failed to score in each defeat. Their only win was a 2\u20131 victory over Reading with goals from Williams and Davies. In the final game of the season, Williams added a hat-trick in a 5\u20131 win over Bury. Cardiff finished the season in eighth position, 11 points behind the last promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0013-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the third round where they were drawn against First Division side Liverpool. More than 50,000 spectators attended the game at Anfield, the largest crowd Cardiff played in front of during the campaign. The side were able to upset their higher ranked opponents as Len Davies scored twice to give Cardiff a 2\u20131 victory. In the fourth round, they drew further First Division opposition in Sunderland but were unable to repeat their upset, losing 2\u20131 with Davies again scoring his side's goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0014-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nIn the Welsh Cup, Cardiff entered in the fifth round against Llanelly and went on to win 4\u20131 with goals from Miles, Jones and a brace by Davies. The following round resulted in the third South Wales derby of the season as Cardiff met Swansea at Ninian Park. Cardiff started the match poorly and only two saves from Tom Farquharson prevented them falling behind early on. However they responded strongly and, by half-time, led 3\u20130 from goals by Thirlaway, Jones and Davies. Jimmy Nelson added a fourth goal direct from a free-kick in the last minute of the game as Cardiff won 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0015-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nA 2\u20130 win over Wrexham in the semi-final secured Cardiff's fourth consecutive Welsh Cup final. They met Rhyl in the final and the two sides played out a goalless draw on 3 May. Unusually, the Football Association of Wales chose not to hold a replay until October, two months into the following season. In that match, Cardiff won the trophy with a 4\u20132 victory, with Davies scoring a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0016-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nStewart used a total of 29 players during the course of the season. Defender William Roberts made more appearances than any other player, featuring in 46 matches. He missed only two games during the campaign, both in the league. Five other players appeared in 40 or more games during the season: Blackburn, Davies, Farquharson, Keenor and Harry Wake. Lievesley, signed at the start of the campaign, appeared in the first three games but never featured for the first team again. Bird and Paddy Moore both played in only one match, the latter making his only senior appearance for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0017-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nDavies was the club's top goalscorer in all competitions with 15 goals. He scored 9 in the league, 3 in the FA Cup and 3 in the Welsh Cup. Despite only joining the club midway through the season, Williams was their top league goalscorer. He found the net 11 times in the final 16 games of the season. No other player reached double figures during the campaign; Miles was the next highest goalscorer with 8. In total, 17 players scored at least one goal during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0018-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nTwo days after their final league match of the season, Cardiff and Swansea met for the fourth time during the campaign to play a friendly intended as a benefit game for several former Swansea players. Swansea won the match 6\u20132; Ronnie Williams scored five of his side's goals while Jones scored both of Cardiff's. The 10,000 strong crowd, coupled with the high attendance figures during the league meetings between the two sides, prompted plans for an annual competition to be set up. However, the plans ultimately failed to come to fruition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050998-0019-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nNelson and Thirlaway departed Cardiff at the end of the season, but few signings were made in their place. The following season, the club finished bottom of the Second Division and were relegated to the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00050999-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1929\u201330 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051000-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1929\u201330 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051001-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Challenge Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 Challenge Cup was the 30th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051001-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Challenge Cup, Final\nWidnes beat St Helens 10-3 in the Challenge Cup Final at Wembley played before a crowd of 36,544.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051001-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Widnes' first Cup Final appearance and thus their first Cup Final win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's fourth season in the NHL. After a two-year absence, the Hawks would return to the playoffs, losing to the Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThey were coming their second straight season of winning only 7 games, and finishing in last place in the league. The Black Hawks would make yet another coaching change, hiring Tom Shaughnessy. The Hawks would surprise the league, getting off to a 10\u20138\u20133 start, however, the team would fire Shaughnessy and replace him with Bill Tobin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nTobin would lead Chicago to a record of 11\u201310\u20132, and they would finish the year with a 21\u201318\u20135 record, tripling their win total from the previous season, to finish in second place in the American Division, and make the playoffs for the second time in team history. The Black Hawks would set team records with wins, points and goals for, and finish above .500 for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nDespite the brand new Chicago Stadium being built and ready at the start of the season, the Hawks would play a few home games at Chicago Coliseum due to a disagreement with the Chicago Stadium Corporation, however it was resolved in December, and the Hawks moved in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago was led offensively by young players Tom Cook, who at 22, led the club with 30 points, and Johnny Gottselig, at 23 years old, leading the Black Hawks with 21 goals. Team captain Duke Dutkowski would lead all Black Hawk defensemen with 17 points in 44 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Chuck Gardiner would once again get all the playing time, setting a Black Hawks team record with 21 wins, and have 3 shutouts, along with a 2.42 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nThe Black Hawks opened the 1929\u201330 season on the road in Toronto on November 14th, as the Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs fought to a 2\u20132 tie. The Black Hawks hosted the Montreal Canadiens two nights later, on November 16th, in their home opener, in which the two teams battled to a 4\u20134 draw in the Hawks first game at Chicago Stadium. Mush March scored the first goal in the new arena. The Hawks would record their first win of the season on the road as they defeated the New York Americans 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nChicago returned home to face the Ottawa Senators on November 21st. The Hawks Art Somers recorded a hat trick, as he scored three goals against the Senators, however, Ottawa held on to defeat the Hawks 6\u20135 in overtime. Three nights later, the Hawks would record their first win at their new arena, as Chuck Gardiner stopped every shot he faced, leading Chicago to a 4\u20130 win over the Detroit Cougars. The Hawks would lose their final game of November, dropping a 3\u20132 decision to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, November\nChicago finished November with a 2\u20132\u20132 record in six games, earning six points. The club was in third place in the American Division, four points behind the first place Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Black Hawks opened December with a game against the first place Boston Bruins, and Chicago defeated Boston 3\u20131 after a very solid performance by Chuck Gardiner. Chicago would open the month of December with five consecutive victories, including a 4\u20132 win over the New York Americans on December 8th in which Earl Miller recorded a hat trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Hawks winning streak was snapped on December 19th, as the Detroit Cougars defeated Chicago 4\u20133. This led to the beginning of a three game losing skid for the club. The Black Hawks stopped the losing streak with a solid 3\u20131 win over the Ottawa Senators on Christmas Eve, and followed it up with a 4\u20133 win against the Montreal Maroons two nights later. The Hawks ended the month with a 4\u20133 loss to the Toronto Maple Leafs on December 29th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, December\nThe Black Hawks earned a 7\u20134\u20130 record during the month of December. This brought their overall win-loss record to 9\u20136\u20132 in the season, earning 20 points and tied with the New York Rangers for second place in the American Division, ten points behind the first place Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nChicago opened the 1930s with an overtime loss by the score of 3\u20132 to the Montreal Canadiens on New Year's Day on home ice. The Hawks losing skid extended to three games, as the Detroit Cougars shutout the Hawks 4\u20130 in Chicago. In the back end of the home-and-home series, the Black Hawks ended their losing streak, as they tied the Cougars 1\u20131 in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe Black Hawks then returned home for a three game home stand, and Chicago would go a perfect 3\u20130\u20130 in these games, highlighted by a huge 2\u20131 victory over the first place Boston Bruins on January 16th. The Hawks ended January with five games on the road, in which Chicago earned a record of 2\u20133\u20130 in those games, earning wins over the Pittsburgh Pirates and Ottawa Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0013-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, January\nThe club earned a 5\u20135\u20131 record during January. The Black Hawks overall record at the end of January was 14\u201311\u20133, earning 31 points, and in third place. Chicago was one point behind the New York Rangers for second place, but fell to nineteen points behind the division leading Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0014-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe Black Hawks seven game road trip continued with a 6\u20130 loss to the Toronto Maple Leafs on February 1st, which was the second consecutive game that the team was shutout, as they lost to the Montreal Canadiens 1\u20130 in overtime on January 30th. In the final game of the road trip, Chicago returned to the win column, as they beat the Detroit Cougars 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0015-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe Hawks then began a five game home stand, and started it off with a 3\u20132 win over the Montreal Maroons. Chicago would then lose the next four games of the home stand, dropping their overall record to .500 at 16\u201316\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0016-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nChicago finished off February on a quick two game road trip, in which they ended their four game slide with a 2\u20130 win over the Montreal Maroons, followed by a 1\u20131 draw against the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0017-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, February\nThe Black Hawks slumped to a 3\u20135\u20131 record in February, which was their first losing month of the season. Chicago's overall record at the end of the month was 17\u201316\u20134, earning 38 points and in a tie for second place with the New York Rangers. The Hawks were out of the running for first place though, as the Boston Bruins were 29 points ahead of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0018-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Black Hawks started off March back at home with a 3\u20130 shutout victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates, extending their unbeaten streak to three games. The New York Rangers and Black Hawks fought to a 1\u20131 tie Chicago's next game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0019-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe club went on their final road trip of the season, and started it off with a 4\u20133 win against the Pirates on March 8th, extending their unbeaten streak to five games. The Hawks streak was snapped the following night, as the New York Americans beat Chicago 5\u20132. The road trip concluded with a close 4\u20133 loss to the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0020-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nThe Hawks returned home for their final two games, and defeated the Boston Bruins for the third time in the season, as Johnny Gottselig scored the overtime winner in a 3\u20132 win over Boston. The Black Hawks earned a 3\u20133\u20130 record against Boston during the season, an impressive feat, as Boston finished the season with a 38\u20135\u20131 record, losing only two other games throughout the year. The regular season concluded on March 18th, as Chicago defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0021-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, March\nChicago had a very solid 4\u20132\u20131 record in the month of March, which brought their final regular season record to 21\u201318\u20135, earning 56 points, which was a club record. Chicago finished the season in second place in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0022-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0023-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Schedule and results\nA \u2013 played at Atlantic City, New Jersey. B \u2013 played at Peace Bridge, Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0024-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nAfter a two-year absence, the Hawks would return to the playoffs, and face the second place team from the Canadian Division, the Montreal Canadiens, in the opening round in a two-game, total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0025-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe series opened at Chicago Stadium, however, despite a solid 38 save effort by goaltender Charlie Gardiner, the Canadiens defeated the Black Hawks 1\u20130 on a third period goal by Newsy Lalonde. Canadiens goaltender George Hainsworth made 34 saves for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0026-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe second game moved to the Montreal Forum, as the Black Hawks were in a must-win situation. The Hawks Ty Arbour opened the scoring with the lone goal of the first period, scoring 1:38 into the game. Montreal tied the game midway through the second period on a power play goal by Howie Morenz. The Black Hawks Earl Miller restored the lead for Chicago just over three minutes later, as the Hawks led 2\u20131 after the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051002-0026-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nIn the third period, the two teams did not score a goal, as the two-game total goal series ended in a 2\u20132 tie, forcing overtime. It wouldn't be until the third overtime period before a goal was scored, as Howie Morenz beat Charlie Gardiner midway through the third overtime period, as Montreal won the series by a 3\u20132 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051003-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Frank Rice, coaching his second season with the Bearcats. The Bearcats three-peat as Buckeye Athletic Association champions. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051004-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1929\u201330 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with an 8\u20137 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 1\u20132 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by third-year head coach Louis A. Alexander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051005-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 24th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 10th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051005-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell began the season like it had many before; struggling to get usable ice during a warm winter. Sure enough, the ice wasn't good enough for the team's first scheduled game and the match with Union was postponed. The following week the team headed to Clinton to face Hamilton and, in a surprising result, routed the Continentals 6\u20130. It was the most goals Cornell had scored in a game in six years and gave hope for a program that was typically bereft of offensive firepower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051005-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nMost of that hope evaporated during the next game when Clarkson throttled Cornell 0\u20138. The team was able to get several practices in afterwards, during the examination break, and the team returned much better prepared for their next opponent. Cornell made swift work of Colgate, again showing their scoring potential with a 7\u20131 victory. The game saw the debut of Shields I net for Cornell and coach Bawlf was hoping he had found a new star. Shields took a puck over his eye during practice and sported a sizable gash in the next game against St. Lawrence. Cornell lambasted the Saints, scoring seemingly at will against a team that had given them fits over the previous two years. The win ensured that Cornell would have at least a .500 record for the year and saw every reserve member see some playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051005-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team's next game came just three days later and the lack of rest didn't blunt the team's scoring. Cornell won its 4th game of the year with a 7\u20131 score, giving the Big Red their first winning season in eight years. The squad had another short break before heading down to New Jersey for their final game of the year. Despite all that they had accomplished, Princeton easily handled the Big Red, serving notice that Cornell still had a ways to go before they could compete with the college hockey elite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051005-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Cornell records have the St. Lawrence game being played on January 25 and the score as 4\u20132 in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051006-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by eight teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship. Franti\u0161ek Kloz was the league's top scorer with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051007-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Danish Championship League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Danish Championship League in the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051007-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Danish Championship League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Boldklubben af 1893 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051008-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Detroit Cougars season\nThe 1929\u201330 Detroit Cougars season was the fourth season of the Detroit franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). After qualifying for the playoffs by finishing third in the American Division in 1928\u201329, the Cougars slipped to fourth to miss the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051008-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Detroit Cougars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051008-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Detroit Cougars season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051009-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Divizia A\nThe 1929\u201330 Divizia A was the eighteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051009-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Divizia A, Final Tournament of Regions, Preliminary round\n1 The team from Brasov failed to appear, so it lost the game with 0\u20133, by administrative decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051009-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Dezideriu Lacki (7 / 0);  Dumitru Bacinski (7 / 0). Defenders:  Constantin Deleanu (13 / 0); Sile Georgescu (14 / 0). Midfielders: Tibor Remeny (13 / 1); Emerich Vogl (14 / 1); \u0218tefan Wetzer (14 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051009-0002-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Ion Maior II (8 / 2); Carlo Archimede Melchior (9 / 9); L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Raffinsky (14 / 18); Temistocle Carianopol (10 / 10); Vasile Cristescu (6 / 3); Gyula Dobo (8 / 4); Petre Simionescu (2 / 0); Aurel Schei (3 / 2); Gheorghe Alexandru Pavelescu (2 / 0); Rudolf Wetzer (4 / 4);  Arda\u0219 Sarian (2 / 0); Gheorghe R\u0103dulescu (1 / 0); Andrei B\u0103rbulescu (3 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051010-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1929\u201330 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 3rd year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Curtis Hall Gym.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051011-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1929\u201330 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his second season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 18\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051012-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 53rd Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051012-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nWith just 5 wins to show for their efforts in the league campaign up to the new year, it was to prove yet another fruitless season for Dumbarton, their eighth season in a row in the Second Division, and in the end finished 16th out of 20, with 30 points - 27 behind champions Leith Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051012-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Cowdenbeath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051012-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nFor the first time since 1923, Dumbarton won the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Clydebank in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051012-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition John Jackson and Alex McIssac all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051013-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the thirty-fifth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 14th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the Quarter-finals before being knocked out by Heart of Midlothian in a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051014-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 25th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1929 to 30 June 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051014-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 40 matches during the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051014-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051015-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Egypt Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 Egypt Cup was the 9th edition of the Egypt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051015-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Egypt Cup\nThe final was held on 16 May 1930. The match was contested by Al Ahly and Al Ittihad Alexandria, with Al Ahly winning 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051016-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1929\u201330 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 30th season in the club's football history. In 1929\u201330 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen, then one of many top tiers of German football. It was the club's 3rd season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051016-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning the South German championship for the first time, but later losing to Holstein Kiel in the quarter-final in the run for the German championship knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051017-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Elitserien season\nThe 1929\u201330 Elitserien season was the third season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Six teams participated in the league, and IK Gota won the league championship for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 FA Cup was the 55th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Arsenal won the competition for the first time, beating Huddersfield Town 2\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 41 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined 24 non-league clubs and Third Division North side York City, who came through the qualifying rounds. Crystal Palace and Swindon Town were given a bye to the Third Round. To make the number of matches up, non-league Mansfield Town and Ilford were given byes to this round. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 30 November 1929. Seven were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which two went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 14 December 1929. Three matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs, entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division Crystal Palace and Swindon Town. Also given a bye to this round of the draw were amateur side Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 11 January 1930. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 25 January 1930. Five games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 15 February 1930. There was one replay, between Sunderland and Nottingham Forest, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 1 March 1930. There were two replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 22 March 1930. Arsenal and Hull City drew, replaying their game four days later. Huddersfield Town and Arsenal won their matches to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051018-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1930 FA Cup Final was contested by Arsenal and Huddersfield Town at Wembley. Arsenal won 2\u20130, with goals from Alex James and Jack Lambert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051019-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1929\u201330 was the ninth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 4 January 1930 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 17,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers claim the second of five FAI Cup titles in a row by defeating Brideville with a controversial late goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051019-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923 to 1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051019-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051019-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FAI Cup, Notes\nC.    Fixture abandoned due to bad weather. Re -Fixture played on 8 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051020-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1929\u201330 season is FC Barcelona's 31st in existence, and was their second year in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, and covers the period from 1929-08-01 to 1930-07-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051020-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Barcelona season\nFC Barcelona won the Catalan League for the 16th time, their only title in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051020-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051020-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051020-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1929\u201330 season was their thirty seventh season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club's new chairman was former player Otto Kuhn who took over the presidency from Hans Rupprecht at the AGM on 6 July 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe former  Hungarian international footballer Gyula Kert\u00e9sz was coach/manager for the second successive season. He coached the team in a total of 41 matches in their 1929\u201330 season. 20 of these matches were in the domestic league, 16 in the qualification round and four in the final round. Four matches were in the Swiss Cup and 17 games were friendly matches. Of these 17 friendlies three were played at home in the Landhof and the other 14 were away games. Of the 41 matches, 25 ended in a victory, six were drawn and 10 were defeats, 132 goals scored and 75 against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nAt the end of the season Basel played a Scandinaviaen tour, with a visit in Germany, the first game in Leipzig and then six games in Norway. The team travelled with 15 players, the trainer Kert\u00e9sz and two functionaries. The journey started with a train ride on 2 June at 07:15 in the morning which arrived in Leipzig half passed eight that evening. The game against VfB Leipzig was played the following evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0002-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe next day and ten hours the team travelled by train, train, ship, train and train again to Drammen, where a few hours later they played against a joint team Mj\u00f8ndalen IF / SBK Drafn. The next day a train journey to Porsgrunn and two matches in 24 hours. The next day per bus and ship in a 48 hour journey to Bergen for a match against SK Brann. Again a ship voyage, this time to Stavanger and two games against Viking FK and a ship voyage back to Bergen. The journey ended with three train rides in three days, Bergen/Oslo/Berlin/Basel, arriving at home on 20 June. Seven games, four wins, one draw, two defeats and approximately 160 hours travelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1929\u201330 Swiss Serie A was divided into three regional groups, each group with nine teams. Due to the modification in the league system in the following season. The number of teams per group is to be increased from nine to eleven and therefore there were a few small modifications this season. The teams that won each group continue to the finals as before, but now these were accompanied by the second place teams as well. Due to the foreseen increase, during this season barrage games promotion-relegation (Serie A-Serie B) were not played, were not required. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with the other three local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel. The other five teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and Solothurn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nFC Basel played a good league season. The good work that the trainer Gyula Kert\u00e9sz was making with the players was shown in the results. The first five games were won straight off, including a 5\u20131 in Solothurn, a 4\u20131 against both FC Bern and Grenchen, a 3\u20130 against Aarau and a 1\u20130 victory against local rivals Old Boys. There was a slip in the match against there closest rivals Young Boys. But the team continued their good run in the new year, beating Solothurn 4\u20131 and even managing a 9\u20132 against FC Bern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0004-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nAlfred Enderlin scored four goals in that match. Basel won ten matches, four were drawn and they suffered only two defeats. They scored 46 goals and conceded 20. With 24 points they ended the group in top position, two points ahead of runners-up Young Boys. FCB and YB continued to the final group. Here Basel played against Biel-Bienne and won, but lost the three matches against Lugano, Grasshopper Club and finally Servette, who won the Swiss championship. Basel finished the championship in fourth position, level on points with Lugano and YB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the preliminary, first and second round of the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn at home against FC Diana Z\u00fcrich in August and FC Dietikon in October, then away against Lugano in November. But their second visit to the canton of Ticino in December ended in the away defeat against FC Locarno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel's top league goal scorers were Alfred Schlecht with 13 goals and Karl Bielser with 12 goals. Followed by Alfred Enderlin with 10 and Walter M\u00fcller with eight. The players Otto Meier, Paul Schaub and Leopold Wionsowsky each scored once. Karl Bielser was top scorer in the Swiss Cup with seven goals, five of these were scored in the match against FC Dietikon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051021-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051022-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Fenn College Foxes men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Fenn College Foxes men's basketball team represented Fenn College in the 1929\u201330 college basketball season. They participated in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team was led by first-year head coach Homer E. Woodling. This was the first year of basketball in Fenn College's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051023-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 38th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051023-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051023-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season onwards, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051024-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 French Ice Hockey Championship was the 14th edition of the French Ice Hockey Championship, the national ice hockey championship in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won the championship for the sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1929\u221230 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by Agen that defeated the Quillan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship was contested by 40 clubs divided into 8 pools of five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship\nSome team were qualified for their results in regional championship: CASG (2nd in Paris), Libourne (4th en C\u00f4te d'Argent), FC Lyon (4th en Lyonnais) and CS Oyonnax (5th du Lyonnais).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship\nFive new clubs  was promoted in the \"Excellence\"\u00a0: Hendaye, Lyon OU, Oyonnax, Roanne (champion Honneur 1929) and Soustons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals\nThe match Agen-Pau was signed by the death of the wing of Agen Michel Pradi\u00e9 (18 years), after a violent tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nL'Amicale Sportive Bortoise became Champione de France Honneur (2nd division) winning in the final against  F:C: Saint-Claude 5\u22120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the Promotion Championship (3rd division), Stade Niortais beat Sporting Club Salonais 6\u22123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nEn 4th division, the A.S. de la Bourse est French Champion beating US Mourillonnaise (Toulon) 10\u22123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051025-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nL'US Perpigan was winner of tournament for 2nd XV winning against the Stade Fran\u00e7ais 14\u22125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051026-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Galatasaray SK's 26th in existence and the club's 19th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051026-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1929\u20131930 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1929\u201330 NCAA college basketball season. Bill Dudack coached it in his first and only season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and, after playing its first two games at Clendenen Gymnasium on the campus of American University in Washington, D.C. \u2013 its home court the previous season \u2013 played its home games at Tech Gymnasium on the campus of Washington, D.C.'s McKinley Technical High School in Washington, D.C., the first Georgetown team to use Tech Gymnasium as its home court. It played one home game later in the season at Brookland Gymnasium on the campus of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBill Dudack was a 1921 Georgetown graduate who had played for four years on the varsity basketball team, beginning with the 1917-18 season and had lettered for the 1918-19, 1919-20, and 1920-21 teams. He had also been captain of the 1919-1920 team. He had served as an assistant to head coach to Elmer Ripley during Ripley's two very successful seasons as the Hoyas' head coach in 1927-28 and 1928-29. Dudack inherited a team stocked with veterans Ripley had recruited, leading to hopes that Ripley's success would continue under Dudack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard and second-year team captain Fred Mesmer was an important defensive presence for the team during the season and led the Hoyas in scoring for the second straight year, averaging 9.2 points per game. He averaged 8.5 points per game over his collegiate career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior center Don Dutton scored a career-high 20 points against Johns Hopkins on January 22, 1930, and averaged 8.0 points per game through 16 games before being declared academically ineligible for the rest of the year after mid-term examinations. He focused on his studies and graduated on time in the spring of 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDespite the team's veteran talent and the winning tradition the school hoped Ripley had established during the previous two years, the 1929-30 Hoyas only managed a 13-12 record. Georgetown did not rehire Dudack for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nLess than two years after graduating after the end of this season, senior guard Fred Mesmer would become Georgetown's head coach for the 1931-32 season and coach the Hoyas for seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051027-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1929\u201330 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games played against the Brooklyn Knights of Columbus, the Columbus Knights of Columbus, and the Crescent Athletic Club therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1929-30. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 32nd season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nPrior to the season, in order to settle the confusion caused by using professional referees in amateur games, a meeting was held at the Harvard Club so that colleges could agree on a uniform code of rules to be observed by all. The meeting specifically did not address the new offside rule that the NHL was implementing, though that probably was for the best as the NHL would have to alter its rule during the 1929\u201330 season to counteract the ballooning goal totals. In addition, Harvard began recording assists as an official statistic for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the first time in 6 years Harvard did not open its season against MIT, instead they returned to their former home to play Boston University. Despite the change in opponent, Harvard still won its inaugural game though both teams weren't particularly sharp in the contest. In their annual contests against Canadian colleges, Harvard fell to Toronto twice but then rebounded after shuffling their lineup against usual opponent MIT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nOn January 8 Harvard played only the second game in the program's history against a western opponent when they faced Michigan Tech. The game was a debacle for the visitors as Harvard won 11\u20130 and looked well on their way to giving Yale a run for the intercollegiate championship. After another win over Boston University, Harvard welcomed Marquette to the Boston Garden on February 5th but the three-week layoff since their previous game appeared to have the Crimson chomping at the bit. Harvard took 10 penalties during the game, giving Marquette two separate 5-on-3 advantages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0003-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson defense responded well, holding back the Hilltoppers through most of the game, but Marquette slowly built a 2\u20131 lead and carried into the third period. With  only 5 minutes remaining both teams began a furious effort to score and four goals were made at the end of the game, however, Harvard couldn't catch Marquette and lost 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarvard had their two series against Dartmouth and Yale remaining and redoubled their defensive efforts for the contests. In the two games against the Indians Harvard surrendered just one goal and then had a two week wait for the showdown with their arch rival. The Elis entered the series undefeated for the second year in a row and Harvard would have the honor of trying to spoil their season once more. In the first game the two traded one-goals leads but by the end of 60 minutes the score was tied 2\u20132 and another overtime thriller was in the making. Harvard double-teamed Hale Palmer, the Elis' high-scoring winger, every time he touched the puck which enabled captain Putnam to score the winner early in the 10-minute extra-session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe following week Harvard again prevented Palmer from scoring, but his work in the offensive end caused two of Yale's goals and the Bulldogs won the rematch 3\u20131. The playoff between the two would decide the Intercollegiate title and both teams prepared for a battle. Harvard, who had been outshone by Yale through most of the season, took two leads during the game but was unable to hold onto either for too long and, once more, overtime was required. Rather than attack, Yale held back, playing a defensive style much like Harvard and the two teams rarely threatened each other's netminders. The result was three rather dull overtime periods and the game ended in a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051028-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nPlans for a fourth and (hopefully) deciding game began immediately after the contest was over. A few days later, after a conference between the athletic directors of each school, W. J. Bingham of Harvard ultimately decided to end the Crimson's ice hockey season and leave the two without a clear victor. 1930 was the first time since 1900 that Harvard and Yale's ice hockey teams finished with a draw over the course of a season. The result was that both teams had claims to the eastern intercollegiate championship and would have to share the crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051029-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1929\u201330 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051030-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1929\u201330 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished nineteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051031-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1929\u201330  Hong Kong First Division League season was the 22nd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051032-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1929\u201330 campaign was a season that saw Town reach their 4th FA Cup Final in 10 years. They finished in 10th place in Clem Stephenson's first season in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051032-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051032-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the disappointing 16th-place finish the previous season, Jack Chaplin stepped down from the manager's hotseat to be the assistant to the recently retired Town legend Clem Stephenson. The season produced mixed results which varied from a 4-1 win over eventual champions Sheffield Wednesday to the massive 7-1 defeat to Bolton Wanderers on New Year's Day 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051032-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe season is most noted for the team's FA Cup run, which saw the team reach their 4th final, mainly thanks to the 9 cup goals scored by Alex Jackson. Unfortunately, the final was against an Arsenal side led by Town's managerial legend Herbert Chapman. The Gunners beat the Terriers 2-0 at Wembley to win their first ever title. That wouldn't be the last title they would win under Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051032-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051033-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 IHL season\nThe 1929\u201330 IHL season was the first season of the International Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern United States and Canada. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Cleveland Indians won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051034-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1929\u201330 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by third-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051034-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 7\u201318 overall and 4\u201312 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051035-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051035-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1929-30 season was head coach Craig Ruby's 8th at the University of Illinois. Ruby had 3 returning lettermen from a team that had finished in a fifth place tie in the Big Ten the year before. The Fighting Illini showed no improvement in overall play, finishing with a record of 8 wins and 8 losses, though it improved to a conference record of 7 wins and 5 losses. The starting lineup included captain and future Illini head coach Douglas R. Mills, George Fencl and Robert Kamp at guard, Elbridge May at center with Charles Harper and Elbert Kamp at the forward spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051036-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 6th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051036-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 8\u20139 and a conference record of 7\u20135, finishing 4th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051037-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1929-30 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his second season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051037-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u20138, 5\u20135 in Big Six play to finish in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051038-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1929\u201330 comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051039-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 22nd season of the league. Fenerbah\u00e7e SK won the league for the 5th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051040-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Isthmian League\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 21st in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051040-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Isthmian League\nAt the end of the previous season Civil Service resigned from the league. They were replaced by Kingstonian, switched from the Athenian League. Nunhead were champions for the second season in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the fourth Kangaroo tour, and took the Australia national rugby league team all around England and also into Wales. The tour featured the ninth Ashes series which comprised four Test matches and was won by Great Britain. The team sailed on the SS Orsova via the Panama Canal and played an exhibition game in New York before arriving in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nA total of 28 footballers were selected to go on the tour: 13 from clubs of Sydney's NSWRFL Premiership, 4 from clubs of the Toowoomba Rugby League, 3 from clubs of the Brisbane Rugby League premiership, 3 from clubs of the Ipswich Rugby League and 5 from elsewhere in country New South Wales and Queensland. In Sydney on 24 July 1929, the day before the Kangaroos were to sail to England, Queensland's Tom Gorman was named captain of the squad. He was the first Queenslander to captain a touring Kangaroos side and would be the last until Wally Lewis in 1986. South Sydney's Arthur Hennessey joined the tour as non-playing coach, the first such appointment till Clive Churchill in 1959. The tour manager was Harry Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nThe players were paid \u00a34 10s per week from the time they left Sydney till they returned. The English and Australian Leagues agreed on strict rules prohibiting English clubs from signing the Australian players during the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 1st Test\nIn the tour matches leading up to the first Test, the Australian team had won 7 of their 8 games. The English team was weakened by the absence of their usual captain, Jonty Parkin (who was suffering from lower back pain), as well as Brough and Ellaby", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 1st Test\nAustralia had scored four tries by half time. England's first try came 14 minutes into the second half. This was England captain Les Fairclough's last match against the Australians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 2nd Test\nIn response to their loss to the Australians in the previous Test, the British made several changes to their side for the 2nd Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 2nd Test\nEngland, with the help of Parkin closed the gap between themselves and the Australians, with Sullivan's goal kicking giving the home team a winning margin of 9\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 3rd Test\nEngland had held the Ashes for almost 20 years, and this match would decide whether they were to continue doing so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 3rd Test\nIt was a freezing afternoon for the deciding test, which Australia dominated yet was still unable to put points on the board. With only a few minutes remaining and the scores locked at nil-all in the third and deciding test, Australian halfback Joe \"Chimpy\" Busch collected the ball from a scrum win 30 metres out and scooted down the sideline. He crashed over the try-line in the corner with England's loose forward Fred Butters on his back making a last-ditch attempt to stop him. As the corner post went flying the crowd spilled onto the field in excitement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0008-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 3rd Test\nReferee Bob Robinson looked set to award Australia the try and the game (and with it the Ashes) when the touch-judge Albert Webster emerged through the crowd (which was overflowing and allowed on the pitch to avoid crowding) claiming Busch had taken out the corner post before grounding the ball. Even though Robinson believed it was a fair try he had no option other than to rule 'no try'. The referee was reported to have said to the Kangaroos \"fair try Australia, but I am overruled\", while England's captain Jonty Parkin shook Busch's hand and congratulated him before the touch-judge intervened. The match finished as a 0\u20130 draw, leaving the series tied at one match apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 3rd Test\nFor the remainder of his life (he died on 29 May 1999 at the age of 91), Busch insisted he scored the try, quoted as saying \"I got it down all right\u2026it was a fair try.\" The corner where Busch scored the disallowed try in Swinton, was in the following decades still officially known as Busch's Corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 4th Test\nAfter much deliberation the controversial decision was made to play a fourth Test a week later. This was the first and only time that a fourth test has been played on any Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 4th Test\nIn this match Cec Fifield broke his ankle and was unable to play the remainder of the tour. In an enthralling and especially brutal match, the deadlock was only broken by Stan Smith's solitary unconverted try so England won 3\u20130, to retain the Ashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051041-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Wales\nThis was the first rugby league international to be played at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051042-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1929\u201330 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051043-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 La Liga\nThe 1929\u201330 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season started December 1, 1929, and finished March 30, 1930. A total of 10 teams contested the league, where Barcelona were the defending champions. As different from the previous season, the last qualified team was directly relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051043-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 La Liga\nAthletic Bilbao achieved their first title ever after ending the season unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051043-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 La Liga, Top scorers, Pichichi Trophy\nNote: This list is the alternative top scorers list provided by newspaper Diario Marca, it differs from the one above which is based on official match reports", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051044-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 Lancashire Cup was the 22nd occasion on which this regional rugby league competition had been held. Warrington won the trophy by beating Salford in the final by 15-2. The match was played at Central Park, Wigan. The attendance at the final was 21,012 and receipts \u00a31,250.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051044-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition remained at 13 which resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051044-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe semi-final clash between Salford and Swinton took two replays to decide. This resulted in Salford playing 5 matches (a semi-final, a league match, two replays and a final) within 11 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051044-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three points; Goal = two  points; Drop goal = two  points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051045-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 League of Ireland\nThe 1929\u201330 League of Ireland was the ninth season of the League of Ireland. Shelbourne were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051046-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Luxembourg National Division\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 14:56, 9 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051046-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1929\u201330 Luxembourg National Division was the 20th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051046-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and CS Fola Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051047-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1929\u201330 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 12th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051048-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 S\u00f6dra for the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051049-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1929\u201330 Maltese First Division was the 19th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 5 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051050-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Manchester United's 34th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter coming up short the previous year, Marquette did not shy away from a challenge and put together the toughest schedule the team had yet undertaken. The Hilltoppers began with a tour of northern Michigan and Minnesota, playing two junior colleges during that time (they were members of the NIHA so the games counted in league standings). The team got a hard fight in the second half of their road trip but managed to hand Virginia Junior College its first loss of the season, having been 5\u20130 coming into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhen the team returned home they took on Janesville A.C. and coach Iverson gave increased playing time to some of the newer player. Furlong and Moore responded with good performances, meaning that the team may be able to stay in the upper echelon of their division after the Two Macs graduated. In the drubbing of Janesville, despite not starting the match, MacKenzie and McFadyen each scored four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the team having steeled back in Milwaukee, they welcomed in Minnesota for a tough series. The team pulled out a narrow win in the first game but the second was delayed for a day due to soft ice. After a cold night the teams finished off the series with Marquette laying into the Gophers with a 5\u20131 victory. The win not only had the Hilltoppers atop the league standings, but gave Minnesota their fourth consecutive loss and fifth overall, meaning it would be impossible for the Gophers to challenge for the Intercollegiate title this season. Marquette finished up their home schedule with a pair of wins while Moore and Furlong both continued to show improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Hilltoppers hit the road for the remainder of the season. First the team stopped off in Ann Arbor at the end of January but could only manage a split against the Wolverines. This was the first win for Michigan over Marquette but with the Hilltoppers' lead in the standings they could absorb the loss. A few days later the team met Harvard, playing an eastern team for the first time in program history, and produced a surprising result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0003-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Blue and Gold played a nearly perfect game, coming away with a victory over the perennial power (who were in contention for the eastern crown themselves) \"Porky\" Furlong had his best game to date, scoring twice to push Marquette over the top and leaving little doubt that the western clubs deserved to be on equal footing with the traditional powers of the east. After downing Army, Marquette took on the best team in the nation and produced one of the most memorable games in the history of the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0003-0002", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nYale entered the game 12\u20130 and Marquette set about trying to dent the Bulldogs for the first time on the year. Owing to the skill of the Elis, Marquette used three defensive players at a time rather than the standard two, this was caused as much by Yale's offense as the fact that no one on the team could keep up with McFadyen and MacKenzie when the Macs were skating at full tilt. The plan did not seem to work at the start as Yale came away with a 2\u20130 lead after the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0003-0003", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette began to climb back in the second; the Macs alternated goals with Yale and cut the lead to one at the start of the third. The two teams fought hard but Marquette's long road trip began to wear on the team and Yale scored its fifth goal with less than four minutes to play. The Hilltoppers knew they were swamped; the Elis surged in the final few minutes, scoring three more times before the clock read '0' and turning a very tight game into a rout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nEven with the loss to Yale, Marquette had acquitted themselves well against the east and took a few weeks off before their final series with Minnesota. When the two met at the beginning of March, Marquette was so far ahead in the standings that they had already sewn up the western championship but the two were not going to let that stop them, the teams still had a great deal of pride. The Hilltoppers split the series with the Gophers, ensuring that they had a winning record against all major competition and earned their second league championship in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0004-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe games would be the last two coached between the brothers Iverson as Emil, the Minnesota coach, had announced his resignation in February. After the season, Kay following his brother's example and resigned as the Hilltoppers' bench boss. The loss compounded the difficulties that were sure to result from losing MacKenzie and McFadyen to graduation but, unfortunately, worse was to come for the Blue and Gold as circumstances beyond their control would soon threaten the existence of the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051051-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan Tech records the game as being played in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051052-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1929\u201330 season. The team compiled a 9\u20135 record, and 6\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in third place in the Big Ten. Robert Chapman was the team captain, and Joe Truskowski was the team's leading scorer with 113 points in 14 games for an average of 8.1 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 21st season. The team placed second in the Canadian Division and qualified for the playoffs. The team won three series to win the Stanley Cup, for the third time in team history, and the second time in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nTo combat low scoring, a major rule change was implemented. Players were now allowed forward passing in the offensive zone, instead of only in the defensive and neutral zones. This led to abuse: players sat in front of the opposing net waiting for a pass. The rule was changed again mid-season in December 1929, and players were no longer allowed to enter the offensive zone before the puck. Hence the birth of the modern-day offside rule. The Canadiens doubled their scoring output compared to the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn December 14, 1929, Alfred Lepine scored four goals and added one assist in the second period of a game versus Ottawa, won 6\u20134 by Montreal. As of 2009, this feat is still the Canadiens' record for goals and points in one period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens, by placing second had to play in the first round series versus the Chicago Black Hawks. The Canadiens won the two-game total-goals series 3\u20132. Next, were the New York Rangers who had defeated the Ottawa Senators in their first round series. The Canadiens swept the Rangers two games to none in a best-of-three series. The teams played 68 minutes and 52 seconds of overtime in the first game before Gus Rivers scored to win the game for the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Finals\nThe Canadiens advanced to the final against the Boston Bruins. The Bruins were heavily favoured, after winning all meetings with the Canadiens during the regular season. However, it meant little as the Canadiens swept the Bruins in two straight (3\u20130, 4\u20133) to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051053-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Canadiens season, Player statistics, Regular season\n\u2020 Worters was loaned from the New York Americans for one game on February 27, 1930, vs. Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051054-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1929\u201330 Montreal Maroons season was the 6th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051054-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051054-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey made it into the playoffs and went against Boston in a best of five series and lost in 4 games, or 1\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051054-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051055-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1929, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051055-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season\nThe 1929\u201330 NHL season was the 13th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The Montreal Canadiens upset the heavily favoured Boston Bruins two games to none in the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, League business\nThe league instituted in the new rules the standard dimensions for ice hockey rinks, that of 200 feet (61\u00a0m) \u00d7 85 feet (26\u00a0m). The already-built Boston Garden 191 feet (58\u00a0m) \u00d7 88 feet (27\u00a0m) and the soon-to-be-open Chicago Stadium 188 feet (57\u00a0m) \u00d7 85 feet (26\u00a0m), which were smaller were exempt from the new rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, League business\nTo combat low scoring, the off-side rules were rewritten. Players were now allowed forward passing in the offensive zone, instead of only in the defensive and neutral zones. Players were now allowed to enter the offensive zone before the puck. The only off-side rule left was that passing was not allowed from one zone to another. The changes led to abuse: players sat in front of the opposing net waiting for a pass. The rule was changed in mid-season and players were no longer allowed to enter the offensive zone before the puck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nCooney Weiland of the Boston Bruins took advantage of the rule changes and smashed the old NHL scoring record with 73 points. Weiland and Tiny Thompson, who won the Vezina Trophy with a 2.23 goals against average, led the Bruins to a final season standings record of 38 wins, 5 losses, and 1 tie. The Bruins set three impressive NHL records including most wins in the regular season (38), highest winning percentage (0.875), and most consecutive home ice wins (20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nThe 1943\u201344 Montreal Canadiens and the 1944\u201345 Montreal Canadiens would tie the record for most wins in a season at 38. But the record remained unbroken for 21 years until March 11, 1951 when the 1950\u201351 Detroit Red Wings notched their 39th victory in a much longer 70-game season. The record for consecutive wins at home would stand for 82 years, being matched by the 1975\u201376 Philadelphia Flyers and finally surpassed on February 14, 2012 by the 2011\u201312 Detroit Red Wings. As of 2019 no team has ever broken the Bruins' single season winning percentage record of 0.875.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nConn Smythe brought up two outstanding forwards, Harvey \"Busher\" Jackson, and Charlie Conacher, and combined with Joe Primeau, the Kid Line was born. Conacher actually scored on his firstshift in the NHL. Jackson got his nickname Busher from Tim Daly, the Toronto trainer, whenasked by Daly to assist with some sticks. \"I'm a hockey player, not a stickboy,\" Jacksontold Daly, who replied, \"Why you fresh young busher!\" And it was Busher Jackson from thatday on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nOn January 7, 1930, Clint Benedict became the first goalie in NHL history to don a protective face mask. He did so for five games to protect a broken nose. The next time a mask made its way into the NHL was almost 30 years later when Jacques Plante wore one in a game on November 1, 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nEddie Gerard resigned as manager-coach of the Montreal Maroons. He was replaced as manager by team president James Strachan. Dunc Munro was hired as coach and led the team to first place in the Canadian Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season\nThere was a well-founded rumour that Eddie Gerard would take the coaching reins of Ottawa from Newsy Lalonde when Lalonde was not well. Dave Gill filled in during his absence and the team did much better and made the playoffs. Gerard turned down the coaching job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nGP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nAfter defeating the Montreal Maroons and after having not lost consecutive games all season, the Boston Bruins were swept by the Montreal Canadiens two games to none in a best-of-three series. The first game saw Boston play way below its usual form. The Canadiens then won the Stanley Cup with a 4\u20133 victory in game two. The Canadiens went 5\u20130\u20131 in the playoffs, making them one of the few Stanley Cup-winning teams in history to not lose a game in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0011-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Awards\nNels Stewart won the Hart Trophy for the second time. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng for the third consecutive year. Tiny Thompson won the Vezina for the first time. Thompson would go on to win the trophy four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0012-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0013-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0014-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1929\u201330 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051056-0015-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1929\u201330 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051057-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association. It is now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051058-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 National Hurling League\nThe 1929\u201330 National Hurling League was the fourth edition of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051058-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 National Hurling League\nEach team played each of their rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game. The teams who finished top would advance to the knock-out stage, with the winners being declared National Hurling League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051058-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 National Hurling League\nCork defeated Dublin by 3-5 to 3-0 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051059-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 49th season in the history of Nelson Football Club, and their ninth as a professional club in The Football League. Jack English remained as manager after guiding the team to a 15th-placed finish during the previous campaign. After a poor start to the 1929\u201330 season, Nelson improved and were seventh in the Third Division North at Christmas. However, in the new year the team faltered and lost 10 of its last 12 matches, thus finishing in 19th position. Nelson ended the season with a record of 13 wins, 7 draws and 22 defeats, giving a total of 33 points. The team was knocked out in the First Round of the FA Cup after losing 0\u20133 at home to Crewe Alexandra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051059-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson used a total of 29 different players, 5 of whom made just a single appearance during the season. The top goalscorers in the 1929\u201330 campaign were centre forwards Tom Carmedy and Ernie Dixon, who each netted 10 goals. Fullback Billy Fairhurst made the most appearances for Nelson, missing only two league matches. In the opening four matches of the season, four different goalkeepers were used. Attendances at the club's Seedhill ground were considerably lower than in previous seasons, with an average gate of 3,346, a decrease of more than 30 per cent from 1928\u201329.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051061-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1929\u20131930 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. Go Ahead won this year's championship by beating AFC Ajax, Velocitas 1897, Willem II and Blauw-Wit Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051062-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Americans season\nThe 1929\u201330 New York Americans season was the fifth season of play of the Americans. After making the playoffs in 1929, the team slid to last-place in the Canadian Division and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051062-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Americans season, Offseason\nTommy Gorman left the Americans for a position in managing the Agua Caliente Racetrack. Lionel Conacher became the playing-coach and general manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051062-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Americans season, Regular season\nThe season started poorly for the Amerks, winning only two games by Christmas, and by then out of the playoff race and ten games under .500. The team only won back-to-back games three times and the highlight was a modest three-game win streak in March. The team would finish eleven games under .500 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051062-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051063-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Rangers season\nThe 1929\u201330 New York Rangers season was the fourth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished third in the American Division with a 17\u201317\u201310 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Ottawa Senators 6\u20133 in a two-game, total-goals series, but lost to the Montreal Canadiens 2\u20130 in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051063-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051063-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051064-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Newport County's 10th season in the Football League. The club finished in 18th place and along the way recorded their biggest-ever Football League victory\u2014a 10\u20130 defeat of near-neighbours Merthyr Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051064-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051065-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1929\u201330 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was William McCarthy, coaching his third season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051066-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 Northern Football League season was the 37th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051066-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1929\u201330 Rugby Football League season was the 35th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHuddersfield won their fifth Championship, and their second in successive years, when they defeated Leeds 10\u20130 in the play\u2013off final replay following a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens had finished the regular season as league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Widnes after beating St. Helens 10\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens won the Lancashire League, and Huddersfield won the Yorkshire League. Warrington beat Salford 15\u20132 to win the Lancashire Cup, and Hull Kingston Rovers beat Hunslet 13\u20137 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWidnes beat St Helens 10\u20133 in the Challenge Cup Final at Wembley played before a crowd of 36,544.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051067-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Widnes' first Cup Final appearance and thus their first Cup Final win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 13th season in the NHL, 45th overall. The Senators finished third in the Canadian Division, making the playoffs, losing in the first round to the New York Rangers. It would be the original Senators last playoff appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nThe Senators made a modification to their jerseys, adding an \"O\" logo to the chest of their jerseys. The club had last wore an \"O\" back in 1901 when they shared jerseys with the Ottawa Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Team business\nAccording to Frank Ahearn, the Senators lost $CDN 32,000 ($481,758 in 2020 dollars) on the season. As told to King Clancy, this was the prime reason for the trade of Clancy before the next season. It was part of a pattern of Ottawa selling players off to cover losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would continue to have some financial difficulties, and due to poor attendance against US-based teams, the Senators moved 2 home games to Atlantic City against the New York Americans and New York Rangers, along with two to Detroit, and a game to Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nHec Kilrea would lead the club with 36 goals and 58 points, while King Clancy would add 40 points (17 goals and 23 assists) from the blue line. Joe Lamb would provide toughness, leading the NHL with 119 penalty minutes, and would have a very good offensive season, finishing with 29 goals and 49 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAlec Connell would once again be steady in the Senators net, winning 21 games, earning three shutouts and be among the league leaders in GAA at 2.55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Playoffs\nThe Senators went against the Rangers and lost 6 goals to 3, or 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051068-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051069-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 PCHL season\nThe 1929\u201330 PCHL season was the second season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey League, a minor professional league with teams in the western United States and western Canada. It consisted of four teams: Vancouver Lions, Seattle Eskimos, Portland Buckaroos and Victoria Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051069-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 PCHL season\nThe season ran 36 games and the two best teams in the league standings met in a best-of-five playoff format series for league championship honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051069-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 PCHL season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051070-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 Panhellenic Championship was the 2nd season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held with the participation of 3 teams, the champions of the founding Associations of the HFF, Athens, Piraeus and Macedonia, in which Panathinaikos, Olympiacos and Aris respectively finished first. Panathinaikos emerged champion for it fist time, undefeated , which among other things on June 1, 1930 achieved the historic 8-2 victory over Olympiacos, which is the widest victory in a match between the two eternal opponents. The point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn began the season under the leadership of NHL alumnus Herb Gardiner but he turned control of the team over to William Farson after the first game. The initial match against the Penn Athletic Club, a collection of former college players, happened early in the season and did so while the team was missing a pair of starters. The loss of Strain in goal was catastrophic; the team was hammered 10\u20134 with little coming from the game other than knowing that they needed improved play in net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile coach Farson tried to address the problem in goal with the addition of Klein to the team, he added Quaker football player Greene to the defense, hoping that he would shore up the early deficiencies. The second game was played against St. John's just before the winter break with Woods shifted to forward in place of LaGhost and, though the team did show a great deal of improvement, they were able to eek out a 6\u20135 victory in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter returning from the break, the team went through a series of intensive practices to get them ready for the match against Amherst, which had been added to the schedule just prior to the St. John's game. The defense turned in a much better effort, limiting their opponents to just 3 goals but the team fell to purple team 2\u20133. Rough play characterized the next game a week later and several penalties led to Penn surrendering their early advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team had a quick turnaround for their next match and welcomed one of the strongest teams in the country on the 21st. Clarkson proved too much for the Quakers to handle and dispatched Penn 0\u201312. Penn's losing streak continued through a match with Colgate and the team entered the semester break with little to show for their efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe first game after the break resulted in another loss for the Quakers. Penn began slow, with only Klein's play keeping them in the match. The team surged in the final 20 minutes, however, and tried to overcome Williams lead, ultimately failing to surpass the Ephs. The team then played their lone road game of the season the following week, losing to Brown to extend their streak to six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nPenn finally won another game when they met Villanova near the end of February. The two teams entered the third period tied at 1-all but the Quakers' offense exploded for 6 goals in the final frame, doing so in front of approximately 1,000 spectators. The team headed into their final pair of games for the season without their captain as O'Reilly was out with an illness. In spite of his absence, the Quakers defeated the visiting Dutchmen and did so in convincing fashion. The team continued the inspired play with a second consecutive shutout, downing RPI 2\u20130 and ending on a high note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051071-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe moderate success of the team and the support from the student body led most to believe the program would return the following year, however, the realities of the Great Depression eventually took their toll. The expensive program was suspended before the next season began. The team returned in an unofficial capacity at the beginning of the next decade but World War II prevented anything official from occurring until the mid-60's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051072-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh during the 1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Doc Carlson, coaching in his eighth season with the Panthers. The team finished the season with a 23\u20132 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation (two seasons earlier, the Panthers were also named Helms national champions). Chuck Hyatt was named a consensus All-American for the third consecutive season, led the nation in scoring for a second time in his career, and capped off his collegiate career by being named the national player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051073-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season\nThe 1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the franchise's last season in Pittsburgh. The Pirates had an extremely poor season, winning only five of 44 games to finish last in the American Division, missing the playoffs. The team moved in 1930 to Philadelphia and NHL hockey did not return to Pittsburgh until 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051073-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051073-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Regular season, Game log\nA \u2013 Played at Atlantic City, New Jersey. B \u2013 Played at Peace Bridge, Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051073-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) season, Player stats, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051074-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1929\u201330 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the fourth season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Three teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Port Vale's 11th consecutive season of football (24th overall) in the English Football League, and their first in the Third Division North. They finished as champions and were thus promoted back to the Second Division. With 67 points they broke a division record. After winning the North Staffordshire & District League in 1909\u201310 it was their first league title, as well as their first ever promotion in the Football League. They also racked up a still-standing club record Football League wins in a season, winning 30 of their 42 games. They were the most southerly team in the North Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season\nDespite all the joys of the season there was some considerable solemnity at the season's start, with manager Joe Schofield dying following an illness, his team top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division North\nThe pre-season saw the directors spend some of the \u00a32,600 they received in the sale of Wilf Kirkham. In came Tom Baxter (Wolverhampton Wanderers), Frank Watkin (Stoke City), Sam Jennings (Nottingham Forest), Arthur Brown (Reading), and Bill Cope (Bolton Wanderers). Jennings was a proven goalscorer, whilst Brown had kept goal for Wales. The run included a 5\u20130 win over Barrow and 5\u20131 victory over New Brighton, with Albert Pynegar scoring a hat-trick in the latter game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division North\nThe season started well, continued at a high tempo, and finished in style. Winning ten of their opening eleven games, Vale marked themselves as promotion favourites early on. However during this sequence tragedy struck on 29 September with the death of manager Joe Schofield, aged 58, following a short illness. The Sentinel described him as a man adept at developing young players, who remained close to his players in order to help them realize their full potential. His funeral took place on 3 October, with Stoke City fans also mourning his death, as he had managed both clubs \u2013 the only man ever to do so. Tom Morgan moved out of the backroom staff to take charge for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division North\nIn mid-October, the side suffered a mini-slump, drawing three games in a row. To rectify things Bill Rawlings was signed from Manchester United for a four-figure fee, Ben Davies also arrived from Crewe Alexandra in a straight swap for Arthur Brown. Five wins on the bounce followed. Two defeats to Stockport County within two days (Christmas and Boxing day) left the race for the title open despite the \"Valiants\" excellent start. Despite having nine players out injured the Vale marched on, winning nine and drawing two of their following eleven games. This included a 4\u20130 win over Carlisle United and a 7\u20131 mauling over Rotherham United \u2013 Frank Watkin scoring five in the latter match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division North\nJust as Vale were looking unbeatable Jack Mandley was sold to Aston Villa for \u00a35,000. Protestations from the supporters were quelled slightly by the arrival of Harry Marshall from Wolves. They slumped in March, winning two, losing two and drawing one. Despite being top of the league a small minority of fans began protesting against the directors. The final four games were all away, and Stockport were still breathing down the Vale's necks. However all four games were won, with sixteen goals scored in the final five games of the season. They took the title at Crewe Alexandra's Gresty Road, with 1,000 supporters cheering them on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division North\nThey finished as champions with 67 points from 42 matches, then a division record. This put them seventeen points clear of third-placed Darlington, and four points clear of Stockport. The previous season County had finished one point off champions Bradford City. Vale were one of five teams in the Football League to score a century of league goals (the others Sheffield Wednesday, West Bromwich Albion, Stockport County, and Darlington). Sam Jennings and Albert Pynegar scored nearly fifty goals combined. They conceded just 37 goals, less than any other team in the four divisions. At a Burslem Town Hall reception 2,000 supporters congratulated the team on their achievement, amongst them Stoke's Wilf Kirkham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a profit of \u00a3363 was made. Yet attendances were again a concern, a \u00a3725 drop in gate receipts saw an intake of just \u00a313,302 on the gates. Wages came to \u00a38,079. The directors again began talk of moving stadia to Cobridge. Leaving the club were Robert Gillespie, Jack Prince, and Bill Rawlings; they left for Wrexham, Rochdale, and New Milton respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051075-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale progressed into the Second Round after beating Gainsborough Trinity 5\u20130 in a replay. During the first encounter Bob Connelly made his 122nd consecutive appearance, but was injured during the rough match. They then came up against league rivals Chesterfield at Saltergate. Chesterfield would win all but three of their home games in the league, and were equally stubborn opposition for the \"Valiants\", who they defeated 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051076-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Prima Divisione\nThe 1929\u201330 Prima Divisione was the third level league of the 30th Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051076-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Prima Divisione\nIn 1928, FIGC had decided a reform of the league structure of Italian football. The top-level league was the National Division, composed by the two divisions of Serie A and Serie B. Under them, there were the local championship, the major one being the First Division, that in 1935 will take the name of Serie C. The winners of the four groups of First Division would be promoted to Serie B, whereas the scheduled relegations were annulled by the Federation which expanded the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051076-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Prima Divisione, Teams\nClub selection was different between the two parts of the country. The North admitted 37 out of the 43 clubs of the previous year, solely without promoted and disbanded teams, and 7 promoted club from the Second Division plus Pro Lissone as last-minute team. The South chosed 14 best clubs from the five regions of the special Southern Championship, plus Foligno as guest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051076-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Prima Divisione, Regulation\nFour groups of 15 teams, thirty matchdays. Group winners were promoted, ultimate and penultimate clubs should be relegated. A national title was assigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051076-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Prima Divisione, Northern division, Girone A\nLucchese was promoted to 1930\u201331 Serie B. Final table was compiled by Direttorio Divisioni Superiori (D.D.S.) just by points and published by the sports newspaper Il Littoriale on Saturday June 14 page 6 in report no. 40 dated June 11 just indicating: Corniglianese and Astigiani retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051077-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051077-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Primera Fuerza season, Moves\nAfter this season M\u00e9xico FC retired and Leon\u00e9s joined. The league was suspended for the 1930-31 season due to teams building new Parks to play in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051077-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Primera Fuerza season, Moves, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051078-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 56th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051079-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 28th season in existence, and their 2nd consecutive season season in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051079-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Real Madrid CF season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051080-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Real Sociedad season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Real Sociedad's second season in La Liga. This article shows player statistics and all matches that the club played during the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051080-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Real Sociedad season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051081-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season saw Rochdale compete for their 9th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051082-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 Rugby Union County Championship was the 37th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051082-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the sixth time after defeating Lancashire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051083-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1929\u201330 SK Rapid Wien season was the 32nd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051084-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Scottish Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 Scottish Cup was the 52nd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Partick Thistle in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051085-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1929\u201330 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051085-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe combined North and South district were to play the Anglo-Scots on 21 December 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051086-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Scottish Division One\nThe 1929\u201330 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by five points over nearest rival Motherwell. Dundee United and St Johnstone finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1930\u201331 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051087-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1929\u201330 Scottish Second Division was won by Leith Athletic who, along with second placed East Fife, were promoted to the First Division. Brechin City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051089-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1929\u201330 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Alav\u00e9s was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Cultural Leonesa was relegated to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051090-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Serie A\nThe 1929\u201330 Serie A was the 30th football tournament in Italy. Internazionale won its third Scudetto as Ambrosiana. This was the first edition of the Serie A using a round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051090-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Serie A, Teams\nThe 18 clubs were the first 9 of each group of 1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051091-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1929\u201330 Serie A season was the fourth season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Seven teams participated in the league, and Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051092-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Serie B\nThe 1929\u201330 Serie B was the first tournament of this round robin competition played in Italy after its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051092-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Serie B, Teams\nThe 18 clubs were the last 7 of each group of 1928\u201329 Divisione Nazionale, the first 3 teams of the 1928\u201329 Prima Divisione, and the winner of the special 1928\u201329 Southern Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051093-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1929\u201330 Sheffield Shield season was the 34th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051094-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1929\u201330 Slovenian Republic League was the 11th season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league after defeating I. SSK Maribor with 7\u20136 on aggregate in the final. I. SSK Maribor won the first match 5\u20133, but Ilirija won the second match 4\u20131 to clinch the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 35th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's eighth in the Second Division of the Football League. After finishing fourth in the Second Division the previous season \u2013 their highest position in the league to date \u2013 Southampton continued their efforts towards achieving promotion to the First Division, but finished three places lower in seventh. The club struggled at the beginning of the league campaign, remaining in the bottom half of the table due to a run of poor results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0000-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season\nA period of form including six wins in eight games followed between September and November, enabling the Saints to move up as high as third place. The team remained in the top half of the Second Division table for most of the rest of the season, finishing in seventh place with 17 wins, 11 draws and 14 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1929\u201330 FA Cup, Southampton entered in the third round away to divisional rivals Bradford City, losing 4\u20131 to face elimination at the first hurdle for the third consecutive season (their worst run in the season since being knocked out of the first round in 1912, 1913 and 1914). The club ended their season as usual with two fixtures against local rivals Portsmouth, for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and the Rowland Hospital Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season\nThe former (played at Fratton Park) ended in a goalless draw, while the latter (played at The Dell) ended in a 2\u20130 win for the travelling Pompey side. The Saints also played five friendly matches during the 1929\u201330 season, drawing with Aldershot Town in September, beating Corinthian in February, and drawing with a Salisbury District XI, beating Andover and losing to a Royal Air Force side in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 28 different players during the 1929\u201330 season and had thirteen different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Dick Rowley, who scored 25 goals in 25 appearances in the Second Division, and the club's only goal in the FA Cup. Willie Haines, the club's top scorer the previous season, ranked second with 15 goals in the league, followed by Johnny Arnold on seven league goals. Nine players were signed by the club during the campaign, with eight released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1929\u201330 season was 12,786. The highest attendance was 25,934 against Tottenham Hotspur on Boxing Day 1929, which surpassed the last season's new league record of 24,247. The lowest attendance of the season was 4,881 against Millwall on 3 March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nSeveral players left Southampton at the end of the 1928\u201329 season. In May, inside-forward Tommy Taylor joined Welsh side Rhyl Athletic, while centre-forward Douglas Vernon \u2013 signed as an emergency replacement for Willie Haines in February \u2013 was recalled by the Royal Air Force. In June, the club sold outside-left Billy Murphy to fellow Second Division club Oldham Athletic, with fellow winger Reg Watson moving the other way as part of the deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0003-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAlso in June, the Saints signed inside-forward Bill Fraser from Aldershot Town in an \"unusually complicated deal\" including an initial payment of \u00a360, another \u00a3200 from a friendly match between the two sides, \u00a350 if he made 20 appearances for the first team during the season (which he did not), and a 5% share of any future transfer fee. The following month, inside-left Charlie Petrie and Scottish centre-forward Archie Waterston both moved to the Third Division North \u2013 the former joined York City, while the latter joined Tranmere Rovers. In August, Southampton brought in two more players \u2013 inside-right Oswald Littler joined from Rochdale (after a Football Association suspension for the player was lifted upon appeal by the club), and full-back Arthur Roberts signed from Ardsley Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nTransfer activity continued during the course of the season. In September 1929, the Saints Supporters Club raised \u00a3400 to sign Scottish inside-left Peter Dougall (as well as teammate Hood) from Clyde, with an additional \u00a350 to be paid should either player make six appearances for the club. In October, recent amateur signing Ernie Warren left the club to sign another amateur deal with Southwick, although by March 1930 he had returned to sign for the Saints as a professional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0004-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nThe most significant transfer of the season came in February, when the campaign's top scorer Dick Rowley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a fee of \u00a33,750, the club's second highest transfer fee to date after the \u00a33,860 received for Bill Rawlings two years earlier. In March the club signed forward Thomas Groves from Blakenall and Scottish half-back Alex Sharp from Ayr United, with Warren also returning on professional terms. Just before the end of the season, Oswald Littler left Southampton to join Southern League side Guildford City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton began the 1929\u201330 Second Division campaign against Barnsley, who had finished the previous season just four points above relegation. During the game, Jerry Mackie became the first Southampton player to be sent off since James Moore in December 1920, as the Saints lost 3\u20131 and started off in the bottom half of the Second Division league table. A 2\u20132 draw with Hull City was followed by home wins over Blackpool and West Bromwich Albion, which helped the Saints move up to seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0005-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nDick Rowley quickly established himself as the season's top scorer with consecutive hat-tricks against Chelsea and Nottingham Forest in late September, the latter of which was a 5\u20130 away win, and later became the first Southampton player to score four goals in an away match when they beat Bradford City 5\u20132 on 2 November. A week later the club reached third in the Second Division table, their highest position of the season, after having picked up six wins in eight fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe 5\u20132 win over Bradford City was Southampton's last away win of the season until April, with their poor form on the road holding back their hopes of promotion to the top flight. Three losses and two draws saw the club drop to tenth in the table by mid-December, although by the end of the year they had returned to the top four following three more wins. The home win over Tottenham Hotspur on 26 December was a new league record attendance at The Dell of 25,934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0006-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter Rowley was sold to Spurs in February, the club struggled to continue scoring and ultimately dropped too many points to remain in the fight for promotion. In March the club won just one game, a 2\u20131 home win over Bradford City, although managed to remain in the top seven of the league. Three wins out of six in April helped them move up to sixth, although a pair of thrashings at the hands of Charlton Athletic and West Bromwich Albion saw them drop back to seventh, where they finished with 17 wins, 11 draws and 14 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1929\u201330 FA Cup in the third round against Second Division rivals Bradford City, who they had recently beaten 5\u20132 in the league. The Saints were described by club historians as being in poor form defensively, with \"an awful defensive mix-up\" leading to an opening goal for the hosts. Dick Rowley equalised later, but Bradford were able to score three more goals and advance. Southampton's elimination marked the third consecutive season in which they had failed to win a game in the FA Cup \u2013 their worst run since the three seasons between 1911\u201312 and 1913\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played seven additional first-team matches during the 1929\u201330 season. The first was a friendly match against Southern League side Aldershot Town on 25 September, which ended in a 3\u20133 draw. Goals for the Saints were scored by Dick Rowley (two) and Johnny Arnold. The club hosted amateur side Corinthian in February, winning 2\u20130 thanks to a brace from Willie Haines. Three more friendlies followed in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0008-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nThe first, against a Salisbury District XI, ended in a 2\u20132 draw with Bill Fraser and Jerry Mackie scoring for Southampton; the second was a 6\u20131 thrashing of Hampshire League side Andover, with goals scored by Haines (three), Fraser (two) and Arnold; and the third was a 1\u20130 loss at a Royal Air Force team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nThe club ended the season with two games against local rivals Portsmouth, in the annual Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup fixtures. The former game took place at Fratton Park on 5 May and ended goalless, with both sides dominating a half each according to the Southern Daily Echo. Two days later, Southampton hosted Pompey in the Rowland Hospital Cup. The First Division visitors won the match 2\u20130 thanks to a pair of goals from centre-forward Methuen, although the Evening News admitted that Portsmouth were \"somewhat lucky to win\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0010-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 28 different players during the 1929\u201330 season, 13 of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Goalkeeper Willie White made the most appearances for the club during the campaign, missing only two league games and the FA Cup fixture. Left-back Michael Keeping played in all but three league games and both end-of-season games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051095-0010-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nCentre-forward Dick Rowley finished as the season's top scorer with 25 goals in the Second Division and one in the cup, despite leaving the club four three months before the end of the season. Willie Haines, who took Rowley's place in the side after his departure, scored 15 goals in the league, while Johnny Arnold scored seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051096-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southern Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 32nd in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Aldershot Town won the Eastern Division and Bath City won the Western Division. Aldershot were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051096-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southern Football League\nThree clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, with Thames Association being successful. They replaced Merthyr Town, who rejoined the Southern League the following season. In addition to Thames, a total of 12 clubs left the Southern League at the end of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051096-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 19 teams contest the division, including 18 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051096-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 15 teams contest the division, including 14 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051096-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Southern Football League, Football League election\nThree Southern League clubs, Aldershot Town, Thames Association and Llanelly, applied to join the Football League. Thames were successful, finishing second in the ballot. Aldershot also finished above Third Division South club Merthyr Town, who replaced their reserves in the Western Division the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051097-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 St. Louis Soccer League season\nFinal league standings for the 1929-30 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was Stoke City's 30th season in the Football League and the tenth in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season\nWith the 1920s, which had seen Stoke hit the highs of the First Division and lows of the Third Division, coming to an end there was hope around the city that the club could regain its top-flight status. The Victoria Ground was improved again and could now hold 50,000. Despite a good start to the season with 15 points collected from the first 12 matches Stoke could not maintain a promotion challenge and finished in mid-table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith the 1920s now drawing to a close there were high hopes that, after three seasons of reasonable success on the pitch, a return to the First Division could be imminent. Tom Mather was proving to be a fine manager, who with little or no resources, had built a team good enough to compete with the best in the country. The bad feeling surrounding the sale of Harry Davies was slowly receding and two new forwards emerged, Wilf Kirkham from Port Vale and Wilf Chadwick from Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1929\u201330 season was launched with a ceremony at the Victoria Ground which saw the Football League vice-president Mr C. Sutcliffe, officially declare open the new covered accommodation on the Butler Street stand for 12,000 spectators, bringing the overall number of fans under cover up to 20,000. At this time it was considered that the Victoria Ground was only second in the country to Liverpool's Anfield with the total capacity now at 50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith Dick Williams still in goal and Bob McGrory and Billy Spencer at full back, Stoke started the season well and after twelve matches they lay second in the table. However Stoke could not maintain their challenge as they were robbed of key players through injury mainly McGrory whose leadership was sorely missed and in the end Stoke settled for a position in mid table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051098-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke suffered great misfortune in the FA Cup as in the third round Stoke were leading Doncaster Rovers 3\u20132 up until 76 minutes when the match was called off due to heavy snow fall. In the 'replay' Doncaster won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051099-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 Sussex County Football League season was the tenth in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051099-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051100-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051100-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1929\u201330\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051101-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051102-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 15th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051103-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1929\u201330 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 20th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating Star Lausanne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051103-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series\nHC Davos qualified for the final as the only team in the Eastern Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051105-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1929\u201330 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the first season since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051106-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1929\u201330 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 13th season of play in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051106-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's third season in the Football League and their third consecutive season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1929 to 30 June 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nNeeding a replacement for Percy Mackrill, who had left the club before the end of the previous season, Torquay United appointed former Birmingham City full back Frank Womack as their new manager. Womack soon set about putting a together a new squad in an effort to improve upon the lowly finishes of Torquay's first two seasons in the League. Debutants on the opening day of the season included centre half Harry Bruce, inside forward Harry Keeling and the ex-Sheffield United FA Cup winner David Mercer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHowever, the Magpies made a slow start to the campaign, losing their opening four games, and it was not until the introduction of forwards Joe Pointon and Les Robinson that results slowly began to improve. Effectively displacing Keeling and United mainstay Dan Kelly from the team, Pointon and Robinson ended up scoring a total of 34 goals between them by the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0001-0002", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nRobinson became the first Torquay player to score four goals in a League match in the 5\u20132 win over Walsall in November and, not to be outdone, Pointon repeated the feat in a famous 7\u20130 victory over Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic the following March. Indeed, it was Pointon and Robinson who scored the goals at Gillingham to secure Torquay's first and only away win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHowever, United's fortunes took a turn for the worse in the New Year when a January storm tore off the entire roof of the Grandstand at Plainmoor. With Torquay's finances already in a perilous state, there was a real possibility of the club going out of business altogether. But, with the help of public donations and some hastily arranged friendlies, Torquay just about managed to avoid financial ruin, although a run of three consecutive 5\u20130 defeats to Clapton Orient, Brentford and Brighton did not help to improve the spirits of the team or its supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nNevertheless, reason for optimism arrived with that emphatic 7\u20130 win over Bournemouth at Plainmoor. The match marked the debut of a 17-year-old winger from Dartmouth named Ralph Birkett. Although only making a handful of appearances for the Magpies before the end of the season, he would eventually become one of the finest players ever to appear for Torquay United. Ironically, the match also saw the final appearance of another local hero Sid Cann. The Torquay born full back had put in some impressive performances since joining United and the club had no option but to accept an offer to sell the young defender, as well as fellow full back Fred Corbett, to First Division side Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nDespite the emphatic win over Bournemouth, Torquay were still struggling at the bottom of the table as the season drew to a close. Defeat in the final game of the season against local rivals Exeter City would have seen United again having to apply for re-election to the Football League. As it was, a 2\u20131 victory over the Grecians was enough to see Torquay finish in 19th place, only narrowly avoiding the need for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAlthough, safe for another season, it was clear that Frank Womack and Torquay United still had plenty of hard work ahead of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nTORQUAY UNITED 7\u20130 BOURNEMOUTH & BOSCOMBE ATHLETICThird Division SouthPlainmoor, 8 March 1930", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0007-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nHaving not won a match since the previous December, few would have expected Torquay United (currently lying 19th in the Third Division South table) to get much out of the visit of 6th placed Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic. The Plainmoor faithful had already witnessed a 5\u20130 thrashing from Clapton Orient back in January, and the travelling fans were treated to two more defeats by the same scoreline in their next two away matches. Not many then would have been expecting the Magpies to record their biggest League victory to date when the Cherries came to town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0008-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nHelping himself to four of the seven goals that day was centre forward Joe Pointon, doubling his tally for the season so far, although he would go on to score another ten goals before the end of the campaign. Dan Kelly and Harry Waller scored the other three between them while the Torquay defence held firm behind them, despite the 41-year-old Frank Womack selecting himself at right back. (In fact, this was manager Womack's sixth match in succession and he ended up playing in every game for the rest of the season, even appearing as an inside forward when Torquay were themselves victims of a 7\u20130 humiliation at Walsall in April).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0009-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nThe match also has a unique place in history as it was the only time that two of Torquay's greatest ever home-grown players appeared together. Born in Babbacombe, Sid Cann had joined the Magpies the previous season at the age of 16 and quickly developed into an extremely effective full back, eventually displacing the more experienced Willie Brown from the team. In his second season, he had proved his versatility by being able to fill in at centre half, a role he fulfilled in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051107-0009-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nUnfortunately, this was to be Cann's last match for the Magpies before leaving for Manchester City. Ironically, the same game saw the debut of another local lad with Ralph Birkett, a 17-year-old amateur from Dartmouth United, appearing on the right wing. Birkett had a storming debut for Torquay setting up four of United's goals and the youngster signed a professional contract with the club shortly afterwards. While Cann's move to a First Division side was a major accomplishment for a Torquay player, Birkett would go on to eclipse his achievements when, after three full seasons for United, he would sign for Arsenal and then Middlesbrough before eventually appearing for England in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051108-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1929\u201330 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their ninth season of league football, and they finished 12th of 22. They reached the First Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051109-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1929\u201330 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by ninth year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 14\u20138 and were third in the southern division with a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051109-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the season 7\u20139 overall and were fourth in the PCC south division with a record of 1\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051110-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051110-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the turmoil of the previous season, the team was well served by just having some stability. While the coach and captain returned, most of the team was different than the previous season and that did not help the Bruins against their two opponents. They faced California and USC in two series during the year and, unfortunately, didn't win a single game. In most games the team's defense was good enough to keep the score close but, as it had been last year, the offense was lacking. Only towards the end of the year did UCLA look like a unified squad. While it was too late to salvage the 1930 season, since most of the players were to return for the following year there was some hope of improvement from the Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051110-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nOn a positive note, the ice hockey team was the only minor sport at UCLA that was able to not only pay for itself, but turn a profit for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051110-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: UCLA used the same colors as UC-Berkley until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051111-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1929\u201330 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 35th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051112-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1929\u201330 NCAA college basketball season. Led by tenth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051112-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 20\u20135 overall in the regular season and 12\u20134 in conference play; first in the Northern division for a third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051112-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington traveled to Los Angeles and met Southern division winner USC in the Pacific Coast championship series. The Huskies lost the first game, won the second, setting up a third and deciding game, which they lost by six. It was the seventh consecutive year that the title series was won by the Southern division team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051112-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051113-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1929\u201330 college basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051113-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 14\u201312 overall in the regular season and 9\u20137 in conference play, second in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051114-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Welsh Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 FAW Welsh Cup is the 49th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051114-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nEight winners from the Fourth round and eight new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051114-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Welsh Cup, Semifinal\nMatch between Rhyl and Colwyn bay were held at Llandudno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051115-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Western Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 21:28, 11 February 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051115-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Western Football League\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 33rd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051115-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions for the third time were Yeovil and Petters United, after finishing bottom of the table the previous season. The previous season's champions, Bristol Rovers Reserves, finished bottom this year. The winners of Division Two were Trowbridge Town for the second time in three years. There was again no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051115-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nThe composition of the eight-club Division One remained the same as for the previous season, with no clubs joining or leaving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051115-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two was increased from nine to ten clubs after Salisbury City and Yeovil and Petters United Reserves left the league, and three new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051116-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u201330 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1929\u201330 season. Under the first year of head coach John Kellison, the team finished the season with a 16\u20136 record. This was the 25th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051117-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1929\u20131930 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his sixteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051118-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 York City F.C. season\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the eighth season of competitive association football and first season in the Football League played by York City Football Club, a professional football club based in York, Yorkshire, England. They finished in sixth position in the 22-team 1929\u201330 Football League Third Division North. They entered the 1929\u201330 FA Cup in the first round and lost in the third to Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051118-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 York City F.C. season\n20 players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were 11 different goalscorers. Half-back Ollie Thompson played in all 48 first-team matches over the season. Billy Bottrill and Tom Fenoughty finished as leading goalscorers with 20 goals each. Bottrill scored 18 in league competition and two in the FA Cup, while Fenoughty scored 15 in league competition and five in the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup was the twenty-second occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition was held. Hull Kingston Rovers won the trophy for the second time in their history, beating Hunslet in the final by the score of 13\u20137. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 11,000 and receipts were \u00a3687", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0001-0001", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051119-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051120-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Belgian football\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 30th season of competitive football in Belgium. The Belgium national football team were one of the 4 European nations to enter the first FIFA World Cup, organized in Uruguay. They were drawn in group 4 with United States and Paraguay but lost both of their matches. RCS Brugeois won their third Premier Division title by finishing one point ahead of title contender R Antwerp FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051120-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RRC de Bruxelles and RRC de Gand were relegated to the Division I, while RFC Montegn\u00e9e (Division I winner) and Tubantia FAC were promoted to the Premier Division. The Promotion \u2013 the third level in Belgian football \u2013 was won by CS Schaerbeek, Belgica FC Edegem and EFC Hasselt. The three clubs were replaced by the 12th, 13th and 14th placed teams in the Division I, i.e. respectively White Star AC, Vilvorde FC and RCS Vervi\u00e9tois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051121-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in English football\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 55th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051121-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in English football, Events\nThe Wednesday officially changed their name to Sheffield Wednesday prior to the start of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051121-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in English football, Events\nBlackpool claimed their only championship to date on the final day of the Division Two season, 3 May, with a goalless draw at Nottingham Forest. Runners-up Chelsea could have won the title themselves the same afternoon if they had won and Blackpool had lost, but the Londoners were defeated at Bury by a single goal. Blackpool forward, Jimmy Hampson, finished the season as the top goal scorer in England, with 46 goals in all competitions. According to Moving The Goalposts by Rob Jovanovic the 1929-30 team of Sheffield Wednesday F.C. is statistically the greatest side English side in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051121-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051122-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Italian football\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 28th season of competitive football in Italy. This was the first season that the Italian Football Championship was revised from having regional and interregional rounds, to a single-tier round-robin format league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051123-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 3rd season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051123-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1930 Palestine Cup\nThe Third Palestine Cup was won by the reserve team of Maccabi Tel Aviv (which was in fact Maccabi first team), who had beaten  a Northamptonshire Regiment XI 2\u20131in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051124-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Scottish football\nThe 1929\u201330 season was the 57th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 40th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051124-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nDivision One champions Rangers were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2\u20131 replay win over Partick Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051124-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nNewtongrange Star were winners of the Junior Cup after a 3\u20130 win over Hall Russell in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football\nThe 1929-30 season in Swedish football, starting August 1929 and ending July 1930:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Douglas Krook, Gunnar Zacharoff - Allan Billing, \u00c5ke Hansson, Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn - Charles Brommesson, Gunnar Olsson, Harry Lundahl, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0002-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Sven Andersson - Ernst \u00d6stlund, Arthur Bengtsson, Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn - John Nilsson, Gunnar Rydberg, Filip Johansson, Tore Keller, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0003-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Herbert Lundgren, Sven Andersson - Ernst \u00d6stlund, Arthur Bengtsson, Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn - John Nilsson, Sven Rydell, Per Kaufeldt, Filip Johansson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0004-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Nils Nilsson - John Nilsson, Gunnar Olsson, Harry Lundahl, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0005-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Evert Jansson - Ivan Rosenberg, Erik Lager - Walfrid Persson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Arvid Th\u00f6rn, John Sundberg, Axel Nilsson, Knut Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051125-0006-0000", "contents": "1929\u201330 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Evert Jansson - Ivan Rosenberg, Erik Lager - Walfrid Persson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Arvid Th\u00f6rn ( Ernst L\u00f6\u00f6f), John Sundberg, Axel Nilsson, Knut Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051126-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201331 Balkan Cup\nThe 1929\u201331 Balkan Cup was the competition's first edition. Four teams participated: (Romania, Greece, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria). Romania won the trophy ahead of second placed Yugoslavia. Greece came third and Bulgaria was last. The best goalscorers were Bodola and Wetzer, both from Romania and with 7 goals each. Albania had registered for the tournament, but retired before the beginning and did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051126-0001-0000", "contents": "1929\u201331 Balkan Cup, Goalscorers\nThere were 61 goals scored in 12 matches, for an average of 5.08 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051127-0000-0000", "contents": "1929\u201332 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1929\u201332 Nordic Football Championship was the second Nordic Football Championship staged. Four Nordic countries participated, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The tournament was arranged by the Swedish Football Association (SvFF) which celebrated its 25th anniversary. The trophy was named the Guldkrus (Golden Cup). A total of 24 matches were played and 130 goals scored giving an average of 5.42 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051128-0000-0000", "contents": "192TV\n192TV is a non-stop music television channel that brings mainly music videos from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, the so-called Oldies. The channel was founded by Bert van Breda, Ren\u00e9 Kroon and Ad Bouman, and is owned by BR Music BV. The name is referring to  the defunct offshore pirate radio station Radio Veronica from the 1960s and 1970s that aired on wavelength 192 meters (1562\u00a0kHz). The channel is available as a cable channel. The channel is passed by most providers of digital television. 192TV launched through cable operator Caiway in the Netherlands on July 29, 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051128-0001-0000", "contents": "192TV\nThe broadcasts of 192TV began in late August 2010. The name refers to the first transmission frequency on which Radio Veronica aired. The channel has a high retro character. Promotional videos are shown for singles from the time that the offshore radio station (still) existed, sometimes interspersed with later work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051128-0002-0000", "contents": "192TV\nOn Saturday afternoon, music videos are shown using old Dutch Top 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0000-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron\nThe 192d Airlift Squadron (192 AS) is a unit of the Nevada Air National Guard 152d Airlift Wing located at Reno Air National Guard Base, Nevada. The 192d is equipped with the C-130H Hercules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0001-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, World War II\nActivated in October 1943 as the 408th Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Field, California. During World War II, the squadron was an Operational Training Unit (OTU), equipped with second-line P-39 Airacobras and P-40 Warhawks. Its mission was to train newly graduated pilots from Training Command in combat tactics and maneuvers before being assigned to their permanent combat unit. Initially assigned to IV Fighter Command, then transferred to III Fighter Command in 1944, being re-equipped with P-51D Mustangs. It took part in air-ground maneuvers and demonstrations, participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers in the summer of 1944 and in similar activities in the US until after V-J Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0002-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard\nThe wartime 408th Fighter Squadron was re-activated and re-designated as the 192d Fighter Squadron, and was allotted to the Nevada Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Reno Air Force Base, Nevada and was extended federal recognition on 12 April 1948 by the National Guard Bureau. The 192d Fighter Squadron was entitled to the history, honors, and colors of the 408th Fighter Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0002-0001", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard\nThe squadron was equipped with F-51D Mustangs and was assigned to the California Air National Guard 61st Fighter Wing, although it was operationally under the control of the Nevada Air National Guard at Carson City, Nevada. During its early years with the F-51D, the unit earned prominence as one of the Air Force's most respected aerial gunnery competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0003-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Korean War mobilization\nOn 1 March 1951 the 192d was federalized and brought to active-duty due to the Korean War. It was initially assigned to Strategic Air Command (SAC) and transferred to Bergstrom AFB, Texas and assigned to the Federalized Missouri ANG 131st Fighter-Bomber Group. The 131st FBG was composed of the 192d FS, the 110th Composite Squadron (Missouri); 170th Fighter Squadron (Illinois ANG) and 178th Fighter Squadron (North Dakota ANG). At Bergstrom, its mission was a filler replacement for the 27th Fighter-Escort Group which was deployed to Japan as part of SAC's commitment to the Korean War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0004-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Korean War mobilization\nThe unit was at Bergstrom until November when it was transferred to Tactical Air Command (TAC) and moved to George AFB, California. At George, the unit was scheduled to be re-equipped with F-84D Thunderjets and was programmed for deployment to Japan, however the F-84s were instead sent to France and the 131st Fighter-Bomber Wing remained in California and flew its F-51 Mustangs for the remainder of its federal service. The 192d Fighter-Bomber Squadron was released from active duty and returned to Nevada state control on 15 October 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0005-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Air Defense\nReturning to Reno the unit was re-formed by 1 January 1953. The 192d was transferred from Tactical Air Command (TAC) to Air Defense Command", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0006-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Air Defense\n(ADC) with a mission of Air Defense over Nevada and Northern California. On 1 November 1954, the 192d began the transition from the piston-engine, propeller driven F-51D to its first jet aircraft, the F-86A Sabre used as a daylight interceptor. On 1 June 1955, the 192d was re-designated as the 194th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0007-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Air Defense\nOn 19 April 1958, the 192d was authorized to expand to a group level, and the 152d Fighter-Interceptor Group was established by the National Guard Bureau. The 192d FIS becoming the group's flying squadron. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 192d Headquarters, 192d Material Squadron (Maintenance), 192d Combat Support Squadron, and the 192d USAF Dispensary. Also in 1958, the day-only F-86As were sent to other units and the 192d received the day/night/all-weather F-86L Sabre Interceptor aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0008-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nIn 1961 Air Defense Command was reorganizing and the 192d was transferred to Tactical Air Command. TAC re-designated the 152d as a Tactical Reconnaissance Group, and equipped the 192d TRS with RB-57B Canberra reconnaissance aircraft. Tactical Reconnaissance would be the mission of the unit for the next 30 years. The RB-57s were the reconnaissance version of the B-57 Canberra light bomber, which has replaced the World War II B-25 Mitchell during the Korean War. The RB-57s were used by the active-duty Air Force beginning in the mid-1950s and it began to be sent to Air National Guard units in the late 1950s when the McDonnell RF-101A Voodoo entered service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0009-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nThe 192d used the RB-57s primarily to carry out photographic surveys of areas hit by natural disasters such as hurricanes or tornadoes. It was placed on alert during the 1961 Berlin Crisis and 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, however it was not activated or deployed overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0010-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nIn 1965 the RF-4C Phantom II began to enter active USAF service, and the 192d received supersonic McDonnell RF-101H Voodoos to replace the subsonic RB-57s. The unit served during the 1968 Pueblo Crisis. On 26 January 1968 the Nevada Air National Guard was called to active duty as part of a national effort to meet the threat posed by North Korean seizure of the U.S. Navy ship the \"USS Pueblo.\" During the next 16 months, Nevada Air Guardsmen served in Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, North Africa and some 18 bases within the United States. During this tour, the 192d Reconnaissance Squadron was awarded the 5th Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, only the second unit selected for this honor. All Nevada Air National Guard units were released from active duty on 9 June 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0011-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nIn 1971, the RF-101Hs were replaced by RF-101B Voodoos that were re-manufactured after serving in the Canadian Air Force. However, unlike the F-101Hs, the \"B\" model was extremely expensive to operate in the field, requiring several costly and time-consuming fixes in order to maintain an acceptable operating standard. The career of the RF-101B with the Nevada ANG was relatively brief, giving way to the RF-4C Phantom II in 1975. The 192d operated the RF-4C Phantom for nearly 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0011-0001", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nThe RF-4C was still in service at the time of the 1990 Gulf Crisis, In response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the 106th TRS of the 117th TRW of the Alabama ANG was deployed to Sheik Isa Air Base in Bahrain. This unit was reinforced in December 1990 by the 192d TRS which deployed to Doha International Airport, Qatar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0012-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nWith combat operations beginning in January as part of Operation Desert Storm, the 192d flew combat missions in the RF-4C. When the first strikes against Iraq took place on 17 January 1991, the RF-4Cs were in action from the start. At first, they were limited to daylight operations, flying over Kuwait almost every day in search of Republican Guard units. They flew over Baghdad looking for such targets as rocket fuel plants, chemical weapons plants, and command and communications centers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0012-0001", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nLater, the RF-4Cs were repeated diverted from other photographic missions to go and look for Scud launchers hiding in western Iraq. No RF-4Cs were lost in action and eventually flew over 1,000 combat hours and 350 combat flying missions. The unarmed Nevada aircraft took over 19,000 photographic prints using 300,000 feet of film without a single target lost from processing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0013-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Tactical Reconnaissance\nFollowing the end of Desert Storm, the RF-4Cs began their retirement from USAF and Air National Guard service. The 192d RS finally turned in its last four RF-4Cs on 27 September 1995, their planes being flown to Davis\u2013Monthan AFB for storage. These aircraft were the last RF-4Cs in operational service, and with their retirement the era of RF-4C service with United States armed forces to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 82], "content_span": [83, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0014-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nThe Nevada Air National Guard began the conversion to a new aircraft and mission in October 1995, with training and construction to support the Airlift mission and the Pacer Coin Reconnaissance mission. The unit received its first C-130E Hercules aircraft on 9 April 1996, and became an operational Airlift Wing in April 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0015-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nPacer Coin was a day/night, all-weather reconnaissance and surveillance system which provided imagery intelligence support to theater and other commanders in support of drug interdiction operations for U.S. Southern Command. The unit assumed this mission when it converted to the C-130E Hercules in October 1995. The Nevada Air Guard had the only Pacer Coin aircraft in the inventory. The special sensors and optics on-board provided photo reconnaissance capability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0016-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nThe 152d AW also took part in \"Operation Joint Guard\" (August 1997 \u2013 December 1997) in support of peacekeeping operations in Bosnia. The unit deployed one aircraft and 130 personnel to provide reconnaissance support to the region with its Pacer Coin capability. Operating from Aviano Air Base, Italy, the unit was scheduled to remain in-theater for approximately 60 days, but was not returned home until after 104 days. Their deployments complete, the Pacer Coin aircraft was retired on 15 May 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0017-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nIn May 1998, the United States military group (USMILGP) Commander Ecuador, requested the Nevada Air National Guard to send experienced individuals that could interface with the Ecuadorian Air Force, Army, and civilian mapping agency personnel. The purpose was to train them in the planning and execution of photo reconnaissance to assist them in their efforts to overcome the drug trafficking problems in their country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0017-0001", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nA week prior to the actual exercise to test the new methods and information, personnel from the 152nd AW deployed to Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Quito to conduct training and classes aimed at improving the skills of Aircrew and Photo Interpreters. Classes were conducted for a week with classroom training as well as practical exercises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0018-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nThe 152d Airlift Wing began conversion from the C-130E to the C-130H in 1998. This conversion also included a modification, which provided additional Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) asset to the Air National Guard called Scathe View. Scathe View is composed of a high-endurance, adverse weather-operable, specially modified C-130H aircraft; a roll-on/roll-off sensor control and communications pallet operated by 2 on-board airborne imagery analysts; and the Wescam (subsequently L-3) MX-15 \"pentasensor,\" a day or night capable imagery sensor with a laser range finder and a laser illuminator. The Scathe View system disseminates intelligence data and information directly to ground forces in real time via on-board voice and data communications suites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0019-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nScathe View had been an essential component of search and rescue, aerial mapping and Humanitarian Relief Operations (HUMRO) during post-Hurricane Katrina operations in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0020-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nIn September 2007, the Nevada Air National Guard utilized the Scathe View system in the search for millionaire adventurer and pilot Steve Fossett. The 152d Intelligence Squadron, part of the Nevada Air National Guard's 152d Airlift Wing, was the only unit at that time equipped with the Scathe View system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051129-0021-0000", "contents": "192d Airlift Squadron, History, Nevada Air National Guard, Current operations\nAs of 2007, the 152d Intelligence Squadron had 8 C-130H aircraft fitted with the system. At that time it was also planned to upgrade the MX-15 sensor and to provide a Beyond Line of Sight capability, allowing passing of data to intermediate higher headquarters and worldwide users.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051130-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd (Crow's Nest Pass) Battalion, CEF\nThe 192nd Battalion, CEF, was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Authorization published in General Order 69 to recruit the 192nd Battalion was issued on 15 July 1916. Organization of the battalion took place in Blairmore, Alberta, and the surrounding district in January 1916 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel H.E. Lyon. The total strength of the 192nd Battalion was 23 officers and 424 soldiers of other ranks. The 192nd Battalion embarked from Halifax 1 November 1916 aboard the RMS\u00a0Empress of Britain and disembarked in England 10 days later on the 11th. After sailing to England in November 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 9th Reserve Battalion on November 12, 1916. They were disbanded by Privy Council Order 2702 on 12 October 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051130-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd (Crow's Nest Pass) Battalion, CEF\nPerpetuation of the 192nd Battalion was assigned to the North Alberta Regiment in 1924. The North Albertas disbanded in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051130-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd (Crow's Nest Pass) Battalion, CEF\nIn 1929, the battalion was awarded the theatre of war honour The Great War, 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing\nThe 192nd Wing (192 WG), also referred to as the 192D Wing, is a unit of the Virginia Air National Guard and the United States Air Force, stationed at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia. If activated to federal service, the 192 WG is gained by Air Combat Command (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, Etymology\n192D Wing is the official military nomenclature of the unit and it is commonly referred to as the 192nd Wing. It is often interchanged within military writing and speech, either way, without a specific choice of nomenclature. The Air Force Instruction Publication (Air Force Instruction 38\u2013101), Chapter 5; \"Procedures for Naming and Numbering Units\", figure 5.1, gives an example of using 2nd Bomb Wing, and section 5.4.2; \"Unit Kind\", gives an example of 3rd Wing. Section 5.3.4. \u2013 Reserves numbers 101 through 299 for Air National Guard units giving position for the unit numbering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, Mission\nThe 192nd WG is an Air National Guard unit co-located with the active duty 1st Fighter Wing at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia. The 192nd Wing has a dual mission: the federal mission is to maintain a well-trained, well-equipped unit to be available for prompt mobilization during war and provide assistance during national emergencies (such as natural disasters or civil disturbances); under the state mission, the 192 WG provides protection of life, property and preserves peace, order and public safety. These missions are accomplished through emergency relief support during natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and forest fires; search and rescue operations; support to civil defense authorities; maintenance of vital public services and counter-drug operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nOn 15 October 1962, the Virginia Air National Guard's 149th Tactical Fighter Squadron (149 TFS) was authorized to expand to a group level organization and the 192nd Tactical Fighter Group (192 TFG) was established by the National Guard Bureau. The 149th TFS becoming the group's flying squadron. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 192nd Headquarters, 192nd Material Squadron (Maintenance), 192nd Combat Support Squadron, and the 192nd USAF Dispensary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nDuring 1971, the 192nd was assigned the F-105D Thunderchief, a battle-hardened supersonic fighter-bomber that was the backbone of America's fighter element during the Vietnam War. The group's special tasks during the next decade included several deployments to Red Flag live-fire exercises at Nellis AFB, Nevada and a deployment to RAF Lakenheath, England, in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn 1981, the unit converted to the A-7D Corsair II, a subsonic jet designed for close-air support. The decade long A-7 era included several deployments to Howard AFB, Panama to aid the defense of the Panama Canal and two trips to Norway, in 1985 and 1989. Shortly after a deployment to Ecuador, the 192nd deployed in September 1985 to Evenes Air Station, Norway; 150 miles (240\u00a0km) above the Arctic Circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0006-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nA few weeks later, a Virginia ANG contingent competed in Gunsmoke '85, the Air Force's tactical fighter competition, and the 192nd was named the world's \"Best A-7 Unit\". The 192nd also earned the General Spruance Safety Award and was recognized as having the best operational readiness inspection in the Ninth Air Force during 1985. In 1987, the 192nd earned its first USAF Outstanding Unit Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0007-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn 1991, the 192nd became the first Air National Guard unit to receive the Air Force's upgraded Fighting Falcon\u2014the F-16C/D. The unit was initially assigned 24 single-seat F-16C models and two F-16D models. By early 1994, defense cutbacks reduced the unit's assigned inventory to 18 F-16s, and eventually to 15. Conversion to the F-16 airframe required the 192nd to build a $2 million \"hush house\", a special noise-suppression hangar, to test the jets' engines without bothering neighbors. The 192nd's designation shortened during 1992, from 192nd Tactical Fighter Group to 192nd Fighter Group, reflecting the retirement of former Tactical Air Command (TAC) and creation of the new multi-role mission Air Combat Command (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0008-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nAfter the 192nd became fully operational with the F-16, it was chosen as the lead unit in a four-state Air National Guard F-16 \"rainbow\" detachment deployment to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey to support Operation Provide Comfort II. Between 1 December 1993, and 15 January 1994, ANG pilots patrolled the no-fly zone over northern Iraq to prevent Iraqi forces from inflicting damage on the villages of Kurdish minorities. This marked the first time Air National Guard units were called to active duty in the Middle East, following Iraq's defeat in 1991. The unit returned to Incirlik in February 1996 for another round of patrols over Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0009-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nDuring October 1995, the wing designation was changed to 192nd Fighter Wing. At the direction of the commander of Air Combat Command, in January, the 192nd also became a test regional repair center for F-16 engines. The 18-month assignment called for the 192nd propulsion section to strip and rebuild General Electric F110-GE-100 engines for its own F-16s as well as for active duty F-16s assigned to Pope AFB, North Carolina. The Air Force aimed to reduce the number of F-16 maintenance workers, consolidate their training, reduce duplication of resources, and lower maintenance costs per flying hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0009-0001", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nThe 192 FW was also selected to test the capability of electro-optical \"recce\" pods. After becoming mission capable with the pods in April 1996, the fighter wing deployed to Aviano AB, Italy, in May 1996 for the first contingency use of the new pods and computerized imaging equipment. For 45 days, the 192 FW flew \"recce\" missions over Bosnia to support international peacekeeping efforts. In December 1996, the wing was awarded its second Air Force Outstanding Unit Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0010-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn December 2000, 29 members of the 192nd deployed to Southwest Asia in support of Operation Southern Watch. In addition to Turkey and Kuwait, they were deployed to Prince Sultan Air Base (aircraft, pilots and maintainers) and Eskan Village, Saudi Arabia (pilots assigned to CAOC duty); Aviano Air Base, Italy; and Qatar. Also in December, the 192nd deployed on its first Aerospace Expeditionary Force (AEF) assignment. A 130-person detachment went to Cura\u00e7ao in the Netherlands Antilles as part of Operation Coronet Nighthawk, an effort to stop drug smuggling into the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0011-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nOn 21 September 2000, the 192nd hosted a reunion for the 352nd Fighter Group, the highly decorated World War II unit to which the 192nd's 149th Fighter Squadron traces its military lineage. More than 100 World War II veterans and nearly 300 of their family members attended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0012-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn the wake of September 11, 2001, more than 400 unit members were called to active duty for up to two years, marking a period of prolonged intensity at the Richmond Air National Guard Base, unmatched since the Berlin call-up of 1961\u201362. Beginning in mid-September, combat air patrols were flown day and night for 218 consecutive days until mid-April 2002 for a total of 820 operational sorties and 3,515.5 flying hours. To support 24-hour-a-day operations, the unit installed three alert trailers for F-16 crews, and set up on-base laundry facilities, a mini-Base Exchange (BX), and a small gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0013-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn September and October 2003, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the 192nd Fighter Wing deployed more than 300 personnel to an undisclosed base in Southwest Asia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0014-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nIn late 2007, pursuant to BRAC 2005 action, the 192 FW relinquished its F-16C and F-16D aircraft and moved to Langley AFB (now Joint Base Langley-Eustis), to integrate with the Regular Air Force as an associate unit to the 1st Fighter Wing (1 FW) flying the F-22 Raptor. The former Richmond International Airport Air National Guard Station property was transferred to the Department of the Army in support of U.S. Army Reserve and Virginia Army National Guard activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0015-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nOn 13 October 2007, the order to reactivate the 192 FW was read by Lieutenant Colonel Dave Kolmer at the activation ceremony held at the 27th Fighter Squadron, Langley AFB. Integration with the active duty 1 FW allows the Air National Guard to be at the forefront of the latest design of fighter aircraft, jointly flying and maintaining F-22 aircraft assigned to the 1st Fighter Wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051131-0016-0000", "contents": "192nd Fighter Wing, History\nOn 1 October 2018, the 192nd Fighter Wing redesignated as the 192nd Wing by order of the Secretary of the Air Force. The wing held a ceremony on 13 October 2018, at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, bringing down the old wing flag for the last time and raising the new one. With 12 distinct mission sets including F-22 fighter jet operations and maintenance, intelligence and cyber operations along with multiple support units, the redesignation reflects the wing's growth and diversity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051132-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe 192nd Infantry Brigade is an inactive infantry brigade of the United States Army. It was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 96th Division. As part of the triangularization of the US Army before World War II, the Brigade was inactivated and the assets & personnel formed the 96th Reconnaissance Troop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051132-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Brigade (United States), World War II\nThe unit served as the 96th Recon Troop. It served as the \"eyes & ears\" of the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051132-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Brigade (United States), 2007\u20132013\nThe 192d Infantry Brigade was reactivated at Fort Benning, Georgia to serve as the Basic Combat Training Brigade from 2007 until 16 June 2013. The units of the 192d Infantry Brigade were moved to the 194th Armored Brigade when the brigade inactivated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051133-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division\nThe 192nd Infantry Division, or the 192e division d'infanterie, was a French infantry division during World War II. The 192nd Infantry Division originally operated in the French Levant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051133-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division, Overview\nThe 192nd Infantry Division established on July 19, 1939, as the 2nd Mixed Brigade of the Levant, however it was shortly thereafter on September 10, 1939, expanded and renamed the 2nd Infantry Division of the Levant. On October 5, 1939, the 2nd Infantry Division of the Levant was renamed once more to 192nd Infantry Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051133-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division, Organization\nThe 192nd Infantry Division was originally composed of the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051134-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (German Empire)\nThe 192nd Infantry Division (192. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nThe 192nd Division (Chinese: \u7b2c192\u5e08) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 12th Brigade, 4th Column of Huabei Military Region. Its history could be traced back to 2nd Independent Brigade of Jinchaji Military Region, formed in March 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was a part of 64th Corps. Under the flag of 192nd division it took part in the Chinese Civil War, especially the Pingjin Campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nThe division was composed of 574th, 575th and 576th Infantry Regiments. In December 1950 Artillery Regiment, 192nd Division was activated, and redesignated as 572nd Artillery Regiment in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn January 1951 the division converted to Soviet-built small arms. After soon the division moved into Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army in February 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn August 1953, the division pulled out of Korea and renamed as 192nd Infantry Division (Chinese: \u6b65\u5175\u7b2c192\u5e08). The division stationed in Benxi, Liaoning province since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn May 1954, 397th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment was activated. The division was then composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0006-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn February 1955, the division, along with the rest of 64th Corps moved to Port Arthur to receive equipment left by the withdrawing Soviet Union. The division received equipment left by 19th Guards Rifle Division, and then stationed in L\u00fcshunkou District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0007-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn April 1960 the division was renamed as 192nd Army Division (Chinese: \u9646\u519b\u7b2c191\u5e08). In June 1962, the division was catalogued as a \"small\" division (northern, catalogue B). 574th Infantry Regiment maintained as a \"big\" regiment, while 575th and 576th were reduced to \"small\" regiments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0008-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn June 1963 the division moved to Benxi, Liaoning again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0009-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn September 1968, 397th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment detached from the division and was transferred to 4th Tank Division as 16th Tank Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0010-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn late 1969, 572nd Artillery Regiment was renamed as Artillery Regiment, 192nd Army Division. The division was then composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0011-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn the 1970s the division maintained as a catalogue B unit. From late December 1978 to early March 1979, the division was fully mobilized as a catalogue A unit following the outbreak of Sino-Vietnamese War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0012-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn September 1985, the division was renamed as 192nd Infantry Division (Chinese: \u6b65\u5175\u7b2c192\u5e08) again. From 1985 to 1998 the division maintained as a northern infantry division, catalogue B. 575th and 577th Regiments were converted to training unit until 1989, when they were further converted to combat units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0013-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn 1987, Reconnaissance Company, 192nd Infantry Division were deployed to Sino-Vietnamese border as 4th Company, 15th Reconnaissance Group. In February 1989, the company received the honorific title of \"Heroic Reconnaissance Company\" issued by the Central Military Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051135-0014-0000", "contents": "192nd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)\nIn July 1998, after the disbandment of 64th Army, the division was transferred to Liaoning Provincial Military District's control. Soon in October the division absorbed the former Benxi Reserve Infantry Division and Fuxin Reserve Infantry Division and reorganized as 192nd Reserve Infantry Division(Chinese: \u9884\u5907\u5f79\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c192\u5e08).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion\nThe 192nd Military Police Battalion is a United States National Guard battalion assigned to the Connecticut Army National Guard. The battalion is assigned to the 85th Troop Command and is the Battalion Command for the 143rd Military Police Company (CS), 643rd Military Police Company (CS), 928th Kennel Master, 11th and 119th Military Working Dog (MWD) Detachments. It is one of several National Guard units with colonial roots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nThe battalion's first ancestor was established 26 June 1672 in the Connecticut Militia as the Regiment of Fairfield County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nIn the Revolutionary War a Militia of the 1st Battalion, 192d Field Artillery fought in the Battle of Saratoga (1777) and New York (1776\u201377).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nThe unit was re-designated as Company I and called to active duty to play its part in the Civil War efforts in September 1862. The unit fought in the Battle of Bull Run, Gettysburg, Georgia (1862), South Carolina (1862) and Louisiana (1863), Cold Harbor, and Petersburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nDuring World War I, personnel from the unit took part in Oise-Aisne, Meuse-Argonne, and Champagne (1918) Campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nThe unit was re-designated in 1921 as the 192d Field Artillery Regiment and reassigned to the 43rd Infantry Division. The 192nd Field Artillery Regiment was mustered into federal service and assigned as the 68th Field Artillery Brigade, 43rd Infantry Division. It was re-designated as the 192nd Field Artillery Battalion on 10 February 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0006-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nDuring World War II the unit deployed to New Zealand in October 1942 and fought in the Pacific Theater of Operations in the Guadalcanal, New Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and the Philippines Campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0007-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Lineage\nThe 2/192nd Field Artillery Battalion was mobilized in April 2002 in support of the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. In September 2003 the Battalion was mobilized in support of Operation Noble Eagle III and was re-designated as the 192nd Chemical Battalion. The 192nd Chemical Battalion officially was re-designated into the 192nd Military Police Battalion 1 September 2008. On 27 May 2009 the Battalion and HHC was once again ordered into federal service in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom VII. Headquarters and Headquarters Company deployed to Camp Cropper, Iraq, where it ran Detainee Operations. The unit redeployed on 10 May 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0008-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Unit insignia and coat of arms\nThe unit insignia is a Silver color metal and enamel device 1 1/8\u00a0inches (2.86\u00a0cm) in height, consisting of a shield emblazoned with an argent, a cross Gules, overall a saltire Azure, that portion of the saltire upon the cross fimbriated of the field; on a chief of the second, a fleur-de-lis of the first. Attached below the shield is a red scroll inscribed \"Skill and Force\" in Silver letters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0009-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Unit insignia and coat of arms\nThe shield is white, the old facings of the Infantry. The red cross is for Revolutionary War service and the blue saltire for Civil War service. The fleur-de-lis on the red chief, the present color for Artillery, represents service as Artillery in France during World War I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051136-0010-0000", "contents": "192nd Military Police Battalion, Unit insignia and coat of arms\nThe distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 192d Field Artillery Regiment on 25 March 1927. It was redesignated for the 192d Field Artillery Battalion on 28 July 1942. It was redesignated for the 192d Artillery Regiment on 15 January 1971. It was redesignated for the 192d Field Artillery Regiment on 19 July 1972. The insignia was redesignated with the description updated, for the 192d Chemical Battalion on 18 November 2003. It was redesignated for the 192d Military Police Battalion effective 1 September 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051137-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Mixed Brigade\nThe 192nd Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Republican Army created during the Spanish Civil War. Deployed on the Extremadura front, the unit played a minor role during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051137-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Mixed Brigade, History\nThe unit was created on April 30, 1938 from reservists from 1925 and 1926. Previously, an Asturian brigade had used this numbering in the north. The new 192nd Mixed Brigade, which was initially part of the 53rd Division of XVII Army Corps, would later be added to the 29th Division of the VI Army Corps. Command was passed to the militia major Abelardo Belenguer Alcober.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051137-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Mixed Brigade, History\nThe organization of the unit was long delayed and it was not until July that it was complete. In November 1938 the 192nd Mixed Brigade was assigned to the 68th Division. Its garrison was in the Santa Quiteria Mines. It didn't participate in the Battle of Pe\u00f1arroya, in January 1939, due to its weak organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature\nThe 192nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 8, 1997, to December 31, 1998, during the third and fourth years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Background\nUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1992 by the Legislature, 61 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately the same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned contiguously without restrictions regarding county boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Background\nAt this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Reform Party, the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, the Green Party, the Right to Life Party, the Libertarian Party, the Tax Cut Now Party, the Natural Law Party, the Workers World Party and the Socialist Workers Party also nominated tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1996, was held on November 5. No statewide elective offices were up for election. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for U.S. president, was: Democrats 3,650,000; Republicans 1,739,000; Reform 503,000; Conservatives 183,000; Liberals 107,000; Green 76,000; Right to Life 24,000; Libertarians 12,000; Tax Cut Now 11,000; Natural Law 5,000; Workers World 3,500; and Socialist Workers 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nAll 38 sitting women members of the legislature\u2014State Senators Catherine M. Abate (Dem. ), of Manhattan; Nancy Larraine Hoffmann (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Olga A. M\u00e9ndez (Dem. ), of East Harlem; Velmanette Montgomery (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Suzi Oppenheimer (Dem. ), of Mamaroneck; Mary Lou Rath (Rep.), of Williamsville; Nellie R. Santiago (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; and Ada L. Smith (Dem. ), of Queens; and Assemblywomen Patricia Acampora (Rep.), of Mattituck; Carmen E. Arroyo (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Nancy Calhoun (Rep.), of Blooming Grove; Joan Christensen (Dem. ), of Syracuse; Barbara M. Clark (Dem. ), of Queens; Elizabeth Connelly (Dem. ), of Staten Island; Vivian E. Cook (Dem.) of Queens; RoAnn Destito (Dem. ), of Rome; Gloria Davis (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Eileen C. Dugan (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Donna Ferrara (Rep.), a lawyer of Westbury; Sandy Galef (Dem. ), of Ossining; Deborah J. Glick (Dem. ), of Manhattan; Aurelia Greene (Dem. ), of the Bronx; Audrey Hochberg (Dem. ), of Scarsdale; Earlene Hill Hooper (Dem. ), of Hempstead; Rhoda S. Jacobs (Dem. ), of Brooklyn; Susan V. John (Dem. ), of Rochester; Melinda Katz (Dem. ), a lawyer of Queens; Betty Little (Rep.), of Queensbury; Naomi C. Matusow (Dem. ), a lawyer of Armonk; Nettie Mayersohn (Dem. ), of Queens; Debra J. Mazzarelli (Rep.), of Patchogue; Patricia McGee (Rep.), of Franklinville; Catherine Nolan (Dem. ), of Queens; Chloe Ann O'Neil (Rep.), an elementary school teacher of Parishville; Audrey Pheffer (Dem. ), of Queens; Frances T. Sullivan (Rep.), of Fulton; Helene Weinstein (Dem. ), a lawyer of Brooklyn; and Sandra Lee Wirth (Rep.), of West Seneca\u2014were re-elected. Ann-Margaret Carrozza (Dem. ), a lawyer of Queens, was also elected to the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 1768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nEileen C. Dugan died three days after the election. On February 18, 1997, Joan Millman (Dem. ), a teacher and librarian of Brooklyn, was elected to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0006-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nThe New York state election, 1997, was held on November 4. One vacancy in the State Senate was filled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0007-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nOn February 3, 1998, Adele Cohen (Dem. ), a lawyer of Brooklyn; Kate Murray (Rep.), a lawyer of Levittown; and Maureen O'Connell (Rep.), a registered nurse and lawyer of East Williston; were elected to fill vacancies in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0008-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Elections\nOn March 24, 1998, Pauline Rhodd-Cummings (Dem. ), of Queens, was elected to fill a vacancy in the Assembly. Thus the 192nd Legislature ended having 43 women members, surpassing the previous record of 39 in the 190th New York State Legislature (1994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0009-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the first regular session (the 220th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 8, 1997; and recessed indefinitely on August 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0010-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Sessions\nJoseph Bruno (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0011-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met for the second regular session (the 221st) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 7, 1998; and recessed indefinitely on June 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0012-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Assembly met again on July 29, 1998, to enact a bill on parole which had been approved by the Senate during the regular session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0013-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, Sessions\nThe Legislature met again from December 17 to 18, 1998, to enact another piece of legislation concerning the school system of New York City, and to raise the salaries of the members of the next Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0014-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Assemblyman Michael Balboni was elected to fill a vacancy in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0015-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0016-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051138-0017-0000", "contents": "192nd New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment\nThe 192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 192nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 192nd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 192nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and mustered in for one year service on March 9, 1865, under the command of Colonel Francis W. Butterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe regiment left Ohio for Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, March 10. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Provisional Division, Army of the Shenandoah, March 20. Marched to Charleston March. 21. Duty there until April 4. Transferred to 2nd (Ohio) Brigade, 2nd Provisional Division, March 27. Marched to Winchester April 4. Duty in the Shenandoah Valley in the vicinity of Winchester, Stevenson's Depot, Reed's Hill, and Harrisonburg until August 25. Mustered out at Winchester September 1, 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 192nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 1, 1865, at Winchester, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, Service\nMembers of this Unit Included:Company C:Michael Gessner b. June 18, 1830, d. March 4, 1911 (m. Magdalena Vesper Dec. 20, 1851)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051139-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, Casualties\nThe regiment lost a total of 27 enlisted men during service; 1 man killed and 26 men died of disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0000-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion\nThe 192nd Tank Battalion of the United States Army was a federalized Army National Guard unit activated in November 1940. Deployed to the Philippines, the battalion was engaged in combat during the Japanese invasion and the US retreat to the Bataan Peninsula; being part of the force that surrendered to the Japanese there, it subsequently ceased to exist as an active unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0001-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, Activation and deployment\nIn 1941, the US Army Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall, directed that the army's new M3 Stuart light tanks, then just rolling off the assembly lines, were to have the highest priority in reinforcing General MacArthur's command in the Pacific. The activated Army National Guard 194th and 192nd Tank Battalions were each equipped with 54 of the newly manufactured M3 Stuart light tanks, along with 23 half-tracks per battalion. The federalized California Army Guard 194th Tank Battalion deployed from San Francisco on 8 September 1941, arriving in the Philippines on 26 September. That deployment was followed by the 192nd Tank Battalion, which reached Manila in November. The 192nd Tank Battalion was composed of tank companies from:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0002-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, Activation and deployment\nOn 21 November 1941 the 192nd and 194th Tank Battalions were combined to form the Provisional Tank Group under the command of Colonel James R. N. Weaver. With the subsequent commencement of hostilities, and Japanese landings along the coastlines in December, the Provisional Tank Group was ordered to counterattack the landing forces, and to cover the allied retreat towards the Bataan Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0003-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nOn 21 December 1941, the 192nd Tank Battalion, under the command of Major Theodore F. Wickord, was ordered to move north. Major Wickord sent Company B, commanded by Captain Donald Hanes, ahead, most likely as an advanced guard. During B company's advance, they had planned to refuel their gasoline powered M3's at Gerona and then again at Bauang. However, upon reaching Gerona, no fuel was available, and word reached Captain Hanes that the enemy was fast approaching Bauang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0004-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nThe US Army's last official US Horse Cavalry to see combat was the US 26th Cavalry (Horse) (Philippine Scouts) in 1942. The 26th Cavalry had just recently been under enemy aerial attack, and was operating in the area currently being traversed by B company tanks. General Wainwright, commander of US/allied forces in the Philippines during its final period, received reports that the town of Damortis was fast being approached by mechanized elements of the Japanese Army; and he ordered Captain Hanes to engage them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0005-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nSince Hanes had not been able to re-fuel at Gerona, his Stuarts were nearly out of gas, so he had to consolidate the fuel from the whole company in order to \"top-off\" just one platoon of five light tanks. Hanes ordered the tank platoon, led by LT Ben R. Morin, to move north from the town of Damortis, where here on 22 December 1941, the platoon of M3 Stuarts ran into Japanese Type 95 light tanks from the Imperial Japanese Army 4th Tank Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0005-0001", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nIn this, the first American tanks manned by US tank crewmen to engage enemy tanks during World War II, the M3's of the 192nd Tank Battalion went up against the equally armed Type 95 light tank, which were armed with the 37mm cannon, but were equipped with diesel engines. The Type 95 light tank had been at the forefront of tank technology when it was fielded in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0006-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nIn the tank to tank battle that ensued, the lead 192nd tank immediately left the road to maneuver, but was instantly hit and caught fire. The remaining four Stuarts also received hits, but withdrew from the field, only to be destroyed by enemy aircraft later on. Lieutenant Morin was wounded, and he along with his crew were captured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0007-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, America's first clash of armor\nBoth the 192nd and the 194th Tank Battalions continued to skirmish with the 4th Tank Regiment, as they retreated towards Bataan. But tank losses during the fighting required the re-organization of some of the units. Consequently, tank companies were re-organized into 10 tank companies with 3 tank platoons, and 1 tank for the company commander. During the remaining struggle for Bataan, the two Tank Battalions tried to defend the beaches, the airfield, and provided support for the infantry, until 8 April 1942, when the 192nd and 194th received orders to prepare to destroy their M3s, upon receiving the code word. The code word \"Crash\" was transmitted, and the US Army/allies on Bataan surrendered on 9 April 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0008-0000", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, Overview\nThe activated Army National Guard 192nd Tank Battalion initially received training at Fort Knox, and Polk. The unit left San Francisco in October 1941, arriving in the Philippines on 20 November 1941. On 22 December 1941, the 192nd Tank Battalion became the first American tank unit to engage enemy armor in tank to tank combat during World War II. The unit withdrew to the Bataan Peninsula as part of the general retreat, and ceased to exist on 9 April 1942 when the last surviving American and Philippine forces on the Bataan Peninsula surrendered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051140-0008-0001", "contents": "192nd Tank Battalion, History, Overview\nSome men went to Corregidor, while others escaped to the jungle. Those who remained, participated in the Bataan Death March. They remained prisoners of war until the close of the invasion of the Philippines. Some prisoners at Cabanatuan were rescued by US Army Rangers on 30 December 1944. Others were sent to Japan or other parts of the Japanese empire as laborers. Of the 593 officers and men of the 192nd Tank Battalion who went to the Philippines in October 1941, 328 did not survive the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051141-0000-0000", "contents": "193\nYear 193 (CXCIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sosius and Ericius (or, less frequently, year 946 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 193 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 3], "section_span": [3, 3], "content_span": [4, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051142-0000-0000", "contents": "193 (number)\n193 (one hundred [and] ninety-three) is the natural number following 192 and preceding 194.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051143-0000-0000", "contents": "193 Ambrosia\nAmbrosia (minor planet designation: 193 Ambrosia) is a main belt asteroid that was discovered by the Corsican-born French astronomer J. Coggia on February 28, 1879, and named after Ambrosia, the food of the gods in Greek mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051143-0001-0000", "contents": "193 Ambrosia\nIn 2009, photometric observations of this asteroid were made at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The resulting light curve shows a synodic rotation period of 6.580 \u00b1 0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.11 \u00b1 0.02 in magnitude. This result is consistent with an independent study performed in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051144-0000-0000", "contents": "193 BC\nYear 193 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Merula and Thermus (or, less frequently, year 561 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 193 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 6], "section_span": [6, 6], "content_span": [7, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0000-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India)\n193 Medium Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0001-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Formation\n193 Medium Regiment was raised on February 1st, 1966, in Babina. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel AS Anand. It was raised as a single class composition regiment with Sikh soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0002-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), History\nThe regiment was raised as 193 Mountain Regiment and on re-organisation was converted to 193 Field Regiment in July 1979. It was converted again to a Medium Regiment on 17 January 2007. It was one of the first regiments to be equipped with M777 howitzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0003-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), History\nThe battle cry of the regiment is \u2018\u0a2c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a4b \u0a28\u0a3f\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a32, \u0a38\u0a24\u0a3f \u0a38\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a05\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a32\u2019 (Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akaal), which translates to Whoever utters (the following words), (it) shall be fulfilled - Truth is the Timeless One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0004-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Operations\nThe regiment moved to Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh in January 1971, where it inherited the vintage 3.7 in Howitzers. The guns were subsequently changed to the newly developed 75/24 mm Pack Howitzers. The regiment moved near Jammu in October 1971 and was tasked to provide artillery support to 19 Infantry Brigade for the capture of Chicken\u2019s Neck -  a salient of about a 180 square kilometres area west of Jammu. This was accomplished following artillery support by the unit between 4th and 6th of December 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0004-0001", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Operations\nThe guns had scored direct hits on the Pakistani headquarters at Phuklean Rest House earning the unit a humorous  suffix \u201cPh! Ph ! (Phulean Phuckers)\u201d. The regiment then moved to the Jammu-Sialkot axis on 12 December 1971 and commenced bombardment of Sialkot city, till cease fire was declared on 16 December 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0005-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Operations\nThe regiment has a brief counter terrorism exposure in  Jammu and Kashmir during 1996, when three militants were eliminated in Lolab Valley. It subsequently had a two year tenure between March 2004 and October 2006, during which it won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Northern Command)\u2019s \u2018unit appreciation\u2019 award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0006-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Operations\nThe regiment has also participated in Operation Savage (January 1976 \u2013 July 1979), Operation Rakshak (1996), Operation Falcon (1999), Operation Parakram (2001-2002), Operation Rakshak (2004-2006) and Operation Meghdoot (2013-2015).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0007-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Achievements\nThe regiment has won 3 Sena Medals, 3 Chief of the Army Staff\u2019s Commendation Cards, 1  Vice Chief of the Army Staff\u2019s Commendation Card,  and 5 General Officer Commanding in Chief\u2019s Commendation Card.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0008-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Achievements\nThe regiment won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Northern Command)\u2019s \u2018unit appreciation\u2019 award on 24 January 2007 for counter terrorist operation in Jammu and Kashmir. It won the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (Southern Command)\u2019s \u2018unit appreciation\u2019 award in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051145-0009-0000", "contents": "193 Medium Regiment (India), Achievements\nThe regiment had the honour to participate in the 70th Republic Day Parade, in New Delhi on January 26, 2019 with its M777 A2 Ultra-Light Howitzers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051146-0000-0000", "contents": "193 Squadron (Israel)\nThe 193 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force (IAF), also known as the Maritime Helicopters Squadron and operates on behalf of the Israeli Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051146-0001-0000", "contents": "193 Squadron (Israel)\nEstablished in June 1987 as a new squadron flying the Eurocopter HH-65A Dolphin from Palmachim Airbase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051146-0002-0000", "contents": "193 Squadron (Israel), Aircraft\nThe squadron was initially assigned the Eurocopter HH-65A beginning in 1987, but after the loss of one airframe in 1996 the IAF retired the remaining HH-65A in 1987. Both airframes were test airframes from the United States Coast Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051146-0003-0000", "contents": "193 Squadron (Israel), Aircraft\nToday the squadron is home to seven AS565 Panther helicopters based at either Ramat David Airbase or Palmachim Airbase. These helicopters are also assigned and can land on the Sa'ar 5-class corvettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051147-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\n1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1930th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 930th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 30th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  1st   year of the 1930s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1930 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 8th Grand Prix of Endurance that took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 21 and 22 June 1930. It saw the first appearance of a German car and the first entry from female drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans\nIn the smallest ever field in the Le Mans history there were only 17 starters. This was a race of two halves. At the start the Mercedes of Rudolf Caracciola/Christian Werner was pursued by the supercharged \u2018Blower\u2019 Bentley of Tim Birkin. Twice he passed the white car on the Mulsanne Straight and both times he was thwarted by a rear-tyre blowout. Then Sammy Davis chased in a works Bentley. When that car was put into the sandbank at Pontlieue corner, it was the other works Bentley of Woolf Barnato and Glen Kidston taking up the Germans\u2019 challenge. The lead changed a number of times into the night, until at 1.30am when the Mercedes was retired with a broken dynamo and a flat battery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAfter that it became a procession for the remaining Bentleys, although both the privateer Blower Bentleys retired on Sunday. The two works cars carried on and cruised to another formation finish. Barnato had won his third consecutive Le Mans, from three starts. Talbot finished third and fourth and took the lucrative Index of Performance prize by the narrowest of margins (0.004) from the winning Bentley. The Bugatti of Marguerite Mareuse and Odette Siko had a trouble-free run and finished seventh, stealing the contemporary headlines from Bentley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) Appendix C rules stayed in effect. The biggest change this year was the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) now allowing private entrants as well as \u201cworks\u201d entries from the manufacturers. This just acknowledged the existing practice of private owners being entered by the car-company. Five engine-classes were specified, with brackets at 3.0, 2.0, 1.5 and 1-litres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nTo be eligible, a minimum of thirty vehicles had to have been produced, and the cars had to be \u201cas per sales catalogue\u201d. Many small companies were selling bare chassis upon which an owner would get a coach-builder to put on a body-shelled, so the specifications were still quite broad as long as the car had some basic minimum equipment (mudguards, lights, hood, windscreen etc. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAs engine power advanced, the ACO once again adjusted the Index target distances. Example targets included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des P\u00e9troles Jupiter, Shell's French agents, provided three standard fuel options: Gasoline, Benzole and a 70/30 blend of the two. Teams were allowed to add up to 2% by volume of their own additives. As before, all liquids (fuel, oil and water) could only be replenished after every 20 laps (326.8\u00a0km (203.1\u00a0mi)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nNight-time, when headlights had to be used, was defined by the ACO for the race as between 9.30pm and 4am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the middle of the Great Depression, the auto-industry was being hit very hard. Only 33 cars entered for the race, of which only 19 arrived. That said it was a quality field with two big Bentley entries challenged by a mighty 7-litre supercharged Mercedes and one of the supercharged Alfa Romeos dominating European racing, both privately entered. France could muster only two works Tractas, a BNC and a privateer Bugatti to their premier touring car race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDefending champions Bentley once again arrived with a solid works team, this year bringing a trio of their big Speed Six model. Introduced in 1928 as a competitor to the Rolls-Royce Phantom I, it had a 6.6-litre engine that produced 190\u00a0bhp giving it a top speed of 185\u00a0kp/h (115\u00a0mph). Company director (and race winner in 1928 and 1929), Woolf Barnato would drive the lead car \u2013 the same chassis that had been entered in the 1929 race. This year his co-driver was his wealthy friend Glen Kidston. The other two were driven by 1924-winner Frank Clement with former Stutz-driver Dick Watney, and 1927-winner and journalist Sammy Davis with Clive Dunfee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBack in 1928, Barnato's fellow race-winner, Sir Henry \u201cTim\u201d Birkin had seen the threat posed by the new supercharged Mercedes and Alfa Romeos to Bentley's dominance of touring car racing. He had approached W. O. Bentley and Barnato about supercharging the green cars. Barnato was not convinced and W.O loathed the idea. He eventually found an investor in the form of young heiress, and keen motorist, Dorothy Paget (who already owned a Mercedes-Benz SSK). The cars were not race-ready in time for the 1929 race; however Barnato quietly approved sufficient funds to allow the required production quantity to be met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0010-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBased on the 4\u00bd Litre model, a massive, distinctive Roots supercharger was fitted in front of the radiator. This boosted the engine output from 130 to 240\u00a0bhp. However, it also raised the fuel consumption and its front-end weight gave the car noticeable understeer. Improved over the close-season, a team of three \u201cBlower Bentleys\u201d arrived, managed by former Bentley-driver and Lagonda team-manager Bertie Kensington-Moir. Birkin renewed his 1928 Le Mans partnership with Jean Chassagne, while race-winner Dudley Benjafield drove with former Alfa Romeo test-driver (and now British resident) Giulio Ramponi. The third car was driven by Boris Harcourt-Wood and Jack Dunfee, Clive's older brother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe first German car to run at Le Mans was a privateer entry. Mercedes and Benz had merged in 1926 and had considerable racing success, but with the Depression the company closed its works racing team. Team manager Alfred Neubauer, however, convinced the board to bankroll a privateer team. This was run by their top works driver Rudolf \u201cRudi\u201d Caracciola. The SSK (Super Sports Kurz) was designed by Ferdinand Porsche as a development of the SS model. The giant 170\u00a0bhp 7.1-litre engine could be augmented by a Roots supercharger to put out 300\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0011-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nHowever, unlike the Bentleys, the supercharger was not designed to be run all the time (not least for reasons of chronic fuel consumption), and the team was able to convince the ACO to discount the 1.3 supercharger modifier when dictating the car's target distance. Caracciola's co-driver was also from the Mercedes-Benz works team, Christian Werner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nStutz was present at Le Mans again, through two black-painted private entries. The latest model M versions came in two wheelbase lengths, with the shorter designated the \u201cMA\u201d. The new 5.3-litre sidevalve engine now put out 120\u00a0bhp. Edouard Brisson was having his first race after the bad 1929 Le Mans when a fuel-fire had badly burnt his face and hands. His co-driver was the experienced Louis Rigal, former Ari\u00e9s works driver. The other car was owned by wine-company heir Philippe de Rothschild. Keen to keep his anonymity he raced under the pseudonym \u201cGeorges Philippe\u201d and had an American banking friend, Dick Parke, put the entry in for him. He had Edmond Bourlier (formerly from Talbot and Delage works teams) as his co-driver with Parke acting as reserve driver for both cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq marque returned to Le Mans this year. The successful Talbot 14/45 had been developed into the 18/70 model with a racing version, the AO90 (a reference to its top speed over 90\u00a0mph). The 2.3L engine now put out 95\u00a0bhp. The Fox & Nicholl team were looking for new cars since Lagonda closed its racing programme in January. They purchased three Talbots but a disastrous fatal accident at Brooklands wrecked them. In less than five weeks, two were repaired for Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0013-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nGeorges Roesch, chief engineer at Cl\u00e9ment-Talbot, was concerned that like the Blower Bentleys, the French fuels would not be suitable for the Talbots. He asked the ACO if they could run on ethyl fuel but this was refused. Leslie Callingham, head of Shell's technical department in London (and driving an Alfa Romeo in the race) said the hybrid fuel would be suitable, although the engine output would drop to about 70\u00a0bhp. The drivers were to be Johnny Hindmarsh / Tim Rose-Richards and Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon / Hugh Eaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe other significant Le Mans debut was also a privateer entry. Alfa Romeo had already achieved great success in grand prix racing in the 1920s. Vittorio Jano\u2019s 6C successor design, debuting in 1927, followed on this adapting as a sports car or grand prix racer in the Formula Libre events. Initially a 1.5-litre, in 1929 it was also available with a 1752cc twin-cam engine, and both versions had a supercharged variant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0014-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAs well as a works team, two other new significant customer teams ran the 1750 SS: Enzo Ferrari in Italy and Fred Stiles, the London importer, focusing almost exclusively on their respective countries. Its light weight and superior handling gave it excellent acceleration and made it better  through the corners than the bigger cars. Le Mans was not considered by any of the three teams. However, a car owned by wealthy British racer Earl Francis Howe was entered, with support from the Stiles team including former Bentley driver, Leslie Callingham as co-driver. With the 1.3 supercharger co-efficient they had the same Index target as the Talbots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the withdrawals of Alvis and the new Scotsman car, the only entries in the 2-litre class were from BNC and Kenneth Peacock's supercharged Lea-Francis S-Type. Having raced the year before, Peacock had purchased a new car and returned as a privateer entry with Sammy Newsome again as co-driver. BNC had not survived the economic downturn and had been purchased by French entrepreneur Charles de Ricou, who also picked up Lombard and Rolland-Pilain, and its successor AER. The BNC Vedette was the new model based on the F28, the last Rolland-Pilain design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBugatti, despite having organised races for its car-owners on the Le Mans circuit, had not competed in the endurance race since the inaugural 1923 race. Wealthy French heiress Marguerite Mareuse entered her Type 40 tourer as a privateer, inviting talented driver Odette Siko as her co-driver \u2013 becoming the first women to enter the race. Based around the 1.5-litre engine of the Type 37 race-car, it put out about 45\u00a0bhp to a 4-speed gearbox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nJean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire\u2019s small Tracta company had been very successful at Le Mans with its reliable front-wheel drive and patented Universal joint system. The works team bought two Type A models to the race (unsupercharged this time), Gr\u00e9goire racing with Vallon as usual, and Bourcier with Debeugny. The smallest cars in the field were from MG Cars, making its Le Mans debut. Morris Garages was set up in 1909 by William Morris as a sales/service division of his Morris Motors. In 1928 after strong sales success, the company was relaunched as MG Car Company under Cecil Kimber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0017-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe MG M-type \u201cMidget\u201d was built on the Minor chassis with a plywood and fabric body. This year's version had the 847cc engine uprated to put out 27\u00a0bhp that made it capable of 110\u00a0kp/h (70\u00a0mph). Two cars were prepared for Sir Francis Samuelson and Huskinson & Fane, the London MG agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOn race-week, the competitors were allowed to do practice laps on the Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights between 10pm and 6am. However, the roads were not closed to the public and the ACO advised drivers it was at their own risk. The big Mercedes showed its class, able to reach 195\u00a0kp/h (120\u00a0mph) on the Mulsanne straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe Paget-team Bentleys had a bad practice week. The Harcourt-Wood/Dunfee car had a big-end failure and all the cars were suffering overheating issues. This was found to be due to the high combustion temperatures of the hybrid fuel. The team decided to switch to the pure-benzol option, but it meant changing the engine compression ratios and fitting new pistons. There was only time to change two of the cars so the Harcourt-Wood/Dunfee car was withdrawn. Faced with a similar issue, the Talbots had been modified in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe BNC team had a last minute emergency just before the start. A split fuel-tank needed to be emptied and repaired. The race started as it was being refuelled, but then the car refused to start. So the starting field was only 17 \u2013 the smallest in the Le Mans race history.>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAs a change from recent years, the race-day was sunny and hot. Caracciola, at the head of the line, was away first. On lap 2, his first flying lap, he broke the lap record (with a 6m52s) and then turned off the supercharger. This allowed the hard-charging Birkin in his Blower Bentley to close in. W.O. Bentley preferred to let the privateer do the chasing, telling his drivers to look after their cars and wave him through. On the fourth lap, Birkin was on Caracciola's tail at the Pontlieue curves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0021-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nReaching 195\u00a0kp/h he got past the Mercedes as they braked heavily for the Mulsanne corner. Birkin did a 6m48s to set a new lap record, but on the next lap the tread came off a rear tyre and he had to pit. It took only half a minute to change the wheel, and then in only five laps Birkin was right behind the Mercedes. Just as he again overtook Caracciola on the Mulsanne Straight the tread on the other tyre let go. Although he dropped two wheels off the road, Birkin was able to complete the pass until the tyre blew at Arnage forcing him to pit yet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nMeanwhile, further back, de Rothschild had gone into the tight Arnage corner too fast and ploughed into the earth bank at speed. Able to reverse back out, he made it to pits where the crew verified the damage was not severe. The other Stutz had also had problems, with Brisson handling a misfiring engine at the start and then Rigal running off the road a couple of times, dislodging the exhaust pipe. The Lea-Francis lost time when it came to a stop about a kilometre from the pits. It took half an hour, but once Peacock cleaned the spark-plugs he was away again without further bother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nCaracciola's next challenger was Sammy Davis in his works Bentley. Despite a stone thrown up and smashing his goggles he stayed on the German's tail to the first pitstops after 20 laps. Bloodied, he handed over to Clive Dunfee who only managed a half-lap when he buried it in a sandbank at Pontlieue. With no shovel on hand it took him, and then Davis, over two hours to dig it out only to discover the front axle was wrecked. Kidston pitted his Bentley with a tyre tread thrown on his in-lap. Barnato took over and set about gradually closing in, finally overtaking Werner in the Mercedes around 8.30pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBehind the Mercedes and Bentleys ran the Stutzes and the Earl Howe's Alfa Romeo. The Talbots were running 9th and 10th, but were able to run an hour longer than the bigger cars ahead of them before refuelling. They picked up a place as the Alfa Romeo was delayed \u2013 a race-long struggle with fouled plugs and ignition from the blended fuel. At the back of the field, the nimble MGs were easily leading the Tractas (delayed, like others, by plug issues) in their own battle for small-engine honours. However the MGs soon ran into trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0024-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSamuelson's was waylaid by a failed big-end bearing, while Murton-Neale's skated off the track at the Pontlieue corners. French gendarmes had just sprinkled sand over the road to stop melting tar in the afternoon heat. He was furious and angrily threw the fencing he had just demolished with his car at the officials. Back at the pits, the car got assessed from damage. His co-driver did a few laps but was not convinced it was safe, so Murton-Neale got back in and drove on into the night. Around half-time, the car was finally retired with a broken con-rod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAt 9pm the Brisson/Rigal Stutz caught fire suddenly on the Mulsanne Straight. The improvised repairs to the exhaust pipe had come loose and flames set the car alight. Rigal managed to pull the car over and get out, narrowly missed by Barnato's Bentley. Hindmarsh, also running close behind him, stopped his Talbot and ran to help him with his own fire extinguisher. Parked far from any marshal posts, it took an hour for the fire to be put out, as official cars ferried fire extinguishers to the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0025-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe flames dazzled drivers and smoke from the destroyed car could be seen from the middle of Le Mans city. Not long after, the other Stutz had retired. The rear axle had, in fact, been knocked in de Rothschild's excursion and broke, leaving him not far from the other smouldering Stutz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nBy nightfall, after five tyre failures, the Birkin/Chassagne car was running seventh. In the sister car, Ramponi pitted with a high fever and feeling quite unwell. Benjafield took over facing having to drive the rest of the race. Mercedes team manager Neubauer authorised his driver to start re-using the supercharger to close back in and going into the night, the spectators watched a thrilling duel as the two cars swapped the lead. Just before midnight the two pitted together and the Bentley just got out first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0026-0001", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThis came to an end at 1.30am though when the Mercedes slowed with its headlights flickering. Werner pitted but could not restart from its pitstop. A wire had come loose on its dynamo and the battery had gone flat. This left the Bentleys running 1-2-3-5, the works Speed Sixes ahead of the Blowers with Barnato/Kidston holding a six-lap lead over Clement/Watney. The Talbots were now running fourth and sixth, splitting the hard-charging Birkin/Chassagne Bentley making up for its lost time. Shortly before 3am, Rose-Richards bought his Talbot into the pits when the front-wing began to come apart, affecting his headlamps. The team jury-rigged a fix with wire and cords. This allowed the Alfa Romeo, running better in the cool night, to pass back into sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThe second half of the race devolved into a routine procession. Early morning mist and a heavy rain shower also contributed to a dour race. After 8 o\u2019clock Birkin and Chassagne finally caught the Lewis/Eaton Talbot and moved up to fourth. But then just before midday their Bentley broke a conrod and had to retire. Then within an hour, the other Blower Bentley also lost its engine, after Benjafield had driven solidly for fourteen hours without relief. This promoted the Talbots now into third and fourth, until the running repairs on the Hindmarsh/Rose-Richards car came adrift again. This time they pulled off the superfluous headlamp and secured the fender with leather straps going around the radiator cap and front chassis. The three pitstops required again allowed Howe's Alfa to get past a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nIn the early afternoon, a short, heavy downpour swept across the circuit. The main excitement was the close race for the Index prize between Bentley and Talbot. Both teams told their leading cars to push on harder. With two hours to go, Eaton pitted his Talbot to clear a fuel blockage: a paper label off a fuel-churn had fallen in and got stuck on the filter. It cost a lap and let the Bentley get ahead. The handicapping favoured the smaller car and Eaton's hard driving soon retook the lead only to lose it again when they pitted to free a stuck throttle. When a late stop delayed Howe in the Alfa Romeo, the Talbots once again were in third and fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nOnce again Bentley staged a formation finish. Woolf Barnato, getting back-to-back victories in the same Speed-Six chassis as he driven to win in 1929, promptly announced his retirement with the enviable Le Mans record of three entries for three outright wins. In the end the Alfa Romeo was only eighteen kilometres (1 lap) behind the Talbots. British drivers filled the first six places with the privateer Lea-Francis coming home in sixth. Despite the early delay, Peacock and Newsome still covered four more laps than their previous year's effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn a tight finish, Talbot won the Index prize by the narrowest of margins: only 0.004 from the winning Bentley, amounting to barely a lap between them. Three French cars were the remaining finishers, highlighted by the women in the Bugatti after a trouble-free run to seventh, and Jean-Albert Gr\u00e9goire leading home both his Tracta cars. Gr\u00e9goire was lucky to finish, as he had just put his car in a ditch on his last lap. Unofficial help from spectators pulled him out in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was a curious fact that the Bentleys had a number of tyre delaminations of their Dunlops. Whereas the Talbots, and Mercedes (albeit abbreviated), had run on their starting set of Dunlops through their whole race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nBentley had now achieved five wins in the first eight Le Mans. But like many other manufacturers, the company was hit hard with plummeting demand in the Great Depression and soon after Bentley disbanded its works racing team. In 1931 Barnato let two loan repayments lapse. The receivers were called in and in November the company was bought out by Rolls Royce. Nor did Glen Kidston get back to Le Mans. A keen pilot, he was attempting an endurance record from England to Cape Town when he was killed on the return route when his plane broke up pin stormy weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn October, Dorothy Paget withdrew her financial support for the Blower Bentley project after ongoing unreliability and only limited success. Philippe de Rothschild, knowing his identity was now revealed, retired from racing to build his family company into one of the great French wine labels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051148-0034-0000", "contents": "1930 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051149-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1930 AAA Championship Car season consisted of eight races, beginning in Langhorne, Pennsylvania on May 3 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 6. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Billy Arnold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival\nThe 1930 Adelaide Carnival was the seventh edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It was held from 30 July to 9 August and was the second carnival to be hosted by the South Australia city of Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival\nAll six states contested the carnival, which was staged as a full round-robin amongst the states. All fifteen matches were played at Adelaide Oval. For the third consecutive time, the carnival was won by Victoria, which was undefeated. South Australia, whose sole loss came against Victoria in the final match of the carnival, came second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival\nWestern Australia was third and New South Wales was fourth, after the former narrowly defeated the latter in the latter's final game \u2013 New South Wales' strong performances were considered the surprise of the tournament, and were put down to the inclusion for the first time in many years of Broken Hill-based players in the team. Queensland finished last, and was winless for the fourth time in four carnival appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival\nAs often occurred at interstate carnivals, overuse of the ground and untimely rain resulted in the surface degenerating to a mudheap by the end of the carnival. Crowds were less than hoped, with the carnival making a loss of \u00a3200\u2013300, which the ANFC put down to rain and the onset of the great depression. The carnival's leading goalkicker was Victoria's Bill Mohr, who kicked 35 goals, including 16 in one match against Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nCollingwood: A. Collier, H. Collier, G. Clayden, S. Coventry (c), H. RumneyEssendon: K. Forbes, J. W. VostiFitzroy: J. Cashman, C. ChapmanFootscray: A. Hopkins, A. MorrisonGeelong: J. Corney, R. Hickey, G. Todd (vc)Hawthorn: S. StewartNorth Melbourne: C. Cameron, J. LewisRichmond: M. Hunter, J. TitusSt Kilda: W. Mohr, F. PhillipsSouth Melbourne: H. Clarke", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nEast Fremantle: G. Bee, C. Jarvis, WoodsEast Perth: J. Guhl, W. Thomas, J. Walsh, A. WesternPerth: Johnson, R. Lucas, A. ShepherdSouth Fremantle: R. Doig, R. Edgar, G. WhiteSubiaco: B. Diggins, J. Leonard, T. Outridge (c), S. PenberthyWest Perth: E. Flemming, J. Gordon, F. Hopkins, J. McDiarmid (vc), W. McGarry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nNorth Adelaide: D. Conrad, K. Farmer, H. Fleet, P. FurlerNorwood: W. Scott (c), G. Barbary, H. Krome, A. G. Lill Port Adelaide: L. Dayman, V. Johnson, T. Quinn, T. WayeSouth Adelaide: F. J. TullySturt: V. Bateman, H. Johnston, W. Martin, E. W. Sims, C. L. WhiteheadWest Adelaide: C. Bennett, J. Connell, H. SolomonWest Torrens: R. Osborn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nLaunceston: Cazaly (vc), Ryan, Nash, Joolen, Clarke, Bickford, StottNorth-West Coast: Acheson, Blake, Brumby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nNewtown: D. Ayres, H. Finch, L. HastieNorth Broken Hill: C. Holmes, H. ProudNorth Shore: H. V. London, D. Elliman (c)St George: M. TobiasonSouth Broken Hill: G. CherrySouth Sydney: J. HayesSydney: W. R. McKoy, L. McKoy, E. McGuireWest Broken Hill: C. Bates, F. Cliff, E. Pell, L. Prior", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051151-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Adelaide Carnival, Squads\nMayne: N. Clayton, F. Deane, E. Hadwen, T. Hadwen, C. Ryan, V. Ryan, E. WawbySouth Brisbane: W. Becker, A. Nicholson (c)Windsor: H. Green, E. Hall, L. Milburn, G. Oswald, L. Phillips, G. Turner, W. Vidgen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash\nThe 1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash occurred on 10 February 1930 when a Farman F.63 Goliath of Air Union crashed whilst attempting an emergency landing at Marden Airfield, Kent following the failure of the starboard tailplane. Two of the six people on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was Farman F.63 Goliath F-FHMY, c/n 267. The aircraft was built as a F.60 Goliath and registered in April 1921 to Compagnie des Grands Express A\u00e9riens, passing in February 1924 to Compagnie Air Union. On 14 November 1925, it had ditched 7\u00a01\u20442 miles (12.1\u00a0km) off Boulogne and had been badly damaged. The aircraft was given a complete overhaul, returning to service in 1929. The rebuilt aircraft was classified as a F.63 Goliath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash, Accident\nThe aircraft departed Le Bourget at 10:40\u00a0am bound for Croydon. It was carrying three French crew and three English passengers. Fifteen minutes after take-off, an engine problem resulted in a return to Le Bourget. No problem was found but the spark plugs were changed as a precaution and the aircraft departed for Croydon again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash, Accident\nAfter the aircraft had passed Staplehurst, a snapping noise came from the tailplane and the aircraft lost 2,000 feet (610\u00a0m) in altitude. The starboard tailplane had failed. One of the mechanics told the passengers that an emergency landing was to be attempted. The passengers were asked to move to the rear of the cabin. Just before 1\u00a0pm, as the aircraft attempted to land at Marden Airfield, the pilot cut power to the engines at an altitude of 10 feet (3\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash, Accident\nThe aircraft then rose to an altitude of about 100 feet (30\u00a0m) and then stalled and crashed. A few seconds later, fire broke out in the wreckage of the airliner. One of the passengers managed to escape on his own. The pilot was pulled from the wreckage by one of the two mechanics. Villagers rushed to the aid of the victims, but the survivors had all escaped from the wreckage by the time the first of them arrived. Two of the passengers, who were returning from honeymoon in Paris, were killed. The injured were taken to the West Kent Hospital, Maidstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051152-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Air Union Farman Goliath crash, Accident\nAn inquest was opened by the Cranbrook Coroner on 12 February at Pagehurst Farm, Staplehurst into the deaths of the victims. Witnesses gave evidence of the failure of the starboard elevator. The inquest was adjourned initially to 13 March in the expectation that the crew of the aircraft would be fit enough to attend. The inquest resumed on 28 March at Staplehurst. Evidence was produced to show that the aircraft was airworthy when it departed Paris, and that the actions of the crew were correct. The 1921-built aircraft had been completely overhauled and had returned to service in 1929, following the ditching in 1925. The cause of death in each case was shock and smoke inhalation. A verdict of \"Accidental Death\" was returned in both cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051153-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1930 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (5\u20131 in conference), shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 130 to 38. Halfback Kenneth \"Red\" Cochrane was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051154-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1930 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1930 NCAA baseball season, winning the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1930 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 37th overall and 9th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Wallace Wade, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham, and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a perfect record (10\u20130 overall, 8\u20130 in the SoCon), as Southern Conference champions and as national champions after they defeated Washington State in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIn April 1930, coach Wade announced his resignation effective at the end of the 1930 season, and his last Alabama team might have been his best. For psychological effect, Wade routinely started games with his second team, and the backups never allowed a point. The first team defense only allowed the opposition to score 13 points over the course of the season en route to a 9\u20130 record. Only the Vanderbilt game was close, as the Commodores scored a late touchdown that cut Alabama's lead to five in their 12\u20137 loss. Vanderbilt's touchdown and a touchdown scored by Tennessee accounted for all of the scoring by Alabama's opponents in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama received its third Rose Bowl invitation in six seasons, this time against the also undefeated Cougars of Washington State. In the game, Wade started his second team. Once again, the second team did not allow any points and neither did the first team in their 24\u20130 victory. The win clinched the second perfect season in school history after 1925, and the Crimson Tide claimed the 1930 national championship along with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nJohnny Cain starred at fullback, and in the days of iron man football also handled linebacker, and punting duties. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Other players from the 1930 Alabama team included Fred Sington, who went on to play baseball for the Washington Senators and Frank Howard, who later became famous as the long-time head coach at Clemson. Jennings B. Whitworth, who kicked a field goal in the Rose Bowl, was hired as Alabama's football coach a quarter-century later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season, Wade resignation\nAfter eight seasons as Alabama's head coach, on April 1, 1930, Wallace Wade announced he would resign his position at the conclusion of the 1930 season to take the same position with Duke. At the time of his announcement, Wade did not give a reason for his departure other than that his contract was set to expire on September 1, 1931. Although never publicly stated by Wade himself, friends and former players attributed his resignation to criticism he received during the 1927, 1928, and 1929 seasons, as well as his desire to return to a private university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0004-0001", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season, Wade resignation\nWallace Wade completed his Alabama tenure with a 61\u201313\u20133 record (.812), four conference titles, and three national championships. He also coached several star players as well. Wade followed up his success at Alabama with a longer and almost as successful run at Duke, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAlabama opened the season with its only scheduled non-conference game against Howard College (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium. Before an estimated crowd of 6,000 fans, Alabama shutout Howard 43\u20130. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide scored 34 second-quarter points. Touchdowns were scored on runs by Johnny Cain, John Suther (one on a 56-yard run and another on a 96-yard kickoff return), Hillman D. Holley, and John Campbell. The final points of the game came in the fourth on a Hugh Miller run and 33-yard drop kick to make the final score 43\u20130. Alabama gained 513 total yards on 66 plays and held Howard to only 84 yards on 32 plays. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 11\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nThe starting lineup was: Dobbs (left end), Jackson (left tackle), Sanford (left guard), Sharpe (center), Whitworth (right guard), Godfrey (right tackle), Elmore (right end), Tucker (quarterback), H. B. Miller (left halfback), Long (right halfback), and Boykin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe Tide opened conference play game against the Ole Miss Rebels, and for a second consecutive week shutout their opponent. This time the Rebels were defeated 64\u20130. Alabama's first string entered in the second quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 14\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe starting lineup was: Elmore (left end), Whitworth (left tackle), Sanford (left guard), Sharpe (center), Leslie (right guard), Jackson (right tackle), Dothero (right end), H. B. Miller (quarterback), Tucker (left halfback), Long (right halfback), and Hanson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nFor the third week in a row, Alabama shutout its opponent the Sewanee Tigers at Legion Field 25\u20130. The team was led by assistant coach Hank Crisp as both head coach Wade and assistant Jess Neely were in Knoxville to scout the Tennessee Volunteers for their game the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nJohn Campbell gave Alabama its first points with his 58-yard touchdown run in the second quarter. After Campbell scored his second touchdown, John Tucker scored two more to make the final score 25\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 13\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThe starting lineup was: Elmore (left end), Jackson (left tackle), Sanford (left guard), Sharpe (center), Whitworth (right guard), Godfrey (right tackle), Dothero (right end), Tucker (quarterback), Miller (left halfback), Long (right halfback), and Hanson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nOn homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated coach Robert Neyland's Tennessee Volunteers 18\u20136 before what was then the largest crowd to have seen an Alabama game in Tuscaloosa. The loss was Tennessee's first in 34 games, dating back to a 20\u20133 loss to Vanderbilt during the 1926 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe Tide took a 6\u20130 lead after Johnny Cain scored on a 13-yard touchdown run. John Suther extended their lead to 12\u20130 later in the quarter with his 33-yard touchdown run. After Hugh Miller scored on a short run in the third, Tennessee responded with its only points of the game on a short Buddy Hackman run in the fourth to make the final score 18\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe starting lineup was: Elmore (left end), Whitworth (left tackle), Leslie (left guard), Sharpe (center), Sanford (right guard), Godfree (right tackle), Dothero (right end), Tucker (quarterback), H. B. Miller (left halfback), Long (right halfback), and Boykin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAgainst the favored Vanderbilt Commodores, Wallace Wade defeated his coaching mentor Dan McGugin 12\u20137 at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored the first touchdown of the game on a short John Campbell run. The Crimson Tide's lead was extended to 12\u20130 in the third after a 13-yard John Suther run. The Commodores then scored their only points of the game later in the third when Benny Parker threw a 26-yard touchdown pass to William Schwartz. Late in the game, Vandy drove to the Alabama 27-yard line before they stalled out and never threatened again. After a scoreless fourth quarter, Alabama won 12\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nThe starting lineup was: Elmore (left end), Godfree (left tackle), Howard (left guard), Eberdt (center), Miller (right guard), Sington (right tackle), Dothero (right end), Campbell (quarterback), Suther (left halfback), Cain (right halfback), and McWright (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nIn what was the first road game of the season, Alabama traveled to Lexington and defeated the Wildcats 19\u20130. Alabama scored its first points on a 49-yard Jimmy Moore touchdown pass to John Suther for a 6\u20130 lead. Alabama scored 13 fourth quarter points to seal the victory. John Campbell and Leon Long each scored a touchdown on short runs to make the final score 19\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 9\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe starting lineup was: Moore (left end), Sington (left tackle), Howard (left guard), Eberdt (center), Godfrey (right guard), Clement (right tackle), Smith (right end), Campbell (quarterback), Suther (left halfback), McWright (right halfback), and Cain (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nIn the first game ever played at Florida Field, Alabama defeated the Gators on their homecoming 20\u20130. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored their first points on a 21-yard John Campbell touchdown run for a 6\u20130 lead. Alabama scored 14 fourth quarter points to seal the victory. Campbell and John Tucker each scored a touchdown on short runs to make the final score 20\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe starting lineup was: Elmore (left end), Godfree (left tackle), Sanford (left guard), Sharpe (center), Howard (right guard), Clement (right tackle), Dothero (right end), Miller (quarterback), Long (left halfback), McWright (right halfback), and Tucker (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nIn the only game of the season played at the Cramton Bowl, Alabama defeated Louisiana State University 33\u20130. Alabama's touchdowns were scored on an 80-yard John Campbell kickoff return and on runs by John Tucker, Hillman D. Holley, Leon Long, and Bellini. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 11\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe starting lineup was: Moore (left end), Leslie (left tackle), Whitworth (left guard), Sharpe (center), Sanford (right guard), Godfree (right tackle), Smith (right end), Holley (quarterback), Long (left halfback), Tucker (right halfback), and Boykin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nIn their final regular season game, the Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 13\u20130 to capture the Southern Conference championship. John Campbell scored Alabama's first touchdown in the first quarter on a short run and Johnny Cain scored one in the fourth quarter on a one-yard run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 11\u201311\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was: Moore (left end), Sington (left tackle), Howard  (left guard), Eberdt (center), J. Miller (right guard), Clement (right tackle), Elmore (right end), Cain (quarterback), Suther (left halfback), Campbell (right halfback), and McWright (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington State\nImmediately after their victory over Georgia in the season finale, University president George Denny accepted an invitation to play in the 1931 Rose Bowl against the Washington State Cougars. The Crimson Tide overwhelmed the Cougars with their 24\u20130 victory before 60,000 fans at Pasadena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington State\nAfter a scoreless first, Alabama scored three second-quarter touchdowns in a six-minute blitz to take a 21\u20130 lead. The first score came on a 61-yard Jimmy Moore touchdown pass to John Henry Suther with the other two coming on touchdown runs of one and 43-yards by John Campbell. Jennings B. Whitworth scored the final points of the game with his 30-yard field goal to give Alabama the 24\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, Washington State\nThe starting lineup was: Dobbs (left end), Clement (left tackle), Sanford (left guard), Sharpe (center), Whitworth (right guard), Godfree (right tackle), Elmore (right end), Tucker (quarterback), Long (left halfback), Holley (right halfback), and Boykin (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Postseason, National championship\nThe NCAA recognizes consensus national champions as the teams that have captured a championship by way of one of the major polls since the 1950 college football season. Prior to 1950, national championships were chosen by a variety of selectors, and in the 1980s, Alabama claimed the 1930 championship as one of its 16 claimed/recognized national championships. As such, Alabama claims a share of the 1930 national championship, with Notre Dame, due to each school being selected national champion by various major selectors. Specifically, Alabama was selected national champion by Football Research, Parke Davis, and Sagarin and Sagarin (ELO-Chess).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051155-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Alabama's lineup during the 1930 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051156-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent Bibb Graves was term-limited, and could not  seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051156-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAt the time this election took place, Alabama, as with most other southern states, was solidly Democratic, and the Republican Party had such diminished influence that the Democratic primary was the de facto contest for state offices; after winning the Democratic primary it was a given you would win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1930 Albanian Championship was the first edition of the Albanian National Championship, which ran from 6 April until 6 July 1930. It was the first-ever official football competition in Albania run by the newly formed Albanian Football Association, as the 1911 Fier Fair Football Tournament was not run by the AFA and is not yet recognised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0000-0001", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship\nThe six original members were Urani, Teuta, Sk\u00ebnderbeu, Bashkimi Shkodran, Sportklub Tirana and Sportklub Vlora who agreed to play a ten-game format whereby each team would host each of their five rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0000-0002", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship\nThe two teams with the most points at the end of the regular season of the competition would then enter a championship playoff where they would play each other twice and the champions would be crowned based on the aggregate score of the home and away ties, however this playoff was not actually played due to forfeit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship\nSportklub Tirana were declared the inaugural champions of Albania following two technical victories over Sk\u00ebnderbeu in the championship playoffs, taking their seasonal total to seven wins, four draws and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nThe competition was the first official national football competition to be held in Albania and it featured six sides from across Albania, which were Urani, Teuta, Sk\u00ebnderbeu, Bashkimi Shkodran, Sportklub Tirana and Sportklub Vlora. Each team played each other twice during two phases, and the top two ranked teams entered the championship playoff which would have been a two-game playoff decided on the aggregate score for the championship title. Each win during the regular season was worth two points, with a  draw worth one point and a loss worth none. The first phase was held between 6 April and 4 May, and the second phase was held between 11 May and 22 June. The playoff finals were planned on 22 June and 6 July, but they did not take place due to Sk\u00ebnderbeu's forfeit of both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nThe playoff finals were not played following Sk\u00ebnderbeu's forfeit, which was a sign of protest against the bias of the competition and the Albanian Football Association towards the Sportklub Tirana. Both games were awarded 2-0 to Sportklub Tirana thus crowning them the first champions of Albania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, League standings\nNote: 'Bashkimi Shkodran' is Vllaznia, 'Urani' is KS Elbasani and 'Sportklub Vlora' is Flamurtari", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, League standings, Championship Playoff\nSk\u00ebnderbeu - KF Tirana 0:2 (technical victory)KF Tirana - Sk\u00ebnderbeu 2:0 (technical victory)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, League standings, Championship Playoff\nScheduled for June 29 and July 6 but Sk\u00ebnderbeu forfeited both matches, and KF Tirana was awarded by technical victories, so they became first Albanian champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, Team sheets, SK Tirana\nRudolf Gurashi, Abdullah Shehri, Irfan Gjinali, Xhelal Kashari, Vasil Kajano, Gjon Sabati, Llazar Miha, Mark Gurashi, Bexhet Jolldashi, Shefqet Ndroqi,Isuf Dashi, Adem Karapici, Hysen Kusi, Mustafa Begolli, Hilmi Kosova, Emil Hajnali, Rexhep Maci and Selman St\u00ebrmasi as player-manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, Team sheets, Sk\u00ebnderbeu\nKlani Marjani, S. Grabocka, A. \u00c7ani, S. Peristeri, M. Sheko, Y. Tom\u00e7e, V. Karoli, Xh. Dishnica, Aristotel Samsuri, Anton Mazreku, S. Kandili, Vaso Polena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051157-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Albanian National Championship, Team sheets, Bashkimi Shkodran\nH. Lluka\u00e7evi\u00e7, N. Luka, H. Staka, M. Halili, Sh. Lluka\u00e7evi\u00e7, A. Pa\u00e7rami, Qazim Dervishi, Pa\u00e7 Koliqi, R. Krasniqi, Sh. Ko\u00e7i\u00e7i, L. Radoja, Gjon Ki\u00e7i", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election\nThe 1930 Alberta general election was held on June 19, 1930, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election\nThe United Farmers of Alberta won election to a third term in government, and John E. Brownlee continued as premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election\nThis election, like the previous election (1926), used Single Transferable Voting in Edmonton and Calgary (Medicine Hat no longer had multiple seats). and used Alternative Voting in districts outside those two cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election\nThis provincial election, like the previous election, saw district-level proportional representation (Single transferable voting) used to elect the MLAs of Edmonton and Calgary (Medicine Hat no longer had multiple seats). City-wide districts were used to elect multiple MLAs in the two main cities. All the other MLAs were elected in single-member districts through Instant-runoff voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election\nTh United Farmers again won just one seat in the cities (in Edmonton) but won a great share of the rural seats, by securing the support of a majority of votes in each district, as required under Alternative Voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election, Beaver River\nThe most closely contested race in the election happened in the Beaver River electoral district. The election was a three-way race between incumbent United Farmers MLA John Delisle Liberal candidate Henry Dakin and Independent candidate Luc Lebel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election, Beaver River\nThe first count results showed Delisle and Dakin separated by seven votes with Lebel holding the balance of 87 votes. Under STV, the least-popular candidate was eliminated and his votes transferred. Lebel was eliminated and his 87 votes were transferred where second-choice preference had been marked. The new vote tallies showed Delisle with 21 more votes than Dakin. Delisle was declared elected on June 25, 1930, six days after the election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051158-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Alberta general election, Beaver River\nThe Liberals challenged the results in provincial court. A judicial recount was ordered. Judge Taylor concluded on August 21, 1930, that the second count results showed Dakin winning by four votes. Delisle's election was overturned and Dakin picked up the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051159-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1930 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 4 to March 8, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051160-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1930 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1930 college football season. The selectors for the 1930 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051161-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1930 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051161-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by coaches, referees and sports writers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051161-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nCoaches = selected by vote of nine of ten head coaches in the Big Ten, with the exception of Amos Alonzo Stagg who declined to participate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051161-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051162-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the second staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051162-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nClare entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Mayo in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051162-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 7 September 1930, Dublin won the championship following a 1-3 to 0-5 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051163-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the third staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051163-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nWaterford entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051163-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 28 September 1930 Tipperary won the championship following a 4-1 to 2-1 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051164-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 44th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051164-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Connacht Senior Football Championship\nAn objection was made and Mayo were awarded the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051164-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Leinster Senior Football Championship\nAlthough Kildare won the match, Offaly still played against a Semi-final against Carlow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051164-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Ulster Senior Football Championship\nThere was not time for a replay so Armagh advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051165-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 43rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051165-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nMonaghan scored first but Kerry won comprehensively with goals by John Joe Landers, John Joe Sheehy (captain of the team) and Ned Sweeney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051165-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the first of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051165-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThis was also the first Championship meeting of Kerry and Monaghan. It remains Monaghan's only final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051166-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 44th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 18 May 1930 and ended on 7 September 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051166-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nCork entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Clare in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051166-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 7 September 1930, Tipperary won the championship following a 5-06 to 3-06 victory over Dublin in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. This was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051166-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the championship, the same number of participants from the previous championship. There were no new entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051167-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 43rd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1930 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 7 September 1930 between Tipperary and Dublin. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 2-7 to 1-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051168-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1930 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1930 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051168-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected \"after the most comprehensive balloting ever taken on a mythical eleven in the Far West\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051168-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, \"selected by NEA newspaper sports writers all over the Pacific conference territory\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051168-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, \"picked by sports editors and writers on metropolitan newspapers from every section represented by contending talent\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051168-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051169-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Pro Team\nThe 1930 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1930 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the Green Bay Press-Gazette (GB), based on the returns of ballots sent to the league's coaches, club officials, sports writers and officials, and Collyer's Eye (CE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051170-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1930 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1930 college football season. The selectors for the 1930 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051171-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Allan Cup\nThe 1930 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1929-30 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, Overview\nIn 1928, a dispute broke out between the American Soccer League and the United States Football Association regarding participation in the National Challenge Cup. The League decided to boycott the cup, but three teams, Bethlehem Steel, the Newark Skeeters and the New York Giants all entered the competition. When the league suspended the three teams, the USFA offered to bankroll the creation of a new league, the Eastern Professional Soccer League. This new league included the three ex-American Soccer League teams, four teams from the Southern New York Football Association and one newly created team, New York Hakoah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0000-0001", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, Overview\nBy the fall of 1929, the onset of the Great Depression and the competition between the ASL and EPSL had created significant financial problems for both leagues and the USFA. Consequently, the USFA and the two leagued came to an agreement to end the dispute on October 9, 1929. The two leagues entered into discussions to merge. By the first week of November 1929, the merger was complete with the new league taking the name of the Atlantic Coast Soccer League. The new league decided to run a two-part 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0000-0002", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, Overview\nOddly enough, they decided to play the first games of the 1930 season during the weekend of November 6, 1929. The first half of the season ended the last weekend of April 1930. During the summer of 1930, the league resumed the name American Soccer League, beginning the second half of the season in September and ending the first weekend of January 1931. Although the league attempted to continue operations as it had before the dispute with the USFA, it began to fail during the 1930 season. The dispute between the ASL and USFA financially weakened the league and its teams. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 further exacerbated these problems. This resulted in significant changes in the lineup of teams in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, Overview, Team turmoil\nBoston became the first team to fail, leaving the league and disbanding after only four games. The second team to fail was one which had just entered the ASL, Bridgeport Hungaria. Based in Bridgeport, Pennsylvania, the team moved to Newark, New Jersey after ten games, played another five in Newark, then withdrew from the league and disbanded. During the mid-season break, Bethlehem Steel F.C. withdrew and disbanded. Then, the New York Giants renamed themselves the New York Soccer Club. The New York Nationals immediately took the name Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, Overview, Champions\nThe Fall River Marksmen finished top of the table in both the first and second half. The league saw no need for a playoff and declared the Marksmen champions. The Marksmen also won the league (Lewis) cup and the 1929\u201330 National Challenge Cup, giving it a treble. Having achieved this distinction, the Marksmen promptly withdrew from the league and merged with the New York Soccer Club to form the New York Yankees for the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, League Cup\nThe winners of the League Cup final were awarded the H.E. Lewis Cup. Hakoah All-Stars and New York Nationals were forced to play a replay on May 22, 1930 to determine a winner after the first two matches ended in draws, and neither side scored in 30 minutes of extra time at the end of the second match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051172-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 American Soccer League, League Cup\nThe first game of the two-game final was originally scheduled for May 25, 1930, but was cancelled due to rain. It took place at night at a neutral site, the Polo Grounds in New York, two days later. The second game of the final was then scheduled for May 28, but rain forced its cancellation as well. The game was continually rescheduled until it was finally played on October 23, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051173-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Anfa Grand Prix\nGrand Prix de l'Automobile Club Marocain - one lap of 709.5\u00a0km, 21 April 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051173-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Anfa Grand Prix\nThe race was initially planned one week before, on Sunday 13 April. It was postponed because of heavy rain, wind and cloud of grasshoppers (sauterelles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051173-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Anfa Grand Prix\nFatal crash during practice, \"Bruni\" alias Comte Bruno d'Harcourt, died in a hospital Saturday 19 April. He was related to the Duc de Guise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051174-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1930 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 39th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on March 23, 1930, and ended on April 12, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051174-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Argentine league restructured as a tournament of 36 teams, playing one another once, with Boca Juniors crowning champion. Following the disruption of the 1929 season by mass abandonment of games, the second half of the 1930 season was marred in a similar way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051174-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final table, Relegation\nThe teams occupying the bottom two positions of the league were relegated. Argentino del Sud set one of the worst points tallies in the history of South American football. The other team, Honor y Patria, was relegated in its first season at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051175-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1930 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat, also known as the September Revolution by its supporters, involved the overthrow of the Argentine government of Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen by forces loyal to General Jos\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Uriburu. The coup took place on 6 September 1930 when Uriburu led a small detachment of troops into the capital, experiencing no substantial opposition and taking control of the Casa Rosada. Large crowds formed in Buenos Aires in support of the coup. Uriburu's forces took control of the capital and arrested Radical Civic Union supporters. There were no casualties in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051175-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat\nUriburu's coup was supported by the Nacionalistas. Uriburu himself was part of the Nacionalista Argentine Patriotic League and had the support of a number of Nacionalista military officers. Nacionalista plans for such a coup had been developing since 1927, when politician Juan Carulla approached Uriburu for support of a coup to entrench an Argentine version of Fascist Italy's Charter of Labour. With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 that impacted Argentina, Yrigoyen lost political support as he retrenched government services which resulted in acceleration of unemployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051175-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn the aftermath of the coup, major changes to Argentinean politics and government took place, with Uriburu banning political parties, suspending elections, and suspending the 1853 Constitution. Uriburu proposed that Argentina be reorganized along corporatist and fascist lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051175-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine coup d'\u00e9tat\nFuture Argentinean President Juan Per\u00f3n took part in the coup on the side of Uriburu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1930 were held on 2 March. Voters chose their legislators, with a turnout of 75%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe Wall Street Crash of 1929, as in much of the rest of the world, abruptly clouded Argentina's political, as well as economic, landscape. Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen, who was overwhelmingly returned to the Presidency in 1928, advanced a progressive agenda during his first year in office, establishing a Ministry of Health, securing trade pacts with the British Empire that promoted import substitution industrialization, and increasing investments in education, the sciences, and the state oil concern, YPF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThis latter policy made his administration a target of Standard Oil, which had growing interests in the country's energy sector. Yrigoyen's second term inherited considerable domestic opposition, as well, from his 1916\u201422 administration, when policy differences with the conservative wing of the UCR provoked his removal of 18 governors by decree. This opposition had never achieved unity, however, and were no match for Yrigoyen's popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe collapse that followed the 1929 crash proved to be real challenge for Yrigoyen. Scorned by much of the media for his age and alleged senility, the president reacted quickly to the crisis. He loosened credit, moved to delay farm evictions, and intervened against massive capital flight by rescinding the gold standard in Argentina, thereby stymying the movement of gold overseas (around 200 million dollars' worth had been removed from local banks after the crash via this mechanism). These measures helped maintain the populist leader's base of support, as did possibly the December 24, 1929, attempt on his life, and only added to its opposition by the financial sector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe results of the legislative elections, held on March 2, 1930, reflected some erosion in Yrigoyen's base, as the UCR lost 19% off its 1928 landslide vote totals. Turnout remained high, however, and the UCR added six seats to their already commanding majority in the Lower House. Winning in 10 of 14 districts renewing seats, the UCR lost in the City of Buenos Aires, where a schism in the Socialist Party resulted in victory for the more conservative group, the Independent Socialists. Right-wing opposition also won in C\u00f3rdoba Province, where Julio Roca's Democratic Party made gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051176-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Argentine legislative election, Background\nHaving lost at the ballot box, Yrigoyen's opponents in both domestic politics and foreign corporate boardrooms redoubled their efforts, marshaling news editorials, provincial legislatures and, ultimately, elements in the Argentine military against the aging leader. An August 9 resolution in the Lower House, signed by 44 conservatives, called for Yrigoyen's resignation, and following numerous clashes and acts of sabotage, Generals Jos\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Uriburu and Agust\u00edn Justo took power in a September 6 coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ted Shipkey, the Bulldogs compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 111 to 94. Arizona State's team captain was HB Norris Stevenson. The Bulldogs finished 3\u20130 at home and 0\u20135\u20131 on the road. Home games were played at Irish Field in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn September 27, in its season opener, Arizona State defeated Gila College (later renamed Eastern Arizona College), 39\u20130, before 4,000 spectators at Irish Field. It was the first night football game played in Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 4, the Bulldogs suffered a 19\u20136 road loss at College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas (later renamed University of Texas at El Paso).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 18, Arizona State lost to Arizona, 6\u20130, on the road in their annual football rivalry game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 25, the Bulldogs fell to New Mexico A&M, 7\u20130, on the road in Las Cruces, New Mexico. It was the first meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 1, Arizona State lost to Sacramento Junior College, 49\u20130, in Sacramento. It marked the first and only meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 8, the Bulldogs were shut out for the fourth straight game, as they finished in a 0\u20130 tie against Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (ASTCF, later renamed Northern Arizona University) on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 15, Arizona State recorded a 39\u20136 home win over the Arizona freshman in the annual homecoming at Irish Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 22, in their home finale, the Bulldogs shut out Fullerton Junior College, 21\u20130, in Tempe. Fullback Horace Smitheran scored all three touchdowns and kicked all three extra points, and halfback Norris Steverson had a 75-yard punt. The game was the first and only meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 29, Arizona State ended its season with a 7\u20136 road loss against ASTCF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nThe usual Arizona State lineup included left end Bob Smith, left tackle Cleo Caywood, Guideo Cislaghi, left guard Paul Griffin, center Mercier Willard, right guard Bob Hezmalbalch, right tackle Norman Clements, quarterback Anson Cooper, halfbacks Norris Steverson and Tom McCarty, and fullback Horace Smitheran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051177-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nOliver Anderson and Lowell Callahan were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051178-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their 16th and final season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents, 122 to 33. The team captains were Waldo M. Dicus and William Hargis. The team played its home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051178-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona Wildcats football team\nSenior halfback Bill \"Eel\" Hargis was the team's star player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051179-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930. George W. P. Hunt narrowly won the general election in 1930, defeating incumbent governor John Calhoun Phillips, who had defeated Hunt in his bid for reelection in the previous election year in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051179-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona gubernatorial election\nGeorge W. P. Hunt was sworn in for his seventh, and final, term as governor on January 5, 1931. Although Hunt would run again, this was the last time he won his party's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051179-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary took place on September 9, 1930. George W. P. Hunt was opposed in the primary by associate justice to the Arizona Supreme Court Frank H. Lyman and Andrew Jackson Bettwy, who was then serving as an Arizona state senator, as well as Fred Cotter. Bettwy would go on to run again for the nomination in four future cycles, and would be the nominee of the Arizona Progressive Democrat party in the 1932 general election. Hunt won his party's nomination for the final time in 1930, winning 48.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051180-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1930 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1930 college football season. In their second year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20132 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 154 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051181-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930, to elect the Governor of Arkansas, concurrently with the election to Arkansas's Class II U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051181-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Harvey Parnell had won office in 1928, and was seeking reelection in 1930. During this period, it was customary for faithful governors to be reelected to a second term in Arkansas. In the Solid South, winning the Democratic primary was tantamount to election, a trend that resulted in Democratic control of the Arkansas Governor's Mansion from 1874 to 1967. Parnell won a seven-candidate primary, and was nominated by the party. The Republicans nominated James Livesay, a lawyer from Foreman in Little River County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051181-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nParnell defeated Livesay in a landslide election, but would see his popularity decline sharply in the next two years, as the Dust Bowl and Great Depression damaged the Arkansas economy. Parnell's popular progressive programs from his first term would come under fire in his second term, with many claiming his highway modernization program and school reforms were bankrupting the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051181-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Republicans\nRepublicans did not hold primaries in Arkansas until the 1960s, instead nominating their candidates at the state convention. James Livesay, a lawyer and judge from Foreman, was nominated as the Republican gubernatorial candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051182-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1930 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ralph Sasse, the Cadets compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record, shut out seven of their eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 268 to 22, an average of 24.4 points scored and 2.0 points allowed per game. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 6\u20130. The team's only blemish was a 7\u20136 loss to undefeated national champion Notre Dame team in Knute Rockne's final year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051182-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Army Cadets football team\nTwo Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Tackle Jack Price received first-team honors from the North American Newspaper Association (NANA) and the Los Angeles Times. Guard Charles Humber received second-team honors from the International News Service (INS) and third-team honors from the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1930 Atlantic hurricane season was the second least active Atlantic hurricane season on record in terms of tropical storms formed \u2013 behind only 1914 \u2013 with only three systems reaching tropical storm intensity. Of those three, two reached hurricane status, both of which also became major hurricanes, Category\u00a03 or higher storms on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. The first system developed in the central Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a021. Later that month, a second storm, the Dominican Republic hurricane, formed on August\u00a029. It peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h). The third and final storm dissipated on October\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season\nDue to the lack of systems that developed, only one tropical cyclone, the second hurricane, managed to make landfall during the season. It severely impacted areas of the Greater Antilles, particularly the Dominican Republic, before making subsequent landfalls on Cuba and the U.S. states of Florida and North Carolina, with less severe effects. The estimated 2,000 to 8,000\u00a0deaths caused by the storm in the Dominican Republic alone ranked it as one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes in recorded history. No other storms affected any landmasses during the year, although the first storm damaged an ocean liner in open waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 50, below the 1921\u20131930 average of 76.6. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe first hurricane of the season was first noted in the central Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a021. Slowly intensifying, the system initially moved towards the west. On August\u00a022, a steamship in the vicinity sustained some structural damage. After attaining hurricane strength on August\u00a024, the system turned northwestward, and reached Category\u00a03 intensity on August 25 with maximum sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) as it grazed Bermuda. Recurving to the northeast, the French transatlantic ocean liner SS Paris encountered the hurricane while it was a Category\u00a02 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA large wave struck the ship, shattering glass on the vessel and injuring 40\u00a0passengers. Although still a Category\u00a02 hurricane, the system became extratropical shortly after on August\u00a028. The extratropical storm was tracked due east towards the Azores for a few days while gradually weakening before abruptly turning to the north and dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical depression developed well east of the Lesser Antilles on August\u00a029. Initially drifting westward, the storm gradually intensified and became a tropical storm early the next day. By August\u00a031, the system strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The next day, the hurricane entered the Caribbean Sea, passing the island of Dominica as a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Continuing to intensify, the storm further intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane on September\u00a02 and then to a Category\u00a04 the following day. Around 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a03, the hurricane peaked with winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h), observed by a ship. Simultaneously, the storm made landfall near Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe mountainous terrain of Hispaniola rapidly weakened the system to a tropical storm early on September\u00a04. Moving westward over the Caribbean Sea, the storm failed to re-strengthen before making landfall in western Cuba with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) around midday on September\u00a06. Thereafter, the system entered the Gulf of Mexico and curved northeastward. At 09:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a09, the storm again made landfall near Bradenton, Florida, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Later that day, the storm weakened to a tropical depression while crossing Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0005-0001", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nUpon emerging into the Atlantic Ocean on the next day, the system re-intensified into a tropical storm. While located offshore South Carolina, the storm re-attained hurricane status early on September\u00a012. The hurricane then brushed the Outer Banks of North Carolina before heading out to sea. The storm further strengthened to Category\u00a02 intensity while heading eastward, but later weakened to a tropical storm early on September\u00a016. The following day, the storm deteriorated further to a tropical depression, and late on September\u00a017, the cyclone dissipated southwest of the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nWhile crossing the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane brought powerful winds and heavy rainfall to the islands. On Dominica, crops suffered severe damage. All vessels at the harbor sank, killing two people. Winds on Puerto Rico left mostly minor damage to plantations, and rainfall was generally \"beneficial\". In the Dominican Republic, three districts of Santo Domingo were destroyed, with half of the city leveled by the hurricane. Damages in the city were an estimated $50\u00a0million (1930\u00a0USD). The Red Cross estimated 2,000\u00a0people perished in the city, with an additional 8,000 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nHowever, the actual death toll may never be known, and historians estimate the hurricane left between 2,000 and 8,000\u00a0fatalities. Haiti experienced crop damage due to the storm. In Florida, \"damaging\" rainfall was observed over southeastern Hillsborough County, with 8 to 9\u00a0in (200 to 230\u00a0mm) measured. Press reports indicated damage to highways and bridges, and crops were inundated. Damage reached approximately $75,000. After passing the Outer Banks of North Carolina as re-intensifying hurricane, power outages occurred across the region. Buildings at Cape Lookout were severely damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051183-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe final storm of the season developed in the Bay of Campeche on October\u00a018 at the tail end of a frontal boundary. Although cool-air advection was occurring off the United States coast, warm air around the system allowed the tropical storm to intensify. Moving to the northeast, the system reached peak intensity as a high-end tropical storm with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Ultimately, the cool-air advection eventually took a toll on the storm, causing it to quickly weaken. By 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021, the storm dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051184-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1930 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). Led by first-year head coach Chet A. Wynne, Auburn finished the season with a record of 3\u20137 overall and 1\u20136 in SoCon play, placing 21st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1930 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 22nd. It was generally regarded that the season was very disappointing in terms of the quality of the football played and much of the blame was put down to the fact that too many teams were in the Senior A Grade and there was too much talent spread through the Senior B teams which in turn diluted the top division. There had been a noticeable drop in the attendances at matches at Carlaw Park which had seen 8 to 10 thousand regularly attending club matches. A review of the season was published in The New Zealand Herald on 22 October discussing the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Senior A championship was won by Ponsonby United for the second consecutive year which was their fifth title overall. They were awarded the Monteith Shield. This was the last year that the Monteith Shield was played for as the man this trophy was named after suggested that the main championship trophy should be one named in honour of Mr. Edwin Vincent Fox who had died earlier that year. Ponsonby also won the Roope Rooster trophy for the sixth time after defeating Richmond Rovers by 15 points to 7 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season\nPonsonby were however beaten by Devonport United in the final of the Stormont Shield 17\u20135. This was the first time Devonport had won the Stormont Shield. A week later on 11 October Ponsonby played the champions of the South Auckland competition who were Ngaruawahia in the first match of its kind. Ponsonby won 32 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Senior B championship was won by Otahuhu who beat the 1929 champions Point Chevalier in the final by 3 points to 0. The Stallard Cup knockout competition for Senior B teams was won by Richmond who defeated Point Chevalier 21\u201311 in the final. Richmond were the first club to enter a B team (effectively a reserve grade team) in this grade, and for the Stallard Cup they were joined by a B team from Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nIn a major scandal following the Stormont Shield match between Ponsonby United and Devonport, Frank Delgrosso, the Auckland and New Zealand representative who was captain of the Ponsonby team was suspended for three seasons. Delgrosso was charged with misconduct along with another Ponsonby player V. Goodwin. They were also barred from attending Carlaw Park in the future. He failed to make a teammate who had been ordered off to leave the field, threw mud at the referee, and abused him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nMt Albert was a new addition to the B Grade competition by entering a team there for the first time. This was their first senior grade team. They had won the Second Grade competition the previous year and were essentially \u2018promoting\u2019 the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nThe Auckland Rugby League placed a tender for its \u201cAuckland Rugby League Programme and Gazette\u201d for the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nPrior to the season opening games the Auckland Star ran a piece on the prospects of each A Grade team and the players it had acquired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nAs the season progressed much talk was made about the standard of the Senior A Grade and its inability to field enough sides of quality. The decision was eventually made to reduce the number of A Grade sides to 6 and to do away with the Senior B competition altogether for the following season. Instead the league would encourage good quality players to move from those sides to clubs with A Grade teams. A special committee was formed to suggest a way forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0007-0001", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nThey decided to recommend that the six teams to make up the A Grade for the 1931 season should be Ponsonby, Marist, Devonport, Metropolitan (to include City and Newton), Western Suburbs or Richmond, and Eastern Suburbs (to include Ellerslie). There was much discussion of the matter by members of various clubs over which clubs should merge or who disagreed that their club should disappear. The matter was further discussed in a Management Committee meeting on 15 October but a decision was deferred for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nOn 29 October it was decided by the Auckland Rugby League to officially reduce the number of teams in the Senior A Grade to 6. The clubs would be known as Ponsonby United, Devonport, Marist Old Boys, Western Suburbs (Richmond Rovers and Kingsland), Metropolitan (City and Newton), and Eastern Suburbs (Ellerslie and the surrounding district). This was not to be the only time that Auckland Rugby League went down the path of making teams, who were often unwilling, into mergers. It happened again decades latter before reverting to the norm, and then again in the 1990s before once again reverting to the norm with standalone clubs. Clubs who were particularly against the proposal were City Rovers, Newton Rangers, Kingsland Athletic, and Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Key events and news\nPapakura hosted its first ever rugby league match when Richmond 2nd Grade and Newmarket 2nd Grade played there at the end of the season. Richmond won 20\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nEdward Vincent FoxOn 24 February Mr. Edward Vincent Fox died. He was a member of the Devonport team before World War I and played inside five-eighths for Auckland against England. In 1913 he enlisted in the war efforts and fought in the front lines. He was shot in the leg and when he returned to Auckland was unable to play again. He was appointed to the executive of Auckland Rugby League and was a selector for the Auckland and New Zealand teams. He was buried at O\u2019Neill's Point Cemetery on the North Shore, New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 1\nThe Marist Old Boys victory over Kingsland Athletic was contested by Kingsland Athletic over an unregistered player (Munro) playing in the match. The protest was upheld and Kingsland were awarded the match. Marist Old Boys appealed to the New Zealand League Council but the decision was upheld by that body also. In the Round 1 match Craddock Dufty was ordered from the field for allegedly disputing a referees decision on a possible forward pass which led to the tying City Rovers try near the end of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 3\nThe Governor General Lord Bledsoe attended the Carlaw Park matches. Frank Delgrosso left the field early in the match for Ponsonby with an injured knee. In the second half Goodwin, Riley and Thompson all left the field injured and were not able to be replaced owing to the non-replacement rule which applied to the second half of matches. Goodwin was treated in hospital for concussion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 4\nIn the match between Marist and City, Sweeney was ordered off for Marist and Mita Watene was ordered off for City. Frank Delgrosso against left the field after njuring his knee while playing for Ponsonby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 7\nThe match between Ponsonby and Kingsland was played at the Mangere Domain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 8\nThe Marist v Kingsland match finished with an unusual scoreline of 0-0. Although the score was perhaps somewhat misleading as Marist Old Boys played two men short for most of the game with Batchelor and Norm Campbell going off injured in the first half. One of the only other times that this had happened since the first round of matches in 1910 when North Shore drew 0\u20130 with Newton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 10\nFor Marist, Phil Brady was sent off for punching an Ellerslie player early in the second half. Bert Laing after an absence of 3 years turned out for Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Monteith Shield fixtures, Round 12\nThe Round 12 matches due to be played on 9 August were all postponed after rain fell on the Saturday. This added to the rain which had fallen throughout the week leading up to the Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nCraddock Dufty, who had returned from the recent New Zealand tour to Australia refused to play in the fixture against the Auckland players citing an injured elbow. He did not produce a doctors certificate and as a result Auckland Rugby League suspended him and he was unable to play for Ellerslie in their first round match. Jim O'Brien was sent off after a \"verbal altercation\" with referee Vic Simpson. This was to be his last official competition match of his career, though he did play in the McManus benefit match weeks later at Otahuhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Stormont Shield\nCity and Devonport were tied for second place in the Senior A competition and as Ponsonby won both the Senior A championship and the Roope Rooster it left City and Devonport to play off for the right to join them in the Stormont Shield match. Devonport defeated City by 1 point to earn the right to play Ponsonby. In the final Ponsonby had J. Moore ordered off but he refused to leave. The referee then left the field until Moore was persuaded to leave and the game could progress. Moore was later suspended by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0019-0001", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Stormont Shield\nIt eventually turned out that the Auckland and New Zealand representative Frank Delgrosso who was captain at the time had failed to persuade Moore to leave the field and had also verbally abused the referee and thrown mud at him. Delgrosso was suspended by the league for three years but on appeal and with an apology and expression of regret at a March 1931 meeting his suspension was reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Provincial club championship\nA game between the champions of the Auckland and South Auckland competitions Ponsonby and Ngaruawahia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 107], "content_span": [108, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Monteith Shield (first grade championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for A Grade and Roope Rooster matches. L O'Leary of Devonport United top scored with 72 points followed by Frank Delgrosso with 59, and Mincham with 56. George Batchelor of Marist Old Boys was the top try scorer with 15, followed by S Riley and George Perry with 12 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade standings\nA Mangere and Mt Albert result is missing as it was not reported in any of the newspapers of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nMt Albert entered a senior team for the first time in their club history which had begun in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nThe Round 8 game between Mangere and Richmond B was not played because a charity match between Ponsonby and Kingsland was being played on its ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nParnell were referred to as the \u201cmagpies\u201d on account of their black and white uniforms by the Auckland Star after their Round 9 match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nThe Round 9 match report in the Auckland Star incorrectly reported the score 15\u20136 in favour of Northcote, however they corrected it in their following week reports of the Senior B matches as being a 15\u20136 win to Mangere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nThe round 13 matches were cancelled due to steady rain falling on the Saturday adding to significant rain that had fallen during the week, aside from the game at Mangere. The Northcote v Otahuhu match was postponed as Northcote had played their traditional fixture v Huntly on Northcote's home ground at Stafford Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Senior B grade fixtures\nOtahuhu beat Point Chevalier in the final by 3 points to 0 to win the Senior B championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior B grade competition, Stallard Cup knockout competition\nDevonport entered a Senior B team in the Stallard Cup which had not played in the Senior B grade during the season. This team could loosely be considered the second ever \u2018reserve\u2019 grade team fielded following the Richmond clubs entry of Senior B teams in that grade for the 1929 and 1930 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThere were 6 lower grades in 1930 if you include the Sixth Grade which was split into an A and B grade. Clubs with only lower grade teams were:Grades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other club and junior representative matches\nRichmond played a preseason match in Whangarei with a team made up of Whangarei city and Hikurangi players. The match was played on the new Cossill Park before a large crowd and the local team ran out comfortable winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other club and junior representative matches, W McManus benefit match\nAt the end of the season Otahuhu hosted a benefit match for W. McManus who was a well-known ex-amateur runner and league player who had been ill for a long time in hospital. The match was played between Otahuhu Senior B team and the Marist A side. Marist were not at full strength but still fielded a good side. Otahuhu won 26\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 141], "content_span": [142, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Wednesday Competition\nIn July several businesses approached the Auckland Rugby League regarding the possibility of playing a competition between them on Wednesday's. The Auckland Rugby League agreed in August and the first matches were played on August 27. Initially there were ten teams set to enter however eventually just seven entered the competition and the Royal Billiard Saloon side failed to fulfill a fixture leaving 6 sides to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0034-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Wednesday Competition, Wednesday Competition fixtures\nWhile there were many players with little or no experience some of the teams did feature senior grade players such as W. Skelton of Ponsonby who played for Private Taxis, and brothers F. and J. Herring who played for the Trotting Trainers. Alan Clarke also played in Private Taxi's first match, Stan Prentice played at least twice for the Trotting Trainers, and Ted Brimble played for New Zealand Fertilisers. Barmen won the competition winning 4 games and drawing one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 125], "content_span": [126, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0035-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Wednesday Competition, Wednesday Competition 'final game'\nFollowing the awarding of the Barmen side the championship a match was scheduled between them and players from all of the other sides. The Barmen team won 8 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 129], "content_span": [130, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0036-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nIt was a relatively quiet season for the Auckland representative side due to the fact that the New Zealand team toured Australia in the latter part of the year. They beat Northland, lost to South Auckland, and lost to the New Zealand touring team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0037-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Inter-Island match\nFor the North Island v South Island trial the Devonport and Ponsonby clubs gave permission for their jerseys to be worn by the respective sides. Mick O\u2019Brien of the South Island team broke his tibia late in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051185-0038-0000", "contents": "1930 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season, Representative fixtures, Auckland v New Zealand\nJames Jones came on as a replacement for an injured Puti Tipene Watene. Wilf Hassan came on as a replacement for Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051186-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships\nThe 1930 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia from 18 January to 27 January. It was the 23rd edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 6th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. Australians Gar Moon and Daphne Akhurst won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051186-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Crawford /  Harry Hopman defeated  Tim Fitchett /  Jack Hawkes 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051186-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nEmily Hood /  Mall Molesworth defeated  Marjorie Cox /  Sylvia Harper 6\u20133, 0\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051186-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nNell Hall /  Harry Hopman defeated  Marjorie Cox /  Jack Crawford 11\u20139, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051187-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first-seeds Jack Crawford and Harry Hopman successfully defended their title by defeating Tim Fitchett and Jack Hawkes 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051187-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Eliminating round\nIn order to eliminate byes the council of L.T.A.A. decided that in case of events for which there were more than the number of entries acceptable, a preliminary elimination tournament should be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051188-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGar Moon defeated Harry Hopman 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051188-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Gar Moon is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051188-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Eliminating round\nIn order to eliminate byes the council of L.T.A.A. decided that in case of events for which there were more than the number of entries acceptable, a preliminary elimination tournament should be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051189-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nIn the duel between future married couples and multiple winners Nell Hall and Harry Hopman defeated Marjorie Cox and Jack Crawford 11\u20139, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051190-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThird-seeded Emily Hood and Mall Molesworth defeated the second seeds Marjorie Cox and Sylvia Harper 6\u20133, 0\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051191-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Daphne Akhurst defeated Sylvia Harper 10\u20138, 2\u20136, 7\u20135, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051191-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Daphne Akhurst is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051192-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1930 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 24 March 1930. The race, which was organised by the Light Car Club of Victoria, was the third Australian Grand Prix and the third held at Phillip Island. It was staged as a scratch race with the Class A cars starting first, followed by the Class B entries three minutes later and the Class C cars a further three minutes after that. The Grand Prix title was awarded to the entry recording the fastest time for the race. Of the 22 cars which started the race, nine completed the race distance within the 4\u00bd hour time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051192-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Bill Thompson driving a Bugatti Type 37A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051192-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Australian Grand Prix, Classes\nOnly one entry, the 1517cc Lea-Francis Hyper of Mick Carlton, was received for Class D.At the discretion of the organisers it was placed in Class C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051193-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 November 1930. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction in the National Council, with 72 of the 165 seats, but the Christian Social Party (with 66 seats) formed a new coalition government with Otto Ender as Chancellor. Voter turnout was 90.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051193-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Austrian legislative election\nThis was the  last parliamentary election to take place in the period of the First Austrian Republic. A series of socialist-fascist clashes in 1934 was followed by the authoritarian Federal State of Austria and eventual Anschluss in 1938 with Nazi Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051193-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Austrian legislative election, Results\nThe National Economic Bloc was an alliance of the Greater German People's Party and the Landbund", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051194-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1930 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In their third season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 5\u20132\u20134 record (4\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished third in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 179 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake\nThe 1930 Bago earthquake (Burmese: \u1041\u1049\u1043\u1040 \u1015\u1032\u1001\u1030\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a), also known as the Swa earthquake and Pegu earthquake struck Burma on May 5 with a surface wave magnitude between 7.2 and 7.5 Ms\u202f. This earthquake was one of the most destructive to hit the country, and one of many earthquakes to affect the country between 1929 and 1931. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country. More than 550 people were reportedly killed, although the death toll may be as high as 5,000 to 7,000. A moderate tsunami was generated along the Burmese coast as a result of the earthquake, however it only caused minor damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake\nThis earthquake ruptured along the Bago segment of the Sagaing fault for a length of 131 kilometres (81\u00a0mi), extending from the southern coast of Burma (Gulf of Martaban) to roughly 20 kilometres (12\u00a0mi) north of the city of Bago. Its epicenter is located north of Bago, near the Pegu range. The mainshock was followed-up with the 1930 Pyu earthquake seven months later. Maximum offset was measured at 3 metres (9.8\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nShaking was violent enough to destroy much of Pegu. An eyewitness observed surface waves propagating through a tennis court as the earthquake occurred. People on the ground were thrown upwards due to the rapid ground acceleration. Fires erupted, causing further destruction in the city. There were also reports of severe liquefaction taking place shortly after, in the form of fissures erupting sand and water. Lound rumbling noises were heard by people in the city. The Shwemawdaw Pagoda, a religious monument in the city, was seriously weakened, and half of the structure collapsed, killing some at the base. The death toll is estimated at 500 in Pegu. Survivors described feeling two distinct jolts, separated by a short pause. The second shock was reportedly the most violent. The duration of the earthquake only lasted some 30 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nIn Tawa, seven people were killed, two buildings totally collapsed, pagodas and roads destroyed and subsidence occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nAt Khayan, there was a partial collapse of a hospital, various buildings, and a mosque. Fissures and vents spewed enough water and to bury parts of the town and cause floods. Between 12 and 16 deaths were from here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nIn Thongwa, which sits atop the Sagaing Fault, suffered major destruction during the quake. A railway station platform fissured and abutments of the railway bridge sank, and were shifted from their original positions. Like in many other affected other towns, most masonry buildings collapsed or were badly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nIn Rangoon, the shock toppled the Shwedagon Pagoda, an important religious landmark in the city. Like Pegu, the earthquake threw people off the ground. More than 50 buildings had to be replaced. The confirmed death toll was reported at 50 or 58, while press agencies reported 200. Another 204 were injured by collapsed masonry. The most severe damage was situated in the southern part of the city which sits on a river delta where alluvium is deposited by the Irrawaddy River. The British Geological Survey building along Dalhousie Road cracked in many areas. The interior of the building which housed a laboratory and museum was wrecked. Along China Street, pucca houses caved inwards and numerous buildings withstood shaking but were uninhabitable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Impact\nThe shock was powerful enough to be felt in Shan state and the Kingdom of Siam. It was felt over an estimated area size greater than 220,000 square miles (570,000\u00a0km2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nIn the meizoseismal area, shaking intensity peaked at IX to X on the Rossi-Florel scale within a pear-shaped area of 375 square miles (970\u00a0km2) along the fault. Within this area, buildings were either partially or totally destroyed. Bago was located at the northern end of this isoseismal area. Large fissures and thrusted alluvium was observed during surveys of the land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nIntensity VIII covered the townships Kyauktan, Thongwa, Kayan, and Kawa. Many housed suffered significant damage while a few collapsed partially. Many household items reportedly fell towards the north or south, and large almirahs in a hospital and police station were thrown to the floor. Massive cracks appeared in the ground and some sections of land fell into a nearby river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nThe regions of Toungoo and Rangoon were within the intensity VII to VI zone. Poorly constructed buildings collapsed in this area. Brick chimneys and walls were thrown down due to the force of the earthquake. A number of buildings were so badly compromised that they were not safe for anyone to enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Tsunami\nA local tsunami with a run-up height of 1.06 metres (3\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in) was recorded along the coast. The tsunami travelled up the Sittaung River and flooded several villages along the way. Some ships docked at the Rangoon Harbour were uplifted up to 4 feet while others began to rock back and forth. The waves also caused ships to slam into the wharf resulting in damage to the port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Sagaing Fault is a mostly continental transform fault that runs through the country and connects the Andaman spreading center to the collision zone in the north. It accommodates motion between the Burma and Sunda Plates as they slide past each other at a rate of 18 to 49 mm/yr. the fault runs the entire length of the country for over 1,200 km and continues its trace into the Andaman Sea. The Sagaing Fault is Burma's largest and most active source of seismic threat, running through or close to major cities like Yangon, Nay Pyi Daw and Mandalay. Several large and damaging earthquakes have occurred on this fault in historical times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Related events\nThe Bago earthquake was one of several destructive earthquakes to occur in Burma from 1929 to 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Related events, Aftershocks\nCountless aftershocks were reported months after the earthquake. An aftershock on September 16, at 5:30 pm, resulted in the cracking of a brick wall on a police station in Pado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Related events, December 4 earthquake\nSeven months after the earthquake at Bago, another earthquake of magnitude 7.3 struck about 48.2 km north, along the Sagaing Fault killing a further 36 people. Slippage along the fault twisted a crossing railroad. Major damage in Pyu, similar to the severity of the May shock was seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Future threat\nSeismologist have identified a ~50 kilometres (31\u00a0mi) long seismic gap that on the Sagaing Fault did not rupture in both the May and December 1930 earthquakes. This gap is located between the rupture zones of both events and is capable of producing an earthquake up to a magnitude of 7.0. North of the December 1930 rupture and Nay Pyi Daw, a ~260 km-long segment of the Sagaing Fault was also identified as a seismic gap capable of producing a magnitude 7.9 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0016-0001", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Future threat\nThe last known earthquake in that area was the 1912 Maymyo earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 to 7.9 however, that involved a rupture along the nearby Kyaukkyan Fault. To the south, the offshore segment with a length of 180 km has also never been involved in any major earthquake in recent historical records thus it is expected that a magnitude 7.7 quake could occur there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051195-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Bago earthquake, Gallery\nThe old Shwedagon Pagoda prior to its destruction photographed in the 1900s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051196-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1930 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Lawrence McPhee, the team compiled a 6\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 136 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051197-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Baltic Cup\nThe 1930 Baltic Cup was the third playing of the Baltic Cup football tournament. It was held in Kaunas, Lithuania from August 15\u201317, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051198-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1930 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1930 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 205 to 80. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Barton \"Botchey\" Koch was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051199-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Beacom College football team\nThe 1930 Beacom College football team represented Beacom College (now known as Goldey\u2013Beacom College) in the 1930 college football season as an independent. Led by second-year head coach John D. Naylor, Beacom compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051200-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election\nElections to the European Advisory Council were held in Bechuanaland Protectorate in December 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051200-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nThe European Advisory Council consisted of seven elected members, all of which were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051200-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nVoting was restricted to people who were British subjects of European descent, had lived in the protectorate for at least a year prior to the election and who also:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051200-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nCandidates were required to be nominated by five registered voters, and make a deposit of \u00a325. The deposit was only refunded if they received more than 20% of the votes obtained by the winning candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051200-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Subsequent by-elections\nDuring 1932, Robert Bailey (constituency 4) died and RH Linton (constituency 7) left the protectorate. In the by-elections held later in the year E Fodisch and RL Ciring were elected to replace them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 77], "content_span": [78, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051201-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1930 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the II Grand Prix de Belgique), also known as the VII Grand Prix d'Europe was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 20 July 1930. The race was held over 40 laps of a 14.914 km circuit for a total race distance of 596.560 km and was won by Louis Chiron driving a Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051202-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1930 Belmont Stakes was the 62nd running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 24th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 7, 1930. With a field of four horses, Gallant Fox, the winner of that year's Preakness Stakes and Kentucky Derby, clinched the U.S. Triple Crown when he won the 1 \u200b1\u20442\u2013mile race (12 f; 2.4 km) by 3 lengths over the odds-on favorite \u2013 Whichone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051202-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Belmont Stakes, Background\nA June 3, 1930 Daily Racing Form story on the upcoming Belmont Stakes reported on the opinion of various horsemen as to whether it would be Whichone or Gallant Fox that would come out on top. The consensus was that Whichone would be the victor, the DRF stating it was important to note that for the most part the votes for the Whitney colt came from trainers and jockeys while those supporting Gallant Fox were handicappers and others who closely study horseracing. Among those jockeys and trainers who chose Whichone were future Hall of Fame inductees Laverne Fator, Mack Garner, Max Hirsch, Willie Knapp, and \"Dick\" Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1930 Big Ten Conference football season was the 35th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Harry Kipke, compiled an 8-0-1 record, led the conference in scoring defense (2.6 points allowed per game), and was ranked No. 5 in the Dickinson System. Quarterback Harry Newman and center Maynard Morrison won first-team All-Big Ten honors. The 1930 Michigan team was the first of four consecutive Michigan teams to win or tie for the Big Ten championship, losing only one game from 1930 to 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1930 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Dick Hanley, compiled a 7\u20131 record, tied with Michigan for the Big Ten championship, and was ranked No. 4 in the Dickinson System. End Frank Baker was a consensus first-team All-American. Guard Wade Woodworth and fullback Lafayette Russell also received first-team All-American honors from multiple selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season\nOhio State end Wes Fesler won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten and was also selected as a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1930 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and/or the conference coaches (Coaches) as first-team players on the 1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nThree Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1930 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051203-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051204-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1930 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051205-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1930 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 30 May 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051205-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051206-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1930 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051206-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season\nThe 1930 Boston Braves season was the 60th season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051207-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051208-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1930 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1930 college football season. The Eagles were led by third-year head coach Joe McKenney and played their home games at Fenway Park in Boston. The team captain was John Dixon. Boston College finished the season with a record of 5\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1930 Boston Red Sox season was the 30th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The team's home field was Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 52 wins and 102 losses, 50 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics, who went on to win the 1930 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season\nThe Red Sox played their Sunday home games at Braves Field this season, as had been the case since the team's 1929 season, due to Fenway being close to a house of worship. The team played a total of 20 home games at Braves Field during the 1930 season; 16 games on Sundays, plus two non-Sunday doubleheaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Roster\nDuring the season, the Red Sox and the Boston Braves wore a patch commemorating Boston's tricentennial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051209-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051210-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1930 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Hilary Mahaney, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record, was shut out in five of nine games, and was outscored by a total of 235 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051211-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1930 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1930 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 38. Chet Chapman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051212-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Brazilian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1930. In the presidential elections the result was a victory for J\u00falio Prestes of the Republican Party of S\u00e3o Paulo, who received 57.7% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051212-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Brazilian general election, Aftermath\nPrestes never took office as he was overthrown by the Brazilian Revolution on 24 October. The revolution was led by Vargas, an opponent of the oligarchic rule shared between the states of S\u00e3o Paulo and Minas Gerais (known as the caf\u00e9 com leite system). Vargas became President of Brazil, ruling until 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051213-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bremen state election\nThe 1930 Bremen state election was held on 30 November 1930 to elect the 120 members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051214-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 British Empire Games\nThe 1930 British Empire Games were the inaugural edition of what now is known as the Commonwealth Games, and were held in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada from 16 to 23 August 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051214-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 British Empire Games\nThe games were organized by Hamilton Spectator sportswriter Bobby Robinson after he attended the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam as manager of the Canadian track and field team and was inspired to create a similar event for the British Empire. After campaigning for the idea among contacts he met at the Olympics, he was asked to organise the first British Empire Games in Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051214-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 British Empire Games\nThe events included athletics, boxing, lawn bowls, rowing, swimming, and wrestling. Women competed only in aquatic events. The opening ceremonies and many events were held at Civic Stadium (later renamed Ivor Wynne Stadium) in east Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051214-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 British Empire Games\nThe games were opened by the Governor General of Canada, Lord Willingdon on 16 August. Canadian triple jumper Gordon Smallacombe would claim a few hours later the debut gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051214-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 British Empire Games, Participating teams\nThere were 11 teams participating in these inaugural British Empire Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051215-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 British Guiana general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Guiana in September 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051215-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nFollowing the victory of the Popular Party in the 1926 elections, constitutional reforms in 1928 replaced the 22-member Combined Court with a new 30-member Legislative Council, which included an extra eight appointees, giving them a majority of seats over the elected members. The new Legislative Council consisted of the Governor, two ex-officio members, eight official members, five unofficial members and 14 members elected in single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051215-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 British Guiana general election, Results\nPopular Party candidates were elected unopposed in eight constituencies as a result of disquiet over the 1928 constitutional reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051215-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 British Guiana general election, Aftermath\nThe first meeting of the newly elected Council was held on 16 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051216-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nThe 1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia was the twelfth tour by a British Isles team and the fifth to New Zealand and Australia. This tour is recognised as the first to represent a bona fide British team and the first to be widely dubbed the 'Lions', after the nickname was used by journalists during the 1924 tour of South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051216-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nLed by England's Doug Prentice and managed by James Baxter the tour took in 28 matches, seven in Australia and 21 in New Zealand. Of the 28 games, 24 were against club or invitational teams, four were test matches against New Zealand and one was a test match against Australia. The test match results saw the Lions lose to Australia, and win only one of the four New Zealand tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051216-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia\nAs with earlier trips, the selectors had a difficult time putting together the final team that made up the British Isles tour. Roughly a hundred players were approached before the 29 who eventually sailed could be chosen. Of the Lions, the players who stood out on the tour included Roger Spong, Harry Bowcott and Jack Bassett, while Ivor Jones impressed in the pack and set up a memorable try in the first game against New Zealand which gave the Lions their only test win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051216-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by the British Isles in New Zealand and Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051216-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia, Match details, New Zealand (First test)\nNew Zealand: 15.G.Nepia; 14.G.F.Hart, 13.F.W.Lucas, 12.A.E.Cookie, 11.D.J.Oliver; 10.H. T. Lilburne, 9.J.J.Mill; 8.C.G.Porter (capt), 7.W.A.Batty, 6.W.E.Hazlett; 5.I.Finlayzon, 4.\u00a0 ; 3.R.G.McWilliams, 2.W.R.Irvine, 1.A.I.CottrellBritish Isles: 15.J.Bassett; 14.J.C.Morley, 13.H.M.Bowcott, 12.C.D.Aarvold (capt), 11.J.S.R.Reeve; 10.R.S.Spong, 9.P.F.Murray; 8.G. R. Beamish, 7.I.Jones, 6.J.McD.Hodgson; 5.B.H.Black, 4.J.L.Farrell; 3.H.Rew, 2.D.Parker, 1.H.O'Neill", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 93], "content_span": [94, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election\nThe Bromley by-election, 1930 was a parliamentary by-election held on 2 September 1930 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bromley in north-west Kent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), the Honourable Cuthbert James, died on 21 July 1930, aged 58. He had held the seat since winning a by-election in December 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Edward Campbell, a 51-year-old former diplomat. Campbell had been Member of Parliament for Camberwell North West from 1924 until his defeat in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party ran 27 year-old Wilfred Gurney Fordham of Mill Vale, Bromley. Fordham was a barrister, called by the Inner Temple in 1929. He was educated at St George's School, Harpenden, and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He had been the Liberal candidate here at the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour candidate was Albert Edwin Ashworth, who had also stood in 1929 and had come last of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Candidates\nThe fourth candidate, V.C. Redwood, stood for the United Empire Party, which sought to make the British Empire a free trade bloc. This party was the creature of Lord Beaverbrook and Lord Rothermere, respectively proprietors of the Daily Express and Daily Mail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Candidates\nThe Empire Crusade and their newspapers had been pressing the leader of the Conservative Party, Stanley Baldwin, to adopt a more protectionist position. Their newspapers and platform were much more popular with the middle-class, commuter towns, in the Home Counties and London suburbs than elsewhere, and in safe Conservative seats; Bromley fitted these criteria perfectly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Result\nOn a much-reduced turnout, Campbell held the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 1,606 votes. Redwood came third with 24.1% of the votes, a setback for the Empire Crusade which also failed to win the Westminster St George's by-election the following March. Ironically for a campaign that sought to turn the Conservative Party to the right, the split vote almost allowed a Liberal victory. Fordham came second with 11,176 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051217-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Bromley by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing the formation of the National Government, the Liberals in chose not to run a candidate at the 1931 general election, Campbell would hold the seat with a majority over Labour of over 37,000 (67%). The United Empire Party by this time had become defunct. Campbell would serve until his death in office in 1945. Fordham did not contest another parliamentary election for 29 years when he ran as the Labour Party candidate at Wycombe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051218-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe 1930 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their inaugural season in the league and the 11th season overall for the erratic Triangles-Colts franchise. The team finished fourth in the league at 7\u20134\u20131. They both shut out five opponents and were shut out by five opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051218-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe Dodgers had purchased the franchise rights of the Dayton Triangles, but most of the team's roster came from the previous year's Orange Tornadoes team as it was unfeasible for most of the Triangles' players to uproot their families and move from Dayton to Brooklyn on short-notice during the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051218-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1930 Brooklyn Robins were in first place from mid-May through mid-August but faded down the stretch and finished the season in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Regular season\nThis team featured one of the best offensive players in the game in Babe Herman and one of the best pitchers in Hall of Famer Dazzy Vance. Herman was arguably the second-best National League hitter in 1930, after Hack Wilson. He finished in the top three in batting average, on-base percentage, and slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Regular season\nVance was even more impressive. He led the NL in ERA by more than a full run, at 2.61. Considering that 1930 was a great year for hitters, statistically, this number is far better than it actually seems. Vance was also second in strikeouts and anchored a pitching staff that allowed the fewest runs in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051219-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051220-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1930 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1930 Brownlow Medal was the seventh year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. The award was won jointly by Stan Judkins of the Richmond Football Club, Harry Collier of the Collingwood Football Club, and Allan Hopkins of the Footscray Football Club. It was the first time more than one player won the award in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nUnder the voting system in place at the time, the central umpire awarded one vote to the best player on the ground in each match. When the votes were counted on 17 September, three players tied for the most votes with four each: Harry Collier of the Collingwood Football Club, Allan Hopkins of the Footscray Football Club, and Stan Judkins of the Richmond Football Club. It was the first time there had been a tie for the award; however, at the time, the league did not recognise ties for the medal, and needed to break the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nThe medal was not immediately awarded, as the rules governing the medal were at this time contradictory: one provision provided that the winner of the medal would be player who polled the largest percentage of votes against games played; and a second provision which had existed since 1924 stated that in the case of a tie for total votes, that the umpires be called together to decide upon on a winner among the tied players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nThere were also three informal votes cast - that is, votes in which the committee was unable to determine for which player the umpire had intended to vote \u2013 one of which was understood to have read 'Collier' without differentiating between Harry Collier and his brother Albert (who finished one vote behind the leaders).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nThe delegates of the Umpire and Permit Committee met on 19 September; it did not make a final decision, but elected to defer the matter to the next full meeting of all League delegates; and recommended that no medal be awarded, owing in large part to the informal votes. The full League met on 26 September and rejected the recommendation, instead awarding the medal to Judkins on the 'percentage of votes vs games' provision \u2013 Judkins polled his four votes from 12 games, compared with Hopkins' 15 games and Collier's 18 games. The outcome is viewed with some historical irony, as the reason for Judkins' lower game count was that he was dropped to the seconds for the last five rounds due to poor form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nIn its 26 September meeting, the League appointed a subcommittee to revise the medal's rules, resulting in a new voting system and tiebreaker rule being established from the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051221-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Brownlow Medal, History\nIn 1980, the league removed all tie-breakers from its Brownlow Medal procedure, and in 1989 elected to award retrospective Brownlow Medals to all players who had previously polled the most votes but lost on a tie-breaker. As such, Judkins, Hopkins and Collier are all now considered joint Brownlow Medallists for the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051222-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1930 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051222-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051223-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Buffalo Bisons football team\nThe 1930 Buffalo Bisons football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Jay L. Lee, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051224-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1930 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the seventh edition of the competition. It was consisted by 9 teams, and it was won by Slavia Sofia, who defeated Vladislav Varna 4\u20131 in the final. This was the club's second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051224-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThe winners from each OSO (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, lit. 'regional sports district') qualify for the State championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051225-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1930 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their seventh season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051226-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1930 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051226-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by third-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished winless, with a record of zero wins, seven losses and one tie (0\u20137\u20131, 0\u20133\u20131 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 17\u2013134 for the 1930 season. They were shut out in their first five games and didn't score more than a touchdown in any game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1930 Calgary municipal election was held on November 19, 1930 to elect a Commissioner and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, three trustees for the Public School Board, two trustees for the Separate School Board, and five questions put before the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Andrew Davison and six Aldermen: Robert Henry Parkyn, Robert Henry Weir, Pansy Louise Pue, Joseph Hope Ross, Samuel Stanley Savage, and Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon elected in 1929 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election, Background\nAldermanic candidate from East Calgary, William Cummins (1890-1933) nomination papers were refused owing to an ordinance adopted in 1893 which prohibited the proprietor of a saloon or licensed premises from contesting any civic office. Cummins was the owner of the Shamrock Hotel which included a licensed bar. After obtaining legal advice, Cummins withdrew his nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Swimming pools\nConstruction of three swimming pools for $90,000. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Payment of Aldermen\nSalaries for Aldermen of $300 per year. Approval requires two-thirds majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051227-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Firemen's hours\nFiremen's hours providing one day off per week. Approval requires two-thirds majority. The proposition failed for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051228-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1930 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1930 college football season. Under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled an overall record of 4\u20135 and 1\u20134 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051229-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. James Rolph had defeated incumbent governor C. C. Young and former lieutenant governor Buron Fitts for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051230-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1930 Campeonato Carioca, the 25th edition of that championship, kicked off on April 6, 1930 and ended on December 28, 1930. It was organized by AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports Association). Eleven teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 4th time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051230-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051231-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1930 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 29th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Corinthians won the title for the 8th time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Feiti\u00e7o with 37 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051231-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051232-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian Challenge Trophy\nThe 1930 Canadian National Challenge Cup was won by the Westminster Royals of British Columbia by 2 games to 1 in the 3 game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051232-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian Challenge Trophy\nThe Canadian final was watched by 7,000 fans in Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051232-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian Challenge Trophy, National Final\nMontreal Canadian National 5\u20130 in the 2nd game (31-Jul-1930)Westminster Royals 1\u20130 in the 3rd game (3-Aug-1930)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051232-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian Challenge Trophy, Rosters, Montreal\nNelson; Barnes and Duguid; Low, Kerr and Campbell; Howley, Henderson, Bill Finlayson, Westwater, Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051232-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian Challenge Trophy, Rosters, New Westminster\nSanford; Anderson and Waugh; Les Rimmer, Stoddart and Delaney; McDougall, Trotter, Coulter, Turner, D'Easum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election\nThe 1930 Canadian federal election was held on July 28, 1930, to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 17th Parliament of Canada. Richard Bedford Bennett's Conservative Party won a majority government, defeating the Liberal Party led by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe first signs of the Great Depression were clearly evident by the 1930 election, and Conservative party leader Richard Bennett campaigned on a platform of aggressive measures in order to combat it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\n\"I propose that any government of which I am the head will at the first session of parliament initiate whatever action is necessary to that end, or perish in the attempt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nPart of the reason for Bennett's success lay in the Liberals' own handling of the rising unemployment of 1930. Touting the Liberal formula as the reason for the economic prosperity of the 1920s, for example, left the Liberals carrying much of the responsibility, whether deserved or not, for the consequences of the crash of the American stock market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nKing was apparently oblivious to the rising unemployment that greeted the 1930s, and continued to laud his government's hand in Canada's prosperity. Demands for aid were met with accusations of being the part of a great \"Tory conspiracy,\" which led King to make his famous \"five-cent piece\" outburst, alienating a growing number of voters. In retrospect, one can understand King's reasoning. Both the Western mayors and provincial Premiers who had visited King with requests of relief were overwhelmingly Conservative: in the Premiers' case, seven out of nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0004-0001", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nKing concluded in Parliamentary debates that though aid was a provincial jurisdiction, the fact that he believed there to be no unemployment problem meant that the requests from the provinces appeared to be nothing more than political grandstanding. The Federal Conservatives had certainly exaggerated the Depression in its early stages solely to attack King's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nSeveral other factors entered into King's defeat. Although obtaining funds from sometimes dubious sources was not a problem, the Liberal election machine was not as efficient as it once was, primarily due to the cause of the age and poor health of many chief strategists. King's campaign was the epitome of Murphy's law: every campaign stop appeared to meet the Prime Minister with some kind of mishap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nBy contrast, Bennett's Conservatives were electric. The self-made man who led them had practically rebuilt his party (a significant part of it with his own funds) and developed an election machine which could rival the Liberals'. Aside from superior party organization, the Tories used it. They bought out newspapers in key areas (notably the Liberal strongholds of the West, and Quebec) and ensured that pro-Tory slants were kept. In the first election where radio played an important role, Bennett's vibrant, zealous voice was extremely preferable to King's. (The Tory machine, of course, ensured that only the best radio spots were available to Bennett.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nAlso, Bennett's tariff policy, epitomized by his infamous promise to \"blast\" Canada's way into world markets, was extremely well received in the key Liberal strongholds of the West and Quebec. In the West, agricultural production had been hurt by worldwide overproduction, and certain agricultural groups in Quebec firmly endorsed Bennett's tariff policy. Bennett's Conservatives won much of the former Progressive and Farmers' vote in the West, and they were elected with 44% of the popular vote in Quebec as a protest vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nCanadian voters agreed with Bennett and the Conservatives were elected with a majority of 135 seats in the House Of Commons. The incumbent Liberals under William Lyon Mackenzie King became the official opposition after being reduced to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe Progressives continued their decline, winning only three seats. The United Farmers of Alberta did somewhat better - despite finishing third place in the popular vote in that province they managed to hold on to nine of its seventeen seats (of which the UFA only contested ten). This would be the last federal election the Progressives or the UFA would win any seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, Background\nUnfortunately for Bennett and the Conservatives, the Depression brought complex problems to politicians and extreme hardship for most Canadians. Bennett and the Conservatives lost the 1935 election to the Liberals under the previous Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051233-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Canadian federal election, National results\n* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051234-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1930 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology during the 1930 college football season. The head coach was Walter Steffen coaching his 16th season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051235-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1930 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its first year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record and was outscored by a total of 181 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051236-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1930 Centenary Gentlemen football team was an American football team that represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Homer Norton, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051237-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 2nd Central American and Caribbean Games (Spanish: Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) were held in Havana, Cuba from 15 March to 5 April 1930. The event featured 596 athletes from nine nations (Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and Puerto Rico), competing in ten sports. Women participated in the event for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051238-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1930 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1930 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Butch Nowack, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20132 record (1\u20132 against MCC opponents), shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 108 to 81. The team lost to its in-state rivals Western State Teachers (0\u201354) and Michigan State Normal (0\u201313), but defeated Northern State Teachers (34\u20130) and Detroit City College (13\u20130). Coach Nowack left Central State in the spring of 1931 to accept a coaching position at Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051239-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chatham Cup\nThe 1930 Chatham Cup was the eighth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051239-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with five regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Manawatu, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds. In all, \"almost 30 teams\" took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051239-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Auckland Thistle (who defeated Auckland YMCA in the Auckland regional final), St. Andrews (Manawatu), Petone, and Western (Christchurch). Other teams known to have taken part include Wellington's Hospital AFC, Diamonds, and Waterside; Canterbury's Christchurch Thistle, Nomads, and Rangers; and Dunedin teams Port Chalmers and Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051239-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Chatham Cup\nThe previous season's winners, Tramways caused something of a sensation when they defaulted their first round match as a protest at having to play under floodlights. Further controversy was caused when the North Island final was awarded in to Petone by forfeiture in questionable circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051239-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Chatham Cup, The 1930 final\nPetone won the title for a second time, having previously won in 1928. In what was, by contemporary reports, an exciting game, Petone had the advantage of the wind at their backs in squally conditions, scoring the only goal of the first half through Dave Craig. In the second half, rain added to the wind to make conditions treacherous. Clarrie Falloon equalised for Western, and then thought they had taken the lead, only to have their second shot ruled out by referee A.E. Caisley. J. Dodds grabbed the winner with only a handful of minutes remaining, and Petone lifted the trophy for the second time, the first team to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051240-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1930 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1930 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Harold Drew, the Moccasins compiled and overall record of 5\u20133\u20132 with a mark of 3\u20132\u20131 in SIAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051241-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1930 season was the Chicago Bears' 11th in the National Football League. The team was able to improve on their 4\u20139\u20132 record from 1929 and finished with a 9\u20134\u20131 record under first-year head coach Ralph Jones. Jones, a former player, led the team to recover from its ninth-place finish to a respectable third-place finish. The season started badly with a 1\u20132\u20131 record over the first four games, the only win coming against the hapless Minneapolis Redjackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051241-0000-0001", "contents": "1930 Chicago Bears season\nAfter splitting games five and six, the Bears got their winning ways back, finishing the season with 5 straight wins and 7 wins in their last 8 games. The only loss those last 8 games was to eventual champion Green Bay. The secret to the Bears' success was new talent in the backfield. All-American and rookie Bronko Nagurski starred at fullback while living legend Red Grange starred at tailback. These two future Hall of Famers combined for 13 touchdowns overall. Luke Johnsos, in his second year, also starred at the end. The makings of future championships were in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051241-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051242-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1930 Chicago Cardinals season was their 11th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 6\u20136\u20131, winning only five games. They finished seventh in the league. The team played its first six games on the road and played seven games in the month of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051242-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1930 Chicago Cubs season was the 59th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 55th in the National League and the 15th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were managed by Joe McCarthy and Rogers Hornsby for the final four games of the season. They finished in second place in Major League Baseball's National League with a record of 90\u201364. In the peak year of the lively ball era, the Cubs scored 998 runs, third most in the majors. Future Hall of Famers Kiki Cuyler, Gabby Hartnett, and Hack Wilson led the offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season\nHack Wilson set a major league record for most RBIs in one season with 191. Wilson's 1930 season was considered one of the best ever by a hitter. In addition to hitting 56 home runs, leading the league with 105 walks, and boasting a batting average of .356, he drove in 191 runs, a mark that remains one of the most untouchable MLB records. (For years, record books gave the total as 190, until research in 1999 showed that an RBI credited by an official scorer to Charlie Grimm actually belonged to Wilson.) He recorded that total without hitting a grand slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051243-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051244-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1930 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1930 college football season. In their 39th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 129 to 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1930 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 30th season in the major leagues, and its 31st season overall. They finished with a record 62\u201392, good enough for 6th place in the American League, 40 games behind the 1st place Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051245-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051246-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1930 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1930. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051246-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Wildcats were led by eighth-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season with a record of three wins and four losses (3\u20134, 0\u20132 FWC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 96\u201366 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051247-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1930 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach George Babcock, the Bearcats compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1930 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 59\u201395, 33 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nDuring the off-season, the Reds fired manager Jack Hendricks after a 66-88 season in 1929. Hendricks had managed the club since 1924, and posted a 469-450 record during that span. The Reds failed to qualify for the World Series during his tenure, although the team did finish in second place, just three games out of first, during 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nThe Reds named Dan Howley as their new manager. Howley had managed the St. Louis Browns from 1927 until 1929, as the club had a record of 220-239. His best season with the Browns was in 1928, when the club finished in third place as they had a record of 82-72. Howley also had managerial experience with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League, leading the club to the pennant in 1918 and 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn October 24, Cincinnati purchased outfielder Harry Heilmann from the Detroit Tigers. Heilmann, who had played with the Tigers since 1914, had a career batting average of .342 with 164 home runs and 1446 RBI in 1990 games. Heilmann led the American League in batting average four times, including a career high .403 average in 1923. He also led the AL in doubles in 1924 with 45, and in RBI in 1925 with 134. In 1929 with the Tigers, Heilmann hit .344 with 15 home runs and 120 RBI in 125 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn October 29, the Reds made another transaction, as the team purchased outfielder Bob Meusel from the New York Yankees. Meusel had played with New York since 1920, in which he played in 1294 games, hit .311 with 146 home runs, 1009 RBI and stole 134 bases. His best season was in 1925, as Meusel led the American League with 33 home runs and 134 RBI. Meusel also appeared in six World Series with the Yankees, playing in 34 games. He had a batting average of .225 with a home run and 17 RBI, as New York won the World Series in 1923, 1927 and 1928. In 1929, Meusel played in 100 games, hitting .261 with 10 home runs and 57 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 5, the Reds purchased infielder Leo Durocher from the New York Yankees for cash and a player to be named. Durocher, who would turn 25 during the 1930 season, batted .246 with 32 RBI in 106 games with the Yankees in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn the same day, Cincinnati dealt pitcher Dolf Luque to the Brooklyn Robins in exchange for pitcher Doug McWeeny. Luque had been with the Reds since 1918, posting a record of 154-152 with a 3.09 ERA in 395 games. Luque's best season came in 1923, as he led the National League with 27 wins, a 1.93 ERA and six shutouts. Luque again led the league in ERA in 1925 at 2.63. He struggled during the 1929 season, as he had a 5-16 record with a 4.50 ERA. McWeeny struggled for the Robins in 1929, as he went 4-10 with a 6.10 ERA in 36 games. In 1928, McWeeny led the league with four shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe rebuilding Reds got off to a good start, as the team was 12-11 in their first 23 games, and in a tie for third place, just three games behind the first place New York Giants. Cincinnati then lost 10 consecutive games, dropping them into seventh place with a 12-21 record. Cincinnati did win six of their next eight ballgames to get within five games of the .500 level, however, the losses continued to pile up as the season went on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club made a few notable transactions during the season, as on May 21, Cincinnati traded second baseman Hughie Critz to the New York Giants for pitcher Larry Benton. Benton led the league in wins in 1928 with 25, and in complete games with 28. He struggled with the Giants in 1930, as he had a 1-3 record with a 7.80 ERA in eight games at the time of the trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nLess than a week later, on May 27 the Reds dealt outfielder Ethan Allen and pitcher Pete Donohue to the Giants for second baseman Pat Crawford. Crawford was hitting .276 with three home runs and 17 RBI in 25 games with New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn July 10, the Reds released first baseman High Pockets Kelly. At the time of his release, Kelly had a .287 batting average with five home runs and 35 RBI in 51 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nWins were scarce for the club during the season, although the Reds did sweep a five game series against the Brooklyn Robins in August. Cincinnati narrowly avoided last place in the National League, as they finished in seventh with a 59-95 record, finishing only ahead of the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe 59 wins and .383 winning percentage was the fewest by the team since they won only 52 games and had a .374 winning percentage during the 1901 season. The Reds 95 losses set a club record, which was previously held in 1914 when they lost 94 games. The seventh place finish was the lowest the worst showing by the Reds since 1916, in which they also finished in seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Harry Heilmann had an excellent season with the club, as he led the Reds in batting average at .333, home runs with 19, RBI with 91, and runs with 79, as he appeared in 142 games. Rookie third baseman Tony Cuccinello hit .312 with 10 home runs and 78 RBI in 125 games. First baseman Joe Stripp hit .306 with three home runs, 64 RBI and a team high 15 stolen bases. Outfielder Bob Meusel batted .289 with 10 home runs and 62 RBI in 113 games, while outfielder Curt Walker batted .307 with eight home runs and 51 RBI in 134 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nRookie Benny Frey anchored the pitching staff, as he led the club with 245 innings pitched in 44 games. He finished the season with a record of 11-18 with a 4.70 ERA. His 18 losses led the league. Red Lucas led the Reds in wins, as he finished the year with a 14-16 record with a 5.38 ERA in 210.2 innings pitched. His 18 complete games and 53 strikeouts led the team. Mid -season acquisition Larry Benton struggled to a 7-12 record with a 5.12 ERA in 35 games with the Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051248-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051249-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Josh Cody, the Tigers compiled an 8\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished ninth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 239 to 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051249-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Clemson Tigers football team\nRight halfback Johnnie Justus was the team captain. Four Clemson players were selected as first-team players on the 1930 All-Southern Conference football team: center Red Fordham; guard Mule Yarborough; and quarterback Maxcy Welch and left halfback Grady Salley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051249-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Clemson Tigers football team\nAfter the season, Josh Cody resigned as Clemson's head coach to accept an assistant coaching job under Dan McGugin at Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1930 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 81\u201373, 21 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051250-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051251-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colgate football team\nThe 1930 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Andrew Kerr, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 383 to 27. J. Leslie Hart was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051252-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1930 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051253-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1930 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1930. The seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1930 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (7) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051253-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFollowing the death of Walter Camp in 1925, there was a proliferation of All-American teams in the late 1920s. For the year 1930, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051254-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1930 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1930 Southern Conference football season. Alabama won the Southern and national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051254-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = compiled from southern coaches and sportswriters by the Associated Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051254-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nUP = compiled from 20 of 23 southern coaches by the United Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051255-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 9 February 1930. The result was a victory for Enrique Olaya Herrera of the Liberal Party, who received 44.9% of the vote. He took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051255-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Colombian presidential election\nIt was the first time since direct presidential elections were introduced in 1914 that a Conservative Party candidate had not won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051256-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In their 21st season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 104 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051257-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1930 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1930 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 5\u20131\u20131 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 6\u20131\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051258-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colorado Teachers Bears football team\nThe 1930 Colorado State Teachers Bears football team was an American football team that represented the Colorado State Teachers College (later renamed University of Northern Colorado) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. The team was led by third year head coach Bill Saunders and played its home games in Greeley, Colorado. The Bears finished with an overall and conference record of 2\u20132\u20133, good for sixth place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051259-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democrat Billy Adams defeated Republican nominee Robert F. Rockwell with 60.41% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051260-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1930 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 4\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051261-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1930 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents 141 to 138, with four shutouts. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051261-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Columbia Lions football team\nIn December 1929, Lou Little was hired as Columbia's head football coach, effective in the fall of 1930. He had been the football coach at Georgetown for five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051262-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1930 college football season. The Aggies were led by eighth year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051263-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Democratic nominee Wilbur Lucius Cross defeated Republican nominee Ernest E. Rogers with 49.91% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey\nThe King Alfonso XIII's Cup 1930 was the 30th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 6, 1930, and concluded on June 1, 1930, with thefinal, held at the Montju\u00efch Stadium in Barcelona. Athletic Bilbao won their tenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey, Round of 32\nThe first leg was played on April 6. The second leg was played on April 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey, Round of 16\nThe first leg was played on April 20. The second leg was played on April 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey, Quarter-finals\nThe first leg was played on May 4. The second leg was played on May 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051264-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey, Semi-finals\nThe first leg was played on May 18. The second leg was played on May 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051265-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1930 Copa del Rey Final was the 30th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. Athletic Bilbao beat Real Madrid 3\u20132 and won their tenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051266-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051266-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nPassage won the championship following a 4-1 to 1-3 defeat of Buttevant in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first since 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051267-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051267-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 December 1930, Ballyhea won the championship following a 3\u201301 to 0\u201302 defeat of Kinsale in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051268-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1930 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 42nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051268-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 21 September 1930, Macroom won the championship following a 2-08 to 2-03 defeat of Na Deas\u00fanaigh in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051269-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 42nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 26 January 1930. The championship began on 13 April 1930 and ended on 14 September 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051269-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 September 1930, Blackrock won the championship following a 3-8 to 1-3 defeat of Glen Rovers in the final. This was their 20th championship title overall and their second successive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051270-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1930 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1930 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 273 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051271-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Costa Rican parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Costa Rica on 9 February 1930. The result was a victory for the National Union, which received 32.5% of the vote. Voter turnout was 30.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nIn 1930, a devastating fire destroyed the wooden church in Coste\u0219ti, a small town in Arge\u0219 County, Romania, and killed 118 people, mostly primary school and high school students, the youngest of them being an 8-year-old girl. The event was also known in Romanian press as the Black Easter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nThe fire took place on 18 April 1930, during a religious service on Good Friday, when hundreds of people from the Orthodox community gathered at the wooden church in the town, built in the eighteenth century. The church was no more than 48 square meters and so children, singers and some elders gathered in the narthex while parents listened to service from outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nThe fire broke out during Lamentations, from a candle that reached a wreath braid. The fire was extinguished immediately, but without anyone even noticing, the wreaths housed in the church attic were also ignited. The church door, with an opening width of only 60 centimetres, was locked, trapping inside 130 people. Within a few minutes, dozens of people died from smoke inhalation or burns. The shingle roof also collapsed, crushing to death many still trapped in the church. Only 14 people managed to escape, of which two died a few days later from burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nAfter the fire, the Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church, at the initiative of Patriarch Miron Cristea, launched a national public offertory, supported by newspaper Universul, headed at that time by Stelian Popescu. From all over the country, but also abroad, from Europe and the United States, tons of aid arrived to the families of those killed. At the funeral of 116 victims Queen Marie and her grandson, King Michael I were in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nShortly after the tragedy, several parents of those killed committed suicide, feeling guilty for the death of children. Between 1932 and 1934, a new cathedral was built on the site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051272-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Coste\u0219ti wooden church fire\nParents rushed to the door, trying to get in, to save their children. They were pushing to enter, children were struggling to get out and failed, because of their parents, that blocked their exit. That scrimmage kept them captive, prey to the flames. They all died, 116 children, all youth of the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051273-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 County Championship\nThe 1930 County Championship was the 37th officially organised running of the County Championship. Lancashire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051274-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1930 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on April 27, 1930, that saw FC S\u00e8te defeat RC Paris 3\u20131 thanks to goals by Alexandre Friedmann and Yvan Bek (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051275-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1930 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Arthur R. Stark, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20134 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 147 to 40. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051276-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1930 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives, as well as 24 seats in the Senate. The Liberal Party was the biggest winner, taking 28 of the 59 seats in the House and 18 of the 24 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051277-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event\nThe 1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event refers to the possible fall of objects on 13 August 1930 over the area of Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River in Brazil. It is based on the account of a single investigator who interviewed witnesses to the purported event and then wrote a letter to the Vatican Observatory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051277-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event, Overview\nThe event received little attention until 1995, when British astronomer Mark E. Bailey found in the Vatican Library archives a 1931 issue of L'Osservatore Romano, which contained a dispatch from the Franciscan friar Fedele d'Alviano. D'Alviano had visited the region five days after the event and interviewed people from the region; they told him they were frightened by what had happened. According to Bailey, the Curu\u00e7\u00e1 event was one of the most important impact events of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051277-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event, Overview\nInspired by Bailey's article and based on images from Landsat satellites, the Brazilian astrophysicist Ramiro de la Reza attempted to find an astrobleme\u2014the remains of a meteorite impact crater. He explored a circular feature measuring 1\u00a0km in diameter, to the southeast of the village of Argemiro, but found no evidence for impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051277-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event, Overview\nIn the first week of June 1997, de la Reza led an expedition organized by Rede Globo and co-financed by ABC Television of Australia, to the region where the event is said to have occurred. Subsequent researchers have concluded that the circular feature is unrelated to the reported event, and is not an impact crater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051277-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Curu\u00e7\u00e1 River event, Overview\nAssuming that the reported event was an air burst, various researchers have estimated the initial mass of the meteor at between 1,000 and 25,000 tons. Estimates for the energy released have varied from 9 kilotons, 100 kilotons, and 5 megatons, though most estimates place the energy at below 1 megaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051278-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Electoral system\nThree members of the Administrative Council were elected from single-member constituencies; Abomey, Ouidah and Porto-Novo. However, the franchise was extremely restricted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051278-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Campaign\nIn Porto-Novo, Augustin Nicou\u00e9 ran against the incumbent Casimir d'Almeida. D'Almeida was supported by the La Voix newspaper, whilst Nicou\u00e9 was supported by Le Phare du Dahomey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051279-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1930 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 301 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051279-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Dartmouth Indians football team\nHarold Andres was the team captain. Willard C. Wolff was the team's leading scorer with 43 points scored on six touchdowns and seven extra points. William H. Morton added 42 points on seven touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051280-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1930 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051281-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1930 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 67 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051282-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1930 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1930 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Gus Ziegler, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 138 to 117.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051283-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1930 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1930 college football season as an independent. Delaware State compiled a 4\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051284-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1930 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jeff Cravath, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (4\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 148 to 140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051285-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1930 Detroit City College Tartars football team represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) in the Michigan Collegiate Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Norman G. Wann, the team compiled a 0\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season\nThe 1930 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1930 baseball season. The team compiled a 54\u201341 record (52-37 against league opponents), had a 24-game winning streak in July and August, won the league's second-half championship, and lost to the St. Louis Stars in a postseason series billed as the \"Negro World Series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season\nThe team was owned by John A. Roesink and led by player-manager Bingo DeMoss. The Stars played their home games at Hamtramck Stadium in Hamtramck, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season\nIn its first season at the new Hamtramck Stadium, the team did poorly at the box office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season\nIn August 1930, the team's official scorer, Russell J. Cowans, published an article blaming owner Roesink, a white owner of haberdashery shops, for antagonizing the team's fans by a variety of incidents, including an attempt to have manager DeMoss arrested for protesting Roesink's use of abusive language, refusing to advertise in the city's black newspapers, inviting Ty Cobb to throw out the first pitch at the stadium's dedication, failing to visit any of the numerous fans who were injured in the 1929 Mack Park fire, failing to tender a contract to Turkey Stearnes at the beginning of the season, failing to provide adequate funds for the players' needs while on road trips, and staffing the park with white umpires, white concessionaires and white ticket sellers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nThe team compiled a team batting average of .271, six points lower than the league average of .277.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nCenter fielder Turkey Stearnes led the team with a .326 batting average and a .566 slugging percentage. Stearnes died in 1979 and was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nLeft fielder Wade Johnston compiled a.315 batting average and a .459 slugging percentage. He also led the Negro National League with 10 triples in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nFirst baseman Ed Rile compiled a .304 batting average and a .506 slugging percentage. He tied for second in the league with nine triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nRight fielder Crush Holloway compiled a .250 batting average and .346 slugging percentage. Along with Ed Rile, he tied for second in the league with nine triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Batting\nShortstop Jake Dunn compiled a .283 batting average and .415 slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nThe Stars ranked third in the Negro National League with a .3.89 earned run average (ERA) and sixth in the league with 275 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nAndy Cooper, a left-hander from Texas, appeared in 19 games (13 as a starter) and led the team with a 9-6 win-loss record and 3.10 ERA. Cooper died in 1941 and was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nNelson Dean, a right-hander from Oklahoma, appeared in 19 games (13 as a starter) and compiled a 9\u20138 record with a 3.71 ERA and 63 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nWillie Powell, a right-hander from Alabama, appeared in 20 games (15 as a starter) and compiled a 7\u20137 record with a 4.60 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051286-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Stars season, Pitching\nAlbert Davis appeared in 18 games (15 as a starter) and compiled a 6\u20137 record and a 4.58 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1930 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 75\u201379, 27 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051287-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051288-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1930 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1930 college football season. Detroit outscored opponents by a combined total of 208 to 35 and finished with a 5\u20133\u20132 record in their sixth year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included a victory over West Virginia (23\u20130), a scoreless tie with Michigan State (0\u20130), and a loss to Iowa (3\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots\nThe 1930 Dhaka riots was an anti-Hindu communal violence involving loot and arson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots, Events\nOn the night of 9 June, a nearly 1,000 strong Muslim crowd cried that the Hindus had tried to set their houses on fire. The revenge against the fictitious attack was taken on the night of 10 June. The miscreants set fire to the timber go-down adjoining the residence of Shyam Chand Basak, a well to do businessman from Nawabpur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots, Events, Attack on Kayettuli\nIn the neighbourhood of Kayettuli, the residence of Prasanna Kumar Nandi was attacked. Nandi was out of station. His eldest son Bhabesh Chandra Nandi had been arrested a few days earlier by the Imperial British police. At the time of the attack, only the female members of the family were present, barring the youngest son, who was a minor. The attack of a 300 strong armed Muslim mob was staved off for 45 minutes by two minor daughters Amiyabala and Anindyabala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots, Events, Looting in nearby villages\nWhen rioting started in Dhaka city, the nearby villages were looted as well. The Muslims came from far off villages, in country boats and looted in broad daylight. The families belonging to the Bengali Hindu trading castes were the worst affected. The Hindu men, women and children took refuge in the nearby jute fields to save their lives. In the village of Ruhitpur, Muslim men and women from the neighbouring villages as well as Ruhitpur village itself, took part in looting the Hindu houses. About 200 Hindu households were looted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots, Events, Looting in nearby villages\nHundreds of Muslim men and women and even children aged ten to twelve years took part in the looting. They looted every movable article in the houses, including the wooden doors and in one or two cases, the corrugated iron sheets used for roofing. They dug up the ground and searched the bottom of the ponds, every nook and corner of the homestead, where valuable household articles like bell metal utensils may have been hidden. In one case, a dhenki was looted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051289-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhaka riots, Investigation\nTwo independent committees were set up for investigating into the disturbances, one by the government and other by the citizens of Dhaka. Many people, including eminent citizens of Dhaka deposed before the latter committee. The eminent citizens included P. Haldar of Government Women's Teacher Training School, Tapas Ranjan Bandyopadhyay of Dhaka Jana Samiti, Rajani Kanta Basak, the Direct of Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills and Surendranath Bhattacharya, retired police inspector. The witnesses stated that the Deputy Superintendent of Police was seen going around the city in company of 300 to 400 Muslim goons. P. Haldar witnessed Muslims looting shops near her school and  saw police constables taking part in the looting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051290-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dhubri earthquake\nThe 1930 Dhubri earthquake occurred on July 3 at 03:23 local time near Dhubri, India (then British India). It had a magnitude of Mw 7.1. Most of the buildings were damaged in Dhubri and the surrounding areas. This earthquake did not cause any fatalities. The maximal intensity was IX (Devastating tremor) on the Rossi\u2013Forel scale near Dhubri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051291-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1930. They were held three months after President Horacio V\u00e1squez was deposed in a coup. When it became apparent that Dominican Army commander Rafael Trujillo would be the only candidate that the army would allow to campaign unhindered, the other candidates all withdrew, leaving Trujillo to take the presidency unopposed. The Confederation of Parties (also called the Patriotic Coalition of Citizens) won every seat in the Congressional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051292-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1930 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20130 against MVC opponents), tied for the MVC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 166 to 120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051292-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Drake Bulldogs football team\nQuarterback Lynn King was the team captain. Other key players included halfback Chuck Van Koten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051293-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Drexel Dragons football team\n1930 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1930 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his fourth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 6\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051294-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1930 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach James DeHart, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record (4\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place, shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 147 to 48. Lee Davis was the team captain. The team played its home games at Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051295-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1930 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 131 to 56. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election\nThe East Renfrewshire by-election, 1930 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 November 1930 for the British House of Commons constituency of East Renfrewshire in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on when the constituency's Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), Alexander Munro MacRobert, had died on 18 October 1930, aged 57. He had been East Renfrewshire's MP since winning the seat from Labour at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was The Marquess of Clydesdale, eldest son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Independent Labour Party candidate was Thomas Irwin, and Oliver Brown stood for the National Party of Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party did not field a candidate; it had last contested the seat in 1923, finishing a poor third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051296-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 East Renfrewshire by-election, Results\nOn a slightly-reduced turnout, the result was a victory for The Marquess of Clydesdale, who won 54% of the votes. He was re-elected at the next two general elections, remaining East Renfrewshire's MP until he succeeded to the Dukedom in 1940, triggering another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051297-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1930 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1930 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Jack S. Batey, who was a graduate of Middle Tennessee State Normal School (B.S.) and University of Tennessee (M.S.). He coached football and basketball for two years and baseball for six years and taught physical education and agriculture from 1930 to 1935 at the school. East Tennessee Teachers finished the season with an 0\u20137 record and did score in six of the contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051298-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1930 Eastern Suburbs season was the 23rd season that the Eastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the New South Wales Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051298-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\nArthur Halloway (Coach)\u2022 Cyril Abbotomey\u2022 Perc Atkinson\u2022 Morrie Boyle\u2022 Dave Brown\u2022 Joe Busch\u2022 Hugh Byrne\u2022 Jack Coote\u2022 T. Fitzpatrick\u2022 Gordon Fletcher\u2022 Jack Hickey\u2022 Billy Hong\u2022 Joe Joseph\u2022 Jack Lynch\u2022 Joe Pearce\u2022 Norm Pope\u2022 Les Rogers\u2022 Ray Stehr", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1930 municipal election was held November 12, 1930 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board, while three trustees were acclaimed to the separate school board. This was the first election to be held in November; where elections had previously been held on the second Monday of December, beginning in 1930 they were held on the (presumably milder) second Wednesday of November to encourage voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Herbert Baker, Ralph Bellamy, Arthur Gainer, Dan Knott, and Rice Sheppard (SS) were all elected to two-year terms in 1929 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled:   Frank Crang (SS), Arthur Cushing, and Albert Ottewell (SS) had all been elected to two-year terms in 1929 and were still in office. S T Bigelow had also been elected in 1929, but had resigned; accordingly, S A Dickson was elected to a one-year term. Similarly, there were only three vacancies on the seven member separate school board, where Charles Gariepy, Thomas Magee, A J Ryan, and J Tansey (SS) were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election\nThe acclamation of James McCrie Douglas as mayor marked the first mayoral acclamation since 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 13,869 ballots cast out of 41,962 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 33.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Mayor\nJames McCrie Douglas was acclaimed for a second term as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051299-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nAdrien Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051300-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt contested by 12 teams, and KS Cracovia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051301-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Kwangaku Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051302-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Emperor's Cup Final\n1930 Emperor's Cup Final was the 10th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Koshien South Ground in Hy\u014dgo on February 11, 1930. Kwangaku Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051302-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Kwangaku Club won their 2nd title, by defeating Keio BRB 3\u20130. Kwangaku Club won the title for 2 years in a row. Kwangaku Club was featured a squad consisting of Yukio Goto, Hideo Sakai and Shoichi Nishimura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1930 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 28 June 1930 at White City Stadium. The winner Mick the Miller received a first prize of \u00a31,480.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n3, 3\u00bc, head, 2, 2 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe first round got underway on Saturday 7 June and Mick the Miller won his first round at odds of 100-8 on, defeating the field in his heat by 15 lengths in a time of 30.14. The Manchester hope O'Brazil claimed victory, as did another greyhound called Deemster who won a heat in a faster time than Mick the Miller (29.90). Mick the Miller's brother Macoma also won a heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nDuring the second round Mick the Milelr was a little disappointing only claiming victory by one and a half lengths from the 1929 Irish Greyhound Derby winner Jack Bob in 30.59. Deemster, although strong favourite for his second round heat, sadly broke a hock and his anticipated challenge to Mick the Miller was over. Macoma also failed to progress any further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nJack Bob claimed his semi-final and Mick the Miller won his, despite a serious challenge all the way round from Dresden and the 1928 unofficial Irish Greyhound Derby champion Tipperary Hills. The third semi-final was won by Mick McGee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051303-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nMick the Miller was made the 9/4 on favourite in the final despite a line-up that included Jack Bob and leading bitch called Bradshaw Fold, who held the world record for 550 and 700 yards. Also featuring was So Green, the Puppy Derby and Trafalgar Cup champion. A derby roar by an attendance in excess of 50,000 took place as the hare was in motion, the roar would become a traditional feature of future events. Mick the Miller using the advantage of the red jacket (trap one), led early and won comfortably by three lengths. He had sealed his place in history by achieving a second Derby win and became known as the 'Worlds Wonder Dog'. His name remains famous today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051304-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 English cricket season\n1930 was the 37th season of County Championship cricket in England and will always be remembered for the remarkable batting performances of Australia's Don Bradman. Australia won the Test series 2\u20131. Lancashire regained the championship to complete four titles in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051304-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland lost the Ashes to Australia by 2-1 with two matches drawn. Australia needed to win the final Test at The Oval to win the series and regain the Ashes, and did so by an innings in a match that went into the sixth day (as the series was in doubt, it was to be played to a finish). Don Bradman, with 974 runs in the series (unequalled in all Test cricket), was the main difference between two strong teams. Clarrie Grimmett took 29 wickets in the series, though - oddly - ten of those were in the only Test that Australia lost (the first).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051304-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nCharlie Parker was the leading bowler with 179 wickets @ 12.84 though Tich Freeman took 275 wickets @ 16.84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051305-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1930 Estonian Football Championship was the 10th official football league season in Estonia. Only four teams, three from Tallinn and one from Narva, took part in the league. All the matches were played in Tallinn and each team played every opponent once for total of 3 games. ESS Kalev Tallinn won their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051306-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Eureka Red Devils football team\nThe 1930 Eureka Red Devis football team was an American football team that represented Eureka College in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1930 college football season. In its 10th season under head coach Ralph McKinzie, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record. Ronald Reagan, who later served as the 40th President of the United States, was a lineman on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051307-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1930 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from 4 to 8 June. It was the third edition of the competition, organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 64 fighters from 11 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051308-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1930 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Berlin, Germany. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, for the first time ladies' singles, and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051309-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1930 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Meuse in the Belgian city of Li\u00e8ge. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051310-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1930 FA Charity Shield was the 17th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match. It was played between Arsenal (1929\u201330 FA Cup winners) and Sheffield Wednesday (1929\u201330 Football League champions) at Stamford Bridge in London on 8 October 1930. Arsenal won the match 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051310-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Charity Shield, Match\nArsenal took the lead through Hulme, and doubled their advantage before half-time when Jack scored. Sheffield Wednesday scored a consolation goal when Burgess converted a penalty awarded for a Jack handball, and the match ended 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final\nThe 1930 FA Cup Final was contested by Arsenal and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium. Arsenal won 2\u20130, with goals from Alex James and Jack Lambert. As a result, Arsenal won their first FA Cup after a defeat in their FA Cup final debut in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final, Background\nThe 1930 Final was the first Cup Final in which both teams entered the pitch side by side, in honour of Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman, who had also managed Huddersfield in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final, Background\nArsenal came into the game following a 6\u20136 draw at Leicester City, the highest-scoring draw in English top-flight history, five days prior. Dave Halliday, who scored four of Arsenal's goals that game, was omitted from the Cup Final squad in favour of Jack Lambert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final, Background\nThe 1930 FA Cup Final is remembered for the Graf Zeppelin passing over the stadium at the start of the second half. The Zeppelin was, at the time, the largest airship ever and was around 776\u00a0ft in length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final, Background\nAfter first being broadcast on BBC Radio in 1928, the 1930 final was the first for which a fee was paid for the rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051311-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 FA Cup Final, Background\nArsenal's Bill Seddon, who died in January 1993 at the age of 91, was the last surviving player to appear in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1930 FIFA World Cup was the inaugural FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national football teams. It took place in Uruguay from 13 to 30 July 1930. FIFA, football's international governing body, selected Uruguay as host nation, as the country would be celebrating the centenary of its first constitution and the Uruguay national football team had successfully retained their football title at the 1928 Summer Olympics. All matches were played in the Uruguayan capital, Montevideo, the majority at the Estadio Centenario, which was built for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup\nThirteen teams (seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America) entered the tournament. Only a few European teams chose to participate because of the difficulty of travelling to South America during the Great Depression. The teams were divided into four groups, with the winner of each group progressing to the semi-finals. The first two World Cup matches took place simultaneously and were won by France and the United States, who defeated Mexico 4\u20131 and Belgium 3\u20130, respectively. Lucien Laurent of France scored the first goal in World Cup history, while that day United States goalkeeper Jimmy Douglas posted the first \"clean sheet\" in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup\nArgentina, Uruguay, the United States and Yugoslavia each won their respective groups to qualify for the semi-finals. In the final, hosts and pre-tournament favourites Uruguay defeated Argentina 4\u20132 in front of a crowd of 68,346\u00a0people to become the first nation to win the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nThe first World Cup was the only one without qualification. Every country affiliated with FIFA was invited to compete and given a deadline of 28 February 1930 to accept. The number of 16 teams was not reached so there were no qualifications. Plenty of interest was shown by nations in the Americas; Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and the United States all entered. A total of six South American teams participated, more than in any subsequent World Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nHowever, because of the long, costly trip by ship across the Atlantic Ocean and the length of absence required for players, very few European teams were inclined to take part; airplane technology would not become available to make a quicker trip for at least 20 more years. Some refused to countenance travel to South America in any circumstances, and no European entries were received before the February deadline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0003-0002", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nIn an attempt to gain some European participation, the Uruguayan Football Association sent a letter of invitation to The Football Association, even though the British Home Nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales) had resigned from FIFA at the time. This was rejected by the FA Committee on 18 November 1929. Two months before the start of the tournament, no team from Europe had officially entered. FIFA president Jules Rimet intervened and four European teams eventually made the trip by sea: Belgium, France, Romania and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0003-0003", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nThe Romanians, managed by Constantin R\u0103dulescu and coached by their captain Rudolf Wetzer and Octav Luchide, entered the competition following the intervention of newly crowned King Carol\u00a0II. He selected the squad personally and negotiated with employers to ensure that the players would still have jobs upon their return. The French entered at the personal intervention of Rimet, but neither France's star defender Manuel Anatol nor the team's regular coach Gaston Barreau could be persuaded to make the trip. The Belgians participated at the instigation of German-Belgian FIFA vice-president Rodolphe Seeldrayers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nWe were 15 days on the ship Conte Verde getting out there. We embarked from Villefranche-sur-Mer in company of the Belgians and the Yugoslavians. We did our basic exercises down below and our training on deck. The coach never spoke about tactics at all\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nThe Romanians boarded the SS Conte Verde at Genoa, Italy; the French and Yugoslavs were picked up at Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, on 21 June 1930; and the Belgians embarked at Barcelona, Spain. The Conte Verde carried Rimet, the trophy and the three designated European referees: the Belgians Jean Langenus and Henri Christophe, along with Thomas Balvay, a Parisian who may have been English. The Brazilian team were picked up when the boat docked in Rio de Janeiro on 29 June before arriving in Uruguay on 4 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Participants\nThe Yugoslavia team achieved the joint\u2013biggest success in both Yugoslav and Serbian subsequent World Cup footballing history, by earning fourth place, a result that would be repeated in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nItaly, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain, Hungary and Uruguay all lodged applications to host the event. Uruguay's bid became the clear selection after all the other countries withdrew their bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nAll matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: Estadio Centenario, Estadio Pocitos and Estadio Gran Parque Central. The Estadio Centenario was built both for the tournament and as a celebration of the centenary of Uruguayan independence. Designed by Juan Scasso, it was the primary stadium for the tournament, referred to by Rimet as a \"temple of football\". With a capacity of 90,000, it was the largest football stadium outside the British Isles. The stadium hosted 10 of the 18\u00a0matches, including both semi-finals and the final. However, a rushed construction schedule and delays caused by the rainy season meant the Centenario was not ready for use until five days into the tournament. Early matches were played at smaller stadiums usually used by Montevideo football clubs Nacional and Pe\u00f1arol, the 20,000 capacity Parque Central and the Pocitos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Match officials\nFifteen referees participated in the tournament: four Europeans \u2013 two Belgians (Henri Christophe and John Langenus), a Frenchman and a Romanian (Constantin R\u0103dulescu, also the Romanian team coach), and eleven from the Americas \u2013 among them six Uruguayans. In order to eliminate differences in the application of the Laws of the Game, the referees were invited to one short meeting to iron out the most conflicting issues arising from the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Match officials\nOf all the refereeing appointments, the two that attracted most attention were that of Gilberto de Almeida R\u00eago in the match between Argentina and France, in which the Brazilian referee blew for full-time six minutes early, and that of the Bolivian Ulises Saucedo's in the Argentina and Mexico encounter, which Argentina won 6\u20133. During the game Saucedo, who was also the coach of Bolivia, awarded three penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Match officials\nThe following is the list of officials to serve as referees and linesmen. Officials in italics were only employed as linesmen during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Format and draw\nThe 13 teams were drawn into four groups, with Group 1 containing four teams and the others containing three. Each group played a round-robin format, with the four group winners progressing to the knockout semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Format and draw\nUruguay, Argentina, Brazil and the United States were seeded and kept apart in the draw, which took place in Montevideo once all the teams arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Format and draw\nSince there were no qualifying games, the opening two matches of the tournament were the first World Cup games ever played, taking place simultaneously on 13 July 1930; France beat Mexico 4\u20131 at the Estadio Pocitos, while the United States defeated Belgium 3\u20130 at the same time at the Estadio Gran Parque Central. France's Lucien Laurent was the scorer of the first World Cup goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 1\nWe were playing Mexico and it was snowing, since it was winter in the southern hemisphere. One of my team mates centred the ball and I followed its path carefully, taking it on the volley with my right foot. Everyone was pleased but we didn't all roll around on the ground\u00a0\u2013 nobody realised that history was being made. A quick handshake and we got on with the game. And no bonus either; we were all amateurs in those days, right to the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 1\nThe first group was the only one to contain four teams: Argentina, Chile, France and Mexico. Two days after their victory over Mexico, France faced group favourites Argentina. Injuries hindered France; goalkeeper Alex Th\u00e9pot had to leave the field after 20\u00a0minutes and Laurent, after a fierce tackle by Luis Monti, spent most of the match limping. However, they held out for most of the match, only succumbing to an 81st-minute goal scored from a Monti free kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0016-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 1\nThe game featured an officiating controversy when referee Almeida R\u00eago erroneously blew the final whistle six minutes early, with Frenchman Marcel Langiller clear on goal; play resumed only after protests from the French players. Although France had played twice in 48 hours, Chile had yet to play their first match. They faced Mexico the following day, gaining a comfortable 3\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 1\nFrance's final match, against Chile, featured the first penalty kick of the World Cup. The first goalkeeper to save a penalty was Alex Th\u00e9pot of France on 19 July 1930, saving from Chile's Carlos Vidal in the 30th minute of the match. In Argentina's second match, against Mexico, three penalty kicks were awarded. During the same match on 19 July 1930 Mexico's Oscar Bonfiglio Mart\u00ednez saved another penalty at the 23rd minute of the match against Argentina's Fernando Paternoster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0017-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 1\nGuillermo St\u00e1bile scored a hat-trick in his international debut as Argentina won 6\u20133, despite the absence of their captain Manuel Ferreira, who had returned to Buenos Aires to take a law exam. Qualification was decided by the group's final match, contested by Argentina and Chile, who had beaten France and Mexico, respectively. The game was marred by a brawl sparked by a foul on Arturo Torres by Monti. Argentina won 3\u20131 against their neighbours and advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 2\nThe second group contained Brazil, Bolivia and Yugoslavia. Brazil, the group seeds, were expected to progress, but in the group's opening match, unexpectedly lost 2\u20131 to Yugoslavia. Going into the tournament Bolivia had never previously won an international match. For their opener they paid tribute to the hosts by wearing shirts each emblazoned with a single letter, spelling \"Viva Uruguay\" as the team lined up. Both of Bolivia's matches followed a similar pattern, a promising start gradually transforming into heavy defeat. Against Yugoslavia, they held out for an hour before conceding, but were four goals down by the final whistle. Misfortune played its part; several Bolivian goals were disallowed. Against Brazil, when both teams had only pride to play for, the score was 1\u20130 to Brazil at half-time. Brazil added three more in the second half, two of them scored by the multi-sportsman Preguinho. Yugoslavia qualified for the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 997]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 3\nHosts Uruguay were in a group with Peru and Romania. The opening match in this group saw the first player expulsion in the competition, when Pl\u00e1cido Galindo of Peru was dismissed against Romania. The Romanians made their man advantage pay; their 3\u20131 win included two late goals. This match had the smallest crowd of any in World Cup history. The official attendance was 2,459, but the actual figure is generally accepted to be around 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 3\nBecause of construction delays at Estadio Centenario, Uruguay's first match was not played until five days into the tournament. The first to be held at the Centenario, it was preceded by a ceremony in honour of the Uruguayan centenary celebrations. The Uruguayan team spent the four weeks preceding the match in a training camp, at which strict discipline was exercised. Goalkeeper Andr\u00e9s Mazali was dropped from the squad for breaking a curfew to visit his wife. One hundred years to the day of the creation of Uruguay's first constitution, the hosts won a tight match against Peru 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0020-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 3\nSpectators praised Peru's defense and this turned out to be the only match in the tournament in which Uruguay scored only one goal. The result was viewed as a poor performance by the Uruguayan press, but lauded in Peru. Uruguay subsequently defeated Romania with ease, scoring four first half goals to win 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 4\nThe fourth group contained Belgium, Paraguay and the United States. The American team, which contained a significant number of new caps, were reputedly nicknamed \"the shot-putters\" by an unnamed source in the French contingent. They beat their first opponents, Belgium, 3\u20130. The ease of the victory was unexpected; Uruguayan newspaper Imparcial wrote that \"the large score of the American victory has really surprised the experts\". Belgian reports bemoaned the state of the pitch and refereeing decisions, claiming that the second goal was offside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0021-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Group 4\nThe group's second match, played in windy conditions, witnessed the first tournament hat-trick, scored by Bert Patenaude of the United States against Paraguay. Until 10 November 2006, the first hat-trick that FIFA acknowledged had been scored by Guillermo St\u00e1bile of Argentina, two days after Patenaude; however, in 2006 FIFA announced that Patenaude's claim to being the first hat-trick scorer was valid, as a goal previously assigned to teammate Tom Florie was reattributed to Patenaude. With the United States having secured qualification, the final match in the group was a dead rubber. Paraguay beat Belgium by a 1\u20130 margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nThe four group winners, Argentina, Yugoslavia, Uruguay and the United States, moved to the semi-finals. The two semi-final matches saw identical scores. The first semi-final was played between the United States and Argentina on a rain-drenched pitch. The United States team, which featured six British-born players, lost midfielder Raphael Tracy after 10 minutes to a broken leg as the match became violent. A Monti goal halfway through the first half gave Argentina a 1\u20130 half-time lead. In the second half, the strength of the United States team was overwhelmed by the pace of the Argentinian attacks, the match finishing 6\u20131 to Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nIn the second semi-final there were shades of the 1924 Summer Olympics match between Yugoslavia and Uruguay. Here, though, Yugoslavia took a surprise lead through Vujadinovi\u0107. Uruguay then took a 2\u20131 lead. Then shortly before half-time Yugoslavia had a goal disallowed by a controversial offside decision. The hosts scored three more in the second half to win 6\u20131, Pedro Cea completing a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Third and fourth place\nThe now-traditional third place play-off was not established until 1934, so the format of the 1930 World Cup is unique in not distinguishing between the third and fourth placed teams. Occasional sources, notably a FIFA Bulletin from 1984, incorrectly imply that a third-place match occurred and was won 3\u20131 by Yugoslavia. Accounts differ as to whether a third-place match was originally scheduled. According to a 2009 book by Hyder Jawad, Yugoslavia refused to play a third-place match because they were upset with the refereeing in their semi-final against Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Third and fourth place\nAt the end of the championship, the captains of the United States team (Tom Florie) and Yugoslavia (Milutin Ivkovi\u0107) both received bronze medals. Yet a FIFA technical committee report on the 1986 World Cup included full retrospective rankings of all teams at all previous World Cup finals; this report ranked the United States third and Yugoslavia fourth, due to a better goal difference on otherwise identical records, a practice since continued by FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0025-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Third and fourth place\nIn 2010, the son of Kosta Had\u017ei, the chief of Yugoslav delegation at the 1930 World Cup and the vice-president of the Football Association of Yugoslavia at the time, claimed that Yugoslavia, as a team, has been awarded one bronze medal, which has been kept by Had\u017ei himself and his family for the following 80 years. According to this source, Yugoslavia was placed third because of the semi-finals loss to the eventual champions, Uruguay. The official recording however shows the United States team claiming third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nThe resounding wins for Uruguay and Argentina in the semi-finals meant the final was a repeat of the matchup in the 1928 Olympic final, which Uruguay had won 2\u20131 after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final was played at the Estadio Centenario on 30 July. Feelings ran high around the La Plata Basin as the Argentine supporters crossed the river with the war cry Victoria o muerte (\"victory or death\"), dispelling any uncertainty as to whether the tournament had captured the imagination of the public. The ten boats earmarked to carry Argentine fans from Buenos Aires to Montevideo proved inadequate, and any number of assorted craft attempted the crossing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0027-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nAn estimated 10\u201315,000 Argentinians made the trip, but the port at Montevideo was so overwhelmed that many did not even make landfall before kick-off, let alone reach the stadium. At the stadium, supporters were searched for weapons. The gates were opened at eight o'clock, six hours before kick-off, and by noon the ground was full, the official attendance 93,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0027-0002", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nA disagreement overshadowed the build-up to the match as the teams failed to agree on who should provide the match ball, forcing FIFA to intervene and decree that the Argentine team would provide the ball for the first half and the Uruguayans would provide their own for the second. Uruguay made one change from their semi-final line-up. Castro replaced Anselmo, who missed out due to illness. Monti played for Argentina despite receiving death threats on the eve of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0027-0003", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nThe referee was Belgian John Langenus, who only agreed to officiate a few hours before the game, having sought assurances for his safety. One of his requests was for a boat to be ready at the harbour within one hour of the final whistle, in case he needed to make a quick escape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nThe hosts scored the opening goal through Pablo Dorado, a low shot from a position on the right. Argentina, displaying superior passing ability, responded strongly. Within eight minutes they were back on level terms; Carlos Peucelle received a Ferreira through-ball, beat his marker and equalised. Shortly before half-time leading tournament goalscorer Guillermo St\u00e1bile gave Argentina a 2\u20131 lead. Uruguay captain Nasazzi protested, maintaining that St\u00e1bile was offside, but to no avail. In the second half Uruguay gradually became ascendant. Shortly after Monti missed a chance to make the score 3\u20131, Uruguay attacked in numbers and Pedro Cea scored an equaliser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0028-0001", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nTen minutes later, a goal by Santos Iriarte gave Uruguay the lead, and just before full-time Castro made it 4\u20132 to seal the win. Langenus ended the match a minute later and Uruguay added the title World Cup winners to their mantle of Olympic champions. Jules Rimet presented the World Cup Trophy, which was later named for him, to the head of the Uruguayan Football Association, Ra\u00fal Jude. The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay; in the Argentinian capital, Buenos Aires, a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate. Francisco Varallo (who played as a forward for Argentina) was the last player of the final to die, on 30 August 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nFrance, Yugoslavia and the United States all played friendlies in South America following the competition. Brazil played France on 1 August, Yugoslavia on 10 August and the United States on 17 August, while Argentina hosted Yugoslavia on 3 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Tournament summary, Final\nUruguay's aggregate goal difference of +12 over four games, at an average of +3 per match, remains the highest average goal difference per match of any World Cup champion and the second-highest of any World Cup finals participant, after Hungary in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Goalscorers\nWith eight goals, Guillermo St\u00e1bile was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 70 goals were scored by 36 players, with only one of them credited as an own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, FIFA retrospective ranking\nIn 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The rankings for the 1930 tournament were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051312-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup, Last surviving players\nThe last surviving player from Uruguay's starting lineup was Ernesto Mascheroni, who died on 3 July 1984 at the age of 76. Several other players who participated in the tournament outlived the Uruguyan team, including Lucien Laurent, who scored the first goal in World Cup history. Laurent died in 2005, aged 97, several years after being a guest of honor at France's 1998 World Cup victory. The last surviving player from the 1930 tournament was Argentine forward Francisco Varallo, who died on 30 August 2010 at the age of 100, eighty years after the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe 1930 FIFA World Cup Final was a football tournament match that culminated in the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup champions. Uruguay and Argentina contested in what was a \"rematch\" of the gold medal match of the 1928 Olympics, which Uruguay won after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe final was played at the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, Uruguay, on 30 July, a Wednesday. It was one of only two World Cup Finals to be played on a day other than Sunday, the other being the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, which was played on a Saturday. A disagreement overshadowed the build-up to the match as which team would provide the match ball. FIFA intervened with a compromise, that Argentina would provide the ball for the first half, and Uruguay for the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe stadium gates were opened at eight in the morning, six hours before kick-off, and at noon the ground was full, officially holding 93,000 people. Uruguay successfully \"defended\" its Olympic gold medal achievement 4\u20132, coming back from a 2\u20131 deficit at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final\nUruguay manager Alberto Suppici was 31 at the time, and still holds the record for being youngest coach of a FIFA World Cup champion team. Jules Rimet, president of FIFA, presented Uruguay with the World Cup Trophy, later to be named after him. The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay. In Buenos Aires, a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe last surviving player from that final was Argentina striker Francisco Varallo, who died on 30 August 2010 at the age of 100. The last Uruguay survivor was Ernesto Mascheroni, who died on 3 July 1984 at the age of 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051313-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter 12 minutes, Pablo Dorado put the hosts into the lead, before Argentina winger Carlos Peucelle equalised 8 minutes later, beating goalkeeper Enrique Ballestrero with a powerful shot. In the 37th minute, tournament top scorer Guillermo St\u00e1bile gave Argentina a 2\u20131 lead going into the break. Uruguay leveled the score 12 minutes into the second half via a goal from Pedro Cea, and took the lead back for good with a Santos Iriarte goal in the 68th minute. With a minute remaining, H\u00e9ctor Castro put Uruguay up 4\u20132, sealing victory in the inaugural World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051314-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Group 1\nGroup 1 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 13 July 1930 and concluded on 22 July 1930. Argentina won the group, and advanced to the semi-finals. Chile, France and Mexico failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051315-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Group 2\nGroup 2 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 20 July 1930. Yugoslavia won the group, and advanced to the semi-finals. Brazil and Bolivia failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051316-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Group 3\nGroup 3 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 21 July 1930. Uruguay won the group, and advanced to the semi-finals. Romania and Peru failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051317-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup Group 4\nGroup 4 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 13 July 1930 and concluded on 20 July 1930. United States won the group, and advanced to the semi-finals. Paraguay and Belgium failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051318-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout stage of the 1930 FIFA World Cup was played between 26 and 30 July 1930. The semi-finals were played on 26 and 27 July, with two rest days before the final on 30 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051318-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Format\nAccording to the format of the tournament, the 13 participants were divided into four pools. The winner of each group would progress to the semi-finals of the knockout stage. Since there were no predefined brackets, a draw took place in 23 July to decide the semi-final meetings. Hosts Uruguay were drawn to play Yugoslavia. Argentina and the United States would contest the other semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051318-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top placed team from each of the four groups qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051318-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Semi-finals, Argentina vs United States\nThe match was even until American center-half Raphael Tracey was injured in the 19th minute. Soon after, Argentina scored the opener with their own center-half, Luis Monti. Tracey left the game at half-time and, since no substitutions were allowed at the time, the United States had to play the second half with 10 men. They also saw goalkeeper Jimmy Douglas hurt his shoulder 15 minutes into the second half. The Argentines scored five more times and went on to win the match, becoming the first team qualified for a World Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051318-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Semi-finals, Uruguay vs Yugoslavia\nYugoslavia opened the score in the 4th minute with \u0110or\u0111e Vujadinovi\u0107 and had a disallowed goal in the 9th. The Uruguayans made a recovery and Pedro Cea equalized. They took the lead still in the first half with two more goals. In the second half, the host nation sealed the result three more times, and Cea completed a hat-trick. The Yugoslavs heavily contested refereeing decisions on the third and fourth Uruguayan goals, but to no avail. Uruguay advanced to the final in home soil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051319-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1930 FIFA World Cup tournament in Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051319-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 FIFA World Cup squads\nYugoslavia (3 players from French clubs) and Peru (1 player from a Mexican club) were the only teams to have players from foreign clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051320-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games  was the ninth edition of the regional multi-sport event and was held from 24 to 27 May 1930 in Tokyo, Empire of Japan. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051320-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Far Eastern Championship Games\nIndia made its first and only appearance in the tournament's history, becoming the first participant outside of the traditional three nations since the inaugural 1913 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051320-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Far Eastern Championship Games\nThe Chinese won their eighth consecutive title in the football competition. China was represented in the baseball competition by the Chinese Honolulu team \u2013 a group of expatriates based in Hawaii. The games was held one month after the 1930 Chinese National Games. The Chinese performed very poorly at the 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games, managing only one bronze medal in the athletics programme. This fostered anti-Japanese sentiment among the Chinese, many of whom saw the performance at this edition as a national embarrassment, particularly given the comparative size of Japan compared to China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 October 1930. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest in Parliament with 66 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 65.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe 1930 elections were conducted in a politically heated atmosphere. The far-right Lapua Movement, which had been organized in November 1929, pressured the government to outlaw the Communist Party and its cover organizations, such as the Workers' and Small Farmers' Electoral Associations, as treasonous organizations. Prime Minister Kallio tried to persuade the Parliament to outlaw the Communists' political activity in June 1930, but the proposed constitutional amendment did not gain the five-sixths majority required for an immediate amendment of the Constitution. Thus the constitutional changes would have to be ratified by the next Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nKallio resigned, partly pressured to do so by President Relander. In July 1930, Relander appointed as the new Prime Minister Mr. P.E. Svinhufvud (National Coalition), a former Prime Minister and Regent. His government sought to persuade the Finnish voters to elect a Parliament where the right-wing and centrist parties would have a two-thirds majority, which was - and is - needed to ratify changes to the Finnish Constitution. As a part of their strategy, they authorized the Investigative Central Police to deprive about 20,000 suspected Communists of the right to vote. The Lapua Movement kidnapped, took by car to isolated places and physically assaulted various left-wing politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Results\na A list seen in official results as the follower to this (banned) list which participated in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Results\nb Is\u00e4nmaallinen ty\u00f6v\u00e4ki, Itsen\u00e4iset maalaiset, Maalaisliitto puolueettomana is\u00e4nmaan hyv\u00e4ksi, Vapaa ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliitto ty\u00f6v\u00e4en vapauden puolesta, Maalaisliittolainen valitsijayhdistys, Lapuanliike & Oikeistomaalaisliittolaiset", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Results\nc Parties on the Patriotic List: ML+Kok.+Ed+RKP (Turun et., Viipurin l\u00e4nt. ), ML+Kok.+Ed (Turun pohj., H\u00e4meen et., H\u00e4meen pohj., Viipurin it., Oulun et. ), Kok.+Ed. (Mikkelin, Kuopion l\u00e4nt., Kuopion it., Viipurin it, Oulun pohj. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051321-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe right-wing and centrist parties received exactly two-thirds of the seats, and thus the new Parliament ratified the constitutional amendments which outlawed the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations until 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051322-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1930 Five Nations Championship was the sixteenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the forty-third series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 21 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1930 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1930 college football season. The season was Charlie Bachman's third as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Bachman's 1930 Florida Gators finished the season with a 6\u20133\u20131 overall record and a 4\u20132\u20131 Southern Conference record, placing seventh of twenty-three teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team\nAmong the season's highlights were the Gators' conference victories over the NC State Wolfpack (27\u20130), Auburn Tigers (7\u20130), Clemson Tigers (27\u20130), and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (55\u20137)\u2014their first win in seven tries against the Yellow Jackets. Also notable was an intersectional victory over the Chicago Maroons (19\u20130) on Chicago's home field. It was also the first season the Gators played their home games at Florida Field, which was christened with a 20\u20130 thumping of the Gators by coach Wallace Wade's national champion Alabama Crimson Tide in front of a homecoming crowd of some 18,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe construction for the new stadium commenced on April 16, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nThe Gators faced the Florida Southern Moccasins on Fleming Field in Gainesville to open the season on September 27, winning 45 to 6. Southern scored its points in the second quarter, at that point making the game tied 6 to 6. The Gators responded with a barrage of points which continued until the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 1: Florida Southern\nRed Bethea had three touchdowns on his first three touches, including runs of 46 and 48 yards. This got Bethea a column in Ripley's Believe It Or Not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: North Carolina State\nFor the second week of play, Florida beat the North Carolina State Wolfpack  on Plant Field in Tampa 27 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 2: North Carolina State\nAfter being held scoreless in the first half with a number of fumbles, a 37-yard end run from Red Bethea sparked the Gator attack. Ed Sauls had a 61-yard kick return, which ended when he stumbled and fell. On the next play he scored. Sam Gurneau and Charlie Cobb starred for NC State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 3: Auburn\nThe Gators just barely defeated coach Chet A. Wynne's Auburn Tigers in Jacksonville  by a 7 to 0 score; seen as a moral victory by the Tigers. Ed Sauls scored Florida's touchdown in the final period, and Monk Dorsett got the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nOn October 18, 1930, the Gators defeated coach Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons at Stagg Field 19 to 0 in a game was affected by wintry blasts of near-zero temperatures. n . The victory was historic for the Florida football program, representing the first time the Gators had won an inter-sectional game outside the South. The Gators had previously lost all six games it had played in the North\u2014to Indiana in 1916, Harvard in 1922 and 1929, Army in 1923 and 1924, and Chicago in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nRed Bethea was the star of the historic victory over Chicago, rushing for 218 yards to set a school record that would not be broken until 1987, when Emmitt Smith ran for 224 yards in his first collegiate start. The Associated Press called Bethea Florida's \"siege gun,\" and noted that his rushing total was \"better than the whole Chicago backfield.\" Bethea contributed to all of Florida's points. The first came after Bethea made a series of 5-yard runs, down to the 5-yard line as the first quarter ended. He then ran behind Muddy Waters for the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0009-0001", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nLater, Bethea ran down to the 2-yard line on a fake reverse. Ed Sauls went over for the touchdown. Proctor kicked goal. In the fourth quarter, Bethea ran for a 70-yard touchdown, \"accomplished by brilliant, running, twisting, and swerving.\" Bethea \"went wide around the right side of the line, cut back to the left, reversed to the center and tore 70-yards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nChicago suspended its football program in 1939. One fellow quipped \"Florida did it. When Florida beat them, that was the last straw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Chicago: Parnell (left end) Waters (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clemons (center), McRae (right guard), Proctor (right tackle), Nolan (right end), Dorsett (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Sauls (right halfback), Silsby (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 5: Furman\nCoach Dad Amis's Furman Purple Hurricane upset the Gators 14 to 13. Every score of the contest was made via the forward pass. A missed extra point by Florida's Parnell and one made by Furman's Allred proved to be the difference. The loss did not sit well with the alumni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nThe scoreless tie with the Georgia Bulldogs provided the upset of the conference that week, as Georgia had defeated Yale and would lose just two games: to conference co-champions Alabama and Tulane. Sportswriter Lawrence Perry attributed Georgia's inability to score to its lack of using the forward pass at key intervals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nTwice Georgia backs Spurgeon Chandler, Jack Roberts, and Austin Downes threatened Florida's goal but were turned back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Georgia\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Georgia: Parnell (left end) Waters (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clemons (center), James (right guard), Proctor (right tackle), Hall (right end), Dorsett (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Sauls (right halfback), Jenkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Alabama\nThe seventh week of play featured the first ever game on Florida Field, an easy win for Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide 20\u20130. The dedication game had been planned since August. The new, 22,000 seat stadium planned to eventually house 50,000. Despite the score, Florida showed much defensive strength. Muddy Waters was given praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Alabama\nThe first score came when John Campbell broke through the line for 21 yards. Later, after much wear on the Gator defense, Campbell scored on a short run through center. John Tucker, a substitute, also scored on a short run. Johnny Cain was also cited as a strength for the Tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 7: Alabama\nThe starting lineup for the Gators against Alabama: Parnell (left end), Waters  (left tackle), Steele (left guard), Clemons (center), Forsyth (right guard), Proctor (right tackle), Hall (right end), Dorsett (quarterback), Bethea (left halfback), Sauls (right halfback), Jenkins (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 8: Clemson\nUsing many passes, the Gators beat coach Josh Cody's Clemson Tigers 27 to 0. Two scores came on long passes from Monk Dorsett to John Hall. Coach Bachman said \"Dorsett's quarterbacking has been the finest since I took charge of the 'Gators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Georgia Tech\nThe Gators beat coach Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets for the first time, handing them their worst defeat in years, 55 to 7. Red Bethea scored three touchdowns, Ed Sauls two, and John Hall one. After the Tech game, newspapers posted how Bethea \"made the Florida fans forget there ever was a Cannonball Clyde Crabtree.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Tennessee\nThe season's final game saw a bitterly fought contest end in a 13 to 6 loss to coach Robert Neyland's Tennessee Volunteers. Buddy Hackman scored both of Tennessee's touchdowns. Tennessee quarterback Bobby Dodd also starred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Tennessee\nA fake play with Vols center Gene Mayer netted 27 yards, placing the ball on Florida's 13-yard line. Dodd then passed to Hackman for the touchdown. Florida scored after a Hackman fumble put the ball on the 25-yard line. A pass to Parnell got a touchdown. In the final few minutes, Hackman won the game with a 48-yard interception return for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Week 10: Tennessee\nAn account of Bobby Dodd's trickery: \"Against Florida in 1930 he got his teammates in a huddle and told them about a play he had used in high school. When the ball was snapped, it was placed on the ground unattended. The players ran in one direction. Then the center returned, picked up the ball, and waltzed to the winning touchdown.\" This play would later come to be popularly known as the \"fumblerooski\", after Nebraska famously used it in the 1984 Orange Bowl versus Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nCarlos Proctor was elected captain for next season. Guard Jimmy Steele was composite All-Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051323-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Florida Gators football team, Personnel, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Florida's lineup during the 1930 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a Notre Dame Box on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051324-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1930 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 215 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051325-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1930 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their seventh in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous league record of 9\u20134\u20135, winning only four league games. They lost all eight games they played in October and finished ninth in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051325-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051326-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Free City of Danzig parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Free City of Danzig on 16 November 1930. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, receiving 25% of the vote and winning 19 of the 72 seats in the Volkstag. Voter turnout was 89%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051327-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1930 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay ourts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 24 May until 1 June. It was the 35th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. Henri Cochet and Helen Wills Moody won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051327-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nHenri Cochet /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Harry Hopman  /  Jim Willard  6\u20133, 9\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051327-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHelen Wills Moody  /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Simone Barbier  /  Simonne Mathieu  6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051327-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nCilly Aussem  /  Bill Tilden defeated  Eileen Bennett Whittingstall  /  Henri Cochet  6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051328-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Henri Cochet defeated Bill Tilden 3\u20136, 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1930 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051328-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Henri Cochet is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051330-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Moody defeated Helen Jacobs 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1930 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051330-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Helen Moody is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nThe 1930 French Grand Prix (formally titled the XXIV Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Pau on 21 September 1930. The race was held over 25 laps of a 15.835 km circuit for a total race distance of 395.875 km and was won by Philippe \u00c9tancelin driving a Bugatti. The race was notable for the fact that Tim Birkin came second in a 4.5 litre supercharged Bentley, which was a stripped-down road car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nPau had some Grand Prix traditions, as the town held the honour of arranging the first race ever to be called a Grand Prix back in 1901. For the 1930 Grand Prix a triangular, Le Mans-type track outside the city was selected. Known as the Circuit de Morlaas it should not be confused with the well-known street track in the Parque Beaumont. The French had hoped to run the race to the International Formula, but when the response was poor the event was postponed and changed to a Formula Libre event instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nThe new date meant that the Italian teams were unable to attend, leaving it to be mostly an internal French affair with sixteen Bugattis, two Peugeots and a Delage among the twenty five starters. Among the top Bugatti drivers were Louis Chiron, Marcel Lehoux, Count Stanislas Czaikowski, Jean-Pierre Wimille, Philippe \u00c9tancelin and William Grover-Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nA curiosity in the largely single-seat entry list was Tim Birkin's  4\u00bd-litre supercharged \"Blower Bentley\" touring car, stripped down to racing trim, with headlights and mudguards removed. The race distance was twenty five laps of the 15.8\u00a0km track, making a total of 396\u00a0km. Guy Bouriat took an early lead, followed by Williams, Zanelli, Czaikowski and \u00c9tancelin, with Birkin as first non-Bugatti driver, in sixth place. Williams in a works Bugatti then became the next leader. Czaikowski fell back through the field and Bouriat in the other works Bugatti made a pitstop giving over the car to Chiron. Then Williams also had to make a stop for a new wheel. That all made way for \u00c9tancelin to advance and he was followed by Birkin, the track with its long straights suiting the supercharged Bentley perfectly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nAt one-third distance Chiron led, followed by \u00c9tancelin, Williams and Birkin. Birkin's fourth place became a third as Williams got engine troubles but then Zanelli, who had made an early stop, came rushing through the field pushing Birkin back to fourth. At lap ten \"Sabipa\" crashed and was thrown out of his Bugatti, Birkin only avoiding the injured driver by the slightest of margins. After eleven laps Chiron encountered problems with oil pressure and \u00c9tancelin took over the lead. Soon Chiron was also passed by Zanelli and Birkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nThe Bentley driver used his horn to warn the Bugatti to move over, surely a unique occurrence in Grand Prix racing! With seven laps to go Zanelli made another pitstop and Birkin was up into second place. While \u00c9tancelin, with a 2.5 minute lead, nursed his Bugatti home to take victory, Zanelli had not given up and was catching Birkin fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051331-0003-0002", "contents": "1930 French Grand Prix\nAt the flag the margin was down to fourteen seconds but it was enough for the British Bentley driver to make Grand Prix history, as this was the only occasion on which the iconic 4\u00bd-litre \"Blower Bentley\" was raced with any success. (It was the normally-aspirated 4\u00bd-litre and \"Speed Six\" models which had swept the board at Le Mans for the previous three years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051332-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051332-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1930 team was led by second-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished undefeated, as champion of the FWS, with a record of eight wins and no losses (8\u20130, 5\u20130 FWC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 154\u201366 for the season and held the other team to a touchdown or less in six of the eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051333-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Fulham West by-election\nThe Fulham West by-election of 1930 was held on 6 May 1930. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Ernest Spero citing ill health (although he was shortly to be declared bankrupt). It was won by the Conservative candidate Cyril Cobb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051333-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Fulham West by-election, Background\nSir Cyril Cobb, the Unionist candidate, had been the Member of Parliament for Fulham West from 1918 until he lost the seat to Ernest Spero in 1929, although in the previous two general elections his majority had been less than 2,000 votes. Cobb was also a long time member, and former chairman of the London County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051333-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Fulham West by-election, Background\nThe Labour Party put forward John Banfield, an official in the Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers, Confectioners and Allied Workers and a member of Fulham Borough Council. Unlike the previous general election the Liberals did not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051333-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Fulham West by-election, Result\nCobb and Banfield contested the seat again at the next general election, with Cobb increasing his majority to over 12,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051334-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1930 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Pixlee, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051335-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1930 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University during the 1930 college football season. Led by Tommy Mills in his first season as head coach, the team went 5\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051336-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1930 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051337-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1930 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1930 college football season. The Tornado was coached by William Alexander in his 11th year as head coach, compiling a record of 2\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Lamartine Griffin Hardman was term-limited, and ineligible to run for a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 9, 1930. As no candidate won a majority of county unit votes, a run-off was held between the top two candidates on October 1, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051338-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051339-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1930 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 14th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Brandenburg Berlin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 14 September 1930. Despite losing ten seats, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) remained the largest party in the Reichstag, winning 143 of the 577 seats, while the Nazi Party (NSDAP) dramatically increased its number of seats from 12 to 107. The Communists also increased their parliamentary representation, gaining 23 seats and becoming the third-largest party in the Reichstag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Background\nThe Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) had won the most votes and was the largest party in every election from 1919 to 1930. They led the coalition government between 1919\u20131920 and 1928\u20131930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Background\nAfter the 1928 German federal election, a grand coalition was formed under the Social Democratic chancellor Hermann M\u00fcller. The coalition collapsed on 27 March 1930. President Hindenburg appointed Centre Party politician and academic Heinrich Br\u00fcning as chancellor, who formed a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Background\nThe new government was confronted with the economic crisis caused by the Great Depression. Br\u00fcning disclosed to his associates in the German Labour Federation that his chief aim as chancellor would be to liberate the German economy from the burden of continuing to pay war reparations and foreign debt. This would require an unpopular policy of tight credit and a rollback of all wage and salary increases (an internal devaluation). The Reichstag rejected Br\u00fcning's measures within a month, who then used emergency powers to pass it anyway. The Reichstag rejected the emergency decree with 256 votes from the Social Democrats, the Communists, the German National People's Party and the Nazis. Br\u00fcning asked Hindenburg to dissolve the Reichstag, who promptly did so on 18 July 1930. New elections were held on 14 September 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Electoral system\nIn 1930, Germany was formally a multi-party parliamentary democracy, led by President Paul von Hindenburg (1925\u20131934). However, beginning in March 1930, Hindenburg only appointed governments without a parliamentary majority which systematically governed by emergency decrees, circumventing the democratically elected Reichstag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law awarded one seat in the Reichstag per 60,000 votes. All citizens over 21 could vote through a system of proportional representation. A new parliament was elected every four years to deal with issues related to taxes, trade, defense, etc. The President was directly elected every seven years and was primarily in control of the armed forces; however, he also had significant powers to dissolve the Reichstag, nominate a Chancellor, veto laws, and invoke article 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Campaign\nIn 1930, there were 37 individual parties running for office, only ten of which secured over 3% of the popular vote. The top six political parties participating in the 1930 election were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Campaign\nThe Nazis had increased their share of the vote in state elections since their 1928 federal election result. The SPD designated the \"bourgeois block\" and the Nazis as their enemies and, with the KPD, held rallies in Berlin on 1 August 1930 under the motto \"Never again war\". Some 30,000 participated in the SPD rally in the Lustgarten and 15,000 in the KPD demonstration at the Winterfeldtplatz. On 23 August, KPD members attacked a Nazi event in Bunzlau. Three people were killed and two seriously injured in fighting with the police. The KPD election campaign climaxed with a rally in the Berlin Sportpalast on 12 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Results\nThe 1930 German election drew a record 82% voter turnout. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) remained the strongest party and won 143 seats, a loss of 10 seats from the previous election. The National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) rose to become the second-largest party with 18.25% of the vote and gained 107 seats, a massive increase from the 12 seats that had been gained in the last election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0008-0001", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Results\nThe only other major party to significantly increase its seats was the Communist Party of Germany, which won 13.13% of the vote, securing 77 seats, 23 more than in the last election. The Centre Party slightly increased their seat count by 7, equalling 68, but dropped to fourth from third place in their seat count and popular vote in comparison to the 1928 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Results\nThe German National People's Party's (DNVP) support plummeted but managed to secure 41 seats overall. They lost 32 seats from their previously held 73, and dropped to fifth from second, chiefly due to the fragmentation of the party under Alfred Hugenberg's leadership. Due to Hugenberg's more hardline positions, moderate voters moved to the newly-formed Christian Social People's Service (CSVD), Conservative People's Party (KVP), and Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party (CNBL). The German People's Party (DVP) continued to haemorrhage seats, losing 15 and only attaining 4.51% of the popular vote, ceasing to be a notable political force after the July 1932 elections. The 28 other political parties shared the remainder of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051340-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 German federal election, Aftermath\nThe 1930 election left the Social Democrats and KPD with almost 40 per cent of the seats in the Reichstag between them. In November 1931 the SPD suggested the two parties work together but Th\u00e4lmann rejected the offer and the KPD newspaper the Red Flag called for an \u201cintensification of the fight against Social Democracy\u201d. As the Nazis made their electoral breakthrough in 1930 elections Th\u00e4lmann insisted that if Hitler came to power he was sure to fail and this would drive Nazi voters into the arms of the KPD. As late as February 1932, Th\u00e4lmann was arguing that \u201cHitler must come to power first, then the requirements for a revolutionary crisis [will] arrive more quickly\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship\nThe 1930 German football championship, the 23rd edition of the competition, was won by Hertha BSC, defeating Holstein Kiel 5\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship\nFor Hertha it was the fifth consecutive final the club played in and the first championship the club won, having lost all four previous finals. Hertha would go on to win the 1931 final as well and thereby become only the second club, after 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, to defend its title. For Holstein Kiel it was the third and last appearance in the final, having lost the 1910 one and won two years later in 1912, both against Karlsruher FV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship\nThe final itself equaled the then-record of goals scored, nine, set in 1903. Hertha fell behind twice in the game, 0\u20132 and 2\u20133, before Hans Ruch scored the winning ninth goal of the game in the 87th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship\n1. FC N\u00fcrnberg's Josef Schmitt was the top scorer of the 1930 championship with seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions qualified and almost all of the runners-up, except in Central Germany where the second spot went to the regional cup winner. In the West the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship while, in the South, the third spot was determined in a separate qualifying competition for runners-up and third placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051341-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 German football championship, Competition, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals, played on 1 June 1930, with the replay held on 9 June:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051342-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Gibson Marshall Special\nThe Gibson Marshall Special was built in 1930 for Lilian G. Marshall, a Hawaiian guitar teacher and orchestra leader in Hartford, CT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051342-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Gibson Marshall Special\nThe body style is the same shape and size as the Gibson L-00 with a 12-fret neck joint. Unlike most L-00 style guitars built as other brands the Marshall Special has an X-braced top. The bracing is the lightest of any Gibson flat-top guitar ever made. The top of the guitar is painted with a tropical volcano scene. The fingerboard and headstock are covered in pearloid and have geometric designs silkscreened as position markers. he Marshall Special is considered one of the rarest Gibson-made models with only two known examples in existence. The musician Steve Earle reported that he owns one of these two guitars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1930 Giro d'Italia was the 18th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 17 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 8 June after a 280\u00a0km (174\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,095\u00a0km (1,923\u00a0mi). The race was won by Luigi Marchisio of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Luigi Giacobbe and Allegro Grandi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia\nAfter the fourth victory (third in a row) of Alfredo Binda in the 1929 edition, organizers paid him 22,500 lire (a sum equal to the prize for the overall winner) to not take part in the race. This edition was the first with stages taking place in Sicily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 298 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 17 May, 126 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 8 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Pirelli, Dei-Pirelli, Gloria-Hutchinson, Legnano-Pirelli, Maino-Cl\u00e9ment, and Prina-Hutchinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. Four-time winner and reigning champion Alfredo Binda did not compete in this running of the Giro because the organizers felt he was too dominant and paid his team manager 22,500 lire \u2014 the same amount as the first place rider would receive that year \u2014 to keep Binda off the start list. The field no former winners of the Giro d'Italia. Some notable Italian riders that started the race included Antonio Pesenti, Antonio Negrini, Giuseppe Pancera, and Domenico Piemontesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAs the peloton made its way by the volcanic Mount Etna during stage two, Luigi Marchisio got hit in the eye by some volcanic rock. This prompted him to wear a covering over his eyes for several days after the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 67 cyclists who had completed all fifteen stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Aristide Cavallini won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051343-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nMarchisio, who received medical care on his eye in Palermo, stated later the doctor advised him to abandon the race, but he then said: \"Losing my sight is one thing, but not winning the Giro would really have bothered me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051344-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1930 Giro di Lombardia was the 26th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 26 October 1930, over a course of 234\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi). The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by the Italian Michele Mara, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 30.913\u00a0km/h (19.208\u00a0mph), preceding his compatriots Alfredo Binda and Learco Guerra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051344-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Giro di Lombardia\n124 cyclists departed from Milan and 46 of them completed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051345-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Glasgow Shettleston by-election\nThe Glasgow Shettleston by-election of 1930 was held on 26 June 1930. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, John Wheatley. It was won by the Labour candidate John McGovern. Allegations that McGovern had rigged the Labour party candidate selection for the by-election were to lead to his expulsion from the Labour Party, although he would retain the seat as an Independent Labour Party MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051346-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Ray Flaherty, the Bulldogs compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 173 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps\nThe 1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps were a set of three airmail postage stamps, each depicting the image of the Graf Zeppelin, issued by the United States Post Office Department in 1930 exclusively for delivery of mail carried aboard that airship. Although the stamps were valid for postage on mail sent on the Zeppelin Pan American flight from Germany to the United States, via Brazil, the set was marketed to collectors and was largely intended to promote the route. 93.5% of the revenue generated by the sale of these stamps went to the Zeppelin Airship Works in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0000-0001", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps\nThe stamps were issued as a gesture of goodwill toward Germany. The three stamps were used briefly and then withdrawn from sale. The remainder of the stock was destroyed by the Post Office Department. Due to the high cost of the stamps during the Great Depression, most collectors and the general public could not afford them. Consequently, only about 227,000 of the stamps were sold, just 7% of the total printed, making them relatively scarce and prized by collectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nIn 1928 the Graf Zeppelin debuted and set new long-distance airship records. In honor of its achievements, the Zeppelin Company planned for the Graf Zeppelin to fly to Rio de Janeiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nIn an agreement with The German Zeppelin Airship Works and as a goodwill gesture toward Germany, the United States Post Office produced a set of three airmail postage stamps that commemorated the Graf Zeppelin and the coming transatlantic flight, which were used to pay the postage for mail carried aboard the Zeppelin, a rigid airship that was over 775 feet (236\u00a0m) long. Mail would be carried and delivered from Germany to points in North and South America and back again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe three stamps all featured the Graf Zeppelin in various configurations. All three stamps were first issued in Washington, D.C. on April 19, 1930, one month before the historic trans-Atlantic first flight was made. The stamps were placed on sale at other selected post offices on April 21, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe Graf Zeppelin departed from Friedrichshafen, Germany on May 30, 1930, and returned on June 6. The 65-cent and $1.30 values were used to pay postage for postcards and letters, respectively, that were carried on the last leg of the journey from the United States to Seville, Spain and Friedrichshafen. The $1.30 and $2.60 stamps paid the postage for postcards and letters, respectively, that were carried on the round trip flight via Friedrichshafen or Seville. The round trip letter rate was $3.90, the exact amount which could be paid with the $2.60 and $1.30 stamps. Mail franked with the Zeppelin stamps was forwarded to Germany by boat where it was picked up at Friedrichshafen and put aboard the Graf Zeppelin. The week-long flight of the Graf Zeppelin extended from Germany to Brazil and on to the United States and then returned to Friedrichshafen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe stamps were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, which had only six weeks to design, print and distribute the issues to customers for use on mail to Germany in time for the departing flight. However, the U.S. Post Office would receive  only a small profit of 6.5% of the stamps' denomination for letters that would actually be carried aboard the Graf Zeppelin. The German Zeppelin Airship Works would receive most of the profit for those stamps that were actually used to pay postage and were carried by their airship. The U.S. Post Office agreed to issue the stamps anticipating that most of the stamps sold would be to stamp collectors eager to add the new stamps to their stamp collections, and consequently would be retaining all of the revenue generated from those sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe Bureau of Engraving and Printing created plates of two hundred postage stamps divided into four panes of fifty stamps each. The panes were perforated with 11 gauge perforations. Because a margin (selvage) of paper extended around all four sides of each pane there are no stamps with straight edges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nA total of 1,000,000 of each denomination were printed, but only 227,260 stamps in all were sold, or 7% of the total. The Zeppelin stamps were withdrawn from sale on June 30, 1930 and the remaining stocks were destroyed by the Post Office Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe set of three stamps shared a common border design inscribed with the words GRAF ZEPPELIN (first row) and EUROPE \u2013 PAN AMERICAN FLIGHT (second row) in upper case letters near the top of the border, and with the words UNITED STATES POSTAGE, also in upper case, along the bottom border. The stamps were printed in different colors for each denomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0008-0001", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design\nThe attractive stamps were highly publicized but were considered controversial among some collectors and others who refused to purchase these issues, complaining that the Post Office was charging too much while at the same time trying to drive up the demand for these stamps by destroying the unsold issues. The $4.55 face value for the set of three stamps was a significant amount of money during the depression years. However, over time, these stamps increased in popularity. They became highly sought after by stamp and postal history collectors and remain so today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design, 65\u00a2 Graf Zeppelin over the Atlantic\nThe green 65-cent stamp depicts the Graf Zeppelin flying eastward over the Atlantic Ocean. Like the other two denominations, its inscription along the top reads GRAF ZEPPELIN - EUROPE PAN AMERICAN FLIGHT, and UNITED STATES POSTAGE along the bottom. The lowest of the three denominations, this issue paid the post card rate. The Scott catalog number  for this issue is C13. Out of 1,000,000 stamps printed, 93,336 were sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 85], "content_span": [86, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design, $1.30 Graf Zeppelin and map of Atlantic Ocean\nThe $1.30 stamp was first issued in Washington, D.C. on April 19, 1930. The stamp was printed in brown and depicts the Graf Zeppelin flying westward, superimposed over a map of the continents of Europe and South and North America with the names of various cities shown. This issue paid the postcard and letter rates on the May 1930 Pan American flight that departed from Germany, flying to Brazil and then the United States. Postage rates depended on the distance between points along the route. The Scott catalog number for this issue is C14. Out of 1,000,000 stamps printed, only 72,428 were sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design, $2.60 Graf Zeppelin and globe\nThe blue $2.60 stamp depicts the Graf Zeppelin among clouds, superimposed over a globe and traveling toward the west. This issue was designed by C. A. Huston and A. R. Meissner. The Scott catalog number for this issue is C15. Out of 1,000,000 stamps printed, only 61,296 were sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Conception and design, Zeppelin mail\nMail flown by the Graf Zeppelin airship received special cancellations and cachets. The cover depicted here made the complete round trip, bearing all three Zeppelin stamps attached to a 5-cent Air Post envelope that received special hand-stamped cachets. The diamond shaped cachet depicts a map showing the route used by the Graf Zeppelin on its first flight, and a red cancellation specially made to cancel mail it carried, bearing the name of and used in Friedrichshafen, along with an image of the Zeppelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051347-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps, Similar stamp\nA 50-cent Zeppelin stamp, often referred to by collectors as the \"Baby Zeppelin\", was released October 2, 1933, for the Century of Progress exhibition, of which 324,700 were issued. It should not be confused with the Zeppelin stamps that were issued in 1930. With a far higher number available to collectors, it is also considerably less expensive than the 1930 issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051348-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand National\nThe 1930 Grand National was the 89th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 29 March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051348-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand National\nThe race was won by 100/8 shot Shaun Goilin. The 10-year-old was ridden by jockey Tommy Cullinan and trained by Frank Hartigan, for owner Walter Midwood. Melleray's Belle finished in second place, Sir Lindsay was third and Glangesia fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051348-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand National\nForty-one horses ran and all but one returned safely to the stables. Derby Day was fatally injured in a fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season\nThe 1930 Grand Prix season continued the malaise that taken over the sport. Although there was little technical advance more privateer teams were forming, getting some factory support. The AIACR continued to mandate its fuel-regulated Formula Libre (open formula) rules. Across the Atlantic, the AAA abandoned the AIACR regulations. Their new regulations were derisively called the \u201cJunk Formula\u201d by purists, opening up to their own version of Formula Libre: with modified stock-standard cars of up to 366 cu in (6-litres) with two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season\nIn the dozen major races of the season, the honours were evenly shared by the three major manufacturers. Bugatti won the two national Grands Prix of France and Belgium, as well as at Monaco and Reims. In the Mediterranean theatre, Alfa Romeo had early success at Alessandria and the Targa Florio. Maserati finally claimed victory in their first major races, and had four wins in Italy and the San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix in Spain. Achille Varzi was the pre-eminent driver of the season with the two race-wins for Alfa Romeo and three for Maserati, on his way to winning the Italian Drivers\u2019 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season\nThe Indianapolis 500 produced one of the most dominant driving displays in the race\u2019s history with Billy Arnold and his modified 2.5-litre Miller. Arnold claimed pole position then led for all but two of the 200 laps, to win with a four-lap margin. With two further victories, he then went on to claim the 1930 AAA champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Grand \u00c9preuves\nA grey background indicates the race was not held this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nMultiple classes are mentioned when they were divided and run to different race lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, as keyed above. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * raced in event as a relief driver, \u2660 Works driver raced as a privateer. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not raceNote: \u2020 driver killed during this racing season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe AIACR persisted with its fuel economy formula introduced the year before. The Grands Prix still had to be at least 600\u00a0km long (although the official European GP event did not meet that requirement). The fuel limitation remained at 14\u00a0kg per 100\u00a0km (14.5 mpg), however the fuel mixture could now include up to 30% benzole. The fuel still had to be carried in an incongruous external fuel-tank with a visible fuel gauge. The minimum engine size remained 1100cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nOnce again, most race organisers chose to ignore the official regulations and ran their races to Formula Libre instead, including having racing cars and sports cars together in the entry lists. Only the French and Belgian Grands Prix (nominally) met the AIACR requirements. But by June, the French organisers had received not a single entry and were forced to postpone the Grand Prix and then open it up to Formula Libre. With other national races either cancelled or run as alternatives, the 1930 Championship was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nMeanwhile in America, the AAA abandoned the AIACR regulations. Eddie Rickenbacker, owner of the Indianapolis Speedway, wanted to encourage a bigger diversity of manufacturers on the track. The board ovals were closing, limiting the single-seater racing and the Wall Street crash had slashed sponsorship. Derisively called the \u201cJunk Formula\u201d by purists, the new regulations opened races up to modified stock-standard cars of up to 366 cu in (6-litres) with two seats. Minimum weight was equivalent to 207\u00a0kg per litre and the only supercharged cars would be those with 2-stroke engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nWith little official manufacturer interest, there was negligible technical development from the models of the previous few years. Companies like Bugatti and Maserati weathered the economic disaster by selling the limited production of their current models to wealthy individuals. Ongoing development did continue. The Alfa Romeo P2 had first appeared in 1924. This year\u2019s model took the steering, brakes and suspension from their successful 6C sports car. With a new supercharger, the 2-litre engine now put out 175\u00a0bhp. Maserati bored out its Tipo 26 to 2.5 litres, as the 26M. The 8C-2500 engine put out 175\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0010-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn contrast, Bugatti took the twin-engine concept of the Maserati V4 to produce the Type 45 sports car. The twin 8-cylinder engine was augmented by two Roots superchargers, was a combined 3.8-litres and generated a powerful 250\u00a0bhp. However, it\u2019s handling was poor and it also suffered from excessive tyre wear. Instead, the works team relied on its type 35, now a 7-year old design, with the 2.3-litre 35B and 2.0-litre 35C, both now in their fifth season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review\nFormed late in 1929, the new Scuderia Ferrari was the brainchild of former Alfa Corse works driver Enzo Ferrari and wealthy gentlemen drivers  Alfredo Caniato and Mario Tadini. Ferrari\u2019s close relationship with Alfa Romeo enabled him to purchase former factory cars. Initially the three were the only team drivers; however Ferrari soon attracted the current Alfa works drivers to also drive for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nThe season started tragically at the Tripoli Grand Prix, the opening round of the Italian Championship. A dozen cars were entered, headed by the Maserati works team (with Baconin Borzacchini in the twin-engine V4 and Luigi Arcangeli in a 2-litre Tipo 26B) and the Scuderia Materassi with their 1.5-litre supercharged Talbot 700s for Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri and Clemente Biondetti. This year the race would be run with two four-lap heats followed by a 4-lap final. But during Saturday practice, Brilli-Peri had a serious crash while testing his team\u2019s cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0012-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nWhile travelling at close to top speed, he cut one of the fast, gentle corners too fine. The car flipped, throwing the driver out who was killed instantly upon impact. It overshadowed a dominant display by the Maserati drivers with Borzacchini leading a 1-2 result \u2013 the first Grand Prix win for the Maserati team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nThe second Monaco Grand Prix was held a fortnight later and attracted a large, high-quality field. From 40 applications, 24 starters were selected. Once again the Bugatti works team ran the Type 35C with its supercharged 2-litre engine for their drivers Louis Chiron, William Grover-Williams and Guy Bouriat. The German customer team had Ernst-G\u00fcnther Burggaller in a smaller 1.5-litre Type 37A. For the tight and narrow circuit, Maserati this time gave both drivers the Tipo 26B, with Arcangeli\u2019s bored out slightly to 2.1-litres to enter the next highest class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nAlfa Romeo was not entered, so it fell upon the new Scuderia Ferrari to represent them. But they did not arrive, as the cars (for Enzo Ferrari and Giuseppe Campari) were still getting modified at the factory. The Scuderia Materassi had regrouped after their African disaster. Two cars had been entered, though only Biondetti arrived, as Brilli-Peri\u2019s car had not been repaired in time. The rest of the field were privateer drivers: from Austria came Graf Arco-Zinneberg in his big 7-litre Mercedes-Benz, and Hans Stuck in a 3.6-litre Austro-Daimler tourer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nThere were a raft of international Bugatti drivers including the Italian Goffredo Zehender, Chilean Juan Zanelli, Algerian Marcel Lehoux and Belgian Georges Bouriano, all driving the 2.3-litre Type 35B, while Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Swiss Hans Stuber ran the 35C. Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus had a specially modified 35B for local, former works-driver Ernest Friderich. They installed an extra 30-litre fuel tank in the passenger\u2019s seat to allow him to run non-stop in the race. Rudolf Caracciola had been expected to bring his Mercedes back to race, but pulled out at the last minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0003", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nTwo other notable absentees were the Italian rivals Achille Varzi and Tazio Nuvolari, both choosing to practice for the upcoming Mille Miglia instead. As well as a first prize of FF100,000 and the prince\u2019s trophy, there were prizes for each class-winner and the class-leader at every ten of the 100 laps. Williams started from pole with a starting grid drawn by lot, but it Chiron who bolted from the second row to take the lead up the hill for the first time, and breaking the lap record on the next lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0004", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nThe young Count Arco-Zinneberg was the first to retire, on the second lap, when a stone fired up by another car smashed his goggles and making him crash coming out of the tunnel. The Bugatti team initially ran 1-2-3 until Williams had to pit with magneto issues, losing four laps. Bouriano had quickly moved from 11th to 3rd in a half-dozen laps but when he tried to overtake Bouriano he went off at the chicane and also lost four laps with damaged steering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0005", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nBorzacchini had been running fourth but having brake issues that culminated in the Maserati missing a corner and hitting a wall. After twenty laps, there were only 13 cars left running. Bugattis filled the top eight places, with Chiron, Bouriat, Dreyfus, Zanelli and Stuber the only ones now on the lead lap. When Arcangeli retired his Maserati on lap 30, also with brake problems it left Stuck\u2019s Austro-Daimler as the only non-Bugatti left running, albeit four laps behind with ignition problems. He also then retired two laps later with a broken clutch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0006", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nAt the halfway point, Chiron led Dreyfus be almost two minutes, with Bouriat, Zanelli, Stuber and \u00c9tancelin a lap behind. Dreyfus was now catching Chiron at two seconds a lap and after 60 laps the lead was down to 85 seconds. Chiron responded by setting another lap record and was able to keep the lead steady after 80 laps. His pit crew called him in to refuel and he came out only ten seconds ahead of Dreyfus who did not need to stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0007", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nChiron was now having problems with his accelerator and the more powerful 2.3-litre engine enabled Dreyfus to pass the Monegasque on lap 85 and set a lap record three laps later. He gradually pulled away to win by 22 seconds from Chiron. Bouriat and Zanelli were three laps back and only six cars finished. It was the first major win for the driver from Nice, but both Ettore Bugatti and Chiron were annoyed to be beaten by a privateer and would not congratulate him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0013-0008", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, A bad start to the season\nDreyfus earned over FF200,000 in prizemoney and bonuses (including a 1.2% portion of proceeds from the betting totalizator). Fights broke out after the race with punters believing the race had been rigged for Chiron to lead until lap 40 when the in-race betting closed, and then to lose. The episode thereafter ended race-betting at the Monaco GP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nIn just four years, the Mille Miglia had quickly earned a premier reputation. The 1930 edition provided one of the most thrilling races. The entry list was dominated by Alfa Romeo, with the works team supported by the fledgling Scuderia Ferrari. The race became a showdown between the Alfas of Varzi and Nuvolari. Having both recorded an identical time getting to Rome (6hr 02min), Varzi was convinced the team had given him false information about Nuvolari behind him. Because, as dawn was breaking, Nuvolari saw Varzi up ahead on the road. Turning off his headlights he was able to catch and pass the surprised Varzi, going on to take the victory. His record time of 16hrs 19min for the first time averaged over 100\u00a0km/h. Alfa Romeo swept the top four places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nA week later, over Easter weekend, Alessandria held the Circuito di Pietro Bordino, the next round of the Italian Championship. A new memorial to the racing hero was unveiled and it was also the first appearance of the new Scuderia Ferrari. Georges Bouriano\u2019s Bugatti led initially until passed by Varzi. When a brief downpour swept the circuit, Bouriano crashed giving Varzi a comfortable win from Juan Zanelli with Enzo Ferrari third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nThe Targa Florio promised an exciting showdown between Bugatti, winner of the last five Targas, and the Italian teams. In the absence of the Italian Grand Prix, it assumed the place as the pre-eminent local race for the season. Bugatti relied on their proven Type 35B with the supercharged 2262cc engine for their full works team, including two-time winner Albert Divo, Chiron, \u201cWilliams\u201d and Caberto Conelli. This year, there was far less support from the gentlemen drivers, with only the Czech Ottakar Bittmann arriving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0016-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nAlfa Romeo had two P2 racers for Varzi and Campari and three new 6C-1750 sports cars, driven by Nuvolari, Pietro Ghersi and Aymo Maggi. Maserati had the new 2.5-litre 26M for Borzacchini and Arcangeli, while Ernesto Maserati ran the older 2.1-litre Tipo 26B. In its sole appearance, Officine Meccaniche had its uprated version of their 665 for team regulars Giuseppe Morandi and Ferdinando Minoia along with several privateers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nIn practice the Alfa Romeo team found the road-holding of the P2s not as good as previously. Also, the 38-year old veteran Campari was overweight and suffered badly from the excessive heat coming off the engine. He took over Ghersi\u2019s car. Varzi on the other hand, racing the Targa for the first time, was happy with the power advantage of the P2, with Ghersi nominated as his reserve. At 9am Borzacchini led off the 17 starters in 3-minute intervals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0017-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nVarzi set a new lap record on the first lap, to lead by a minute on elapsed time from Nuvolari, Campari and the Bugattis of Chiron, Divo and Conelli. The Maseratis and OMs were already five minutes behind and off the pace. By the end of the second lap, Chiron had worked his way up to second, just over three minutes behind Varzi. Divo missed a corner and had to retire with bent suspension \u2013 no hat-trick of victories for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0017-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nVarzi, Chiron and Nuvolari all stopped for fuel and tyres on the third lap, which reduced Varzi\u2019s lead to just two minutes. On the fourth lap, going over rough potholes, the mountings of his spare wheel broke, but Varzi could not afford to stop and retrieve it. More importantly, it also damaged the fuel tank creating a small leak. Going into the last lap, Chiron was only 23 seconds behind, but his onboard mechanic had car-sickness that slowed his last pitstop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0017-0003", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nDesperate to make up time, he misjudged a corner and slid on the gravel into a wall breaking both leftside wheels. Fortunately with two spares he could continue but precious time was lost. Varzi had also stopped for fuel, but as the leak worsened the engine sputtered. Alfa Romeo had stationed a number of refuelling points for their team so the mechanic grabbed a tank and poured in the petrol while Varzi raced on. But spilled fuel dropped onto the hot exhaust and caught fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0017-0004", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, City to city racing in Italy\nRacing downhill to the coast, and still not stopping, Varzi told his mechanic to rip up his seat and beat the fire out with the cushion. It was a famous victory for an Italian in an Italian car, breaking the domination of the French Bugattis. Chiron was second, only two minutes behind after 7 hours of hard racing. Conelli got up to third for Bugatti ahead of Campari (delayed by gearbox problems) and Nuvolari (with suspension issues). All five cars beat Divo\u2019s time from the previous year with Varzi dropping the race record by 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nMany of the same protagonists met again at the Rome Grand Prix. Bugatti had Chiron and Bouriat, with \u201cWilliams\u201d as reserve. Maserati had Arcangeli in its 26M while Luigi Fagioli ran the 1.7-litre Tipo 26. This time, Alfa Corse only ran the pair of P2s for Varzi and Nuvolari, while Campari and Tadini were hired by Ferrari to race their 6C 1750 sports cars. Biondetti had the Materassi Talbot and Fritz Caflisch let the privateers in his big Mercedes-Benz. Arcangeli was on pole and led the first lap from Varzi, Chiron, Fagioli and Nuvolari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0018-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nChiron was soon sidelined by mechanical issues but the lead five continued to pull away from the rest. A few laps later, Bouriat (running fifth) was called in to be replaced by Chiron, while Varzi retired with a broken clutch. At the halfway point Nuvolari had overtaken Arcangeli, who was still right on his tail. Chiron\u2019s hard driving back through the field had got him back to third, while Fagioli was close behind in the smaller Maserati. Nuvolari\u2019s engine also started playing up and going into the last lap, Chiron was only a second behind the Maserati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0018-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nSwapping the lead back and forth, Arcangeli made a brave pass on the outside of the last corner and pulled away to claim the first major race win for Maserati. Fagioli was unlucky having his suspension break on the last lap, so third (a lap behind) went to Heinrich von Morgen from the German Bugatti team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nThis year\u2019s Indianapolis 500 was run to a new formula, opened up to stock-standard cars of up to 366 cu in (6-litres) capacity. It succeeded in generating a wider variety of entrants, while still including a number of unsupercharged Millers modified to the new regulations. Riding mechanics were once again compulsory. Half the entries were from rookie drivers. Billy Arnold, driving a 2.5-litre Summers-Miller for Harry Hartz\u2019s team, got pole position on the first day of practice. Previous winner Louis Meyer was beside him on the front row in a Stevens chassis powered by two Miller engines, along with Bill White\u2019s Stevens driven by rookie Shorty Cantlon. A surprise entry came from Italian Baconin Borzacchini driving the big Maserati V4, without its twin superchargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nFrom the rolling start, Meyer took the lead, which he held for the first two laps until Arnold overtook him. Arnold went on to hold his lead for the rest of the race, setting a record for most laps lead, still held to this day. He was also the first driver to average over 100\u00a0mph without a relief driver. The race was marred by several major accidents. On lap 23, Fred Roberts (reliving Pete DePaolo) crashed in turn 3, collecting six other cars in the mayhem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0020-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, First major win for Maserati\nWorse happened eight laps later, when Cy Marshall crashed his Duesenberg at the same corner. The car went up and over the wall, tumbling 25 feet down the other side. The driver, trapped underneath the wreck, was seriously injured, however his brother Paul running as his riding mechanic was thrown out and killed. Arnold dominated more than in any previous edition of the race \u2013 from pole position, leading all but two laps to win by over 7 minutes, and four laps, ahead of Shorty Canlon. Despite the new formula, reworked Millers still took the top four places. Billy Arnold won two more of the eight races to win the AAA series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nMany of the top French drivers were at Reims for the Marne GP. Of the nineteen starters, all drove Bugattis \u2013 mostly the 1.5-litre Type 37A. Lehoux led initially until overtaken by \u00c9tancelin. Alongside Dreyfus and Zanelli they vied for the lead in the heat on the long fast straights. Chiron had once again encountered engine problems and then \u00c9tancelin slid on wet tar and slammed into a tree breaking a wheel. Dreyfus gradually built a lead over the others. Late in the race, Zanelli pitted to refuel but could not restart his car. Dreyfus led Lehoux home by two minutes with Michel Dor\u00e9 the only other finisher, a quarter hour behind, before the crowds invaded the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nThe European Grand Prix was the first race of the year run to the AIACR fuel formula, and was.organised by the Belgian association marking the 100th anniversary of Belgian independence. No Italian cars were entered and the Bugatti works team were the firm favourites. Drivers Chiron, Divo and Bouriat again raced the 2-litre supercharged T35C. To make an appearance at their auspicious home race, Belgian manufacturer Imp\u00e9ria-Excelsior adapted three sports models with the unusual unsupercharged sleeve-valve engine. They hired Goffredo Zehender, Michel Dor\u00e9, and Jacques Ledure as their drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0022-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nThe French company Ari\u00e8s had a single 3-litre for the 48-year old veteran Arthur Duray, and the Montier father and son had a pair of their modified Fords. Starting with a Model A, they lowered the suspension and fitted their own uprated engine. Among the other half-dozen privateers was Henri Stoffel running his 4-litre Peugeot 174 Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nThe Bugattis soon made their mark and by the second lap, the three works cars had a minute lead over Stoffel and Belgian Joseph Reinartz (in a 2.3-litre Bugatti T43 sports car) and Duray. By the halfway mark after 20 laps, the order was still the same, but Stoffel was closing in. On lap 26, Chiron pitted from the lead to change sparkplugs, dropping to fourth. Bouriat inherited the lead and when Divo pitted five laps later to change wheels, Stoffel was up to second and closing fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0023-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nBut a major upset was not to be, as Stoffel ran out of fuel with two laps to go, as did Reinartz and Charles Montier. Following team orders, Bouriat came to a stop to give the win to Chiron, with Divo taking third and Duray finishing over ten minutes back in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nThe seventh running of the Eifelrennen was the only circuit race of the year in Germany, and only the second time that race-cars had been to the N\u00fcrburgring since it opened in 1927. However, there were only eleven starters mixing sports and racing cars. Run on the shorter S\u00fcdschleife course, it was won by Heinrich-Joachim von Morgen for the new German Bugatti team. The next round of the Italian Championship was the Coppa Ciano on the long, fast Montenero circuit. Initially it was a close duel between Varzi and Nuvolari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0024-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nBoth were racing P2 Alfas, but for rival teams (Alfa Corse and Scuderia Ferrari respectively). But when they both retired with mechanical issues, victory fell to Luigi Fagioli and his 2.8-litre Maserati 26M. At the next round a fortnight later, the Coppa Acerbo at Pescara, the situation was reversed when Fagioli stopped on the last lap while leading. It was Varzi, (who had left Alfa Romeo and now with Maserati, such was the enmity with Nuvolari), who won with team\u2013owner Ernesto Maserati second and Borzacchini third for the Scuderia Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nAgain, in the absence of the Italian Grand Prix and with the track still being renovated, the Monza GP was held on a modified circuit that omitted the banking. With a big field, it was again run as a series of heats with a rep\u00eacharge, leading to a 35-lap final. The Maserati works team made a concerted effort and arrived with three 2.5-litre cars for Varzi, Fagioli and Arcangeli, while Ernesto Maserati ran the V4 and Alfieri made a rare drive, with the 1.1-litre 26C. Alfa Romeo and Bugatti were represented by strong customer teams and privateers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0025-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nFerrari had Nuvolari, Borzacchini and Campari, and the German Bugatti Team had von Morgen and Burggaller. Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Marcel Lehoux led the flotilla of Bugattis. Scuderia Materassi brought its supercharged Talbots for Brivio and Biondetti. The largest-engine class had, aside from the Maserati V4, the works Mercedes of Rudolf Caracciola and Swiss privateer Fritz Caflisch. Babe Stapp also arrived from America with his 4.2-litre Duesenberg A. With a total prizemoney pool of 500,000 lire, the race attracted 66 entries and over 100000 spectators. During practice, Ferrari had found their Pirelli tyres unreliable and wanted to withdraw their Alfa Romeos. The alarmed organisers immediately cabled Rome for support. A personal hand-written reply from Benito Mussolini himself, stating \u201cYour proposed action does not meet with my approval\u201d, changed Ferrari\u2019s mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nIn the first heat, \u00c9tancelin narrowly beat von Morgen by two seconds, both driving 2-litre Bugattis. In the second heat, Arcangeli, Borzacchini, Fagioli and Varzi were the four qualifiers. Nuvolari was fifth when he had to pit late to change a rear tyre. With just five starters, the third heat could have been routine. But after Maserati went off the track he drove hard to come back and take the win from Caracciola, Stapp and Caflisch. Nuvolari and Campari qualified through the rep\u00eacharge and were the leaders at the start of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0026-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nThen soon after on consecutive laps, the three Ferrari drivers (Nuvolari, Campari and Borzacchini) pitted with their tyres shredded, whereupon they were withdrawn for safety. Arcangeli and Varzi duelled for the lead, with Maserati thirty seconds behind, until Varzi had to pit and change a sparkplug. He then set about a thrilling driver back through the field. With ten laps to go, Arcangeli and Maserati were only separated by seconds, with Varzi less than a minute behind. With five laps left, he was only sixteen seconds behind. He passed Maserati two laps later and then with only a few corners to go, he took the lead and the win to a rapturous reception of the spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nFor the first time, the French Grand Prix was held at the southern city of Pau. The 16\u00a0km track was essentially triangular with two 5\u00a0km long fast straights. Such was the disinterest in the AIACR regulations though, that no entries had been received by June. The organisers were forced to concede and run the race as Formula Libre, postponing the race from July to September. Bugatti were still the only works team to arrive, with two cars for Bouriat and \u201cWilliams\u201d (with Chiron and Divo as reserves).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0027-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nIn the absence of any Italian drivers, the field still had the best of the French circuit: \u00c9tancelin, Lehoux, Zanelli and Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski led a dozen privateer 2-litre Bugattis. It was also the debut of a young Jean-Pierre Wimille in a 1.5-litre T37A. Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal had an older ex-factory Delage, the Montier father and son had their Ford-specials and Henri Stoffel his old Peugeot. The other notable entry was Briton Tim Birkin bringing a Bentley 4\u00bd Litre sports car. Despite the day dawning with heavy rain, the race started in sunshine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0027-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nAfter the first lap, Williams had passed 18 cars to be in the lead. Soon after, his teammate Bouriat pulled in and handed over to Louis Chiron, staying in third. Twice, Williams had to pit to change tyres, worn by his speed. On the eleventh lap, Louis Charavel crashed at the Morlaas hairpin. The driver was thrown out of his car, landing head first in the middle of the road. He was extremely fortunate not to be hit by the Peugeots and Bentley following close behind before he could stagger, dazed, to the roadside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0027-0003", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\nOn lap 12, at the hallway point, Chiron also had a puncture and had to limp back to the pits. This left \u00c9tancelin leading, almost three minutes ahead (half a lap) of Zanelli. Birkin was third, the Bentley being the fastest car in a straight line, getting up to 214\u00a0km/h. When Chiron blocked him when he tried to pass, he could sound his horn. Chiron returned the car back to Bouriat and S\u00e9n\u00e9chal pitted from fourth with a major, smoking, oil-leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0027-0004", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Bugatti to the fore\n\u00c9tancelin had deliberately set the gearing on his car to limit his top speed, to protect the engine and tyres, and took the race-win from Birkin, just ahead of Zanelli with Czaykowski a lap behind in fourth. Neither \u00c9tancelin and Birkin had stopped, and both drivers commented they felt it was their best-driven races. By contrast, neither of the hard-charging works Bugattis finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nOrganised motor-racing was making an impact in eastern Europe, where hill-climbs had already been popular. This year saw the inaugural Lw\u00f3w Grand Prix in Poland (also known by its German name of Lemberg), run on the basalt-tiled streets of the city. It only attracted a small field, but the next event three weeks later got a bigger response. The first Masaryk Circuit (also known as the Czechoslovakian Grand Prix) was held at the newly set up 29\u00a0km track out from the west of the city of Brno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0028-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nIt attracted a number of works teams, including the local Tatra, Walter, Wikov and Zbrojovka companies. Caracciola drove for Mercedes-Benz while Imp\u00e9ria-Excelsior hired local driver Ji\u0159i \u201cGeorg\u201c Tacheci. The favourites though were the two Alfa Romeos of Scuderia Ferrari and the three cars of the German Bugatti Team. In front of a large crowd, Caracciola held the lead initially until he missed a corner and crashed, without injury. Von Morgen took the lead until he too had engine problems. He, however, had the luxury of being able to call in his teammate Leiningen to swap their cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0028-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nIt meant resuming a lap (over ten minutes) behind his teammate in fourth with three laps to go. He passed his teammate Burggaller the next lap and then Leiningen came to a stop. When Nuvolari\u2019s Alfa overheated and stopped, empty of water on the last lap, von Morgen took an unlikely victory. The race was marred by a bad accident that left promising young French driver Michel Dor\u00e9 seriously injured, effectively ending his racing career. Nuvolari\u2019s third place would mark the last racing appearance of the classic Alfa Romeo P2, after six successful seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nThe season wrapped up with the San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix. Originally cancelled because of the economic crisis, it was re-scheduled when the King of Spain, himself a keen motor-racing follower, intervened. As the premier Spanish race of the year, it attracted a good field. Maserati was the favourites with Varzi and Count Maggi driving the 2.5-litre 26M. In the end Scuderia Ferrari (with Nuvolari and Borzacchini) did not arrive. So competition came from the Bugattis of Dreyfus, \u00c9tancelin, Lehoux and Zanelli. There were also the two Montiers and the Peugeots of Stoffel and Ferrrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0029-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nAfter a rolling start in front of the king, Varzi had stormed to the lead after the first lap. There was a tight 3-way battle for second between Lehoux, Dreyfus and Zanelli. \u00c9tancelin had retired when his car rolled after breaking a wheel, fortunately without injury to the driver. When the drivers all pitted at the halfway point for fuel, Varzi had a bad stop coming out a minute behind the three Bugattis. But he made up the time and retook the lead after seven laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0029-0002", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nThe Bugattis all retired - Zanelli crashed, bringing down a telegraph pole injuring a spectator; Dreyfus was injured when he skidded and rolled his car, while Lehoux broke a driveshaft out in the countryside. Varzi had lapped the field three times to win comfortably. Maggi was second, in his last competitive race, and the two Peugeots took the next places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nAchille Varzi was the pre-eminent driver of the season with the two race-wins for Alfa Romeo and three for Maserati, on his way to winning the Italian Drivers\u2019 Championship. While circuit racing was subdued across the Germanic countries, hill-climbs were far more popular with a European championship. Rudi Caracciola and his Mercedes were crowned European Mountain champions in 1930. In sports car racing, despite the growing ascendance of Alfa Romeo, Bentley won its fifth Le Mans victory after seeing off Caracciola\u2019s Mercedes. But it was also a tough year for serious accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0030-0001", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing comes to Eastern Europe\nAs well as those mentioned above, including the death of Conte Gastone Brilli-Peri at the start of the season, the Baroness Aniela d\u2019Elern had been killed in the Algerian GP handicap race in May. A month later, the English Grand Prix winner Sir Henry Segrave died in a water speed record attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051349-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 Grand Prix season, Results of the season's major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better, or a fastest lap, are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051350-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1930 Green Bay Packers season was their 12th season overall and their tenth in the National Football League. The team finished with a  10\u20133\u20131 record under coach Curly Lambeau earning them a first-place finish and the Packers' second consecutive National Football League Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051350-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051351-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Haitian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Haiti on 14 October 1930. The elections were authorized by the United States, which wished to pull out of Haiti after a lengthy occupation, and resulted in a majority for nationalist forces. The newly elected National Assembly elected St\u00e9nio Vincent as president on 18 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051351-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Haitian parliamentary election\nFollowing the elections, the last US Marines left Haiti in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe 1930 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 1, 1930 to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario, City Council, two from each of the city's eight wards. Voters also cast ballots for trustees for the public school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe 1930 campaign was marked by two major occurrences. The first was the absence of a vote on the city's Hydro Commissioner. Unlike in past elections, voters in Hamilton would not have the option to elect their representative to the publicly owned hydro-electric company for the city due to changes in provincial legislation that created an appointed board of three individuals to replace the single elected office of Commissioner. Attempting to de-politicize the office, Ontario's provincial government abolished the elected position and created a three-person board with appointees to be chosen by Queen's Park, city council, and the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe second event was the surprise nomination of local athlete Sam Manson for a seat on the Board of Control. Unbeknownst to any more than a dozen of Manson's closest friends, his nomination caught the city's local political establishment by surprise. When rumours of a last-minute entry began circulating city hall at 10:00 the morning of Friday, November 21, the city's sitting aldermen and controllers began questioning the city clerk. Refusing to reveal who the candidate was until five minutes before the close of nominations, the city clerk reportedly faced a \"barrage of questioning\" from local politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nOverall, interest in the election of 1930 was low, in part because of the worsening economic situation faced by Hamiltonians due to the Great Depression. The Hamilton Spectator reported that less than 30 people attended the traditional post-nomination speeches by candidates at city hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\n\"Last, but not least, we must congratulate Mayor Peebles on the signal honour accorded him. Of course, it was never expected that any one would contest the mayoralty this year. Not only is it an unwritten law that a mayor must have a second term unopposed, but his worship has displayed so much acumen and foresight in his conduct of civic affairs during one of the worst periods of the city's history, that there is a general feeling that no other hand but his could as successfully pilot the civic ship out of the shoals of depression.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051352-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayor\nMayor John Peebles, who had been acclaimed to his first term in 1929, was returned to a second-term by acclamation once more in 1930. In his nomination speech, Peebles spoke at length about the successes of his administration over the previous year, including the opening of McMaster University in Hamilton, improvements to the city's waterworks, and new facilities for the Canadian National Railway. In their summary of the city's nominations, the Spectator noted that \"no other hand but [Peebles'] could as successfully pilot the civic ship out of the shoals of depression.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051353-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1930 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University. They were led by fifth-year head coach Arnold Horween and played their home games at Harvard Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051354-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Harvard Crimson men's soccer team\nThe 1930 Harvard Bulldogs men's soccer team represented Harvard University during the 1930 ISFA season. It was the varsity program's 24th season of existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051354-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Harvard Crimson men's soccer team\nHarvard won their fourth ever national championship, and to date, their most recent national championship. Harvard accumulated a record of 8-1-0 through nine matches. The title was shared with Penn and Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051355-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1930 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1930 college football season. In its second year under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record. Louis Weller was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051356-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1930 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 6th season in the Victorian Football League and 29th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nThe 1930 Hollywood Stars season, was the fifth season for the original Hollywood Stars baseball team. The team, which began in 1903 as the Sacramento Solons, moved to Hollywood in 1926 and played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nThe 1930 PCL season ran from April 8 to October 19, 1930. The Stars, led by manager Ossie Vitt, finished first in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) with a 119\u201381 record. The PCL provided for a championship series to be played between the teams with best records in the first and second halves of the season. The Stars qualified for the championship series by compiling the best record in the second half of the season. In the championship series, the Stars and defeated the Los Angeles Angels, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nFirst baseman Mickey Heath appeared in 174 games, compiled a .324 batting average, led the team with 136 RBIs and 19 stolen bases, and led tied for PCL lead with 37 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nCatcher Hank Severeid appeared in 129 games and led the team with a .367 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nJesse Hill led the team with a .592 slugging percentage and led the circuit with 13 triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season\nPitcher Ed Baecht compiled a 26-12 record and led the PCL with a 3.24 earned run average (ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051357-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Hollywood Stars season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051358-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1930 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach John McEwan, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051359-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Homestead Grays season\nThe 1930 Homestead Grays baseball team competed as an independent in Negro league baseball during the 1930 baseball season. The team compiled a 45\u201315\u20131 (.746) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051359-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Homestead Grays season\nThe team featured five individuals who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: manager Cumberland Posey, first baseman Oscar Charleston; catcher Josh Gibson; third baseman Judy Johnson; and pitcher Smokey Joe Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051359-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Homestead Grays season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Smokey Joe Williams (11\u20135, 2.60 ERA), Chippy Britt (9\u20133, 2.76 ERA), and Lefty Williams (9\u20131, 4.18 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051361-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1930 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 8 December 1930 for the one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051361-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051361-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nDr. Roberto Alexandre de Castro Basto was elected without being contested, replacing the other Portuguese board member Jos\u00e9 Pedro Braga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051362-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1930 college football season. In their second year under head coach Eddie McLane, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051363-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1930 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1930 college football season. They competed as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051363-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1930 Lumberjacks were led by fourth-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished winless, with a record of zero wins and six losses (0\u20136). The Lumberjacks were shutout in five of their six games and gave up an average of 45 points per game, being outscored 7\u2013268 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051364-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships\nThe 1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts which took place at the Margitsziget courts. It was part of the Hungarian International Tennis Championships series. The event was preceded by two years of promotion, which led to a greater number of foreign participants. As a result of the raised prize money the Hungarian Athletics Club decided to only organize the tournaments while the Hungarian Lawn Tennis Association took over the sponsoring task. The draw was announced on 1st September. The directors were disappointed by the many walkovers, which occurred in the early stages of the competition and the low performance of Hungarian players in overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051364-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nRoderich Menzel defeated  B\u00e9la von Kehrling; 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051364-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nFriedrich Rohrer /  Roderich Menzel defeated  Imre Tak\u00e1ts /  Franz Wilhelm Matejka; 7\u20135, 8\u20136, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051364-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nHilde Krahwinkel Sperling /  Anne Peitz defeated  Simone Barbier  Violette Gallay; 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051364-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nGeorges Glasser /  Simone Barbier defeated  Fritz Kuhlmann /  Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling; 5\u20137, 8\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051365-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nB\u00e9la Von Kehrling was the reigning champion but was defeated by Roderich Menzel 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 who won his first Hungarian International Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051365-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Hungarian International Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe third and fourth seeds had to play a play-off pre-match into the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 72], "content_span": [73, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1930 Ice Hockey World Championships were held between January 30 and February 10, 1930, in Chamonix, France, Vienna, Austria, and Berlin, Germany. This event was the first world championships independent of hockey at the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships\nCanada, represented by the Toronto CCMs, beat the German team in the gold medal match by a score of 6 to 1 to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships\nGermany won their first European Championship, defeating Switzerland in Berlin two to one. The lone game in Vienna was played to determine the European Bronze, Austria shutout Poland two to zero to round out the medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships, Final tournament, Final\nThe tournament was a direct knock-out playoff. The Canadian team was considered so dominant that it did not participate in the knock-out tournament. Canada was put into the gold medal final game, and the tournament was played to determine an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships, Final tournament, Final\nWarm winter weather melted the ice in Chamonix, France and forced the Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace officials to move the tournament to Berlin, Germany, and the Sportpalast (which had artificial ice). Additionally, the fourth place match was played in Vienna, Austria, making this the only world hockey championship tournament to take place in three different countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051366-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Ice Hockey World Championships, Final tournament, Final\nThe Canadian team lost to Austria 1-0 on February 7 (in Vienna) in an exhibition match. The loss to Austria was the first time any Canadian team had lost to a European team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051367-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Icelandic parliamentary election\nElections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 15 June 1930. Following reforms in 1915, the six seats in the Upper House appointed by the monarch were abolished, and replaced with six elected seats. The seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method. The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House. This was the last election solely for the Upper House, as from 1934 onwards all Upper House members were elected together with the Lower House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051368-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1930 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1930 college football season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Leo Calland, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051368-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 4\u20137 overall record but lost all five games in the PCC. For the only time in Calland's six seasons as head coach, the Vandals lost to rival Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051368-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals suffered a fourth straight loss, falling 7\u201333 at homecoming in Moscow on November 8. Idaho's most recent win in the series was five years earlier in 1925 and the next was 24 years away in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051368-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals were named to the All-Coast team; on the All-Northwest team, fullback Fred Wilkie was a second team selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051369-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Democratic nominee C. Ben Ross defeated Republican nominee John McMurray with 56.03% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051370-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1930 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1930 college football season. In their 18th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 3\u20135 record and finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Guard Stan Bodman was selected as the team's most valuable player. Fullback Olaf E. Robinson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051371-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Imperial Conference\nThe 1930 Imperial Conference was the sixth Imperial Conference bringing together the prime ministers of the dominions of the British Empire. It was held in London. The conference was notable for producing the Statute of Westminster, which established legislative equality for the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire with Great Britain, thereby marking the effective legislative independence of these countries. Economic relations within the British Empire was also a key topic with proposals for a system of Imperial preference - empire-wide trade barriers against foreign (i.e. non-empire) goods. These proposals were further discussed at the British Empire Economic Conference in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051371-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Imperial Conference, Background\nThe 1926 Imperial Conference produced the Balfour Declaration that Dominions were autonomous and not subordinate to Great Britain. The 1929 Conference on Dominion Legislation and Merchant Shipping Laws was intended to move from the Balfour Declaration's broad statement of principle to a substantive legal framework, but the Irish Free State and the Union of South Africa demanded greater practical autonomy than the other attendees would allow. The 1930 Conference would instead address the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051371-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Imperial Conference, Background\nHistorian George Woodcock argues it marks the beginning of the end of the British Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051371-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Imperial Conference, The Conference\nThe conference was hosted by King-Emperor George V, with his Prime Ministers and members of their respective cabinets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051372-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in British India in September 1930. They were boycotted by the Indian National Congress and marked by public apathy. The newly elected Central Legislative Assembly met for the first time on 14 January 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051373-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1930 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1930 college football season. The participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Harlan Page, in his fifth and final year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500\nThe 18th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1930. The race was part of the 1930 AAA Championship Car season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500\nPole position winner Billy Arnold took the lead on lap 3, and led the entire rest of the race. He led a total of 198 laps (all consecutive), which stands as an all-time Indianapolis 500 race record. Arnold was accompanied  by riding mechanic Spider Matlock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500\nArnold was the first driver to complete the entire 500 miles in under five hours (over 100\u00a0mph average speed) without relief help. Pete DePaolo finished the 1925 race in under five hours, but used a relief driver for 21 laps. Arnold would eventually be named the first member of the prestigious 100 mph Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was marred by the death of Paul Marshall. He was acting as riding mechanic for his brother Cy when their car hit and flipped over the wall. His brother survived with serious injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Rules changes and the \"Junk\" formula\nThe 1930 race ushered in a series of substantially new engine rules and specifications. The allotted displacement was increased from 911\u20442 cu. in. (1.5 L) to 366 cu. in. (6.0 L). Superchargers were banned with the exception of two-cycle engines, and riding mechanics were made mandatory once again. In addition, the traditional mandate of a maximum 33-car field was lifted. This rules package would be in place through 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Rules changes and the \"Junk\" formula\nContrary to popular belief, the rule changes were not made in response to the stock market crash of 1929. The rules package is sometimes referred to disparagingly as the \"Junk Formula\" or the \"Junkyard,\" and a common misconception is that it was implemented in order to dumb down the cars and maintain full fields during the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Rules changes and the \"Junk\" formula\nSpeedway president Eddie Rickenbacker had decided to make the changes in order to lure back the passenger car manufacturers, and make the cars on the track more resemble those sold to the motoring public. Rickenbacker's desire was to move away from the supercharged, specialized racing machines that had taken over the Speedway through the 1920s. It was his vision at the time to bring the Speedway back to its origins and roots as a \"proving ground\" for the passenger car industry. Upon announcing the rule changes, he was quoted as saying, \"Even a Model T can win.\" The rule changes were in fact being laid out as early as 1928, and were approved by the AAA Contest Board in early January 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nThe deadline for entries to be submitted was midnight on May 1. The track was made available for practice a couple days later, with the first car taking to the track on or around Tuesday May 6. Most cars did not arrive at the Speedway until the second full week, with activity picking up mid-month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nBy Monday May 19, a total of ten cars had taken to the track, with Louis Schneider (105\u00a0mph) posting the fastest lap thus far. On Tuesday May 20, the focus of attention was on the 201-c.i.d, 16-cylinder, Sampson Special of Louis Meyer. The car was now completed and wheeled out of its garage at the Steinhart Brake Services building. It was cranked up for the first time, and ready to deliver to the Speedway. Back at the track, Shorty Cantlon turned a lap of 109\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nOn Wednesday May 21, Louis Meyer took to the track for the first time, blistering the bricks with a lap of 110.56\u00a0mph in the 16-cylinder machine. Meyer immediately established himself as a favorite for the front row. Meanwhile, Harry Hartz, who had not yet taken any laps in his front wheel drive Miller Special, was still expected to qualify come Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nOn Thursday May 22, Ralph Hepburn (112.20\u00a0mph) and Billy Arnold (111.83\u00a0mph) took laps in Harry Hartz's Miller Special. They were the two fastest laps thus far for the month. Speculation was growing that Hartz was preparing to hand the car over to either Hepburn or Arnold, but no official arrangement had been announced. As late as Friday night, Hartz was still insisting to the press that he was intending to race the car himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nQualifications was scheduled for five days, spanning from Saturday May 24 through Wednesday May 28. Four-lap qualifying runs were utilized, and cars were allowed up to three attempts. The minimum speed required was 85\u00a0mph. Time trials would end each day at sundown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 24\nThe first day of time trials was held Saturday May 24, scheduled for 11 a.m. to 7:01\u00a0p.m. L. L. Corum was the first car to qualify. Car owner Harry Hartz took the #4 Miller Special out for a shake-down qualifying attempt. After one official lap of 110.429\u00a0mph, he parked the car and handed it over to Billy Arnold. Arnold proceeded to win the pole position with a four-lap run of 113.268\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 24\nOne day after smacking the wall, Ernie Triplett qualified sixth. After practicing on Friday at over 111\u00a0mph, and being a favorite for the pole position, Louis Meyer fell short of expectations. Meyer qualified second, owing to an ill-conceived gear ratio change the team decided to make on Saturday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 25\nOnly two cars completed qualifying runs on Sunday May 25. Peter DePaolo was forced to change engines after crankshaft damage suffered on Saturday. Tony Gulotta put in the 12th-fastest speed thus far in the field, but as a second day qualifier, lined up in 20th starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 25\nRookie owner/driver Julius C. Slade quit his run after only two laps, then eventually would hand the car over to Roland Free. Rick Decker also pulled in after only two laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 26\nThree cars completed qualifying runs on Monday May 26, filling the field to 24 cars. Bill Cummings led the speed chart for the day, with a run of 106.173\u00a0mph, the fourth-fastest car in the field. Cummings car arrived late in the day, and he completed his run after 6 p.m., shortly before the track closed for the day. Cummings day was not without incident, as he nearly involved in an accident along with Peter DePaolo as they drove the car to the Speedway grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 26\nFour other drivers took to the track, but failed to complete their runs. Bill Denver quit after two laps. Rick Decker, making his second attempt, blew an engine after completing only one lap. Likewise, Julius C. Slade, also making his second attempt in two days, threw a rod on his final lap. Babe Stapp took to the track just before sundown, but pulled off the track apparently before starting the attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 27\nSix cars made qualifying attempts on Tuesday May 27, with all six running to completion. Wilbur Shaw led the speed chart for the day, with a four-lap average of 106.132\u00a0mph. There were no major incidents reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 27\nA day after practicing over 100\u00a0mph, Joe Huff did not disappoint, putting in the second-fastest speed of the afternoon. Rick Decker, who threw a rod and blew the engine in his #31 Decker Special on Monday, spent the day working a new engine. Decker made a deal with Fred Clemmons, owner of the #48 Hoosier Pete entry. Clemmons was unable to secure a chassis for his 4-cylinder Hoosier Pete engine, so he allowed Decker to install it in his car. The team expected to be out on the track for Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 27\nJuan Gaudino (#52) and Fred Fansin (#53) officially scratched their entries, after they failed to arrive. At the end of the day, the field was filled to 30 cars. About twelve hopefuls remained, looking to qualify on Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 28\nThe final day of qualifications was held on Wednesday May 28, with time trials officially ending at sundown (7:04\u00a0p.m.) A total of eight cars managed to qualify for the race bringing the field to 38 cars. With an entry list featuring as many as 46-47 possible qualifiers, a total of four failed to qualify, and three cars never arrived. No cars were bumped or \"crowded out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 28\nDeacon Litz was the fastest qualifier for the day, with a run of 105.755\u00a0mph. After two failed attempts, Rick Decker finally made the field, after he finished installation of the Hoosier Pete engine. Fred Roberts and Rollin May failed to complete their attempts. Roberts threw a rod, and May was too slow to meet the 80\u00a0mph minimum speed. Doc MacKenzie never made it out to the track, and Sam Greco threw a rod with only thirty minutes left in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nLouis Meyer in his 16-cylinder Miller grabbed the lead at the start, out-dueling polesitter Billy Arnold on the first lap. Meyer led laps 1 and 2, then Arnold took the lead on lap 3. Arnold would not relinquish the lead the rest of the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nOn the grid, Rick Decker's engine failed to crank, and he did not start the race. When the crew finally got his car running, it lasted only 8 laps. Chet Gardner was out on the first lap after he spun and brushed the wall on the north end, damaging his left front wheel. Gardner became the first driver in Indy history to drop out of the race without completing a single lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nA huge crash broke out on the leader's 23rd lap. Fred Roberts (driving relief for Pete DePaolo) lost control and crashed in turn three. He collected the car of Deacon Litz, who suffered a broken arm. Litz's riding mechanic Lloyd Barnes suffered a cut to the head. The cars of Johnny Seymour, Babe Stapp, Lou Moore, and Marion Trexler also got caught up in the incident. Stapp's car rode up the wall, but he was not seriously injured. Jimmy Gleason's car suffered damage driving through the debris, and he drove back to the pits. He dropped out with what was discovered to be broken timing gears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nAfter leading early, Louis Meyer was forced to make a pit stop on lap 22 to repair a broken throttle connection. He lost over four minutes in the pits, and dropped as far down as 13th place. He returned to the track, and started charging back up the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nOn the leader's 31st lap, Cy Marshall wrecked in turn three. The driver was pinned under the wreckage, but survived. His brother, riding mechanic Paul Marshall, was thrown from the car, and died of a fractured skull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nBilly Arnold won over second place Shorty Cantlon by a margin of over seven minutes (about 4 laps). Arnold was not challenged by any of the other competitors in the second half. During a pit stop on lap 111, Arnold did not request relief help, and managed to drive the entire 500 miles without relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nArnold led a total of 198 laps (laps 3\u2013200) to set an all-time Indianapolis 500 record for most total laps led (198), and most consecutive laps led (198).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nSecond place Shorty Cantlon was relieved by Herman Schurch for laps 97 through 151.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nLouis Meyer worked his way back into the top five by lap 140, but was unable to close the gap on Arnold. Meyer held fourth place over the final 50 laps, and finished sixteen minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Box score\nNote: Cars not finishing were awarded positions in the order in which they left the track, regardless of lap count", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Chet Miller\nOne of the most famous nostalgic stories of Indianapolis 500 lore occurred with driver Chet Miller during the 1930 race. Just short of the mid-way point, Miller was in for a pit stop in his Fronty-Ford. The car, which was made up mostly of Model T parts, was discovered to have a broken right front spring. Race officials would not let Miller return to the track until repairs were made, so the crew began a search for suitable replacement parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0034-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Chet Miller\nWithin a short time, the crew spotted an unattended Model T, that ostensibly belonged to a spectator, parked nearby in the infield. With the owner nowhere in sight, the crew proceeded to remove the spring they needed, and subsequently installed it on Miller's race car sitting in the pit area. After a stop of over 41 minutes, Miller was back out on the track with the borrowed spring, and drove to a 13th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051374-0035-0000", "contents": "1930 Indianapolis 500, Chet Miller\nFollowing the race, with the vehicle's owner still not located, the crew went back to the infield and re-installed the spring on the unknown spectator's Model T. It is believed that the owner of the car was never aware of the entire situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051375-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1930 International Cross Country Championships was held in Royal Leamington Spa, England, on 22 March 1930. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051375-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051375-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 61 athletes from 7 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051376-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 25th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. For the silver anniversary, 24 teams would enter the Europe Zone, while 4 would enter the America Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051376-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Italy in the Inter-Zonal play-off, but would lose to France in the Challenge Round, giving France their fourth straight title, in the sixth straight Challenge Round matchup between these teams. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 25\u201327 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051377-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051377-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n4 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. The United States defeated Mexico in the final, and went on to face Italy in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051378-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051378-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n24 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. Italy defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051379-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 International University Games\nThe 1930 International University Games were organised by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE) and held in Darmstadt, Germany. Held from 1\u201310 August, thirty nations competed in a programme of eight sports. Women competed only in the athletics and swimming events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election\nThe 1930 Invercargill by-election was a by-election during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Invercargill. The by-election occurred following the death of Sir Joseph Ward on 8 July 1930. The by-election, which was held on 13 August, was won by the late Prime Minister's second son, Vincent Ward against James Hargest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Background\nSir Joseph Ward had suffered a defeat in the 1919 election, was ageing and often of poor health. It was generally expected that his political career was over. He attempted a comeback but suffered a humiliating defeat in the 1923 by-election in the Tauranga electorate. He managed to get re-elected in the Invercargill electorate in the 1925 election, when he had a \"wafer-thin 159-vote victory\" over James Hargest of the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Background\nSir Joseph contested the 1928 election as the new leader of the United Party against the solicitor Stanley Morell Macalister (known as Morell Macalister), who stood for Reform. Soon after the 1928 election, Sir Joseph became Prime Minister for the second time. Under pressure from party colleagues, he resigned as Prime Minister due to ill health in May 1930. Sir Joseph died less than two months later on 8 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Candidates\nOver the last years, Vincent Ward had acted as a political assistant to his father. He was nominated by the United Party in the resulting by-election, which was held on 13 August. His selection was not supported by all, and some had preferred William Hinchey, a former Mayor of Bluff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Candidates\nWard Jr. was opposed by James Hargest, who had been narrowly beaten by Ward Sr. in the 1925 general election. Hargest was regarded as a capable candidate, and he dealt with being heckled in large meetings quite well. Hargest claimed that as a director of a North Island company, Ward as an absentee could not effectively represent the Invercargill electorate. Hargest also appealed to Labour voters that he worked as hard as they did. He defended himself against the view that it should be Ward's right to succeed his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Candidates\nJust before nominations closed, the independent candidate William Hinchey withdrew from the contest. The local Labour Party branch apparently had decided on the Rev John Archer, at the time the Mayor of Christchurch, as their first choice. Second choice was William Denham an Invercargill City Councillor (who was elected as Invercargill's MP in 1935). Then, Tom O'Byrne was considered as a candidate. It is unclear why the decision was made not to stand a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Candidates\nElection meetings were well attended. Hargest had over 2000 attendees at his last meeting in the town hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Election results, By-election results\nHargest was beaten in by Ward Jr., who had a majority of 571 votes (5.82%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051380-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Invercargill by-election, Election results, By-election results\nVincent Ward retired at the end of the term in 1931. Hargest won the 1931 election in the Invercargill electorate and remained an MP until his death in 1944. Ward was called to the Legislative Council in 1934 and served there until his death in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051381-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1930 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1930 college football season. Iowa played only one conference game during the 1930 season as they were banned from the Big Ten Conference in January 1930 during the time the conference scheduled football games, before being reinstated in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1930 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1930 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 21 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1930 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 2, 1930 determined which candidates appeared on the November 4, 1930 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa state Senate with 48 seats to Democrats' 2 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 24 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051382-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1930 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 44 seats and Democrats having 6 seats (a net gain of 4 seats for Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051383-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1930 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 0\u20139 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 134 to 64. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051383-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nMaynard Spear was the team captain. No Iowa State player was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051384-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Republican nominee Dan W. Turner defeated Democratic nominee Fred P. Hagemann with 65.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 20 October 1930 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies. For every twenty thousand male citizens, one Member of Parliament was elected to the Chamber of Deputies (Majlis an-Nuwwab), the dominant chamber of Parliament over the Senate. It was the third election since the establishment of the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election\nNuri al-Said, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 23 March 1930, gathered his supporters to win a total of 70 seats, surpassing the seats needed for a majority by 25 and increasing the number of seats won in the 1928 election by 4. The opposition's People's Party had a large drop, losing 9 seats which resulted in them being a dominated minority in the council. Also, five seats were won by Independent politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Election process\nAccording to the Electing Law and the Basic Law of 1925, all Iraqi male citizens over the age of 18 on the date of the election were permitted to vote. In the parliamentary elections, voting took place in all parliamentary constituencies, where the preliminary electors elected secondary electors, who in turn elected members of the parliament (MPs) to seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Each parliamentary constituency of Iraq elected one MP to the Council of Representatives using the Indirect election system. If one party obtained the majority of seats, that party was entitled to form the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nDuring Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun's second term as a Prime Minister, after the 1925 election, he founded the Progress Party to support the government and get an overall majority. King Faisal I wanted to remove Al-Saadoun from his office after the latter's tries to reduce the king's authorities, in which he succeeded by getting the majority of the council to vote for a different speaker than the one that was nominated by the government, resulting in his resignation. He was also concerned that he had too many allies in the British government and had the trust of the High Commissioner, so he made his two loyal men, Nuri al-Said and Jafar al-Askari, join his party and sabotage it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nAfter the resignation of Naji al-Suwaydi's ministry, in 1930, Faisal I appointed Nuri al-Said as the Prime Minister who postponed the meetings of the Progress Party dominated council so he could insure the approval of the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty (1930) by the council before dissolving it on 1 July, after signing the treaty, arguing that treaty will put Iraq in a new political situation, so it would be wise to seek the people's opinion about the treaty. The MPs objected and filed a complaint to the king, stating that the dissolution of the council violates the law and requesting the appointment of a new neutral ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nThe opposition's National Party held a meeting, where their leader, Jaafar Abu Al-Timman, decided to boycott the election and called upon the people to boycott it as well but not many agreed with this decision and most of the party's followers attended the polling stations because the opposition's other party, People's Party, participated in it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Campaign, Pro-government\nTo guarantee the Sheikhs' loyalty, the government started giving them lands in the outskirts of cities and villages, and threatened to kick its people out if necessary. They took advantage of the country's financial hardship and need to organize the employees of the state's departments to announce a law that gives the authority of firing employees from their jobs to the Prime Minister, hinting that the firing will depend on the employee's political stance. During the preliminary election, Nuri al-Said did a tour in governorates of Basra, Hilla, Diwaniya, and Muntafiq where he, directly, presented the names of his supporters' candidates to the governors, inspectors, and administrators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Campaign, Pro-government\nOn the day of the election, taking advantage of the financial hardship once again, al-Said stated that the relations with London went beyond political affairs and that he succeeded in guaranteeing a sum of more than 50,000,000 rupees to be added to the treasury. He also stated that the government will lower the price of fuel, especially for farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Campaign, People's Party\nThe only electoral activity that the opposition's party participated in was a speech by Yasin al-Hashimi, on the day before the election day, to the secondary electors, in which he criticized the government, claiming that they would rationalize anything for the sake of getting a majority in the parliament to approve on the treaty. He also stated that the opposition is getting shamed by the government for the unification of their word and that their views were disregarded considering the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Governmental interferences\nBefore the election, the government elected British inspection bodies to monitor the election, which was widely refused by the opposition, stating that the government doesn't fight for a majority, they just get an artificial one. At the same time, the Ministry of Interior summoned the governors that the government doubted their intentions to Baghdad and assigned undersecretaries during the election to, allegedly, hold a meeting that discusses the candidature of the representatives, to make sure that the governors who support the outgoing Minister of Finance who resigned, Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, don't switch to the opposition's side. The government also coordinated with the British via the consultant of the Ministry of Interior who requested from the inspection bodies across the governorates to supply them with lists of the candidates and the possibility of them voting in favor of the treaty, against it, and the dubitable ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 1000]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Governmental interferences\nDue to the treaty not mentioning the Kurds' privileges, the citizens in Sulaymaniyah boycotted the election and soon after that, on 6 September, more than fifty people began a riot where they assaulted the police and the army, resulting in the death of a soldier and 13 rioters, the injury of ten police officers and two soldiers, and the detention of more than a hundred rioters. The inspection bodies also forced some of the people that boycotted the election in Shawkah into participating in the election by faking a funeral in a mosque, which they went to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Governmental interferences\nUpon the resignation of Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi from the Ministry of Finance, Nuri al-Said nominated the Minister of Interior, Jamil al-Midfai, for the ministry so the former could take the Ministry of Interior, especially after al-Midfai objected on some of the government's candidates and suggested other people that al-Said didn't see fit, along with the British government's doubts surrounding him and the expectation of him helping his friend, Yasin al-Hashimi, to obtain the majority. Al-Said eventually held the Ministry of Interior on 10 October. He also requested from his candidates to pledge and swear on voting in favor of the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Governmental interferences\nAl-Said tried to divide the National Party which boycotted the election by winning Bahjat Zeenal to his side, taking advantage of their friendship, and Mohammed Mahdi Al-Baseer who was given a scholarship to Cairo One of the party's leading members, Abdul-Ghafour Al-Badri, was threatened by a retired military officer that he would eliminate him which made him resign from the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051385-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Iraqi parliamentary election, Governmental interferences\nThe People's Party filed a number of complaints to the king of the illegitimacy of the election, published the names of the people who boycotted the election in the newspapers, called for a working strike, and organized demonstrations, which were suppressed by the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051386-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1930 National Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 5 September 1930. It was the third edition of the event. The race at this stage was considered unofficial because it had not been ratified by the Irish Coursing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051387-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Irpinia earthquake\nThe 1930 Irpinia earthquake occurred at 00:08 UTC on 23 July, chiefly in an area known as Irpinia. It had a surface wave magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum intensity of X (Very destructive). The event caused 1,404 deaths and 4,624\u20137,000 injuries. The epicenter was near the boundaries between the regions of Basilicata, Apulia, and Campania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051387-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Irpinia earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe central and southern part of the Apennines has been characterised by extensional tectonics since the Pliocene epoch (i.e. about the last five million years), with most of the active faults being normal in type and NW-SE trending. The extension is due to the back-arc basin in the Tyrrhenian Sea opening faster than the African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian Plate. To the northeast of the Apennine chain, the foreland is in contrast affected by W-E trending strike-slip to oblique-slip faults.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051387-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Irpinia earthquake, Damage\nThe area affected covered about 6,300\u00a0km2 (2,400\u00a0sq\u00a0mi), lying between the Garigliano River, the Crati valley, and the Biferno and Murgia areas, including parts of high Irpinia, the Vulture area, the Sannio Hills, Salerno, Naples, the province of Matera and the highest parts of Apulia. In the worst damaged areas, about seven out of ten houses were almost completely destroyed, an outcome made worse by the poor strength of many buildings. The death toll was reported as 1,404, with some three quarters of the victims being in the province of Avellino. The death toll was low, considering the level of physical damage, a fact partly explained by the number of villagers who were away from their houses, many sleeping in the fields while working on the wheat harvest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051387-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Irpinia earthquake, Characteristics\nThe main shock was preceded by two foreshocks a few hours earlier and followed by 16 aftershocks within the first 24 hours. The greatest intensity of X (Very destructive)) on the European Macroseismic Scale was recorded at Aquilonia Vecchia, Lacedonia and Villanova del Battista. Intensities of IX (Destructive) were recorded at Anzano degli Irpini, Scampitella, Castel Baronia, Melfi, Montecalvo Irpino, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio and Trevico. The area of maximum intensity is elongated in a roughly W-E direction. Analysis of historical seismograph recordings suggest that the earthquake originated from a north-dipping fault plane striking N100\u00b0E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1930 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was dominated by the Rudge marque. Despite problems in practice for Rudge and the new George Hicks designed four-valve over-head valve motor-cycles the 1930 Junior TT was a closely contested race. At the end of the first lap, Charlie Dodson riding for Sunbeam led the Rudge of H. G. Tyrell Smith by only 4 seconds. On lap 2, a dead-heat was posted between Dodson and Tyrell Smith both completing the Snaefell mountain course in 1\u00a0hour, 3\u00a0minutes and 32 seconds. At Kirk Michael on lap 3, Charlie Dodson retires with valve problems, leaving Tyrell Smith to win the 7 lap race at an average speed of 71.08\u00a0mph (114.39\u00a0km/h) from Rudge team-mates Ernie Nott and Graham Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1930 Lightweight TT was initially led by the South African rider Joe Sarkis riding an OK-Supreme motor-cycle and on lap 1 set a time of 33\u00a0minutes and 55 seconds to lead Wal Handley riding for Rex-Acme motor-cycles by 39 seconds. At Union Mills on lap 2, Joe Sarkis stops to make adjustments and Wal Handley retires with oil-tank problems at Braddan Bridge. This hands the lead to Jimmie Guthrie riding an AJS motor-cycle and leads Joe Sarkis by 21 seconds on lap 3. At the East Mountain Gate on lap 4, Joe Sarkis stops a second time and retires and the 1930 Lightweight TT Race provided a first-time win for Jimmie Guthrie riding an AJS motor-cycle in 4\u00a0hours, 4\u00a0minutes and 56 seconds at average race speed of 64.71\u00a0mph (104.14\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1930 Senior TT Race was again a closely contested race between Rudge and the other manufacturers and also Wal Handley and Tyrell Smith. This time on the first lap Wal Handley led Tyrell Smith also riding for the Rudge marque by 39 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT\nDespite the poor weather conditions and heavy rain in the last two laps, the 1930 Senior TT Race was again won by Rudge motor-cycles with Wal Handley becoming the first TT rider to win in all three major TT Race classes at an average race speed of 74.24\u00a0mph (119.48\u00a0km/h) and having to hold top-gear in place with his toe. Also, Wal Handley set a new overall lap record of 29\u00a0minutes and 41 seconds an average speed of 76.28\u00a0mph (122.76\u00a0km/h), the first lap under 30\u00a0minutes of the Snaefell mountain course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT, Senior TT (500cc)\n20 June 1930 \u2013 7 laps (264.11\u00a0miles) Mountain Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT, Junior TT (350cc)\n16 June 1930 \u2013 7 laps (264.11\u00a0miles) Mountain Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051388-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Isle of Man TT, Lightweight TT (250cc)\n18 June 1930 \u2013 7 laps (264.11\u00a0miles) Mountain Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051389-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 20 February 1930. The Rikken Minseit\u014d, which was led by Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi, won an overall majority in the House of Representatives. Voter turnout was 83.34%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051390-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Java Championship\nThe 1930 Perserikatan season (known as the Java Championship) was the inaugural season of the Indonesian Perserikatan football competition since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051390-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Java Championship\nIt was contested by 4 teams as Bond Mataram, Solo Voetbalbond (S.V.B. ), Surabaja Indies Voetbalbond (S.I.V.B.) and Voetbalbond Indies Jakarta (V.I.J.). V.I.J. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051391-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Jefferson Lawyers football team\nThe 1930 Jefferson  Lawyers football team was an American football team that represented Jefferson Law School in Dallas, Texas, (eventually known as Jefferson University by 1931) during the 1930 college football season. In its first season of intercollegiate football, Jefferson compiled a 1\u20133 record. Clyde Waller was the head coach and was succeeded by Buddie King for the last game. Frankie Estes was the team captain. The team played its home games at high school fields in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051391-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Jefferson Lawyers football team\nJefferson Law School was opened in 1919 originally as just a law school by Andrew J. Priest in downtown. One of its early faculty members was Judge Sarah T. Hughes. The school achieved some success training lawyers and had a high graduation rate. Jefferson was rebranded as Jefferson University in 1931 as it added additional colleges such as engineering, liberal arts, business, commerce, and secretarial training. Its first intercollegiate football game was against Southwest Vocational College, located in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas. Jefferson won that first game 25\u20136, but finished its season with three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051392-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 KF Tirana season\nThe 1930 season was Klubi i Futbollit Tirana's first competitive season in a major competition, which was the National Championship. The club won the championship and were crowned the inaugural champions of Albania. Two of the club's players Rexhep Ma\u00e7i and Emil Hajnali were the season's top goalscorers with 3 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051393-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1930 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20132 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 144 to 50. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Charles Smoot was the team captain. The Jayhawks were Big 6 champions. It is to date the last conference championship Kansas has won without sharing the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051394-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051395-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930. Harry H. Woodring was elected Governor of Kansas, becoming only the fourth member of the Democratic Party to hold the position in state history. He won with only 34.96% of the vote, with the remainder being split between Republican candidate Frank Haucke and independent write-in candidate John R. Brinkley. Woodring's final margin of victory over Haucke was just 251 votes, or 0.04 percent. The incumbent governor, Republican Clyde M. Reed, did not stand for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051395-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas gubernatorial election, Campaign and voting controversy\nAfter losing his medical and broadcast licenses, \"goat-gland doctor\" John R. Brinkley decided to run for governor, a position that would enable him to appoint his own members to the medical board and thus regain his right to practice medicine. He began his candidacy in September 1930, just three days after he lost his medical license. He used his radio station to help his campaign, including recruiting a country music star to campaign for him. He also made use of several other publicity stunts. Brinkley campaigned on a vague program that included public works (a state lake in every county), education (free textbooks for public schoolchildren and increased educational opportunities for African Americans), lower taxes, and old-age pensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051395-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas gubernatorial election, Campaign and voting controversy\nBecause Brinkley announced his campaign so late, he had to run as a write-in candidate. Three days before the election, the Attorney General of Kansas (a known opponent) announced that the rules surrounding write-in candidates had changed, and that Brinkley's name could only be written in in one specific way for the vote to count (as \"J. R. Brinkley\"). An article published at the time in The Des Moines Register estimated that between 30,000 and 50,000 ballots were disqualified in this manner. The successful candidate, Woodring, later admitted he would have lost had all of Brinkley's votes been counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051395-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Kansas gubernatorial election, Results\nWoodring won 39 counties (including Rawlins County by a single vote), Haucke won 38 counties, and Brinkley 28 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051396-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb\nThe 1930 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb was the first season of the second tier of football in Albania. It was contested by 5 teams and Muzaka Berat were crowned champions and Bardhyli Lezh\u00eb finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051397-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1930 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State College (later renamed Kent State University) during the 1930 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 61 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051398-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1930 Kentucky Derby was the 56th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 17, 1930. Horse Busy scratched before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051399-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky in the Southern Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for 11th place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 207 to 55. The team played its home games at McLean Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051400-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051400-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 12 October 1930, Tullaroan won the championship after a 4-04 to 0-03 defeat of first-time finalists Urlingford in the final. It was their 15th championship title overall and their first title in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051401-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 LFF Lyga\nThe 1930 LFF Lyga was the 9th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 19 teams, and KSS Klaip\u0117da won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051402-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1930 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051403-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1930 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the Middle Three Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. Raymond Woodfin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051404-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Lane Cove state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Lane Cove on 26 July 1930 because of the death of Bryce Walmsley (Nationalist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051405-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and RFK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051406-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Latvian presidential election\nThe 1930 presidential elections in Latvia took place in April 8 and 9, 1930, during the term of the 3rd Saeima. Incumbent president Gustavs Zemgals refused to run again, so, like in the 1927 elections, many rounds of voting were required until the Latvian Farmers' Union candidate Alberts Kviesis was elected president and became the 3rd President of Latvia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051406-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nThe presidential election began on April 8, 1930. In the first round of elections, the Chairman of the Chamber of Courts Alberts Kviesis, the long-term Speaker of the Saeima from the LSDSP Pauls Kalni\u0146\u0161 and the Communist candidate Ernests Miezis participated. In the first vote, Kviesis received 47 votes, Kalni\u0146\u0161 received 36 votes, and Miezis received 6. In the second vote, Kviesis received 47 votes, Kalni\u0146\u0161 received 32, and Miezis received 5. In the third vote, the candidates were Kviesis and Kalni\u0146\u0161. Kviesis received 46 votes while Kalni\u0146\u0161 received 33. In the fourth round there was only one candidat, Kviesis, who received 49 votes. Consequently, the elections were planned to continue at the next sitting of the Saeima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051406-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nElections continued on April 9. Kviesis and Kalni\u0146\u0161 were nominated as candidates for the second round. In the first ballot, Kviesis received 47 votes, Kalni\u0146\u0161 received 35. In the second ballot, Kviesis again received 47 votes, Kalni\u0146\u0161 while received 36. Only Kviesis took part in the third ballot, who received 55 votes and was elected President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051407-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe 1930 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1930 college football season. In its third season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051407-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Lehigh Brown and White football team\nThe team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051408-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Liechtenstein by-election\nBy-elections were held in Liechtenstein on 16 March 1930. By-elections were called following the resignation of the four Christian-Social People's Party members of the Landtag. The VP believed that general elections should be held in 1930 because the Landtag elected in 1928 is only continuing the term that started after the April 1926 general elections. The result was a victory for the ruling Progressive Citizens' Party, which won all four vacant seats in the Landtag. The VP did not participate in the by-elections. The result led to a debate over the introduction of proportional representation, which took place in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051409-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Liechtenstein referendums\nThree referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1930. The first was held on 2 March 1930 on introducing a proportional representation system for Landtag elections, and was rejected by 60.6% of voters. The second was held on 26 October on a new media law passed by the Landtag, and rejected by just three votes. The third on 14 December concerned the building of an inland channel, and was approved by 70.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051410-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051410-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 4-02 to 1-04 defeat of Newcastle West in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election 10 November 1930\nThe term of office of Alderman Henry Morley Miller (Conservative, elected as an alderman on 10 November 1924) expired on 10 November 1930 and he was re-elected for a further 5-year term by the Councillors on that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 7 January 1931\nFollowing the death of Alderman Thomas Wafer Byrne (Labour, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Herbert Edward Rose (Labour, Breckfield, elected on 1 November 1929) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 7 January 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 1 April 1931\nFollowing the death on 17 December 1930 of Alderman John Gordon J.P. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Frank Campbell Wilson J.P. (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1929) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 1 April 1931", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 6 May 1931\nFollowing the death on 24 December 1930 of Alderman John George Moyles M.B.E. J.P. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Herbert John Davis (Conservative, Allerton, elected 1 November 1929) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 6 May 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 7 October 1931\nFollowing the resignation of Alderman Richard Rutherford (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), which was reported to the Council on 2 September 1931, Councillor Sir Thomas White (Conservative Party, St. Domingo, elected 1 November 1928) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 7 October 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 30 Breckfield, 24 March 1931\nFollowing the death of Alderman Thomas Wafer Byrne, Councillor Herbert Edward Rose (Labour, Breckfield, elected on 1 November 1929) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 7 January 1931, causing a vacancy in the Breckfield ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 84], "content_span": [85, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 17 Aigburth, 20 May 1931\nFollowing the death on 17 December 1930 of Alderman John Gordon J.P. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Frank Campbell Wilson J.P. (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1929) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 1 April 1931, causing a vacancy in the Aigburth ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 35 Allerton, 6 October 1931\nFollowing the death on 24 December 1930 of Alderman John George Moyles M.B.E. J.P. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor Herbert John Davis (Conservative, Allerton, elected 1 November 1929) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 6 May 1931, causing a vacancy in the Allerton ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Prince's Park, Thursday 23 July 1931\nCaused by the death on 22 February 1931 of Councillor Miss Margaret Beavan (Conservative, Prince's Park, last elected 1 November 1930).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 23 St. Domingo\nFollowing the resignation of Alderman Richard Rutherford (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), which was reported to the Council on 2 September 1931, Councillor Sir Thomas White (Conservative Party, St. Domingo, elected 1 November 1928) was elected as an alderman by the councillors on 7 October 1931, thereby causing a vacancy in the St. Domingo ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051411-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 4 Vauxhall\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Dr. Percy Henry Hayes (Labour, Vauxhall, last elected on 1 November 1929), which was reported to the Council on 21 October 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051412-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1930 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 20th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 29 May 1930. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Hermann Buse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051413-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their first year under head coach George Bohler, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051414-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1930 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) during the 1930 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Tom King, the Cardinals compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051415-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1930 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tom Lieb, the Lions compiled a 2\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051416-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1930 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 217 to 52. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer\n1930 Lucifer, provisional designation 1964 UA, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 October 1964, by American astronomer Elizabeth Roemer at the Flagstaff station (NOFS) of the United States Naval Observatory (USNO). It is named after Lucifer, the \"shining one\" or \"light-bearer\" from the Hebrew Bible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Orbit\nLucifer orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5\u20133.3\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,802 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 14\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1954 SQ at Goethe Link Observatory in 1954, extending the body's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at NOFS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 19], "content_span": [20, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Physical characteristics, Spectral type\nIn the SMASS taxonomy, Lucifer is a Cgh-type that belongs to the carbonaceous C-group of asteroids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Lucifer measures between 27.00 and 39.61 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 and 0.1058. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0886 and calculates a diameter of 26.90 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Physical characteristics, Rotation and pole axis\nIn October 2003, a rotational lightcurve of Lucifer was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 13.056 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.44 magnitude (U=3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 62], "content_span": [63, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Physical characteristics, Rotation and pole axis\nIn January 2005, observations by astronomer Horacio Correia gave a concurring period of 13.054 hours and an amplitude of 0.22 magnitude (U=3). In 2013, another lightcurve was obtained at the Palomar Transient Factory (U=2), and a modeled lightcurve from various data sources, including the AstDyS database, gave another concurring period of 13.0536 hours and found a pole of (32.0\u00b0,17.0\u00b0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 62], "content_span": [63, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051417-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Lucifer, Naming\nLutz D. Schmadel's Dictionary of Minor Planet Names reads \"Named for the proud, rebellious archangel, identified with Satan, who was expelled from heaven\". The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 (M.P.C. 4419).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election\nThe fourth legislative council election to Madras Presidency after the establishment of dyarchical system of government by the  Government of India Act, 1919 in September 1930. Justice party won the election and P. Munuswamy Naidu became the first Chief Minister. The main opposition party - Swaraj Party did not contest the elections due to its participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background\nThe election was held amid the severe world economic depression. Justice party decided to open its doors for Brahmans after a resolution made in the executive committee meeting held on 15 June 1930. Congress decided to boycott the election again in a meeting held in Lahore in 1929. 17 of its council members including Sathyamurthy, resigned their membership. Though the Congress did not participate in the election, it allowed its individual members like Swami Venkatachalam Chettiar and R. K. Shanmugam Chettiar to contest as Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Background\nTherefore, the contest was solely between the Justice Party and what was called Independent Nationalist party (former ministerialists) headed by P. Subbarayan. Justice party's leader, Raja of Panagal had died on 16 December 1928 and it was led by P. Munuswamy Naidu. It had a tumultuous relationship with Subbarayan's Independent Nationalists - cooperating in some issues and openly quarreling on some other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\nThe Madras Legislative Council had a total of 132 members in addition to the ex officio members of the Governor's Executive Council. Out of the 132, 98 were elected from 61 constituencies of the presidency. The constituencies comprised three arbitrary divisions - 1)communal constituencies such as non-Muhammadan urban, non-Muhammadan rural, non-Brahman urban, Mohamaddan urban, Mohamaddan rural, Indian Christian, European and Anglo-Indian 2)special constituencies such as landholders, Universities, planters and trade associations (South India Chamber of Commerce & Nattukottai Nagarathar Association) and 3) territorial constituencies. 28 of the constituencies were reserved for non-Brahmans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Constituencies\n29 members were nominated, out of whom a maximum of 19 would be government officials, 5 would represent women, 5 would represent the Paraiyar, Pallar, Valluvar, Mala, Madiga, Sakkiliar, Thottiyar, Cheruman and Holeya communities and 1 would represent the \"backward tracts\". Including the Executive Council members, the total strength of the legislature was 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Results\nAbout 43% of the electorate comprising about 4% of the Presidency's population voted in the election. (The franchise was limited based on property qualifications.) Justice party won 35 seats out of the 45 it contested in the election. Independent Nationalist party and Liberals together won less 10 seats. Most of the other seats were won by independents. 35 of the 98 elective seats were won without any contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nThe Governor of Madras, George Frederick Stanley, nominated 32 non-elected members including officials immediately after the election and invited the Justice Party form the Government. B. Ramachandra Reddy was elected as the President of the council. On 27 October 1930, B. Munuswami Naidu took charge as Chief Minister. P. T. Rajan and S. Kumaraswami Reddiar became the other two members of the Justice ministry. P. Subbarayan, former Chief Minister became opposition leader. Soon after Munuswamy Naidu formed the government, the Justice Party was torn apart by factionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0004-0001", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Government formation\nThe Zamindars who had supported the Justice Party were disgruntled at the fact that two of the foremost landlords of the Presidency, the Raja of Bobbili and the Kumara Raja of Venkatagiri had not been included in the Cabinet. In November 1930, the disgruntled Zamindars formed a faction  \"ginger group\" under the leadership of M. A. Muthiah Chettiar. This faction succeeded in forcing Naidu's resignation as party leader and as chief minister. On 5 November 1932, the Raja of Bobbili took over as chief minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051418-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election, Impact\nThis was the last election won by the Justice party. Intra party factionalism, unpopular policies, resurgence of the Congress with rising nationalism among the people all combined to ensure that it would never win another election during its existence. The party was split between the Zamindari and the non-Zamindari factions which struggled for power. The Zamindari faction eventually won and its leader the Raja of Bobbili became the chief minister. His pro-land owner economic policies amidst the Great Depression were hugely unpopular and contributed to the party's defeat in the 1934 and 1937 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051419-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1930 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Cecil Horne was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051420-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 8, 1930. Incumbent Republican Governor William Tudor Gardiner defeated Democratic candidate Edward C. Moran Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051421-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1930 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 8, 1930. The St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Athletics then defeated the Cardinals in the World Series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051422-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1930 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled an undefeated 8\u20130\u20131 record, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 155 to 7. The sole setback was a scoreless tie with Gus Dorais' Detroit Titans on November 15. Marquette played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051422-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051423-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1930 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach John Maulbetsch, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record, 3\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents, and was outscored by a total of 130 to 111. Tom Stark was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051424-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1930 college football season. In their 20th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 7\u20135 record (4\u20132 in conference), finished in sixth place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 231 to 142.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051425-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democrat Albert Ritchie defeated Republican nominee William Frederick Broening with 55.96% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051426-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Massachusetts Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1930 college football season. The team was coached by Charles McGeoch and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1930 season was the team's last as M.A.C., as the school would change their name to Massachusetts State College the following year. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 1\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051427-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051427-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Frank G. Allen was defeated by Democrat Joseph B. Ely. This election marked the beginning of a new era for the Massachusetts Democratic Party, starting a string of eight consecutive years of Democratic governors, a streak later surpassed from 1974 until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051427-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Results\nThe Democratic primary featured a rematch of the 1922 primary between Joseph Ely and John Fitzgerald. This time, Ely won with 54.7% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051428-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Melbourne Cup\nThe 1930 Melbourne Cup was a two mile Group One handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 4 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051429-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Memorial Cup\nThe 1930 Memorial Cup final was the 12th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions West Toronto Nationals of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Regina won their 2nd Memorial Cup, defeating West Toronto 2 games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051429-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nYates Acaster, Frank Boll, Art Dowie, Joe Dutkowski, Ken Campbell, Dave Gilhooley, Lon McPherson, Ken Moore, Gordon Pettinger, Len Rae, Ralph Redding, Eddie Wiseman. Coach: Al Ritchie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051430-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1930 Squash Rackets Open Championship of Great Britain  was the first edition of the British Open Squash Championships inaugurated in 1930 so that both professionals and amateurs could play each other. The champion could be challenged by another player, normally either the professional or amateur champion for the right to earn the title of champion of Great Britain. The designated champion in 1929 was Charles Read and the challenger was the much younger Don Butcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051430-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe first leg was held on Sunday 7 December at the Queen's Club, West Kensington, home club to Read. The second leg was held on Monday 15 December 1930 at the Conservative Club, London, where Butcher was head professional. If the championship ended in one match each a neutral venue would have been used to determine the winner but Butcher won both matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051431-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1930 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their second year under head coach Lake Russell, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051432-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship\nThe 1930 Mestaruussarja season was the first completed season of Finnish Football Championship played in a league format, known locally as the Mestaruussarja, \u2018Championship Series\u2019. Prior to this, from 1908 to 1929, the championship had been decided in a cup competition, which was NOT called the Finnish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051432-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship, Overview\nThe 1930 Mestaruussarja  was contested by 8 teams, with HIFK Helsinki claiming the inaugural championship, which was also known as the A-sarja, by winning a tiebreaker match with the scoreline of 4\u20131 over TPS Turku. Stj\u00e4rnan Helsinki and \u00c5IFK Turku were relegated to the second tier, which was known as the B-sarja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051433-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Meuse Valley fog\nThe 1930 Meuse Valley fog killed 60 people in Belgium owing to a combination of industrial air pollution and climatic conditions in December that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051433-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Meuse Valley fog\nThe River Meuse flows from France through Belgium and the Netherlands before entering the North Sea. The area in the Meuse Valley where the incident occurred is densely populated as well as having many factories. There were several thousand cases of illness over a period of two or three days and the sixty deaths occurred at the same time. Fifty-six of the deaths were to the east of Engis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051433-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Meuse Valley fog\nThe main symptom was dyspnea (shortness of breath) and the average age of those who died was 62, over a range of ages of 20 to 89 years. Cattle in the area were also affected. Kaj Roholm, Danish scientist and the world's leading authority on fluorine, determined that it was the fluorine gas from the nearby factories that was the killer. The exact date of this disaster is unknown. A statue and plaque commemorating those who died were inaugurated in Engis on 2 December 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051434-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1930 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1930 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Ernest E. Brett, in his first and only year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051435-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1930 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1930 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in fourth place out of five teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051436-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe 1930 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1930 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 6\u20131 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 145 to 14. Paul D. Shoemaker was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051436-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe Hurons lost their opening game, 7-0, to Michigan, a team that finished the season with an undefeated record and as champion of the Big Ten Conference. According to a United Press account of the game, the Hurons \"outplayed the Wolves in two quarters, held them even in another, and broke just long enough in the third period to allow Michigan to flash through two forward passes and a lateral pass for a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051436-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nAfter losing to Michigan, the Hurons won their remaining six games, including five consecutive shutouts to end the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051437-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1930 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Crowley, the Spartans compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and played to a scoreless tie in their annual rivalry game with Michigan. In inter-sectional play, the team defeated Colgate (14\u20137) and North Dakota State (19\u201311) and lost to Georgetown (14\u201313).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051437-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1930 Michigan State team played \"iron man\" football with few substitutions. Sophomore halfback Bob Monnett led the way, playing 440 minutes for the team, missing only 40 minutes from the team's eight games. Center Francis \"Buddy\" Meyers ranked second with 434 minutes played followed by quarterback Roger Grove (419 minutes), end Cecil Fogg (418 minutes), and tackles Ralph Brunette (414 minutes) and Don Ridler (411 minutes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051437-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 4, 1930, the Spartans and Michigan Wolverines played to a scoreless tie in front of a crowd of 49,900 at Michigan Stadium. The game marked the end of a losing streak for the Spartans against the Wolverines dating back to 1916. Michigan had crossed the goal line near the end of the first half, but the play was called back on an offside penalty; the first half ended before Michigan could conclude the drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051437-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOne of Michigan's key players, Bill Hewitt sustained an injured ankle while playing at left end of the game; Hewitt did not play the rest of the season. The Associated Press reported that Michigan's passing attack kept the ball in Michigan State's territory much of the time but the Wolverines \"lacked the scoring punch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051438-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1930 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during in the 1930 college football season. Led by second-year head coach  Bert Noblet, the Huskies compiled a record of 1\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1930 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1930 college football season. The head coach was former Michigan star, 31-year-old Harry Kipke, in his second year in the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team went through the 1930 season with an undefeated 8\u20130\u20131 record, outscored opponents 111 to 23, and tied for the Big Ten Conference championship with Northwestern. The 1930 season marked the debut of Michigan's College Football Hall of Fame quarterback Harry Newman, who became a star in his first season leading the Wolverines' offense. In Newman's three years at Michigan, the Wolverines lost only one game, won three Big Ten Conference championships, and had a combined record of 24\u20131\u20132. Further, the 1930 team was the first of four consecutive Michigan teams coached by Harry Kipke to win or tie for the Big Ten championship, losing only one game from 1930 to 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRight halfback James Simrall was the team captain, and left halfback Jack Wheeler was selected as the Most Valuable Player. Six players from the 1930 team were selected to All-Big Ten teams, and five went on to play in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Denison 0\nMichigan opened the 1930 football season on September 27, 1930, with an unusual football double-header, playing two games on the same afternoon. In the first game against Denison College, Coach Kipke played his \"second team\" squad for the entire game. The Wolverines beat Denison by a score of 33 to 0. Michigan's touchdowns against Denison were scored by quarterback Jack Wheeler (2), fullback DuVal Goldsmith, left halfback Ralph Wills, and end William D. O'Neil, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 33, Denison 0\nMichigan's starting lineup against Denison consisted entirely of second-team players: Jay Sikkenga (left end), William Gitman (left tackle), Leslie Douglass (left guard), Carlton Soelberg (center), Leslie Avery (right guard), Carl Castle (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Jack Wheeler (quarterback), Ralph Wills (left halfback), Claude Stoll (right halfback), and DuVal Goldsmith (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Michigan State Normal 0\nThe second game of the double-header matched the Wolverines against Michigan State Normal (now known as Eastern Michigan University) from nearby Ypsilanti. According to a United Press account of the game, the Hurons \"outplayed the Wolves in two quarters, held them even in another, and broke just long enough in the third period to allow Michigan to flash through two forward passes and a lateral pass for a touchdown.\" Michigan's sole touchdown in the Michigan State Normal game was scored by Charles DeBaker, a \"fast-running halfback from Muskegon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Michigan State Normal 0\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan State Normal consisted of Michigan's first-team players: Bill Hewitt (left end), Tom Samuels (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (right guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Claire Purdum (right tackle), Norman Daniels (right end), Estel Tessmer (quarterback), William Heston (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 0, Michigan State 0\nIn the second week of the season, Michigan played the Michigan State Spartans to a scoreless tie in front of a crowd of 49,900 at Michigan Stadium. The game marked the end of a losing streak for the Spartans against the Wolverines dating back to 1916. Michigan had crossed the goal line near the end of the first half, but the play was called back on an offside penalty; the first half ended before Michigan could conclude the drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0007-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 0, Michigan State 0\nOne of Michigan's key players, Bill Hewitt sustained an injured ankle while playing at left end in the game; Hewitt did not play the rest of the season. The Associated Press reported that Michigan's passing attack kept the ball in Michigan State's territory much of the time but the Wolverines \"lacked the scoring punch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 0, Michigan State 0\nThe starting lineup for Michigan in the game was Bill Hewitt (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Francis Cornwell (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Omer LaJeunesse (right guard), Samuels (right tackle), Norman Daniels (right end), Estel Tessmer (quarterback), William Heston (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback). Substitutions were by Williamson (left end), Hozer and Purdum (right guard), Debaker and Heston (left halfback), and Newman (quarterback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Purdue 13\nIn the third week of the 1930 season, Michigan played the defending Big Ten Conference champion Purdue Boilermakers at Michigan Stadium. The game marked the first start for Harry Newman as Michigan's quarterback, a position he would hold for three seasons. After Purdue took a 13-0 lead at the end of the first quarter, Michigan came back with two touchdowns in the second quarter to win the game by a score of 14 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0009-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Purdue 13\nThe first Michigan touchdown came early in the second quarter when Norman Daniels, playing at right end as a substitute for Leo Draveling, caught a long pass from quarterback Newman and sprinted into the end zone. Later in the second quarter, Michigan's center Maynard Morrison recovered a Purdue fumble at the Boilermakers' 25-yard line. After advancing the ball to the five-yard line, Jack Wheeler, playing at left halfback as a substitute for Heston, ran the ball across the goal line for Michigan's second touchdown. Newman converted both point after touchdown kicks, which proved to be the difference in the game, as Purdue had missed on one of its extra point attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 14, Purdue 13\nMichigan's starting lineup against Purdue was Roderick Cox (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Stanley Hozer (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Leo Draveling (right end), Estel Tessmer (quarterback), William Heston (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Ohio State 0\nIn the fourth week of the season, Michigan traveled to Columbus, Ohio to face the Ohio State Buckeyes. In front of a crowd of 68,000, quarterback Newman used the forward passing game to defeat the Buckeyes by a score of 13 to 0. The Associated Press wrote that Michigan dominated the game with its \"lightning like attack\" consisting of \"long deadly passes.\" Michigan's first touchdown came late in the first half. The drive began with Harry Newman returning a punt to Michigan's 46-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0011-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Ohio State 0\nOn the next play, Newman threw a long pass to Michigan's captain James Simrall, who caught the ball at the 15-yard line and was tackled at the one-yard line. On the second play of the drive, Newman called a quarterback sneak and carried the ball across the goal line. Newman also kicked the extra point. Michigan's second touchdown came on a 14-yard run by an Ohio native, fullback Roy Hudson. The extra point attempt by Newman was blocked. Newman added to his status as the star of the game with an interception to end a late drive by the Buckeyes. According to the AP account of the game, \"the final gun had hardly sounded before Michigan's ninety piece band was parading obliquely down the field blaring 'Hail to the Victors', Michigan's song of triumph and destiny.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 13, Ohio State 0\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Ivy Williamson (left end), Claire Purdum (left tackle), Stanley Hozer (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Samuels (right tackle), Roderick Cox (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Wheeler (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback). Michigan substitutions were Omer LaJuenesse (left guard), Leo Draveling (right tackle), and Wallace Miller (right tackle).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Illinois 7\nIn the fifth week of the season, Michigan returned to Ann Arbor for its homecoming game against Illinois. Michigan won the game by a score of 15 to 7. Quarterback Newman, playing in his third game as Michigan's quarterback, was referred to by the United Press as Michigan's \"crack Jewish field general.\" The UP report praised Newman's performance:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Illinois 7\n\"Harry Newman, Michigan's stocky sophomore quarterback, revived memories of his illustrious predecessor, Benny Friedman ... It was Newman's smart generalship, accurate passing and place-kicking which enabled Michigan to continue its undefeated march toward the Big Ten football championship ... Newman, one-time pupil of Friedman, Michigan's great quarterback, had a hand in every point scored by the Wolverines in winning their third straight conference victcry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Illinois 7\nMichigan's first touchdown followed an Illinois turnover less than four minutes into the game. Illinois fumbled a punt, and Michigan's guard Omer Lajeunesse recovered the ball on Illinois's 25-yard line. After two running plays advanced the ball five yards, Newman threw a 20-yard touchdown pass to Jack Wheeler. Newman's attempt at the extra point failed. Michigan next score came after an Illinois punt was blocked and recovered at the Illinois 10-yard line. After losing five yards on three plays, Newman kicked a field goal from a difficult angle to give Michigan a 9 to 0 lead at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0015-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Illinois 7\nIn the third quarter, Illinois scored on a 60-yard punt return by quarterback Berry. Newman led the final Michigan scoring drive in the fourth quarter. Taking over at the 50-yard line, Newman threw the ball 30 yards to right end Ivy Williamson, who ran another 10 yards before being tackled at the 10-yard line. On third down, Newman dropped back for an apparent place kick, but passed the ball over the goal line to Roy Hudson for a touchdown. Newman's extra point attempt was blocked for a final score of 15 to 7. Newman attempted only four passes in the game, but completed three of them for 72 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 15, Illinois 7\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Stanley Hozer (left end), Claude Stoll (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Claire Purdum (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Wheeler (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback) and Roy Hudson (fullback). Substitution for Michigan were Norman Daniels (left end), Tom Samuels (left tackle), Robert Morgan (left guard), Wallace Miller (right tackle), Leo Draveling (right tackle), Harry Eastman, Jr. (right halfback,) and Charles DeBaker (right halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 6, Harvard 3\nFor its sixth week of competition, Michigan traveled to Cambridge, Massachusetts to face the Harvard Crimson. The game was scoreless after three periods, with Harvard having the best scoring opportunities. Harvard had driven deep into Michigan territory twice, and one field goal attempt was blocked by Maynard Morrison and another was missed. Early in the fourth quarter, Harvard drove the ball to Michigan's 12-yard line. On fourth down, Harvard successfully converted on a field goal attempt to take a 3 to 0 lead. In the closing minutes of the game, Newman led Michigan's final drive. Newman and Roy Hudson began the drive running the ball to Harvard's 35-yard line. It was from that point that Newman threw the winning touchdown pass described by the Associated Press as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 6, Harvard 3\n\"Newman then backed up to the 50-yard line, waited until Hudson, whose jersey, fore and aft, bore the supposedly ill-fated number 13, had time to clear the Harvard secondaries. When that speedy fullback gained the open, in the vicinity of the 30-yard marker, Newman tossed him a lofty pass and he out-footed his Harvard pursuers across their goal line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 6, Harvard 3\nThe United Press described Michigan's late scoring drive as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 6, Harvard 3\n\"A mighty march down the field in the closing minutes of play, climaxed by a beautiful 30 yard forward pass from the magic hand of Harry Newman, enabled a suddenly inspired Michigan eleven to come from behind and defeat Harvard on its home gridiron Saturday for the first time in nearly 50 years of rivalry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 6, Harvard 3\nMichigan's starting lineup against Harvard was Stanley Hozer (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Leo Draveling (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Wheeler (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Minnesota 0\nIn the seventh week of the season, Michigan returned to Michigan Stadium to play the Minnesota Golden Gophers in the annual competition for the Little Brown Jug. The game marked the first appearance by Fritz Crisler as a head coach at Michigan Stadium. Crisler was in his first year as head coach at Minnesota; he took over as Michigan's head coach eight years later after Kipke was fired. Michigan won the game 7 to 0. The game's only score came in the first quarter on a 45-yard punt return by Michigan's left halfback, Jack Wheeler. The return was off of a punt by Minnesota's All-American Biggie Munn, who would later join Crisler's coaching staff at Michigan. A newspaper account of the game described Wheeler's run as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Minnesota 0\n\"Wheeler's run will go down as one of Michigan's, classics. He got the ball after a low, twisting kick by Munn had traveled to the Minnesota 45-yard line. Wheeler gathered it in and charged. He hit two Minnesota tacklers and knifed his way between them. He staggered a yard or two from the impact and sidestepped another Gopher tackler. Morrison came across like a charging bull to take another from Wheeler's  path. He waved away, and slid yards across the goal line on his dive for a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Minnesota 0\nDespite the lack of scoring, the Associated Press reported that the game was \"a desperately-fought breath-taking football battle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 7, Minnesota 0\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Stanley Hozer (left end), Tom Samuels (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Leo Draveling (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Wheeler (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 16, Chicago 0\nMichigan closed its 1930 football season against the Chicago Maroons coached by football legend Amos Alonzo Stagg. Michigan won the game, played at Michigan Stadium, by a score of 16 to 0. Michigan's fullback Roy Hudson scored two touchdowns in the game, and Stanley Hozer added the extra point and a field goal. In the third quarter, the Michigan captain, James Simrall, threw a touchdown pass to Hudson from mid-field. Michigan's second touchdown capped a seven-play drive in which Jack Wheeler and Hudson alternated running the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan 16, Chicago 0\nMichigan's starting lineup against Chicago was Stanley Hozer (left end), Claire Purdum (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Francis Cornwell (right guard), Leo Draveling (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Wheeler (left halfback), James Simrall (right halfback) and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nSix members of the 1930 Michigan team were selected to All-Big Ten teams. All-Big Ten teams were named by the Associated Press (\"AP\"), the United Press (\"UP\"), Knute Rockne (\"Rockne\"), the NEA wire service's Claire Burcky (\"Burcky\"), and sports writer Hank Casserly (\"Casserly\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nIn selecting Newman as its first-team All-Big Ten quarterback, the AP wrote: \"Newman was picked by the majority over John White of Purdue for the quarterback post because he undoubtedly was the one big offensive spark that enabled Michigan's comparatively light scoring machine to win a share of the championship porridge. He was one of the best passers in the conference and won game after game for the Wolverines with his tosses. Newman was hailed during the season as a second Bennie Friedman.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0029-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nIn announcing his choice of Newman, Knute Rockne wrote: \"One or the marks of class that distinguishes a star quarterback from an ordinary number caller is to name the right play in the pinches. When this quarterback not only calls the right play, but, as in the case of Newman of Michigan, himself executes forward passes that click for touchdowns, then this quarterback must be classed with the great, although, he is just a sophomore. Newman did just this.\" Writing for the United Press, Dixon Stewart noted: \"Newman's generalship, kicking and passing was responsible for Michigan winning its three hardest conference games. Not since Benny Friedman was at his hey-dey has the Big Ten produced such a quarterback.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nIn selecting Morrison as his first-team center, Knute Rockne wrote: \"Morrison of Michigan didn't have a bad pass all year, his weight made him absolutely impregnable on line defense, and yet he was shifty enough to go back into the secondary and defend against the forward pass when necessary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nClaire Burcky of the NEA explained his selection of Jack Wheeler as a first-team player as follows: \"The reason Jack Wheeler, the Bay City boy, made my team is because he kept Michigan going when Harry Newman failed. Wheeler's punt handling, run-backs and interception of passes provided the brightest bits of ball lugging Michigan showed to the conference this season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Six All-Big Ten players\nDespite having completed an undefeated season, no Michigan player was selected on the Associated Press All-American first, second or third teams, though honorable mention recognition was given to Francis Cornwell at guard, Maynard Morrison at center, Jack Wheeler at halfback, Harry Newman at quarterback, and Roy Hudson at fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Players in the NFL\nFive starters and two reserve players from the 1930 Wolverines football team later played in the National Football League. End Bill Hewitt played nine years in the NFL for the Chicago Bears and Philadelphia Eagles and was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Quarterback Harry Newman played for the New York Giants, set an NFL single-season record for passing yards as a rookie, and threw the first touchdown pass in an NFL championship game in leading the Giants to the 1933 NFL Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051439-0033-0001", "contents": "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Players in the NFL\nOther starters from the 1930 Wolverines to play in the NFL are Maynard Morrison, who played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Leo Draveling who played for the Cincinnati Reds, and Howie Auer who played for the Philadelphia Eagles. In addition, two freshmen who were included on the 1930 roster, Chuck Bernard and Fred Ratterman, also went on to play in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051440-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Republican nominee Wilber M. Brucker defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 56.88% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051441-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1930 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 23rd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 30 March 1930. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Michele Mara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051442-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Millsaps Majors football team\nThe 1930 Millsaps Majors football team represented Millsaps College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. The team defeated West Tennessee State Teachers, Mississippi A&M, Mississippi State Teachers, and Louisiana Tech. The team was led by head coach Edwin Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051443-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Minneapolis Red Jackets season\nThe 1930 Minneapolis Red Jackets season was their sixth and final season in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1\u20139, losing only seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051443-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Minneapolis Red Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1930 college football season. In their first year under head coach Fritz Crisler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, shut out four opponents (including a scoreless tie with Stanford), and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 126 to 81. Out of 126 points scored by the Golden Gophers, most were scored in two games against schools from South Dakota who the Golden Gophers defeated by a combined score of 107 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nGuard Clarence Munn was selected as the team's Most Valuable Player. Munn was also selected by the United Press as a first-team player on the 1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 167,728, which averaged to 27,955. The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the seventh week of the season, Minnesota played Michigan in the annual competition for the Little Brown Jug. The game marked the first appearance by Fritz Crisler as a head coach at Michigan Stadium. Crisler was in his first year as head coach at Minnesota; he took over as Michigan's head coach eight years later. Michigan won the game 7 to 0. The game's only score came in the first quarter on a 45-yard punt return by Michigan's left halfback, Jack Wheeler. The return was off of a punt by Minnesota's All-American Biggie Munn. A newspaper account of the game described Wheeler's run as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\n\"Wheeler's run will go down as one of Michigan's, classics. He got the ball after a low, twisting kick by Munn had traveled to the Minnesota 45-yard line. Wheeler gathered it in and charged. He hit two Minnesota tacklers and knifed his way between them. He staggered a yard or two from the impact and sidestepped another Gopher tackler. Morrison came across like a charging bull to take another from Wheeler's  path. He waved away, and slid yards across the goal line on his dive for a touchdown.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051444-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nDespite the lack of scoring, the Associated Press reported that the game was \"a desperately-fought breath-taking football battle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051445-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930. It was the first gubernatorial race to start in Minnesota since the beginning of the Great Depression, which contributed to the meteoric rise of the Farmer\u2013Labor Party in the state. Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Floyd B. Olson decisively defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Raymond P. Chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051446-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1930. Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Henry M. Arens defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger John H. Hougen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051447-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051448-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1930 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first year under head coach John Lumpkin, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051449-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1930 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20132 against Big 6 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 6, and was outscored by a total of 132 to 41. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the eighth of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051449-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was John Van Dyne with 14 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051450-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1930 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Rapid Vienna in a two-legged final against Sparta Prague. This was the fourth edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051450-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Mitropa Cup\nThe holders, \u00dajpesti FC, lost in the quarter final against the italian team AS Ambrosiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051450-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Mitropa Cup\nThe final was played on 2 and 12 November 1930 in Prague and Vienna. The finalists Sparta Prague and Rapid Wien had played against each other in the 1927 Mitropa Cup final, with Sparta winning on aggregate 7\u20133. Rapid were playing in their third Mitropa Cup final in four years. Sparta lost at home 0\u20132, the first away victory in a Mitropa Cup final. Sparta's 3\u20132 away win, the second away victory in a Mitropa Cup final, meant that Rapid became the first Austrian club to win this tournament. Giuseppe Meazza from AS Ambrosia was top scorer in the tournament with seven goals. Josef Ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1lek scored all three of Sparta Prague's goals in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051450-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Mitropa Cup\nThe semi-finals and both legs of the final were refereed by Sophus Hansen of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051451-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1930 Monaco Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 6 April 1930. Frenchman Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus won the race in a privateer Bugatti, ahead of the works Bugattis of Louis Chiron and Guy Bouriat. The race was somewhat marred by allegations of race-fixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051451-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Monaco Grand Prix, Starting grid\nNote: grid slots were determined by drawing lots (Bowes, Ferrari and Frankl had provisionally been due to start on the first, third and fourth row, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051452-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1930 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1930 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of five wins and three losses (5\u20133, 1\u20133 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051453-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1930 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In its third season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (1\u20131 against RMC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 175 to 123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051454-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Monza Grand Prix\nThe 1930 Monza Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza on 7 September 1930. There were four 14-lap heats (separated by class), a 7-lap rep\u00eachage, and a 35-lap final, which was won by Achille Varzi in a Maserati. His teammates, Luigi Arcangeli and Ernesto Maserati, completed the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051455-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1930 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1930 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach John Van Liew, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20135 against SoCon opponents), tied for 19th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 125 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051456-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1930 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of two major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, College Humor Magazine and the Christy Walsh Syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051457-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the Malkin Athletic Center at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts as part of the seventh annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051457-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051457-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNorthwestern is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the fourth such title (and second consecutive) for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051458-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1930 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the ninth NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1930. The University of Southern California won the team title. The highlight of the meet was a new world record in the 100-yard dash, as Frank Wykoff ran the event in 9.4 seconds. Wykoff's time broke the prior world record of 9.5 seconds set by Eddie Tolan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051459-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1930 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 3rd NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Rec Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051459-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nOklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 27 points with three individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051460-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1930 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1930. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051460-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season\nThe 1930 NFL season was the 11th regular season of the National Football League. Prior to the season, Brooklyn bootlegger Bill Dwyer bought the Dayton Triangles, moved them, brought on former Orange Tornadoes star Jack Depler as partner, and renamed them the Brooklyn Dodgers. With this move, the league was able to keep the final franchise from the Ohio League alive, albeit in a new location and with more skilled players, as it was unfeasible for the players in Dayton to move to Brooklyn during the Great Depression. The remains of the Tornadoes, with much of their roster now playing for the relocated Triangles-Dodgers franchise, moved to Newark and the Buffalo Bisons and the Boston Bulldogs dropped out. The Portsmouth Spartans, the team now known as the Detroit Lions, entered as a new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season\nMeanwhile, the Green Bay Packers were named the NFL champions for the second straight year after they finished the season with the best record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Teams\n\u2021 Player/head coach George Gibson was one of the ten players that the Minneapolis Red Jackets sold to the Frankford Yellow Jackets after Minneapolis folded following a 1\u20137\u20131 start to the season. This enabled Gibson to also serve as player/head coach for Frankford for five games late in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nDefending champion Green Bay won its first eight games, including a 14\u20137 home win over the New York Giants on October 4. By Week Nine, Green Bay was at 8\u20130\u20130 and New York right behind them at 10\u20131\u20130. On November 16, the Packers lost to the Cardinals 13\u20136, but in New York, the Giants fell to the Bears, 12\u20130. On November 23, a crowd of 37,000 turned out as the Packers and the Giants met at the Polo Grounds in New York. The Giants' 13\u20136 win in Week Eleven gave it the lead, 11\u20132\u20130 (.846) to the Packers' 8\u20132\u20130 (.800).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nMissed extra points had a big effect, as four days later, the Giants were beaten on Thanksgiving Day by Staten Island, 7\u20136, while Green Bay defeated Frankford 25\u20137 to retake the lead at 9\u20132\u20130 (.818) to New York's 11\u20133\u20130 (.785). The Giants faltered again on Sunday, November 30, when Brooklyn beat them 7\u20136, again on a missed point after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nIn Week Thirteen, the Giants beat the Yellow Jackets, 14\u20136, while the Packers lost to the Bears, 21\u20130, cutting Green Bay's hold on first place to a mere 4/10ths of a percentage point, .769 to .765.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nThe Giants finished their season at 13\u20134\u20130, while 10\u20133\u20130 Green Bay had a final game at Portsmouth: a loss would have given the Packers a 10\u20134\u20130 finish and a .714 percentage, giving the Giants, at .765, the championship, while a tie (10\u20133\u20131 and .769) or win (11\u20133\u20130 and .785) would give Green Bay the 1930 title, their second in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nOnce again, the point after decided the race. On December 14, the Packers scored on Red Dunn's touchdown pass to Wuert Engelmann, but the point after by Verne Lewellen failed, giving them a 6\u20130 lead. After Chuck Bennett ran for a touchdown for the Spartans, the extra point attempt by Tiny Lewis was blocked, and when the game ended, the 6\u20136 tie gave the Packers the 1930 title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Championship race\nHad the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win and half a loss been in place in 1930, the tie would have given the Giants (13\u20134\u20130, .765) the title, and Green Bay would have finished runner-up at .750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051461-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season\nThe 1930 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twenty-third season of Sydney's top-level rugby league competition, Australia's first. During the season, which lasted from April until October, eight teams from across the city contested the premiership which was won by Western Suburbs, who defeated St. George in the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIn spite of the reduced number of clubs 1930 was the NSWRFL's most drawn out season. Because of representative fixtures and the need for a grand final, the season did not end until 4 October. The 1930 season was also the last in the NSWRFL for future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Jim Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nFoundation club Glebe was voted out of the competition by the New South Wales Rugby League General Committee at the end of 1929, thirteen votes to twelve. Glebe had come second-last or third-last with eight points excluding those from byes three seasons in a row, but although the club never won a first grade premiership, it also managed to avoid the wooden spoon every season during its existence. After the decision was made, many fans and local politicians rallied to reverse the decision but to no avail. One reason suggested as to why this occurred include the fact that Glebe was gradually shifting away from a residential to industrial centre, with the NSWRFL perhaps believing that there was no future for the game in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nAs a result of Glebe's omission, the competition was reduced to eight teams for the first time since 1910, including six of the remaining nine foundation clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the two semi finals, St. George beat second-placed Eastern Suburbs whilst minor premiers Western Suburbs beat defending premiers South Sydney. The two winners then played a final in which St. George upset Western Suburbs 14\u20136, as they previously did in Round 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe finals system set in place then forced the final to be replayed, in what was known as the \"Right of Challenge\". This system ensured that in the event that the minor premiers lost in either the first or second round of the finals, then regardless they would be given a second chance in a premiership decider. With this being the first season where the \"Right of Challenge\" was exercised, the 1930 decider was thus the first \"grand final\" played in the NSWRFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals, Final\nHaving pipped Eastern Suburbs 11\u201310 at their home ground of Earl Park on 20 September, Saints continued their good form into the following weekend in the final, defeating minor premiers Western Suburbs 14\u20136 in front of 16,557 people. The two teams had met twice before during the season with Wests winning the first encounter in May and St. George winning the second match in August. Under the previous system, victory in the final would have seen St. George declared premiership champions. However, in 1930, Wests were allowed a second chance as minor premiers if defeated during the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand final\nThe re-match decider was played in front of 12,178 people on 4 October at the Sydney Sports Ground and officiated by referee Lal Deane. St. George led 2\u20130 early and competed in the first half. However, Western Suburbs were a crack outfit and after Saints lost veteran forward, Harry Flower with an arm injury, they skipped away to a 16\u20132 lead. Wests eventually ran in seven tries and crushed St. George 27\u20132 to take away their first ever NSWRFL premiership in any grade, although they were one of the foundation clubs in 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand final\nIt was the final game as a player for Wests\u2019 captain-coach and versatile representative star Jim Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051462-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand final\nWestern Suburbs 27 (Tries: Alan Brady 3, Jim Craig, Charlie Cornwell, Ray Morris, Cecil Rhodes. Goals: Jim Craig 2, Bill Brogan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051463-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1930 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051464-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1930 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1930 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bill Ingram, the Midshipmen compiled a 6\u20135 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 148 to 117.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished fourth in the Big Six, and outscored opponents by a total of 119 to 61. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nNebraska had secured both league titles since the MVIAA had evolved into the Big 6, once under departing coach Bearg and then again under new coach Bible even while adapting to a new playing style. With coach Bible's system now in place, expectations were high to continue holding sole ownership of the Big 6 championship in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAdam, Jerry #34 GBokenkroger, William #18 EBroadstone, Marion #46 TBrown, Lewis #26 QBByrnes, Charles #65 ECampbell, Clare #41 CDurkee, Bert #37 EEly, Lawrence #39 CEno, Gordon #45 TFrahm, Harold #33 HBGartner, Ludwig #57 GGreenberg, Elmer #29 GHokuf, Stephen #48 EHulbert, Corwin #58 GJenkins, Rollin #22 TJustice, Charles #56 GKoster, George #35 GKreizinger, Everett #15 HBKroger, Roscoe #36 TLong, Andrew #12 HBMaasdam, Felber #59 C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nManley, Robert #14 QBMarrow, Wallace #55 QBMathis, Chris #23 QBMcPherson, Forrest #21 CMiller, L.H. #31 GMilne, James #32 ENelson, Clarence #16 HBNesmith, Norris #11 EPacker, Berne #50 FBPaul, Marvin #19 FBPenny, Thomas Lee #10 HBPerry, Art #52 FBPetersen, Ardean #44 TPrucka, Frank #63 ERhea, Hugh #53 TRowley, Claude #17 HBStaab, Carlyle #24 HBStansberry, Robert #38 HBSwanson, Melvin #54 HBYoung, Robert #25 HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Texas A&M\nNebraska met Texas A&M for the first time, in Lincoln, to open the 1930 schedule. Neither team was able to impress greatly in the first half, though the Aggies did pull within three yards of the Nebraska end zone at the end of the half, failing in two attempts to score before the break. The Cornhuskers punched in a third-quarter touchdown to finally get rolling, and pulled the starters out of the game after another touchdown in the fourth. Even against the backups, Texas A&M was unable to get on the scoreboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nNebraska opened conference play in Norman by facing a Sooner team that had succeeded in putting away the Cornhuskers only once in all nine of their attempts. Events looked to repeat at first, but a 15-yard penalty in the first quarter deflated Nebraska's momentum and the team never quite recovered. By the time the Cornhuskers found the personnel and the schemes to get some points it was the fourth quarter and too late to catch up. Hopes for a league title were severely dampened by the 0-1 conference start, but Nebraska still owned the series at 6-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska came out strong and jumped to an early lead, padding a second touchdown on to hold a comfortable 14-0 lead by halftime. The Cyclones were undaunted and managed to shut down further scoring by Nebraska while putting up a couple touchdowns of their own to catch up, though both kicks after failed. Down by two points, Iowa State was driving and had all the momentum after a 55-yard pass put them close to scoring when they were subsequently intercepted at the Nebraska 3-yard line and the game was decided. Iowa State was losing sight of the series now, lagging behind the Cornhuskers 4-20-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Montana State\nNebraska's second meeting with the Bobcats of Montana State did not start well, as the Bobcats struck first and had the Cornhuskers down 7-0 at the end of the first quarter, seemingly ready to avenge their 6-26 loss from 1928. It was not to be their day, however, as Nebraska unleashed a scoring onslaught of 53 unanswered points to entirely humble the visiting team. Nebraska's scoring total was the highest since a 58-0 blanking of Grinnell in 1927. Montana State and Nebraska never again met on the football field, leaving the Bobcats winless in their two attempts against the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nNebraska brought a history of pent up frustration to the field when Pittsburgh arrived in Lincoln, as the Cornhuskers owned only one victory against the Panthers in four tries, the single win from their first meeting in 1921. The task would be tall this year as well, as Pitt stood as the reigning east champions and had lost only to Notre Dame so far in 1930. The battle was evenly matched through the first half, but Pitt began to find the edge afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0008-0001", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nThe Cornhuskers mounted an excellent defensive stand and twice turned the Panthers back from inside the Nebraska 5-yard line in the third quarter before the Cornhuskers regained some better defensive control and fought Pitt to a scoreless standoff until time ran out. The record still stood slightly in Pittsburgh's favor, at 2-1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nKansas was unbeaten in conference play and gaming for the 1930 league title when Nebraska arrived, looking as beatable as it could be in recent memory. Once the game started though, Kansas was frustrated at every turn, unable to get much accomplished except for one big 50-yard pass play in a drive that ultimately reached the Nebraska 10 before the Cornhuskers repelled the threat. Nebraska was up by 13 at the half and capped the effort with a fourth-quarter field goal to shut out the Jayhawks in what would be their only conference loss. Kansas went on to claim the league title despite the blanking handed to them by the Cornhuskers, who improved to 26-9-2 over the Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri was still sore over last year's tie that denied them custody of the Missouri-Nebraska Bell, and came to Lincoln to get it back. Both teams fought to a virtual standstill for the entire game, neither team ever getting beyond the opposite 10-yard line before being turned away. Blocked punts, incompletions, fumbles and other miscues contributed to the scoreless affair. Yet again, Missouri was denied taking home the Bell, and had much ground to cover if they hoped to chip away at their 6-15-3 record against the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nThe Cornhuskers were visibly lacking spirit when they met old rival Iowa for the first time in ten years, yet still managed to score first and keep the 7-0 lead at the end of the first quarter. The lack of spark hampered Nebraska going forward from there, as Iowa managed to respond with 12 straight before the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0011-0001", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nA weak rally by the Cornhuskers in the final quarter was their last chance to extract the win, starting with a first down on the Iowa 5-yard line, but came away empty handed and were sent home on the losing end of the score. Iowa drew up to within five games of Nebraska overall, bringing the series to 7-12-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nAfter two disappointing games, the Cornhusker squad could at least look to close the season with a win against Kansas State with some confidence, as Nebraska had never lost a game to the Aggies. But the Cornhuskers came out flat in the first half, and the single Kansas State field goal was enough for the lead by halftime. Nebraska came back in the third quarter to take the lead with a touchdown, only to be soon answered by the Aggies with their own touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0012-0001", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska had a chance to put the pressure on Kansas State, but the Aggies willingly allowed Nebraska to score the safety instead of taking over on downs or turnover, and thereby held a one-point lead when kicking back off to Nebraska as the game waned. The final Cornhusker attempt to pull out a win was snuffed by an interception, and Kansas State ended Nebraska's season by winning against them for the first time in 15 attempts, adding insult to injury by pulling off the defeat in Lincoln. This game marked just the 10th Nebraska conference defeat since the 1907 formation of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051465-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nAfter taking the league title in his first season, coach Bible's 1930 squad took a harsh turn for the worse, ending the season with a painful 4-3-2 (.556) record, the worst since the abbreviated and stunted 1918 season, and the post-war, post-pandemic recovery season of the following year. Still, overall it was a winning season, though it brought coach Bible's career record down to 8-4-5 (.618). The program's overall record fell to 228-78-25 (.727) while Nebraska's Big 6 record fell severely, to 59-10-8 (.818). Even though all records took a significant hit relative to Nebraska's typical performance, the Cornhuskers clearly still held winning percentages well above average and envied by programs nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051466-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930, and featured former Governor Charles W. Bryan, a Democrat, defeating incumbent Republican Governor, Arthur J. Weaver, to win a second two-year, non-consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051467-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1930 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Philbrook, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents), outscored opponents by a total of 77 to 73, and finished in second place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051467-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1929 season 2\u20135\u20131 and 2\u20131 in FWC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051468-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican Fred B. Balzar defeated Democratic nominee Charles L. Richards with 53.25% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051469-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1930 New Brunswick general election was held on 18 June 1930, to elect 48 members to the 37th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, thirty-one MLAs declared themselves to be Conservatives, and seventeen declared themselves to be Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051469-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051469-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051470-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its 15th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents, 160\u201354. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051470-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nIn 15 contests between New Hampshire and Brown, played during 1905\u20131931, the 1930 game was the only Wildcat victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051470-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nWildcat co-captain Herbert Hagstrom would go on to serve as principal and later superintendent of nearby Portsmouth High School; he died in March 1971 at age 62. Co -captain Kenneth Clapp died in September 1959 at age 51; he had served in World War II and worked for Kraft Foods in the Chicago area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051471-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Republican nominee John Gilbert Winant defeated Democratic nominee Albert W. Noone with 57.98% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051472-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1930 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1929 college football season. In their second year under head coach Jerry Hines, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20133 record and shut out three opponents. The team played its home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051473-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1930 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their 11th and final season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 4\u20135 record. Alfred Seery was the team captain. Tom Churchill was the assistant coach, and Jack McFarland was the freshman coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051473-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Mexico Lobos football team\nRoy Johnson stepped down as football coach after the 1930 season, but he remained as the school's athletic director until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051474-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Incumbent Republican Richard C. Dillon was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a third consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051475-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1930, held in January of that year, resulted in the election of T. Semmes Walmsley to his first full term as Mayor of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051475-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Orleans mayoral election\nT. Semmes Walmsley had been acting mayor since the resignation of the previous mayor, Arthur J. O'Keefe, due to illness in July 1929. Leader of the Regular Democratic Organization, Walmsley was the chosen candidate of that powerful political machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051475-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New Orleans mayoral election\nPublic Service Commissioner Francis Williams, once an ally of Governor Huey Long but by 1930 his enemy, ran against Walmsley. Against the advice of advisors like Robert Maestri, Long remained neutral in the first primary, declaring that neither candidate was worth supporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051475-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe first primary was a close race; Walmsley came first by only 9,000 votes. Williams was entitled to face Walmsley in the runoff, but he rejected Long\u2019s last-minute offer of support and withdrew from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051476-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New South Wales state election\nThe 1930 New South Wales state election was held on 25 October 1930. The election was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The election occurred at the height of the Great Depression and was a landslide victory for the expansionary monetary policies of Jack Lang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051476-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New South Wales state election\nAs a result of the election, the Nationalist/Country Party coalition government of Thomas Bavin and Ernest Buttenshaw was defeated and the Labor party, led by Jack Lang, formed government with a parliamentary majority of 20. The Parliament first met on 25 November 1930, and had a maximum term of 3 years. However it was dissolved after only 18 months on 18 May 1932  when the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang and commissioned Bertram Stevens to form a caretaker government. Thomas Bavin was the Leader of the Opposition until 5 April 1932 when he was replaced by Bertram Stevens. Michael Bruxner replaced Buttenshaw as leader of the Country Party in early 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051476-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 25 October 1930Legislative Assembly << 1927\u20131932 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051477-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours\nThe 1930 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 31 December 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051477-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051477-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051477-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty Has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin of the undermentioned officer, who was killed on the 28th March, 1929, and would have received the decoration had he survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051478-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1930 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1929 and the beginning of 1930, and were announced on 1 January 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051478-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1930 New York Giants season was the 48th in franchise history. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 87\u201367, 5 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Regular season\nGiants player Bill Terry was the last member of the Giants, and the last National League player in the 20th century, to have a batting average of .400 in one season. In the process, he tied the National League record \u2013 set the previous year by Lefty O'Doul \u2013 for most hits in a single season with 254. As of the end of the 2020 season, that record still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Regular season\nThe Giants set a record for the highest team batting average (.319) in the modern era (since 1901). The team's totals of 1,769 hits and 2,628 total bases both set single season franchise records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051479-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051480-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants season\nThe 1930 New York Giants season was the franchise's 6th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051480-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season\nThe 1930 New York Yankees season was their 28th season. The team finished with a record of 86\u201368, finishing 16 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Bob Shawkey. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees set a team record by recording a .309 batting average during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051481-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election\nThe 1930 New York state election was held on November 4, 1930, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nThe Communist state convention met on May 25, and nominated for Governor William Z. Foster who was at the time in jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on July 20 at Schenectady, New York, and nominated again Louis Waldman for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nAfter the enactment of Prohibition, the Prohibition Party had seemingly lost its reason to exist. The party had polled less than 10,000 votes and lost its automatic ballot access, and had not run in 1924. In 1926, the Prohibitionists got on the ballot by filing petitions and campaigned for \"Independent Republican\" Cristman who was nominated for U.S. Senator by the \"dry\" faction of the Republican Party. Their own candidate for governor had polled only a little more than 20,000 votes, not enough to get ballot access, but the openly \"wet\" incumbent Senator Wadsworth had been defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nAt the same time a referendum was supported by about 90% of the voters to recommend to Congress to change the Volstead Act. The Prohibitionist had not run a ticket in 1928, but now, alarmed by the massive growth of the movement against Prohibition, they emerged again under the name of Law Preservation Party, trying to stem the tide. Twenty representatives of \"dry\" organizations met at the headquarters of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and nominated Dr. Robert Paris Carroll, a Syracuse University professor, for governor without any running mates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on September 28 at Albany, New York, and nominated U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Charles H. Tuttle for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on September 30 at Syracuse, New York, and re-nominated the incumbent governor, Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051482-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 New York state election, Result\nThe Democratic, Republican and Socialist parties maintained automatic ballot access, the Law Preservation Party attained it, the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it, and the Communist Party did not attain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1930 New Zealand rugby league season was the 23rd season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, playing in no Test matches. New Zealand were coached by Arthur Hennessy and captained by Charles Gregory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nCyril Sneddon was elected the New Zealand Rugby League president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after defeating Auckland 13-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nEarlier in the season Northland had challenged Auckland and had led 12-11 at halftime before going down 21-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nNorthland included Ted Meyer while Auckland included Alan Clarke, Claude List, Allan Seagar, Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene, Craddock Dufty, Len Barchard (on debut), Stan Clark and captains Maurice Wetherill and Charles Gregory. South Auckland included George Tittleton and Edwin Abbot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPonsonby won the Auckland Rugby League's competition and the Roope Rooster. Devonport won the Stormont Shield while Otahuhu won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJohn A. Lee served on the Auckland Rugby League's executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby won the Canterbury Rugby League's McKeon Cup and Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051483-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1930 until 1933 due to the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051484-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Newark Tornadoes season\nThe 1930 Newark Tornadoes season was their second and final in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3\u20135\u20134, winning only one game. Playing eight games in October and losing 6, they finished eleventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051484-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Newark Tornadoes season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051485-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua on 2 November 1930 to elect half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051485-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\n\u201cThe 1930 congressional elections, also supervised by U.S. Marines, produced a Liberal majority\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051485-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Nicaraguan parliamentary election\n\u201cThe seats of 1/3 of the Senators and of 1/2 of the Deputies were to be filled in the congressional elections of 1930. The two major parties, Liberal and Conservative, were the only contestants, as the Liberal Republican Party did not qualify under the terms of the electoral law. The elections, which were held on 2 November 1930, resulted in the election of 7 Liberal Senators and 16 Deputies and 2 Conservative Senators and 6 Deputies. The total vote cast was approximately 70 percent of that in the same districts in 1928.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051485-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Nicaraguan parliamentary election, Bibliography\nUnited States . Department of State. The United States and Nicaragua: a survey of the relations from 1909 to 1932. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051486-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1930 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1930 college football season. The rivalry game with Duke ended in a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051487-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1930 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Casey Finnegan, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20131 against NCC opponents) and finished in second place out of five teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051488-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1930 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1930 college football season. In its second year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (4\u20130 against NCC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 202 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051489-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican George F. Shafer defeated Democratic nominee Pierce Blewett with 73.62% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake\nThe 1930 North Izu earthquake (1930\u5e74\u5317\u4f0a\u8c46\u5730\u9707, Sen-ky\u016bhyaku-sanj\u016b-nen Kita-Izu Jishin) occurred on November 26 at 04:02 local time. The epicenter was located in the northern Izu Peninsula, Japan. It had a magnitude of Ms 7.3. The earthquake was caused by the movement of the Tanna Fault (\u4e39\u90a3\u65ad\u5c64).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Geology\nThe Izu Peninsula is located in the northern tip of the Philippine Sea Plate. However, the GPS vectors of the Izu Peninsula are almost westwards, which are different from the northwestward motion of the Philippine Sea Plate. A seismically active area in the east off the Izu Peninsula might be the deformation zone between the Izu Peninsula and the main part of the Philippine Sea Plate or at times be regarded as the boundary between the Izu microplate and the Philippine Sea Plate. The suspected boundary might be rather a complex fracture zone than a simple boundary. In this view, the Izu microplate is pushed northwestwards by the Philippine Sea Plate and rotates clockwise, pivoting on the base of the Izu Peninsula. The rotation causes an almost westward motion under the Suruga Bay. The interplate coupling under the Sugura Bay is not weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Geology\nThe Tanna Fault is part of the North Izu Fault Zone (or Kita-Izu Fault Zone) (\u5317\u4f0a\u8c46\u65ad\u5c64\u5e2f). The North Izu Fault Zone is about 32 kilometres (20\u00a0mi) long, lying in the NNE-SSW direction. This fault zone is predominantly of left-lateral strike-slip faulting with an estimated left-lateral slip rate of about 2 metres (6.6\u00a0ft) per 1000 years. The 1930 North Izu earthquake was identified with the movement of the Tanna Fault. The focal mechanism was left-lateral strike-slip faulting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Damage\n272 people were reported dead in this earthquake. 2,165 houses were totally destroyed. Building damage rate was high along the Tanna Fault. Many buildings collapsed in the village of Kawanishi (\u5ddd\u897f\u6751), now part of Izunokuni, Shizuoka. The earthquake caused many landslides. A landslide caused 15 deaths in the village of Nakakano (\u4e2d\u72e9\u91ce\u6751), and another one caused 8 deaths in the village of Kitakano (\u5317\u72e9\u91ce\u6751), both locations now belong to Izu, Shizuoka. The intensity reached shindo 6 in Mishima, Shizuoka. Fires were reported in It\u014d, Shizuoka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Related earthquakes\nThe change of the Coulomb failure stress due to the 1923 Kant\u014d earthquake may have had contribution to the occurrence of this earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Related earthquakes\nThere was an earthquake swarm near It\u014d, Shizuoka from February 13 to the end of May, 1930, to which the November 26 earthquake was not thought to belong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Related earthquakes\nThe largest foreshock of this earthquake occurred on November 25, 1930, at 16:05 local time, and the largest aftershock occurred on March 7, 1931, at 01:53 local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051490-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 North Izu earthquake, Earthquake light\nProminent earthquake light was observed. It could be observed over a large area, including the coast of Suruga Bay, the Izu Peninsula, the coast of Sagami Bay, Sagami River Valley, the coast of Tokyo Bay, and the B\u014ds\u014d Peninsula. The earthquake light was reported to have appeared before the earthquake occurred and continued for at least an hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051491-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 North Norfolk by-election\nThe North Norfolk by-election of 1930 was held on 9 July 1930. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Labour MP, Noel Buxton. It was held for the Labour Party by his wife, Lucy Noel-Buxton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051491-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 North Norfolk by-election, Background\nNoel Buxton had been Liberal Party for the seat until he was very narrowly defeated in 1918. After switching to Labour he regained it in 1922. At the last general election, he held the seat with a majority of 1,883 votes over the second place Conservative. During his time as MP  Noel Buxton served as Minister of Agriculture in the First MacDonald ministry in 1924, and was reappointed to that position at the start of the Second MacDonald ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051491-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 North Norfolk by-election, Result\nUnlike the previous two general elections, there was no Liberal candidate in this by-election, resulting in a contest that was a straight fight between Labour and the Conservatives. Lady Noel-Buxton's narrow victory would prove to be relatively short-lived. Cook challenged her again in the next year's general election,  and this time easily defeated her, winning a majority of just under 7,000 votes. The two would face off again in 1935, and Cook would again emerge the victor, albeit with a smaller majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051492-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team\nThe 1930 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1930 college football season. There were no divisions of college football during this time period, and the Evansmen competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. They were led by second-year head coach Chick Evans and played their home games at the 5,500 seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051493-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1930 college football season. The Wildcats compiled a 7\u20131 record (5\u20130 against Big Ten Conference opponents), tied with Michigan for the Big Ten championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051494-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1930 Norwegian Football Cup was the 29th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Brann Stadion in Bergen on 19 October 1930, and was contested by the last year's losing finalist \u00d8rn and Drammens BK, who played their first and only final. \u00d8rn, who played in their fifth consecutive final, won the final 4-2, and secured their third title in five years, and fourth title in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051495-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 20 October 1930. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 47 of the 150 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051495-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe Conservative Party and the Liberal Left Party continued their alliance, but in some constituencies the Liberal Left Party ran separate lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051496-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1930 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1930 college football season. The independent Irish won all ten games, outscored its opponents 256 to 74 with three shutouts, and repeated as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051496-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe new Notre Dame Stadium made its debut on October 4, and was dedicated the next week. The closest game was a one-point win in late November over previously undefeated Army; the Irish won 7\u20136 at Soldier Field in Chicago with over 100,000 in attendance. This rivalry game was usually played in New York City. A week later in Los Angeles, Notre Dame shut out once-beaten USC 27\u20130 for their nineteenth consecutive victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051496-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThis was the thirteenth and final season for Knute Rockne as head coach; he was killed in a plane crash the following spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election\nThe Nottingham Central by-election, 1930 was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 May 1930 for the British House of Commons constituency of Nottingham Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Albert Bennett, had resigned his seat on 7 May. He had been Nottingham Central's MP since the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Terence O'Connor, the former MP for Luton, who had lost his seat at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Candidates\nHe faced a Labour Co-operative opponent Alfred Waterson, who had been Co-operative Party MP for Kettering from 1918 to 1922, but had not contested a parliamentary election since his defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was Reginald Berkeley, who had been MP for Nottingham Central from 1922 until he stood down in 1924. He had unsuccessfully contested the 1929 general election in Aberdeen North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Result\nO'Connor held the seat comfortably, with 54% of the votes, and held the seat until his death in May 1940, triggering another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051497-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Nottingham Central by-election, Result\nBerkeley's 16.9% share was a long way below the 53.7% he had won when he last contested this seat, in 1923, reflecting the national decline in the fortunes of the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051498-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1930 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1930 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record, won the BAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 227 to 32. The 1930 season was the Bobcats' second consecutive undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051499-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1930 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1930 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record while outscoring their opponents 139\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051500-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Democratic nominee George White defeated incumbent Republican Myers Y. Cooper with 52.80% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051501-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1930 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1930 college football season. This was the 30th year of football at A&M and the second under Pappy Waldorf. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 7\u20132\u20131, 2\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051502-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team\nThe 1930 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team was an American football team that represented Oklahoma City University during the 1930 college football season as a member of the Big Four Conference. In Vee Green's third season as head coach, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051503-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1930 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1930 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Six Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 119 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051503-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1930, but two Sooners received all-conference honors: guard Hilary Lee and back Buster Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051504-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat William H. 'Alfalfa Bill' Murray defeated Republican Ira A. Hill. Also on the ballot were Independent candidates B. G. Bingham and John Franing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051504-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNine candidates vied for the Democratic nomination, including former governor Martin E. Trapp. Former Congressman and Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives 'Alfalfa Bill' Murray and Frank Buttram advanced to the runoff where Murray defeated Buttram by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051504-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Oklahoma gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIra A. Hill received more than 50% of the vote in defeating his two challengers, thus avoiding a runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051505-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1930 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1930 Southern Conference football season. It was the first season under Ed Walker. The season ended with an Egg Bowl victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nThe 1930 Open Championship was the 65th Open Championship, held 18\u201320 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. Bobby Jones won his third Open Championship title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Leo Diegel and Macdonald Smith, on his way to the single-season Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 16\u201317 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Royal Liverpool and 18 holes at Wallasey, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Archie Compston led the field with 141; the qualifying score was 158 (+14) and 112 players advanced. Prize money was increased sixty percent, from \u00a3250 to \u00a3400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nJones arrived in Hoylake after winning the British Amateur championship in late May. He opened with 70 on Wednesday, in a tie for the lead with Henry Cotton and Smith. Jones followed with a 72 on Thursday to take a one-stroke lead over Fred Robson after 36 holes. The top 60 and ties would make the cut and qualify for the final 36 holes; it was at 158 (+14) and 61 advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nArchie Compston's third round score of 68 on Friday morning gave him a one-shot lead over Jones heading to the final round, but he then collapsed with an 82 in the afternoon and finished in sixth. Jones also struggled on the round, but a brilliant bunker shot on the 16th to within inches of the hole helped him card a 75 and a clubhouse lead of 291 (+3). Diegel was tied with Jones after the 13th, but he dropped shots at 14 and 16 and finished two behind. Smith came to the 17th needing to play the final two holes in no worse than six shots to tie Jones, but he missed his putt for a three and tied Diegel for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nJones became the first player since John Ball in 1890 to win both the British Amateur and British Open in the same year. Returning to the United States with the first two jewels of the Grand Slam, he completed the feat by winning the U.S. Open in July and the U.S. Amateur in late September at Merion. Jones then retired from competitive golf at age 28 and never played in the Open Championship again; through 2016, he remains the last amateur to win it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nJones' win ended a stretch where American-born golfers won ten consecutive major championships. This is the third longest winning streak in majors for American-born golfers after streaks that ended in 1947 and 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship\nFour-time winner and two-time defending champion Walter Hagen did not enter. Arnaud Massy, the 1907 champion, played in his final Open at age 52 and missed the cut by a stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051506-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Jones (+3), Moe (+15), L. Hartley (+23), Sutton (+29), Tolley (+29),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bentley (+30), Oppenheimer (+33), Souley (+34).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051507-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oregon State Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Oregon State Aggies football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1930 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 7\u20133 record (2\u20133 against PCC opponents), finished in sixth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 208 to 60. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051508-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1930 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Clarence Spears, the Webfoots compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in fourth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 131 to 35. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051509-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The Oregon Republican Party, at the time dominant in Oregon politics, initially nominated George W. Joseph, but the nominee died prior to the general election. Joseph's former law partner Julius Meier entered the race as an independent, and defeated replacement Republican nominee Phil Metschan, Jr., Democrat Edward F. Bailey, and Socialist Albert Scheiff to become the first and only independent politician to be elected Governor of Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051509-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background and campaign\nGeorge W. Joseph won the Republican nomination, but died shortly after. The Republican Party selected Phil Metschan, Jr., son of former Oregon State Treasurer Phil Metschan, as a replacement nominee. Unlike Joseph, Metschan opposed public development of hydroelectric power along the Columbia River. The Democrats selected State Senator Edward F. Bailey of Lane County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051509-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Oregon gubernatorial election, Background and campaign\nWith a key platform of Joseph's campaign now directly opposed by the replacement nominee, Julius Meier, Joseph's former law partner, friend, and general manager of the Meier and Frank department store, agreed to enter the race as an independent candidate with Joseph's platform. Although opposed by the state's largest newspaper, The Oregonian, Meier won a resounding victory over Metschan and Bailey. Meier's victory was viewed as indicating strong public support for public hydropower development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051510-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 24th water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams who played one-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051510-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051510-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\nEastern Division: 1. NSC 10, 2. Orosh\u00e1zi TK 8, 3. Egri TE 6, 4. Debreceni EAC 4, 5. Post\u00e1s SE 2, 6. Debreceni UE 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051510-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), 2. Class\nWestern Division: 1. P\u00e9csi AC 7, 2. Tatab\u00e1nyai SC 6, 3. MAFC 5, 4. Kaposv\u00e1ri Turul 2, 5. Pannonia UE Sopron 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051510-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Sources\nThis article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051511-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season\nThe 1930 Ottawa Senators finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20136 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs. This would be the last season that the team would be known as the \"Senators\" before switching back to the more familiar \"Rough Riders\" moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051512-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 1, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051512-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor of Ottawa\nController John J. Allen was elected as mayor without opposition, after mayor Frank H. Plant decided to retire after running as a Conservative in the 1930 Canadian federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051512-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa Board of Control\nAll three incumbent controllers were defeated as voters opted to elect a new slate of controllers. Notably, no French Canadians were elected to the Board of Control, and it was thought that this was the first election to have all four elected controllers be Protestants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051512-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Ottawa municipal election, Ottawa City Council\nWhile voters kicked out the incumbent members of the board of control, they opted to maintain their local incumbent alderman. Only one incumbent councillor (Nelson J. Lacasse) went down in defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051513-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 PGA Championship\nThe 1930 PGA Championship was the 13th PGA Championship, held September 8\u201313 in New York City at Fresh Meadow Country Club in Flushing, Queens. Then a match play championship, Tommy Armour defeated Gene Sarazen 1 up in the finals for the second of his three major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051513-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 PGA Championship\nJohnny Farrell and Horton Smith were co-medalists at 145 (+5) in the 36-hole stroke play qualifier on Monday. Two-time defending champion Leo Diegel lost in the second round to Harold Sampson in 38 holes, ending his bid for a third straight title. Runner-up Sarazen was the club pro at Fresh Meadow; he previously won the PGA Championship in 1922 and 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051513-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 PGA Championship\nDuring the 36-hole Monday qualifier, Diegel shot 81 in the morning round and was in danger of not advancing to match play. He followed up with a 69 (\u20131) in the afternoon and his 150 (+10) put him only five strokes behind the medalists, in a tie for 8th place, easily within the top 32. Starting in 1931, the defending champion was exempt from qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051513-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 PGA Championship\nThe course where this PGA Championship was played in Queens no longer exists. Designed by A. W. Tillinghast, it opened in 1923 and also hosted the U.S. Open in 1932, won by Sarazen. Under increasing development and tax pressure, the Fresh Meadow Country Club sold the property in 1946, which was developed as a residential neighborhood (the Fresh Meadows section of Queens). The club then purchased the property, clubhouse, and golf course of the defunct Lakeville Golf & Country Club in Lake Success, its current home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051513-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1930 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051514-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051514-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific Tigers football team\nCOP competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by tenth-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at Baxter Stadium in Stockton, California. The team finished with three wins and six losses (3\u20136, 2\u20132 FWC). Overall, the Tigers were outscored by their opponents 101\u2013104 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1930 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1930. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nOn June 4, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It paralleled the coast, became a hurricane, and approached the coast. On June 11, it made landfall north of Mazatl\u00e1n and dissipated inland. Some damage in Mazatl\u00e1n was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Two\nFrom August 18 to 20, a tropical cyclone existed in the waters west of Manzanillo. A ship reported a pressure of 29.63\u00a0inHg (100.3\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOn October 3, a tropical cyclone formed near the Revillagigedo Islands. It slowly moved northeasterly, became very intense, and made landfall north of Mazatl\u00e1n on October 4 or October 5. Once inland, it greatly increased in speed, and dissipated October 7, while over Arkansas. A ship in the eye of the hurricane reported a pressure of 27.72\u00a0inHg (93.9\u00a0kPa), low enough to make this the most intense Pacific hurricane in Mexican waters known at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nThis hurricane hassled a number of ships. One of them needed to be repaired at a cost of $10,000 (1930 USD), and another had its cargo damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nOn October 9, a tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Eventually becoming a hurricane, it moved up the coast as far as Acapulco. It was last seen on October 11. The lowest pressure reported was 29\u00a0inHg (98\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThis hurricane caused damage in Acapulco. Many buildings were demolished by the storm, and roads and telegraph lines were destroyed. Damage to property was heavy, but no one was killed or injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051515-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nOn October 16, a tropical cyclone existed somewhere between Acapulco and Cape Corrientes. Two days later, it made landfall near La Manzanilla, Jalisco as a hurricane near with a pressure of 98.3 kilopascals (29.0\u00a0inHg). It or its remnants managed to cross the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and enter the Bay of Campeche, where they dissipated on October 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nThe Paddington South by-election of 1930 was held on 30 October 1930. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Commodore Douglas King. It was won by the Empire Free Trade Crusade candidate Ernest Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nOn Wednesday 20 August 1930, King's cutter yacht Islander sank in a gale near Fowey, Cornwall. All six aboard, including King himself, were lost. The South Paddington Conservative Association turned to its usual supply of candidates, the representatives of the constituency on the London County Council, and invited the 66-year-old Sir Herbert Lidiard (Chairman of the Association for the previous 16 years) to be their candidate, an invitation which Lidiard accepted after some reluctance. The Labour Party entered the contest with Dorothy Evans, Secretary of the Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nInterest was however already aroused at the prospect of the United Empire Party of Viscount Rothermere contesting the byelection. One constituent wrote to The Times to report that he had been canvassed by the party. On 15 September, the party announced that Mrs Nell Stewart-Richardson would be its candidate. At this stage it also seemed likely that there would be a Liberal candidate, although the local association quickly announced that it did not intend to sponsor anyone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nMeanwhile the Empire Free Trade Crusade, normally allied with the United Empire Party but failing on this occasion due to Lord Beaverbrook's dislike of Mrs Stewart-Richardson, met with Sir Herbert Lidiard who pledged his support for Empire Free Trade but refused to go into Parliament with his hands tied. The Empire Crusaders then resolved to request the Conservative Association to choose a different candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nWhen Lidiard declared that he would break the whip to vote in favour of Empire Free Trade, a statement welcomed by Beaverbrook, Neville Chamberlain wrote to him asking for clarification; Lidiard replied stating that he took this position in order to preserve the unity of his local association. In consequence, official Conservative endorsement was withdrawn on 30 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nThis decision led the United Empire Party to withdraw its endorsement from Mrs Stewart-Richardson, although she refused to withdraw from the election. However, Lidiard and the Conservative Association tried to forge a compromise by passing a resolution (6 October) which declared that Lidiard realised that only loyalty to the Conservative Party would see Empire Free Trade enacted. A few days later, Conservative Central Office decided to restore official support and the writ for the byelection was moved. The volte-face by Lidiard incensed Beaverbrook who organised a meeting of Empire Crusaders on 17 October at which Vice-Admiral Ernest Taylor was adopted as the Empire Crusader candidate. Lord Rothermere also pledged his support for Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nThere was a lively campaign with a great attendance and much heckling at public meetings in support of the various candidates. Beaverbrook and Rothermere's newspapers strongly supported their candidate. Vice-Admiral Taylor soon eclipsed Mrs Stewart-Richardson as the principal right-wing challenger to the Conservative, despite her insistence on standing even \"if an Admiral or anybody else came and took her policy\"; the South Paddington division had one of the highest proportions of women voters in the country. Lidiard was accused of having broken his pledge by a questioner, in a meeting which ended with blows being struck. The Labour Party also turned up outside other election meetings with loudspeaker vans, and made a special attempt to canvass domestic servants in the many large houses in the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051516-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Paddington South by-election\nBecause of the interest, the count was switched from the Thursday night following the poll, to the Friday morning at Paddington Town Hall. The poll on 30 October saw a turnout of 60%, higher than normal in such an area, and the police were much in evidence to ensure order (3,000 people lined Westbourne Grove to hear Vice-Admiral Taylor). Shortly after noon, the result was declared with Vice-Admiral Taylor winning by 941. Taylor said the result was a great blow \"to those wobblers who, while not opposing [Empire Free Trade], are afraid to adopt it\". Lidiard hit at the press, saying that he had been beaten \"by the most intensive press campaign of abuse and misrepresentation ever known in any by-election in our political history\", and asserted that \"the electors have been misled\". Labour polled just over a quarter of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051517-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Palestine Cup\nThe 1930 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u200e, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the third season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. The defending holders were Maccabi Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051517-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Palestine Cup\nFor the second (and last) season, teams were allowed to enter their reserve teams, and such teams were entered on behalf of Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Tel Aviv. Maccabi's B team eventually won the cup, a feat achieve by fielding the stronger A team under the guise of the B team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051517-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Palestine Cup\nThis was allowed as the club chose to forfeit their A team's first round tie away against Hapoel Haifa B, while the B team won their tie easily, and thus keeping their A team from being cup-tied and allowing their A Team players to play for the B team for the remainder of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051517-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Palestine Cup\nMaccabi Tel Aviv B (as registered) won the cup, beating the British team of the Northamptonshire Regiment 2\u20131 in the final, which was held on Hapoel Tel Aviv ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051517-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Palestine Cup, Results, First Round\nFirst round matches started on 15 February 1930. The rest of the matches were played the following Saturday. The replay between British Police and RAF Amman was delayed as the soldiers were in military duty, and was finally played on 8 March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy\nThe Palm Island Tragedy occurred in 1930 on Palm Island Aboriginal settlement on Great Palm Island in Queensland, Australia, when the settlement's Superintendent, Robert Henry Curry, shot and wounded two people, and set fire to several buildings, killing his two children. Later in the day, the Superintendent was shot dead. An official inquiry by the Attorney-General of Queensland followed. Those involved in the shooting death were charged with murder, but during the trial, under the advice of the trial judge, the Crown Prosecutor dropped the charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Background\nThe Superintendent of the settlement was Robert Henry Curry; he had been the Superintendent of Palm Island since the settlement was moved from Hull River twelve years earlier. His wife died during childbirth in November 1929. The Medical Officer at the settlement was Dr. C. Maitland Pattison. According to Dr Joanne Watson's biography of Curry, \"By December [1929] Curry was grief-stricken, fearful of losing his position, drinking heavily and withdrawing from novocaine\u2014Pattison's treatment for 'neuralgia of the cranial nerve'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Background\nDuring the 1920s, rivalries, bitterness and escalating feuds appear to have developed between the white officials on Palm Island. As a result of this situation there were several investigations into the conduct of officials on Palm Island. Stipendiary Magistrate Cameron chaired one inquiry ending on 18 April 1929, while Justice Nevitt chaired another, which provided its report to the Home Department on 7 February 1930. The allegations investigated included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Background\nThen there were the numerous allegations of other categories of serious impropriety, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Background\nThe report by Justice Nevitt regarding the administration of the Palm Island settlement, found that despite excessive drinking, bickering between Curry and Pattison, and the provision of alcohol to residents, that the management of the settlement was entirely adequate and acceptable. In releasing the Nevitt Report (after the tragedy), Queensland Premier Moore said that he was informed by his Home Department that the discipline at Palm Island had been good and management effective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, 3 February 1930\nDuring the early morning hours of Monday, 3 February 1930, Robert Curry shot Dr. Pattison in the thigh and Dr. Pattison's wife in the neck. Using a form of dynamite called gelignite, he set fire to his own house, killing his step-daughter Edna Mather and son Robert Curry, Jr. He set fire twice to the office; and set fire to the thatch roof of the schoolhouse, the retail store, and the residence of the Assistant Superintendent Thomas Hoffman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, 3 February 1930\nBetween 40 and 50 Aboriginal children were pupils of the burned school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, 3 February 1930\nAt daylight Curry destroyed the supply launch Esme, and left in the second launch, the Rita, for Fantome Island. On Fantome Island he informed the Lock Hospital attendant Mr. Morcom of the events of the night and told him that he intended to lay the Rita off Curacoa Island and chase down any boat that left Palm Island. According to the hospital attendant he then intended to return to Palm Island and \"clean off\" the rest of the whites, then wait for the police boat to \"have a bit of fun with them\". Morcom believed that Curry was playing a practical joke, until a dinghy arrived to obtain his help and take him to Great Palm Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, 3 February 1930\nCurry returned in the afternoon brandishing two firearms, when he was met on the beach by a small party of young Indigenous residents. He was shot four times: in the lower portion of the abdomen, upper portion of the thigh, and in each wrist. Curry was moved to the local hospital and attended to by Morcom, but died within two hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, Shooting of Curry\nSeveral young Aboriginal men, including Peter Prior, Harold Conway, Clive Beckett, Caeser Anning, Jimmy Harvey and Ellison Obah were provided with arms and sent down to the beach to patrol and await the return of Superintendent Curry from Fantome Island. These Aboriginal men had been given the responsibility of ensuring the safety of all on the Island, while the 'white men lay skulking and quaking in the bush.' Assistant-Superintendent Hoffman is reported to have told Ellison Obah that 'I will give anyone \u00a31 to get Curry, and I will stand the responsibility.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, Shooting of Curry\nCurry returned from Fantome Island on the Launch Esme, he was armed with a rifle and a revolver. Nobody challenged Curry on the Beach, so he proceeded to walk toward the settlement. At this point, he pointed the revolver toward the rear of the boatshed, directly at the position occupied by Peter Prior (who was armed with a shotgun with a magazine) and two other men, being Caeser Anning and Clive Beckett (both armed with rifles). Prior fired two shells from the shotgun, hitting Curry in the abdomen, chest, head and arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, Shooting of Curry\n[ Curry] was raising his hand with the revolver as if to take a shot when I fired my shot gun and he fell and as I fired I heard another report outside... I am certain that my shot hit him first and that caused him to fall. I was afraid that he would have shot us all if I had not shot first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, Shooting of Curry\nCurry collapsed and dropped his weapons after being hit, he was given medical treatment, but died the next morning. An autopsy revealed that death had been caused by being hit by the wound to the abdomen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Incident, Assistance arrives\nPolice and Dr. Taylor from Townsville were dispatched to Palm Island after the fact. The wounds to both Dr. Pattison and his wife had narrowly missed vital organs. Dr. Pattison had attended to his own wounds, and was later assisted by Mrs. Pattison and Morcom, who were commended by Dr. Taylor in the media. Dr. and Mrs. Pattison were moved to the Townsville Hospital. An estimate for the damage was \u00a37000. Arrangements were made in the following days for provisions to be supplied from Townsville to replace those destroyed on Palm Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Curry's state of mind\nCurry wrote letters on 2 February 1930, the first to Mr Bleakley (Chief Protector of Aboriginal Settlements) and to a Brisbane newspaper: In these letters, which were published in full in the Townsville Daily Bulletin on 3 March 1930, and which were provided to the second Cameron Inquiry as evidence, Superintendent Curry's state of mind immediately prior to the tragedy is readily apparent, most disturbingly he states in his letter to Mr Bleakley:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Curry's state of mind\nThis will be the last letter that ever you will receive from me, and I must thank you and the heads of your department for the unjust treatment you have dealt out to me in the past. ... I have no regrets about anything I have done to the doctor, and he deserves all he gets. I was told by the so-called visiting Justice I could lay no complaints against Fantome, as it was not in my department. That goes to show things must go on unexposed. ... I know Gall will miss doctor. At any rate he can send a wreath along, as I am going to revenge those who have injured me, and I will make them cry for mercy. I am just as sane as you are, so don't think otherwise. Kind regards,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Curry's state of mind\nNot only did Curry write what is apparently a suicide note attempt to justify in advance what he intended to do, he mentions dissatisfaction with the \"visiting Justice\" and the prospects of exposing the situation on the Island. Presumably he was referring to Justice Nivett, who was conducting an inquiry into allegations against Curry at that time, and whose report to the Secretary of Home Affairs was due to be handed down on 7 February 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0016-0001", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Curry's state of mind\nIt has been suggested that Curry was fearful that he should lose his position and his livelihood and that he had an unhealthy attachment to the Settlement. Curry feared that the outcome of the Nevitt Inquiry would be his removal from the Settlement and he blamed Assistant-Superintendent Hoffman, Under-Secretary Gall, and Dr Pattison (and the Matron \u2013 Mrs Pattison) for his downfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 58], "content_span": [59, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\nThere was an immediate outcry about the situation on Palm Island and within the Home Secretary's Department, with several parties \u2013 including the Returned Sailors and Soldiers League, calling for a full, open inquiry into the events. Speaking soon after the tragedy, Mr Gall, described the situation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\n\"In my opinion, Curry for some years had an obsession that he was to be superseded in his position. This idea first took place when Mr. Hoffman was appointed assistant superintendent, and the position was accentuated when Dr. Patterson (sic) was appointed medical officer. Curry was most impulsive, he would not tolerate interference by anybody on the staff on Palm Island, and if they did interfere he was inclined to deal with them in a most summary way. Curry did very fine work on Palm Island, but, after all, that was his feeling that everybody was out to do him an injury. As a matter of fact, nothing was further from the truth. Nobody wanted to hurt him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\nThe Home Affairs Department held that given the completion of an inquiry that found Curry to be a competent manager on the same day he murdered his children and attempted to murder the doctor and his wife, there was no need for a full inquiry into the tragedy. The irony of this situation was described by Dr Joanne Watson, who examined the incident at length in her 1994 doctoral thesis:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\nDespite the seriousness of these charges and the further evidence provided to Nevitt of bitter feuding amongst the administration on Palm, his report argued that 'he found a high state of efficiency, both externally and internally, in the administration of the settlement', and that 'the management reflected the greatest credit on all concerned.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0020-0001", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\nThis must have been one of the grimmest ironies in the history of Queensland, for on the very day that this report reached the Home Office, Curry ran amok, clad in a red bathing suit and armed with dynamite, petrol and revolvers he blew up the reserves' main administrative buildings, set fire to the homes of other officials, shot the doctor and his wife, set fire to the island and murdered his own children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Inquest\nMagistrate Cameron PM, who had previously held an inquiry into the administration of the Island, decided to hold an Inquest into the death of Superintendent Curry. Despite the volumes of evidence provided and the need to examine 27 witnesses, this inquest was concluded on 28 March 1930, after sitting for only 28 hours all-told. On the basis of the evidence provided to the inquest by witnesses including Peter Prior, Clive Beckett, Caeser Anning, Jimmy Harvey and Ellison Obah, and the Police Magistrate, Cameron felt that there was sufficient evidence to take the matter to trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Evidence\nAs a result of the official inquiry into the three deaths, held in Townsville, on 15 April the Queensland Cabinet met and Attorney General MacGroarty announced that the Government would prosecute as murder the death of the Superintendent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0022-0001", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Evidence\nIn May, Pattison and Hoffman were charged with procuring indigenous resident Peter Prior to murder the Superintendent, as based on testimony from the foreman in charge of a sawmill on Palm Island and evidence given by the Aboriginal men who witnessed the events, in particular, that of Peter Prior himself, The wife of the storekeeper also testified against Hoffman, claiming that Hoffman offered \"some boys\" \u00a31 for the first to shoot or spear Curry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Evidence\nPattison denied giving a gun to Prior, or anyone else, and also denied having done or said anything which would cause anyone to murder Curry. Assistant-Superintendent Hoffman also denied responsibility for arming the Aboriginal men, including Peter Prior, attempted to deny any knowledge that they were in fact armed, or that they intended to confront Superintendent Curry, that he had told them to do so and even suggested that the Aboriginal men had told him to leave and protect the women and children. Assistant-Superintendent denied having assured the group of Aboriginal men, when questioned as to what would happen to them if they did shoot Curry,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Trials\nAlthough trial was initially set for Pattison on 11 August, on 19 July prosecutors declined to formally enter the murder charge and Pattison was freed. When the remaining matters, namely the murder charge against Peter Prior and the charge of procuring someone to commit murder against Hoffman, reached the Northern Supreme Court, Mr Justice Robert Douglas had the following discussion with the lead prosecutor, Mr Ross:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Trials\nHis Honor: The facts outlined by you, Mr. Ross, are this: Curry attempted to kill the doctor and his wife, killed his children, burnt his house down, and burnt Hoffman's house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Trials\nMr. Ross: I will prove that Prior shot Curry, and that Hoffman offered a pound to the first one who would do it. His Honor: If Hoffman shot Curry when he arrived, do you agree that he was justified in doing so? Mr. Ross: Yes. His Honor: Then did you file a true bill because it was not a white man who shot him? I'll tell the jury on your opening, Mr. Ross, that if a man attacks the community as Curry did there, the community would be justified in defending itself even to the extent of killing him. I don't think any reasonable man could think otherwise. His Honor further stated that if a conviction was made at the trial the Court of Criminal Appeal would quash the conviction. Mr. Ross: In that case, your Honor, I will file a nolle prosequi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Trials\nHis Honor: I think that is the best thing you can do. I don't think the bill should ever have been filed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Aftermath, Trials\nThe defendants were released. This is a remarkable outcome for the period, the only other similar shooting was that of a police officer in Tuckiar v The King (1935), in which the full court of the High Court of Australia overturned the guilty verdict of the NT Supreme Court (Mr Tuckiar vanished upon his release, and is presumed to have been killed by NT Police upon his release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051518-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Palm Island tragedy, Later\nPattison resigned as medical officer at the Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement as of 15 September 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051519-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1930 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 14 teams. The national champions were Libertad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051520-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1930 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 31st\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 20 April 1930 and stretched 258\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Julien Vervaecke from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051520-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nJean Mar\u00e9chal finished 24 seconds ahead of Belgian Julien Vervaecke but was moved to second because, while Mar\u00e9chal was trying to pass Vervaecke, the Belgian tumbled into a ditch. According to some, Mar\u00e9chal hit the Belgian's shoulder, causing his fall. Jacques Augendre, historian of the Tour de France, said Mar\u00e9chal, who was 20, \"was riding as an individual for a little bike-maker, Colin, and he got to Roubaix alone. His happiness was short-lived. Arbitrarily accused of having provoked a fall by Julien Vervaecke, with whom he had broken away, he was disqualified without any sort of hearing. Important detail: Vervaecke belonged to the all-powerful Alcyon team, run by the no less powerful Ludovic Feuillet...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051521-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1930 Paris\u2013Tours was the 25th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 4 May 1930. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jean Mar\u00e9chal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election\nThe Parnell by-election of 1930 was a by-election in the seat of Parnell held on 7 May 1930 during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament. The by-election came about because of the resignation of the current member of parliament Harry Reginald Jenkins who chose to re-contest his seat. The seat was won by Bill Endean of the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Results at general election\nThe election of Jenkins was considered a surprise. Dickson had held the seat 1911 but the Reform Party (New Zealand) suffered significant losses in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Cause of by-election\nJenkins was a big supporter of Gordon Coates who was the Prime Minister and leader of the Reform Party before 1928. However, at that election the United and Reform parties won an equal number of seats and the United party formed a coalition with Labour. Therefore, Joseph Ward became Prime Minister. Jenkins was critical of the deal United had done with Labour and so quit the party and became an independent. On 21 March, he then announced that he would resign from the electorate and contest the by-election. This was a controversial move but Michael Joseph Savage believed that he had done the \"right thing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Selection process, Reform\nJenkins, after resigning, decided to join the Reform party and announced that he would try and win selection as their candidate. He said \"I feel also that Reform is the safest of the three parties, because Reform will never be dictated to by Labour as the United Party has been.\" He also stated that he would not run as an independent if he was not selected. There were four Reform nominations for the seat, these were: R. Glover, Jenkins, Bill Endean and James Samuel Dickson. Endean was eventually selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Selection process, Labour\nMany different candidates were suspected to be involved in the selection process for labour. Among them were Tom Bloodworth who had run for this seat in the 1919 election, and Yarnall who had run at the previous election. Auckland City Councillor Ted Phelan likewise declined to seek nomination. Yarnall, however, eventually declined to run and Bloodworth won the nomination from Mary Dreaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Selection process, Others\nW. C. Hewitt originally announced that he would stand as a Liberal-Labour candidate but did not do so. A. Fletcher intended to stand in the interests of the unemployed. These two candidates did not actually compete in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Campaign\nThe election was seen as a judgement on whether or not United supporters agreed with their deal with Labour. Donald spoke in defence of his party's record, claimed that a loss for his party could cause an election and that a small surplus would be announced in the budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Campaign\nBloodworth said that Labour would introduce real measures which would bring about real changes to New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051522-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Parnell by-election, Campaign\nEndean was heavily favoured to win after receiving an endorsement by the New Zealand Truth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051523-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1930 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Lud Wray, the Quakers compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents 225\u00a0to\u00a0145. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051523-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Penn Quakers football team\nNear-sighted guard Frank Yablonski wore a customized helmet which included optical lenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051524-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1930 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1930 college football season. The team was coached by Bob Higgins and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051525-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1930 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1930 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 20th season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1930 season is William Jeffrey's fifth year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051525-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1930 season was the Nittany Lions' 20th season as a varsity soccer program, and their 5th season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association League. The team was led by fifth year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the semi-professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051526-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican  governor John Stuchell Fisher was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate and former governor Gifford Pinchot defeated Democratic candidate John M. Hemphill to win a second, non-consecutive term as Governor of Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051526-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThis was the only election from 1863 until 1950 in which the Democratic candidate carried the city and county of Philadelphia, which was controlled by a powerful Republican political machine during that time. Hemphill won the city in a landslide with the support of Philadelphia Republican boss William Scott Vare, who abandoned Pinchot over his refusal to certify Vare's election as United States Senator in 1926. Hemphill won 226,811 votes on the Liberal Party line in Philadelphia, nearly twice the vote he received on the Democratic ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051526-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Background, 1926 United States Senate election\nIn 1926, Gifford Pinchot (then Governor of Pennsylvania) and William Scott Vare (U.S. Representative and boss of the powerful Philadelphia political machine) both challenged incumbent United States Senator George W. Pepper in the Republican primary. Pepper carried nearly every county in the state, but Vare won the race narrowly, thanks to a 224,000 vote margin in Philadelphia County. Vare went on to win the general election by a wider margin, again relying on a large margin from Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051526-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Background, 1926 United States Senate election\nPinchot, acting in his role as Governor, declined to certify the results of Vare's election. After a year-long review of the contested election, the Senate voted 58\u201322 not to seat Vare on the grounds that he had fraudulently and extravagantly financed his campaign against Pepper. During the lengthy investigation, Vare suffered a stroke brought on by stress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051527-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Persian legislative election\nThe elections for the eighth Majlis were held in the summer of 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051527-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Persian legislative election\nThe Communist Party planned to run their own candidates, however they failed due to internal conflicts, as well as Reza Shah's substantial control over the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051527-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Persian legislative election\nLike its predecessor, the election was \"systematically controlled by the royal court\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051528-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1930 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 15th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 12 teams competed in this league, with Atl\u00e9tico Chalaco winning its first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051528-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1929, Structural changes\nThe number of teams was reduced from 13 to 12. The 12 teams were divided into 3 groups of 4 and the winner of each group advanced to the championship group. The last-placed team of each group would play in a relegation group with the last-placed team being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051528-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Changes from 1929, Promotion and relegation\nJorge Ch\u00e1vez and Alianza Chorrillos placed 11th and 12th place respectively in the 1929 season and were relegated. Lawn Tennis was promoted in their place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1930 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing first in the American League with a record of 102 wins and 52 losses. It was their second of three consecutive pennants. In the 1930 World Series, they defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in six games. This was the A's final World Series championship in Philadelphia. They would next win the World Series 42 years later, in 1972, after they had moved to Oakland. When playing the Cleveland Indians on July 25, the Athletics became the only team in Major League history to execute a triple steal twice in one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nThe A's had three Hall of Famers in their starting line-up: Mickey Cochrane, Jimmie Foxx, and Al Simmons. Simmons won the AL batting title with a .381 average. Pitching ace Lefty Grove won the pitching triple crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051529-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Athletics season, 1930 World Series\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1930 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe Phillies tallied 1,783 hits, the most ever recorded by a team during a major league season. They recorded a .315 team batting average during the season, which was second in the National League and major league baseball. Only the 1930 New York Giants who batted .319 and the 1921 Detroit Tigers at .316 posted higher team averages in the modern era (since 1901).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season\nHowever, their pitching is why the Phillies finished in last place. The pitching staff allowed 1,199 runs in 156 games (2 games ended in a tie), an average of 7.69 runs per game. 1,024 of those runs were earned runs, their team earned run average of 6.71 is the highest in the modern era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051530-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out five of its nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 186 to 69. The team played its home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nCoach Sutherland needed to replace eleven members of the 1929 squad. Five regulars, Albert DiMeolo, Ray Montgomery, Joe Donchess, Toby Uansa and Tom Parkinson, received All-America honors, while the six substitutes \u2013 Markley Barnes, James Rooney, Felix Wilps, Arthur Corson, William Loehr and Charles Edwards \u2013 all played substantial minutes during the season. At the annual banquet Sutherland \"bemoaned the loss of so many of his 1929 stars, saying that a good team could be formed of the players who graduate next spring.\" He continued: \"Our 1930 schedule is the hardest we have ever tackled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nWe play four times away from home, something a Pitt team has not done in years. We have six consecutive games with Class A opponents. My prediction is that we will win some games we may be expected to lose and lose some which look like sure victories.\" He named Edward Baker captain. Walter Kearney was later appointed student manager for the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nJock Sutherland's coaching staff had to be restocked for the 1930 season. Charles W. Bowser, assistant coach in charge of the backfield, became head coach at Bowdoin College. Alexander Stevenson, assistant Pitt coach and scout since 1909, contracted pneumonia upon his return from the Rose Bowl and died on February 5th. Andy Gustafson, former Pitt fullback, succeeded Charles Bowser as head backfield coach. He had been the head coach at Virginia Tech from 1926-29. 1929 All-Americans Joe Donchess and Ray Montgomery were both hired by the athletic council to assist coach Sutherland for the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nMontgomery coached the varsity linemen and taught in the physical education department. Donchess was still in medical school and assisted team physician Dr. Shanor with physical conditioning of the players. He also helped coach the ends. Bill Kern, former All-American Pitt tackle, was added to the staff during spring practice. He coached the linemen. The appointment of Ulhardt Hangartner, former Panther guard, completed the coaching staff. He was hired to assist the linemen and be in charge of scouting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nOn March 15 coach Sutherland welcomed a record turnout for the start of spring practice. He was anxious to get a glimpse of the new material from last year's freshmen team. The spring session consisted of an hour and a half of basic football drills every afternoon for five or six weeks. Daily scrimmages helped to weed out the players with little or no varsity promise. The spring session determined who got invited to Camp Hamilton for the preseason conditioning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThe 1930 spring session came to a somber conclusion, as veteran running back Leo Murphy sustained a broken neck while blocking during a scrimmage on April 23. He died 6 days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nThirty-seven varsity hopefuls were invited to Camp Hamilton on September 1st for the annual preseason conditioning program. Coach Sutherland sent out the invitations with a copy of the rule book and a pair of cleats. His message: \"Get the shoes well broken in before you report to camp. Familiarize yourself with the new changes in regards to the rules and study the book so that you are in perfect familiarity with the laws of the game.\" James Hagan, assistant athletic director, was in charge of the camp. He was ably assisted by student manager Walter Kearney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0005-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Preseason\nTrainer Bud Moore, physician Dr. H. A. R. Shanor and equipment manager Percy Brown were all in attendance. After three weeks of training, the team returned to Pittsburgh and practiced on the hill above the stadium in preparation for the home opener against Waynesburg College. Coach Sutherland summarized training camp: \"The squad finished at camp in good physical shape but we're a few days late in our schedule as a result of a keen fight for positions, and I will be unable to name a starting lineup for the Waynesburg game for a few days yet.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nAfter losing to Pitt 53-0 in 1929, Frank N. Wolf and his Waynesburg Yellow Jackets returned to be Pitt's opening game opponent. The Jackets were upset in their opening game by Slippery Rock (6 to 0). Havey Boyle of the Post-Gazette summarized the absurdity of the matchup: \"Sending Waynesburg against Pitt, which operation will occur at the stadium tomorrow, is different from sending a Christian into an arena containing lions as the dinner bell is tapping, but only because the Pitt players do not eat their prey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nBut Waynesburg has about the same chance as the brave martyrs of old....Waynesburg will gain something besides bruised bodies from the encounter. It tends to harden them and gives them a better outlook when they come across a team in their own class. Pitt, of course, gets the advantage of scrimmage practice without running the usual risks of hurting their own players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Panthers won the game 52 to 0, with every man on the active roster participating. The Panther offense earned 24 first downs and scored 8 touchdowns. The Pitt defense held Waynesburg to one first down. A brisk wind played havoc with the extra points, as Pitt was able to only convert 4 of 8. Waynesburg finished the season with a 2-7 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe University of Pittsburgh student magazine The Pitt Panther doubled as the game day program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nThe Pitt lineup for the Waynesburg game was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Hart Morris (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Edweard Hirschberg (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Josh Williams (left halfback), Warren Heller (right halfback), and Frank Hood (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0009-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Waynesburg\nSubstitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Melvin Brown, Art Sekay, Bucky Wagner, Jack Kelly, Ed Schultz, Francis Seigel, Mike Milligan, Walter Babic, Al Ciper, Charles Miller, Paul Collins, Joe Tommins, Rocco Cutri, John Luch, Frank Walton, Joe Tormey, Ray Anderson, Bill Walinchus, Ted Daily, Paul Reider, Paul Cuba, Bob Morris, Herman Yentch, Zola Alpert and George Shindehutte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe Panther squad's first road trip of the season was to Morgantown, WV for the 26th gridiron meeting with the Mountaineers. West Virginia was led by sixth-year coach Ira Rodgers. The Panthers had not been to Morgantown since the 1917 season when Coach Sutherland played for Pitt and Coach Rogers played for West Virginia. The Mountaineers were 2-0 on the season after beating Duquesne (7-0) and West Virginia Wesleyan (26-0). Pitt led the series 16-8-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nFuture Hall-of-Fame coach Ben Schwartzwalder started at center for the Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nBy 1930 the travel options to Morgantown were numerous. The Panther squad rode the train; the 100 piece student band, cheerleaders and mascot rode in buses; and students and fans had the choice of train, bus or car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nIn front of the largest crowd to ever watch a game on Mountaineer Field, the Pitt Panthers beat the West Virginia Mountaineers 16 to 0. The Pitt offense turned two long drives into scores. The Panthers marched 85 yards in the first quarter, and 59 yards in the third quarter. Fullback Franklin Hood scored both touchdowns, and Edward Baker added the placements. The Panthers earned a safety when Mountaineer quarterback Jake Sebulsky was tackled in the end zone, after he fumbled James MacMurdo's kickoff into the end zone. The Pitt defense held the Mounties scoreless. West Virginia's offense earned seven first downs, and only entered Pitt territory in the fourth quarter. The Mountaineers earned a first down on the Pitt 24-yard line, but an attempted pass was fumbled and Pitt recovered to stop the drive. The Mountaineers finished the season with a 5-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at West Virginia\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against West Virginia was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Hart Morris (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Edward Hirschberg (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and Franklin Hood (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Francis Seigel, Joseph Tormey, Walter Milligan, Frank Walton, Paul Collins, Bucky Wagner, Melvin Brown, Theodore Daily, Ray Anderson, Walter Babic, Edward Schultz, Rocco Cutri, Jack Kelly, John Loch, Zola Alpert and Paul Cuba. Pitt tackle Frank Walton broke his shoulder and was expected to be sidelined the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Western Reserve\nOn October 11, the Panther football team traveled to Cleveland to meet the Red Cats of Western Reserve. This was the first meeting on the gridiron between these two schools. The game was scheduled through the effort of Karl Davis, former Pitt graduate manager of athletics, who now occupied the same position at Western Reserve. The Western Reserve football team was led by fifth-year coach Gordon Locke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Western Reserve\nThe Pitt Panthers won their third straight by running roughshod over the Western Reserve eleven on League Field 52 to 0 in front of 12,000 fans. The Panther offense matched their Waynesburg output with eight touchdowns and four extra points. Pitt quarterback Edward Baker ran the opening kickoff back 97 yards for his first of three touchdowns on the day. Josh Williams contributed two touchdowns, while Paul Reider, Frank Hood and Melvin Brown each tallied one. Baker converted two placements, while Rocco Curti and Melvin Brown converted one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0016-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Western Reserve\nThe Red Cat defense had no answer as the Panthers gained 426 total yards and accumulated 19 first downs. The Western offense managed to gain 98 total yards and earn 3 first downs. The Red Cats finished the season with a 1-7 record. Their lone victory came against their Cleveland neighbor and future partner, the Case School of Applied Science (13-6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Western Reserve\nBoth Edward Hirschberg and James MacMurdo injured their knee in the Mountaineer game and did not play. Coach Sutherland revamped the starting lineup and was able to use all his substitutes for the third straight game. The starting lineup for the game against Western Reserve was Theodore Daily (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Hart Morris (left guard), Joseph Tormey (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), William Walinchus (right halfback) and Frank Hood (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Josh Williams, Francis Seigel, Rocco Curti, Bucky Wagner, Walter Milligan, Paul Reider, Paul Cuba, Al Ciper, Edward Schultz, Herman Yentch, Melvin Brown, Zola Alpert, John Luch, Walter Babic, Jack Kelly, Robert Morris, Arthur Sekay, Charles Miller and Ray Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nArchbold Stadium in Syracuse, NY was the third of the Panthers' five scheduled road games. First year coach Vic Hanson's Syracuse Orangemen were undefeated (3-0) and had out scored their opposition 131 to 0. Syracuse end George A. Ellert received third-team All-American mention from both the International News Service and the Central Press Association. The Panthers led the all-time series 5-2-2, but their record for games played at Syracuse was 2-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Panthers arrived in Cazenovia, NY on Friday, and had their final workout at the Shore Acres Country Club. Three starters were nursing injuries. Ends Edward Hirschberg and James MacMurdo, plus guard Hart Morris were replaced by Paul Collins, Theodore Daily and Walter Milligan in the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nOn October 18, 1930, the Pitt Panthers disappointed the Syracuse University Homecoming crowd by defeating the Orange, 14-0. The game was a defensive battle with lots of punting to gain field position. The first period ended scoreless. Fullback Frank Hood scored both touchdowns for the Panthers. His first score came in the second quarter. After Syracuse halfback Warren Stevens fumbled an Edward Baker punt, Pitt recovered on the Orange 13-yard line. Four plays later Hood plunged into the end zone from the 1-yard line. Baker added the point after, and Pitt led at halftime, 7 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0020-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe third stanza was also scoreless. In the middle of the final period, the Panthers gained possession on the Syracuse 24-yard line. On fourth down Baker completed a 19-yard pass play to Paul Reider for a first down on the 1-yard line. On third down Hood scored. Baker's placement kick was perfect. Pitt remained undefeated and unscored upon \u2013 Pitt 14 to Syracuse 0. The Orange finished the season with a 5-2-2 record. The schools would not meet again on the gridiron until the 1955 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Syracuse\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Syracuse was Theodore Daily (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Frank Hood (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Clark, Paul Reider, Edward Hirschberg, Joeseph Tormey, William Walinchus, Bucky Wagner, John Luch and Paul Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nOn October 25, the undefeated Notre Dame Fighting Irish came to Pitt Stadium to take on the undefeated Pitt Panthers. Knute Rockne's Irish were on a twelve game win streak. Rockne brought 38 of his 79 squad members east for the game. Twenty-one of the remaining players went to Madison, WI to play the  Wisconsin \"B\" team. Twenty went to Evanston, IL to play the Northwestern \"B\" team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame led the all-time series 2-0-1, but the teams had not met since the 1912 season. Coach Rockne was an end on the 1912 Irish team that beat the Panthers 3 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe 1930 Irish roster boasted 7 All-Americans \u2013 quarterback Frank Carideo and halfback Marchy Schwartz were consensus picks; guard Bertram Metzger was named first team by both the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP); end Tim Conley was named second team by the AP, UP and the Newspaper Editors Association (NEA);  tackle Al Culver was named second team by the UP;  fullback Joe Savoldi was named second team by the AP;and halfback Marty Brill was named first team by the All-America Board and third team by the UP and NEA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe South Bend Tribune reported:  The Irish were: \"in 'tip-top' shape... Meanwhile Pitt goes through her final preparations up on the hilltop back of the stadium in a disconsolate, gloomy, but withall [sic] decidedly grim frame of mind. Dr. John Bain (Jock) Sutherland has publicly prophesied that the Panthers are in for a licking, and the series of injuries that struck the Gold and Blue last week-end at Syracuse only added to the depression.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Pitt Athletic Department added 12,000 seats to the stadium and sold 75,000 tickets. 74,233 fans attended the game. \"This was by many thousand the biggest throng that ever witnessed an athletic event in Western Pennsylvania.\" Pittsburgh scalpers printed and sold approximately 25,000 counterfeit pasteboards which caused confusion, chaos and numerous arrests prior to kick-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nCoach Sutherland's prophecy came to fruition as Rockne's Irish trampled the Panthers 35-19. The Irish did all their scoring in the first half - five touchdowns and five extra points. Pitt was unable to get on the scoreboard until six minutes into the fourth quarter, when the Notre Dame second and third stringers were in the lineup. Notre Dame finished the season with a 10-0 record and National Championship recognition. This was the only time Jock Sutherland and Knute Rockne went head-to-head on the gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nHarry G. Scott noted in his Jock Sutherland biography: \"Jock Sutherland's regret at this loss was offset in large measure by the perseverance and fight that his boys showed that day... After the game he said, 'The boys stuck it out. They fought hard and gave everything they had. They wouldn't give up, and I'm proud of them.' \"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nThe Pitt's lineup was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and Frank Hood (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were James Clark, Paul Reider, Edward Hirschberg, Joseph Tormey, Theodore Daily, William Walinchus and Walter Babic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nOn November 1, the Pitt Panthers played their fourth road game of the season against the Nebraska Cornhuskers. Coach Dana Bible's Huskers were 3-1 on the season. The Nebraska line was anchored by 1st team Collier's All-America tackle Hugh Rhea. Fullback Robert Young and end Steve Hokuf joined Rhea on the AP first team All-Big Six Conference Team. Guard Elmer Greenberg and center Lawrence Ely were tabbed second team All-Big Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Panthers followed their usual travel itinerary to Lincoln. Their train departed Pittsburgh Wednesday evening, and arrived in Chicago early Thursday. The squad worked out on Stagg Field at the University of Chicago. They reboarded the train in the evening, and arrived in Omaha on Friday morning. The team practiced on the Fort Omaha, U. S. Government military post. Coach Sutherland made one change in the staring lineup - James Clark replaced Frank Hood at fullback. The team spent the night at the Hotel Fontenelle in downtown Omaha. Saturday morning the entourage boarded the train for the 55 mile ride to Lincoln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe intersectional battle between Pitt and Nebraska ended in a 0 to 0 tie. Gregg McBride of The Lincoln Star summarized: \"Emblazoned above the varsity dressing room door at Nebraska's Memorial Stadium are these words, 'They Shall Not Score.' Saturday...a fighting band of Cornhusker linemen breathed the breath of life into Nebraska tradition by twice turning back at the goal line a band of determined Panthers.... The thrills of an entire football game were crowded into those last 10 minutes of play....", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0032-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe spectacular performance of the Nebraska team which twice held the Panthers for downs within the 4-yard line will be vivid in the memories of the upwards to 30,000 spectators long after the individuals who featured in the sterling performance have been forgotten.\" The Cornhuskers finished the season with a 4-3-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Nebraska was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Josh Williams (right halfback) and James Clark (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Melvin Brown, Paul Reider, Edward Hirschberg, William Walinchus, Theodore Daily and Hart Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0034-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nOn November 8th the Pittsburgh sports fans were treated to the seventeenth edition of the \"City Game\". Pitt led the series 12-4, but Tech won 4 of the previous 7 games. Ninth-year coach Walter Steffen's Tartans were 4-2 on the season. Their victories came over Buffalo, Thiel, Georgia Tech and Western Reserve. They lost to National Champion Notre Dame 21 to 6, and then were upset by NYU 20-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0035-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nWith the exception of Paul Reider at right halfback for Josh Williams, Coach Sutherland used the same lineup as the Nebraska game. Carnegie Tech lost both starting tackle Don Fletcher and guard Bernard Buzio to injuries, but starting halfback George Kavel was cleared to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0036-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nBoth coaches sequestered their squads away from the campus distractions on Thursday night. Pitt was housed at the Chartiers Heights Country Club. Tech rested at the Mountain View Hotel in Greensburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0037-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nMeanwhile, back in the city, several hundred Pitt students held a pep rally late on Friday afternoon. Then the Pitt band led a parade down Fifth Avenue. The students had obtained a permit for the parade from the Police Superintendent, but he did not inform his men. The police stopped the throng and demanded to see the permit. Students became rowdy as police on horseback tried to break up the crowd. 37 Pitt students were finally arrested. Early Saturday morning, the police and fire company were called to the Tech campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0037-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Tech students had started a bonfire using an oil soaked auto piled high with lumber. To the chagrin of the students the firemen arrived and put out the blaze. The Techies set a second car ablaze, and blocked off the street so the firemen could not disturb their celebration. When the police and firemen managed to circumvent the blockade and attempt to douse the second fire, the students were in their dorms. The students proceeded to pelt the responders with milk bottles, boiling water and firecrackers. 39 Carnegie students were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0038-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt Weekly analyzed the weekend chaos: \"A definite conclusion from the developments of the pep parade is that in view of the increasing traffic in the downtown street and the likelihood that students will engage in small disorder along the lines of march, and the fact that the Pittsburgh police department is not organized to distinguish between minor disorders of this kind and major disorders requiring riot methods, parades in the downtown section of the city should be discouraged in the future.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0039-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pittsburgh Panthers retained the \"City Championship Trophy\" with a one-point victory over the Carnegie Tech Tartans - 7 to 6 - in front of over 52,000 fans. Tech earned 16 first downs to the Panthers 6. The Tartans out gained the Panthers 295 yards to 154. The Panther offense sustained a 54-yard drive in the second period, and Frank Hood plunged into the end zone from the 1-yard line to put the Panthers on the board. Eddie Baker was successful on the point after and Pitt led 7 to 0. The Pitt defense was the difference in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0039-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nLate in the first half, after losing a fumble on their 7 yard line, the Panthers stopped a Tech drive on the one-foot line. In the final period Pitt fumbled a snap in punt formation, and Tech recovered on the Panther 14-yard line. Five plays later Tech fullback John Karcis scored. John Dreshar's extra point attempt was blocked by Pitt tackle Charles Tully, and Pitt went home the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0040-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Carnegie Tech was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Paul Reider (right halfback), and James Clark (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Edward Hirschberg, Frank Hood, William Walinchus, Joseph Tormey, Hart Morris, Theodore Daily and Melvin Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0041-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Carnegie Tech\nPrior to the contest \"Pitt students paraded on the field with a coffin labeled, 'Here Lies Carnegie Tech.' \"Wreck Tech\" and 'N.Y.U. Started It, We'll Finish It' were inscribed on the sides of the coffin.\" The pall bearers pranced in front of the Tech stands. The Techies managed to steal the coffin and promised to return it, if the Panthers won the game. After the game the Pitt students went to retrieve their coffin and a melee ensued. Police appeared and 7 more students were taken to the precinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0042-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nPitt's final road trip of the season was to Columbus, OH to take on the Buckeyes of Ohio State. This marked the first time Pitt invaded Big Ten territory. The Ohioans, under second-year coach Sam Willaman, sported a 3-2-1 record. Wes Fesler, consensus first team All-American end, and Sam T. Selby, third team Central Press Assn. All-American guard, anchored the Buckeye line. The Cincinnati Enquirer reported: \"The visitors are strongly favored to win, but by no great margin. Ohio is in good shape physically and mentally. The team is confident after the great way it clicked against Navy. The impetus of that (27 to 0)sic scoring spree is expected to carry over into the Pitt game tomorrow.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0043-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nThe Panthers arrived in Columbus on Friday evening and were housed at the Columbus Athletic Club. The 120-member Pitt band and several thousand students made the trip to take part in the Ohio State Homecoming festivities. The Post-Gazette noted that this was the fifth Homecoming the Panthers had participated in this season. Coach Sutherland's eleven were in fair shape, and he started the same lineup used in the Carnegie Tech game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0044-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nThe Pitt Panthers initial trip to Western Conference (Big Ten) territory was not a rewarding experience, as the Buckeyes recorded a 16-7 Homecoming victory in front of 48,908 fans. The Buckeyes scored in the first quarter on an 8-play, 61-yard drive culminating in a 16-yard touchdown pass from All-American Wes Fesler to Lewis Hinchman. Carl Ehrensberger kicked the extra point and Ohio led 7 to 0. Early in the second period Ehrensberger added a 15-yard field goal. Halftime score: Ohio State 10 to Pitt 0. Pitt received the second half kickoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0044-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nAfter gaining a first down, Frank Hood's pass to Paul Reider was intercepted by Martin Varner on the Panther 35-yard line. Fesler completed a 34-yard pass to Robert Grady on second down. Hinchman plunged into the end zone on the next play for his second touchdown of the game. Ralph Daugherty blocked the extra point. The Pitt offense proceeded to sustain an 81-yard drive for their touchdown. Hood scored on a 1-yard run through center. Edward Baker was successful on the point after to make the score Ohio 16 to Pitt 7. The Ohio State offense received the third quarter kick-off, advanced the ball to the Pitt 3-yard line, and lost the ball on downs. Late in the fourth quarter the Panther offense advanced the ball inside the State 5-yard line, but could not score. Ohio State finished the season 5-2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0045-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nLester Biederman of the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph reported that Jock Sutherland was gracious in defeat when he spoke to Sam Wallaman: \"I certainly want to congratulate you. It was a fine ball game and I think the better team won.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0046-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Ohio State was James MacMurdo (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Walter Milligan (left guard), Ralph Daugherty (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Paul Collins (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Paul Reider (right halfback) and James Clark (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Frank Hood, Theodore Daily, Francis Seigel, Frank Walton, Edward Hirschberg, Melvin Brown and Joseph Tormey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0047-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nOn Thanksgiving Day the Panthers welcomed first year coach Bob Higgins and his Nittany Lions for their 33rd meeting on the gridiron. Pitt led the series 18-12-2. The Pittsburgh Press noted that the Lions, with their 3-3-2 record, were \"desperately eager to score a win over Pitt, whom they have not beaten since 1919, when coach Higgins was a member of the team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0048-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nCoach Sutherland had never lost to Penn State as a player or coach, but this season he had to contend with a plethora of personnel issues. First string ends, James MacMurdo and Paul Collins, were suspended from the team for academic reasons;  Starting guard, Walter Milligan, was injured against Ohio State and could not play;  Starting center, Ralph Daugherty, skipped classes and practice for a week due to personal issues;  Former starting halfback, Josh Williams, was ill. The Post-Gazette commented: \"For years Pitt has entered the annual game an overwhelming favorite but because of injuries, illness and ineligibility the Panther presents a slightly patched up front for the battle with the traditional rivals from State College.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0049-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Panthers kept their coach's unblemished record against Penn State intact as they beat the Nittany Lions 19 to 12 on the frigid turf of Pitt Stadium. In the second period Pitt halfback, Warren Heller, broke loose on a 30-yard dash for his first touchdown. Edward Baker missed the conversion attempt, and Pitt led 6 to 0 at halftime. State tied the game early in the third quarter on a 3-yard plunge by George Lasich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0049-0001", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nFrank Diedrich missed the point after and the score was tied 6 to 6. J. Cooper French intercepted a Pitt pass and the State offense advanced the ball to the Pitt 25-yard line. Diedrich was wide left on the field goal attempt. Pitt took over on their 20-yard line. On first down Warren Heller raced 80 yards for his second touchdown. Baker was good on the conversion and Pitt led 13-6 at the end of three quarters. Early in the last quarter the Pitt offense sustained a 72-yard drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0049-0002", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe drive ended with a 9-yard scoring toss from Josh Williams to Baker. Baker missed the point after and Pitt led 19-6. Late in the quarter, Penn State end Earl Edwards, blocked a Harry Wagner punt, caught the ball midair and rambled 26 yards for the last touchdown of the game. Joseph Miller missed the extra point. The Lions then recovered an onside kick but could not advance the ball and Pitt won for the 9th year in a row. The Nittany Lions finished the season with a 3-4-2 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0050-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nThe Pitt lineup for the game against Penn State was Theodore Daily (left end), Jesse Quatse (left tackle), Hart Morris (left guard), Joseph Tormey (center), Ernest Lewis (right guard), Charles Tully (right tackle), Edward Hirschberg (right end), Edward Baker (quarterback), Warren Heller (left halfback), Paul Reider (right halfback) and Frank Hood (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Ralph Daugherty, Walter Babic, Josh Williams, William Walinchus Harry Wagner, James Clark and Edward Schultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051531-0051-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, Postseason\nOn December 15 at a private team banquet, coach Sutherland named end Edward Hirshberg captain for the 1931 Pitt football season and Charles D. Wettach, chairman of the athletic council, awarded letters for the 1930 season. The lettermen were Manager Walter Kearney, Captain Edward Baker, James Clark, Theodore Daily, Ernest Lewis, Edward Hirschberg, Warren Heller, Franklin Hood, Edward Schultz, Paul Reider, Jack Kelly, Harry Wagner, Joseph Tormey, Jess Quatse, Walter Milligan, Ralph Daugherty, Hart Morris, Charles Tully, Harols Williams, William Walinchus and Al Ciper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 49th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 44th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 80\u201374.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051532-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 16 November 1930, with Senate elections held a week later on 23 November. In what became known as the Brest elections (Polish: Wybory brzeskie), the pro-Sanation Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government took 47% of the vote and 249 of the 444 seats in Sejm and 77 of the 111 seats in the Senate. The elections are known as the least free elections in the Second Polish Republic due to the Brest trial controversy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nThe elections were rigged by the pro-Sanacja elements in the Polish government under the control of J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski (although Pi\u0142sudski left most of the details of the internal politics to others). After the BBWR came up well short of a majority in the 1928 elections, Sanacja and Pi\u0142sudski left nothing to chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nThe elections were supposed to take place in May, but the government invalidated the May results by disbanding the parliament in August and with increasing pressure on the opposition started a new campaign, the new elections being scheduled to November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nUsing the anti-government demonstrations as a pretext, 20 members of the oppositions, including most of the leaders of Centrolew alliance (from the Polish Socialist Party, Polish People's Party \"Piast\" and Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\") were arrested in September without a warrant, only on the order of the minister of internal security, Felicjan S\u0142awoj Sk\u0142adkowski accusing them of plotting an anti-government coup. The opposition members (who included the former prime minister Wincenty Witos, and the Silesian national hero, Wojciech Korfanty) were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress, where their trial took place (thus the popular name for the election: the 'Brest election'). A number of less known activists were arrested throughout the country. They were released after the end of the election in the same month. The Brest trial ended in January 1932, with 10 accused receiving sentences up to three years of imprisonment. Some of them decided to emigrate instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 1021]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nIn addition, the minorities were also discriminated against; the government crackdown on opposition was especially hard in the eastern provinces, affecting the Blok Ukrai\u0144sko-Bia\u0142oruski (Ukrainian-Belarusian Bloc) party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nOn 24 November 1930, Time Magazine in its coverage of the elections wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nDuring the campaign which ended in Poland's general election last week, opposition papers were so mercilessly censored that some were reduced to printing pictures of Friederich Nietzsche (1844-1900) with the caption: He Died Crazy. Because Dictator Jozef Pilsudski has publicly made such statements as that \"Parliament is a prostitute!\" (Time, July 9, 1928) and because he somewhat resembles Philosopher Nietzsche in face and whiskers, his government promptly confiscated all Nietzschean campaign pictures, all papers in which they appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nNonetheless despite the governments pressure, the opposition members (from Centrolew and endecja) still sat in the parliament, soon in the new parliament they tried to pass the motion of no confidence to the new government. The imprisonment and trial of political opponents was a setback for Polish democracy, but no genuinely open trials of political opponents such as the one in Poland took place elsewhere in contemporary Central Europe The exception was the 1933 Berlin trial of the Bulgarian communist Georgy M. Dimitrov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051533-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 Polish legislative election, Controversy\nThe success of BBWR, while certainly enhanced by the government crackdown on opposition, also stemmed from the fact that Sanacja and Pi\u0142sudski's held considerable support, and the Centrolew politicians were viewed as incapable in preventing the economic crisis (Great Depression). The Centrolew coalition fell apart in 1931 due to internal conflicts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051534-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Portsmouth Spartans season\nEstablished on July 12, 1930, the 1930 season was the inaugural season of the Portsmouth Spartans (now the Detroit Lions). The club was sponsored by the Green Bay Packers. In the team's first season, the Spartans tied for seventh in the league. The Spartans played their first game on September 14 beating the Newark Tornados 13\u20136. One notable game was on September 24 when the Spartans defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers at Universal Stadium. It was the first NFL night game played in front of portable lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051534-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Portsmouth Spartans season\nThe Spartans scored 176 points (12.6 points per game), which ranked 3rd out of 11 in the NFL. On the defense, the club allowed 161 points (an average of 11.5 points per game), 8th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051534-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Portsmouth Spartans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051535-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team\nThe 1930 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College in the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051536-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1930 college football season. The Tigers finished with a 1\u20135\u20131 record under 17th-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1930 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051537-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1930 Providence Steam Roller season was their sixth in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 4\u20136\u20132, winning six games. They finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051537-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051539-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1930 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 6\u20132 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference with a 4\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 150 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051540-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Pyu earthquake\nThe 1930 Pyu earthquake occurred on December 4 at 01:21 local time. The epicenter was located north to Bago, Burma, then part of British India. The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at Mw 7.3, or Ms 7.3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051540-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Pyu earthquake, Earthquake\nBefore the earthquake, a tremor occurred at 16:36 UTC, and was felt in Yangon. The earthquake struck at 18:51 UTC, causing severe damage to Pyu, located about 130 kilometres (81\u00a0mi) north of Bago. Many masonry structures in Pyu were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051540-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Pyu earthquake, Damage\nThe area between Nyaunglebin and Toungoo was hardest hit, with 36 deaths reported. Many buildings were destroyed and the local railway was also damaged, with many freight cars and one locomotive derailed and turned over. The intensity of the quake reached Rossi-Forel VIII\u2013IX, corresponding to MM VII\u2013IX, and was felt in Bangkok, Thailand, about 660\u00a0km (410\u00a0mi) away. It was reported that the water in the Khlong Saen Saeb was agitated violently and overflowed its banks more than once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051540-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Pyu earthquake, Related earthquakes\nThis earthquake and the Bago earthquake on May 5, 1930, were both located in the area of the Sagaing Fault. The Sagaing Fault is a right-lateral strike-slip fault that accommodates much of the shear component of the highly oblique relative motion between the India Plate and the Sunda Plate. This fault influences segments of the path of the Irrawady north of Mandalay. The May 5 earthquake may have triggered the December 4 Pyu earthquake. The distribution of the intensities of the both earthquakes suggests that at least a 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) section of the Sagaing Fault between the two events of 1930 did not rupture during either of these two earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051541-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the fourth series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. One match was played on 17 March 1930 to decide the title. It was contested by Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051541-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1930, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 4-06 to 2-07 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their second title over all and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051541-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Tommy Treacy was the Railway Cup top scorer with 3-00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051542-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rangoon riots\nThe 1930 Rangoon riots were a pair of race riots between Indian dockworkers and Burman labourers. The first broke out on 26 May near the Rangoon docks. It spread to nearby districts with high Indian populations and resulted in over one hundred killed and about one thousand injured. The second, a prison riot, began on 24 June in Rangoon Central Jail, where the staff was predominantly Indian and the inmates overwhelmingly Burman. The riots were overshadowed by the Saya San rebellion that erupted in December that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051542-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Rangoon riots\nIn early May 1930\u2014in the midst of the Great Depression\u2014Indian dockworkers in Rangoon went on strike for increased wages. Burman labourers were brought in to break the strike, but the port became congested. An agreement was reached with the Indians to raise their wages, whereupon the Burmans were dismissed. As they returned to work the Indians jeered the outgoing Burmans and violence ensued. For days Burman mobs, often composed of toughs imported from other neighbourhoods, roamed about for Indians, who barricaded themselves in their homes and, in one case, in the local lunatic asylum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051542-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 Rangoon riots\nOrder was only restored when the Rangoon garrison, the Cameron Highlanders, was sent in. According to British colonial government sources, roughly 120 people of Indian origin were killed and more than 900 were injured. However, more recent analyses estimate that more than 200 were killed and 2,000 injured. The majority of all killed and wounded was Indian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051542-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Rangoon riots\nThe riot in the jail was a lesser mirror image of the dockyard riots. The Indian prison staff killed, mainly by gunshot, 34 inmates (out of 2,000) and injured 60 others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051543-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Regis Rangers football team\nThe 1930 Regis Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Regis College as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their third season under head coach Red Strader, the Rangers compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 159 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051544-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1930 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (0\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in third place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051545-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican Norman S. Case defeated Democratic nominee Theodore F. Green with 50.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051546-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1930 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jack Meagher, the team compiled an 8\u20134 record (2\u20134 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 135 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051547-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Romanian local elections\nLocal elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania on 5 February 1930. At this election women voted for the first time in the history of Romania. 1938 Constitution of Romania extended voting rights to all adult women for the parliamentary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051548-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rome Grand Prix\nThe 1930 Rome Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuito Tre Fontane on 25 May 1930. Maserati driver Luigi Arcangeli won the race, ahead of the shared works Bugatti of Guy Bouriat and Louis Chiron, and the privateer Bugatti of Heinrich Joachim von Morgen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051549-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rose Bowl\nThe 1930 Rose Bowl was the 16th Rose Bowl game, an American post-season college football game that was played on New Year's Day 1930 in Pasadena, California. It featured the Pittsburgh Panthers against the USC Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051549-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nBy losing to the Trojans, the Panthers gave up the most points since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051550-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1930 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1930 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harry Rockafeller, the Queensmen compiled a 4\u20135 record and outscored their opponents 159 to 154.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051551-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1930 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Port Adelaide 67 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051552-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 SANFL season\nThe 1930 South Australian National Football League season was the 51st season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051553-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1930 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051554-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1930 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Chile Walsh, the Billikens compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 82. The team played its home games at its newly-constructed Edward J. Walsh Memorial Stadium in St. Louis. Halfback Harlan \"Snakes\" Gazelle was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051555-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1930 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1930 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 168 to 31. The Gaels' victories included a 21\u20136 besting of UCLA, a 20\u201312 besting of Fordham, and a 7\u20136 victory over Oregon. The lone setback was a 7\u20136 loss to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051555-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nEnd Harry Ebding was selected by both the Associated Press and the United Press as first-team player on the 1930 All-Pacific Coast football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake\nThe 1930 Salmas earthquake occurred on May 7 at 01:34:26 IRST in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The earthquake, which was among Iran's largest, measured 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). A damaging foreshock occurred fifteen hours prior to the main event and served as a warning to the people that felt it strongly. Reports from seismologists and seismological organizations indicate that up to 3,000 fatalities may have occurred in northwest Iran and southeast Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake\nSixty villages (including the large settlement of Dilman, which was relocated and rebuilt as Salmas) were destroyed in the Salmas Plain and in the surrounding mountainous regions. A destructive aftershock sequence affected many villages, and in some cases, damage was inflicted on some that had escaped devastation during the mainshock. An inspection of the region was undertaken, but not until decades later, at which time substantial surface faulting and other ground effects were documented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Preface\nThe epicentral area in the Salmas Plain covers 300 square kilometres (120\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) and is positioned northwest of Lake Urmia. This area had been inhabited primarily by Christians for about a thousand years prior to the event (which was one of the largest earthquakes to occur in Iran since 1900). The mountainous areas surrounding the plain are extremely isolated with villages (comprising mainly Kurdish people) that are spread far apart. Montane villagers sustained themselves primarily on wheat and cattle farming. To the west, near the Turkish border, lies Aravil Dagi, a volcano that is the highest peak in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Foreshock\nA relatively strong foreshock occurred at about 10:03:26 IRST on May 6 in the same area as the mainshock. This destructive event caused 25 fatalities and was felt as far as northwestern Azerbaijan and southeastern Turkey. Damage to adobe homes was substantial. Roofs and walls collapsed and in some instances whole homes were demolished. Many of the villagers in the valley spent the following night outdoors and were spared during the main event, but in the mountainous villages where the shock was not felt as strongly (Shekar Yazi, Sheydan, Ashnak, Aslanik, and others) the population was not as concerned. Many slept indoors and this led to high casualties in those areas during the mainshock a little more than 15 hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was a result of oblique-slip faulting, and was felt over a very wide area, from Leninakan in Armenia and Tbilisi in Georgia in the north, and Baghdad and Kirkuk in Iraq to the south. Dextral strike-slip motion, along with dip-slip motion (normal faulting, northeast side down) occurred on a fault trending west-northwest. The United States' National Geophysical Data Center lists 1,360 fatalities for the event, while the Belgian Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters' EM-DAT database and Ambraseys & Melville 2005 both list 2,500. Tchalenko & Berberian 1974, the USGS' PAGER loss estimate database, and Utsu 2002 all state 2,514. The Utsu list also acknowledges other estimates of 1,360 and 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nSixty villages and about 40 churches were destroyed in the southwest Salmas Plain and the surrounding mountainous regions. In the zone of heaviest damage (bounded by the villages of Kohneh Shahr, Payajuk and Zaviehjuk) all the homes and all but one of the churches were destroyed. To the east of this area, the large village of Dilman reportedly had 1,100 casualties, but seismologists J. S. Tchalenko and M. Berberian questioned the reliability of this figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0005-0001", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn smaller villages, survivors provided an accurate count of those lost because they remembered the victims by name, but in a village of 18,000, survivors were unable to grasp the extent of the losses. Only two homes remained standing there, and the village was renamed Salmas and moved to a new location to the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe villages in the mountains to the south, west, and north of the Salmas Plain were generally smaller, and accounted for about half of the total number of villages that were lost. The foreshock was not felt at Borusliqalan (the westernmost village that was destroyed) and the losses were high. The foreshock was also not strongly felt to the east of Lake Urmia (and to the southwest of Tabriz) where the village of Mamaqan was completely destroyed and 85 people were killed. Other nearby villages went almost unscathed, with the differing amounts of damage being attributed to soil type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake, Ground effects\nA post-earthquake survey of the land was undertaken by seismologists N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, but it was not completed until the mid 1970s. At that time, 16 kilometres (9.9\u00a0mi) of surface breaks with right-lateral offsets between 1\u20134 metres (3\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in\u201313\u00a0ft 1\u00a0in) were located between the villages of Shurgil and Kuhneh Shahr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0007-0001", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Earthquake, Ground effects\nSubstantial vertical movement of the west-northwest trending fault was also seen, with even greater maximum displacements of 4\u20136 metres (13\u201320\u00a0ft), but the average vertical slip was about 1.2 metres (3\u00a0ft 11\u00a0in) throughout the extent of the observed surface faulting. They estimated that about 30 kilometres (19\u00a0mi) of visible fault breaks were present immediately following the shocks, but by the time they had completed their survey 45 years later about half of the surface features had succumbed to erosion. Other effects included disturbed stream and spring flow, water table fluctuations, and landslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051556-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Salmas earthquake, Aftershocks\nA series of strong and damaging aftershocks persisted for about three-and-a-half months. The largest in the sequence came on May 8. The event caused additional destruction to the northeast of the initial meizoseismal area. Qatur, which had been nearly destroyed by the mainshock, took another serious hit. Other villages (Chaliyan, Givaran, Mir 'Umar, and Ravyan) also experienced major destruction. Shekar Yazi was a village in the southeast region that had not been seriously affected by the mainshock, but experienced heavy damage during the May 8 event. This shock resulted in four additional deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051557-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1930 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1930 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051557-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1930 San Diego State team was led by head coach Walter Herreid in his first season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season with five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 3-3 SCIAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 112\u201371 points for the season. This included shutting out their opponents three times and being shut out two times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051558-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 San Francisco Gray Fog football team\nThe 1930 San Francisco Gray Fog football team was an American football team that represented the University of San Francisco as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Gray Fog compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 114 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051558-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 San Francisco Gray Fog football team\nIn June 1930, the school officially announced its intention to change its name from St. Ignatius College to the University of San Francisco. The football team played under its new name, the University of San Francisco, for the first time in an October 19 game against the West Coast Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051559-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1930 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051559-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by second-year head coach Mush Crawford, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins, three losses and three ties (2\u20133\u20133, 1\u20132\u20131 FWC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 50\u201379 for the season, and were shut out in five of the eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051560-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix\nThe 1930 San Sebasti\u00e1n Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuito Lasarte on 5 October 1930. The Italian driver Achille Varzi won the race in a works Maserati, ahead of his teammate Aymo Maggi and the privateer Peugeot of Henri Stoffel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane\nThe 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane, also known as Hurricane San Zen\u00f3n, is the fifth deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record. The second of three known tropical cyclones in the 1930 Atlantic hurricane season, the hurricane was first observed on August\u00a029 to the east of the Lesser Antilles. The cyclone was a small but intense Category 4 hurricane, killing as many as 8,000\u00a0people when it crossed the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe system is estimated to have formed on August\u00a029 about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and the Cape Verde islands, although there were indications it may have formed closer to the African coast a few days earlier. Moving westward, the system slowly intensified, with its track and path based mainly on continuity. It is estimated to have become a hurricane on August\u00a031 about 385\u00a0miles (620\u00a0km) east of Guadeloupe. Operationally, the hurricane was first observed on September\u00a01, while the storm was passing through the Lesser Antilles as an intensifying hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on north winds in Dominica and south winds in Barbados, the evidence of the circulation prompted an observer to report, \"[there are] evidences of an approaching hurricane.\" Cautionary advice was immediately sent out from Barbados to Saint Lucia, and based on additional ship and island reports, the National Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for the southern coasts of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter passing over or near Dominica, the hurricane entered the Caribbean Sea with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), the equivalence of a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale. On September\u00a02, the hurricane passed about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) southwest of Puerto Rico as it intensified into a major hurricane. Due to the storm's small size, winds on the island were below hurricane force. Continuing slowly west-northwestward, the hurricane continued to intensify as it approached the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nCaptain Thomas Evans of the SS Coamo of the Porto Rico Line, its crew and passengers all survived being buffeted by the storm for seven hours and passing through the eye. He reported a barometric pressure of 933\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg) and a detailed description of its near capsizing off the coast of the Dominican Republic to The New York Times when they arrived in San Juan on September\u00a04. The New York Times published the story on September\u00a05 as \"Steamer Outrides Storm's Full Fury: Caught in Vortex of Hurricane, Coamo Tilts Periously as Gail Strips Decks\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0002-0002", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nA steamship just offshore recorded winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h), and also provided data to estimate the radius of maximum winds at 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km). At 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a03, it made landfall near Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic with a minimum central pressure of 933\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg). As it was still intensifying up until landfall, the peak winds were estimated at 155\u00a0mph (249\u00a0km/h), although it is possible it attained Category 5 status. The worst of the hurricane occurred in a 2-mile (3.2\u00a0km) diameter of its landfall location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe mountainous terrain of Hispaniola rapidly weakened the hurricane, and by about 12\u00a0hours after moving ashore the winds decreased to tropical storm status. It quickly emerged into the Windward Passage and moved westward to the south of the Cuban coastline. On September\u00a06 the storm crossed western Cuba before recurving northeastward into the Gulf of Mexico with winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h). It strengthened slightly, moving ashore near Tampa, Florida, with 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) winds. While crossing the state, it weakened to tropical depression status, although it re-intensified after moving into the western Atlantic Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Meteorological history\nBy September\u00a012, it again attained hurricane status to the southeast of the Carolinas. After brushing the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), the hurricane turned eastward and reached a secondary peak intensity of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) to the north of Bermuda. It gradually weakened, deteriorating to tropical storm status on September\u00a016 and dissipating the next day to the west of the Azores. The remnants merged with a system that later affected the Azores and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nWinds of 80 to 100\u00a0mph (130 to 160\u00a0km/h) were reported on Dominica, with winds of hurricane-force winds reported across the Lesser Antilles. The hurricane wrecked crops across the island and destroyed every ship at the harbor, killing two\u00a0people. Rough seas also occurred along the coast of Saint Kitts, and a ship recorded a pressure of 969\u00a0mbar (28.6\u00a0inHg) near the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nIn southern Puerto Rico, the winds reached less than hurricane force, which caused minor to moderate damage to plantations. Rainfall across the island was dispersed unusually; the maximum amount on the island was over 6\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) in Cabo Rojo on the southwestern portion of the island, while the minimum amount was under 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm) at a location in the center of the southern coastline. Rainfall reached over 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) along the northern coast, with totals varying from 1 to 4\u00a0in (25 to 102\u00a0mm) in the mountainous interior. The precipitation was considered generally beneficial, due to previously dry conditions across the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nOn September\u00a03 the storm was a Category 4 when it struck the Dominican Republic capital city of Santo Domingo, leaving a path of destruction around 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) wide. Wind gusts in the city were estimated from 150 to 200 miles per hour (240 to 320\u00a0km/h); a gust of 180\u00a0mph (290\u00a0km/h) was recorded by a Pan-American Airways anemometer before it was blown away. Similarly, another observation in the capital city recorded winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) before the roof it was on was damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nIt was estimated as among the strongest hurricanes on record to strike the country. Three entire districts of the city were almost completely destroyed, and an Associated Press report indicated \"there was [scarcely] a wreck of a wall left standing\". Overall, the hurricane leveled about half of the entire city. Due to its small nature, villagers 75\u00a0mi (120\u00a0km) from the landfall location had no knowledge of the storm. Heavy rainfall from the storm flooded the Ozama River and increased its flow to 15\u00a0mph (24\u00a0km/h), which prevented boats from traversing the river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0006-0002", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nThe passage of the hurricane caused severe damage estimated at $15\u2013$50\u00a0million, with the storm considered a major disaster in the area. The Red Cross estimated 2,000\u00a0people died in the city, with an additional 8,000 injured. However, the death toll may never be known, and historians estimate the hurricane left between 2,000 and 8,000 killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nMinor effects were reported away from the coast; the mountainous terrain of Hispaniola greatly weakened the hurricane, which prevented significant amounts of further deaths or damage. Effects in the mountainous areas included downed trees and crop damage. In Haiti, the hurricane produced locally gusty winds and heavy amounts of rainfall, though exact damage details for the nation are unknown. Despite crossing the island of Cuba, no damage or deaths were reported there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0007-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Impact\nUpon moving through the U.S. state of Florida, the storm remained severely weakened; during its passage a pressure of 1,006\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg) was reported in Tampa, the lowest pressure in the state. The threat of the hurricane prompted the National Weather Bureau to issue storm warnings from Southport, North Carolina through the Virginia Capes. The strongest winds remained offshore, with minor damage reported along the Outer Banks. On Cape Lookout, the hurricane downed 12 small-frame buildings and damaged the city's Coast Guard headquarters. Power outages were also reported, leaving some areas on the Outer Banks isolated from communication to the outside world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Aftermath\nRelief work in the Dominican Republic began immediately after the hurricane, personally organized by the then-new President Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo. The president deployed the entire nation's military within 24\u00a0hours of the passage of the hurricane. By the day after its passage, lack of food had become a problem, and large numbers of robberies had occurred. The winds downed all communications inside of the city, leaving damage details unknown until communications were partially restored a day after its landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051561-0008-0001", "contents": "1930 San Zen\u00f3n hurricane, Aftermath\nThe city plant of the newspaper La Opini\u00f3n was destroyed, with three staff members killed; the remaining workers transmitted a damage story to offices in New York City, and included a plea for disaster assistance. The Red Cross office in Washington, D.C., sent $15,000 (in 1930\u00a0dollars, roughly $211,000 in 2015 dollars) in aid a day after the hurricane struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051562-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1930 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051562-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed as an Independent in 1929 and 1930. They joined the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1931. The Roadrunners were led by third-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins, one loss and one tie (6\u20131\u20131). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 97\u201351 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051563-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1930 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051564-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Santos FC season\nThe 1930 season was the nineteenth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051565-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Saxony state election\nThe 1930 Saxony state election was held on 22 June 1930 to elect the 96 members of the Landtag of Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake\nThe 1930 Senigallia earthquake struck the city of Senigallia in central Italy on October 30. It occurred just a few months after the destructive 1930 Irpinia earthquake, which had caused over 1400 casualties in the southern part of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Geology\nThe coastline in the area around Senigallia is controlled by active thrust faulting at the leading edge of the North Apennines fold and thrust belt. Movement on a blind thrust, the Senigallia Fault, has caused folding in the area around the port forming an anticline that extends about 10 kilometres (6.2\u00a0mi) parallel to the coast. The rupture area for the 1930 earthquake is thought to have measured about 12 kilometres (7.5\u00a0mi) along strike and 6.9 kilometres (4.3\u00a0mi) down dip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Earthquake\nA foreshock preceded the main earthquake by a few minutes. Its loud rumble was heard by many, although the shock caused little damage. After hearing this warning noise, people fled the buildings they were in, flooding out onto the streets. Shortly after this the main shock came, at 8:10\u00a0a.m., with a magnitude of 5.9 on the Richter scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake affected the whole central and northwestern part of the Italian peninsula, with its epicenter near the city of Senigallia. Other major cities, such as Ancona and Fano, were damaged too, as were other settlements such as Montemarciano, Mondolfo, San Costanzo and some forty other small towns. The quake was assessed at level VIII (Severe) to IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was felt from Istria to Apulia, along the whole of Italy's Adriatic shoreline, and as far across as Naples on the opposite coast of Italy. The aftershocks which followed lasted for over a month. A small tsunami struck the harbour at Ancona, but only one moored steamship was damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Casualties\nThe earthquake took only 18 lives (14 in Senigallia, 4 in Ancona), but many more were injured. Thanks to the foreshock alerting the people, casualties were quite low, but many were wounded by debris falling from the damaged buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Casualties\nMany families became refugees, and had to live in tents and makeshift shelters. The region's tourist industry experienced much trouble in the following years, despite government assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Casualties\nWhole districts of Ancona, such as Capodimonte and San Lazzaro, were abandoned; the residents left for the countryside. People from Senigallia built encampments in the town's outskirts and occupied summer camps and rail coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Damage\nMany towns reported severe damage. In San Costanzo, 25 houses collapsed, and twice as much were damaged beyond repair. 450 buildings needed restoration work, but luckily no one perished, and only one inhabitant was wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Damage\nIn Mondolfo, the damage was worse. The 15 second shock destroyed 60 houses, and 39 were severely damaged. Another 540 displayed cracks in the walls, while 20 people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Damage\nIn Fano, the shock was much shorter (due to the different composition of the ground), about five seconds, but 86 houses suffered critical, 1197 severe and 2880 light damage, while six people required medical assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Damage\nMarotta, Mombaroccio, Cartoceto, Saltara, Candelara, Sant'Ippolito, Sorbolongo, Urbino, Fossombrone and Sant'Andrea di Suasa all reported some damage. More severely affected were Monteporzio, Fratte Rosa, Serrungarina and Urbania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051566-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Senigallia earthquake, Damage\nThe old town of Senigallia, rich in monuments and businesses, was practically destroyed: the city lost its importance as a harbor and trade hub of the Adriatic Sea, along with its cultural heritage. The stone building decorations were mostly replaced by concrete or plaster fillings, compromising the look of the city center. The Misa River, used as a harbor channel, had to have new concrete embankments and lost its scenic attractiveness. Rebuilding worsened the damage; most repairable buildings were demolished to make way for new construction. The outcome was a decline in city population, importance and tourist appeal. The population shrank 70% over the next five decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051567-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051568-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Sheffield Brightside by-election\nThe Sheffield Brightside by-election of 1930 was held on 6 February 1930. The by-election was held due to the elevated to the peerage of the incumbent Labour MP, Arthur Ponsonby. It was won by the Labour candidate Fred Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051568-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Sheffield Brightside by-election, Previous result and background\nPonsonby had held the seat for Labour since 1922. At the 1929 election he had increased his majority over the second-placed Conservatives from 3,345 votes to over 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051568-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Sheffield Brightside by-election, Aftermath\nWhile Marshall retained the seat for Labour, he would lose it to Russell at the following year's general election. Four years later the pair fought each other for a third time at the 1935 general election, and Marshall regained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election\nThe Shipley by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Shipley on 6 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Labour MP, William Mackinder on 8 September 1930. He had been MP here since winning the seat from the Liberal Party in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Candidates\nThe constituency Labour party selected as their candidate to defend the seat William Albert Robinson from Liverpool. He had contested Liverpool Exchange at the 1929 general election. He was the political secretary of the National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers. The local Conservative Association chose as their candidate, 42-year-old James Horace Lockwood. He was a strong advocate of safeguarding for the textile industry. He had not stood for parliament before. The local Liberals put forward as their candidate, Arthur Davy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Candidates\nHe had contested Shipley for the Liberal party at the 1922 general election when he polled 22% of the vote, finishing third behind the victorious National Liberal candidate. The Communist party decided to intervene in the election and fielded 49-year-old Willie Gallacher from Scotland. He had previously stood at Dundee in 1922 and 1923 and West Fife in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 6 November 1930, nearly two months after the death of the previous MP, allowing for an unusually long campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Result\nThe Conservative party, which had never before won Shipley, gained the seat from Labour;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051569-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Shipley by-election, Aftermath\nLockwood was re-elected at the 1931 general election, but the local Conservative Association did not re-adopt him as their candidate for the 1935 election. He stood instead as an Independent Conservative, but lost his seat, finishing last of 4 candidates with only 13.5% of the votes. Robinson challenged again in 1931 before being elected for St Helens in 1935. Gallacher returned to Scotland and was eventually elected to represent West Fife in 1935. Davy did not stand again. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051570-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1930 Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Simmons University (later known as Hardin-Simmons University) as a member of the Texas Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Les Cranfill, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051571-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South American Basketball Championship\nThe 1930 South American Basketball Championship was the first edition of this regional tournament, the first major international basketball tournament. It is the earliest competition recognized by the International Basketball Federation, founded in 1932. It was held in Montevideo, Uruguay and won by the host nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051571-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 South American Basketball Championship, Results\nEach team played the other three teams twice apiece, for a total of six games played by each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051572-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 5 April 1930. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Federation government led by Premier of South Australia Richard L. Butler was defeated by the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Lionel Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051572-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 South Australian state election\nEach district elected multiple members. This election saw the change from first past the post (plurality) to instant-runoff (preferential) voting, which also meant that electors cast a single vote rather than multiple votes. With 30 of 46 seats in the House of Assembly, the election remains South Australian Labor's biggest seat win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051572-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 5 April 1930House of Assembly << 1927\u20131933 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051573-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1930 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their third season under head coach Billy Laval, South Carolina compiled a 6\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051574-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Ibra Charles Blackwood won the contested Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election becoming the 97th governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051574-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1930 and it attracted many politicians because of the change in 1926 to the South Carolina constitution providing for a four-year term. Blackwood emerged victorious from the closely contested runoff against Olin D. Johnston and effectively became the next governor of South Carolina because there was no opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051574-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 4, 1930 and Ibra Charles Blackwood was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition on account of South Carolina's effective status as a one-party state. Being a non-presidential election and few contested races, turnout was the second lowest ever for a gubernatorial election in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051575-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1930 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1930 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Vincent E. Montgomery, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20132 record (0\u20134 against NCC opponents), finished in fifth place out of five teams in the NCC, and was outscored opponents by a total of 144 to 118. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051576-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1930 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1930 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 197 to 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051577-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic Governor William J. Bulow declined to run for re-election to a third term, instead opting to successfully run for the U.S. Senate. The Republican nomination was hard-fought and the primary was crowded; because no candidate received 35% of the vote, state law required that the nomination be decided at a state party convention. There, former State Senator Warren Green, the last-place finisher in the primary, defeated Secretary of State Gladys Pyle, the plurality winner. In the general election, Green faced D. A. McCullough, the state's Rural Credits Commissioner and the Democratic nominee. Despite Bulow's success in the preceding two elections, Green defeated McCullough by a decisive margin\u2014even as Bulow himself was elected to the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051577-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican Primary, Campaign\nFollowing Governor Bulow's decision to run for the U.S. Senate rather than seek re-election, a crowded Republican primary developed to succeed him. When the votes were cast, Secretary of State Gladys Pyle emerged as the narrow plurality winner, but because she received less than 35% of the vote, under state law, the primary winner would be decided by a state party convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051577-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican Primary, Campaign\nPyle, as the first-place finisher in the primary, was seen by some observers as a frontrunner heading into the convention. The Huronite argued, \"If the [R]epublican state convention nominates Gladys Pyle for governor, she will be elected. . . . And she would make a most excellent governor.\" In an editorial, the Argus Leader urged the convention to nominate her: \"The smart thing for the Republican Party to do at its convention in Pierre on May 20 is to nominate Miss Gladys Pyle for Governor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051577-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican Primary, Campaign\nBut this praise was frequently backhanded; though the Argus Leader endorsed her candidacy, it also noted that \"[t]he convention promises to be a colorful affair with the added novelty a woman candidate\" and that \"Miss Pyle's great strength is that the women voted for her. In other words, it was another manifestation of the eternal battle  of the sexes. Every husband knows about it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051577-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 South Dakota gubernatorial election, Republican Primary, Campaign\nAt the convention, following twelve ballots, Green, the last-place finisher in the primary, was nominated over Pyle. Green was finally put over the edge as the consensus choice when Howell dropped out and urged his supporters to back Green. Pyle had led most of the twelve ballots, but was unable to win enough support to receive majority support. In defeat, however, Pyle was offered the vice-chairmanship of the state party, which she declined, noting that it would be impossible for her to continue her service as Secretary of State and serve in a party leadership role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051578-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team\nThe 1930 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2014during the 1930 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his second year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051579-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1930 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28\u2013March 4, 1930, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Alabama Crimson Tide won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Hank Crisp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051580-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1930 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1930 college football season. The season began on September 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051580-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Conference football season\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, the SoCon champion Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the PCC champion Washington State 24\u20130 and claims a national championship. It was Wallace Wade's last year as Alabama head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051580-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Conference football season\nTulane was also co-champion. Times-Picayune sports writer Pete Baird called the 1930 squad \"the best team that ever represented the Olive and Blue\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051580-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team of southern coaches and sports writers compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051581-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1930 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1930 college football season. In its 18th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 9\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051582-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1930 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 26\u2013March 1, 1930, at Jackson, MS. The Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach E. J. Pickell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051583-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1930 college football season. In their twelfth year under head coach T. R. Mobley, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051584-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Speedway Northern League\nThe 1930 Northern League was the second season of speedway in the United Kingdom for Northern British teams. The league was previously known as the English Dirt Track League but the addition of two Scottish teams prompted a name change and 1930 was the inaugural Northern League. The Southern teams also had their second season known as the 1930 Speedway Southern League. The league was won by Belle Vue Aces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051584-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Speedway Northern League, Summary\nThere were many team changes from the previous season. Reigning champions Leeds Lions, Halifax, Salford and Middlesbrough dropped out. Manchester White City, Belle Vue and Warrington renewed their participation having withdrawn partway through the previous season. Edinburgh, Glasgow White City and Wombwell were new entrants. Barnsley, Manchester White City withdrew during the season but their records were not expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051584-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Speedway Northern League, Summary\nEddie Reynolds was killed during the Glasgow Handicap match at the White City Stadium, Glasgow on 27 May 1930. After falling from his bike he was hit by Arthur Moser and suffered fatal injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051585-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Speedway Southern League\nThe 1930 Southern League was the second season of speedway in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams. The Northern teams also had their second season known as the 1930 Speedway Northern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051585-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Speedway Southern League, Summary\nWhite City had left the league but 3 new teams - High Beech, Leicester Stadium and Nottingham  - joined. The Wembley Lions won their first title. Birmingham Brummies (Perry Barr) withdrew after 4 meetings and their record was expunged", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1930 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 64 wins and 90 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051586-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1930 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 49th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 39th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 92\u201362 during the season and finished first in the National League. In the 1930 World Series, they lost to the Philadelphia Athletics in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nIn the 1930 season, every Cardinals player with over 300 at bats had a batting average over .300, the only time in history this has happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051587-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Cardinals season, 1930 World Series\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051588-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Stars season\nThe 1930 St. Louis Stars baseball team represented the St. Louis Stars in the Negro National League during the 1930 baseball season. The Stars compiled a 73\u201328\u20131 (.721) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Stars Park in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051588-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Stars season\nThree players from the 1930 team were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: center fielder Cool Papa Bell; left fielder Mule Suttles; and shortstop Willie Wells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051588-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 St. Louis Stars season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Logan Hensley (16\u20134, 4.09 ERA) and Ted Radcliffe (10\u20132, 2.58 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051589-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanford football team\nThe 1930 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1930 college football season. Their head coach was Pop Warner in his seventh season. Stanford played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051589-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanford football team\nOn November 25, shortly before the team's final game against Dartmouth, a unanimous vote of the Executive Committee for the Associated Students chose \"Indians\" as the official mascot of Stanford's sports teams. \"Indians\" had been in use informally, but the vote formalized the use over \"Cards\" and \"Cardinals\", which were considered \"not symbolical of Stanford spirit as that of 'Indians.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1930 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Canadiens. In a best of three series, Montreal won 4\u20133 and 3\u20130 to win the team's third Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nThe defending champion Boston Bruins had an outstanding season. Their final record of 38\u20135\u20131 translates to an .875 winning percentage, the best in NHL history. The team did not lose two games in a row all season, until being swept by the Canadiens. This prompted the change for the following year in the Finals format to a best-of-five format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Finals was a best-of-three series. The Canadiens had lost all four of their regular-season meetings with the Bruins. Captain Sylvio Mantha was the leader, scoring in both final games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGame one saw the Bruins play way below their usual form and George Hainsworth picked up a shutout. In game two, Howie Morenz scored what proved to be the winning goal at 17:50 of the secondperiod and the Canadiens won the Stanley Cup. It was the first time all year that the Bruins lost two games in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1930 Stanley Cup was presented to Canadiens captain Sylvio Mantha by NHL President Frank Calder following the Canadiens 4\u20133 win over the Bruins in game two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051590-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051591-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Star Riders' Championship\nThe 1930 Star Riders' Championship was the second edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided on a knockout basis over eight heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051591-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nHeat 1\u00a0: Arthur, Taylor, Stevenson (Fell)Heat 2\u00a0: Taft, Frogley (Fell), Jackson (Fell)Heat 3\u00a0: Huxley, Watson, KempsterHeat 4\u00a0: Ormston, Burton (Ret), Farndon (Ret)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051591-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nSemi-final 1\u00a0: Arthur, Taylor, TaftSemi-final 2\u00a0: Huxley, Ormston, Watson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051592-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 State of the Union Address\nThe 1930 State of the Union Address was given by the 31st United States president, Herbert Hoover, on Tuesday, December 2, 1930. Soon the Great Depression began, and many people became poor. It was his second State of the Union Address to the 71st United States Congress. Key passages:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051593-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Staten Island Stapletons season\nThe 1930 Staten Island Stapletons season was their second in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 3\u20134\u20133, winning five games. They finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051593-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Staten Island Stapletons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051594-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Sudbury municipal election\nThe 1930 Municipal election was held on December 1, 1930. Peter Fenton was elected Mayor of the City of Sudbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051594-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Sudbury municipal election, 1930 Election results\nThe results of the Mayoral and Aldermanic contests as reported by the Sudbury Star on December 3, 1930, are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051595-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Sultan Hussein Cup Final\n1930 Sultan Hussein Cup Final, was the final match of the 1929\u201330 Sultan Hussein Cup, was between Tersana and El-Mokhtalat (Zamalek SC now), Tersana won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051596-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1930 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the ninth season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. IK Gota won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051597-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Swiss alcohol referendum\nA referendum on alcohol was held in Switzerland on 6 April 1930. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending articles 31 and 32 bis and adding article 32 quater, which concerned alcohol. The proposal was approved by a majority of voters and cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051597-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Swiss alcohol referendum, Background\nThe referendum was a mandatory referendum, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051598-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1930 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1930 college football season. The Orangemen were led by first-year head coach Vic Hanson and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Hanson was previously an All-American football and basketball player for the Orangemen in the 1920s, and was hired as coach after serving as an assistant in 1928 and 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051599-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1930 season was a first competitive season of S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube founded on January 26. The club was created by an association between former members from Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Athletica das Palmeiras and Club Athletico Paulistano, both teams had their football department closed in face of the advent of professional football. The new club led his name in honor of city of S\u00e3o Paulo and was opened at anniversary day of town being officially founded at the after day. At the end of his debut season the team reach the second position of Campeonato Paulista won by rival Corinthians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051600-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1930 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1930  college football season. Led by second-year head coach Francis Schmidt, the Horned Frogs compiled and overall record of 9\u20132\u20131 overall with a mark of 4\u20132 in conference play, placing third. TCU host their first two home game as Clark Field, before moving to the newly-constructed Amon G. Carter Stadium for their game with Arkansas on October 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio\nThe 1930 Targa Florio was a non-championship Grand Prix motor race held on a 67 mile (108\u00a0km) course made up of public roads on the mountainous Italian island of Sicily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nYet again in 1930 Maserati strove to win the Targa Florio. The new 2.5L cars made their debut in this race and four were entered for Luigi Arcangeli, Baconin Borzacchini and Ernesto Maserati. The opposition included a strong entry of Bugattis and OMs and from Scuderia Ferrari (now entering cars on behalf of the Alfa works) one of the rebuilt P2 for Achille Varzi and 1,75Occ six-cylinder cars for Tazio Nuvolari, Giuseppe Campari and Count Aymo Maggi. Campari was originally supposed to drive a P2, but did not and Luigi Fagioli was on the roster for the Maserati team, but didn't appear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nScuderia Ferrari set a searing pace from the start of the race and the young and fiery Varzi pulled out a lead of 1\u00bd minutes over team-mate Nuvolari on the first lap. Ernesto Maserati was the highest placed Bologna driver in eighth place, but he gradually fell back further down the field. Arcangeli went off the road on lap 2 because of a locking brake and retired soon afterwards. A lap later race-leader Varzi, with Chiron's Bugatti now hot on his heels, found himself in trouble. His P2 had shed its spare wheel which had damaged the fuel tank as it fell off. At the end of the lap Varzi rushed into the pits, all four wheels were changed, the mechanic grabbed a can of fuel and the Alfa roared back into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nWhen the fuel level became low and the Alfa's engine started to misfire, the mechanic knelt on his seat and began to pour the fuel from the can into the rear-mounted tank. The Alfa was bouncing badly over the rough Sicilian roads, much of the fuel was spilled and some drops falling on the hot exhaust ignited. The flames shot up round the driver's neck, but Varzi drove on while the mechanic beat them out with a scat cushion. Eventually the fire was extinguished, but valuable time had been lost and Chiron was now in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0003-0001", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nIt was not, however, destined to be a Bugatti race and on the run down from the town of Polizzi Chiron's brakes locked up on the loose surface and the Type 35 smashed into a retaining wall. Chiron rejoined the race to finish second behind Varzi and Conelli took third place for Bugatti ahead of the Alfa Romeos of Campari and Nuvolari. The Maseratis of Ernesto Maserati and Borzacchini finished eighth and eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nBecause of the extreme length of the course, the last driver to finish finished one hour and 21 minutes behind Varzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051601-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Targa Florio, Race\nThis was the last time the 67 mile variant of the Targa Florio course was used. For the following year, the original 92 mile variant was used because the exclusive section of the medium course that ran through the town of Polizzi was hit by a rainstorm and was deemed in no state to be driven on, and in 1932, a shorter 44 mile variant was used; which was the variant used until the final race in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051602-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1930 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051603-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1930 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1930 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1930 Vols won nine and lost one game (9\u20131 overall, 6\u20131 in the SoCon). The only loss of the season came on October 18 to eventual Rose Bowl champion, Alabama. Tennessee and Vanderbilt were the only teams to score against Alabama in 1930. The 1930 Volunteers team outscored their opponents 209 to 31 and posted seven shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051604-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democrat Henry Hollis Horton defeated Republican nominee C. Arthur Bruce with 63.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051605-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051606-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1930 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051607-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1930 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Mack Saxon, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051608-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1930 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Pete Cawthon, the Matadors compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 122 to 90. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051609-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1930 college football season. Red Floyd served as head coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051610-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051610-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 4-01 to 1-00 defeat of Boherlahan in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their first title since 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051611-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1930 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1930 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Nicholson, the Rockets compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record. Don Sharp was the team captain. The team played its home games at University Stadium (Scott Park) in Toledo, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051612-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tongan general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly consisted of seven members elected by commoners, seven elected by the nobility and nine members of the Privy Council (four ministers, four governors and the Chief Justice). The country was divided into three constituencies, with three commoners and nobles elected in Tongatapu and the surrounding islets, and two of each from both Ha\u02bbapai and Vava\u02bbu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051612-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tongan general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Parliament was opened by Queen S\u0101lote Tupou III on 20 August 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051613-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1930 Toronto Argonauts season was the 44th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4\u20131\u20131 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051614-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1930. In a close mayoral election Bert Wemp ousted two term incumbent Sam McBride. The main issue of the election was a proposed downtown beautification scheme that would have rebuilt roads in the core. The proposal was rejected in a referendum after voters in the suburbs voted against it. McBride was the plan's leading proponent, and its rejection hurt his reelection bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051614-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nMcBride had been elected mayor in 1928 and had been in office two years. He was defeated by controller and Toronto Telegram editor Bert Wemp by 4,378 votes. Also running was controller A.E. Hacker, but he finished in distant third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051614-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nOnly one member of the Board of Control elected in the last election was running for reelection: W.A. Summerville. Hacker and Wemp had both chosen to run for mayor. Joseph Gibbons had been appointed to the board of Toronto Hydro and was replaced mid-term by Alderman Frank Whetter, but he was defeated when he tried to run for a full term. Elected were two candidates considered representatives of labour: James Simpson and William D. Robbins. The other new Controller was Claude Pearce, who had strong support from Roman Catholic voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051614-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1930 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France\nThe 1930 Tour de France was the 24th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 2 to 27 July. It consisted of 21 stages over 4,822\u00a0km (2,996\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France\nThe 24th tour de France introduced a new format to team racing; teams were organised by country with ten riders per team. This format proved to be a very successful format for the French riders, six of which placed in the top ten. Andr\u00e9 Leducq was the star of the French team, winning the overall classification, however, Charles P\u00e9lissier, who finished ninth overall achieved a stunning eight stage wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nTour director Henri Desgrange had tried many things to remove the team tactics from the Tour de France, because he wanted the race to be won on individual strength. In 1929, he had removed the sponsors, but this had had no effect; the Alcyon team members still cooperated and managed to let Maurice Dewaele win the race, even though he was sick. For 1930, Desgrange replaced the trade teams by national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nHe gave up on the idea that he could keep team tactics away from the Tour, but decided that he could still try to keep commercial team tactics away. The race started with five national teams of eight cyclists each, completed by 60 touriste-routiers. All cyclists raced on identical, yellow-coloured bicycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe trade teams did not like the national teams, because they lost the publicity during the most important race of the season, while they still had to pay for the riders' salary. The trade teams used to supply food, transport and lodging for the cyclists during the race, but now the Tour organisation had to pay for all this. To pay for this, the publicity caravan was started. In 1930, only three companies were in that publicity caravan, but it has grown since. The most popular sponsor in the publicity was Menier chocolates, whose advertising manager had advised the Tour organisation to start the publicity caravan; 500.000 fans came to the Tour de France stages early to receive chocolate handouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1929, all cyclists had to do their own repairs, and had to finish with their bicycle they started with. This had caused Victor Fontan to quit the race while he was leading. In 1930, this rule was abandoned, and from now on, cyclists could get help when they had mechanical problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nFrom 1927 to 1929, some stages were run in the team-time-trial format. This was completely abandoned in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe first live radio broadcast from the Tour de France happened in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nTwo extra prizes were given in 1930, donated by the Soors brothers from Grand Sport. The cyclist who led the general classification, and therefore wore the yellow jersey, received the Maillot d'or (French for golden jersey), which was 1000 francs for every stage. The best touriste-routier in the general classification received the Maillot d'argent (French for silver jersey), which was 500 francs per stage. Despite the name, there was no silver jersey worn by the best touriste-routier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Teams\nFor the first time, the Tour was run with national teams. Belgium, Italy, Spain, Germany and France each sent a team composed of eight cyclists. Additionally, 60 cyclists started as touriste-routiers, most of them French. Some of them were grouped in regional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Teams\nOne of the notable cyclists was Alfredo Binda, riding in the Italian national team. He had dominated the Giro d'Italia in the recent years, winning the 1925, 1927, 1928 and 1929 editions; in 1929 he had done so by winning eight consecutive stages. For the 1930 Giro d'Italia, he was paid money not to compete, so he started in the Tour de France that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Teams\nThe French team was captained by Victor Fontan, who had been leading the 1929 Tour de France until he had to abandon the race due to mechanical problems. The Belgian team had Jef Demuysere as the favourite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe highest point of elevation in the race was 2,556\u00a0m (8,386\u00a0ft) at the summit tunnel of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Route and stages\nCharles P\u00e9lissier won four stages in a row. He was the last cyclist to do this, until Mario Cipollini repeated this in 1999. P\u00e9lissier had also crossed the line first in the sixth stage, but was relegated because he had pulled Binda's jersey. He also finished in second place seven times, and finished in the top-three eighteen out of 21 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Route and stages\nP\u00e9lissier was dominating the flat stages, but lost time on the mountain stages. In stage 9, he finished in fifteenth place, losing more than 23 minutes, in stage 14 he lost another 75 seconds to Leducq, and in stage 15 he lost more than 50 minutes, finishing 31st. P\u00e9lissier's eight stage victories in one Tour is still a record; it has since been equalled by Eddy Merckx in 1970 and 1974, and Freddy Maertens in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, Charles P\u00e9lissier won, and he became leader of the race, the third of the P\u00e9lissier brothers to do so. In the first stages, before the Pyrenees, the sprinters were battling for stage victories. The Italian Learco Guerra dominated the race. For the general classification, no big things happened, except for the fall of Alfredo Binda in the seventh stage, which caused him to lose one hour, and abandon his hopes for the Tour victory. Binda won the eighth and ninth stage, before he dropped out in the tenth stage. In the ninth stage, touriste-routier Beno\u00eet Faur\u00e9 led the race over the first mountains, and dropped many cyclists. In the end, he was dropped by Binda, Leducq, Pierre Magne and Antonin Magne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixteenth stage, going down from the Galibier, the leader of the race Andr\u00e9 Leducq fell down. He lost consciousness, and when he woke up, Pierre Magne put him back on his bicycle, and his French teammates helped him to get back. Learco Guerra, second placed in the general classification with a margin of more than 16 minutes, saw an opportunity and was away as fast as he could, together with Jef Demuysere. Just before the climb of the Col du T\u00e9l\u00e9graphe, Leducq's pedal broke. His teammate Marcel Bidot got a pedal from a spectator's bicycle. Leducq thought of abandoning the race, but he was convinced by his teammates to get back on his bicycle. They had 60\u00a0km to go, and managed to get back to Guerra. In the end, Leducq even managed to win the sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Race overview\nWith no more mountain stages to come, Leducq had secured his victory. Charles P\u00e9lissier made the victory of the French team even more glorious, as he won the last four stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn all stages, all cyclists started together. The cyclist to reach the finish first was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added together; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe touriste-routiers had been divided into regional teams, for which a separate team classification was made. The South-East team became the winner of this classification. For touriste-routiers, cyclists that were not part of national teams, there were additional awards. The best-placed touriste-routier received a prize, but was not identified by a jersey. Some of the touriste-routiers were assigned to a regional team. A regional team classification was also made, according to the same rules as the national team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Beno\u00eet Faur\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the first time, there was a team competition. The team classification was calculated in 1930 by adding up the times in the general classification of the three highest ranking cyclists per national team; the national team with the least time was the winner. The team competition for national teams was won by the French team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051615-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe national team format was considered successful by the Tour organisation. It also helped that a French cyclist won the race, which increased newspaper sales for the organising news paper l'Auto. The national team format was kept in the coming years, and only reverted to the trade team system in 1962 temporarily and 1969 permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1930 Tour de France was the 24th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 2 July, and Stage 11 occurred on 14 July with a flat stage to Montpellier. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n2 July 1930 - Paris to Caen, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2\n3 July 1930 - Caen to Dinan, 203\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3\n4 July 1930 - Dinan to Brest, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n5 July 1930 - Brest to Vannes, 210\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n6 July 1930 - Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n7 July 1930 - Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 285\u00a0km (177\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n8 July 1930 - Bordeaux to Hendaye, 222\u00a0km (138\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n9 July 1930 - Hendaye to Pau, 146\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n10 July 1930 - Pau to Luchon, 231\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n12 July 1930 - Luchon to Perpignan, 322\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051616-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n14 July 1930 - Perpignan to Montpellier, 164\u00a0km (102\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21\nThe 1930 Tour de France was the 24th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 2 July, and Stage 12 occurred on 15 July with a flat stage from Montpellier. The race finished in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n15 July 1930 - Montpellier to Marseille, 209\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n16 July 1930 - Marseille to Cannes, 181\u00a0km (112\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n17 July 1930 - Cannes to Nice, 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n19 July 1930 - Nice to Grenoble, 333\u00a0km (207\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n21 July 1930 - Grenoble to Evian, 331\u00a0km (206\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n23 July 1930 - Evian to Belfort, 282\u00a0km (175\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n24 July 1930 - Belfort to Metz, 223\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n25 July 1930 - Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n26 July 1930 - Charleville to Malo-les-Bains, 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051617-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n27 July 1930 - Malo-les-Bains to Paris, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051618-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1930 Tour de Hongrie was the fifth edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 4 to 8 September 1930. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Vasco Bergamaschi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051620-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1930 Tour of the Basque Country was the seventh edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 18 August to 21 August 1930. The race started in Bilbao and finished in Las Arenas. The race was won by Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1930 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1930 Southern Conference football season. Led by fourth -year head coach Bernie Bierman, the Green Wave posted an 8\u20131 record and shared the SoCon title with national champion Alabama. Tulane outscored its opponents 263\u201330, shutting out six of nine opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe team lost its only game to Big Ten champion Northwestern. One writer calls the victory over Georgia \"one of the finest games ever played by any Green Wave team in Tulane football history.\" Times-Picayune sports writer Pete Baird called the 1930 squad \"the best team that ever represented the Olive and Blue\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe team included Hall of Famers with end Jerry Dalrymple and halfback Don Zimmerman. At the other end the team featured Jack Holland, later a boxer to die from his injuries. Also in the backfield were halfback Wop Glover and fullback Nollie Felts, both in the Tulane Hall of Fame. The quarterback was future head coach Red Dawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nCoach Bernie Bierman used a single wing offense. Ted Cox coached the lineman. Center Loyd Roberts was elected captain of the defending SoCon champion Tulane football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nThe backfield was all new, including quarterback Red Dawson, halfbacks Wop Glover and Don Zimmerman, and fullback Nollie Felts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nDawson was a northerner from River Walls, Wisconsin, where Cox had previously coached. Zimmerman was a \"triple-threat\" player as a runner, passer, and kicker. Felts had previously played for Southern Miss, and is still considered one of the best football players in their school's history. He was already married with son, and studying medicine at Tulane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nOn a line made up of veterans, one newcomer was John Scafide, the child of Italian immigrants. Both Glover and Scafide prepped at Saint Stanislaus College, playing for the \"Rock-a-chaws.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Southwestern Louisiana\nWith 15,000 fans at opening day, Tulane defeated Southwestern Louisiana 84\u20130. Elmer Massey scored three times and Payne and Zimmerman each scored twice. Coach Bierman sent in reserves in the second and fourth quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Southwestern Louisiana\nThe starting lineup was DeColigny (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Haynes (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Massey (left halfback), Whatley (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nTulane suffered its only loss to Big Ten co-champion Northwestern, 14\u20130, snapping a school record 10-game winning steak. The first quarter was scoreless, then Tulane quarterback Red Dawson's pass was intercepted by Northwestern's Hank Bruder, returned 54 yards for a touchdown. Northwestern's Hall of Fame quarterback Pug Rentner got the next touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Texas A&M\nIn Dallas, Tulane won 19\u20139 over Texas A&M. Wop Glover ran for two touchdowns. The Aggies took an early 2\u20130 lead off a safety from a blocked Felts punt. Glover then ran 62 yards, sweeping around left end after a fake pass, behind a devastating block by Dalrymple. Glover's other touchdown was a 3-yard run. Dawson threw to Dalrymple for 31 yards and the last Tulane touchdown. The Aggies managed a final score against Tulane's reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nTulane won over Birmingham\u2013Southern in a tough game, 21\u20130. Wop Glover scored the first touchdown. In the third quarter, Don Zimmerman broke open the game with a touchdown run of over 50 yards. The third touchdown came when, on the goal line on fourth down, Tulane got a touchdown on a quarterback sneak by Will Pat Richardson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Birmingham\u2013Southern\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), DeColigny (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Massey (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nOn October 25, Tulane scored its first victory over Georgia Tech on Grant Field 28\u20130. Tulane had eleven first downs and Tech just three. Zimmerman got the first touchdown, on a 22-yard run. He set up a second touchdown by Felts. Glover ran a short distance around end for the third touchdown. Dalrymple and Holland stopped Dunlap for a safety. For the final score, Felts caught a pass on the 25-yard line and ran the rest of the way for a touchdown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nZimmerman also ran a punt back 69 yards against Mississippi A&M, as Tulane won 53\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Mangum (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Green Wave defeated the Auburn Tigers 21\u20130. Times-Picayune writer Bill Keefe wrote that Nollie Felts played \"as fine a game as any back ever played\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), Upton (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), McCormick (right guard), DeColigny (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nTulane beat the Georgia Bulldogs 25\u20130 in the mud, sealing the conference championship, in \"one of the finest games ever played by any Green Wave team in Tulane football history.\" Zimmerman and Glover were both booming punts of over 60 yards on quick kicks, and one of Zimmerman's netted 77 yards and a touchback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nIn the last half minute of the first quarter, Zimmerman ran 26 yards for a touchdown. He went back to pass, but his receivers were covered and the pass rush was on, and Zimmerman effectively ran a draw play for a touchdown. He was injured on the play. The second touchdown came on a 25-yard run from Glover, running through right tackle, crossing field and breaking the tackle of Georgia safety and quarterback Austin Downes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Zimmerman (left halfback), Glover (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, LSU\nOn Thanksgiving Day, Tulane closed the season by eking out a win over rival LSU, 12\u20137. LSU blocked a punt and scored a touchdown, and kept Dalrymple well covered. Governor Huey P. Long cheered on the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Season summary, LSU\nThe starting lineup was Holland (left end), McCance (left tackle), Bodenger (left guard), Roberts (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nBoth Alabama and Tulane claimed SoCon titles. Tulane challenged Alabama to a postseason contest, but Alabama declined. Tulane had been undefeated by a SoCon school for two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nWop Glover received the Porter Cup as the school's best all-around athlete. Dalrymple and Roberts made the composite  All-Southern football team. Zimmerman and Bodenger made second-team. Maury Bodenger went on to play for the National Football League's Portsmouth Spartans, later to be the Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason\nJack Holland turned to professional boxing with the intent to earn money to finish his Tulane degree, with the ultimate intent of coaching high school football. He also worked as an artist's model to pay his way through school. He won the Southern A. A. U. light heavyweight boxing title in 1932. Holland died May 9, 1933 of a cerebral hemorrhage after losing in six rounds to Tony Marullo. As he was climbing through the ropes to go to the dressing room, ringsiders heard him say: \"I butted him.\" Then he collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051621-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulane Green Wave football team, Players, Depth chart\nThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Tulane's lineup during the 1930 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051622-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1930 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1930 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 7\u20132 record, won the Big Four Conference championship, and outscored 171 to 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051623-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nThe 1930 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1930 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 11\u20130\u20131 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out five of 12 opponents, defeated Prairie View A&M in the Prairie View Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 338 to 44. The team was recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051623-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team\nKey players included Benjamin F. Stevenson and fullback Shorty Shanklin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051624-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1930 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 28 August until 13 September. It was the 50th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051624-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nGeorge Lott /  John Doeg defeated  Wilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn 8\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 13\u201315, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051624-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nBetty Nuthall /  Sarah Palfrey defeated  Edith Cross /  Anna McCune Harper 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051624-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nEdith Cross /  Wilmer Allison defeated  Marjorie Morrill /  Frank Shields 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051625-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn Doeg defeated Frank Shields 10\u20138, 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 16\u201314 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1930 U.S. National Championships. Reigning champion Bill Tilden lost to Doeg in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051625-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the men's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. John Doeg is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051626-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded foreign player Betty Nuthall defeated Anna Harper 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1930 U.S. National Championships which was held between August 18 and 23, 1930. The final lasted 36 minutes and was watched by 3,500 spectators. The reigning champion Helen Wills Moody did not participate to defend her title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051626-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of players for seeding the women's singles event; one list of eight U.S. players and one for foreign players which contained two players. Betty Nuthall is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1930 U.S. Open was the 34th U.S. Open, held July 10\u201312 at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Bobby Jones won his second consecutive and record-tying fourth U.S. Open title. Having already won the British Amateur and the British Open in June, Jones secured his third consecutive major title of the single-season at the U.S. Open. He completed the grand slam with a victory in late September at Merion in the fourth and final leg, the U.S. Amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1930 U.S. Open was played in oppressive heat, and the first round on Thursday saw Macdonald Smith and 1927 champion Tommy Armour share the lead, with Jones a stroke behind. Jones was one-under through eight holes in his second round when he hit one of his most famous shots: the \"lily pad shot.\" Jones was attempting to reach the par-5 9th in two shots when two spectators ran onto the fairway during his swing. He mishit the ball toward the lake where it fell about twenty yards short of dry ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nIncredibly, the ball skipped off a lily pad and onto the far bank, just thirty yards short of the green. Jones would get up-and-down for an unlikely birdie, one that only added to his growing legend. Jones finished the round with a 73, putting him at 144 in a tie for second, two strokes behind leader Horton Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones took command over the final two rounds on Saturday; he shot 68 in the third round in the morning and started the final round with a front-nine 38. However, he ran into trouble with a bogey at 12 and a double bogey at 13. Now leading Smith by only one shot, Jones birdied 14 and 16. After finding the water on 17 and settling for a bogey, he needed to two-putt from 40 feet (12\u00a0m) on the 18th for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nInstead, he holed out for birdie and a two-stroke victory over Smith, who claimed the $1,000 winner's share of the $5,000 purse as the top professional. In third place was 36-hole leader Horton Smith, who won the first edition of Jones' \"Augusta National Invitation Tournament\" in 1934, later known as the Masters Tournament, and again in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051627-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 U.S. Open (golf)\nJones became the first to successfully defend his Open title since John McDermott in 1911\u201312. He was now tied with Willie Anderson with four Open titles, but he would not attempt to win a fifth. Only four have won consecutive U.S. Opens since: Ralph Guldahl (1937, 1938), Ben Hogan (1950, 1951), Curtis Strange (1988, 1989), and Brooks Koepka (2017, 2018). After completing the Grand Slam with his U.S. Amateur win, Jones retired from competitive golf at age 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051628-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1930 UCI Road World Championships took place in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051629-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1930 UCI Road World Championships was the fourth edition of the event. The race took place on Saturday 30 August 1930 in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium. The race was won by Alfredo Binda of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051630-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1930 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Brussels, Belgium from 24 to 30 August 1930. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051631-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1930 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1930 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20134 conference) and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the fifth year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nMick the Miller now trained by Sidney Orton successfully defended his English Greyhound Derby title and in the process propelled greyhound racing into a boom period that would last for over thirty years. A crowd of 50,000 witnessed the brindle dog win the 1930 English Greyhound Derby at White City Stadium on 28 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nFollowing the Derby win, he then won the Cesarewitch at West Ham Stadium over the longer distance of 600 yards and the Welsh Greyhound Derby at White City Stadium, Cardiff, winning the final by ten lengths in a new track and national record of 29.55. His season ended when he finished lame during the Laurels, a new event introduced at Wimbledon Stadium. The total annual attendance across the country for 1930 increased to 17,119,120 from 15,855,162 (in 1929), a fourth consecutive annual increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Tracks\nThe Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) continued to acquire tracks and purchased White City Stadium (Manchester) from the Canine Sports Ltd company. The circuit was 450 yards in circumference with wide well banked turns and an inside Sumner hare. Further tracks continued to open including Charlton and the Irish tracks of Dundalk and Tralee. Romford moved to a new site after \u00a3600 was raised to build a stand in a nearby field next to the original site. The independent track (flapping track) in Portsmouth closed down on 29 November due to plans to open a larger track nearby at Target Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, News\nTrainers Stanley Biss and Ken Appleton left Wimbledon for West Ham. John Bilsland bought out Jimmy Shand for \u00a3400,000 leaving the Electric Hare Company under the control of Bilsland. Blinkers were used at Wimbledon for the first and only time, the experiment to stop ungenuine greyhounds from fighting failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051632-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary, Competitions\nBradshaw Fold was the leading bitch in training and the unluckiest because following her second place to Mick the Miller in the Derby final she was unplaced in a second consecutive Oaks final. Fellow Derby finalist So Green also reached the St Leger final, the last major race of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051633-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1930 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1930 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled an 8\u20132 record (5\u20131 in the Pacific Coast Conference, runner-up), and outscored their opponents 382\u00a0to\u00a066.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051634-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1930 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1930 which occurred in the middle of President Herbert Hoover's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051634-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections\nDuring the election cycle, the nation was entering its second year of the Great Depression, and Hoover was perceived as doing little to solve the crisis, with his personal popularity being very low. His Republican Party was initially applauded for instituting protectionist economic policies, which were intended to limit imports to stimulate the domestic market: however, after the passage of the heavily damaging Smoot-Hawley Tariff, a policy that was bitterly opposed by the Democratic Party, public opinion turned sharply against Republican policies, and the party  bore the blame for the economic collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051634-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections\nWhile the Democrats gained 52 seats in the 1930 midterm elections, Republicans retained a narrow one-seat majority after the polls closed; however, during the 13 months between these elections and the start of the 72nd Congress, 14 members-elect died (including incumbent Speaker Nicholas Longsworth), and the Democrats gained an additional three seats in the special elections called to fill these vacancies, thus gaining control of the House (they held a 219-212 advantage over the Republicans when the new Congress convened).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051634-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections\nThis was the first of four consecutive Depression-era House elections in which Democrats made enormous gains, achieving a cumulative gain of 174 seats. Over the ensuing 64 years (until the 1994 midterm elections), House Republicans would be in the minority for all but four years, winning majorities only in 1946 and in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051635-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1930 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 4, 1930. California's delegation remained unchanged at 10 Republicans and 1 Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051635-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 4, 1930 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All seven incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Thomas S. McMillan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1925, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler B. Hare of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1925, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, defeated Zeb V. Davidson in the Democratic primary for the third straight time and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051636-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 7th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1921, defeated D.R. Sturkie in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051637-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 4, 1930 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1920 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051638-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051638-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Alabama\nIncumbent U.S. Senator James Thomas Heflin was denied the Democratic nomination for supporting Republican Herbert Hoover in 1928. He ran as an independent candidate in the general election but lost re-election to John H. Bankhead II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051639-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Arkansas took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson was re-elected to a fourth term in office. He defeated Tom W. Campbell in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051639-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nBecause the Republican Party (or any other party) did not field a candidate in the general election, Robinson's primary victory was tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois\nIncumbent Republican Charles S. Deneen was unseated in the Republican primary. Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis, who previously held this Senate seat from 1913 to 1919, won a second nonconsecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThis election was notable as being the first instance in which a major party nominated a female candidate for United States Senate, with Ruth Hanna McCormick being the Republican nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThis was the first time since the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution made U.S. senators popularly elected that a Democrat won a U.S. Senate election in the state of Illinois, and also the first time since the amendment went into effect that a Republican had lost a U.S. Senate election in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections. The primaries were held April 8, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nThe U.S. Senate seat in question was held by Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis from 1913 to 1919. He lost the seat in the 1918 election (the first to year this seat faced a direct popular vote) to Republican Medill McCormick, the husband of Ruth Hanna McCormick. Medill McCormick lost the Republican primary of the 1924 election to Charles S. Deneen. Deneen went on to win the 1924 general election. McCormick, on February 25, 1925, died in what is considered to have been a suicide (though the suicidal nature of his death was not known to the public, contemporarily), widowing Ruth Hanna McCormick. His reelection loss is believed to have contributed to his suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nIn 1927, Medill McCormick's widow, Ruth Hanna McCormick, announced a campaign for one of Illinois' at-large seats in the 1928 election for the U.S. House of Representatives. Campaigning on issues such as her opposition to the World Court, her support of Prohibition, and her support of aid to farmers, she won the election. She won the Republican primary in April 1928 by a nearly 100,000 vote margin-of-victory, which drew significant attention, including being featured on the cover of Time. In November she became the first woman to win statewide election in Illinois, with 1,711,651 votes. She received a larger vote share than any other Republican on the ticket in Illinois, besides presidential nominee Herbert Hoover, and larger than any other member of the House of Representatives that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nJ. Hamilton Lewis had remained active in Democratic politics. He had been waiting for an opportunity to stage a political comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nThe Wall Street Crash of 1929 had started an economic downturn that would ultimately be known as the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nIn recent history, Republicans had dominated U.S. Senate elections in Illinois, with only Republicans having been elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois since popular elections were adopted after the 1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections. At the time, Lewis, in 1913, was the last Democrat the state had elected to the U.S. Senate. Some saw the Republican primary for U.S. senate as tantamount to election in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nOnly one woman, Rebecca L. Felton (who served for a single day), had ever served in the U.S. Senate, and none had ever been seated by election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Democratic primary, Campaign\nJ. Hamilton Lewis declared his candidacy on February 9, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn his campaign announcement letter to the state and county Democratic committees, he claimed that he had been drafted, writing,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Democratic primary, Campaign\n\"I did not seek this nomination. It is well known that after I left the Senate I declined office under the Wilson Administration; equally well known that it is that I declined minority appointements under the Harding and Coolidge Administrations. The material necessities of life have forced me to take this action. I now respond to the invitation and say that I accept.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Democratic primary, Campaign\nLewis faced only token opposition in the primary, and positioned his campaign to prepare to make his opposition to prohibition the principal issue of the general election campaign. In his announcement letter, he derided Prohibition as, \"national tyranny\". He declared that he opposed enforcing temperance by law, and preferred it be done by personal will. His announcement letter also advocated for greater relief to farmers. His letter also blamed financial distress experienced in the city of Chicago, and in Cook County as a whole as the fault of the local Republican party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nOn September 22, 1929, Ruth Hanna McCormick announced her intention to run for the Senate against Republican incumbent Charles S. Deneen, who had won the seat from her husband in 1924. She sought the nomination at a time when no woman had ever been elected to the Senate. By October, McCormick had returned to Illinois, visiting the state's various counties to rally support while Deneen was stuck in Washington, D.C., on Senate business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nMcCormick formally launched her campaign January 13, 1930. Newton Jenkins, another challenger to Deneen, formally launched his campaign on February 10, 1930, in Aurora, Illinois. Deneen did not launch his campaign until early March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nBoth McCormick and Deneen were progressives. Deneen was associated with the \"reform\" branch of the Republican Party, opposed to Chicago mayor William Hale Thompson. McCormick wanted to draw a district separation between herself and the Chicago and Cook County Republican political machine, especially after the Pineapple Primary of 1928. She used the slogan \"No favors and no bunk\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nAs an Illinois farm owner, McCormick drew support from farmers in the state, particularly those down-state. However, little attention was paid to by either McCormick or Deneen to the issue of farm cisis, as neither wanted to draw further attention to the economic crisis occurring under the watch of Republican president Herbert Hoover. McCormick campaigned on issues that she felt Deneen was the weakest on, like her opposition to the League of Nations and World Court. She attacked Deneen for supporting the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0018-0001", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nShe questioned Deneen's commitment to supporting Prohibition, and alleged that he had ties to anti-Prohibition politicians such as Anton Cermak. In turn, Deneen accused McCormick of having ties to the political machine of Chicago mayor William Hale Thompson, pointing to her support of her endorsement from Robert E. Crowe, an ally of Thompson's. In fact, in the primary, McCormick was seen as having received the support of Thompson, who also had a rivalry with Deneen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nBoth Deneen and Newton Jenkins attacked McCormick for the vast amounts of wealth she was spending on the race. McCormick later testified that the primary campaign cost $252,572 of her own money (equivalent to $3,912,853 in 2020), with additional funds being raised from relatives. She made speaking engagements in 100 of the state's 102 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nWhile she was a leading women in American politics, McCormick's campaign was not widely embraced as a feminist campaign, in part because many women's groups resented McCormick's opposition to the League of Nations and World Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe primary campaign attracted national interest, with two prominent figures battling each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0022-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Republican primary, Results\nMcCormick defeated Deneen in the primary, becoming the first female major party nominee for the United States Senate. The victory showed strong support for McCormick throughout the state, including a surprisingly strong showing in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0023-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nLewis was considered a formidable candidate, and campaigned with vigor. Nevertheless, Illinois had gone Republican in all U.S. Senate elections held since U.S. senators began being popularly elected post-1912, and McCormick was therefore, at the onset of the general election, seen by many as having a partisan advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0024-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nOne contentious issue in the general election campaign was Prohibition, which McCormick supported and Lewis did not. While she supported prohibition, McCormick pledged during the general election that she would honor what voters voiced in the referendum on whether to repeal the state-level prohibition law (voters ultimately would vote to repeal by 67% to 33%, signaling significant opposition to prohibition). As a result of McCormick's wavering on the issue of prohibition, the Anti- Saloon League ultimately endorsed independent candidate Lottie Holman O'Neill over McCormick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0025-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nDespite Lottie Holman O'Neil posturing that she only entered the race to provide voters with a truly anti-prohibition candidate, the Chicago Tribune charged that because O'Neil was a \"bitter political enemy\" of McCormick (she had previously made her disdain for McCormick known), her candidacy was, \"a spite campaign rather than a dry campaign.\" It was also speculated by the Tribune that she could act as a spoiler candidate, helping hand Lewis victory. O'Neill ran an aggressive campaign accusing McCormick of corruption and assailing McCormick's inconsistent stance on prohibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0026-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nThe high cost of McCormick's primary campaign also became a point for attack in the general election, with Lewis accusing McCormick of trying to buy the election. Republican Senator Gerald Nye, chairman of the Senate Campaign Fund Investigating Committee, investigated campaign expenditures of the Republican primary. While he stated, after a preliminary investigation, that there were no apparent discrepancies between what candidates reported to have spent, it was likely that some money spent on their behalf was not reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0026-0001", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nHe drew attention to the mere $6,000 spent by McCormick in Cook County, where roughly half the voters in the primary were from, and the near $247,000 (equivalent to $3,834,278 in 2020) she spent in the rest of the state. He implied that she had received help from Chicago mayor Thompson. After a hostile June 14 editorial written in The New York Times , McCormick denied any links between her and mayor Thompson, declaring, \"My campaign was essentially an anti-machine campaign\". McCormick testified before Senator Nye in hearings held in Chicago in mid-July. Her four-hour testimony was well-covered by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0027-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nLewis made a point not to refer to McCormick by name, instead calling her \"the lady candidate\". McCormick refused to make her gender an issue, calling gender differences a personality issue and insisting political party mattered more in the general election. However, there was sexist backlash to McCormick's nomination as a woman. For instance, Hiram Johnson, a prominent progressive, wrote of her victory in the Republican primary and prospective election, \"Some of us consider it a punch in the eye to the Senate, because it means the admission of the first woman.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0028-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nRepublican Chicago mayor William H. Thompson, who had been seen as supporting McCormick in the Republican primary, publicly threw his support behind Lewis in the general election. Thompson had a rivalry with the McCormick family, and also blamed the failure of his ambition of clinching the presidential nomination at the 1928 Republican National Convention as having been stymied by Ruth Hanna McCormick's failure to support him as a prospective candidate. Thompson went as far as to, on October 23, 1930, print and distribute a pamphlet which accused McCormack's late husband of having made racist remarks, an attack that McCormick called, \"malicious and unjustifiable\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0029-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nAdding to the difficulty for McCormick, was that the 1930 elections were ultimately difficult for Republican candidates, as the stock market crash had occurred the year before under Republican president Herbert Hoover, and with a Republican House and Senate. While neither McCormack nor Lewis treated the economic turmoil as a main issue, until the closing days of the campaign, it was ultimately a deciding factor in the election. Chicago was particularly hard-hit at the time by the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0029-0001", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Campaign\nWhile she did not originally treat it as the central issue of the campaign, by the end, McCormack admitted that in the election, that rather than prohibition, voters were more focused on the economy, saying, \"the question is not whether everybody gets a bottle of beer, but whether everybody gets a job\". She argued that Democratic rule would worsen the economic turmoil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0030-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Results\nJ. Hamilton Lewis won by a broad margin, becoming the first Democrat to be popularly elected to the United States senate from Illinois. McCormack was the first Republican to lose a popular U.S. senate election in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0031-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Aftermath\nTwo years later, in the 1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Hattie Wyatt Caraway would become the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0032-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Aftermath\nIllinois would have to wait 56 years after 1930 to see another woman nominated for U.S. Senate by a major party, with Judy Koehler being the unsuccessful Republican nominee in the 1986 United States Senate election in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051640-0033-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Illinois, Aftermath\nIt took 62 years after McCormick's loss before Illinois actually elected a female United States Senator. In 1992, Democrat Carol Moseley Braun would become the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate from  Illinois. In 2016, Democrat Tammy Duckworth would become the second woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051641-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic Senator Daniel F. Steck ran for re-election to a full term in office, but was defeated by U.S. Representative Lester J. Dickinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051641-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThis was the only Senate seat Republicans gained in the 1930 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051642-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051642-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nOn September 9, Governor of Louisiana Huey Long defeated incumbent Senator Joseph E. Ransdell in the Democratic primary with 57.31% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051642-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nAt this time, Louisiana was a one-party state, and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Long won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051643-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 8, 1930. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arthur Gould, who had been elected to complete the term of the late Senator Bert Fernald, did not run for re-election to a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051643-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Maine\nIn the Republican primary, U.S. Representative Wallace H. White Jr. defeated former Governor of Maine Owen Brewster. White easily won the general election over Democrat Frank Haskell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051643-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Maine\nWhite and Brewster would later serve together as Senate colleagues from 1941 to 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051644-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe United States Senate election of 1930 in Massachusetts was held on November 4, 1930 with Democrat Marcus A. Coolidge defeating his challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051645-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator James J. Couzens was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic former U.S. Representative Thomas A. E. Weadock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051645-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Michigan\nDespite the national wave favoring Democrats, Couzens won by a landslide even larger than his 1924 landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051646-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Thomas D. Schall defeated Einar Hoidale of the Minnesota Democratic Party and former U.S. Representative Ernest Lundeen of the Farmer\u2013Labor Party of Minnesota to win a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051647-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent United States Senator Thomas J. Walsh, who was first elected to the Senate in 1912, and re-elected in 1918 and 1924, ran for re-election. He won the Democratic primary unopposed, and faced Montana Supreme Court Associate Justice Albert J. Galen, the Republican nominee, and several independent opponents in the general election. Ultimately, Walsh defeated his opponents in a landslide and won his fourth and final term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051648-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Nebraska took place on November 4, 1930. The incumbent Republican, George W. Norris, was re-elected to a fourth term. He defeated Gilbert Hitchcock, the former Senator for the Class 1 seat. The anti-Norris Republican Beatrice Fenton Craig ran by petition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051648-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Nebraska, Other candidates\nBeatrice Fenton Craig had filed as a candidate for the Republican primary, however she stood aside in the hope that W. H. Stebbins would defeat Norris. When this failed, Craig accepted a petition by her friends to appear on the ballot. Craig did not see Norris as a true Republican, claiming he used the label \"only when seeking his own election, or when it contributes to his own personal or fractional political power.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051649-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe United States Senate elections of 1930 in New Jersey was held on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051649-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nWalter Evans Edge, the Senator elected in 1924, resigned in 1929 to take office as Governor of New Jersey. Interim appointee David Baird Jr. chose not to seek re-election and Republican Dwight Morrow won a landslide victory to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051649-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nMorrow also won a special election held the same day for the remaining month of Edge's six-year term, defeating Democrat Thelma Parkinson. Morrow would only serve for ten months before his death in October 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051650-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican Senator William B. Pine ran for re-election to a second term. In the Democratic primary, former U.S. Senator Thomas Gore emerged victorious in a crowded Democratic primary that included three former Governors and one of the first female candidates for statewide office. He won a slim plurality in the initial election and defeated C. J. Wrightsman, an oilman from Tulsa, in the runoff by a wide margin. In the general election, aided by the national Democratic landslide, Gore narrowly defeated Pine, returning to the Senate for one final term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051651-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1930 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 4, 1930 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Coleman Livingston Blease was defeated in the Democratic primary by James F. Byrnes. He was unopposed in the general election to win a six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051651-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSenator Coleman Livingston Blease was opposed in the Democratic primary by former Representative James F. Byrnes. Blease was the leader in the first primary election on August 26, but in previous primary elections he had been the leader in the first primary and unable to increase his support in the runoff election. This election was no different and Byrnes won the runoff on September 9. There was no opposition to the Democratic candidate in the general election so Byrnes was elected to a six-year term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 82], "content_span": [83, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051652-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican Senator William H. McMaster ran for re-election to a second term. After beating back a challenge in the Republican primary from former State Senator George J. Danforth, McMaster faced Democratic nominee William J. Bulow, the incumbent Governor, in the general election. As the Democratic Party performed well nationwide, Bulow narrowly defeated McMaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051653-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Morris Sheppard was re-elected to a fourth term in office, easily dispatching his challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051654-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic Senator Carter Glass defeated Independent Democrat J. Cloyd Byars and Socialist Joe C. Morgan, and was elected to his third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051655-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1930 United States Senate election in Wyoming was held on November 4, 1930. Following the death of Republican Senator Francis E. Warren, former Casper Mayor Patrick J. Sullivan was appointed to replace him. Sullivan did not seek re-election, however. Following a contested Republican primary, former Governor Robert D. Carey emerged as the nominee, and faced Democrat Harry Schwartz, an attorney from Casper and a local school board member, in the general election. Despite the strong performance by Democrats nationwide in 1930, Carey defeated Schwartz by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1930 occurred in the middle of Republican President Herbert Hoover's term. With the Great Depression beginning to take hold, Republican incumbents became unpopular, and Democrats picked up a net of eight seats, erasing the Republican gains from the previous election cycle. Republicans retained control of the U.S. Senate since Vice President Charles Curtis cast the tie-breaking vote. This was the first of four consecutive Senate elections in the Depression in which Democrats made enormous gains, achieving a cumulative pick-up of 34 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections\nIn Louisiana, Democratic senator-elect Huey Long chose not to take his Senate seat until January 25, 1932 so he could remain as Governor of Louisiana. The Republicans therefore retained the plurality of seats at the beginning of the next Congress. With Vice President Charles Curtis (R) able to cast tie-breaking votes, the Republicans would have majority control with their 48 of the 96 seats. That slim control was further weakened in the last months of the next Congress with several mid-term seat changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections\nIn Minnesota, Henrik Shipstead was not up for election in 1930. He was a former Republican who became a Farmer\u2013Laborite in 1922. Although the Farmer\u2013Laborites would later merge with the Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (in 1944), Shipstead and his contemporaries were not aligned with either major party. He would later rejoin the party in 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nThe Republicans only gained one seat by defeating incumbent Daniel F. Steck (D-IA). The Democrats took open seats in Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts, and West Virginia, and defeated five incumbents:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special elections during the 71st Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner were seated during 1930; ordered by election date (then by state).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 93], "content_span": [94, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the 72nd Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1931; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nInterim appointee Daniel O. Hastings was elected both to finish the current term and to the next term on the same November 4 ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nOne-term Democrat Lawrence D. Tyson died August 24, 1929 and Democrat William Emerson Brock was appointed September 2, 1929 to continue the term, pending a special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Special)\nInterim Democrat William Emerson Brock easily won election to finish the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Regular)\nWilliam Emerson Brock was not a candidate to the next term, instead choosing to return to his Chattanooga candy manufacturing business. Instead, former Democratic congressman Cordell Hull was swept into the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (Regular)\nHull was appointed United States Secretary of State and served there for 11 years, and in 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for \"co-initiating the United Nations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051656-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nSix-term Republican Francis E. Warren had died November 24, 1929 and Republican Patrick J. Sullivan was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051657-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate special election in Ohio\nThe 1930 United States Senate special election in Ohio was held on November 4, 1930 to elect a successor to Theodore E. Burton, who died in office in October 1929. U.S. Representative Roscoe C. McCulloch, who was appointed to fill the vacant seat, ran to complete the term but was defeated by Democratic U.S. Representative Robert J. Bulkley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051658-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1930 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on November 4, 1930. Joseph R. Grundy, incumbent Republican appointed to fill the vacancy created by the unseating of William Scott Vare, was defeated for re-nomination. The Republican nominee, James J. Davis, defeated Democratic nominee Sedgwick Kistler to win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051659-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States census\nThe United States census of 1930, conducted by the Census Bureau one month from April 1, 1930, determined the resident population of the United States to be 122,775,046, an increase of 13.7 percent over the 106,021,537 persons enumerated during the 1920 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051659-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States census, Census questions\nFull documentation for the 1930 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from  the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051659-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States census, Data availability\nThe original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in 1949, after which the original sheets were destroyed. The microfilmed census is located on 2,667 rolls of microfilm, and available from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051659-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States census, Data availability\nMicrodata from the 1930 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051660-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States elections\nThe 1930 United States elections were held on November 4, 1930, in the middle of Republican President Herbert Hoover's term. Taking place shortly after the start of the Great Depression, the Republican Party suffered substantial losses. The election was the last of the Fourth Party System, and marked the first time since 1918 that Democrats controlled either chamber of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051660-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 United States elections\nThe Republicans lost fifty-two seats to the Democratic Party in the House of Representatives. While the Republicans maintained a one-seat majority after the polls closed, they lost a number of special elections (since some Republican members died) before the start of the new congress. This allowed the Democrats to take control of that chamber with a one-seat majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051660-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 United States elections\nThe Republicans also lost eight seats to the Democrats in the U.S. Senate, but were able to maintain control with Republican Vice President Charles Curtis casting the tie breaking vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051660-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 United States elections\nThe election was a victory for progressives of both parties, as Republicans closely aligned with Hoover lost several Congressional elections. Additionally, New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide re-election established him as the front-runner for the 1932 Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051661-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1930, in 33 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections, on November 4, 1930 (September 8 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051662-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Uruguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uruguay on 30 November 1930. The various factions of the Colorado Party received the most votes in the elections for the President and National Administration Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051662-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Uruguayan general election, Results, President\nThe figures were later corrected by the Senate, who gave 165,827 (+758) votes to the Colorado Party, 150,642 (+645) to the National Party and 2,291 (+64) to the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051662-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Uruguayan general election, Results, National Administration Council\nThe figures were later corrected by the Senate, who gave 165,827 (+758) votes to the Colorado Party, 150,642 (+1,303) to the National Party and 2,291 (+48) to the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051663-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1930 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for seventh place in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 205 to 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051664-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1930 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference during the 1930 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Utes compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, won their third consecutive Rocky Mountain Conference championship, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 340 to 20. The team's average of 42.5 points per game was a school record for more than 70 years until 2004. The total winning margin of 320 points remains a school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051664-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Utah Utes football team\nRay Price was the team captain. Three Utah players received recognition on the 1930 All-America team: center Marvin Jonas (2nd team, Consolidated Press); end George Watkins (2nd team, Allen J. Gould); and sophomore fullback Frank Christensen (3rd team, INS). Christen scored 98 points, setting a school scoring record that lasted until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 VFA season\nThe 1930 Victorian Football Association season was the 52nd season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Oakleigh Football Club, after it defeated Northcote by nine points in the Final on 27 September \u2013 a match which was notorious for several violent clashes instigated by Northcote players. It was the club's first VFA premiership, achieved in only its second season of senior competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 VFA season, Premiership\nIn 1929, the Association had accommodated its expansion to twelve clubs by extending the home-and-home season to twenty-two games. In 1930, the Association opted to play its home-and-home season in two sections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 VFA season, Premiership\nThe Association abandoned the practice of playing finals on different neutral Association grounds in 1930, and secured the North Melbourne Recreation Reserve, home of the League's North Melbourne Football Club, for all finals. The move was unpopular with the city councils of Port Melbourne, Brunswick and Coburg, which had spent a lot of money bringing their grounds up to the necessary standards for finals football, and attendances at North Melbourne were ultimately poor compared with previous seasons; so, in 1931 the Association reverted to staging finals at different Association venues. The incident was a prelude to the massive dispute between the Association and the councils which erupted in 1934 over the use of Olympic Park as a central ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 VFA season, Premiership, 1930 VFA final\nThe final match, played in rainy conditions, was marred by a number of violent onfield incidents which culminated in a pitch invasion. Many players, mostly from Northcote, took an unduly rough approach to the match, and regularly kicked, punched and elbowed opponents. Nott of Oakleigh was kicked in the face in the second quarter, and fistfights broke out on the ground in the third quarter. In the final quarter, a Northcote player knocked out an Oakleigh opponent with his elbow; the trainers who came to the Oakleigh player's aid was punched by another Northcote player. This was the trigger for several hundred spectators to invade the field and engage in a melee, delaying the game by several minutes. Only two players were reported on the day, both Northcote players for incidents in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 VFA season, Premiership, 1930 VFA final\nAt the next general meeting in October, the Oakleigh club delegate told the Association that he believed almost the entire Northcote team should have been reported, and that it was the roughest game he had ever seen. Other delegates agreed that the on-field conduct of its players had disgraced the Northcote Football Club and the Association, and that it was one of the worst exhibitions of football they had seen; Oakleigh players were also lauded for their restraint during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051665-0004-0001", "contents": "1930 VFA season, Premiership, 1930 VFA final\nNorthcote president, Mr F. Traynor, agreed that his players' actions were unseemly, but told the Association that his players' motivation for the violence was in retribution to violence they had received from Oakleigh players in the clubs' previous match. Following an inquiry, the Association suspended Milne (Northcote) for the entire 1931 season; advised that it would not re-appoint any of the five match umpires (field umpire McKinnon, and the two goal umpires and boundary umpires) nor the seven members of the umpires' committee who were present at the match for the following season. Rowe (Northcote), Rudolph (Oakleigh) and some other club officials  were also censured for their rough play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1930 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 11 October 1930. It was the 34th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1930 VFL season. The match, attended by 45,022 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 30 points, marking that club's ninth premiership victory and fourth in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe Great Depression had taken hold by the 1930 VFL season, and, for many, sport was a rare diversion from dire circumstances. While Don Bradman and Phar Lap enthralled the cricket and racing worlds respectively, the residents of Collingwood, many of whom were made virtually destitute, were inspired by the Collingwood Football Club, who had won the previous three flags.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe Magpies finished on top of the ladder with 15 wins and 3 losses. Carlton was highly fancied to finish on top after winning 13 of their first 14 home-and-away games, but in losing 2 of their last 4 games, they finished second. Richmond, Geelong and Melbourne filled the next 3 spots, all on 11 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Background\nGeelong beat a woefully inaccurate Carlton in the First Semi-Final, while in the Second Semi-Final Collingwood beat their old rival in Richmond in a thriller by 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Background\nCollingwood met Geelong in the Final, and, as minor premiers, they had a right to another game if defeated. They were required to exercise this right after Geelong won by 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCollingwood's famous coach, Jock McHale, could not attend the 1930 Grand Final, being confined to bed with the flu. Veteran administrator, club treasurer and former premiership player Bob Rush took charge in his place. Nevertheless, following a decision by AFL historians in 2014, McHale is now credited as Collingwood's sole coach in the game for the purposes of coaching statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Magpies started the match aggressively, and seemed too intent on playing the man. The Cats, however, focused on the ball and kicked the goals. Their pace and work in the air saw them leading by 21 points at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nAt half time, Rush delivered what Harry Collier recalled was one of the most inspirational speeches that he had ever heard, and the team produced one of the most dominant and important quarters in the club's history, coming from a 27-point deficit to lead by 32 at 3-quarter time. Goals came from Gordon Coventry, Makeham, H Collier and Beveridge. Geelong had become \"listless and ragged whereas Collingwood were tearing along in their best style\". The Sun described the club's third term as \"one of the finest ever seen in football\u2026 it was an object lesson to every team in rising to the occasion after being apparently beaten, and by sheer grit and magnificent teamwork, sweeping down every obstacle in their way of finals success.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nBoth teams kicked 3 goals in the final quarter, but Collingwood won by 30 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051666-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nIn winning four successive premierships from 1927\u20131930, Collingwood set a record that has not been equalled to date. The teams from this era became known as \"The Machine\" for the teamwork, efficiency and effectiveness with which they played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season\nThe 1930 Victorian Football League season was the 34th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1930, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus one substitute player, known as the 19th man. A player could be substituted for any reason, Once he had been substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 5 to 11 (i.e., the last seven matches of the round).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1930 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the amended \"Argus system\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1930 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Grand final\nCollingwood defeated Geelong 14.16 (100) to 9.16 (70), in front of a crowd of 45,022 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Brownlow Medal\nWhen the VFL's Umpires Panel counted the Brownlow Medal votes that had been awarded during the 1930 season, it found that three players had been considered best on the ground on four occasions: Harry Collier of Collingwood, Allan Hopkins of Footscray, and Stan Judkins of Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Brownlow Medal\nUpon reviewing the rules, there were two inconsistent provisions in the rules concerning Brownlow ties: one in which the umpires would meet to determine the winner, and another in which the player who earned his votes from the fewest game would break the tie; there were also three informal votes which could not be counted, one of which is understood to have ambiguously been for 'Collier', not distinguishing between Harry and brother Albert. The panel recommended that no Brownlow Medal be awarded for 1930; but the full league board of management instead decided used the 'fewest games' tiebreaker to award the medal Judkins, who had played 12 games compared with Hopkins' 15 and Collier's 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051667-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 VFL season, Brownlow Medal\nIn 1981, the league changed Brownlow Medal rules to allow more than one player to receive the medal if tied on votes; and, in 1989, it retrospectively awarded medals to Harry Collier and Allan Hopkins for 1930. All three are now considered joint winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051668-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1930 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1930 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Orville Neale and finished with a record of five wins, three losses and one tie (5\u20133\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051668-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1930 football team according to the roster published in the 1931 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051669-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1930 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1930 college football season. The 1930 season was Dan McGugin's 26th year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051670-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1930 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their first year under head coach David L. Dunn, the team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051671-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont. Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051672-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1930 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1930 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his sixth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051673-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1930 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051674-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1930 Volta a Catalunya was the 12th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 7 September to 14 September 1930. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season\nThe 1930 WAFL season was the 46th season of the West Australian Football League in its various incarnations, and the last before it changed its name to the \u2018Western Australian National Football League\u2019. The season saw East Fremantle win the premiership for the third consecutive season, marking the second time that the club had achieved the feat; the club was never seriously challenged as the best team except during the interstate break and achieved the unusual feat of being the only club with a percentage of over 100. Jerry Dolan said in retrospect that East Fremantle's 1930 team was the greatest he had ever played in or coached \u2013 including even the unbeaten team of 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season\nAs with the VFL, the 1930 WAFL season saw a major innovation with the introduction of a \u2018nineteenth man\u2019 who could replace players either injured or out of form. This was changed to a nineteenth and twentieth man in 1946 and to the current interchange system in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 WAFL season\nA controversial new holding the ball rule, which required the ball to be kicked or punched when tackled, was introduced for this season, but was regarded as unsatisfactory and replaced by the old rule, where a player could kick or drop the ball when tackled, in Victoria from 14 June and throughout Australia from 5 July, with the rule being officially re-amended two weeks later", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season\nFor 1930 the WAFL reconstituted the seconds competition, which had been inaugurated five seasons beforehand, as the \u2018Western Australian National Football Association\u2019 (W.A.N.F.A) and required the teams in this competition to play league players when dropped through loss of form or return of top players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nTwo draws in successive rounds is a first in the WA(N)FL repeated only in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nSubiaco's 15.22 (112) was a new record for highest losing score in WAFL history; the record stood only until the following round. Despite the weather being mainly fine, the match ended in semi-darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8 (Foundation Day)\nWest Perth's 17.12 (114) beat Subiaco's two-day-old record for highest losing score in WAFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nA wayward second quarter of 2.12 (24) with a strong wind by Perth leaves them insecure in second position, as Subiaco manage to hold them off and enter attack at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nGeorge Moloney becomes the first Claremont player to kick ten goals in a match, as Perth lose their place in the four and Claremont stand half a game from advancing off bottom place. It was Claremont's first win at the W.A.C.A. and moved Moloney to the head of the goalkicking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nWith interstate carnival players absent until the middle of August, rounds 16 and 17 were split over three weekends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 17\nSubiaco toured the Eastern States during the interstate carnival, and East Fremantle lost a match to combined Goldfields eighteen by the score of 15.13 (103) to 16.15 (111) at Kalgoorlie in rainy weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nClaremont-Cottesloe comeback produces third draw for season, an occurrence seen otherwise in the WA(N)FL only in 1937 and 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nAs a result of Subiaco's fighting win over an improved Cardinal outfit in wet conditions, the final round match will directly decide the fourth finals place should Perth defeat the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nSol Lawn kicked eight goals as South recorded a surprise win over the in-form Maroons, whose rucks do not show their dominant recent form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051675-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 WAFL season, Notes\nThe unbeaten Port Adelaide team of 1914 is the only other club to equal this. Since this match, Perth has drawn only with West Perth (in 1944, 1960, 1986 and 2008) and Swan Districts (in 1961, 1971 and 2009) In wet weather before the advent of lights, it was not uncommon for matches to finish in complete darkness, as happened between Perth and East Perth in May 1956. Gary Ablett senior equalled Hopkins for Geelong against Essendon in the sixth round of 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051676-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Waipawa by-election\nThe Waipawa by-election of 1930 was a by-election for the rural Hawke's Bay electorate of Waipawa held on 8 October of that year during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member George Hunter on 20 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051676-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Waipawa by-election\nIt was held on the same day as another by-election in Western Maori.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051676-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Waipawa by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election was won by Albert Jull, of the United Party. Jull had previously contested the seat unsuccessfully in 1911, 1914 and 1919 for United's predecessor, the Liberal Party. The rural seat was usually safe for the rural focused Reform Party. Reform chose William Tucker from Clive as their candidate, although he was unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051677-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1930 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1930 college football season. In its second season under head coach Pat Miller, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051678-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Walker Cup\nThe 1930 Walker Cup, the 6th Walker Cup Match, was played on 15 and 16 May 1930, at Royal St George's Golf Club, Sandwich, Kent, England. The United States won by 10 matches to 2. The United States won three foursomes matches and seven of the singles matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051678-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Walker Cup, Format\nFour 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Thursday and eight singles matches on Friday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051678-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Walker Cup, Teams\nThe United States team of eight was announced in January, together with two reserves. The initial team included Jess Sweetser but he withdrew for business reasons in early April and was replaced by Roland MacKenzie. Maurice McCarthy became the first reserve but did not travel to the UK. Seven members of the Great Britain and Ireland team were selected in March, with Roger Wethered as captain. The last three members of the team, Campbell, Harris and Lang, were announced in mid-April. Great Britain and Ireland used the same eight players for the foursomes and singles. Harris and Lang being left out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051679-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1930 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1930 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 65. Bill Amos was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051680-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1930 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jimmy Phelan, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record, finished in fifth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 182 to 67. Al Holmes was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season\nThe 1930 Washington Senators won 94 games, lost 60, and finished in second place in the American League. They were managed by Walter Johnson and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051681-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051682-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1930 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1930 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Babe Hollingbery, the Cougars compiled a 9\u20130 regular season record (6\u20130 in PCC), won the PCC championship, lost the Rose Bowl to Alabama, and outscored their opponents 218 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051682-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington State Cougars football team\nAll-American linemen Mel Hein and Turk Edwards were later inducted in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame. Elmer Schwartz was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051683-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Washington University Bears football team\nThe 1930 Washington University Bears football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1930 college football season. In its third season under head coach Albert Sharpe, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record, finished third in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 88 to 47. The team played its home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051684-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1930 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051684-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 6-04 to 0-01 defeat of Dungarvan in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051685-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1930 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051686-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1930 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Ira Rodgers, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 111 to 103. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Walter Gordon was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051687-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 12 April 1930 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The incumbent Labor Party government, led by Premier Philip Collier, was defeated by the Nationalist-Country opposition, led by Opposition Leader James Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051687-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 12 April 1930Legislative Assembly << 1927\u20131933 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051688-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team\nThe 1930 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team represented Western Illinois University. They were led by Ray Hanson in his in fifth season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051689-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1930 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College in the 1930 college football season. They were led by first year coach James Elam and team captain Paul \u201cBurrhead\u201d Vaughn. One of the highlights for this team was a victorious season ending trip to Miami, FL. Rupert Cummings and Leroy Elrod were named to the All Kentucky Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051689-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team, Schedule\nSeptember 27, at Centre Lost 0-31 October 4, at Transylvania Won 19-0 October 11, Bethel (KY) Won 31-0 October 18, Middle Tennessee Won 13-7 October 25, Louisville Won 7-6 Homecoming November 1, Kentucky Wesleyan Won 25-14 November 15, Georgetown (KY) Won 20-0 November 22, at Eastern Kentucky Won 50-0 November 27, Western Michigan Tied 0-0 December 6, at Miami (FL) Won 19-0 Italic SIAA game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051690-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Maori by-election\nThe 1930 Western Maori by-election was a by-election during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 8 October 1930. It was held on the same day as another by-election in Waipawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051690-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Maori by-election\nThe seat of Western Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Sir Maui Pomare on 27 June. The by-election was won by Taite Te Tomo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051690-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Maori by-election, Candidates\nBoth Pomare and Te Tomo were members of the Reform Party, then in opposition. Haanui Tokauru Ratana is described as Independent or Ratana. Pei Te Hurinui Jones is described as Independent or Young Maori Party. He later supported National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051691-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Maryland Green Terror football team\nThe 1930 Western Maryland Green Terror football team was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College (now known as McDaniel College) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record and shut out eight of its ten opponents. Western Maryland's 1930 season was part of a 27-game undefeated streak that started in 1928 and continued into 1931. Harlow was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051692-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1930 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 192 to 25. Halfback Clarence Frendt was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission\nThe 1930 Western Wall Commission, also Wailing Wall Commission, was a commission appointed by the British government, under their responsibilities in the Mandate for Palestine, in response to the 1929 Palestine riots. The commission was intended \"to determine the rights and claims of Muslims and Jews in connection with the Western or Wailing Wall,\" and determine the causes of the violence and prevent it in the future. The League of Nations approved the commission on condition that the members were not British.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission\nThe committee members were Eliel L\u00f6fgren, Charles Barde and Carel Joseph van Kempen; Stig Sahlin was secretary to the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Jewish requests to the commission\nThe Jews requested that the Commission take the following actions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Jewish requests to the commission\nDavid Yellin, Head of the Hebrew Teachers Seminary, member of the Ottoman parliament, and one of the first public figures to join the Zionist movement openly, testified before the commission. He stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Jewish requests to the commission\n\"Being judged before you today stands a nation that has been deprived of everything that is dear and sacred to it from its emergence in its own land \u2013 the graves of its patriarchs, the graves of its great kings, the graves of its holy prophets and, above all, the site of its glorious Temple. Everything has been taken from it and of all the witnesses to its sanctity, only one vestige remains \u2013 one side of a tiny portion of a wall, which, on one side, borders the place of its former Temple. In front of this bare stone wall, that nation stands under the open sky, in the heat of summer and in the rains of winter, and pours out its heart to its God in heaven.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Conclusions\nA. To the Moslems belong the sole ownership of, and the sole proprietary right to, the Western Wall, seeing that it forms an integral part of the Haram-esh-Sherif area, which is a Waqf property. B. The Jews shall have free access to the Western Wall for the purpose of devotions at all times subject to the explicit stipulations hereinafter to be mentioned", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Conclusions\nThe report then went on to stipulate in detail which actions of the Moslems and Jews which should and should not be permitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Conclusions\nThe Commission noted that 'the Jews do not claim any proprietorship to the Wall or to the Pavement in front of it (concluding speech of Jewish Counsel, Minutes, page 908).'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Conclusions\nThe Commission concluded that the wall, and the adjacent pavement and Moroccan Quarter, were solely owned by the Muslim waqf. However, Jews had the right to \"free access to the Western Wall for the purpose of devotions at all times\", subject to some stipulations that limited which objects could be brought to the Wall and forbade the blowing of the shofar, which was made illegal. Muslims were forbidden to disrupt Jewish devotions by driving animals or other means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Conclusions\nThe recommendations of the commission were brought into law by the Palestine (Western or Wailing Wall) Order in Council, 1931, which came into effect on June 8, 1931. Persons violating the law were liable to a fine of 50 pounds or imprisonment up to 6 months, or both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Subsequent events\nDuring the 1930s, at the conclusion of Yom Kippur, young Jews persistently flouted the shofar ban each year and blew the shofar resulting in their arrest and prosecution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051693-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Western Wall Commission, Subsequent events\nThey were usually fined or sentenced to imprisonment for three to six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election\nThe Whitechapel and St George's by-election, 1930 was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 December 1930 for the British House of Commons constituency of Whitechapel and St George's in the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Gosling, died on 24 October 1930. He had been MP for the seat since a 1923 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Electoral history\nThe constituency was a Labour/Liberal marginal that had been won by Labour at every election from 1922 onwards. Usually the Unionists had not fielded a candidate but intervened at the last election, helping to split the ant-Labour vote and give Labour its biggest ever win here;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour candidate was 53-year-old J. H. Hall. He was contesting his first parliamentary election. He was an Alderman of neighbouring Stepney Borough Council, and was employed as a foreman by the Port of London Authority. He was sponsored by the Transport and General Workers' Union, like his predecessor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal candidate selected on 3 November 1930 was 38-year-old Barnett Janner. He had been Liberal candidate for Cardiff Central at the 1929 election, where he had finished third. Later in the year he moved to Hendon, north London, and took up employment as company secretary and solicitor for his father-in-law's business. In 1926 he was elected to the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and subsequently became a member of the executive of the English Zionist Federation. Janner's Jewish background was thought ideal as the Jewish population made up a third of the constituency. In September 1930, before Gosling had died, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George had identified Janner as a suitable candidate. However, there were other Liberals who had been in the running to win the candidate nomination, notably local councillor and social worker, Miss Miriam Moses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party candidate was 24 years old Loel Guinness. He had contested the seat for the Conservatives in the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Candidates\nThe Communist candidate was 40-year-old Harry Pollitt, the Party's new General Secretary. He had stood against the Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, at Seaham in the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Campaign\nAlthough the Liberal party was not expecting to overturn such a large Labour majority, they hoped to do well enough in the by-election to help encourage the party in the rest of the country. Lloyd George ensured that the Liberal's campaign was sufficiently funded through the 'Lloyd George Fund'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Campaign\nJanner campaigned in opposition to the government's policy on Palestine. On 20 October 1930, the Labour government's Passfield white paper was issued, which proposed the introduction of severe restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine. This went down particularly well in the Whitechapel area of the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Campaign\nThe TGWU were worried that the Labour candidate would lose Jewish support and the seat because of the government's white paper. The Union's Secretary, Ernest Bevin met with Dov Hoz and the visiting Jewish Labour movement in Palestine, the Poale Zion, who were unhappy about the government's proposals. He persuaded them to publicly back the Labour candidate, which put them in conflict with many members of the British Poale Zion. Dov Hoz agreed to share a platform with Bevin and Hall at a Labour campaign rally. At the meeting, following the speech from Bevin, Hoz got up to speak and was howled down by the audience. The meeting became so disrupted that the police were called in to restore order. Hoz accused the Liberal candidate Janner, of exploiting the white paper for his own political ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Result\nDespite a massive swing to the Liberals, Hall held onto the seat on a much reduced majority;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Result\nHall blamed the fall in the Labour vote on the economic difficulties faced by the Labour Government, and on a \"flood of misrepresentation\" from the government's opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051694-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election, Aftermath\nHall held the seat until Janner took it for the Liberals at the 1931 election. Guinness was elected MP for Bath at the same elections;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051695-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wightman Cup\nThe 1930 Wightman Cup was the 8th edition of the annual competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London, England on 13\u201314 June 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051696-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1930 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1930 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051697-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team\nThe 1930 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team represented the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, now referred to as Old Dominion University, during the 1930 college football season. They finished with a 3\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051698-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1930 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was scheduled to run from Monday 23 June until Saturday 5 July 1930 but the men's doubles final was postponed to Monday 7 July to allow Wilmer Allison time to recuperate after his men's singles final. It was the 50th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1930. Bill Tilden and Helen Moody won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051698-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nWilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn defeated  John Doeg /  George Lott, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051698-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nHelen Moody /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Edith Cross /  Sarah Palfrey, 6\u20132, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051698-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nJack Crawford /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Daniel Prenn /  Hilde Krahwinkel, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051699-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nWilmer Allison and John Van Ryn successfully defended their title, defeating John Doeg and George Lott in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051699-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051700-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBill Tilden defeated Wilmer Allison 6\u20133, 9\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1930 Wimbledon Championships. Henri Cochet was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Allison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051700-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051701-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrank Hunter and Helen Wills were the defending champions, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051701-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJack Crawford and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Daniel Prenn and Hilde Krahwinkel in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051701-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051702-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPhoebe Holcroft Watson and Peggy Michell were the defending champions, but Michell did not participate. Watson partnered with Kitty Godfree but withdrew before the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051702-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHelen Moody and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Edith Cross and Sarah Palfrey in the final, 6\u20132, 9\u20137 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1929 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051702-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051702-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 3\nThe nationalities of Mrs BC Windle, Mrs EC Simon, Mrs LA McKenna, Miss DM Furnivall and Miss L Philip are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051703-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Moody successfully defended her title, defeating Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1930 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051703-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051704-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1930 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 227 to 40. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his fourth year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051704-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nTackle Milo Lubratovich was a consensus first-team player on both the 1930 College Football All-America Team and the 1930 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Guard Greg Kabat was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team player on the All-Big Ten team, and end Milt Gantenbein was selected by the AP, UP, and NEA as a second-team All-Big Ten player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051704-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nHalfback Ernie Lusby was selected as the team's most valuable player. Gantenbein was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051704-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 38,293. During the 1930 season, the average attendance at home games was 18,175.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051705-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051705-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Walter J. Kohler Sr. was defeated in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051705-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Philip La Follette defeated Democratic nominee Charles E. Hammersley with 64.76% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051706-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1930 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 22nd year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051707-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1930 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 20\u201325 January 1930. Nancy Cave won her third title defeating Cecily Fenwick in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051708-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's Western Open\nThe 1930 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Acacia Country Club, which was the 1st edition of the event. Lucia Mida won the championship in match play competition by defeating June Beebe in the final match, 6 and 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games\nThe 1930 Women's World Games (Czech and Slovak III \u017densk\u00e9 Sv\u011btov\u00e9 Hry v Praze, French 3\u00e8 Jeux F\u00e9minins Mondiaux ) were the third regular international Women's World Games, the tournament was held between September 6 - September 8 at the Letn\u00e1 Stadium in Prague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Sportive F\u00e9minine Internationale under Alice Milliat as a response to the IOC decision to include only a few women's events in the 1928 Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games, Events\nThe games were attended by 200 participants from 17 nations, there among: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain (16 athletes), Italy, Japan (6 athletes), Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland. Canada attended with a basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games, Events\nThe athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 100 metres relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin, shot put and triathlon (100 metres, high jump and javelin). The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, handball, fencing, shooting and canoeing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games, Events\nThe tournament was opened with an olympic style ceremony. The games attended an audience of 15,000 spectators and several world records were set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051709-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Women's World Games, Events\nOn September 8 the sole basketball match was played between Canada (Team West) and France (Team Europe), Canada won by 18-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051710-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 9th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Lyon on 12\u201314 July 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051710-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nOf special note is that a Yugoslavian Olympic medallist from 1928, Anton Malej, died one day after the conclusion of these games resulting from an injury, on the Rings apparatus, incurred during the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051711-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1930 World Fencing Championships were held in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051712-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051712-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe competitions took place from February 3 to 5 in New York City, the first figure skating world championships in the United States. It was also the first year when all competitions were held at the same location and at the same time. All the judges for the three competitions were also the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series\nThe 1930 World Series featured the defending World Series champion (and 1930 American League (AL) champion) Philadelphia Athletics against the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals. The Athletics defeated the Cardinals in six games, 4\u20132. Philly's pitching ace Lefty Grove, and George Earnshaw, No. 2 man in Mr. Mack's rotation, won two games apiece. Earnshaw also pitched seven scoreless innings as Game\u00a05 starter, but ended up with a no-decision as Grove relieved him in the eighth and took the win on Jimmie Foxx's two-run homer in the top of the ninth for the game's only scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series\nThe Cardinals led the National League in runs scored and averaged six runs per game in the regular season, but could manage only two runs per game in this World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series\nThis was the Athletics' fifth World Series championship win (following 1910, 1911, 1913 and 1929), and their last in Philadelphia before moving to Kansas City in 1955 and then Oakland in 1968\u2014where they have since won four more World Series titles (1972, 1973, 1974, and 1989). Their win this year tied them with the Boston Red Sox for most World Series wins as of that point (five) until 1937, when the New York Yankees surged ahead of both in World Series wins and have gone on to amass 27 World Series championships as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series\nThe city of Philadelphia would have to wait 50 years until its next World Series championship, when the Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals and thus became the last of the \"Original Sixteen\" MLB franchises to accomplish the feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series\nThis World Series also marks the beginning of the Cardinals run of dominance in the National League in the early 1930s. They would win the pennant three times between 1930 and 1934 and the World Series in 1931 and '34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Summary\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe A's managed only five hits off of Grimes in Game 1, but all were for extra bases and each produced a run in five different innings. Al Simmons and Mickey Cochrane hit solo home runs for the A's, helping Lefty Grove to a 5\u20132 win. The A's struck first in the bottom of the second when Jimmie Foxx tripled and scored on Bing Miller's sacrifice fly. The Cardinals loaded the bases in the third on three straight leadoff singles, then Taylor Douthit's lineout and Sparky Adams's sacrifice fly scored a run each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0006-0001", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSimmons's home run in the fourth tied the game. In the sixth, Max Bishop walked with one out and scored on Foxx's double. Next inning, Mule Haas tripled with one out and scored on Joe Boley's groundout. Cochrane's eighth inning home run gave the A's their last run of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGeorge Earnshaw allowed six hits and walked one, putting the A's ahead 2\u20130. The Athletics scored six runs in the first four innings to put the game out of reach. Mickey Cochrane's two-out home run in the first gave the A's their first run. After Al Simmons singled, Jimmie Foxx's RBI double made it 2\u20130 A's. George Watkins's home run in the second gave the Cardinals their only run of the game. In the third, Cochrane reached on an error and scored on Simmons's double. After an intentional walk, Bing Miller's RBI single made it 4\u20131 A's. Philadelphia added two more runs next inning on Jimmy Dykes's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nAfter the A's loaded the bases in the top of the first, Hallahan settled down and pitched a shutout. Philadelphia left a total of 11 men on base. The Cardinals scored the game's first run on Taylor Douthit's home run in the fourth, then next inning hit three consecutive one-out singles, the last of which by Charlie Gelbert scoring a run. In the seventh, Bill Shores allowed three consecutive leadoff singles, the last of which by Jimmie Wilson scoring two runs. Next inning, the Cardinals added another run off of Jack Quinn on back-to-back one-out doubles by Jim Bottomley and Chick Hafey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAn error by Jimmy Dykes in the fourth inning allowed the Cardinals to score two runs. Haines did not allow a hit after the third inning. The A's got on the board in the first on Al Simmons's RBI single, but the Cardinals tied the game in the third when Charlie Gelbert tripled and scored on Jesse Haines's single. In the fourth, Chick Hafey hit a two-out ground rule double and scored on Dykes's error on Ray Blades's ground ball. Blades then scored on Gelbert's RBI single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGeorge Earnshaw dueled Burleigh Grimes scoreless through seven innings before Lefty Grove took over for Earnshaw in the eighth. In the top of the ninth, Grimes walked Mickey Cochrane and then coughed up a home run ball to Jimmie Foxx. It must have been a patented Foxx blast, for Grimes said later, \"he hit it so hard I couldn't feel sorry for myself.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nEarnshaw earned his second win on just one day of rest, pitching a five-hitter; it would be 88 years before another pitcher would start consecutive games in the postseason. Just like in Game 1, the A's seven hits came in five different innings, leading to two runs in the first and fourth innings, and single runs in the third, fifth, and sixth innings. As in Game 1, all the A's hits were extra-base hits, including home runs by Al Simmons and Jimmy Dykes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAlthough the A's hit only .197 (35\u2013for\u2013178) in the six game set, 18 of their hits went for extra bases, outscoring the Cardinals, 21\u201312. St. Louis only managed a .200 batting average in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe A's struck first in the first on RBI doubles by Mickey Cochrane and Bing Miller, both after walks. Simmon's home run in the third off of Syl Johnson made it 3\u20130 A's, then Dykes's home run after a walk in the fourth increased their lead to 5\u20130. The A's added to their lead next inning when Jimmie Foxx hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a bunt groundout and scored on Mule Haas's sacrifice fly. the A's scored their last run of the game in the sixth off of Jim Lindsey on Cochrane's sacrifice fly. The Cardinals scored their only run of the game on Chick Hafey's RBI double in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051713-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 World Series, Composite line score\n1930 World Series (4\u20132): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1930 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a snooker tournament held between 17 March and 23 May 1930 at various venues in England, with the final taking place from 19 to 24 May at Thurston's Hall, London. Defending champion Joe Davis won the title for the fourth time by defeating Tom Dennis by 25 frames to 12 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship\nIt was the fourth edition of the World Snooker Championship organised by the Billiards Association and Control Council. Six players participated in the tournament. One first round match was held at Newman's Club, London, and the venue for the other first round match and the semi-finals was Camkin's Hall, Birmingham. The highest break of the tournament was 79, a new championship record, compiled by Davis in the 12th frame of the final. Davis won both of his matches in the tournament by margins that meant the last day of play scheduled was not required. It was the third time in four years that Dennis was runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Background\nProfessional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had also seen snooker's increasing appeal, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season. The inaugural event was won by Davis, who defeated Tom Dennis 20\u201311 in the final. Originally called the Professional Championship of Snooker, the annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe 1930 Championship was the fourth staging of the championship, the three previous editions all having been won by Davis. The closing date for entries for the 1930 tournament was 30 November 1929. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to \u00a3334 in 2019), with a five guineas sidestake required for each match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Background\nAll matches apart from the final were to be best of 25 frames, played over three days, with the final contested over 49 frames across six days, an increase from 33 the previous year. The championship conditions stipulated that Thurston's Hall was to be the venue for the final, which was expected to take place straight after the conclusion of the Professional Championship of English Billiards. For pre-final matches, the players concerned were to arrange the dates and venues. Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion, and gate receipts for each match would be divided equally, after expenses (including 2.5 per cent of the gross receipts for the BACC), between the two players concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThere were six entries for the Championship: Joe Davis, Tom Newman, Alec Mann, Fred Lawrence, Tom Dennis and Nat Butler. The draw for the competition was made on 14 January 1930 at the BACC's offices in Cecil Chambers, Strand, London. The two first round matches were between Mann and Lawrence, and Newman and Butler. Davis and Dennis received byes into the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nNewman met Butler at Newman's Club in St John's Wood, London. Butler was 3\u20131 ahead after the first afternoon session, but Newman took all four frames in the evening to lead 5\u20133 on the first day. After the next afternoon session, Newman was still two frames clear at 7\u20135, and he won all four frames in the evening to make it 11\u20135. There was just one session on the following two days. Butler won all four frames on the third day and then won the first four frames on the final day to win 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nLawrence and Alec Mann played their first round match in Birmingham. After taking the first frame, Lawrence won the second by over 100 points, and the third on a re-spotted black. Lawrence won all eight frames on the first day, playing cautiously, including taking two and a half minutes deliberating over a particular shot. On the second afternoon, with Lawrence seemingly lacking the level of concentration that he had shown the previous day, Mann won all four frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0007-0001", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe players shared the four frames in an evening session that lasted nearly two and a half hours, ending with Lawrence Lawrence 10\u20136 ahead. Playing confidently, Mann won all four frames of the final afternoon to level the match at 10\u201310, including the twentieth which he won on the final black ball after Lawrence had failed in an attempt to pot it. Lawrence took the first three frames in the evening to progress to the semi-finals 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nThe first semi-final commenced on 23 April. Davis won the first four frames against Lawrence in 65 minutes, compiling breaks of 58, 50, 48, 44 and 37 in the process. W.W. Thornton wrote in the Birmingham Daily Gazette that this was \"a performance which I can not recollect having been equalled by Davis himself or any other player under championship conditions, and described Lawrence during the session as \"an amazed spectator.\" This was followed by Davis winning all four of the first day's evening frames to lead 8\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0008-0001", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nAlthough Davis did not play to the same standard on the second afternoon, he again took all four frames for 12\u20130, playing some shots with his left hand rather than his normal right. The thirteenth frame was won by Lawrence, who added the fourteenth by winning it on the final black ball before Davis secured victory at 13\u20132 with a day to spare. On the 25th, the pair played exhibition matches of billiards, over 75 minutes with Davis to win only if he scored twice as many points as Lawrence, and snooker. Davis won the afternoon billiards match 571\u2013271, but lost the evening one (under the conditions agreed) by outscoring Lawrence 578\u2013368, and won both frames of snooker played in each session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nButler won the first two frames of his semi-final against Dennis on 1 May, with the first session ending level at 2\u20132. The pattern was repeated in the second session, with Butler taking a 4\u20132 lead then Dennis equalising. Dennis held a 10\u20136 lead after the second day. The first three frames of the final day were won by Butler to close to 9\u201310, before Dennis won the twentieth frame. In the concluding session, Dennis increased his lead to 12\u20139, then butler won the 22nd frame by a single point and added the next to move within one frame. Dennis secured victory at 13\u201311 by winning the 24th frame 60\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nOn 17 May, Davis won the Professional Championship of English Billiards for the third year in a row, defeating Newman 20,918\u201320,117 at Thurston's Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe final was scheduled to be played from Monday 19 May to Saturday 24 May and was over 49 frames. Davis had won the title each year since the championship's inception in 1927, whilst Dennis had been the runner-up in two of those three years. There were eight frames played each day with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (five on the final day). The match was held at Thurston's Hall. Davis led 6\u20132 at the end of the first day, winning both sessions 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0011-0001", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe report in the Sheffield Daily Telegraph stated that Davis had been \"very lucky\" to win three of the four evening frames, despite the high standard of his potting, as Dennis' tactical play represented \"clever snooker.\" Davis won all four frames on the second afternoon but the evening session was split 2\u20132 to leave Davis 12\u20134 ahead. In the last frame of the afternoon session Davis scored a championship record break of 79. The Sheffield Daily Telegraph account of the match praised Davis' potting and positional play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn the third day, Davis won the afternoon session 3\u20131, and after the players shared the frames in the evening session, Davis led 17\u20137 overnight. Each player won two frames on the fourth afternoon session but Davis won three in evening to lead 22\u201310. The fifth afternoon session was shared to leave Davis 24\u201312, needing just one more frame, with Davis recording a 70 break in the second frame of the day. Davis took the first frame in the evening to win 25\u201312, winning a day early and claiming the title for the fourth time. The championship trophy and medals were presented by John C. Bisset, chairman of the BACC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051714-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051715-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 4th World Table Tennis Championships were held in Berlin from January 21 to 26, 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051716-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the fourth edition of the men's doubles championship. Mikl\u00f3s Szabados and Viktor Barna defeated Alfred Liebster and Robert Thum in the final by three sets to nil to retain their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051717-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the fourth edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051717-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nViktor Barna met his compatriot Laszlo Bellak in the final of this event. The latter won 21\u201314, 16\u201321, 21\u201316, 21\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051718-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the fourth edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051718-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary won the gold medal following a perfect 9-0 match record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051719-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the fourth edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051719-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMikl\u00f3s Szabados and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Istv\u00e1n Kelen and Anna Sipos in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051720-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the third edition of the women's doubles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky and Anna Sipos defeated Magda G\u00e1l and M\u00e1rta Kom\u00e1romi in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051721-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1930 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the fourth edition of the women's singles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky met her compatriot Anna Sipos in the final of this event winning 21\u201318, 21\u201315, 21\u201323, 10\u201321, 21\u201315 to secure fourth consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051722-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1930 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach John Rhodes, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20135\u20131 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 161 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051723-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1930 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican Governor Frank Emerson ran for re-election. As was the case with Emerson's first election in 1926, he faced a tight race. He was opposed by State Senator Leslie A. Miller, the Democratic nominee. Ultimately, Emerson narrowly won re-election over Miller, winning 51-49%, and by a margin of just 870 votes. However, Emerson did not end up serving his full term; he died on February 18, 1931, just a few weeks into his second term, triggering a special election in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 4, 1930. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Republicans narrowly held onto the Governor's office and won every other state office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Republican Governor Frank Emerson ran for re-election to a second term. After beating back a challenge in the Republican primary from State Treasurer William H. Edelman, he faced State Senator Leslie A. Miller in the general election. As was the case in 1926, Emerson faced a close race, and only narrowly defeated Miller to win re-election. However, Emerson would pass away shortly after being sworn into his second term, triggering a special election in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State Alonzo M. Clark ran for re-election to a second term. After defeating two challengers in the Republican primary\u2014State Representative A. D. Persson and former State Senator H. S. Kirk\u2014he advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by O. O. Davis, the editor of the Green River Star. Clark overwhelmingly defeated Davis to win re-election. Just weeks into Clark's second term, however, Governor Emerson would pass away, elevating Clark as acting Governor\u2014though he continued to serve as Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nState Auditor Vincent Carter was elected to Congress in 1928, and Governor Frank Emerson appointed Roscoe Alcorn, the President the Wyoming Press Association and a former State Representative, as Carter's replacement. Alcorn ran for re-election in 1930, and was opposed by accountant C. H. Reimerth in the Republican primary. Alcorn defeated Reimerth in a landslide and advanced to the general election. No Democratic candidate filed to oppose Alcorn, but A. E. Wilde received enough write-in votes to win the party's nomination. Wilde, however, declined the nomination. Accordingly, the Wyoming Democratic Party named June J. Creswell, the former Converse County Treasurer, as its nominee. Alcorn was re-elected over Creswell in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Auditor, Democratic primary\nNo Democratic candidates filed for State Auditor. However, because A. E. Wilde received the most write-in votes for the race, he was entitled to the nomination under state law, which he declined. The Democratic Party then named June J. Creswell, the former Converse County Treasurer, as Wilde's replacement on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent State Treasurer William H. Edelman opted to challenge Governor Frank Emerson for re-election rather than seeking a second term, creating an open seat. Harry R. Weston, a banker, won the Republican primary over former Cheyenne Mayor Robert N. LaFontaine, and then faced former State Representative Bert Waddell in the general election. Weston defeated Waddell by a wide margin to win his first (and only) term as Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Republican Superintendent of Public Instruction Katharine A. Morton ran for re-election to a fourth term. She faced Nelle O'Donnell in the Republican primary, which, despite Morton's longtime popularity, was the closest primary in the state. No Democratic candidates originally filed to oppose Morton, but L. C. Tidball, the former state commissioner of education, received enough write-in votes to win the nomination. Tidball declined the spot, however, citing his belief that politics shouldn't be mixed with schools. Accordingly, the state party named Margaret S. \"Anna\" Preston, the widow of former state Attorney General Douglas Preston, as its nominee. Despite Morton's long history of electoral landslides and the Democratic Party's poor organization in the race, the campaign between Morton and Preston was quite close. Morton ultimately only won re-election by just 1,382 votes, winning her fourth and final term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 1009]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051724-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Democratic primary, Candidates\nNo Democratic candidates filed for State Superintendent of Public Instruction. However, because L. C. Tidball received the most write-in votes for the race, he was entitled to the nomination under state law, which he declined. The Democratic Party then named Anna Preston as Tidball's replacement on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 98], "content_span": [99, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051725-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1930 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1930 college football season. In its eleventh season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20131 against OAC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 170 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051726-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1930 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1930 college football season. In their third year under head coach Mal Stevens, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051727-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1930 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1930. / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1930.) had the number of teams participating raised to six. The champion, Concordia Zagreb, was a newly formed team consisting of previous HA\u0160K players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051727-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nIn 1930, two new sub-associations were formed. On April 13, the sub-association of Novi Sad was created, which would include the clubs from the districts of Novi Sad, Sremska Mitrovica, and \u0160abac. A month later, on May 9, the sub-association of Veliki Be\u010dkerek was formed, including the clubs from Veliki Be\u010dkerek, Vr\u0161ac, Kikinda, and Pan\u010devo districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051727-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nJust as in the previous seasons, the two best-placed teams from the sub-associations of Belgrade and Zagreb would compete, while the rest of the sub-associations would qualify their champion. The Yugoslav Football Association, in order to increase the number of teams in the final stage, made some alterations, including that the first two teams positioned in the previous season (Hajduk Split and BSK Belgrade) qualify directly to the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051727-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 Yugoslav Football Championship, Qualifiers\nThe qualified teams were Jugoslavija, Slavija Osijek, Concordia Zagreb, and Slavija Sarajevo. The first leg matches were played on July 6, with the second leg matches on July 13. The extra match between Slavija Osijek and HA\u0160K was played in Osijek on July 14. The Sub-association of Skoplje failed to present a champion as three clubs finished the league with equal number of points: Jug, SSK, and Sparta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season\nThe 1930 college football season saw Notre Dame repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System, and a post-season Rose Bowl matchup between two unbeaten (9\u20130) teams, Washington State and Alabama, ranked No. 2 and No. 3, respectively. Alabama won the Pasadena contest, 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, September\nSeptember 20 Stanford opened its season against a non-college team, beating the West Coast Army club, 32\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, September\nSeptember 27 Nearly all the big schools scheduled tune-up games against weaker visitors, and all but one shut out the opposition. Michigan opened its season with a doubleheader, beating Denison 33\u20130 and Eastern Michigan 7\u20130. Other schools rolled up high scores, as  Stanford beat the Olympic Club, 18\u20130; Army beat Boston University 39\u20130; Alabama beat Samford, 43\u20130; USC rolled over UCLA 52\u20130; Tennessee beat Maryville College 54\u20130; Dartmouth beat Norwich College 79\u20130; and Tulane defeated Lafayette College of Louisiana, 84\u20130. Only Washington State was scored upon, getting a surprise from the Coyotes of College of Idaho, which unleashed a surprise passing attack for two touchdowns (and 12 of 19 completions) in the fourth quarter. WSU won 47\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, October\nOctober 4  Notre Dame opened its season with a 20\u201314 win over visiting Southern Methodist. Northwestern beat visiting Tulane, 14\u20130. Washington State won at California 16\u20130 and USC beat visiting Oregon State 27\u20137, while Stanford defeated Santa Clara 20\u20130. Dartmouth beat Bates 20\u20130 and Army beat Furman, 54\u20130. Alabama rolled over visiting Ole Miss, 64\u20130 and in Danville, Kentucky, Tennessee defeated Centre College 18\u20130. Michigan and Michigan State played to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, October\nOctober 11 Washington State edged visiting USC 7\u20136. Notre Dame beat Navy 26\u20132. Northwestern beat Ohio State 19\u20132, and Michigan narrowly won over Purdue 14\u201313. Dartmouth crushed visiting Boston University 74\u20130, and Army beat Swarthmore 39\u20130. Tennessee beat Ole Miss 27\u20130. In Birmingham, Alabama shut out Sewanee 25\u20130, and in Dallas, Tulane beat Texas A&M 19\u20139. In Minneapolis, Stanford and Minnesota played to a 0\u20130 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, October\nOctober 18 Alabama and Tennessee, both 3\u20130\u20130, and both unscored upon, met at Tuscaloosa in a game that would ultimately determine the fictional championship of the South. Alabama won 18\u20136. Notre Dame beat Carnegie Tech 21\u20136. Northwestern won at Illinois 32\u20130  and Michigan won at Ohio State, 13\u20130  USC won at Utah State 65\u20130, Washington State won in Spokane at Gonzaga University, 24\u20130, and Stanford beat Oregon State 13\u20137. Dartmouth beat Columbia 52\u20130 and Army defeated Harvard, 6\u20130. Tulane defeated Birmingham Southern College 21\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, October\nOctober 25 Alabama and Vanderbilt, both 4\u20130\u20130, met at Birmingham. In another close game, Alabama won 12\u20137. USC (3\u20131\u20130) and Stanford (3\u20130\u20131) met in Palo Alto, with the Trojans handing the Indians their first loss of the season, 41\u201312. Notre Dame won at Pittsburgh 35\u201319. Washington State beat visiting Montana, 61\u20130. Northwestern beat Centre College 45\u20137 and Michigan beat Illinois 15\u20137. (Dartmouth was scored upon, winning at Harvard 7\u20132, and Army's streak of shutouts ended with its 7\u20137 tie at Yale. Tennessee beat visiting North Carolina 9\u20137, and in Atlanta, Tulane shut out Georgia Tech 28\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 1 Dartmouth (5\u20130\u20130) and (3\u20131\u20131) Yale (3\u20131\u20131) played to a 0\u20130 tie in New Haven. Notre Dame beat Indiana 27\u20130 and Northwestern won at Minnesota 27\u20136  USC beat Denver, 33\u201313. Army defeated visiting North Dakota 33\u20136. In Portland, Washington State defeated Oregon State 14\u20137. Alabama won at Kentucky, 19\u20130, Tennessee beat Clemson 27\u20130 and Tulane beat Mississippi State 53\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 8 Notre Dame beat Pennsylvania 60\u201320. Washington State won at Idaho 33\u20137. Northwestern won at Indiana 25\u20130 and Michigan won at Harvard 6\u20133. Army defeated Illinois at Yankee Stadium, 13\u20130. USC beat California 74\u20130 and Stanford beat Washington 25\u20137Alabama won at Florida, 20\u20130, Tulane beat Auburn 21\u20130, and Allegheny College did what no other team had done that season, scoring two touchdowns against Dartmouth; the Big Green won 43\u201314 to stay unbeaten. Tennessee shut out Carson-Newman College 34\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 15 Tennessee and Vanderbilt University, both 6\u20131\u20130, met at Nashville, with Tennessee winning 13\u20130. Notre Dame defeated Drake University 28\u20137. In Seattle, Washington State won another close one, beating Washington 3\u20130. Alabama beat LSU in a game at Montgomery, Alabama, 33\u20130, while Tulane (6\u20131\u20130) and Georgia (6\u20130\u20131) met at New Orleans, with Tulane handing the Bulldogs their first loss, 25\u20130Northwestern beat Wisconsin 20\u20137 and Michigan beat Minnesota 7\u20130USC defeated visiting Hawaii 52\u20130, while Stanford beat Caltech, 57\u20137  Dartmouth won at Cornell 19\u201313. Army beat Kentucky Wesleyan 47\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 22 Notre Dame and Northwestern, both unbeaten (7\u20130\u20130) met at Evanston, with the Fighting Irish winning 14\u20130. Michigan beat Chicago 16\u20130Stanford won at California 41\u20130. Army defeated Ursinus College 18\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 27, Thanksgiving Day, Alabama (8\u20130\u20130) met Georgia (6\u20131\u20131) in Birmingham. The Crimson Tide extended its unbeaten streak, 13\u20130, to close the regular season unbeaten. The champion of the South also earned a Rose Bowl invitation to face Washington State. USC beat Washington 32\u20130. Tennessee defeated Kentucky 8\u20130 and Tulane won over LSU, 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0012-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, November\nNovember 29 (8\u20130\u20130) Notre Dame and (8\u20130\u20131) Army met at Chicago, with the Irish narrowly winning 7\u20136. In Philadelphia, Washington State beat Villanova, 13\u20130, to close its season 9\u20130\u20130. (8\u20131\u20131)Stanford hosted (7\u20130\u20131) Dartmouth and won 14\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0013-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, December\nAlthough the Rose Bowl was the lone postseason game, and other bowl games were still four years in the future, several big contests were played after most colleges had completed their seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0014-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, December\nDecember 6 In Los Angeles, a crowd of 90,000 turned out at the Coliseum as Notre Dame (9\u20130\u20130) visited USC (8\u20131\u20130). While some predicted a Trojans win, or at least a close game, \"Rockne's Ramblers\" scored six minutes into the game and never looked back. Paul O'Connor, a third string player earlier in the season, had 11 carries for 142 yards, and one touchdown. The Irish closed their season with a decisive 27\u20130 victory  and with another victory over a tough opponent, finished first in the Dickinson ratings. Nobody realized at the time that Knute Rockne had coached his final game. Rockne was killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. At Jacksonville, Tennessee defeated Florida 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0015-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, December\nDecember 13 In the Army\u2013Navy Game, played in New York, Army won 6\u20130 to close its season at 9\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0016-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, 1931 Rose Bowl\nThe Rose Bowl stadium's capacity had been increased to 81,000, but only 65,000 spectators turned out to watch an East-West matchup between two unbeaten (9\u20130\u20130), but out-of-state teams, the Washington State Cougars and the Alabama Crimson Tide. It was the Cougars who were decked out in crimson, however, in what reports of the day described as \"a bizarre touch\". Besides solid red jerseys, pants and socks, the WSU players had bright red leather helmets and shoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0017-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, 1931 Rose Bowl\nFreddie Sington, Bama's star tackle/linebacker, was pitted against WSU's Turk Edwards, and blocked WSU's only chance to score. In addition, Sington blocked for the rushing of Johnny Campbell, \"The Mississippi Rabbit\", who ran 42 yards for one of Alabama's three touchdowns in the second quarter. After a 21\u20130 halftime lead, Alabama went on to a 24\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0018-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0019-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0020-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051728-0021-0000", "contents": "1930 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nNotre Dame, Washington State and Alabama, all unbeaten and untied at the end of the regular season, were ranked first, second and third by Dickinson, with the Irish getting the higher rating based on their opposition. The ratings were made before the 1931 Rose Bowl that matched Washington State and Alabama, with Alabama winning, 24 to 0. Notre Dame did not participate in a postseason bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan\nDuring the first year of his reign, Nadir Shah scrupulously observes his constitutional obligations, though he retains almost absolute power in his own hands by appointing members of his family to the chief offices of state. At the same time he is careful not to offend the religious or tribal susceptibilities of his subjects. He rescinds the two reforms of King Amanullah which had most embittered the population - the suppression of the purdah and the secularizing of the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan\nHe allows the influence of the mullahs to be restored, and creates a tribunal of ulemas in Kabul to interpret the Sharia (law of the Qur'an). He endeavours to placate the tribes by appointing governors from among their own leading men. As a result of these concessions, he is allowed to remain in peaceful occupation of the throne. A section of the Shinwaris shows a disposition to revolt early in the year, but they are suppressed by their own fellow tribesmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0001-0002", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan\nTrouble continues for some time among the Kohistanis and Kohidamanis, the tribesmen of the amir Habibullah, but they are decisively defeated in July. The confidence inspired by the new regime leads to a revival of trade during the year, which is assisted by good harvests. An appeal addressed by the king to wealthy merchants to make voluntary contributions to the Treasury meets with considerable success. Telegraphic, telephonic, and wireless connections, both internally and with foreign countries, are re-established. Muhammad Hashim Khan who was Prime Minister that time in 1930, who refused to join Afghanistan in newly created Muslim State named Pakistan, and by Officially he stated about the Pakistan, that This country is being used to deceive the Muslims by Punjabi Establishment of British India .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan, Early May\nThe Anglo-Afghan Treaty of Rawalpindi, concluded in 1921, is reaffirmed, and shortly afterwards the British minister to Afghanistan, Richard Maconachie, reaches Kabul. Nadir Shah maintains friendly relations both with Russia and with Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051729-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in Afghanistan, End of 1930\nWhen unrest breaks out among the Afridis and other tribes in the northwest of India, King Nadir successfully uses his influence among the tribesmen to dissuade them from joining in any incursions into Indian territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051730-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in American television\nThis is a list of American television-related events in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051731-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Argentine football\n1930 saw the Argentine league restructured as a league of 36 teams, playing one another once. The eventual champions were Boca Juniors. Following the disruption of the 1929 season by mass abandonment of games, the second half of the 1930 season was marred in a similar way. This trend was halted by the inception of the professional era in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051731-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Argentine football\nThe Argentina national team reached the final of the first FIFA World Cup where they lost to Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051731-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Relegation\nThe teams occupying the bottom two positions of the league were relegated. Argentino del Sud set one of the worst points tallies in the history of South American football. The other team, Honor y Patria, was relegated in its first season at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051732-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051733-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051733-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1930 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051733-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1930 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051736-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1930 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 29th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051736-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051737-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1930 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051738-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051739-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in British television\nThis is a list of British television-related events in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nConstitutional amendment affects natural resources control, Indigenous peoples, parks etc. in Prairie provinces", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nTo reduce unemployment, B.C. MP wants limits on number of Japanese immigrants that are equal to those set for Europeans", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nOne Big Union organizes industrial wage workers in struggle with \"those who possess and do not produce\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCommunist Party of Canada challenged by influence of ethnic \"foreign language\" organizations in its membership", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNew Saskatchewan cancer commission will oversee education, diagnosis and treatment (with radiotherapy)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGov. Franklin Roosevelt says New York's residential hydro rates much higher than Ontario's because of private ownership of power supply", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0006-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSchool's history pageant praised for its \"costumes, stage settings, music, character portrayal and general effectiveness\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0007-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nYoung people's \"Shan-a-mac\" guide has romanticized stories and knowledge imitating Indigenous culture (and thus misappropriation)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0008-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nNew to Canada, starlings inhabit barns and sing \"wheezy bumptious versatile essays to the belles of the roof\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0009-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPhoto: annual Procession of St. Anne, Chapel Island, Nova Scotia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0010-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPhoto: Chris and Mary Josephine Morris putting birchbark on Mi'kmaq wigwam frame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051741-0011-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPhoto: Louisiana group at White House, en route to Grand-Pr\u00e9 for 175th anniversary of Acadian deportation", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1930\nThe Winnipeg Rugby Club was formed on May 14 at the annual meeting of the MRFU. The team played as the Winnipegs and adopted the colours of green and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1930\nOn September 29 in the first game played in Canada under floodlights, the Hamilton Tigers defeated the University of British Columbia in an exhibition game at Athletic Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1930\nThe first game in Eastern Canada under floodlights was on October 29 between Oshawa and Toronto Balmy Beach in Toronto's Ulster Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1930\nThe convert kicking spot was moved from the 35-line to the 25 but only drop kicks were allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051742-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n18th Annual Grey Cup Game: Varsity Stadium - Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051743-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051746-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1930 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051747-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1930 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051750-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1930 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051752-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Iran\nThe following lists events that have happened in 1930 in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051755-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1930 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 5 (\u662d\u548c5\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051756-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1930, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051757-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1930 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051758-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1930 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 4,842,325, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1940, Michigan's population had increased by 8.5% to 5,256,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051758-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 20,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051758-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051759-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051759-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 23rd New Zealand Parliament continued with the United Party in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051759-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1930 film awards, 1930 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1930 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051759-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in New Zealand, Sport, Chess\nThe 39th National Chess Championship was held in Wanganui, and was won by G. Gunderson of Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051759-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051762-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Norwegian football\nResults from Norwegian football in 1930. See also 1929 in Norwegian football and 1931 in Norwegian football", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051762-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in Norwegian football, \u00d8stlandsligaen 1929/30 (Unofficial)\nThe league discontinued in 1930/31, but re-appeared one final time in 1931/32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051762-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051763-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1930 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051766-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051767-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Southern Rhodesia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051770-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1930 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051771-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1930 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051773-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1930 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051776-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1930 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051776-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in association football, Deaths\n30 July: Joan Gamper (Hans Max Gamper-Haessig), Swiss athlete and founder of FC Barcelona, 52 (suicide)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051778-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1930  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051778-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Negro National League final standings\n\u2020Louisville was not in the league but these games counted in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 86], "content_span": [87, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051778-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East (independent teams) final standings\nA loose confederation of teams were gathered in the East to compete with the West, however East teams did not organize a formal league as the West did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051779-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in comics\nNotable events of 1930 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051780-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 2022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051781-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1930 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051781-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in film, Top-grossing films\nThe top ten 1930 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051782-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1930 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051783-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051783-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in jazz\nMusicians born that year included Ornette Coleman, Herbie Mann, Helen Merrill, Sonny Rollins, Ray Charles and Clifford Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051784-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051785-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1930 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051785-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051786-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051786-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in music, Biggest hit songs\nThe following songs achieved the highest sales in 1930 on the major record labels in the United States (i.e. Victor, Brunswick and Columbia). Record sales continued at 1929 levels up until July 1930. In the autumn 1930 the Great Depression began in earnest for the majority of the public who finally began to feel the economic downturn. This caused record sales to plummet in August and they would remain low for the remainder of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051787-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051787-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nAn incertae sedis ant species, Sr synonym to Eoformica eocenica Cockerell, 1921corrected to Eoformica pinguis in 1995", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051787-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in paleontology, Arthropods, Newly named insects\nAgroecomyrmecin ant genus, two species, moved to Eulithomyrmex in 1935", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051788-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051788-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051788-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051788-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051789-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in radio\nThe year 1930 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051790-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051791-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in science\nThe year 1930 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051792-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in science fiction\nThe year 1930 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051792-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051793-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in sports\n1930 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051794-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in television\nThe year 1930 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis\nThe year 1930 in tennis was a complex mixture of mainly amateur tournaments composed of international, invitational, national, exhibition, team (city leagues, country leagues, international knock-out tournaments) events and joined by a marginal Pro Tour encompassing only British, German, French and American Pro events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis\nAt the end of the Pro season the champion title was awarded, which in this year was given to the US Pro Champion. Vincent Richards held the title at the end of the year. The professionals were trainers in a major part those who accepted money for coaching. There were a few occasional professional against amateur challenges as well held in team competition format. The amateur events were almost all co-educated thus the majority included a mixed title contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0001-0001", "contents": "1930 in tennis\nAmerican Bill Tilden debuted this year on the European riviera scene winning almost every tournament he entered and took a dozen title partnering his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Wilbur Coen. The women's most successful players were Elizabeth Ryan in the European international championships and Helen Wills Moody, who won the two most prestigious tournaments in Europe, the French Championships and Wimbledon. Australian Jack Crawford also left his mark on the Continental tennis scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis\nThe most important team cups were the Wightman Cup for women and the Davis Cup (called the International Lawn Tennis Challenge) and the Mitre Cup (South American version of the Davis Cup) for men. The 1930 Wightman Cup was its eighth edition and was organized by the United States Lawn Tennis Association between the teams of Great Britain and the United States. The 1930 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was its 25th edition and was organized by the International Tennis Federation. The tournament was split into the American and European zones. The winner of each sub-zone played in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0002-0001", "contents": "1930 in tennis\nTwenty-four teams entered the Europe Zone (including India, Australia and Japan), while four participated in the America Zone. The United States defeated Mexico in the America Zone, but then lost to France in the Challenge Round, giving France their fourth straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, on July 25\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis, Key\nThis list includes men and women international tournaments (where at least several different nations were represented), main (annual) national championships, professional tour events and the Davis, Mitre, Wightman Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 19], "content_span": [20, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0004-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis, Rankings\nThese are the rankings compiled and published by A Wallis Myers in September, founder of the International Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain  and a second list based upon the ranks of Pierre Gillou, president of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051795-0005-0000", "contents": "1930 in tennis, Rankings, Professionals\nThese are the pro rankings compiled and published by the American Lawn Tennis magazine in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051796-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051797-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1930 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051800-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 state highway renumbering (New York)\nIn January 1930, the U.S. state of New York implemented a major renumbering of its state highways. Many previously existing numbered routes were renumbered or realigned. At the same time, many state highways that were previously unnumbered received designations. Most of the highways with numbers in the 100s to 300s were assigned at this time. Route numbers were assigned in clusters based on their general location. Because some of these route numbers are no longer in use, the pattern of clusters is not fully apparent today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051800-0001-0000", "contents": "1930 state highway renumbering (New York)\nBefore 1930, the route numbering system in place had its origins in the 1920s. At the time, New York only assigned numbers to a small subset of its state highways. Route numbers spanned from 1\u201380, with routes running primarily north\u2013south having even numbers and routes generally running east\u2013west having odd numbers. This scheme was abandoned with the advent of the U.S. Highway System in 1927. Some renumbering was done in 1927 to avoid overlapping route numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051800-0002-0000", "contents": "1930 state highway renumbering (New York), Pre-renumbering routes\nThe table below lists the routes in existence just prior to the 1930 renumbering and the effects of the renumbering on these routes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 65], "content_span": [66, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051800-0003-0000", "contents": "1930 state highway renumbering (New York), Post-renumbering routes\nThe table below lists the routes in existence immediately following the renumbering, including those established as part of the renumbering. An asterisk (*) in the \"Pre-1930 designations\" column indicates a segment of highway that was previously unnumbered. If the cell in the \"Pre-1930 designations\" column is empty, then the entirety of the highway was previously unnumbered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051801-0000-0000", "contents": "1930 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\n\u00cdBA did not enter in 1930 so the number of teams dropped to five again. Valur won the club's first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s\nThe 1930s (pronounced \"nineteen-thirties\" and commonly abbreviated as \"the 30s\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s\nThe decade was defined by a global economic and political crisis that culminated in the Second World War. It saw the collapse of the international financial system, beginning with the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the largest stock market crash in American history. The subsequent economic downfall, called the Great Depression, had traumatic social effects worldwide, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment, especially in the economic superpower of the United States and in Germany, which was already struggling with the payment of reparations for the First World War. The Dust Bowl in the United States (which led to the nickname the \"Dirty Thirties\") further emphasised the scarcity of wealth. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, elected in 1933, introduced a program of broad-scale social reforms and stimulus plans called the New Deal in response to the crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0002-0000", "contents": "1930s\nIn the wake of the Depression, the decade also saw the rapid retreat of liberal democracy as authoritarian regimes emerged in countries across Europe and South America, including Italy, Spain, and in particular the Third Reich in Nazi Germany. With the rise of Adolf Hitler, Germany undertook a series of annexations and aggressions against neighboring territories in Central Europe, and imposed a series of laws which discriminated against Jews and other ethnic minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0002-0001", "contents": "1930s\nWeaker states such as Ethiopia, China, and Poland were invaded by expansionist world powers, with the last of these attacks leading to the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, despite calls from the League of Nations for worldwide peace. World War II helped end the Great Depression when governments spent money for the war effort. The 1930s also saw many important developments in science and a proliferation of new technologies, especially in the fields of intercontinental aviation, radio, and film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0003-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Film\nCharlie Chaplin in a scene from the film Modern Times (1936)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0004-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Film\nJudy Garland as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0005-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Film\nAlbert Einstein with Charlie Chaplin during the premiere of \"City Lights\" (1931)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0006-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Fashion\nThe most characteristic North American fashion trend from the 1930s to 1945 was attention at the shoulder, with butterfly sleeves and banjo sleeves, and exaggerated shoulder pads for both men and women by the 1940s. The period also saw the first widespread use of man-made fibers, especially rayon for dresses and viscose for linings and lingerie, and synthetic nylon stockings. The zipper became widely used. These essentially U.S. developments were echoed, in varying degrees, in Britain and Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0006-0001", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Fashion\nSuntans (called at the time \"sunburns\") became fashionable in the early 1930s, along with travel to the resorts along the Mediterranean, in the Bahamas, and on the east coast of Florida where one can acquire a tan, leading to new categories of clothes: white dinner jackets for men and beach pajamas, halter tops, and bare midriffs for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0007-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Fashion\nRevolutionary designer and couturier Madeleine Vionnet gained popularity for her bias-cut technique, which clung, draped, and embraced the curves of the natural female body. Fashion trendsetters in the period included The Prince of Wales (King Edward VIII from January 1936 until his abdication that December) and his companion Wallis Simpson (the Duke and Duchess of Windsor from their marriage in June 1937), socialites like Nicolas de Gunzburg, Daisy Fellowes and Mona von Bismarck, and Hollywood movie stars such as Fred Astaire, Carole Lombard, and Joan Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0008-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Visual arts\nSocial realism became an important art movement during the Great Depression in the United States in the 1930s. Social realism generally portrayed imagery with socio-political meaning. Other related American artistic movements of the 1930s were American scene painting and Regionalism which were generally depictions of rural America, and historical images drawn from American history. Precisionism with its depictions of industrial America was also a popular art movement during the 1930s in the USA. During the Great Depression the art of photography played an important role in the Social Realist movement. The work of Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, Margaret Bourke-White, Lewis Hine, Edward Steichen, Gordon Parks, Arthur Rothstein, Marion Post Wolcott, Doris Ulmann, Berenice Abbott, Aaron Siskind, Russell Lee, Ben Shahn (as a photographer) among several others were particularly influential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0009-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Visual arts\nThe Works Progress Administration part of the Roosevelt Administration's New Deal sponsored the Federal Art Project, the Public Works of Art Project, and the Section of Painting and Sculpture which employed many American artists and helped them to make a living during the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0010-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Visual arts\nMexican muralism was a Mexican art movement that took place primarily in the 1930s. The movement stands out historically because of its political undertones, the majority of which of a Marxist nature, or related to a social and political situation of post-revolutionary Mexico. Also in Latin America Symbolism and Magic Realism were important movements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0011-0000", "contents": "1930s, Popular culture, Visual arts\nIn Europe during the 1930s and the Great Depression, Surrealism, late Cubism, the Bauhaus, De Stijl, Dada, German Expressionism, Symbolist and modernist painting in various guises characterized the art scene in Paris and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0012-0000", "contents": "1930s, People, Actors/entertainers\nLaurel & Hardy in their film \"The Flying Deuces\" (1939)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0013-0000", "contents": "1930s, People, Actors/entertainers\nClark Gable as Rhett Butler in the trailer for Gone with the Wind (1939)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051802-0014-0000", "contents": "1930s, See also, Timeline\nThe following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051803-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Cairns (1934)\nOn March 12, 1934, a powerful cyclone crossed the coast of Far North Queensland at Cape Tribulation. A pearling fleet was decimated by the system, resulting in the loss of 75 lives. The towns of Daintree and Mossman suffered extensive damage, with damage to vegetation reported in Cairns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051803-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Broome (1935)\nThis is Australia's second deadliest cyclone in the 20th century. The Lacepede Islands near Broome were struck sinking 21 pearling luggers with 141 lives lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051803-0002-0000", "contents": "1930s Australian region cyclone seasons, Storms, Unnamed tropical cyclone near Roebourne (1939)\nNine people died on 11 January 1939 with the loss of the Nicol Bay, on a holiday cruise to the Ashburton River. Some properties in Roebourne, Western Australia sustained damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 95], "content_span": [96, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051804-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons\nThe following is a list of North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones from 1930 to 1939. Records from before the 1970s were extremely unreliable, and storms that stayed at sea were often only reported by ship reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051805-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s in Angola\nIn the 1930s in Angola the Portuguese colonial government of Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar cut spending on colonization, leading to less emigration to Angola and a decline in the population of Portuguese Angolans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051805-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s in Angola\nThe Portuguese government passed the Colonial Act in May 1930, centralizing the empire's administration and limiting the power of governor-generals. The settler population in Angola grew from 30,000 in May 1930 to 59,000 in 1931, but declined to 44,000 by 1940. By 1961 however, when the war for independence began, the population had risen to 170,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051805-0002-0000", "contents": "1930s in Angola\nIn 1930, Portugal's ambassador to Denmark wrote to his superiors, informing them that Angolan separatists had participated in the Sixth Comintern Congress in Moscow, Soviet Union from July\u2013August 1928. L'Ami du peuple, a French newspaper, reported that a \"Negro from the Portuguese colony of Angola... announced with a cannibalistic smile that when the hour of their liberation sounded, the black proletariat would know how to exact an unforgettable vengeance [on] the white colonists.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051805-0003-0000", "contents": "1930s in Angola, Economy\nIn the 1930s, the Salazar government instituted tariffs on Angola to limit investment from Portugal's colonial competitors while investing in Angola's infrastructure to increase exports to Portugal. Angolans completed the construction of the Benguela railway in 1929 and opened it to transportation in 1931. The railway facilitated the exportation of minerals mined in Belgian-ruled Katanga through Angola's western ports. The South African Oppenheimer Trust produced and exported Angolan diamonds, making the diamond industry a vital part of Angola's economy for the first time in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051805-0003-0001", "contents": "1930s in Angola, Economy\nAngolans exported 11,839 tons of coffee in 1930, exceeding the previous annual export record of 11,066 tons in 1895. Salazar selected one factory in Angola to produce industrial alcohol in 1932. The factory, competing only with a selected factory in colonial Mozambique, derived its alcohol from molasses and diluted the product with petroleum to maximize its utility. Unfortunately, drought and locusts in 1934 compounded the effects of the Great Depression. Natives, unable to pay the colonists' tax of US$3.80, faced forced conscription and enslavement. Many farmers, indebted to settlers, auctioned their daughters for sexual slavery. British Consul General Smallbones explicitly labeled and condemned Portugal's conscription policy as slavery in 1930. Portugal's Governor-General for Angola and the minister of colonies denied the charge and Salazar maintained the policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051807-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s in comics\nSee also: 1920s in comics, other events of the 1930s, 1940s in comics and the list of years in comics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051807-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s in comics\nPublications: 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s in film\nThe decade of the 1930s in film involved many significant films. The year 1939, in particular, was one of the biggest years (and is still considered one of the greatest years) in Hollywood with MGM's release of Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events\nThe 1930s was a decade of political turmoil and economic problems; the Great Depression had affected the entire world, and Europe was dealing with both the fallout of World War I and the economic hardships of the time, both of which resulted in the rise of fascist political movements. The uncertainty of the era resulted in widespread popularity of fantastical, escapist fare. Swashbuckling adventures and the safe scares of the Universal Horror films were highly successful during this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0002-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events\nMany full-length films were produced during the decade of the 1930s. Sound films \u2013 the so-called \"talkies\" \u2013 were a global phenomenon by the early 1930s. Advances in color film included Technicolor and Kodachrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0003-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events\n1930 marks the start of what is considered to be the 'golden age' of Hollywood, a period which lasted through at least the 1940s. The studio system was at its highest in the 30s, with studios having great control over a film's creative decision. This included the creation of the Hay's Code, which was the first large scale attempt at organized censorship of Hollywood films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0004-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events\nThis was also a decade in which many memorable stars made their careers and saw their earliest starring roles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0005-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nFollowing the switch to talking movies c. 1926/1927, many classic films were remade in the 1930s (and later). These include Alice In Wonderland (1933), Cleopatra (1934), and The Prisoner of Zenda (1937).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0006-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nAmong the numerous remakes and new films were the 'monster movies', with a wide spectrum of stereotypical monsters. Given that many of these films were produced by Universal, they are regarded as part of the 'Universal Horror' genre. The first of these films debuted in 1931, and consisted of Dracula, Frankenstein, plus Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, then a 1932 trio with The Mummy, Vampyr, and White Zombie, followed by a 1933 trio of King Kong, The Invisible Man, and Mystery of the Wax Museum. In 1935, appeared Werewolf of London and The Raven leading to 1939's The Hunchback of Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0007-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nWithin five years of sound films, sequel films and spin-off plots appeared. Examples include The Son of Kong (same year, 1933), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Dracula's Daughter (1936).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0008-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nThe 1930s saw the rise of some of the best known performers in acting and film history. The aforementioned Dracula and Frankenstein films both launched the careers of Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff, respectively; the two men would spend much of the decade starring in Universal Horror films. Actor Errol Flynn, best known for his role as Robin Hood, saw his first starring part in Captain Blood. The Marx Brothers, making their debut at the end of the silent era, rose to fame in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0008-0001", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nThe meteoric but short film career of Jean Harlow, The Blonde Bombshell, was completely contained in the 1930s. Fred Astaire, with his frequent partner Ginger Rogers, revolutionized film musicals. With charm and a \"distinctive kind of nonmacho masculinity\", Cary Grant became the decade's \"epitome of masculine glamour\". Other stars of this era included Clark Gable, Katharine Hepburn, child star Shirley Temple, Spencer Tracy, and Mae West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0009-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nA number of actors from the previous decade continued to be well regarded, such as Charlie Chaplin and Greta Garbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0010-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nThe Hays Code and the end of the Pre-Code era", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0011-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nIn response to a number of scandals in the 1920s, the studios adopted a series of guidelines known as the \"Hays Code\", after its creator Will H. Hays. Hays was the head of the Motion Pictures Producers and Distributors Association, which would later be renamed as the Motion Picture Association of America in 1945. Starting in 1927, Hays began compiling a list of topics which he thought Hollywood should avoid. The code was revealed and implemented in 1930, but it was not until 1934, with the establishment of the Production Code Administration, that it was significantly enforced. Due to this delay in enforcement capability, the Pre-Code era of Hollywood is technically considered to last until 1934, despite the code itself being unveiled in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051808-0012-0000", "contents": "1930s in film, Events, Trends\nThe specific date in which the Pre-Code era ends could be considered July 1, 1934. According to an amendment made on June 13, 1934, all films released after July 1 of that year had to receive a PCA certificate of approval. After this, the code was stringently enforced, though various forbidden subjects became less taboo and thus regulations regarding them were gradually relaxed. The code would remain in effect until 1968, when it was abandoned entirely. It was then replaced by the familiar letter rating system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051809-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s in jazz\nSwing jazz emerged as a dominant form in American music, in which some virtuoso soloists became as famous as the band leaders. Key figures in developing the \"big\" jazz band included bandleaders and arrangers Count Basie, Cab Calloway, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson, Earl Hines, Glenn Miller, and Artie Shaw. Duke Ellington and his band members composed numerous swing era hits that have become standards: \"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)\" (1932), \"Sophisticated Lady\" (1933) and \"Caravan\" (1936), among others. Other influential bandleaders of this period were Benny Goodman and Count Basie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051809-0001-0000", "contents": "1930s in jazz\nSwing was also dance music. It was broadcast on the radio 'live' nightly across America for many years especially by Hines and his Grand Terrace Cafe Orchestra broadcasting coast-to-coast from Chicago, well placed for 'live' time-zones. Although it was a collective sound, swing also offered individual musicians a chance to 'solo' and improvise melodic, thematic solos which could at times be very complex and 'important' music. Over time, social structures regarding racial segregation began to relax in America: white bandleaders began to recruit black musicians and black bandleaders. In the mid-1930s, Benny Goodman hired pianist Teddy Wilson, vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, and guitarist Charlie Christian to join small groups. Kansas City Jazz in the 1930s as exemplified by tenor saxophonist Lester Young marked the transition from big bands to the bebop influence of the 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051809-0002-0000", "contents": "1930s in jazz\nOutside of the United States the beginnings of a distinct European style of jazz emerged in France with the Quintette du Hot Club de France which began in 1934. Belgian guitar virtuoso Django Reinhardt popularised gypsy jazz, a mix of 1930s American swing, French dance hall \"musette\" and Eastern European folk with a languid, seductive feel. The main instruments are steel stringed guitar, violin, and double bass. Solos pass from one player to another as the guitar and bass play the role of the rhythm section. Some music researchers hold that it was Philadelphia's Eddie Lang (guitar) and Joe Venuti (violin) who pioneered the gypsy jazz form, which was brought to France after they had been heard live or on Okeh Records in the late 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051809-0003-0000", "contents": "1930s in jazz\nBroadway theatre contributed some of the most popular standards of the 1930s, including George and Ira Gershwin's \"Summertime\" (1935), Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's \"My Funny Valentine\" (1937) and Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's \"All the Things You Are\" (1939). These songs still rank among the most recorded standards. Johnny Green's \"Body and Soul\" was introduced in Broadway and became a hit after Coleman Hawkins's 1939 recording. It is the most recorded jazz standard of all time. It is the bread and butter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051810-0000-0000", "contents": "1930s in sociology\nThe following events related to sociology occurred in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion\nThe most characteristic North American fashion trend from the 1930s to 1945  was attention at the shoulder, with butterfly sleeves and banjo sleeves, and exaggerated shoulder pads for both men and women by the 1940s. The period also saw the first widespread use of man-made fibers, especially rayon for dresses and viscose for linings and lingerie, and synthetic nylon stockings. The zipper became widely used. These essentially U.S. developments were echoed, in varying degrees, in Britain and Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0000-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion\nSuntans (called at the time \"sunburns\") became fashionable in the early 1930s, along with travel to the resorts along the Mediterranean, in the Bahamas, and on the east coast of Florida where one can acquire a tan, leading to new categories of clothes: white dinner jackets for men and beach pajamas, halter tops, and bare midriffs for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion\nFashion trendsetters in the period included Edward VIII and his companion Wallis Simpson, socialites like Nicolas de Gunzburg, Daisy Fellowes and Mona von Bismarck and such Hollywood movie stars as Fred Astaire, Carole Lombard and Joan Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nThe lighthearted, forward-looking attitude and fashions of the late 1920s lingered through most of 1930, but by the end of that year the effects of the Great Depression began to affect the public, and a more conservative approach to fashion displaced that of the 1920s. For women, skirts became longer and the waist-line was returned up to its normal position. Other aspects of fashion from the 1920s took longer to phase out. Cloche hats remained popular until about 1933 while short hair remained popular for many women until late in the 1930s and even in the early 1940s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nThe Great Depression took its toll on the 1930s womenswear due to World War II which dates from 1939 to 1945. This greatly affected the fashion of how women dressed during the 1940s era. According to Shrimpton \"Committed to ensuring the fair distribution of scarce but essential resources, namely food, clothing, and furniture, the government introduced a comprehensive rationing scheme based on allocation of coupons - a system deriving, ironically, from the German rationing plan devised in November 1930.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nBecause of the economic crash, designers were forced to slash prices for clothing in order to keep their business afloat, especially those working in couture houses. Designers were also forced to use cheaper fabric and materials, and dress patterns also grew in popularity as many women knew how to sew. Hence, clothing was made more accessible, and there was also a continuation of mass production, which was rising in popularity since the 1920s. The 1930s allowed women from all classes and socio backgrounds to be fashionable, regardless of wealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0003-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nWith prices slashes on types of fabrics utilized for designing, new inventions such as the zip made garments quicker and cheaper to make. This was also influenced by the rise in women entering the workforce alongside the rise of the business girl, as they still were able to afford to dress well and stay in style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0003-0002", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nDaywear also had to be functional, but it never lost its touch of elegance or femininity, as the dresses would still naturally highlight the female or womanly shape with cinched waistlines, skirts fitted to the hip and fullness added to the hem with flared gores or pleats. Frilled rayon blouses also went with the cinched waist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nBecause clothes were rationed and fabric was scarcer, the hem lines of dresses rose to knee length. The main sort of dress in the 1940s included features such as an hour glass shape figure, broad shoulders, nipped in high waist tops and A line skirts that came down to just at the knee. Many different celebrities who embraced this type of style such as Joan Crawford, Ginger Rogers, Barbara Stanwyck, and Ava Gardner. Even though daywear dresses were influenced by the war, evening dresses remained glamorous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0004-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nWomen's undergarments became the soul of fashion in the 1940s because it maintained the critical hourglass shape with smooth lines. Clothes became utilitarian. Pants or trousers were considered a menswear item only until the 1940s. Women working in factories first wore men's pants but over time, factories began to make pants for women out of fabric such as cotton, denim, or wool. Coats were long and down to the knee for warmth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Overview\nMajor fashion magazines at the time including Vogue continued to cater to the fashionable and wealthy women of the 1930s to continue reporting and reflecting the most popular trends in that time period, despite the impact the economic crash had on them. The wealthiest still managed to afford and keep up with the most high-end or the most coveted designs and maintain their lifestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nThroughout the 1930s and early 1940s, a second influence vied with Paris couturiers as a wellspring for ideas: the American cinema. As Hollywood movies gained their popularities, general public idolized movie stars as their role models. Paris-based fashion houses were losing their power and influences in most major fashion trends during these years. Many American and European moviegoers were fascinated by and got interested in overall fashion including clothes and hairstyles of movie stars which led to various fashion trends. After the movie Tarzan, animal prints became popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0006-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nOn the other hand, different styles such as bias-cut, satin, Jean Harlow-style evening dresses and the casual look of Katharine Hepburn also became famous. Paris designers such as Elsa Schiaparelli and Lucien Lelong acknowledged the impact of film costumes on their work. LeLong said \"We, the couturiers, can no longer live without the cinema any more than the cinema can live without us. We corroborate each others' instinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nThe 1890s leg-o-mutton sleeves designed by Walter Plunkett for Irene Dunne in 1931's Cimarron helped to launch the broad-shouldered look, and Adrian's little velvet hat worn tipped over one eye by Greta Garbo in Romance (1930) became the \"Empress Eug\u00e9nie hat ... Universally copied in a wide price range, it influenced how women wore their hats for the rest of the decade.\" During late 1920s to early 1940s, Gilbert Adrian was the head of the costume department at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the most prestigious and famous Hollywood movie studio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0007-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nHe produced numerous signature styles for the top actresses of the period, as well as countless fashion fads during those times. One of his popular dresses was gingham dress, a cotton dress with a checked or striped pattern, that he made for Judy Garland for the movie The Wizard of Oz in 1939, and for Katharine Hepburn for the movie The Philadelphia Story in 1940. Movie costumes were covered not only in film fan magazines, but in influential fashion magazines such as Women's Wear Daily, Harper's Bazaar, and Vogue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nAdrian's puff-sleeved gown for Joan Crawford Letty Lynton was copied by Macy's in 1932 and sold over 500,000 copies nationwide. The dress was appraised as one of the most influential pieces in the era's fashion, inspiring numerous designers to showcase similar styles in their own work. One of Crawford's widely influential pieces was a white organdy dress with ruffle adornments. With the use of shoulder pads, the dress made the movement freer, emphasizing the back by removing adornments previously popularized in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nOne of the most stylistically influential films of the 1930s was 1939's Gone with the Wind. The dresses in the movie were designed with simplified adornments and a mixture of different monotone hues as opposed to using a varied color palette. This was considered to be Plunkett's intentional design to utilize modernism, the emerging aesthetic of the 1930s. Plunkett received praise for producing costumes that adequately harmonized the era of the movie with the aesthetic sense of the late 1930s. The costumes brought back the Neo-Victorian style, as well as strong use of symbolic color.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0009-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nIt inspired the Princess Ballgown, a Victorian style dress reduced to full A line skirts with petticoats underneath for fullness. It was the most popular style for teens going to prom. Plunkett's \"barbecue dress\" for Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara was the most widely copied dress after the Duchess of Windsor's wedding costume, and Vogue credited the \"Scarlett O'Hara\" look with bringing full skirts worn over crinolines back into wedding fashion after a decade of sleek, figure-hugging styles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0010-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nLana Turner's 1937 film They Won't Forget made her the first Sweater girl, an informal look for young women relying on large breasts pushed up and out by bras, which continued to be influential into the 1950s, and was arguably the first major style of youth fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0011-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nTravis Banton gained his fame by, after working at a couture house in New York, designing costumes for Marlene Dietrich as a head designer of Paramount. His style was softer and more alluring than Adrian's, embodying femininity by his sense of balance with the use of Vionnet's bias-cut, and was known for refined concepts of simple lines and classic styles. Many famous movie stars during the 1930s such as Magdalene Dietrich and Mae West at Paramount became the models of wit, intellect and beauty through Banton's elegant costumes. The costumes he made for Dietrich for various movies such as Shanghai Express 1932, and The Scarlet Empress 1934 portray her sharp regality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0012-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Fashion and the movies\nRetail clothing and accessories inspired by the period costumes of Adrian, Plunkett, Travis Banton, Howard Greer, and others influenced what women wore until war-time restrictions on fabric stopped the flow of lavish costumes from Hollywood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0013-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nJean Patou, who had first raised hemlines to 18\" off the floor with his \"flapper\" dresses of 1924, had begun lowering them again in 1927, using Vionnet's handkerchief hemline to disguise the change. By 1930, longer skirts and natural waists were shown everywhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0014-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nBut it is Schiaparelli who is credited with \"changing the outline of fashion from soft to hard, from vague to definite.\" She introduced the zipper, synthetic fabrics, simple suits with bold color accents, tailored evening gowns with matching jackets, wide shoulders, and the color shocking pink to the fashion world. By 1933, the trend toward wide shoulders and narrow waists had eclipsed the emphasis on the hips of the later 1920s. Wide shoulders would remain a staple of fashion until after World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0015-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nIn contrast with the hard chic worn by the \"international set\". designers such as Britain's Norman Hartnell made soft, pretty dresses with fluttering or puffed sleeves and loose calf-length skirts suited to a feminine figure. His \"white mourning\" wardrobe for the new Queen Elizabeth's 1938 state visit to Paris started a brief rage for all-white clothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0016-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nFeminine curves were highlighted in the 1930s through the use of the bias-cut. Madeleine Vionnet was an early innovator of the bias-cut, using it to create clinging dresses that draped over the body's contours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0017-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nThrough the mid-1930s, the natural waistline was often accompanied by emphasis on an empire line. Short bolero jackets, capelets, and dresses cut with fitted midriffs or seams below the bust increased the focus on breadth at the shoulder. By the late 1930s, emphasis was moving to the back, with halter necklines and high-necked but backless evening gowns with sleeves. Evening gowns with matching jackets were worn to the theatre, nightclubs, and elegant restaurants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0018-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nSkirts remained at mid-calf length for day, but the end of the 1930s Paris designers were showing fuller skirts reaching just below the knee;  this practical length (without the wasteful fullness) would remain in style for day dresses through the war years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0019-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Hard chic and feminine flutters\nOther notable fashion trends in this period include the introduction of the ensemble (matching dresses or skirts and coats) and the handkerchief skirt, which had many panels, insets, pleats or gathers. The clutch coat was fashionable in this period as well; it had to be held shut as there was no fastening. By 1945, adolescents began wearing loose, poncho-like sweaters called sloppy joes. Full , gathered skirts, known as the dirndl skirt, became popular around 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0020-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Accessories\nGloves were \"enormously important\" in this period. They were a type of accessory that came to be seen as more of a comfort rather than for style. The elaborate trim was removed and was replaced by plain gloves. Evening gowns were accompanied by elbow length gloves, and day costumes were worn with short or opera-length gloves of fabric or leather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0021-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Accessories\nManufacturers and retailers introduced coordinating ensembles of hat, gloves and shoes, or gloves and scarf, or hat and bag, often in striking colours. For spring 1936, Chicago's Marshall Field's department store offered a black hat by Lilly Dach\u00e9 trimmed with an antelope leather bow in \"Pernod green, apple blossom pink, mimosa yellow or carnation blush\" and suggested a handbag to match the bow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0022-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Accessories\nWhen war broke out in 1939, many women purchased handbags with a respirator pouch due to fear of poison gas attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0023-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Sportswear\nDuring the mid to late 1930s, swimsuits became more revealing than those of the 1920s, and often featured lower necklines and no sleeves. These were made from nylon and rayon instead of the traditional wool, and no longer included a short modesty skirt. Experimental swimsuits made from spruce wood veneer were a fad in the early 1930s, but did not catch on among the mainstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0024-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Marriage of Wallis Simpson and King Edward VIII (from January 1936 until his abdication)\nNotable American socialite was Wallis Simpson and her marriage to Prince Edward was also seen as influential trendsetters during the 1930s period of fashion. Their marriage was historical, been called \u201cThe Greatest Love Story of the 20th Century\u201d by some, due to the fact that Prince Edward was royalty and in line for the throne. However, his love affair with Wallis Simpson is what attracted attention and made headlines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 137], "content_span": [138, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0025-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Marriage of Wallis Simpson and King Edward VIII (from January 1936 until his abdication)\nSimpson was not only a socialite, but she was American and a divorcee, both of which were deal breakers for the royal family at the time. As Prince Edward found he could not marry Simpson on these circumstances, he did the unthinkable by giving up the throne to marry her. As the two wed in 1937, their marriage marked a more progressive mindset that people slowly began to adopt, as people already wanted to ditch old traditions and trade it for new ones, especially for those in the royal family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 137], "content_span": [138, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0026-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, 1930s, Marriage of Wallis Simpson and King Edward VIII (from January 1936 until his abdication)\nTheir wedding and marriage was well chronicled by Vogue, including a spread of Wallis Simpson before her wedding day, captured by iconic fashion photographer, Cecil Beaton, which included the iconic Lobster dress by Elsa Schiaparelli, which included a hand-painted lobster by Salvador Dal\u00ed, a significant surrealist artist and painter in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 137], "content_span": [138, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0027-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years\nWartime austerity led to restrictions on the number of new clothes that people bought and the amount of fabric that clothing manufacturers could use. Women working on war service adopted trousers as a practical necessity. The United States government requisitioned all silk supplies, forcing the hosiery industry to completely switch to nylon. In March 1942 the government then requisitioned all nylon for parachutes and other war uses, leaving only the unpopular cotton and rayon stockings. The industry feared that not wearing stockings would become a fad, and advised stores to increase hosiery advertising. When nylon stockings reappeared in the shops there were \"nylon riots\" as customers fought over the first deliveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0028-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years\nIn Britain, clothing was strictly rationed, with a system of \"points\", and the Board of Trade issued regulations for \"Utility Clothes\" in 1941. In America the War Production Board issued its Regulation L85 on March 8, 1942, specifying restrictions for every item of women's clothing. Because the military used so much green and brown dye, manufacturers used more red dye in clothing. Easily laddered stockings were a particular concern in Britain; women were forced to either paint them on (including the back seam) or to join the WRNS, who continued to issue them, in a cunning aid to recruitment. Later in the war, American soldiers became a source of the new nylon stockings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0029-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years\nMost women wore skirts at or near knee-length, with simply-cut blouses or shirts and square-shouldered jackets. Popular magazines and pattern companies advised women on how to remake men's suits into smart outfits, since the men were in uniform and the cloth would otherwise sit unused. Eisenhower jackets became popular in this period. Influenced by the military, these jackets were bloused at the chest and fitted at the waist with a belt. The combination of neat blouses and sensibly tailored suits became the distinctive attire of the working woman, college girl, and young society matron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0030-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years\nThe shirtwaist dress, an all-purpose garment, also emerged during the 1930s. The shirtwaist dress was worn for all occasions, besides those that were extremely formal, and were modest in design. The dress could either have long or short sleeves, a modest neckline and skirt that fell below the knee. The bust was rounded but not particularly emphasized and the waistline was often belted in its normal position. Pockets were both functional and used for decoration and were accompanied by buttons down the front, around the sides or up the back of the dress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0030-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years\nThese dresses often were accompanied by coordination coats, which were made out of contrasting fabric but lined with the dress fabric. The jacket was often constructed in a boxy fashion and had wide lapels, wide shoulders and numerous pockets. The dress and coat combination created an overall effect of sensibility, modesty and girl next door lifestyle that contrasted the very popular, second-skin like style of the bias-cut evening gown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0031-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Headwear\nThe 1940s was a period marked by iconic headwear. Because of the war, current European fashion was no longer available to women in the United States. In 1941, hatmakers failed to popularize Chinese and American Indian-based designs, causing one milliner to lament \"How different when Paris was the fountainhead of style\". As with hosiery hatmakers feared that bareheadness would become popular, and introduced new designs such as \"Winged Victory Turbans\" and \"Commando Caps\" in \"Victory Gold\". American designers, who were often overlooked, became more popular as American women began to wear their designs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0031-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Headwear\nAmerican designers of ready-to-wear contributed in other ways too. They made improvements to sizing standards and began to use fiber content and care labels in clothing. Hats were one of the few pieces of clothing that was not rationed during WWII, therefore there was a lot of attention paid to these headpieces. Styles ranged from turbans to straw hats. The snood was an important accessory to a woman working in the factory. Snoods were fashionable and functional at the same time, they enabled factory women who were wearing pants and jumpsuits to still look feminine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0031-0002", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Headwear\nSnoods pulled hair out of the face by containing it all at the back of the head in a hanging net. With all the long hair hanging in the net, the front of the hair was left out and could be curled and styled to glamourize the factory uniforms. Other popular headpieces were variations of headscarves, such as the bandana Rosie the Riveter is pictured wearing in the recruitment posters. Another variation of the headscarf was simply tying a square scarf folded in half under the chin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0031-0003", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Headwear\nLater in the 1950s and 60s these headscarves became highly glamorized by celebrities like Audrey Hepburn, Brigitte Bardot, and Jacqueline Kennedy. This glamorized look came from women in the 1940s who wore headscarves over their victory rolls in order to make their simple clothes look dressed up. Draped turbans \u2013 sometimes fashioned from headscarves \u2013 also made an appearance in fashion, representing the working woman of the period. These were worn by women of all classes. This type of headwear could be glamorous or practical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0031-0004", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Headwear\nTurbans were the most functional for the working woman because she was able to have all her hair out of her face and skip washing her hair by covering it with the turban. Both turbans and headscarves were useful for hiding curlers so when a woman got off work all she had to do was take out her curlers and her hair would be set for a night out. All these alternative options to hats were popular, not only for function and glamour, but also because the look could be achieved quite inexpensively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0032-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Swimwear\nAn important style that became popular due to the war was the two-piece swimsuit which later led to the Bikini. In 1942, the War Production Board passed a law called the L-85 which put restrictions on clothing production. For swimwear companies the L-85 meant they had to use 10 percent less fabric in all their designs, as a result swimsuits became smaller. Swimsuits had been becoming more minimal for a while but in 1944 Tina Leser debuted one of the first two-piece swimsuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0032-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Swimwear\nEven though the bottoms were high waisted, cut low on the legs, and paired with a modest bandeau, Lesers\u2019 two piece was still considered a daring style for the era. According to Sarah Kennedy, author of The Swimsuit: A History of Twentieth-Century Fashion, unlike the bikini the two-piece was created out of necessity and was not meant to be shocking. Apparently there was an unspoken rule that bellybuttons must never show which accounts for the high waisted bottoms. Despite it being scandalous to some, the two-piece was eventually accepted because there really wasn't another option.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0032-0002", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Swimwear\nThe L-85 did not only make swimsuits smaller, but it also pushed designers to become more creative with their designs, this led to suits that accentuated and drew attention to women's bodies. This was done by putting boning in the swimwear. Two years after Leser debuted one of the first two-pieces, the bikini was invented in 1946 by a French engineer named Louis R\u00e9ard. It was apparently named after the Bikini Atoll, which was the site of a nuclear bomb test in 1946, because R\u00e9ard hoped its impact would be explosive in the fashion world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0032-0003", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Womenswear, War years, Swimwear\nThe bikini was even more daring than the two-piece, thus it did not become popular until 1953 when Brigitte Bardot was photographed in one at the Cannes Film Festival. Although the bikini did become popular in Europe in 1953 it did not become popular in the United States until the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0033-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Overview\nFor men, the most noticeable effect of the general sobering associated with the Great Depression was that the range of colors became more subdued. The bright colors popular in the 1920s fell out of fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0034-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Suits\nBy the early 1930s, the \"drape cut\" or \"London Drape\" suit championed by Frederick Scholte, tailor to the Prince of Wales, was taking the world of men's fashion by storm. The new suit was softer and more flexible in construction than the suits of the previous generation; extra fabric in the shoulder and armscye, light padding, a slightly nipped waist, and fuller sleeves tapered at the wrist resulted in a cut with flattering folds or drapes front and back that enhanced a man's figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0034-0001", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Suits\nThe straight leg wide-trousers (the standard size was 23\u00a0inches at the cuff) that men had worn in the 1920s also became tapered at the bottom for the first time around 1935. The new suit was adopted enthusiastically by Hollywood stars including Fred Astaire, Cary Grant, and Gary Cooper, who became the new fashion trendsetters after the Prince's abdication and exile. By the early 1940s, Hollywood tailors had exaggerated the drape to the point of caricature, outfitting film noir mobsters and private eyes in suits with heavily padded chests, enormous shoulders, and wide flowing trousers. Musicians and other fashion experimenters adopted the most extreme form of the drape, the zoot suit, with very high waists, pegged trousers, and long coats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0035-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Formal wear\nIn the early 1930s, new forms of summer evening clothes were introduced as appropriate for the popular seaside resorts. The waist-length white mess jacket, worn with a cummerbund rather than a waistcoat, was modeled after formal clothing of British officers in tropical climates. This was followed by a white dinner jacket, single or double-breasted. Both white jackets were worn with black bow ties and black trousers trimmed with braid down the side seams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0036-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Sportswear\nBy 1933, knickerbockers and plus-fours, which had been commonly worn as sports-clothes in the 1920s had lost favor to casual trousers among the fashionable. In Britain and South Africa, brightly striped blazers in red, white and blue were often worn in the summer both as informal wear, and for sports such as tennis, rowing or cricket. This continued until wartime rationing rendered the distinctive fabric unobtainable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0037-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Accessories\nThe most common hat of this period was the fedora, often worn tipped down over one eye at a rakish angle. The more conservative Homburg also remained popular, especially among older people and even began to be worn with semi-formal evening clothes in place of the tophat, which in turn became confined to wear with formal. Neckties were wide, and bold geometric designs were popular, including stripes, and quadrilateral designs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0038-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Menswear, Wartime restrictions\nMany things affected the style of clothes that people wore. Austerity also affected men's civilian clothes during the war years. The British \"Utility Suit\" and American \"Victory Suit\" were both made of wool-synthetic blend yarns, without pleats, cuffs (turn-ups), sleeve buttons or patch pockets; jackets were shorter, trousers were narrower, and double-breasted suits were made without vests (waistcoats). Men who were not in uniform could, of course, continue to wear pre-war suits they already owned, and many did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0039-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Working clothes\nBoth men and women working on war service wore practical trousers or overalls. Women bundled their hair up in caps, scarves, and snoods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0040-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Children's clothes\nChildren's clothing in the 1930s and 1940s was heavily impacted by the problems of the era with many families suffering from financial difficulties from the Great Depression and material shortages and rationing during the Second World War. Clothing was frequently homemade with mothers often making garments from other items such as sacks. However, these outfits were often based on popular fashions. Sewing patterns to guide their creation were often included in magazines. Exchanges were set up where children's clothes which had been outgrown by their previous owners could be handed down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051811-0041-0000", "contents": "1930\u20131945 in Western fashion, Children's clothes\nHowever, fashion continued to be a major influence on the way children were clothed with contemporary writing suggesting that many were interested in how they looked and keeping up with current trends. Frilly dresses with embellished puffy sleeves inspired by those worn by child fashion icons such as American filmstar Shirley Temple and British princesses Elizabeth and Margaret were popular with girls in the 1930s. Hemlines were shorter for younger girls and reached below the knee as they grew older. Young boys were generally dressed in short trousers usually combined with a shirt but sailor suits also remained popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051812-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1930\u201331 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 15th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won their seventh league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051813-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Aberdeen's 26th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 27th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051814-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1930\u201331, part of the 1930\u201331 Swedish football season, was the seventh Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 3 August 1930 and the last match was played 7 June 1931. GAIS won the league ahead of runners-up AIK, while Redbergslids IK and Sandvikens IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051815-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Arsenal's 12th consecutive season in the top division of English football. After winning the FA Cup the previous term, they claimed their first Division 1 title this season, finishing seven points clear of Aston Villa. Arsenal failed to retain the FA Cup, losing to Chelsea in the fourth round, but won the Charity Shield against Sheffield Wednesday in October 1930. Arsenal\u2019s top scorer in the league was Jack Lambert, who scored 38 league goals and 39 times overall. The club earned 66 points from 42 league matches, with 28 wins, 10 draws and 4 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051815-0000-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Arsenal F.C. season\nArsenal started the season well, winning the opening two matches 4-1 away from home, and won the first five league matches, and remained unbeaten for the first nine, before beating league champions Sheffield Wednesday 2-1 in the Charity Shield. They then suffered their first defeat of the season, 4-2, at Derby County, before making up for it with a 5-2 win over challengers Aston Villa nearly a month later. In December Arsenal beat Blackpool 7-1 to finish 1930 on a high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051815-0000-0002", "contents": "1930\u201331 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe following month they beat Aston Villa after a replay in the FA Cup third round, though the cup run ended in the next round at Chelsea. Arsenal then claimed their biggest-ever league win at Highbury in a 9-1 annihilation of Grimsby Town, with David Jack hitting four and Jack Lambert grabbing a hat-trick. A 7-2 win at Leicester City and a 6-3 victory over Derby County helped Arsenal in their title charge, but were stopped in their tracks on 14 March in a 5-1 loss at Aston Villa. Nonetheless, a 3-1 win over Liverpool on 18 April ensured Arsenal won the league for the first of thirteen times in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051816-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa played the  1930\u201331 English football season in the Football League First Division. Villa started the season with four successive league wins, a record not matched until the 2020-2021 Season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051816-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Aston Villa F.C. season\nVilla scored 128 league goals in 42 matches, a First Division record. Villa's Pongo Waring finished as the leagues top scorer with 49 goals, overshadowing Eric Houghton who scored 30 goals. As of 2020, this remains the Villa record season for goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051817-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and First Vienna FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051818-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Royal Antwerp FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 35th in the Football League and their 18th in the First Division. They finished in 19th position in the 22-team division, five points clear of the relegation places. They also competed in the 1930\u201331 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and reaching the final for the first time in the club's history. They lost 2\u20131 to Second Division club West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-seven players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Forward Ernie Curtis played in 47 of the 49 matches over the season, and, for the 10th successive year, Joe Bradford was leading scorer, with 22 goals in all competitions, of which 14 came in the league. George Briggs scored more league goals, with 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 9\u20131 defeat away to Sheffield Wednesday on 13 December equalled the club record for widest margin of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season, FA Cup\nBirmingham \"won finely\" at Anfield to defeat Liverpool 2\u20130, then eliminated Port Vale and, with Ernie Curtis \"in magnificent form\", Watford, to reach the sixth round in which they played Chelsea. Playing in a blizzard at St Andrew's, Chelsea took the lead and had a second goal disallowed before the change of ends brought a change of fortunes. George Briggs crossed for Joe Bradford's header, then Briggs and Bradford combined for Curtis to put Birmingham ahead. With ten minutes left, a misplaced clearance by Bob Gregg allowed Jackie Crawford to equalise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0003-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe replay at Stamford Bridge, before a ground-record crowd of 74,365 with thousands more locked out, remained goalless until Chelsea half-backs John Townrow and Sid Bishop were injured. With no substitutes permitted, Birmingham took advantage, winning the tie 3\u20130 with goals from Jack Firth and two from Bradford. Curtis opened the scoring half an hour into the semi-final against First Division Sunderland. Sunderland's players thought they should have had a penalty, they failed to take numerous chances, and Harry Hibbs made some fine saves, but three minutes from time, Curtis had a shot blocked, Bradford \"rushed in to help his colleague and between them they scored the second goal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051819-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Birmingham F.C. season, FA Cup\nAfter six minutes of the final, Bob Gregg's header from Jimmy Cringan's free kick was ruled offside; newspaper reports suggest the decision was incorrect. After 24 minutes, Ned Barkas deflected W. G. Richardson's shot away from Hibbs and Richardson steered it home. Chances were missed by both sides before Joe Bradford equalised with a 25-yard (23\u00a0m) shot. But straight from the restart, Albion ran the ball down the field, George Liddell sliced his clearance to Richardson's feet, and the forward scored from close range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051820-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 30th season (27th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing twentieth and conceding a record 125 goals. Albert Watson's equalising goal against Manchester City in the final league game of the season was dubbed a \"\u00a310,000 goal\", because it was said to be worth at least that amount as it secured the club's top-flight survival and its short-term future with the guarantee of large attendances for the next twelve months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051820-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, with 33 goals in total (32 in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051821-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1930\u201331 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' seventh season in the NHL. The Bruins repeated as division champions, but lost in the semi-finals of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051821-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051821-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Boston Bruins lost to the Montreal Canadiens in the Semi-Finals 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051821-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Boston Bruins season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nThe Boston Bruins lost to the Montreal Canadiens 3\u20132 in the Semi-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051822-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 24th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051822-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 10th in Division Two, and reached the 4th round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1930\u201331 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. Despite failing to challenge for promotion, the Bees finished in 3rd place and advanced to the fourth round of the FA Cup for the first time in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford entered the 1930\u201331 Third Division South season with largely the same personnel which secured a runners-up finish the previous year. The only significant signing was goalkeeper Edward Nash from Swindon Town in September 1930, to cover for Freddie Fox, from whom Nash would take over the goalkeeping position during the second half of the season. The previous season's prolific forward line of Billy Lane, Jack Lane and Cecil Blakemore again showed excellent goalscoring form during the first half of the season, with Bill Berry returning to the fold after a season in the reserve team and replacing the out-of-form John Payne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite the large number of goals, the team's form was patchy, though a run of 8 defeats in 15 league matches between 27 September and 27 December 1930 only dropped the Bees from 5th to 7th position. An 8\u20132 victory over Crystal Palace on Christmas Day was Brentford's biggest win of the season and equalled the club record for highest aggregate score in a Football League match. The Bees also embarked on a run to the fourth round of the FA Cup, falling to First Division Portsmouth at Griffin Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite the transfer of 19-goal Jack Lane to Crystal Palace in January 1931, Brentford's form improved, with Billy Lane continuing to score and new forward signings George Robson and Les Wilkins making a contribution. 9 wins in the final 31 matches saw the Bees finish the season in 3rd place, 9 points behind champions Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's 1930\u201331 season is notable for the amount of hat-tricks scored, with Billy Lane claiming three, Jack Lane two and Frederick Gamble one, which convinced West Ham United to sign Gamble in exchange for Les Wilkins in February 1931, despite Gamble having made only 13 appearances in just under two years. During the season, Billy Lane and Jack Lane each scored a hat-trick in the same match twice during a one-month period \u2013 in the 6\u20131 FA Cup first round victory over Ilford on 29 November 1930 and in the 8\u20132 league victory over Crystal Palace on Christmas Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051823-0003-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nJack Lane's only goal of the game versus Norwich City in the FA Cup second round on 13 December 1930 marked the first time in the club's Football League history that three players had reached 10 goals for the season prior to Christmas Day. The other goalscorers then on double figures were Billy Lane and Cecil Blakemore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051824-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Home Championship\nThe 1930\u201331 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1930\u201331 season. The trophy was shared between England and Scotland as at the time a win was only worth two points and a draw one. Thus despite England's dominance of the opening matches, their defeat to Scotland in the final game gave the Scots a share in the victory even though it was the only game they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051824-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Home Championship\nEngland began the tournament in commanding fashion, with heavy defeats of Ireland and Wales in their opening matches. Scotland by contrast struggled, only managing draws with both opponents and  coming close to being upset in both matches. Going into the final match, England were already assured of a winners position, and only needed to draw with Scotland to take the position unopposed. However this proved beyond them as the Scots ran out 2\u20130 winners in Glasgow. In the competition's final match, Wales and Ireland fought a furious battle for third place, with the Welsh just edging the victory 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051825-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 British Ice Hockey season consisted of a Scottish League and a suspended English League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051825-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Ice Hockey season\nThe league in England was suspended due to the European and World Championships that took place during the season. Kelvingrove won the Scottish League and cup double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051825-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Ice Hockey season, English League\nA series of friendly matches were arranged featuring the following teams -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051825-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League\nNine teams participated in the league, and Kelvingrove won the championship and receiving the Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051826-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1930\u201331 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his fifteenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051827-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1930\u201331 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 32nd since its establishment and was played between 21 September and 23 November 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051827-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nSix teams joined the Division One league, including three that would play the 1930\u201331 La Liga and three from the 1930\u201331 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 30th season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C.. It was the team's second season in the Second Division of the Football League since being relegated from the First Division during the 1928\u201329 season. They finished bottom of the Second Division after winning only 8 of their 42 league matches and scoring the fewest amount of goals in the league and were relegated to the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup, Cardiff were beaten by Third Division South side Brentford in a replay. A replay of the final of the 1929\u201330 Welsh Cup was held in October 1930 with Cardiff defeating Rhyl 4\u20132 following a hat-trick by Len Davies. In the 1930\u201331 Welsh Cup, Cardiff reached the semi-final before being eliminated by Shrewsbury Town. George Emmerson featured in more matches than any other player during the season, appearing 46 times in the campaign. Walter Robbins was the club's highest scoring player, netting 12 times in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City played in the Football League Second Division in the 1930\u201331 season, having been relegated from the First Division during the 1928\u201329 season. It was the team's tenth season in the Football League since their inaugural campaign in 1920. The previous season, Cardiff had finished in eighth place in the Second Division, while a drop in attendance figures following relegation had led the club's board to allow the sale of several players to bolster their depleted finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nOne highlight of the season had the first hosting of a South Wales derby since 1920, with Cardiff and Swansea Town meeting three times in during the campaign. The matches had attracted the biggest crowds of the season for both sides and the success led to plans being proposed for an annual competition between the two, but these ultimately failed to come to fruition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nBefore the new season, Jimmy Nelson was sold to Newcastle United for \u00a37,000 after nine years with Cardiff. Billy Thirlaway was also sold to Tunbridge Wells. The club's board also approached captain Fred Keenor about reducing his wages, which were still at the same level as they had been during their First Division seasons. Keenor had been earning \u00a38 a week, but the new deal reduced this to \u00a36 a week during the season and \u00a34 a week during the summer. The board hoped the reduction would force Keenor to move elsewhere, avoiding any criticism from fans over selling him. Keenor however was keen to remain in Cardiff and accepted the new terms. Billy Hardy, who had been with the club since 1912, was appointed to a player-coach role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nAs funds were limited, Fred Stewart made few additions to the playing squad. The most high profile signings were George Emmerson from Middlesbrough and local amateur Eddie Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nCardiff's opening game of the season was a South Wales derby against Swansea Town on 30 August 1930. Ralph Williams, Cardiff's top goalscorer the previous season, scored his first goal of the new campaign after 15 minutes before Swansea answered with three goals to take control of the game. Williams added a second goal late on but Swansea held on to win 3\u20132. The defeat proved to be the start of a five-game losing streak that began the campaign; in their following four matches, Cardiff conceded thirteen goals and scored only four in reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0005-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nThey claimed their first point of the season in their sixth match on 17 September, securing a 1\u20131 draw with Everton with Williams scoring his side's goal. A draw with Bradford City followed three days later before Cardiff secured their first win of the season by beating Plymouth Argyle 4\u20131 on 22 September. Both Walter Robbins and Len Davies scored their first goals of the campaign, the former with a brace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nDavies would appear in two further matches, a defeat against Charlton Athletic on 27 September and a victory over Barnsley a week later before appendicitis ruled him out for more than four months. The latter fixture also ended Emlyn John's season when he suffered a broken ankle in a collision with an opposition player; the injury left Cardiff with ten players out injured during the early part of the campaign. Cardiff gained only one further point in October, during a 1\u20131 draw against Nottingham Forest, but began November positively by winning consecutive matches against Southampton and Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0006-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nThe latter victory saw Robbins score his second brace of the season while recent arrival Albert Valentine scored his first goals for the club as Cardiff ran out 5\u20130 winners. The side scored only once in their next three matches, defeats against Stoke City, Bradford and Wolverhampton Wanderers. On 6 December, Robbins scored the side's first league hat-trick of the season in a 4\u20134 draw with Millwall. Although they suffered a heavy 7\u20130 defeat to Preston North End a week later, Cardiff again scored four on 20 December, defeating Burnley with Robbins adding another brace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, August\u2013December\nWilliams made his first appearance since October on 26 December but his goal proved to be a consolation as Cardiff lost 5\u20131 in the return fixture against Plymouth. Cardiff's last fixture of the calendar year was the second South Wales derby of the season. Leslie Jones scored the only goal of the game as Cardiff defeated their local rivals for the first time in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nDue to a clash with FA Cup fixtures, Cardiff played only three matches in January losing two and winning one. In the first defeat, a 3\u20132 loss against West Bromwich Albion, new signing Jimmy McCambridge scored a brace on his debut having arrived the day before from Everton, but was unable to stop his side suffering defeat. Their only victory came in a 2\u20131 defeat of Port Vale at Ninian Park on 17 January as Robbins scored a brace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0008-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nTheir last match in January, a 2\u20130 defeat to Charlton, proved to be the start of a low-scoring run as the team scored only 8 times in their final 17 league matches. McCambridge added his third goal of the campaign in a 2\u20131 loss to Bradford City on 4 February before the team failed to score in three consecutive matches, losing to Barnsley and Bristol City before drawing with Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nDavies added his second of the season after returning from his appendicitis issues in a 3\u20131 defeat to Nottingham Forest on 28 February, while March opened with further defeats to Southampton and Reading. Cardiff broke an eight-match winless run on 21 March by beating Stoke 3\u20132 on 21 March with McCambridge scoring a hat-trick. He added a brace just over a week later in a 2\u20132 draw with Tottenham Hotspur but this proved to be the side's last goals until the final game of the season as they failed to score in five consecutive matches, drawing three and losing two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0009-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Second Division, January\u2013May\nTheir final game of the campaign ended in a 3\u20131 defeat to Bury as Cardiff ended the season having won only 1 of their final 17 fixtures. They finished bottom of the Second Division having scored the fewest goals in the league and were subsequently relegated to the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0010-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, FA Cup\nCardiff entered the FA Cup in the third round and were drawn against Third Division South side Brentford. The first match took place on 10 January at the opposition's Griffin Park and ended in a 2\u20132 draw with Jones and Valentine scoring for Cardiff. As a result, the two sides met again four days later in a replay at Ninian Park. Robbins scored for Cardiff but his side fell to a 2\u20131 defeat and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0011-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nThe Welsh Cup final the previous season had ended in a goalless draw between Cardiff and Rhyl. Unusually, the Football Association of Wales (FAW) did not host a replay of the final until October 1930, three months into the following season. On 8 October, Cardiff met Rhyl in a replay and won the match 4\u20132 following a hat-trick from Davies and one goal by Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0012-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Cup matches, Welsh Cup\nCardiff entered the 1930\u201331 Welsh Cup in the third round where they were drawn against Barry Town on 4 March 1931. Cardiff proved too strong for their opponents despite fielding several reserve players, winning the match 7\u20133 with braces from Matt Robinson, Davies and Bill Merry and one from George Emmerson. For the 1930\u201331 season, the (FAW) had allowed English club's located near the Wales-England border to compete in the competition for the first time. Cardiff were drawn against English side Chester in the sixth round, winning 1\u20130 following a goal by McCambridge. However, in the semi-final Cardiff were eliminated by English opposition after losing 1\u20130 to Shrewsbury Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0013-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Player details\nStewart used 32 players throughout the season in an attempt to right the club's poor form. Emmerson made more appearances than any other player during the campaign, appearing in 46 matches. Such was the frequency of personnel changes that only one other player, goalkeeper Tom Farquharson, made more than 40 appearances and only five others, George Blackburn, Tom Helsby, Jones, Keenor and John Smith made 30 or more. Three players, Ralph Blakemore, Alfred Mayo and Tom Wilson, made a single appearance during the season and would never play for the first team again. Robbins was the team's highest scorer during the campaign, netting 12 times in all competitions. He was the only player to achieve double figures during the season; his nearest rivals were Jones and McCambridge who both scored 9. In total, 13 players scored at least one goal during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0014-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nA second relegation in as many seasons prompted the club to release several long-serving players including club captain Keenor, record goalscorer Davies and Harry Wake. Other first team players who were released included Blackburn, Bird, Robinson, Valentine, Bobby Weale and Williams. Albert Keating was also due to be released following a doctor's report on his knee, however he was eventually retained for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051828-0014-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cardiff City F.C. season, Aftermath\nThe poor results of the first team severely impacted the club's finances; attendance figures at the club averaged below 10,000 for the season and totalled around \u00a39,000 in revenue, a drop of more than \u00a35,000 from the previous season. The income was the lowest the club had gained since the First World War and resulted in an overall loss of \u00a3723 for the campaign. Cardiff would not return to the second tier for more than 15 years, eventually gaining promotion in the 1947\u201348 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051829-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1930\u201331 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051830-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1930\u201331 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051831-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Challenge Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 Challenge Cup was the 31st staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051831-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Challenge Cup, Semi Finals, Final\nHalifax beat York 22-8 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 40,368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051831-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Challenge Cup, Semi Finals, Final\nThis was Halifax\u2019s third Challenge Cup final win in four Cup Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051831-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Challenge Cup, Semi Finals, Final\nTo date this was the only Challenge Cup Final appearance by York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's fifth season in the NHL, and they were coming off a surprising season, in which they finished over .500 for the first time in team history, and making the playoffs after a two-year absence. The Hawks would go on to lose to the Montreal Canadiens in the first round. Prior to the season, Chicago would name former team captain and player-coach Dick Irvin as the head coach. The team responded with a club record 24 wins and 51 points, and finished in second place in the American Division, and make the playoffs for the 2nd straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago was led offensively once again by Johnny Gottselig, who scored a club high 20 goals and 32 points, and by Tom Cook, who was the team leader in assists with 14, and finished 2nd in team scoring with 29 points. Frank Ingram would have a big season, scoring a career high 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Chuck Gardiner would play in every game, and he would break the Hawks record for wins (24), shutouts (12) and GAA (1.73). The Hawks finished with the 2nd fewest goals against in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe Hawks would open the playoffs in a two-game total-goals series against the Toronto Maple Leafs, and for the first time in team history, the Black Hawks won the series by a score of 4\u20133. Next up was a two-game total-goals series against the New York Rangers, and Chuck Gardiner would shine by shutting New York out in both games, as the Hawks won the series by a 3\u20130 score and earn a berth in the Stanley Cup Finals against the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051832-0004-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe Hawks would lose the first game of the best-of-five series, but then would win two in a row in overtime to take a 2\u20131 series lead. Montreal would respond with a 4\u20132 victory in game four, and then the Canadiens would put away the Black Hawks with a 2\u20130 win in the fifth and deciding game, ending the Black Hawks dream of winning the championship one win short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051833-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Frank Rice, coaching his third season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 2\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051834-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1930\u201331 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 10\u20136 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 2\u20131 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by fourth-year head coach Louis A. Alexander and returning fifth-year head coach Sumner A. Dole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051835-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 25th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 11th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051835-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell began the season having to contend with extended periods of thaw that prevented them from getting much practice in before the winter break. The Big Red were quick out of the gate, winning their first match of the year 7\u20132. The offense continued to play well in the second game, scoring the first 4 goal against Rensselaer before the Engineers nearly stormed back, ending the match with a 5\u20133 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051835-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team returned after the semester break and picked up right where they left off, winning their third game of the season 4\u20132. The team suffered a serious loss when their leading goal scorer McKowne was ruled ineligible after the game. captain Clark was shifted to center while Walsh took over on defense. The result was the Big Red got shutout in their next game, ending their winning streak against Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051835-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team recovered for their final game of the season, but still faced a formidable opponent in Clarkson. Cornell lost their last game of the season, but they were still able to finish with a winning record. This was the first time in program history that the Big Red were able to string two winning seasons together. The team wouldn't be able to repeat that feat until 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051835-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nOwing to the lack of available ice, Cornell was forced to cancel all games over the next two seasons. They finally resumed play in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051836-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1930\u201331 season. Josef Siln\u00fd was the league's top scorer with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051836-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051837-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Danish Championship League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Danish Championship League in the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051837-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Danish Championship League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Boldklubben Frem won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051838-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Detroit Falcons season\nThe 1930\u201331 Detroit Falcons season was the Detroit National Hockey League (NHL) franchise's fifth season of play and the first known as the Detroit Falcons. The Falcons missed the playoffs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051838-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Detroit Falcons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051838-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Detroit Falcons season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051839-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Divizia A\nThe 1930\u201331 Divizia A was the nineteenth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051839-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Carol Damacsek. Defenders: Alexandru Pomacsek, Gy\u00f6ri. Midfielders: Sinko, Sepe, Jozsef Bundi. Forwards: Fibi\u0219anu, Eugen Lakatos, Silviu Ploe\u0219teanu, Jozsef Kilianovics, Moise. (the players that played the final)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051840-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1930\u201331 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 4th year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Curtis Hall Gym.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051841-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1930\u201331 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his third season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 54th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nIn their ninth consecutive season in the Second Division, things were looking bright for Dumbarton's league challenge, as at the turn of the year they were lying only a point behind a promotion place. However a run of 5 straight defeats in January 1931 snuffed out these hopes and in the end Dumbarton finished a midtable 10th out of 20, with 38 points - 23 behind champions Third Lanark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Cup, again beating Clydebank in the final, with Willie Parlane scoring all five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nElsewhere 3 friendly matches were played, including a match against a Rangers XI and two trial matches for the Dumbartonshire Juniors. Of these matches, there was 1 win and 2 losses, scoring 4 goals for the loss of 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nStewart Lennie and Willie Parlane earned their first amateur caps playing for Scotland against Wales and England respectively in the Amateur Home Internationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051842-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Hyslop, William Kirk, William Livingston and Archibald McLardie all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051843-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the thirty-sixth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 8th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they would make it to the 3rd round before being knocked out by Aberdeen in a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051844-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 26th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1930 to 30 June 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051844-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 44 matches during the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051844-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051845-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Egypt Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 Egypt Cup was the 10th edition of the Egypt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051845-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Egypt Cup\nThe final was held on 26 June 1931. The match was contested by Al Ahly and Zamalek, with Al Ahly winning 4\u20131. In that game, Mokhtar El Tetsh was the first player to score a hat trick in the Cairo Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051846-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1930\u201331 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 31st season in the club's football history. In 1930\u201331 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division), then one of many top tiers of German football. It was the club's 4th season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051846-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht finishing the South German championship as runners-up, but later losing to Hamburger SV in the quarter-final in the run for the German championship knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051847-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Elitserien season\nThe 1930\u201331 Elitserien season was the fourth season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Seven teams participated in the league, and Sodertalje SK won the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051848-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 F.B.C. Juventus season\nDuring the 1930-31 Foot-Ball Club Juventus played in Serie A and Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051848-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nThe team competed in its second Serie A with sole group format, and clinched  the  title. The club replaced Scottish couch Billy Aitken with former Italian National Team manager Carlo Carcano introducing Metodo tactic (2-3-2-3) with the defenders trio Combi-Rosetta-Caligaris (one of all-time best defenders line up).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051848-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nThe club renforced the block with Alfredo Bodoira and Umberto Ghibaudo. In midfield arrived argentinen Eugenio Castellucci, also Francesco Rier and Aldo Vollono, on attack from Argentina Jos\u00e9 Maglio along with Giovanni Ferrari, Gilberto Pogliano et Giovanni Vecchina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051848-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 F.B.C. Juventus season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup\nThe FA Cup 1930\u201331 was the 56th staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. West Bromwich Albion of the Football League Second Division won the competition, beating First Division team Birmingham 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley, London. In doing so Albion became the first and to date only club to both win the cup and gain promotion in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup\nMatches were played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South (except Hull City and Brighton & Hove Albion, byes to third round) joined those non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Matches were played on Saturday, 29 November 1930. Six matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Results, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 13 December 1930. Two matches were drawn, with replays taking place on Thursday, 18 December 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Results, Third Round Proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division club plus Third Division clubs Hull City and Brighton & Hove Albion and amateur club Corinthian entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 10 January 1931, though one was postponed until later the same week. Nine matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week. Three matches required a second replay; these were all played on Monday, 19 January 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Results, Fourth Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 24 January 1931. Two matches were drawn, the replays being played on Wednesday, 28 January 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 14 February 1931. No replays were necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051849-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FA Cup, Final rounds, Final\nThe final took place on Saturday, 25 April 1931 at Wembley and ended in a victory for West Bromwich Albion by 2\u20131, with goals scored by \"Ginger\" Richardson for West Bromwich Albion and Joe Bradford for Birmingham. The attendance was 92,406.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051850-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1930\u201331 was the tenth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 28 December 1930 and concluded on 9 May 1931 with the final replay held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 10,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers claim the third of five FAI Cup titles in a row by defeating Dundalk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051850-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051850-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051851-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1930\u201331 season is FC Barcelona's 32nd in existence, and was their third year in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. It covers the period from 1930-08-01 to 1931-07-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051851-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Barcelona season\nFC Barcelona won the Catalan league for the 17th time, the 2nd in a row, their only title in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051851-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051851-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051851-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1930\u201331 season was their thirty eighth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club's chairman was former player Otto Kuhn for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Overview\nFormer player Gustav Putzendopler was appointed as new coach/manager, succeeding Gyula Kert\u00e9sz who had moved on to Hamburger SV. Putzendopler coached the team in a total of 31 matches in their 1930\u201331 season. 23 of these matches were in the domestic league, 19 in the qualification round and four in the final round. Further, one match was in the Swiss Cup and seven games were friendly matches. Of these seven friendlies three were played at home in the Landhof, one other game was played in Switzerland, two in Germany and one in Mulhouse. Of the friendly games two were won, two were drawn and three ended with a defeat. Of the entire 31 matches, 15 ended with a victory, five with a draw and there were 11 defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1930\u201331 Swiss Serie A was divided into three regional groups, new each group with 11 teams, this due to the larger modification in the league system in the next season. The two teams that ended the group at the top of the table continued to the finals. The top six teams in the table would play the following season in the new Nationalliga, the bottom five teams would play the following season in the new second level named 1 Liga. Basel were allocated to the Central group together with the other local clubs Concordia Basel, Nordstern Basel and Old Boys Basel and newly promoted Black Stars Basel. The other six teams allocated to this group were Young Boys Bern, FC Bern, Aarau, Grenchen and Solothurn and newly promoted FC Luzern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Overview\nFC Basel played a good league season, out of the first nine games resulted just one defeat. The games in the new year were somewhat more problematic. In the last game of the season a defeat against Nordstern nearly cost them their place within the top two, because now these two teams were level on points. Basel and Nordstern had to play a barrage and put themselves through to the final by winning two goals to one. Leopold Kielholz was the team's top league goal scorer with 19 goals, he managed a hat-trick in the game against Grenchen on 28 September 1930. J\u00f8rgen Juve was second best scorer with 10 goals, he managed a hat-trick in the game against Black Stars Basel on 1 March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the preliminary round of the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn at home against FC Locarno and the lost the game after extra time. The game had ended 2\u20132 after 90 minutes, after 120 minutes the score was 4\u20134 and so a further 2x 15 minutes were played. The final score was 4\u20135 and the winning goal was scored in the 150 minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Overview\nA curiosity note to this season is the player Hector Fisher. A tennis player, described as a cosmopolitan \"Burmese-Siamese-English-Swiss\" athlete. After spending time at Oxford University, he had played tennis there, he moved to Switzerland and played tennis at higher levels. He represented Switzerland during his tennis career and played in the Davis Cup in the years between 1931 and 1939. Fisher also won the Swiss Open in Gstaad four times in 1923, 1928, 1929 and 1931. He played football for Montreux-Sports and played for Basel in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051852-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051853-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 39th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051853-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051853-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051853-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Football League, Final league tables\nEight teams, Arsenal, Aston Villa, Sheffield Wednesday (1st Div), Everton (2nd Div. ), Chesterfield, Lincoln City, Tranmere Rovers (3rd Div. North) and Crystal Palace (3rd Div. South) all scored over 100 goals. This is the most in Football League history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051853-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Football League, Final league tables\nArsenal scored 60 away goals, the most to this day., while the 128 goals scored by Aston Villa remains a top flight record, and a record for any 42 game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1930-31 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won by le Toulon, which defeated Lyon OU in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Championship was contested by 40 clubs divided in 8 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nThis season was unusual because 12 teams, including some of the more prestigious, were excluded from the tournament by Championship, and found the (Union fran\u00e7aise de rugby amateur) that arrange their championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nThey were:Bayonne, Biarritz, SBUC, Carcassone (demi-finaliste 1930), Grenoble, Limoges, FC Lyon, Stade Nantais, Pau, US Perpignan, Stade Fran\u00e7ais and Toulouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nIn January 1931 another new club join the UFRA, the US Narbonne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe clubs Libourne, Pamiers (pourtant qualifi\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente pour la seconde phase, les pools of 3) and Saint-Girons SC, left the scene, so were 15 the team promoted in the championship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship\nFC Auch, Bordeaux EC, AS Bort (champion Honneur 1930), US Bressanne (Bourg-en-Bresse), Brive, Dax, Stade Illib\u00e9rien (Elne), Montauban, Stade Nay, FC Oloron, Stade P\u00e9zenas, Racing Paris, Thuir, Tyrosse and Valence", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nL'UA Libournaise won the second division championship (\"Honneur\")  winning against l'Union Athl\u00e9tique de Gujan-Mestras, 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the final of the French Championship Second Series (third division) Toulouse SC defeated Saint-Girons, 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn third series, le C.O. l Ceret beat the AS Bourse (Paris), 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051854-0010-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nL'AS Montferrand winning against le Toulouse Olympique Employ\u00e9s Club in the final, 12\u20136, won the first Frantz Reichel Cup (French Juniors Championship ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051855-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Galatasaray SK's 27th in existence and the club's 20th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1930\u201331 NCAA college basketball season. John Colrick coached it in his first and only season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Tech Gymnasium on the campus of McKinley Technical High School in Washington, D.C., except for one home game it played at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus. It finished with a record of 5-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAfter the Hoyas' disappointing 13-12 record the previous season, Georgetown had hired Colrick from his alma mater, Notre Dame, to serve as a football assistant and, following that, to take over as the Hoyas' head basketball coach. At Notre Dame,  he had assisted head coach George Keogan; employing an up-tempo offense known as the \"Western-style\" offense, Keogan never had a losing season in his 20 years as Notre Dame's head coach between 1923 and 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0001-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown's athletics department hoped that Colrick would bring a successful version of the \"Western-style\" offense to Georgetown, but the team instead performed very poorly, finishing with a record of 5-16. Its .238 winning percentage was the worst in Georgetown men's basketball history until the 1971-72 team finished with a 3-23 record and .115 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nColrick left Georgetown shortly after the end of the season and spent a single season coaching basketball at Seton Hall the following year. His career after that is obscure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown deemphasized sports during the 1930s, and this season began a period of mediocrity in Georgetown basketball that stretched throughout the decade. From the beginning of this season through the end of the 1939-1940 season, Georgetown would have a combined record of 32 games under .500, with only three winning seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051856-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1930\u201331 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games played against the Crescent Athletic Club and the Brooklyn Knights of Columbus therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1930-31. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051857-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 33rd season of play for the program. The team represented Harvard University and was coached by Joseph Stubbs in his 4th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051857-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe defending intercollegiate co-champions began their season with 75 men trying out for the team. After coach Stubbs whittled the team down to size, the Crimson debuted against MIT and won comfortably, 7\u20132. After the game the team took a few weeks off before reprising their annual meeting with Toronto at Madison Square Garden. This time the Crimson came away victorious and then embarked on a road trip to Canada. They trounced Michigan 7\u20130 and then won a close victory over McGill to keep their record unblemished. On their way home, Harvard stopped in Syracuse for another victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051857-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Crimson had a busy week, playing at home for a match before hitting the road and then returning for the final before breaking for examinations. In the three games the Crimson didn't allow a single goal and scored 25 times to push their record to a perfect 8\u20130. They played their first game at Army's new rink and faced Middlebury for the first time in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051857-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a month off, Harvard returned to the ice against Dartmouth. The time off looked to have dulled the Crimson but the team still managed to win 4\u20132. After a close shave in the rematch in Hanover, the team headed to Canada a second time to visit McGill. team captain Harwood Ellis led Harvard to its fifth shutout of the season and returned home with a sterling 11\u20130 record. The Crimson were set to face Yale to end the year, with neither team having lost a single intercollegiate game, and the winner would be crowned the Eastern Intercollegiate Champion. The vaunted Harvard offense that existed before the extended break never materialized. The Crimson scored once in each of the two games against Yale and the team had to resign itself to second-best in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051858-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1930\u201331 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051859-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1930\u201331 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished nineteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division and was relegated to the Scottish Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051860-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1930\u201331 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 23rd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051861-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1930\u201331 campaign was a season that saw Town start a revival in form, which saw them finish in the top 5 thanks primarily to the emergence of 2 new striking talents, Joe Robson, who was bought from Grimsby Town following Alex Jackson's departure to Chelsea and Town's own young prodigy Dave Mangnall. The season is also noted for Town's biggest ever win in a league match, 10\u20131 over Blackpool in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051861-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051861-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe previous 2 seasons were only memorable for Town's 4th appearance in an FA Cup Final. Luckily, Clem Stephenson was on hand to turn the tide of failure back to success. There was a slight hiccup early on the season, when Alex Jackson left Leeds Road for Chelsea, just 4 games into the season. He had already scored 7 goals during the season including a hat-trick in his last match, a 6-0 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051861-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nJoe Robson was brought in from Grimsby Town and he started Town's push for Championship supremacy along with Town youngster Dave Mangnall, who between them scored 27 goals in the 35 league games that they started between them. Their form continued to improve during the season, which saw them finish in 5th place, but they were 18 points behind leaders Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051861-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051862-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 IHL season\nThe 1930\u201331 IHL season was the second season of the International Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada. Seven teams participated in the league, and the Windsor Bulldogs won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051863-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1930\u201331 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051863-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 4\u201319 overall and 1\u201315 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051864-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051864-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was head coach Craig Ruby's 9th at the University of Illinois, establishing the first time in the history of Illinois basketball that a head coach remained longer than 8 years. Ruby had 10 returning lettermen from a team that had finished in a fifth place tie in the Big Ten the year before. Even though they did not lose any non-conference games, the Fighting Illini showed no improvement in conference play by finishing with a record of 7 wins and 5 losses, however; the team improved to an overall record of 12 wins 5 losses. The starting lineup included captain Charles Harper, George Fencl and Elbert Kamp at forward, Elbridge May at center with Boyd Owen and Robert Kamp at the guard spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051865-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 7th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051865-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 9\u20138 and a conference record of 5\u20137, finishing 6th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051866-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1930-31 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051866-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 8\u20138, 4\u20136 in Big Six play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051867-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1930\u201331 comprised 14 teams, with Glentoran winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051868-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 23rd season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 11th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051869-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Isthmian League\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 22nd in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051870-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1930\u201331 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051871-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 La Liga\nThe 1930\u201331 La Liga season started December 7, 1930, and finished April 5, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051871-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 La Liga\nAthletic Bilbao defended the title successfully and won the league thanks to its better goal difference in a three-way draw in the first position. Alaves made their debut in La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051871-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 La Liga, Top scorers\nNote: this year there are no difference between La liga top scorers and the Pichichi Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup was the twenty-third occasion on which the Lancashire Cup competition had been held. St Helens Recs won the trophy by beating Wigan in the final by the score of 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition remained at 13 which resulted in 3 byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe final was played at Station Road, Pendlebury, Salford, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 16,710 and receipts were \u00a31,030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n1 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject shows Broughton Rangers as the home team with the match played at City Road but the official Wigan archives give Wigan as the home team playing at Central Park", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051872-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n2 * Station Road was the home ground of Swinton from 1929 to 1992 and at its peak was one of the finest rugby league grounds in the country and it boasted a capacity of 60,000. The actual record attendance was for the Challenge Cup semi-final on 7 April 1951 when 44,621 watched Wigan beat Warrington 3-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051873-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 League of Ireland\nThe 1930\u201331 League of Ireland was the tenth season of the League of Ireland. Bohemians were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051873-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 League of Ireland, Overview\nTwo new teams were elected to the League: Dolphin and Waterford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051873-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 League of Ireland, Overview\nFordsons changed their name to Cork. Dundalk dropped their 'G.N.R.' moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051874-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1930\u201331 Luxembourg National Division was the 21st season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051874-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051875-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1930\u201331 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 13th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051876-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nMalm\u00f6 FF competed in Division 2 S\u00f6dra for the 1930\u201331 season. They won the league and were promoted to the first-tier league Allsvenskan for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051877-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1930\u201331 Maltese First Division was the 20th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 4 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051878-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Manchester United's 35th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051878-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Manchester United F.C. season\nAt the end of the season, United finished last in the league and were relegated to the Second Division, having won just seven games all season and lost all of their opening 12 fixtures. Herbert Bamlett was sacked as manager with six games remaining and relegation looking virtually certain, with club secretary Walter Crickmer stepping in as acting manager for the rest of the season (though Crickmer would, in the event, stay in charge until the summer of 1932). The last game of the season, a 4\u20134 home draw with Middlesbrough, was watched by fewer than 4,000 spectators, as the Great Depression further affected attendances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nBefore the season began, Marquette had to content with forces that were affecting everyone in the region. The reality of the great depression was beginning to set in and two NIHL member schools suspended their programs (Michigan State and North Dakota Agricultural College). While the league was effectively dissolved by that point, Marquette's team was popular enough to stave off oblivion for the time being, but the Hilltoppers saw an old nemesis rear it head. The region experienced a warm winter, costing the team much-needed practice time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0001-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith a great many new faces in the lineup and a new head on top, Marquette opened with a sleepy fist game before coach Hancock took the team on a northern trip. In their 3-game swing through Minnesota the team got the needed ice time and began working together. The Hilltoppers didn't have the same scoring punch they had with the loss of their two Canadian stars, but the Blue and Gold could play defense well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette headed to Madison for the their first intercollegiate game of the season and took on the Badgers. Wisconsin had just come off of back-to-back shutouts over Michigan and continued their stellar play by holding the Hilltoppers to a single goal. Marquette's defense was up to the challenge and allowed just one score themselves, leading the game into overtime. During the extra time, captain Bill Schultz made a save on a 15-foot shot but the referee ruled that he had been behind the goal line and counted a score for the Badgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nMarquette was unable to equal the score before time expired and found themselves behind the eight ball. Marquette returned home and played host to Michigan the next weekend. Unfortunately, the ice at the rink became slushy and the first game was marred by slow play. The Hilltoppers eked out a 4\u20132 victory in overtime but, due to the poor ice, Michigan called off the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nA few days afterwards, Minnesota arrived in Milwaukee but the Gophers were still finding their feet with a new bench boss. After a close game that ended in a draw, Marquette dominated the second match and won 6\u20133. Just when it looked like the Hilltoppers had a chance at another Intercollegiate title, warm weather forced them to take a few weeks off with sparse practice time. When they arrived in Ann Arbor they were met by a Michigan team looking for revenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0003-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Wolverines swamped the Hilltoppers, winning both games in the series and leaping ahead of Marquette in the process. The Hilltoppers travelled to Minneapolis the next weekend and battled the Gophers in the second series of the year. Marquette's defense was much improved from the week before and the Hilltoppers limited Minnesota to a single goal in each game. After sweeping the series they returned home and managed to play one more game, evening the score with Wisconsin, before ending their season earlier than usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe two losses to Michigan cost Marquette an opportunity to win an Intercollegiate title but the team still performed well in spite of the troubles they faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051879-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan archives list the game with a 3\u20132 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051880-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1930\u201331 season. The team compiled a 13\u20134 record, and 8\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten. Joe Downing was the team captain, and Norman Daniels was the team's leading scorer with 152 points in 17 games for an average of 8.9 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051881-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 22nd season. The Montreal Canadiens defeated the Chicago Black Hawks three games to two in a best-of-five Stanley Cup final for their second consecutive Cup win and fourth in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051881-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051881-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051881-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens, by placing first, received a bye to the semi-finals where they met the Boston Bruins, who had won the American Division. The Canadiens took the best-of-five series three games to two to advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051881-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Canadiens season, Montreal Canadiens 1931 Stanley Cup champions, Players\n\u2020 Left off the cup, but qualified to be on it. A Played 3 games in Finals. B Played 22 of 44 regular season games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051882-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season was the 7th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051882-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051882-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051882-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey went against the New York Rangers in the first round and lost 8 goals to 1, or 1\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051882-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051883-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1930, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051883-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season, Rule changes\nIf the player with the ball is guarded closely and withholds the ball from play for five seconds, a \"held ball\" can be called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051883-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season\nThe 1930\u201331 NHL season was the 14th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The Montreal Canadiens beat the Chicago Black Hawks three games to two in the best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals for their second consecutive Stanley Cup victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, League business\nArt Ross bitterly complained about the Stanley Cup final setup. His team had been vanquished in two consecutive games by the Montreal Canadiens in 1929\u201330. As a result, the Board of Governors decided to make the final a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, League business\nThe Great Depression was starting to take its toll on the NHL. In attempts to solve financial problems, the Pittsburgh Pirates moved to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia Quakers, but there was nothing about the team to win games or fans. It was intended that the team stay in Philadelphia only until a new arena was built in Pittsburgh. The arena was never built, and the team folded after only one season in the new city. The state of Pennsylvania would be without an NHL team until the league doubled in size 36 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, League business\nThe Ottawa Senators were in a similar financial boat but instead of relocating, they sold a star asset and future Hall of Famer, King Clancy, to the Toronto Maple Leafs for $35,000 and two players. Even after the sale of Clancy, the Senators' owners put the team up for sale for $200,000, although no bids approached anywhere near that figure. The team would suspend operations before the start of the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, League business\nThe Detroit Cougars changed the team name to the Detroit Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Regular season\nDick Irvin started his career in coaching with Chicago and they finished second in the American Division. He resigned at season's end after having taken the Black Hawks to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nGP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Playoffs\nOn March 26, during the second game of the best-of-five series between the Bruins and Canadiens, coach-GM Art Ross of Boston pulled his goalie for an extra attacker while down 1\u20130 with 40 seconds left in the final period. The attempt was unsuccessful. This marked the first time in Stanley Cup play that a goalie was pulled for an extra attacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the final series, the Chicago Black Hawks took an early two games to one lead in the newly expanded best-of-five Stanley Cup finals but the Montreal Canadiens came back and won the series three games to two for their second consecutive Stanley Cup win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Awards\nHowie Morenz won the Hart Trophy for the second time in his career. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng for the fourth consecutive year. Roy Worts won the Vezina Trophy for the one and only time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0010-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Awards, All-Star teams\nThis was the first season that the NHL named its 'all-stars'. Although Roy Worters won the Vezina Trophy for \"most valuable goaltender\", Charlie Gardiner and Tiny Thompson were named to the all-star teams at the goaltender position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0011-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0012-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0013-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1930\u201331 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051884-0014-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1930\u201331 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051885-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1930\u201331 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051886-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1930\u201331 National Football League was the 4th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051886-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Football League (Ireland)\nKerry won their third league in a row. They trailed Cavan 1-1 to 0-1 at half-time in the final, but went on to win by a point. After their win, Kerry went on an American tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051886-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051886-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051887-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Hurling League\nThe 1930\u201331 National Hurling League was the fifth edition of the National Hurling League, which ran from 1 March 1931 to 29 November 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051887-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Hurling League\nThe twelve participating teams were Antrim, Clare, Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Laois, Meath, Offaly, Tipperary, Waterford and Wexford,  who were divided into three different divisions. Each team played each of their rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051887-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 National Hurling League\nGalway defeated Tipperary by 4\u20135 to 4\u20134 in the final, achieving their first win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051888-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Nelson F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 50th season in the history of Nelson Football Club, and their tenth and final as a member of The Football League. As they had done in 1927\u201328, the team finished bottom of the Third Division North, with a record of 6 wins, 7 draws and 29 defeats giving them a total of 19 points. As a result, Nelson were forced to apply for re-election to the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051888-0000-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Nelson F.C. season\nThe application was not successful; in a recount following a tied vote, Chester received one more vote than Nelson and subsequently took their place in the Third Division North for the 1931\u201332 season. Nelson were poor throughout the season, and lost all 22 league and cup matches away from home. They fell to the bottom of the table on 26 December 1930 and remained there until the end of the season. The 0\u20134 defeat away at Hull City on 2 May 1931 was to be their last match in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051888-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Nelson F.C. season\nNelson also entered the 1930\u201331 FA Cup, and reached the Second Round for the second time in their history. After defeating North Eastern League side Workington in the First Round, Nelson were knocked out by York City following a replay. The team's top goalscorer was Leslie Raisbeck, a new signing from Stockport County, who scored a total of 15 goals in all competitions. The average attendance at Seedhill was just over 2,400, by far the lowest average during Nelson's spell in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051890-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1930\u20131931 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. AFC Ajax won this year's championship by beating Feijenoord, PSV Eindhoven, Go Ahead and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051891-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Americans season\nThe 1930\u201331 New York Americans season was the sixth season of play. The Americans improved their record to escape last-place in the Canadian Division, but did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051891-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Americans season, Offseason\nEddie Gerard was hired to coach the team. Four players were picked up for cash from the Montreal Maroons: Frank Carson, Mike Neville, Hap Emms and Red Dutton. Dutton would be with the club until its demise in 1942, becoming the team manager after the NHL took over. Just before the start of the season, the Americans traded Lionel Conacher to the Maroons for cash. The Americans signed three new players: John Keating, Vernon Ayres and Gord Kuhn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051891-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051891-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Americans season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051892-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Rangers season\nThe 1930\u201331 New York Rangers season was the fifth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished third in the American Division with a 19\u201316\u20139 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Maroons 8\u20131 in a two-game, total goals series, but lost to the Chicago Black Hawks 3 goals to 0 in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051892-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051892-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051892-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051893-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Newport County's 11th season in the Football League. The club finished in 21st place and were not re-elected for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051893-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Newport County A.F.C. season, League table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against;GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051894-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1930\u201331 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was William McCarthy, coaching his fourth season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051895-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 Northern Football League season was the 38th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051895-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1930\u201331 Rugby Football League season was the 36th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won their third Championship when they defeated Leeds 14-7 in the play-off final. They had also finished the regular season as league leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Halifax who beat York 22-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe format of the competition was changed so that all clubs played the same number of matches, and percentages were done away with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won the Lancashire League, and Leeds won the Yorkshire League. St Helens Recs beat Wigan 18\u20133 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Leeds beat Huddersfield 10\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nHalifax beat York 22-8 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 40,368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Halifax\u2019s third Challenge Cup final win in four Cup Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051896-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nTo date this was the only Challenge Cup Final appearance by York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051897-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team represented Northwestern University during the 1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Dutch Lonborg, coaching in his fourth season with the Wildcats. The team finished the season with a 16\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 14th season in the NHL, 46th overall. The club failed to make the playoffs, attendance continued to fall, and the team was losing money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Off-season\nPrior to the season beginning, the Senators sent future Hall of Fame defenceman King Clancy to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for $35,000($526,923 in 2020 dollars) and two players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nArt Gagne led the team offensively, scoring a team high 19 goals, while tying with Bill Touhey for the lead in points at 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAlec Connell would get the majority of action in the Senators net, winning all ten games the Senators won and posting a 3.01 GAA. Bill Beveridge would also get some time in goal, however he finished 0\u20138\u20130 with a GAA of 3.69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would finish in last place for the first time in team history, and with the Great Depression taking its toll on the team, the NHL allowed the Senators and the Philadelphia Quakers to suspend operations for the 1931\u201332 NHL season, renting the players for $25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051898-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051899-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 PCHL season\nThe 1930\u201331 PCHL season was the third season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey League, a minor professional league with teams in the western United States and western Canada. It consisted of four teams: Vancouver Lions, Seattle Eskimos, Portland Buckaroos and Tacoma Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051899-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 PCHL season\nIt was the last season of the first incarnation of the PCHL. It was followed by the 1936\u201337 PCHL season in the second incarnation of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051899-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 PCHL season\nThe season did not run 36 games as the previous two seasons as Tacoma Tigers dropped out of the league after 10 games. The two best teams in the league standings met in a best-of-five playoff format series for league championship honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051899-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 PCHL season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051900-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1930\u201331 Panhellenic Championship was the 3rd season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held as a national division, in which 8 teams from the 3 founding Associations of the HFF, participated and resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051900-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Panhellenic Championship\nThese teams did not participate in the regional championships and their stay in the national division was judged by a play-off round. According to the regulations of the time, whoever finished in a lower position than the other teams of the same Association had to play a two-legged round against the winner of the corresponding regional championship to decide who will qualify for the next season's Panhellenic Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051900-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Panhellenic Championship\nOlympiacos emerged champion for the 1st time in its history. On the other hand, Apollon Athens, Ethnikos Piraeus and Iraklis qualified for the relegation play-offs for the Athenian, Piraeus' and Macedonian Association, respectively. All three prevailed over their opponents and remained in the national division. The point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season\nThe 1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season was the Quakers' sole season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team moved from Pittsburgh, where they had played as the Pittsburgh Pirates since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season, Offseason\nThe team relocated to Philadelphia and was in the charge of Benny Leonard, the prizefighter who held the world lightweight title from 1917 to 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season, Regular season\nThe team finished with 12 points for the season, the worst performance in the six-year history of the Pirate/Quaker franchise. The team lost $100,000 on its operations and folded after the season. As a result, Philadelphia was left without an NHL franchise until the Flyers arrived in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051901-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Philadelphia Quakers season, Transactions\nThe Quakers were involved in the following transactions before, during, and after the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051902-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1930\u201331 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the fifth season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Four teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Port Vale's 25th season of football in the English Football League, and their 34th in the Second Division following their promotion from the Third Division North the previous season. They finished fifth with 47 points, making it the most successful season in the club's history in terms of league position. They were seven points short of promotion to the top-flight, and seventeen points clear of relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw the arrival of goalscoring forward Harry Roberts from Lincoln City; big goalkeeper Arthur Slater from Clapton Orient; and young outside-left Clarence Spencer from Birmingham F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started with a stylish 5\u20132 victory over Barnsley in front of a disappointingly low attendance of under 10,000. Two defeats followed, and Albert Pynegar put in a transfer request after being dropped from the first team. Bob Connelly picked up an injury and so Jack Round was signed from Bolton Wanderers. On 20 September they travelled to Goodison Park to triumph over previously undefeated league leaders Everton 3\u20132 in front of 27,142 spectators. Two days later they tore Bradford Park Avenue apart 8\u20132, with a four-goal haul from Sam Jennings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nOn 4 October they travelled to Home Park, where they lost 2\u20131 to Plymouth Argyle; later in the day a horrific tragedy almost killed many of the Vale players \u2013 they had hired a speedboat at Devon resort which burst into flames whilst at sea, fortunately the pilot managed to extinguish the flames and returned them safely to harbour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nPynegar left the club in October following rumours of a rift with teammate Jennings, he signed with Chesterfield of the Third Division North. Bert Fishwick was a more than able deputy. The defensive duo of Jimmy Oakes and Shino Shenton also proved formidable at the back. On 29 November promotion dreams took a knock at White Hart Lane, Spurs picking up a 5\u20130 win. Despite competing at the top end of the table The Old Recreation Ground rarely saw much more than 10,000 spectators. In December, reserve half-back George Whitcombe was sold to Notts County for 'a substantial amount', the money went towards ground improvements. The following month \u00a310,000 worth of mortgage debenture bonds were released to the same ends. The Football Association would reject the club's ground improvement scheme, without giving a reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAs the season entered its final stretch top scorer Jennings was dropped from the squad, and no adequate replacement was found until Stewart Littlewood was re-signed from Oldham Athletic, with Fishwick sold to Tranmere Rovers in order to meet Oldham's demands. In early April the \"Valiants\" beat high-flying West Bromwich Albion and Tottenham Hotspur, thereby keeping hopes of promotion high. West Brom won the return leg at The Hawthorns to put daylight between the two clubs. In late April Vale travelled to the Netherlands for a short tour, beating Dutch Southern XI 5\u20131 and Zwaluwen 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished fifth with 47 points, making it the most successful season in the club's history in terms of league position. They were seven points short of second placed West Bromwich Albion. Only 61 goals were conceded, a record bettered only by West Brom and Spurs. A 67 goals scored tally however was almost half that of champions Everton. Sam Jennings finished with 17 goals, and Phil Griffiths and Harry Roberts were the only other major contributors. The ground improvements paid for were 3,500 seats on the Bryan Street stand, with a covered terrace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, an \u00a3800 loss was made, with the weather blamed for an average gate figure of 10,537. Numerous players were released, including Billy Briscoe, Frank Watkin, and Jack Maddock. Harry Roberts was also sold to Millwall. Meanwhile, Stewart Littlewood was also selected by the FA for a summer tour of Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051903-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale overcame amateur side Corinthians 3\u20131 in the Third Round, but then found themselves eliminated by First Division Birmingham at St Andrew's in the Fourth Round. The 44,119 attendance raised \u00a32,763 for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051904-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Prima Divisione\nThe 1930\u201331 Prima Divisione was the third-level league of the 31st Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051904-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Prima Divisione\nIn 1928, FIGC had decided a reform of the league structure of Italian football. The top-level league was the National Division, composed by the two divisions of Serie A and Serie B. Under them, there were the local championship, the major one being the First Division, that in 1935 will take the name of Serie C. Starting from this season, the winners of the six groups of First Division would be admitted to the final rounds, where three tickets of promotion to Serie B were available, whereas the scheduled relegations were annulled by the Federation which expanded the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051904-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Prima Divisione, Teams\nThe Northern section rose from 45 to 56 clubs including twelve teams from the disbanded lower inter-regional Authority. The Southern section rose from 15 to 24 clubs including quite all the provincial capitals under FIGC decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051904-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Prima Divisione, Regulation\nFour groups of 14 teams in the Northern section with two little final groups, thirty-two matchdays. Final group winners were promoted, ultimate and penultimate clubs in the regular season should be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051904-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Prima Divisione, Regulation\nTwo groups of 12 teams in the Southern section with a Southern final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051905-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 57th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051906-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 29th season in existence, and their 3rd consecutive season season in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Centro (Central Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051906-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Madrid CF season\nThe establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 caused Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol to lose the title \"Real\" and the royal crown from their crest and badge, and Real Madrid went back to being named Madrid Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051906-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Madrid CF season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051907-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Sociedad season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Real Sociedad's third season in La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051907-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Sociedad season\nThis article shows player statistics and all matches that the club played during the 1930-31 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051907-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Real Sociedad season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051908-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season saw Rochdale compete for their 10th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051909-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1930\u201331 Rugby Union County Championship was the 38th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051909-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the seventh time after defeating Warwickshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051910-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1930\u201331 SK Rapid Wien season was the 33rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051911-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 SM-sarja season\nThe 1930\u20131931 SM-Sarja Season was played in cup-format with 5 teams from 3 cities participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051912-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 Scottish Cup was the 53rd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Motherwell in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051913-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1930\u201331 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051913-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nGlasgow District: H. F. Gormley (West of Scotland), R. Murdoch (Hillhead HSFP), W. G. Stewart (Glasgow HSFP), Max Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), James Forrest (Glasgow Academicals), Ian Shaw (Glasgow HSFP), Jimmy Nelson (Glasgow Academicals), G. C. Langlands (Glasgow HSFP), W. A. Macpherson (Glasgow HSFP), G. C. Scott (Glasgow Academicals), J. Stewart (Glasgow HSFP), L. M. Stuart (Glasgow HSFP), J. M. Dykes (Kelvinside Academicals), G. W. Cres (Glasgow Academicals), R. Rowand (Glasgow HSFP)Edinburgh District: J. L. Tod (Edinburgh Academicals), G. R. Gunn (Royal HSFP), William Emslie (Royal HSFP), G. P. R. Macpherson (Edinburgh Academicals), D. P. Henshaw (Watsonians), B. R. Tod (Edinburgh Academicals), W. R. Logan (Edinburgh University), J. R. Thom (Watsonians), R. Allan (Watsonians), R. J. Henderson (Edinburgh Academicals), A. R. Lamb (Institution), M. S. Stewart (Stewart's College), W. C. C. Agnew (Stewart's College), A. Porter (Royal HSFP), W. Wood (Leith Academicals)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 1040]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051913-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nNorth of Scotland District: J. M. M'Leod (Aberdeen Grammar School F.P. 's); A. W. Mac Donald (Moray). R. S. Bateman (Moray) A. B. Donald (Aberdeen University), and D. W. Brown (Aberdeen University); G. W. Bowes (A.G.F.P.s) and C. M. Murray Aberdeen University); R. Bain (A.G.F.P.s) W. A. Barclay (Gordonians), J. A. Freeland (Gordonians), J. B. Gill (Aberdeen University), D. Middleton (Aberdeen University), J. A. Morrice (A.G.F.P.s), G. Stroud (Aberdeenshire), and J. Trail (A.G.F.P-s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051913-0002-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Districts season, Results, Other Scottish matches\nMidlands District: A. H. M. Hutton (Dunfermline), J. McMichen (St Andrews), N. Lindsay (Waid Academy F.P. ), A. W. Wilson (captain), and C. H, Brown (Dunfermline); M. Lind (Dunfermline) J. Carmichael (St Andrews); J. Bald (Dunfermline), J. S. Fraser (Dunfermline), J. McFadzen (Dundee H.S.F.P. ), J. R. Ness (Dunfermline), G. Oglivie (Panmure), George Ritchie (Dundee H.S.F.P. ), J. S. Wilson (St Andrew's), and J. W. A. Wright (Panmure).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051914-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Division One\nThe 1930\u201331 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by two points over nearest rival Celtic. Hibernian and East Fife finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1931\u201332 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051915-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1930\u201331 Scottish Second Division was won by Third Lanark who, along with second placed Dundee United, were promoted to the First Division. Bo'ness finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051917-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1930\u201331 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Valencia was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Iberia was relegated to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051919-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1930\u201331 Serie A season was the fifth season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Six teams participated in the league, and Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051920-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Serie B\nThe 1930\u201331 Serie B was the second tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051920-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Serie B, Teams\nDerthona, Lucchese, Udinese and Palermo had been promoted from Prima Divisione, while Cremonese and Padova had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051920-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Serie B, Events\nFollowing a reform of the third division, the relegations were reduced from four to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051921-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1930\u201331 Sheffield Shield season was the 35th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051922-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1930\u201331 Slovenian Republic League was the 12th season of the Slovenian Republic League. I. SSK Maribor have won the league for the first time after defeating Svoboda with 13\u20132 on aggregate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 36th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's ninth in the Second Division of the Football League. After securing their place as a top-half side in the Second Division over the past two seasons, the Saints began to lose their footing on the league and dropped to ninth in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0000-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season\nThe club failed to win any of their first four games of the campaign, briefly struggling to stay above the two relegation places, but had soon made their way to the top half of the division where they remained for the rest of the season. The Saints were unable to challenge for promotion to the First Division, however, briefly reaching the top five but remaining a long way off the top two sides. Southampton finished the season in ninth place in the table with 19 wins, six draws and 17 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1930\u201331 FA Cup, Southampton travelled to face First Division side Sunderland in the third round in January. The top-flight hosts beat the Saints convincingly 2\u20130, with the Second Division side dropping out of the tournament after just one game for the fourth season in a row (the second time in their history they had done so). Prior to the start of the campaign, Southampton completed a pre-season tour of Denmark from May to June which included games against Odense BK, AGF Aarhus, Aalborg BK (all of which they won) and Horsens fS (which they lost). They played just one more friendly match during the season, a 3\u20133 draw with Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in March 1931. The club ended the season with two games against Portsmouth, for the Rowland Hospital Cup and the Hampshire Benevolent Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 36 different players during the 1930\u201331 season and had fifteen different goalscorers. Their top-scorer was centre-forward Willie Haines, who scored 15 goals in 21 appearances in the Second Division, all in the second half of the season. Johnny Arnold scored eight goals in the league, followed by Herbert Coates, Bill Fraser, Bert Jepson and Johnny McIlwaine, all on seven goals. Ten players were signed by the club during the campaign, with six released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1930\u201331 season was 12,371. The highest attendance was 23,156 against Tottenham Hotspur on 26 December 1930. The lowest was 8,785 against Charlton Athletic on 28 March 1931. The season was the club's last to feature manager Arthur Chadwick, who left in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAfter the conclusion of the 1929\u201330 season, outside-left Stan Cribb joined First Division side West Ham United, having lost his place in the team to Johnny Arnold. Recently signed Scottish centre-half Alex Sharp also left the club, returning to his native country with Tranent Juniors. George Harkus left later in the summer, briefly joining French side Olympique Lyonnais. Southampton manager Arthur Chadwick brought in several players during the pre-season period. Most significant of the additions was Portsmouth captain Johnny McIlwaine, who signed in June for a club record fee of \u00a32,650.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0003-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAround the same time, the club also signed outside-forward Peter Cowper from Third Division North side New Brighton and inside-forward Laurie Cumming from divisional rivals Oldham Athletic. Billy Stage joined from Burnley in July. Just before the season started, goalkeeper George Thompson and forward Bobby Weale also left the club \u2013 the former joined Dinnington Miners' Welfare, while the latter signed for Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nTransfer activity continued throughout the 1930\u201331 season. In September, the club signed full-back Reg Thomas on amateur terms from Western League side Weymouth (he turned professional in December). Horden Colliery Welfare centre-forward Arthur Haddleton signed the following month, when Thomas Groves left after his contract was cancelled. In November, amateur forward Sid Grover was signed from local Hampshire League side Romsey Town. In the new year, several more players were signed by Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0004-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nRomsey Town inside-forward Fred Allan and Cowes Sports winger Chris Crossley signed on amateur terms in March, and the following month goalkeeper Bill Soffe was brought in from Totton, another Hampshire League club. Grover, Allan, Crossley and Soffe were all rushed into the first-team for the penultimate game of the season against Portsmouth in May, having only made appearances for the reserves thus far, after 15 Southampton players refused to sign new contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton began the 1930\u201331 Second Division season on 30 August 1930 with a 5\u20130 loss at Preston North End, which sent the club straight to the bottom of the league table. Draws at home to Nottingham Forest and Burnley were followed by another away defeat against Oldham Athletic, leaving the Saints firmly in the battle against relegation. The club's fortunes quickly turned around, however, as they embarked on an eight-match unbeaten run which included five wins to help them move up to the top seven of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0005-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nMuch of the rest of the calendar year was spent alternating between winning and losing, during which time the team remained in the middle of the table. In November and December the club picked up wins over promotion hopefuls such as Tottenham Hotspur and Preston North End, while dropping points to strugglers like Cardiff City and Bristol City. They remained in the top eight of the Second Division table by the end of December, still in with a chance of reaching promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe pattern of Southampton's season continued throughout the early months of 1931, as the team won against a host of lower-placed sides and lost against those in the higher level of the table. After drawing 3\u20133 with Plymouth Argyle on 17 January, the Saints did not draw again for the rest of the season, contributing to a club record 27 games without sharing points which extended into the early stages of the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0006-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nAfter returning to the side in late December, centre-forward Willie Haines took over from Herbert Coates as the season's top scorer when he scored 15 goals in the last 20 games of the league, including three consecutive matches in which he scored twice in January. With Southampton safe in the top half of the table, manager Arthur Chadwick departed from the club on 16 April 1931 and retired from management, following a 23-year career. The club finished in seventh place with 19 wins, six draws and 17 losses, ten points behind West Bromwich Albion in the first promotion place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1930\u201331 FA Cup in the third round, travelling north to face First Division side Sunderland on 10 January 1931 in the first competitive meeting between the two clubs. Club historians described the hosts as \"by far the better side\", with the Saints going a goal down within ten minutes of the start of the game before being eliminated with a second goal later on. The team were weak in both defence and attack, with the performances of Bert Shelley and Johnny McIlwaine (playing at centre-forward in place of Willie Haines, who was absent due to illness) singled out by club historians as particularly poor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played seven additional first-team matches during the 1930\u201331 season. Shortly after the previous season's Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup games against Portsmouth, the club conducted a close season tour of Denmark in which they played four matches against local Danish league teams. The Saints won three of these games, beating Odense BK 3\u20130 on 25 May, AGF Aarhus 4\u20130 on 29 May and Aalborg BK 3\u20131 on 1 June, before losing 4\u20133 to Horsens fS on 5 June. The only other friendly match the club played during the season was against local Third Division South side Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic on 25 March 1931 at Dean Court. The game ended in a 3\u20133 draw, with Willie Haines scoring a hat-trick for the visiting Saints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nPrior to the club's penultimate game of the season, at home to Portsmouth in the Hampshire Benevolent Cup, 15 Southampton players had turned down new contracts from the club and refused to play again. As a result, the club had to field a team including a number of reserves and former players who had agreed to step in as guests, including wing-half Len Butt, centre-forward Bill Rawlings and inside-forward Arthur Dominy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0009-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOrganised by Hampshire FA secretary G. J. Eden, the makeshift side lost 4\u20130 to Portsmouth at The Dell, with goals scored by Jack Weddle, Jimmy Easson and Septimus Rutherford (two). The Rowland Hospital Cup game two days later featured a team consisting mainly of reserve players, with Fred Allan and Arthur Haddleton scoring for the Saints in the 2\u20132 draw at Fratton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0010-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 36 different players during the 1930\u201331 season, 15 of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Arthur Bradford, Bert Jepson and Bill Adams made the most appearances for the club during the campaign, all playing in 40 games across all competitions. Left-back Michael Keeping played in 39 games, missing four league matches and the two end-of-season cup games. Centre-forward Willie Haines finished as the season's top scorer with 15 goals in the Second Division, followed by Johnny Arnold on eight goals. Four players \u2013 Herbert Coates, Bill Fraser, Bert Jepson and Johnny McIlwaine \u2013 scored seven goals in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0011-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nAt the end of the season, 15 players offered new contracts by the club refused to sign the terms or play in the final games of the season against Portsmouth. For the Hampshire Benevolent Cup match, Hampshire FA secretary G. J. Eden arranged a \"Hampshire County Team\" to play against Pompey at The Dell, which included just three players with first-team appearances during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051923-0011-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nAlongside Bill Adams, Arthur Haddleton and Coates were reserve team players Bill Soffe, Reg Thomas and Ernie Warren, as well as returning former players Len Butt, George Harkus, Bill Rawlings and Arthur Dominy, plus Cardiff City striker Frank Matson. Soffe, Thomas and Warren also played in the Rowland Hospital Cup, alongside fellow reserves Fred Allan, Chris Crossley and Sid Grover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051924-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southern Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 33rd in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Dartford won the Eastern Division on goal average (had goal difference been used, Aldershot Town would have been champions) and Exeter City reserves won the Western Division. Dartford were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051924-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southern Football League\nTwo clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, although neither were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051924-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 9 teams contest the division, including 8 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051924-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 12 teams contest the division, including 11 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051924-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Southern Football League, Football League election\nTwo Southern League clubs, Aldershot and Merthyr Town, applied to join the Football League, with Merthyr applying to join both Division Three North and Division Three South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051925-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 St. Louis Soccer League\nFinal league standings for the 1930-31 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051926-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 season was Stoke City's 31st season in the Football League and the 11th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051926-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Stoke City F.C. season\nStoke experienced an average season as they finished in the same position as last season, 11th. The season was notable for the debuts of future star players Arthur Turner and Tommy Sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051926-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke's overall form in the 1930\u201331 season improved only marginally as they again took 11th position in the Second Division. Wins of 5\u20130 v Swansea Town and 4\u20130 over Oldham Athletic were the best results at home whilst a 7\u20133 hammering away at relegated Reading a day to forget for Stoke supporters. Stoke also conceded five at Everton, Preston North End and Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051926-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe campaign ended with record gate receipts being taken from the final home league fixture against FA Cup winners West Bromwich Albion. A crowd of 26,064 amounting to \u00a31,540 saw Albion win 1\u20130 to clinch promotion. Three debutants in 1930\u201331 who were later to have a big impact on the club's fortunes, were Tommy Sale, Arthur Turner and Harry Ware whilst Tom Williamson left for Norwich City in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051926-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke were knocked out of the FA Cup at the first attempt after an epic cup tie against Manchester United. After a 3\u20133 draw at the Victoria Ground and a goalless one at Old Trafford Stoke lost 4\u20132 in the 2nd replay at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051927-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 Sussex County Football League season was the eleventh in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051927-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051928-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051928-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1930\u201331\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051929-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1930\u201331 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051930-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1930\u201331 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 16th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Rosey Gstaad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051930-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series, Group 1\nSince EHC Arosa opted not to participate, only one game was played in Group 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 89], "content_span": [90, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051931-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1930\u201331 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 21st edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating Lyc\u00e9e Jaccard in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051933-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1930\u201331 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the third season since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051934-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1930\u201331 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 14th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). This was the team's last season in the old Arena Gardens. The Maple Leafs would build Maple Leaf Gardens before the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051934-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051934-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051934-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs were defeated by the Chicago Black Hawks in a two-game total goal series,g 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's fourth season in the Football League and their fourth consecutive season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1930 to 30 June 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAfter finishing no higher than 18th in their first three Football League campaigns, Torquay manager Frank Womack was determined to build a team that would make a more competitive showing in the Third Division South. With that in mind, Womack made several impressive signings during the close season, among them Arsenal centre half Jack Butler and Leicester City keeper Joe Wright. Finally it appeared that the Magpies had hit upon a winning formula and by early October they were second in the Third Division South table, just four points behind leaders Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0001-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nMuch of the upturn in Torquay's fortunes was due to the scoring prowess of new centre forward Jimmy Trotter who had already scored thirteen goals before the end of October and would go on to score a total of 28 goals in all competitions by the end of the season. Trotter was ably assisted by two more new forwards in Billy Clayson and Albert Hutchinson, who contributed another 25 goals between them. Hutchinson was to eventually prove a very loyal servant to Torquay, remaining with the club up until the outbreak of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHowever, despite their blistering start to the season, Torquay then hit upon a run of bad form towards the end of the year in which they lost six out of seven games and saw them drop to 12th position by Christmas Day. Results began to improve again in the New Year when the talented young outside right Ralph Birkett was re-introduced into the team. However, despite Trotter, Clayson and Hutchinson appearing to be firing on all cylinders again, it would not be enough for the Magpies to make a challenge for promotion and they would have to settle for an 11th-place finish at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nPerhaps Torquay's mid-season slump may have been due to the distractions of the FA Cup which saw the Magpies defeat Southend United and Accrington Stanley to reach the Third Round for the first time in their history. They were rewarded with a trip to Second Division side Bury and, far from being overawed by the occasion, Torquay came back from Gigg Lane with a 1\u20131 draw, earning a replay at Plainmoor. Unfortunately, despite a battling performance from United which forced the replay into extra time, it was Bury who were to make it through to the Fourth Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nIt had been by far Torquay's most successful season to date and there was now a sense that the club was finally making progress in the Football League. Frank Womack now had to make sure the season was not to be just a one-off but the start of something bigger and better for Torquay United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nBURY 1\u20131 TORQUAY UNITEDFA Cup Third RoundGigg Lane, 10 January 1931", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nIn keeping with a season which had perhaps exceeded many expectations, Torquay United found themselves in the Third Round of the FA Cup for the very first time in their history. Having first seen off Third Division South rivals Southend United and Accrington Stanley of the Third Division North in consecutive away 1\u20130 victories, the Magpies then had to make another long trip up north to face Second Division side Bury. With the Lancashire team currently lying in 7th place in Division Two, few would have expected Torquay to have gained any kind of result when they visited Gigg Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nThe side chosen by Frank Womack reflected the changes he had brought to the team for this season with only Bob Smith, Harry Waller and Harry Keeling having played for the Magpies during the previous campaign. This was a notable match for Bob Smith as he was making his 100th appearance for the club, the first player to reach that landmark for Torquay United and he was, in fact, an ever-present for the Magpies this season appearing in all 46 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0007-0001", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nProtecting Joe Wright's goal was his namesake Jim Wright and Dick Hill while former Arsenal centre half Jack Butler was flanked in the midfield by Smith and Billy Clayson. Clayson was unusually playing in the right half position having been replaced in his more accustomed role of inside forward by Harry Keeling in the previous match, an away trip to Gillingham. Having scored two goals in that game, Keeling retained his position in the forward line forcing Clayson to make the switch into midfield, pushing Jim Wright into the right back position at the expense of Jack Fowler. Taking the outside forward positions were Harry Waller and William Bell with Albert Hutchinson and potent centre forward Jimmy Trotter completing the forward line. Perhaps unsurprisingly, it was Trotter who forced an unlikely replay by scoring his 18th goal of the season so far.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051935-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Torquay United F.C. season, Match of the season\nWith the replay taking place at Plainmoor four days later, Trotter scored once again to take the match into extra time. However, on this occasion the Shakers superiority prevailed and eventually won the tie 2\u20131 in extra time. Ironically, Bury were knocked out in the next round by Torquay's local rivals Exeter City. As for Torquay, it would be another seventeen years before they would reach the Third Round of the FA Cup again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051936-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1930\u201331 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their tenth season of league football, and they finished 4th of 22 teams. They reached the First Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051937-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1930\u201331 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by tenth year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 9\u20136 and were third in the southern division with a record of 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051937-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the regular season with a record of 14\u20138 and were third in the southern division with a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nHopes were high for the Burins entering the season as the team returned several starters while California and USC lost many of their players to graduation. There was also a push for the team to be reclassified as a major sport since it had turned a profit the previous year, as opposed to some actual major sports, namely baseball, tennis and track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team began the season with a winter carnival held at Lake Yosemite. The Bruins were entered in both the ice hockey and speed skating events and the school with the best combined finish would be awarded the President Herbert Hoover Cup. Despite high hopes, several injuries severely curtailed UCLA's ability compete. Eight players were injured with ailments ranging from a broken nose to a dislocated elbow. Worse, assistant coach Colonel Bain was struck in the head by a stick while standing on the bench. He received a concussion and a cut that required 8 stitches to close and it was possible he might lose sight in one eye. The team's second game resulted in the program's first win in almost 2 years and did give hope for the Bruins in spite of the injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nUCLA was scheduled to compete in a second winter carnival, this time at Lake Arrowhead, but transportation difficulties caused the team to arrive just before night and the game was postponed. After winning their second game of the season, UCLA had to go into the rematch with Loyola missing their star center, Clarence Scott, who was suffering from a punctured Kidney. The team as a whole was rather battered by this point and the game was eventually postponed until later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhen the team returned to action in late February, coach Tafe made several lineup changes, including placing \"Frenchy\" LaGasse in goal. The team ended up producing its best effort to that point, winning the game 4\u20131. At this point the Bruins were well in the mix for a championship but they would have to do something they had never done in program history; defeat USC. With Scott still recovering from his Kidney injury, the team met the Trojans for the third time that season. Once again the game went into overtime and, once again, Southern California ended as the winner. The two teams had planned on having up to 5 games between one another during the season but, with USC already possessing two wins in conference play, the third game could end up being the last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nUSC ended up winning the final match, shutting down the entire Bruin offense. Coach Tafe was so dissatisfied with his captain's play that he demoted Clow to the second line for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051938-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 UCLA Bruins men's ice hockey season, Season\nNote: UCLA used the same colors as UC-Berkley until 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051939-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1930\u201331 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 36th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051940-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1930\u201331 NCAA college basketball season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051940-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 23\u20132 overall in the regular season and 14\u20132 in conference play; first in the Northern division for a fourth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051940-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington met Southern division winner California in the Pacific Coast championship series at Seattle. The Huskies won the first game, lost the second by two, setting up a third and deciding game, which they won by twelve. It was Washington's first PCC title; they had lost the championship series in the previous three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051940-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051941-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1930\u201331 college basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051941-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 18\u20137 overall in the regular season and 10\u20136 in conference play, second in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051942-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Welsh Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 FAW Welsh Cup is the 50th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051942-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nEight winners from the Fourth round and eight new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051942-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Welsh Cup, Semifinal\nMatch between Swansea Town and Wrexham were held at Chester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051943-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Western Football League\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 34th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051943-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions for the first time in their history were Exeter City Reserves. The winners of Division Two were Portland United. There was again no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051943-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nDivision One was reduced from eight to seven clubs after Bath City left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051943-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two was increased from ten to seventeen clubs after seven new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051944-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u201331 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1930\u201331 season. Under the second year of head coach John Kellison, the team finished the season with a 13\u20134 record. This was the 26th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051945-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1930\u20131931 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his seventeenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup was the twenty-third occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. Leeds won the trophy by beating Huddersfield in the final by the score of 10-2. This was Leeds' second of six victories in a period of ten years, during which time they won every Yorkshire Cup final in which they appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final\nThe final was played at Thrum Hall, Halifax, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 17,812 and receipts were \u00a31,405.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051946-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * Thrum Hall was the home ground of Halifax with a final capacity of 9,832 (The attendance record of 29,153 was set on 21 March 1959 for a third round Challenge Cup tie v  Wigan). The club finally moved out in 1998 to take part ownership and ground-share with Halifax Town FC at The Shay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051947-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1930/31 National Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1930/31 / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1930/31) begun shortly after the previous season and was now contested during autumn and continuing through the next year ending in spring. BSK Beograd ended the Zagreb clubs' streak with record stats and an undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051948-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Belgian football\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 31st season of competitive football in Belgium. R Antwerp FC won their second Premier Division title. From the next season on, Division I was expanded from one division to two (both of 14 clubs), and Promotion was extended from three divisions to four (also of 14 clubs each). Therefore, many clubs from Promotion promoted to Division I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051948-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RFC Montegn\u00e9e and SC Anderlechtois were relegated to the Division I, while RRC de Gand (Division I winner) and FC Turnhout were promoted to the Premier Division. The Promotion \u2013 the third level in Belgian football \u2013 was won by AS Ostende, Hoboken SK and RC Tirlemont, who were promoted to Division I as well as the 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed clubs from the 3 leagues and the 2 best 5th-placed teams. No clubs were relegated from Division I to Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051949-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in English football\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 56th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051949-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in English football, Overview\nAston Villa scored 128 league goals, a First Division record, and the number of goals scored per match, at just under four, was the highest in any season since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051949-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in English football, Overview\nManchester United lost fourteen consecutive matches, including twelve at the start of this season, to create a long-time record for most consecutive losses in top-flight English football. The record was beaten by Sunderland who lost the last fifteen matches of the 2002\u201303 Premier League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051949-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in English football, Overview\nChesterfield scored in 47 consecutive games between December 1929 and December 1930 in the Third Division North, setting the record for the most number of consecutive games in which a club has scored in League football; a record that would not be broken until 2003, when Arsenal scored in 55 consecutive games in the Premier League between May 2001 and December 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051949-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051950-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 4th season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association. During the season, the Arab Palestine Sports Federation was established as a rival to the Jewish-controlled EIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051950-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1930\u201331 Palestine League\nAn attempt was made to organize a Palestine League, with the participation of 11 clubs, both Jewish and British, in the top division and a second division divided into four regional leagues. However, league matches were suspended in November 1930 as British military teams were ordered not to play Jewish teams due to the tensions between the British Mandate government and the Jewish community following the publication of the Passfield white paper. An attempt to revive the league with Jewish clubs only also failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051950-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1930\u201331 Second Division\nAlong with the first division, the EIFA planned to operate a Second Division (Mahlaka Bet), which was planned to be divided into four regional divisions, with mostly junior and reserve teams. It seems that Maccabi Yona won the Jerusalem division, During the season some of the participating teams withdrew from the competition, which forced the EIFA to operate just one division in the Tel Aviv area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051951-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Scottish football\nThe 1930\u201331 season was the 58th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 41st season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051951-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nCeltic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 4\u20132 replay win over Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051951-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nDenny Hibs were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1\u20130 win over Burnbank Athletic in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051951-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Scottish football, Scotland national team\nScotland were joint winners with England of the 1930\u201331 British Home Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0000-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football\nThe 1930-31 season in Swedish football, starting August 1930 and ending July 1931:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0001-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Olle Bengtsson - Herbert Lundgren, Gunnar Zacharoff - Rune Carlsson, Wilhelm Peters\u00e9n, Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn - Rune Wenzel, Harry Dahl, Per Kaufeldt, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0002-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Arne Johansson - Folke Fredenlund, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Erik Granath - Charles Brommesson, Gunnar Olsson, Harry Lundahl, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0003-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eivar Widlund - Erik Linder, Helge Zachrisson - John Kristiansson, Torsten Lindskog, G\u00f6sta Nordstr\u00f6m - G\u00f6sta Dunker, \u00c5ke Andersson, Bertil Karlsson, John \"Tjodde\" Nilsson, Axel Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0004-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sigfrid Lindberg - Axel Alfredsson, Arne Johansson - Folke Fredenlund, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Einar Snitt - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik Persson, Per Kaufeldt, Ernst Wahlberg, Wilhelm Engdahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0005-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik Persson, Per Kaufeldt, Albin Dahl, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0006-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Rolf Gardtman, Sune Zetterberg, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0007-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Rolf Gardtman, Sune Zetterberg, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0008-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eivar Widlund - Axel Alfredsson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Jacobsson, Sune Zetterberg, John Sundberg, Rune Eriksson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051952-0009-0000", "contents": "1930\u201331 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Martin Larsson - Gusten Berg, Nils Berggren - Rune Carlsson, Thure Svensson, Einar Snitt - Georg Johansson, Sven Rydell, John Sundberg, Hans Garpe, Sigurd Roos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051953-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\n1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1931st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 931st  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 31st  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1930s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1931 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 9th Grand Prix of Endurance that took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 13 and 14 June 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans\nWith the demise of Bentley, the favourite for an outright victory was split between the Bugatti and Alfa Romeo works teams, with a lone privateer Mercedes as an outside chance. Once again it was one of the smaller fields, with only 26 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAt the start of the race it was the Mercedes setting the pace from the Bugattis of Chiron and Divo. But tyre-wear was a big issue, with many cars suffering tyre blowouts and punctures. This left Marinoni leading in the works Alfa. Coming up to the first refuelling stops, the rear tyre on Maurice Rost's Bugatti blew out at full speed on the Mulsanne Straight. Rost lost control of the car and went through a fence, hitting three spectators, killing one. When more tyre issues plagued Chiron's car, the Bugatti team withdrew their remaining two cars. Tyre troubles had also cost the Mercedes team eight laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe Alfa Romeo of British privateers Howe and Birkin had been having a reliable race. As others were delayed they caught them up and took the lead after midnight. At 2.30am a sudden thunderstorm swept the track. Zehender went off at Indianapolis doing damage that eventually forced the works Alfa's retirement in the morning. The Talbots of the British Fox & Nicholl team were running third and fourth with the Mercedes closing in again. Ivanowski was able to source some Dunlop tyres. He and Stoffel were able to pick up their pace, and when the leading Talbot was waylaid in the morning by chassis damage, the Mercedes was up to second by noon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAt the finish, Howe and Birkin won by seven laps from the Mercedes and the remaining Talbot. This was the first win at Le Mans for an Italian car, and in a record-breaking run, they claimed all three trophies \u2013 including the Index and Biennial Cup \u2013 and broke the 3000km distance for the first time. Only six cars were classified, which has been the lowest ever number of finishers in the 24-Hour race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThis year there were no changes to the racing regulations of either the AIACR (forerunner of the FIA) Appendix C rules, nor those of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The biggest change this year was in the pits. Rather than refuelling with 10-litre cans, a series of 4-metre high reservoir towers were built holding 1000-litres. Three hoses from each allowed gravity-replenishment at about 250 litres per minute. Shell once again had the fuel contract and again offered its three standard fuel options. The ACO also now allowed a mechanic to assist the driver with the refuelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAs usual, as engine power advanced, the ACO once again adjusted the Index target distances. Example targets included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nWith Bentley in major financial strife, the works team had been disbanded and the Bentley Boys dispersed, marking the end of an era. Into this void came works teams from the two main powerhouses of current Grand Prix racing: Alfa Romeo and Bugatti. However, apart from Aston Martin, and a (non-eventuating) effort from Ari\u00e8s the remaining entries were from privateer teams and \"gentleman-drivers\". There were still only 30 cars entered, not a great improvement on the record low number from the previous year. Of those, only four were entered in the final of the Biennial Cup \u2013 an Alfa Romeo, the two Talbots and the returning women in their Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDaimler-Benz had pulled out of racing officially in 1930 leaving privateers to run their cars. In the 1930 race, the Mercedes of Rudolf Caracciola had taken the challenge to Bentley in the first half of the race. This year, Paris-based Russian Val\u00e9riani-Vladimir Tatarinoff, entered an SSK (Super Sports Kurz) on behalf of fellow \u00e9migr\u00e9 Count Boris Ivanowski. He had previously been denied an entry of a stripped-down Alfa Romeo for the 1928 race. The SSK had a big 7.1-litre engine that could be augmented temporarily by a Roots supercharger up to 250\u00a0bhp. Along with his co-driver, Le Mans veteran Henri Stoffel, Ivanowski entered the car in both touring and Grand Prix races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBugatti had run almost exclusively in Grand Prix racing with great success in the late 1920s. This year marked its first foray to Le Mans with a works team. The new Type 50 was a development of the big-engined Type 46. Its 5.0-litre straight-8 engine had a Roots supercharger and was capable of 250\u00a0bhp, and with a 3-speed gearbox, gave the car a top speed of 195\u00a0kp/h (120\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe team, managed by Bugatti's 22-year old son Jean, brought three short-wheelbase versions for their works drivers Louis Chiron / Achille Varzi and Albert Divo/Guy Bouriat, joined by Maurice Rost/Caberto Conelli. Perhaps anticipating bad weather, they were running on a new, heavy-tread Michelin tyre. Other innovations were a new quick-change brake system, \"pop-top\" petrol caps, and oil-refill tubes in the bonnet all designed to speed up pitwork. Alongside the works team were three French privateer entries in smaller Bugattis,  including wealthy Parisian bankers Pierre Louis-Dreyfus / Antoine Schumann who raced together under the pseudonyms \"Ano-Nime\"; and the women who charmed the media the previous year, Odette Siko and Marguerite Mareuse, returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlfa Romeo had achieved great success in recent years with the 6C model, in both its regular or supercharged format. Vittorio Jano's new design, the 8C, had a supercharged 2.3-litre engine that developed 155\u00a0bhp. It came in two styles: a short-wheelbase, 2-seater corto adapted for Grand Prix racing and narrow, tight circuits like the Mille Miglia; and a 4-seater lungo (long) version for the ACO regulations for touring cars. Although the Scuderia Ferrari ran the car for Italian races, it was a works team that arrived at Le Mans with two cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0010-0001", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe driver-pairings were team regulars Giuseppe Campari / Attilio Marinoni and \"Nando\" Minoia / \"Freddy\" Zehender. Two Englishmen were some of the early purchasers of the new model. Sir Henry \"Tim\" Birkin had given up his Blower Bentley project for the more reliable Alfa, and won his class first time up at the Irish Grand Prix the week before Le Mans. Earl Francis Howe had his delivered to replace his 6C that Achille Varzi had crashed in the 1930 Irish race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0010-0002", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSo in the 1930 Le Mans, Howe had run his Mercedes-Benz instead, earning one of the four entries taken up for the Biennial Cup. For this race, he approached Birkin to be his co-driver The Bentley 4\u00bd Litre that Birkin had raced in 1928 (and then Earl Howe in 1929) had been purchased Anthony Bevan who bought it back for a third run at Le Mans. Since the previous race, the great brand had been sold to Rolls-Royce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nUnlike most other car companies, Talbot had been reasonably successful with sales of its 6-cylinder car range. Its latest version, the 105, now had a 3-litre capable of 120\u00a0bhp and 175\u00a0kp/h (110\u00a0mph), as well as a 4-speed gearbox and a bigger 160-litre fuel-tank. Four cars were made available to the Fox & Nicholl team. Two were taken to Le Mans to race with another as a test vehicle. The drivers were team-regulars Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon / Johnny Hindmarsh and Tim Rose-Richards / Owen Saunders-Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nHenri de Costier had driven at Le Mans three times in the late-'20s. This year he organised the entry of a pair of big Chrysler straight-8s. He, himself, drove the larger 6.3-litre, 125\u00a0bhp, CG Imperial Eight while the new model CD Eight (with a 100\u00a0bhp 3.9-litre engine) was entrusted to the new, young French talent, Raymond Sommer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLa Lorraine-Dietrich had not competed at Le Mans since 1926, after the company believed they were denied victory in the Biennial Cup by the ACO on a technicality. The team's four B3-6 Le Mans specials had been mothballed until one was sold to Henri Tr\u00e9bor, who got the car a few days before the race after a factory refit. Racing journalist Roger Labric submitted an entry on his behalf. Tr\u00e9bor engaged Louis Balart as his co-driver, himself a veteran of the first four Le Mans races. The small Scottish car company of Arrol-Aster arrived for its only foray at the race. The 17/50 had a 2.4-litre sleeve-valve engine with a Cozette supercharger. The car was prepared at Tim Birkin's race-garage in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin returned to Le Mans after a three-year hiatus with a works team of three cars. The 1.5-litre International was still in a limited run and only seven racing chassis had been made. Le Mans winner Sammy Davis was in hospital after a major accident at Brooklands at Easter so company engineer Augustus \"Bert\" Bertelli instead drove with Maurice Harvey. Former Lea-Francis drivers Kenneth Peacock and Sammy Newsome had the second car while Jack Bezzant and Humphrey Cook had the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nVoiturette racing was still popular and encouraged enthusiast engineers to make their own small customised specials. Yves Giraud-Cabantous was one such. A mechanic and driver at Salmson, he adapted a Salmson chassis with the oft-used 1.1-litre Ruby engine that put out 35\u00a0bhp. After successes in the Bol d'Or, Roger Labric encouraged him to enter the Le Mans race and offered to enter two under his name. After a disappointing race for BNC the previous year, when the new car didn't even turn a wheel, the team returned with the tried and tested 527 Sport, also with a Ruby engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn 1930 George Eyston had approached Cecil Kimber, managing director of MG Cars, about developing the first 750cc car to break the 100mph barrier. In part, this was because his Land Speed Record rival, Malcolm Campbell was working with Austin for the same goal. With the resulting EX120 special, Eyston achieved the record in February 1931 at Montlh\u00e9ry. Using the prototype's engine and frame, MG built the new C-Type. Fourteen cars, already pre-sold, were quickly built in time to take a clean sweep, first time out, at the Brooklands Double-12 (Britain's annual 24-hour event) in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0016-0001", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe result was repeated a month later at the Irish Grand Prix. A week later, two of the cars were entered for Le Mans, without superchargers. Sir Francis Samuelson returned with his regular co-driver Fred Kindell, while Lady Joan Chetwynd ran her husband's car along with fellow C-Type owner Henry Stisted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nA number of teams and drivers were racing the weekend before at events across Europe, which made preparations difficult. Arthur Fox, in one of his Talbots, gave Alfa drivers Birkin, Howe and Campari a lift to London from Dublin where they had all been racing in the Irish Grand Prix meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nAfter their races the Bugatti team drove their cars across from Molsheim in eastern France, arriving on Thursday. In practice, one of the cars blew a rear tyre, so team manager \"Meo\" Costantini directed the drivers to not go above 4000rpm to limit their top speed for the first six hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThrough practice, the Alfa Romeos had engine ignition problems because of the hybrid fuel being used. This had happened the year before to Birkin and his \"Blower Bentleys\". His solution then was to switch to pure benzole and change out the pistons. Parts were delayed coming from the factory in Milan, the mechanics worked through the night but by race morning only three of the cars were ready. Team manager Aldo Giovannini stood down Campari and Minoia and instead teamed up Marinoni (as a very competent mechanic in his own right) with Zehender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe ACO celebrated its Silver Jubilee, formed in 1906 running the first French Grand Prix. Special guests at the Saturday luncheon included Ferenc Szisz and Felice Nazzaro who had finished first and second respectively at that inaugural event. ACO Club secretary, Georges Durand, had also served 25 years and was the honorary starter for the race on a hot, sunny Saturday afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nFirst away from the flagfall at 4pm were the two Chryslers, however their lead was short-lived and with the big cars' sluggish acceleration out of the Pontlieue corners, they were overtaken by the works Bugattis of Chiron and Divo. Henri Stoffel wound up the Mercedes' supercharger and quickly blasted past all four of them into the lead\u2013 Chiron failed his breaking at Mulsanne on lap 3 trying to outbrake him and ended up down the escape road. The two Alfas, and the Bugattis of Rost and Louis-Dreyfus filled out the top-9. A bit further back the three Aston Martins were jockeying with the Lorraine while the Chryslers slipped back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter an hour though, by lap ten, it was all change. Birkin had just come in with a misfiring sparkplug when both Stoffel and Chiron arrived with flat tyres. This put Marinoni's Alfa in the lead, followed by the Bugattis of Divo and Rost. In his race back up the field Chiron had a big moment halfway down the Hunaudi\u00e8res straight. Having just overtaken Birkin, the other rear tyre blew at top speed putting him in a wild slide. With skill, he regained control and managed to get the car slowly back to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe two Chryslers were the first retirements. Sommer was out after 14 laps with a holed radiator, and then five laps later, into the pits came Costier with the same problem. At 6.30pm Marinoni had just finished his 20th lap, leading from Divo but Rost, running third, did not come around. He had been going down the back straight at 175\u00a0kp/h when a tyre blew. The car crashed through the roadside fence and trees. Three men standing in the spectator-prohibited zone were run down and one, Jules Bourgoin, was killed while the other two were seriously injured. Rost had been thrown from the car and suffered head injuries and a broken shoulder and ribs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSo, after three hours, at the first round of pit-stops, Divo led from Marinoni and Stoffel, having all done 23 laps. Chiron was a lap behind with the two Talbots. Chiron then pitted with a third delaminated tyre. Bouriat, who had just taken over from Divo was called in soon after while leading and both remaining works Bugattis were withdrawn, despite boos from the spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThis left the Mercedes to battle the Alfa Romeos. But when tyre-delaminations struck them twice, the drivers decided to ease back and change tyres every hour to avoid further issues. These delays cost the Mercedes eight laps. The Talbots' reliability kept them in touch with the leaders, only doing their first pit-stops at 8pm, four hours into the race. It was unknown why Odette Siko bought her Bugatti in for its second stop after 38 laps, but when the team refuelled it two laps before regulations allowed, they were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0026-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs dusk fell, Couper's Bentley broke its crankcase just as he was braking for the corners at Pontlieue. The driver managed to stop just in front of the barriers blocking the main road into Le Mans Going into the night, Marinoni/Zehender were still leading. At the 6-hour mark (10pm) they had done 46 laps. Howe and Birkin were closing in quickly, eventually overtaking them after midnight. Just a lap back was the Talbot of Rose-Richards/Saunders-Davies while the Lewis/Hindmarsh sister-car had been delayed by electrical issues and now three laps behind them with the Mercedes half a lap further back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0026-0001", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe three Astons were also still running together inside the top-10: Bezzant/Cook in 6th (40 laps) and Bertelli/Harvey in 7th. However the team had replaced their headlamps with heavier Zeiss headlamps. The strain from the roads gradually shook the bolts loose and all the Aston Martins lost time getting them re-secured. The Caban of Labric/Giraud-Cabantous got beached at Pontlieue after midnight, losing much time getting dug out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0027-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThen at 2.30am, a violent lightning flash and thunderclap heralded a short intense squall that flooded the track for an hour. Cars quickly came into the pits to raise wind-screens and put on wet-weather gear. But on his out-lap, Zehender aquaplaned off at Indianapolis corner, slamming the front corner. It got repaired and back on the road, but lost four laps. The two Fox & Nicholl Talbots were still running reliably in third and fourth \u2013 their only issues were similar to the Aston Martins. Both cars each had one of their headlamp brackets brake. The drivers latched onto faster cars, using them as spotters through the night on the dark roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0028-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAs dawn broke nearly half the field had retired or been withdrawn. Howe and Birkin had done 92 laps, four laps ahead of Marinoni/Zehender with the two Talbots a further two laps back. Not long after 6am the rear-axle broke on the works Alfa in second, forcing its retirement. The MG of Samuelson/Kindell smacked an earth-bank avoiding another car. They lost three-quarters an hour fixing the suspension. Ivanowski was able to get hold of some Dunlop tyres to replace his problematic Engleberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0028-0001", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nWith the supercharger running, he was soon putting in very quick times, setting the fastest lap of the race. He was able to overhaul one of the Talbots and got a lap back off the leaders. At 9am, the Bezzant/Cook Aston Martin still running in fifth broke a front-wing support and the wing fell off. Without parts no repairs were possible, and the car was retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0029-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAround 9.30am, Lewis noticed the Talbot's rear fueltank shifting on the chassis. Pitting, the team found the frame had cracked just above the rear axle. Despite twenty minutes of repairs (using belts and straps to tie the tank in place) and three more laps, it was still dangerously loose, and the car had to be retired. The metal fatigue was put down to the combined strain from this race and the recent Brooklands Double-12 it had run in. This moved the Mercedes up into second, a place it held for the rest of the race. The two little Cabans had quietly kept circulating at a regular rate at the tail of the field, designed to get them to their target distance. But during the morning, Caban's car came to a stop on the Mulsanne straight with fuel-feed issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0030-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nGoing into the afternoon there were only nine cars left running. The last Bugatti had just retired \u2013 the privateer entry of Jean S\u00e9billeau lost its failing clutch. Although the privateer Alfa had a sizeable lead over the Mercedes, they were not able to ease off, as the Talbot (in third) kept up the pressure for honours in the Index and Biennial Cup handicap competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0031-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end, the hard driving by Howe and Birkin gave them a comfortable seven-lap victory, and they were only the second crew to win all three prizes: outright distance, Index and the Coupe Bienniale. It was Birkin's second win after his victory in 1929 with Bentley. They also gave Italy its first win in the endurance event, earning personal congratulations from Mussolini. Their total distance covered broke the 3,000\u00a0km (1,900\u00a0mi) barrier for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0032-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Mercedes lasted the distance, finishing four laps ahead of the Talbot of Rose-Richards/Saunders-Davies. Fourth, 23 laps further back, was the old Lorraine-Dietrich. It had spent most of the race mixing it with the Aston Martins, with newer engines half its size. In the end it covered two more laps, but 100km less, than its stable-mate that had won the 1926 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0033-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe remaining two Aston Martins had varying stories: Peacock & Newsome retired with less than two hours to go because of bodywork issues while the other, after the assorted delays, had to hurry on to make its target distance. \"Bert\" Bertelli and Maurice Harvey made it by just one lap, finishing fifth and winning the 1500cc class. The little Caban of Vernet/Vallon was the final classified car, just meeting its target by bare metres and over 900km behind the winner. The meagre six finishers being the lowest number in the history of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0034-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe hard-luck story was the Samuelson/Kindell MG. With just over an hour to go, a conrod broke. The team isolated the affected cylinder and parked the car to rejoin the race just before 4pm to complete a final, careful lap. Regulations stipulated the last lap had to be done within 30 minutes but when Samuelson took 32 minutes to complete it they were left unclassified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0035-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAlfa Romeo developed the successful 8C-2300 into a shorter, Grand-Prix version developing 180\u00a0bhp. After a great win in the year's 10-hour Italian Grand Prix, it gained the \"Monza\" moniker. Bugatti instead chose to mothball their Type 50s, to concentrate on the more successful Type 51, while the engines were fitted to the new Type 54. In a busy month after the race, Ivanowski and Stoffel took the Mercedes successively to the 10-hour French Grand Prix (DNF), Spa 24 Hours (DNF) and Belgian Grand Prix (5th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051954-0036-0000", "contents": "1931 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051955-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1931 AAA Championship Car season consisted of seven races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 12. There was also one non-championship race. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Louis Schneider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051957-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Afghan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Afghanistan in 1931. A new constitution, which came into effect on 31 October 1931, provided for parliamentary elections to be held every three years. The first of these were held in 1931. Suffrage was granted to men aged over 20. The first formal bi-cameral Afghan Parliament convened later that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051958-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1931 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20136 in conference) and was outscored by a total of 114 to 39. William Schmittgen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1931 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 38th overall and 10th season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131 overall, 7\u20131 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide won the Southern Conference championship, the 1931 Rose Bowl and a share of the national championship in Wallace Wade's final year at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost all of the starters from their 10\u20130 1930 team except for Johnny Cain, but still played almost as well. With Frank Thomas hired as Wade's successor, Alabama won their first three games of the 1931 season against Howard, Ole Miss and Mississippi A&M before they suffered their only loss of the season against Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide responded from the loss to win their final five regular season games against Sewanee, Kentucky, Florida, Clemson and Vanderbilt. Alabama then competed in a pair of charity games scheduled in early November to follow the regular season finale against Vanderbilt. In these two games, the Crimson Tide defeated Chattanooga and then three separate Washington, D.C. schools in an exhibition that featured an all-star collection of former Crimson Tide players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlthough Alabama did have considerable success on the field, tragedy did strike the team on November 17 when freshman center James Richard Nichols died from complications due to a spinal injury he suffered during a football practice. His death was the first major accident associated with the Alabama football program in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nPrior to the start of the 1930 season, head coach Wallace Wade announced his resignation in order to become the head coach at Duke. On July 26, 1930, former Chattanooga head and then Georgia assistant coach Frank Thomas was announced as Wade's successor by the University Athletic Committee. Signed to a three-year contract, Thomas would take over as head coach on January 1, 1931, with the 1931 season being his first as head coach. In the 1930 season, Alabama finished the season undefeated, with a victory in the 1931 Rose Bowl and as national champions. For the 1931 season, coach Thomas retired Wade's single-wing offense and installed the Notre Dame Box formation that he learned as both a player and assistant coach at Notre Dame under Knute Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nIn what was Frank Thomas' first game as Alabama head coach, Alabama opened the 1931 season with a 42\u20136 victory over Howard College (now Samford University) at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide took a 14\u20130 lead into halftime after Leon Long scored on touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and five-yards in the second quarter. In the third, Alabama extended their lead to 28\u20130 when Johnny Cain threw a 59-yard touchdown pass to Hillman Holley, followed by a short Long touchdown run later in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0004-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nAfter Howard scored their only points on a 57-yard touchdown pass late in the third, Alabama closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Holley and Larry Hughes each scored on short touchdown runs to make the final score 42\u20136. Holley starred in the game with his 204 yards rushing and two touchdowns. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nIn what was Frank Thomas' first SoCon game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Ole Miss Rebels 55\u20136 at Denny Stadium. Alabama took a 20\u20130 first quarter lead on a trio of touchdowns. Hillman Holley scored first on a 41-yard run, Johnny Cain second on a three-yard run, and Larry Hughes third on a short run. The Crimson Tide further extended their lead to 34\u20130 at the half after Holley scored on a 47-yard run and Leon Long on a two-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAfter Cain scored again for Alabama in the third, the Rebels scored their only points of the game when Jack Burke returned a Jennings B. Whitworth kickoff 105 yards for a touchdown. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs from Cain and Long to make the final margin 55\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 15\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nIn what was Frank Thomas' first road game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Mississippi A&M Aggies (now the Mississippi State Bulldogs) 53\u20130 at Greer Memorial Field in Meridian. In the game, Alabama only played its starters in the first quarter. Touchdowns were scored twice by Erskine Walker and Ben Smith and once each by Howard Chappell, Hillman Holley, Larry Hughes and Leon Long. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 15\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nBefore 23,000 fans at Shields\u2013Watkins Field, Alabama was shutout by the Tennessee Volunteers, 25\u20130, in Knoxville. The Volunteers took an early 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter when Gene McEver scored on a short touchdown run. After a scoreless second quarter, McEver scored again on a three-yard touchdown run to extend the Tennessee lead to 13\u20130. The Volunteers then finished the game with touchdowns on a 17-yard H. B. Brackett run and a six-yard pass from Brackett to McEver to make the final score 25\u20130. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 9\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nA week after being shut out by Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with a 33\u20130 shutout against the Sewanee Tigers at Legion Field. Alabama scored their first pair of touchdowns in the first five minutes of the game. The first came when Hillman Holley scored on an eight-yard run and the second when Holley threw a seven-yard pass to Ben Smith to give Alabama a 13\u20130 lead. Johnny Cain then scored on a short run in the second, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. Joe Causey scored first on a 28-yard run and then Howard Chappell threw a touchdown pass to Leon Long to make the final score 33\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 14\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nOn homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 9\u20137 at Denny Stadium. After a scoreless first half dominated by both defenses, Kentucky scored the first points of the game early in the third quarter. The touchdown was scored on the only first down made by the Wildcats on the afternoon when John Kelly scored on a 57-yard run for a 7\u20130 Kentucky lead. Later in the quarter, Alabama tied the game at 7\u20137 later in the quarter when Johnny Cain scored on a short touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nThe Crimson Tide then took a 9\u20137 lead early in the fourth quarter when both Tom Hupke and Jennings B. Whitworth blocked a Ralph Kercheval punt that rolled out of the endzone for a safety. Prior to the safety, a long Cain punt pinned Kentucky deep in its territory and set it up. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky to 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nAgainst the Florida Gators, Alabama posted their third shutout of the season with their 41\u20130 victory. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by Johnny Cain and Leon Long to take a 14\u20130 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Clemson\nIn their only game played in Montgomery, Alabama defeated the Clemson Tigers 74\u20137 at the Cramton Bowl. In the game, the Crimson Tide scored eleven touchdowns in the victory. Players who scored were Johnny Cain and Howard Chappell with three; Hillman Holley with two; and Joe Causey, Leon Long and Thomas McMillian each scored one. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nOn Thanksgiving Day, Alabama defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores 14\u20136 at Dudley Field. Alabama scored both of their touchdowns in the first half. Johnny Cain scored first on a short run in the first and Hillman Holley scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 14\u20130 halftime lead. The Commodores scored their only points in the third on a Vernon Close run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 4\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games\nIn early November, University officials announced the football team would participate in a pair of charity games after the scheduled season finale against Vanderbilt. The two games included one against Chattanooga where the 1931 squad would compete, and an all-star exhibition in Washington, D.C. that would feature graduating seniors and former Crimson Tide players. Each of the two games was played as part of a national campaign to raise money for unemployment relief due to the effects of the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Chattanooga\nIn the first of the two scheduled charity games, Alabama defeated the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association champion Chattanooga Moccasins 39\u20130 at Chamberlain Field. Alabama scored its first touchdown on the second play of the game on a 67-yard Howard Chappell run. In the second quarter, touchdowns were scored on a 41-yard Leon Long run and a five-yard Ben Smith run for an 18\u20130 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with three second half touchdowns: a 53-yard Long run, a Johnny Cain pass to Hillman Holley and on a short Chappell run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0014-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Chattanooga\nBoth coach Thomas (from 1925 to 1928) and assistant coach Harold Drew (from 1929 to 1930) had previously served as head coach at Chattanooga. Although this was played as a charity game, Alabama does include the win in its all-time record. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Chattanooga to 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Washington charity game\nAfter the first charity game against Chattanooga, an all-star team of former Alabama players was assembled to compete in the second charity game to benefit the unemployed. The game was played at Griffith Stadium and featured three separate contests against George Washington, Catholic University and Georgetown. Each of the three games consisted of two, ten-minute halves, and because the Alabama team was playing three separate squads, the Crimson Tide was allowed to make unlimited substitutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Washington charity game\nThe players on the Alabama team were primarily from the current and 1930 team that captured the national championship, and were led by coach Thomas and assistant coach Hank Crisp. The players selected included: Dave Boykin, Herschel Caldwell, John Campbell, Joe Causey, C. B. \"Foots\" Clement, Edgar Dobbs, Jess Eberdt, Albert Elmore, Ellis Hagler, Frank Howard, Allison Hubert, Max Jackson, Leon Long, Ralph McRight, John Miller, Claude Perry, Clyde \"Shorty\" Propst, Joe Sharpe, Fred Sington, Ben Smith, Earl Smith, John Henry Suther, John Tucker and Jennings B. Whitworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Washington charity game\nWith all three played on December 12, Alabama faced George Washington in the first contest. Although the game ended in a 0\u20130 tie, Alabama had several long plays that included a pair of successive runs by John Campbell for 75 yards and a 55-yard passing play from Allison Hubert to Campbell. The Crimson Tide then defeated Catholic University in the second game 7\u20130. The only score of the game was set up after Leon Long intercepted a Catholic pass at their own 42-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051959-0017-0001", "contents": "1931 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Charity games, Washington charity game\nAfter five runs for 31 yards by Hubert and one by Herschel Caldwell for three yards, Long scored the game-winning touchdown on a three-yard run. In the final game, Alabama tied Georgetown 0\u20130 after Long intercepted a Hoyas pass in the endzone on a fourth-and-three play late in the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051960-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1931 Albanian National Championship was the second edition of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051960-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams. The tournament ran from April 19 to July 5, 1931. SK Tirana won the championship. For the 1931 season the league was divided into two groups, Group A consisted of SK Tirana, Bashkimi Shkodran from Shkod\u00ebr and Sportklub Vlora from Vlor\u00eb. Group B consisted of Teuta from Durr\u00ebs, Sk\u00ebnderbeu from Kor\u00e7\u00eb, SK Elbasani and SK Muzaka from Berat. Urani changed their name to SK Elbasani for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051960-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Albanian National Championship, League standings, Group B\nNote: 'Bashkimi Shkodran' is the previous name for Vllaznia, 'Sportklub Vlora' is the previous name for Flamurtari and 'SK Muzaka' is the previous name for Tomori", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051960-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Albanian National Championship, Winning Squad of SK Tirana\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051961-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1931 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from March 3 to March 8, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051962-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1931 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1931 college football season. The selectors for the 1931 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051963-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1931 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051963-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nCPT = Captain's team, chosen by votes of captains of Big Ten football teams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051963-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051964-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the third staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051964-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nDublin entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were beaten by Louth in the Leinster quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051964-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 20 September 1931, Kerry won the championship following a 3-4 to 0-4 defeat of Louth in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051965-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051965-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nTipperary entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051965-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 27 September 1931 Kilkenny won the championship following a 4-7 to 2-3 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051966-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 45th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051966-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Ulster Senior Football Championship\nAn objection was made and the game awarded to Antrim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051967-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 44th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051967-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKildare led 0-7 to 0-4 at half-time but Kerry outclassed them in the second half, a defensive mixup allowing a Paul Russell long shot drop into the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051967-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the second of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 45th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 10 May 1931 and ended on 1 November 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial series of games. Cork won the title following a 5-8 to 3-4 victory over Kilkenny in a second replay of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These were two single matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals joined the two remaining Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These were two single matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Munster. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) The winners of the two quarter-finals played in this lone semi-final. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the semi-final and Waterford, who received a bye to this stage of the championship, contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-final: (1 match) The winners of the Leinster championship were drawn to play Galway, who received a bye to this stage of the championship. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051968-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final and the Munster champions contested this game with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051969-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe first 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final took place on 6 September 1931 at Croke Park, Dublin. It was the 44th All-Ireland final and was contested by Cork and Kilkenny. The match ended in a 1-5 apiece draw. The replay took place at the same venue five weeks later on 11 October 1931. Once again, the sides finished level with both scoring 2-5. An unprecedented second replay took place on 1 November 1931. On that occasion the Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-8 to 3-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051970-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1931 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1931 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051970-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, \"picked by votes of sports writers on western NEA Service newspapers\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051970-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051971-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Pro Team\nThe 1931 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1931 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the Green Bay Press-Gazette based on the returns of ballots sent to each club in the league as well as sports writers and officials, the United Press (UP), and Collyer's Eye (CE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051971-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Pro Team\nPlayers displayed in bold were consensus first-team selections. Four players were unanimously selected for the first team by all three selectors: Portsmouth Spartans quarterback Dutch Clark; Chicago Bears halfback Red Grange; Chicago Cardinals fullback Ernie Nevers; and New York Giants guard Butch Gibson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051972-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1931 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1931 college football season. The selectors for the 1931 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051973-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Allan Cup\nThe 1931 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1930-31 Senior season. It was won by the Winnipeg Hockey Club. This team also won the Keane Memorial Cup as Winnipeg's city champions, the Pattinson Cup as Manitoba's provincial champions, as well as the Olympic and world championship held in Lake Placid, New York the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051973-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Allan Cup\nThe roster was: Romeo Rivers, Clifford Crowley, George \"Tic\" Garbutt, Bill Cockburn (Captain), J. Alston \"Stoney\" Wise, Hugh Sutherland, Victor Lindquist, Billy Bowman (Trainer), Jack Hughes (Coach), W.J. Robertson (Manager), W.R. Bawlf (President), D.G. Thomson (Vice-President), Johnny Myers (Asst. Manager), J. Drake (Trainer), Foster Woolley, Stanley Wagner, Harold \"Hack\" Simpson, Roy Henkel, and Ken Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051973-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Allan Cup\nThe 1913 & 1931 Winnipeg Hockey Club were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051974-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 American Soccer League, Overview\nAt the start of this season the American Soccer League was in decline, suffering from the effects of the Great Depression. Clubs had begun to fold, merge and disappear. The eventual champions, New Bedford Whalers, had been formed by Sam Mark following the merger of Fall River F.C. and New York Yankees. Long time ASL members Brooklyn Wanderers folded before the season. However New York Americans, later to become a perennial contender in the second ASL, made their debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051974-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe season began on February 29, 1931. The first half ended on May 31, 1931. The second half began September 19, 1931, and the season concluded on December 27, 1931. The season saw strong performances by New Bedford Whalers,  New York Giants and a resurgent Pawtucket Rangers. Hakoah All-Stars improved markedly to take fourth place. Although the Whalers won this season, they lost the playoff series for the overall 1931 champion, being defeated by Spring 1931 champions New York Giants in a play-off. Whalers took the first game at home 8-3 before the Giants came back to win 6-0, taking the series on a 9-8 aggregate score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051975-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Annandale state by-election\nThe 1931 Annandale state by-election was held on 18 April 1931 for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Annandale because the seat of Robert Stuart-Robertson (Labor) was declared vacant on 9 April 1931 as he had been declared bankrupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051975-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Annandale state by-election\nStuart-Robertson re-contested and was returned with a reduced majority. There was some controversy over using Anzac Day for the by-election. He defeated the Independent candidate Harry Meatheringham who had contested four previous elections in the seats of Auburn, North Shore and North Sydney, as well as Communist William Morrison and another Independent Martha Simpson, two first time candidates who never stood again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051976-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1931 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 40th season of top-flight football in Argentina and the first to be professional in the country, after eighteen clubs broke away from the amateur league structure to form the professional league, \"Liga Argentina de Football\" (LAF). The inaugural champions was Boca Juniors led by coach Mario Fortunato. The top scorer of the championship was Alberto Zozaya of Estudiantes de La Plata with 33 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051976-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe official body (AFA) remained amateur under the denomination \"Asociaci\u00f3n Amateurs Argentina de Football\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051976-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Final tables, Championship playoff\nEstudiantil Porte\u00f1o and Almagro finished level on points at the top of the table, so a championship playoff was played to proclaim a champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election\nThe Argentine general election of 1931 was held on 8 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nFollowing months of protest triggered in part by the onset of the great depression, a quiet coup d'\u00e9tat deposed the aging Hip\u00f3lito Yrigoyen in September 1930. His country's first leader elected via universal suffrage (though without the participation of women), Yrigoyen had strained alliances within his own centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR) through frequent interventions against willful governors and had set business powerhouses such as Standard Oil against him through his support of YPF, the state oil concern founded in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nStaging its first coup since 1861, the Argentine military, then dominated by conservative, rural interests, called on Jos\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Uriburu, a retired general and member of the Supreme War Council, to assume the role of Provisional President. Uriburu, the nephew of former President Jos\u00e9 Evaristo Uriburu, had no taste for politics and was in ailing health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nHe nevertheless set down an ambitious agenda, entrusting his Interior Minister, Mat\u00edas S\u00e1nchez Sorondo, to replace the 1912 S\u00e1enz Pe\u00f1a Law (which provided for universal male suffrage and the secret ballot) with one promoting a single, ruling party not unlike the one that kept the landowner-oriented National Autonomist Party (PAN) in power from 1874 to 1916. Aligning themselves behind the relatively moderate National Democratic Party, conservatives were defeated in gubernatorial polls in the paramount Province of Buenos Aires in April 1931. The results not only raised hopes for the centrist, urban-oriented UCR, it also persuaded Uriburu that Sanchez Sorondo's \"electoral reform\" would not keep conservatives in power, in and of itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nThe UCR turned to Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear for leadership ahead of the November 1931 elections. The scion of one of Argentina's traditional landed families and President from 1922 to 1928, Alvear's alliance with Yrigoyen soured as he challenged the latter's personality cult (hence his creation of a splinter, \"Antipersonalist\" UCR). The seasoned Alvear, however, took care to assuage the still-popular Yrigoyen's objections by naming former Salta Province Governor Adolfo G\u00fcemes (a staunch Yrigoyen supporter) as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nFacing a recovered and nearly-unified UCR, President Uriburu dispensed with his previous pledge to restore constitutional order and annulled the Buenos Aires Province elections. He also promoted the Argentine Civic Legion, an armed fascist organization entrusted to intimidate the opposition. Alvear's establishment of a Renewal Junta helped lead to a violent July 20 clash with Uriburu's forces in Corrientes Province, which gave the President the pretext for ordering Alvear's deportation, a few days later. Deprived of their candidate, the UCR boycotted the 1931 election, though party committees in a number of provinces participated in the November polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nThe support of UCR Senator Leopoldo Melo (the leader of the anti-Yrigoyen faction of the party) and Uriburu for retired General Agust\u00edn Justo as candidate resulted in the Concordance. This new, conservative alliance heeded Uriburu's sage advice during their nominating convention, sidestepping imposing landowners in favor of Justo, who had been President Alvear's War Minister in the 1920s, They picked former C\u00f3rdoba Governor Julio Roca as his running mate; Roca, the son of the late PAN leader, Julio A. Roca, had led the Democratic Party of C\u00f3rdoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nThe Democratic Progressive Party (PDP), known for its anti-corruption platform, nominated Senator Lisandro de la Torre, who also earned the endorsement of the Socialist Party of Argentina, a party in search of leadership following the passing of Juan B. Justo, in 1928. The alliance alienated conservatives in the PDP, however, who instead endorsed the aging Francisco A. Barroetave\u00f1a, a former Senator who ran on a UCR ticket limited to his Entre R\u00edos Province. Barroetave\u00f1a, who helped found the UCR in 1890, broke with Yrigoyen during the 1920s and hoped to rally the exiled Alvear's supporters behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051977-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Argentine general election, Background\nUltimately, voter intimidation and widespread irregularities helped give the National Democratic-led Concordance a sizable victory on election night. The electoral college, however, which counted the conservatives' ad hoc Lista \u00danica (Unified List) separately, was far more closely divided: 135 for Justo, 124 for de la Torre, and 117 for the numerous UCR tickets who defied Alvear's boycott (including Barroetave\u00f1a's). As most of these splinter UCR tickets were led by conservative figures opposed to the muck-raking Senator de la Torre, their pledge of most of their 117 electors handed Justo the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) in the Border Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ted Shipkey, the Bulldogs compiled a 6\u20132 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 169 to 66. The team captain was fullback Horace Smitheran. The Bulldogs finished 4\u20131 at home and 2\u20131 on the road. Home games were played at Irish Field in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nIn the season opener on September 26, Arizona State defeated the Sacaton Indians, 66-0, in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 3, the Bulldogs dropped a 27-13 road game at College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas (later renamed University of Texas at El Paso).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 17, Arizona State defeated New Mexico State 25-7 at Irish Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 24, the Bulldogs recorded a 20-6 road victory against Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (ASTCF, later renamed Northern Arizona University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 31, in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry game in Tempe, Arizona State beat Arizona 19-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 7, the Bulldogs earned a 7-0 road shutout win over Fresno State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 14, Arizona State fell to ASTCF 13-7 at Irish Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 21, the Bulldogs closed the season by defeating the Arizona All-Stars 13-7 in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nThe usual Arizona State lineup included left end Wilburn Dick, left tackle Cecil McCullar, left guard Earl McCullar, center Reid Calicoat, right guard Paul Griffin, right tackle Don Pace, right end Bob Smith, quarterback Howard \"Curley\" Blount, halfbacks Norris Steverson and Bill Baxter, and fullback Horace Smitheran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nBob Adams, Guideo Cislaghi, Norman Clements, Ben Cole, Anson Cooper, and Howard Curry were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Awards and honors\nHalfback Norris Steverson earned Associated Press (AP) All-American honorable mention honors for the 1931 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051978-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Awards and honors\nSteverson, right guard Paul Griffin, and left end Dick Wilburn earned All-Southern Conference honors for the 1931 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051979-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Border Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Fred Enke, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against Border opponents), finished third in the conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 149 to 72. The team captain was Horace Collier. The team played its home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051980-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1931 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1931 college football season. In their third year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20134 against SWC opponents), finished in last place in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 126 to 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051981-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1931 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ralph Sasse, the Cadets compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record, shut out four of their eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 296 to 72. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 17\u20137. The Cadets also defeated Notre Dame, 12 to 0. Army's two losses were to Harvard by a point and a 26\u20130 shutout at Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051981-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Army Cadets football team\nRight End Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Jr. broke his neck making a tackle in the tie with Yale and died two days later of his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051981-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Army Cadets football team\nTwo Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Tackle Jack Price received first-team honors from the International News Service (INS) and Central Press Association (CP), and halfback Ray Stecker received third-team honors from the INS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051982-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe Ashton-Under-Lyne by-election of 1931 was held on 30 April. It was triggered by the death of the town's Labour MP, Albert Bellamy, and resulted in a victory for the Conservative candidate, Col John Broadbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051982-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThis was the first election contested by Oswald Mosley's New Party, which had only been formed on 1 March that year after Mosley had resigned from the Labour Party. The furious crowd on the market ground by the town hall shouted down Mosley as he tried to speak after the declaration, calling him a traitor and blaming him for Labour's defeat. He is reputed to have said to his aide, John Strachey: \"That is the crowd that has prevented anyone doing anything in England since the (First World) War.\" Strachey believed that it was at that point that British fascism was born.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051982-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nMosley had been seriously ill with pleurisy and pneumonia, preventing him from taking part in the campaign until its last week. During the campaign there were huge crowds to hear Mosley's wife, Lady Cynthia, speak. However, the Ashton Reporter felt that these were artificially swelled by the many girls who wanted to admire the clothes worn by the glamorous Lady Cynthia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051982-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election\nThe Labour Party hoped to hold the seat, and narrowed its choice of possible candidates to two: Stan Awbery, an activist in the Transport and General Workers' Union, based in Wales, and John William Gordon, an Irish-born Catholic who was chief accountant of the National Union of Railwaymen. Concerns that the substantial number of Catholics in the seat might have become disillusioned with the party led to the selection of Gordon to contest the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051983-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Assembly of Representatives election\nElections to the Assembly of Representatives were held in Mandatory Palestine on 5 January 1931. Mapai emerged as the largest party, winning 27 of the 71 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051983-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Assembly of Representatives election, Electoral system\nVoter choice was limited by ethnic group; Ashkenazi Jews could only vote for Ashkenazi lists, whilst Sephardic Jews and Yemenite Jews were similarly constrained. A total of 18 lists contested the election. The number of seats in the Assembly was reduced from 221 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051983-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Assembly of Representatives election, Campaign\nThe elections were boycotted by Agudat Yisrael in protest at women being allowed to vote and the Yishuv's approach to religious education and ritual slaughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051983-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Assembly of Representatives election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the Assembly elected the 23-member Jewish National Council, with eleven elected from Mapai, four from the Sephardim Bloc, three from Mizrachi, three from the General Zionists and two from smaller parties. The Revisionists refused to join the Council on the basis that the Assembly had refused to pass three resolutions it presented on not taking part in the Legislative Council, overturning the decision of the Jewish Agency to take part in a round table conference or to not send members to negotiate with the British government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1931 Atlantic hurricane season included the deadliest hurricane in the history of Belize (then known as British Honduras). A total of 13\u00a0tropical storms were recorded during the season, which was the most since 1916. However, only three of them intensified into hurricanes and just one reached major hurricane intensity, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Nine of the tropical cyclones were identified in real-time, while evidence of the existence of four other tropical cyclones was uncovered by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2012 and added to the Atlantic hurricane database. Additionally, two of the tropical storms were upgraded to hurricane status as part of the reanalysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season\nOverall, the first four tropical cyclones left mostly minor impact on land. In early September, the fifth system caused severe flooding in Puerto Rico, leaving considerable damage to sugarcane crops and causing at least 30\u00a0deaths. Just days later, the British Honduras hurricane formed in the Caribbean Sea. The most intense tropical cyclone of the season, it peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). Striking British Honduras at peak intensity, the hurricane caused about 2,500\u00a0deaths and about $7.5\u00a0million (1931\u00a0USD) in damage there. It remains the deadliest hurricane in the history of Belize. The next hurricane caused significant damage in Puerto Rico and resulted in at least two fatalities. The remaining six tropical cyclones left little to no impacts on land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began in late June, with a system developing over the western Caribbean Sea on June\u00a024. The storm struck Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and Texas before dissipating on June\u00a028. In July, a cyclone also developed over the western Caribbean and struck the Yucatan Peninsula and Louisiana. August was slightly more active, featuring two tropical systems. Four cyclones originated in the month of September, including all of the season's three hurricanes. The sixth system, also known as the British Honduras hurricane, developed over the southeastern Caribbean on September\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nIt became the most intense cyclone of the season, peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the modern day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). The hurricane made landfall in Belize at peak intensity on September\u00a010. In October, two additional cyclones formed, though both remained well under hurricane intensity. The season's final three tropical cyclones developed in the month of November, with the last dissipating near the Bahamas on November\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nA total of thirteen tropical cyclones developed, the most since 1916, though many remained weak, with only three intensifying into a hurricane. Only one system, the British Honduras hurricane, reached major hurricane status, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Most of the storms also impacted land, but few left deaths or inflicted serious damage. Six of the systems made landfall or moved across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the season collectively resulted in $7.6\u00a0million in damage and approximately 2,533\u00a0deaths, with the vast majority of the destruction being caused by the British Honduras hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's total activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 48, far below the 1931\u20131943 average of 91.2, even though the season featured the highest number of tropical storms since 1916. In contrast, the previous season had an ACE value of 50, despite having 10\u00a0fewer tropical storms than the 1931 season. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nAround 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a024, the season's first tropical cyclone developed just offshore the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. It moved slowly north and intensified into a tropical storm six hours later in accordance with data from a nearby ship. After attaining peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) early on June\u00a025, the storm struck the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and subsequently emerged into the Gulf of Mexico. It did not intensify while over water, instead making a second landfall on the southern Texas coast at 22:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a027, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The system weakened to a tropical depression eight hours later, dissipating over southern Texas after 18:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nHigh tides in Boca Chica Village, Texas, in advance of the storm swept over a highway and bridge. Officials undertook evacuations along the coastline. Localized but significant rainfall fell across South Texas, maximized at 12.6\u00a0in (320\u00a0mm) in Runno, inundating some streets in Corpus Christi to a depth of 2\u20133\u00a0ft (0.6\u20130.9\u00a0m). Winds there peaked at 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h). Rising creeks and rivers throughout Kleburg County inundated the cotton and feed crops, and farther west in Hebbronville, hundreds of acres of land were flooded. Rising water along the Texas Mexican Railway inundated some tracks, delaying trains for several hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nAnother tropical depression formed in the western Caribbean around 06:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a011, this time about 75\u00a0mi (120\u00a0km) northeast of the Honduras\u2013Nicaragua border. It moved west-northwest without development, striking near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, late on July\u00a012 as a tropical depression. As the cyclone progressed across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, it developed into a tropical storm early the next day as supported by surface observations. The storm banked north once in the Gulf of Mexico and attained peak winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) late on July\u00a014, based on observations from a ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0007-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nHowever, it remains possible that the storm briefly intensified into a hurricane. Some weakening occurred before the system made landfall along the coastline of central Louisiana with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The cyclone moved north-northwest, weakening to a tropical depression on July\u00a016 and ultimately dissipating south of Tulsa, Oklahoma, after 06:00\u00a0UTC the following morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nThe storm caused marginal damage to the Louisiana coast, snapping some trees and flooding some streets following about 4\u00a0in (100\u00a0mm) of rain. At Frenier, a small town along the western coast of Lake Pontchartrain, 100\u00a0head of cattle were lost to storm surge. The rough surf atop the 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) tide generated along the Mississippi coast damaged some piers and sank several small boats. In the Bay St. Louis area, telephone and telegraph connections were severed by the storm. A boxcar traversing the Illinois Central Railroad at Gulfport was derailed into the sea after part of the track was impacted by storm surge. Further west, the cyclone enhanced the high tide at Caplen, Texas and Gilchrist, Texas, resulting in the evacuation of a hundred people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nA tropical depression developed between Saint Vincent and Saint Lucia around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a010. It intensified into a tropical storm twelve hours later. As the cyclone turned to the west from the west-northwest, it continued to intensify, reaching maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) late on August\u00a012. It made landfall a short distance south of Belize City, Belize, around 20:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a015 with slightly weaker winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nWhile the system fell to tropical depression intensity while over land, it intensified into a tropical storm over the Bay of Campeche early on August\u00a017, regaining peak strength as it made landfall north of Veracruz, Veracruz, just after 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a018. The cyclone quickly weakened once inland and dissipated after 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nWhile land stations in Mexico did not observe gale force winds, the Honduran steamship Morazan recorded sustained winds of 46\u00a0mph (74\u00a0km/h) while stationed at the harbor in Frontera, Tabasco. After the cyclone emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, several ports in the state of Veracruz closed to boat traffic in anticipation of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA tropical depression developed about 70\u00a0miles (110\u00a0km) north of Barbados around 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a016. It moved northwest through the Leeward Islands over the next few hours. While officially recognized as a tropical storm beginning at 06:00\u00a0UTC the next morning, there are no conclusive indications that the system ever attained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h); the lack of substantive evidence simply prevented a downgrade during the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project. Nevertheless, the weak cyclone progressed through the U.S. Virgin Islands and into the southwestern Atlantic, where it fell to tropical depression intensity early on August\u00a018. The cyclone curved to the north-northeast and dissipated after 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA station at the Dominica Botanical Gardens in Roseau, Dominica, recorded 5.4\u00a0in (140\u00a0mm) of rainfall, accompanied by gusty, albeit non-damaging winds. The storm generated abnormally high tides in New Jersey. At Atlantic City, about 150\u00a0people were caught in the undertows, with 1\u00a0death occurring, 4\u00a0others suffering serious injuries, and 1\u00a0person missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nAs part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, a previously unidentified tropical cyclone was found to have developed just north of the Leeward Islands by 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01, although this could have occurred sooner. It moved nearly due west throughout its lifespan, intensifying to a tropical storm early on September\u00a03 and making landfall along the coastline of northeastern Hispaniola around 14:00\u00a0UTC that day with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Weakening ensued over the island, and the system degenerated into an open trough after 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04. The remnants of the cyclone were later absorbed by a frontal system off the U.S. East Coast after September\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nDownpours associated with the system caused a flood disaster in Puerto Rico. According to reports, up to 3.28\u00a0in (83.3\u00a0mm) in 24\u00a0hours caused many rivers to overflow their banks. The normally dry Portugu\u00e9s River was transformed into a torrent of water that carried many small houses and huts downstream, crashing them into a bridge leading to the harbor front in Ponce. There, 90\u00a0houses were destroyed and an additional 120\u00a0were damaged; this included the Residencia Jacobo Cabassa, considered one of the finest buildings on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0014-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nThe flood, in conjunction with landslides, caused significant damage to roads and bridges. Adjacent to Ponce, the R\u00edo Inab\u00f3n caused damage to warehouses. Considerable loss was imposed upon the growing sugarcane crop in Puerto Rico's valleys. Initial reports feared up to 200\u00a0people were killed. In the immediate wake of the storm, 30\u00a0bodies were recovered, though swollen rivers prevented access to hard-hit locations and that number was expected to increase. Governor Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ordered all government departments to assist in search and rescue, while the Red Cross cared for 250 homeless in Ponce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA tropical wave emerged from Africa on August\u00a028. The wave may have developed into a tropical cyclone over the eastern Atlantic at the end of August, though evidence is inconclusive. Given the absence of abundant evidence beforehand, a tropical depression is assessed to have developed about 65\u00a0miles (100\u00a0km) west of Grenada by 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06. The system moved west-northwest through the Caribbean, becoming a tropical storm six hours after formation and a hurricane late on September\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0015-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nStill intensifying, it reached peak strength as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) before making a devastating landfall around Belize City, Belize, at 20:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010. It fell to tropical storm intensity before crossing the Bay of Campeche, where its exact intensity is unknown given sparse data. The system ultimately made landfall north of Tampico, Tamaulipas, early on September\u00a013 as a minimal tropical storm. It weakened to a tropical depression shortly after moving inaldn and dissipated after 12:00\u00a0UTC that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe approach of the hurricane in Belize coincided with celebrations for the Battle of St. George's Caye. Local residents gathered in the street and were apathetic to the cyclone, both because warnings from U.S. ships in the region may have been withheld, and because residents believed local reefs would stunt the impact of any approaching storm. St. George's Caye was reportedly left in ruin. Upon landfall on the mainland, the system delivered winds up to 132\u00a0mph (212\u00a0km/h) and a large storm surge in Belize City, inundating streets to a depth of 5\u20139\u00a0ft (2\u20133\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0016-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nSeventy percent of the city was destroyed, including all properties on six streets being completely washed away. All agricultural plantations within the vicinity of Belize City, as well as along the Belize River, were razed. The mouth of the Belize River was obstructed by the wreckage of numerous small boats, including six schooners and a 200\u00a0t (200,000\u00a0kg) dredge. Overall, damage throughout Belize was estimated at $7.5\u00a0million. The storm killed approximately 2,500\u00a0people, signifying the deadliest hurricane on record in Belize and one of the deadliest on record in the Atlantic basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA tropical storm was first noted about 455\u00a0miles (730\u00a0km) northeast of Barbados around 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a08. It intensified on a west-northwest course, becoming a hurricane early on September\u00a010 prior to moving through the U.S. Virgin Islands. The hurricane continued into Puerto Rico \u2013 making landfall on the north coast of the island on September\u00a011 \u2013 defying initial projections that it would pass safely north. Early on September\u00a012, the storm struck near Punta Cana, Dominican Republic as a minimal hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0017-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe cyclone weakened to a tropical storm as it moved south of due west across Haiti, Jamaica, and the western Caribbean. At 19:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, it made another landfall north of Belize's border with the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula as a strong tropical storm. The cyclone emerged into the Bay of Campeche and quickly strengthened to its peak as a Category\u00a02 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), making a final landfall just east of Veracruz, Veracruz, at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016 at that intensity. It rapidly weakened once inland and dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nAs the system traversed the Caribbean Islands, it produced maximum winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) on St. Thomas. Due to its small stature, damage in Puerto Rico was mainly confined to the San Juan district, and in fact, many residents across the island were unaware a hurricane had occurred. A total of 200\u00a0homes were unroofed in the hardest-hit areas, and flooding from the previous disaster just days earlier was exacerbated. The home of the governor sustained water damage. Fruit, coffee, grapefruit, and coconut districts were most severely impacted, though the coffee suffered only minor losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0018-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nAt least two people were killed. In the immediate wake of the storm, motorcycle police reported a number of people drowned, but no concrete figure was given. Along the coastline, small craft were pushed onshore. The Spanish training ship Juan Sebasti\u00e1n de Elcano dumped 2,500\u00a0cases of garlic into the San Juan Harbor and suffered two small holes through her plates after being battered by the storm. The steamer Cerrito was swept onto a reef as well. Two people were hurt in vessels along the coast, including one who sustained a broken ship while being knocked into a ship's railing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0018-0002", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nEight people were injured in total, including the head of the Weather Bureau who fell from an anemometer tower during a lull in the cyclone. Communication lines were severed across Puerto Rico. In the neighboring Dominican Republic, Pan-American Airways reported that the Santo Domingo power plant was disabled. In Mexico, the strongest wind speed recorded during the storm's first landfall was 51\u00a0mph (82\u00a0km/h) at Chetumal, Quintana Roo. The city of Veracruz observed winds of 95\u00a0mph (153\u00a0km/h). The hurricane unroofed many homes and toppled a number of trees, while warehouses and docks were demolished. Numerous ships sank in the Veracruz harbor. Damage in the city exceeded $100,000. Strong winds knocked out communications at Alvarado and Boca del R\u00edo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nA tropical depression formed about 635\u00a0miles (1,020\u00a0km) northeast of the Leeward Islands around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023. The cyclone maintained a general northward heading throughout its duration. Peripheral data from nearby ships indicate it attained tropical storm intensity early on September\u00a024 and gradually strengthened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane four days later, with peak winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). A gradual weakening trend ensued thereafter, and the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone around 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028 while to the southeast of Newfoundland. The post-tropical low turned northeast and persisted for a little over a day before it was absorbed by a front or dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nAnother tropical cyclone was discovered as a part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project. A tropical depression, which may have originated from a decaying frontal boundary, formed north of Cat Island in the Bahamas around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a013. The cyclone moved west-northwest through the northern archipelago islands but failed to reach tropical storm intensity until early on October\u00a015, when it had curved northeast away from the Bahamas. The broad system attained peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone and combining with a nearby low by 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a016 to the west of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nA broad trough or area of low pressure persisted in the western Caribbean Sea for a few days before organizing into a tropical depression north of Honduras around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018. It intensified into a tropical storm six hours later while moving northeast. The cyclone made landfall in central Cuba at 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019 with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h); these winds mark its peak intensity as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0021-0001", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nAfter crossing Cuba, it continued through the Bahamas and into the western Atlantic, where it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone southwest of Bermuda by 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021. The post-tropical low acquired peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) before dissipating east of Bermuda after 18:00\u00a0UTC the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nYet another tropical cyclone identified in the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project began as a tropical depression north of the Honduras\u2013Nicaragua border around 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a01. It intensified into a tropical storm early the next day and later attained maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). For most of its duration, these winds were located 85\u2013230\u00a0miles (135\u2013370\u00a0km) from the center, suggesting the storm displayed some characteristics of a subtropical cyclone. After reaching its peak, the system began a gradual weakening trend and meandered over the western Caribbean Sea. It dissipated north of Honduras after 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twelve\nAnother previously undocumented tropical cyclone began as an area of low pressure that persisted over the southwestern Caribbean Sea for several days in early November. It organized into a tropical depression by 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a011 and strengthened to a tropical storm early the next day. The system curved toward the north-northwest, narrowly avoiding Honduras and Nicaragua, but banked back toward the west-northwest thereafter and attained peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The cyclone did not further strengthen in the western Caribbean, instead making landfall near Chetumal around 04:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a016 as a minimal tropical storm. It weakened over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and emerged into the Bay of Campeche, where the storm lost its closed circulation and dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Thirteen\nThe season's final system was first identified as a tropical storm north of the Leeward Islands around 06:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a022. Stormy weather was recorded on Antigua, and on Saint Lucia, a high tide coupled with 3.5\u00a0inches (89\u00a0mm) of rain in three hours flooded one building. The storm traveled west-northwest for two days before curving southwest, reaching peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) while doing so. Turning southwestward, the system weakened on approach to the Bahamas and dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a025 to the northeast of Little Abaco Island. As part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, it was noted that this system may have been a subtropical cyclone for a portion of its duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051984-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that formed in the 1931 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals from the storm's precursor and its remnants, and all of the damage figures are in 1931 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051985-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Auburn Tigers baseball team\nThe 1931 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented the Auburn Tigers of the Auburn University in the 1931 NCAA baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051986-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1931 Southern Conference football season. Led by second-year head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team went 5\u20133\u20131, which was the team's first winning season since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051986-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Auburn Tigers football team\n1931 was the first and only time Auburn has played the University of Wisconsin during the regular season, though they have since played twice in bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051987-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1931 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1931, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe inaugural Fox Memorial Shield was won by Marist Old Boys who defeated Devonport United 12\u20135 in the final round to win by 2 competition points over the same side. This was Marists second ever first grade title after previously winning it in 1924. Devonport United did however win the Roope Rooster competition defeating Ponsonby United in the final. This was their second time winning the Roope Rooster after they won the inaugural title in 1915. They also beat Marist Old Boys to win the Stormont Shield Trophy for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0000-0001", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season\nAlongside these feats Devonport also won the inaugural reserve grade competition with a 5\u20135 draw in the final securing them the 1 competition point they needed to edge out Ponsonby United. Richmond Rovers won the Stallard Cup by winning the reserve grade knockout competition, defeating Newton Rangers reserves in the final 13\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season\nOn the final day of the season Mr. Samuel Harris of the Newton Rangers team had a heart attack while running with the ball in the final of the Seven-A-Side charity tournament. The game was called off with no result given. He had played with Newton for 2 seasons after moving to Auckland from Hikurangi. He was single and 26 years of age at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season\nEastern Suburbs toured New Zealand at the end of the season and played 5 matches including 3 at Carlaw Park against Devonport, Devonport-Marist combined, and an Auckland Colts side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield replaces Monteith Shield\nIt was the first season where the premier senior teams had competed for the Fox Memorial Shield. Prior to 1931 the trophy awarded was the Monteith Shield (1920\u20131930), and before that the Myers Cup (1910\u201314) (there were no trophies awarded during WW1 despite the first grade championship being competed for each season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield replaces Monteith Shield\nThe donor of the Monteith Shield had wrote to the league asking permission to withdraw the trophy from club competition and that the league play for a new trophy named after Edward Vincent Fox who had passed away the season previous and who had been heavily involved in Auckland Rugby League for a long period of time. The new trophy was being donated by friends of Fox. The trophy was finished and presented to the league in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0003-0002", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield replaces Monteith Shield\nIt was described thus; \"measuring 27 inches across by 22 inches deep, the base is a handsome sample of polished rimu, with overlay of contrasting puriri, on which is an ornate centrepiece in oxidised silver depicting an incident of play in the New Zealand v Australia match of 1926\". The donators of the trophy even went to the extent of sending the silver piece to England to have it effectively reproduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield replaces Monteith Shield\nThe Auckland City Council Parks Committee designated the following of its grounds to the league code: Auckland Domain (2), Outer Domain (1), Victoria Park, Auckland (1), Walker Road (2), Western Springs (1), Grey Lynn Park (1), and 1 additional ground at Grey Lynn to alternate between rugby and league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement and annual report \u2013 From childhood to manhood\nThe annual report to be filed at the annual general meeting showed that the league had a \u00a39,711 5/9 surplus with total assets of \u00a310,534 19/4. As there were smaller crowds in 1930 the gate receipts were \u00a32,282 12/, down from \u00a33,465 10/5 in 1929. The Junior Management Committee reported that the number of juniors registered was 1,930 compared with 984 the previous year, and 63 teams took the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement and annual report \u2013 From childhood to manhood\nAt the annual general meeting Mr. James Carlaw said that \"this is a very important meeting, as we have now reached our twenty-first birthday, and have developed from childhood to manhood\". Mr. Phelan presented trophies to the various winners from the previous season. At the Devonport annual meeting Mr. A. Ferguson who was a member of the New Zealand Council and who was presiding over the meeting said that the league game in New Zealand needed to follow the Australian model. He stated that they \"demonstrated the value of physical fitness, which was produced by intensive, scientific training\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition restructuring and Carlaw Park gate takings\nA management committee meeting which also included the special committee setup the previous year to look into the restructuring of the Senior A and Senior B competitions adjusted their original plans. It had been decided at the end of the 1930 season to reduce the Senior A competition from eight teams to six, thus forcing teams into merging with one another. After the meeting this was adjusted to seven teams. The teams would be Devonport, Richmond Rovers, Ellerslie-Otahuhu (which also included the Mangere club, who could then choose their own name), Marist Old Boys, City, Newton, and Ponsonby United. The Kingsland team which had been removed from the A grade asked for permission to join with the Marist Old Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition restructuring and Carlaw Park gate takings\nThe B grade (essentially the second division which had run from 1925\u20131930) was still to be eliminated. The league would encourage B grade players to try out for the reserve grade teams in the A grade clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition restructuring and Carlaw Park gate takings\nIn a major development for the rugby league game in Auckland the special committee recommended that winning teams would be granted 12.5% of the net gate takings each weekend with losing teams sharing a \"trifle less\". The league would also enforce a rule where every Senior A club must field a reserve grade team \"of sufficient calibre to satisfy the management committee\". If they failed to do so they would be vulnerable to being removed from the A grade. The league also reserved the right to set the two lowest teams together at the end of the season against each other in a match and eliminating the losers, or compelling them to improve their standard of play or withdraw from the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Eastern Suburbs tour of New Zealand\nIn mid October the Eastern Suburbs club team from Sydney toured New Zealand. They began their tour with a match against Northland in Whangarei before meeting Devonport at Carlaw Park the very next day. They then travelled to Hamilton where they played South Auckland while also fitting in a trip to see the sights of Rotorua. Eastern Suburbs then travelled back to Auckland where they played against a combined Marist-Devonport team, and an Auckland Colts side before returning home with 4 wins and a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule changes\nAt the Management Committee meeting prior to the start of the season it was decided to adhere to the latest rules, where a team forcing the ball in their own in goal area would take a drop kick from the 25-yard line as opposed from their own try line. There was an adjustment to the weight allowance from the fourth grade down, and sixth grade players should be under 18 and a half on 1 May. At a following Management Committee meeting it was reported that the English Rugby League had advised that at scrum put in's the loose head would be transferred from the defending team to the attacking team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule changes\nOn 15 August a referee was assaulted by a player after a match between the City and Newmarket Fourth Grade teams at Western Springs. He had ordered off a player from each team. The City player came back on the field and his team refused to remove him so the referee called the match off. He was then harassed by a number of players and one of them then fought with him, \"the pair rolled on the ground fighting for a few minutes, the referee holding his own until some spectators intervened and separated\" them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nOn March 26 the Papakura Rugby League club was formed with 60 players enrolling. They applied to the Papakura Town Board for use of the reserve at Papakura. This was granted as the entire club had switched over from Rugby Union meaning they had no competition for the field. The council said that if a representative rugby game was being played on the field then the league team could use Prince Edward Park (which later became their home ground and remains so to this day). On Saturday, 18 April they played a practice match with Mount Wellington at Papakura. The match was won by Mt Wellington by 8 points to 5. Papakura's points came from an unconverted try to Johnstone, and I. Wilson kicked a penalty goal. They held their first social on the evening of Wednesday 22 April at the Paragon Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nThe Kingsland Athletic club joined with Marist meaning their senior players would join those of Marist. Kingsland were already an amalgamated club involving Kingsland Rovers and Grafton Athletic. This placed Marist as one of the early favourites to win the Senior Grade. This was discussed in an article on the prospects of all the teams in the New Zealand Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nThe Ellerslie, Otahuhu, and Mangere clubs combined to form a senior team with the Mangere Senior B team being regraded to first junior with the team playing as part of the Ellerslie-Otahuhu side. However Mangere Rugby League Football Club then sent a deputation to a Management Committee meeting asking to be able to play as a separate institution as a junior club rather than be a part of the Ellerslie-Otahuhu amalgamation. They wished to be affiliated under their own name rather than amalgamate with Ellerslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0014-0001", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nSeveral speakers from Mangere they said that they wished to play league football but maintain their own identity as a M\u0101ori team. The League said that there should be a conference with Ellerslie and in the meantime they would play for one week with Ellerslie. At a league meeting on 27 May the league decided to uphold their earlier ruling and enforce the amalgamation with the decision reviewed at the end of the season. It was expressed that the Mangere players were willing to play as the league suggested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0014-0002", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nMr. Jim Rukutai suggested that Mangere be granted permission to retain their identity for twelve months, subject to all transfers being through the Ellerslie-Otahuhu United Club. The chairman of the league said \"he did not think that there was any objection to Mangere playing as the Mangere section of the amalgamated club, but it was the duty of the League to uphold Ellerslie-Otahuhu Club\". In the meantime he thought \"moral suasion should be used by the members and the position would right itself\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0014-0003", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nAt the Management Committee meeting on 10 June it was reported by the chairman that the Mangere and Ellerslie clubs had reached a satisfactory agreement and that \"the M\u0101ori senior team,\u2026 was willing to continue playing the league code. It was intended that Mangere should apply for the resignation of its players who had already played for Ellerslie\" The matter would be deferred for one week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nIt was announced at a City Rovers club meeting that the Parnell club had amalgamated with them. They would enter teams in the senior, reserve senior, first junior, third intermediate, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh grades, and also in the primary school competition. Ten of the Parnell senior B players were regraded to first class juniors and would play for that particular City Rovers side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, New clubs at Papakura and Glenora, and several amalgamations\nIn June a new club was registered in the Glen Eden district and was named Glenora. They entered a team in the third grade intermediate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship)\nThe Senior Grade was reduced from 8 teams to 7 for the 1931 season. Each team had to field a reserve side and their matches were to be played prior to the A team's matches at the same venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 1\nIn Round 1 Marist won after time however the play was continued erroneously. Time was up but the time keeper allowed additional tackles and did not ring the bell until after the winning try had been scored. Richmond protested the result and after multiple meetings it was eventually decided by the league Management Committee to replay the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 2\nIn the match between Marist and Ponsonby, Lunn (Ponsonby) left the field in the 2nd half with a broken rib.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 3\nThe Round 3 match between Richmond and Newton was the first ever senior league match played at Western Springs Stadium which had opened for cycling and field sports in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 1 replay\nThis match was replayed from Round 1 when the time keeper allowed play to continue well after the bel should have been rung. In the replayed match H Carter for Marist was ordered off for \u201crough play\u201d. Charles Gregory and Gordon Campbell both of Marist then left the field with injuries leaving Marist to hang on with 10 men for the last few minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 118], "content_span": [119, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 9\nIn the Richmond \u2013 City match both Stan Prentice and Steve Watene were both sent off for fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 12\nThe Round 12 match at Devonport between the hosts and Ellerslie-Otahuhu was one with paid entry after permission was granted by the Devonport Borough Council. A sum of \u00a312 5/ was raised to assist the Devonport Welfare League's funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 13\nThe Round 13 matches were played in terrible conditions which saw the cancellation of almost all league in Auckland. The match between Marist and Ellerslie-Otahuhu played at Papatoetoe was abandoned at halftime due to the north-westerly squalls making playing conditions impossible. The score of 21\u20133 in favour of Marist was declared the final score. City was severely understrength with 5 of its regular players absent, while in the Ponsonby-Devonport match Lou Hutt of Ponsonby was ordered off near the end of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Semi finals\nThe semi finals were postponed initially due to poor weather before being played on 12 September. The match between Ponsonby and Richmond went to extra-time after it was 20\u201320 at the end of regular time. This was very rare as usually tied games were replayed. Ponsonby went on to win 28\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 128], "content_span": [129, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0026-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Top try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for A Grade, Roope Rooster matches and the Stormont Shield match. Frank Delgrosso of Ponsonby was the top point scorer for the 3rd time in his career with 70 points. He was regularly in the top 5 point scorers in the first grade competitions and to this point in his career had amassed more than any other player, with 665 points. Len Scott (Devonport United) was the top try scorer with 12, closely followed by George Batchelor (Marist Old Boys) and Pat Meehan with 11, and Stan Prentice (Richmond Rovers) with 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0027-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Senior reserve grade standings\nThe standings include the 'final' between Devonport and Ponsonby which was a 5\u20135 draw. This meant Devonport won the title as they finished the competition with one more point that Ponsonby. A Round 11 result between Marist and City is unknown as it was not reported in the newspapers while the score between Devonport and Ellerslie-Otahuhu in Round 12 is also unknown, though Devonport were the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0028-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Senior reserve grade fixtures\nThe Round 13 matches at Carlaw Park were cancelled due to the poor weather conditions and the necessity to protect the ground for the Senior matches to follow immediately afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0029-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (1st grade championship), Charity day tournament and death of a player (Samuel Harris)\nOn 31 October a Charity Day was held at Carlaw Park. It featured a Seven-A-Side tournament, an 'old timers' match, a match between the referees and St Johns Ambulance, and several running races. The proceeds would all go to the St John Ambulance Brigade. Mr. Samuel Harris of the Newton team collapsed and died from heart failure a few minutes from time in the final. He had played in their earlier matches and had participated in a running race but had complained of feeling too unwell to run again. He collapsed while running with the ball and despite immediate attention from members of St, John Ambulance he died almost immediately. The match was called off. Harris had joined Newton in 1930 and was originally from Hikurangi. His funeral was held in Hikurangi on 4 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 141], "content_span": [142, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0030-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, Lower grade teams\nThe Mid-Week competition which was running once again was made up of nine teams. It was decided to allocate the Monteith Shield to the championship. This had formerly been awarded to the winner of the Senior grade champions, but as of this year the newly presented Fox Memorial Shield would replace it. The Waitemata (Endean) Shield would be awarded to the team scoring the most championship points in the second round, and the \"Nuko\" Cup to the winner of the two lower teams on the ladder. Marist were awarded the Davis Shield for scoring the most competition points in the junior grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0031-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grades and other club matches, Lower grade teams\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051988-0032-0000", "contents": "1931 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative season\nIt was a very quiet year on the representative team front. There was a match played between North Island and South Island, but the Auckland team's only match was against Northland. In a surprise result Northland had defeated South Auckland to lift the trophy. Auckland played Northland but the match was not for the Northern Union Shield and so they decided to play several young players including future Kiwi Albert Laing who had not yet even played a first grade match and could only manage a 19 all draw. Auckland junior teams played two matches and a colts side played against the touring Eastern Suburbs team from Sydney who were the recently crowned premiers of the New South Wales Rugby League competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051989-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1931 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of rugby union games undertaken by the Australia team in New Zealand against invitational and national teams of New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051989-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe Queensland Rugby Union had collapsed in 1919 and would not be reborn until 1929 leaving the New South Wales Rugby Union to administer the game in Australia at the national representative level. In 1931 finally an \"all-australian\" team was refounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051990-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships\nThe 1931 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 27 February to 9 March. It was the 24th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 6th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Crawford and Coral McInnes Buttsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051990-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Singles\nCoral McInnes Buttsworth defeated  Marjorie Cox Crawford  1\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051990-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nCharles Donohoe /  Ray Dunlop defeated  Jack Crawford /  Harry Hopman 8\u20136, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 7\u20139, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051990-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDaphne Akhurst Cozens /  Louie Bickerton defeated  Nell Lloyd /  Gwen Utz 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051990-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMarjorie Cox Crawford /  Jack Crawford defeated  Emily Hood Westacott /  Aubrey Willard 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051991-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe third seeds Charles Donohoe and Ray Dunlop defeated the defending champions Jack Crawford and Harry Hopman 8\u20136, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 7\u20139, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051991-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBecause of falling light this match had to be ceased on a scheduled day (Saturday, 7 March) with the score at two sets to one for Donohoe/Dunlop and 7\u20137 in the fourth. The play was resumed on Monday, 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051992-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated Harry Hopman 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1931 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051992-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jack Crawford is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051993-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nNell Hall and Harry Hopman were the defending champions and the second seeds, but they lost in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051993-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe first-seeded Marjorie Crawford and Jack Crawford defeated unseeded Emily Hood Westacott and Aubrey Willard 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051994-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe first-seeded Louie Bickerton and Daphne Akhurst Cozens defeated the unseeded Nell Lloyd and Gwen Utz 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Australian Championships..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051995-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCoral Buttsworth defeated Marjorie Crawford 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1931 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051995-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Coral Buttsworth is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051996-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1931 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island Circuit in Victoria, Australia on 23 March 1931. The race, which was the fourth Australian Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Phillip Island, had 19 entries and 14 starters. It was organised by the Victorian Light Car Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051996-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was staged using a handicap format with the first car starting 35 minutes before the two \"Scratch\" cars. Prize money was paid for both handicap and overall results with the principle prize of \u00a3100 awarded to the fastest car to complete the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051996-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Grand Prix\nCarl Junker was awarded the Grand Prix win, having set the fastest time driving a Bugatti Type 39. The Handicap Section was won by Cyril Dickason, driving an Austin 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051997-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nThe Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 2 March 1931, in the context of the developing party split. Prime Minister James Scullin was easily re-elected, defeating Jack Beasley of the Lang Labor faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051997-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nScullin called a meeting of the Labor caucus following the events of 4 February, which saw Joseph Lyons and James Fenton resign from cabinet in protest at the government's economic policy. The nominal purpose of the meeting was to elect replacements for Lyons and Fenton, but Scullin called a leadership ballot in order to shore up his own position. Although the caucus nominally had 52 members, Lyons and five of his supporters did not attend the meeting, and Fenton was present but did not vote. Scullin was re-elected comprehensively, winning 40 out of a possible 45 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051997-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nJack Beasley, acting as a proxy for Jack Lang and his supporters, received the remaining votes. Ted Theodore was re-elected unopposed as deputy leader, and then a vote was held to elect a new ministry, which saw three ministers (including Beasley) lose their places and five others promoted to the ministry for the first time (including future prime minister Ben Chifley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nThe 1931 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 19 December 1931. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nThe incumbent first-term Australian Labor Party (ALP) government led by Prime Minister James Scullin was defeated in a landslide by the United Australia Party (UAP) led by Joseph Lyons. To date, this is the last time that a sitting government at federal level has been defeated after a single term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nThe election was held at a time of great social and political upheaval, coming at the peak of the Great Depression in Australia. The UAP had only been formed a few months before the election, when Lyons and a few ALP dissidents joined forces with the Nationalist Party and the Australian Party. Although it was dominated by former Nationalists, Lyons became the merged party's leader, with Nationalist leader John Latham as his deputy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nScullin's position eroded further when five left-wing Labor MPs from New South Wales who supported NSW Premier Jack Lang broke away and moved to the crossbenches in protest of Scullin's economic policy, reducing Scullin to a minority government. Late in 1931, they supported a UAP no-confidence motion and brought down the government. The two Labor factions were decimated; massive vote-splitting left them with only 18 seats between them (14 for the official ALP and four for the Langites).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nPrior to the election, it was assumed that the Country Party, led by Earle Page, would hold the balance of power, and Page tentatively agreed to support the UAP if that were the case. The two parties campaigned separately and stood candidates against each other in the House of Representatives, but ran joint tickets in Senate. However, the UAP came up four seats short of a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0004-0001", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nThe five MPs from the Emergency Committee of South Australia, which contested the election in that state in place of the UAP and Country Party, joined the UAP party room, giving the UAP enough numbers to form a majority government by two seats. Page was still willing to form a coalition with the Country Party, but negotiations broke down and Lyons decided the UAP would govern by itself. As a result, the First Lyons Ministry was composed solely of UAP members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election\nLabor would spend the next 10 years in opposition; it would not return to power until 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election, Issues\nThe election was dominated by the Great Depression in Australia, which was at its height. As the Labor Government had come to office two days before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, it was seen as being responsible for many of the economic and social problems Australia faced, which sparked the historic Australian Labor Party split of 1931 in which Lyons and four other Labor dissidents crossed the floor to the opposition, and ultimately merged into the UAP. Although the UAP was basically an upper- and middle-class conservative party, the presence of ex-Labor MPs allowed the party to project an image of national unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051998-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Australian federal election, Issues\nBy the time the writs were issued, official Labor and Lang Labor were in open warfare, making a UAP victory all but certain. Due to massive vote splitting brought on by a large number of three-cornered contests, Labor tallied its lowest primary vote since Federation. The two Labor factions, official Labor and Lang Labor, won only 18 seats between them. The two Labor factions would not reunite until 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nThe Southern Cloud, registered VH-UMF, was one of five Avro 618 Ten three-engined aircraft flying daily airline services between Australian cities for Australian National Airways in the early 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nOn 21 March 1931, the Southern Cloud departed at 8:10 AM from Sydney for Melbourne. On board were six passengers and two crew, including pilot Travis \"Shorty\" Shortridge. Weather conditions en route were hazardous and much worse than predicted. The aircraft never reached its destination and disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nThe search for the missing aircraft lasted 18 days and involved over 20 aircraft. No trace of the missing aircraft was found. Airline co-owner Charles Kingsford Smith joined the search and \"may have flown over the crash site, but with the aircraft having burned it would be very difficult to distinguish from the air and so the discovery wasn't made.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nIt was Australia's first major airline disaster. Australian National Airways folded later that year as a result of both this and another loss. A film inspired by the accident, The Secret of the Skies, was released in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nThe Southern Cloud's fate remained a mystery for 27 years until 26 October 1958. On that day, Tom Sonter, a worker on the Snowy Mountains Scheme, made a chance discovery of the wreck. The crash site was in heavily timbered mountainous terrain within the Snowy Mountains about 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) east of the direct Sydney\u2013Melbourne route. Investigations concluded that the severe weather conditions at the time of the flight most likely contributed to the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nA man named Stan Baker had been booked to fly on the fateful journey but cancelled and travelled by train instead. As a result of the aircraft's disappearance, he harboured a lifelong fear of flying \u2013 which was proved justifiable when he was killed in the 1950 Australian National Airways Douglas DC-4 crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00051999-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Avro Ten Southern Cloud disappearance\nIn Don Bradman's book Farewell to Cricket he mentions that he flew in Southern Cloud with pilot Shortridge from Adelaide to Melbourne, then to Goulburn not long before the tragedy. He described the trip as a 'bumpy journey'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052000-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1931 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 104 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052001-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Balkan Cup\nThe 1931 Balkan Cup was an unofficial holding of the competition in which only three teams participated - Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Turkey. It was played in 30 September \u2013 4 October 1931 (i.e. before the 1929\u201331 tournament had been completed) and was won by Bulgaria. It featured three matches, all played in Stadion Slavia, Sofia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052002-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1931 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) during the 1931 college football season. In its second season under head coach Lawrence McPhee, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052003-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Baltic Cup\nThe 1931 Baltic Cup was held in Tallinn, Estonia at Kadrioru staadion from 30 August to 1 September 1931. It was the fourth time three Baltic countries \u2014 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania \u2014 came together to play a friendly tournament and determine the best team amongst them. Estonia won the tournament, beating both opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052003-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Baltic Cup\nThis was the first time the competition was known as the Baltic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052004-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1935 Baltimore mayoral election saw the return of Howard W. Jackson to the mayoralty for a second nonconsecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052005-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1931 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 12 April 1931, to elect the Barcelona City Council, the unicameral local legislature of the municipality of Barcelona. This was the first election under the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. At stake were all 50 seats in the City Council, determining the Mayor of Barcelona. The election was perceived as a plebiscite on Spanish Monarchy. The results lead to the Second Spanish Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052005-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count. According to the 1877 municipal law, the population-seat relationship on each municipality was to be established on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052005-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe 1907 election law established that councillors should be elected in districts consisting of 4 members, although 3 to 7 member districts were also allowed. Voters had to choose multiple candidates using limited voting, which allows a voter to vote for fewer candidates than members have to be elected. Candidates winning a plurality of votes in each district were elected. If the number of candidates was equal or fewer than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were automatically proclaimed without an election. Voting was compulsory, but not enforced, and on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, with males over twenty-five and at least a two-year residency in a municipality required to vote. Mayors were elected indirectly by the city or town council on the first session after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052006-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1931 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1931 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 3\u20136 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 134 to 100. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Maurice S. Pierce was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052007-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1931 Belgian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 12 July 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052008-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bermondsey Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey were held in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052008-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bermondsey Borough election\nThe borough had 12 wards which returned between 3 and 6 members. Of the 12 wards 1 of the wards had all candidates elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1931 Big Ten Conference football season was the 36th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1931 Purdue Boilermakers football team, under head coach Noble Kizer, compiled a 9\u20131 record, shut out six of ten opponents, tied for the Big Ten championship, and was recognized as national co-champion by Parke H. Davis. End Paul Moss and center Ookie Miller were recognized as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach was Harry Kipke, compiled an 8-1-1 record and finished the season in a three-way tie with Purdue and Northwestern for the Big Ten championship. The team shut out eight of ten opponents and led the conference in scoring defense (2.7 points allowed per game). The Wolverines also started a 22-game undefeated streak that lasted until October 1934. Center Maynard Morrison was selected as a first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1931 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Dick Hanley, compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and were the third team finishing in a tie for the Big Ten championship. Purdue's sole loss was on the final day of the season against Purdue. Three Northwestern players were consensus first-team All-Americans: halfback Pug Rentner and tackles Jack Riley and Dallas Marvil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season\nMinnesota guard Clarence Munn won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten and was also selected as a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1931 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP) and/or the team captains (CPT) as first-team players on the 1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nFour Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1931 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052009-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052010-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1931 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052011-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1931 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 2 June 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052011-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052012-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bolivian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Bolivia on 11 January 1931. Voters were asked whether they approved of nine separate proposed amendments to the constitution, all of which were approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052012-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bolivian constitutional referendum, Background\nOn 24 June 1930 General Carlos Blanco Galindo led a military coup to oust President Hernando Siles Reyes. The military junta subsequently proposed several constitutional changes and fresh elections. A decree was issued on 27 November 1930 ordering a referendum on 28 December. However, it was later postponed. Elections were held on 4 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052012-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Bolivian constitutional referendum, Electoral system\nBlank votes were added to the \"yes\" votes. Voting was restricted to certain level of income or assets, whilst women and illiterate men were barred from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052012-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Bolivian constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nThe National Congress were opposed to the referendum as it had not been carried out in accordance with the constitution, but ratified the approved proposals. The changes went into effect on 23 February, although the changes on election of the President and autonomy of universities were dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052013-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bolivian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bolivia on 4 January 1931, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season\nThe 1931 Boston Braves season was the 61st season of the franchise. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 64\u201390, 37 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052014-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052015-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1931 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1931 college football season. The Eagles were led by fourth-year head coach Joe McKenney and played their home games at Fenway Park in Boston. The team finished with a record of 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1931 Boston Red Sox season was the 31st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The team's home field was Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished sixth in the American League (AL) with a record of 62 wins and 90 losses, 45 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season\nThe Red Sox played their Sunday home games at Braves Field this season, as had been the case since the team's 1929 season, due to Fenway being close to a house of worship. The team played a total of 15 home games at Braves Field during the 1931 season, all on Sundays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season\nThis was the first season that the Red Sox wore uniform numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season\nOutfielder Earl Webb set the single-season mark of 67 doubles which is still a major league record to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Roster\nThis was the first season that the Red Sox wore uniform numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052016-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052017-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1931 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Hilary Mahaney, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record, was shut out in six of nine games, and was outscored by a total of 97 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052018-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1931 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) as a member of the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1931 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 3\u20131\u20134 record, shut out six of eight opponents (including three scoreless ties), and outscored all opponents by a total of 31 to 21. Cliff Stevenson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052019-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Brisbane City Council election\nThe 1931 Brisbane City Council election was held on 2 May 1931 to elect councillors for each of the 20 wards of the City of Brisbane. The election resulted in 8 seats for Labor, 7 seats for Civic Reform, 3 seats for non-party progressives and 2 seats for National Citizens. The new council elected John William Greene as Lord Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052020-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bristol East by-election\nThe Bristol East by-election of 1931 was held on 16 January 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Walter John Baker. It was won by the Labour candidate Stafford Cripps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052020-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bristol East by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party ran 56 year-old Edward Baker. Baker owned an engineering business in East London. He had previously contested Manchester Platting for the Liberal Party at the 1924 general election and Howdenshire for the Liberal Party at the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052020-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Bristol East by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing the formation of the National Government, the Liberals in Bristol East chose not to run a candidate at the 1931 general election. Baker was chosen again to contest Howdenshire but withdrew to support the incumbent National Government candidate. He fought Howdenshire again in 1935 without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane\nThe 1931 British Honduras hurricane was the deadliest hurricane in the history of British Honduras (known as Belize since 1973), killing an estimated 2,500\u00a0people. The hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave off the west coast of Africa on 29\u00a0August. Moving westward, the disturbance remained relatively weak until 6\u00a0September, when it was first classified as a tropical cyclone just west of the Windward Islands. The depression gradually intensified, reaching tropical storm intensity within the first six hours following tropical cyclogenesis. The cyclone intensified further to hurricane intensity by 8\u00a0September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0000-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane\nStrengthening and organisation remained gradual until the storm reached the Gulf of Honduras, by which time it began to rapidly intensify, reaching Category\u00a04 hurricane intensity on 10\u00a0September. The hurricane subsequently made landfall in Belize City with maximum sustained winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). Moving across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, the tropical cyclone weakened, and continued to do so when it moved across the Bay of Campeche. This track brought it to a second landfall north of Tampico, Mexico, as a tropical storm on 13\u00a0September. Once inland, the storm quickly weakened and dissipated later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane\nPossibly due to celebrations of the anniversary of the defeat of Spanish conquerors by the British in 1798, there was little warning of the storm in British Honduras. At St. George's Caye, many structures were washed away by abnormally high tides and storm surge. Belize City was devastated, with the entire city being inundated with at least 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) of water. Property on six streets was completely swept away, while overall 70% of the city was destroyed. Among the buildings severely damaged or demolished included many buildings and resident halls at St. John's College and the U.S. Embassy building; the Consul suffered fatal injuries during the collapse of the building. Further inland, severe damage to agriculture occurred. Overall, the storm left $7.5\u00a0million (1931\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane began as a tropical wave\u2014a westbound low-pressure area\u2014first observed southeast of Cape Verde on 29\u00a0August. Traversing the tropical Atlantic, the wave retained a minimum barometric pressure of about 1010\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.83\u00a0inHg) and strengthened briefly the following day. By 1\u00a0September, however, the wave had become rather weak and indiscernible; it would remain as such for much of its early existence until 6\u00a0September, by which time it had moved past the Windward Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Meteorological history\nIn this region the system became sufficiently organised to be classified as a tropical depression at 18:00\u00a0UTC that same day near Grenada. Some six hours after its inception the depression strengthened to a tropical storm over the eastern Caribbean Sea. Owing to a lack of ship observations, data on the storm were scarce in that region. The first ship to identify the storm clearly was the tanker Geo H. Jones, which recorded strong winds in conjunction with rapidly decreasing barometric pressures late on 7\u00a0September. As the storm remained west-northwest bound across the Caribbean, more ships were able to record data on the cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Meteorological history\nIt is estimated that at 18:00\u00a0UTC on 8 September, the tropical storm attained hurricane intensity. Intensification remained gradual until the hurricane moved into the Gulf of Honduras by 10 September, when the hurricane began to rapidly intensify. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on 10 September, the cyclone intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. The storm strengthened further before reaching its peak intensity as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) at 1800\u00a0UTC. The strong hurricane made landfall on Belize City at the same intensity two hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Meteorological history\nA barometer in the city recorded a minimum pressure of 952\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.12\u00a0mbar); this was the lowest barometric pressure measured in association with the storm. The hurricane substantially weakened over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, and had weakened to tropical storm strength by the time it had entered the Bay of Campeche. Despite moving back over water, the tropical cyclone continued to weaken in the bay, and made its final landfall roughly 60\u201370\u00a0mi (95\u2013110\u00a0km) north of Tampico, Mexico, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) at around 00:00\u00a0UTC on 13 September. Over the mountainous terrain of Mexico, the storm quickly weakened, and dissipated later on 13 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nSeptember\u00a010, the day of the hurricane, is also a national holiday for British Honduras, on which many locals gather in the streets to celebrate the  Battle Of St. George's Caye. It is widely believed that the hurricane struck without any warning, although some recent historians have disputed this. In his column for The Belize Times on September\u00a05, 2004, Emory King claimed that Belizean authorities withheld continuous warnings from U.S. ships in the region of a possible hurricane strike on British Honduras so the festivities would not be interrupted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0004-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nKing cited as evidence a letter dated September 24, 1931, from a local radio operator to the Colonial Secretary in which the warnings were discussed, adding that \"perhaps none of [the authorities] had ever been in a hurricane and didn't know exactly how bad it was going to be.\" Additionally, there was also belief among residents of Belize City that the reefs would provide a barrier against large tidal waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nStorm surge, abnormally high tides, and strong winds resulted in severe damage and many deaths in Belize City. The entire city was inundated with 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) of water. Numerous boats were swept far inland, including a 200-ton dredge. Properties on six streets were completely swept away, while 70% of the city overall was destroyed. The U.S. Embassy building was severely damaged, after water reached the second floor. Giles Russell Taggart, the Consul, suffered injuries after the building collapsed that were ultimately fatal. At St. John's College, several buildings and resident halls were extensively damaged or destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nGovernment radio facilities in Belize City were cut out during the storm. Several American priests in the city were killed during the storm. Within of 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) radius of Belize City and about 40\u00a0mi (64\u00a0km) upstream the Belize River, all agricultural plantations were obliterated. Offshore at St. George's Caye, structures were completely destroyed, while 24\u00a0deaths occurred there. Overall, damage in the country reached approximately $7.5\u00a0million. The storm left approximately 2,500\u00a0deaths, making it the deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of Belize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nThe British government requested for the United States to send vessels to assist those affected by the storm. A number of residents of Belize City were left without food and water supplies. The USS Swan (AM-34), stationed at nearby Trujillo, Honduras, was dispatched to send aid to British Honduras. United States President Herbert Hoover ordered the United States Navy and American Red Cross to cooperate in relief efforts. Both agencies and organisations ordered a United States Marine Corps plane from Managua, Nicaragua, to send $2,500\u00a0worth of medical supplies to affected areas of British Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0006-0001", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nThroughout the city, relief kitchens were set up. The Government of British Honduras eventually began burning areas with debris and bodies, to prevent spread of disease. Monrad Metzgen, a lieutenant of the British Honduras Defense Force, became responsible for the rescue of persons trapped, feeding those without shelter, and the burial of the deceased. For his efforts, Metzgen received an Order of the British Empire award from King George V of the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nAuthorities of Belize City considered abandoning the community and moving it to higher ground. Additionally, there was a proposal to relocate the capital further south or inland to the pine ridge, with either resulting in a higher elevation of the capital. However, the process of moving the capital did not begin until 1961, after Belize City was devastated by Hurricane Hattie. Belmopan became the capital city of British Honduras in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052021-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 British Honduras hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nDue to the weak intensity of the storm and a rural landfall location in Mexico, there were few observations of weather related to the storm in the country. In Tampico, located south of where the storm made landfall, winds reached only 20\u00a0mph (32\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052022-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe 1931 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their second in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 7\u20134\u20131, winning only two games. They were shut out in eight of their fourteen games and finished ninth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052022-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season\nThe 1931 Brooklyn Robins finished in 4th place, after which longtime manager Wilbert Robinson announced his retirement with 1,399 career victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Regular season\nJack Quinn became the oldest person in baseball history to pitch on Opening Day. He was 47 when he started for Brooklyn on Opening Day in 1931. It would be Quinn's only start of the season, as he pitched the rest of the year in relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052023-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Brooklyn Robins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Bases on balls; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052024-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1931 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1931 college football season. The team's coach was Tuss McLaughry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052025-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1931 Brownlow Medal was the eighth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Haydn Bunton of the Fitzroy Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-six votes during the 1931 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052025-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Brownlow Medal\nFollowing the previous season's three-way tie, and the confusion which followed, the conditions governing the medal were amended. From this season, the umpire would award votes to the best three players on the ground \u2013 three votes to the best player, two to the second best, and one to the third best. The player with the most overall votes would win; in the event of a tie, the player with the most three-vote games would win, then the player with the most two-vote games. The provision under which a player who had been suspended during the season became ineligible for the award was also added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052026-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1931 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052026-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052027-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1931 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach William Pritchard, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052028-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nThe 1930 Bulgarian State Football Championship was the eight edition of the competition. It was consisted by 12 teams, and it was won by AS 23 Sofia. This was the club's first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052028-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Qualified teams\nThe winners from each OSO (Bulgarian: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, lit. 'regional sports district') qualify for the State championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052029-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 21 June 1931. The result was a victory for the Popular Bloc, an alliance of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (Dragiev), the Democratic Party, the National Liberal Party (Petrov) and the Radical Democratic Party, which won 151 of the 273 seats. Voter turnout was 85.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052029-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nThis would be the last officially partisan election held in Bulgaria before World War II (the 1939 elections were officially nonpartisan, but candidates representing parties ran as individuals). By the time of the next elections in which parties were formally allowed to take part, in 1945, the country had been through two dictatorships and a third, Communist one was rapidly consolidating. As a result, the 1931 election was also the last free election held in the country until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052030-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1931 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their eighth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052031-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1931 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052031-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by fourth-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games in Sacramento, California. The Aggies finished with a record of four wins, two losses and two ties (4\u20132\u20132, 2\u20131\u20132 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 42\u2013209 for the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052031-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Aggies football team\nThe team finished in a four-way tie for first in the conference. As a result, no champion was named for the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052032-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1931 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1931 college football season. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052032-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by tenth-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins, five losses and one tie (3\u20135\u20131). Overall, the Mustangs were outscored by their opponents 51\u2013152 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052032-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs did not field a team in 1930 due to the polio epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052033-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1931 Calgary municipal election was held on November 18, 1931 to elect a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, four trustees for the Public School Board, three trustees for the Separate School Board, and three questions put before the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052033-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Andrew Davison and six Aldermen: Lloyd Hamilton Fenerty, Ralph William Patterson, John Walker Russell, Wilmot Douglas Milner, Fred J. White, and Charles Edward Carr elected in 1930 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052033-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052033-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Calgary municipal election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor Andrew Davison was challenged by Communist candidate Phil Luck, who was able to garner only 5.6 per cent of the popular vote. Luck expected to have greater support amongst foreign born residents, however the Calgary Herald reported a large number of resident aliens were refused the right to vote because they failed to provide naturalization papers or birth certificates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052033-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, City manager\nReorganization of civic government, on whether a City Manager would be hired to take on the role of the current elected Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052034-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1931 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1931 college football season. Under head coach Bill Ingram, the team compiled an overall record of 8\u20132 and 4\u20131 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052035-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Caltech Engineers football team\nThe 1931 Caltech Engineers football team was an American football team that represented the California Institute of Technology in the Southern California Conference (SCC) during the 1931 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Fox Stanton, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, won the SCC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 122 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052035-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Caltech Engineers football team\nHalfback George \"Red\" Watson was the team captain. Watson was also selected by the conference coaches as a first-team player on the All-SCC team. Guard Phil Craig and end Ed Hayes were named to the second team. Other players included halfback Jack De Milita and tackle Bill Shuler (son of the noted radio personality \"Fighting Bob\" Shuler).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052036-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1931 Campeonato Carioca, the 26th edition of the Rio de Janeiro state championship. Eleven teams participated. Am\u00e9rica won the title for the 5th time. No teams were relegated. Carioca joined the league after Syrio e Libanez left following the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052036-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Campeonato Carioca, Format\nThe tournament was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052037-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1931 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 30th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. S\u00e3o Paulo da Floresta won the title for the 1st time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Feiti\u00e7o with 39 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052037-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052038-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Canadian census\nThe Canada 1931 census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census count was taken as at 1 June 1931. The total population count was 10,376,379 representing a 17.9% increase over the 1911 Census population count of 8,800,249. The 1931 Census was the seventh comprehensive decennial census since Canadian Confederation on 1 July 1867. The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1926 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1936 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052038-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Canadian census\nThis census should become available to the public in 2023, 92 years after the census was collected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052038-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Canadian census, Population by province\nThe highest growth rate was in British Columbia, while Quebec added the largest number of new residents. Only Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia experienced a decline in population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1931. It was preceded by the 1928 election and followed by the 1934 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Independent group remained the majority grouping on the Council. In the Llanelli area the potential for Labour to win further ground was complicated by the appearance of Communist Party candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Boundary changes\nThere was one boundary change, namely the division of the existing Llandybie ward into two divisions, each of which was won by Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nOnly a minority of the 53 divisions were contested. 53 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, Llanelly Rural, Hengoed\nJoe Howells stood as an Independent against the official Labour candidate and won by a very narrow margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052039-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052040-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1931 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented Carnegie Mellon University during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052041-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum\nA referendum on the approval of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy was held in Catalonia on Sunday, 2 August 1931. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed draft Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, also known as the \"Statute of N\u00faria\" (Catalan: Estatut de N\u00faria). Article 12 of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 allowed for Spanish provinces to be organized into \"autonomous regions\", provided that a regional Statute was proposed by a majority of the provinces' municipalities comprising at least two-thirds of the provincial population and that two-thirds majority of all those eligible to vote accepted the draft Statute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052041-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum\nThe referendum resulted in 99.5% of valid votes in support of the draft Statute on a turnout of 75.3%, representing 74.8% of the electorate. The draft Statute was subsequently submitted to the consideration of the Spanish Cortes, which finally approved it on 9 September 1932 with a 314\u201324 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052042-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1931 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its second year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 249 to 84. After losing the first game of the season to Boston College, the Cardinals won their final eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052043-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1931 Centenary Gentlemen football team was an American football team that represented the Centenary College of Louisiana as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Homer Norton, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052044-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1931 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Van Bibber, the Bearcats compiled a 4\u20133 record (2\u20131 against MCC opponents), held five of seven opponents to seven or fewer point, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 95 to 58. The team defeated its in-state rival Michigan State Normal (20\u201312), lost to rival Western State Teachers (6\u20137), and also lost to Big Ten Conference champion Michigan (0\u201327).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052044-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Central State Bearcats football team\nVan Bibber was named Central State's head football coach in May 1931. He replaced Butch Nowack who left Central State to accept a coaching position at Indiana. Van Bibber had played football, basketball, and baseball at Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052044-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Central State Bearcats football team, Game notes, Michigan\nCentral State opened its 1931 season on October 3 with a 27-0 loss to Michigan. The games attracted a crowd of nearly 80,000 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan played its backup players in the game. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by halfback Jack Heston (the son of former Michigan star Willie Heston), fullback Roderick Cox (1933 NCAA champion in the hammer throw), end Ted Petoskey, and substitute halfback Herbert Schmidt. Petoskey also kicked three points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 63], "content_span": [64, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052045-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ceylonese State Council election\nThe first election to the State Council of Ceylon were held from 13 to 20 June 1931. This was the first election in a British colony which used universal adult franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052045-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Ceylonese State Council election, Background\nIn 1931 the Donoughmore Constitution replaced the Legislative Council of Ceylon with the State Council of Ceylon as the legislature of British Ceylon. The State Council was to consist of 58 members of which 50 would be elected by universal suffrage and the remaining 8 members appointed the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052045-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Ceylonese State Council election, Background\nThe old Legislative Council was dissolved on 17 April 1931 and candidate nominations took place on 4 May 1931. The Jaffna Youth Congress, an organisation that campaigned for Ceylon independence, called for a boycott of the election since the Donoughmore Constitution did not grant dominion status to Ceylon. Consequently, no nominations were received in four constituencies in the north of the country (Jaffna, Kankesanthurai, Kayts and Point Pedro). In addition, nine other constituencies only had a single nomination each and consequently the candidates were elected without a vote. Elections in the remaining 37 constituencies took place between 13 and 20 June 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052045-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Ceylonese State Council election, Background\nIn 1934 by-elections were held for the four vacant seats in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup\nThe 1931 Chatham Cup was the ninth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with six regional associations (Auckland, Walkato, Wellington, Manawatu, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds. In all, 30 teams took part in the competition, though some reports suggest there may have been 31 teams, and for the first time the majority came from the South Island. This was an improvements over previous years, but still a tiny number considering that 514 teams were affiliated to the regional associations nationwide. Participation by Auckland teams was particularly poor, with only three sides from that city taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup, Participants\nThe following 30 teams are known to have taken part in the competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup, The 1931 final\nThe final was won by Tramurewa, a recent amalgamation of former winners Tramways and Manurewa, soon to be renamed Manurewa AFC. In all, six of Tramurewa's player had played for Tramways in the 1929 final. In the final almost all of the action occurred in the second half. A. Wilson was the first scorer for Nomads, followed two minutes later by G. Goode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup, The 1931 final\nClem Bell then scored twice to leave the scores tied at 2-2. Nomads defended stoutly to keep the scores tied until full-time, but in the first period of extra time both H., Donaldson and Arthur Spong scored for the Auckland team. The goal tally was completed just before the end of the second period of extra time by Bell's third goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052046-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Chatham Cup, The 1931 final\nTramurewa's Clem Bell was the second player in Chatham Cup history to score a final hat-trick, and also the second player to score in two separate finals (he scored in Tramways' win in 1929). The tally of seven goals scored in the game was the highest aggregate until 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052047-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1931 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga in the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1931 college football season. In Scrappy Moore's first season as head coach, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record overall and an 8\u20130 against SIAA opponents, winning the SIAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052048-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1931 season was the Chicago Bears' 12th in the National Football League. The team was unable to improve on their 9\u20134\u20131 record from 1930 and finished with an 8\u20135 record under sophomore head coach Ralph Jones. The club finished in third place once again behind the Green Bay Packers and the Portsmouth Spartans. The Bears opened the season well, winning three of their first four games, including victories over the Cardinals and Giants. Chicago then dropped two in a row, both at home to the Packers and Yellowjackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052048-0000-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago Bears season\nFour consecutive wins in the middle of the season put the Bears back in contention; however, another weak ending, losing two of their last three, made the season somewhat of a disappointment. Grange and Nagurski again carried the team, with 9 touchdowns between them (7 by Grange). The Bears' biggest weakness was an aging interior line, with few young linemen joining the team who had an impact. They also lacked a consistent kicking game, now that Paddy Driscoll and the Sternaman brothers had all retired. Owner George Halas would remedy these problems over the next few years and get the Bears back on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052048-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052049-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1931 Chicago Cardinals season was their 12th in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 5\u20136\u20132, losing only four games. They finished fourth in the league. The team played its first five games on the road and played six games in the month of November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052049-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1931 Chicago Cubs season was the 60th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 56th in the National League and the 16th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 84\u201370, 17 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season\n1931 was one of player-manager Rogers Hornsby's last productive seasons. He managed to drive in 90 runs and collect 37 doubles in only 100 games, while batting for an average of .331. He led the league in on-base percentage (.421) for the ninth and last time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052050-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052051-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1931 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1931 college football season. In their 40th season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record, finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 130 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1931 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 31st season in the major leagues, and its 32nd season overall. They finished with a record 56\u201397, good enough for 8th place in the American League, 51.5 games behind the first place Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052052-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests\nThe Housing Protests on the South Side of Chicago in August 1931 began as a clash between white police and African Americans over the eviction of Diana Gross, a seventy-two year old black woman. Police who were sent to enforce the eviction came into direct conflict with the crowd that had assembled and who were attempting to place her furniture back inside her home. The ensuing confrontation between police and the protesters led to the shooting deaths of two black men during the event, one black man killed later in the aftermath, as well as several injuries to policemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Background, 1930s Economics\nThe 1930s were a desperate time in the American economy as the Great Depression began to take its toll across the nation. People that were poor or unskilled, immigrants, as well as blacks suffered these effects more than their white counterparts. Rosenzweig argues that these unemployed did not simply \"accept their lot\" but instead developed strategies for survival such as \"formal and informal cooperative movements, family and neighborhood networks of assistance, individual and group looting of supermarkets, coal bootlegging, determined searches for work, and innovative stretching of income.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Background, 1930s Economics\nDuring the first two summers after the start of the Great Depression, evictions in large urban cities were not uncommon. These numerous evictions were addressed in Chicago in a \"specialized branch of the municipal court, the so-called 'Renter's Court'\" By 1931 the non-payment of rent in Chicago had become such a problem that landlords were, while pursuing and threatening evictions, willing to take any help from the courts that would provide them even a partial months rent. It was here that the Communist Party (CP) chose to interject itself as an active participant in the turmoil of the  Chicago South Side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Background, American Communist Party and Unemployment Councils\nThe Communist Party faced its own Depression Era problems that left them struggling to remain viable after World War I and the first \"Red Scare.\" In 1929 while most Americans were celebrating Republican prosperity, the Communist Party was in Cleveland organizing a new labor group called the Trade Union Unity League (TUUL) which had as one objective, the setting up of \"Councils of Unemployed Workers.\" Rosenzweig notes that organizational attempts in Chicago were very \"visible.\" In Chicago there were 2088 demonstrations by 1934 along with leafleting, eviction protests, and personal contracts which were intended to rebuild the CP's Chicago base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 93], "content_span": [94, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Background, American Communist Party and Unemployment Councils\nThis Communist unemployed movement continued to grow because of the destitute situation that many working poor found themselves in and because of the inability of local relief groups to adequately provide enough support. Because of this growth, by March 1930 the CP in Chicago had the ability to distribute 200,000 leaflets, 50,000 stickers, and 50,000 shop papers in the days before a demonstration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 93], "content_span": [94, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Background, Chicago's South Side Landlords\nThe foundation of future violence in the 1931 eviction crisis lay within the Chicago real estate interest. A representative for the Chicago Realty Board said, \"The real estate men are sympathetic with the situation of the unemployed in the colored belt. We are willing to do what we can to help but it is impossible to compromise with what is strictly a business proposition.\" Tenants that were not able to pay their rent and were in the process of applying for relief grew by 311 percent according to the United Charities of Chicago. This attitude coupled with the political atmosphere and court decisions to enforce evictions created a foundation upon which protest and violence could easily erupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Prelude\nRandi Storch, a historian and professor at the State University of New York, College at Cortland, tells us that Edith Margo, an eyewitness \"reiterated the sequence of events in 1931\" in the John Reed Club's publication \"Left Front.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Prelude, August 1, 1931\nWhite and black landlords including then Congressmen Oscar Depriest, a wealthy black politician and Chicago landlord met at the W.H Riley real estate office to discuss the issues on the South Side of Chicago regarding non payments of rent. They agreed to insist that the Chicago Chief of Police take their problem more seriously and to take more proactive measures to halt the \"anti-eviction\" measures of the Unemployed Councils of the CP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Prelude, Morning of August 3, 1931\nBy the morning of August 3 the police were ready to move into action. During the early morning hours the police arrested Charles Banks, one of the Unemployed Council leaders, and warned others that \"if any of you go out on anymore evictions today your goin' to get drilled.\" According to Margo, Banks and the other council members took this as an \"invitation to battle.\" Later, Unemployed Council leaders met in Washington Park, where \"people had traditionally gathered to talk, listen, protest, sleep, and occasionally act\" to discuss what might be done about Banks's arrest. From this park, in an impromptu way, a large group of people gathered with the intent to march together to protest an eviction occurring that morning on Chicago's South Side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Eviction of Diana Gross\nNear 51st street and Dearborn, on the morning of August 3, a seventy-two year old black woman named Diana Gross was evicted from her home. Two municipal court bailiffs and a real estate agent had arrived earlier and executed the eviction. As word of the eviction spread \"something like two thousand people gathered\" in the center of the area according to Abbot & Kiesling. The size of the crowd differs between accounts ranging from 450 to 4000, but it seems that there was an initial group that was joined by the march from Washington Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0007-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Eviction of Diana Gross\nIn the march was Abe Grey who was known as one of the best organizers of the CP and who was also ready for a conflict as he  was quoted as saying \"If there is shooting, I expect to be killed, because I shall be on the front rank.\" During the chaotic process of moving household possessions back into the home accompanied by the arrival of the Washington Park group in mass the police began to arrest Council leader Joseph Gardner along with others. As Gardner was being taken away in a police car he noted hearing gunshots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0007-0002", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Eviction of Diana Gross\nChicago Communist party leader Bill Gerbert explained in a letter to the national party that \"Abe Grey and others had disarmed and beaten three policemen, causing other police to attack and to fatally shoot Grey.\" Upon being shot, Grey threw a police revolver into the crowd encouraging others to continue fighting. Edith Margo, an eyewitness, told \"a less heroic\" story about Grey who having evaded arrest had tried to lead the group after Gardner as he was taken away in the police car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0007-0003", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Eviction of Diana Gross\n\"At one point he had his hand in his pocket which caused the police to jump to the 'conclusion that he had a gun and they shot him five times'\" Another black man, John O'neil, who was part of the march from Washington Park took a gun either from a police officer or off of the ground as \"a few had been dropped\" and tried to fire it. The safety was engaged and while the gun did not go off, a nearby policeman saw him trying to shoot and returned fire killing him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0007-0004", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, The Eviction of Diana Gross\nFrank Armstrong, A black friend of Grey was found later that night in Washington Park \"shot through the head and badly mutilated\" although no one remembers him being killed during the eviction protest earlier that day. CP members later were quoted as saying that \"quite evidently he had been taken for a ride by the police.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Memorial and Mass Funeral\nMinutes after the shootings took place word was already on the way to the downtown headquarters of the CP and Unemployment Council. Bill Gerbert along with several others made their way to the South Side to get more information about what had transpired. In short order, party members like David Poindexter, Squire Brown, Claude Lightfoot and Marie Houston joined approximately fifty other council members who then organized a neighborhood meeting \"that turned out seven to ten thousand people that night in Washington Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0008-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Memorial and Mass Funeral\nAcross the next week, the gatherings in Washington Park saw between five and ten thousand sympathizers \"listening, questioning, and cheering\" as the CP voiced defiant rhetoric against the \"capitalist state, racism, and police violence.\" Within a few days they had set up a committee to organize and arrange a mass funeral. With the council's support the event managed to symbolize a critique of the city governments positions on civil rights and racial equality while simultaneously criticizing the capitalist system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0008-0002", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Memorial and Mass Funeral\nWith the help of party members there were \"50,000 party leaflets, 75,000 funeral leaflets, 20,000 League of Struggle for Negro Rights leaflets, and 20,000 Unemployed council leaflets distributed throughout the South Side and its surrounding areas. For the three days leading up to the funeral Grey and O'Neil's bodies lay on display in Old Fellows Hall under rotating twelve hour shifts by guardsmen. This allowed the incensed public to view the bodies which were surrounded by a picture of Lenin along with posters of white and black hands clasped together \"and murals of upraised fists.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0008-0003", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Memorial and Mass Funeral\nThousands of people came to view the bodies over the next few days and on the day of the funeral, Gerbert later explained, that \"the 100,000 workers felt power and took possession of the street\" 60,000 unemployed workers were part of the funeral procession and, of those, approximately forty percent were white. The shouting of slogans like \"black and white unite\" filled the streets as the procession got underway. As the two vehicles transporting the bodies to the railroad station, where they would be held for shipment, moved down the streets they were flanked by six black and white workers \"wearing belts of red cloth and followed by thousands of others holding wreaths and flaming posters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Media Response\nThere were several newspaper articles that were written either about the August 3rd eviction and the funeral or about the sentiment and various viewpoints about the unemployment situation in Chicago. Concerning the events on August 8, the Chicago Tribune wrote, \"The police officers who handled the eviction disturbance the other day deserve commendation. In a very difficult situation they acted with firmness and as much moderation as the circumstances permitted. That lives were lost and serious injuries incurred was no fault of theirs. Bad judgement or lack of self-control would have precipitated worse results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Media Response\nThese officers met a severe test in a way highly creditable to them and the police department and reassuring to the community.\" Throughout several other articles from the Chicago Tribune there can be seen \"several strands of official response\" in the form of strident anticommunism coupled with property rights while denying that race had anything to do with the evictions. In the first reports of violence in August 1931 the Chicago Tribune warned of \"further Red rioting\" as possible and also putting forth several statements about the unfolding events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0009-0002", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Media Response\nThe paper said that there seemed to be \"no antagonism\" between the races and that \"red propaganda\" was to blame. They also noted that there were reserves of troops at the ready at Camp Grant as well as stating that the bailiffs in the municipal courts were \"to temporarily halt the evictions for the present.\" The Chicago Defender's articles went further naming the three dead as well as some of the injured policemen involved in attempts to disperse the crowd. Both of the papers reported that communist agitators were involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0009-0003", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Media Response\nThe tribune saying \"[they] have taken advantage of the widespread unemployment among blacks...to win thousands of colored adherents.\" The Defender, while acknowledging the difficult situations that American blacks were in, declared that \"Communism had no place in America and that \"if the black man is found where his friends think that he should not be, his is there because he was driven there. The paper separated itself from the Communist agenda even as they acknowledged that the party had won substantial influence among the black community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052053-0009-0004", "contents": "1931 Chicago housing protests, Aftermath, Media Response\nShapiro notes that the priority for the Defender was to illicit an adequate and positive response from the \"white Establishment.\" The Defender plainly blames the CP for the riot because the \"fear of continued violence that gripped the South Side...following the red uprising that resulted in the deaths of three citizens.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election\nThe 1931 Chicago mayoral election was held to elect the Mayor of Chicago. Former Cook County Board of Commissioners President Anton Cermak defeated incumbent mayor William Hale Thompson (who remains to date the last Republican mayor of Chicago) by a 17-point margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAnton Cermak won the Democratic nomination. Cermak was the incumbent President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, having served in that position since 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nIncumbent mayor William Hale Thompson warded off challenges from judge John Homer Lyle and 43rd Ward alderman Arthur F. Albert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nJohn Homer Lyle was characterized by Time magazine as a \"publicity-crazed Municipal Judge.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nUgly name-calling took place between Thompson and Lyle. Thompson derided Lyle as a \"nutty judge\". Lyle called Thompson \"William Halitosis Thompson\" and characterized him as having the \"flabby jowls of a barnyard hog, two jackass ears, a cowboy hat and an empty space between.\" Other insults slung around between the two included dirty rat, hoodlum, lazy bloodsucking jobber, blustering loudmouth, irresponsible mountebank, blubbering jungle hippopotamus, shambling imbecile, skunk, and a \"chambermaid in a ranch bunkhouse\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nWith the Century of Progress approaching, Chicago would be electing a mayor that (barring extraordinary circumstances) was going to represent the city in front of an international audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nDuring the campaign Thompson made many appeals to nativism. One such example was his appeal to antisemitism by villainization of Jewish businessman Julius Rosenwald. In one speech delivered in March he said of Rosenwald, \"Well, we got a great philanthropist in this town, and he's a Jew, and he's trying to edge his way out of hell by giving part of the money he steals.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nSince Cermak was an immigrant from Bohemia, Thompson lodged ethnic attacks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nCermak was able to respond effectively to these attacks, \"He doesn't like my name... It's true I didn't come over on the Mayflower, but I came over as soon as I could,\" which was a sentiment to which ethnic Chicagoans could relate, so Thompson's slurs largely backfired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nIn the midst of the campaign, the Chicago Tribune ran articles outlining Al Capone's financial contributions to Republican politicians. The newspapers also covered allegations that Samuel Insull had contributed money to Thompson's campaign. The Tribune wrote, \"When the traction case was settled during Thompson's third term Insull was given a perpetual franchise that could not be terminated even for misuse non use or mal use\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nGossip of Thompson's ties to Al Capone gained new strength after one of Thompson's top city officials, also a friend of Capone, was indicted for conspiring with merchants to use short weights to cheat $54 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nThompson accused Cermak of being in cahoots with bootleggers and gamblers, and accused Cermak of having profited from misconduct alleging that he had, \"saved six million out of a $10,000 salary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nThe election took place amid the Great Depression. The Depression, taking place under the administration of Republican president Herbert Hoover, may have ultimately contributed to Thompson's defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nCermak received strong support from the city's teachers organizations. He was personally endorsed by Margaret Haley, president of the Chicago Teachers Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nFor the election, Cermak had managed to overhaul his public image. Long viewed as a political infighter, Cermak rebranded himself as a \"master executive\" who would be able to help the city of Chicago survive the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaign\nCermak managed to unite the different factions of the local Democratic Party. He made use of both threats and incentives to garner the backing of political rivals such as Cook County Coroner Herman Bundesen and Cook County Recorder of Deeds Clayton F. Smith . Bundesen had been considered a potential independent candidate, but, in March of 1931, he ruled out a run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nVoter turnout was remarkably high, with 82% of registered voters participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nCermak carried 45 wards, while Thompson carried five. The five wards that Thompson carried all had sizable black populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052054-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nCermak received 76.80% of the Polish-American vote, while Thompson received 23.20%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052055-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1931 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1931. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052055-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Wildcats were led by ninth-year head coach Art Acker. Chico State finished the season with a record of three wins, four losses and one tie (3\u20134\u20131, 2\u20131\u20131 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 62\u2013107 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052056-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Chilean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Chile on 4 October 1931. The result was a victory for Juan Esteban Montero of the Radical Party, who received 64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052056-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Chilean presidential election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods\nThe 1931 China floods, or the 1931 Yangtze\u2013Huai River floods, were a series of floods that occurred from June to August 1931 in China, hitting major cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing and beyond, which eventually culminated into a dike breach along Lake Gaoyou on 25 August 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods\nFatality estimates vary widely. A field survey by the University of Nanking led by John Lossing Buck immediately after the flood found \"150,000 people had drowned, and that this number represented less than a quarter of all fatalities during the first 100 days of the flood.\" The official report found 140,000 drowned and claims that \"2 million people died during the flood, having drowned or died from lack of food\". A cholera epidemic in the subsequent year, from May 1932, was officially reported to have 31,974 deaths and 100,666 cases. A popular high-end estimate of 3.7 to 4.0 million fatalities \"enjoys great currency online, helping the 1931 flood to secure its position on sensationalist lists of the world\u2019s deadliest disasters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Meteorological causes and physical consequences\nFrom 1928 to 1930, China was afflicted by a long drought. The subsequent winter of 1930 was particularly harsh, creating large deposits of snow and ice in mountainous areas. In early 1931, melting snow and ice flowed downstream and arrived in the middle course of the Yangtze during a period of heavy spring rain. Ordinarily, the region experienced three periods of high water during the spring, summer and fall, respectively; however, in early 1931, there was a single continuous deluge. By June, those living in low areas had already been forced to abandon their homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 China floods, Meteorological causes and physical consequences\nThe summer was also characterized by extreme cyclonic activity. In July of that year alone, nine cyclones hit the region, which was significantly above the average of two per year. Four weather stations along the Yangtze River reported rain totalling over 600\u00a0mm (24\u00a0in) for the month. The water flowing through the Yangtze reached its highest level since record-keeping began in the mid-nineteenth century. That autumn, further heavy rain added to the problem and some rivers did not return to their normal courses until November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Meteorological causes and physical consequences\nThe floods inundated approximately 180,000 square kilometres (69,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) \u2013 an area equivalent in size to England and half of Scotland, or the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut combined. The high-water mark recorded on 19 August at Hankou in Wuhan showed water levels 16\u00a0m (53\u00a0ft) above the average, an average of 1.7\u00a0m (5.6\u00a0ft) above the Shanghai Bund. In Chinese, this event is commonly known as \u6c5f\u6dee\u6c34\u707e, which roughly translates to \"Yangtze-Huai Flood Disaster.\" This name, however, fails to capture the massive scale of flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 China floods, Meteorological causes and physical consequences\nWaterways throughout much of the country were inundated, particularly the Yellow River and Grand Canal. The eight most seriously affected provinces were Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan and Shandong. Beyond the core flood zone, areas as far south as Guangdong, as far north as Manchuria, and as far west as Sichuan were also inundated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Death toll and damage\nAt the time the government estimated that 25 million people had been affected by the flood. Historians since have suggested that the true number may have been as many as 53 million. Estimated death tolls also vary widely. Contemporary studies conducted by John Lossing Buck allege that at least 150,000 people had drowned in the first few months of the flood, with hundreds of thousands more dying of starvation and disease over the following year. Using contemporary media reports, Chinese historians led by Li Wenhai have calculated the death toll at 422,420. Some Western sources allege that the death toll of between 3.7 and 4 million people based on their own claims of famine and disease. The Tanka people who traditionally live on boats along the Yangtze suffered greatly from the flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Death toll and damage\nThe flood destroyed huge amounts of housing and farmland. Throughout the whole Yangtze Valley around 15% of the wheat and rice crops were destroyed, with the proportion being much higher in the flood-affected areas. The disaster also caused an economic shock with the price of vital commodities rising rapidly. The combined ecological and economic impacts of the disaster caused many areas to descend into famine. With no food, people were reduced to eating tree bark, weeds, and earth. Some sold their children to survive, while others resorted to cannibalism. The most lethal effect of the flood was the diseases that swept through the refugee population due to displacement, overcrowding, and the breakdown of sanitation. These included cholera, measles, malaria, dysentery, and schistosomiasis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Death toll and damage\nAs well as inundating rural areas, the flood caused widespread destruction to a number of cities. Refugees had been arriving in the city of Wuhan since the late spring. When the city itself was inundated in the early summer and after a catastrophic dike failure at just before 6:00 AM on 27 July, around 782,189 urban citizens and rural refugees were left homeless. The flood covered an area of 83 square kilometres (32\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) and the city was flooded under many feet of water for close to three months. Large numbers gathered on flood islands throughout the city, with 30,000 sheltering on a railway embankment in central Hankou. With little food and a complete breakdown in sanitation, thousands soon began to succumb to diseases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Death toll and damage\nThere was no warning, only a sudden great wall of water. Most of Wuhan's buildings in those days were only one story high, and for many people there was no escape- they died by the tens of thousands. ... I was just coming off duty at the company's main office, a fairly new three-story building near the center of town ... When I heard the terrible noise and saw the wall of water coming, I raced to the top story of the building. ... I was in one of the tallest and strongest buildings left standing. At that time no one knew whether the water would subside or rise even higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Death toll and damage\nThe city of Nanjing, then the capital of Republican China, was also severely affected by the disaster. One of the most disastrous single events during the flood occurred on 25 August 1931, when the water rushing through the Grand Canal washed away dikes near Gaoyou Lake. In Gaoyou County alone, 18,000 people drowned and 58,000 died due to famine and diseases the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Rebuilding of dikes at Lake Gaoyou\nThomas Harnsberger, a missionary of the Presbyterian Church in Taizhou, Jiangsu, was one of the two central figures (alongside General Wang Shuxiang, a PhD in hydraulics) who supervised the rebuilding of the dikes at Lake Gaoyou, as well as securing the funds for it. However, the flood remains widely unknown to the Chinese. Steve Harnsberger, the grandson of Thomas Harnsberger, wrote in 2007, \"The 1931 flood killed 15 times the number of people lost in the Indonesian tsunamis of December 2004, and yet scarcely a word has been written of it. History focused instead on other disasters that year. China\u2019s attention was on a civil war between the Communists and Nationalists and the Japanese were invading in the North, while the world was deep into the Great Depression.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Republican Era (1930s\u20131940s)\nThe 1931 flood was one of the first major tests for the Kuomintang Government. As the scale of the disaster became apparent, the government established the National Flood Relief Commission under the auspices of T.V. Soong, a prominent politician in the Kuomintang and brother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek. The commission employed a range of Chinese and foreign experts, including figures such as famous epidemiologist Wu Liande, health minister Liu Ruiheng, public health worker John Grant, and hydraulic engineer Oliver Todd. It also secured the assistance of the League of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0010-0001", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Republican Era (1930s\u20131940s)\nEven the famous aviators Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Lindbergh became involved, as they were commissioned to conduct an aerial survey of the flood zone. Although Song Ziwen remained the head of the commission, the day-to-day running the relief effort was entrusted to John Hope Simpson, a British refugee expert. Charity poured in to help with the relief effort from throughout the world, with overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia being particularly generous. In the United States, the celebrated author Pearl Buck wrote short stories to encourage charitable donations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0010-0002", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Republican Era (1930s\u20131940s)\nThe relief effort became much more difficult following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in the autumn of 1931, which caused the Chinese bond market to collapse. Eventually, the government managed to secure a large loan of wheat and flour from the United States. In the wake of the disaster, the government set up organizations such as the Huai River Conservancy Commission to address flood problems. However, due to a lack of funding and the chaos of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the subsequent Chinese Civil War, the various commissions were only able to construct small dams along the Yangtze River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Republican Era (1930s\u20131940s)\nAs part of an anti-superstition campaign by the Kuomintang Government, a Dragon King Temple was demolished in Wuhan shortly before the flood-hit. This coincidence led to widespread discontent afterwards, as many locals linked the disaster to the anger of Dragon King, a rainmaking deity. As a response, prominent officials, including He Baohua, mayor of Wuhan, and Xia Douyin, then the local garrison commander and later governor of Hubei Province, held ritual ceremonies and kowtowed to the deity. Meanwhile, many believed that evacuation efforts were hindered by superstition. According to a contemporary report, thousands \"are convinced that Hankow is doomed and refuse to help themselves or be helped. They sit stoically awaiting death.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Communist Era (1949\u2013present)\nIn 1953, after the end of the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong travelled to areas neighbouring the Yangtze River to promote the Three Gorges Dam flood control project. \"The Socialist Three Gorges Dam project should excel other major projects in Chinese history such as Qin Shi Huang's Great Wall and Sui Yang Di's Grand Canal\", he stated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052057-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 China floods, Government reactions, Communist Era (1949\u2013present)\nScientists and officials who raised doubts, such as Chen Mingshu, were persecuted as rightists. Li Siguang, a prominent scientist and minister of geological resources, told Mao he would commit suicide if he could not stop the construction of the dam. The project did not move beyond the planning stage in Mao's time, due to a lack of resources, rising Sino-Soviet tensions and the disruptions of the Great Leap Forward. The project was restarted in the 1980s, and the hydroelectric Three Gorges Dam began full operation in 2012, becoming the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 69], "content_span": [70, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052058-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1931 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Dana M. King, the Bearcats compiled a 5\u20134 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1931 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 58\u201396, 43 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn November 24, the Reds were involved in a minor trade, trading infielder Pat Crawford and outfielder Marty Callaghan to the Hollywood Stars of the Pacific Coast League for first baseman Mickey Heath. Heath hit .324 with 37 home runs with the Stars in the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn January, the club selected infielder Clyde Beck off of waivers from the Chicago Cubs. Beck hit .213 with six home runs and 34 RBI during 83 games with Chicago in the 1930 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nDuring Spring Training, outfielder Harry Heilmann was incapacitated due to arthritis of his wrist. He would miss the entire 1931 season due to his injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nTo off-set the loss of Heilmann, the Reds selected outfielder Cliff Heathcote off of waivers from the Chicago Cubs on March 22. Heathcote hit .260 with nine home runs and 18 RBI in 70 games with Chicago in 1930. In nine seasons with the Cubs from 1922-1930, he had a .280 batting average with 33 home runs and 275 RBI, while stealing 121 bases. Heathcote also played with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1918 until being traded to Chicago in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn March 26, the Reds went back to the waiver wire, selecting former Reds legend Edd Roush from the New York Giants. Roush sat out the 1930 season due to a salary dispute with the Giants. In 1929 with New York, Roush hit .324 with eight home runs and 52 RBI in 115 games. Roush played with the Reds from 1916 until 1926. During his time with Cincinnati, he led the National League in hitting in 1917 with a .341 average and in 1919 when he hit .321. In 1923, he led the NL with 43 doubles, and in 1924, he led the league with 21 triples. Roush won the 1919 World Series with the Reds, when they defeated the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati stumbled out of the gate, losing 12 of their first 13 games, quickly falling into last place in the National League. After a 2-17 start to the season, the Reds managed to win three games in a row, including sweeping a double header against the Philadelphia Phillies on May 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nWins continued to be few and far between, as the club finally won their 10th game of the season on June 3, defeating the Phillies 3-1 to improve to 10-32. This started a five game winning streak, and a nine game stretch where Cincinnati won eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn June 15, the Reds traded outfielder Wally Roettger to the St. Louis Cardinals for outfielder Taylor Douthit. Douthit had a .331 average with a home run and 21 RBI in 36 games with the Cardinals during the season. In 1929 with the Cardinals, Douthit was among the National League leaders with a .336 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe club continued to struggle for wins during the rest of the season, as they never were able to climb out of the basement. Cincinnati finished the 1931 season with a league worst record of 58-96, finishing six games behind the Boston Braves for seventh place. The Reds finished 43 games behind the pennant winning St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe 58 wins by Cincinnati was one fewer than they had in 1930, and the lowest win total in team history since they won 52 games in 1901. The Reds last place finish was the first time the finished that low since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThird baseman Joe Stripp led the Reds with a .324 average, while hitting three home runs and 42 RBI in 105 games. First baseman Harvey Hendrick hit .315 with a home run and 75 RBI in 137 games, while leading the club with 74 runs. Second baseman Tony Cuccinello also hit .315 while two home runs and a team best 93 RBI in 154 games. Outfielder Edd Roush hit .271 with a home run and 41 RBI in 101 games in his return with the Reds. Overall, Cincinnati hit an NL low 21 home runs during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn the mound, Red Lucas led the club with a 14-13 record and a 3.59 ERA in 238 innings pitched in 29 starts. Lucas had 24 complete games and three shutouts. Si Johnson had a record of 11-19, leading the NL in losses, however, he led the Reds with 262.1 innings pitched and 95 strikeouts in 42 games. Larry Benton had a team-low 3.35 ERA, while posting a 10-15 record, while pitching 204.1 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052059-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052060-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Clarence state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Clarence on 7 March 1931 following the death of Alfred Pollack (Country). There were three candidates endorsed by the Country Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052061-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jess Neely, the Tigers compiled a 1\u20136\u20132 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished 20th in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 164 to 19. D. Fordham was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052062-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season\nThe 1931 Cleveland Indians season was their first and only in the league. They played eight of ten games on road, finishing eighth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052062-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1931 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record 78\u201376, 30 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052063-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052064-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Colgate football team\nThe 1931 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Andrew Kerr, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 34. John Orsi was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052065-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1931 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052066-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1931 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1931. The seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1931 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) Liberty magazine, and (7) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052066-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFollowing the death of Walter Camp in 1925, there was a proliferation of All-American teams in the late 1920s. For the year 1931, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received. The only unanimous All-America selections in 1931 were Tulane's Gerald \"Jerry\" Dalrymple and Notre Dame's Marchmont Schwartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052066-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-America Team, Proliferation of All-American teams\nIn 1931, Damon Runyon wrote a column about the proliferation of \"All-America\" teams. He noted: \"The 'All' boys are it, tooth and nail. They are 'All'-ing North, South East and West. They will wind up 'All'-Americaing, the most virulent form of the 'All' plague that besets us every Winter. The late Walter Camp little realized what he was bringing upon the country. ... At the moment, Mr. Camp probably had no idea that he was sowing the seed of a fearful pestilence.\" Runyon noted that Camp's word was viewed as gospel, but with his passing \"the rush to fill his shoes was prodigious,\" and the \"'All' business became a national obsession.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1931 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1931 Southern Conference football season. Tulane won the Southern Conference championship. In December 2008, Sports Illustrated undertook to identify the individuals who would have been awarded the Heisman Trophy in college football's early years, before the trophy was established. Tulane's Jerry Dalrymple was selected as the would-be Heisman winner for the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Composite overview\nOverview of the Associated Press composite. \"Votes\" were tallied as 2 points for a first-team selection and 1 for a second-team selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = selected by coaches and sports writers, compiled by the Associated Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCP = selected by captains of the football team of the south, compiled by Central Press newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nTUL = the \"All Players All-Southern\", selected by the players of the Tulane team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nCO = selected by the coaches of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWA = selected by William Alexander, coach at Georgia Institute of Technology. It had a first, second, and third team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052067-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nSH = selected by Clark Shaughnessy, coach at Tulane University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052068-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 10 May 1931 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. The Liberal Party received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052069-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In their 22nd season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 138 to 137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052070-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1931 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1931 college football season. Head coach Myron E. Witham led the team to a 3\u20132 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 5\u20133 overall in his final season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052071-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1931 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052072-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1931 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its second season under head coach Lou Little, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents 223 to 26, with six shutouts. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052073-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1931 college football season. The Aggies were led by ninth year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 2\u20133\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia\nThe 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia was the first modern constitution of the Ethiopian Empire, intended to officially replace the Fetha Nagast, which had been the supreme law since the Middle Ages. It was promulgated in \"an impressive ceremony\" held 16 July 1931 in the presence of Emperor Haile Selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country. In the preface to his translation of this constitution into English, William Stern writes, \"this was the first instance in history where an absolute ruler had sought voluntarily to share sovereign power with the subjects of his realm.\" This statement, however, is not completely accurate, as the adoption of a constitution was somewhat pressed by international opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia\nIn virtue of this constitution, Ethiopia, one of the last absolute monarchies still existing, began the process of constitutionalization of imperial institutions, grounding the Emperor's authority on more solid basis, but also allowing some initial forms of limitation and participation; this evolutive process would continue after World War II with a new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Origins and creation\nAccording to his own autobiography, while still Regent Haile Selassie had wanted Empress Zewditu to proclaim such a document, but \"some of the great nobles, to whose advantage it was to rule the country without a constitution, had pretended that it would diminish the dignity and authority of Queen Zawditu if a constitution were set up.\" Once he became Emperor, Haile Selassie then appointed a commission to draft the document. The commission's leading members included the Europeans Gaston J\u00e8ze and Johannes Kolmodin, but most prominently Ethiopian intellectuals such as Tekle Hawariat Tekle Mariyam and Gedamu Woldegiorgis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Origins and creation\nThis constitution was based on the Meiji Constitution of Imperial Japan, a country that educated Ethiopians considered a model for its successful adoption of Western learning and technology to the framework of a non-Western culture. Unlike its Japanese model, the Ethiopian Constitution was a simple document of 55 articles arranged in seven chapters. It asserted the Emperor's own status, reserved imperial succession to the line of Haile Selassie, and declared that \"the person of the Emperor is sacred, his dignity inviolable, and his power indisputable.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0002-0002", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Origins and creation\nAll power over central and local government, the legislature, the judiciary, and the military was vested in the emperor. The constitution was essentially an effort to provide a legal basis for replacing the traditional provincial rulers with appointees loyal to the emperor. It was not intended to be a representative democracy, as the Emperor alone had the power to designate senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Origins and creation\nAccording to Haile Selassie, the importance of this legal innovation was not understood \"on the side of the officials and the people\". To educate them on constitutional theory, he called the leading members of both groups to an assembly where its principal author, Tekle Hawariat, delivered a lengthy speech which not only described the contents of the document, but expounded a theory of constitutional law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Characteristics\nThe 1931 Constitution consists of the Decree proclaiming the constitution and seven chapters divided into 55 articles. The contents of the chapters are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Application\nA few months later, on 3 November, the anniversary of the Emperor's own coronation, Haile Selassie convened the first parliament of the new constitution. Harold Marcus notes that Emperor Haile Selassie \"hoped that the institution would stimulate nationalism and unity and that its members would popularize sociopolitical change in the provinces.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Application\nFollowing the restoration of Haile Selassie in 1941, he re-established the 1931 constitution, convening the parliament on 2 November 1942. This body included a chamber of deputies which was double its pre-war size, who were selected by a combination of an election, held on 9 March 1941, to elect a group of 20 for each of the 12 provinces, who would then meet at the provincial capitals to select five of their members to be deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Application\nDespite the resurrection of the parliament, Haile Selassie promulgated a number of laws in the form of proclamations and decrees. It was not until his proclamation 34/1943 that the authority of the parliament was included. Laws were issued under the authority of the Emperor and the parliament until the end of February 1944, when the sole authority of the Emperor again was used, which continued until the beginning of November of that year, when the parliament was again in session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052074-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Constitution of Ethiopia, Application\nThe Constitution of 1931 was superseded at the time of Emperor Haile Selassie's Silver Jubilee in 1955, when a new constitution was promulgated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052075-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa Jockey Club Final\nThe 1931 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 16\u00b0 edition of this National cup of Argentina. The final was held in All Boys stadium in Monte Castro, on 28 February 1932. As the match ended 1\u20131, a playoff was held at the stadium of Club Atl\u00e9tico Excursionistas in Belgrano, on March 3, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052075-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa Jockey Club Final\nSportivo Balcarce beat Almagro 4\u20131 and won its first and only title in the top division of Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052075-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nThis edition was contested by 40 clubs from Primera Divisi\u00f3n (first division) and Primera B (second division) plus one team, \"Ferrocarriles del Estado\" not belonging any of those divisions. Teams were grouped in six zones, North 1, North 2, South 1, South 2, South 3 and West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052075-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nSportivo Balcarce (in \"North 2\" group), played against General San Mart\u00edn (3\u20130), Excursionistas, Porte\u00f1o (unknown score in both cases), lost to Sportivo Palermo (0\u20134), and drew with Alvear de Caseros (3\u20133), and Ferrocarriles del Estado (1\u20131) in 7 rounds, qualifying for the second stage. In quarter finals, Balcarce beat Defensores de Belgrano (3\u20130) and then defeated Argentino de Quilmes in semifinals (unknown score).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052075-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Copa Jockey Club Final, Overview\nOn the other side, Almagro (in \"West\" group) beat All Boys (3\u20131), Liberal Argentino (3\u20130), La Paternal (1\u20130), Estudiantil Porte\u00f1o (3\u20130), drew with Palermo (1\u20131), and lost to Estudiantes (BA) (0\u20132), finishing first of the group with 13 points. In semifinals, Almagro beat Barracas Central in playoff 3\u20130 after the match had ended 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey\nThe Republic's Cup 1931 was the 31st staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey\nWith the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic on April 14, all teams with \"Real\" (\"Royal\") in their names, changed it due to anti-monarchic reasons. Real Sociedad changes to Donostia FC. Most of this changes were done between first and second legs of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey\nThe competition started on April 12, 1931, and concluded on June 21, 1931, with the final, held at the Estadio Chamart\u00edn in Madrid. Athletic Bilbao won their 11th title, the second in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey, Round of 32\nThe first leg was played on April 12. The second leg was played on May 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey, Round of 16\nThe first leg was played on May 10. The second leg was played on May 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey, Quarter-finals\nThe first leg was played on May 24. The second leg was played on May 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052076-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey, Semi-finals\nThe first leg was played on June 7. The second leg was played on June 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052077-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1931 Copa del Rey Final was the 31st final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. Athletic Bilbao beat Betis 3\u20132 and won their eleventh title, the second in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052078-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052078-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nBallyhea won the championship following a 7-4 to 1-1 defeat of Bandon in the final. This was their first championship title in the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052079-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052079-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 9 November 1931, Blackrock won the championship following a 3\u201307 to 1\u201301 defeat of Skibberreen in the final at Clonakilty Sportsfield. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052080-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1931 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 43rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052080-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 4 October 1931, Macroom won the championship following a 2-06 to 2-02 defeat of Carbery in the final. This was their 7th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052081-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 43rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 25 January 1931. The championship began on 22 March 1931 and ended on 13 December 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052081-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 December 1931, Blackrock won the championship following a 2-4 to 0-3 defeat of \u00c9ire \u00d3g in the final. This was their 21st championship title overall and their third successive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052082-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1931 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1931 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 239 to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052082-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe traditional Thanksgiving game against Penn attracted reported crowd of 70,000 to Franklin Field. Cornell's 7-0 win earned a story on the front page of The Philadelphia Inquirer along with a detailed quarter-by-quarter description of the game in the newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052083-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 County Championship\nThe 1931 County Championship was the 38th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052083-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 County Championship\nThe method of scoring points was changed again. Fifteen points were awarded for the side winning a match and both sides received 7.5 points for a tied match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052084-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1931 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 3, 1931, that saw Club Fran\u00e7ais defeat SO Montpellier 3\u20130 thanks to a goal by Miklos Boros, Arthur Parkes and Robert Furois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052085-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1931 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1931 college football season. In its second season under head coach Arthur R. Stark, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (2\u20132 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 107 to 83. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052086-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cuba census\nThe 1931 Cuba census was the twelfth national population census held in the Republic of Cuba. The day used for the census was 21 September 1931. The census revealed a total population of 3,962,344, - an overall increase of 1,073,340 people, 2.61% over the 1919 census figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052086-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cuba census, Population, Birthplace\nThe number of people living in Cuba who were foreign-born continued to climb in absolute numbers but slightly declined by percentage from the previous census. In 1931, 436,897 people (11.0 percent) were born outside of Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt\nThe 1931 Cyprus revolt or October Events (Greek: \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, Oktovriana) was a revolt against British colonial rule that took place in Cyprus, then a British crown colony, between 21 October and early November 1931. The revolt was spearheaded by Greek Cypriot nationalists who advocated the Enosis (Union) of the island with Greece. The defeat of the rebels led to a period of autocratic British rule known as \"Palmerocracy\" (\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1), that would last until the beginning of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nAt the outbreak of the First World War, Cyprus was nominally a part of the Ottoman Empire, while in fact being administered by the British Empire as agreed in the Cyprus Convention of 1878. On 5 November 1914, the Ottomans entered the conflict on the side of the Central Powers, prompting Britain to void the Cyprus Convention and annex the island as the two states were now at war. In 1915, Britain offered Cyprus to Greece in exchange for the Greek intervention into World War I on the side of the Triple Entente.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nThe Greek government refused the offer as at the time it was embroiled in a deep internal crisis known as the National Schism. Cyprus had already been described as a bargaining chip for negotiating with the Greeks when it was offered in exchange for the deep water port of Argostoli in 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nFollowing the end of the war Britain received international recognition of its claims to the island at the 1923 Conference of Lausanne. Greece was the only country that could potentially contest the decision, based on the fact that four fifths of its population were ethnically Greek. However at the time Greece faced economic ruin and diplomatic isolation as a result of a disastrous defeat in the Greko-Turkish War, thus Greek envoys made no mention of Cyprus at the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nCyprus then attained the status of a crown colony and the number of the Cypriot Legislative Council members was increased in favor of British officials. The aforementioned setbacks did not put a halt to the spread of the Megali Idea (Great Idea) and the closely related Enosis (Union) ideologies, the ultimate goal of which was the incorporation of all areas populated by Greeks into an independent Greek state. The November 1926 appointment of Ronald Storrs (a philhellene) as the new governor of Cyprus, fostered the idea among Greek Cypriot nationalists that British rule would be a stepping stone for the eventual union with Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nTheir relationship was to sour in 1928, when Greek Cypriots refused to take part in the celebration of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of British rule on Cyprus. Greece once again appealed for calm, limiting the spread of anti-British articles in Greek Cypriot newspapers. Education became another arena of conflict with the passage of the Education Act, which sought to curtail Greek influence in the Cypriot school curricula. The Church of Cyprus which at the time played an important role in the social and political life of the island became one of the bastions of Greek nationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Background\nCypriots also lamented the supposedly preferential treatment of Malta and Egypt at the expense of Cyprus. Relations worsened further when the colonial authorities unilaterally passed a new penal code which permitted among other things the usage of torture. In 1929, Legislative Council members Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos and Stavros Stavrinakis arrived in London, presenting a memorandum to the secretary of colonies Lord Passfield which contained demands for Enosis. As with previous such attempts the answer was negative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Conflict\nIn September 1931, Storrs blocked a Legislative Council decision to halt tax hikes that were to cover a local budget deficit. Greek Cypriot MPs reacted by resigning from their positions. Furthermore, on 18 October, Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos called Greek Cypriots to engage in acts of civil disobedience until their demands for Enosis were fulfilled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Conflict\nOn 21 October, 5,000 Greek Cypriots, mostly students, priests and city notables rallied in the streets of Nicosia while chanting pro\u2013Enosis slogans. The crowd besieged Government House, following three hours of stone throwing the building was set on fire. The rioters were eventually dispersed by police. At the same time British flags were stripped from public offices across the country, often being substituted with Greek ones. Order was restored by the beginning of November. The British accused the Greek general counsel in Nicosia Alexis Kyrou (a Greek nationalist of Cypriot descent) of instigating the revolt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Conflict\nKyrou had indeed worked behind the scenes to create a united opposition front against the British prior to the revolt, in direct disobedience to the orders he received from Athens. A total of seven protesters were killed, thirty were injured, ten were exiled for life, while 2,606 received various punishments ranging from prison terms to fines on account of seditious activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Aftermath\nThe revolt led to the dismissal of Kyrou whose actions had inadvertently damaged both the Enotic cause and the Anglo\u2013Hellenic relations. The revolt also dealt a blow to Storrs' career, he was soon transferred to the post of Governor of Northern Rhodesia. The Legislative Council and municipal elections were abolished, the appointment of village authorities and district judges was relegated to the governor of the island. Propagating Enotic ideas and flying foreign flags was banned as was the assembly of more than 5 people. The new measures were aimed at suppressing the operation of the Orthodox church and communist organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0006-0001", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Aftermath\nCensorship had a severe effect on the operation of newspapers especially those associated with left wing politics. Cyprus thus entered a period of autocratic rule known as Palmerokratia (\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \"Palmerocracy\"), named after governor Richmond Palmer, which started shortly before the revolt and would last until the beginning of World War II. The revolt has been described as the most intense rebellion that Britain faced in the interwar period. The revolt is known in Cypriot historiography as Oktovriana (October Events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052087-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Cyprus revolt, Aftermath\nMonuments commemorating the October Events were erected in Strovolos and Pissouri in November 2007 and October 2016 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052088-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1931 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record. Stanley Yudicky was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052088-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Dartmouth Indians football team\nBill McCall was the team's leading scorer, with 90 points, from 15 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052088-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052089-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1931 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052090-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1931 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 176 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052090-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nAnderson went on to coach at Holy Cross and Iowa and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052091-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1931 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Rogers, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052092-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1931 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. The team was coached by John L. McKinley, who came to Delaware State from New York City. Delaware State complied a record of 2\u20132\u20131 on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052093-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1931 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Jeff Cravath, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (3\u20135 against RMC opponents), finished eighth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 143 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052094-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1931 Detroit City College Tartars football team represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Norman G. Wann, the team compiled a 0\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052094-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nIn January 1932, Sy Berent, a member of the team, led a petition drive in support of coach Norman Wann. The petition asserted that  the team's mediocre performance in recent years was the result of high academic standards, the school's lack of appeal as an athletic center, and \"indifference and lack of support by the student body.\" Wann was nevertheless replaced as the head football coach by Joe Gembis. Wann remained on the school's faculty as a teacher of physical education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1931 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the American League with a record of 61\u201393, 47 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052095-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052096-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1931 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1931 college football season. Detroit outscored opponents by a combined total of 112 to 71 and finished with a 7\u20132\u20131 record in their seventh year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included victories over Iowa State (20\u20130), West Virginia (9\u20137), and Michigan State (20\u201313), losses to DePaul (12\u20130) and Fordham(39\u20139), and a scoreless tie with Villanova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052097-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1931 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 17 November 1931 at the advice of the Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052098-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dogger Bank earthquake\nThe Dogger Bank earthquake of 1931 was the strongest earthquake recorded in the United Kingdom since measurements began. It had a magnitude of 6.1 on the Richter magnitude scale, and it caused a shaking intensity of VI (strong) to VII (very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The location of the earthquake in the North Sea meant that damage was significantly less than it would have been had the epicentre been on the British mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052098-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Dogger Bank earthquake, Earthquake\nThe tremor began at around 1:30\u00a0am on 7 June 1931 with its epicentre located at the Dogger Bank, 60 miles (97\u00a0km) off the Yorkshire coast in the North Sea. The effects were felt throughout Great Britain as well as in Belgium and France. The earthquake resulted in damage at locations throughout eastern England. The coastal town of Filey in Yorkshire was worst hit, with the spire of a church being twisted by the tremor. Chimneys collapsed in Hull, Beverley and Bridlington, and Flamborough Head suffered crumbling of parts of its cliffs. It was also reported that a Hull woman died as a result of a heart attack caused by the quake. In London the head of the waxwork of Dr Crippen at Madame Tussauds fell off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052098-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Dogger Bank earthquake, Tsunami\nA small nondestructive tsunami wave was reported to have hit the east coast of England and other countries around the North Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052099-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dominican general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 13 members, with the Administrator as President, six 'official' members (civil servants), four elected members and two appointed members. Candidacy for the elected seats was limited to people with an annual income of at least \u00a3200 or owning property valued at \u00a3500 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052099-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Dominican general election, Results\nThe appointed members were Geoffrey Francis Ashpitel and J.R.H. Bridgewater. Bridgewater died on 10 October 1931 and was replaced by Cecil Rawle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052099-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Dominican general election, Aftermath\nAll four elected members resigned on 15 February 1932 and the two nominated members resigned on 21 June the same year. By-elections were scheduled for October, but no nominations were received. The two nominated members were replaced by William James Ross Stebbings and Norman Keith Lockhart in October. Lockhart resigned the following month and was replaced by Rawle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052100-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1931 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20130 against MVC opponents), won the MVC championship, and was outscored by a total of 226 to 130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052101-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Drexel Dragons football team\n1931 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1931 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his fifth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 7\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052102-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1931 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University during the 1931 Southern Conference football season. In its first season under head coach Wallace Wade, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 74 to 46. Kidd Brewer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052103-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1931 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled a 3\u20135\u20133 record and was outscored by a total of 85 to 56. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052104-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election\nElections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052104-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, Electoral system\nThe Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 38 of which were elected and 22 appointed. Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population (15 elected, 10 appointed), 30 for the native population (20 elected, 10 appointed) and five for the Chinese population (3 elected, 2 appointed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052105-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 East Sydney by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of East Sydney on 7 March 1931. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP John West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052105-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 East Sydney by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor candidate Eddie Ward, who was associated with New South Wales Premier Jack Lang's wing of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052105-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 East Sydney by-election\nThis was the last by-election contested by the Nationalist Party as it would be replaced by the United Australia Party later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052106-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1931 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1931 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Jack S. Batey, who was a graduate of Middle Tennessee State Normal School (B.S.) and University of Tennessee (M.S.). He coached football and basketball for two years and baseball for six years and taught physical education and agriculture from 1930 to 1935 at the school. It was Batey's final year of coaching football at the school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052107-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Eastern Suburbs season\nThe 1931 Eastern Suburbs season was the 24th in the club's history. They competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052108-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador on 20 and 21 October 1931. The result was a victory for Neptali Bonifaz, who received 45.3% of the vote. However, he was disqualified by Congress the following year as he had held Peruvian citizenship, and fresh elections were held in October 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1931 municipal election was held November 11, 1931 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on the public school board, while four trustees were acclaimed to the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: James Collisson, Charles Gibbs, Frederick Keillor (SS), Donald Lake, and Charles Gerald O'Connor were all elected to two-year terms in 1930 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Samuel Barnes, Frederick Casselman, and Mrs. W D Ferris had all been elected to two-year terms in 1930 and were still in office. The same was true of the separate school board, where A J Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 22,583 ballots cast out of 42,753 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 52.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Public school trustees\n(The figures above were those from the initial count. Upon completion of a recount, Bowcott was found to have received more votes than Cushing and was therefore elected.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052109-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nCharles Gariepy, Thomas Magee, T Malone, and J Tansey (SS) were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052110-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Garbarnia Krak\u00f3w won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052111-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Imperial University of Tokyo LB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052112-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:16, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052112-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Emperor's Cup Final\n1931 Emperor's Cup Final was the 11th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on October 31, 1931. Tokyo Imperial University LB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052112-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nTokyo Imperial University LB won their 1st title, by defeating Kobun Junior High School 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1931 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 27 June 1931 at White City Stadium. The winner Seldom Led received a first prize of \u00a31,050 after the final was re-run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n4, 1, 1, 1 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nMick the Miller's unprecedented attempt to win a third Greyhound Derby started with the first round exit of Maidens Boy trained by Young. According to his connections the highly fancied runner had been 'got at' after the greyhound came out of his kennels ill and received veterinary treatment for two days before his heat. Micks Fancy, son of Mick the Miller's brother Macoma provided a shock in round one by beating Mick the Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nIn the second round an Irish greyhound Ryland R broke the track record when winning in 29.69 beating Mick the Miller in the process. Unfortunately Ryland R had suffered a toe injury in the victory and his trainer Arthur 'Doc' Callanan had to treat the dog. Callanan was the same person responsible for saving Mick the Miller's life back a few years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nA rematch in the semi-final once again saw Ryland R defeat Mick the Miller but this time just by half a length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nA crowd of 70,000 watched the final and as the race progressed Ryland R built up a clear lead from first bend until halfway when Seldom Lad then began to challenge. Mick the Miller used his usual track craft to also come into contention and Golden Hammer also began to run on. Around the final bend Mick the Miller and Golden Hammer took the lead because Ryland R and Seldom Led had swung off wide. Mick the Miller prevailed by a head but the klaxon sounded before he crossed the winning line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe rules in force at the time stated that if a greyhound fought and ruined the result of a race that a re-run would be required. The stewards claimed that Ryland R had attacked Seldom Lad on the fourth bend which accounted for the pair moving off wide. A re-run was ordered without the offender Ryland R. Thirty minuted later Seldom Lad ran on strongly to prevail by 4 lengths, with Golden Hammer holding on for second and Mick's Fancy running on into third. Mick the Miller was never a force and came home fourth. Seldom Lad had been a \u00a35 purchase for his owners H Hammond and J Fleming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052113-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe re-run clearly affected Mick because of his age, with several believing that the race should not have been re-run. However it was Seldom Led that was leading the original race when he was attacked by Ryland R, so justice could be seen as being served. It is a well-known fact within the industry that ungenuine greyhounds can move wide on the fourth bend and run-in to fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052114-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 English cricket season\n1931 was the 38th season of County Championship cricket in England. New Zealand played their first Test series in England, the hosts winning 1\u20130. Yorkshire won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052114-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 English cricket season, Test series, New Zealand tour\nEngland defeated the first New Zealand tourists 1\u20130 with two matches drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052114-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nHerbert Sutcliffe topped the averages with 3006 runs @ 96.96", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052114-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nHarold Larwood topped the averages with 129 wickets @ 12.03", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052115-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Estonian Football Championship\n1931 Estonian Football Championship was the 11th official football league season in Estonia. Six teams, four from Tallinn and two from Narva, took part in the league. VS Sport Tallinn won their seventh title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team\nThe 1931 Eureka Red Devis football team was an American football team that represented Eureka College in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1931 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Ralph McKinzie, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, 2\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team, Ronald Reagan\nRonald Reagan, who later served as the 40th President of the United States, was a member of the team. Coach McKinzie recalled Reagan as \"just a fellow who wanted to play football but didn't have too much talent.\" Reagan became a starter at the guard position as a junior in 1930 and remained a starter as a senior in 1931. McKinzie added: \"He had determination, oh yes. He was a team player, very definitely.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team, Ronald Reagan\nIn his biography of Reagan, Edmund Morris wrote that \"he remained a slow, half-blind, yet fanatically dedicated player through the end of his last season. He prayed before every game, then walked onto the grid scared enough to piss himself His bladder eased as soon as play began, and for the next hour he would hurl himself at bigger bodies without flinching.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team, Ronald Reagan\nReagan also served as captain and coach of the school's swim team during his senior year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team, Ronald Reagan, Reagan-Burghardt relationship\nFranklin Burghardt was an African-American who was the team's starting center. While playing a road game against Elmhurst College, a hotel refused to allow Burghardt and the team's other black player, Jim Rattan, to stay. The coach was angry and decided that the whole team would sleep on the bus. Reagan, Burghardt later recalled, worried that this would cause the team's performance to suffer and thus humiliate the black players and harm their morale, and suggested instead that the coach tell the team that the hotel did not have enough rooms. Coach McKinzie gave him fare for a taxi for Reagan, Bughardt, and Rattan to Dixon, Illinois, to stay with his parents, Jack and Nelle Reagan, who welcomed them \"like Amos 'n' Andy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052116-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Eureka Red Devils football team, Ronald Reagan, Reagan-Burghardt relationship\nIn Reagan's 1986 autobiography, Where's the Rest of Me?, he told a story about a racist player on an opposing team who was \"filled with hatred and prejudice\" and \"played dirty\" while targeting Burghardt. Though Burghardt was injured, he refused to play dirty and astounded the other team with his strength and skill. At the end of the game, the defeated player turned around to shake Burghardt's hand, telling him he was the greatest human being he had ever met. On Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1986, President Reagan shared the same story at a school in Washington, D.C. Reagan and Burghardt remained friends, many decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052117-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1931 LEN European Aquatics Championships were held from 23 to 30 August in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052118-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1931 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Vienna, Austria. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052119-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1931 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Seine in the French capital city of Paris in the suburb of Suresnes. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052120-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1931 FA Charity Shield was the 18th FA Charity Shield, a football match between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by league champions Arsenal and FA Cup winners West Bromwich Albion, and was played at Villa Park, the home ground of Aston Villa. Arsenal won the game, 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final\nThe 1931 FA Cup Final was a football match between West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham, played on 25 April 1931 at the original Wembley Stadium in London. The showpiece event was the final match of the 1930\u201331 staging of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (better known as the FA Cup). The match was the 56th FA Cup Final, the ninth to be played at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final\nWest Bromwich Albion were appearing in their seventh final, having won the cup on two previous occasions, whereas Birmingham were playing in the final for the first time. Albion won the match 2\u20131, with both of their goals scored by W. G. Richardson. Joe Bradford had equalised Richardson's opening goal, before Richardson put the Baggies ahead again sixty seconds later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, West Bromwich Albion\nBirmingham and West Bromwich Albion were playing in the First Division and Second Division respectively, thus both entered the competition at the third round stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, West Bromwich Albion\nAlbion began their cup campaign by drawing 2\u20132 at home against Charlton Athletic, with goals from Stan Wood and Teddy Sandford. The replay at The Valley also ended in a draw (1\u20131), and with extra time unable to separate the teams, a second replay was required at Villa Park, where goals from Joe Carter, Stan Wood and W. G. Richardson gave Albion a 3\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, West Bromwich Albion\nWood also scored the only goal of the game in round four against Tottenham Hotspur to set up a fifth round tie with First Division Portsmouth, the only top division side that Albion faced en route to Wembley; W. G. Richardson's goal was enough to give Albion a 1\u20130 victory. The quarter-final stage saw Albion paired with local rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers, whom they had already beaten both home and away during the league season. After a 1\u20131 draw at The Hawthorns,  Albion won the replay at Molineux 2\u20131, thanks to goals from W. G. Richardson and Stan Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, West Bromwich Albion\nIn the semi-final at Old Trafford, Albion faced Everton, who at that time were 13 points clear at the top of the Second Division. Everton dominated the first half but were unable to score from any of the chances they created, and it was Albion who broke the deadlock ten minutes into the second half. Albion captain Tommy Glidden played the ball into the Everton penalty area from near the halfway line, and aided by a gust of wind it sailed past Everton goalkeeper Billy Coggins and into the net. The match was played in front of 69,241 spectators, setting a new attendance record for Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 59], "content_span": [60, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham\nIn the third round, Birmingham \"won finely\" at Anfield to defeat First Division opponents Liverpool 2\u20130, with goals from Ernie Curtis and Joe Bradford. In the fourth, they repeated the scoreline at home to Port Vale of the Second Division, both goals scored by Bradford, and went one better in the fifth, Bradford scoring once and Curtis, \"in magnificent form\", twice to eliminate Third Division South club Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham\nChelsea provided stiffer opposition for the Birmingham team, a number of whose players were still recovering from influenza, on a St Andrew's pitch treacherous after overnight sleet. The visitors had much the better of the first half. Alex Jackson gave them the lead, and, in blizzard conditions, George Mills appeared to have scored in a goalmouth scramble, only for the goal to be disallowed after the Birmingham players drew the referee's attention to his linesman who had flagged for the ball having gone out of play. Six minutes into the second half, the lead had changed hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0006-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham\nFirst George Briggs crossed for a Bradford header, then the same pair combined for Curtis to put Birmingham ahead. Birmingham's defence held out until a misplaced clearance by Bob Gregg allowed Jackie Crawford to equalise. The replay at Chelsea's Stamford Bridge attracted a crowd of 74,365, then a ground record, with 6,000 locked out; spectators broke through the barriers and sat round the edge of the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0006-0002", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham\nBriggs, in front of an empty goal,  allowed a centre from Curtis to pass between his legs \u2013 \"an amazing miss\" \u2013 before Chelsea centre-half John Townrow sustained an injury which forced him to leave the field. Chelsea reorganised their personnel, but early in the second half, right-half Sid Bishop was hurt twice in quick succession, leaving him in a worse condition than Townrow and his team short of numbers \u2013 no substitutes were permitted \u2013 with players in unaccustomed positions. Though they held out well, a goal from Jack Firth and two from Bradford, the second of which scored from an offside position, gave Birmingham a 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham\nBirmingham faced First Division Sunderland in the semi-final at Elland Road, Leeds. The Times predicted a \"hard game\" in which \"the first goal ... may decide the result\". After half an hour Birmingham took the lead via a powerful shot by Curtis. Sunderland's players appealed in vain for the award of a penalty for handling the ball, their forwards failed to take numerous chances, and Birmingham's England international goalkeeper Harry Hibbs \u2013 described by Sunderland's Bobby Gurney as playing \"an absolute blinder\" \u2013 made some fine saves. With three minutes left, Curtis's shot from a Bradford cross was blocked by Sunderland's goalkeeper, Bradford \"rushed in to help his colleague and between them they scored the second goal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nDemand for cup final tickets far exceeded supply. West Bromwich Albion received 80,000 ticket applications from supporters but their allocation was only 7,500. Those who were successful travelled to Wembley on one of several excursion trains along the GWR and LMS routes, or else by road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nIn the days leading up to the final, both teams made use of mid-week games to test players who were doubtful due to injury. Following Birmingham's reserve match against Huddersfield Town's reserves, George Briggs and Jimmy Cringan were pronounced fit to play in the final, but centre forward Joe Bradford's fitness was not decided until the Thursday morning. An injured knee had kept Bradford out of action since mid-March, and he played with the knee well bandaged during the match, which was played in front of \"about 12,000\" spectators at St Andrew's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nFull back Bert Trentham was a doubt for Albion, but came through the first half of their friendly against Headingly \"quite satisfactorily\". The Birmingham team prepared for the final at Bushey, while the West Bromwich Albion team were based in Harrow. Both teams visited The Cenotaph in the week before the final, in order to lay wreaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe clubs had met in the FA Cup on four previous occasions, with Albion victorious each time. The first meeting of the two teams in the competition was in the 1885\u201386 semi-final, which was the furthest that Birmingham had progressed prior to their first FA Cup final in 1931. Neither club had played a match at Wembley before, though Albion had experienced success in the FA Cup, having appeared in the final on six previous occasions and having won the cup twice, in 1888 and 1892. The two goalkeepers for the 1931 final, Harold Pearson and Harry Hibbs, were cousins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0010-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nPearson's father and Hibbs' uncle, Hubert Pearson, had kept goal for Albion during their last appearance in the final in 1912. Birmingham outside forward Ernie Curtis had already gained a cup winners medal with Cardiff City in 1927, while the club's trainer Archie Taylor had played in the Barnsley team that defeated West Bromwich Albion in the 1912 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nTypical of the era was that the final had little effect on the weekend's Football League fixtures. Although the scheduled league matches of both finalists had been postponed, there were still nine First Division games and ten Second Division games played on the day of the final, as well as a full programme of matches in the Third Division North and South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nPrior to kickoff, T. P. Ratcliff led the crowd in community singing, backed by the band of His Majesty's Welsh Guards. Songs included \"Daisy Bell\", \"John Brown's Body\" and \"Poor Old Joe\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nBoth teams employed the formation typical of the era: two full backs, three half backs, comprising one centre-half and two wing-halves, and five forwards, comprising two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn the sixth minute, Bob Gregg headed Jimmy Cringan's free kick past the stranded West Bromwich Albion goalkeeper, but the linesman flagged Gregg offside and the goal was disallowed; newspaper reports suggest the decision was incorrect. Albion took the lead after 24 minutes when Joe Carter received the ball from Tommy Glidden and took it almost to the by-line before crossing it. As W. G. Richardson attempted a shot he fell, but Birmingham's Ned Barkas inadvertently touched the ball back to him and away from his goalkeeper, and Richardson was able to recover sufficiently to steer it home. Joe Bradford and Johnny Crosbie both missed good chances for Birmingham before half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn the second half, after Albion had failed to take several chances, Birmingham equalised. Bradford controlled a long ball, pivoted and shot past Pearson from 25 yards. But the lead did not last. Straight from the restart, Carter, W. G. Richardson and Teddy Sandford took the ball directly down the field. George Liddell sliced his attempted clearance, which left the ball at Richardson's feet, and the forward had an easy task to beat Hibbs from close range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe match was reported in that evening's Sports Argus, which was produced in a special run on blue paper in place of the normal pink. Copies of the newspaper were flown down to the London hotels of both teams after the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nBirmingham's players, together with their wives, club officials, civic representatives and survivors of the 1886 semi-final, attended a dinner at the Russell Hotel after the match. Speaking afterwards, Archie Taylor admitted that the better side had won, that Albion set out to play the game properly, and that \"our boys never settled down; they found the ball red-hot and could not hold it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0017-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe following day players and wives took a coach trip to the seaside at Brighton, and on Monday afternoon returned to Birmingham by train, to be met by the Lord Mayor and by cheering crowds lining the roads from the station up to the Council House. Albion's players visited Madame Tussauds, where waxworks of the two captains were on display, and some took their wives shopping, before taking the train home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nTrains arrived from London every quarter-hour until 5\u00a0a.m., to be met by buses which ran all night to various parts of the city, to make the journey home as easy as possible for the estimated 28,000 travelling supporters. The Birmingham Mail was impressed by their behaviour: \"in a great local clash, in which one set of supporters had necessarily to face disappointment, there appeared to be no frayed tempers and little evidence of over-indulgence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0018-0001", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe Mail's editorial highlighted the Birmingham players' reaction to the disallowed goal as illustrative of the sportsmanship of both sets of players: \"there was no swarming round the official in the clamorous and excited manner so often seen in League games, but just a quiet and philosophic acceptance of the ruling and the position.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nIn the week following their victory in the final, West Bromwich Albion still had two remaining league fixtures to complete. They beat Stoke City 1\u20130 away in mid-week before a 3\u20132 win at home to Charlton Athletic on the following Saturday confirmed the club's promotion to the First Division. The \"double\" of winning the FA Cup and promotion in the same season has not been achieved before or since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThis would be the last time the FA Cup was won by a team from outside the top flight of English football until 42 years later when Sunderland beat Leeds in the 1973 FA Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052121-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nTeddy Sandford, who played on the winning side, is believed to have been the last surviving player from the game when he died in May 1995 at the age of 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052122-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Fareham by-election\nThe Fareham by-election of 1931 was held on 20 February 1931. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Davidson. It was won by the Conservative candidate Thomas Inskip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052123-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Fermanagh and Tyrone by-election\nThe Fermanagh and Tyrone by-election of 1931 was held on 7 March 1931. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Nationalist MP Thomas Harbison. Harbison had first been elected to parliament in 1918 as the member for East Tyrone. He had been returned unopposed for this two-member constituency, along with fellow Nationalist Joseph Devlin, at the previous general election. The by-election was won unopposed by the Nationalist (NI) candidate Cahir Healy. Healy had previously been one of the representatives for the constituency from 1922 until 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052123-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Fermanagh and Tyrone by-election\nAt the general election a few months later both Healy and Devlin were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052124-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Finnish presidential election\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1931. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who won on the third ballot by just two votes. The turnout for the popular vote was 47.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052124-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThis presidential election was held during an ideologically, politically, socially and economically tense time. The Great Depression was impoverishing many Finnish farmers and workers. The far-right Lapua Movement had not settled for the ban of the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations in the autumn of 1930. It wanted to help elect a President who would also strongly oppose the Social Democrats and moderate bourgeois parties, such as the Progressives. Although Svinhufvud disapproved of the Lapua Movement's violent kidnappings of left-wing politicians and other illegal acts, he was their preferred presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052124-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Finnish presidential election, Background\nFormer President K.J. St\u00e5hlberg, a champion of democracy, parliamentarism and the rule of law, had been briefly kidnapped by some activists of the Lapua Movement with his wife in October 1930. He was chosen as the Progressive presidential candidate. Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, Ky\u00f6sti Kallio, held ideals similar to those of St\u00e5hlberg, and he became the Agrarian presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052124-0001-0002", "contents": "1931 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThe outgoing President, Lauri Kristian Relander, had lost the Agrarian presidential candidacy to Kallio, because he did not condemn the Lapua Movement as strongly as Kallio did, and a sufficient number of Agrarians believed that Kallio could control the Lapua Movement's extremists more effectively than Relander. Right-wing Finns and some centrists, such as a prominent Agrarian parliamentarian, Juho Niukkanen, were concerned that St\u00e5hlberg's re-election (after a six-year break) as the Finnish President would escalate political tensions in Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052124-0001-0003", "contents": "1931 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThe Commander-in-Chief of the Civil Guards (a bourgeois voluntary defence organization), Major General Lauri Malmberg, announced in the Finnish Parliament that he would not guarantee order among the Civil Guards, if St\u00e5hlberg was elected president. Svinhufvud's razor-thin victory required Niukkanen's arm-twisting tactics, whereby he pressured all the Agrarian presidential electors to support Svinhufvud. This 69-year-old and slightly ailing conservative politician was considered by his supporters as a sufficiently bold, solid and patriotic man to re-unite the ideologically divided Finns. His pro-democracy supporters hoped that he could keep both right-wing extremists and left-wing extremists in check.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052125-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Finnish prohibition referendum\nA referendum on prohibition was held in Finland on 29 and 30 December 1931. Voters were asked whether they approved of the continuation of the prohibition law passed in 1919. Of the three options presented, the complete abolition of prohibition was backed by 70.5% of voters with a turnout of only 44.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052125-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Finnish prohibition referendum\nSupport for prohibition was stronger among women than men, and stronger in rural areas than in cities. Turnout for men (53%) was significantly higher than for women (37%), while turnout in cities (54%) was higher than in rural areas (42%). The ballots used by men and women were different colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052126-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1931 Five Nations Championship was the seventeenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the forty-fourth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 6 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052126-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Five Nations Championship\nShortly after the tournament, France was expelled from the competition amid allegations of professionalism in the domestic game (rugby union was officially an amateur sport until 1995) and perceived administrative deficiencies. France remained expelled through the 1939 competition. They were readmitted later in 1939, but the outbreak of World War II in Europe halted international rugby until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1931 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1931 college football season. The season was the fourth of Charlie Bachman as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Bachman's 1931 Florida Gators finished with an overall record of 2\u20136\u20132 and a Southern Conference record of 2\u20134\u20132, placing fifteenth of twenty-three teams in the conference standings\u2014Bachman's second worst conference record in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team\nThe season's highlights included the Gators' only victories over the North Carolina State (31\u20130) in Raleigh, North Carolina and the Auburn Tigers (13\u201312) in Jacksonville, Florida, both of which were fellow Southern Conference members. Tom McEwen relays \"The handwriting was on the wall during that dismal 1931 season. The Gators lost five of their last six games, tying the other. During that streak the Florida offense \u2013 three years earlier the best in the country\u2014managed only two touchdowns and a safety.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nCaptain-elect Monk Dorsett did not return. The next captain-elect Carlos Proctor was expelled. The team's captain was then end Ed Parnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nThe Gators lost both Ben Clemons and Frank Clark. \"Scabby\" Pheil was one promising newcomer. Florida was to have a tough schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, North Carolina State\nThe season opened with a 31\u20130  win over the NC State Wolfpack in Raleigh. The team surprised coach Bachman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nIn the second week of play, the Gators played the North Carolina Tar Heels to a scoreless tie. The Tar Heels were twice at the 1-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe season's lone highlight after opening week, Florida defeated Auburn by a point, 13\u201312. Jimmy Hitchcock missed the tying extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThe rival Georgia Bulldogs beat coach Bachman for the first time, 33\u20136. Both Florida governor Doyle E. Carlton and Georgia governor Richard B. Russell attended the game. Florida scored when Scabby Phiel blocked a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAlabama and new head coach Frank Thomas shut out the Gators with a  41\u20130 victory. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored a pair of second-quarter touchdowns on short runs by Johnny Cain and Leon Long to take a 14\u20130 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then scored four second half touchdowns on runs by Long and Hillman Holley in the third and on runs by Howard Chappell and Erskine Walker in the fourth to make the final score 41\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe starting lineup was Williamson (left end), McClellan (left tackle), Bernhart (left guard), Spiers (Center), Osgood (right guard), Simpson (right tackle), Goodyear (right end), Culler (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), Emmelhainz (right halfback), Silsby (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nCoach Bill Alexander's Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets beat Florida 23\u20130. The second half opened with an 86-yard kickoff return by Pat Barron, and a subsequent goal line stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nThe starting lineup was Parnell (left end), Phiel (left tackle), Bernhard (left guard), Perrazzi (Center), Osgood (right guard), Jenkins (right tackle), Ball (right end), Culler (quarterback), Davis (left halfback), McClellan (right halfback), Silsby (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, UCLA\nThe Gators traveled to Los Angeles and lost to the UCLA Bruins 13\u20130. The Gators stopped in Albuquerque, New Mexico on the way back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Kentucky\nA frustrating season ended with a 7\u20132 loss to Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052127-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nThe Gators traveled 6,586 miles. Former Gator end Dutch Stanley was hired to coach the ends next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052128-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1931 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 205 to 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052129-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nThe 1931 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their eighth and final in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous season's record of 4\u201313\u20131, winning only one league game. The team has the dubious distinction of winning only a single NFL game by a single point, and was held scoreless in seven of their eight league games, including the first five of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052129-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Frankford Yellow Jackets season\nOn July 27, 1931, the team's home, Frankford Stadium, was severely damaged by fire, forcing the team to divide its 1931 home games between Municipal Stadium and the Baker Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052129-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Frankford Yellow Jackets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052130-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1931 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 22 May until 31 May. It was the 36th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. Jean Borotra and Cilly Aussem won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052130-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nGeorge Lott  /  John Van Ryn defeated  Vernon Kirby  /  Norman Farquharson  6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052130-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nEileen Bennett Whittingstall  /  Betty Nuthall defeated  Cilly Aussem  /  Elizabeth Ryan 9\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052130-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nBetty Nuthall  /  Patrick Spence defeated  Dorothy Shepherd Barron /  Bunny Austin 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052131-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Jean Borotra defeated Christian Boussus 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1931 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052131-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jean Borotra is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052132-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCilly Aussem defeated Betty Nuthall 8\u20136, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1931 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052132-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Cilly Aussem is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052133-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 French Grand Prix\nThe 1931 French Grand Prix (formally the XXV Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Autodrome de Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry on 21 June 1931. As with the other two races in the 1931 AIACR European Championship, this race was held over 10 hours, not over a fixed distance. As a result, most cars had two drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052133-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 French Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Louis Chiron and Achille Varzi driving a factory entered Bugatti T51, who after early race battles lead more than eight hours of the race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052134-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052134-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1931 team was led by third-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 3\u20132 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 98\u2013123 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052135-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Fuyun earthquake\nThe 1931 Fuyun earthquake (\u5bcc\u8574\u5730\u9707) occurred on August 10 at 21:18 UTC. The epicenter was near Fuyun County of northern Xinjiang, China. It was a Mw 8.0 earthquake and had a surface rupture of 171\u00a0km with a maximal horizontal displacement of 14 m along the Koktokay-Ertai fault zone (\u53ef\u53ef\u6258\u6d77-\u4e8c\u53f0\u65ad\u88c2\u5e26). The Koktokay-Ertai fault has a slip rate of 4\u00b12\u00a0mm per year. The rupture of this earthquake was caused by right-lateral strike-slip movement with normal component. The rupture is well preserved and becomes one of the main features of the Koktokay National Geopark (\u53ef\u53ef\u6258\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed) located in Koktokay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election\nThe Gateshead by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held on 8 June 1931 for the British House of Commons constituency of Gateshead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Sir James Melville, had died on 1 May, aged 46. He had been Gateshead's MP since the 1929 general election, and had been Solicitor-General from 1929 to 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative Party candidate was Cuthbert Headlam, who had been MP for Barnard Castle from 1924 until his defeat in 1929. Labour selected Herbert Evans, who had stood unsuccessfully at the 1929 election in the Maldon constituency in Essex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election, Candidates\nIn 1929, there had been both a Liberal and an independent candidate in Gateshead, but the by-election was a two-way contest between Labour and Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election, Results\nThe result was a narrow victory for Evans. His 51.6% share of the votes was only a small fall from his predecessor's result in 1929, but Headlam picked up the votes which had previously gone to Liberal and independent candidates, and cut the Labour majority from a safe 31.1% to a precarious 3.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052136-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Gateshead by-election, Results\nHowever, Evans did not live to defend the seat; he died on 7 October 1931, the day on which Parliament was dissolved for the 1931 general election. The Gateshead seat was then won by the National Liberal Party candidate, Thomas Magnay, and Headlam was re-elected in Barnard Castle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052137-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1931 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jim Pixlee, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record. The December 12 game against Alabama alumni was a 10-minute game played as part of a fundraiser for the poor during which the Alabama alumni played three short games against teams from the District of Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052138-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1931 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University during the 1931 college football season. Led by Tommy Mills in his second season as head coach, the team went 4\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1931 Southern Conference football season. Members of the Southern Conference, the Bulldogs completed the season with an 8\u20132 record (6\u20131 SoCon). The two losses were to the Rose Bowl and national champion USC Trojans, and to SoCon champion and the team defeated by USC in the Rose Bowl, the Tulane Green Wave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nGeorgia's team was led by a group of veterans in end Catfish Smith, fullback Jack \"The Ripper\" Roberts and captain and quarterback Austin Downes. Buster Mott was a promising sophomore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Yale\nFor the third straight year, Georgia's Bulldogs triumphed over \"superstar\" Hall of Famer Albie Booth and Yale's Bulldogs 26\u20137. Yale once had the ball on its own 45-yard line. \"Tommy Taylor dropped back to pass. Catfish Smith hit Taylor as he released the ball and the wobbly toss was grabbed by guard Red Leathers of Georgia, who proceeded to dash 40 yards to the touchdown.\" Before the first half was over, Homer Key ran for a 74-yard touchdown, starting through right and cutting back. \"He was surrounded by blue-clad players. He shuttled in and out like a white needle in haystack of blue, and finally he shout out and streaked for the goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Yale\nIn the fourth quarter, after a short punt, Austin Downes connected with Key on a 27-yard touchdown pass. Later, Dickens intercepted Booth's pass at the 29-yard line, and Georgia drove it in with Gilmore finally going over to end the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Yale\nThe starting lineup was Crenshaw (left end), Townsend (left tackle), Patterson (left guard), Batchelder (center), Maddux (right guard), Cooper (right tackle), Wilson (right end), Downes (quarterback), Chandler (left halfback), Mott (right halfback) White (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Bulldogs beat Charlie Bachman at Florida for the first time 33\u20136. Both Florida governor Doyle E. Carlton and Georgia governor Richard B. Russell attended the game. Florida scored when Scabby Phiel blocked a punt. Georgia scored in every period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Tulane\nGeorgia lost to the eventual SIAA champion Tulane Green Wave 20\u20137. Tulane scored first on a 33-yard pass from Don Zimmerman to Vernon Haynes. Nollie Felts plunged in from the 1-yard line for the next touchdown. A pass from Georgia's Homey Key to Buster Mott netted 60 yards and a touchdown. After a botched punt, a double pass play led to Payne sprinting around left end for Tulane's final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052139-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, USC\nGeorgia was beaten by the national champion USC Trojans 60\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052140-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1931 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052141-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 German Grand Prix\nThe 1931 German Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the N\u00fcrburgring on 19 July 1931. There were two races held simultaneously, Class I for Grand Prix cars over 1100cc over 22 laps, and Class II for cars and cyclecars with capacity 500\u20131100cc over 18 laps. The race distances were chosen to make both races take approximately the same amount of time, but there were no prizes for outright positions, only for class results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052142-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1931 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 15th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating VfB Konigsberg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052143-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 German football championship\nThe 1931 German football championship, the 24th edition of the competition, was won by Hertha BSC, defeating TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen 3\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052143-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 German football championship\nFor Hertha it was the sixth consecutive final the club played in and the second national championship, having won the previous edition. Hertha thereby became only the second club after 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg to defend its title. It marked however the end of Hertha's most successful era, with the club never again playing in another German championship final after 1931, as it did for clubs from Berlin, as no other club from the German capital would ever reach another German championship final again. For TSV 1860 it was the only championship final the club ever played in, having to wait until the Bundesliga era to win a championship. The following season the club's rival, FC Bayern Munich, would take out the only national championship for the city of Munich during the pre-Bundesliga era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052143-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 German football championship\nHertha's Willi Kirsei was the top scorer of the 1931 championship with seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052143-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 German football championship\nSixteen club qualified for the knock-out competition, two from each of the regional federations plus an additional third club from the South and West. In all cases the regional champions qualified and almost all of the runners-up, except in Central Germany where the second spot went to the regional cup winner. In the West the third spot went to the third placed team of the championship while, in the South, the third spot was determined in a separate qualifying competition for runners-up and third placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052143-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 German football championship, Competition, Round of 16\nThe round of 16, played between 10 and 17 May 1931:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052144-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1931 Giro d'Italia was the 19th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 10 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi) to Mantua, finishing back in Milan on 31 May after a 263\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,012\u00a0km (1,872\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Francesco Camusso of the Gloria team. Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Luigi Giacobbe and Luigi Marchisio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052144-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro d'Italia\nIt was the first edition in which the leader used the pink jersey (maglia rosa) for the leader of the general classification. The first cyclist to wear it was Learco Guerra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052144-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 109 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 10 May, 65 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 31 May. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were seven teams that competed in the race: Bianchi-Pirelli, Ganna-Dunlop, Gloria-Hutchinson, Legnano-Hutchinson, Maino-Cl\u00e9ment, Touring-Pirelli, and Olympia-Spiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052144-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in four-time winner Alfredo Binda, single-time winner Gaetano Belloni, and reigning champion Luigi Marchisio. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Learco Guerra, Michele Mara, Felice Gremo, and Domenico Piemontesi. Frenchman Antonin Magne \u2014 who would go on to win the Tour de France twice \u2014 competed in the race, as well as future world champion, Belgian rider Jean Aerts. This race also saw the first Spanish riders compete with Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo and Ricardo Montero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052144-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 65 cyclists who had completed all fifteen stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. Aristide Cavallini won the prize for best ranked isolati rider in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052145-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1931 Giro di Lombardia was the 27th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 25 October 1931. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election\nThe fourteenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1931. It was preceded by the 1928 election and followed by the 1934 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Overview of the Result\nLabour was defending a secure majority in an election where they faced opposition from the left in the form of the Communist Party, as well as more traditional opponents. The result showed little change from previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nLabour retains their majority. The party won some additional seats, such as Pentre in the Rhondda where T.A. Thomas had held on against several previous Labour challenges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nIn the Cymmer ward, David Thomas, who had failed to hold the seat in 1928 after David Watts-Morgan was elected alderman, was successful after the sitting Independent stood down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Bargoed\nThe sitting member had been elected as the official Labour candidate in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Gower\nW.H. Davies had won the seat in 1919, and was elected alderman. He failed to be re-elected in 1925 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Results, Pencoed\nThe sitting member, W.A. Howell, switched to contest the Porthcawl ward and Labour won the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052146-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Glamorgan County Council election, Election of Aldermen\nIn addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1931 election, there were eleven Aldermanic vacancies, and the retiring aldermen were all re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052147-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Glasgow St Rollox by-election\nThe Glasgow St Rollox by-election of 1931 was held on 7 May 1931 due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, James Stewart. It was retained by the Labour candidate William Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052148-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Gold Coast general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 30 members, of which 16 were 'official' members (civil servants) and 14 'unofficial' members. Of the 14 unofficial members, three were Europeans appointed by the Governor to represent banking, mercantile and shipping interests, and two were Europeans elected by the Chamber of Commerce and Chamber of Mines. The remaining nine unofficial members were Africans, six of which were elected by the Provincial Councils (three by the Eastern Province Council, two by the Central Province Council and one by the Western Province Council) and three directly-elected members representing the municipalities of Accra, Cape Coast and Sekondi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052148-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Gold Coast general election, Campaign\nIncumbent MLC for Accra John Glover Addo declined to run for a second term. The Accra Ratepayers Association had several potential candidates, including F. V. Nanka-Bruce, Emmanuel Charles Quist and Akilagpa Sawyerr, eventually settling on Nanka-Bruce. Quist claimed he had been the initial choice, but then rejected when it was revealed that he was not a member of the Association. Although this was denied by the Association, Quist formed the Ga Democratic Party to contest the elections. Quist's candidacy split the vote in the educated elite, with several prominent citizens (including J. B. Danquah and Augustus Molade Akiwumi) calling for his election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052148-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Gold Coast general election, Results\nIn Accra, Frederick Nanka-Bruce of the Accra Ratepayers' Association was elected with 806 votes, defeating A. W. Kojo Thompson of the Manbii Party (558 votes) and Quist (343 votes) on a 69% turnout. Kobina Arku Korsah was re-elected in Cape Coast and George James Christian re-elected in Sekondi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052149-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their first year under head coach Mike Pecarovich, the Bulldogs compiled a 3\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052150-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand National\nThe 1931 Grand National was the 90th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052150-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand National\nThe steeplechase was won by Grakle, at odds of 100/6. The nine-year-old was ridden by jockey Bob Lyall and trained by Tom Coulthwaite for owner Cecil Taylor, who collected the \u00a39,310 prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052150-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand National\nGregalach, winner in 1929, finished in second place; Annandale was third and Rhyticere fourth. Forty-three horses ran and all but two returned safely to the stables. Swift Roland was fatally injured at Becher's Brook when another faller landed on him, and Drin was euthanised after incurring a leg fracture at Valentine's Brook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season\nThe 1931 Grand Prix season was a watershed year, with the advent of the AIACR European Championship. After several years of Grand Prix racing in the doldrums with little technical development, 1931 saw new models come from all three main manufacturers: Bugatti, Maserati and Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season\nThe AIACR regulations were to Formula Libre (open formula) rules for the cars, but the race-format chosen was to run the Grands Prix over a marathon ten hours each with two drivers per car. The pair had to be the same for all three races otherwise only the lead driver would score points. The championship was won by Ferdinando Minoia, driving for the Alfa Corse works team. He was tied on points with his team-mate Giuseppe Campari after the three races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season\nDespite not having won any of the races, his consistency gave him the tiebreaker by covering a greater distance across the combined 30 hours of racing. However, the endurance format of the series was exhausting and unpopular with the drivers, and became processional and boring for the spectators and would not be repeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season\nIn the other major races of the season, the new Bugatti Type 51 won its first event, at Tunis, and dominated the French circuits in the early half of the season. The Italian Championship regularly drew the best drivers and gave close racing between Alfa Romeo, Bugatti and Maserati. At the end of the season, the championship was awarded to Alfa Romeo driver Campari, on a tie-breaker countback. With both major titles in their cabinet, Alfa Romeo finished the season strongly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, European Championship Grands Prix, Other Grand \u00c9preuves\nA grey background indicates the race was not held this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nMultiple classes are mentioned when they were divided and run to different race lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nNote: *Race mistakenly flagged by officials after only 99 laps, not the full 100 as scheduled", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn October 1930, the CSI regulatory body of the AIACR met to draft up rules for a new championship. The racing bodies of Belgium, France, Italy and Spain would hold events lasting ten hours, with the results merged as a single race- the International Grand Prix. Each body would contribute 150000 francs, and the driver covering the farthest distance over the four races would collect half a million francs. However, that idea was deemed impractical and instead the races should be discrete, individual events. As all the races took place in Europe it was renamed the European Automobile Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe media soon spotted major issues with the proposal \u2013 after the abortive Manufacturer's Championship, just a few years earlier. If the field was whittled down after three or four hours, what was to be gained if only a half-dozen cars raced for the latter half of the race? They protested that it would bore the spectators, and drive them away well before the end of the races. However, the CSI was not swayed and confirmed the format in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0007-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Italian GP was moved from its traditional September to May to be able to run in good daylight and the Spanish GP was dropped from the list. Now the overall winner would receive 150000 francs. The two drivers had to be paired together for all three races and would only score points in the car they had been nominated for. In case of a tie, the driver(s) who had covered the greatest total distance would win the tie-break. The cars would otherwise not be limited, running to Formula Libre. A proposal to run a gasoline/benzole mixture was discarded as Italy had no benzole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nAfter a lethargic period of years with only incremental development, 1931 saw a good range of new models and innovation from all three main manufacturers. At his son's insistence, Ettore Bugatti had swapped the Millers of American Leon Duray for a trio of Type 43 sports cars in 1929. Examination of the advanced engineering of the Miller engine led to the developed of the Bugatti Type 51. Essentially the same as the Type 35B, still using two valves per cylinder and a single carburettor, it was now fitted with twin overhead camshafts and put out 180\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0008-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nAt the fast Monza Grand Prix, Bugatti also entered the new Type 54 (purportedly produced in only 13 days), with the 5-litre engine of the Type 50 sports car. But despite developing an enormous 300\u00a0bhp, raw power on paper was no key to success. Front-heavy, it handled poorly and was terrible on its tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nMaserati had led the way forward the previous year with the 8C-2500 engine in the Tipo 26M. The brothers further developed the engine, boring it out to 2.8-litres, also introduced at the Monza race. The team continued to run that model through this season, as well as the mighty, twin-engined V4 on the open fast circuits. Voiturette racing was increasing in popularity again, with over a dozen races scheduled for the season. After his success the previous year, Alfieri felt encouraged to develop the 1.5-litre 26C. The new 1.1-litre twin-cam 4-cylinder model \u2013 either the 4CS sports car or 4CM (monoposto) single-seater - would soon dominate the small classes, and earn good money for Maserati in both prizemoney and privateer sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nWith the final retirement of the Alfa Romeo P2 from front-line racing, Vittorio Jano produced two quite different models for the new Championship. The 8C 2300 was a development from the 6C 1750 sports car. Jano put a pair of 4-cylinder engines back-to-back with a common gear-train linking the two camshafts. Being centrally mounted it minimised the engine torque and vibration. It came in two variants \u2013 the long-wheelbase version was the sports car, while the nimbler, short-wheelbase model entered Grand Prix races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0010-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nTo take on the big-engined Mercedes, Jano built the Tipo A. Taking two complete engines of the 6C 1750, and mounting them side by side. The mirror-image arrangement improved traction because of the equal and opposite torque of the engines. Alfa's (and Europe's) first monoposto, the driver sat centrally, over the two driveshafts in a deep, streamlined cockpit. Unlike the twin-engined Bugatti and Maserati, each engine of the Tipo A kept its own power-train with crankcase and driveshaft. A single gear lever controlled both gearboxes with an overrunning clutch. Only four were built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThe AIACR Championship regulations stipulated that each nominated driver-combination had to compete together in all three races to keep scoring points. Therefore, at the start of the season, at the Italian Grand Prix, the works teams declared these as their driver combinations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, using the key above. It includes all starters in the Championship races. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Significant Privateer drivers\nNote: * raced in event as a relief driver, \u2660 Works driver raced as a privateer. Those in brackets show, although entered, the driver did not raceNote: \u2020 driver killed during this racing season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 72], "content_span": [73, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nThe start of the year saw the first Winter Grand Prix. The Swedish Automobile Club had regularly run a road-race from Stockholm to Gothenburg. This year they mapped out a 50km course on the narrow roads through the woods near Lake R\u00e4men. The pits and grandstands were built near the local railway station by the lake and oversaw a 2km stretch on the frozen lake. The 20 starters were mainly made up of local drivers with a diverse range of cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0014-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nThese included a number of big-engined American stock cars, as well as a 1.5-litre Bugatti Type 37 and a 1.6-litre four-wheel drive Tracta. Two Finnish drivers, Karl Ebb and \"Baron\" Johan Ramsay travelled across but the big draw-card was German champion Rudi Caracciola driving his Mercedes SSK. Another SSK was entered by young Swede Per-Victor Widengren, returning from studies in the US and Germany. On race-day, trains bought 30000 spectators to the track. Forty minutes after the start, Ebb\u2019s Auburn came by leading the first lap from Widengren, Olsson and Caracciola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0014-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nOn the second lap, Ebb slid into a snowbank blocking the road. Olsson and Widengren had to stop and help push him clear to get past. Ebb waved Widengren through to take the lead. But both Mercedes retired at the halfway point with mechanical issues. When Olsson lost twenty minutes after sliding into a ditch, it gave Ebb a comfortable lead he held to the end. Ramsay made it a Finnish 1-2 coming home almost a quarter hour behind, both having used studded tyres, rather than chains, through the snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nThe Tunis Grand Prix was the culmination of a week of festivities celebrating the 50th anniversary of being a French protectorate, with the French president in attendance. With a dozen main class and seventeen voiturettes, it attracted a good field, led by the four-car Maserati works team. Luigi Fagioli and new team-driver Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus had the proven 26M, Clemente Biondetti the big V4, while Ernesto Maserati ran one of the original 1.5-litre Tipo 26 in the junior class. Achille Varzi arrived as a privateer with the brand new Bugatti Type 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0015-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nAlgerian Marcel Lehoux and German Heinrich-Joachim von Morgen ran the older Type 35B, while Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9 Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski had 2-litre Type 35C\u2019s. This year, the race was held on a new triangular circuit outside the ancient city of Carthage. Strangely von Morgen's car was sabotaged on the ship from Europe when someone fed a piece of sacking into the fuel tank which then dissolved into the engine. Though Fagioli led the first lap, Varzi soon passed him and started building a lead, with Lehoux in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0015-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Start of the season\nWhen Fagioli had plug issues and Varzi a puncture, Lehoux was able to move into second. Despite having to stop for another puncture, Varzi gave the Type 51 a win on debut. An exciting duel for second lasted most of the race, with Fagioli's Maserati beating home Lehoux by just fifteen seconds. Maserati comfortably won the \"voiturette\" class finishing eighth overall, and over ten minutes ahead of Pierre Veyron\u2019s Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nThe next major race was the lucrative Monaco Grand Prix. With 100000 francs prizemoney for the winner, it was already establishing itself as one of the glamour events on the calendar. The organisers had an invitation list that attracted a top-class field. The Maserati team and the top French drivers were back from Africa. The Bugatti works team arrived in force with Varzi joined by Louis Chiron, Albert Divo and Guy Bouriat running the new Type 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nThe English Earl Howe was the first buyer of the new model (repainted in British racing green), leading a flotilla of privateer Bugattis, along with von Morgen's full German Bugatti Team. The Alfa Romeo works team gave Tazio Nuvolari the new 8C-2300. Luigi Arcangeli and Baconin Borzacchini had the 6C-1750GS, as did Goffredo Zehender driving for the Scuderia Ferrari. On such a tight track, the three big sports cars were quite incongruous: Caracciola now had the new lightweight Mercedes SSKL, fresh from a great win in the Mille Miglia the week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nCount Boris Ivanowski ran Caracciola's former SSK and French veteran Andr\u00e9 Boillot ran a 7-year old Peugeot 174. Being a street circuit, the one-hour practice had to be held at 6am on Thursday and Friday mornings. Notable absentees were the Alfa Romeo team, whose Pirelli tyres had proven very poor in the Mille Miglia. Ivanowski only arrived on Saturday night after all practice had finished and was denied entry. Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus had drawn pole position and led the first few laps. \u201cWilliams\u201d barged past but lost his engine on only the sixth lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nBy the tenth lap, the top six were barely ten seconds apart with Varzi now just ahead of Dreyfus, Lehoux, Fagioli, Chiron and Caracciola. On lap 29, Varzi came into the pits on three wheels after smashing the other one on a curbstone. The repairs cost him four minutes and dropped him to sixth. With Dreyfus, Divo and Lehoux also experiencing issues, it was Chiron and Fagioli now setting the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0004", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nAfter 50 laps, at the half-way point, only five of the remaining fifteen runners were still on the lead lap: Chiron forty seconds ahead of Fagioli, then Bouriat, Caracciola and Varzi. Howe was sixth, two laps back. Soon after, Caracciola crawled into the pits with his clutch broken. Bouriat took second place from Fagioli, who was having fuel-pressure problems, and having to navigate the twisty circuit one-handed while simultaneously pumping fuel with the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0016-0005", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nChiron was not slowing down, and put in the fastest lap of the race on lap 80, which Fagioli matched four laps later despite his fuel-flow issues. Bouriat had a late stop to change sparkplugs that dropped him to fifth. But no-one could catch Chiron, who took the flag a comfortable three minutes ahead of Fagioli and Varzi, winning his home Grand Prix. In a timekeeping blunder, the officials miscounted and dropped the flag a lap early. The crowds then poured onto the track and stopped the other finishers. Boillot and his Peugeot tourer came in sixth, behind Bouriat (Bugatti) and Zehender (Ferrari) after not having to stop during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nJust a week later, the first Italian race was held, at Alessandria. This year, the long 32\u00a0km circuit through the Piedmont countryside was replaced by a shorter 8\u00a0km track through the northern suburbs. The track proved a minefield though with a lot of loose stones scattered across the road being picked up by the cars. Fagioli again represented Maserati, with Dreyfus as reserve. But Varzi was the favourite with a new Type 51, painted red and driven straight from the Molsheim factory the day before. He was supported by a number of Bugattis including the German team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0017-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco\nAlfa Romeo was represented by a strong Scuderia Ferrari team. Nuvolari had an 8C-2300 modified for grand prix use, while Arcangeli, Severi and Caniato drove the less powerful 6-cylinder models. A big field of 39 cars, including voiturettes took the start. Varzi short through from the second row to take the lead and was never headed, drawing away at five seconds a lap. Fagioli broke his gearbox on lap 3 and Nuvolari\u2019s differential broke on lap 9. On route to victory, Varzi lapped all the field except for Giovanni Minozzi's Bugatti with von Morgen coming in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nAlways the toughest race of the year, the Targa Florio was made far harder by terrible floods across Sicily in February. Landslides had demolished the mountain roads between Polizzi and Collessano and many parts of the Medio Madonie were ruined. Therefore, Comte Vincenzo Florio and the organisers decided to run the race on the \u201cGrande Madonie\u201d \u2013 the full 146\u00a0km circuit used in the first years of the event, from 1906 to 1911. This ran all the way around the Parco delle Madonie out to Castelbuono before rejoining the Medio circuit at Collessano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0018-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nTo do the four race laps, driver would take over 8000 corners. Alfa Romeo put in the strongest team, with five cars: Nuvolari and Arcangeli ran the 8C-2300, while Campari, Borzacchini and Guido d'Ippolito had the 6C-1750GS. The competition would come from Varzi's Bugatti and the works Maseratis of Fagioli (still recovering after a recent hip operation), Dreyfus (the only foreigner racing this year) and Biondetti all running the 26M. Varzi led the small field of thirteen starters away and quickly set the pace. Near Castellana, Fagioli hit a bridge and badly bent his rear axle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0018-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nAfter two laps it started raining. Jano had predicted that and fitted his Alfas with mudguards. Varzi, without them, was hindered and slowed by the mud and spray. Arcangeli also refused to have the mudguards fitted, and got injured in the eye by a flying stone, to be relieved by Zehender. Biondetti slid into a wall, getting slight injuries. Dreyfus, after changing fourteen spark-plugs and slipping off the road three times, was retired when the team realised he would not finish within the time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0018-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nBut Nuvolari and Borzacchini, also aided by the Alfa Romeo team using two-way radios around the track, pressed on hard through the heavy weather. Fog and torrential rain in the mountains made driving extremely hard, with the tyre ruts tearing up the roads. Varzi had a terrible final lap and he although finished first (car and driver completely covered in the yellow mud), Nuvolari had the shorter race-time to take the win. Borzacchini came in second, with Varzi ending up seven minutes back, just ahead of Campari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nThe Moroccan Grand Prix had been held five times as a touring car race. This year, renamed as the Casablanca GP, it was held for racing cars on the new Anfa circuit in the western suburbs of Casablanca. Many of the top drivers from the French circuit came across for the race. Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski had just received his new Bugatti Type 51 and so was the favourite. Lehoux and \u00c9tancelin were still waiting for their new Bugatti and Alfa Romeo, respectively, to be delivered and ran their older Bugatti Type 35s instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0019-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Targa Florio\nMontier, father and son had their Ford specials while Ferrand ran his old Peugeot. The voiturette class was dominated by 1.5-litre Bugatti Type 37s. A sunny race-day drew a huge crowd with the dignitaries led by Sidi Mohammed, the Sultan of Morocco, along with the Grand Vizier and the French Resident-General Lucien Saint. Lehoux let for the first half of the race, but he had to stop to refuel whereas Czaykowski did not. The latter took the lead, and when Lehoux retired with an overstretched engine, he could cruise to victory with \u00c9tancelin second, a lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe new championship started at Monza with the Italian Grand Prix. Owing to the ten-hour format, the race had been rescheduled from its usual September date to May to avoid running into darkness. The Grand Prix had not been held since the tragic 1928 race when Emilio Materassi had crashed killing himself and 22 spectators. The banked-oval half of the circuit had been closed and the circuit upgraded, so this was the return to the full 10\u00a0km circuit. The ten-hour race also demanded two drivers for each car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0020-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nWith an open formula on the cars, there was a wide variety in the sixteen cars that arrived, led by the two works teams. Maserati, realising their 26M was no longer competitive against the new models from Bugatti and Alfa Romeo did not attend, choosing to do further development instead. Bugatti arrived with two of their new cars. Now race-proven, their lead drivers of Varzi/Chiron were paired together in one while the other went the second team of Divo/Bouriat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0020-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nPrivateers Jean-Pierre Wimille and Marcel Lehoux had also now received their new Type 51s, to augment the works team with co-drivers Jean Gaupillat and Philippe \u00c9tancelin as their respective co-drivers. Bugatti's rival, Alfa Romeo, had three cars entered: two of the 8C-2300 models for Campari/Arcangeli and Marinoni/Zehender while the new Tipo A bimotore was assigned to Nuvolari/Borzacchini. The Scuderia Ferrari owners Caniato/Tadini entered their 6C-1750 model and Francesco Pirola ran a 6C-1500 \"voiturette\" with racing journalist Conte \"Johnny\" Lurani. Two big Mercedes SSKs arrived, raced by Antonio Maino, and Boris Ivanowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0020-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe Russian \u00e9migr\u00e9 had a hectic schedule for his car, with six major races in nine weeks which also included running it in the 24-hour races at Le Mans and Spa. The race was also the third round of the Italian driver's championship. Umberto Klinger and Luigi Castelbarco both had their Maseratis, while the Scuderia Materassi ran their 1920s-vintage Talbot 700s. The final arrival was Robert S\u00e9n\u00e9chal in his equally-dated 1.5-litre Delage. Official practice was on Friday and Saturday. The Type A was found to be quite twitchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0020-0004", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nWhile the teams were at Saturday lunch, Luigi Arcangeli took the car out for his first trial-runs. But after a sighting lap, he went off at speed at the Curva del Violone going onto the back straight, just as Ugo Sivocci had done in 1923 testing the new Alfa Romeo P1. Thrown from the car, he was killed instantly, with the car having apparently gone off the road at speed, side-swiping a tree and rolling several times. The Alfa Romeo team was ready to withdraw from the race until a telegram from Mussolini himself arrived that night, ordering them to race for Italian pride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nA sunny race-day did not see Maino's Mercedes or Castelbarco's Maserati on the grid. The Tipo A test-car had been prepared overnight by Alfa Romeo, who re-arranged their driver line-up: Marinoni was now paired up with Campari while reserve driver Minoia came in to drive with Zehender. At 8am, Air Force Marshal Italo Balbo waved the chequered flag to the 14 remaining starters. Campari shot into the lead but at the end of the first lap it was Varzi had passed him, ahead of \u00c9tancelin, Klinger and Ivanowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0021-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nWith Divo and S\u00e9n\u00e9chal pitting early, the field soon split into distinct groups. Near the end of the first hour, after fifteen laps, Varzi had just lapped Nuvolari in fifth and held a one-minute lead over Campari with Lehoux and Minoia the only others on the lead lap. Surprisingly, only the Scuderia Ferrari Alfa had retired so far. In an effort to catch up, Campari set a new lap record on lap 24 but near the 2-hour mark, the Nuvolari/Borzacchini Alfa stopped on \u2013track when one of its engines seized up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0021-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe Bugattis were having tyre problems though and when Varzi stopped, Campari took the lead. When he, in turn, pitted it was Nuvolari, not Marinoni, who took over the car. Similarly, Borzacchini subbed in for Zehender in the other Alfa. In the third hour, Chiron coasted into the pits to retire with a broken differential. This left Alfa Romeo running 1-2, a lap ahead of the privateer Bugatti of Lehoux and Maserati of Klinger, who moved up a spot when Lehoux's engine expired in the fourth hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nBy the halfway point, as predicted, the race has become a monotonous procession with only ten cars still running. The works Bugatti was having ongoing tyre-problems until changing over to the heavier-duty tyres used in the Targa Florio race. They were now third, three laps behind the leader. In the sixth hour, Varzi also drove the car for twenty laps. Campari passed 1000\u00a0km in just under 6\u00bd hours. Klinger and Ghersi had an extended stop that dropped them from 4th to 8th. All the privateers were having various issues, all falling many laps behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0022-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nIn the end, S\u00e9n\u00e9chal only drove five hours and would not be classified after changing three magnetos, not covering the 60% of the winner's distance. With a certain inevitability, the race continued to its conclusion. Campari and Nuvolari cruised home with a two-lap lead over their teammates with the works Bugatti coming third a lap further back. Wimille's Bugatti was seventeen laps behind the winner in fourth, while Klinger came out the pits at the end to be the last classified finisher in eighth. Because Ruggeri took over five minutes to complete his final lap, it was discounted and he was demoted to seventh behind Pirola\u2019s Alfa on the same lap. With a 1-2 victory, breaking the Bugatti hold on Grand Prix wins, Alfa Romeo celebrated by giving their new car the \u201cMonza\u201d moniker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nAfter several false starts in the 1920s, a major race was finally held in Switzerland. Filed too late to the AIACR to be called the Swiss Grand Prix, it was instead run as the Geneva GP on a triangular town-to-town track to the west of the city, on the French border. As it was on the same weekend as the Rome GP, the Italian driver did not race. Nor did Chiron who, upon leaving his entry late, had travelled ahead leaving a mechanic to drive his Bugatti to the venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0023-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nWhen the tired mechanic crashed the car badly en route, he was left without a drive. The race was run as three heats, for the separate classes, leading to a 27-lap final. In the main-class heat, the Bugattis of Lehoux and Czaykowski were duelling closely. Lehoux had just lapped Klinger\u2019s Maserati but when Czaykowski tried to pass the two collided. His car slewed off the road into a roadside house killing one and injuring two others. Czaykowski himself had a broken rib and bruised legs. Lehoux went on to win the final later in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0023-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThree other races were held on this busiest racing weekend of the year. Mercedes won two of the races \u2013 Caracciola the Eifelrennen at the N\u00fcrburgring, while Hans Stuck won the Lw\u00f3w Grand Prix in Poland. Most attention though was on the Rome Grand Prix, this year held on a banked high-speed circuit around the airfield in the north of the city. Being the next round of the Italian championship, it drew a big field and, as before, was run as a series of heats with a 60-lap final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0023-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nOnly the Maserati works team arrived \u2013 led by Ernesto Maserati in the 4-litre V4, with Fagioli and Dreyfus in the 26M and Biondetti in the 2-litre 26B. Their main competition would be Varzi's Bugatti and Nuvolari running both his own Type 35C and a loaned 2.3-litre Type 35B. A shrewd move as his own car failed in the second heat. In the final, Varzi led from Maserati, Dreyfus and Fagioli. Nuvolari was out early with broken suspension and on the fifteenth lap, Varzi burst a tyre and lost time in the pits. He had driven hard back into third when his ignition broke. Despite Fagioli being delayed, Maserati was able to lead home his team to a 1-2-3 finish with Biondetti coming through for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe ACF promoted the French Grand Prix as the 25th edition. Although the first Grand Prix had been in 1906, there had only 17 races. However, the ACF included the inter-city races from 1895 to 1903 to add to their prestige. For the first Grand Prix's 25th anniversary, a special luncheon was held with the first two winners, Ferenc Szisz and Felice Nazzaro, as guests of honour. But it did provide one of the strongest entry lists for many years with all three works teams entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0024-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe AIACR rules said the same driver combinations had to carry over for each race. Bugatti maintained their team. Alfa Romeo, after the enforced changes following Arcangeli's death, changed around their driver pairings again. Borzacchini now co-drove with Campari, with Nuvolari had Giovanni Minozzi and Minoia with Zehender, although this removed their co-drivers from the championship reckoning. Maserati had their new 2.8-litre Tipo 26M for Fagioli/Maserati. The other pairs, Dreyfus/Ghersi and Biondetti/Parenti had the older 2.5-litre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0024-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nA strong privateer field was entered: Wimille and Lehoux in their Bugattis, Caracciola and Ivanowski had their 7-litre Mercedes \u2013 the first time German cars had raced at the Grand Prix since 1914. The race also attracted a significant British contingent; Earl Howe, having just won the Le Mans 24-hour the week before in his Alfa Romeo 8C-2300 tourer, now had a new Bugatti Type 51, while his victorious co-driver Tim Birkin ran a Maserati 26M. \u201cWilliams\u201d ran his 2-litre Bugatti, William Scott had a 5-year old Delage and Jack Dunfee had a 1925 Sunbeam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0024-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nAll in all there were 23 starters. In practice Bugatti again found, as at Le Mans a week earlier, that their Michelin tyres were failing. They were going to withdraw but Williams still had a set of Dunlop tyres to test with. A full set of tyres was flown out overnight from England for the team and in gratitude gave \u201cWilliams\u201d a third works car for the race, rejoining the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nOn the startline, Dunfee\u2019s Sunbeam broke its universal joint. Fagioli's Maserati led the first lap from team-mate Dreyfus with the Bugattis of Chiron, \u201cWilliams\u201d, Lehoux and Divo following. Chiron took the lead on the fourth lap and he and Fagioli continued swapping the lead for the next two hours. Around three hours the first refueling and driver-changes started. Varzi was able to build a half-lap lead over Maserati, with Ghersi close behind in formation. Minozzi's Alfa, and the Bugattis of Bouriat and Conelli were the only other cars remaining on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0025-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nIn the fourth hour, Maserati started slipping back with brake issues while the problematic supercharger on Caracciola's Mercedes finally stopped the car out on the track. After five hours, the spectators were getting bored and wandered off for lunch. Despite seventeen cars still running, the long 12\u00a0km circuit spread them out to a monotonous procession. Chiron now had nearly a full lap's lead over Divo, with Dreyfus, \u201cWilliams\u201d and the Alfas of Nuvolari and Minoia following. Campari was well down, five laps back, after persistent brake problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0025-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe Bugattis benefitted from having a one-piece wheel and brake-drum unit which meant brakes could be changed at each pit stop in the same time as changing wheels, thereby avoiding such issues. This superior pitwork got the three works Bugattis into the top-three by the sixth hour. But in the 7th hour, the \u201cWilliams\u201d car broke its universal joint and retired. The Dreyfus Maserati had severe brake problems, spending a long time in the pits and in the end had to pillage a spare from the now-retired Fagioli car. A similar ailment afflicted the Nuvolari Alfa soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0025-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nThe order settled down for the next few hours: Chiron and Varzi had a lap on Divo/Bouriat while the delays to others put Campari/Borzacchini into third albeit four laps further back. Next were the Maseratis of Birkin and Biondetti. In the final hour, Divo came to a stop on the track \u2013 the bolts on the engine had worked loose and he had no tools on board. Told to slow down by his pit, Varzi dropped his lap times by a minute to protect the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0025-0004", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship\nDespite Campari putting in fast laps at the end, Varzi/Chiron still had a comfortable victory, completing exactly 100 laps, three laps ahead of the Alfa Romeo, with the Biondetti/Parenti Maserati third. Birkin/Eyston were the first privateers home in fourth, while the cars of Divo and Nuvolari, though not running at the end, had covered sufficient distance to be classified for points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0026-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nTwo weeks later, the French drivers met again at the very fast Reims circuit for the Marne GP. The entry-list was dominated by Bugattis and the favourites included Chiron, Lehoux and a fit-again Czaykowski in their Type 51s. Lehoux's erstwhile co-driver, Philippe \u00c9tancelin, was now driving the first Alfa Romeo 8C \u2018Monza\u2019 in private hands and Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus entered for the Maserati works team. Chiron only lasted two laps, put out by gearbox failure, and it was Lehoux taking the lead and extending it over Dreyfus and Czaykowski and \u00c9tancelin. Which is how it stayed for the next two hours, with Lehoux setting the fastest lap at an average of nearly 150\u00a0kph and winning by two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0027-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nJust a week later was the third, and final, race in the new Championship: the Belgian Grand Prix run a week after the 24-hour sports-car race at the same circuit. The calculation was simple: Campari, with a first and a second, only needed to finish to be crowned the inaugural European Champion. Once again Maserati chose not to attend, nominally to better prepare for the upcoming (non-Championship) German Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0027-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nOnly a dozen cars were entered with a two-way struggle between Bugatti an Alfa Romeo expected: after their failure at Monza, Bugatti had changed to Dunlop tyres, while Alfa Romeo had adjusted their rear-axle ratio to address the lack of speed shown at Montlh\u00e9ry. Bugatti kept the same three pairings they used at Montlh\u00e9ry, while Alfa Corse changed theirs again. This time put Zehender with Campari while Nuvolari and Borzacchini combined once more. Minozzi co-drove for Minoia, who was given the Targa Florio-styled version, with external fuel-tank and bucket seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0027-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nTim Birkin entered his Alfa Romeo, converted to racing format from the touring style he had run at the 24-hour endurance the week before. Racing with Eyston at that event, he now teamed up with Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon, who himself has previously co-drove with Earl Howe at Montlh\u00e9ry. French privateer Jean Pesato had his smaller 1.75-litre Alfa and Jean-Pierre Wimille was in his Type 51. The final entrants were Ivanowski's Mercedes and the Montier father and son with their Ford Specials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0028-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nGrand Prix cars had last raced at Spa in 1925 and Varzi beat the lap record on the first lap from a standing start. Immediately the rivalry between Varzi and Nuvolari started with the lead changing back and forth. After one hour (nine laps) the two were still nose-to-tail, with \u201cWilliams\u201d further back in third, followed by Minoia, Wimille, Divo, Birkin and Campari driving a conservative race and Ivanowski. Already Pesato and the Montiers were falling well behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0028-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nAs expected, the cars made their first pit-stops in the third hour with only Chiron, Borzacchini and Conelli now on the lead lap. During his stint, Chiron put in faster and faster laps to start building a lead over the Alfa. Just after the sixth hour, when the second changes were expected, great drama occurred. Coming down to La Source hairpin, Campari's car suddenly burst into flames. Despite the driver's attempts to put it out the fire destroyed the car \u2013 the early DNF would cost Campari 6 championship points. Around a similar time, Chiron pulled off the track to repair the engine magneto. Although able to get going again, he would not get much further as the camshaft was broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0029-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nThis now left Nuvolari/Borzacchini with a 9\u00a0km (4-minute) lead over \u201cWilliams\u201d/Conelli, with Minoia and Divo both two laps back. Then, when Divo/Bouriat retired in the 7th hour with a broken differential, this moved Birkin\u2019s Alfa Romeo up to fourth, running four laps behind. Going into the last hour, Conelli pitted for a very fast refuel and brake-change. \u201cWilliams\u201d went out and put in very fast laps, gaining on the Alfa Romeo at a rate of around ten seconds a lap. When Borzacchini came into the pits with a misfire complaining of fuel-feed problems, the Bugatti took the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0029-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nAfter several stops, Nuvolari did some repairs then jumped in and took off with a misfire, now a lap behind. Although he caught and passed the Bugatti, time had run out. \u201cWilliams\u201d took the flag by three-quarters of a lap, the Bugatti having spent only five minutes in the pits. Minoia/Minozzi were three laps behind, with Birkin\u2019s Alfa fourth and Ivanowski's Mercedes in fifth a dozen laps behind the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0029-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nMinoia's third place put him on equal points as Campari after the latter's early retirement, and having finished all three races, he won the tie-break by having covered just over 560\u00a0km further. Now a 47-year old veteran, Minoia had started racing in the 1907 Targa Florio and won the inaugural Mille Miglia. He became the first European Driver's Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0030-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nThe fifth German Grand Prix was held at the N\u00fcrburgring, using only the longer Nordschleife track for the first time. A big field of 31 starters took part in two classes: the cyclecars and voiturettes up to 1100cc would run 18 laps while the main class did 22 laps. Although there was no works team, Mercedes-Benz was well represented in their home Grand Prix with six cars, led by Rudolf Caracciola along with Hans Stuck and up-and-coming Manfred von Brauchitsch. The Bugatti team arrived in force with four cars, for Varzi, Chiron, Divo and Bouriat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0030-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nThere was also the German Bugatti Team with two cars \u2013 a Type 51 for von Morgen and an older 35B for Burggaller. Lehoux, Wimille and Earl Howe also arrived with their Type 51s. Maserati, having missed the Belgian GP, had four cars entered although only two arrived \u2013 for Fagioli and Dreyfus. Alfa Romeo were to be represented by the Scuderia Ferrari, but Borzacchini did not arrive so Nuvolari was their sole starter. The other notable entry was that of American driver Phil \u201cRed\u201d Shafer who bought his own Shafer Special, a 2-seat racecar with a 4.3-litre Buick engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0031-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nA huge crowd of over 100,000 arrived in drizzle for the 10am start. \u201cWilliams\u201d had taken over Divo\u2019s Bugatti and his own car was scratched. The big Mercedes were at the front of the grid while the Bugatti works team were all stuck in the middle with Nuvolari and Wimille at the back. Caracciola led Fagioli, von Morgen and Varzi at the end of the first lap, but by the end of the second lap Nuvolari had got up to fourth. After an hour, and five laps, Caracciola had a 1-minute lead over Nuvolari and Fagioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0031-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, July\nOn the 12th lap most of the cars (aside Nuvolari and von Morgen) pitted for refuelling as the rain gradually eased. Chiron had sped up as the track dried and passed Nuvolari but was still two minutes behind Caracciola. The rough, undulating track was damaging suspensions and cause oil leaks and a number of drivers (including \u201cWilliams\u201d, Fagioli, Shafer and Dreyfus) retired with damaged engines or gearboxes for lack of oil in them. Although Chiron was steadily catching Caracciola, the German was able to manage his tyres well and held on to win by just over a minute. Varzi put in the fastest lap of the race to overtake von Morgen for third, who was losing oil pressure and retired on the last lap. This was the first motor-race to be broadcast over radio, with four commentators stationed at key corners reporting in via telephone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0032-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nWhile the German drivers were at the Avusrennen, most of the rest of Europe's top drivers were at the Coppa Ciano at the end of a week-long festival of racing on the coast at Livorno. It was another close race between Bugatti, Alfa Romeo and Maserati, and with a combined field with the voiturettes there were over 40 starters, started in threes at 1-minute intervals. Nuvolari, racing for the Scuderia Ferrari, took the lead initially and after his nearest rivals Fagioli and Varzi had early issues, was able to build a strong lead. Late in the race, Chiron pressed hard and Nuvolari had a small excursion on the hilly roads that made him drop his pace. But despite Chiron completing the race first, it was Nuvolari's victory on elapsed time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nA fortnight later, the circus re-convened for the Coppa Acerbo on the long, fast Pescara circuit. Many of the French drivers were at the Saint-Gaudens race in southern France, but a quality field was entered for the penultimate round of the Italian Championship. The long straights favoured the big bimotore with Nuvolari and Campari driving the Alfa Romeo Tipo A (under Scuderia Ferrari) and Maserati in his V4. Varzi and Chiron were again nominally independents but had Bugatti factory support. Campari led the start from Fagioli, Nuvolari and Varzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nBut once again, as at AVUS the hot temperatures and very high speeds played havoc with the tyres. Maserati, Fagioli and Varzi were delayed with delamination issues. Nuvolari pursued Campari and took the lead only for the pace to blow a gasket on one of his engines and overheat it. Campari drove more cautiously and took the victory from Chiron with Nuvolari's crippled Alfa third. The championship culminated at the Monza Grand Prix. The race format was a 14-lap heat for each of the three classes with the top finishers of those racing off in a 35-lap final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nThe works teams arrived with full sets of their new cars for the fast track: Alfa Romeo had the biggest presence with top drivers Nuvolari and Campari in the Tipo A in the over 3-litre class, while Minoia, Borzacchini and Minozzi had the \u201cMonza\u201d Grand Prix car in the middle-class. Bugatti had Varzi and Chiron in the 5-litre Type 54. While Ernesto Maserati raced the big V4, teammates Fagioli and Dreyfus now both had the 2.8-litre 8C with Ruggeri in the older 26M, looking for a win in the 2-litre class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0003", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nHe was up against a field of Bugatti Type 35s and Alfa Romeo 6Cs. Marcel Lehoux was the only driver in a Bugatti Type 51 and \u201cPhi-Phi\u201d \u00c9tancelin had his Alfa Romeo \u2018Monza\u2019. Ruggeri won the first heat, in the 2-litre class, for Maserati beating the Bugattis of Castelbarco and Czaykowski. Maserati was triumphant again in the second heat (for 3-litre cars) with Fagioli and Dreyfus leading home Minoia and Lehoux. Perhaps surprisingly, it was Nuvolari's Alfa Romeo, and not the Bugattis, that had tyre problems in the third heat, with Varzi and Chiron leading home the Italians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0004", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nFinally, there was an open rep\u00eachage race for those cars finishing 5th \u2013 8th in each heat. In the end only four cars chose to enter, but tragedy struck near the end of the race when \u00c9tancelin went off the track at the Lesmo corner into spectators standing in an illegal area. Two were killed and fourteen wounded; \u00c9tancelin himself of only slightly injured. Borzacchini, Minozzi and Ghersi qualified. The four qualifiers from the 2-litre heat, knowing they would be outclassed, all chose not to contest the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0005", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nIn the slipstreaming battle, the lead changed several times in the early part of the race. Nuvolari retired with blown piston and by the tenth lap, Fagioli, Varzi, Dreyfus and Chiron had established a gap. Nuvolari called Minoia, the newly crowned European Champion, in to take over his car. The Bugattis had a bad race: Varzi had to pit twice for a successive tyre failures, and tyre debris severed one of Chiron's brake cables. Although Dreyfus also suffered engine issues, Fagioli continued on untroubled to take the win, a minute ahead of Borzacchini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0033-0006", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, Italy in August\nVarzi recovered to take third while the Nuvolari/Minoia car was fourth. The victory put Varzi, Nuvolari, Campari and Fagioli all on equal points in the championship. The RACI decreed that Nuvolari and Campari had precedence as they had won the major races \u2013 Nuvolari won the Targa Florio and together they had won the Italian GP. In the end, they awarded the championship to Campari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0034-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The end of the season\nThe last major event of the year was the second Masaryk Circuit, held on the long road circuit west of the city of Brno. With the other national events completed, it was able to attract most of the top European drivers and teams. Maserati and Fagioli ran their 8C cars; Alfa Romeo drivers Nuvolari, Borzacchini and Siena raced for the Scuderia Ferrari while Varzi, Chiron and Lehoux had their own Bugattis. Caracciola and Stuck also ran as privateers, although had notable factory support from Mercedes-Benz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0034-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The end of the season\nA big crowd arrived on a cold Sunday morning for the race, started by former driver Eli\u0161ka Junkov\u00e1. As a memorial to her husband, killed in 1928 at the German GP, the would be a special prize to the fastest driver on the seventh lap. From the start, Fagioli burst into the lead, but on the second lap he hit a wooden pedestrian bridge support collapsing it and blocking the road. Somehow Borzacchini, Lehoux and Chiron were able to squeeze past but Nuvolari, Varzi and Caracciola could not avoid the wreckage, damaging their own cars. Varzi pitted to change three wheels, and also dropped off Nuvolari who had hitched a ride back with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0035-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The end of the season\nRacing was strong again in Europe, with most of the major races easily attracting well over 100,000 spectators, despite the hard economic climate. There was a diversity of cars and the different manufacturers were well-matched and provided exciting racing with variety of personalities for the crowds to rally behind, as their favourites. It was apparent the power base for motor-racing was in Italy. Throughout the season, many of the major races also ran a voiturette race before or alongside them. Usually for cars up to 1.1 or 1.5-litre engines, they were well-supported with good sized fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0035-0001", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The end of the season\nThe most consistent performer was Frenchman Jos\u00e9 Scaron, in his 1.1-litre supercharged Amilcar. He won the Italian Voiturette Grand Prix (held with the Monza GP) and at Casablanca, and placed at the German and Tunis Grands Prix and was often racing against driver in their 1.5-litre supercharged Bugatti Type 37As. Overall it had been a very positive year for Mercedes. With the depressed German economy, there was no sponsorship money available from fuel or automotive companies and managing director Wilhelm Kissel had closed the works racing team at the end of 1930 following the wishes of his board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0035-0002", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Season review, The end of the season\nHowever, development on the SSK produced the new lightweight model, and Kissel was able to provide works assistance to his best driver, Rudolf Caracciola, nominally running as a privateer. With the SSKL, he became the first foreigner to win the Mille Miglia after the two favourites, Nuvolari and Varzi, both had early issues. Caracciola also won the three major German races in the year \u2013 the Avusrennen, Eifelrennen and national Grand Prix and retained the European Mountain Championship. According to Alfred Neubauer, his prizemoney came to RM180,000, when a Mercedes machinist earned RM2500 annually. And to cap it all, Mercedes won the Spa 24-hours and was second in the Le Mans 24 hour sports-car races. This boded well for the German manufacturer\u2019s future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0036-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nNote: *Not racing with his designated co-driver, therefore AIACR rules excluded him from the Championship standings", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0037-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nBold font indicates starting on pole position, while italics show the driver of the race's fastest lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0038-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Championship final standings\nSource:  Information for 1st to 7th drivers originates from 1931 AUTOMOBIL-REVUE, while data for drivers 8 to 30 was compiled in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052151-0039-0000", "contents": "1931 Grand Prix season, Results of the other major races\nitalics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better, or a fastest lap, are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052152-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1931 Green Bay Packers season was their 13th season overall and their 11th in the National Football League. The team finished with a 12\u20132 record under coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a first-place finish and the Packers third consecutive National Football League Championship. The Packers became the first team to win three consecutive NFL championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052152-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052153-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of 16 members; the Governor (who served as president of the council), seven 'official' members (civil servants), three appointed members and five elected members. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 30 or over who had resided in Grenada for at least two years and either had an income of at least \u00a330 per year, owned property valued at \u00a3150 or more, or rented property for at least \u00a312 per annum. Candidacy was restricted to qualified male voters with a minimum annual income of \u00a3200 and who either had lived in their constituency for at least a year, or owned property in the constituency worth at least \u00a3500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052153-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Grenadian general election, Electoral system\nThere were 2,272 registered voters, up from 2,088 in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052153-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Grenadian general election, Results\nThe Grenada Workingmen's Association had four candidates; T.A. Marryshow, George Elmore Edwards, John Fleming and Fitz Henry Copland. The GWA also supported Willan E. Julien in St David's \u2013 South St George's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052154-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Guamanian legislative election, Background\nIn March 1931 Governor Willis W. Bradley dissolved the First Guam Congress, stating that it was \"not functioning either as a representative body or in a manner to take full advantage of its responsibilities.\" He issued a proclamation that created a bicameral Congress with a 27-member House of Representatives and a 15-member House of Council. Members of the House of Representatives were to serve for two years and members of the House of Council for four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052154-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Guamanian legislative election, Aftermath\nThe Second Guam Congress met for the first time on 2 April 1931, with Bradley opening the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052155-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Guatemalan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guatemala between 6 and 8 February 1931. In the presidential election Jorge Ubico was elected unopposed, after the remaining sector of the old Liberal Party did not object to his candidacy, whilst the Conservative Party was too disorganised and discredited from the L\u00e1zaro Chac\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez era to put forward a candidate. Ubico's Progressive Liberal Party, formed by a union of the two wings of the divided Liberal Party also won the parliamentary election unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052156-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Guildford by-election\nThe Guildford by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Guildford in Surrey on 25 August 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052156-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Guildford by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Henry Buckingham, who had held the seat since the 1922 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052156-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Guildford by-election\nThe Liberal candidate who had finished a strong second at the 1929 general election, Somerset Stopford Brooke, withdrew his candidature, allowing the Conservatives an uncontested return the day after Ramsay MacDonald formed his National Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052156-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Guildford by-election\nThe Conservative candidate, Charles Rhys, had previously been MP for Romford from 1923 general election to 1929 general election, and held the Guildford seat until he stood down at the 1935 general election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052157-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hamburg state election\nThe 1931 Hamburg state election was held on 27 September 1931 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052158-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1931 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach Eddie Casey, Harvard compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 158 to 80. Barry Wood was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052159-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1931 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1931 college football season. In its third year under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record. Louis Weller was the team captain for third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052160-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hauraki by-election\nThe Hauraki by-election of 1931 was a by-election held in the Hauraki electorate during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament, on 27 May 1931. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Arthur Hall of the Reform Party and was won by Walter Massey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake\nThe 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, also known as the Napier earthquake, occurred in New Zealand at 10:47 am on 3 February, killing 256, injuring thousands and devastating the Hawke's Bay region. It remains New Zealand's deadliest natural disaster. Centred 15\u00a0km north of Napier, it lasted for two and a half minutes and had a magnitude of 7.8 Ms(7.7 Mw). There were 525 aftershocks recorded in the following two weeks, with 597 being recorded by the end of February. The main shock could be felt in much of New Zealand, with reliable reports coming in from as far south as Timaru, on the east coast of the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Tectonic setting\nNew Zealand lies along the boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. In the South Island most of the relative displacement between these plates is taken up along a single dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault with a major reverse component, the Alpine Fault. In the North Island the displacement is mainly taken up along the Hikurangi Subduction Zone, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component of the relative plate motion is accommodated by the North Island Fault System (NIFS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe earthquake is thought to have occurred on one of the larger thrust faults within the accretionary wedge, at between ca. 5\u00a0km depth and ca. 20\u201325\u00a0km depth (which is the approximate depth of subducted Pacific plate at that location).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nNearly all buildings in the central areas of Napier and Hastings were levelled (The Dominion noted that \"Napier as a town has been wiped off the map\") and the death toll included 161 people in Napier, 93 in Hastings, and two in Wairoa. Thousands more were injured, with over 400 hospitalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nThe local landscape changed dramatically, with the coastal areas around Napier being lifted by around two metres. The most noticeable land change was the uplifting of some 40\u00a0km2 of sea-bed to become dry land. This included Ahuriri Lagoon, which was lifted more than 2.7 metres and resulted in draining 2230 hectares of the lagoon. Today, this area is the location of Hawkes Bay Airport, housing and industrial developments and farmland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nWithin minutes fires broke out in chemist shops in Hastings Street, Napier. The fire brigade almost had the first fire under control when the second broke out in a shop at the back of the Masonic Hotel. The hotel was quickly engulfed in flames. The wind at this point also picked up strength and began blowing from the east, pushing the fires back over the city. With water mains broken, the brigade was unable to save many buildings. Pumping water from Clive Square, they were able to stop the fires spreading south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nOnly a few buildings in the central Napier area survived. Some withstood the earthquake only to be gutted by fire. Trapped people had to be left to burn as people were unable to free them in time. By Wednesday morning, the main fires were out, but the ruins still smouldered for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nThe death toll might have been much higher had the Royal Navy ship HMS Veronica not been in port at the time. Within minutes of the shock the Veronica had sent radio messages asking for help. The sailors joined survivors to fight the fires, rescue trapped people and help give them medical treatment. The Veronica's radio was used to transmit news of the disaster to the outside world and to seek assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0006-0001", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nThe crew from two cargo ships, the Northumberland and Taranaki, also joined the rescue works, while two cruisers, HMS Diomede and HMS Dunedin, were dispatched from Auckland that afternoon with food, tents, medicine, blankets, and a team of doctors and nurses. The cruisers sailed at high speed overnight, arrived on 4 February and provided valuable assistance in all areas until their departure on 11 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nA group of prisoners working at Bluff Hill in Napier had four of their number buried in a landslip by the quake. The remaining prisoners dug them out, but two had been killed. The prisoners re-assembled without any attempt to escape and were locked up in the Napier Jail. In Taradale, Mission Estate missionaries' accommodation block had been built and opened in February 1931. The next day the Hawke's Bay earthquake struck, causing serious damage to the entire Mission. Two priests and seven students were killed when the stone chapel was destroyed. In Havelock North, St Luke's church was damaged (but not destroyed) just before a wedding was due to take place. The couple got married later in the day, but outdoors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nThe entire Hawke's Bay and Gisborne region lost electricity during the quake, although power was restored to Waipukurau within two hours and to Gisborne within ten hours. At Napier substation, the transformers were tipped over by the force of the quake and the high-voltage switchgear damaged, while the Napier to Tuai transmission line was taken out of service after a landslide caused a tower to collapse. A limited supply was restored to Napier and Hastings on 4 February; due to the damage at Napier substation, the Waipukurau to Napier transmission line was jumpered to the low-voltage switchgear at both ends. The Napier to Tuai line was repaired and put back into service on 12 February, while full supply to Naiper substation was restored on 29 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nWithin four days of the quake, cinemas around New Zealand offered news specials about the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nAnother casualty of the earthquake was the Napier trams. The tracks were twisted by the earthquake, and were never restored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nNew Zealand's first commercial air disaster occurred six days after the quake, when a Dominion Airlines Desoutter monoplane crashed near Wairoa. The small airline had been making three return trips a day between Hastings and Gisborne, carrying passengers and supplies. All three on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Effects\nThe Napier Daily Telegraph had recently celebrated its diamond jubilee with an article describing Napier as \"the Nice of the Pacific\". The newspaper office was destroyed by the quake. The Hawke's Bay Herald offices in Hastings were also destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nOn 13 February, Hawke's Bay was struck by a 7.3 Ms\u202f aftershock. At the time, this second event was New Zealand's fourth strongest recorded earthquake. Author Matthew Wright reported that \"the power failed three seconds before the earthquake was felt in Napier. People from Napier to Dannevirke ran for their lives as previously damaged buildings cracked and fell\". He added \"Some inland parts of Hawke's Bay felt this aftershock more strongly than 3 February quake. In Taupo, goods were thrown from shop shelves, but 'there was no damage of any moment'. People rushed into the streets in Dannevirke and Masterton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0013-0001", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nIn Wellington all but one of the clocks stopped working in the Dominion Observatory, and ceiling lights in the Evening Post offices swayed 'more vigorously' than they had the week before\". The earthquake of 13 February 1931 is widely regarded as an aftershock of the larger event ten days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0013-0002", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nBut Messrs Adams, Barnett and Hayes commenting on the rapid decline in the frequency of aftershocks in the Journal of Science & Technology stated, \"The fresh outbreak on the 13th February, due to the severe shock on that date, may almost be regarded as a separate disturbance, although it probably arose from conditions produced by the original shock on the 3rd\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nAftershocks continued to shake Hawke's Bay frequently until July 1931, where the average aftershock occurrence dropped to less than one daily. Aftershocks continued for several years, with the last major jolt shaking the Bay in April 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nBelow is a list of all recorded aftershocks following the main event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Aftershocks\nIn all, 597 earthquakes were recorded at Hastings during February 1931, and more than 900 by the end of December 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Rebuilding\nThe government quickly realised that the Napier borough council would be overwhelmed with organising the rebuild and appointed two commissioners for this task, John Barton and Lachlan Bain Campbell. When the commissioners were due to leave in May 1933, they were petitioned to stay, and Barton was invited to stand for the mayoralty, which he declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Rebuilding\nThe earthquake prompted a thorough review of New Zealand building codes, which were found to be totally inadequate. Many buildings built during the 1930s and 1940s are heavily reinforced, although more recent research has developed other strengthening techniques. Building regulations established as a result of this event mean that to this day, there are only four buildings in Hawke's Bay taller than five storeys, and as most of the region's rebuilding took place in the 1930s when Art Deco was fashionable, Hawke's Bay architecture is regarded today as being one of the finest collections of Art Deco in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Rebuilding\nOn the tenth anniversary of the earthquake, the New Zealand Listener reported that Napier had risen from the ashes like a phoenix. It quoted the 1931 principal of Napier Girls' High School as saying \"Napier today is a far lovelier city than it was before\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Gallery\n1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Baker and Pastrycook shop, Waipawa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052161-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, Gallery\n1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Port Ahuriri - HMS Veronica at Wharf", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052162-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1931 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 7th season in the Victorian Football League and 30th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052162-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Hawthorn Football Club season, Schedule, Premiership season\nHawthorn played their round 7 and 8 games before their round 6 game due to round 6 being split with games played on either Monday, 8 June or Saturday, 27 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052163-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hessian state election\nThe 1931 Hessian state election was held on 15 November 1931 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052164-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1931 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its second season under head coach John McEwan, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052165-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Homestead Grays season\nThe 1931 Homestead Grays baseball team competed as an independent in Negro league baseball during the 1931 baseball season. The team compiled a 34\u201321\u20131 (.616) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052165-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Homestead Grays season\nThe team featured seven individuals who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: manager Cumberland Posey, first baseman Oscar Charleston; catcher Josh Gibson; third baseman Jud Wilson; and pitchers Bill Foster, Smokey Joe Williams, and Satchel Paige.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052165-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Homestead Grays season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Bill Foster (9\u20132, 2.34 ERA) and Smokey Joe Williams (6\u20132, 2.41 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052166-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as the Samford University) as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1931 college football season. In their third year under head coach Eddie McLane, the team compiled a 8\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052167-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1931 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1931 college football season. They competed as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052167-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1931 Lumberjacks were led by fifth-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. After the debacle of the previous season (winless, and being outscored 7\u2013268), the 1931 season was a step back for the team. They eliminated several teams from their schedule and added back in a high school team. This proved a positive, as Humboldt State finished with a record of one win, two losses and one tie (1\u20132\u20131). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 48\u201342 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052168-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 28 and 30 June 1931. The result was a victory for the Unity Party, which won 149 of the 245 seats in Parliament. Istv\u00e1n Bethlen remained Prime Minister, but resigned on 24 August due to the effects of the Great Depression and was replaced by Gyula K\u00e1rolyi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052168-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe electoral system remained the same as in 1926. There were 199 openly elected single-member constituencies and 11 secretly elected multi-member constituencies electing a total of 46 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052168-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to only 132 of the 199 single-member constituencies, as 67 seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052168-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe number of votes refers to seven of the eleven MMCs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052168-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Hungarian parliamentary election, Results\nThe total number of registered voters was 2,549,178; the figure in the table refers to the number of registered voters in the contested seats for which figures are available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1931 Ice Hockey World Championship was the 5th World Championship, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1 and 8 February 1931 in Krynica, Poland. The tournament was won by Canada who were represented by the University of Manitoba Grads team, claiming their fifth world championship title by finishing on top of the group in the final round with a total of nine points. The United States finished second to win the silver medal, losing only one game to Canada and Austria finished third for the bronze medal. The host nation of Poland finished fourth at the tournament after winning one game, tying one, and losing three in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe World Championship also acted simultaneously as the 15th European Championship. Austria who finished highest of the European teams in third were named the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, First round\nFour teams compete in the First round each playing one game. The winning teams advance to the Second round and the losing teams compete in the Consolation round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, Second round\nEight teams compete in the Second round each playing one game. The winning teams advance to the Final round and the losing teams compete in the Third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, Third round\nThe four losing teams from the Second round compete in the Third round each playing one game. The winning teams advance to the Final round and the losing teams compete in the Consolation round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, Final round\nThe six participating teams played a round-robin, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze respectively. Canada's University of Manitoba Grads won the tournament with a total of nine points after winning four games and tying one. Sweden's 0 \u2013 0 tie with Canada was the first time a European team did not lose to a team representing Canada in a World Championship match. Due to a tie between Czechoslovakia and Poland in points, fourth spot was given to Poland who had more total goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, Consolation round\nThe four participating teams played a round-robin, with games played between February 4 to February 7. The winner Hungary won all three games, finishing with six points and earning sixth place in the overall standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052169-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Ice Hockey World Championships, 15th European Championship\nThe 1931 World Championship also acted simultaneously as the 15th European Championships. Austria were named champions after finishing as the highest ranked European team in the tournament in third. Second and third were awarded to Poland and Czechoslovakia respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052170-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 12 June 1931. Voters elected all 28 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. The Progressive Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052171-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1931 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1931 college football season. The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Leo Calland, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with none in Boise this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052171-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 3\u20134 overall record and lost all but one of its five games in the PCC. The Vandals were led on the field by undersized sophomore quarterback Wee Willie Smith, then known as \"Little Giant\" Willis Smith of Boise. Three years later in 1934, he was a backup in the NFL with the New York Giants in their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052171-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals suffered a fourth straight loss, falling by one point at Rogers Field in Pullman on November 7. Idaho's most recent win in the series was six years earlier in 1925 and the next was 23 years away in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052171-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals were named to the All-Coast team; honorable mention were center Arthur Spaugy, guard Elmer Martin, and sophomore quarterback Willis Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052172-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1931 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1931 college football season. In their 19th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 2\u20136 record and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference. End Fred Frink was selected as the team's most valuable player. Halfback Gil Berry was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052173-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1931 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1931 college football season. The participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Earl C. Hayes, in his first year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500\nThe 19th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1931. Race winner Louis Schneider, who led the final 34 laps, was accompanied by riding mechanic Jigger Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500\nThe start of the race was delayed two hours due to rain. Defending race winner Billy Arnold charged from 18th starting position to lead the race by lap 7. Arnold, who had dominated the 1930 race (led 198 laps), proceeded to lead the next 155 laps, and built up a five-lap lead over second place. His rear axle broke on lap 162. He spun in turn four, was hit by another car, driven by Luther Johnson, and went over the outside wall. One of his errant wheels bounced across Georgetown Road, and struck and killed an 11-year-old boy, Wilbur C. Brink. Arnold suffered a broken pelvis, and his riding mechanic Spider Matlock broke his shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was part of the 1931 AAA Championship Car season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 Week 1\nThe deadline for entries to be received was midnight on Friday May 1. A record 72 cars were entered, for 40 starting positions. The track was made available for practice at the beginning of the month, and most entries were expected to arrive mid-month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 Week 1\nBy the end of the first full week of practice, track activity had been sparse. Several of the top teams were expected to arrive within the next week. In addition, rain and cold weather kept drivers off the track over the weekend and into Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nFour-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized, with 90\u00a0mph set as the required minimum speed. Diesel entries were allowed a special rules exception, given them a guaranteed starting position provided they complete their run at a speed of greater than 80\u00a0mph. Riding mechanics were required to accompany the drivers on all cars during qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 23\nThe first day of time trials was held Saturday May 23, with the track available for qualifying from 10:00\u00a0a.m. to 7:01\u00a0p.m. (sundown). The minimum qualifying speed for gasoline powered engines was set at 90\u00a0mph. Dave Evans was the first car out to qualify, in the Cummins Diesel Special. Evans completed his run at 96.871\u00a0mph, well above the 80\u00a0mph minimum speed required for diesel-powered entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 23\nRuss Snowberger won the pole position with a four-lap average speed of 112.796\u00a0mph. A total of 19 cars took to the track, but only 17 cars officially qualified. Rounding out the front row was Bill Cummings and first year driver Paul Bost. Snowberger winning the pole was a surprise, not only because his nearly-stock motor Studebaker outperformed Cummings and others, but three of the favorites for the pole did not even get to put in a time. Cummings first attempt early in the day started out with a lap of 115.001\u00a0mph, but he suffered a failed clutch. Cumming's second attempt run managed only a 112.563\u00a0mph, just 0.66 seconds shy of bumping Snowberger from the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 23\nShorty Cantlon was kept off the track for the whole weekend, still awaiting an engine rebuild. He was expected to qualify on Tuesday. Louis Meyer, another favorite, took to the track to make an attempt in the 16-cylinder Sampson Special. He came down the mainstretch, but lost control in turn one, brushing the inside and outside wall. He drove back to the pits with a bent frame, and would be forced to make repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 23\nDefending pole position and race winner Billy Arnold was having trouble finding speed over the past couple of days, but scrambled to make an attempt late in the day on Saturday. He wheeled to the line at 7:08\u00a0p.m., past the deadline for the track to close. Officials decided to allow the run, and his four-lap average of 113.848\u00a0mph tentatively took the pole position. After the run, some drivers protested, and during a post-qualifying inspection, it was found that Arnold's brake cables were not connected. During the rush to get the car on the track, the crew had neglected to connect the brake cables, and technical committee chairman Louis H. Schwitzer disallowed the run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 24\nThe second day of time trials was held on Sunday May 24. The track was for available for qualifying from 1 p.m. to 7:01\u00a0p.m. (sundown). Only two cars completed qualifying runs. One day after having his run disallowed, Billy Arnold put his car in the field at 116.080\u00a0mph. he became the fastest qualifier in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 24\nDuring a practice run, the car of Floyd \"Sparky\" Sparks caught on fire down the backstretch, ignited from an oil or gasoline leak. Attempting to close off the fuel line, he hit the retaining wall in turn three. The car was badly burned. Sparks would not be able to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 24\nTony Gulotta was the only other driver to complete a qualifying attempt. Gulotta left the Bowes Seal Fast team and instead moved over to the Hunt Special entered by Ab Jenkins. Freddy Winnai took his old seat. Gulotta would have been fast enough for the second row, but as a second day qualifier, he would line up 19th on the grid. Lou Moore tried to qualify Pete DePaolo's Boyle Valve Special, but a broken clutch prevented the attempt. At the end of the day, the field was filled to 19 cars, with 21 spots remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 25\nThe third day of qualifying was held Monday May 25, with the track available from 2 p.m. to 7:02\u00a0p.m. (sundown). The day was marred by the fatal accident of Joe Caccia and his riding mechanic Clarence Grover. Caccia was on the track in the morning for a practice run, when the car skidded out of control entering turn 2. The car slid about 150 feet, and then slid into the outside barrier. The car ripped a hole through the outside retaining wall, hurtled 100 feet down the embankment, and crashed into a tree. Both drivers were likely thrown from the car, landed next to it, and the car had burst into flames. Both drivers were killed instantly, and were enveloped by the flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 25\nFive cars completed qualification runs, filling the field to 24 cars. Jimmy Gleason (111.400\u00a0mph) was the fastest car of the day. Frank Farmer, formerly of the M.A. Yagle entry, took over the Jones-Miller Special, and was the second-fastest car of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 25\nStill yet to qualify was Shorty Cantlon, who practiced unofficially over 118\u00a0mph, but suffered a broken universal joint during the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 26\nThe fourth day of qualifying was held Tuesday May 26, with the track available from 2 p.m. to 7:02\u00a0p.m. (sundown). Nine cars completed runs, led by Lou Meyer in the Samson Special. Meyer was qualified comfortably, though probably below his potential speed, said to be playing it safe after his crash on Saturday. After considerable delay, Shorty Cantlon put his 16-cylinder machine in the field, as did Leon Duray. Duray had been suffering from overheating issues all week, and observers noted he qualified with water boiling from the radiator, indicating the problems were still not solved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nThe final day of qualifying was held Wednesday May 26, with the track available from 2 p.m. to 7:04\u00a0p.m. (sundown). The day opening with seven spots remaining in the grid. Out of a total of 72 entries, upwards of twenty cars were considered available for time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nDuring a busy day of track activity, a total of eight cars qualified for the starting field, filling the grid to 40 cars. At least twelve other cars attempted to qualify, but were too slow or failed to complete their run. The fastest car of the day was Gene Haustein (107.823\u00a0mph), followed by Myron Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nCar owner Fred Clemmons managed to get both of his Hoosier Pete entries qualified, despite the cars only arriving at the track for the first time Wednesday morning. Billy Winn and Herman Schurch both took to the track for shake down laps at slow speed, and practiced for only about 45 minutes. The cars were brought to the garage for adjustments to the springs and shock absorbers, and later in the afternoon were safely qualified to the grid with only about 20 laps of practice each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nWilbur Shaw and Ralph DePalma were both at the track Wednesday, looking to qualify. Officials deemed that DePalma had not arrived in enough time to qualify, and the car he was to drive had not shown sufficient speed. Shaw took to the track for a qualifying attempt late in the day, but he pulled off with a broken crankshaft before starting the run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nWith less than fifteen minutes remaining in the day, Joe Huff was the final qualifier. Huff would have \"crowded out\" Harry Butcher, the slowest qualifier. After qualifying was over, however, Peter Kreis in the Coleman Special withdrew due to handling problems. As a result, Harry Butcher in the Butcher Brothers Special was restored to the starting field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 27\nThe track was to be available on Thursday for final \"carburation tests.\" No track activity was scheduled for Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nOvernight and morning rain delayed the start from 10:00\u00a0a.m. to 12 p.m. The Indianapolis Drum and Bugle Corps. paraded and entertained the early arriving fans, including Governor Harry G. Leslie and his entourage of seven other state governors. At noon, pace car driver Willard \"Big Boy\" Rader guided the field in the Cadillac 370 V-12 pace car for one unscored pace lap. Speedway general manager Theodore E. Meyers rode as a passenger. Rader and Meyers pulled over on the mainstretch, and the green flag was displayed for the flying start. The race began with Paul Bost grabbing the lead from the outside of the front row. Bost led the first two laps. Bill Cummings took the lead for laps 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nDefending winner Billy Arnold, who started 18th (and was the fastest qualifier), went on a tear through the field at the start. He passed 17 cars, and took the lead on lap 7. He picked up where he left off a year earlier, and started pulling out to about a 15-second lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nAfter suffering constant overheating problems during practice and time trials, Leon Duray pitted his car after only six laps. The overheating problems persisted and he finished 37th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0026-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nOn lap 33, rain returned to the area, and brought out the yellow flag. The race was slowed and run under the yellow flag for about the next 28 laps. Drivers were required to slow down to about an 80\u00a0mph pace, and passing was not allowed unless except those cars that entered the pit area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0027-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nThe drizzling stopped, and the green flag came back out on the 61st lap. Only a few laps later, the yellow flag came out again when Wilbur Shaw (driving relief for Phil Pardee) wrecked spectacularly in turn three. The car leaped over the outside wall, and down the embankment. Shaw was uninjured, and walked back to the pits, ready to relieve another driver. While the crash was being cleaned up, more rain began to fall, and the yellow remained out for several minutes more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0028-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nBy lap 70, the rain had stopped and the green flag was back out with Billy Arnold still leading. Ralph Hepburn was running second, Tony Gulotta third, Russ Snowberger fourth, and Fred Frame fifth. Bill Cummings dropped out after completing 70 laps due to an oil leak. On lap 94, Cummins took over the car of Deacon Litz. Also dropping out early with an oil leak was Louis Meyer (28 laps). He got back in the race on lap 73, taking over as relief for Myron Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0029-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nLouis Schneider made his first and only pit stop on lap 106, taking on gasoline and oil, as well as changing the right rear tire. After surviving a spectacular crash in the first half, Wilbur Shaw was back in the race on lap 118, this time driving a stint of relief for Jimmy Gleason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0030-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nAfter leading 155 laps, Billy Arnold crashed on lap 162. In turn four, Arnold spun, and lost a wheel. He was hit by the car of Luther Johnson. Arnold's car burst into flames, and hit the concrete wall. It slid for about 200 feet, and Arnold and his riding mechanic Spider Matlock were thrown from the machine. A wheel from Arnold's wrecked car bounced over the wall and across the street, striking and killing an 11-year-old boy playing in his yard. Johnson's car flipped over, but he was not seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0031-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nLouis Schneider took the lead after Arnold's crash. Five laps later Tony Gulotta crashed in nearly the same spot as Arnold. Gulotta's car slid into the inside wall, then bounced up to the outside guardrail, ripping a portion of the barrier out, Neither Gulotta nor his riding mechanic were seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0032-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nWith 30 laps to go, Schneider and second place Bill Cummings were nose-to-tail, battling for the lead. Cummings had taken over the car of Deacon Litz. Cummings hit the wall in the south short chute on lap 177, leaving Schneider all alone out in front. Schneider led the final 39 laps en route to victory, and won by 43.19 seconds over second place Fred Frame. At the time, it was the second-closest margin of victory in Indianapolis 500 history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052174-0033-0000", "contents": "1931 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nPolesitter Russ Snowberger was one of three drivers in the top five to complete the race without relief help. The car of Myron Stevens, with Louis Meyer driving relief for most of the race, charged from 35th starting position to 4th place, a remarkable gain of 31 positions at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052175-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1931 International Cross Country Championships was held inDublin, Ireland, at the Baldoyle Racecourse on 28 March 1931. For the first time, an unofficial women's championship was held a week earlierin Douai, France on 22 March 1931. A report on the event was givenin the Glasgow Herald for the men's and the women's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052175-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, and for women (unofficial), medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052175-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 International Cross Country Championships, Participation, Men's\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 54 male athletes from 6 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052175-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 International Cross Country Championships, Participation, Women's\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 16 female athletes from 3 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052176-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 26th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. Due to an increase in South American entries, the America Zone was split into the North & Central America Zone and the South America Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal round. 22 teams would enter the Europe Zone, while 8 would enter the America Zone. These included first-time entries from Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, although Brazil withdrew without playing a tie, and Paraguay would not play their second tie until 1982. This year also marked the first time that ties were played in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052176-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Argentina in the America Inter-Zonal Final, but would then lose to Great Britain in the Inter-Zonal play-off. France defeated Great Britain in the Challenge Round, giving France their fifth straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 24\u201326 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052177-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052177-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nDue to an increase in South American entries, the America Zone was split into the North & Central America Zone and the South America Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play against each other to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal Final to compete against the winner of the Europe Zone. 8 teams entered the America Zone: 3 teams competed in the North & Central America Zone, while 5 teams competed in the South America Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052177-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe United States defeated Canada in the North & Central America Zone final, and Argentina defeated Chile in the South America Zone final. In the Americas Inter-Zonal Final, the United States defeated Argentina and went on to face Great Britain in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052178-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052178-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n22 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. Great Britain defeated Czechoslovakia in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052179-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 International Society for Contemporary Music Festival\nThe 1931 International Society for Contemporary Music Festival was the ninth edition of the society's annual festival. It was held in London and Oxford from 23 to 28 July 1931 and consisted of six concerts featuring 29 compositions from thirteen countries, including one opera. Eleven works were broadcast by the BBC, bringing the festival to national attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052179-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 International Society for Contemporary Music Festival\nAaron Copland was critical of the event, criticizing that the ISCM Festival had become a means \"to consecrate the glory of established reputations and to call to the attention of an international public the music of certain newer composers\" rather than supporting the most revolutionary musical tendencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052180-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1931 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052180-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John D. Campbell was narrowly defeated by former mayor John Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052181-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1931 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1931 college football season. This was Burt Ingwersen's eighth and final season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052182-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1931 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Veenker, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 74 to 72. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052182-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nRobert Bowmen was the team captain. Roger Bowen and Dick Grefe were selected as first-team all-conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052183-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1931 National Derby took place during August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 21 August 1931. It was the fourth and last edition of the event before it took the mantle of the official Irish Greyhound Derby. The race at this stage was considered unofficial because it had not been ratified by the Irish Coursing Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052183-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner was Little Chummie, trained by Billy Quinn and owned and bred by Michael Grace from (Callan). The brindle dog born in June 1928 also won the National Cup at Shelbourne Park and the Lincoln Cup at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1931 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was again dominated by the battle between Rudge, Sunbeam and Norton motor-cycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1931 Junior TT Race was run at a very fast pace by Jimmie Simpson riding for Norton who completed the first lap in 30\u00a0minutes and 49 seconds and was 6 second ahead of fellow Norton teammate Stanley Woods in 2nd place and 18 seconds ahead of Freddie Hicks in 3rd place riding an AJS motor-cycle. Although, Jimmie Simpson was able to hold on to the lead for the next 5 lap, he was slowed by having to refuel every two laps because of carburetor problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nFellow, Norton teammate, Tim Hunt recovered from a slow first lap with a loose plug-lead to set the fastest lap on lap 4 of 30\u00a0minutes and 5 seconds an average race speed of 75.27\u00a0mph (121.14\u00a0km/h) and steadily moves-up the leaderboard. Further, carburetor problems causes Jimmie Simpson to drops off the leaderboard and eventually finishes in 8th place. This allows the 1931 Junior TT Race to be won by Tim Hunt riding for Norton, in 3\u00a0hours 34\u00a0minutes and 21 seconds, at an average race speed of 73.94\u00a0mph (118.99\u00a0km/h), from Norton teammates Jimmie Guthrie, and Ernie Nott riding a Rudge motor-cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1931 Lightweight TT was dominated by the works Rudge motor-cycles and the race was lap 1 by Ernie Nott by 45 seconds from Rudge teammates, H. G. Tyrell Smith and Graham Walker in 3rd place. By lap 6, Ernie Nott had a lead of 4\u00a0minutes over the rest of the field, until on the last lap he slid of just below the Mountain Mile and finished in 4th place steadying a damaged push-rod with his hand. This provided a first and only TT Race win for Graham Walker riding a Rudge at an average race speed of 68.98\u00a0mph (111.01\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nThe highly anticipated 1931 Senior TT Race which was again set to be dominated by Rudge and Norton motor-cycles. However, it proved to dominated again by Norton and Jimmie Simpson and Jimmie Guthrie, this time Guthrie led on lap 1 by 1 second from Jimmie Simpson and Norton teammate Stanley Woods by 17 seconds in 3rd place. On lap 3, the 1931 Senior TT Race produced the first 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) lap by Jimmie Simpson on a Norton motor-cycle in 28\u00a0minutes and 1 seconds an average speed of 80.82\u00a0mph (130.07\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nDespite taking over the lead from Guthrie, Jimmie Simpson crashed on lap 4 at Ballaugh Bridge and the bike ending-up in the river. Despite re-taking the lead, Jimmie Guthrie slips-off at the Governor's Bridge on lap 5, but continues to finish in 2nd place at an average speed of 77.34\u00a0mph (124.47\u00a0km/h). Fellow Norton teammate Stanley Woods finishes in 3rd place with a glove in the petrol-tank filler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052184-0003-0002", "contents": "1931 Isle of Man TT\nThe fast-paced and incident packed 1931 Senior TT Race provided Tim Hunt with a popular Junior/Senior double win in 3\u00a0hours, 23\u00a0minutes and 28 seconds for the 7 lap (264.11\u00a0mile) race at an average race speed of 77.90\u00a0mph (125.37\u00a0km/h). The winner of the 1929 Junior Race, Freddie Hicks crashed on lap 5 at Union Mills and was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election\nThe Islington East by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held on 19 February 1931 for the House of Commons constituency of Islington East in Islington, North London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament, Dr Ethel Bentham, died on 19 January 1931, aged 70. She had held the seat since the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election, Candidates\nLabour selected as its candidate the 45-year-old Leah Manning, President of the National Union of Teachers. The Conservative Party candidate was Thelma Cazalet, a 31-year-old feminist and member of the London County Council. The Liberal candidate was Horace Crawfurd, who had been the MP for Walthamstow West from 1924 until his defeat at the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election, Candidates\nThe fourth candidate, Alfred Critchley, was referred to by Thelma Cazalet as \"the Beaverbrook candidate\". He stood for the Empire Free Trade Crusade and the United Empire Party, which both sought to make the British Empire a free trade bloc. The Empire Crusade had won the Paddington South by-election in October 1930, and hoped to repeat its success. Critchley had been the Conservative candidate in Manchester Gorton in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election, Results\nOn a reduced turnout, Manning held the seat for Labour with a majority of 2,277 votes. Critchley came second with 27.2% of the votes, a setback for the Empire Crusade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052185-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Islington East by-election, Aftermath\nThe Empire Crusade also failed to win the Westminster St George's by-election in March. At the 1931 general election, Cazalet won the seat by a large majority, serving as Islington East's MP until her defeat by Labour's Eric Fletcher at the 1945 general election. After her defeat in 1931, Manning did not return to Parliament until her victory in Epping in 1945. Critchley rejoined the Conservative Party, and won the Twickenham by-election in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052186-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1931 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 24 May 1931. The race was the first of three Grands Prix that were part of the inaugural European Championship. The Alfa Romeo works team pairing of Giuseppe Campari and Tazio Nuvolari won the race, ahead of their teammates Ferdinando Minoia and Baconin Borzacchini in second, while third place went to the works Bugattis of Albert Divo and Guy Bouriat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052187-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Jefferson Bobcats football team\nThe 1931 Jefferson Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Jefferson University (formerly known as Jefferson Law School) during the 1931 college football season. In its second season of intercollegiate football, Jefferson compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record. George C. Sutherland was the head coach and was succeeded by player-coach Frankie Estes. Chester (\"Gump\" or \"Gabby\") Weatherford was the team captain. The team played its home games at Oak Cliff Field in Dallas. Known as the Lawyers in 1930, the team was re-branded as the Bobcats for the 1931 season to go along with the Jefferson University re-branding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052187-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Jefferson Bobcats football team\nJefferson was opened in 1919 as a law school by Andrew J. Priest in downtown Dallas. One of its early faculty members was Judge Sarah T. Hughes. The school achieved some success training lawyers and had a high graduation rate and most students successfully passed the bar exam. Jefferson was rebranded as Jefferson University in 1931 as it added additional colleges such as engineering, liberal arts, business, commerce, and secretarial training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052187-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Jefferson Bobcats football team\nPlaying against mostly junior college and smaller four-year college teams, Jefferson was only able to score seven points on the entire season. Despite the lack of scoring, the Bobcats were competitive in their early games, losing two games by a single touchdown, tying one game at 0\u20130 and then finally winning when the other team missed an extra point for a 7\u20136 victory. Thereafter, the team was blown out, with an especially bad loss coming against a top all-boys preparatory school in Dallas, Terrill Prep School, losing by a 52\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash\n1931 Jinan Air Crash occurred on November 19, 1931, when a Stinson Detroiter mail plane carrying one passenger and two pilots crashed into a mountainous area in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. All 3 people on board, including the only passenger, the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, died in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash\nThe aircraft was operated by China Airways Federal in  the Republic of China and was contracted by Chunghwa Post. It departed from Ming Gugong Airport in Nanking, heading to Nanyuan Airport in Beiping (now Beijing). The passenger, Xu Zhimo, was intending to attend an architectural lecture given by the well-known architect Lin Huiyin in Beiping. Because of Xu's fame as a poet, the crash shocked the literary community in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Background, Xu Zhimo's schedule\nXu Zhimo was going to attend an architectural lecture in Beiping, which was given by the famous architect Lin Huiyin. It was widely believed that Xu was determined to attend the lecture because Lin was romantically related to Xu. He went to be a member of the claques for her. Although Xu was warned that the weather en route to Beiping was changeable, he insisted on flying there, since it is much faster by air and the weather had been fair before the aircraft took off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Background, The aircraft and pilots\nThe aircraft was a Stinson Detroiter SM-1F operated by China Airways Federal in the Republic of China and was contracted by Chunghwa Post. It was originally General Zhang Xueliang's private airplane, and Xu took the lift free. The aircraft was also carrying 500 lbs of mail. It had a nickname of Jinan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Background, The aircraft and pilots\nThe captain of the flight was Wang Guanyi (Chinese: \u738b\u8d2f\u4e00), and the first officer was Liang Bitang (Chinese: \u6881\u74a7\u5802), both 36 years old. They were experienced pilots graduated from Nanyuan Aviation School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Crash\nThe Stinson Detroiter got airborne around 8:00 am local time. It cruised over the path of the Jing Pu Railway, which directed the flight to Beiping. The weather was fine during the first part of the flight. The plane landed at Xu Zhou Airport for refueling near 10:00 am, and took off again 10 minutes later. This time first officer Liang was at the controls, as Captain Wang handed the flight over and moved to the passenger's seat. It then flew into Jinan airspace. The aircraft encountered severe fog and began flying off course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Crash\nThe pilot lost the railway in his sight, so he kept on heading for the nearest Wujiapu Airport, which would help him go back on course again. However, the plane started to descend. After the plane passed the waypoint Kaishan County, the pilot headed to the northwest for the target airport. Seconds later, the aircraft hit the peak of what is now called West Mountain below the summit, about six kilometers from Dangjiazhuang Railway Station, and broke off its right wing. This put the plane into a rapidly descending spiral, despite the fuselage remaining relatively intact in mid-air. The Detroiter crashed into the valley below and disintegrated, resulting in a series of fire and explosions, killing two of the three on board instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Crash, Crash site\nThe exact location of where the Stinson Detroiter crashed was controversial. The Government of the Republic of China claimed that the aircraft crashed into Mount Beida, where they set a tomb to commemorate Xu. Popular descriptions of the crash site include West Mountain, East Mountain, North Mountain (later research showed that the three names were for the same mountain), Mount Kai, and Mount Baima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Crash, Crash site\nIn 2013, investigators deduced the final location of the wreckage according to the documents in the archive. With the help of a modern electronic rangefinder, they followed Jing Pu Railway from Dangjiazhuang Station six kilometers north to a village called Chaomidian, which is north of the crash site. Ranging 1 kilometer from the village, the investigator found the valley, which was identical to eyewitnesses' description.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Crash, Crash site\nThe investigation established that the crash site of the Stinson Detroiter was at West Mountain, which is in the east of Kaishan County in southwest Jinan and one kilometer from the railway, at an elevation of 150 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Search and rescue\nThe crash of the Detroiter was witnessed by a patrol police, who immediately rushed to the scene along with some local residents. Meanwhile, Xu's friend, Liang Sicheng, was told to pick Xu up at Nanyuan Airport at around 3:00 pm. At around 4:30 pm, Liang feared that the flight might have crashed and called local police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Search and rescue\nWhen the rescuers found the wreckage, they discovered the bodies of the passenger and captain, with debris engulfed in flames. Xu, though not seriously burnt, had suffered from fatal cerebral trauma as well as fractured legs and several cuts on his body. Another friend of Xu, Yu Gengyu (Chinese: \u4e8e\u8d53\u865e), described his corpse afterward as:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Search and rescue\nOn his slightly swelled face were some white and red scars, probably because of the rinse on his face after he was found. The two eyes were not completely closed and opened a little, as if he was staring obsessively at someone. Through the glass (of the coffin), the body looked no difference from alive ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Search and rescue\nNext to Xu, carbonic remains of captain Wang's body was also found, scarcely recognizable. Rescuers also discovered first officer Liang, who lay a meter from the two corpses. He had received burns all over his body, yet remained conscious. Liang was rushed to the hospital, but he died en route. The other two on board were considered to have died at the scene of the crash, probably killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Search and rescue\nThe three bodies were later carried back to Jinan, and Xu's was eventually buried at Mount Beida, which local government had mistaken as the crash site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nThe first thing investigators identified was a piece of the aircraft's right wing few meters from the mountain peak. That was the first part that came off. This chilled them, as in the same year, a Fokker F-10 had crashed in Kansas in the United States due to a structural failure of the aircraft's wing. Investigators suspected that this crash might be a similar case. But after scrutinizing the debris carefully, the theory was ruled out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nBecause at that time there were no black boxes, the investigators could only search for clues either at the crash scene or by recreating the crash according to the eyewitnesses' accounts. Witnesses reported that the plane was flying dangerously lower than usual and was circling in the air seconds from the crash, which indicated to investigators that the pilots might have had difficulty finding their route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nInvestigators also noted that there were two pilots commanding the Detroiter, whose cockpit is designed only for one pilot. They inferred that the first officer was in control at the time of the accident due to the positions of the bodies at the crash scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nBased on the evidence, they hypothesized that the pilot descended the aircraft beneath the minimum safety altitude while attempting to seek their target, Wujiapu airport. Visibility was bad when the plane flew into the fog, and the crews could only use compass heading to navigate. After the plane flew via Dangjiazhuang Railway Station, the first officer gradually lost sight of the railway due to poor visibility. The first officer could look for the airport lights only visually, and failed to recognize the terrain. Runway lights were blocked by the mountains surrounding Jinan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0017-0001", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nBut instead, the pilot in control considered that it was simply caused by thick fog and misjudged the situation. Thus, he continued descending until the plane flew too close to the mountain. There were no ground proximity warning systems on aircraft at that time, so when the terrain abruptly appeared in front of the windshields, it was too late for the pilot to divert the plane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nThe investigators also concluded that lack of conversation between both pilots also played a major factor of the crash. They believe that the accident could have been avoided if the captain, sitting in the passenger's seat, had reminded the pilot at control that the flight was dangerously close to the terrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nAnother theory suggested that both the pilots were disoriented and failed to notice the plane was descending slowly. Therefore, the pilot could not know his exact altitude, which led to the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation\nThe investigation of the Jinan air crash also revealed deficiencies in early aviation regulations. The crew should have canceled the plan due to the possibility of severe meteorologic conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation, Conspiracy theories\nSome believed that the air crash was a murder arranged by Xu Zhimo's romantic rivals, and that the most likely suspect was Wang Geng (Chinese: \u738b\u8d53), who was the former husband of Lu Xiaoman (Xu's wife).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Investigation, Conspiracy theories\nA popular version of the crash pointed out that just at the night before the crash, the Northeast Army of Republic of China, in which Wang Geng had served, received a secret telegram which instructed the special agents to destroy a mail plane leaving from Nanking for Beiping. The mission was accomplished. It was a coincidence that the Detroiter planned to share the same route with the plane of their target, meaning that the plane was either shot down or blew up by spies. Investigators authenticated the theory through documents of Northeast Army, but confirmed it was untrue. There were no any records of this special \"instruction\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Legacy\nThe literary community in China went into mourning when they heard of the Xu's death. Overwhelmed by sadness, Lin Huiyin collected a piece of wreckage from the crash scene. She preserved it at her bedside in memory of Xu throughout the rest of her life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052188-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Jinan air crash, Legacy\nXu's memorial park was built in 1932, a year after the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052189-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1931 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bill Hargiss, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20135 record (1\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 112 to 54. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Otto Rost was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052190-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation\nA widespread agitation throughout the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in British Raj occurred in 1931 against the Maharaja's government. The Maharaja was forced to appoint the Glancy Commission to investigate the people's concerns. Various political reforms were adopted including the introduction of the Jammu and Kashmir Praja Sabha (legislative assembly). The movement also saw the rise of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah as the leader of Kashmiris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation, Events\nOn 13 July 1931, thousands of Kashmiris flocked to the central jail in Srinagar to see the trial of Abdul Qadeer. As the time for obligatory jumma prayer approached, a Kashmiri stood up to deliver the adhan. The Dogra governor, Ray Zada Tartilok Chand, ordered his soldiers to open fire on them, in total 22 Kashmiris died in the firing. The people carried the dead through the streets of Srinagar, chanting slogans opposing Dogra brutality. The incident shook the state, and a week-long period of mourning was observed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation, Events\nTraffic between Srinagar, Rawalpindi and Jammu was halted from 13 to 26 July. The protests intensified; anti-Hindu riots began, leading to the death of three Hindus, the wounding of many more and the looting of Hindu-owned shops. The Hindus retaliated, leading to more clashes between the two groups. The violence spread to Kashmir province and Jammu; three British companies, numbering about 500 soldiers, were sent to support Maharaja Hari Singh and restore law and order. The incident led to the rise of young Sheikh Abdullah, and his rivalry with the maharaja continued until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation, Meeting with the Maharaja\nMuslim representatives, including Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah, Mirwaiz Hamadani, Syed Hussain Shah Jalali, Saad-ud-din Shawl, Sheikh Abdullah, Ghulam Ahmad Ashai, Yaqub Ali, Munshi Shahab-ud-Din, Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas and Gauhar Rehman, addressed the maharajah on 15 August. They made a number of accusations against Hindus in general and the state administration and prime minister in particular, alleging that evidence given to the Riots Enquiry Committee was fabricated or suppressed. The maharaja refused to dismiss the prime minister, and rejected the Muslim leaders' allegations as \"unfounded\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation, Temporary truce\nThe Muslim leaders were dissatisfied, but they met with the prime minister on 26 August and signed an agreement to end the agitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052191-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Kashmir agitation, Aftermath\nThe agitation temporarily subsided, primarily because of the Kashmir Darbar's conciliatory attitude toward its subjects (permitting Ahrar-i-Islam, Mazhar Ali Azhar and two companions to visit Kashmir privately). With the intervention of Muslim sympathisers outside Kashmir, 14 August was observed as Kashmir Day in Kashmir and several parts of India. Demonstrations and meetings were held in sympathy with Kashmiri Muslims. The meetings adopted resolutions calling for freedom of religion, the restoration of mosques and Muslim shrines, compensation for dependents of those killed or injured, and an investigation of the conduct of civil and military officers during the agitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052192-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1931 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State College (later renamed Kent State University) during the 1931 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 3\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 80 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052193-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1931 Kentucky Derby was the 57th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 16, 1931. Horses Equipoise, Up, and Don Leon scratched before the race. Twenty Grand's winning time set a new Derby record (later broken). The winner was owned and bred by the Greentree Stable of Helen Hay Whitney. It marked the fourth time in the Derby's history that a woman owned the winning horse and the second time that a woman was both owner and breeder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052193-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1931 Preakness Stakes was held one week prior, on May 9, making this the most recent time that the Preakness was run before the Kentucky Derby. Until the 2020 Kentucky Derby and 2020 Preakness Stakes were rescheduled to follow the 2020 Belmont Stakes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 1931 was the most recent time that the Kentucky Derby was not the first leg of the Triple Crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052194-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1931 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record (4\u20132\u20132 against SoCon opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 48. The team played its home games at McLean Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052195-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1931 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1931. Democratic nominee Ruby Laffoon defeated Republican nominee William B. Harrison with 54.28% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052196-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1931. Five of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, with Lord Delamere amongst those returned unopposed. Unlike previous elections, which were boycotted by the Indian population, this time the community participated. Fourteen candidates including two independents contested the five Indian seats. However, seven of them declared that they would not take their seats on the Council if elected until the separate voter rolls for whites and Indians were scrapped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052196-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Kenyan general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052197-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052197-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 December 1931, Carrickshock won the championship after a 5-08 to 3-08 defeat of Urlingford in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052198-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 LFF Lyga\nThe 1931 LFF Lyga was the 10th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 7 teams, and KSS Klaip\u0117da won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052199-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1931 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1931 Southern Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052199-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Spring Hill\nThe game against Spring Hill was the first night-game in Tiger Stadium. LSU won 35\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052200-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1931 Labour Party leadership election took place after the expulsion of incumbent Leader Ramsay MacDonald from the Labour Party. As Labour leader, MacDonald had been prime minister in 1924 and from 1929 to 1931, until he became head of a National Government that was opposed by the bulk of the Labour Party. MacDonald was then expelled from the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052200-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Labour Party leadership election\nArthur Henderson was the only candidate who stood, and was elected Leader unopposed by the Parliamentary Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052201-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1931 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the Middle Three Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record. Victor Reuther and Walter Vanderbush were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052202-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Latvian Higher League\nThe 1931 football season was the 5th season of the Latvian Virsliga. The reigning champions - R\u012bgas FK managed to retain their title in a tight battle against Olimpija Liep\u0101ja. The title was decided in the last match between R\u012bgas FK and LSB R\u012bga in which the former won 4-0, if R\u012bgas FK wouldn't have won there would have been either a golden match or Olimpija would be crowned champions. R\u012bgas FK had previously fallen behind in the title race after an unexpected defeat against C\u0113su sporta biedr\u012bba however Olimpija also struggled in the latter part of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052202-0000-0001", "contents": "1931 Latvian Higher League\nThe C\u0113sis club which was the league debutant was relegated after having lost 12 of its 14 matches in Virsliga, and the win against the champion club R\u012bgas FK was its only victory of the season. Moreover, as of 2008, it was the only season for a club from C\u0113sis to play in the Latvian top football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052203-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Latvian Riga Cathedral referendum\nA referendum on the transfer of Riga Cathedral to the Lutheran Church was held in Latvia on 5 and 6 September 1931. Following a 1923 referendum the Lutheran Church had been forced to share the cathedral with the Roman Catholic Church. The referendum was passed by a large margin, and despite a voter turnout of only 32%, the government decided to proceed with the legislation. The outcome of the referendum led to an increase in the popularity of civic parties in the parliamentary elections in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052204-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Latvian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 3 and 4 October 1931. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 21 of the 100 seats. The last elections held under the Constitution of Latvia before the 1934 coup d'\u00e9tat, they were the last competitive elections held under Latvian law until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052204-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Latvian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 100 MPs using proportional representation. The list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists, a system 35% of voters took advantage of. Although 103 lists registered for the election, the number of competing lists dropped from 66 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052205-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1931 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1931 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record, and lost both games against its Middle Three Conference rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052205-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052206-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia in 1931. In the presidential election, the result was a victory for incumbent Edwin Barclay of the True Whig Party, who defeated Thomas J. Faulkner of the People's Party to win a first full term (Barclay had originally taken office following the resignation of Charles D. B. King in December 1930).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052207-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Liechtenstein unemployment insurance referendum\nA referendum on the law on unemployment insurance was held in Liechtenstein on 22 November 1931. The proposal was rejected by 63.8% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052208-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052208-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 4 October 1931, Ahane won the championship after a 5-05 to 1-04 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election 9 November 1931\nThe term of office of Alderman Patrick Jeremiah Kelly (Independent (politician), expired on 9 November 1931), he was re-elected as an Alderman by the Councillors on the same date", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election 1 June 1932\nCaused by the death on 18 March 1932 of Alderman Charles Wilson (Labour, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929). In his place Councillor Joseph Belger (Independent, last elected 1 November 1930) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 1 June 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election 6 July 1932\nCaused by the death on 13 May 1932 of Alderman Herbart John Davis (Conservative, elected as an alderman on 6 March 1929). In his place Mr. Richard Rutherford (Conservative, whose resignation as an alderman was reported to the Council on 7 October 1931) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 6 July 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic election 6 July 1932\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 4 Vauxhall, 3 November 1931\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Dr. Percy Henry Hayes (Labour, Vauxhall, last elected on 1 November 1929), which was reported to the Council on 21 October 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 34 Wavertree, 9 December 1931\nCaused by the death of Councillor Albert Edward Martin (Conservative, elected to the Wavertree ward on 1 November 1929).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 4 Vauxhall, Tuesday 28 June 1932\nCaused by the death on 18 March 1932 of Alderman Charles Wilson (Labour, elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929). In his place Councillor James Belger (Independent, last elected 1 November 1930) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 1 June 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 88], "content_span": [89, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052209-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 13 Prince's Park, 27 September 1932\nCaused by the death on 25 August 1932 of Councillor Alfred Wood (Conservative, last elected 1 November 1929)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052210-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election\nThe Liverpool East Toxteth by-election of 1931 was held on 5 February 1931. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Mond. It was won by the Conservative candidate Patrick Buchan-Hepburn. Mond, a former Liberal had won the seat for the Conservatives at a by-election in 1929 and had held it with an increased at the 1929 general election a few weeks later. Buchan-Hepburn had previously served on the London County Council and as a private secretary to Winston Churchill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052210-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, Aftermath\nAt the general election later in the year Patrick Buchan-Hepburn scored an even greater victory, defeating a Liberal by over 19,000 votes. On that occasion, Labour did not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052211-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool Wavertree by-election\nThe Liverpool Wavertree by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Wavertree on 23 June 1931. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Ronald Nall-Cain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052211-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool Wavertree by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Tinne had resigned his seat on 3 June 1931. Tinne had held the seat since the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052211-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool Wavertree by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Ronald Nall-Cain, a wealthy barrister and a Hertfordshire County Councillor, while the Labour Party selected S.L. Treleaven. Neither candidate had previously stood for Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052211-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool Wavertree by-election, Result\nThe Liberal candidate had won nearly 30% of the vote at the 1929 general election, but the party did not contest the by-election. Most of the Liberal vote went to the Conservatives, and on a reduced turnout Nall-Cain held the seat with a massively increased majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052211-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Liverpool Wavertree by-election, Result\nNall-Cain was re-elected at the general election in October 1931, and  held the seat until the death in late 1934 of his father Charles, whom he succeeded as Baron Brocket, triggering another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052212-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1931 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 21st edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 9 June 1931. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Alphonse Schepers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1931. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Municipal Reform Party slightly increased its majority on the council, with overall results matching those from 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Municipal Reform party had run the council since 1907. The party campaigned on its record in government, contending that it had run the council economically, keeping rates low. Since the previous election, the council had gained the power to administer welfare benefits, and the Municipal Reformers argued that the Labour Party would practice \"Poplarism\" and be overly generous. The party stood 106 candidates, and won the seats in City of London, Kensington South, Paddington South, Westminster Abbey and Westminster St George's without facing a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Labour Party argued that welfare was administered in a harsh and cruel manner. It also contended that the Municipal Reform Party had not constructed houses for workers, and supported a government scheme for a board with oversight of traffic control in the city. The Manchester Guardian noted that Labour did not expect to take control of the council, as it was losing ground nationally. Other than the uncontested seats, the party stood everywhere except Chelsea and Hampstead, while it had only a single candidate in Stoke Newington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Liberal Party released a pamphlet putting forward ideas on housing, education, traffic, and the rating of land values. The Municipal Reform Party and the Liberal Party had a limited pact, with the two jointly backing anti-socialist candidates in Hackney South and the three divisions of Southwark. In the two divisions of Bethnal Green, and in Lambeth North, the Municipal Reformers backed the Liberal candidates. The Times noted that the Liberals were planning a much smaller campaign than in 1928, due to their losses that year, and a shortage of funds. The party stood only 27 candidates, down from 82 in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe Communist Party of Great Britain stood 14 candidates, and also backed six \"Organised Unemployed\" candidates in the three Southwark constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Results\nThe Times noted that \"rarely has an election of such importance caused so few changes\". The Municipal Reformers made limited gains, taking the Liberal seat in Hackney Central, and Labour seats in Hammersmith North, Islington South, Kennington, Peckham and St Pancras South East. Labour's vote fell, but the party gained seats in Islington East and Mile End, while the Liberal Party gained seats from Labour in Lambeth North. The Communist Party of Great Britain performed poorly. Former Member of Parliament Shapurji Saklatvala took only 728 votes for the party in Battersea North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052213-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 London County Council election, Results\nThe numbers of seats won by each party matched exactly the results of the 1925 London County Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052214-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their second year under head coach George Bohler, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052215-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1931 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1931 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Jack McGrath, the Cardinals compiled a 0\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052215-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Louisville Cardinals football team\nLouisville's 1931 season was the start of a 24-game losing streak that ended on November 18, 1933, with a 13\u20137 victory over Eastern Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052216-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1931 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Tom Lieb, the Lions compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052217-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1931 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1931 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 91. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052218-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Luxembourg general election\nPartial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 7 June 1931, electing 25 of the 54 seats in the Chamber of Deputies in the centre and north of the country, as well as two seats in the south. The Party of the Right won 14 of the 27 seats, and saw its total number of seats rise from 24 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052219-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1931 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. James Sims was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052220-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1931 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 14 to October 10, 1931. The St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Athletics were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. In a rematch of the prior year's postseason, the Cardinals then defeated the Athletics in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052220-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Major League Baseball season\nThis was the first season that the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) selected a Most Valuable Player in each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052221-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Manchester Ardwick by-election\nThe Manchester Ardwick by-election of 1931 was held on 22 June 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Lowth. It was won by the Labour candidate Joseph Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052221-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Manchester Ardwick by-election, Aftermath\nHenderson's victory was short lived. At the general election later in the year he was  defeated by the Conservative Albert Fuller by over 5,000 votes. However he would regain the seat when he successfully challenged Fuller at the 1935 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052222-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1931 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its 10th season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 172 to 25. The sole setback was a loss to Gus Dorais' Detroit Titans on October 16. Marquette played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052222-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052223-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1931 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach Tom Dandelet, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, 4\u20131 against conference opponents, won the WVAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 214 to 84. Ramey Hunter was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052224-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Maryland Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Maryland Aggies football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1931 Southern Conference football season. In their 21st season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 in conference), finished in fifth place in the Southern Conference, and outscored their opponents 194 to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052225-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Massachusetts State Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Massachusetts State Aggies football team represented Massachusetts State College in the 1931 college football season. The team was coached by Mel Taube and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1931 season was the team's first as Mass State, following the school's name change in March of that year. Mass State enjoyed their most lopsided win in the history of the program on November 14 when they defeated Wagner by the score of 77\u20130; this record still stands today as the team's largest margin of victory in a game. Mass State finished the season with a record of 7\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052226-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Memorial Cup\nThe 1931 Memorial Cup final was the 13th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). In 1931, the CAHA began selecting the final venue for the Allan Cup and the Memorial Cup championships a year in advance, instead of deciding only one month in advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052226-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Memorial Cup\nThe George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Ottawa Primroses of the Ottawa City Junior Hockey League in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Elmwood Millionaires of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at the Arena Gardens in Toronto, and the Ottawa Auditorium, Elmwood won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Ottawa 2 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052226-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nGeorge Brown, Archie Creighton, Spunk Duncanson, John Boyd Johnston, Kitson Massey, Bill MacKenzie, Gordie MacKenzie, Duke McDonald, Art Rice, Cliff Workman, Norm Yellowlees. Coach: Jack Hughes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052227-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1931 Professional Squash Rackets Championship of Great Britain saw Don Butcher defend his title against Charles Arnold. The first leg was held at Butcher's home club the Conservative Club on 9 November and he defeated Arnold in just eighteen minutes. The first game lasted just three and a half minutes. The second leg was held at the Bath Club on 16 November, the home club of Arnold but once again Butcher ran out an easy winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial\nThe Menshevik Trial was one of the early purges carried out by Stalin in which 14 economists, who were former members of the Menshevik party, were put on trial and convicted for trying to re-establish their party. It was held 1\u20138 March 1931 in the House of Unions. The presiding judge was Nikolay Shvernik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, Defendants\nSix out of the fourteen defendants were Jews. It was suggested in Bundist circles that this large proportion of Jews among the accused had been specially arranged to organize feeling against the Jewish Socialists. This was denied by Stalin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, The trial\nThe defendants were accused of setting up the \"All-Union Bureau of Mensheviks.\" Vladimir Groman gave a public testimony that he and Vladimir Bazarov (who was not on trial) headed a counterrevolutionary group in Gosplan, purportedly organized in 1923, which attempted at \"influencing the economic policy of the Soviet authorities so as to hold the position of 1923\u201325.\" Groman, being a member of the Presidium of the Gosplan the star figure among the accused, damned himself and his colleagues with testimony that at Gosplan they had spent their time", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, The trial\nPutting into the control figures and into the surveys of current business planning ideas and deliberately distorted appraisals antagonistic to the general Party line (lowering the rates of expansion of socialist construction, distorting the class approach, exaggerating the difficulties), stressing the signs of an impending catastrophe (Groman) or, what is close to this, assigning a negligible chance of success to the Party line directed toward the socialist attack (Bazarov, Gukhman)\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, Final day\nOn the final day, the prisoners made confessions of their \"crimes\". \"In the last minutes before my death\", one of them was quoted saying, \"I will think with disgust of the evil I have wrought; evil for which not we, but foreign Menshevists and the Second International must share responsibility.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, Final day\nNikolai Krylenko, the Public Prosecutor, declared that Groman, Sher, Yakubovitch, Ginzburg, and Sukhanov were the principal leaders of the counter-revolutionary organization, and therefore, must suffer the death penalty. For the others he asked that they should be isolated \"for long periods\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, Verdict\nAt 9 March 1931, after deliberating for twenty-five hours, the court sentenced seven defendants to ten years' imprisonment. The seven other defendants were sentenced to different terms of imprisonment, ranging from five to eight years. Those who received the ten years' sentence were Groman, Sher, Sukhanov, Ginzburg, Jakobovich, Petunina, and Finn-Enotaevsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052228-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Menshevik Trial, Reactions\nRafail Abramovich, a prominent Menshevik in exile in Berlin, helped to mobilise Western socialist and labour support for the persecuted economists. At a rally in Berlin, organised by the SPD, he denied there was an underground Menshevik organisation that existed in the Soviet Union. Leon Trotsky also commented on the trial, condemning both Stalin and the Mensheviks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052229-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1931 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of both the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their third year under head coach Lake Russell, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052230-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship\nThe 1931 season was the second completed season of Finnish Football League Championship, known as the Mestaruussarja. HIFK Helsinki is the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052230-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship, Overview\nThe 1931 Mestaruussarja  was contested by 8 teams, with HIFK Helsinki winning the championship which was also known as the A-sarja [\u2018A-Series\u2019]. HJK Helsinki and ViPS Viipuri were relegated to the second tier which was known as the B-sarja [\u2018B-Series\u2019].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052231-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1931 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1931 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Tom McCann, in his first year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052232-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1931 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1931 college football season. In its eighth and final season under head coach Chester Pittser, Miami compiled a 4\u20135 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished in fifth place out of six teams in the BAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052233-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe 1931 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1931 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 3\u20132\u20131 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 98 to 54. Ken Hawk was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052234-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1931 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1931 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Crowley, the Spartans compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and played to a scoreless tie in their annual rivalry game with Michigan. In inter-sectional play, the team defeated Georgetown (6-0) and lost to Army (20-7) and Syracuse (15-7). In one of the most one-sided games in Michigan State history, the Spartans also defeated Ripon College on November 7, 1931, by a 100 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052234-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan State Spartans football team\nQuarterback Bob Monnett was selected by the Central Press Association as a first-team player on the 1931 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052234-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 14, 1931, the Spartans played the Michigan Wolverines to a scoreless tie at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052235-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1931 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. The Huskies completed the season with a 3\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1931 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1931 college football season. In their third year under head coach was Harry Kipke, the Wolverines compiled a record of 8-1-1 record (5-1 Big Ten), outscored opponents 181 to 27, and finished the season in a three-way tie with Purdue and Northwestern for first place in the Big Ten Conference. Defensively, the team shut out eight of ten opponents, allowed an average of only 2.7 points per game, and did not allow opponents to score a point in its final six games. After losing to Ohio State on October 17, 1931, the Wolverines went 22 games and nearly three years before losing another game on October 6, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team\nIndividual players of note on the 1931 Michigan team include center Maynard Morrison, who was selected as a first-team All-American by Grantland Rice for Collier's Weekly and by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). Bill Hewitt was selected as the teams Most Valuable Player and a first-team All-Big Ten halfback by the United Press (UP). Ivy Williamson was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten end by both the UP and Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Doubleheader, Central State Teachers\nMichigan opened its 1931 season with a football doubleheader on October 3, 1931. The games attracted a crowd of nearly 80,000, most of whom were high school students invited by the university to attend the game without charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Doubleheader, Central State Teachers\nIn the first game, Michigan's backup players defeated the team from Central State Teachers College (now known as Central Michigan University) by a score of 27 to 0. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by halfback Jack Heston (the son of former Michigan star Willie Heston), fullback Roderick Cox (1933 NCAA champion in the hammer throw), end Ted Petoskey, and substitute halfback Herbert Schmidt. Petoskey also kicked three points after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Doubleheader, Central State Teachers\nMichigan's starting lineup against the Central State Teachers was Ted Petoskey (left end), DuVal Goldsmith (left tackle), John Kowalik (left guard), Thomas Cooke (center), Leslie Frisk (right guard), Cecil Cantrill (right tackle), Norm Daniels (right end), Louis Westover (quarterback), Heston (left halfback), Estel Tessmer (right halfback), and Roderick Cox (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 100], "content_span": [101, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Doubleheader, Michigan Normal\nIn the second game of the doubleheader, Michigan's first-team players defeated Michigan Normal by a 34 to 0 score. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by halfback Herman Everhardus (one-yard run in second quarter), backup halfback Jack Heston (16-yard run in second quarter), guard Stanley Hozer (four-yard run in second quarter), end Ted Petoskey (25-yard pass from William Renner), and halfback Stanley Fay (short run in second half). Hozer kicked two points after touchdown, and Petoskey and Omer LaJeunesse kicked one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 93], "content_span": [94, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Doubleheader, Michigan Normal\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan Normal was Bill Hewitt (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Hozer (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), LaJeunesse (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Stanley Fay (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 93], "content_span": [94, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Chicago\nOn October 10, 1931, Michigan defeated Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons by a 13 to 7 score. Both of Michigan's touchdowns were scored in the second quarter on passes thrown by Harry Newman. Stanley Fay caught the first one, and Roy Hudson the second one. Newman also kicked a point after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Chicago\nMichigan's starting lineup against Chicago was Bill Hewitt (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Leslie Douglass (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Omer LaJeunesse (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Louis Westover (quarterback), Stanley Fay (left halfback), Jack Heston (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nOn October 17, Michigan suffered its only loss of the season, falling to Ohio State by a 20 to 7 score. Jack Heston fumbled the opening kickoff at Michigan's 24-yard line. The defense held, but Heston then fumbled again on the next drive at Michigan's 31-yard line. Bill Carroll then ran for a touchdown in the first quarter. Ohio State's sophomore quarterback Carl Cramer also scored two touchdowns, including a 42-yard punt return in the fourth quarter. Michigan's only touchdown was scored by end Ivy Williamson with DuVal Goldsmith kicking the extra point. After losing to Ohio State, the Wolverines went 22 games and nearly three years before losing another game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Bill Hewitt (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), John Kowalik (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Jack Heston (left halfback), Stanley Fay (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Illinois\nOn October 24, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 35 to 0 score. Michigan's 35 points was the most scored against an Illinois team under head coach Robert Zuppke. Fullback Bill Hewitt averaged over six yards per carry on 24 carries. Michigan's five touchdowns were scored by Stanley Fay (2), Jack Heston John Kowalik, and Harry Newman (45-yard interception return). Ted Petoskey kicked two points after touchdown, and Newman kicked three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Petoskey (left end), Francis Wistert (left tackle), Stanley Hozer (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Omer LaJeunesse (right guard), Howie Auer (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Estel Tessmer (quarterback), Heston (left halfback), Fay (right halfback), and Hewitt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Princeton\nOn October 31, Michigan defeated Princeton by a 21 to 0 score at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Left halfback Stanley Fay scored two touchdowns for Michigan, and fullback Roy Hudson scored one. Harry Newman kicked two points after touchdown, and Ted Petoskey scored one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Princeton\nMichigan's starting lineup against Princeton was Ivy Williamson (left end), Tom Samuels (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Stanley Hozer (right guard), ___ (right tackle), Ted Petoskey (right end), Bill Hewitt (quarterback), Fay (left halfback), Estel Tessmer (right halfback), and Roy Hudson (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Indiana\nOn November 7, Michigan defeated Indiana by a 22 to 0 score at Michigan Stadium. Michigan touchdowns were scored by Stanley Fay, Ivy Williamson and Bill Hewitt. Williamson was also credited with a safety. Ted Petoskey and Harry Newman each kicked a point after touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Indiana\nMichigan's starting lineup against Indiana was Petoskey (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Stanley Hozer (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), John Kowalik (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Estel Tessmer (quarterback), Fay (left halfback), Roy Hudson (right halfback), and Hewitt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Michigan State\nOn November 14, Michigan played Michigan State to a scoreless tie at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Ted Petoskey (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Stanley Hozer (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Roy Hudson (quarterback), Jack Heston (left halfback), Stanley Fay (right halfback), and Bill Hewitt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Minnesota\nOn November 21, Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 6 to 0 score at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's only points came on a 56-yard run by Bill Hewitt in the first quarter. The starting lineup against Minnesota was Ted Petoskey (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Omer LaJeunesse (left guard), Maynard Morrison (center), Stanley Hozer (right guard), Tom Samuels (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Roy Hudson (quarterback), Jack Heston (left halfback), Stanley Fay (right halfback), and Hewitt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052236-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Wisconsin\nOn November 28, Michigan defeated Wisconsin by a 16 to 0 score at Michigan Stadium. Michigan touchdowns were scored by Bill Hewitt and Roy Hudson. Hudson also kicked a field goal, and Herman Everhardus kicked an extra point. The starting lineup against Wisconsin was Ted Petoskey (left end), Howie Auer (left tackle), Cecil Cantrill (left guard), Chuck Bernard (center), John Kowalik (right guard), Francis Wistert (right tackle), Ivy Williamson (right end), Harry Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Hudson (right halfback), and Hewitt (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052237-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1931 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 24th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 22 March 1931. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Alfredo Binda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052238-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1931 college football season. In their second year under head coach Fritz Crisler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 7\u20133 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 191 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052238-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nGuard Clarence Munn was selected as the team's Most Valuable Player for the second consecutive year. Munn was also a consensus first-team player on the 1931 College Football All-America Team. Munn also received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052238-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTwo Golden Gophers received first-team honors on the 1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Munn and fullback Jack Manders both received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052238-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 115,631, which averaged to 23,126. The season high for attendance was against rival Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052238-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 21, 1931, Minnesota lost to Michigan by a 6 to 0 score at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's only points came on a 56-yard run by Bill Hewitt in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052239-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi A&M Aggies of Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052240-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1931 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their first year under head coach Pooley Hubert, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052241-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1931 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1931, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Theodore G. Bilbo was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052241-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former state representative Martin S. Conner, who defeated Mayor of Columbia Hugh L. White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052242-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1931 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20134 against Big 6 opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big 6, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 183 to 72. Gwinn Henry was the head coach for the ninth of nine seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052242-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was George Stuber with 18 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052243-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1931 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by First Vienna FC in an all Austrian two-legged final against Wiener Athletiksport Club. This was the fifth edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052243-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Mitropa Cup\nThe holders, SK Rapid Wien, were unable to defend the cup as two other clubs from Vienna were Austria's representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052243-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Mitropa Cup\nThe final, between the two Vienna clubs, was played on 8 and 12 November 1931 in Zurich and Vienna. First Vienna won both matches, the scores being 3\u20132 in Zurich and 2\u20131 in Vienna, and became the second Austrian club to win this tournament following Rapid's success the previous year, and the only team to win the Mitropa Cup unbeaten. Heinrich Hiltl from Wiener Athletiksport Club was top scorer in the tournament with seven goals. Walter Hanke of Wiener AC scored a goal in each leg of the final, whilst Franz Erdl of First Vienna scored both his team's goals in the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1931 Monaco Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 19 April 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix\nWith 16 Bugattis in a field of 23 cars, the event was close to being a single-make race. Among the 16 were four factory-team Type 51s driven by the Monegasque Louis Chiron, the Italian Achille Varzi and the French Albert Divo and Guy Bouriat. The real challenge came from the Maserati 8C 2500's driven by Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus, the Italian Luigi Fagioli and Clemente Bondietti. Rudolf Caracciola with his huge Mercedes SSKL (Super Sport Short Light-Weight) was uncompetitive as his larger car performed poorly around the tight Monaco track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe race was between the blue cars from Molsheim and the red ones from Modena. When the start flag dropped it was Rene Dreyfus in his red Maserati who led into St. Devote, only to be passed by 'Williams' on the hill to the Casino, but his lead was short lived as the Brit was sidelined by a broken valve spring, and his race was over. Achille Varzi and Caracciola started closing on Dreyfus and Varzi managed to overtake the Frenchman on the 7th lap. Caracciola struggled with a slipping clutch that gave in on lap 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix\nStarting slowly, Louis Chiron eventually displayed his talents; gaining back ground with a new lap record time. He caught up with all his opponents and left them behind. Chiron, a native of Monaco, finished the race some 5 minutes ahead of Luigi Fagioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix\nJean Bugatti could not control his joy and jumped over the parapet of the bleachers and fell into Louis Chiron's arms. For the Monegasque, this Monaco Grand Prix victory really confirmed his reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052244-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Monaco Grand Prix, Starting grid\nNote: grid slots were determined by drawing lots (Birkin and Ivanowski had provisionally been due to start on the first and seventh row, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052245-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1931 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1931 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Bunny Oakes, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of one win and six losses (1\u20136, 0\u20135 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052246-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1931 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20132 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 141 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052247-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Myitkyina earthquake\nThe 1931 Myitkyina earthquake, or also known as the 1931 Kamaing earthquake, occurred on January 28 at 02:35 local time (20:9 January 27 UTC). It was located in northern Burma, then part of British India. The magnitude of this earthquake was put at Mw 7.6. According to some sources the depth was 35\u00a0km, and according to a study of Phyo M. M. the depth was 5 to 30\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052247-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Myitkyina earthquake\nThe shock was very violent and lasted at least 30 seconds. The intensity reached MMI IX. There were numerous fissures and cracks. Sand blows were reported. The earthquake may have been caused by slip along the Sagaing Fault. The Sagaing Fault is a continental transform fault between the India Plate and the Sunda Plate. This earthquake is located along the northern Sagaing Fault. Sagaing Fault at 22\u00b0 N is narrow, about 10\u00a0km wide. The part of Sagaing Fault between 25\u00b030' and 26\u00b0 is wider, with a shear zone about 70\u00a0km wide, and has four branches identified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052248-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1931 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach John \"Clipper\" Smith, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20134 against SoCon opponents), tied for 17th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 104 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052249-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1931 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of two major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation and College Humor Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052250-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1931 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Lake Shore Athletic Club in Chicago, Illinois as part of the eighth annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052250-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept, but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052250-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nBy scoring 28 points to second-place Rutgers' 22 points, Michigan won the unofficial team championship, the Wolverines' third such title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the ninth NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1931. Athletes from 80 universities and colleges participated in the meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team championship\n1. Southern California - 77-1/7 points (NCAA record)2. Ohio State - 31-1/7 points3. Illinois - 28 points4. Iowa - 26-1/7 points5. Indiana - 26 points6. Wisconsin - 23\u00be points7. Michigan - 20 points8. Iowa St. - 16 points8. Miami (Ohio) - 16 points10. Michigan State - 14 points10. Oregon - 14 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Frank Wykoff, USC - 9.6 seconds2. Eddie Tolan. Michigan3. Emmett Toppino, Loyola (New Orleans)4. George \"Dee\" Hutson, Denison5. Jesse Fazekas, Ohio St.6. Peyton Glass, Oklahoma Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Jack Keller, Ohio St. - 14.6 seconds2. Jimmy Hatfield, Indiana3. Bob Hager, Iowa St.4. Ken Yarger, Michigan St.5. Charles Scheifley, Minnesota6. Bill Stokes, USC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Eddie Tolan, Michigan - 21.5 seconds2. Peyton Glass, Oklahoma Aggies3. George \"Dee\" Hutson, Denison4. Jesse Fazekas, Ohio St.5. Roy Delby, USC6. Tierney, Marquette", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Jack Keller, Ohio St. - 23.8 seconds2. Bill Carls, USC3. Brownlee, Duke4. James Cave, Illinois5. Jimmy Hatfield, Indiana6. Eugene Beatty, Michigan Normal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Victor Willams, USC - 48.3 seconds2. James Gordon, Miami3. Art Woessner, USC4. Arnold, Michigan Normal5. Talbot Hartley, Washington6. John McCague, Union", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. Dale Letts, Chicago - 1:53.52. Alex Wilson, Notre Dame3. Edwin Genung, Washington4. Bill Bloor, Ohio St.5. Edwin Turner, Michigan6. Elmer Gray, Abilene Christian", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Ray Putnam, Iowa St. - 4:18.02. Ralph Hill, Oregon3. Glen Dawson, Oklahoma4. Pearson, North Dakota5. Prichard, Hamilton6. Joe Spivak, Butler", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Clark Chamberlin, Michigan St. - 9:23.02. Charles Shugert, Miami3. Clifford Watson, Indiana4. Henry Brocksmith, Indiana5. George Wright, Wisconsin6. Mike Pilbrow, Grinnell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Edward Gordon, Iowa 24 feet, 11\u00be inches2. Lamoine Boyle, Penn3. Dick Barber, USC4. Donald Gray, Nebraska5. Clifford Mell, Oklahoma6. Bert Hoiston, Ohio St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Darrell Jones, Ball St. - 6 feet, 3\u00be inches2. Milton Ehrlich, Kansas Aggies3. Will Brannan, USC3. Ted Shaw, Wisconsin3. Jack Stewart, Alabama Poly6. Jim Stewart, USC6. Bert Nelson, Butler6. Ralston Russell, Ohio St6. Edward Gordon, Iowa6. Cam Hackle, Minnesota6. Nelson Schrier, Western St. Teachers6. Bob Schroeder, Kansas St. Teachers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Bill Graber, USC 13 feet, 10\u00a0inches1. Verne McDermont, Illinois1. Tom Warne, Northwestern4. Clyde Coffman, Kansas4. Don Zimmerman, Tulane4. Ralph Lovshin, Wisconsin4. Ralph Johnson, Notre Dame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Bob Hall, USC 152 feet, 7\u00bd inches2. Frank Purma, Illinois3. Ed Moeller, Oregon4. Greg Kabat, Wisconsin5. Gerboth, Milwaukee St. Teachers6. Wesley Youngerman, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Ken Churchill, California 215 feet, 0\u00a0inches2. Elmo Nelson, Iowa3. Homer Hein, Washington St.4. Lee Weldon, Iowa5. Ken McKenzie, USC6. Sam Robinson, Alabama Poly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Bob Hall, USC 49 feet, 9\u00a0inches2. Sammy Behr, Wisconsin3. Hugh Rhea, Nebraska4. Clarence Munn, Minnesota5. LeRoy Dues, College of City of Detroit6. Percy Burk, Rice Institute", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052251-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Ivan Dyekman, Colorado Aggies 162 feet, 1\u00bd inches2. Otto Hills, Illinois3. Noble Biddinger, Indiana4. Arthur Frisch, Wisconsin5. Wesley Youngerman, Iowa6. Elgar Mathies, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052252-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1931 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 4th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island hosted the tournament at Brown Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052252-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nOklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 29 points with four individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052253-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1931 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1931. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052253-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1931 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052254-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NFL season\nThe 1931 NFL season was the 12th regular season of the National Football League. The league decreased to 10 teams due to financial hardships caused by the Great Depression: while the Cleveland Indians joined as an expansion team, the league lost the Minneapolis Red Jackets and the Newark Tornadoes, while the Frankford Yellow Jackets folded midway through the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052254-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NFL season\nMeanwhile, the Green Bay Packers were named the NFL champions for the third consecutive time after huge controversy, after deciding not to play a season-ending game against Portsmouth in order to preserve the first place finish: major rule changes were made in the scheduling of games to prevent any repeat of this incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052254-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 NFL season, Championship race\nThe two best teams in 1931, the Green Bay Packers and the Portsmouth Spartans, did not face each other that season. The Spartans would later become the Detroit Lions, and face the Packers regularly, but not in their 14 games in '31. Green Bay and Portsmouth were both unbeaten at 7\u20130\u20130 after seven weeks of play. In Week Eight, however, the Spartans played two games on the weekend of October 31. After defeating Frankford 14\u20130, Portsmouth travelled to New York's Polo Grounds to face the Giants. A crowd of 32,500 watched the Spartans lose, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052254-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 NFL season, Championship race\nIn Chicago, the Packers beat the Bears, 6\u20132. The next week, Portsmouth lost again. When the Packers were finally beaten in Week Ten, losing 21\u201313 to the Cardinals and falling to 9\u20131\u20130, Portsmouth was at 10\u20132\u20130. In Week Eleven, Portsmouth had a \"must win\" game against the Cardinals, and was trailing 13\u20137 at halftime. Dutch Clark scored a touchdown, but Glenn Presnell's conversion attempt failed, leaving the score at 13\u201313. After the Cards went up 20\u201313, even a tying score would have left the Spartans in second place, but Portsmouth lost 20\u201319. The same day, Green Bay won at New York, 14\u201310, and also won on Thanksgiving (38\u20137 at Providence). On November 29, Green Bay registered its 12th win, 7\u20130 at Brooklyn, to clinch the title, meaning a 7\u20136 loss to the Bears the next week was immaterial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052254-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season\nThe 1931 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twenty-fourth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. During the season, which lasted from April until September, eight teams from across the city contested the premiership which culminated in a grand final between minor premiers Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe NSWRFL banned radio broadcasting of its matches in 1931 on the grounds that it was affecting the gates. After a year of broadcasts from nearby rooftops and ladders outside the grounds the League rescinded their ban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEastern Suburbs started the match as short-priced favourites, and ran with the breeze from the western end after their captain Pope won the toss. With hooker Dick Brown dominating the scrums, Eastern Suburbs attacked early. The first points came at the twenty-minute mark when Lynch kicked a goal after O\u2019Connor was penalised in front of the posts. He missed another attempt two minutes later but Easts went further ahead when Lynch kicked another goal, from a drop kick. Benny Wearing had his chance for South Sydney but was pulled down from behind by Dave Brown two yards from the line. At halftime Eastern Suburbs led 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nFive-minutes after the break South Sydney seized control of the match. They attacked desperately as Treweeke, Curran and then Root hurled themselves at the Eastern Suburbs line. A scrum followed and with an overlap out wide Wearing crossed unopposed in the corner. The winger then converted his own try to give South Sydney a 5\u20134 lead. Eastern Suburbs then hit back with a remarkable try. Billy Hong gathered in his own twenty-five yard area, stepped through the defence to halfway, passed to Tottey who beat Morrison in a race for the ball. Dave Brown missed the goal, Eastern Suburbs led 7\u20135. South Sydney fullback Spillane then landed a goal from two yards on his own side of halfway to level the score at 7\u2013all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nHong then went off after twisting an ankle, Eastern Suburbs struggled to contend with the extra man in South Sydney's backline. Chances followed for both sides \u2013 South Sydney's winger, Why, was thrown out at the corner post, Morrison lost possession close to the line and Brown missed with a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWith only minutes left and scores locked at 7\u2013all, South Sydney five-eighth Harry Eyres seized possession inside Eastern Suburbs quarter, stood still for a split second, then with an electrifying burst of speed exploded through the converging defence. He beat the ineffective tackle of Hong (who had come back onto the field) and with the referee accidentally getting in the way of Brown coming over in cover defence for Eastern Suburbs, Eyres crossed for the match winning try. Hong then collapsed and had to be carried from the field as Williams was converting the try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052255-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIt was widely claimed as one of the most thrilling Grand Finals in the short history of the game in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052256-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1931 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052257-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1931 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052257-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 National Challenge Cup, History\nBy the spring of 1931, the twin ravages of the Great Depression and the \"Soccer Wars\" had taken their toll on the American Soccer League. As a result, Sam Mark moved his Fall River Marksmen to New York, hoping that a new market there would be more lucrative. Once there he merged the club with New York Soccer Club and renamed them the New York Yankees. Before the merger was finalised, however, Fall River Marksmen had entered the National Challenge Cup and Mark was unable to re-register them as the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052257-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 National Challenge Cup, History\nAs a result, the Spring 1931 season saw them continue to play in the Challenge Cup as the Fall River Marksmen while at the same time playing as the New York Yankees in the ASL. While the Yankees only managed to finish third in the ASL, the Marksmen won the cup. Largely on the goalscoring strength of Billy Gonsalves, with 9, and Bert Patenaude, with 13, they reached the final where they eventually beat Chicago Bricklayers in a final played as a three-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052257-0001-0002", "contents": "1931 National Challenge Cup, History\nThe last of these three games is officially regarded as the last game the Marksmen ever played. The first leg of the final was played on April 5 at the Polo Grounds, where the Marksmen won 6\u20132, and seemingly established a clear lead. Patenaude scored five goals in that game while Bill McPherson added the other. A week later at Mills Stadium in Chicago, the Bricklayers kept the series alive by earning a 1\u20131 draw. This time Gonsalves got on the score sheet. Sparta Stadium in Chicago attracted 4,500 for the deciding game on April 19. The Marksmen could only field 10 players after their captain, Alex McNab, broke his arm in a midweek friendly and the club had neglected to bring along any reserves. Despite this they still managed to win 2\u20130 with goals from Patenaude and Gordon Burness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052257-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 National Challenge Cup, History\nThe Marksmen were not the only club to relocate, merge or disappear. This has made it difficult to follow the teams as they progressed through this year's competition. To muddy the waters more, the Providence Gold Bugs had been bought by a group of Fall River businessmen and moved to that city to replace the Marksmen. The Gold Bugs were then renamed Fall River F.C. Furthermore, after the Gold Bugs had moved to Fall River to become Fall River F.C., it merged with the New Bedford Whalers. As these teams had all played initial Challenge Cup games, the results become difficult to follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052258-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1931 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Edgar Miller, the Midshipmen compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record, shut out three opponents, but outscored all opponents by a combined score of 95 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 136 to 82. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bible was coming off his second season with the bitter taste of a humbling 4-3-2 record from 1930, Nebraska's worst in over a decade. Although his first season had brought home a league title, it now wasn't clear if that was a one-off success or if he could reproduce the feat. In addition, the coaching staff was reduced to five from the seven on staff in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAdam, Jerry #46 GBauer, Henry #74 QBBishop, Clair #18 GBoswell, Hubert  HBBrown, Lewis #17 QBCampbell, Clare #51 CDeBus, Warren #29 GDurkee, Bert #25 EEly, Lawrence #52 CGartner, Ludwig  GGilbert, James #60 THolmbeck, Harold #26 GHulbert, Corwin #47 TJoy, Robert #35 EJustice, Charles #50 GKilbourne, Bruce #16 EKoster, George #44 GKreizinger, Everett #28 FBManley, Robert #14 QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMasterson, Bernard #37 QBMathis, Chris #71 QBMcPherson, Forrest #33 CMiller, Jack #13 HBMilne, James #21 ENelson, Clarence #11 HBNesmith, Norris #41 EO'Brien, Gail #56 TPaul, Marvin #69 HBPenny, Thomas Lee #23 FBPetz, Harold #32 ERhea, Hugh #53 TRoby, John #22 FBSauer, George #42 FBSchmitt, Harold #48 EScoggan, Warren #30 TStaab, Carlyle #70 FBSwanson, Melvin #39 HB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, South Dakota\nIt had been nine years since Nebraska had faced the Coyotes in a 66-0 trouncing, and the 1931 season was opened with a similar performance. South Dakota managed a single touchdown in the third quarter on a passing play, but the day was otherwise owned by the Cornhuskers, tuning up with 44 points of their own to advance the series to 8-1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nAnother dormant series was revived when Nebraska traveled to Evanston for the first time ever to face Northwestern after a 29-year hiatus. The Nebraska defense successfully shut down the Wildcats after the first quarter, keeping them scoreless for the rest of the game, but the 7 points put up by the Cornhuskers on the day was not enough to overcome the 19 Northwestern points scored before being shut down by Nebraska. The series was now evened out at 1-1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe wet conditions at Lincoln prevented either team from accomplishing much throughout most of the game, but finally in the fourth quarter Nebraska found the end zone. A short time later the Cornhuskers snagged an interception and quickly converted it into another touchdown to secure the outcome of the game and advance their lead in the series to 7-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nReigning conference champion Kansas brought the Cornhuskers to Lawrence with sights to avenge their only conference loss of the previous season, but Nebraska extended the futility of the Jayhawks, to sixteen straight winless games against the Cornhuskers. The game was mostly a ground affair with minimal passing, and despite the low score Nebraska held the edge for most of the day, getting fifteen first downs on the day compared to the three obtained by the Jayhawks. Nebraska now had an 18-game lead in the series, the longest of all records with other ongoing opponents, at 27-9-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri had dropped their previous two games before hosting Nebraska, and came out with a vengeance, perhaps motivated by their failure to recapture the Nebraska-Missouri Bell after numerous attempts. The Cornhuskers had to fight to scratch up their 10-point halftime lead, and were unable to score again after the break. As the game waned, the Tigers put up seven points and eventually got the ball back again. Promptly moving up to Nebraska's 1-yard line, the first Missouri attempt to score was repelled by the Cornhuskers. On 2nd and goal, the Tigers lined up for another attempt but were denied the chance as time expired before the snap. Missouri's defeat put them farther back in the series to 6-16-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nThe Cornhuskers piled up three times as many first downs as Iowa, but both teams struggled to put points on the scoreboard. Nebraska's third-quarter touchdown ultimately decided the game and pushed the Cornhusker series lead to 13-7-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nHeavy rains grounded this battle in Manhattan, as Kansas State completed the only pass of the entire game, all other efforts and gains made on the ground. The Cornhuskers amassed twice as many first downs and offensive yards as the newly renamed Kansas State Wildcats, but still found themselves behind 0-3 going into the final quarter. At last, when the outcome was looking bleak, Nebraska received yet another punt and successfully returned it all the way for the winning touchdown. Nebraska's commanding series lead was extended to 14-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State arrived in Lincoln with three conference wins to their credit, but were shut entirely down by the smothering Cornhusker defense, unable to find the scoreboard even once on the day. The win clinched coach Bible's second league title in three years, and increased Nebraska's series lead over the Cyclones to 21-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nNebraska's trip to Pittsburgh ended up a historic defeat against a team that both coach Bible and former Cornhusker star Ed Weir praised as the best they had ever faced or seen before. Nebraska's only serious scoring threat came in the third quarter when they drew up to the Pittsburgh 5-yard line, but the Panthers held the shutout by intercepting a Cornhusker pass to prevent the score. The 0-40 loss was the most points ever scored against Nebraska, and the program's worst  margin of defeat, in the entire 39-year history of Cornhusker football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0012-0001", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nThe previous worst Cornhusker margin of defeat had been a 0-35 loss to Minnesota in 1905, and the previous highest points scored against them came in a 5-38 loss to Chicago in 1906. The brutal domination dealt them by Pittsburgh left the Cornhuskers 1-3-2 against the Panthers all time. Pittsburgh went on to finish the season 8-1-0 and ranked #9 nationwide by the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado A&M\nNine years had passed since Nebraska faced Colorado Agricultural, and for the first and only time in the series, the Cornhuskers traveled to Denver for this postseason charity contest scheduled between the programs. It took three quarters for the visiting Cornhuskers to turn their efforts into scores, but Nebraska finally found success and ran off 20 fourth quarter points to seal the win and remain perfect against the Aggies in three attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052259-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nCoach Bible proved that the disappointing 1930 season was perhaps just a fluke of bad luck, by once again bringing home a conference championship, his 2nd in three years at Nebraska. The only serious blemish on the season being the defeat by Northwestern early on, as few could fault the Cornhuskers for the honorable defeat dealt by Pittsburgh, who finished 9th in the nation in the Dickinson ranking. Coach Bible's career record improved to 16-6-5 (.685), and his third squad improved the program's overall record to 236-80-25 (.729) while the perfect 1931 Big 6 slate improved Nebraska's overall conference record to 64-10-8 (.829).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052260-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1931 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1931 college football season. In their third season under head coach George Philbrook, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record (2\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), were outscored by opponents by a total of 134 to 76, and tied for second place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052260-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1930 season 2\u20134\u20132 and 2\u20131 in FWC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052261-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its 16th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents, 171\u201384. The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052261-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nThe 1931 game remains the last time that the Brown and New Hampshire football programs have met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052261-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nNew Hampshire captain Richard Eustis was inducted to the university's athletic hall of fame in 1983. Eustis, who died in 1969 at the age of 62, served as athletic director at nearby Exeter High School, where the school named its football field after him in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052262-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1931 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1931. Democratic nominee A. Harry Moore defeated Republican nominee David Baird Jr. with 57.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052263-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1931 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its third year under head coach Jerry Hines, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record, finished last in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 149 to 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052264-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1931 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Border Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Chuck Riley, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against Border opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 80 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052264-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Mexico Lobos football team\nCoach Riley arrived in Albuquerque in August 1931. Riley had played football at Notre Dame and served as an assistant coach on the 1930 Loyola Lions football team. Riley brought with him former Notre Dame center Joe Nash as an assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052265-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours\nThe 1931 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052265-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052265-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052265-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty Has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin of the undermentioned officer, who was killed on duty on the 14th December, 1930, and would have received the decoration had he survived", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052265-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Colonies, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty Has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin of the undermentioned officer, who was killed on duty on the 14th December, 1930, and would have received the decoration had he survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052266-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1931 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1930 and the beginning of 1931, and were announced on 1 January 1931. New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford was created 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson in the British New Year Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052266-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052267-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New York City aldermanic election\nThe 1931 New York City aldermanic election took place on November 3 to elect the 65 members of the New York City Board of Aldermen. Republicans lost three of their four seats on the Board, all of which were located in Manhattan. In 21 of Brooklyn's 24 districts the vote was better than two to one for Democratic candidates, better than six to one for Democratic candidate William O'Reilly in the 38th district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1931 New York Giants season was the franchise's 49th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 87-65 record, 13 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052268-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052269-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants season\nThe 1931 New York Giants season was the franchise's 7th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052269-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season\nThe 1931 New York Yankees season was the team's 29th season in New York and its 31st season overall. The team finished with a record of 94\u201359, finishing 13.5 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Joe McCarthy. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. This team is notable for holding the modern day Major League record for team runs scored in a season with 1,067 (6.88 per game average).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Lou Gehrig set an American League record by driving in 184 runs, breaking his own record of 175 set in 1927. The total, which was seven short of Hack Wilson's all-time record of 191 set the previous year, still stands as of the end of the 2017 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052270-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052271-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand general election\nThe 1931 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 24th term. It resulted in the newly formed coalition between the United Party and the Reform Party remaining in office as the United\u2013Reform Coalition Government, although the opposition Labour Party made some minor gains despite tallying more votes than any other single party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052271-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand general election, Background\nIn the 1928 election, the Reform Party won 28 seats to the United Party's 27 seats. Shortly after the election the Reform Party lost a vote of no-confidence and the United Party managed to form a government, the United Government, with the support of the Labour Party, with governing Reform Party going into the opposition. In 1931, however, the agreement between United and Labour collapsed due to differing opinions on how to counter the Great Depression. The Reform Party, fearing that the Depression would give Labour a substantial boost, reluctantly agreed to form a coalition with United to avert elections. By forming a coalition, United and Reform were able to blunt Labour's advantage, ending the possibility of the anti-Labour vote being split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052271-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe date for the main 1931 elections was 2 December, a Wednesday. Elections to the four M\u0101ori electorates were held the day before. 874,787 people were registered to vote, and there was a turnout of 83.3%. This turnout was below average for the time period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052271-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe number of seats was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902. However, in four electorates (Bay of Plenty, Oroua, Pahiatua, Waitomo) there was only one candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052271-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand general election, Results\nThe 1931 election saw the recently formed governing coalition retain office as the United\u2013Reform Coalition, winning fifty-one seats, including four independents. This was a drop of four seats from what the two parties had won in the previous elections, but was still considerably better than many had expected given the economic situation. The Labour Party won twenty-four seats, a gain of five. In the popular vote (including pro-coalition independents), the coalition won 54.0% of the vote, down from the 66.1% that the two parties had won previously. Labour won 34.3%. The only other party to gain a place in Parliament was the Country Party, which won a single seat. Four other independents were elected. Four candidates were elected unopposed: Walter Broadfoot in Waitomo, John Cobbe in Oroua, Alfred Ransom in Pahiatua, and Kenneth Williams in Bay of Plenty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1931 New Zealand rugby league season was the 24th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand played in no international matches during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New South Wales Rugby League's Eastern Suburbs Roosters club toured the country with a five match itinerary. They first defeated Northland 23-11 in Whangarei before defeated Devonport 41-27 and South Auckland 23-14 in Hamilton. Easts then played a combined Devonport-Marist team and lost 13-14. Easts then ended the tour with an 18-13 win over the Auckland Colts to finish with a 4-1 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nNorthland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after they had defeated South Auckland 16-8 at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe West Coast defeated Canterbury 37-19 in Greymouth. It was the first time they had defeated Canterbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist Brothers won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy. The Trophy was named after Edward Vincent Fox, who died in 1930 after finally succumbing to wounds suffered during the First World War. Devonport won the Roope Rooster, Stormont Shield and Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Glenora club was founded in 1931. During the year, at request of the Auckland Rugby League, an amalgamation of the Ellerslie, Otahuhu and Mangere clubs took place, however the clubs abandoned this union at the end of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nPuti Tipene (Steve) Watene played for the City Rovers while Marist included Hec Brisbane and Alan Clarke. Len Scott and Allan Seagar played for Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nRunanga became the first West Coast Rugby League team to win the Thacker Shield, when they defeated Addington 16-6 at Monica Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052272-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1930 until 1933 due to the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052273-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Nicaragua earthquake\nThe 1931 Nicaragua earthquake devastated Nicaragua's capital city Managua on 31 March. It had a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum MSK intensity of VI (Strong). Between 1,000 and 2,450 people were killed. A major fire started and destroyed thousands of structures, burning into the next day. At least 45,000 were left homeless and losses of $35 million were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052273-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Nicaragua earthquake, Earthquake and aftermath\nThe earthquake hit Managua at 10:10 or 10:19 AM on 31 March, and caused cracks to spread throughout the western side of the city. East Managua was largely untouched. The main quake's duration was around 5 to 6 seconds. The quake was largely centered in Managua. Granada, Nicaragua, was unaffected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052273-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Nicaragua earthquake, Earthquake and aftermath\nThe earthquake caused a large fire, which burned for five days, destroying 33 blocks in \"the richest and most important area of the city\". Around 10 square kilometres (3.9\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) of the city were seriously damaged and a further 23 square kilometres (8.9\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) saw \"minor damage\". All major government buildings in the city except for the National Bank of Nicaragua and most of the nation's archives were destroyed. The city, which at the time had a population of around 60,000 people, saw the vast majority\u2014an estimated 35,000 or 45,000 left homeless. Ernest J. Swift, the director of relief efforts undertaken by the American Red Cross, estimated damages at around $15 million, though other estimates range as high as $30 or $35 million. The most deaths occurred in the city's penitentiary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052273-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Nicaragua earthquake, Earthquake and aftermath\nAmerican marines and the Guardia Nacional immediately began working to restore order in Managua. American navy soldiers established a hospital while army soldiers fought the fire. Daniel I. Sultan, an American soldier who was leading the Nicaragua Canal Survey, organized a relief team of 34 soldiers, and was on an emergency committee for responding. He was charged with overseeing the restoration of railroads and water to the city, and chaired a food relief committee that provided 24,000 rations daily by April 24. The American Red Cross initially provided $10,000 towards relief, before increasing the amount to $100,000. People from Mexico and Panama, as well as other Central American countries, were sent to assist in relief and rebuilding efforts. America flew in medical supplies, working to prevent the outbreak of various diseases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052273-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Nicaragua earthquake, Earthquake and aftermath, Rebuilding\nIn March 1932, The New York Times reported that \"the Nicaraguan capital Is slowly emerging from ruins caused by 1931 earthquake\". Rents fell by 40% in the year following the earthquake, and the city had slowly been rebuilding. Efforts were hampered by a lack of funding. The city was eventually rebuilt in the Spanish Colonial architecture style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052274-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1931 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1931 college football season. The Tar Heels were led by sixth-year head coach Chuck Collins and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. They competed as a member of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052275-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1931 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Casey Finnegan, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20132 against NCC opponents) and tied for second place out of five teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052276-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1931 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1931 college football season. In its second year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record (4\u20130 against NCC opponents), won the program's fourth consecutive conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 278 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052277-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team\nThe 1931 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1931 college football season. There were no divisions of college football during this time period, and the Evansmen competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. They were led by third-year head coach Chick Evans and played their home games at the 5,500 seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052278-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1931 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents), finished in a three-way with Purdue and Michigan for the Big Ten championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 138 to 40. Their sole loss was on the final day of the season against Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052279-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1931 Norwegian Football Cup was the 30th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Lovisenlund in Larvik on 18 October 1931, and was contested by ten-time former winners Odd and Mj\u00f8ndalen, who also played in the final in 1924, which they lost. Odd won the final 4\u20132, and secured their eleventh title, which also was their last title in 69 years, before Odd again won the Norwegian Cup in 2000. \u00d8rn were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Gj\u00f8a in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052281-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1931 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1931 college football season, led by first-year head coach Hunk Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052281-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nFollowing the death of head coach Knute Rockne in a plane crash on March 31, line coach Anderson was promoted on April 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052281-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nNotre Dame entered the season on a 19-game winning streak and opened with a road win, but then had a scoreless tie with Northwestern in the second game, played at Soldier Field in Chicago. Five straight wins followed and the unbeaten string extended to 26 games, until visiting USC won by two points; the Trojans were the last team to defeat Notre Dame, three years earlier in 1928. The next week, Army shut out the Irish 12\u20130 at Yankee Stadium to conclude the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake\nThe 1931 Oaxaca earthquake affected portions of southern Mexico on January 14 at 18:50 MST. It registered a magnitude of 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe state of Oaxaca lies above the convergent boundary where the Cocos Plate is being subducted below the North American Plate at a rate of 6.4\u00a0cm/yr. The dip of the subducting slab is about 15\u00b0 as defined by focal mechanisms and earthquake hypocenters. Seismicity in this area is characterised by regular megathrust earthquakes along the plate interface. In addition, there have been a series of historical normal fault events within the subducting slab. The area affected by moderate seismic intensities is about four times greater for the normal fault events compared to those on the plate interface and the peak horizontal acceleration is also higher in most cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake is characterized as a normal fault event, and was the strongest in that area since the 1911 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake. It caused no surface ruptures and did not generate a tsunami. From limited seismographic data, it is inferred to have had a focal depth of about 40\u00a0km. Analysis indicates that the rupture occurred deep down-dip within the subducted lithospheric slab, possibly breaking through the entire thickness of the slab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake, Damage\nEarly reporting from the Los Angeles Times described the city of Oaxaca as being in ruins. Seventy per cent of its buildings were either completely destroyed or badly damaged. Messages were said to be fragmented coming over damaged communication systems as a result of telegraph lines having been knocked down. One message that did get through was from General Evaristo Perez, a military commander in the state of Oaxaca, to president Pascual Ortiz Rubio stating at least 25 persons were dead. Veracruz and Tampico reported light damage and one death was reported in Mexico city. The town of Miahuatl\u00e1n de Porfirio D\u00edaz, located between Oaxaca and the coast, was reported to be completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake, Aftermath\nRussian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein, who was in Mexico working on a film, flew to Oaxaca shortly after the earthquake to film conditions in the affected area. After having returned to Mexico City, Eisenstein reported on the deaths of 71 persons in Guelatova while attending a fiesta in a church there. A total of 114 deaths were ultimately attributed to the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052282-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Oaxaca earthquake, Aftermath\nMany people abandoned the city of Oaxaca after the earthquake and low property prices meant that a small number of families were able to gain ownership of most of the city. A magnitude 7.5 earthquake on September 30, 1999 had a hypocenter close to that of the 1931 earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052283-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1931 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1931 college football season. The first game of the season against rival, Chattanooga, gave Oglethorpe her first loss at Hermance Stadium. Oglethorpe defeated Wake Forest at home on Friday, November 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052284-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ogmore by-election\nThe Ogmore by-election of 1931 was held on 19 May 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Vernon Hartshorn. It was won by the Labour candidate Ted Williams, a miners' agent and a member of Glamorgan County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052284-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Ogmore by-election\nHartshorn had held the seat since 1918 and at the last general election, had been elected with a majority of over 11,000 over the second placed candidate, the Liberal D. L. Powell. On that occasion the Conservative candidate had come third, and J. R. Campbell, Communist, had finished in last place. Neither the Liberals nor the Conservatives fielded a candidate in the by-election, although the Conservatives would contest the seat at the general election a few months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052284-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Ogmore by-election, Further reading\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Wales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052285-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1931 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1931 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 7\u20131 record, won the BAA championship, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 172 to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052286-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1931 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1931 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by 120, 194\u201374. Head coach Sam Willaman improved to 2\u20131 against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052287-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1931 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1931 college football season. This was the 31st year of football at A&M and the third under Pappy Waldorf. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 8\u20132\u20131 overall and 1\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052288-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team\nThe 1931 Oklahoma City Goldbugs football team was an American football team that represented Oklahoma City University during the 1931 college football season as a member of the Big Four Conference. In Vee Green's fourth season as head coach, the team compiled a perfect record of 12\u20130 and won the conference championship, outscoring their competition by a combined point total of 269 to 45 and shutting out eight of their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052289-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1931 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1931 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20137\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for last place in the Big Six Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 108 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052289-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1931, but guard Charles Teel received all-conference honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052290-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1931 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1931 Southern Conference football season. The season ended with an Egg Bowl victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052291-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Olympic Club Winged O football team\nThe 1931 Olympic Club Winged O football team represented the Olympic Club in the 1931 football season. The Olympic Club, originally the San Francisco Olympic Club, is the oldest athletic club in the United States. They compiled a 6\u20133\u20132 record, and outscored their opponents by a total of 90 to 59. The Club made front page news when they held the Stanford Indians to a scoreless tie and nearly defeated the Cal Golden Bears. After upsetting an undefeated Saint Mary's team, half of the Winged O's boarded the SS Matsonia on November 18 for the Hawaiian Islands, where they would play the winner of the Honolulu All-Star game ,and the other half stayed behind to fill a prearranged game with Loyola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nThe 1931 Open Championship was the 66th Open Championship, held 3\u20135 June at Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Tommy Armour outlasted Jos\u00e9 Jurado by a single stroke to win his only Open title, and his third and final major championship. This was the first time Carnoustie hosted the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 1\u20132 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Carnoustie and 18 holes at Panmure Golf Club in nearby Barry, and the top 100 players and ties qualified. Macdonald Smith led the qualifiers on 141; the qualifying score was 160 and 109 players advanced. Prize money for the championship was increased to \u00a3500 with \u00a3100 for the champion, \u00a375 for second place, \u00a350 for third, \u00a330 for fourth, \u00a325 for fifth, \u00a320 for sixth and seventh, \u00a315 for eighth and ninth and \u00a310 for the next 15 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nJohnny Farrell, Henry Cotton, and Bill Twine led after the first round on Wednesday at even-par 72. Cotton shared the lead with Jurado after the second round at 147 (+3), with Armour a stroke behind. The top 60 and ties would make the cut; it was at 159 (+15)and 66 players advanced to the final rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nCotton slipped back with a 79 in the third round on Friday morning, while Jurado shot 73 to open up a three-shot lead over Smith and Arthur Havers. Farrell and Reg Whitcombe were a stroke back in a tie for fourth and Armour, Percy Alliss, and Gene Sarazen were tied for sixth. Despite a shaky finish which saw him take eleven strokes on the last two holes, Alliss shot 73 and took the clubhouse lead at 298. Armour surpassed that total after a course-record 71, finishing at 296.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nStill on the course when Armour finished, Jurado needed a 75 to win the title. After making the turn in 36, he found trouble on the back-nine. Jurado arrived at the 17th needing to finish with fives on the last two holes to tie Armour, but his drive found the burn and he carded a six. Now needing a four on the last, he hit his approach to 9 feet (2.7\u00a0m), but his putt to tie just missed, securing the championship for Armour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nArmour, age 36 and a U.S. citizen, played the Open Championship just once more; he returned to Britain to defend his title in 1932 and finished in 17th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship\nDefending champion Bobby Jones won the amateur grand slam in 1930 at age 28 and retired from competition; he did not compete again at the Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship, Course\n^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052292-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: McRuvie (+24), L. Hartley (+25), Bookless (+31), Burge (+31),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sutton (+32), R. Hartley (+33), Shankland (+34), Tulloch (+34).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052293-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1931 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1931 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 198 to 62. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052294-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1931 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1931 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Clarence Spears, the Webfoots compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record (3\u20131\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in third place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 90 to 87. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052295-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1931 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 25th water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams who played one round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052295-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052296-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1931 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20136 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052297-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 7, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052298-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 PGA Championship\nThe 1931 PGA Championship was the 14th PGA Championship, held September 14\u201319 at Wannamoisett Country Club in Rumford, Rhode Island, northeast of Providence. Then a match play championship, Tom Creavy, age 20, defeated Gene Sarazen 5 & 3 in the semifinals and Denny Shute 2 & 1 in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052298-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 PGA Championship\nThis was the first year the defending champion was exempt from qualifying; Tommy Armour lost in the quarterfinals to Shute, 3 & 1. Sarazen was the medalist in the qualifying with 145 (+5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052298-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 PGA Championship\nThrough 2016, Sarazen remains the youngest winner of a modern major title at age 20 (in 1922) and Creavy was just 2 months older. Finalist Shute won consecutive titles in 1936 and 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052298-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1931 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052299-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052299-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific Tigers football team\nCOP competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by eleventh-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at Baxter Stadium in Stockton, California. The team finished with five wins, two losses and two ties (5\u20132\u20132, 2\u20131\u20132 FWC). Overall, the Tigers outscored their opponents 110\u201352 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1931 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1931. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone One\nOn July 3, a tropical cyclone possibly existed south of Acapulco. A ship measured a pressure of 29.55\u00a0inHg (100.1\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Two\nIn the western part of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a possible tropical cyclone existed on July 10. A ship reported a pressure of 29.66\u00a0inHg (100.4\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Three\nOn July 21, a tropical cyclone began forming southwest of Manzanillo. It had completely formed by July 23. It moved along the coast, and entered the Gulf of California. It was last observed on July 25. This cyclone produced gales, and the lowest reported pressure was 29.39\u00a0inHg (99.5\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Four\nOn July 26, a tropical cyclone existed midway between Acapulco and Salina Cruz. The lowest pressure reported by a ship was 29.63\u00a0inHg (100.3\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Five\nIn the central Pacific east-southeast of the Hawaiian Islands, a ship encountered a tropical cyclone on August 30 and 31. It produced gales, and a pressure of 28.82\u00a0inHg (976\u00a0hPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nSouth of the coast of Mexico, a tropical cyclone formed on September 6. It paralleled the coast, entered the Gulf of California, and dissipated by September 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nThis system sank an American steamship called the Colombia (losses unknown). On land, the area around Santa Rosal\u00eda, Baja California Sur was severely devastated. More than 100 people were killed on land, mostly due to drowning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Six\nIn Santa Rosal\u00eda itself, fifty were killed. Numerous small craft were sunk, with at least eight people going down with them. A merchant ship called Perkins was damaged in the storm, with two people were washed overboard. On land, connections with the El Boleo copper mine were destroyed, with the mine itself flooded, causing $500,000 (1931 USD) in damage. Hundreds were left homeless. In the aftermath, there was a shortage of food and medicine, and troops were dispatched to maintain order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Seven\nThe next tropical cyclone was a slightly weaker and faster-moving clone of the previous one. On September 14, it formed at around the same location as the first, and took a similar path. It dissipated September 18 in the Gulf of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Eight\nA tropical cyclone existed from September 20 to on or just after September 24. It formed well south of the Mexican coast. It moved northwestward, and dissipated off the coast of the Baja California Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052300-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nine\nOn September 26, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Mexican coast. It moved generally northwards, and dissipated in the Gulf of California sometime after September 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season\nThere were 30\u00a0tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean in 1931, including 19\u00a0typhoons, as well as one that developed in December of the previous year. The most significant typhoon was one that struck eastern China near Shanghai in the midst of the country's worst floods on record; heavy rainfall caused levees to collapse along the Grand Canal, killing an estimated 300,000\u00a0people, including about 2,000\u00a0people overnight in the city of Gaoyou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nOn December\u00a030, a tropical cyclone formed south of Guam and proceeded westward. A day later, the system passed near Yap. On January\u00a02, the typhoon moved through the southern Philippines, crossing Leyte, the Camotes Islands, northern Cebu, northern Negros Island, and central Panay. While the storm was nearby, Dumalag, Capiz recorded a minimum pressure of 983\u00a0mbar (29.02\u00a0inHg). Winds in Cebu reached 118.7\u00a0km/h (73.8\u00a0mph). The typhoon weakened in the South China Sea on January\u00a05\u20136. Across the archipelago, the typhoon sank two ships, left thousands homeless, and killed at least 31\u00a0people. Damage in the Philippines totaled about 6\u00a0million pesos, spurring the Governor-general to ask residents for money for a special typhoon fund. The American Red Cross donated about 20,000\u00a0pesos to assist in recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nA depression formed northwest of Guam on May\u00a06. It moved generally northward, passing west of the Bonin Islands before curving to the northeast. It was last observed on May\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nA typhoon formed in the South China Sea on June\u00a04. It moved to the north-northeast and passed near the east coast of Taiwan. The storm crossed the northern Ryukyu Islands and was last observed on June\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nAnother typhoon formed in the East China Sea on June\u00a011. The storm moved in a general northeast direction, passing over the northern Ryukyu Islands. It was last observed on June\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nA tropical cyclone originated in the South China Sea on July\u00a010. A day later, the storm moved over southeastern China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nAnother tropical cyclone was first observed over the open Pacific on July\u00a016. It moved to the northwest and struck eastern China near Shanghai; it was last noted on July\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nA depression existed east of the Philippines on July\u00a029. Steered by a ridge to the north over Japan, the system moved northwestward, brushing the northern tip of Luzon before entering the South China Sea. Early on August\u00a01, a station on Pratas Island recorded a minimum pressure of 988\u00a0mbar (29.17\u00a0inHg) while the typhoon passed nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0007-0001", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, January\u2013July\nAs the storm approached southeastern China, the Hong Kong Observatory issued a Number 10 warning signal, which is the highest level of warning; this marked the first occasion that the agency issued a Number 10 warning since adopting a new system in the previous year. Late on August\u00a01, the typhoon made landfall between Hong Kong and Macau, and weakened over land by the next day. High waves damaged the end of the first Queen's Pier, and sank four ships. Wind gusts in the colony reached 218\u00a0km/h (136\u00a0mph). The high winds destroyed the roofs of several buildings, completely wrecking four homes. There were six deaths in Hong Kong, as well as four injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August\nFrom August\u00a03\u20135, a short-lived tropical cyclone existed south of Japan; the storm moved northwestward toward the Ryukyu Islands before recurving to the northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August\nA typhoon was first observed on August\u00a05 south of Guam. The storm moved to the west and later northwest, recurved to the northeast, and then turned back to the northwest, steered by a ridge to its north. The track brought the typhoon over the southern Ryukyu Islands, where the typhoon wrecked about 10,000\u00a0houses, decimated crops, and killed 15\u00a0people. Ishigaki Island recorded a minimum pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.11\u00a0inHg). The typhoon then passed north of Taiwan, producing estimated winds of 160\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). The storm struck mainland China between Fuzhou and Wenzhou on August\u00a011, eventually weakening over Guizhou province in central China. The schooner 'Kwongsang, bound from Shanghai to Shantou, foundered in the typhoon with 57\u00a0people onboard, and only four survivors. Several other ships were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August\nFrom August\u00a07\u201312, a low pressure area persisted in the South China Sea, bringing heavy rainfall to the Philippines. Over a nine day period, the system dropped 1,036.5\u00a0mm (40.81\u00a0in) of rainfall in Manila, which caused the worst flooding in the city in 26\u00a0years, in conjunction with above normal tides. This left around 4,000\u00a0people homeless. The system moved northward through the South China Sea and began intensifying on August\u00a012. Three days later, the system strengthened into a typhoon and passed near Pratas, which recorded a minimum pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.13\u00a0inHg). On August\u00a017, the typhoon moved ashore southern China between Hong Kong and Shantou, and gradually weakened over land, dissipating by August\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August\nOn August\u00a09, a tropical cyclone began developing between the Caroline Islands and the Marianas Islands. For several days, the track was uncertain, until a more steady northwest trajectory began on August\u00a015. The storm crossed the Ryukyu Islands on August\u00a017, and later turned to the northeast in the Yellow Sea. The storm moved across the Korean Peninsula, and dissipated on August\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August, Shanghai typhoon\nA tropical cyclone began developing between Yap and Guam on August\u00a014. It drifted northward initially, and later began a west-northwest track on August\u00a019. The typhoon curved back to the northwest, striking Okinawa on August\u00a024. A station in Naha recorded a minimum pressure of 963\u00a0mbar (28.50\u00a0inHg). After crossing the East China Sea, the typhoon curved to the north and struck China's east coast near Ningbo on August\u00a025. The storm passed east of Shanghai, bringing estimated winds of 160\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph) to the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0012-0001", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August, Shanghai typhoon\nThe SS President Cleveland rode out the typhoon along the Huangpu River, and recorded a pressure of 966\u00a0mbar (28.53\u00a0inHg). After affecting China, the typhoon recurved to the northeast, moving across the Yellow Sea, the northern Korean peninsula, the Sea of Japan, and eventually the La P\u00e9rouse Strait. The typhoon was last observed on August\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August, Shanghai typhoon\nIn Shanghai, high winds knocked down hundreds of trees. Ahead of the typhoon, heavy rainfall across China led to the deadliest floods worldwide in the 20th century, with large areas flooded along the country's major rivers. On August\u00a026, wind-generated waves from the typhoon broke the walls of the levees along Lake Gaoyou. There were 15\u00a0breaks in levees along the Grand Canal, inundating a 25,900\u00a0km2 (10,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) portion of northern Jiangsu, including 80\u00a0towns, killing 300,000\u00a0people, according to contemporaneous news reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0013-0001", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, August, Shanghai typhoon\nIn the city of Gaoyou, the levee break killed 2,000\u00a0people in the middle of the night. In 2005, the 1931 Gaoyou Flood museum opened, featuring aerial photographs of the floods, taken by Charles Lindbergh. In Korea, the typhoon killed 40\u00a0people, with 770\u00a0fishermen reported missing after the storm's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, September\nOn September\u00a01, a tropical cyclone was first observed near the southern China coast. The system moved westward, crossing Hong Kong into mainland China on September\u00a03. In Hong Kong, the typhoon produced wind gusts of 151\u00a0km/h (94\u00a0mph) and a minimum pressure of 986\u00a0mbar (29.13\u00a0inHg). The system moved inland and was last noted over Jiangxi on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, September\nA tropical cyclone formed west of Guam on September\u00a02, embarking on a west-northwest direction. On September\u00a010, the typhoon moved through the southern Ryukyu Islands into the East China, where it turned to the northeast. The storm struck the Japanese island of Kyushu. The storm later crossed the Korea Strait into the Sea of Japan, where it killed at least 100\u00a0fishermen after their boats capsized. The storm was last noted on September\u00a013 after passing near northern Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, September\nA tropical cyclone existed from September\u00a07\u20139, originating northeast of Philippines and moving in a northeast direction. Possibly related to the storm is a typhoon that struck the Patrick Henry ship to the southeast of Tokyo, which recorded a pressure of 959\u00a0mbar (28.32\u00a0inHg). The storm was last noted on September\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, September\nOn September\u00a016, a storm developed in the East China Sea. It moved in a northeast direction, and was last noted on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, September\nOn September\u00a018, a tropical cyclone originated east of the Philippines. The typhoon moved westward, striking Samar two days after its formation. Daet, Camarines Norte recorded a pressure of 975\u00a0mbar (28.80\u00a0inHg), the lowest recorded in the Philippine archipelago. The typhoon turned to the north, striking eastern Luzon on September\u00a021, and Taiwan on September\u00a023. It accelerated to the northeast, moving across western Japan and Sakhalin; the once powerful typhoon was last noted on September\u00a028. Newspapers described the death toll from \"over 100\" to \"over 1,000\", with 1,346\u00a0houses and 203\u00a0boats wrecked in the Tokyo area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nA tropical cyclone formed near the Macclesfield Bank on October\u00a01. It moved generally to the northwest in the South China Sea, and was last noted on October\u00a04 south of Hainan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nFrom October\u00a03\u20137, a tropical cyclone existed east of the Philippines, which remained over water for its entire existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nOn October\u00a05, a tropical cyclone originated south of Guam. The typhoon moved in a general northwest trajectory for about a week, recurving to the northeast after October\u00a012. It moved across central Japan, bringing heavy rainfall and high winds that caused loss of life. The typhoon was last noted on October\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nA tropical cyclone of typhoon intensity existed in the South China Sea on October\u00a09. Moving northwest, the typhoon struck central Vietnam on October\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nOn October\u00a013, a tropical cyclone originated between Yap and Guam. The system moved westward and later northwestward, passing to the north of Luzon, where heavy rainfall caused the worst flooding in Aparri in 23\u00a0years, as well as flooding in Cagayan Valley. A ship in San Vincente reported a minimum pressure of 975\u00a0mbar (28.78\u00a0inHg), indicating typhoon intensity. On October\u00a020, the storm weakened and dissipated in the South China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, October\nA depression originated northeast of Yap on October\u00a020. It moved to the northwest for four days and later recurved to the northeast while at typhoon intensity. The storm washed a ship was ashore the Bonin Islands. The typhoon was last observed on October\u00a027 to the east of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, November\nAs early as November\u00a03, a tropical cyclone developed north of Yap. The storm moved westward and later northwestward as it approached the Philippines, moving across the northern Philippines on November\u00a07. A ship in Infanta on Luzon's west coast reported a pressure of 976\u00a0mbar (28.85\u00a0inHg), indicating typhoon intensity. The storm continued across the South China Sea and was last noted southeast of Hainan on November\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0026-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, November\nAnother tropical cyclone developed in the same area as the previous storm on November\u00a06\u20137. After the storm moved westward, its trajectory turned to the northwest. On November\u00a010, the typhoon struck eastern Luzon south of Echague, where a ship reported a pressure of 977\u00a0mbar (29.09\u00a0inHg). The storm tracked across the South China Sea and moved ashore China east of Hong Kong on November\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0027-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, November\nOn November\u00a013, a tropical cyclone was observed to the east of Luzon. The storm moved to the northwest, turned to the north on November\u00a015, and recurved to the northeast. It was last observed on November\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0028-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, November\nA tropical cyclone developed south of Guam on November\u00a016. It moved westward for a few days, but gradually curved to the north and northeast. A station on Oaogarizima reported a pressure of 985\u00a0mbar (29.10\u00a0inHg), indicating typhoon intensity. It was last observed on November\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0029-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, December\nOn December\u00a03, a tropical cyclone originated southeast of Yap. The storm moved to the northwest, and later the west. On December\u00a05, the typhoon struck the eastern Philippines near Catbalogan on Samar; a station there reported a pressure of 979\u00a0mbar (28.92\u00a0inHg). In Catbalogan, the typhoon killed two people and wrecked more than 100\u00a0houses. The typhoon later passed near Capiz and Culion. While moving through the Philippines, the storm washed two boats ashore. The storm was last observed on December\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0030-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, December\nAnother tropical cyclone, possibly related to the former one, was observed in the South China Sea on December\u00a07 near the Paracel Islands. It moved northwest at first, and later turned to the northeast, dissipating on December\u00a09 north of Pratas Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052301-0031-0000", "contents": "1931 Pacific typhoon season, Storms, December\nA depression emerged from China into the Yellow Sea on December\u00a08. It moved across the Korean Peninsula, the Sea of Japan, and eastward into the Pacific; it was last noted on December\u00a010. Another depression existed from December\u00a09\u201310, which moved in an northeasterly direction from the East China Sea. The final depression of the season formed east of the Ryukyu Islands on December\u00a011. It tracked northeastward and was last observed on December\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052302-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1931 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 14 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052303-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1931 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 32nd\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 5 April 1931 and stretched 256\u00a0km (159\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Gaston Rebry from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052304-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1931 Paris\u2013Tours was the 26th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 3 May 1931. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Andr\u00e9 Leducq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052305-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Parkes by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Parkes on 31 January 1931. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP Edward McTiernan to take a seat on the High Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052305-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Parkes by-election\nThe by-election was won by Nationalist candidate Charles Marr, who had represented the seat from 1919 until his defeat by McTiernan in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052305-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Parkes by-election\nThis was the first time the Communist Party endorsed a candidate at federal level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052306-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1931 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harvey Harman, the Quakers compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 94. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052307-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1931 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1931 college football season. The team was coached by Bob Higgins and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1931 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 21st season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1931 season is William Jeffrey's sixth year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1931 season was the Nittany Lions' 21st season as a varsity soccer program, and their 6th season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association League. The team was led by 6th year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the semi-professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAt the conclusion of the 1930 season, at the annual Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association meeting, it was announced the single league would be replace by the formation of two leagues new leagues the Middle Atlantic league and New England league. The initial plan put forward by the association was to create two or three leagues that would all separately compete for its own championship cup. This initial motion was voted down by the committee 13-9, but another motion to recognize the New England and Middle Atlantic leagues passed unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe Middle Atlantic League was to be made up for Penn, Princeton, Cornell, Haverford, Swarthmore and Lehigh and the New England League was to be made up of Yale, Harvard and Dartmouth. These two leagues would compete amongst one another with the association selecting a national champion at the end of each season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nIt was announced Penn State would continue to be a member of the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association but was no longer a member of its sanctioned league and would not be eligible for a championship in either league. The reasoning for not admitted Penn State to either of the two new leagues was the university's location. Penn State was not located in either geographical districts that had been set out by the association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAfter their dismissal from the league, Penn State and a group of remaining members not admitted petitioned the association to create a third league. Penn State along with the remaining active members Syracuse and Navy as well as the associate members Temple, Western Maryland and Bucknell asked to form a third league, the Eastern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nat the conclusion of the 1931 season the Nittany Lions were ranked 4th overall by the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052308-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Squad, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052309-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Perserikatan\nThe 1931 Perserikatan season was the second season of the Indonesian Perserikatan football competition since its establishment in 1930. Voetbalbond Indies Jakarta (V.I.J.) is the defending champions won his first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052309-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Perserikatan\nIt was contested by 3 teams and the first season competition was organised under the Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI). V.I.J. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052310-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1931 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana was the 16th season of top-flight Peruvian football. It was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima. Federaci\u00f3n Universitaria and Ciclista Lima were both deducted 1 point because of walk-over defeats. First Division reduced to 8 teams for 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052311-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Peruvian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Peru on 11 October 1931 to elect the President and a Constitutional Congress. The result was a victory for Luis Miguel S\u00e1nchez Cerro of the Revolutionary Union, who received 50.8% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052311-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Peruvian general election, Results, President\nSanchez Cerro was also supported by the Nationalist Social Party, Osores was supported by the Constitutional Party, the Labourist Party and the National Coalition Party, while Jara y Ureta was supported by the Decentralist Party and Popular Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052311-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Peruvian general election, Results, Constitutional Congress\nTwelve elected members of the Congress later had their election declared invalid, including eight from the APRA, two independents and one each from the National Coalition and Revolutionary Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1931 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing first in the American League with a record of 107 wins and 45 losses. It was the team's third consecutive pennant-winning season and its third consecutive season with over 100 wins. However the A's lost the 1931 World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. The series loss prevented the Athletics from becoming the first major league baseball team to win three consecutive World Series; the New York Yankees would accomplish the feat a mere seven years later. The Athletics, ironically, would go on to earn their own threepeat in 1974, some forty-three years after the failed 1931 attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season\n1931 was also the A's final World Series appearance in Philadelphia. Their next AL pennant would be in 1972, after they had moved to Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\n1931 was the greatest season of Lefty Grove's career. He went 31\u20134, with a 2.06 ERA and 175 strikeouts, easily winning the pitching triple crown. He was voted league MVP. Combined with the efforts of 21- and 20-game winners George Earnshaw and Rube Walberg, Philadelphia allowed the fewest runs of any AL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nSlugger Al Simmons won the batting title with a .390 average and came in third in MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052312-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Athletics season, 1931 World Series\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL Philadelphia Athletics (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1931 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052313-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052314-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1931 saw the return of J. Hampton Moore to the mayors office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052315-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the members of the House of Representatives were held on June 2, 1931 pursuant to the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, which prescribed elections for every three years. The ruling Nacionalista Consolidado retained their majority in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052316-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Philippine Senate elections\nLegislative elections happened on June 2, 1931 in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052316-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Philippine Senate elections, Electoral system\nIn a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were first disputed in 1919 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052317-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1931 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, coached by Jock Sutherland, represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1931 college football season. The Panthers finished the regular season with eight wins and a single loss at Notre Dame and were considered the champions of the East. Parke H. Davis, recognized as a \"major selector\" in the official NCAA football records book, named Pitt as one of that season's co-national champions. The team is also recognized as national champion in 1931 by College Football Data Warehouse and according to a Sports Illustrated study that has served as the historical basis of the university's historical national championship claims since its original publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052317-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nThe 1915 team was selected or recognized as national champions by multiple selectors, of which Parke H. Davis's selection is recognized as \"major\" (i.e. national in scope) by the official NCAA football records book. College Football Data Warehouse also recognizes Pitt as a national champion in 1915, as did a 1970 Sports Illustrated study that has served as the historical basis of the university's historical national championship claims since its original publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052317-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\nThese are the selectors that determined Pitt to be national champions in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052317-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Panthers football team, List of national championship selectors\n* A \"major\" selector that was \"national scope\" according to the official NCAA football records book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 50th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 45th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 75\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052318-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052319-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Pontypridd by-election\nThe Pontypridd by-election of 1931 was held on 19 March 1931. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones. It was won by the Labour candidate David Lewis Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052320-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Portsmouth Spartans season\nThe 1931 Portsmouth Spartans season was their second in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 5\u20136\u20133, winning eleven games. They finished second in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052320-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Portsmouth Spartans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052321-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1931 Prince Edward Island general election was held on 6 August 1931 in the Canadian Province of Prince Edward Island. The governing Liberals of Premier Walter Lea were defeated by the Conservatives led by James D. Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052321-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052321-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052322-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1931 college football season. The Tigers finished with a 1\u20137 record under first-year head coach Albert Wittmer. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1931 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052323-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Providence Friars football team\nThe 1931 Providence Friars football team was an American football team that represented Providence College during the 1931 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Archie Golembeski, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 141 to 95.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052324-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Providence Steam Roller season\nThe 1931 Providence Steam Roller season was their seventh and final in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 6\u20134\u20131, winning only four games. They finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052324-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Providence Steam Roller season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052325-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Prussian Landtag referendum\nThe Prussian Landtag referendum 1931 was a referendum to dissolve the Prussian Landtag or parliament held on the initiative of Der Stahlhelm ex-servicemen's organisation with the support of the Nazi Party and the German Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052325-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Prussian Landtag referendum\nThe referendum was held on 9 August 1931 and required 13.2 million votes to succeed. However,  the referendum only gained 9.8 million votes, and thus failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052327-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1931 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University in the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 9\u20131 record (5\u20131 against Big Ten opponents), shut out six of ten opponents, suffered its sole loss to Wisconsin, tied with Michigan for the Big Ten championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 192 to 39. The team was recognized as national co-champion by Parke H. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052327-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nEnd Paul Moss and center Ookie Miller were both recognized as first-team All-Americans. Moss received first-team honors from Liberty magazine, and Miller received the same from the United Press and College Humor magazine. Five Purdue players received honors on the 1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Paul Moss from the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP), and captains' team (CPT); Ookie Miller (AP-2, UP-1); quarterback Paul Pardonner (UP-2); halfback Jim Purvis (CPT); and halfback Fred Hecker (AP-2, UP-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052328-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Quebec general election\nThe 1931 Quebec general election was held on August 24, 1931, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Camillien Houde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052328-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Quebec general election\nIt was the third general election victory in a row for Taschereau, who had held office since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052328-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Quebec general election, Further reading\nThis Quebec history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052329-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the fifth series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Two matches were played between 8 February and 17 March 1931. It was contested by Connacht, who returned after a three-year absence, Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052329-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1931, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 1\u201312 to 2\u201306 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their fourth title over all and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052329-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Mick Ahern was the Railway Cup top scorer with 6-08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052330-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1931 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1931 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (2\u20130 against conference opponents) and tied with New Hampshire for the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052331-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1931 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jack Meagher, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (3\u20133 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 178 to 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052332-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in June 1931. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 1 June, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 4, 6 and 8 June. The result was a victory for the governing National Union, an alliance of the National Party, the National Liberal Party, the German Party, the Agrarian Union Party, the Vlad \u0162epe\u015f League, the Agrarian League and several other parties. The Union won 289 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 108 of the 113 seats in the Senate elected through universal vote. The five seats won by the Communist-dominated Peasant Workers' Bloc were ultimately invalidated by the new Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052333-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Rose Bowl\nThe 1931 Rose Bowl was the 17th Rose Bowl game, an American post-season college football game that was played on New Year's Day in Pasadena, California. It featured two undefeated teams, Alabama and Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052333-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Rose Bowl\nAlabama scored three touchdowns in the second quarter and shut out the Cougars, 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052333-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nFor a psychological stunt, the WSC Cougars dressed all in red (helmets, jerseys, pants, socks, and shoes), according to the Pasadena Tournament of Roses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052334-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1931 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach J. Wilder Tasker, the Queensmen compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 111 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052335-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Rutherglen by-election\nThe Rutherglen by-election of 1931 was held on 21 May 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, William Wright. It was won by the Labour candidate David Hardie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052335-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Rutherglen by-election\nWright had held the seat since 1922 when he had gained it for Labour from the Unionist Party. His majority over the Unionists at the 1929 election had been  over 5,000 votes, an increase from 1,089 votes in 1924. In addition to Labour and the Unionists, both the Liberal Party and the Communist Party of Great Britain had contested the seat in 1929, polling less than 4,000 votes between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052335-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Rutherglen by-election\nLabour's candidate David Hardie, was the brother of Labour's founder Keir Hardie, and George Hardie, who was then serving as MP for Glasgow Springburn. His sole opponent was the Unionist Party's Captain H. J. Moss who campaigned on the central issue of \"the prosperity policy of safeguarding British industries\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052335-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Rutherglen by-election\nWhile Hardie held the seat for Labour, the Party's majority was significantly reduced. The general election a few months later saw a rematch between the two candidates, with Moss  emerging victorious with a majority of over 5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup\nThe 3rd Ryder Cup Matches were held June 26\u201327, 1931 at Scioto Country Club in Columbus, Ohio. The United States team won the competition by a score of 9 to 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup\nThe course was the venue for U.S. Open in 1926, won by amateur Bobby Jones, the second of his four titles. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1950. Scioto is also noteworthy as the club where Jack Nicklaus learned to play as a youth in the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 61\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Teams\nPrior to the match, there was some controversy about the qualification rules for the Great Britain team. In 1927 and 1929 the American PGA had decided to only select American born and resident players but the original Ryder Cup Deed of Trust made no such provision. All members of the Professional Golfers' Association were eligible. In late 1929 the Deed of Trust was revised requiring players to be born in and resident in their respective countries. This rule disqualified Percy Alliss and Aubrey Boomer, two of Great Britain's best players, as they had both taken jobs as club professionals in mainland Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIn early 1931, it was announced that a selection committee of five would choose the Great Britain team for the 1931 Ryder Cup. This committee consisted of George Oke, Charles Whitcombe, Charles Corlett, Dick Wheildon and Albert Haskins. Charles Whitcombe was announced as the captain. An initial squad of 24 was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Teams\nHenry Cotton objected to a team rule requiring all players to travel out together and return together. Cotton wished to remain in the United States after the match. As a consequence Cotton was withdrawn from the squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Teams\nFour trial matches were played in which the new American sized ball was used, and in early May a further six players were selected: Compston, Davies, Jolly, Mitchell, Robson and Ernest Whitcombe. Duncan and Easterbrook were later added. During the final day of The Open Championship, Cotton was again asked whether he would play under the original conditions but again declined and the following day Hodson was announced as the final selection. In a further statement the same day it was announced that Herbert Jolly had withdrawn because of a lack of form and had been replaced by Havers. Jolly had scored 84 and 78 in the Open Championship qualifying the previous week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe British team sailed on June 10 following a farewell dinner the previous evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052336-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052337-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1931 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Sturt 115 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052338-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 SANFL season\nThe 1931 South Australian National Football League season was the 52nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052339-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1931 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052340-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1931 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Chile Walsh, the Billikens compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 239 to 52. The team played its home games at Edward J. Walsh Memorial Stadium in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052341-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Lucian general election, Background\nIn 1924 a partially elected Legislative Council of 12 members was established with nine nominated seats and three elected seats. Prior to the 1931 elections, women were given the right to vote and run for office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052341-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Lucian general election, Campaign\nLouis McVane was the only candidate in Northern District. Western District was contested by H.E. Belmar and DuBoulay, who had a heated campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052341-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Lucian general election, Results\nAll three MLCs elected in 1928 were re-elected; George Palmer in Eastern District, McVane in Northern District and Belmar in Western District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052342-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1931 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1931 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 119 to 65. The Gaels' victories included a 13\u20137 besting of USC, a 14\u20130 besting of California, a 16\u20130 victory over Oregon, and a 7\u20132 victory over Southwest Conference champion SMU. The lone setbacks were losses to the Olympic Club (0\u201310) and UCLA (0\u201312).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052342-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nHalfback Bud Toscani and guard Bill Fisher were selected by both the Associated Press and the United Press as first-team players on the 1931 All-Pacific Coast football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election\nThe Salisbury by-election, 1931 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Salisbury in Wiltshire on 11 March 1931. The seat had become vacant on the resignation of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament Hugh Morrison, and the by-election was won by the Conservative candidate James Despencer-Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe outgoing Conservative member Hugh Morrison had first won the seat at the 1918 general election and had held it until 1923 before regaining it the following year. He resigned his seat on 16 February 1931, and died on 15 March 1931, aged 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was 44-year-old James Despencer-Robertson, who had previously been the member for Islington West, serving from the 1922 general election until his defeat at the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was Lucy Masterman, who had been the second-placed candidate for Salisbury at the 1929 general election. The Labour Party fielded F. R. Hancock, who had been placed third in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election, Result\nOn a reduced turnout, Despencer-Robertson held the seat for the Conservatives, with a significantly-increased majority of 6,213. He held the seat until his death in 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052343-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Salisbury by-election, Result\nMasterman did not stand for Parliament again, but Hancock stood again three times, without success: in Lewes at the 1931 and 1935 general elections, and at the 1939 Monmouth by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1931 Salvadoran coup d\u2019\u00e9tat occurred on December 2, 1931. The coup overthrew President Arturo Araujo and led to the establishment of the Civic Directory of El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup and Directory\nThe Salvadoran Armed Forces toppled the government of the democratically elected President, Arturo Araujo, the candidate of the Labor Party. During his administration, El Salvador faced political tension and public unrest. Tax reforms also failed to succeed due to resistance from the wealthy class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup and Directory\nThe final straw for the coup was an attempt to reduce the military budget which was met by heavy resistance by military officers. With the government being unable to pay wages to military officers, the army staged the coup to remove Arturo Araujo\u2019s administration at 10pm on December 2, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup and Directory\nThe military officers established the Civic Directory as a provisional government generally led by General and former Vice President Maximiliano Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez and Colonel Osm\u00edn Aguirre y Salinas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Legacy\nThe Directory was dissolved on December 4 and Maximiliano Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez assumed the Presidency as \u201cActing President\u201d. He would later officially become President on March 1, 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Legacy\nThe coup led to the subsequent 1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre where Feliciano Ama and Farabundo Mart\u00ed lead poor Salvadoran peasants in a communist rebellion against Mart\u00ednez\u2019s government leading to 25,000 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052344-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran coup d'\u00e9tat, Legacy\nThe United States did not recognize the legitimacy of Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez's rise to power or government due to the 1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity and only recognized his government after his government put down the communist uprising in early 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052345-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran general election\nGeneral elections were held in El Salvador on 11 and 13 January 1931. Arturo Araujo won the presidential elections running on a Labor Party-National Republican Party ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052345-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran general election, Background\nPrevious elections had usually seen the incumbents choosing their successors, allowing the oligarchy perpetual control of the country's politics. However, on this occasion P\u00edo Romero Bosque failed to designate a successor, resulting in a wide variety of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052345-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Salvadoran general election, Background\nWhilst Arajuo obtained a plurality of the votes, he had failed to secure a majority. However, the newly elected Assembly consisted largely of Arajuo supporters, and when convenened on 12 February, allowed him to assume the presidency. However, Araujo, a landowner with progressive ideals, had the misfortune of taking office in the midst of massive labor and student strikes. Martial law was declared, and soon the military, upset about not having received its pay and supported by the oligarchy, which distrusted Araujo, easily overthrew his government after nine months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052346-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego Marines Devil Dogs football team\nThe 1931 San Diego Marine Devil Dogs football team represented the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego during the 1931 football season. The Devil Dogs compiled a 6\u20134 record against a schedule of local and collegiate teams, and outscored their opponents by a total of 120 to 110 or 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052347-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1931 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1931 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052347-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Conference (SCC). The 1931 San Diego State team was led by head coach Walter Herreid in his second season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season with five wins, three losses and two ties (5\u20133\u20132, 2\u20132\u20131 SCC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 71\u201345 points for the season. This included shutting out their opponents six times and being shut out three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052348-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1931 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 7, 1931 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Harry C. Clark stood for reelection to a third term. In the primary election, Clark and Walter W. Austin received the most votes and advanced to a runoff election. Austin was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052348-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Harry C. Clark stood for reelection to a third term. During the campaign, opponents of Clark argued that there had been little progress on $8.6 million voters had approved for water projects in 1924 under Clark's tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052348-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 24, 1931, Walter W. Austin came in first in the primary election with 43.5 percent of the votes, followed by Clark in second place with 22.4 percent. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Austin and Clark advanced to a runoff election. On April 7, 1931, Austin came in first place in the runoff election with 73 percent of the vote and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052349-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Francisco Grey Fog football team\nThe 1931 San Francisco Grey Fog football team was an American football team that represented the University of San Francisco as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their eighth and final season under head coach Jimmy Needles, the Grey Fog compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 155 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052350-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nThe 1931 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team represented San Francisco State Teachers College during the 1931 college football season. This was the first season for football at San Francisco State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052350-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nAlthough the \"Gator\" was voted to be the mascot for the team in 1931, local newspaper articles called the team the \"Golden Gaters\". The team was led by head coach Dave Cox. They played home games at Ewing Field in San Francisco, California. San Francisco State finished with a record of two wins, three losses and three ties (2\u20133\u20133). For the season the team outscored its opponents 50\u201335.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052351-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1931 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052351-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by third-year head coach Mush Crawford, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of one win and eight losses (1\u20138, 0\u20135 FWC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 20\u2013126 for the season, and were shut out in eight of the nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052352-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1931 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052352-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed in the Southern California Conference (SCC). The Roadrunners were led by fourth-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of one win, five losses and one tie (1\u20135\u20131, 0\u20135 SCC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 46\u2013115 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052353-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1931 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1931 college football season. In their third season under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052354-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Santos FC season\nThe 1931 season was the twentieth season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052355-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Saudi\u2013Yemeni border skirmish\nEarly in the year 1931, the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, ruled by the House of Saud, engaged in an ill-documented border skirmish against the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen. All known details are provided on page 322 of St John Philby's 1955 book Saudi Arabia, which gives the following account:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052355-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Saudi\u2013Yemeni border skirmish\nAs had been the case before in the dispute over the ownership of the Khurma oasis,with King Husain taking the military initiative with a view to creating a fait accompli, it was the Imam Yahya who sought a settlement of the matters at issue with the Wahhabi king by pushing his troops into the areas claimed by him with the support of elements in both, which preferred weak Zaidi control to any closer acquaintance with the strom arm of Ibn Sa\u2019ud. The inevitable clash of frontier guards ensued at a village called \u2019Aru early in 1931. In the absence of reliable maps at that time it was not easy to determine in this case which side was the aggressor, though before long it became clear that the blame lay with the Wahhabi commander, who had unwittingly trespassed into Yaman territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052355-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Saudi\u2013Yemeni border skirmish, Commentary\nIn an enquiry in 2017, the Correlates of War project was unable to find any further information, and found that The Times did not contain any mention of such incident in all of 1931. Nonetheless, they still believed that such an incident had happened, since Philby was a close associate of Ibn Saud as well as a reputable British Arabist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election\nThe Scarborough and Whitby by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Scarborough and Whitby on 6 May 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Conservative MP, Sidney Herbert on 20 April 1931. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Election history\nThe constituency had always returned Unionists since its creation in 1918. However, the Liberals had come close to winning in 1923. The result at the last General election was also close;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Candidates\nThe local Conservative Association chose 26-year-old Sir Paul Latham as their candidate to defend the seat. He had recently inherited the Latham baronetcy. Latham was a member of the London County Council, representing Lewisham East as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party. At the 1929 general election, he stood as the Conservative candidate in Rotherham,  a safe seat for the Labour Party where he was runner-up with 23% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberals put forward 59-year-old Ramsay Muir as their candidate. He was central to Liberal party policy development in the 1920s. Muir was elected at the 1923 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale in Lancashire, having been unsuccessful in that constituency at the 1922 general election However he was defeated at the 1924 election. He stood for Parliament again without success inthe 1926 by-election for the Combined English Universitiesand at the 1929 general election again at Rochdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Candidates\nIt was apparent from the beginning that there existed a division in the Scarborough Labour Party as to the advisability of putting forward a Candidate. Nevertheless, attempts were made to secure a nomination but without success. A resolution was therefore carried not to enter the contest, which, upon being reported to the National Executive Committee, was endorsed. However, following pressure from the ILP, the local party adopted a Mr Williams as candidate and on 24 April 1931 sought his endorsement by the NEC. However, the NEC refused to endorse him for the following reasons;(a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Candidates\nThe first decision of the Divisional Party not to contest, which the Committee had endorsed. (b) The division in the local ranks, which would have prevented an active campaign. (c) A shortage of financial resources. (d) The time factor, as the writ had been issued. The Scarborough Divisional Labour Party loyally abided by the decision of the Executive Committee and did not put forward a Candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was set for 6 May 1931, just 16 days after the resignation of the previous member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Campaign\nLloyd George came to speak for Ramsay Muir twice, once in a hall and once in the Excursion Station and attracted large and enthusiastic audiences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Result\nLatham held the seat. There was a small swing to the Liberals;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Aftermath\nLatham held the seat at the 1931 general election. Muir however, contested Louth without success. This left the Liberals without a candidate. Muir returned to contest the 1935 general election to Scarborough and Whitby. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052356-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election, Aftermath\nLatham's parliamentary career continued until 1941, when he was arrested for \"improper behaviour\", a homosexual act, with three gunners and a civilian while serving as an officer in the Royal Artillery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052357-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1931 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Sewanee: The University of the South as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry E. Clark, Sewanee compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052358-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1931 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1931 college football season. Led by Les Cranfill in his second season as head coach, the team went 6\u20135 overall, sharing  the Texas Conference title with Howard Payne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052359-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1931 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 5 April and 5 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052360-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South American Championships in Athletics (unofficial)\nUnofficial South American Championships in Athletics were held in Montevideo, Uruguay on May 8\u201310, 1931. The event was held in celebration of the 100th anniversary of Uruguayan independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052361-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1931 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Billy Laval, South Carolina compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052362-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1931 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach Stanley G. Backman, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents), tied for last place in the NCC, and was outscored opponents by a total of 148 to 55. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052363-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1931 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1931 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052364-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team\nThe 1931 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2014during the 1931 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his third year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052365-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1931 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 27\u2013March 3, 1931, at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Maryland Terrapins won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Burton Shipley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052366-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1931 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1931 college football season. The season began on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052366-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Conference football season\nIn the annual Rose Bowl game, the SoCon champion Tulane Green Wave lost to the PCC champion USC Trojans 21\u201312. The Georgia Bulldogs suffered their only two losses to Tulane and USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052366-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Conference football season\nIt was Wallace Wade's first year as Duke head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052366-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following is the composite All-Southern team of coaches and sports writers compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052367-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1931 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1931 college football season. In its 19th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052368-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1931 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u2013February 28, 1931, at Jackson, MS. The Centenary Gentlemen won their first Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title, led by head coach Curtis Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052368-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\n\"Winning the S. I. A. A. tournament at Jackson, Miss., gave the Gentlemen the championship of their own conference. Centenary played great basketball to win the tournament, and were without a doubt the cleverest passing team at Jackson. For this the school received a beautiful full size silver basketball suitably engraved, and each player was awarded a solid gold medal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 78], "section_span": [78, 78], "content_span": [79, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052369-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052369-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 9 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052370-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake\nThe 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake occurred on 25 September at 05:59 UTC . It was located between the Enggano Island and Sumatra, Indonesia, then under the rule of Dutch East Indies. It had a magnitude of Mw 7.3, or Ms 7.5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052370-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred off southwest Sumatra. Some huts were shifted by about 0.5 metre. The earthquake could be felt in Padang, more than 500\u00a0km away and in Bandung, about 600\u00a0km away. It was reported that the earthquake was even felt in Pamekasan, Madura Island, about 1250\u00a0km away. A tsunami of 1 metre high was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052371-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1931 college football season. In their first year under head coach Truman F. Wilbanks, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election\nThe 1931 Spanish general election for the Constituent Cortes was the first such election held in the Second Republic. It took place in several rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Background\nGeneral Primo de Rivera, who had run a military dictatorship in Spain since 1923, resigned as head of government in January 1930. There was little support for a return to the pre-1923 system, and the monarchy had lost credibility by backing the military government. D\u00e1maso Berenguer was ordered by the king to form a replacement government, but his dictablanda dictatorship failed to provide a viable alternative. In the municipal elections of 12 April 1931, little support was shown for pro-monarchy parties in the major cities. King Alfonso XIII fled the country and the Second Spanish Republic was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Background\nThe Second Republic was a source of hope to the poorest in Spanish society and a threat to the richest, but had broad support from all segments of society. Niceto Alcal\u00e1-Zamora was the first prime minister of the Republic. The wealthier landowners and the middle class accepted the Republic because of the lack of any suitable alternative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Electoral system\nAn electoral law of May 1931 replaced the previous single-member constituencies with much larger multi-member ones. The Senate was abolished and thus the government became unicameral. There would be one seat for every 50,000 people, with a separate seat for any city with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Any electoral list gaining an outright majority of votes in a district would be guaranteed and simultaneously restricted to 80% of the seats. A list winning a plurality of votes but that failed to win a majority would receive two thirds of the seats. The remainder would be passed to the second list if they received 20% of the vote. Voters would be entitled to vote for as many or as few districts as they liked. The system favoured multi-party coalitions that could thus win a majority of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Electoral system\nWomen were unable to vote in this election, but they could stand for and be elected to office. They achieved the vote in the Constitution of December 1931 and were able to vote for the first time in 1933, before women in France and some other countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Campaign\nThe Liberal Republican Right (DLR) was led by Alcal\u00e1 Zamora and Miguel Maura. Uniquely, it identified as Catholic and did the most to appeal to monarchists and those on the right. However, despite putting up 116 candidates across Spain, it led a poor campaign which was poorly organised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Campaign\nThe Radical Republican Party occupied most of the middle ground and was far more successful at winning conservative, moderate support. It was led by Alejandro Lerroux. Such conservatism was at odds with most republicans, who believed greater reforms were necessary to bring about stability. This was the case with the Radical Socialist Party, led by \u00c1lvaro de Albornoz and Marcelino Domingo, which promulgated extremist views. \"There is nothing to be conserved\" Albornoz argued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Campaign\nManuel Aza\u00f1a D\u00edaz lead the Republican Action Party. Aza\u00f1a was keen to change the political system quickly \u2013 he hated the moderation and compromise being argued by Lerroux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Campaign\nThe Socialist Party stood to the left of the political spectrum, and was kept in line with the coalition by a majority of its leadership rather than unanimously. A legal revolution was necessary, argued a key Socialist figure, Largo Caballero. However, extremists in and outside of the party loomed as potential competition, and the Socialist line was thus that the coalition was only a stepping-stone to a fully socialist state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Campaign\nThe official instructions were that civil authorities were not to interfere with the vote; however, in some areas ad hoc republican patrols were set up, undoubtedly deterring some conservatives from voting. Some members of councils stood; some provincial governors did the same, but not it their own area of governance. The Republican-Socialist coalition dominated the campaigning; the right, still reeling at the loss of the monarchy, remained disorganised. Only in one area did the right manage to collectivise sufficiently: the Basque Country. Many members of the right switched to republicans, despite having little in common with them \u2013 one group in Asturias went under the contradictory name the \"Monarchist-Republican Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Results\nThe Republic and Socialist coalition won a huge victory, helped by a public more liberally inclined than in 1933 or 1936. The lowest turnout, 56%, was in Ceuta; the highest, 88%, in Palencia. Broadly speaking, turnout was higher in the north than the south. Overall, turnout was around 70% which was considered high. The Socialists won around 2,000,000 votes; Republicans 1,700,000, Radical Socialists 1,350,000 and the Liberal Republican Right 950,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052372-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish general election, Results, Seats\nParty divisions at the start of the Cortes, after seats had been awarded between coalitions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections\nThe 1931 Spanish local elections were held on 12 April throughout all Spain municipalities to elect 80,472 councillors. These elections were perceived as a plebiscite on the monarchy of Alfonso XIII. The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed after this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Background\nSince 1923, Spain had been a dictatorship with the approval of the reigning monarch at the time: Alfonso XIII. After the end of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship in 1930 and the failure of his successor to establish another dictatorship, in 1931 the new cabinet appointed by the king decided to hold new local elections for first time in nine years. Although they were local elections, they were perceived as a plebiscite on the Spanish monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nThe number of seats of each council was determined by the population count. According to the 1877 municipal law, the population-seat relationship on each municipality was to be established on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nThe 1907 election law established that councillors should be elected in districts consisting of 4 members, although 3 to 7 member districts were also allowed. Voters had to choose multiple candidates using limited voting, which allows a voter to vote for fewer candidates than members have to be elected. Candidates winning a plurality of votes in each district were elected. If the number of candidates was equal or fewer than the number of seats to be filled, candidates were automatically proclaimed without an election. Voting was compulsory and on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, with males over twenty-five and at least a two-year residency in a municipality required to vote. Mayors were elected indirectly by the city or town council on the first session after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Overall results\nThe results shown were extracted from the 1931 Spanish Statistical Annuary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Overall results\nResults show a win of the Republicans by a large margin in Asturias, Aragon and Catalonia. Monarchists got their best results in the Balearic Islands, Andalusia and Extremadura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Overall results\nThe republicans had a majority in more than 4/5 of the provincial capitals. In the city of Barcelona, the largest city by that time, they achieved more than the 75% of the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Overall results\nThese were the results in the province capitals plus Ceuta and Melilla:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Catalonia\nThe results showed very favourable results for the republicans in Catalonia. They won every major city (cities over 10,000 and capitals of judicial districts) except for Igualada. In Berga, where they got tied with the monarchists in number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Results, Catalonia\nIn the most important cities, the results were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Aftermath\nOn 14 April, two days after the election, in the cities where the republicans won the election, large crowds of people celebrated the victory on the streets. In Eibar, Barcelona, Valencia, Madrid and other cities the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. Eibar was the first city to fly the Spanish tricolor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052373-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Spanish local elections, Aftermath\nAlfonso XIII left Spain and exiled to Rome, without abdicating. A provisional government was formed and two months later general elections were called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052374-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Northern League\nThe 1931 Northern League was the third season of speedway racing in the United Kingdom for Northern British teams. It was the final season of the Northern League before amalgamation with the Southern League which also had their third season known as the 1931 Speedway Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052374-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Northern League, Summary\nFollowing the closure of several clubs from the previous season, only 6 sides started the season and only 4 finished it. There were many team changes from the previous season. Liverpool, Manchester White City, Warrington, Edinburgh, Newcastle, Rochdale Hornets, Barnsley and Wombwell were all no longer participants, while Leeds rejoined after a year's absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052374-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Northern League, Summary\nBelle Vue Aces retained their title, Glasgow White City and Leicester Super withdrew in mid-season but their results stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052374-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Northern League, National Trophy\nThe 1931 National Trophy was the first edition of the Knockout Cup. It was contested between teams from the Southern and Northern Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052374-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Northern League, National Trophy\nFor the results of the National Trophy see - 1931 Speedway Southern League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052375-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Southern League\nThe 1931 Southern League was the third season of speedway in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams, and its final season before amalgamation of the Southern and Northern Leagues. The Northern teams also had their third season known as the 1931 Speedway Northern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052375-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Southern League, Summary\nBoth Birmingham teams based at Perry Barr and Hall Green had left as had Coventry who returned mid-season to replace Leicester who were liquidated in April. Harringay Canaries resigned in June to be replaced by Belle Vue who then rode both in the Northern and Southern Leagues. Nottingham closed in July but they were not replaced and their results stood. The league season was the longest in the short history of the competition as teams met each other four times instead of twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052375-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Southern League, Summary\nThe Wembley Lions won their second consecutive title finishing three points clear of 1929 champions Stamford Bridge. The league suffered a fatality during the match between Belle Vue and Wembley at Hyde Road. James Allen (known as Indian Allen) was thrown from his bike and hit his head on a fence, trying to avoid a rider who had fallen in front of him. He died three days later in hospital on 12 September 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052375-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Southern League, National Trophy\nThe 1931 National Trophy was the first edition of the Knockout Cup. It was contested between teams from the Southern and Northern Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052375-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Speedway Southern League, National Trophy, Final, Second leg\nWembley were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 120-69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1931 St. Louis Browns season involved the team finishing fifth in the American League with a record of 63 wins and 91 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052376-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1931 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 50th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 40th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 101\u201353 during the season and finished first in the National League. In the World Series, they beat the Philadelphia Athletics in 7 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nSecond baseman Frankie Frisch won the MVP Award this year, batting .311, with 4 home runs and 82 RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052377-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 St. Louis Cardinals season, 1931 World Series\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL Philadelphia Athletics (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052378-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1931 Stanford football team represented Stanford University in the 1931 college football season. Their head coach was Pop Warner in his eighth season. The team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California. This was the first year the team was officially known as the \"Indians.\" The team had been referred to by that nickname for some time, but the mascot was officially adopted by a unanimous vote by the Executive Committee for the Associated Students at the end of the previous football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052378-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanford Indians football team\nStanford's end-of-season game against Dartmouth at Harvard Stadium remains the only time the team played in that stadium; a planned game at Harvard in 1950 was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1931 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Chicago Black Hawks, making their first Stanley Cup Finals appearance. The defending champions Canadiens, won the series to become the second NHL team to win back-to-back championships. Former player and now coach, Chicago's Dick Irvin, made his Finals coaching debut against the team he would later coach to three Stanley Cup titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nOver 18,000 fans packed Chicago Stadium for game two to set a record for the largest attendance in hockey history to that time. The triple-overtime game three of the series was (at the time) the longest game in Stanley Cup Finals history, and today remains the fourth-longest game in Stanley Cup Finals history at 113:50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nFor game five, Foster Hewitt came to Montreal to make the radio broadcast play-by-play and transmission lines carried his broadcast to radio stations across Canada. Interest was so high that Montrealers in the thousands lined up for end zone and standing room tickets. Johnny Gagnon opened the scoring in the second period and Howie Morenz scored an insurance goal in the third period. It ended a nine-game goalless streak for Morenz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1931 Stanley Cup was presented to Canadiens captain Sylvio Mantha by NHL President Frank Calder following the Canadiens 2\u20130 win over the Black Hawks in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052379-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Players\n\u2020 Left off the Cup, but qualified to be on it. A Played three of five games in the Finals. B Played 22 of 44 regular season games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052380-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Star Riders' Championship\nThe 1931 Star Riders' Championship was the third edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided on a knockout basis over nine heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052380-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nHeat 1\u00a0: Watson, Tauser, Shepherd, BishopHeat 2\u00a0: Parker, Rickman, Jackson, StewartHeat 3\u00a0: Warwick, Edmonds (Fell), Hastings (Fell), Wilkinson (Ret)Heat 4\u00a0: Croombs, Huxley, Kendrick, StreckerHeat 5\u00a0: Arthur, Spinks, Patrick, Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052380-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nSemi-final 1\u00a0: Huxley, Rickman, WatsonSemi-final 2\u00a0: Tauser, ArthurSemi-final 3\u00a0: Parker, Croombs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052381-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Staten Island Stapletons season\nThe 1931 Staten Island Stapletons season was their third in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20135\u20132, winning only four games. Playing seven games in the month of November, they finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052381-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Staten Island Stapletons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052382-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Stroud by-election\nThe Stroud by-election of 1931 was held on 21 May 1931. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Frank Nelson. It was won by the Conservative candidate Walter Perkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052382-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Stroud by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party ran 56 year-old Arthur William Stanton of Field Place, Stroud. Stanton was a solicitor. He had been their candidate at both the 1924 and 1929 general elections. Previously he had contested Gloucester for the Liberal Party at both the 1922 and 1923 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052382-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Stroud by-election, Aftermath\nFollowing the formation of the National Government, the Liberals chose not to run a candidate at the 1931 general election. Stanton did run again, at the 1935 general election in Chippenham, again without success. In 1937 he was appointed High Sheriff of Gloucestershire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052383-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1931 Summer Deaflympics (German: Sommer-Deaflympics 1931) officially known as the 3rd Summer Deaflympics (German: 3. Sommer Deaflympics) (3rd International Silent Games) (German: (3. Internationale Stille Spiele)) was an international multi-sport event that was held from 19 August 1931 to 23 August 1931. It was hosted by N\u00fcrnberg, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052383-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 3rd Summer Deaflympics Games were originally scheduled to be held in 1932, but was decided to host it in 1931 due to the schedule of 1932 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052383-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Summer Deaflympics, Participating Countries\nPoland were not allowed to participate  at the Games due to Germany's conflict with Poland during the Nazi rule at that time as the Games held in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052384-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Sunderland by-election\nThe Sunderland by-election of 1931 was held on 26 March 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Smith. Smith and his Labour colleague Dr Marion Phillips had gained the two-member seat at the last general election from the Conservatives Luke Thompson and Walter Raine, who had first won it in 1922 Another defeated candidate in 1929 was the Liberal Dr Betty Morgan, then aged 24. Both Thompson and Morgan contested the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052384-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Sunderland by-election\nThe by-election saw Luke Thompson narrowly regain the seat he had lost in 1929 for the Conservatives. At the general election held later in the year, Thompson was returned with a greatly increased majority of over 23,000 votes, and his fellow Conservative Samuel Storey was also comfortably elected as the seat's second member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052385-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1931 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 10th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Sodertalje SK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052386-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1931. Although the Social Democratic Party received the most votes, the Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 52 of the 187 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052386-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of States, Summary\nIn several cantons the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052387-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Swiss referendums\nFive referendums were held in Switzerland during 1931. The first was held on 8 February on a federal resolution on a petition for a referendum on article 12 of the constitution concerning bans on religious orders, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The second and third were held on 15 March on revising article 72 of the constitution concerning the election of the National Council and on revising article 76, 96 and 105 on the legislative term. Both were approved. The fourth and fifth were held on 6 December on a federal law on aged and bereavement insurance and a federal law on tobacco taxation. Both were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052387-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Swiss referendums, Background\nThe February and March referendums were \"obligatory\", requiring a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The December referendums were \"optional\", and required only a majority of the public vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052388-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1931 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1931 college football season. The Orangemen were led by second-year head coach Vic Hanson and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052389-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1931 season was a second competitive season of S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube. In this season, only one year after his debut S\u00e3o Paulo won his first official title with an impressive performance at the Campeonato Paulista (20 wins, 5 draws, 1 defeat). Rubens Salles, a former player from Club Athletico Paulistano, became the first champion manager in the history of S\u00e3o Paulo FC, after a runners-up performance reached in previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052390-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1931 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1931 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 9\u20132\u20131 overall and 4\u20131\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Francis Schmidt in his third year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052391-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tasmanian state election\nThe 1931 Tasmanian state election was held on 9 May 1931 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 six members were elected from each of five electorates. For the first time, voting was compulsory, resulting in a high voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052391-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tasmanian state election\nThe Nationalist Party had defeated Labor by one seat at the 1928 election, and John McPhee had been Premier of Tasmania since then. Joseph Lyons left state politics in 1929 to enter federal politics, and was succeeded by Albert Ogilvie as leader of the dispirited Labor Party. The depression had struck Tasmania hard with unemployment nearly 30% and unions impotent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052391-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Tasmanian state election\nThe Nationalist Party won the 1931 election in a landslide, with 19 seats in the House of Assembly and a margin over Labor of more than 22%, the largest victory over Labor in Tasmania since Hare-Clark elections began in 1909. The win was attributed to public endorsement of McPhee's expenditure cuts over Ogilvie's expansionist policies. It has been said that Ogilvie's error was in  identifying with an unpopular federal Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052392-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1931 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 8\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052393-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1931 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1931 Southern Conference football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. The 1931 Vols won nine, lost zero and tied one game (9\u20130\u20131 overall, 6\u20130\u20131 in the SoCon). On October 17, Tennessee avenged their only loss from the previous season and beat Alabama; this was the only loss for the Crimson Tide in 1931. For the third time in four years, Kentucky spoiled Tennessee's bid for a perfect season with a tie. Tennessee concluded the 1931 season on December 7 with a charity game at Yankee Stadium against NYU. The 1931 Vols outscored their opponents 243 to 15 and posted eight shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052394-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052395-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1931 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052396-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1931 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Mack Saxon, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 136 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052397-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1931 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach Pete Cawthon, the Matadors compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 150 to 66. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052398-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1931 college football season. Red Floyd served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052399-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 41st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052399-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nToomevara won the championship after a 5-04 to 2-00 defeat of Moycarkey-Borris in the final. It was their ninth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052400-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1931 Toronto Argonauts season was the club's 45th season since its inception in 1873 and its 22nd season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished tied with the Hamilton Tigers for second place in the IRFU with three wins and three losses and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052400-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto Argonauts season\nThis was the first IRFU season in which the forward pass was allowed by the rules of the game. The first forward pass completion in Argonauts' history was thrown by halfback Teddy Morris to halfback Bill Darling for a gain of twenty-five yards during the opening game of the season in Hamilton, which the Argos lost 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052400-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe Argonauts' top player in 1931 was halfback Frank Turville, winner of the 1930 Jeff Russel Memorial Trophy, around whose punt-catching, ball-carrying and kicking abilities the Argos' offence revolved. This season also saw the debut of Teddy Morris, future star player, Russel-Trophy winner and multiple Grey-Cup winning head coach of the Argonauts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052400-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto Argonauts season, Preseason\nIn 1931 the Argos, Balmy Beach and the University of Toronto launched a new preseason competition for the \"city championship\", the winning club to receive the Reg DeGruchy Memorial Trophy. The Argos defeated the University reserves squad in the first round, but lost in the final to the Beach, reigning Grey Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052401-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1931. William James Stewart was elected mayor after winning a close contest again former mayor Sam McBride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052401-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nIncumbent mayor Bert Wemp needed major abdominal surgery did could not run. Running to replace him was former mayor McBride, who had been defeated by Wemp in the 1930 campaign. He was opposed by Alderman Stewart, who won the vote by a slim margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052401-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nTwo incumbents were defeated on the Board of Control: Claude Pearce and W.A. Summerville. Former controller Albert Hacker, who had been defeated the previous year regained a seat. The other new seat was won by Alderman J. George Ramsden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052401-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1931 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France\nThe 1931 Tour de France was the 25th edition of the Tour de France, which took place from 30 June to 26 July. It consisted of 24 stages over 5,091\u00a0km (3,163\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France\nThe race was won by French cyclist Antonin Magne. The sprinters Charles P\u00e9lissier and Rafaele di Paco both won five stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France\nThe cyclists were separated into national teams and touriste-routiers, who were grouped into regional teams. In some stages (2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 12), the national teams started 10 minutes before the touriste-routiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France\nOne of these touriste-routiers was Max Bulla. In the second stage, when the touriste-routiers started 10 minutes later than the national teams, Bulla overtook the national teams, won the stage and took the lead, the only time in history that a touriste-routier was leading the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn 1931, the touriste-routiers started 10 minutes later than the national teams in some stages (2, 3, 4, 6, and 12). The number of rest days in the Tour de France was reduced to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe time bonus for the winner, which had been used before in the 1924 Tour de France, was reintroduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Teams\nFor the second year, the race was run in the national team format, with six different teams. Belgium, Italy, Germany and France each sent a team with eight cyclists. Australia and Switzerland sent a combined team, each with four cyclists. The last team was the Spanish team, with only one cyclist. In addition, 40 cyclists joined as touriste-routiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Teams\nThe French team was favourite, because they had dominated the 1930 Tour. The most competition was expected from the Belgian team, followed by the Italian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the early flat stages, the sprinters dominated. In the second stage, Austrian Max Bulla won the stage. He was a touriste-routier, and had started ten minutes later than the A-class cyclists. He became the first, and only, touriste-routier to lead the Tour de France, and as of 2011 is the only Austrian to have led the race. Max Bulla was the only Austrian cyclist to win a stage in the Tour de France until 2005, when Georg Totschnig won the 14th stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nAfter the fifth stage, Charles P\u00e9lissier and Rafaele di Paco shared the lead, thanks to the time bonus. After the seventh stage, the race was still completely open: the first 30 cyclists in the general classification were within 10 minutes of each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe defending champion, Andr\u00e9 Leducq, was not in good shape. His teammate Antonin Magne took over the leading role in the French team. In the first mountain stage, Belgian Jef Demuysere was away, with Antonin Magne trying to get him back. After a while, Jef Demuysere flatted, and at that moment Magne passed him. Magne had not seen Demuysere, and still thought he was chasing him. He kept racing as fast as he could, and finished four minutes ahead of Antonio Pesenti. In the next stage, a large group finished together, and Magne was still leading the race with Pesenti as his closest competitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the fourteenth stage, Pesenti was away with two teammates. The French team tried to get them back, but didn't succeed. In the end, Magne chased them by himself, but he could not get back to the Italians. His lead decreased to five minutes. In the fifteenth stage, the Italians tried it again, but they were reeled back in by Charles P\u00e9lissier. Then Jef Demuysere got away, and won the stage with a margin of two minutes on Magne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nBefore the penultimate stage, Magne was still leading the race, closely followed by Pesenti. Magne was not sure if he would win the race, because that stage would be over cobbles, on which the Belgian cyclists were considered experts. The night before the stage, Magne could not sleep, and his roommate Leducq suggested that he could read some fan mail. Magne considered reading fan mail before the race was over as giving bad luck, but one oversized letter made him curious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0012-0001", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Race overview\nMagne opened it, and read a letter from a fan who claimed that Belgian cyclist Gaston Rebry (who had won the 1931 Paris\u2013Roubaix race over the same cobbles) had written to his mother that he was planning to attack on the penultimate stage, together with Jef Demuysere. Leducq thought the letter was a joke, but Magne did not take the risk and told his teammates to stay close to Rebry and Demuysere. After 60\u00a0km, Rebry and Demuysere took off, and Magne followed them. The Belgians took turns to attack Magne, but they could not get away from him. They finished more than seventeen minutes ahead of Pesenti, which secured the victory for Magne and had Demuysere overtake Pesenti for the second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Results\nIn stages 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 12, the national teams started 10 minutes before the touriste-routiers; in all other stages all cyclists started together. The cyclist to reach the finish in the least time was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added together. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Results\nThe team classification was calculated by adding up the times in the general classification of the three highest ranking cyclists per team; the team with the least time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Results, Stage winners\nFive stages were won by touriste-routiers: Stages 2, 4, 7, 12 and 17, the highest number of stages ever won by touriste-routiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Jef Demuysere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052402-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAfter the Tour de France was over, the winner Antonin Magne was so tired that he had to rest for several weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12\nThe 1931 Tour de France was the 25th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 30 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 1\n30 June 1931 - Paris to Caen, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 2\n1 July 1931 - Caen to Dinan, 212\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 3\n2 July 1931 - Dinan to Brest, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 4\n3 July 1931 - Brest to Vannes, 211\u00a0km (131\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 5\n4 July 1931 - Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 6\n5 July 1931 - Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux, 338\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 7\n6 July 1931 - Bordeaux to Bayonne, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 8\n7 July 1931 - Bayonne to Pau, 106\u00a0km (66\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 9\n8 July 1931 - Pau to Luchon, 231\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 10\n10 July 1931 - Luchon to Perpignan, 322\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 11\n12 July 1931 - Perpignan to Montpellier, 164\u00a0km (102\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052403-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 12\n13 July 1931 - Montpellier to Marseille, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24\nThe 1931 Tour de France was the 25th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 30 June, and Stage 13 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 13\n14 July 1931 - Marseille to Cannes, 181\u00a0km (112\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 14\n15 July 1931 - Cannes to Nice, 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 15\n17 July 1931 - Nice to Gap, 233\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 16\n18 July 1931 - Gap to Grenoble, 102\u00a0km (63\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 17\n19 July 1931 - Grenoble to Aix-les-Bains, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 18\n20 July 1931 - Aix-les-Bains to Evian, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 19\n21 July 1931 - Evian to Belfort, 282\u00a0km (175\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 20\n22 July 1931 - Belfort to Colmar, 209\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 21\n23 July 1931 - Colmar to Metz, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 22\n24 July 1931 - Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 23\n25 July 1931 - Charleville to Malo-les-Bains, 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052404-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 24, Stage 24\n26 July 1931 - Malo-les-Bains to Paris, 313\u00a0km (194\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052405-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1931 Tour de Hongrie was the sixth edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 4 to 8 September 1931. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Istv\u00e1n Liszkay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash\nOn March 31, 1931, a Fokker F-10 belonging to  Transcontinental and Western Air crashed near Bazaar, Kansas after taking off from Kansas City Municipal Airport, Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash\nThe scheduled flight was from Kansas City to Los Angeles, with a stopover in Wichita. On this first leg, the wooden structure of one wing failed, causing the plane to crash, killing all eight people on board, including Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash\nThe investigation found that the wooden wing became moist over time, causing the glue connecting the wing to the body to weaken, allowing the wing to separate. The crash brought about significant changes in airplane safety, the airplane industry, and was of cultural significance, due to the death of Rockne and the public perception of the safety of aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nThe Transcontinental and Western Air flight was a Fokker F.10 Trimotor en route from Kansas City to Los Angeles on March 31, 1931. On the first leg of the flight to Wichita, the airplane crashed into an open field a few miles southwest of Bazaar; all eight on board died, including famed football coach Knute Rockne, of the University of Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nQuestions have been raised about the exact sequence of events in the crash, and eyewitness accounts raise further questions about the exact sequence of events and the associated technical analysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nNumerous factors complicated the subsequent investigation, resulting in difficulty establishing, with certainty, the cause of the crash. The investigation was initially undermined by a severe shortage of evidence: When government investigators first arrived at the crash site, they found that most of the wreckage had been taken by souvenir hunters and scavengers, leaving only engines, wings and propeller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nAmong the issues speculated is that the craft may have been dealing with turbulence, or icing on the aircraft, or both\u2014which could have resulted in flying conditions that may have led to control difficulty, and an overstressing of the wing. (As evidence, some cite the co-pilot's radio call to Wichita, an hour into the flight, saying, \"The weather here is getting tough. We're going to turn around and go back to Kansas City.\") Later theories conclude that the pilots thought their difficulty controlling the plane was due to clear-air turbulence, and the transmission was sent before they were aware of the wing's deficiency, if indeed they ever knew before the wing failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nIt is often claimed that the flight went down in or shortly after a thunderstorm, but meteorological records show that there was no significant convective activity at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, The crash\nThe late morning accident was arguably caused by the composition of the aircraft. The wings of Fokker Trimotors were manufactured out of wood laminate; in this instance, moisture had leaked into the interior of one wing over a period and had weakened the glue bonding the structure. One spar finally failed; the wing developed uncontrolled flutter and separated from the aircraft. In any case, the structural condition of the wooden wing is widely agreed to have been at least a significant contributory factor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy\nAlthough the accident is best known for causing the death of Rockne, it also led to major changes in American aviation that radically transformed airline safety worldwide. Other comparable crashes had occurred before, but this one, which killed a popular national hero, brought a national outcry for getting \"answers to the mystery\" as the public demanded solutions that might prevent such disasters in the future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 88], "content_span": [89, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Rockne mourned and questions raised\nThe most notable person aboard was Knute Rockne, head football coach at the University of Notre Dame and a national hero. Revered as more than simply the football coach with the most wins to his credit of all time, Rockne\u2014famed for coaching his players towards both victory and morality\u2014was a beloved figure at the start of the Great Depression. Despite his Norwegian immigrant origins, he was regarded as the \"All-American\" icon of virtuous strength and honorable success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 125], "content_span": [126, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Rockne mourned and questions raised\nRockne, 43, was on his way to Los Angeles to participate in the production of the Hollywood motion picture The Spirit of Notre Dame (released October 13, 1931). A father of four, Rockne had stopped over in Kansas City to visit his two eldest children, sons Bill and Knute, Jr., in boarding school there at Pembroke Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 125], "content_span": [126, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Rockne mourned and questions raised\nThe sudden, dramatic death of Rockne startled the nation, and triggered a national outpouring of grief, comparable to the deaths of presidents. President Herbert Hoover called Rockne's death \"a national loss.\" King Haakon VII of Norway (Rockne's birthplace) posthumously knighted him and sent a personal envoy to the massive funeral, held at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart on the Notre Dame campus. Thousands from around the world gathered at the funeral, which was broadcast around the globe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 125], "content_span": [126, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Rockne mourned and questions raised\nDriven by the public feeling for Rockne, the crash story played out at length in nearly all of the nation's newspapers and gradually evolved into national demand for a public inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 125], "content_span": [126, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline regulation and operations\nAt first, the accident brought changes to the operations of both TWA and the Aeronautics Branch of the US Department of Commerce, forerunner of the American Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 123], "content_span": [124, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline regulation and operations\nAll Fokker Trimotors in U.S. airline service were temporarily grounded, and they were henceforth required to undergo more frequent and rigorous inspections and maintenance. The expense of this, compounded with the bad publicity associated with Rockne's death, almost sank TWA, while aircraft manufacturer Fokker suffered a serious blow to its reputation and sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 123], "content_span": [124, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline regulation and operations\nThe intense public interest in the cause of the accident forced the Department of Commerce to abandon its policy of keeping the results of aircraft accident investigations secret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 123], "content_span": [124, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline regulation and operations\nMany references claim that the accident was also the impetus for the formation of the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), an independent investigative organization and the predecessor of the National Transportation Safety Board, but the CAB was not formed until 1940, five years after an accident involving US Senator Bronson M. Cutting underlined the department's conflicts of interest with respect to their associations with airlines and their provision and maintenance of navigational aids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 123], "content_span": [124, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline regulation and operations\nNevertheless, the Rockne crash created a public expectation for the U.S. government to provide objective reviews of crashes and public release of the findings, beginning the tradition of public air crash investigation reports, which began to pinpoint and publicize blame for accidents, forcing safety improvements by both government and industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 123], "content_span": [124, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Aircraft design and technology\nThe disaster discredited wood-framed aircraft, and it effectively forced airlines to adopt all-metal aircraft. The result was a leap forward in aircraft design quality and safety, as manufacturers developed advanced all-metal designs under pressure from the airlines. Various aircraft safety innovations were proposed and promoted, largely in response to the crash. Overall, the success and/or development of three key aircraft in aviation history were driven largely by the Rockne crash:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 120], "content_span": [121, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline safety revolution\nWith these superior, safer aircraft matched to greatly increased and more public government inspection and regulation of aviation, crash rates plummeted to a tiny fraction of those of the wooden airliner years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 115], "content_span": [116, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Public impact and aviation legacy, Airline safety revolution\nToday, the legacy of the crash is simply that the most dangerous way to travel in 1931\u2014airlines\u2014radically transformed into what has now become the safest way to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 115], "content_span": [116, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Memorials and commemorations\nThe Knute Rockne Memorial at the crash site near Bazaar, Kansas, memorializes Rockne and the 7 others who died with him. The tall, engraved-granite marker, a memorial dedicated to the victims and topped with the name \"Rockne\", stands surrounded by a wire fence with wooden posts; it was maintained for many years by James Easter Heathman, who died in 2008, who, at age 13 in 1931, was one of the first people to arrive at the site of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Memorials and commemorations\nNow part of the Heathman family estate, the memorial and crash site are on private property, off-road, and accessible only by arrangement with the landowners, or during memorial commemorations. A memorial ceremony is held at the crash site memorial (and at a nearby schoolhouse) every five years since the crash, drawing relatives of the victims, and Rockne / Notre Dame fans, from around the world. In 2011, on the 80th anniversary of the crash, over 150 people gathered, including former Football Hall of Fame director Bernie Kish. Speeches were made, a bagpipe played, and a small plane flew over the crowd at the crash site, on the exact minute of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0024-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Memorials and commemorations\nThe Matfield Green rest stop and travel plaza on the Kansas Turnpike near Bazaar and the crash site used to have a large, glassed-in exhibit on the west side of its center foyer commemorating Rockne (chiefly), as well as the other crash victims, and the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052407-0025-0000", "contents": "1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash, Memorials and commemorations\nThe passengers and crew of the flight were K. Rockne, H. J. Christansen (Chicago), J. H. Hooper (Chicago), W. B. Miller (Hartford, Conn.), F. Goldthwaite (New York), C. A. Lobrech (Chicago), Pilot Robert Fry, and Co-Pilot Jess Mathias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052408-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Transjordanian general election\nEarly general elections were held in Transjordan on 10 June 1931, following the dissolution of the Legislative Council elected in 1929 after it failed to pass the budget annex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052408-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Transjordanian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1928 basic law provided for a unicameral Legislative Council. The 16 elected members were joined by the six-member cabinet, which included the Prime Minister. The term length was set at three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052408-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Transjordanian general election, Aftermath\nAbdallah Sarraj formed a new government, which also included Tawfik Abu al-Huda, Odeh al-Qsous, Omar Hekmat, Shokri Sha'sha'ah and Adeeb al-Kayed. On 18 October 1933 a new government was formed by Ibrahim Hashem, which included Odeh Al-Qsous, Sa`id al-Mufti, Shokri Sha'sha'ah, Hashem Khiar and Qasem Al-Hendawi. The Council became the first to serve a full term, and lasted until 10 June 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1931 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1931 Southern Conference football season. The team posted an undefeated regular season, but lost in the Rose Bowl to national champion USC. It is one of the best teams in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nTulane opened the season with a 31\u20130 victory over Ole Miss. The starting lineup was DeColigny (left end), Cunningham (left tackle), Calhoun (left guard), Lodrigues (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Texas A&M\nIn the second week of play, Tulane defeated Texas A&M 7\u20130. The starting lineup was DeColigny (left end), Cunningham (left tackle), Calhoun (left guard), Lodrigues (center), Scafide (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Glover (left halfback), Zimmerman (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Spring Hill\nThe Spring Hill College Badgers lost to Tulane 40\u20130  .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Mississippi A&M\nMississippi A&M was beaten 59\u20137. The starting lineup was Haynes (left end), Bankston (left tackle), Scafide (left guard), Lodrigues (center), Calhoun (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Richardson (quarterback), Roberts (left halfback), Hodgins (right halfback), Lemmon (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nDon Zimmerman eclipsed 100 yards rushing in the 27\u20130 defeat of Auburn. Felts scored three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTulane defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 20\u20137. Tulane scored first on a 33-yard pass from Zimmerman to Vernon Haynes. Nollie Felts plunged in from the 1-yard line for the next touchdown. A pass from Georgia's Homey Key to Buster Mott netted 60 yards and a touchdown. After a botched punt, a double pass play led to Payne sprinting around left end for Tulane's final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, LSU\nTulane defeated rival LSU 34\u20137. The starting lineup was Haynes (left end), DeColigny (left tackle), Scafide (left guard), Lodrigues (center), McCormick (right guard), Upton (right tackle), Dalrymple (right end), Dawson (quarterback), Zimmerman (left halfback), Glover (right halfback), Felts (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nTulane had an intersectional victory to close the regular season, over Washington State 28\u201314 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason, Rose Bowl\nTulane lost in the Rose Bowl to Southern California by a 21\u201312 score. The Trojans had six All-Americans in their lineup: tackle Ernie Smith, guards Johnny Baker and Aaron \"Rosy\" Rosenberg, halfback Erny Pinckert and quarterbacks Orville Mohler and Gaius Shaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason, Rose Bowl\nDown 21 to 0 in the third quarter, Zimmerman led a running attack which ended with a 6-yard pass to Haynes for the score. Tulane's other score was a run by \"Wop\" Glover set up by 11 and 15 yard passes from Zimmerman to Jerry Dalrymple. Tulane still managed a Rose Bowl record for yardage gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052409-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nOne article which attempts to retroactively name Heisman Trophy winners before 1936 named Dalrymple as the recipient for 1931. He was the season's only unanimous All-American; and is still the only unanimous All-American in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052410-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1931 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1931 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled an 8\u20133 record and outscored 256 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052411-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey in 1931. The Republican People's Party was the only party in the country at the time, as the Liberal Republican Party that had been set up the previous year had already been dissolved. Voter turnout was reported to be 88%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052411-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Turkish general election, Background\nCandidates were nominated by the Council of the Presidency of the CHP. Unlike in previous elections, candidates were sought from across the country and a total of 1,176 nominations for the 287 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052411-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Turkish general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held under the Ottoman electoral law passed in 1908, which provided for a two-stage process. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052411-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Turkish general election, Electoral system\nAlthough the country was a one-party state at the time, thirty seats were set aside for independents. Independent candidates were required to be \"republican, nationalist and sincere.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052412-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1931 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 3 September until 10 September. It was the 51st staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052412-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Men's doubles\nWilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn defeated  Gregory Mangin /  Berkeley Bell 6\u20134, 8\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052412-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Women's doubles\nBetty Nuthall /  Eileen Bennett Whittingstall defeated  Helen Jacobs /  Dorothy Round 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052412-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Champions, Mixed doubles\nBetty Nuthall /  George Lott defeated  Anna McCune Harper /  Wilmer Allison 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052413-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tennis competition, part of the 1931 U.S. National Championships, was held from August 25 to September 2, 1931 on the outdoor grass courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, MA, United States. Third-seeded Wilmer Allison and John Van Ryn defeated fourth-seeded Gregory Mangin and Berkeley Bell 6\u20134, 8\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052413-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nNine teams of players were seeded for the men's doubles event; eight U.S. teams and one foreign team. Wilmer Allison and John Van Ryn were the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052414-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Ellsworth Vines defeated fourth-seeded George Lott 7\u20139, 6\u20133, 9\u20137, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1931 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052414-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the men's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Fred Perry is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052415-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Wills Moody defeated Eileen Bennett Whittingstall 6\u20134, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1931 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052415-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the women's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Helen Wills Moody is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1931 U.S. Open was the 35th U.S. Open, held July 2\u20136 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Billy Burke won his only major title, defeating George Von Elm in a marathon 72-hole playoff, the longest in tournament history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nVon Elm, the 1926 U.S. Amateur champion, held the 54-hole lead at 217 after rounds of 75-69-73. Burke, playing just ahead of Von Elm in the final round, carded a 73 and a 292 total. Von Elm bogeyed 12, 14, 15, and 16, and needed a birdie at 18 to force a 36-hole playoff on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the playoff, Von Elm and Burke were still tied after 36 holes, with Von Elm making a birdie on the 36th to extend it. In the era prior to sudden-death, 36-hole playoffs were required to break ties, so another was held the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the morning round, Von Elm shot a 76 and led by a stroke, but Burke took the lead late in the afternoon round at the 32nd and extended it to two strokes at the 34th. A bogey on the final hole narrowed Burke's victory margin to one stroke, 148 to Von Elm's 149. Burke reportedly smoked 32 cigars during the tournament, and quipped afterwards: \"George Von Elm lost 15 pounds (7\u00a0kg). I gained three.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nFollowing this tournament, the USGA reduced the length of all future playoffs to 18 holes, which remained the format until 2018. A second playoff round was played in 1939 and 1946. Sudden-death after 18 holes was added in the 1950s, but was not needed until 1990, and was used again 1994 and 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nLeo Diegel made a hole-in-one during the second round, only the third in U.S. Open history and first since 1922. He missed the playoff by two strokes and finished in third place. Low-amateur went to Philip Perkins, who finished in a tie for seventh. Three-time British Open champion Henry Cotton played the first of two U.S. Open appearances this year, missing the cut. Defending champion Bobby Jones retired from competition in 1930 and did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052416-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the second U.S. Open at Inverness, which hosted eleven years earlier in 1920. It later hosted in 1957 and 1979, and the PGA Championship in 1986 and 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052417-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1931 UCI Road World Championships took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. Unusually, the race was not run as a traditional road race, but rather as an individual time-trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052418-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1931 UCI Road World Championships was the fifth edition of the event. The race was held as an individual time trial rather than a mass start. The race took place on Wednesday 26 August 1931 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The race was won by Learco Guerra of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052419-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from 21 to 30 August 1931. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052420-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1931 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1931 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20133 conference) and finished in ninth place in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the sixth year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The total annual attendance across the country for 1931 increased to 17,906,917 from 17,119,120 (in 1930), a fifth consecutive annual increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nMick the Miller was a now household name in the United Kingdom following his achievement in winning a second English Greyhound Derby. A third Derby win was the primary target for the year but before the event started he successfully defended his Wembley Spring Cup title during March. He won heat and semi final before claiming the final on 23 March in a track record time of 30.04. After three more races he then participated in the 1931 English Greyhound Derby. The exploits of Mick the Miller was propelling many other greyhounds to national fame at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nHe retired on a high with an undefeated run to St Leger glory. The final opposition had included Virile Lad, the brilliant bitch Bradshaw Fold and the Derby champion Seldom Led. He was retired to stud with Jack Masters in Norfolk and later starred in a film called Wild Boy produced by Gainsborough Pictures, along with stars of the day, Sonnie Hale, Bud Flanagan and Chesney Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nAt least 17 new tracks opened during 1931, including a new stadium on the Park Royal site in London. The Associated Greyhound Company that owned the tracks of Towneley and Darnall and the lease at Craven Park went bankrupt. Towneley was then bought by Captain Ramsbottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe Duchy of Cornwall proposed allowing greyhound racing to take place at The Oval, to generate income for the Kennington area, the proposal failed following protests from neighbours and Christian groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nFollowing a meeting by the Irish Coursing Club on 4 August, the idea of a major racing calendar schedule was discussed and circulated to the Irish tracks. The Kilkenny dog Little Chummie completed a significant double by winning the National Cup at Shelbourne Park and the unofficial 1931 Irish Greyhound Derby at Harold's Cross Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nA greyhound called Future Cutlet arrived on the scene, sired by Mutton Cutlet he had come over from Ireland after being purchased for \u00a3600 by W.A. Evershed to race at Wembley Stadium. He was trained by Sidney Probert and was then entered for the 1931 Cesarewitch at West Ham Stadium. He set a new national record for the 600 yards in the heats before winning the event. Mick the Miller finished runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nAltamatzin won the Welsh Greyhound Derby before defeating Mick the Miller in a match race on 15 August, at the Welsh White City. Future Cutlet secured a second major trophy by virtue of winning the Laurels at Wimbledon. Another greyhound that had appeared during the year was a brindle dog called Wild Woolley, the April 1930 whelp, came to prominence when winning the Trafalgar Puppy Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nBradshaw Fold confirmed her status as the leading bitch by reaching a third consecutive Oaks final but a third place finish meant that she would retire with only a Coronation Stakes to her name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052421-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThe Greyhound Racing Association's (GRA) Hook Estate and Kennels at Northaw opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052422-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1931 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1931 college football season. After a season-opening loss to the Saint Mary's Gaels, USC beat the Tulane Green Wave in the 1932 Rose Bowl and won the national championship after shutting out six of its opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052423-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1931 USSR Chess Championship was the 7th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 10 October to 11 November in Moscow. The tournament was won by the future world champion Mikhail Botvinnik. The competition had the largest number of players up to that edition and had an extensive set of preliminary qualifiers in which about 500 players took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052424-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom census\nThe United Kingdom Census 1931 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland that was carried out on 26 April 1931. A census in Northern Ireland had been taken in April 1926, so no census was taken there in 1931. The questions asked were similar to those in 1921, with the addition of a question about everyone's usual place of residence, as opposed to where they actually were on that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052424-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom census, Geographical scope\nThe census for England and Wales, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man was stored in London. The census returns for Scotland were stored separately in Edinburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052424-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom census, Destruction of 1931 census for England and Wales\nThe census for England and Wales was destroyed by fire in December 1942, during the Second World War, while in store at the Office of Works in Hayes, Middlesex, in an event that was not attributed to enemy action. The 1931 census for Scotland was not affected by this fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052424-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom census, Destruction of 1931 census for England and Wales\nThere was no census taken in 1941 due to the Second World War; however, the register taken as a result of the National Registration Act 1939, which was released into the public domain on a subscription basis in 2015 with some redactions, captures many of the same details as the census and has assumed greater significance following the destruction of the 1931 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1931 United Kingdom general election was held on Tuesday 27 October 1931 and saw a landslide election victory for the National Government which had been formed two months previously after the collapse of the second Labour government. Collectively, the parties forming the National Government won 67% of the votes and 554 seats out of 615. The bulk of the National Government's support came from the Conservative Party, and the Conservatives won 470 seats. The Labour Party suffered its greatest defeat, losing four out of every five seats compared with the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0000-0001", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election\nThe Liberal Party, split into three factions, continued to shrink and the Liberal National faction never reunited. Ivor Bulmer-Thomas said the results \"were the most astonishing in the history of the British party system\". It is the most recent election in which one party (the Conservatives) received an absolute majority of the votes cast (despite over 97% of the votes being cast for either a party or alliance led by a leader or recent ex-leader of the Labour Party), and the last UK general election not to take place on a Thursday. It would be the last election until 1997 in which a party won over 400 seats in the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nAfter battling with the Great Depression for two years, the Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald had faced with a budget crisis in August 1931. The cabinet deadlocked over its response, with several influential members, such as Arthur Henderson, unwilling to support the budget cuts (in particular a cut in the rate of unemployment benefit) which were pressed by the civil service and opposition parties. Then, Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Snowden refused to consider deficit spending or tariffs as alternative solutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nWhen the government resigned, MacDonald was encouraged by King George V to form an all-party National Government to deal with the immediate crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe initial hope that the government would hold office for a few weeks, and then dissolve to return to ordinary party politics, were frustrated when the government was forced to remove the pound sterling from the gold standard; meanwhile the Labour Party expelled all those who were supporting the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe Conservatives began pressing for the National Government to fight an election as a combined unit, and MacDonald's supporters from the Labour Party formed a National Labour Organisation to support him; MacDonald came to endorse an early election to take advantage of Labour's unpopularity. However the Liberals were sceptical about an election and had to be persuaded. Former Liberal leader David Lloyd George firmly opposed the decision to call an election and urged his colleagues to withdraw from the National Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nA main issue was the Conservatives' wish to introduce protectionist trade policies. This issue not only divided the government from the opposition but also divided the parties in the National Government: the majority of Liberals, led by Sir Herbert Samuel, were opposed and supported free trade, but on the eve of the election a faction known as Liberal Nationals under the leadership of Sir John Simon was formed who were willing to support protectionist trade policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nIn order to preserve the Liberals within the National Government, the government itself did not endorse a policy but appealed for a \"Doctor's Mandate\" to do whatever was necessary to rescue the economy. Individual Conservative candidates supported protective tariffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nLabour campaigned on opposition to public spending cuts, but found it difficult to defend the record of the party's former government and the fact that most of the cuts had been agreed before it fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nHistorian Andrew Thorpe argues that Labour lost credibility by 1931 as unemployment soared, especially in coal, textiles, shipbuilding and steel. The working class increasingly lost confidence in the ability of Labour to solve the most pressing problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Background\nThe 2.5 million Irish Catholics in England and Scotland were a major component in the Labour base in many industrial areas. The Catholic Church had previously tolerated the Labour Party, and denied that it represented true socialism. However, the bishops by 1930 had grown increasingly alarmed at Labour's policies towards Communist Russia, towards birth control and especially towards funding Catholic schools. They warned its members. The Catholic shift against Labour and in favour of the National Government played a major role in Labour's losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Outcome\nThe mainstream Labour vote fell sharply; the 20 seats contested by National Labour however saw 13 wins. The National Government promised came about. This was as to 470 of its 518 seats through Tories, 518 being a landslide or super-majority for safety, denoting no high taxation, large deficits, superinflation nor great currency devaluation but also for a government of national unity, all talents and spreading of state investments and relief measures nationwide to tackle the poverty and downturn of the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Outcome\nMost Government MPs were under the leadership of Stanley Baldwin but MacDonald (Nat. Lab.) remained Prime Minister in the new National Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Outcome\nThe main group of Liberals lacked the funds to contest all viable seats yet won almost as many as the Labour Party. More MPs (72) were elected under a Liberal ticket (ballot description) of some type than the tally of Labour and National Labour MPs (65), but the three-way split in their party meant that the main Labour group would be the second-largest in the Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Transfers of seats\nThis differs from the above list in including seats where the incumbent was standing down and therefore there was no possibility of any one person being defeated. The aim is to provide a comparison with the previous election. In addition, it provides information about which party gained the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052425-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election, Results by constituency\nThese are available at the PoliticsResources website, a link to which is given below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052426-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1931 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 27 October as part of the wider general election. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with MPs elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052426-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThis election saw no change in the distribution of seats from Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052426-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, a National Government which had been formed before the election was returned with Ramsay MacDonald of National Labour as Prime Minister. Also in the government were the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, and the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052427-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe 1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland was held on 27 October 1931. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First past the post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052427-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThe election saw massive gains for the Unionists across the country, with the party winning nearly 70% of all Scottish seats. The parties forming the National Government together won 64% of the vote, and 86% of the seats. In contrast the Labour party, which had been the largest party in Scotland following the 1929 election (where it had won 42% of the Scottish vote), was relegated into fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052427-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nFollowing the election, with Labour appearing to teeter on the edge of the electoral abyss in Scotland, the Independent Labour Party increasingly moved apart from Labour, ultimately dissociating from the party in March 1932. The ILP had dominated the Labour movement in Scotland since 1918, dominating community based activism, and essentially forming the Labour party in Scotland. This had ultimately served to undermine the organizational growth of the Labour party in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052428-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1931 to the 71st United States Congress and 72nd United States Congress. After the 1930 house elections, the Republicans held a narrow majority of 218 seats, the smallest possible majority in congress. However, following these elections, the democrats gained 3 seats resulting in a democratic house majority. This democratic majority was only further increased in the 1932 house elections and would survive for 63 years, with the republicans only briefly holding the house following the 1946 and 1952 house elections. Republicans would only hold house control for a significant amount of time following the Republican Revolution of 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052429-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United States Senate special election in Vermont\nThe 1931 United States Senate special election in Vermont took place on March 31, 1931. Republican Warren Austin was elected to the United States Senate to serve the remainder of the deceased Frank L. Greene's term, defeating Democratic candidate Stephen M. Driscoll. Austin replaced Frank C. Partridge, who was appointed to fill the seat until a special election could be held and was defeated in the special primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052430-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1931, in four states. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi hold their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years, which it would abandon in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052430-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 United States gubernatorial elections, Notes\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052431-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Upper Hunter state by-election\nThe 1931 Upper Hunter state by-election was held on 7 October 1939 for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter because of the death of William Cameron (Nationalist). The Country Party did not nominate an official candidate because the seat had been held by the Nationalist Party. Malcolm Brown was nominated as an independent country candidate, and was supported in his campaign by the leader of the Country Party, Michael Bruxner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052431-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Upper Hunter state by-election, Results\nMalcom Brown won the seat on Labor preferences, and joined the Country Party once he entered Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052432-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1931 was the 28th official championship of Uruguayan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052432-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eleven teams, and the champion was the Montevideo Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052432-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Notes and references\nThis article about a CONMEBOL/South American association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052433-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Uruguayan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Uruguay on 29 November 1931. The various factions of the Colorado Party won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052434-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1931 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132 record (5\u20132 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 147 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052434-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Utah State Aggies football team\nCenter John Vranes and halfback Delbert Young received first-team all-conference honors in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052435-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1931 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 1931 college football season. Utah won its fourth consecutive conference championship in 1931 and for the third consecutive year was undefeated in conference play. Utah outscored its opponents 301\u201331 over the course of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052436-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 VFA season\nThe 1931 Victorian Football Association season was the 53rd season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Oakleigh Football Club, after it defeated Northcote by three points in the Grand Final on 26 September. It was the club's second VFA premiership, achieved in only its third season of senior competition, and it was Oakleigh's second premiership in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052436-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 VFA season, Premiership\nAfter playing sectional games in 1930, the Association reverted to a simple season format, with each club playing eighteen home-and-home matches, before the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052437-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1931 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Geelong Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 10 October 1931. It was the 35th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1931 VFL season. The match, attended by 60,712 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 20 points, marking that club's second premiership victory. It was also the first - and only - season of Charlie Clymo, a legend who only coached one season, but won the honours in that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season\nThe 1931 Victorian Football League season was the 35th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1931, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus one substitute player, known as the 19th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1931 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system. This was the first season to feature the new finals format, with the league predominantly using variations of the Argus System over the previous thirty seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season, Premiership season, Round 6\nRound 6 was a split round, but the two-halves of the round were unusually played almost three weeks apart. Three matches played on King's Birthday Monday (8 June), and the other three matches played Saturday 27 June \u2013 the Saturday between Rounds 8 and 9. This means that six teams played their Round 7 and 8 matches before their Round 6 match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052438-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 VFL season, Finals\nAll of the 1931 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the Semi Finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052439-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1931 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1931 Southern Conference football season. The team was led by their head coach Orville Neale and finished with a record of three wins, four losses and two ties (3\u20134\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052439-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1931 football team according to the roster published in the 1932 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052440-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Valentine earthquake\nThe 1931 Valentine earthquake occurred on August 16 of that year with a moment magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (severe). Though no casualties were reported, the quake caused damage to many homes and buildings in the town of Valentine. It remains the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Texas history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052440-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Valentine earthquake, Damage\nEvery building in the town excluding those made from wood frames sustained damage. Many chimneys toppled or cracked following the quake. The local school facility was damaged beyond repair, and its yard sustained minor cracks. Buildings built with adobe had walls collapse, while wooden structures displayed cracked ceilings. Other walls consisting of concrete, brick, and similar materials had large cracks. Tombstones were reported to have been rotated somewhere within the town. Damage also occurred in the counties of Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, and Presidio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052440-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Valentine earthquake, Damage\nSeveral landslides resulted from the tremor. Such incidents took place in the Van Horn Mountains, the Chisos Mountains, southwest of Lobo, near the Big Bend, and to the northwest near Pilares and Porvenir. In New Mexico, the Guadalupe Mountains also hosted landslides; in Picacho, rock- and mudslides were reported. Hydrologic issues occurred in several artificial water bodies, leading to muddied water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052441-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1931 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1931 Southern Conference football season. The 1931 season was Dan McGugin's 27th year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052442-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1931 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their second year under head coach David L. Dunn, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record. Coach Dunn resigned as head coach at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052443-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Victorian Legislative Council election\nOn Saturday 6 June 1931, an election was held in the Australian state of Victoria to choose 17 of the 34 members of the Victorian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Victorian parliament. Preferential voting was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052443-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Victorian Legislative Council election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian Legislative Council election, 6 June 1931Legislative Council << 1928\u20131934 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052443-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Victorian Legislative Council election, Candidates\nSitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052444-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1931 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1931 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his seventh season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052445-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1931 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1931 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Fred Dawson and played their home games at the newly-constructed Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 0\u20135\u20131 and a 1\u20137\u20132 record overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052446-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1931 Volta a Catalunya was the 13th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 6 September to 13 September 1931. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Salvador Cardona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season\nThe 1931 WANFL season was the 47th season of the Western Australian National Football League and the first under that moniker, having been called the West Australian Football League (WAFL) until 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season\nThe season saw East Fremantle win its fourth consecutive premiership for the second time, having already done so between 1908 and 1911. It also saw a major revival by East Perth, who had fallen to a clear last in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 WANFL season\nThe Great Depression and consequent search for work saw the beginning of the first major drain of Western Australian players to powerful VFL clubs, with the loss of George Moloney to Geelong, Ron Cooper to Carlton and Keith Hough to South Melbourne, where Hough never played a single match due to the WANFL's refusal to grant the VFL Swans a clearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season\nSubiaco, a power since 1924, lost star rover Johnny Leonard to country Victoria but, despite four consecutive losses mid-season, won eight straight to reach the Second-Semi and Grand Finals only to face a much larger player drain than seen so far in the WANFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nBill Faul takes a decisive mark of a long shot to win a thrilling match and leave Subiaco as the early pacesetter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 5\nSouth Fremantle show they will challenge for the premiership with a fine display led by a dominant centreline where R. Doig is outstanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6 (Foundation Day)\nEast Fremantle gave one of the worst displays of goalkicking in WA(N)FL history, kicking 4.28 (52) in fine conditions, but still take top position from their derby rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7\nDespite some of the most brilliant marking seen in WA(N)FL football by centre half-back Lawn, East Perth, unable to use the wind in the second quarter, lose the advantage in the last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nWith captain-coach Gepp kicking ten goals, Claremont-Cottesloe recorded its first win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nWith Doug Oliphant kicking eight goals, Perth come back in the last quarter to record a thrilling win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nOn a day of heavy rain after a cold and dry June, Claremont-Cottesloe surprise South Fremantle to leave the three-time premiers three games clear on top, whilst Perth displace West Perth from the four and leave Subiaco's place in jeopardy after three straight defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nA five-goal third quarter sees East Perth \u2013 seemingly out of touch at half-time \u2013 take a narrow lead from the Maroons and hold on in a goalless final quarter, with the result leaving Subiaco ahead of only Claremont-Cottesloe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nClaremont-Cottesloe's third and last win is marred by a severe injury to captain-coach Gepp \u2013 who continues to direct the team when being carried off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 14\nIn a fierce match with numerous brawls on a wet afternoon, East Perth end Old Easts' run of ten victories with a superb display of skill, led by Cronin who controlled the centre and a fine defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nSouth Fremantle defeated West Perth despite kicking two goals fewer than its opponent, the first time this had occurred in a senior game since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 17\nThe top four was clearly decided with four rounds to play as a result of West Perth's loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nRoy McGlinn kicks ten goals for Old Easts, whilst a high-class thriller between the Maroons and Royals ultimately gives Subiaco the \"double chance\" in the new Page System of finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nTed Tyson, later to become the second most prolific goalkicker in WANFL history, kicks nine goals for the Cardinals, leaving him level with Oliphant as leading goalkicker (though having played an extra game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 21\nEast Fremantle kicked 9.1 (55) with the breeze in the third quarter after East Perth had kicked 0.6 (6) with it in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals\nStarting from this season, the league adopted the Page\u2013McIntyre system of finals, in the same year as was done in the VFL. It eliminated the need for a challenge final and the uncertainty about the number of finals matches to be played, involving a fixed four finals matches exclusive of draws. This year, the first semi-final was drawn and this ensured the latest ever finish to a season, which reached as late as mid-October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nEast Perth waste numerous chances in a dour second half, kicking 3.13 (31) to 3.5 (23)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals, First semi-final replay\nEast Perth, in a remarkably similar game to the draw, played excellent football in the second quarter but this time just held off South Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nEast Fremantle's direct game ensures it stays ahead of a disappointing Subiaco, despite the Maroons having won their previous eight matches and Old Easts having only seventeen men on the field in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0022-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nEast Perth just failed to make up a 23-point deficit with a strong southerly wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052447-0023-0000", "contents": "1931 WANFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSubiaco's weakness in attack on a perfect day for football ensures it cannot threaten Old Easts' hold on the WA(N)FL premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052448-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1931 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1931 college football season. In its third season under head coach Pat Miller, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052449-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1931 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1931 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 112 to 89. Bill Amos was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052450-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1931 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1931 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jimmy Phelan, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, finished in fifth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 166 to 83. Paul Schwegler was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season\nThe 1931 Washington Senators won 92 games, lost 62, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Walter Johnson and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052451-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington Senators season, Farm system\nHagerstown club transferred and renamed twice: to Parkersburg, June 28, and to Youngstown, July 12, 1931", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052452-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1931 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1931 college football season. Head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 6\u20134 overall record, 4\u20133 in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052453-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052453-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 4-07 to 0-03 defeat of Tallow in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their fifth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052454-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1931 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1931, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052455-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1931 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1931 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052456-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1931 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its first season under head coach Greasy Neale, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record and was outscored by a total of 122 to 91. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. John Doyle was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052457-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1931 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their third season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored their opponents, 86 to 51. Fullback Al Briggs was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election\nThe Westminster St. George's by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held on 19 March 1931 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster St. George's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Vacancy and electoral history\nThe seat had become vacant on 14 February when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, died aged 62. He had sat for the constituency since the 1929 general election, having previously been MP for Colchester since 1910; he had served in the cabinets of David Lloyd George and Stanley Baldwin during the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Background\nThe by-election took place during a campaign, led by the press magnates Lord Beaverbrook and Lord Rothermere, to remove Stanley Baldwin as Leader of the Opposition. The vehicles for their campaign were the United Empire Party and the Empire Free Trade Crusade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Background\nThe campaign had had some success. The Conservative Central Office had withdrawn support for its own candidate at the 1929 Twickenham by-election, who supported the Empire Free Trade policy. The UEP had won the 1930 Paddington South by-election from the Conservatives. The split in the right-wing vote between Conservative and UEP candidates at the Islington East by-election in February 1931 had allowed Labour to hold a seat they had been expected to lose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Background\nDavid Cannadine has argued that due to the actions of Beaverbrook and Rothermere now Baldwin's position as leader seemed to be becoming untenable and it was anticipated that he would resign as Conservative Party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Candidates\nThe industrialist Sir Ernest Willoughby Petter announced his candidacy on 28 February as an Independent Conservative opposed to Baldwin's leadership of the Conservative Party. Petter had founded the Petters Limited engineering company from which Westland Aircraft was separated in 1915. Though he claimed to be free of party and running at the request of the electors, he was eagerly backed by the Beaverbrook and Rothermere papers, the Daily Express and Daily Mail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives originally selected John Moore-Brabazon. He withdrew on 28 February, saying he could not defend Baldwin. Baldwin, under pressure to resign as Leader of the Conservative Party, toyed with the idea of resigning his safe Worcestershire seat of Bewdley and contesting the by-election himself. On 1 March Baldwin called Neville Chamberlain to see him and the latter understood Baldwin intended to resign the leadership of the Conservative Party at once. However the same evening William Bridgeman urged Baldwin to remain as leader and suggested he contest the by-election. Further discussions with Chamberlain and other colleagues convinced him not to be the candidate, but also not to resign at least while the by-election was in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Candidates\nThe eventual Conservative candidate was Alfred Duff Cooper, who had been MP for Oldham from 1924 until his defeat in 1929. He had been Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1928 to 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Candidates\nIn 1929 there had been a Labour candidate for the constituency, but Labour did not contest the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Campaign\nOne notable speech during the campaign was by Stanley Baldwin. At the Queen's Hall on 17 March he attacked the press proprietors, uttering the often-quoted words: \"What the proprietorship of those papers is aiming at is power, and power without responsibility \u2013 the prerogative of the harlot through the ages\". The latter phrase had been suggested to him by his cousin Rudyard Kipling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0009-0001", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Campaign\nCannadine who has highlighted the significance of the speech in the relationship between politicians and the press argued that comparing the press with a harlot was \"devastating\"  especially \"coming from Baldwin, whose public persona was that of an honest, decent Christian gentleman of unimpeachable character and integrity.\" The Glasgow Herald reported that \"London has never seen anything quite like\" Baldwin's speech and noted that it was the most \"aggressive and bellicose speech\" Baldwin had ever made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Aftermath\nAfter the result was announced Duff Cooper said that his win had been \"a great victory for the true interest of the Conservative Party\" and said the lesson to be learned was that in the future the party must \"stand together behind one leader\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Aftermath\nThe Conservative victory at the by-election was an important factor in Baldwin's retention of the Conservative Party leadership. Following the collapse later that year of the Labour Government, the Conservatives would unite with the Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald to form the National Government, which enjoyed a landslide victory at the polls that autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052458-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 Westminster St George's by-election, Aftermath\nCooper was unopposed at the general election later that year, and remained MP for the constituency until 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052459-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wightman Cup\nThe 1931 Wightman Cup was the ninth edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052460-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wilberforce Green Wave football team\nThe 1931 Wilberforce Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Wilberforce College (now known as Wilberforce University) during the 1931 college football season. Led by head coach Harry C. Graves and assistant coach Corrothers, the team was recognized as the 1931 black college national champion. The team compiled an undefeated, untied 8\u20130 record and outscored opponents by a total of 201 to 30. The team secured its claim to the black college championship with its victory over Tuskegee on October 24. Tuskegee had been undefeated in 35 previous starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052461-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1931 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1931 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052462-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team\nThe 1931 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team represented the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, now referred to as Old Dominion University, during the 1931 college football season. They finished with a 1\u20130\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052463-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1931 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 22 June until Saturday 4 July 1931. It was the 51st staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1931. Sidney Wood and Cilly Aussem won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052463-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nGeorge Lott /  John Van Ryn defeated  Jacques Brugnon /  Henri Cochet, 6\u20132, 10\u20138, 9\u201311, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052463-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDorothy Shepherd-Barron /  Phyllis Mudford defeated  Doris Metaxa /  Josane Sigart, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052463-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nGeorge Lott /  Anna Harper defeated  Ian Collins /  Joan Ridley, 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052464-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nWilmer Allison and John Van Ryn were the defending champions, but Allison did not compete. Van Ryn partnered with George Lott, and defeated John Doeg and George Lott in the final, 6\u20132, 10\u20138, 9\u201311, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052464-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052465-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSidney Wood was declared winner of the title by default over Frank Shields in capturing the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1931 Wimbledon Championships. Shields withdrew due to a knee injury sustained during his semifinal match against Jean Borotra. This made Wood the only player in the title's history to win without having to compete in the final. Bill Tilden was the defending champion, but did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052465-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052466-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJack Crawford and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052466-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGeorge Lott and Anna Harper defeated Ian Collins and Joan Ridley in the final, 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20131 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052466-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052467-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan and Helen Wills Moody were the defending champions, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052467-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPhyllis Mudford and Dorothy Shepherd-Barron defeated Doris Metaxa and Josane Sigart in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1931 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052467-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052468-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCilly Aussem defeated Hilde Krahwinkel in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1931 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052468-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Moody was the defending champion, but did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052468-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052469-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1931 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1931 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 110 to 104. Glenn Thistlethwaite was in his fifth and final year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052469-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nGuard Greg Kabat was selected by the Associated Press (AP) and Central Press (CP) as a third-team player on the 1931 College Football All-America Team, and by the AP and the Big Ten team captains as a first-team player on the 1931 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052469-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nTackle Harold Smith was selected as the team's most valuable player. Smith was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052469-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 38,293. During the 1931 season, the average attendance at home games was 15,068.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052470-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1931 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 23rd year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052471-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1931 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 19 to 23 January 1931. Cecily Fenwick won her third title defeating Nancy Cave in the final. A record 44 entries were received for the 1931 Open Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052472-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Women's Western Open\nThe 1931 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Midlothian Country Club, the 2nd edition of the event. June Beebe won the championship in match play competition by defeating Mrs. Melvin Jones in the final match, 3 and 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052473-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Woolwich East by-election\nThe Woolwich East by-election of 1931 was held on 15 April 1931. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Labour MP, Henry Snell. It was won by the Labour candidate George Hicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052474-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nThe 1931 Workers' Olympiad was the third edition of International Workers' Olympiads. The games were held from July 19 to July 26 at Vienna, Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052474-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nSome 100,000 athletes participated the Olympiad, number includes the ones taking part at the mass gymnastics event. Games had about 250,000 spectators and they were larger than 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, both in number of participants and spectators. The opening ceremony Das Gro\u00dfe Festspiel was written by Austrian writer Robert Lucas, music was composed by Argentinian composer Erwin Leuchter together with Franz Leo Human.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052474-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Workers' Summer Olympiad\nWorkers' Olympiad was the largest sporting event held in Vienna by then. Praterstadion (today known as Ernst-Happel-Stadion) and an outdoor swimming pool Stadionbad were finished for the games. Final of the football tournament was played at Praterstadion in front of 60,000 spectators as the Austrian amateur team Freie Vereinigung der Amateur-Fu\u00dfballvereine \u00d6sterreichs beat the German team of Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund by 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052475-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Workers' Winter Olympiad\nThe 1931 Workers' Winter Olympiad was the third edition of International Workers' Olympiads and the second Winter Olympiad. The games were held from February 5 to February 8 at the Austrian town of M\u00fcrzzuschlag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052475-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Workers' Winter Olympiad, Country ranking\nParticipating nations are ranked by positions, since no medals were awarded at the Workers' Olympiads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052476-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Archery Championships\nThe 1931 World Archery Championships was the inaugural edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Lw\u00f3w, Poland in August 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052476-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Archery Championships\nFollowing the competition, on 4 September, the World Archery Federation (FITA) was formally founded by the four nations which sent representatives to the Championships (Sweden, Czechoslovakia, France, Poland) along with representatives of the United States, Hungary and Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052476-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 World Archery Championships, Results, Individual\nCompetitors shot arrows from three distances, 30 meters, 40 meters and 50 meters, at a round static ringed target. The scores in each round were aggregated, and competitors ranked by total score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052476-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 World Archery Championships, Results, Team\nAn unofficial team competition was also held. Three teams of three archers each entered, two representing Poland and a third team from France, who won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052477-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nOn the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the International Federation of Gymnastics which was founded in 1881, a commemorative competition was held in Paris, on July 11 & 12, in conjunction with that year's Bastille Day. Although it has at times been referred to as the \"First Artistic Men's World Championships\", its results often seem to be ignored by various authorities in the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052477-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\n44 individuals from 10 nations participated in this competition. 14 events were contested. Individual rankings were determined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052477-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Men's individual all around, Medalists\nThere was a special clause to the rules that in order for any individual to be properly termed 'World Champion', they had to demonstrate a certain level of competency among all 14 events, scoring at least 60% of all of the points that could be possibly awarded on each event. Therefore, the highest-ranking gymnast, Heikki Savolainen of Finland did not actually end up becoming World Champion; rather, 2nd-place finishing Alois Hudec of Czechoslovakia, who was the only individual to score at least 60% on all 14 events, ended up becoming 'World Champion' at this competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052478-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1931 World Fencing Championships were held in Vienna, Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052479-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052479-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe competitions took place from February 28 to March 1 in Berlin, Germany. It was the second year when all competitions were held at the same location and the same time, but the first time in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series\nThe 1931 World Series featured the two-time defending champion Philadelphia Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals beat the Athletics in seven games, a rematch and reversal of fortunes of the previous World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series\nThe same two teams faced off during the 1930 World Series and the Athletics were victorious. The only day-to-day player in the Cardinals' lineup who was different in 1931 was the \"Wild Horse of the Osage\", Pepper Martin\u2014a 27-year-old rookie who had spent seven seasons in the minor leagues. He led his team for the Series in runs scored, hits, doubles, runs batted in and stolen bases, and also made a running catch to stifle a ninth-inning rally by the A's in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series\nThe spitball pitch had been banned by Major League Baseball in 1920, but those still using it at that time were \"grandfathered\", or permitted to keep throwing it for the balance of their big-league careers. One of those who \"wet his pill\" still active in 1931 was Burleigh Grimes, with two Series starts, two wins and seven innings of no-hit pitching in Game\u00a03. \"Wild\" Bill Hallahan started and won the other two for the Cards, and saved Game\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series\nThe Athletics had captured their third straight American League pennant, winning 107 games (and 313 for 1929\u201331). But this would prove to be the final World Series for longtime A's manager Connie Mack. As he did after the Boston \"Miracle Braves\" swept his heavily favored A's in the 1914 Series, Mack would break up this great team by selling off his best players, this time out of perceived economic necessity rather than pique and competition from the short-lived Federal League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 World Series\nIt would be the A's last World Series appearance in Philadelphia and it would be 41 years\u2014and two cities\u2014later before the A's would return to the Fall Classic, after their successive moves to Kansas City in 1955 and Oakland in 1968. This would also be the city of Philadelphia's last appearance in the Series until 1950. It was also the last World Series until the 2017 edition in which both teams who had won at least 100 games in the regular season went the maximum seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Summary\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL Philadelphia Athletics (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe A's scored four runs in the third, enabling Lefty Grove to win Game 1 despite giving up 12 hits, three by Pepper Martin. The Cardinals struck first in the first inning on three consecutive one-out singles, the last of which to Jim Bottomley scoring a run. After a strikeout, Martin's double scored another run. In the top of the third with runners on first and second, Mule Haas's double scored Philadelphia's first run. Two consecutive walks by Paul Derringer loaded the bases and tied the game, then Jimmie Foxx's single scored two more runs. In the top of the seventh, Al Simmons's two-run home run put Philadelphia up 6\u20132, the game's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nPepper Martin's two hits and two stolen bases, scoring both Cardinal runs, supported Hallahan's three-hit shutout. The Cardinals scored the game's first run in the second when Pepper Martin doubled off of George Earnshaw, stole third and scored on Jimmy Wilson's sacrifice fly, and the game's second run in the seventh when Martin hit a leadoff single, stole second, moved to third on a groundout and scored on Charlie Gelbert's fielder's choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGrimes pitched a two-hitter and contributed a two-run single in the fourth. He had a shutout until Al Simmons hit a two-run homer with two outs in the ninth. St. Louis struck first in the second when with runners on first and third via a walk and single, Jimmie Wilson's single and Charlie Gelbert's lineout scored a run each. They added to their lead in the fourth off of Lefty Grove on Burleigh Grimes's two-run single with runners on second and third, and added another run in the ninth off of Roy Mahaffey on Jim Bottomley's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nGeorge Earnshaw pitched a brilliant two-hit shutout, walking one and striking out eight. Simmons RBI double in the first inning after a walk and two groundouts was all Earnshaw needed. Philadelphia added to their lead in the sixth off of Syl Johnson on Jimmie Foxx's home run and Jimmy Dykes's single after a Bing Miller double. Martin had both Cardinal hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMartin was a thorn in the A's side in the series, getting three hits and four RBI to lead St. Louis to a 5-1 victory. Through five games, Martin leads all regulars with a .667 (12-18) average. St. Louis struck first in the first on Pepper Martin's sacrifice fly with runners on second and third. Martin's home run after a double in the sixth made it 3\u20130 Cardinals. The A's scored their only run in the seventh on Bing Miller's groundout after two one-out singles. The Cardinals added to their lead in the eighth when George Watkins walked off of Rube Walberg, stole second and scored on Martin's single and in the ninth off of Eddie Rommel on Charlie Gelbert's single with two on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Athletics broke a scoreless tie with four runs in the fifth, Grove winning his second game of the series with a five-hitter, tying the series. After an error and walk off of Paul Derringer, Dib Williams's RBI single scored the game's first run. Two two-out walks loaded the bases and scored another run. Mickey Cochrane's RBI single scored a run, then a walk to Al Simmons scored another. St. Louis scored their only run in the sixth when Jake Flowers doubled and scored on Frankie Frisch's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0010-0001", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe A's added to their lead in the seventh off of Jim Lindsey. Max Bishop hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a bunt groundout, and scored on Al Simmons's single. After a single and hit-by-pitch loaded the bases, a walk to Jimmy Dykes scored a run and an error scored two more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Cardinals struck first in the first when with runners on second and third via two single and a bunt groundout, a wild pitch by George Earnshaw to Pepper Martin scored a run and a strike three wild pitch to Ernie Orsatti scored another. A two-run home run by George Watkins in the third gave the Cardinals a 4-0 lead, but the Athletics scored two in the ninth on Doc Cramer's bases loaded two-run single, Hallahan getting the last out, saving the victory for Grimes. Despite going 0\u2013for\u20136 in Games 6 and 7, Pepper Martin was the leading hitter of the series with a .500 (12\u2013for\u201324) batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052480-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 World Series, Composite line score\n1931 World Series (4\u20133): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1931 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at the Lounge Hall in Nottingham, England from 27 April to 1 May 1931. Despite increasing interest in the game of snooker, only two players entered the competition for the title: defending champion Joe Davis and three-times runner-up Tom Dennis. It was the fifth time that the World Snooker Championship had been contested since its inception in 1927. Davis won his fifth World title by defeating Dennis 25\u201321. Dennis led 19\u201316 at one stage but Davis won 9 of the next 11 frames to take the title. The highest break of the match was 72, compiled by Davis in the 41st frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Background\nIn 1927, the final of the first snooker world championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final. Davis also won the title in 1928, 1929, and 1930, with Dennis runner-up in three of the first four years of the championship, the exception being 1928, when Fred Lawrence lost to Davis in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nThe closing date for entries for the championship was 28 February 1931. Only two players entered, Joe Davis and Tom Dennis and so only one match was necessary, with the players left to decide the date and venue for a contest over 49 frames. The match was played from 27 April to 1 May. There were ten frames played each day with five frames in the afternoon and five in the evening (four on the final day). The match was held at The Lounge Billiard Hall, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, which was owned by Dennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nDennis led 3\u20132 after the first afternoon session and increased his lead to 6\u20134 at the end of the first day. On the second day, Davis won each of the afternoon and evening sessions 3\u20132 to level the match at 10\u201310. Dennis won the third afternoon session 4\u20131. In frame 24, Davis made a break of 41, the first break over 40 of the match, but lost the frame 57\u201349.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0003-0001", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nAt one stage in the frame Dennis was snookered behind the brown ball \"but jumped the cue ball clean over that obstacle\" to make his escape, according to a report in the Nottingham Evening Post. In the 25th frame Davis made a 56 break before fouling a red when preparing to pot the black ball, missing his chance of beating his Championship record break of 79. Davis then won the evening session 4\u20131 to level the match again at 15\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nOn the fourth day Dennis again won the afternoon session 4\u20131 but Davis won all five frames in the evening to take a 21\u201319 lead. On the final day Davis won the first frame which included a 48 break and then the second frame with a 72 break, the highest of the match, missing an attempted double into the middle pocket. The afternoon session ended with Davis leading 24\u201321, needing just one more frame for victory. Davis took the first frame of the evening by a score 75\u201343, including a 58 break, to win the Championship 25\u201321. Davis was awarded with the \"Championship Cup\" by Tinsley Lindley, who also presented Dennis with the runner-up medal. Davis and Dennis played a further four frames for the benefit of the spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nOf the finals that Davis and Dennis contested, this was the closest match. Snooker historian Clive Everton has considered whether Davis may have allowed Dennis to win some frames in order to prolong the match and therefore increase the gate receipts, and concluded that it seems more likely that Dennis was playing better than Davis had expected. Everton wrote that when Davis was 16\u201319 behind, \"it was entirely credible, though, that Joe should react to danger by raising his game and imposing his more positive personality when he needed to.\" Davis's brother Fred Davis, was a spectator at the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052481-0005-0001", "contents": "1931 World Snooker Championship, Championship details\nDiscussing his brother's early years of domination of the World Snooker Championship, Fred Davis wrote that \"it was in nobody's financial interest for the match to be decided early\" and that this is probably why there were few one-sided matches. Fred Davis also opined that as Joe Davis's ability was so far ahead of other players, \"as soon as [Joe] started to apply himself fully, there could be only one winner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052482-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 5th World Table Tennis Championships were held in Budapest from February 10 to February 15, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052483-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the fifth edition of the men's doubles championship. Mikl\u00f3s Szabados and Viktor Barna defeated Lajos D\u00e1vid and Istv\u00e1n Kelen in the final by three sets to one win a third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052484-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the fifth edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052484-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMikl\u00f3s Szabados met compatriot Viktor Barna in the final of this event. Szabados won the final three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052485-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the fifth edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052485-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary won the gold medal following a perfect 10-0 match record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052486-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the fifth edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052486-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMikl\u00f3s Szabados and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Viktor Barna and Anna Sipos in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052487-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the fourth edition of the women's doubles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky and Anna Sipos defeated Magda G\u00e1l and Lili Tiszai in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052488-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1931 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the fifth edition of the women's singles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Mona M\u00fcller-R\u00fcster in the final by three sets to one, to secure a fifth consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052489-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1931 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In their second season under head coach John Rhodes, the Cowboys compiled a 6\u20134 record (3\u20132 against RMC opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 170 to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052489-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1931 team had the only winning record in Wyoming program history between 1925 and 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052489-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nOn October 24, 1931, Wyoming's athletic ground was dedicated as Corbett Field in honor of the school's longtime coach and athletic director, John Corbett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052489-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nAt the end of the season, two Wyoming players received honors on the Associated Press All-Rocky Mountain Conference football team. Halfback Carl Dir received second-team honors, and tackle Clarence Smith received third-team honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052490-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1931 St. Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1931 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Joseph A. Meyer, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20130\u20131 against OAC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 107 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052491-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1931 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1931 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Mal Stevens, Yale compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents, 198 to 79. In the annual rivalry game, Yale defeated Princeton by a 51\u201314 score, the worst defeat in Princeton history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052491-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Yale Bulldogs football team\nTwo Yale players received All-America recognition. Halfback and team captain Albie Booth was selected on the second team by the International News Service (INS) and on the third team by the Associated Press. End Herster Barnes was selected on the third team by the INS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052491-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Yale Bulldogs football team\nJoe Crowley set a Yale Bowl record by scoring five touchdowns in a single game on November 7, 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052492-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslav Constitution\nThe 1931 Yugoslav Constitution, also known as September Constitution or Octroic constitution, was the second and final Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was issued by decree on September 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052492-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslav Constitution, Background\nArticle 76 of the Constitution bans possession of firearms within by members of Parliament while in session, likely as a response to the fatal shooting by Puni\u0161a Ra\u010di\u0107 of several members of the Croatian Peasant Party in 1928. Tumult following the assassination led to the establishment of the 6 January Dictatorship in 1929, under which the previous Vidovdan Constitution was abrogated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052492-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslav Constitution, Duration\nThe force of the Constitution ended with the invasion of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers, which began on 6 April 1941 and ended with the unconditional surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April, after which Yugoslavia was partitioned and annexed by the invading powers. Peter II fled to England. In 1944 the Prime Minister of his government-in-exile signed the Treaty of Vis, which promised a coalition Royalist-Partisan government after World War II. Irregular elections to a constituent assembly on 11 November 1945 produced a great majority for the Communist Party. The 1946 Yugoslav Constitution it produced abolished the monarchy and superseded the 1931 Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052493-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslavian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Yugoslavia on 8 November 1931. Voters were presented with a single list of candidates supporting the royal dictatorship of King Alexander. The list was headed by Prime Minister Petar \u017divkovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052493-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Background\nThe royal dictatorship lasted from 6 January 1929, when the king prorogued parliament and assumed control of the state, and ended with the 1931 Yugoslav Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052493-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Background\nAlexander abolished the Vidovdan Constitution, prorogued the National Assembly and introduced a personal dictatorship on 6 January 1929. The next day, General Petar \u017divkovi\u0107 became prime minister, heading the regime's Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052494-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Yukon general election\nThe 1931 Yukon general election was held on 10 August 1931 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052495-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 Zangezur earthquake\nThe 1931 Zangezur earthquake occurred on April 27 at 20:50:45 local time with a moment magnitude of 6.5. The earthquake was located in the Zangezur Mountains near the boundary between southwestern Armenia and Azerbaijan's exclave, the Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic. Both territories were part of the Soviet Union at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052495-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 Zangezur earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Pambak-Sevan-Sunik Fault extends in the NW\u2013SE direction. The fault can be traced continuously for 400\u00a0km and consists of four major segments. The 1931 Zangezur earthquake was located in the area of the Sunik-Zanghezour segment, which is about 120\u00a0km long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052495-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 Zangezur earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was located near the border between the Syunik Province of Armenia (Zangezur is an alternative name for the region of Syunik Province) and the Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Up to 2,890 were reported dead. In Armenia, 57 villages were destroyed or heavily damaged in the Sisian-Goris area and in Azerbaijan, 46 villages were destroyed or seriously damaged in the Ordubad area. In another source it was reported that the earthquake destroyed 254 villages. In southeastern Armenia, the historical Tatev Monastery was damaged. The MSK-64 intensity reached IX (Destructive) in Shamb and VIII (Damaging) in Jougha. The Museum of History in Sisian has some photos taken after the town was hit by the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052495-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 Zangezur earthquake, Previous seismicity\nThere was a period of increased earthquake activity in Armenia and its neighboring republics between 1911 and 1956 and the 1931 event was one of the strongest. It released about half of the total energy of all the earthquakes occurring in the Caucasus region near the Caspian Sea in that period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052496-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 census of Palestine\nThe 1931 census of Palestine was the second census carried out by the authorities of the British Mandate for Palestine. It was carried out on 18 November 1931 under the direction of Major E. Mills after the 1922 census of Palestine. No further census was conducted in Palestine by the British administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052496-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 census of Palestine\nThe census found a total population of 1,035,821  (1,033,314 excluding the numbers of H.M. Forces), an increase of 36.8% since 1922, of which the Jewish population increased by 108.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052496-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 census of Palestine\nThe population was divided by religion as follows: 759,717 Muslims, 174,610 Jews, 91,398 Christians, 9,148 Druzes, 350 Bahais, 182 Samaritans, and 421 \"no religion\". A special problem was posed by the nomadic Bedouin of the south, who were reluctant to co-operate. Estimates of each tribe were made by officers of the district administration according to local observation. The total of 759,717 Muslims included 66,553 persons enumerated by that method. The number of foreign British forces stationed in Palestine in 1931 totalled 2,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052496-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 census of Palestine, Publication\nThree volumes of data derived from the census were published by the Government of Palestine. They were edited by the Superintendent of Census and Assistant Chief Secretary, E. Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season\nThe 1931 college football season saw the USC Trojans win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System. Rockne, who had coached Notre Dame to a championship in 1930, had been killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. For the first time, the champion under the Dickinson system also played in a postseason game. The Rose Bowl, promoted as an unofficial championship matchup between the best teams of East and West, matched USC and Tulane, No. 1 and No. 2 in the Dickinson ratings. USC won, 21\u201312. Also for 1931, historian Parke Davis, through research, selected Pittsburgh and Purdue as National Champions and these selections, along with USC, are all recognized by the official NCAA records book. Both USC and Pitt claim national championships for 1931, and both are recognized by College Football Data Warehouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, September\nSeptember 26 The season started with an upset. St. Mary's College, a relatively small school in San Francisco, defeated USC 13\u20137. Tulane beat Ole Miss, 31\u20130 and Tennessee beat Maryville 33\u20130, while Pittsburgh beat Miami University, 61\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nOctober 3 St. Mary's won again, at California, 14\u20130, and USC won its first game of the season, beating Oregon State 30\u20130. Tennessee beat Clemson 44\u20130 and Tulane defeated Texas A&M 7\u20130. Northwestern beat Nebraska 19\u20137. Purdue opened its season for the home crowd with a doubleheader, beating Ohio's Western Reserve 28\u20130, followed by a 19\u20130 win over Iowa's Coe College", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nPittsburgh won at Iowa, 20\u20130  Georgia beat Virginia Tech 40\u20130Harvard defeated Bates College, 28\u20130 and Yale beat Maine, 19\u20130Notre Dame won at Indiana 25\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nOctober 10 In Chicago, a crowd of 75,000 turned out at Soldier Field to watch Northwestern and Notre Dame played to a 0\u20130 tie in a driving rain. Tennessee defeated Ole Miss 38\u20130. USC beat Washington State 38\u20136. Harvard beat New Hampshire, 39\u20130. In New Haven, the Georgia Bulldogs handed the Yale Bulldogs their first defeat, 26\u20137. Purdue beat Illinois 7\u20130Pittsburgh beat West Virginia 34\u20130. Tulane defeated Spring Hill College 40\u20130 and St. Mary's beat the West Coast Army team, 21\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nOctober 17 Tulane and Vanderbilt, both 3\u20130\u20130, met at Nashville, with Tulane winning 19\u20130Tennessee and Alabama, both 3\u20130\u20130, met at Knoxville, with UT winning 25\u20130. USC defeated visiting Oregon 53\u20130. Northwestern beat visiting UCLA 19\u20130Georgia won at North Carolina, 32\u20137. Yale beat Chicago 27\u20130 and Harvard got past Army 14\u201313. Purdue lost at Wisconsin 21\u201314. Pittsburgh defeated Western Reserve, 32\u20130. Notre Dame defeated Drake 63\u20130. St. Mary's beat the University of San Francisco, 14\u20136. Neither SMC or USF play college football anymore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nOctober 24 Notre Dame (3\u20130\u20130) and Pittsburgh (4\u20130\u20130) met at South Bend, with Notre Dame winning 25\u201312. Tulane beat Georgia Tech 33\u20130; Tulane had outscored its five opponents 130\u20130. Tennessee won at North Carolina, 7\u20130; it had outscored its five foes 147\u20130. Georgia beat Vanderbilt 9\u20130. Harvard beat visiting Texas, 35\u20137 and Yale and Army played to a 6\u20136 tie, while in Pittsburgh, Purdue defeated Carnegie Tech 13\u20136. Northwestern defeated Ohio State in Columbus, 10\u20130. St. Mary's beat visiting Gonzaga University, 13\u20137. USC won at California 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, October\nOctober 31 Tulane beat Mississippi State, but not without surrendering its first points, in a 59\u20137 win; likewise, Tennessee beat Duke, but was scored upon for the first time, in its 25\u20132 winGeorgia won at Florida, 33\u20136. Northwestern beat visiting Illinois 32\u20136 and Purdue won at Chicago 14\u20136. Harvard beat Virginia 19\u20130 and Yale and Dartmouth played to a 33\u201333 tie. Pittsburgh won at Penn State, 41\u20136Notre Dame defeated Carnegie Tech 19\u20130. Surprising St. Mary's extended its record to 6\u20130\u20130 with a 21\u201314 win over Santa Clara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 7 USC (4\u20131\u20130) and Stanford (5\u20130\u20131) met at Los Angeles, and USC won 19\u20130. In Montgomery, Alabama, Tulane shut out Auburn 27\u20130. Tennessee beat visiting Carson-Newman, 31\u20130. Northwestern beat Minnesota, 32\u201314. Purdue beat Centenary College 49\u20136. Before a crowd of 65,000 at Yankee Stadium, Georgia stayed unbeaten as it defeated New York University 7\u20136, with the aid of a 97\u2013yard kickoff return by Buster Mott in the third quarter. Harvard beat Dartmouth 7\u20136 and Yale beat St. John's College of Maryland, 52\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Carnegie Tech 14\u20136. Notre Dame beat Pennsylvania 49\u20130. St. Mary's suffered its first defeat, to the visiting Olympic Club, 10\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 11  In an Armistice Day game at Los Angeles, UCLA handed St. Mary's its second straight loss, 12\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 14 Tulane (7\u20130\u20130) and Georgia (6\u20130\u20130) faced off in Athens before a crowd of 36,000 for the rights to best in the South. The Green Wave rolled over Georgia's Bulldogs 20\u20137. Tennessee defeated Vanderbilt 21\u20137. USC beat visiting Montana 69\u20130. Harvard defeated Holy Cross 7\u20130. Purdue defeated Iowa 22\u20130 and Northwestern edged Indiana 7\u20136. Pittsburgh beat visiting Army 26\u20130. In Baltimore, Notre Dame beat Navy 20\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 21 Notre Dame (6\u20130\u20131) had not lost a football game in almost three years, its last defeat having been to the USC Trojans on 27\u201314 on  December 1, 1928. A crowd of 52,000 turned out as (5\u20131\u20130) USC came to the Notre Dame campus in South Bend for the first time ever. The Trojans trailed 14\u20130 going into the fourth quarter, and was trailing 14\u201313 in the final minutes after Johnny Baker's extra point attempt had been blocked. In the final minute, Baker kicked a 34\u2013yard field goal for a 16\u201314 win, Notre Dame's first loss in 27 starts. Tulane beat Sewanee 40\u20130. Northwestern won at Iowa 9\u20130, and Purdue won at Indiana, 19\u20130. In Columbus, Ga., Georgia beat Auburn 12\u20136. Yale (3\u20131\u20132) hosted Harvard (7\u20130\u20130) and won 3\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 26  On Thanksgiving Day, Pitt and Nebraska, both 7\u20131\u20130, met in Pittsburgh, with the home team winning 40\u20130. Tennessee and Kentucky played to a 6\u20136 tie in Lexington. St. Mary's defeated Oregon 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nNovember 28 In Yankee Stadium, a crowd of 80,000 turned out in spite of a snowstorm, and watched as Notre Dame was beaten by Army, 12\u20130, for its second consecutive defeat after 26 games without a loss. Meanwhile, 40,000 watched in Chicago as Northwestern (7\u20130\u20131) and Purdue (8\u20131\u20130) met in a \"post-season charity game\" on a frozen field in Chicago, with the Boilermakers handing the Wildcats their first defeat, 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0014-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, November\nYale beat Princeton 51\u201314. Tulane defeated LSU 34\u20137 and Georgia defeated Georgia Tech 35\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0015-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, December\nDecember 5 Tulane beat Washington State 28\u201314 to close at 11\u20130\u20130, unbeaten and untied, while Tennessee played NYU at Yankee Stadium, winning 13\u20130 to finish at 8\u20130\u20131. USC defeated Washington 44\u20137. St. Mary's closed its season with a 7\u20132 win over Southern Methodist (SMU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0016-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, December\nDecember 12USC and Georgia, both 8\u20131\u20130, met in Los Angeles, and the visiting Bulldogs were crushed 60\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0017-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, 1932 Rose Bowl\nFor the first time, the Rose Bowl matchup included the No. 1 ranked team under the Dickinson ratings. That team, USC, was matched against No. 2 ranked Tulane. A crowd of 83,000 turned out in Pasadena, a Rose Bowl record. Though Tulane had outgained USC in total yards (378 vs. 233) and first downs (18 vs. 11), the USC Trojans made the most of their three scoring opportunities. In the third quarter, Erny Pinckert ran 28 yards for a touchdown, then, after the Trojans recovered a Tulane fumble, scored again. USC went up 21\u20130 before Tulane fought back with two touchdowns, and only a tough Trojan defense held the Green Wave from scoring more. The final result was USC 21, Tulane 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0018-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0019-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0020-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052497-0021-0000", "contents": "1931 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nAlthough Tulane was unbeaten and untied (11\u20130), it was second to the USC with a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052498-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052498-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Afghanistan\nKing Nader Shah further consolidates his position, and continues to bring the country into a more settled state, as is noted by traders at the end of the year. Relations with foreign powers continue to be friendly, but the immigration of Europeans is not encouraged, and only a small number of European advisers are retained in the country. King Nadir devotes special attention to the reorganization of the army and the control of the national finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052498-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Afghanistan, April 1931\nAfter a campaign of several months, the king's brother, Shah Mahmud, succeeds in driving Ibrahim Beg, \"the Robin Hood of Bokhara,\" who has been stirring up disaffection in the northeast, across the Oxus into Soviet territory, where he is apprehended and executed. Shah Mahmud's victory is celebrated at the annual festival of national independence in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052498-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in Afghanistan, May 1931\nA consignment of 10,000 rifles and large quantities of ammunition arrives in Afghanistan from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052499-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Argentine football\n1931 saw the creation of the \"Liga Argentina de Football\", by 18 breakaway members of the \"Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football\". The LAF was the first professional league in Argentine football, it was won by Boca Juniors. The Amateur championship continued in parallel: the eventual champions were Almagro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052500-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052501-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052501-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1931 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052501-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1931 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052504-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1931 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 30th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052504-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Paulista\nS\u00e3o Paulo da Floresta declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052504-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052505-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1931 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052506-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052507-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGreater autonomy enacted in Statute of Westminster, ending (with exceptions) British parliament's power over Canada", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nBefore Statute's passage, PM Bennett affirms that it will not affect Constitution's amending process or division of powers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLiberals assert that preserving British parliament's Constitution amending power is not subordination, but done \"by our own agreement\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMP Henri Bourassa says Statute of Westminster incites \"national spirit superior to all provincial, religious and racial prejudices\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSolicitor General backs consultation with provinces in amendment of Constitution or imperial statutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPrime Minister's New Year greeting after \"a year of difficulty and of testing\" that has proven \"soundness of our economic structure\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFederal budget includes \"imposts that will be felt by everyone in the Dominion in a most direct manner\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanada not encouraging immigration, and those who do come should have funds to support them for at least six months", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nYear-end assessment points to Canada's resource and financial assets as well as agriculture troubles and government \"extravagance\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSaskatchewan labour groups form political party with platform including nationalization, debt relief and planned economy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian Communists defiant following arrest of comrades for sedition under Criminal Code Section 98", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0011-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCanadian-born evangelist ministers to new immigrants in California with philosophy that no one is alien in eyes of God", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0012-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nUnlike one-industry cities, Toronto is widely diversified in industrial, commercial and financial enterprises", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052509-0013-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canada, Historical Documents\nToronto Star newsletter encourages carriers with success stories, prizes and \"One Order a Day\" Club", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1931\nThe Ottawa Senators reverted to the name \"Ottawa Rough Riders.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1931\nThe Canadian Rugby Union approved the forward pass for all leagues and the first touchdown pass in Grey Cup history was a Warren Stevens to Kenny Grant play in Montreal's 22\u20130 win over Regina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1931\nConvert scrimmage line was moved to the five-yard line, and the point could be scored by a drop-kick, place kick, run or pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1931\nThe Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers were the first team outside Ontario to win the Grey Cup after shutting out the Regina Roughriders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052510-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n19th Annual Grey Cup Game: Percival Molson Memorial Stadium \u2013 Montreal, Quebec", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052511-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052512-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in China\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Prisencolin (talk | contribs) at 22:46, 8 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eDeaths). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052516-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1931 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052517-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1931 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052520-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1931 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052525-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1931, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052526-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1931 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052527-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1930 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 4,842,325, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1940, Michigan's population had increased by 8.5% to 5,256,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052527-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 20,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052527-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052528-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052528-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 23rd New Zealand Parliament continued with the coalition of the United Party and the Labour Party with the Reform Party in opposition. During the year the agreement between United and Labour collapsed due to differing opinions on how to counter the Great Depression. The Reform Party, fearing that the Depression would give Labour a substantial boost, reluctantly agreed to form a coalition with United to avert elections. By forming a coalition, United and Reform were able to blunt Labour's advantage, ending the possibility of the anti-Labour vote being split and the general election in December saw the United\u2013Reform Coalition winning a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052528-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1931 film awards, 1931 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1931 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052528-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052531-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Norwegian football\nResults from Norwegian football in 1931. See also 1930 in Norwegian football and 1932 in Norwegian football", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052531-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052532-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1931 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052535-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052535-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new narrow gauge steam locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052538-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1931 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052539-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1931 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052541-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1931 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052545-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1931 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052547-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1931  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052547-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, Negro National League final standings\n\u2020 Columbus and HoD were not in the league but their games counted in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052547-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East (independent teams) final standings\nA loose confederation of teams were gathered in the East to compete with the West, however East teams did not organize a formal league as the West did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052548-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in comics\nNotable events of 1931 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052549-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1931 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1931 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Best money stars\nVariety reported the following as the biggest male stars in the U.S. in alphabetical order although grouped George Arliss and Ronald Colman together as having equal ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Best money stars\nThe following were the biggest women names in the U.S. in alphabetical order but again grouped two actresses together to denote they were ranked the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nThe 4th Academy Awards were awarded to films completed and screened released between August 1, 1930, and July 31, 1931, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nMost Awards: Cimarron \u2013 3 (Best Picture; Best Adaptation and Best Art Direction)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nCimarron was the first Western to win Best Picture, and would remain the only one to do so for 59 years (until Dances with Wolves won in 1991). It received a then-record seven nominations, and was the first film to win more than two awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0007-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nThe 5th Academy Awards were conducted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on November 18, 1932, at a ceremony held at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Conrad Nagel. Films screened in Los Angeles between August 1, 1931, and July 31, 1932, were eligible to receive awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0008-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nMost nominations: Arrowsmith (Samuel Goldwyn Productions) and The Champ (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) \u2013 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0009-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Academy Awards\nMost Awards: Bad Girl  (Best Director and Best Adaptation) and The Champ (Best Actor and Best Original Story) \u2013 2Note: The Academy Award for Best Picture went to 1932's Grand Hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052550-0010-0000", "contents": "1931 in film, Notable films released in 1931, A\nWriters: John Farrow (adapted from the play: \"The Registered Woman\"), John Farrow Stars: Helen Twelvetrees, William Bakewell, Lew Cody", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052551-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1931 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052552-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052553-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052554-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1931 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052554-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052555-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052555-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in music, Biggest hit songs\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the limited set of charts available for 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052556-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052556-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrates, Jawless fish\nEdward Branson and Maurice Mehl described the extinct genus of heterostracan agnathan Cardipeltis in the Jefferson Formation of Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052557-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052557-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052557-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052557-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052558-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in radio\nThe year 1931 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052559-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052560-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in science\nThe year 1931 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052561-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in science fiction\nThe year 1931 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052561-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052562-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in sports\n1931 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052562-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in sports, Alpine skiing\nInaugural FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are held at M\u00fcrren, Switzerland. The events are a downhill and a slalom race in both the men's and women's categories. The winners are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052563-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in television\nThe year 1931 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis\nThe year 1931 in tennis was a complex mixture of mainly amateur tournaments composed of international, invitational, national, exhibition, team (city leagues, country leagues, international knock-out tournaments) events and joined by an up-and-coming Pro Tour both on competitive and exhibitional levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis\nAt the end of the pro season the champion title was awarded. Bill Tilden held the title at the end of the year. He also ran his own pro organization called the Tilden Tennis Tours and toured the world with a series of pro exhibition-like matches. The European professionals of Germany, France, Britain, Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland founded the International Federation of Professionists and Professionals headed by Roman Najuch to represent their interest against the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF). There were a few occasional professionals against amateur challenges as well held in team competition format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0001-0001", "contents": "1931 in tennis\nThe amateur events were almost all co-educated thus the majority included a mixed title contest. Irishman George Lyttleton-Rogers dominated the European scene winning eight singles titles, all of which were confined to French and Italian championships. Ellsworth Vines was the dominant male player on the North American tour. The women's most successful players were Miss Elizabeth Ryan in North America and Cilly Aussem in Europe and in South America. Australian tennis life was figureheaded by Jack Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis\nThe most prestigious team cups were the Wightman Cup for ladies and the Davis Cup (called the International Lawn Tennis Challenge) for men. The 1931 Wightman Cup was its 9th edition and was organized by the United States Tennis Association between the teams of Great Britain and the United States. The 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was its 26th edition and was organized by the ILTF. The Americas Zone was split into the North/Central American Zone and the South American Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0002-0001", "contents": "1931 in tennis\n22 teams entered the Europe Zone, while 7 participated in the Americas Zone. The United States defeated Argentina in the American Zone, but would then lose to Great Britain in the Inter-Zonal play-off. France defeated Great Britain in the Challenge Round, giving France their fifth straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, on 24\u201326 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis, Legend, Key\nThis list includes men and women international tournaments (where at least several different nations were represented), main (annual) national championships, professional tour events and the Davis Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis, Rankings\nThese are the rankings compiled published in the Swiss newspaper Z\u00fcricher Sport in October 1931, a second list based upon the ranks of Pierre Gillou, President of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Tennis, and a third by A Wallis Myers, founder of the International Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052564-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 in tennis, Rankings, Men's singles\nLegendA\u00a0: AbsentWi\u00a0: WimbledonRG\u00a0: French OpenUS\u00a0: Us National ChampionshipsW/F/SF/QF/R\u00a0: Won/Finalist/Semi,-QuarterFinals/Rounds(d) (x)\u00a0: Only the best result is shown for each tournament in one of the competitions of the given order; singles is the default, then the doubles and mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052565-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052566-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1931 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052569-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina\nThe 1931 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the sixth census of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the territory of 51,564 km2 2,323,555 persons lived. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia conducted a population census on 31 March 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052569-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Results by religion, Results by administrative units\nThe Kingdom was divided into Banovinas. Banovinas were divided into districts, and districts into municipalities. Below is a result of census by administrative units:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 102], "content_span": [103, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052569-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Results by religion, Results by administrative units, Littoral Banovina\nPopulation of Bosnian part of Littoral Banovina in 1931 by religion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 121], "content_span": [122, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052570-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nFour teams participated in the 20th season of Icelandic league football. KR won the championship for the 7th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0000-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek\n1931 \u010capek, provisional designation 1969 QB, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1969, by Czech astronomer Lubo\u0161 Kohoutek at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany. The asteroid was named in memory of Czech writer Karel \u010capek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0001-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Orbit and classification\n\u010capek is a background asteroid, not associated to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the inner part of the central main-belt near the 3:1 resonance with Jupiter at a distance of 1.9\u20133.2\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,480 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.27 and an inclination of 8\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0002-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Orbit and classification\nThe asteroid was first identified as 1957 TK at Goethe Link Observatory in October 1957. The body's observation arc begins at Crimea\u2013Nauchnij, eleven days prior to its official discovery observation at Bergedorf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0003-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Physical characteristics, Spectral type\nIn the Tholen classification, \u010capek is a common carbonaceous C-type asteroid. This strongly disagrees with the albedo obtained by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), which indicates that \u010capek is a stony S-type asteroid rather than a carbonaceous one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0004-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nAs of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of \u010capek has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, shape and poles remain unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0005-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, \u010capek measures 6.628 kilometers in diameter  and its surface has an albedo of 0.254.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052571-0006-0000", "contents": "1931 \u010capek, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in memory of Karel \u010capek (1890\u20131938), Czech dramatist and novelist, best known for his allegorical plays R.U.R. and Krakatit, in which he anticipated both, the destructive potential of nuclear physics and their moral implications. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 June 1991 (M.P.C. 18447).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052572-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u20131932 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 147th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1931 and 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052573-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u20131934 Central European Cup for Amateurs\nThe 1931\u20131934 Central European Cup for Amateurs was the second and last edition of the Central European International Cup for amateur teams. It was won by Romania, who took part for the first and only time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052574-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1931\u201332 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 16th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Stade Fran\u00e7ais won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052575-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Aberdeen's 27th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 28th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052576-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1931\u201332, part of the 1931\u201332 Swedish football season, was the eighth Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 2 August 1931 and the last match was played 5 June 1932. AIK won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rgryte IS, while IFK Malm\u00f6 and Hallstahammars SK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052577-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Arsenal's 13th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052578-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa played the  1931\u201332 English football season in the Football League First Division. Billy Smith remained trophy-less going into his sixth season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052578-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Aston Villa F.C. season\nWith a full programme of New Year fixtures across all four divisions, The Times highlighted in particular Aston Villa's clash with high-flying Newcastle United. Villa had recently beaten Newcastle 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052579-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and SK Admira Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052580-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Lierse S.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052581-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 36th in the Football League and their 19th in the First Division. They finished in ninth position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1931\u201332 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Grimsby Town in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052581-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-eight players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Half-back Lewis Stoker played in 41 of the 44 matches over the season, and, for the 11th successive year, Joe Bradford was leading scorer, with 28 goals, of which 26 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052582-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 31st season (28th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing twentieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052582-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the fifth consecutive season, with 24 goals in total (23 in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052583-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1931\u201332 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' eighth season in the NHL. The team finished fourth in the division, out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052583-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nIn the course of playing a 0\u20130 tie against the New York Americans on January 3, 1932, the Bruins shot the puck the length of the ice 87 times to relieve pressure on their goal. To stop this becoming a regular tactic, the icing rule was introduced into the NHL later in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052583-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052584-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 25th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052584-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 7th in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052585-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1931\u201332 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South. Despite leading the division for two months in mid-season, the Bees fell away to finish 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052585-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Harry Curtis' additions to his squad for the 1931\u201332 Third Division South season were minor \u2013 backup goalkeeper Dave Smith, amateur half back Jackie Gibbons and forwards George Cook, George Robson and Bert Stephens. The team had a very strong first half of the season, rising to the top of the table by 5 December 1931 and staying there until 13 February 1932, when a run of just five defeats in 31 matches in all competitions came to an end. Billy Lane kept up his prolific goalscoring form from the previous two seasons, scoring 20 goals in a 27 match spell, with Jackie Foster, Bill Berry and Jackie Gibbons also supporting with regular goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052585-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAs in the previous two seasons, Brentford's suffered a slump in the second half of the campaign, losing 9 of 14 matches between mid-February and late April to drop to as low as 9th, though two wins from the final two matches of the season elevated the side to a 5th-place finish. Brentford had also reached the fourth round of the FA Cup for the second successive season, exiting the competition after a heavy 6\u20131 defeat at the hands of top-flight Manchester City at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052585-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nIt had been rumoured in April 1932 that manager Curtis had tendered his resignation, but chairman Louis P. Simon recognised his good work over the previous six years and persuaded him to stay. A run of four successive home Football League draws during the season equalled the club record, while Billy Lane's seventh and final Brentford hattrick (scored versus Coventry City on 12 September 1931) set a new club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052585-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Reserve team\nBrentford's reserve team finished as champions of the London Combination for the first time. The team went undefeated at home from 21 November 1931, setting off a run which extended until 4 November 1933. Ralph Allen captained the team and scored a large percentage of the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052586-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 British Home Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1931\u201332 football season. It was won by England, who succeeded in beating all three of their rivals during the course of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052586-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 British Home Championship\nScotland began the tournament with victory over Ireland in Glasgow, which was followed by a heavy English victory over Ireland in Belfast. England and Scotland, now favourites for the trophy, both played and beat Wales, England at home and Scotland in Wrexham, setting up a final decider at Wembley. In their consolation game Ireland secured third place with a strong victory over Wales who therefore lost all three of their matches. In the England/Scotland final, Scotland were outclassed by their opponents who ran out 3\u20130 winners to take the trophy for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052587-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1931\u201332 British Ice Hockey season consisted of English League and a Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052587-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League\nNine teams participated in the league, and the Glasgow Mohawks won the championship and received the Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052588-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1931\u201332 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his sixteenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052589-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 CHL season\nThe 1931\u201332 CHL season was the first season of the Central Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern United States. Five teams participated in the league, and the Minneapolis Millers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052590-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1931\u201332 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 33rd since its establishment and was played between 6 September 1931 and 10 February 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052590-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nEight teams joined the Division One league, including two that would play the 1931\u201332 La Liga, one from the 1931\u201332 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and four from the 1931\u201332 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052591-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 31st season of competitive football played by Cardiff City F.C.. It was the team's first season in the Third Division South of the Football League since being relegated from the Second Division during the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052591-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nCardiff City played the 1931\u201332 season in the Third Division South of the Football League. It was the team's first season in the bottom tier of the Football League since they had joined the organisation for the 1920\u201321 season. The side had suffered relegation from the Second Division during the 1930\u201331 season after finishing bottom of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052591-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Cardiff City F.C. season, Background\nFollowing a second relegation in three years, the club released a number of players. The most prominent of these were long-serving trio Fred Keenor, Len Davies and Harry Wake. Albert Keating was also due to be released following a doctor's report on a knee injury he had sustained, but was eventually retained for the campaign. Stewart made several new signings for the season, with Peter Ronan, Stan Holt, Owen McNally and Harry O'Neill all arriving ahead of the new campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052591-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Cardiff City F.C. season, Third Division South\nCardiff began the season with a 1\u20130 defeat to Northampton Town on 29 August 1932 with Stewart handing debuts to four players. One of the debutants, O'Neill scored Cardiff's first goal of the campaign in the following match, a 1\u20131 draw against Brighton & Hove Albion two days later. Walter Robbins, the previous season's top goalscorer, netted his first goals of the campaign with a hat-trick during a 5\u20131 victory over Reading to open September; Jimmy McCambridge and Leslie Jones were also on the scoresheet as Cardiff recorded their first win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052592-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1931\u201332 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052593-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1931\u201332 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052594-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Central European International Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Central European International Cup was the second edition of the Central European International Cup played between 1931 and 1932. It was played in a round robin tournament between five teams involved in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052595-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Challenge Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Challenge Cup was the 32nd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052596-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the first season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052596-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chester F.C. season\nChester was elected to the Football League in the second round of voting surpassing Nelson after the first voting ended in a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052596-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chester F.C. season, Football League, Matches\n\u2020 - Wigan Borough later resigned from the league, record expunged", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's sixth season in the NHL, and they were coming off of their first ever Stanley Cup finals appearance, as they lost to the Montreal Canadiens in 5 games in the 1931 finals. The Hawks would not bring back Dick Irvin as head coach though, as they rehired Bill Tobin, who coached the Hawks at the end of the 1929\u201330 season. Despite finishing with an under .500 record, as the Hawks would get 47 points in 48 games, the team finished in 2nd place in the American Division, and would qualify for the playoffs for the 3rd straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Black Hawks would be led offensively by Johnny Gottselig, who led the club with 13 goals and 28 points, while Tom Cook would finish just behind him with 12 goals and 25 points. Mush March would have a big season, scoring 12 goals and earning 22 points, while leading the club with 59 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season\nIn goal, Chuck Gardiner would win the Vezina Trophy, as the Black Hawks would have the fewest goals against in the entire league. Gardiner would win 18 games, post a 1.85 GAA and have 4 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season\nOne seemingly routine regular season game was recalled 30 years later in a February 1, 1962, episode of ABC television's The Untouchables, titled \"Silent Partner\" in which one of the characters, agent Lee Hobson, goes to the Black Hawks game vs. the New York Americans. The game was played on March 4, 1932, but narrator Walter Winchell's script put the date at March 5, possibly because researchers would have found stories about the night game in the next morning's newspapers. The show got the 6\u20131 Black Hawk victory correct, but it cannot be determined if Winchell's remark of attendance of 7,000 was also correct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season\nChicago would face the Toronto Maple Leafs in the opening round of the playoffs for the 2nd straight year, however, unlike the previous season, the Black Hawks could not defeat Toronto in the 2 game total goal series, as the Leafs would eliminate the Hawks by a 6\u20132 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052597-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Chicago Black Hawks season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052598-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Frank Rice, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 4\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052599-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1931\u201332 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 3\u201311 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 0\u20133 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach John J. Heldman, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052600-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1931\u201332 season. Raymond Braine was the league's top scorer with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052600-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052601-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Danish Championship League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Danish Championship League in the 1931\u201332 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052601-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Danish Championship League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Kj\u00f8benhavns Boldklub won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052602-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Detroit Falcons season\nThe 1931\u201332 Detroit Falcons season was the sixth season of the Detroit franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Falcons placed third in the American Division to qualify for the playoffs. The Falcons lost a two-game total-goals playoff to the Montreal Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052602-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Detroit Falcons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052602-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Detroit Falcons season, Playoffs, (C3) Montreal Maroons vs. (A3) Detroit Falcons\nMontreal M. wins a total goal series 3 goals to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052602-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Detroit Falcons season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052603-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Divizia A\nThe 1931\u201332 Divizia A was the twentieth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052603-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Octav Stoian (2 / 0); Traian Belitoreanu (5 / 0), Ion L\u0103pu\u0219neanu (11 / 0). Defenders: Murea (15 / 0); G.T\u0103n\u0103sescu II (15 / 0); Milos Struska (11 / 2). Midfielders: Atanase T\u0103n\u0103sescu (1 / 0); Nicolae Pantazi (1 / 0); Constantin Stanciu (13 / 1); Costel Actis (18 / 1); Mircea Nicolaescu (2 / 0); Gheorghiade (4 / 0); Costel Constantinescu (11 / 0). Forwards: Emanoil Dumitrescu (14 / 5); D.Vasilescu (6 / 0); Colea V\u00e2lcov (18 / 9); Petea V\u00e2lcov (18 / 24); Volodea V\u00e2lcov (16 / 6); Motoroiu (13 / 7); Vasilocov (3 / 1); Georgescu (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052604-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1931\u201332 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 5th year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Curtis Hall Gym and were members of the Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate Basketball League (EPCBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052605-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1931\u201332 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his fourth season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 55th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nThe tenth season in a row in the Second Division saw Dumbarton no closer to gaining promotion as another poor start to the league campaign, which saw only 5 wins by the turn of the year, put paid to any hopes for a further season. In the end, fortunes were to improve, and Dumbarton finished 12th out of 20, with 38 points - 17 behind champions East Stirling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton were knocked out in the first round by Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Vale Ocaba in the final over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nHarry Chatton was selected to play for the Irish Free State national team against Spain on 31 December 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nIn addition, Alex and Willie Parlane won their first and second caps respectively playing for Scotland Amateurs against Ireland on 23 January 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052606-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Barrie, Stewart Lennie, James MacNish and John McNiven all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052607-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the thirty-seventh season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 11th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 2nd round by Dunfermline Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052608-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 26th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1931 to 30 June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052608-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 44 matches during the 1931\u201332 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052608-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052609-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 East Stirlingshire F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was East Stirlingshire Football Club's eighth consecutive season in the Scottish Division Two, having been promoted from the inaugural Division Three in 1923\u201324. The club also competed in the Scottish Cup and the minor Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052610-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Egypt Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Egypt Cup was the 11th edition of the Egypt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052610-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Egypt Cup\nThe final was held on 6 May 1932. The match was contested by Al Ahly and Zamalek, with Zamalek winning 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052611-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1931\u201332 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 32nd season in the club's football history. In 1931\u201332 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen, then one of many top tiers of German football. It was the club's 5th season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052611-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning the South German championship for the second time, but later losing to Bayern Munich in the final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052612-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Elitserien season\nThe 1931\u201332 Elitserien season was the fifth season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Eight teams participated in the league, and AIK won the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052613-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 F.B.C. Juventus season\nDuring the 1931\u201332 season Foot-Ball Club Juventus competed in Serie A and Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052613-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nThe club transferred new players in to the roster such as Enzo Rosa and Brazilian Pietro Sernagiotto (who had  an agreement with Genova). Juventus clinched its second title in a row with 54 points one more from the previous campaign surpassing runner-up Bologna thanks to a powerful offense scoring 89 goals (65 in away) and conceded only 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052613-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nAlso Raimundo Orsi with 20 goals (included 5 penalties) became 5th best topscorer of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052613-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 F.B.C. Juventus season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 FA Cup was the 57th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Newcastle United won the competition for the third time, beating Arsenal 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 42 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Southport and Exeter City were given a bye to the Third Round. To make the number of matches up, non-league Aldershot Town were given byes to this round. Bath City were also given a bye to the First Round, awarded during the Fourth Qualifying Round, and not as a result of the normal process of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, First round proper\nAlso notable in this round is the home win awarded to Burton Town, probably given as a result of Wigan Borough folding that year and resigning from the Football League. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 28 November 1931. Eight were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to two more replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 12 December 1931. Three matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with Third Division Southport and Exeter City. Also entered at this stage, to make up the numbers, were Corinthian, who were a famous amateur side. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 9 January 1932. Twelve matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 23 January 1932. Three games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which two went to second replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 13 February 1932. There was one replay, between Chelsea and Sheffield Wednesday, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 27 February 1932. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 12 March 1932. Newcastle United and Arsenal won their matches to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052614-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1932 FA Cup Final was contested by Newcastle United and Arsenal at Wembley in what became known as the \"Over The Line\" final. Newcastle won 2\u20131, both of their goals scored by Jack Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052615-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1931\u201332 was the eleventh edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 27 December 1931 and concluded on 17 April 1932 with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 32,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers claim the fourth of five FAI Cup titles in a row by defeating Dolphin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052615-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052615-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052616-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1931\u201332 season is FC Barcelona's 33rd in existence, and was their 4th year in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. It covers the period from 1931-08-01 to 1932-07-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052616-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Barcelona season\nFC Barcelona won the Catalan league for the 18th time, the 3rd in a row, their only title in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052616-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052616-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052616-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1931\u201332 season was their thirty ninth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club's new chairman Franz Rinderer, who took over the presidency from Otto Kuhn at the AGM on 11 July 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nLast season's coach/manager Austrian Gustav Putzendopler stayed on for his second season as trainer. Fellow Austrian international Otto Haftl signed in from AC Sparta Prague to the team becoming Basel's first ever fully professional football player. During his first season at the club he also acted as player-manager after Putzendopler laid down the job as trainer. The team played a total of 35 matches in their 1931\u201332 season. 16 of these matches were in the domestic league, six matches in the Swiss Cup and 13 games were friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0001-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nOf these 13 friendlies four were played in the Landhof, six other games were also played in Switzerland. Only one was played in Germany against FV L\u00f6rrach and another one was played in France against CA Mulhouse. Of the friendly games, ten games ended with a victory, two were drawn and one match ended with a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe previous season the top tier of Swiss football had three regional groups each with 11 teams. The number of teams was reduced from 33 to 18, which meant that 15 teams were relegated. The newly formed and renamed domestic league, now Nationalliga, started at the end of August. The new 1931\u201332 Nationalliga was now divided into two groups, each with nine teams, coming from the whole of Switzerland and no longer just regional groups. The top team in each group would advance to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe two second placed teams would have a play-off to decide the third final place and the curiosity this season the second tier champions would also qualify to the finals. Basel were allocated to Group 1. The league season started very badly, they lost their first five games straight off, conceding 27 goals. Not only did Basel change their trainer, but they also changed their goalkeeper and various players. In the second half of the season things improved and with six victories in the last seven games Basel were able to rise from the foot of the table. They finished the season four points above the relegation zone. FC Bern and St. Gallen were relegated from this group, \u00c9toile-Sporting and Old Boys from the other group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nZ\u00fcrich were group 1 winners and as second placed Urania Gen\u00e8ve Sport won the play-off against Biel-Bienne, these two teams advanced to the finals with group 2 winners Grasshopper Club. As mentioned the second tier champions were also qualified for the finals, this being Lausanne-Sport. After the four teams had each played their three games, Z\u00fcrich and Lausanne were then level, each with four points and a play-off decided the championship. The curiosity that a second tier team would become Swiss shampions happened, because Lausanne won the play-off 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the 1st principal round of the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn away against and defeated lower classed SC Veltheim. They needed a reply in the second round to beat Lugano and were victorious against lower classed SC Br\u00fchl St. Gallen in the third round. Then a quarter-final victory over La Chaux-de-Fonds took the team into a semi-final against Grasshopper Club. However this ended with a rather hefty defeat 1\u20138 and that fits completely into the picture of a rather disappointing season. The Grasshoppers won the final 5\u20131 against Urania Gen\u00e8ve Sport", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nAn episode that is noted in association with the Cup, was the second-round replay away against FC Lugano on 22 November 1931. The mood amongst the 3,000 spectators was heated even before the kick-off. This because after the 3\u20133 draw in the first game; the local press had circulated the most incredible rumours. Then, Basel's Alfred Schlecht scored the winning goal early, not even two minutes after the game had started. However, shortly before the end of the match referee Hans W\u00fcthrich did not blow his whistle and award a penalty after an alleged handball by a Basel player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0005-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe referee ended the game shortly afterwards with a Basel victory and the ill tempers were worsened. After the game there were tumults and riots among the spectators who were not satisfied with the referee's performance. Stones were thrown at referee and players and the windows of the changing rooms were smashed. It was some eight hours later, before things were settled enough, for the police to able to bring both the referee and the entire Basel team to safety, by ship over Lake Lugano. According to the reports in the club chronicles, quite a few players were injured. Josef Remay had a bleeding head, Hermann Enderlin had a hole above his eye, Leopold Kielholz and goalkeeper Paul Blumer were also hurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052617-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052618-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 40th season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052618-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052618-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1931-32 French Rugby Championship was won by le Lyon OU that defeated Narbonne in the final. The Championship was contested by 40 teams divided in eight pools of five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship\nPer the second year, the Championship was organized without the clubs of the Union fran\u00e7aise de rugby amateur who arranged their own championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship\nAt the 12 dissidents of the previous year (Bayonne, Biarritz, Stade Bordelais, Carcassone, Grenoble, Limoges, FC Lyon, Nantes, Pau, US Perpignan, Stade Fran\u00e7ais and Toulouse) joined Stadoceste Tarbais and US Narbonne, a new club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship\nIn the championship there were seven newcomer Gujan-Mestras, SU Lorrain (Nancy), Peyrehorade, US Romans-P\u00e9age, FC Saint-Claude, La Teste and SC Toulouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe first edition of Challenge Yves du Manoir was won by Agen, first of the pool ahead of Lyon OU second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe Championship \"Honneur revient\" was won by Cercle Sportif Villefranche-sur-Sa\u00f4ne that beat Chalon 3 - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nIn the Promotion Championship, the CS Lons beat US Coursan 10 - 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052619-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 French Rugby Union Championship, Other competitions\nThe tournament of UFRA (Union fran\u00e7aise de rugby amateur) was won by Stade Toulousain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052620-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Galatasaray S.K. Volleyball season\nGalatasaray SK. Men's 1931\u20131932 season is the 1931\u20131932 volleyball season for Turkish professional basketball club Galatasaray Yurti\u00e7i Kargo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052621-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Galatasaray SK's 28th in existence. Galatasaray SK did not join the Istanbul Football League due to the disagreement regarding the match revenues and played only friendly matches. Galatasaray SK's did not participate the \u0130stanbul Shield Organization either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052622-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1931\u201332 NCAA college basketball season. Fred Mesmer coached it in his first season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Tech Gymnasium on the campus of McKinley Technical High School in Washington, D.C. The team finished with a record of 6-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052622-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nMesmer had played guard on Georgetown's 1927-28, 1928-29, and 1929-30 teams before graduating in 1930. Less than two years after graduation, he was hired at the age of 23 as the Hoyas' head coach. A popular sports figure on campus, he would coach Georgetown for seven seasons, leaving after the end of the 1937-38 season with an overall record of 53-76. Although his teams would go 36-20 (.643) at home, they would manage only a 17-56 (.233) record on the road, and he would have only two winning seasons \u2013 1933-34 and 1936-37 \u2013 during his tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052622-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThis was Georgetown's last season as an independent before beginning a seven-season stint the following year as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052622-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nGeorgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys this season. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would not appear until the 1933-34 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052622-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1931\u201332 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the games played against the Crescent Athletic Club and the Brooklyn Knights of Columbus therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1931-32. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052623-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Greek Football Cup was the 1st edition of the Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, held at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, on 8 November 1931. The match was contested by AEK Athens and Aris, with AEK Athens winning by 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052623-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 1st Greek Cup Final was played at the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052624-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1931\u201332 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052625-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1931\u201332 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished seventh out of 20 clubs in the Scottish Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052626-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1931\u201332 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 24th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052627-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1931\u201332 campaign was a season that saw Town continue their impressive run of success under Clem Stephenson, by finishing 4th in Division 1. The season is mostly noted for two reasons: the impressive record of 42 goals scored by Dave Mangnall, a club record still to this day, and for the record crowd set during Town's sixth round FA Cup clash with Arsenal during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052627-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052627-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter finishing 5th the previous season, Town's reimbursed team carried their rich vein of form and managed an impressive run up the table, mainly thanks to the 33 league goals supplied by Dave Mangnall, which saw Town climb up to 4th place in the table. Combined with the 9 goals in the FA Cup, Mangnall's 42 goals give him the individual record of goals for a season in Town's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052627-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe season is also notable for Town's impressive FA Cup run. After wins over Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers and Preston North End, Town met Herbert Chapman's Arsenal in the 6th round at Leeds Road. The match was watched by over 67,000 people and saw Town lose to a goal in the 2nd minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052627-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052628-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 IHL season\nThe 1931\u201332 IHL season was the third season of the International Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada. Seven teams participated in the league, and the Buffalo Bisons won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052629-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1931\u201332 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052629-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 8\u201316 overall and 2\u201314 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052630-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052630-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1931-32 season was head coach Craig Ruby's 10th at the University of Illinois. Ruby had 8 returning lettermen from a team that had finished in fourth place in the Big Ten the year before. The team went through a nearly perfect non-conference season, losing only 1 game, however, the Fighting Illini showed no improvement in conference play by finishing with a record of 7 wins and 5 losses. The team finished the season with an overall record of 11 wins 6 losses. The starting lineup included captain Elbert Kamp and Boyd Owen at guard, Robert Kamp and Robert Bartholomew as forwards and Caslon Bennett at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052631-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 8th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052631-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 8\u201310 and a conference record of 4\u20138, finishing 7th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052632-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1931-32 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his fourth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052632-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u20136, 4\u20136 in Big Six play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052633-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1931\u201332 comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052634-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 24th season of the league. \u0130stanbulspor won the league for the first time. Galatasaray SK and Fenerbah\u00e7e SK did not join the league due to the disagreement regarding the match revenues. Be\u015fikta\u015f JK also left the league after seven matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052635-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Isthmian League\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 23rd in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052635-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Isthmian League\nWimbledon were champions for the second season in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052636-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1931\u201332 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052637-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 La Liga\n1931\u201332 La Liga season started November 22, 1931, and finished April 3, 1932. As the Spanish Second Republic all the clubs dropped the Royal patronage from their name and remove the crowns from their crests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052637-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 La Liga\nAthletic Bilbao was the defending champion. Madrid FC won its first title after finishing the season unbeaten. Valencia took part for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052637-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 La Liga, Top scorers, Pichichi Trophy\nNote: This list is the alternative top scorers list provided by newspaper Diario Marca, it differs from the one above which is based on official match reports", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052638-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team represented La Salle University during the 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Thomas Conley, coaching the explorers in his first season. The team finished with an overall record of 15\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup was the twenty-fourth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup competition had been held. Once again a new name was to be added to the trophy this year as it was the turn of Salford, who won the trophy for the first time by beating neighbours and close rivals Swinton in the final by 10-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup, Background\nAt the time of the great schism in 1895, Salford had initially remained loyal to the Rugby Football Union but in April 1896 the board met and only three members opposed the motion to switch to the new code. The change of heart was partly brought about by the sudden lack of \u201cinteresting\u201d or derby fixtures for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results\nThe number of teams entering this year\u2019s competition remained at 13 but from this season the fixture format was changed. There was only one bye in the first round but now also a \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture. This also resulted in one bye in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved  6 matches (with one bye and one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 13 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final\nThe final was played at the Cliff, Broughton, Salford, (historically in the county of Lancashire) and on the banks of the River Irwell. The attendance was 26,471 and receipts \u00a31,030. The attendance was a new record beating the 25,656 of 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052639-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052640-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 League of Ireland\nThe 1931\u201332 League of Ireland was the eleventh season of the League of Ireland. Shelbourne were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052641-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1931\u201332 Luxembourg National Division was the 22nd season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052641-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052642-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Madrid FC season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Madrid Football Club's 30th season in existence, and their 4th consecutive season season in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Mancomunado (Joint Regional Championship) and the Copa del Rey. The establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 caused Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol to lose the title \"Real\" and the royal crown from their crest and badge, and Real Madrid went back to being named Madrid Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052642-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Madrid FC season\nMadrid FC secured their first Primera Divisi\u00f3n title finishing the league unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052643-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1931\u201332 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 14th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052644-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Malm\u00f6 FF season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the first time Malm\u00f6 FF competed in Allsvenskan. The club finished in ninth place and thus ensured another season in Sweden's top tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052645-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1931\u201332 Maltese First Division was the 21st season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 4 teams, and Valletta United won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052646-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Manchester United's 36th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052646-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe season saw Herbert Bamlett sacked as manager on 9 November 1931 after a dismal run of form in the league, and Walter Crickmer recruited as his successor on the same day. United recovered well in the league after his appointment and finished 12th, banishing fears of a second successive relegation which would have pushed them into the Third Division North for the first time. At the end of the season Scott Duncan replaced Walter Crickmer as the full-time manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052647-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Mansfield Town's first season in the Football League where they competed in the Football League Third Division South. They finished their maiden season in 20th position with 32 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter a good season, Marquette was hoping to see their team return to the top of the heap but the weather had different ideas. A very mild winter left the Hilltoppers with essentially no ice prior to their first slate of games during the Christmas holiday. The team was led by Harold McFadyen at showed great improvement during their trek through Northern Michigan and Minnesota. After the team culminated their 4-game trip with a 14\u20132 win, they returned home, ready to continue their 22-game schedule. Unfortunately, the warm weather had not abated and Marquette was forced to remain idle for the entire month of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIt wasn't until February that the Hilltoppers were able to play another game. The day before they were set to play, however, it was revealed that \"Yank\" McFadyen had earned too many credit hours and was no longer eligible to play. His role as captain was assumed by \"Porky\" Furlong. With their ice just barely serviceable, they welcomed Michigan Tech for a pair of games and won the series despite the layoff. Those games turned out to be the only home matches for the entire season and Marquette had to piece together the rest of their schedule on the fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Hilltoppers, who had built a reputation after winning two Intercollegiate titles in three years, played a game against the Polish National Team, who were gearing up for the 1932 Winter Olympics (they would place 4th of 4 teams) and performed well, losing the match 2\u20134. The next game for the team came on Big Cedar Lake against a local athletic club and the Hilltoppers showed that all it took was a few games to get them into shape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team ended its season with a pair of games against Michigan and, while the teams were essentially even in their play, the score of both games went to the Wolverines by a single goal. After the season Marquette lost its head coach, who was football coach by trade, to Colorado Normal School. The Hilltoppers would have to contend with another new coach but the bigger concern was the lack of ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052648-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan Tech lists the game as being played at Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052649-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1931\u201332 season. The team compiled an 11\u20136 record and 8\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in fourth place in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052649-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFranklin Cappon was in his first year as the team's head coach. Norman Daniels was the team captain and the team's leading scorer with 148 points in 17 games for an average of 8.7 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052650-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1931\u201332 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 23rd season. After winning two consecutive Stanley Cup championships, the Canadiens were favoured to repeat, winning the Canadian division, but lost to the New York Rangers in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052650-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nHowie Morenz won the Hart Trophy for his outstanding play during the regular season..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052650-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052650-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens, by placing first, received a bye to the semi-finals where they met the New York Rangers, who had won the American Division. The Canadiens, missing some regulars due to injury, lost  the best-of-five series three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052651-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1931\u201332 Montreal Maroons season was the 8th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052651-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052651-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey went against Detroit and won it 3 goals to 1, or 3\u20131. They went against Toronto in the second round and lost 4 goals to 3, or 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052651-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052652-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1931, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season\nThe 1931\u201332 NHL season was the 15th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Ottawa Senators and Philadelphia Quakers suspended operations, leaving eight teams to play 48 games each. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games to win the franchise's third Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, League business\nAt the September 26, 1931, NHL meeting, the requests of the Philadelphia Quakers and the Ottawa Senators to suspend their franchises for the season were granted. The eight remaining teams divided up the Ottawa and Philadelphia players, whose contracts were leased from Ottawa and Philadelphia. (The Quakers would not return) The players went to other teams, but their contracts were intended to revert to the original clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0001-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, League business\nOttawa received an offer of $300,000 for the team, on the condition that it could move to Chicago and play in the new Chicago Stadium but the owners of the Chicago Black Hawks refused to allow the new team within their territory. The Detroit Falcons were bankrupt and went into receivership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, League business\nMeanwhile, the American Hockey Association, which had become the American Hockey League (AHL) in 1930\u201331, had declared itself a major league. NHL president Frank Calder condemned the AHL as an outlaw league, citing the team putting a franchise in Chicago, which had an NHL franchise, and a franchise in Buffalo where the NHL had a minor league affiliate. The AHL proposed a Stanley Cup challenge, and the Stanley Cup trustees ordered the NHL to play off. However, the Buffalo team collapsed and Calder entered into negotiations to merge the Chicago Shamrocks, owned by James Norris, with the bankrupt Detroit Falcons. The AHL signed an agreement with the NHL to become its minor league affiliate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Regular season\nHowie Morenz was as effective as ever for the Montreal Canadiens and won the Hart Trophy again, as the Habs once again finished first. The Rangers finished first in the American Division. But it was to be the year of Toronto, with the NHL's leading scorer Harvey \"Busher\" Jackson leading the way. The Maple Leaf Gardens was built and opened in November 1931, a remarkable achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0003-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Regular season\nAt one point, the whole project was near collapse, but when Conn Smythe and Frank Selke convinced the unions to accept stock in the Gardens as partial payment of wages, Maple Leaf Gardens was built. Chicago spoiled the home opener with a 2\u20131 win and it was the Black Hawks Mush March who scored the Gardens first goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Montreal Maroons were very interested in obtaining Eddie Shore from Boston. James Strachan, president of the Maroons, said he was willing to pay up to $40,000 for his contract. However, there was no deal. As Boston had fallen to the bottom of the league, it was doubtful that the Bruins would part with their ace defenceman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Playoffs\nThis was the only time since 1926\u201327 that three of the final four teams remaining in the playoffs were based in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Toronto Maple Leafs swept the best-of-five series against the New York Rangers three games to none. The first two games were to be played in New York City but because the circus was in town, the second game was played in Boston. The third and final game was played in Toronto. It was called the \"Tennis Series\", because the Leafs scored 6 goals in each game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Awards\nHowie Morenz won the Hart Trophy for the second time in his career. Joe Primeau won the Lady Byng, the one time he would win the trophy in his career. Chuck Gardiner won the Vezina, the first of two times he would win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading scorers\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0010-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1931\u201332 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0011-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Debuts\nAnother notable debut in 1931 was Canadian national radio coverage of Toronto Maple Leafs games on the Canadian National Railway radio network. The program, originally known as the General Motors Hockey Broadcast, evolved over time into the modern CBC TV broadcast of Hockey Night in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052653-0012-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1931\u201332 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052654-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1931\u201332 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052655-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1931\u201332 National Football League was the 5th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052655-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere were four divisions \u2013 Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052656-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Nationalliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Lausanne Sports won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052657-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052657-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, League standings\nThis is the only time that team won the all matches in one of European leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052658-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1931\u20131932 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. AFC Ajax won this year's championship by beating Feijenoord, SC Enschede, PSV Eindhoven and Veendam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052659-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Americans season\nThe 1931\u201332 New York Americans season was the Americans' seventh season of play. The team again finished out of the playoffs, finishing fourth in the Canadian Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052659-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052660-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Rangers season\nThe 1931\u201332 New York Rangers season was the sixth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers won the American Division with a 23\u201317\u20138 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 3\u20131 to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the third time in franchise history. In the Cup Finals, New York lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052660-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052660-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Rangers season, Playoffs, Finals\nThe Toronto Maple Leafs swept the best-of-five series against the New York Rangers three games to none. The first two games were to be played in New York City but because the circus was in town, the second game was played in Boston. The third and final game was played in Toronto. It was called the \"Tennis Series\", because the Leafs scored 6 goals in each game. The Rangers scored 4 times in their own building, twice at Boston Garden, and four more in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052660-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052661-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season saw Newport County return to the Southern League following their failure to be re-elected to the Football League. However, after this one season hiatus they were re-elected for the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052662-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1931\u201332 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Gallagher, coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052663-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 Northern Football League season was the 39th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052663-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1931\u201332 Rugby Football League season was the 37th season of rugby league football in northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens won their first championship when they defeated Huddersfield 9-5 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup Winners were Leeds who beat Swinton 11-8 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens won the Lancashire League, and Hunslet won the Yorkshire League. Salford beat Swinton 10\u20138 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Huddersfield beat Hunslet 4\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nLeeds beat Swinton 11-8 in the Challenge Cup Final played at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 9 April 1932 before a crowd of 29,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052664-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Leeds\u2019 third Cup Final win in as many Cup Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052665-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Palestine League\nThe 1931\u201332 Palestine League was the first complete season of league football in the British Mandate for Palestine, and the first played in an autumn-spring format. Although in previous seasons several leagues were contested, none are recognized by the Israeli Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052665-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Palestine League\nThe season began on 7 November 1931 and its final matches were played on 27 May 1932. Seven matches were left un-played as a dispute between Hapoel and Maccabi factions within the EIFA following the punishment given to Hapoel Haifa following the events that led to the abandonment of the cup final halted all EIFA activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052665-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Palestine League\nThe championship was won by British Police, who finished the season unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship was the 4th season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held as a national division, in which 8 teams from the 3 founding Associations of the HFF, participated and resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nThese teams did not participate in the regional championships and their stay in the national division was judged by a play-off round. According to the regulations of the time, whoever finished in a lower position than the other teams of the same Association had to play a two-legged round against the winner of the corresponding regional championship to decide who will qualify for the 1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nAris won its 2nd championship. On the other hand, AEK Athens, Olympiacos and PAOK qualified for the relegation play-offs for the Athenian, Piraeus' and Macedonian Association, respectively. AEK and Olympiacos prevailed in the play-off matches and remained in the national division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nOn the contrary, PAOK did not take part in the play-off matches against Megas Alexandros, which were scheduled for September 18 and 22, 1932, protesting against the decision of the HFF, which was issued on July 22, 1932, while PAOK had ended his league games, canceling his 3-2 win over Iraklis on June 5, 1932, following Iraklis' objection for the referee that kept only 1 minute stoppage time due to entrance of the club's men on the pitch and the police intervention  to restore order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0002-0002", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nThe match was scheduled to be repeated at the neutral stadium of AEK in Athens on September 11. PAOK did not appear in the match and Iraklis was declared the winner without a match by the decision of the HFF, overtaking PAOK in the standings. PAOK was then appointed by the HFF to give double qualifying matches with the then champion of Macedonia Megas Alexandros, however it did not show up again in either of the two matches, as a result of which it lost both games without a match. Thus, PAOK was relegated to the regional championship of Macedonia for the first time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052666-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Panhellenic Championship\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Port Vale's 26th season of football in the English Football League, and their second successive season (25th overall) in the Second Division. Aiming to build on their fifth place finish in 1930\u201331 and to win promotion, they finished in 20th place, only avoiding relegation on the last day thanks to their superior goal average \u2013 having a 0.048 better average than Barnsley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0000-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season\nTheir one highlight of the season was a 3\u20130 home win over rivals Stoke City that helped to deny Stoke a promotion place \u2013 however City comfortably took revenge at the last end of season North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup match, beating Vale 7\u20130. Manager Tom Morgan was also let go at this time, replaced by former manager Tom Holford. The season was notable for the debut of Tom Nolan, whose goalscoring exploits at the club would be a point of pride in an otherwise miserable pre-war period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw the departure of Phil Griffiths to Second Division champions Everton for \u00a36,000; whilst Jack Simms and Harry Anstiss departed for Swansea Town. In came Dickie York, Arthur Dorrell, Billy Easton, Tom Tippett, and George Poyser. Dorrell and York arrived from First Division runners-up Aston Villa, and the ageing wingers had England caps to their names. Easton had a proven goalscoring record at Swansea, and Tippett and Pyser arrived from Rochdale and Mansfield Town respectively. Big things were expected, and season ticket sales were up by 300% on the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season began with a 3\u20131 win at Plymouth Argyle's Home Park, with Sam Jennings scoring a brace. The first home match took place in front of a new \u00a310,351 stand; yet Leeds United took home the points. In September Jennings was sold to Stockport County, and Stewart Littlewood took his place in the first eleven. Two close run victories followed that saw eleven goals scored, however performances tailed off until 26 September when Stoke City romped to a 4\u20130 victory at the Victoria Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\n\"Inferior in all departments\", the \"Valiants\" changed their line-up following the defeat, 'resting' Littlewood \u2013 this resulted in a four match unbeaten streak. The next month saw the arrival of centre-forward Tom Nolan from Manchester Central. Harry Marshall was attracting praise for his performances in the half-back role, however Tippett was criticized for his lack of goals. Due to the Great Depression, the bank refused to allow an extension to the club's \u00a35,000 overdraft, and so the club controversially sent notice to other clubs that it would consider offers for its players in order to raise the funds to buy new players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nOn 21 November they lost 9\u20133 to Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane. This twelve goal match is still a club record. On 12 December they suffered the division's biggest home defeat of the season, going down 7\u20131 to eventual free-scoring champions Wolverhampton Wanderers. Going into their Boxing day win over Notts County they had lost seven of their previous nine games, conceding 33 goals. A holiday break in Llandudno seemed the raise the team's spirits, as two further 2\u20130 victories followed. In January Wilf Kirkham was re-signed from Stoke, to the delight of fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0003-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nOn 6 February he took part in a morale-boosting 3\u20130 home win over Stoke in front of 21,089 fans \u2013 an attendance that raised \u00a31,350 of funds. The referee T.Crew also enjoyed the game, congratulating both sides on a sporting display that \"was the most pleasurable game he had ever officiated\". Vale followed this by picking just four points in their next thirteen games to almost certainly doom the club to relegation \u2013 crucially though were the two points they earned from a 3\u20130 win over Barnsley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0003-0002", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nWith two games to go they were three points (and inferior goal average) behind the tykes. After a 2\u20131 win over Chesterfield matched by a 4\u20131 home defeat by Barnsley, they were just behind by a single point. Vale's final game of the season was against already promoted second place Leeds United \u2013 a 'convincing' 2\u20130 victory followed at Elland Road. Barnsley only managed a 2\u20132 draw, and so Vale leapfrogged Barnsley to reach the safety of 20th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished 20th due to their superior goal average. However with 58 goals scored, their attack was the third worst in the division; whilst their 89 goals conceded made them the second leakiest defence in the division. Lacking a consistent goalscorer, top-scorers Nolan and Tippett failed to reach twenty goals between them. Losing half their games, their statistic of nine home defeats was particularly worrying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nLucky to still be a second tier club, a clear-out followed. Impressive Harry Marshall was sold to Tottenham Hotspur, whilst 323 league-game eleven-year club veteran Bob Connelly was handed a free transfer to Congleton Town. Joseph Chell and Clarence Spencer were also released, signing for Stoke City and Norwich City respectively. Arthur Dorrell and Richard York's best days were well behind them, as Dorrell retired and York signed with Brierley Hill Alliance. Manager Tom Morgan meanwhile reverted to his old position as assistant secretary, replaced at the helm by former manager Tom Holford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, gate receipts were at \u00a312,170 \u2013 their lowest total since re-joining the Football League in 1919. However 'rigid economy' ensured a profit of \u00a3873.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052667-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, they travelled to Brighton & Hove Albion's Goldstone Ground of the Third Division South. They progressed with a 2\u20131 victory thanks to two strikes from Nolan. Coming up against First Division Leicester City in the Fourth Round, they were defeated 2\u20131 in front of 20,637 deafening supporters. On 9 May they lost the last North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup friendly with Stoke, losing 7\u20130 in a match they \"scarcely tried\" to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052668-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Prima Divisione\nThe 1931\u201332 Prima Divisione was the third level league of the 32nd Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052668-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Prima Divisione\nIn 1928, FIGC had decided a reform of the league structure of Italian football. The top-level league was the National Division, composed by the two divisions of Serie A and Serie B. Under them, there were the local championship, the major one being the First Division, that in 1935 will take the name of Serie C. Starting from 1930-31 season, the winners of the six groups of First Division would be admitted to the final rounds, where three tickets of promotion to Serie B were available, whereas the scheduled relegations were annulled by the Federation which expanded the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052668-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Prima Divisione, Teams\nThe championship rose from 80 to 90 clubs with a special guest. Five new teams had arrived from the regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052668-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Prima Divisione, Regulation\nSix groups of 15 teams with two three final groups, thirty-six matchdays. Final group winners were promoted, ultimate clubs in the regular season should be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052669-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Atlante won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052669-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Championship Playoff\nThe championship playoff was played between the top two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052669-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Primera Fuerza season, League standings, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052670-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Albert Wittmer and the team captain was Lloyd Rosenbaum. The team played its home games in the University Gymnasium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the winner of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052670-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted an 18\u20134 overall record and a 9\u20132 conference record. After ending the regular season tied for the conference lead, the team won a one-game playoff against Columbia on March 17, 1932, in Philadelphia by a 38\u201335 margin for the EIBL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052671-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University during the 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Ward Lambert, coaching in his 15th season with the Boilermakers. The team finished the season with a 17\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052671-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team\nFuture Basketball Hall of Famer as both a player and a coach, John Wooden, was a senior on this team. He was named the national player of the year after leading the successful Boilermakers with an impressive 12.1 points per game average (back when scoring was much lower than it is today, 12 points was a significant average).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052672-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 58th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052673-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season saw Rochdale compete for their 11th season in the Football League Third Division North where they finished in 21st position with 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052673-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nRochdale finished bottom of the Third Division North after managing just four wins. During the season they went on a record-breaking run of 17 straight defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052674-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 Rugby Union County Championship was the 39th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052674-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won the competition for the eighth time (and third in succession) after defeating Durham County in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052675-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1931\u201332 SK Rapid Wien season was the 34th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052676-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 SM-sarja season\nThe 1931\u20131932 SM-sarja season was again played as a cup. There was 6 Teams from 3 Cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052677-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Scottish Cup was the 54th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Kilmarnock in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052678-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Districts season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Aedis1 (talk | contribs) at 08:18, 8 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eHistory). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052678-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1931\u201332 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052678-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Districts season, History\nThe principal dates for season 1931-32 will be:\u2014- October 28, Glasgow District v. South Africans; October 31, South of Scotland v. South Africans at Melrose; November 7, North v. Midlands at Dundee; November 21, North v. South at Selkirk; December 19, Scotland (Probables) v. Rest (Possibles) at Murrayfield; January 9, North of Scotland v. South Africans at Aberdeen; January 16. Scotland v. South Africa at Murrayfield; February 7, Scotland v. Wales at Murrayfield; February 21. Scotland v. Ireland at Murrayfield: March i 9, Scotland v. England Twickenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052679-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Division One\nThe 1931\u201332 Scottish Division One season was won by Motherwell by five points over nearest rival Rangers. Dundee United and Leith Athletic finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1932\u201333 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052680-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1931\u201332 Scottish Second Division was won by East Stirlingshire who, along with second placed St Johnstone, were promoted to the First Division. Edinburgh City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052682-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1931\u201332 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Betis was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Catalunya was relegated to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052684-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1931\u201332 Serie A season was the sixth season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. SG Cortina won the championship by defeating Hockey Club Milano in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052685-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Serie B\nThe 1931\u201332 Serie B was the third tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052685-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Serie B, Teams\nComo, Vigevano and Cagliari had been promoted from Prima Divisione, while Livorno and Legnano had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052686-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1931\u201332 Sheffield Shield season was the 36th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship by virtue of having a better average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052687-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1931\u201332 Slovenian Republic League was the 13th season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe 1931\u201332 South Africa tour of Britain and Ireland was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the South Africa national team against the four British Home Nation teams. The tour also took in several matches against British and Irish club, county and invitational teams. This was the fourth South Africa tour and the third tour of the Northern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe tour was extremely successful for the South Africans, as the team only lost a single match. In the tests played the team beat all four home nations. The only team to beat the Springboks was the invitational East Midlands county team. The final tour record saw 26 matches played, with South Africa winning 23, losing one and drawing two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Criticism of playing style\nAlthough very successful on the pitch, the touring South Africans were unloved by their hosts and the press back home. Bennie Osler, the South African captain, introduced a style of play which centred on a continual kicking game; either into touch in an attempt to support his large pack or diagonally across the pitch for his wings to chase. This was seen by many critics of the time as 10-man tactics, with the backs taken out of the match, and thus the entertainment brought by previous South African tours removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 88], "content_span": [89, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Criticism of playing style\nWelsh journalist 'Old Stager' stated \"The Africans, by adherence to ten-man rugby, are winning their matches, but are not capturing the hearts and the imagination of rugby followers...\". O.L. Owen in his History of the RFU concurred with these thoughts, \"The least spectacular and, so far as back play was concerned, the most disappointing of the South African touring sides...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 88], "content_span": [89, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Newport\nNewport: WA Everson, Jack Morley (capt. ), K Richards, JR Edwards, K Watkins, Dicky Ralph, R Tovey, JC Slade, J Hughes, JA Addison, Harry Peacock, R Newton, DA Jones, P Hordern, Sam Danahar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Newport\nSouth Africa: GH Brand, M Zimerman, JH van der Westhuizen, JC van der Westhuizen, FW Wearing, BL Osler, P de Villiers, MM Louw, PJ Mostert, SC Louw, JN Bierman, SR du Toit, PJ Nel, AJ van der Merwe, GM Daneel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Swansea\nSwansea: Iorrie Herbert, Rhys Evans, Jack Rees (capt. ), Claude Davey, Jim Dark, Dennis Manley, Idwal Rees, Bryn Evans, Tom Day, Glyn Jones, Gwynfor Lewis, Dai Thomas, Will Davies, Joe White, Edgar Long", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Swansea\nSouth Africa: JC Tindall, JH van der Westhuizen, JC van der Westhuizen (capt. ), FW Wearing, GH Brand, MG Francis, DH Craven, MM Louw, HG Kipling, SC Louw, AJ van der Merwe, V Geere, HM Forrest, GM Daneel, JAJ McDonald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Abertillery and Cross Keys\nAbertillery/Cross Keys: Jimmy O'Neill (Abertillery) (capt. ), Jim Bird (Abertillery), George Thompson (Cross Keys), Gerald Lewis (Cross Keys), JR Davies (Cross Keys), Syd Watkins (Cross Keys), Albert Hockey (Abertillery), Mel Meek (Abertillery), Lonza Bowdler (Cross Keys), Ken Salmon (Cross Keys), Steve Morris (Cross Keys), Trevor Thomas (Abertillery), Eddie Lloyd (Abertillery), RT Probert (Cross Keys), Albert Fear (Abertillery)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 101], "content_span": [102, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Abertillery and Cross Keys\nSouth Africa: JC Tindall, JH van der Westhuizen, BG Gray, J White, M Zimmerman, BL Osler (capt. ), DH Craven, PJ Mostert, HG Kipling, SR du Toit, V Geere, PJ Nel, LC Strachan, JB Dold, AJ van der Merwe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 101], "content_span": [102, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0010-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Leicestershire and East Midlands\nLeicestershire and East Midlands:Bobby Barr (Leicester); Jeff Hardwicke (Leicester), Ralph Buckingham (Leicester), Charlie Brumwell (Bedford), Len Ashwell (Bedford); Charles Slow (Northampton), Bernard Gadney (Leicester); Henry Greenwood (Leicester), Doug Norman (Leicester), Ray Longland (Northampton), Thomas Harris (Northampton), Anthony Roncoroni (West Herts), William Weston (Northampton),  George Beamish (Leicester), Eric Coley (Northampton)South Africa: Tindall; Venter, van der Westhuizen, Gray, Zimmerman; Francis, Craven; Louw, Mostert, du Toit, Nel, Strachan, Bierman, Dold, Daneel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 107], "content_span": [108, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0011-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Cardiff\nCardiff: Tommy Stone, Ronnie Boon, Graham Jones, Bernard Turnbull, John Roberts, Harry Bowcott (capt. ), Maurice Turnbull, Tom Lewis, Don Tarr, Tom Gadd, Archie Skym, Viv Osmond, Colin Ross, Bob Barrell, Iorrie Isaacs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0012-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Cardiff\nSouth Africa: GH Brand, M Zimerman, BG Gray, JC van der Westhuizen, D Owen Williams, BL Osler (capt. ), P de Villiers, MM Louw, PJ Mostert, SR du Toit, AJ van der Merwe, WF Bergh, V Geere, JN Bierman, JAJ McDonald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0013-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Llanelli\nLlanelli: Bryn Howells, Wattie Lewis, Sid Howells, Tom Evans, Horace Fairhurst, Dai John, Bert Jones, Bryn Evans, Jack Williams, Edgar Jones, Cliff Treharne, Alf Parker, Will Lang, Jim Lang, Ivor Jones (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 83], "content_span": [84, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0014-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Llanelli\nSouth Africa: GH Brand, D Williams, BG Gray, JH van der Westhuizen, FW Waring, MM Louw (capt. ), DH Craven, MG Francis, HG Kipling, V Geere, GM Daneel, PJ Nel, WF Bergh, JN Bierman, LC Strachan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 83], "content_span": [84, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0015-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Neath and Aberavon\nNeath & Aberavon: Phil Lloyd (Neath), Dan Jones (Neath), Glyn Daniels (Neath), Gwyn Moore (Neath), Fred Nicholas (Aberavon), Wilf Selby (Aberavon), Tal Harris (Aberavon), Tom Arthur (Neath), Miah McGrath (Aberavon), Ned Jenkins (Aberavon), Walter Vickery (Aberavon), Gordon Hopkins (Neath), Arthur Lemon (Neath), Cyril Griffiths (Aberavon) (Capt. ), Glyn Prosser (Neath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 93], "content_span": [94, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0016-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Neath and Aberavon\nSouth Africa: JC Tindall, M Zimerman, J White, JC van der Westhuizen, FD Venter, BL Osler (capt. ), DH Craven, SR du Toit, HG Kipling, PJ Mostert, AJ van der Merwe, PJ Nel, WF Bergh, JB Dold, JAJ McDonald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 93], "content_span": [94, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0017-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Wales\nWales: Jack Bassett (Penarth) (capt. ), Jack Morley (Newport), Claude Davey (Swansea), Frank Williams (Cardiff), Ronnie Boon (Cardiff), Dicky Ralph (Newport), Wick Powell (London Welsh), Tom Day (Swansea), Lonza Bowdler, (Cross Keys), Archie Skym (Cardiff), Ned Jenkins (Aberavon), Tom Arthur (Neath), Arthur Lemon (Neath), Watcyn Thomas (Swansea), Will Davies (Swansea)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0018-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Wales\nSouth Africa: GH Brand, M Zimerman, BG Gray, J White, FD Ventor, DH Craven, PJ Mostert, BL Osler (capt. ), HG Kipling, MM Louw, AJ van der Marwe, WF Bergh, PJ Nel, GM Daneel, JAJ McDonald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0019-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Ireland\nIreland: Major Egan, Edward Lightfoot, Eugene Davy, Morgan Crowe, Joxer Arigho, Laurence McMahon, Paul Murray, Hal Withers, Victor Pike, Jimmy Farrell, Jack Russell, Jack Siggins, Noel Murphy, George Beamish (c), Jamie Clinch", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052688-0020-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The matches, Ireland\nSouth Africa: Gerry Brand, Morris Zimerman, Franky Waring, C van der Westhuizen, Ponie van der Westhuizen, Bennie Osler (c), Danie Craven, Boy Louw, Bert Kipling, Phil Mostert, Flip Nel, Ferdie Bergh, Nick Bierman, Andre McDonald, George Daneel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 82], "content_span": [83, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 37th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's tenth in the Second Division of the Football League. After finishing in the top half of the Second Division league table for the past three seasons, the Saints struggled to challenge in 1931\u201332 and ended up finishing in 14th place, closer to relegation than promotion. Southampton's first season with manager George Kay started strongly, as the team picked up four wins in their first five matches and reached the top of the Second Division league table for the first time in the club's history. Form quickly deteriorated, however, and the club was briefly involved in a fight for survival in the new year. After picking up a few more wins, Southampton secured their safety and finished in 14th place with 14 wins, 14 draws and 14 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1931\u201332 FA Cup, Southampton again travelled to Roker Park to face First Division side Sunderland in the third round. This time the Saints forced a replay at The Dell after a goalless draw, but lost 4\u20132 to face elimination at the first hurdle for the fifth season running. The club ended the season with the annual Rowland Hospital Cup and Hampshire Benevolent Cup matches against local rivals Portsmouth, which they drew and lost, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0001-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season\nThe Saints also competed in the inaugural Hampshire Combination Cup in April, beating Portsmouth in the semi-final and losing to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in the final. Southampton played another four friendly matches during the campaign, beating sides from the Royal Air Force and the Southern Command, and losing to Exeter City and a side representing the Dutch FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 34 different players during the 1931\u201332 season and had sixteen different goalscorers. Their top scorer was outside-left Johnny Arnold, who scored 20 goals in the Second Division and one in the Hampshire Combination Cup. Arthur Haddleton scored ten goals in the competition, followed by Arthur Wilson with seven league goals. Eleven players were signed by the club during the campaign, with eight released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1931\u201332 season was 11,003. The highest attendance was 22,927 against Sunderland in the FA Cup third round replay. The highest league attendance was 22,353 against Chesterfield on 26 December 1931. The lowest attendance was 6,128 against Manchester United on 7 May 1931, in the final game of the Second Division season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAt the end of the 1930\u201331 season, several players left Southampton. Scottish inside-right Jerry Mackie retired from football, having scored 24 times in 84 appearances during a three-year career with the Saints. Inside-left Laurie Cumming, who had fallen out of favour after \"his temperament became suspect\", joined Scottish club Alloa Athletic. Left-back Ted Hough, who had been at the club for almost ten years, signed for Southampton's local rivals Portsmouth in the First Division, who paid \u00a3200 for the player. Inside-left Ernie Warren also left the Saints for a second time, signing for Southern League side Peterborough & Fletton United. Centre-half Bill Stoddart joined Third Division South club Bristol Rovers in July, and inside-right Billy Stage left to join Great Harwood in the Lancashire Combination in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nNew Saints manager George Kay also signed three players during the summer. First was inside-right Frank Osborne from Tottenham Hotspur in June, who cost the club \u00a3450. Also brought in was amateur centre-forward Ted Drake from Winchester City, who signed a professional contract in November. In August, inside-forward Henry O'Grady joined from Port Vale in August. Later, in September, Welsh winger Frank Matson signed from Cardiff City, having previously made a guest appearance for the Saints in the 1931 Hampshire Benevolent Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0004-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nArthur Holt also signed from Hampshire League side Totton on amateur terms the same month, although would not turn professional until the following October. Also in September, outside-left Reg Watson was transferred to Rochdale. In October, the club signed Charlie Sillett from Barking Town, who initially filled in at centre-forward and later played in several other positions. Amateur forward Bill Charlton joined from Middlesex Wanderers in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nDuring a period described by club historians as an \"injury crisis\", former centre-half George Harkus rejoined the club in February, alongside new Saints Supporters Club-funded outside-right Dick Neal from Derby County. With relegation to the Third Division South still a possibility, Southampton added another forward in March when they signed Tom Brewis from York City, after securing a loan from a club director due to financial difficulties. Outside-right Peter Cowper left around the same time to join Southport, having submitted a transfer request more than a year earlier. The final transfer was a trial for Witton Albion right-half Henry Belcher in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton started the 1931\u201332 Second Division season with their strongest beginning to a campaign in the Football League to date, picking up four wins in their opening five games and reaching the top of the table for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0006-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe run started on 29 August 1931 with a 3\u20130 victory at home to promotion hopefuls Burnley; continued with a 3\u20132 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford, who had just been relegated from the First Division; included a 2\u20131 home defeat of Tottenham Hotspur, who had finished just three points shy of promotion the previous year; and ended in a 2\u20131 home win over mid-table side Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0006-0002", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe stint at the top of the table was short, however, and after five more games the Saints were just hanging onto a top-ten position following defeats at the hands of promotion hopefuls Spurs, Stoke City, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Bradford Park Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0006-0003", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nDuring the first ten games of the season, Arthur Haddleton set a new club record when he scored in eight consecutive games, which lasted until it was surpassed by Ron Davies in 1966, who scored ten consecutive matches in the club's first season in the top flight, on the way to finishing as the division's top scorer that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe Saints were never able to keep up a good run of results due to ongoing illness and injury problems \u2013 according to club historians, manager George Kay used a total of 30 players during the league campaign, including two goalkeepers, three right-backs, five left-backs, five right-halves, five centre-halves, two left-halves, nine outside-rights, nine inside-rights, six centre-forwards, seven inside-lefts and four outside-lefts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0007-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nOn 28 November the team lost 5\u20130 at Notts County, who had been recently promoted from the Third Division South, before suffering their biggest home league defeat the next week when they were thrashed 6\u20130 by Plymouth Argyle, who were fifth in the table at the time. By March the Saints were facing a battle against relegation, sitting 18th in the table just five points above the drop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0007-0002", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nHowever, a strong finish to the campaign saw the side pick up wins over Swansea Town, Nottingham Forest, Notts County and Plymouth Argyle, losing just once in their last eight fixtures and securing their Second Division status for another year. Southampton finished the season in 14th place with 14 wins, 14 draws and 14 losses \u2013 the same record as they had managed in 1922\u201323, their first season in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1931\u201332 FA Cup in the third round against First Division side Sunderland, who had knocked them out at the same stage the previous season. The match took place at Roker Park on 9 January and ended as a goalless draw, with club historians highlighting the defensive performances of goalkeeper Bert Scriven, right-back Bill Adams and centre-half Arthur Bradford, while suggesting that \"Had Charlie Sillett made the most of his opportunities then there would have been no need for a replay\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0008-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nIn the replay at The Dell four days later, the top-flight visitors quickly asserted their dominance in the first half with three goals against the \"sluggish\" hosts. The Saints reacted in the second half, with goals from Sillett and Michael Keeping giving the Second Division side a chance of a comeback, however a \"glorious opportunity\" missed by Johnny Arnold and a penalty for Sunderland later on sent Southampton out of the tournament in the third round for the fifth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played eight additional first-team matches during the 1931\u201332 season. The first was a friendly match against a Royal Air Force side at The Dell in November, which the Saints won 4\u20130 thanks to a brace from Frank Matson and goals from Peter Dougall and Arthur Holt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0009-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nA second friendly in January against Third Division South club Exeter City ended in a 2\u20130 loss, which was followed in March by a 6\u20131 thrashing at the hands of a team representing the Dutch FA in Rotterdam (the only goal for the visitors scored by Arthur Wilson). A final friendly, at a side representing the Southern Command, took place in April and ended in a 3\u20131 win for Southampton, thanks to goals from Johnny Arnold, Tom Brewis and Ted Drake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0010-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nFive days after the final friendly, Southampton hosted local rivals Portsmouth in the inaugural Hampshire Combination Cup, which also featured Third Division South sides Aldershot and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic. The Second Division hosts beat their top-flight visitors by a single goal, which was scored by Arnold in the 67th minute after Pompey goalkeeper Jock Gilfillan saved a shot from Matson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0010-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nPortsmouth's Alec Mackie was involved in two incidents during the game, first committing a foul on Arnold in the first-half which led to the referee introducing a police officer on standby, and later being sent off following an \"unfortunate incident\". In the final at The Dell, the Saints lost 3\u20132 to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic despite a strike from Drake and an own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0011-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nSouthampton and Portsmouth met again on 9 May in the Rowland Hospital Cup, the first of their annual end-of-season charity cup matches. Saints regulars Drake, Arnold and Frank Campbell were injured, leading manager George Kay to give official debuts to Holt at centre-forward and Henry Belcher at right-half. Dick Neal gave the hosts the lead before Jimmy Easson equalised for the visitors, and later Holt's first official goal was cancelled out by another leveller from Fred Worrall. Two days later, the sides met for the third time in a month at Fratton Park for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0011-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nThe hosts thrashed the Saints 5\u20131, with the visitors once again playing with alumni George Harkus and Bill Rawlings in the absence of a full squad. Southampton went ahead after just four minutes, when Neal headed in a cross from Bill Luckett after a move started by Rawlings, but were quickly dominated by Pompey who scored through Frederick Cook, Jack Weddle, Worrall and Easson (twice).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0012-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 34 different players during the 1931\u201332 season, 16 of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Club captain Bill Adams made the most appearances for the club during the campaign, playing in every match of the season except the Hampshire Benevolent Cup. Left-half Bill Luckett appeared in all but four league games, and outside-left Johnny Arnold featured in all but five league fixtures, the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and the Rowland Hospital Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052689-0012-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nArnold finished as the season's top scorer with 20 goals in the Second Division and one in the Hampshire Combination Cup, followed by Arthur Haddleton on ten league goals and Arthur Wilson, who scored seven in the competition. Johnny McIlwaine was the highest-scoring half-back of the season with two goals, while full-backs Charlie Sillett and Michael Keeping scored five and three goals, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052690-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Conference men's basketball season\nThe 1931\u201332 Southern Conference men's basketball season consisted of a record 23 member institutions. The regular season champions were Maryland and Kentucky. They each had .900%. The tournament champion was Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052690-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Conference men's basketball season, Conference Tournament\nThe tournament was seeded so that no team would face a school that they had faced in the regular season in the first round of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052691-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 34th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Dartford won the Eastern Division for the second successive season, whilst newly elected Yeovil & Petters United won the Western Division. Dartford were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052691-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Football League\nFive clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, with Aldershot Town and Newport County being successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052691-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 10 teams contest the division, including 8 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052691-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 13 teams contest the division, including 11 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052691-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Southern Football League, Football League election\nAs Wigan Borough (resigned) and Thames (disbanded) had left the Football League, there were two places available, one in the Third Division North and one in the Third Division South. However, Mansfield Town were transferred from the South to the North division, meaning both vacant positions were in the South division. Five Southern League clubs applied, with Aldershot Town and Newport County (a year after being voted out) being successful in the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052692-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 St. Louis Soccer League\nFinal league standings for the 1932\u201333 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was Stoke City's 32nd season in the Football League and the 12th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season\nIt was a good season for Stoke as they were finally able to mount a serious promotion challenge. They were involved in the race throughout the season and just missed out finishing third, two points behind second-placed Leeds United. Too many winnable matches were drawn with fourteen matches ending on level terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season\nIn March 1932 away at Bury, 17-year-old Stanley Matthews made his professional debut and he would go on to become one of the greatest players in English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1931\u201332 season proved to be an entertaining season for Stoke as they were involved in the hunt for promotion throughout the campaign, just missing out in third spot in the final placings. Their draw tally of 14 cost Stoke dearly in the end and on a number of occasions Stoke were denied victory due to last minute equalisers from their opponents. There were a number of good things to come out of the season, including 25 goals from Joe Mawson and a 14 match unbeaten run from mid-November to the beginning of February. Manager Tom Mather was able to select the same starting eleven for 16 consecutive matches, a club record. Stoke, suffered the fewest defeats in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe directors, who had used cash resources carefully, allowed Mather to build up his squad, and he duly pulled off three excellent deals, the returning Harry Davies from Huddersfield Town, goalkeeper Roy John and winger Joe Johnson. Johnson was perhaps the shrewdest of the three, for Stoke became aware that his club Bristol City were struggling for money and after a goalless draw at Ashton Gate in April 1932 Stoke paid Bristol a mere \u00a3250 for his signature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt was at Bury on 19 Match 1932 that Stoke introduced their latest local talent, Stanley Matthews who at the time was described at the time as a 'promising outside right'. Matthews had signed professional contract forms on his 17th birthday (1 February 1932) and was deputising for the injured Bobby Liddle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052693-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke, beat Hull City 3\u20130 and Sunderland 2\u20131 in a 2nd replay before been knocked out 3\u20130 by Bury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052694-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 Sussex County Football League season was the 12th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052694-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 12 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052695-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball)\nThe 1931\u201332 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet was the first season of Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. The District Champions of Scania, Blekinge, Gothenburg, V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland, Stockholm and \u00c5ngermanland competed in the tournament. The first two rounds were played in Karlskrona and Sollefte\u00e5, with Stockholm being predetermined as the venue for the final. Flottans IF Karlskrona won the title, defeating Stockholms-Flottans IF in the final. The final was played on 29 March in Skeppsholmshallen in Stockholm, and was watched by about 1,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052695-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball), Champions\nThe following players for Flottans IF Karlskrona received winner's medals: Chronzell, Beckman, Fredriksson, Albin Persson (6 goals in the final), Holger Larsson (4), Eve Linder, Malte Hagberg (3), Hasselberg (1) and Waerme (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052696-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1931\u201332 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052696-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1931\u201332\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052697-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1931\u201332 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052698-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 17th edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052699-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 22nd edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by defeating HC Ch\u00e2teaux-d'Oex in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052699-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Eastern Series, Group 1\nHC Davos qualified for the Eastern Final as the only team in Group 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 15th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs were coming off their best regular season in team history in 1930\u201331, and the club set team records in wins and points, with 23 and 53 respectively, finishing in second place in the Canadian Division. Toronto then won three playoff rounds to win the Stanley Cup, first as the Maple Leafs, and third in the history of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Offseason\nPrior to the season, the NHL announced that the schedule would increase from 44 games to 48. Also, the Maple Leafs announced they were moving from the Arena Gardens, which had been their home since entering the NHL in 1917, to the newly constructed Maple Leaf Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nToronto started the season off slowly, going win-less in their first five games, which cost head coach Art Duncan his job. He was replaced by former Chicago Black Hawks head coach Dick Irvin. Having to travel from his home in Winnipeg, Irvin joined the club for the December 1 game after Smythe coached the team to their first win of the season against the Boston Bruins. The hiring of Irvin would pay off immediately, as the Leafs got hot and had an 8\u20133\u20132 record in his first month behind the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0002-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nThe Leafs continued to play good hockey for the remainder of the season, finishing with a team record 23 victories, and tying the club record with 53 points. Toronto finished in second place in the Canadian Division, behind the Montreal Canadiens, and qualified for the playoffs for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nThe Leafs offense was led by Busher Jackson, who led the NHL with 53 points, scoring 28 goals and added 25 assists in 48 games. Linemate Joe Primeau led the league with 37 assists to finish second to Jackson in league scoring with 50 points. Charlie Conacher posted an NHL high 34 goals, and finished fourth in league scoring with 48 points. Defenceman King Clancy anchored the blueline, scoring 10 goals and 19 points, while Red Horner provided the team toughness, getting a club high 97 penalty minutes. In goal, Lorne Chabot had another very solid season, winning a team high 22 games while posting a 2.36 GAA and earning four shutouts along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Maple Leaf Gardens\nOverseen by  Leafs managing director Conn Smythe, the new Maple Leaf Gardens was built in a six-month period during 1931 at a total cost of $1.5 million. The site was purchased from The T. Eaton Co. Ltd. for a price said to be $150,000 below market value. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Ross and Macdonald. Construction was partly funded through a public offering of 7% preferred shares in a new corporation \"Maple Leaf Gardens Limited\" at $10 each, with a free common share for each five preferred shares purchased. Smythe and the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club Ltd. transferred ownership of the hockey team to the new corporation in return for shares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Maple Leaf Gardens\nThe contract to construct the building was awarded to Thomson Brothers Construction of Port Credit in Toronto Township. Thomson Bros bid just under $990,000 for the project, the lowest of ten tenders received, mainly due to the fact that amongst the Thomson Brothers' various enterprises they had much of the sub contract work covered, others could not compete in this manner. That price did not include steel work, which was estimated at an additional $100,000. Construction began at midnight on June 1, 1931. In what is to this day considered to be an outstanding accomplishment, the Gardens was built in under five months and two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Maple Leaf Gardens\nW. A. Hewitt, sports editor of the Toronto Star, was hired as general manager to oversee all events other than professional hockey. His son, Foster Hewitt, was hired to run the radio broadcasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Maple Leaf Gardens\nThe Gardens opened on November 12, 1931, with the Maple Leafs losing 2\u20131 to the Chicago Black Hawks. Reported attendance on opening night was 13,542. The Leafs would go on to win their first Stanley Cup (third of the Toronto franchise) that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs would open the playoffs against the Chicago Black Hawks in a two-game, total goal series. The Black Hawks had a record of 18\u201319\u201311, earning 47 points, and finished in second place in the American Division. The Leafs dropped the opening game by a close 1\u20130 score at Chicago Stadium, however, they returned home for the second game, and Toronto easily defeated the Black Hawks 6\u20131, and won the total goal series by a score of 6\u20132, advancing to the second round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0010-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nToronto's next opponent was the Montreal Maroons in another two game, total goal series. The Maroons finished behind Toronto in the Canadian Division, as they finished with a 19\u201322\u20137 record, registering 43 points. The Maroons defeated the Detroit Falcons in the opening round of the playoffs. The series opened at the Montreal Forum, and the game ended in a 1\u20131 tie. The second game was played at Maple Leaf Gardens, and Toronto used home ice to their advantage, defeating the Maroons 3\u20132 in overtime to win the series 4\u20133, and move to the Stanley Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0011-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Leafs would play the New York Rangers in a best of 5 series to determine the winner of the 1932 Stanley Cup Finals. The Rangers finished in first place in the American Division with a 23\u201317\u20138 record, earning 54 points. They had defeated the Montreal Canadiens in four games to advance to the finals. The series opened at Madison Square Garden in New York, however, it was the Leafs who struck first, defeating the Rangers 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052700-0011-0001", "contents": "1931\u201332 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe second game of the series was moved from New York to the Boston Garden due to the circus having been booked for the Rangers home arena. Toronto took full advantage of this, and easily defeated the Rangers 6\u20132 to come within a victory of the Stanley Cup. The series moved to Toronto for the third game, and Toronto completed the sweep, defeating New York 6\u20134, and winning their third Stanley Cup in team history, and first since 1922, when they were still named the Toronto St. Pats. The \"Kid Line\" of Jackson, Conacher, and Primeau combined for 8 goals in the 3 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052701-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's fifth season in the Football League and their fifth consecutive season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1931 to 30 June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052701-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHaving just enjoyed their most successful season so far in the Football League, Torquay United were keen to build upon last season's achievements. Unfortunately, the season got off to a terrible start with an opening day 7\u20130 defeat at Crystal Palace. After conceding six goals to Watford in their second home game of the season, Torquay then had to endure a mortifying 10\u20132 defeat to Fulham at Craven Cottage. Results did slowly begin to improve after that humiliation but Torquay would never find themselves any higher than 15th in the League table all season. The team were also to make an early exit from the FA Cup, losing 3\u20131 at home to Southend United in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052701-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nTorquay also had to make do without last season's top goalscorer Jimmy Trotter for the second half of the season after he was sold to Watford in December. Billy Clayson did his best to fill Trotter's boots, eventually becoming this season's top scorer. However, Cyril Hemingway, returning for his second spell at the club, could not recreate the form which saw him top Torquay's goalscoring charts for the 1928\u201329 season. Nevertheless, Paignton born striker George Stabb showed much potential after signing from Dartmouth United, while another local lad, Lew Tapp, was also a promising new addition to the defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052701-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nTorquay did at least have one memorable victory with an 8\u20131 defeat of Bristol Rovers on Easter Monday, but it was ultimately a hugely disappointing season for Frank Womack and the team. Finishing in 19th place and narrowly avoiding the need for re-election, it was clear that Torquay United were in desperate need of improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052702-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1931\u201332 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their 11th season of league football, and they finished 4th of 21. They reached the Third Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052703-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1931\u201332 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by eleventh year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 9\u201310 and were third in the southern division with a record of 4\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052703-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the regular season with a record of 9\u20136 and were third in the southern division with a record of 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052704-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1931\u201332 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 37th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052705-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1931\u201332 NCAA college basketball season. Led by twelfth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052705-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 19\u20134 overall in the regular season and 12\u20134 in conference play; first in the Northern division for a fifth consecutive year. A game behind rival Washington State with two games to play, UW defeated the Cougars twice in Seattle to end the season on a thirteen-game winning streak, eleven in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052705-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington traveled to Oakland for the PCC championship series against California, the winner of the Southern division after a playoff win over USC. The matchup was a repeat of the previous year's series, won by the Huskies in three games in Seattle. This year, the Golden Bears hosted and won both games to take the conference crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052705-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052706-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1931\u201332 college basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052706-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 22\u20135 overall in the regular season and 11\u20135 in conference play, second in the Northern division. Rival Washington won the last two games to take the division title, the Huskies' fifth straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052707-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Welsh Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 FAW Welsh Cup is the 51st season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052707-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Welsh Cup, Second round\n15 winners from the First round and one new club - Llanerch Celts. Bettisfield get a bye to the Third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052707-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Welsh Cup, Third round\n7 winners from the Second round plus Bettisfield. Llanidloes Town get a bye to the Fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052707-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Welsh Cup, Fourth round\nFour winners from the Third round, Llanidloes Town plus 11 new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052707-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nEight winners from the Fourth round plus eight new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052708-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1931\u201332 season was West Ham's eighth season in the First Division since their promotion in season 1922\u201323. The club were managed by Syd King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052708-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nAs a warm-up to the season West Ham completed a three match unbeaten tour of Switzerland and began the season with their first ever win at Bolton's Burnden Park. This would be one of only 12 wins all season which saw poor form for the team. February saw the return of Syd Puddefoot to the club, after ten years away, but his seven appearances and no goals did nothing to stave off relegation. West Ham gained a single point from their last 10 games, finished 22nd and bottom and were relegated to the Second Division. Vic Watson was the top scorer with 25 goals in all competitions. He was also top scorer in the league with 23. Jimmy Ruffell made the most appearances; 41 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052708-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nRelegation for West Ham had a dramatic effect on the mental health of manager King. Suffering from delusions, these became chronic during the season and were a factor towards his sacking and death the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052708-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham made the fourth round of the FA Cup before being eliminated by Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052708-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052709-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Western Football League\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 35th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052709-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions for the second time in their history were Plymouth Argyle Reserves, although they left the league at the end of the season. The winners of Division Two were Portland United for the second season running. There was again no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052709-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nDivision One was increased from seven to eight clubs, with one new club joining:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052709-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two was increased from seventeen to eighteen clubs after Petters Westland left after just one season, and two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052710-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College during the 1931-32 NCAA basketball season. The team was led by future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle and team captain Orlie Lawrence. The Hilltoppers won the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, the school\u2019s first conference championship. Thomas Hobbs and James O. Lawrence were named to the All-State team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052711-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1931\u201332 season. Under the third year of head coach John Kellison (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 13\u20136 record. This was the 27th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052712-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u20131932 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his eighteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup was the twenty-fourth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. Huddersfield won the trophy (for the  eighth time) by beating Hunslet in the final by the score of 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Background, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 75], "content_span": [76, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Background, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 75], "content_span": [76, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants, and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen. This in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe final was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 27,800 and receipts were \u00a31,764. The attendance was the second highest attendance recorded to date at the Yorkshire Cup final behind the record of 33,719 from 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * The  attendance is given as 27,800 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject   but 27,000 by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052713-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052714-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1931\u201332 Yugoslav Football Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1931/32 / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1931/32) was the 10th season of Kingdom of Yugoslavia's premier football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052714-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 Yugoslav Football Championship\nA surprising revert to the cup system, presumably to test out how a double-match cup will work (as the previous cups have been single game eliminations).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052715-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Belgian football\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 32nd season of competitive football in Belgium. The second and third level of Belgian football were just changed prior to the beginning of the season, with now 2 leagues of 14 clubs in Division I and 4 leagues of 14 clubs in Promotion. R Liersche SK won their first Premier Division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052715-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, Tubantia FAC and FC Turnhout were relegated to the Division I, while Lyra TSV (Division I A winner) and RRC de Bruxelles (Division I B winner) were promoted to the Premier Division. The Promotion was won by SV Blankenberghe, Oude God Sport, Union Hutoise FC and Stade Waremmien. The four clubs were promoted to the Division I while Sint-Niklaassche SK, SK Roulers, RFC Bressoux and R Charleroi SC were relegated from the Division I to the Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052716-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in English football\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 57th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052716-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in English football\nWith a full programme of New Year fixtures across all four divisions, The Times highlighted in particular Aston Villa's clash with high-flying Newcastle United. Villa had recently beaten Newcastle 3-0. Sheffield United were noted as a young team showing splendid form, while Blackburn Rovers were improving after a disastrous start. The Highlight of the Second Division was Bury v Plymouth Argyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052716-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052717-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 5th season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052717-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1931\u201332 Palestine League\nThe first Palestine League season was opened on  November 1931 and ended on 27 May 1932. Winners were British Police. During the season the first (and second) league derbies of Tel Aviv and Haifa were played. In Tel Aviv the first match has ended with a 1\u20131 draw, while Hapoel won the second match 5\u20131. In Haifa, Hapoel won both matches, 5\u20130 and 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052717-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1932 Palestine Cup\nThe 1932 Palestine Cup was won by British Police, who were awarded the final match, after it was abandoned on the 37th minute due to protest of Hapoel Haifa after the referee awarded the Police a penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052718-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Scottish football\nThe 1931\u201332 season was the 59th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 42nd season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052718-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nRangers were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 3\u20130 replay win over Kilmarnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052718-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nGlasgow Perthshire were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2\u20131 win over Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0000-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football\nThe 1931\u201332 season in Swedish football, starting August 1931 and ending July 1932:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0001-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Rune Carlsson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik Persson, Sune Zetterberg, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0002-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Axel Alfredsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Gunnar Rydberg, Harry Lundahl, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0003-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eivar Widlund - Axel Alfredsson, Sven Andersson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Wilhelm Peters\u00e9n, Erik Granath - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik Persson, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0004-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sture Hult - Otto Andersson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Erik Granath - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Rolf Gardtman, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Sven Rydell, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0005-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eivar Widlund - Herbert Samuelsson, Sven Andersson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Victor Carlund, Carl Johnsson - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Gustavsson, John Sundberg, Sven Jonasson, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0006-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sture Hult - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Carl Johnsson - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Gustavsson, Harry Lundahl, Sven Rydell, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0007-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sture Hult ( Olle Bengtsson) - Herbert Samuelsson, Arne Johansson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Rolf Gardtman, Carl-Erik Holmberg, Sven Rydell, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0008-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: G\u00f6sta Krusberg (12' Anders Rydberg) - Otto Andersson, Erik Lager - Erik K\u00e4llstr\u00f6m, Harry Johansson, G\u00f6sta Nordstr\u00f6m - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Gunnar Olsson, John Sundberg, Ragnar Jacobsson, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0009-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Otto Andersson, Erik Lager - Erik K\u00e4llstr\u00f6m, Harry Johansson, G\u00f6sta Nordstr\u00f6m - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Evert Blomgren, John Sundberg, Helge Andersson, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0010-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Otto Andersson, Erik Lager - Erik K\u00e4llstr\u00f6m, Harry Johansson, G\u00f6sta Nordstr\u00f6m - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Gunnar Rydberg, Torsten Johansson, John Sundberg, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052719-0011-0000", "contents": "1931\u201332 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Eivar Widlund (46' Sture Hult) - Herbert Samuelsson, Sven Andersson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Victor Carlund, Ernst Andersson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Ragnar Gustavsson, John \"L\u00e5ng-John\" Nilsson, Holger Johansson-Jernsten, G\u00f6sta Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052720-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\n1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1932nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 932nd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 32nd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  3rd   year of the 1930s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1932 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 10th Grand Prix of Endurance that took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 18 and 19 June 1932. A significant year for the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) with the biggest changes to the circuit in the race's history. A new section bypassing Pontlieue suburb was built starting with a long right turn after the pits, going over a hill then down to the Esses, a left-right combination, before rejoining the Hunaudi\u00e8res straight at the new right-hand corner of Tertre Rouge. This shortened the track by almost 3\u00a0km down to 13.491\u00a0km (8.383\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nOn paper it looked like it would be a race between the seven 2.3-litre supercharged Alfa Romeos and the two similarly powered Bugatti T55 four-seaters (backed by the Bugatti factory). But from the start it was the Alfa Romeos that set the pace, led by the two works cars in a furious duel. But a first-lap accident by a privateer Bentley at the tricky White House corners caused much disruption for drivers who would not slow down. First Minoia went off at the same place, taking Brisson's Stutz with him, then Marinoni smacked the Bentley trying to make up for an hour lost digging himself out from the Arnage sandbank after another excursion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAfter the first pit stops around 6pm, the works Alfa of Franco Cortese held the lead. But when that car had to pit around 10pm to get its windscreen fixed, it was the similar car of 1931 winners, Earl Howe and Birkin that took its place. Their chance of a repeat win ended with a blown gasket at 3am, whereupon Raymond Sommer took the lead. He was forced to drive most of the race himself as his co-driver, Italian ex-pat Luigi Chinetti, had got a fever after working long hours to prepare their short-wheelbase Alfa Romeo for the race. Having driven one 3-hour shift Chinetti was unable to do any more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAs dawn broke, Cortese/Guidotti were closing on him, but their challenge wilted as they had to make repeated stops to secure loose and broken parts of their car. Their delays allowed the remaining Bugatti of Czaykowski / Friderich, now running third seven laps back, to start chasing them down. That chase came to an end though after midday, when the Bugatti came to a halt on the track having got down to four laps in arrears. This took the pressure off the two Alfa Romeos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nMeanwhile, behind the race for outright victory was the quest for winning the Biennial Cup. The initial six eligible cars from the 1931 race had quickly been whittled down to just three: the 3-litre Talbot, versus the smaller 1.5-litre Aston Martin and 1.1-litre Caban. For most of the race, the three cars were running very closely to their designated target distances. Just as one would start building a lead over the others it would be stymied by mechanical delays. As the main race ran down to a predictable finish, it was only on the Sunday afternoon that the Aston Martin of \"Bert\" Bertelli / Pat Driscoll got enough reliability to pull out a sufficient gap to claim the Biennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans\nIn the end Sommer won by two laps. In a remarkable drive he had been at the wheel for over twenty hours, and during the Sunday, the exhaust pipe had broken that left it pumping its noxious fumes into the cockpit. His distance covered also won the Index of Performance, going over 20% beyond the designated target. Cortese and Guidotti were second in the works Alfa Romeo. After many tribulations, the Talbot of Lewis / Rose-Richards had pushed hard enough to finish third, albeit 36 laps behind. Fourth was Odette Siko\u2019s privateer Bugatti entry \u2013 still the best overall finish by a female driver at Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nThis was a watershed year for the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) with a number of major changes happening all at once. It saw the end, after nine years, of the partnership with founding-sponsor Rudge-Whitworth, as money problems drastically affected the British wheel-parts company. The Cup was thus renamed the Biennial Cup of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nThe suburban growth of the city of Le Mans caused the second major change: residents\u2019 complaints had already forced the removal of the Pontlieue hairpin in 1929. So, in 1931 the ACO acquired 75 hectares of land beyond the start-finish straight and set about constructing a completely new section of track to bypass the transit into the city's southern suburbs. Bounded by earth banking and wattle fencing, the new section started with a sweeping right-hand turn after the finish-line, cresting a low hill before dropping into a technical left-right series of corners (the Esses). The track then rejoined the main road to Tours - the Hunaudi\u00e8res Straight \u2013 at the new corner of Tertre Rouge (\u201cred hillock\u201d) named after the major rise the new track traversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nThis shortened the circuit by almost 3\u00a0km down to 13.491\u00a0km (8.383\u00a0mi). The new track set the basis for the iconic layout and has remained essentially the same ever since aside from periodic deviations added to improve safety and surfacing. New viewing and camping areas on the ACO land increased the official capacity to around 60000 spectators. which also saw the start of an extensive new public entertainment \u201cvillage\u201d. There were also two footbridges built over the new section to allow pedestrian access to the infield (originally sponsored by Champion Sparkplugs)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nThe reduced track also demanded an overhaul of all the lap-distance scaling needed for the Index of Performance and the restrictions on fluid replenishment. The ACO gave handsome distance reductions to the smaller engines, while the premier 3-litre class had its required distance raised. The minimum refuelling distance of 320\u00a0km / 200 miles was recalculated from 20 laps on the old 16.4\u00a0km circuit to 24 laps of the new 13.5\u00a0km one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nRecognising the current trend to put bigger engines in popular runabout models, the 2-seater eligibility was extended from 1.0 up to include 1.5-litre cars as well. The ACO also removed the longstanding requirement for each car to carry ballast representing passengers was finally rescinded, greatly reducing the cars weight (180\u00a0kg for cars over 3-litres for example) and improving handling performance. The equivalence formula for supercharged engine capacity was adjusted slightly from 130% to 133%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and organisation\nGiven the tribulations that many teams had the previous year with tyre wear, to encourage tyre development, the ACO mandated that each car could only use seven new tyres in the race, including the four it started on. The committee also awarded the fuel-supply contract to Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9conomique, French agent for Esso/Standard Motor Oil. This was with a view to alternating the contract each year between them and Shell. The company had previously had the contract for the 1927 race. This year it offered three fuel choices: its regular fuel, the new Esso premium grade or 100% benzole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe global economic recession meant a dearth of big-engined cars was being produced, and the six cars entered over 4-litres were all 1920s vintage and showing their age. The team to beat was undoubtedly Alfa Romeo, currently dominating Grand Prix racing, and the marque was the best represented in the entry list with 7 cars. Bugatti was their main opposition, supporting entries made by its works-team drivers. Both manufacturers fielded straight-8 supercharged cars of about 2.3-litres (equal to 3-litres with the 1.33 equivalency factor). The only other works team present came from Aston Martin with the remaining entries coming from privateer teams and \u201cgentleman-drivers\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the record low number of finishers in the 1931 race there were only six cars eligible for the Biennial Cup (although when the Mercedes-Benz entry did not arrive this became five).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlfa Romeo's dominance in the racing year had started with victory in the Mille Miglia for the works team, and then in the Targa Florio for the works-supported Scuderia Ferrari. The 8C-2300 Monza was modified for Le Mans with a 4-seater lungo (long) touring body styled by Carrozzeria Touring. Five were prepared for the works drivers as well as three customer entries. The two works cars had a finer tuning with exclusive engine parts to increase their output and supercharger power. Their drivers were Franco Cortese/Giovanni Battista Guidotti and \"Nando\" Minoia/Carlo Canavesi. The Alfa test-driver, Attilio Marinoni, was seconded to the customer car of Georgian-exile Prince Dmitri Djordjadze, with Mille Miglia specialist Angelo Guatta as his co-driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nEarl Francis Howe, winner in the previous year's race, had one of the brand new cars, once again running it with former Bentley-Boy, Sir Henry \"Tim\" Birkin. The wealthy Parisian bankers, Pierre Louis-Dreyfus and Antoine Schumann, traded their Bugatti this year for the fifth lungo car. A smaller 6C-1750 model was also entered by Miss Odette Siko in the 3-litre class. She raced with Louis Charavel (using the pseudonym \"Sabipa\"), having his first race after surviving a bad accident at the 1930 French Grand Prix at Pau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nRaymond Sommer, rising star of French motor-racing, had spied a short-wheelbase Mille Miglia corto 8C on display at the Paris Salon. He bought the car and asked Luigi Chinetti, an Italian \u00e9migr\u00e9 running the Alfa Romeo agency in Paris, about converting it to a four-door for touring car racing. The car was fitted with two small rear seats, an oversize fueltank, streamlined fairings and an externally-mounted exhaust (to reduce engine temperatures). It was also the only Alfa Romeo running on Englebert tyres, while the others ran on Dunlop. The shorter wheelbase gave better handling as well as being 100\u00a0kg lighter. Sommer also engaged Chinetti as his co-driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a tragic race the year before, Ettore Bugatti was very wary about any bad press to the company if a similar accident were to happen again. No works team officially arrived however two cars were entered under the drivers\u2019 names with strong works\u2019 backing. Bugatti\u2019s new car, the Type 55, was a tourer based on the T54 using the supercharged 2.3L racing engine of the Type 51. But being a two-seater, it was ineligible to run at Le Mans for its engine size. Instead the T55 power-train and running gear was retrofitted onto the older Type 44 four-seater model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0017-0001", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe engine was slightly detuned down to 130\u00a0bhp. They were run by Guy Bouriat with Louis Chiron, and Russian \u00e9migr\u00e9 Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski with French veteran Ernest Friderich (who had won the voiturette race here in 1920 for Bugatti). There were also two other privateer entries. Jean S\u00e9billeau returned with his 1.5-litre Type 37 that he had raced the year before, while Charles Druck had a Type 40 tourer with its supercharged 1.5-litre engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest cars in the race were veterans of the 1920s. Three Mercedes-Benz SSKs were entered though only that of Henri Stoffel (who had finished second the previous year) actually turned up. This year, rather than drive, he entered it for Marseille brothers Marcel and Paul Foucret. \u00c9douard Brisson brought his Stutz back for a fifth time, paired again with Parisian luxury-car dealer Joseph Cattaneo. Jean Tr\u00e9voux had bought the supercharged \u201cBlower\u201d Bentley run by Dudley Benjafield and Giulio Ramponi in the 1930 race. It got prepared for the race by Tim Birkin's race-tuning business in London, Birkin and Couper Ltd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTalbot returned with the AV105, through their Fox & Nicholl customer team, after a surprisingly strong run in the Mille Miglia. However, finances limited the entry to only one car - to contest the Biennial Cup. The engine had been improved to now produce 132\u00a0bhp, and a new gearbox was installed. It would be driven by team stalwarts Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon and Tim Rose-Richards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin had now gone into production of its Mark 2 International model. Three two-door \u2018Le Mans\u2019 variants were prepared for the race. Technical Director and designer \"Bert\" Bertelli ran the Biennial Cup entry with Pat Driscoll, while Ken Peacock/Jack Besant and Sammy Newsome/Henken Widengren ran the other two cars. The team was managed by Sammy Davis, experienced Le Mans winner for Bentley in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nWealthy gentleman-racer Henri de la Sayette entered the first Citro\u00ebn to race at Le Mans. His C4 model was fitted with a standard open-top touring body. But its 1554cc engine put it in the 2-litre category with the supercharged Alfa Romeo against which it was badly under-powered. Curiously, for its engine size it was given a lower target distance (147 laps) than the smaller 1490cc Aston Martins (148 laps). (See the photograph of the scoreboard below for evidence of car #19)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nYves Giraud-Cabantous and Roger Labric came back this year to contest the Biennial Cup in their small voiturettes. They hoped the easing of their required laps would prove a decisive advantage against the bigger cars. Once again, the two of them shared the driving in the Caban, while Duverne / Bor\u00e9al ran Labric's other entry, a BNC 527 Sport. Unlike the Caban, the latter car had its reliable Ruby engine replaced with an affiliated Lombard one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSalmson had been a strong force in voiturette racing in the 1920s with \u00c9mile Petit's innovative twin-cam engines. It returned to Le Mans for the first time in four years. The Grand Sport Sp\u00e9ciale was an upgraded derivative with a double overhead cam engine and four-speed gearbox. This year Just-\u00c9mile Vernet/Fernand Vallon swapped the Caban-Salmson for a second-hand GSS of 1926 vintage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTheir perennial competition during that time was Amilcar. However, with the financial depression its new owners had pulled the company out of motor-racing. The MCO models were sold to Jos\u00e9 Scaron who raced them very successfully. The remainder went to its Parisian distributor, Cl\u00e9ment-Auguste Martin, who modified them slightly and prepared them for amateur racers. For Le Mans, Martin entered a 1926-vintage CO model with a normally-aspirated 1.1-litre engine putting out 44\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDespite having a breakout season in 1931 with the C-type Midget, only a single MG arrived at Le Mans. Sir Francis Samuelson returned, this time with the supercharged version. This time his co-driver was Norman Black, who had won the 1931 Tourist Trophy on handicap in his own C-Type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTwo other small-engine manufacturers made their debut this year. Automobiles Rally had been founded in 1921, initially licence-assembly of Harley-Davidson cyclecars before building their own cars, popular in racing. The new N-series had a 1.3-litre DOHC Salmson engine and four-speed gearbox. The NCP (court puiss\u00e9e meaning \u2018short powerful\u2019) was a short-wheelbase racing version. Alta was a new English company set up by Geoffrey Taylor. The 1.1-litre Alta Sports entered had been bought by John Ford, and was fitted with aluminium- and magnesium-cast engine components to reduce weight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and pre-race\nDrama followed the Talbot team driving from England to the event. The car carrying the crew crashed encountering unmarked roadworks, putting several in hospital with minor injuries. Arthur Fox was also one of several managers unhappy with only evening practices that would not allow teams to tune their cars to hot daytime temperatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and pre-race\nThe new track layout was officially opened in a ceremony before the start of the Wednesday practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and pre-race\nThe extensive work on modifying and preparing Sommer's Alfa Romeo in time meant long hours on race week and left Chinetti quite exhausted. During the practice sessions, there seemed little to choose between the times put up by the Alfa Romeos and the Bugattis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and pre-race\nRace day was an extremely hot day. This would cause issues with tar melting, and seeping through the new road-surface. The pre-race ceremonies included Englishmen George Eyston and John Cobb showed off their Land speed record cars. Earl Howe then did a lap in the race-winning car from the previous year. Finally a minute's silence was held to commemorate Andr\u00e9 Boillot, a top French driver of the post-war period, who had been killed at a hill-climb event just a fortnight earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0031-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nRace director Charles Faroux struggled to hold back the over-keen drivers running across the road to their cars, requiring several recalls before waving his yellow flag to start the race. Straight away Cortese and Minoia put their works Alfas into the lead. At the end of the first lap the leading cars came by in close formation \u2013 the Alfas of Cortese, Minoia and Birkin, then the Mercedes and the Alfas of Marinoni and Dreyfus. Next were the Bugattis split by Sommer in the other Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0031-0001", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe rest of the field had been spread out by an accident at the White House curves. Jean Tr\u00e9voux bought his Bentley through too quickly on the first bend, spun and rolled. Tr\u00e9voux was thrown clear but suffered a broken wrist and two significant dents in his tin crash helmet, which undoubtedly saved his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0032-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAlso in trouble on the first laps were the Talbot and the three works Aston Martins, which all came into the pits with bad misfires. After delays and repeat visits to the pits, the causes were traced to the heat and the different French fuel fouling up the spark plugs. Changing the plugs did not do much to help until the temperature cooled going into the evening. In fact, the Talbot did not complete two consecutive laps without pitting until 5pm. The small cars suffered, with the Alta, BNC, Rally and Citro\u00ebn all having problems early on and retiring within the first hour or so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0033-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nMeanwhile, team-mates Cortese and Minoia were racing very hard, passing and repassing, cutting each other off, shaking fists at the other \u2013 much to the exasperation of team manager Aldo Giovannini who had told all the Alfa drivers not to exceed 5100rpm to preserve their cars. Marinoni likewise put in some very fast laps, overtaking all ahead of him to take the lead by lap five. But then in his haste he went off at the tight Arnage corner and put his car into the sandbank. It cost him over an hour to dig himself out, putting him at the back of the field. This left Cortese and Minoia to resume their battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0034-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nMore drama unfolded just as the first pit-stops were due after the 24th lap and 6pm. Although the Bentley was still being cleared at White House and officials kept trying to wave flags to slow the cars down, many ignored the warnings. Minoia approached at speed, deciding to lap the Brisson's Stutz (running ninth) just before the corner. He lost control getting through the bottleneck, spinning and hit the bank. Brisson, trying to take evasive action from the broadsided Alfa also put his car into the bank. Neither driver was seriously hurt but both cars were out the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0035-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThen Marinoni, in his haste to make up time, smacked the static Bentley hard when he got off-road when foolishly lapping a slower car in the bends. With four derelict cars now parked at White House, memories were evoked of the epic crash in the 1927 race but fortunately the daylight allowed the road to be cleared eventually. The Alfas were dragged through a gate into a field, while the Bentley was just tipped over into the roadside ditch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0035-0001", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter several attempts at tug-of-war by 20 spectators and officials, the Stutz was pulled out of the ditch and Brisson crawled it back to the pits to retire. Just before Marinoni's accident, Dreyfus had also gone off. In his keenness to keep up with the professional drivers he had come into Indianapolis too fast, got sideways and hit the bank with the car ending up on its side. Suddenly half the Alfa Romeos were out and the race was not even three hours old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0036-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOnce the chaos died down after the first pit-stops Cortese, driving a double-shift, was leading from the Alfas of Birkin/Howe and Sommer/Chinetti. Then came the works Bugattis and the Mercedes. Next to fall was the Foucret's Mercedes, out with a seized piston soon after 7pm. Bouriat's Bugatti was marooned out on the track having run out of fuel after an errant stone punctured the petrol tank. With all the delays and accidents affecting the field, the little MG of Samuelson/Black found itself in twelfth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0037-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBy 8 o\u2019clock, the order had the three Alfas still out in front from Czaykowski's Bugatti. Further back were the smaller Aston Martins of Newsome and Bertelli with Samuelson now up to seventh, and only fifteen cars, in total, left running heading towards dusk. Lewis only completed his twenty-four laps after 8pm. Fox told the Talbot team to fit all the spare engine components that, by regulation, had to be carried aboard the car if they were to be needed. This stop cost forty minutes and Rose-Richards brought the Talbot back out in 11th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0038-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe race for the Biennial Cup was developing into a very close contest between Howe's Alfa, Bertelli's Aston Martin, the Talbot and the Caban. The scoreboard kept a record of each car's lap and its target laps, so the spectators could keep appraised of the competition. The picture shows the scoreboard tracking all the cars, in the early afternoon: Sommer's #8 leading the Index with a current score of 1.111, having done 200 laps. He has already exceeded his target distance of 181 laps (2440\u00a0km). Each car number colour-coded by its nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0039-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nSoon after 10pm, when Guidotti had relieved Cortese, he was back in the pits to fix a broken windscreen bracket. This dropped them down to third behind the Alfas of Howe/Birkin and Sommer/Chinetti. Just after midnight, the MG was stopped by a bolt breaking on the fuel tank which led to it splitting, and the third Aston Martin also retired when a rocker arm broke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0040-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt 2am, Lewis brought the Talbot in with a damaged throttle and an hour was lost fabricating a fix. With nothing left to lose, the two drivers pushed on and drove the car very hard to make up the lost time. The 1931 winners held the lead until 3am, when they were stopped by a head-gasket failure. This meant that Raymond Sommer in turn took the lead. He had had to pick up all the driving duties after Chinetti had got a fever and was too ill to drive anymore after his first stint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0041-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAs dawn broke, Cortese and Guidotti, were driving hard and catching the leader several laps ahead. However their hard work was thwarted by stops to secure broken parts \u2013 firstly fenders, then headlamps, then the battery-box. The delays in turn allowed the remaining Bugatti of Czaykowski / Friderich, seven laps adrift, to close on them. With the attrition and their own strong driving through the night, Lewis and Rose-Richards, had got themselves up to fourth by 8am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0042-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThe Bugatti tourer of Druck/Virlouvet had been experiencing strong brake-wear through the night and with no spare pads on board, the drivers had been driving cautiously. However, in the morning Druck found himself with no brakes at the end of the Mulsanne straight and took the escape road and the fences beyond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0043-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nIt was not all plain-sailing for Sommer. Pushing on single-handed, he was not helped when the externally-mounted exhaust pipe broke, pumping fumes across the driver for the rest of the race. At 10.15 Lewis pitted the Talbot with a misfire, but after changing another sparkplug the engine refused to restart. This further delay changing a battery cost them the chance for the Biennial Cup and even put them in danger of missing their target distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0044-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nHopes amongst the local crowd for a possible French victory were dashed, however soon after noon when the Bugatti stopped at Arnage with a broken piston from a detached oil line, having made back three laps. Unlike the main race, the chase for the Biennial Cup went right down to the wire in a three-way battle. The little Caban kept circulating reliably while its bigger competitors stuttered and stalled. Bertelli's Aston had developed a water leak and its front fenders worked loose, while the Talbot lost more time in the afternoon replacing a valve-spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0045-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter a heroic drive, Sommer held on to take the victory after driving for over twenty hours. His pace was sufficient to also win the Index of Performance. After their delays Cortese and Guidotti come home only two laps in arrears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0046-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Talbot started its final, and target, lap with just eight minutes to spare and finished third, a distant 36 laps (nearly 500\u00a0km) further back. Just a lap behind, in fourth, was the 2-litre Alfa Romeo of Odette Siko. Taking the 2-litre class win, to date this is still the highest finish at Le Mans by a female driver. Their 179 laps had not overtaken the Czaykowski Bugatti that had retired three hours earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0047-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFifth was the Newsome/Widengren Aston Martin which had a good run after its initial fuel hiccups. It beat home the Bugatti of S\u00e9billeau/Delaroche to win the 1.5-litre class. Because of the speed of the new circuit layout, they won at a record speed but actually covered 60\u00a0km less than the class-winning Aston the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0048-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end the Bertelli/Briscoll Aston Martin beat its target distance by 20 laps, only placing it 7th on the Index of Performance, but about 5 laps further than the Caban needed to win the Biennial Cup. After a reliable run the French special had been delayed near the end with an intermittent misfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0049-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was the last time that two-time winner, Sir Tim Birkin, would be at Le Mans. In May the next year he burnt his arm on his exhaust pipe at the Tripoli Grand Prix. The wound turned septic and he died of septicaemia a week after the 1933 Le Mans race, aged 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0050-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was an inauspicious result for debutantes Citro\u00ebn and Alta, and neither appeared at Le Mans again. Nor did Stutz or Caban after more successful results. It was also the last race for a while for Mercedes-Benz as they put their focus on Grand Prix racing. They would be away for two decades until returning in the 1950s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0051-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFor finishing third in three consecutive races, the ACO awarded Arthur Fox a special gold medal, perhaps compensating for the Talbot's tribulations. However, in a final insult, upon returning to England, the Customs department charged him 30% import duty on the medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0052-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis year was arguably one of the most dominant displays by a single manufacturer \u2013 with Alfa Romeo winning every major European racing prize in 1932. The 8C, in its sports or racing guises, aside from this Le Mans victory also won the Targa Florio, Mille Miglia, Spa 24-hours and Monaco GP; while the Tipo B won the other Grand Epreuves of the year at France, Germany and Italy. Alfa Romeo drivers finished 1-2-3 in the European Championship, headed by Tazio Nuvolari. Yet, despite their racing successes, economic circumstances forced both Alfa Romeo and Talbot to withdraw from motor-racing at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052721-0053-0000", "contents": "1932 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052722-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1932 AAA Championship Car season consisted of six races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in San Leandro, California on November 13. The AAA National Champion was Bob Carey and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Fred Frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052724-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1932 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20133 record (1\u20134\u20133 in conference), including three scoreless ties, and was outscored by a total of 91 to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052725-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1932 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1932 NCAA baseball season, winning the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 39th overall and 11th and final season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his second year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, at Legion Field in Birmingham and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132 overall, 5\u20132 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter opening the season with consecutive home victories over Southwestern and Mississippi State, Alabama traveled to George Washington and defeated the Colonials before the largest crowd to ever witness a football game in Washington, D. C. to that point. After a loss to Tennessee, Alabama rebounded with victories over Ole Miss, Kentucky and VPI (Virginia Tech) on homecoming. Following their second loss against Georgia Tech, the Crimson Tide completed their season with an upset victory over Vanderbilt and an intersectional win over Saint Mary's at San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Southwestern (TN)\nIn the first game of the 1932 season, Alabama defeated the Southwestern Lynx (now the Rhodes Lynx), 45\u20136 before 6,000 fans at Denny Stadium. In the game, Johnny Cain scored two touchdowns and Foy Leach, Larry Hughes, Bob Seawall, Dixie Howell and McDaniel each scored one touchdown in the victory. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Southwestern Presbyterian to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAgainst their long-time rival, the Mississippi State Maroons, Alabama was victorious in their conference opener 53\u20130 at the Cramton Bowl. In the game, Johnny Cain scored three touchdowns and Hillman Holley, Howard Chappell, Erskine Walker, Larry Hughes and Bob Turner each scored one touchdown in the victory. The Maroons only crossed midfield one in the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State 15\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, George Washington\nIn what was the first road game of the season, Alabama defeated the George Washington Colonials 28\u20136 at Griffith Stadium. In the game, Johnny Cain scored a rushing touchdown in each of the four quarters, with Hillman Holley successfully converting all four extra point attempts. Clarence McCarver scored the only points of the game for the Colonials with his second-quarter touchdown run. The 26,000 fans that attended the game marked the largest to attend a football game in Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAgainst the rival Tennessee, Alabama was defeated by the Volunteers, 7\u20133 at Legion Field in rainy conditions. Alabama scored its only points of the game when Hillman Holley connected on a 12-yard field goal in the second quarter to take a 3\u20130 lead. Alabama held their lead through the fourth quarter when Johnny Cain had a punt of only 12-yards from his own endzone to give Tennessee the ball at the 12-yard line. Three plays later, Beattie Feathers scored on a seven-yard touchdown run and with the extra point, the Volunteers took a 7\u20133 lead that they would not relinquish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nDue to the poor weather conditions, the game was noted for both Alabama head coach Thomas and Tennessee head coach Robert Neyland calling for punt after punt, often on first and second down, in an attempt to gain field position advantage. As a result, Feathers punted 21 times for Tennessee, and Cain punted 19 times for Alabama. Cain's 19 punts and 914 total yards still stand as the single game school records for punts and punting yardage. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee 9\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAgainst the rival Ole Miss, Alabama defeated the Rebels, 24\u201313 at Denny Stadium. Alabama scored first on a seven-yard Larry Hughes touchdown run in the second quarter to take a 6\u20130 lead. Johnny Cain extended the Alabama lead to 12\u20130 in the third with his 51-yard touchdown run only to have Ole Miss respond with an Earl Hudson touchdown run to cut the score to 12\u20137. Alabama then scored touchdowns on a 53-yard Erskine Walker touchdown run before Ole Miss scored on a one-yard Larry Hughes touchdown run to give the Crimson Tide an 18\u201313 lead. Alabama then scored on a Don Hutson touchdown run to make the final score 24\u201313. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss 16\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nIn their first conference road game of the season, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats, 12\u20137 at McLean Stadium. Alabama scored first on a six-yard Hillman Holley touchdown run to cap a drive that included a 60-yard Holley run. However, Holley then missed the extra point and Alabama took a 6\u20130 lead. Later in the quarter, Howard Chappell fumbled a Kentucky punt that was recovered by O. L. Davidson at the Wildcats 19-yard line. Ellis T. Johnson scored on the ensuing drive and with his extra point, Kentucky took a 7\u20136 lead. The Wildcats maintained their lead through the fourth quarter when Holley scored the game-winning touchdown on a 10-yard run for the 12\u20137 Alabama win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky 11\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, VPI\nAgainst the Fighting Gobblers of VPI (now known as the Virginia Tech Hokies), Alabama won 9\u20136 on homecoming at Denny Field. After a scoreless first quarter, the Gobblers took a 6\u20130 lead in the second after Ray Mills threw an 18-yard touchdown pass to Al Casey. In the third, the score was cut to 6\u20132 after a bad snap to Casey from the center resulted in a safety. Later in the quarter Alabama took a 9\u20136 lead that it held to the end of the game when Dixie Howell scored a touchdown on a nine-yard run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against VPI 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAgainst the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado, Alabama lost 6\u20130 at Grant Field. The only points of the game were scored in the first quarter when Tech's C. M. Galloway scored on a 75-yard touchdown run. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 6\u201310\u20132. The game is also notable for being the first Alabama football game that was broadcast live by way of telephonic broadcast to an audience at the University Gymnasium. The broadcast was thought to be the first of its type ever made in the Southern United States, and a $.25 admission fee (equivalent to $4.74 in the present day) was charged for entry to the broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nIn the days that led up to their game against Vanderbilt, many sportswriters did not give Alabama a chance against a favored Commodores squad. However, Alabama went on and defeated Vanderbilt on Thanksgiving Day 20\u20130 at Legion Field before 18,000 spectators. After a scoreless first quarter, Jim Dildy recovered a Vanderbilt fumble at their 16-yard line. Alabama then scored a touchdown on the possession that ensued on a short run by Johnny Cain. Later in the quarter, the Crimson Tide extended their lead to 13\u20130 after Dixie Howell threw a seven-yard touchdown pass to Ralph Gandy. Howell then scored the final points of the game in the fourth quarter with his 81-yard interception returned for a touchdown. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 5\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052726-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Saint Mary's\nIn their final game of the 1932 season, Alabama defeated the Saint Mary's Gaels 6\u20130 before 20,000 fans at San Francisco's Kezar Stadium. On their second offensive possession, Johnny Cain scored the only points of the game with his 71-yard touchdown run. With the exception of Cain's long run, both defenses were dominant with both the Crimson Tide and Gaels only having allowed 113 yards of total offense. Dixie Howell also starred for Alabama with his average of 45 yards for his total of 16 punts he kicked in the game. The contest was the only ever played between the two schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052727-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1932 Albanian National Championship was the third season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052727-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 5 teams, and KF Tirana won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052727-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Albanian National Championship, Winning Squad of KF Tirana\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052728-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1932 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Hall, Westminster, England from February 28 to March 6, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052729-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1932 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1932 college football season. The selectors for the 1932 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052730-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052730-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052731-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052731-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 18 September 1932, Kerry won the championship following a 3-8 to 1-3 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052732-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the fifth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052732-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 2 October 1932 Tipperary won the championship following an 8\u20136 to 5\u20131 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1932 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin, who defeated Galway by a nine-point margin in the final for a historic first success in a new championship. The match was played alongside a senior hurling challenge between Galway and Cork at Galway Sportsgrounds on July 30, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Structure\nSean O'Duffy had donated a trophy for inter-county competition but previous efforts to stage an All Ireland championship in 1911, 1917, 1923 and 1928 had not been successful. The 1932 championship, the first to be completed, was organised on an open draw basis, a format that was to be restored to camogie in 1974. Ten counties entered the championship, which were supposed to take place during the summer of 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Structure\nThe entire series was postponed until the autumn due to the Tailteann Games and the difficulties of Wexford in fielding a team, causing it to overrun to the summer of 1933. Because inter-county camogie was a new experience, county teams took the field in the colours of their county champions or a co-operative club. Cork used the gymfrocks of the UCC club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Trophy\nSe\u00e1n O'Duffy donated a silver cup for the All-Ireland Championship to be known from August 1933 as the O'Duffy Cup. The trophy was hand-crafted by silversmiths in Weirs of Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nJean Hannon scored five goals for Dublin in their 8\u20131 to 1\u20131 semi-final defeat of Wexford with the other goals coming from Maura McGuinness, Ita McNeill and Dillon Bowden. Galway beat Louth by 4\u20133 to 4\u20132 in the second semi-final, a closely fought game that did much to popularise the new championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Change of Referee\nJJ McDonnell (Meath) was appointed to referee the match but did not officiate. Stephen Jordan the Athenry-based TD, who had refereed the hurling match did so instead and became the first person to referee All-Ireland senior hurling and camogie finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin held a trial match the weekend before the final in which Jean Hannon scored eight goals as the B team defeated the A team by 10\u20131 to 4\u20131. Galway held a trial match on the Tuesday before the game. Dublin travelled by train from Broadstone at 2.15 on the Saturday was met at Galway by members of the GAA and local camogie clubs. A major reception had been planned by Galway City Council for the camogie players and the Cork hurling team, which were making their first visit to Galway as All Ireland champions. The players were preceded by two bands and in a torchlit procession on the Oranmore Road to the Royal Hotel in Eyre Square where they were staying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nThe elaborate preparations were all in vain. The rain was so bad on the day of the final that the event, which was anticipated to attract between 6,000 and 10,000 spectators was attended by fewer than 1,000 sodden souls, including Urban Council Members JT Costello, W Sammon, M O'Flaherty, Frank Kelly, JS Young, J Redington and JK Browne. Cork won a (shortened) hurling challenge. When the camogie match went ahead after a debate, Dublin won the toss and tore into attack. The first score in an All Ireland final was registered by Jean Hannon of Dublin. Dublin's team included four Wicklow based players, Eileen Windsor, Jean Hannon, Dillon Bowden and Queenie Dunne, members of the  club, which participated in Dublin competitions at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052733-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Presentation\nSe\u00e1n O'Duffy donated a cup for the competition. As M\u00e1ire Gill was both President of the Camogie Association and captain of the winning team, Se\u00e1n O'Duffy presented his cup to her after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052734-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 1st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1932 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052735-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 46th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry were the winners for the fourth year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052736-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 45th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052736-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nMayo led 1-4 to 1-1 at half-time but, as in 1931, Kerry were much stronger in the second half. Goals by Bill Landers and Paul Russell helped Kerry to their fourth All-Ireland in a row. Kerry's \u00c9amonn Fitzgerald missed the final as he was competing in the 1932 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052736-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the third of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052737-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 46th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 1 May 1932 and ended on 4 September 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052737-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nCork were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial series of games. Kilkenny won the title following a 3-3 to 2-3 victory over Clare in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052737-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the championship, the same number of participants from the previous championship. There were no new entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052738-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 45th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1932 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 4 September 1932, between Kilkenny and Clare. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 3-3 to 2-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052739-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1932 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1932 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1932 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052739-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, based on \"tabulation of the choices of sports writers on Pacific Coast\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052739-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, selected by staff writers matching their opinions with those of coaches, players and other critics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052740-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Pro Team\nThe 1932 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1932 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, seven of the eight NFL coaches for the United Press, Collyer's Eye (CE), and the Green Bay Press-Gazette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052740-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Pro Team\nFive players were selected for the first team by all three selectors: Portsmouth Spartans quarterback Dutch Clark; Chicago Bears fullback Bronko Nagurski; New York Giants end Ray Flaherty; Green Bay Packers tackle Cal Hubbard; and Chicago Bears guard Zuck Carlson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052741-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1932 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1932 college football season. The selectors for the 1932 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052741-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 All-Southwest Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by 23 conference sports editors and writers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052742-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Allan Cup\nThe 1932 Allan Cup was won by the Toronto National Sea Fleas. This team went on to represent Canada at the 1933 World Ice Hockey Championships held in Prague, Czechoslovakia where the team lost the final game to the United States in overtime to capture the silver medal for Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052742-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Allan Cup\nThe 1932 team which won the Allan Cup was coached by Harry Watson, who as a player had won an Olympic gold medal with a 1924 Toronto Granites. Watson stepped down as head coach prior to the 1933 World Championships, to be replaced by Harold Ballard for the 1933 world championship tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052742-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Allan Cup\nCanadian Amateur Hockey Association president Jack Hamilton responded to threats of growing professionalism in hockey by having all players taking part in provincial finals for the 1932 Allan Cup and 1932 Memorial Cup playoffs recite an oath similar to the Olympic Oath, and declare they meet all amateur requirements. Any violation of the oath would render the player's team ineligible for the remainder of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052743-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe history of the American Soccer League begins to become difficult to determine at this point. It appears the league began a 1932 season in the spring of 1932. Whether this season as completed or abandoned during the season is unclear from the records. In October 1932, the league resumed play with a vastly different line-up of teams from its spring season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052744-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1932 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 41st season of top-flight football in Argentina. It continued with both associations organising tournaments: the official AFA season, contested between March 13 and November 13, used the same format as the previous season: a double round-robin format with no relegation at the end of the tournament. The dissident Liga Argentina de Football (LAF, the professional one) started on March 20, with two relegations programmed although a change of rules determined that only Sportivo Palermo was relegated to the second division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052744-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nSportivo Barracas won the amateur Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Football (AFA) title while River Plate won its second Primera Divisi\u00f3n title after a decisive playoff against Independiente. V\u00edctor Caama\u00f1o was the coach of the champion. The topscorer of the LAF was Bernab\u00e9 Ferreyra of River Plate, who scored 43 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) in the Border Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Ted Shipkey, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against Border opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 92. The team captain was guard Paul Griffin. The Bulldogs finished 3\u20132 at home and 1\u20131\u20131 on the road. Home games were played at Irish Field in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn September 24, Arizona State opened its season with a 99\u20130 victory over the Casa Blanca Indians at Irish Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 1, the team lost to the Whittier College Poets, 26-0, at Irish Field. It was the first meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 15, the Bulldogs played to a 6-6 tie with Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (\"Flagstaff\", later renamed Northern Arizona University) before a homecoming crowd in Flagstaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn Friday night, October 21, Arizona defeated Arizona State, 20-6, in their annual rivalry game played in Tucson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 5, the Bulldogs defeated New Mexico A&M (later renamed New Mexico State University) in a 7-6 road victory in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn Friday, November 11, Arizona State defeated College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas (later renamed University of Texas at El Paso) by a 15-14 score in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn Thursday, November 24 (Thanksgiving Day), Arizona State lost to Flagstaff, 20-6, at Irish Field in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn December 3, the Bulldogs closed their season with an impressive 43-0 home shutout victory over New Mexico. It was the first meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nThe usual Arizona State lineup included left end Landon Hardesty, left tackle Anson Cooper, left guard Clarence Sexton, center Reid Calicoat, right guard Paul Griffin, right tackle Don Pace, right end Vernon Tuckey, quarterback Cyrus Morris, halfbacks Norris Steverson and Park Schuler, and fullback Voman Fry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052745-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nBill Baxter and Bill Boyle were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052746-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Border Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Gus Farwick, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20132 against Border opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 106 to 82. The team captain was Bill Davies. The team played its home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052747-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Governor George W. P. Hunt ran for the Democratic nomination, but lost in the primary to Benjamin Baker Moeur, whose pre-gubernatorial experience included service as the Secretary of the Board of Education for Arizona State Teacher's College, which would later become Arizona State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052747-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona gubernatorial election\nBenjamin Baker Moeur defeated cattle rancher Jack Kinney in the general election, and was sworn in as Arizona's fourth Governor (excluding non-consecutive terms) on January 3, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052747-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary took place on September 13, 1932. Incumbent Governor George W. P. Hunt, who was elected to his seventh (non-consecutive) term over then-incumbent Governor John Calhoun Phillips in 1930, was opposed in the primary by Benjamin Baker Moeur, who had served as Secretary of the Board of Education for Arizona State Teacher's College prior to running for the office of Governor, as well as Attorney General K. Berry Peterson, State Senator Fred Sutter, and Webster C. Reed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052748-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1932 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1932 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 1\u20136\u20132 record (1\u20134 against SWC opponents), finished in last place in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 133 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections\nArkansas held a general election on November 8, 1932. At the top of the ticket, Franklin D. Roosevelt won the state handily in his successful bid to become the 32nd President of the United States. Arkansans elected Hattie Caraway to the United States Senate, the first woman elected to a full term in history. For the United States House of Representatives, Bill Cravens, a former Representative from 1907 to 1913, returned to politics and defeated a wide field in the Arkansas 4th. Tilman Parks defeated several challengers to retain the Arkansas 7th. All of Arkansas's statewide constitutional offices were up for reelection, including governor. Incumbent Harvey Parnell declined to run for reelection, and was supplanted by Junius Marion Futrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections\nDuring the Solid South, the Democratic Party held firm control of virtually every office in The South, including Arkansas. Winning the Democratic primary was considered tantamount to election, with several different factions of the party battling in the open primaries. The election was held a few years into the Great Depression, and Americans and Arkansans battling steep unemployment and poverty sought politicians and policies to remedy the economic malaise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections\nThough the state elected big government-liberal Franklin Roosevelt, Futrell represented a realignment toward severe cuts and retrenchment in the governor's mansion. Conservative, small-government Democrats also took state senate and state representative positions across Arkansas. Though 1932 is considered a realignment election nationally toward Democrats and larger government, in Arkansas, Futrell was the most conservative governor elected in decades, marking a shift from Progressive Era-type politicians in Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, President\nRoosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover by an 85.96% to 12.91% margin in Arkansas, earning the state's nine electoral votes. His New Deal was very popular in the state, which was struggling with high unemployment and poor prospects for agriculture, which represented most of Arkansas's economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, Federal, United States Senate\nThaddeus H. Caraway held Arkansas's Class III senate from 1920 until his death on November 6, 1931. Per the custom at the time, his wife Hattie Caraway was appointed to serve the remainder of his term. Though she faced several primary challengers, Caraway became the first woman to be elected to a full term in the Senate in November 1932 by an 89.5% to 10.5% margin over John W. White, the Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, Federal, United States Senate\nCaraway defeated Vincent Miles, O.L. Bodenhamer, William G. Hutton, William F. Kirby, Melbourne Martin, and Charles Brough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent lieutenant governor Lawrence Wilson faced a six-way primary battle for reelection. Though Democratic voters had historically given two two-year terms to faithful politicians, Wilson had become embroiled in scandals after pardoning his brother from a ten-year prison sentence while serving as acting governor, and in his capacity to dissolve three insolvent banks in his home county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Lieutenant Governor\nCandidates in the Democratic primary were Lieutenant Governor Wilson, Lee Cazort, Paul Grabiel, Fred Hutto, Joe W. Kimysey, R.F. Milwee, and J. Rosser Venable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Constitutional offices, Attorney General\nHal L. Norwood won reelection as Arkansas Attorney General. He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Hal C. Norwood, Boyd Cypert, John C. Sheffield, and J.G. Ragsdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Constitutional offices, Secretary of State\nEd F. McDonald won reelection as Arkansas Secretary of State unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Constitutional offices, Auditor\nJ. Oscar Humphrey won reelection as Arkansas State Auditor. He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Roy H. Hand and Charlie Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Constitutional offices, Treasurer\nRoy V. Leonard won reelection as Arkansas State Treasurer unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052749-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas elections, State, Constitutional offices, State Land Commissioner\nA new Arkansas State Land Commissioner was elected in 1932. The incumbent, Belva Martin, elected not to pursue reelection. Three men sought the Democratic nomination: William L. DeCamp of Little Rock, George W. Neal of Murfreesboro, and Ed P. Rosser of Russellville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932, to elect the Governor of Arkansas, concurrently with the election to Arkansas's Class III U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Harvey Parnell had won office in 1928, and reelection in 1930. During this period, it was customary for governors to be reelected to a second term, but only one governor, Jeff Davis, had served three terms since Reconstruction. In the Solid South, winning the Democratic primary was tantamount to election, a trend that resulted in Democratic control of the Arkansas Governor's Mansion from 1874 to 1967. Chancery judge Junius Marion Futrell won a seven-candidate primary, and was nominated by the party despite insisting he did not want the position. The Republicans nominated James O. Livesay, a lawyer from Foreman in Little River County, who had also been the gubernatorial nominee against Harvey Parnell in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nFutrell defeated Livesay in a landslide election, and would win reelection in 1934. Though the office remained within the Democratic party, the election represented a realignment in favor of the conservative wing of the party. Futrell was the most conservative governor elected in decades, with 1932 marking the end of the reform era in Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary carried significant weight during the Solid South period, with a primary win essentially tantamount to election. The Republicans selected their candidate in April at their state convention, and many Republicans also voted in the Democrat's open primary. Illustrating the strength of Democratic hegemony, the Fayetteville Daily Democrat published a photo of Futrell after the primary under the headline \"Next Governor\", three months before the general election. The caption claimed Futrell \"possibly will be conceded the office by members of all parties\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nCurrent governor Harvey Parnell had recently completed two terms, and declined to run for reelection. Though Parnell had enjoyed early popularity as a reform governor, he had become deeply unpopular following the start of the Great Depression, and the perceived flaws of the Martineau Road Law, which he was instrumental in passing as Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas. By February 1933, the situation had devolved so far, the Arkansas House of Representatives adopted a resolution describing the Parnell administration as \"the most corrupt since the days of reconstruction and the most extravagant and wasteful in the history of the state\". Many Arkansans blamed Parnell for their hardships in the Great Depression, and his unpopularity caused candidates to dodge his endorsement throughout the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates\nA diverse group of state and local politicians sought the nomination, with as many as ten candidates running in the early months. The broad field began to narrow a month before the August primary, with campaign rhetoric and candidate mudslinging also rising. On primary day, August 9, 1932, there was a seven-man field, with four serious candidates: Dwight H. Blackwood of Osceola, chairman of the powerful Arkansas State Highway Commission, chancery judge Junius Marion Futrell of Paragould, former governor Tom J. Terral, and circuit judge A.B. Priddy of Russellville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declared\nBlackwood's campaign was managed by Lee Seamster, a prominent judge from Fayetteville. Futrell's campaign was managed by C.E. Johnson, a chancery judge from Texarkana, and Griffin Smith, who would become an associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nPublic sentiment toward the Parnell administration turned the 1932 election debate toward corruption and good government reforms. One of the main issues was corruption at the Arkansas Highway Department, which is directed by the State Highway Commission, chaired by Blackwood. Public schools were also an issue in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nPriddy promised \"a brand new deal\", borrowing the term from President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. Priddy strongly opposed Blackwood's continued service on the Highway Commission, making a campaign promise to unseat him if elected. Blackwood had \"boasted\" he could not be removed from the Highway Commission unless indicted. Though Priddy had never supported the Parnell administration, Priddy was known as the governor's favored choice, though he did not give an official endorsement. Priddy also accused former governor Terral of aligning with Blackwood, saying \"the difference would be in name only if either should be elected governor\". Futrell had previously served on an audit committee tasked with investigating the Highway Commission, but resigned before publishing a report. Priddy used his resignation to tar and feather Futrell, and link him to the Blackwood and Parnell as corrupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 961]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nFutrell was a reluctant candidate, saying after winning the Democratic primary, \"had no ambition to become governor and would prefer to serve out my time as chancellor among the people who know me best\". A planter from Paragould in Northeast Arkansas, Futrell had significant state government experience, but retained everyman credentials, nicknamed \"the commoner from Paragould\". Futrell emphasized retrenchment and good government reforms, including proposal of a constitutional amendment to require a balanced budget. Arkansas was facing a $15 million shortfall in 1933-1934, and the repayment of $146 million of highway bonds under the Martineau Road Law now seemed insurmountable. Futrell planned to modify the funding of highways upon election to ensure a balanced budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nThe Democratic primary was a dramatic fight played out via accusations in the press, and ultimately widened major rifts in the party. Though Parnell and Blackwood were already political rivals, the battle continued to escalate. Allegations of corruption flew among several of the candidates, positing other candidates as \"members of the machine\" or colluding as a political \"gang\". Parnell was initially thought to run for Senate, but declined and decided to retire from politics, but remained active in the 1932 primary. On July 24, reports emerged that Governor Parnell had switched his support from Priddy to Futrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nParnell issued a statement, saying \"his only interest in the present campaign was to defeat Dwight H. Blackwood\". Following Futrell's win, Parnell removed Howard Reed from his state comptroller's position, allegedly for refusing to withdraw as a gubernatorial candidate. Parnell appointed Griffin Smith, manager of Futrell's campaign, to replace Reed. Four of Arkansas's constitutional officers condemned the firing in a statement, calling it \"untimely to say the least\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nFutrell tried to strike a conciliatory tone, saying \"in the discharge of my duties as governor, all bitterness of the controversy will be forgotten, and the earnest co-operation of those who opposed me, and those who supported me, is necessary\". He also condemned the overheated rhetoric of the campaign, saying \"one thing has been definitely established: A campaign of slander and misrepresentation cannot succeed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nThe Democratic state convention was held September 8\u201310 in Hot Springs. Representative of the conservative wing having taken control of the convention, it adopted as first plank of the party platform, \"drastic curtailment of government expenditures and other reforms\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Republican convention\nRepublicans did not hold primaries in Arkansas until the 1960s, instead nominating their candidates at the state convention. The Republican convention was held in Little Rock on April 26, 1932. James O. Livesay, a lawyer and judge from Foreman, and Republican candidate for governor in 1930, was nominated as the Republican gubernatorial candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052750-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Arkansas gubernatorial election, General election\nTurnout was expected to be high, mostly due to five constitutional amendments and three initiated acts listed on the November 1932 ballot. It was the longest ballot in Arkansas to date. On election day, turnout broke state records, exceeding even optimistic predictions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052751-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1932 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1932 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Ralph Sasse, the Cadets compiled an 8\u20132 record, shut out eight of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 261 to 39. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 20\u20130. The Cadets also defeated Harvard, 40 to 0. The team's two losses were to Pittsburgh by an 18 to 13 score and a 21\u20130 shutout by Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052751-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Army Cadets football team\nThree Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Guard Milton Summerfelt was a consensus first-team player. End Dick King received first-team honors from the New York Sun, and second-team honors from the Associated Press (AP), Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and International News Service (INS). Quarterback Felix Vidal received third-team honors from the AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1932 Atlantic hurricane season featured several powerful storms, including the Cuba hurricane, which remains the deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of Cuba and among the most intense to strike the island nation. It was a relatively active season, with fifteen known storms, six hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. However, tropical cyclones that did not approach populated areas or shipping lanes, especially if they were relatively weak and of short duration, may have remained undetected. Because technologies such as satellite monitoring were not available until the 1960s, historical data on tropical cyclones from this period are often not reliable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project discovered four new tropical cyclones, all of which were tropical storms, that occurred during the year. Two storms attained Category\u00a05 intensity, the first known occurrence in which multiple Category\u00a05 hurricanes formed in the same year. The season's first cyclone developed on May\u00a05, while the last remaining system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by November\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe strongest storm of the season was the Cuba hurricane, which heavily impacted portions of northern Colombia, the Netherlands Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahamas in November, leaving at least 3,144\u00a0fatalities and $44\u00a0million (1932\u00a0USD) in damage,  the vast majority of which occurred in Cuba. In early September, the Bahamas hurricane devastated portions of the island nation as a Category\u00a05 hurricane, resulting in at least 16\u00a0deaths. Another destructive storm was the Freeport hurricane, which caused 40\u00a0deaths and about $7.5\u00a0million in damage in Texas in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe San Ciprian hurricane also wreaked havoc on the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic in late September, with damage totaling approximately $35.8\u00a0million and the death toll reaching 272. Collectively, the tropical cyclones during the 1932 season caused around $87.57\u00a0million in damage and at least 3,473\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began in early May, with a system developing over the central Caribbean Sea on May\u00a05. The storm made landfall in the Dominican Republic, before becoming extratropical offshore the East Coast of the United States on May\u00a010. However, the season went dormant for about three months until the next system, the Freeport hurricane, formed over the southern Gulf of Mexico on August\u00a012. Two other storms originated in the month of August \u2013 the Florida\u2013Alabama and Bahamas hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nSeptember was the most active month, with a total of six tropical cyclones developing, five tropical storms and one hurricane, the San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane. Four more tropical cyclone formed in October, including three tropical storms and a hurricane, the Cuba hurricane, though much of its duration was in November. The season's final tropical cyclone, a hurricane, developed well east of the Windward Islands on November\u00a03 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone southwest of the Azores on November\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nA total of fifteen tropical cyclones developed, the most since 1916. Six of the systems strengthened into a hurricane, while four reached major hurricane status, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Two cyclones intensified into Category\u00a05 hurricanes, making the season the first of only seven featuring multiple Category\u00a05 storms, the other years being 1933, 1961, 2005, 2007, 2017, and 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Bahamas hurricane became the first of four tropical cyclones to have struck the Bahamas at Category\u00a05 intensity, later followed by the Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane in 1933, Hurricane Andrew in 1992, and Hurricane Dorian in 2019. Additionally, the Cuba hurricane remains among the most intense tropical systems to strike that country. Most of the storms also impacted land, with several causing devastating effects. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the season collectively resulted in at least $87.57\u00a0million in damage and approximately 3,473\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's total activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 170, the highest value since 1926, and well above the 1931\u20131943 average of 91.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA tropical depression formed on May\u00a05 in the south-central Caribbean Sea. Moving slowly northeast, the system became a tropical storm the next day and gradually strengthened before making landfall just west of Ban\u00ed in the Dominican Republic's modern-day Peravia Province with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) on May\u00a07. Within six hours, the storm emerged into the western Atlantic on May\u00a08 and continued to strengthen. The system reached its peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) on May\u00a09 while centered south-southwest of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe diffuse system later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the same day, later dissipating on May\u00a011 well to the northwest of Bermuda after merging with a frontal boundary. Heavy rainfall was reported in far eastern Cuba and the Dominican Republic, with the latter recording over 6\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) of precipitation in 12\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA tropical disturbance developed into a tropical storm in the southern Gulf of Mexico near the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula early on August\u00a012. Moving north-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane by early the next day. Thereafter, the storm rapidly intensified, becoming a Category 4 hurricane early on August\u00a013. Strengthening slightly further, the compact hurricane attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds estimated at 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg) shortly before making landfall near Freeport, Texas, at 04:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a013. The cyclone then rapidly weakened, falling below major hurricane intensity just eight hours later and to tropical storm intensity about fourteen hours after landfall. On August\u00a015, the system deteriorated to a tropical depression, before dissipating over the Texas Panhandle around 18:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 949]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOfficial warning on the storm began just four hours prior to the storm's landfall in Texas, forcing many people evacuating inland to abandon their cars in high winds and heavy rains. In Galveston, power to electrical and phone service was cut off, temporarily reducing communications. The passage between Galveston Island and mainland Texas was flooded, briefly isolating Galveston. Heavy rains occurred, and a foot of rain fell as the storm moved north towards the coast. A total of 40\u00a0people were killed by the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe greatest single death toll for any town was seven in West Columbia, where sustained winds over 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) flattened several homes. Two neighborhoods that had been constructed for oil industry workers there were nearly destroyed by the high tides and storm surge. Angleton, Freeport, and Galveston suffered extensive wind damage, while the inland towns of Brazoria, West Columbia, Damon and Needville, all in the path of the eye, were also devastated. Damages associated with the hurricane were estimated to total to $7.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nA tropical disturbance was first identified southeast of Puerto Rico on August\u00a024. Moving northwestward, the disturbance developed into a tropical depression two days later north of Hispaniola. Slowly moving towards the west-northwest, it intensified into a tropical storm late on August\u00a027. The storm made landfall on the north end of Key Largo, Florida, with sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) around 04:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a030, before striking the mainland south of Homestead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAfter crossing the Florida peninsula and entering the Gulf of Mexico, the system reached its peak intensity as a Category\u00a01\u00a0hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h), before subsequently making its final landfall just east Mississippi\u2013Alabama state line on September\u00a01 at the same intensity. Over land, the hurricane weakened, and after becoming an extratropical cyclone over northwestern Mississippi on September\u00a02, the storm merged with another extratropical system over Quebec on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAt the storm's landfall in southern Florida, heavy rains and strong winds caused extensive damage to crops, particularly to avocado and citrus. A fire in Hollywood that firefighters were unable to extinguish due to winds damaging equipment led to approximately $20,000 in damage. As the strengthening hurricane moved northwestwards through the Gulf of Mexico, it generated strong surf that caused severe damage to coastal areas across western Florida, before making its second landfall, where it produced hurricane-force winds across a wide swath of the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nIn and around Pensacola, the hurricane caused about $100,000 in damage, including impacts to buildings, homes, waterfront properties, power lines, and cotton crops. Agricultural lands in coastal regions of Mississippi and Alabama were damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Storm surge also submerged portions of Bayou La Batre and Mobile in Alabama, with about $105,000 in damage in the latter. The hurricane caused one death and about $229,000 in total damages across its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nA tropical depression was first detected north of the Virgin Islands late on August\u00a030. Moving towards the west-northwest, the depression steadily intensified, reaching tropical storm strength and later hurricane strength on September\u00a02, as it passed near the Turks and Caicos Islands. After reaching hurricane intensity, the hurricane began to rapidly intensify, becoming a major hurricane on September\u00a04. The intensifying hurricane moved through the Bahamas and reached its peak intensity as a Category\u00a05\u00a0hurricane, the first of the season, with maximum sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nShortly thereafter, the hurricane struck the Abaco Islands. Curving north-northeastward, the cyclone slowly weakened, falling to Category\u00a04 intensity by late on September\u00a06. The storm continued weakening as it accelerated northeastward, bypassing New England before becoming extratropical about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south of Cape Sable Island on September\u00a09. The extratropical cyclone brushed Newfoundland and traversed across Iceland and later dissipated just offshore Russia's Kola Peninsula on September\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe hurricane caused extensive devastation across much of the Bahamas, where it killed 16\u00a0people and injured an additional 300\u00a0people. Strong winds destroyed numerous homes and hampered water and food supplies. The large hurricane also generated a strong storm surge which inundated the Abaco Islands. The Abaco Islands were the worst impacted area, where the severity of damage indicated that sustained wind speeds exceeded 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). At Hope Town, the hurricane demolished 83\u00a0homes, severely damaged 63\u00a0others, and damaged 40\u00a0others to a lesser degree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0011-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nStrong winds also destroyed all churches and public buildings in the community. Similarly, all buildings \u2013 including churches, government buildings, and schools \u2013 and homes were demolished on Green Turtle Cay. Only six homes remained standing in Coopers Town and just four others withstood the hurricane at Great Guana Cay. The hurricane also completely destroyed the Bluff Point community. Most homes in Marsh Harbour were severely damaged, while the cyclone destroyed 12\u00a0other homes and all schools in the town. Effects in the United States were much less severe, due to the distance of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0011-0002", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nHowever, strong gales still swept through much of New England. In Atlantic Canada, the storm caused 14 or 15\u00a0deaths, all related to maritime incidents. On land, wind gusts reached 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Some homes and buildings were damaged or destroyed, while approximately 10\u00a0percent of apple crops in Annapolis Valley were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nOn September\u00a04, an area of low pressure developed from a stationary front approximately 740\u00a0mi (1,190\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. At the time, a warm front and cold front were connected to the system, but further observations revealed minimal temperature deviations. The following day, the disturbance appeared to have acquired subtropical characteristics, but became tropical after observations showed that winds associated with the storm were near the center. The system peaked as a strong tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a05. The storm later weakened and was absorbed by a frontal boundary at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07 roughly 165\u00a0mi (265\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nA tropical storm formed in the Bay of Campeche on September\u00a09. Moving slowly northwards, the storm reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) while located south of the Mississippi River Delta. Beginning on September\u00a014, the storm began to accelerate as it turned towards the northeast. Around 04:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015, the cyclone made landfall in St. Marks, Florida, at peak intensity. The storm crossed the state quickly and briefly entered Georgia before emerging into the Atlantic less than eight hours after landfall. However, the system soon transitioned into an extratropical cyclone a short distance east of Sapelo Island around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015. The extratropical cyclone quickly accelerated parallel to the United States East Coast, before being absorbed by another extratropical system over Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nThe storm's quick passage over the Florida peninsula left relatively minor damage. A train crossed over a washout on its railroad, causing it to derail. In Apalachicola, there was considerable damage to crops, and torrential rains caused $2,000 in damages. Electric power in the city was also disabled, and some buildings suffered structural damage, totaling to $8,000 in damages. Tallahassee observed 5.61\u00a0in (142\u00a0mm) of precipitation. In Georgia, Thomasville and Valdosta experienced \"high winds and considerable rainfall,\" according to the Tallahassee Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0014-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nA few weather stations along the East Coast of the United States recorded sustained tropical storm force winds, including Hatteras, North Carolina; Atlantic City, New Jersey; and New York City, New York. There were scattered reports of wind damage across Atlantic Canada, including the toppling of telephone and electrical wires, and the deroofing of buildings and homes. In Nova Scotia, Annapolis Valley lost approximately 75% of its apple crops. The storm also left maritime impacts, damaging or destroying docks, wharves, and boats. At least one death occurred in Canada, while eight other people went missing along with their vessel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nOn September\u00a016, a tropical storm with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) developed out of a frontal boundary about 860\u00a0mi (1,385\u00a0km) southwest of the northwesternmost islands of the Azores. Moving slowly towards the northwest, gales were reported by ships in the region as the cyclone slowly intensified. On September\u00a020, the storm began to move towards the southwest. The system reached peak intensity on September\u00a021, with winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h), before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone about halfway between Bermuda and Nova Scotia as it recurved northwards on September\u00a023. The extratropical cyclone later made landfall on Nova Scotia the following day, before dissipating over southern Greenland on September\u00a026. Sustained winds in Atlantic Canada peaked at 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h) on Resolution Island in Nunavut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nAnother tropical depression was first identified on September\u00a018 in the Bay of Campeche. Moving quickly towards the north-northeast, the depression intensified to a tropical storm and reached peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg) early the next day. The storm subsequently made landfall near Morgan City, Louisiana, at 19:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a019. Weakening over land, the tropical storm degenerated to a tropical depression at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020, before becoming extratropical the next day just west of Louisville, Kentucky, and later dissipating after it was absorbed by an approaching frontal system over southern Ohio late on September\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nSince the storm made landfall in a sparsely populated region of Louisiana, only minimal damage was reported. Prior to the storm's landfall, however, hedge selling of cotton were offset in late dealings caused by fears of the storm's potential impact. Tropical storm-force winds damaged some fishing shacks in southwestern Louisiana. A tornado was reported in West Baton Rouge Parish, blowing down sugarcane along a path 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) long. Another tornado in Gulfport, Mississippi, damaged half a dozen homes and injured three people. Farther inland, heavy rains associated with the system were reported, peaking at 3.01\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) in Vicksburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nOn September\u00a025, ships first noted a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands. The storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the west due to a nearby high pressure system, reaching hurricane strength at 12:00\u00a0UTC that day. As it approached Puerto Rico, the hurricane continued to rapidly intensify, before reaching its peak intensity as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 943\u00a0mbar (27.8\u00a0inHg) on September\u00a027, before making landfall near Ceiba, Puerto Rico, at 03:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0018-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nThe hurricane slightly weakened over the island, and after crossing the Mona Passage, made a second landfall in southern areas of the Dominican Republic as a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Its passage of Hispaniola significantly weakened the hurricane, downgrading it to tropical strength on September\u00a028. After brushing Jamaica to the south, the storm remained weak as it traversed the Caribbean. The cyclone made landfall in British Honduras between Hopkins and Placencia with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) late on October\u00a01. Thereafter, the storm quickly weakened and dissipated over southeastern Mexico on October\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nPossible due to the storm's small size, sustained wind speeds reached only 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on Saint Croix and Saint Thomas, while Saint Barth\u00e9lemy experienced sustained winds between 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) and 85\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). On Saint Thomas, winds downed wires and trees and damaged homes. The storm also capsized ships in Saint Thomas harbor and at Tortola. Property damage on Saint Thomas alone exceeded $200,000, while 15\u00a0fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0019-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nine\nMost of the damage caused by the San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane occurred in Puerto Rico, particularly along the island's northern half, with the cyclone drawing comparisons to the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. The powerful winds destroyed numerous buildings. More than 40,000\u00a0homes were demolished, rendering 25,000\u00a0families homeless. Winds also knocked out communications systems, hampering relief efforts. Heavy losses were incurred to crops, particularly to citrus and coffee. The hurricane caused 257\u00a0deaths and injured 4,820\u00a0other people, while inflicting about $35.6\u00a0million in damage. Economic losses related to the hurricane amounted to about 20\u00a0percent of Puerto Rico's gross income. Significant damage to agriculture occurred in the Dominican Republic. Impacts in Jamaica and British Honduras were minimal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nA tropical storm was first identified in the eastern Atlantic on September\u00a028 as a small, compact system, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). Initially situated roughly 800\u00a0mi (1,285\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland, the storm moved southeastward and intensified slightly to peak with maximum sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the storm interacted with an extratropical cyclone which pulled it to the northwest. The extratropical cyclone later absorbed the system at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a030 near its location of development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nA tropical depression formed on October\u00a07 from a broad low-pressure area in the central Caribbean offshore Honduras. Moving slowly to the west-northwest, the depression steadily intensified, reaching tropical storm strength at 12:00\u00a0UTC the same day. The storm continued to intensify as it moved towards the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, reaching peak intensity late on October\u00a09, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). The storm made landfall near Playa del Carmen at 04:00\u00a0UTC the next day, while still at peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0021-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nOver land, the storm weakened to a tropical depression on October\u00a011 as it curved northwestward. On the next day, the depression later emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, where it began to restrengthen. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a013, the elongated system regained tropical storm strength, before reaching a secondary peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). However, baroclinic forces caused the storm to become extratropical prior to striking Louisiana on October\u00a015. The extratropical remnants of the storm continued to trek to the northeast, before it merged with another extratropical system over West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nIn Mexico, the storm produced tropical storm-force winds, with a sustained wind speed of 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h) in the city of Veracruz. As the system approached the Gulf Coast of the United States, storm warnings were issued from Brownsville, Texas, to Apalachicola, Florida. Its extratropical remnants brought gale\u2013force winds to portions of Louisiana. Offshore, a cargo ship carrying asphalt sunk due to strong waves, causing $30,000\u00a0in losses. In addition heavy rains caused rivers to exceed flood stage, particularly east of where the storm made landfall, isolating homes and interrupting traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0022-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nThe Black Warrior River exceeded its flood stage by 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m), and the Catawba River also overflowed. A peak rainfall of 8.5\u00a0in (220\u00a0mm) was reported during a 17\u2011hour period in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The storm also brought widespread rainfall across the South Atlantic states through orographic lift, peaking at 9.3\u00a0in (240\u00a0mm) in Rock House, North Carolina. Washout from the rains also caused a train wreck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twelve\nA tropical depression was first identified on October\u00a08 about 575\u00a0mi (925\u00a0km) northeast of the Virgin Islands and quickly intensified to a tropical storm. Moving towards the west and then northwest, the storm intensified to its peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) at 1800\u00a0UTC on October\u00a010 as it neared Bermuda. The island reported sustained wind speeds up to 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). The storm weakened as it progressed farther northward and curved toward the northeast, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone by 0600\u00a0UTC on October\u00a012 approximately 205\u00a0mi (330\u00a0km) southeast of Sable Island. The system was absorbed by a strong cold frontal boundary later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Thirteen\nOn October\u00a017, a stationary front positioned over the eastern Atlantic began to dissipate, and a large area of low pressure began to form along the front boundary. The disturbance intensified to tropical storm strength at 0000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a018 about 1,220\u00a0mi (1,965\u00a0km) northwest of the westernmost islands of Cabo Verde, after losing baroclinity. As it moved towards the north, the system slowly intensified to an estimated peak intensity of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) at 0600\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019, as suggested by a nearby ship that also reported 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) winds. At the same time, the storm also turned eastward, and subsequently began to weaken. The system degenerated to tropical depression strength on October\u00a021, and dissipated shortly thereafter around 415\u00a0mi (670\u00a0km) southwest of the central Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nEarly on October\u00a030, a tropical depression formed about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) northeast of Barbados. Moving nearly due west, the depression brushed Martinique on October\u00a031, shortly before entering the Caribbean and intensifying into a tropical storm. Upon reaching the central Caribbean, the cyclone turned west-southwestward and strengthened into a hurricane early on November\u00a02. It reached Category\u00a02 status about 24\u00a0hours later near the Guajira Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0025-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nThe storm strengthened into a major hurricane on November\u00a04, and continued to intensify, peaking as a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 175\u00a0mph (280\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure at or below 915\u00a0mb (27.02\u00a0inHg) on November\u00a05 as it moved west-northwestward over the western Caribbean. The storm later turned northward and then northeastward by early November\u00a09, around the time that it weakened to a Category\u00a04 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0025-0002", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nOverall, the system maintained Category\u00a05 status for 78\u00a0hours, which is the longest amount of time on record for a storm to remain at that intensity. The cyclone struck Camag\u00fcey Province in Cuba on November\u00a09 as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 918\u00a0mb (27.11\u00a0inHg). The storm emerged into the Atlantic over the Bahamas and continued to slowly weaken. On November\u00a013, the cyclone fell to tropical storm intensity and became extratropical several hours later about 530\u00a0mi (855\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical low turned eastward and dissipated near the Azores late on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nIn the ABC islands, the hurricane destroyed Cura\u00e7ao's harbor fortifications, while the pier on Bonaire was demolished. Several coastal towns and seaports in Colombia in the vicinities of Barranquilla and Santa Marta suffered extensive damage. Some inland farms were ruined by flooding and strong winds. On Providencia Island, major damage to agriculture occurred and 36\u00a0homes were demolished. High winds in Jamaica downed more than 2\u00a0million trees and caused up to a 50\u00a0percent loss of banana crops in some areas. Damage in Jamaica totaled approximately $4\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0026-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nIn the Cayman Islands, the storm was considered the worst to strike the archipelago until Hurricane Ivan in 2004. On Grand Cayman, 60\u00a0homes were either destroyed or suffered major damage, rendering about 250\u00a0people homeless, while only 6\u00a0dwellings remained standing on Little Cayman. The hurricane demolished schools on both Cayman Brac and Grand Cayman. The death toll in the Cayman Islands reached at least 109. In Cuba, a massive storm surge measuring 21\u00a0ft (6.5\u00a0m) in height inundated Santa Cruz del Sur in Camag\u00fcey Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0026-0002", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nOut of the approximately 4,800\u00a0residents, an estimated 2,870\u00a0people in Santa Cruz del Sur were killed and less than 10\u00a0percent of the town's population was uninjured. Few homes in the town remained standing following the storm. Many other communities in the province suffered devastation. A Pan Am radio operator in Nuevitas reported that nearly all frame-buildings in the area were destroyed and most public buildings sustained serious damage. The hurricane also caused impacts in Oriente and Santa Clara provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0026-0003", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nOverall, damage in Cuba totaled approximately $40\u00a0million, while at least 3,033\u00a0fatalities occurred, making the storm the deadliest in the nation's history. The cyclone also caused significant impacts in the central Bahamas, especially on Cat Island, Exuma, Long Island, and Rum Cay, damaging or destroying many crops, structures, and vessels. Two deaths occurred in the Bahamas. Wind gusts on Bermuda reached 87\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) at St. George's, downing some electrical and telephone wires and tree branches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fifteen\nA tropical storm was first identified in the Central Atlantic about 785\u00a0mi (1,265\u00a0km) east of Barbados at 0600\u00a0UTC on November\u00a03, with ships reporting moderate gales in its vicinity. Throughout its existence, the storm moved in an erratic path, generally to the north. Steadily intensifying, the storm became a hurricane at 1800\u00a0UTC on November\u00a06, as it began to move towards the northeast towards the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0027-0001", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fifteen\nThe hurricane continued to intensify, attaining Category\u00a02 intensity early on November\u00a08 and at the same time reaching its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). After reaching peak intensity, a weakening trend began as the storm accelerated east-northeastward. Early on November\u00a010, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 210\u00a0mi (340\u00a0km) southwest of the northwesternmost islands of the Azores, while still maintaining hurricane-force winds. The extratropical system continued to quickly move east-northeastward until it coalesced with another extratropical cyclone on November\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052752-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that formed in the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals from the storm's precursor and its remnants, and all of the damage figures are in 1932 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. Led by head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team went 9\u20130\u20131. The Tigers made an undefeated season and were named Southern Conference champions. The team featured Jimmy Hitchcock and Gump Ariail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Erskine\nIn the second week of play, Erskine was beaten 77\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Duke\nAuburn defeated coach Wallace Wade's Duke Blue Devils 18\u20137. On Jimmy Hitchcock's play, Wade said \"\"I have never seen a finer all-around back play against one of my teams.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Tulane\nAuburn beat the defending SoCon champion Tulane team 19\u20137. Hitchcock returned an interception 60 yards for a touchdown, and soon after had a 63-yard touchdown run out of a punting formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, Florida\nAuburn beat Florida 21\u20136. Hitchcock was taken out of a game for the first time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052753-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nThe season closed with a 20\u201320 tie against coach Billy Laval's South Carolina Gamecocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1932 season was the 24th season of the Auckland Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season\nDevonport United won the Senior grade with a 7 win, 2 draw, and 1 loss record ahead of Marist Old Boys and Ponsonby United. They were the dominant team and their only loss came in the final round when they had already secured their second title first having won it in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season\nMarist Old Boys stuffed their trophy cabinet when they won the Roope Rooster (defeating City Rovers 28\u20138), Stormont Shield (defeating Devonport United 15\u20138), and Max Jaffe Cup for finishing runner up in the Senior Championship (they beat Ponsonby United in a playoff after both teams tied for second by 37 to 8). City Rovers won the Thistle Cup after beating Devonport in the final by 22 to 19 after both teams finished with 8 competitions points in the second round thus forcing a playoff for the Cup. Richmond won the Davis Shield after their lower grade teams combined for the most competition points in Auckland. This was remarkably their 10th win in the Shields 12-year history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season\nIn the reserve grade Richmond Reserves won with an 8 win, 2 loss record, with Ponsonby Reserves finishing runner up. The Marist Old Boys club added yet another trophy to their season haul with their reserve grade team winning the Stallard Cup (awarded to the reserve grade knockout winners) when they beat Devonport Reserves by 12\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe representative program was marked by a match between Auckland and the touring England team. In a very competitive match Auckland went down by 14 to 19. Aside from this fixture Auckland only played matches against South Auckland where they won 29 to 13, and Lower Waikato in Huntly where they won 35\u20138. There were a series of trial matches such as North Island v South Island and Probables v Possibles matches dominated by Auckland players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Annual general meeting\nAt the annual general meeting of the Auckland Rugby League on 11 April, Mr. E.J. Phelan presided as acting president due to Mr. James Carlaw\u2019s absence. The plan put in place at the beginning of the 1931 season of having each club electing two members to represent them on the management committee and clubs taking a percentage of the gate receipts was considered a success. The election of officers took place and the results were: Patron: Hon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Annual general meeting\nJ.B. Donald (re-elected), President: Mr. James Carlaw (re-elected), Vice-presidents: Mr. George McMillan, Mr. O. Blackwood, Mr. S.H. Grange, Mr. W. Wallace, Mr. C. Seagar, Mr. R. Benson, Mr. C.H. Drysdale, Mr. E.J. Phelan, Mr. A.E. Laird, Mr. J.A. Lee, Mr. R.H. Woods, Mr. R.T. Sharman (all re-elected), and Mr. W.J. Meilklejohn, Mr. C. Gray Campbell, Mr. J.W. Dixon, and Mr. C. Faulkner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nPrior to the season commencing the Mount Wellington club requested permission to change its name to Otahuhu Rovers and this was approved by the league. Their chairman Mr. L.W. Arnold said that the reorganised club was in good hands and they would enter teams in the second, fourth, and school teams grades. Their colours would be royal blue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nIt was decided that the Ellerslie-Otahuhu club would revert to the name of Ellerslie United, and that senior players would be able to transfer to any other club, but juniors would need to obtain transfer clearance from Ellerslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nAt a meeting the following night the league decided to cut the teams in the first grade from seven to six with Ellerslie (or rather the combined Ellerslie-Otahuhu United team of 1931) being culled from the grade. The teams which would remain were Marist Old Boys, Devonport United, Ponsonby United, City Rovers, Newton Rangers, Richmond Rovers. The New Zealand Herald previewed the 6 teams in the week leading up to the first round of matches. It was initially decided to play two senior matches at Carlaw Park with the reserve teams playing the curtain raisers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nHowever, for Round 2 it was decided to play all three senior matches at Carlaw Park and reserve grade games elsewhere. This was a decision which clubs fought over as they wanted their reserve teams playing prior to the Senior A teams in case of needing players. This came to a fore after Round 5 when City Rovers arrived at Devonport, New Zealand 4 players short. Fortunately for them the reserve grade match was being played at the same venue at 1:30pm and so they were able to use those players to avoid defaulting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nIn mid September plans began to manifest for the formation of a Manukau Rugby League Club. The plans were reported to an Auckland Rugby League Management Committee meeting. It was stated that there was a good deal of playing talent in the Manukau district. Mr. J. Rukutai was deputed to investigate the matter. On Thursday, 29 September they placed an ad for intending players and supporters to be held at the Strand Theatre Buildings, Onehunga. At this meeting the club was officially formed with Mr. H. Kemp convening the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nThere were 52 people present including W. Mincham, referee of the RL Association, and Mr. T. Davis, secretary of the junior control board. Mr. J Rukutai said that the proposed club had been discussed by the league and they would give it every consideration. A resolution to form the club and have its headquarters in Onehunga was adopted. Mr W. Hayward was elected chairman, with the patron being Mr. W. J. Jordan, M.P., and the president Mr. E. Martin, Mayor of Onehunga. Financial assistance has also been promised by several local businessmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0008-0002", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Manukau Rugby League Club reborn, club name changes and competition restructuring\nA committee was formed to further the development of the club during the off season. The newly formed club asked that an exhibition match be played in Onehunga so that the club could gain some funds. Permission was granted for the match between second grade knockout final between Mangere and Mount Albert to be played at the Onehunga Recreation Reserve. The match was won by Mangere by 18 points to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement, player passes and ground fees\nThe financial statement said that the revenue from the 1931 season totalled \u00a32,907 with \u00a32,293 coming from gate receipts and \u00a3228 from ground rents. Spending had amounted to \u00a32,066 meaning a net surplus of \u00a3813. Of this \u00a3472 was given to Auckland clubs, \u00a368 to the Referees\u2019 Association and the Junior Management Committee, \u00a330 in grants to visiting teams, \u00a3195 in honorariums, and \u00a366 in presentations and trophies. Carlaw Park was valued as an asset at \u00a310,152. At a meeting of the Auckland Rugby League Board of Control on 17 March it was decided to continue with giving teams a percentage of the gate takings as had been started in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement, player passes and ground fees\nThe League made a decision on an issue that had caused problems for several years, which was the abuse of players passes to gain entry to Carlaw Park on match days. Club secretaries would now have to supply the names of senior team players and that they would be checked in a side gate by a special official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement, player passes and ground fees\nIt was decided to admit military patients from Auckland Hospital into Carlaw Park to watch Senior matches free of charge news. The Patients\u2019 Welfare Committee gratefully acknowledged the league for the move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Financial statement, player passes and ground fees\nThe Auckland Rugby League, Auckland Rugby Union, and Auckland Football Association had asked the City Council if they could reduce their ground fees owing to the number of unemployed players. The City Council decided to reduce charges despite their Parks Committee suggesting otherwise. Mr. E.J. Phelan moved to reduce fees from 5s to 3s for games played from 12:30pm to 1:45pm, from 10s to 7s/6d for games played from 1:45pm to 3pm, and from 15s to 12s/6d for games played from 3pm onwards. This motion was passed by a show of hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Radio broadcast of Carlaw Park games\nFor the first ever time commentary of a game at Carlaw Park was broadcast. The 1ZQ station broadcast coverage of the Ponsonby v Devonport game in Round 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule issues\nAt the Auckland Rugby League Referees\u2019 Association meeting on 16 May the City Club inquired about the play the ball rule. It was said that the rule was not being enforced properly regarding the forwards needing to be inside a 5-yard radius behind their halfback when the ball was being played. The New Zealand Council also wished for it to be known that the attacking side had the loose head at scrums but the defending team were to put the ball in. In addition hookers were not to go on their knees in scrums in order to get an advantage when raking the ball back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Bert Cooke switches codes\nIn the middle of the season the famous All Black Bert Cooke (rugby) switched codes when he moved back to Auckland. He signed with the Richmond Rovers. The move proved very successful, so much so that he was selected for the North Island team in a trial match against the South Island only weeks after switching codes. He scored three tries and was selected for the New Zealand team to play England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nD.W. McLeanOn 1 March Mr. D. W. McLean suffered a heart attack and died at a meeting of the North Shore Rowing Club where he was president. He was the first New Zealand president of Rugby League in Auckland. He, along with Mr. W. Wynyard and others was one of the founders of Rugby League in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nWilliam WynyardIn August William Thomas Wynyard, aged 49 died. He was a member of the New Zealand team which toured England in 1907\u201308.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nHarry JohnsOn the morning of 4 October the Richmond senior player Harry Johns died aged 21 after a boxing match at the Auckland Town Hall the previous evening. He was knocked out in the 14th round of a 15-round fight by Archie Hughes of New South Wales. Johns had played junior football for Richmond since the age of 13 where he was a halfback. He had been in the seventh grade team which had won the championship and he repeated this feat in the following two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0018-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nIn 1931 he was in the Third Intermediate grade which won the grade and he was promoted to the reserve grade team in 1932. His form was so good that he was promoted to the senior side and made the Probables versus Possibles match which played at Carlaw Park on 23 July. He was regarded as a certainty to gain higher honours in the future. Johns was originally from the West Coast of the South Island and was the oldest in a family of four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0018-0002", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nSeveral articles were published in The New Zealand Herald and the Auckland Star newspapers on his life and death. It was later reported that he had sustained a concussion in the Probables v Possibles match and bled from the nose along with requiring stitches in his head. He fought in Hastings shortly afterwards and lost. Johns then complained of feeling unwell and produced a medical certificate that he was not fit to fight. However he carried on playing league in the interim until beginning training for the fatal bout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0018-0003", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries\nIt was said that those who knew him well could tell that he was not his usual self in the fight. He was laid to rest on 5 October at Waikumete Cemetery following an enormous gathering at the service with boxers and footballers walking before the cortege. Over 70 motor cars tailed the hearse and the entire procession was a mile long. The casket was draped in Richmond colours of blue and maroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 2\nAll Round 2 Senior matches were originally postponed due to heavy rain on the Saturday morning of May 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 3\nFollowing the match between Marist and Ponsonby there was a protest by the Ponsonby club asking for a replay. Near the end of the game with Ponsonby leading an offside player (Alan Clarke) from a kick recovered the ball without Frank Delgrosso, the Ponsonby fullback touching the ball. The player then ran in a try untouched and Marist went on to add to their score. The incident saw the referee jeered by the spectators for some time. The Auckland Rugby League were not interested in a replay as it was a matter of a possible refereeing error rather than an incorrect rule interpretation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 4\nNewton's win over Richmond was a milestone in the clubs history with it being their 100th first grade win. To this point they had played in 23 seasons. By the season end their all-time first grade record stood at 100-11-133 (For: 2,796 Against: 3,307).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 7\nIn the Ponsonby match with Newton, Stevens was ordered off for Ponsonby after questioning the referee's decisions. He had been warned for doing this 3 times already.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 9\nIn Round 9 it was decided to play the reserve and senior matches between Ponsonby and City at the Northcote municipal ground at Stafford Park to help raise funds for the Northcote relief fund as the depression was in full swing by this time. A sum of nearly \u00a37 was raised for the Northcote Relief Committee as a result of the collection taken up at the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 10\nThe Round 10 matches were originally postponed on July 9 due to heavy rain in the lead up. This created scheduling issues with the need to select an Auckland team and New Zealand team to play against the touring England side in addition to finding opponents to play the victorious Northern Union Cup winners. Ultimately the final round was not able to be played until August 13. Marist's match with Newton saw the debut for them of Jim Laird who had transferred from Ngaruawahia and the following weekend saw him debut for New Zealand in the third test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 115], "content_span": [116, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nIn the Round 1 match between Ponsonby and Newton three players were ordered off in the second half, two from Ponsonby (Lunn and Stevens) one from Newton (E St George).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 118], "content_span": [119, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition, Semi finals\nW Cornthwaite, the Auckland rugby representative switched codes and joined the Marist club, debuting for them in their semi-final match where he scored a try and kicked a goal in a 19\u201318 win over Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 131], "content_span": [132, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Stormont Shield\nAlbert Laing injured his leg in the first half when he collided with Schultz and had to leave the field. Devonport United led the Stormont Shield match until about 5 minutes from time when Marist Old Boys scored the go ahead try in the corner. A large number of spectators had encroached on the field and Devonport argued that the match should be replayed but this was refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0027-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Stormont Shield\nArguments were put forward about what could be done to keep spectators from the field as it was a recurring problem at Carlaw Park, especially with matches on the #2 field where fans would often walk across it after the #1 field match was completed despite the match on #2 still being in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Thistle Cup final\nThis was the first occasion that the Thistle Cup had been decided by a final. It was a trophy awarded to the team which accrued the most competition points in the second round of the championship. Both City and Devonport finished with 8 competition points (City secured 3 wins and 2 draws to Devonports 4 wins and 1 loss). City had to defeat Devonport in Round 10 of the championship to force this match and they repeated the result in the final by winning 22\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Max Jaffe Cup charity match\nThe Max Jaffe Cup was awarded to the team which finished runner up in the championship. As Marist Old Boys and Ponsonby United were tied a playoff was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior grade championship), Top Try scorers and point scorers\nTop try and point scorers for the Fox Memorial and Roope Rooster competitions (the 2 competitions all A Division teams competed in). Frank Delgrosso of Ponsonby was the top point scorer for the 4th time in his career with 74 points. He was regularly in the top 5 point scorers in the first grade competitions and to this point in his career had amassed more than any other player, with 774 points for Ponsonby in all matches. The top try scorers were Claude List of Devonport and R Purdy of City Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 117], "content_span": [118, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0031-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve grade competition, Senior reserve grade fixtures\nRound 10 was postponed due to heavy rain prior to and on the day of the matches. The Round 10 match between Ponsonby Reserves and Richmond Reserves decided the title. Richmond won 8 to 3 in a match which later caused major controversy as several Ponsonby players played in the match and then belatedly made their way to Carlaw Park to play for the senior side. This meant that the senior match was 20 minutes late kicking off and the players involved were suspended by their club. The coach, Mr. F. C. White later took responsibility for the decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0031-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve grade competition, Senior reserve grade fixtures\nThe reserve grade team met and made a lengthy statement about their situation and actions. They felt that they had been treated unjustly and were upset with the management of the Ponsonby club during the season. Ponsonby decided to disqualify the reserve grade coach, Mr. F. C. White from his position as coach and as club vice-president for his role in the saga. The situation dragged on for several weeks with Auckland Rugby League seeking explanations from the Ponsonby club as the players in particular pleaded their case and the sanctions were largely applied by the club rather than the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0032-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve grade competition, Senior reserve grade fixtures\nAs reporting of the reserve grade was usually limited to just the results there were weeks where results were missing altogether. The Round 5 results were not reported, and the Round 9 match between Newton and Richmond was not reported though Richmond were the winners. They were also the winners of the Round 5 match over Devonport which was crucial in enabling them to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0033-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe Davis Shield awarded to the club with the most competition points in lower grades was again awarded to Richmond. Since it had been awarded for the first time in 1921 they had won it every single year except for 1924 when City Rovers won it and 1931 when Marist Old Boys won it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0034-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nPapakura won the Wright Shield for taking out the Second Grade, Ponsonby won the Third Grade Open and were awarded the Hayward Shield, Northcote's Third Intermediate team won the Walker Cup, Point Chevalier won the Fourth Grade Hospital Cup, City Rovers won the Fifth Grade Endean Shield, Richmond won the Sixth Grade Banner and the Seventh Grade Myers Cup. The Myers Cup was the trophy originally awarded to the winners of the Senior Championship in its formative years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0034-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nKnockout Trophies went to: Mangere (Second Grade), Richmond (Third Open), Marist (Third Intermediate), Akarana (Fourth Grade), Newton (Fifth Grade), and Richmond (Sixth and Seventh Grades). The Davis Shield for junior points went to Richmond with Marist in second place. This was the third year in a row that these two clubs finished in the top two positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0035-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nGrades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0036-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other notable matches, Auckland City Mission fundraiser\nPrior to the start of the season a carnival was held to raise money for the Auckland City Mission. The day included \"wood chopping, whippett racing, and popular haka by a Maori group...\" Marist and Ponsonby played matches with both their senior and senior reserve sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 127], "content_span": [128, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0037-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other notable matches, Devonport v Ponsonby in New Plymouth\nOn 9 September Ponsonby and Devonport played an exhibition match at Pukekura Park in New Plymouth where plans were underway to form a league competition. A large crowd attended and saw a fast-paced match which ended in a 28 all draw. The Ponsonby team featured Richmond Rovers player and former All Black, Bert Cooke who had recently switched codes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 131], "content_span": [132, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0038-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other notable matches, W Hanlon benefit match\nOn 17 October a charity match was played between Marist and a combined Auckland club team to raise funds for the former Richmond player W Hanlon to help raise funds for him to return with his family from England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 117], "content_span": [118, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0039-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures\nThe first representative match of 1932 was between an Auckland XIII and South Auckland as part of the selection process for the upcoming England tour. Lord Bledisoe was in attendance at the match, this was the second time he had attended a Rugby League match at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0040-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, Inter-Island match\nJim Amos left the field with an injured shoulder for the South Island team and was replaced by E O'Brien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0041-0000", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, England Tour (Carlaw Park tests)\nFollowing their tour of Australia where they had a tour record of 15 wins, 1 draw, and 2 losses, including a 2\u20131 test series victory the English team toured New Zealand. They arrived on the Niagara ship into Auckland on 25 July and were met on the boat by Mr C.A. Sneddon, the president of the New Zealand Rugby League Council, Mr. W.O. Carlaw, secretary, and Mr. R.W. Pollock, a member of the council. They were then given a civic welcome at the Town Hall by the Mayor, Mr. G. W. Hutchison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052754-0041-0001", "contents": "1932 Auckland Rugby League season, Representative fixtures, England Tour (Carlaw Park tests)\nThe team stayed at the Hotel Auckland before travelling to Whangarei for their first tour match. Their programme included 8 tour matches against Northland (Won 56\u20135), South Auckland (Won 65\u201311), Auckland (Won 19\u201314), West Coast (Won 32\u20138) and North Island XIII (Won 59\u20138), along with three tests (Won 24\u20139, 25\u201314, and 20\u201318). This meant that they finished their tour with the fine record of 23\u20131\u20132. The First and Third tests were played at Carlaw Park as was the match against Auckland. The team trained at Victoria Park, Auckland on the day after their arrival in preparation for their first match of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052755-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships\nThe 1932 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 6 February to 13 February. It was the 25th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Crawford and Coral McInnes Buttsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052755-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated  Harry Hopman  4\u20136, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052755-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJack Crawford /  Gar Moon defeated  Harry Hopman /  Gerald Patterson 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 12\u201310, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052755-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nCoral McInnes Buttsworth /  Marjorie Cox Crawford defeated  Kathleen Le Messurier /  Dorothy Weston 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052755-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMarjorie Cox Crawford /  Jack Crawford defeated  Meryl O'Hara Wood /  Jiro Sato 6\u20138, 8\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052756-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe third seeds Jack Crawford and Gar Moon defeated fourth-seeded Harry Hopman and Gerald Patterson 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 12\u201310, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052756-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nWith the final shot of the match he put away, Crawford completed his Triple Crown, having won Men's Singles and Mixed Doubles titles earlier that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052757-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated Harry Hopman 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1932 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052758-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMarjorie Crawford and Jack Crawford successfully defended their title by defeating Meryl O'Hara Wood and Jiro Sato 6\u20138, 8\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052758-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThis match was scheduled to be the sole Final for Friday, 12 February but - because of falling light - remain unfinished that day with the score at one set all. The deciding set was played the next day following on the Singles and before the Doubles finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052759-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSecond-seeded Coral Buttsworth and Marjorie Crawford defeated the fourth seeds Kathleen Le Messurier and Dorothy Weston 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052759-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nEarlier that day both Mrs. Buttsworth and Mrs. Crawford had already won one title each - Women's Singles and Mixed Doubles, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052760-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCoral Buttsworth defeated Kathleen Le Messurier 9-7, 6-4, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1932 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052761-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1932 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 14 March 1932. It was the fifth Australian Grand Prix and the fifth to be held at Phillip Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052761-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was organized by the Light Car Club of Australia, formerly known as the Victorian Light Car Club, and was limited to cars having an engine with a piston displacement of 2000cc or less. It was the first Australian Grand Prix to be decided on a straight handicap basis, with the winner being the first car to complete the 31 laps. The two \"scratch\" competitors had to concede starts ranging up to 29 minutes, equating to an advantage of four laps. The previous practice of cars contesting four classes was discontinued. Weather conditions were reported to be \"ideal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052761-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race, in which there were 18 starters, was won by Bill Thompson driving a Bugatti. Thompson was also awarded the Herald Trophy for recording the fastest time of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052761-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Australian Grand Prix, Classification\n(##) The Austin 12 of Compton Jones was withdrawn after its engine suffered a piston failure during practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052762-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1932 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled an 8\u20131 record (5\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished second in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 188 to 50. The team's only loss was to rival Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052762-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 BYU Cougars football team\nLloyd Shields was the team captain. Four BYU players received honors on the 1932 All-Rocky Mountain Conference football teams selected by the United Press (UP) and The Salt Lake Telegram (SLT): Shields (UP 1st-team guard); Vernon Richardson (SLT 1st-team tackle; UP 2nd-team guard); Burle Robison (UP and SLT second-team end); and George Bertotti (UP and SLT second-team halfback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052762-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 BYU Cougars football team\nVice President Charles Curtis attended the annual rivalry game with Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane\nThe 1932 Bahamas hurricane, also known as the Great Abaco hurricane of 1932, was a large and powerful Category 5 hurricane that struck the Bahamas at peak intensity. The fourth tropical storm and third hurricane in the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season, it was also one of two Category\u00a05 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean that year, the other being the 1932 Cuba hurricane. The 1932 Bahamas hurricane originated north of the Virgin Islands, became a strong hurricane, and passed over the northern Bahamas before recurving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane\nThe storm never made landfall on the continental United States, but its effects were felt in the northeast part of the country and in the Bahamas, especially on the Abaco Islands, where damage was very great. To date, it is one of four Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes to make landfall in the Bahamas at that intensity, the others having occurred in 1933, 1992, and 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe system was first detected just to the north of the Virgin Islands as a tropical depression late on August\u00a030. The storm moved generally west-northwest, passing to the north of the Greater Antilles and Grand Turk on the night of September\u00a02\u20133. It reached minimal hurricane intensity as it passed near the Turks and Caicos Islands, and began a period of rapid strengthening shortly thereafter. It became a major hurricane early on September\u00a04 and reached winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h), equivalent to those of a Category\u00a04 hurricane, as early as the afternoon. As late as the evening of September\u00a04, however, no winds of hurricane force were reported to the United States Weather Bureau, the highest wind being 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) from a ship 285\u00a0miles (460\u00a0km) east of Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm passed just to the east of the main islands and Nassau while continuing to strengthen. A gradual turn to the northwest and north began soon, and late on September\u00a05 the storm peaked at Category\u00a05 status with estimated maximum sustained winds of around 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) at this time. Maintaining strength, the storm passed over Great Abaco on September\u00a05 and gradually began to curve northeast away from the mainland United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nIt continued northeast while weakening in intensity, delivering sea swells to the northeastern United States and winds of 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) to Nantucket as the storm bypassed New England. The storm became extratropical on September\u00a09, crossed south of the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador, on September 11, and eventually passed near the Sn\u00e6fellsnes, Iceland, and Jan Mayen. The storm's remnants then turned eastward, eventually dissipating over the Barents Sea on September\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Preparations\nInitially, storm warnings in the United States were placed at 15:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05 from Daytona Beach, Florida, to Punta Gorda, Florida. Due to the warnings, residents in the affected areas began boarding up windows and completing other preparations. As the cyclone later appeared to miss South Florida, the first warnings were cancelled and new storm warnings issued between Daytona Beach and Wilmington, North Carolina. By early September\u00a07, warnings were extended up the Eastern Seaboard to Eastport, Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact\n16\u00a0people were reported killed, along with an additional 300\u00a0injured. This entire toll occurred in the Bahamas, notably on and around Abaco Island; damage estimates in dollars, however, were not released. Despite the large size and great intensity of the hurricane, ample warnings prevented loss of life and commerce at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Bahamas\nAs the storm passed north of Cat Island, it caused a pressure of 29.47\u00a0inHg (998\u00a0mb) and a wind of 20\u00a0mph (32\u00a0km/h) from the north. Although the cyclone passed within 65\u00a0miles (105\u00a0km) of the Bahamian capital Nassau, the storm only caused winds up to 50\u00a0mph (81\u00a0km/h) and no significant damage there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Bahamas\nThe storm was very destructive on Abaco Island, where the reported barometric pressure was below 27.50\u00a0inHg (931\u00a0mb). At Hope Town, strong winds shifting from northeast to southeast destroyed 83\u00a0homes and severely damaged 63. Food supplies ran low and salt contaminated the drinking supply. All public buildings along with the radio station were destroyed. The lowest pressure at Hope Town was 27.20\u00a0inHg (921\u00a0mb) around 15:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05. At nearby Marsh Harbour, northeast winds shifted to southwest at 20:00\u00a0UTC and calm conditions occurred for 15\u00a0minutes as the eye passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Bahamas\nThe barometer dropped as low as 27.60\u00a0inHg (935\u00a0mb). 12\u00a0homes were destroyed and most of the remainder severely damaged. On Green Turtle Cay, near Abaco Island, north and northwest winds coincided with the worst conditions; a large storm surge inundated the island, all buildings and the graveyard were destroyed, and at least six\u00a0people died with 25\u00a0injuries reported. At nearby Coopers Town, just six\u00a0homes survived the storm. Only four\u00a0homes were still standing on Great Guana Cay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0006-0002", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Bahamas\nOn Green Turtle Cay, two\u00a0large brick churches with stone walls 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) thick were destroyed by the storm and winds were estimated by one resident to have exceeded 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h); some of the stone blocks from the churches were reportedly carried 1\u20442\u00a0mi (0.80\u00a0km). Newspaper reports and photos helped to establish estimated prevailing winds on Green Turtle Cay that possibly exceeded 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) during the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Bahamas\nAfter the storm passed Abaco on September\u00a06 and 7, several vessels caught in the storm recorded winds of Force 12 (Beaufort Wind Scale) and low barometric pressures; the steamship Yankee Arrow recorded a pressure of 27.65\u00a0inHg (936\u00a0mb) on September 7, while the nearby steamship Deer Lodge reported a lower pressure of 27.58\u00a0inHg (934\u00a0mb).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, United States\nAlthough storm warnings were posted for the Florida and eastern United States coastline, the storm's recurvature prevented a landfall, leaving the main effects as heavy coastal swells and high winds. Gale-force winds affected the coastline, however. As the cyclone passed closest to New England, Nantucket recorded the highest winds at 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) as the storm remained offshore, although it still contained hurricane-force winds. Winds peaked at 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h) at Cape Hatteras. Strong gales on the evening of September\u00a07 caused the Cape Lookout Lightship to be blown loose from her anchorage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, United States\nOff the coast at the same time, the crew of the Munson Steamer Munloyal, then believed to be 350\u00a0miles (565\u00a0km) southeast of Frying Pan Shoals, North Carolina, reported that her position was unknown and her rudder blown away. United States Coast Guard cutters from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, were dispatched to her assistance. Large trees and signs fell down in Brooklyn, New York, due to high winds. Cold temperatures followed in the wake of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052763-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Bahamas hurricane, Impact, Newfoundland, Iceland, and Jan Mayen Island\nAlthough the storm was extratropical by the time it bypassed Newfoundland and was near Iceland and Jan Mayen Island, it was still intense: observed barometric pressures were at or below 29\u00a0inHg (980\u00a0mb).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 75], "content_span": [76, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052764-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Balkan Cup\nThe 1932 Balkan Cup was the third Balkan Cup football tournament. The national teams of Yugoslavia, Greece, Bulgaria and Romania took part and it was won by Bulgaria. The top goalscorer was \u017divkovi\u0107, with Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052765-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1932 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Lawrence McPhee, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052766-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Baltic Cup\nThe 1932 Baltic Cup was held in Riga, Latvia from 28 to 30 August 1932. It was the fifth time three Baltic countries \u2014 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania \u2014 came together to play a friendly tournament and determine the best team amongst them. Latvia won the tournament, beating both opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052767-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Bavarian state election\nThe 1928 Bavarian state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 128 members of the Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052768-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1932 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1932 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 92 to 77. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Arthur \"Dub\" Norton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052769-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 27 November 1932. The Catholic Party won 79 of the 187 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 42 of the 93 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 94.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052769-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Belgian general election, Background\nThe elections occurred during an economic crisis, the Great Depression. The Catholic-Liberal government led by Jules Renkin faced rising unemployment, derailing public finances and strikes benefiting the Communist Party. Parliamentary elections were due in May 1933 at the latest. On 18 October 1932, Prime Minister Renkin resigned under pressure from King Albert I, allowing the more experienced Charles de Broqueville to take charge. He immediately dissolved parliament and scheduled parliamentary elections for 27 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052769-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Belgian general election, Background\nMunicipal elections had also occurred on 9 October 1932, where the Catholic Party lost ground to socialists and liberals. To avoid losses during the parliamentary elections, de Broqueville used the issue of education in the election campaign, which was a major issue under his previous 1911\u20131918 government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052769-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Belgian general election, Background\nHis strategy worked; the Catholics won, but also the socialists and communists gained ground, whereas the liberals lost seats. The socialists refused to enter government, and the Catholic-Liberal coalition continued their government and proceeded to take drastic measures for economic recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052770-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Berlin transport strike\nThe 1932 Berlin transport strike was an industrial labor dispute in Berlin, during the Weimar Republic period of interwar Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052770-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Berlin transport strike, History\nThe employers, the Berliner Verkehrsgesellschaft (BVG), were responsible for public transport in Berlin. It was one of the most significant strikes in the last days of the Weimar Republic. The strike began on 3 November. It was solid apart from one or two token trams run by management which hardly any passengers boarded. On 4 November the strike was declared illegal and armed police were placed on the few trams which made \"demonstrative trips\". The strikers blocked depots, ripped up track and fought with the police. There were over 500 arrests and four people were killed by the police. The strike ended on Monday 7 November, the day after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052770-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Berlin transport strike, History\nIt was organised principally by the Revolution\u00e4re Gewerkschafts Opposition' or RGO (Revolutionary Trade Union Opposition), a union which had been founded by the Communist Party of Germany following their adoption of the concept of the Third Period, by which Social Democracy was castigated as social fascism. The strike was also supported by the Nazi labor union National Socialist Factory Cell Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1932 Big Ten Conference football season was the 37th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season\nBig Ten co-champion Michigan compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, outscored opponents 123 to 12, shut out six of eight opponents, and allowed an average of only 1.6 points per game. Michigan quarterback Harry Newman was a consensus first-team All-American and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference. Michigan was awarded the Knute K. Rockne Trophy, narrowly prevailing over USC as the national champion under the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season\nCo-champion Purdue compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, had the conference's leading scoring offense with an average of 20.5 points per game, and was ranked No. 4 under the Dickinson System. Fullback Roy Horstmann was Purdue's most valuable player and was selected as a first-team All-American by several selectors. End Paul Moss was a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Ranking in the Dickinson System, a system used at the time to rank the country's best college football teams and to award the Knute Rockne Trophy to the national championPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season, All-conference players\nThe following players received first-team honors from either the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks on the 1932 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052771-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players receiving first-team All-American honors from at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052772-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1932 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052773-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1932 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 3 June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052773-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052774-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1932 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052774-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052775-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves (NFL) season\nThe Boston Braves finished their inaugural 1932 season with a record of four wins, four losses, and two ties, and finished in fourth place in the National Football League (NFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052775-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052775-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves (NFL) season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season\nThe 1932 Boston Braves season was the 62nd season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052776-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052777-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1932 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1932 college football season. The Eagles were led by fifth-year head coach Joe McKenney and played their home games at Alumni Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The team finished with a record of 4\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1932 Boston Red Sox season was the 32nd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The team's home field was Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 43 wins and 111 losses, 64 games behind the New York Yankees, who went on to win the 1932 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season\nThe Red Sox initially played their Sunday home games at Braves Field this season, as had been the case since the team's 1929 season, due to Fenway being close to a house of worship. The team played a total of six home games at Braves Field during the 1932 season; an early-season Tuesday doubleheader against the New York Yankees, and four Sunday games. A new Massachusetts law was enacted in late May that allowed the team to play at Fenway on Sundays. The final game the Red Sox ever played at Braves Field was on May 29, 1932, when they lost the second game of a doubleheader to the Philadelphia Athletics. The Red Sox' first Sunday home game at Fenway was played on July 3, 1932, a 13\u20132 loss to the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1932 team set a franchise record for the lowest winning percentage in a season, .279, which still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052778-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052779-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1932 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Myles Lane, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 100 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052780-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1932 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 77 to 33. Willard Schaller was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052781-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe 1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 2\u201312, winning three games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052781-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052781-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season\nThe 1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season was the first season the franchise was officially known as the Dodgers, with the name making its first appearance on some of the team's jerseys. The Dodgers nickname had in use since the 1890s and was used interchangeably with other nicknames in media reports, particularly \"Robins\" in reference to longtime manager Wilbert Robinson. With Robinson's retirement after the 1931 season and the arrival of Max Carey, the nickname \"Robins\" was no longer used. The team wound up finishing the season in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052782-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052783-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1932 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1932 college football season. The team's only loss was to Colgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052784-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1932 Brownlow Medal was the ninth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Haydn Bunton of the Fitzroy Football Club won the medal for the second consecutive year by polling twenty-three votes during the 1932 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052785-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1932 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052785-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052786-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1932 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach James B. Wilson, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052787-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nStatistics of Bulgarian State Football Championship in the 1932 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052787-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Shipchenski sokol Varna won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052788-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Burmese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Burma on 9 November 1932, having originally been planned for 29 October. The election was held almost solely on the issue of whether Burma should separate from India, as the British government had indicated that it would take the outcome of the elections as an indication of Burmese opinion. Prior to the elections many of the major parties joined either the Anti- Separation League or the Separation League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052788-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Burmese general election\nDespite expectations that the separationists would win, the Anti- Separation League won a majority of seats. However, the anti-separationists were not in favour of maintaining the union with India, but instead called for a better constitution for a separate Burma. They rejected the constitution proposed by the Prime Minister following the Burma Round-Table Conference, but also rejected the permanent federation with India, and declared they would enter the Indian Federation, but with the right to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052788-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Burmese general election, Campaign\nA total of 207 candidates contested the elections; The People's Party headed by U Ba Pe, part of the Separation League, put forward 54, whilst the Independent Party of Joseph Augustus Maung Gyi had 49. Within the Anti- Separation League, the Mawmyintbye Party of Ba Maw and the party led by Chit Hlaing participated in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052788-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Burmese general election, Campaign\nThe Anti- Separation League was well-funded by Indian commercial interests concerned about potential separation, and was backed by Buddhist monks, who the Separation League sought to ban from politics. By contrast, the Separation League was poorly-funded and had little widespread support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052788-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Burmese general election, Results\nWithin the Anti- Separation League the Mawmyintbye Party won the most seats, whilst the People's Party emerged as the largest within the Separation League. The Times noted that the surprise defeat of the separationists was caused by \"wild stories\" that the country would become a \"white man's paradise and home to the British unemployed, that taxation would be heavily increased, even dogs and poultry would be taxed; and that the Buddhist religion would be ruined\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052789-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Butler Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Butler Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Butler University as an member of the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC)and the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach Fred Mackey, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record with a 2\u20131 against IIC opponents and an 0\u20130\u20131 record in MVC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052790-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1932 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their ninth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 2\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052791-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1932 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052791-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by fifth-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California. The Aggies finished with a record of one win, eight losses and one tie (1\u20138\u20131, 1\u20134 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 42\u2013211 for the 1932 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052792-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1932 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1932 college football season. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052792-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by eleventh-year head coach Al Agosti and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134). Overall, the Mustangs outscored their opponents 117\u2013103 for the season. This was the last year under Coach Agosti, and he finished with a Cal Poly record of 32\u201344\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052793-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1932 Calgary municipal election was held on November 23, 1932 to elect seven Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, a Commissioner, three trustees for the Public School Board, and two trustees for the Separate School Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052793-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Andrew Davison and six Aldermen: Harold William Hounsfield Riley, Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon, Samuel Stanley Savage, Pansy Louise Pue, and Robert Henry Weir elected in 1931 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052793-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Calgary municipal election\nEdith Patterson who was elected in 1931 resigned from Calgary City Council on November 7, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052793-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years. Calgary had an estimated 53,000 eligible voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052793-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Calgary municipal election, Background\nArthur Garnet Graves who had served as Commissioner prior to the election spent much of the campaign denying rumors he owned shares of businesses in the city and an estate in England. At nomination day, the Calgary Daily Herald editorial board supported Graves candidacy for Commissioner owing to his experience in the role and Riley's lack of civic experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052794-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1932 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Bill Ingram, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20132 record (2\u20132\u20131 in conference), tied for fifth place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a total of 169 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052795-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1932 Campeonato Cariocawas the 27th edition of the Rio de Janeiro state championship. Twelve teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 5th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052795-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Campeonato Carioca, Format\nThe tournament was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052796-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1932 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), was the 31st season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Palestra It\u00e1lia won the title for the 4th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Palestra It\u00e1lia's Romeu with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052796-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Campeonato Paulista, System\nThe championship was disputed in a single-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title. Originally two rounds would be held, but the championship was interrupted in early July due to the outbreak of the Constitutionalist Revolution, only returning in mid-November, leaving no dates left within the year for a second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election\nThe Cardiganshire by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 September 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Cardiganshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), Rhys Hopkin Morris (5 September 1888 \u2013 22 November 1956) resigned after being appointed a Metropolitan Police Magistrate (a full-time paid magistrate, sitting as a judicial officer at courts in the London Metropolitan Police area).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nRhys Hopkin Morris was born in Maesteg, Glamorgan. He qualified as a barrister in 1919, after serving as an Army officer during the First World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nHopkin Morris was an uncompromising adherent of traditional Liberalism. He was unsympathetic to David Lloyd George. As Hopkin Morris said in 1924, \"I am not a follower of Mr Lloyd George and I have no intention of being one\". He voted against Lloyd George being Liberal leader in 1926 and was the only Liberal MP to vote against Lloyd George's re-election as leader in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nHopkin Morris had first contested Cardiganshire, as the official candidate of the Liberal Party, in the 1922 general election. He lost to Lloyd George's private secretary Ernest Evans, standing for the National Liberal Party. In the 1923 general election, after the two Liberal factions had re-united, Evans was the Liberal nominee. Rhys Hopkin Morris stood again, as an Independent Liberal, and won the seat. Thereafter he took the Liberal whip and was MP for the seat until resigning in August 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nAfter the by-election, Hopkin Morris served as a Magistrate from 1932 until 1936. He was then appointed to the newly created post of British Broadcasting Corporation regional director for Wales. In that post he argued for Welsh language broadcasting, particularly during the Second World War. After this involvement in broadcasting, between 1936 and 1945, Hopkin Morris returned to politics. He was elected Liberal MP for Carmarthen in the 1945 general election and retained that seat until his death in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Previous Member of Parliament\nRhys Hopkin Morris was Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means (a deputy Speaker of the House of Commons) between November 1951 and November 1956. He was knighted in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\nThree candidates were nominated for the by-election. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\nAt the time of the by-election, both the Conservative and Liberal parties were participating in the coalition National government. Despite this coalition both parties nominated a candidate. The Liberal ministers resigned from the National government on 28 September 1932, just six days after the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\n1. Owen Evans (5 February 1876 \u2013 11 June 1945) was the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\nEvans was a barrister and company director. After winning the by-election he retained the seat until his death, shortly before the dissolution of Parliament in 1945. He was awarded a knighthood, but died before he was actually knighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\n2. The Conservative candidate was E.C.L. Fitzwilliam, who had previously contested the seat in the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052797-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Cardiganshire by-election, Candidates\n3. Representing the Labour Party was the Reverend D.M. Jones. He was only the second Labour candidate to contest the constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052798-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1932 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology during the 1932 college football season. The head coach was Walter Steffen, coaching his 18th season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052799-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Case Scientists football team\nThe 1932 Case football team represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1932 college football season. The team's head coach was Ray A. Ride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052800-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Catalan regional election\nThe 1932 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 20 November 1932, to elect the first legislature of the Parliament of the autonomous region of Catalonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052800-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Catalan regional election\nIt was the sole Catalan parliamentary election held during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939). Between 1939 and 1980 the Parliament, as the rest of the institutions of the Generalitat of Catalonia, remained in exile as a consequence of the Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War, and there wasn't another election until 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052800-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Catalan regional election\nAll 85 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), led by the acting President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Francesc Maci\u00e0, was the winning party. the conservative Regionalist League, almost hegemonic in Catalonia during the reign of Alfonso XIII, reached the second place but far from the Republican Left. The third list was the Republican Catalanist Party, which won one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052801-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1932 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its third year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 123 to 21. The team's sole loss was to Holy Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052802-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cedar Mountain earthquake\nThe Cedar Mountain earthquake of 1932 was one of the largest seismic events in the US state of Nevada. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck at the base of Cedar Mountain in Western Nevada. Shaking from this earthquake was felt as far as Oregon, Southern California, and the Rocky Mountains area. Nevada is the third most seismically active state in the United States due to ongoing rifting occurring within the North American Plate. Extension or thinning of the crust has resulted in numerous faults accommodating strain, at the same time, producing earthquakes. Since the earthquake took place in a remote area of the state, there were slight damages but no deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052802-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cedar Mountain earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred along a zone of strike-slip faults creating surface ruptures 60 km long by six to 14 km wide, trending southeast from the epicenter. Rupture was distributed across faults spanning three valleys and several mountain fronts including the Stewart-Monte Cristo Valley Fault Zone, and several small, unnamed faults in the Stewart and Gabbs Valleys. Maximum displacement was recorded at 2.7 meters, with some dip-slip (normal) offset at 0.5 meters. During the earthquake, many eyewitness reported lightning bolts and \"mysterious lights\" in Carson Valley. Shaking reached the maximum of XII on the Mercalli intensity scale in Nevada, and overall, was felt for an area size of 850,000 square km. This complicated strike-slip earthquake between two mountain ranges was similar to that of the Owens Valley earthquake of 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052802-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cedar Mountain earthquake, Impact\nAt the time of the earthquake, the region was uninhabited however, an adobe and stone cabin were destroyed with no injuries. Some damage to mine property and cabins were seen. At Mina, Hawthorne and Luning, the earthquake collapsed chimneys and shattered windows. Chimney damage were also reported in Fallon and the Reese River Valley. In Rhodes, a man suffered a fractured skull when the earthquake threw him against a train engine. The shaking created panic in Carson City, Virginia City, Reno and even in Sacramento, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052803-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1932 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052804-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1932 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, in the Michigan Collegiate Conference (MCC) during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Van Bibber, the Bearcats compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20132 against MCC opponents), shut out three of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 95 to 66. The team lost to its in-state rivals Michigan State Normal (0\u201328) and Western State Teachers (0\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake\nThe 1932 Changma earthquake occurred at 10:04:27 local time (02:04:07 UTC) on 25 December. With an estimated magnitude of 7.6 on the surface wave magnitude scale, and a maximum felt intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, the quake destroyed 1,167 houses and caused 275 to 70,000 deaths and 320 injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe earthquake was located close to the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. This area of thickened crust is a result of the ongoing collision of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. The way in which this zone accommodates the collision remains unclear with two end-member models being proposed. The first regards the crust as being made up of a mosaic of strong blocks separated by weak fault zones, the microplate model. The second regards the deformation as being continuous within the mid to lower crust, the continuum model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe change in width of the deformed zone along the collisional belt, with the narrow zone of western Tibet compared to the main part of the Tibetan Plateau, is explained as either lateral escape to the east along the Altyn Tagh and Karakorum faults in the microplate model or as the effect of the rigid Tarim Basin block causing heterogeneous deformation within a generally weaker lithosphere in the continuum model. At its northern end, the Altyn Tagh fault progressively loses displacement by its interaction with a series of WNW\u2013ESE trending structures, mostly with components of reverse displacement and sinistral (left lateral) strike-slip. The Changma fault is one of those structures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake, Damage\nThe region stricken by this earthquake included the entire Changma Basin and the western part of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu province. The greatest damage occurred in Changma. In Gaotai, Jinta, Anxi and Dingxin part of the city walls and some buildings collapsed and many houses were damaged. In the town of Changma all 800 families were affected, 270 people died and at least another 300 were injured; deaths were also recorded in Gaotai (3) and Jinta (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake, Characteristics\nA surface rupture of about 116\u00a0km was identified after the earthquake, including five separate fault segments, the largest rupture observed for a reverse-slip event in Asia in the twentieth century. Four of the segments that ruptured were reverse faults, the fifth was a strike-slip fault. Vertical offsets of more than a metre were observed on most of the segments, with a maximum of 5 m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052805-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Changma earthquake, Seismic hazard implications\nThe 1932 Changma earthquake shows that apparently separate mapped intracontinental reverse faults may rupture simultaneously in an earthquake. Estimates of the seismic hazard in an area based on the rupture of single reverse faults may lead to a major underestimate of the magnitudes of the largest possible earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup\nThe 1932 Chatham Cup was the tenth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with seven regional associations (Auckland, Walkato, Wellington, Manawatu, Buller, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup\nThe Westland Association also ran qualifying finals. Taylorville were beaten by Dobson 5 - 1. Runanga and Cobden had to play two replays of the second Westland - Chatham Cup semi-final after the first result, a 4 - 2 victory for Runanga was protested by Cobden. The first replay was played at Dunollie where the large, raucous crowd eventually spilled on to the ground after a fight between two players with one spectator striking the referee. The result, 3 - 2 to Cobden was protested by Runanga. In the deciding third match Cobden finally beat Runanga 4 - 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup\nIn the Westland - Chatham Cup final at Victoria Park, Dobson drew with Cobden 3 - 3. In the replay a week later on the 16th of July, Dobson beat Cobden 3 - 1, once again at Victoria Park. A Westland - Buller decider between Dobson and Millerton All Blacks was scheduled for the 23rd of July, with the victor to play Thistle (Christchurch) in early August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Auckland YMCA, Hamilton Wanderers, St. Andrews (Manawatu), Wellington Marist, Riccarton, Millerton All Blacks and Maori Hill (Dunedin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup, The 1932 final\nWellington Marist's Eddie Barton became the third player in Chatham Cup history to score a final hat-trick, in front of a crowd of 5000 at the Basin Reserve. The five-goal margin in the final remained a record until 1958. The game was described by contemporary sources as being a fine one,  though it was one-sided. The first goal came after 25 minutes when Marist's Stan Marshment scrambled the ball across the line. Barton doubled the score before the interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup, The 1932 final\nIn the second half, playing with the stiff breeze, Jim Kershaw (later to become NZFA Chairman) curled the ball into the net directly from a corner. Millerton didn't take the opportunity to pull one back, missing a penalty, and Marist rubbed home the win with two further goals from Barton late on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052806-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Chatham Cup, The 1932 final\nMillerton, a busy coalmining town in the 1930s, is now a ghost town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052807-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1932 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) in the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1932 college football season. In its second year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1932 season was the Chicago Bears' 13th in the National Football League. The team was able to improve on their 9\u20134\u20131 record from 1931 and finished with a 7\u20131\u20136 record under third-year head coach Ralph Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Season overview\nThe season started strangely with three consecutive 0\u20130 ties. After a 0\u20132 loss to the Packers, the Bears had scored zero points in four games. After that, the offense got on track and the defense stayed incredibly stingy. The Bears were undefeated in their last nine \"regular season\" games (there was no established playoff system), with six wins, four by shutout, and three ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Season overview\nThe team that gave the Bears the most trouble was the Portsmouth Spartans. The club tied with the Spartans with identical 6\u20131 records (ties did not count then and were omitted), so a playoff game was set up to determine a winner. The Bears defeated the Spartans, 9\u20130 in the first-ever NFL postseason game, which oddly enough was played indoors at Chicago Stadium because it was expected to be cold at Wrigley Field and organizers wanted to maximize the attendance and gate revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Season overview\nFor the year, the powerful tandem of Red Grange and Bronko Nagurski again paced the Bears as Grange scored 7 touchdowns and Nagurski ran for 4 and also passed for 3 more. Keith Molesworth also contributed with 3 touchdowns on his own while passing for 3 more. Luke Johnsos had probably his finest season, catching two touchdown passes and scoring twice on defense as well. Coach Ralph Jones also found a reliable kicker in Paul \"Tiny\" Engebretson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Schedule\nThe December 18 game was added to break the tie and is known as the 1932 NFL Playoff Game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052808-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Bears season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052809-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1932 Chicago Cardinals season was their 13th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous year's 5\u20134 record, winning only two games. This was the NFL season without a scheduled postseason or divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052809-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cardinals season\nThis was the last season of ownership for Dr. David J. Jones, who sold the team to attorney Charles Bidwill for $50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052809-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052809-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1932 Chicago Cubs season was the 61st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 57th in the National League and the 17th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished first in the National League with a record of 90\u201364, four games ahead of the second place Pittsburgh Pirates. The team was swept four games to none by the New York Yankees in the 1932 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, 1932 World Series\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Chicago Cubs (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052810-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Cubs season, 1932 World Series\n\"Babe Ruth's called shot\" was the home run hit by Babe Ruth in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at bat, which came against Charlie Root, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact nature of his gesture is ambiguous. Although neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center field bleachers during the at bat. It was supposedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this part of the park. On the next pitch, Ruth hit a home run to center field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052811-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1932 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season In their 41st and final season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 95 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1932 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 32nd season in the major leagues, and their 33rd season overall. They finished with a record 49\u2013102, good enough for seventh place in the American League, 56.5 games behind the first place New York Yankees. The 1932 season was their worst ever (by winning percentage).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052812-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052813-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1932 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1932. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052813-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Wildcats were led by head coach Art Acker in his 10th year. Chico State finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135, 2\u20131 FWC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 82\u201375 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052814-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Chilean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Chile on 30 October 1932. Arturo Alessandri of the Liberal Party was elected president, whilst the Conservative Party and Radical Party emerged as the largest parties in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052814-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Chilean general election, Background\nThe election took place roughly a year after the previous election, but political and economic instability caused by the Great Depression which hit a low in mid-1932, only made the situation worse. President Montero had to resign shortly after a mutiny led by Marmaduque Grove, who headed the Socialist Republic of Chile until being overthrown by former ally Carlos D\u00e1vila who would also be overthrown, this time by Bartolome Blanche. After his downfall, Abraham Oyanedel became head of state. The return of Alessandri became so highly awaited that he won the election in a landslide ending a turbulent and bitter year for the country, being considered today as the worst one in Chilean history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052814-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Chilean general election, Electoral system\nThe presidential election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates that received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052814-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Chilean general election, Results, Chamber of Deputies\nThe Socialist parties included New Public Action (9,790 votes) and Chilean Socialists (5,352 votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052814-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Chilean general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, three of the independent candidates elected to the Chamber of Deputies joined the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike\nThe 1932 Christchurch tramway strike was an industrial dispute between tramway workers and their employers that took place in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand during the Great Depression. It lasted 16 days and led to the injury and arrest of many local people on both sides of the dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Origins\nDuring the Great Depression the Christchurch Tramway Board faced financial problems from falling revenue. In 1931 the Tramway Board attempted to cut salaries and working conditions, exploiting a legal loophole in the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act. The Tramway Workers' Union rejected the proposed changes and as a result the board dismissed the entire traffic staff and opened applications for replacement positions under the new conditions. To settle the dispute an independent mediator was brought in and largely found in the union's favour. Nonetheless, an atmosphere of mistrust between the board and workers manifested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Origins\nIn early 1932 the board proposed to rationing work hours for a period of two months to prevent redundancies, to which the union grudgingly agreed. When the period ended the board sought to extend the arrangement the union refused. The board responded by dismissing 12 employees (including the union president John Mathison) as a way to reduce costs. The board's decision was seen as provocative and deliberate and the union retaliated by threatening industrial action if the 12 employees were not reinstated. The board refused and the union met on 1 May to vote on whether to take strike action. Mathison warned the meeting that if a strike was to occur the city \"will be plunged into the first instalment of an industrial war\", which was a grimly apt prediction. Tensions were high nationwide at the time with major unemployment riots having broken out in Auckland, Wellington and Dunedin already.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Origins\nThe union voted in favour of striking and the 700 members then marched, brandishing red banners, through the city to Cranmer Square as part of a planned celebration of International Workers' Day. Police forecasted unrest and warned local shopkeepers to secure their windows, though the day's events were peaceful in conduct. The tramway workers joined other activists and unemployed men (the newspaper The Press estimated the number exceeding 10,000) to hear speeches and resolutions. Such a display of industrial unity worried the board who cabled the government to request a suspension of the Act requiring certified motormen on trams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Origins\nOn Monday morning newspapers were published containing advertisements for new positions and notices to all employees that failure to report for work on Wednesday would result in their immediate dismissal. The same day the union offered to renegotiate the work rationing scheme if all employees were reinstated, but it was rejected by the board. Due to the high number of unemployed men there was no shortage of applicants for the newly advertised positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nThe first day of the strike was a peaceful one in which the board could only offer a greatly reduced daytime only service, resulting in many usual patrons walking to and from work that day. Several hundred strikers and their supporters had gathered at 6 am to watch trams go out of the yard and identified 39 employees who had refused to join the strike (scabs). A police escort was then given to subsequent services to prevent reprisals against the scab workers. On Thursday there were multiple police reports of mainly minor incidents of attempts at impeding the tram services, including shorting overhead wires with a length of steel and attempts to puncture tram tires using tacks. The homes of many scabs were also visited by groups of threatening unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nThe next day a tram was pelted with a volley of rocks heading up Fitzgerald Avenue. Many windows were smashed and the driver suffered minor injuries. Police confronted the assailants and melee combat broke out with police attacking with batons while some unionists and their supporters fashioned improvised clubs. Initially outnumbered the police were reinforced by dozens of previously sworn-in \"special\" constables, civilians sworn in under oath to act under police command, causing the unionists to flee. A total of 19 people were arrested, including 5 scabs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nNews of the open brawling shocked the city and prominent citizens worked to bring the two parties together while overall public sympathy for the strikers grew. A silent march of 300 strikers that night to Cathedral Square who were met at their arrival by a crowd of over 4000 supporters. The crowd was so large that people were blocking tramlines. When requested they cooperated in moving, only to shift on to tracks elsewhere. Tempers grew and fist fighting broke out between the attendees and police. The outnumbered police were forced into a corner by the Chief Post Office before drawing batons and driving the crowd back defusing a potential riot. Many were arrested and transported away using a fleet of commandeered taxis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nA bus-load of police forestalled a potential attack on a tram in Hagley Park the next morning after which police discovered an assortment of clubs, discarded by the would-be attackers. At midday leaders of the two parties made their first attempt at a settlement. Each group was seated in separate rooms and unable to reach an agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nThe disagreement was due to the board's refusal to renege on its promise of permanent employment to the new workers it had hired since the start of the strike and the union would not end the strike until their members were reinstated in place of the replacements workers. The proposals were later passed by both parties to the head mediator Sir Arthur Donnelly, Q.C. who had the casting vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nMost of the strikers\u2019 antagonism was against the \"special\" constables. Most were members of the middle class and seen as partisan supporters of the board with no sympathy for the tram workers. Rugby players Beau Cottrell, George Hart and Jack Manchester were among the \"specials\" and drew particular hostility. That weekend a crowd of around 7000 (far exceeding normal attendance) went to Lancaster Park to watch Christchurch RFC (the club of Cottrell, Hart and Manchester) play Merivale-Papanui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nThe game was overshadowed by noisy chanting and jeering and after is completion half of the crowd formed outside the park for a demonstration. Around 4000 people formed into a mass to block roads preventing the Christchurch RFC players leaving the ground. Several bottles were thrown and chants, referring disparagingly to the three players, were conveyed aggressively. Police reinforcements arrived and a column drew batons and engaged the crowd clearing a path and allowed the Black Maria carrying the players to leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nDue to police being sent to Lancaster Park, many trams had insufficient police protection and several trams were attacked. On one such tram a conductor, William Henry Victor Laing, was punched in the face and went unattended during the chaos. Laing became infected with blood poisoning and died three weeks later on 29 May from the resulting complications. James Duncan Burke was charged with manslaughter but was found not guilty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nThe day after the rugby game the windows of two shops owned by \"specials\" had rocks thrown through them. The day after a rock was thrown through a tram window leading to the board covering tram windows with steel mesh and a high barbed wire fence around the barn to be built where the trams were stored at night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Strike action\nFollowing the confrontation at Lancaster Park the violence largely abated, though police and specials continued to patrol the suburbs, sandhills and Hagley Park. On 10 May the strike was called off. The strike didn't end until 17 May after both sides agreed to accept the tribunal's decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Outcome\nDonnelly, in his report to the tribunal, did not apportion blame for the events on anyone but did say he found the events without \"necessity or excuse\" and excessive given what he deemed a minor disagreement. He concluded that the board had acted unwisely by dismissing the employees and in particularly the president of the union (Mathison) and should have foreseen the potential for reprisals. He ruled that 60 of the new employees hired since the strike began be retained with the remaining staff being made up of striking workers with an hour rationing system. As a consequence 40 union members were dismissed instead of the initial 12. By the time of the ruling Mathison had accepted employment at the Christchurch Star-Sun instead, a move for which he was heavily criticised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Outcome\nBoth the Tramway Workers' Union and local branches of the Labour Party proved to be outlets for frustrated workers and the unemployed. By voicing dissatisfaction here they became vital outlets for the most discontented in Christchurch and this was ironically a major factor in why the tramway strike failed to widen into a general uprising against the social disruption caused by the depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052815-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Christchurch tramway strike, Outcome\nAt the 1933 local-body elections the Labour Party ticket (including Mathison) won a landslide victory for Tramway Board representatives. It then made its first act the commitment to re-employ all the workers who were dismissed as a result of the strike. As vacancies arose the positions were offered to the dismissed employees and by 1935 all who wished so were once again employed by the Tramway Board, many giving many years loyal service to Christchurch's transportation service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052816-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1932 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Dana M. King, the Bearcats compiled a 7\u20132 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1932 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 60\u201394, 30 games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nIn December, the Reds purchased outfielder Wally Roettger from the St. Louis Cardinals. Roettger, who began the 1931 season with the Reds before being traded to St. Louis, finished the season with a .321 batting average with a home run and 37 RBI in 89 games split between the two clubs. In three World Series games Roettger hit .286, helping the Cardinals win the 1931 World Series over the Philadelphia Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn December 2, Cincinnati acquired third baseman Andy High from the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for outfielder Nick Cullop and cash. High had a .267 average with 19 RBI in 63 games with St. Louis in 1931. His best seasons came in 1924 when he played for the Brooklyn Robins, as High had a .328 batting average with six home runs and 61 RBI in 144 games, finishing in 12th place in National League MVP voting. In the 1931 World Series, High hit .267 in four games, helping the Cardinals to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds sold infielder Hod Ford to the St. Louis Cardinals in late January. Ford had been with the Reds since 1926, and in 685 games with the club, he hit .256 with five home runs and 215 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn February 4, Cincinnati purchased infielder George Grantham from the Pittsburgh Pirates. Grantham hit .305 with 10 home runs and 46 RBI in 127 games with the Pirates in 1931. In 1930, Grantham hit .324 with 18 home runs and 99 RBI. Grantham won the 1925 World Series with the Pirates, as they defeated the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn March 14, the Reds and Brooklyn Dodgers made a big trade. Cincinnati traded away second baseman Tony Cuccinello, third baseman Joe Stripp and catcher Clyde Sukeforth to Brooklyn in exchange for outfielder Babe Herman, third baseman Wally Gilbert and catcher Ernie Lombardi. Herman was coming off of a season in which he hit .313 with 18 home runs, 97 RBI and 17 stolen bases in 151 games. In 1930, Herman hit .393 with 35 home runs and 130 RBI, and stole 18 bases with the Dodgers. In 888 games with Brooklyn, Herman had a .339 batting average with 112 home runs and 594 RBI. Gilbert had a .266 average with 46 RBI in 145 games during the 1931 season, while Lombardi hit .297 with four home runs and 23 RBI in 73 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds and St. Louis Cardinals made another deal in April, as Cincinnati traded pitcher Benny Frey, first baseman Harvey Hendrick and cash to St. Louis in exchange for outfielder Chick Hafey. Hafey led the National League with a .349 batting average in 1931, while hitting 16 home runs and earning 95 RBI in 122 games. Hafey won the World Series with the Cardinals in 1926 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds had a solid start to the regular season, winning five of their first eight games, to sit in a tie with the Boston Braves for first place in the National League. The Reds then won only three of their next eight games to finish April in third place with a record of 8-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds continued to play good baseball into May, and following a 4-3 win over the Philadelphia Phillies on May 9, the Reds had a record of 14-11, remaining in third place, 3.5 games behind the pennant leading Chicago Cubs. On this date, the Reds purchased pitcher Benny Frey from the St. Louis Cardinals. Frey, who pitched for the Reds from 1929-1931 before being purchased by the Cardinals in the off-season, had a record of 0-2 with a 12.00 ERA in two games with St. Louis in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn May 22, the Reds completed a three game series sweep against the first place Chicago Cubs, to improve their record to 21-17, cutting the Cubs lead to only three games over the third place Reds. Following the series, the Reds slumped to a record of 4-17 in their next 21 games, as the team sank into last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn June 5, Cincinnati sold first baseman Mickey Heath to the St. Louis Cardinals, then purchased first baseman Harvey Hendrick from the Cardinals. Hendrick, who was the Reds starting first baseman in 1931, had a .250 average with a home run and five RBI in 28 games with St. Louis. On June 6, the Reds released outfielder Harry Heilmann. Heilmann, who missed the entire 1931 season due to arthritis of the wrist, struggled in 1932, hitting .258 with no home runs and six RBI in 15 games. This marked the end of Heilmann's career, as in 2147 games, he hit .342 with 183 home runs and 1543 RBI, while stealing 111 bases. Heilmann spent the majority of his career with the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati would remain in last place for the rest of the season. The club finished the season with a record of 60-94, 30 games behind the pennant winning Chicago Cubs, and 12 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Giants, who finished in a tie for sixth place. The 60 victories was the Reds highest total since winning 66 games in 1929, and was a two game improvement over the 1931 club. Despite the last place finish, the Reds attendance rose by nearly 100,000 fans over 1931, as Cincinnati drew 356,950, good for fifth in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Babe Herman had an excellent season with Cincinnati, as he led the club with a .326 batting average with 16 home runs and 87 RBI in 148 games. Catcher Ernie Lombardi hit .303 with 11 home runs and 68 RBI in 118 games in his first season with the team. First baseman Harvey Hendrick hit .302 with four home runs and 40 RBI in 94 games after being acquired from the St. Louis Cardinals during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nRed Lucas anchored the pitching staff, as in 31 starts, he had a record of 13-17 with a 2.94 ERA in 269.1 innings pitched. Lucas pitched an NL leading 28 complete games. Si Johnson finished the season with a 13-15 record with a 3.27 ERA in 42 games. Johnson struck out a team high 94 batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052817-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052818-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jess Neely, the Tigers compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished last in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 111 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052818-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Clemson Tigers football team\nBob Miller was the team captain. Two Clemson players were selected as first-team players on the 1932 All-Southern Conference football team: back Henry Woodward and guard John Heinemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1932 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 87\u201365, 19 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052819-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052820-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cole's American Giants season\nThe 1932 Cole's American Giants baseball team represented the Cole's American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1932 baseball season. The team compiled a 50\u201332 (.610) record and won the NNL pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052820-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cole's American Giants season\nDave Malarcher was the team's player-manager. The team played its home games at South Side Park in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052820-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cole's American Giants season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Willie Foster (8\u20135, 2.09 ERA, 76 strikeouts) and Melvin Powell (8\u20133, 2.49 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team represented Colgate University in during the 1932 college football season. Fourth-year head coach Andrew Kerr led Colgate to a perfect record, and the team did not allow an opponent to score throughout the entire season. Nevertheless, Colgate did not receive an expected invitation to the Rose Bowl, and as such, the team was called \"undefeated, untied, unscored upon, and uninvited\". The 1932 Colgate eleven is one of only three college football teams since 1920 to have finished a perfect season without being scored upon. The new maroon uniforms adopted by this team inspired the nickname for the school's athletics program: the \"Red Raiders\". Parke H. Davis named Colgate a co-national champion team alongside Michigan and USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Season\nColgate was led by fourth-year head coach Andrew Kerr, who had a previous stint at Stanford at the request of Pop Warner. Kerr employed a complex offensive scheme built around Warner's double-wing formation with an additional emphasis on trick plays using reverses and laterals. In 1932, Colgate joined a very small number of football teams to have ever compiled an undefeated, untied, and unscored upon season. Since 1920, only Duke in 1938 and Tennessee in 1939 have matched the feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Season\nColgate was also the first Eastern team to have accomplished the deed since 1910 when both Navy and Pittsburgh did so. Colgate won its nine games by a combined margin of 264\u20130. Throughout the season, Colgate recorded a total of 99 first downs to their opponents' 21; 1,581 yards of total offense to 255; and 45 pass completions to 13. The closest match was a 14\u20130 victory over the NYU Violets at Yankee Stadium. Time magazine described the NYU defense as porous against Colgate's short-range passing and ground attack, and said the Violets' line \"seemed to have a hinge in the middle.\" In that game, Colgate also debuted new uniforms that featured maroon trousers and a new nickname: the \"Red Raiders of Chenango\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Season\nIn the final game, the likewise undefeated and untied Brown Bears came the closest of any opponent to scoring against Colgate. At the end of the second quarter, with the score at 6\u20130, the Bears were at the Colgate one-yard line with time for one final play in the half. Brown's quarterback, Robert Ramsay Chase, held onto the ball on a rushing attempt. He was brought down close to the goal line, and the referees measured it and determined the ball was still two inches shy of the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Season\nInstead of playing conservatively to preserve their lead and unblemished record, Colgate took an aggressive approach in the second half. This included a blocked punt which Colgate converted for a safety. Later, Colgate halfback Whitey Ask intercepted a pass on his own 20-yard line, and Colgate scored again. In a desperate attempt to score, Brown attempted a fourth down pass, but it fell incomplete and the Bears turned over on downs. Colgate scored on their next possession with a pass from Conroy to Bodganski, for the final score of 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Postseason\nUpon the season's conclusion, Colgate felt there was the possibility of a Rose Bowl invitation. However, despite the team's remarkable record, they were not invited to participate in the 1933 Rose Bowl. The team reportedly had their bags packed to go to the Rose Bowl, but the call never came. This led some observers to refer to the team as \"undefeated, untied, unscored upon, and uninvited.\" Pittsburgh was the eastern team to appear in the Rose Bowl, where they lost to USC, 35\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Postseason\nParke H. Davis, an NCAA-recognized selector, named Colgate a national championship team (co-champions with Michigan and Southern Cal). After the season, Colgate guard Robert Smith was named a first-team All-American by the All-American Board, the International News Service, and Liberty magazine. Quarterback Charles R. Soleau was named an All-American Quarterback and was also named to the 1932 \"All-Scout\" team by Boys' Life magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052821-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Postseason\nThe 1932 team's use of maroon uniforms led to Colgate's nickname, the \"Red Raiders\", although in 2001 this was expurgated to simply \"Raiders\" due to a perceived racial connotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052822-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 College Basketball All-Southern Team\nThe 1932 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052823-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1932 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1932. The eight selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1932 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press, (3) the United Press, (4) the All-America Board, (5) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (6) the International News Service (INS), (7) Liberty magazine, and (8) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052823-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1932, the NCAA recognizes eight published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052824-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-Southern Team\nThe 1932 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1932 Southern Conference football season. Tennessee won the Southern championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052824-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAP = selected by coaches and sports writers, compiled by the Associated Press. It had a first and second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052824-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nAL = selected by the football coaches at the University of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052824-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 College Football All-Southern Team, Key\nWA = selected by coach William Alexander of the Georgia Institute of Technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052825-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Colonial Building riot\nThe Colonial Building riot was a riot that occurred in front of the Colonial Building in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada on April 5, 1932. Prompted by the Great Depression and corruption in the Squires administration, a peaceful protest degenerated into riots and violence. The riots led to the fall of the Squires government and the defeat of Squires's Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052825-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Colonial Building riot, Background\nRichard Squires was elected as Prime Minister of Newfoundland in 1928, despite having previously been arrested in a 1923 bribery scandal. Shortly after, the Great Depression arrived in Newfoundland. Newfoundland was hit especially hard by the depression. At the same time, Squires was facing allegations of corruption. His finance minister, Peter John Cashin, resigned in 1932 alleging widespread corruption in Squires' administration and of falsifying minutes to hide secret payments he had received. John Middleton was asked to investigate the charges. His conclusion that there was no sign of falsified records was a major trigger for the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052825-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Colonial Building riot, Riots\nIn the afternoon of April 5, a large crowd of protester had gathered at the Majestic Theatre for a planned march to the Colonial Building. Beginning with 2,000 people, the protest eventually gained an additional 1,500 as they marched toward the Colonial Building. Upon arrival at the building, protest leaders presented a petition demanding investigation of the corruption charges against Squires. Protestors got impatient waiting for a response to the petition, and some started attempting to break through the doors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052825-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Colonial Building riot, Riots\nWhen the doors were finally breached, protestors began entering the building and the police attacked everyone they saw with batons, including several uninvolved spectators, both inside and outside the building. In response, protestors began throwing objects through windows, breaking most windows in the building. There were also attempts to set the building on fire, which all failed. Prime Minister Squires exited the building at around 7:30, surrounded by bodyguards, but was found by the crowd, who forced him into a private residence. However, Squire successfully escaped through a back door of the house. Damage was estimated at $10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052825-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Colonial Building riot, Aftermath\nSquires resigned as Prime Minister while the riot was still in progress, and called new elections. In the resulting election, Squires' Liberal Party won a mere two seats, losing to rival party United Newfoundland Party that won most of the seats. This government was dissolved in 1934 and replaced by the Commission of Government, a non-democratic body with representatives chosen by the British Government. Newfoundland would not see another democratic election until it joined Canada as its tenth province in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052826-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In their 23rd season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record, finished sixth in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 100 to 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052827-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1932 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1932 college football season. Head coach Bill Saunders led the team to a 2\u20134 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 2\u20134 overall in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052828-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Edwin C. Johnson defeated Republican nominee James D. Parriott with 57.23% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052829-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1932 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052830-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1932 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Lou Little, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents 199 to 32. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052831-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Connecticut Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1932 college football season. The Aggies were led by tenth year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 0\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052832-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democrat Wilbur Lucius Cross defeated Republican nominee John H. Trumbull with 48.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052833-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final\nThe 1932 Copa de Competencia Final was the final that decide the winner of the 1st edition of Copa de Competencia, an Argentine domestic cup organised by dissident body Liga Argentina de Football, the first professional league of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052833-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final\nThe final was held in San Lorenzo de Almagro Stadium on December 4, 1932. River Plate defeated Estudiantes de La Plata 3\u20131 winning their first Copa de Competencia title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052833-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final, Overview\nThis first edition was contested by all the 18 teams that took part in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n league season, in a single elimination format. River Plate beat Racing 1\u20130 at Estadio Gas\u00f3metro, Atlanta 4\u20131 at Platense, Lan\u00fas (0\u20130, 4\u20133 playoff in semifinals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052833-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, Estudiantes beat Ferro Carril Oeste 5\u20133 at Racing Stadium, Tigre 3\u20131 at Hurac\u00e1n, and Hurac\u00e1n 3\u20131 in semifinals (also at Racing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica 1932 (President of the Republic's Cup) was the 32nd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe competition started on April 10, 1932, and concluded on June 19, 1932, with the final, held at the Estadio Chamart\u00edn in Madrid. Athletic Bilbao won their 12th title, the third in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Teams\nAs in the previous tournaments, the teams qualified through the Regional Championships", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 32\nThe first leg was played on April 10. The second leg was played on April 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 32\nFC Barcelona, Madrid FC, Uni\u00f3n Club and Athletic Bilbao received a bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 16\nThe first leg was played on May 8. The second leg was played on May 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Quarter-finals\nThe first leg was played on May 22. The second leg was played on May 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052834-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Semi-finals\nThe first leg was played on June 5. The second leg was played on June 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052835-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final\nThe 1932 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final was the 32nd final of the principal Spanish football cup competition, now known as the Copa del Rey. Athletic Bilbao beat FC Barcelona 1\u20130 and won their 12th title, the third in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052836-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052836-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nBallinora won the championship following a 2-05 to 1-03 defeat of Buttevant in the final. This was their first championship title in the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052837-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052837-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 November 1932, Lough Rovers won the championship following a 5\u201304 to 4\u201301 defeat of Skibberreen in the final at Clonakilty Sportsfield. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052838-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1932 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 44th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052838-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 18 September 1932, Beara won the championship following a 2-02 to 1-01 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at the Mardyke. This was their first ever championship title while they also became the first divisional side to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052839-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 44th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 31 January 1932. The championship began on 10 April 1932 and ended on 2 October 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052839-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Finbarr's at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052839-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 2 October 1932, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 5-3 to 4-4 defeat of Carrigtwohill in the final. This was their 9th championship title overall and their first title in six championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052840-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1932 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1932 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 174 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 14 February 1932. Ricardo Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno of the Independent National Republican Party won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 46.7% of the vote. Voter turnout was 64.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nIn 1931 Ricardo Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno is proclaimed in absentia presidential nominee in the National Republican Party\u2019s convention where an incident happens without much consequences; four people shout \"Long live the Communist Party!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nWhen informed that he has been elected candidate Jim\u00e9nez says he will think about it, because he is reluctant, withdrawn from politics on his farm, says he would accept only if he has enough citizen support and economic support from others. The diverse republican factions (all claiming to be heirs of the historic Republican Party of M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez) were divided looking for candidates. Alberto Echandi Montero of the Agricultural Party and Le\u00f3n Cort\u00e9s Castro of the Republican are rumored as possible candidates, but in the end they give up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nFor his part, the plenipotentiary minister in the United States, Manuel Castro Quesada, asks for a license and returns to the country with political aspirations. This generates a protest inside the cabinet of Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez that votes in favor of dismissing Castro, with the negative vote from the Secretary of Public Safety and son-in-law of Gonz\u00e1lez, Arturo Quir\u00f3s Carranza. The matter is brought to the public light, which provokes the resignation of the secretaries who led the destitution of Castro; Tom\u00e1s Soley G\u00fcell, Gregorio Escalante and Octavio Beeche. Gonzalez's resignation was rumored, but it did not happen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nThe oppositionist Leon Cortes (whose name means lion in Spanish) raised strong accusations against the government and against Castro whom he accused of being a puppet of the government. Castro replied:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nMay Mr. Cort\u00e9s calm down his circus lion frenzy; Let it continue to be the humorous note of the campaign and walk with its undulating cloak from town to town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nFollowing the scandal and the ministerial crisis, Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno announces that he is declining his candidacy. This generates new interested in politics. The Agricultural, Republican and Constitutional parties offer the candidacy to Carlos Mar\u00eda Jim\u00e9nez Ortiz, who nevertheless declines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nCastro Quesada is a candidate for the Republican Union Party, supported by the presidents M\u00e1ximo Fern\u00e1ndez Alvarado and Alfredo Gonz\u00e1lez Flores, bankers, ranchers (including future presidential candidate Fernando Castro Cervantes), intellectuals and the vestiges of the Reformist Party. On the other hand, Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno accepts the candidacy finally on July 16, which generates a manifestation of spontaneous celebration in Cartago. He accepted after reaching an agreement with Echandi and Cort\u00e9s, his former political adversaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nMeanwhile, the Republican Club selects Carlos Mar\u00eda Jim\u00e9nez as its candidate. In addition, the new Nationalist Party of the businessman of German descent, Maximiliano Koberg Bolandi, participates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nThe campaign was impregnated with attacks referring to the actions of the parties during the Tinoquista coup of 1917. Jim\u00e9nez Oreamuno was accused of not having been a real opponent of Tinoco, while Castro Quesada and his ally Gonz\u00e1lez Flores (the president overthrown by Tinoco), Jim\u00e9nez accused them of seeking US intervention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052841-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nJorge Volio Jim\u00e9nez affirms to be in favor of returning to the public vote (which had been abolished in 1925 and replaced by the secret vote) what many liberals consider a step backwards in democratic reforms. Volio also affirms to be in favor of the Female Suffrage to which Jim\u00e9nez is opposed assuring that the women are not freethinkers and they will vote by who says the Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052842-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 County Championship\nThe 1932 County Championship was the 39th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052842-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 County Championship\nPercy Holmes and Herbert Sutcliffe set a new first-class opening partnership record of 555 for Yorkshire against Essex at Leyton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052843-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1932 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on April 24, 1932, that saw AS Cannes defeat RC Roubaix 1\u20130 thanks to a goal by Louis Cler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052844-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1932 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Arthur R. Stark, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131 against MVC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 115 to 65. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election\nThe Croydon South by-election, 1932 was a by-election held on 9 February 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Croydon South in Surrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir William Mitchell-Thomson had been elevated to the peerage as Baron Selsdon. He had held the seat since the 1923 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Herbert Williams, who had been MP for Reading until his defeat at the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election, Candidates\nHis only opponent was the Labour Party candidate, Rudolph Putnam Messel, who had contested South Molton in 1929 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association, who had polled a strong third in 1929 but had not stood in 1931 selected barrister Alun Llewellyn to run as their candidate. However, a week later, Llewellyn decided to withdraw. He did contest the seat at the subsequent general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052845-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Croydon South by-election, Result\nOn a low turnout, the result was a victory for Williams: a swing of 12.8% to Labour merely reduced the Conservative majority from huge to large. He was re-elected in 1935, but defeated at the 1945 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane\nThe 1932 Cuba hurricane, known also as the Hurricane of Santa Cruz del Sur or the 1932 Camag\u00fcey hurricane, was the deadliest and one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record to have made landfall in Cuba. It is the only Category\u00a05 Atlantic hurricane ever recorded in November. The cyclone had a path through the Caribbean Sea atypical to most hurricanes developing late in the Atlantic hurricane season. The storm's strong winds, storm surge, and rain devastated an extensive portion of central and eastern Cuba, where the storm was considered the worst natural disaster of the 20th century. Though the effects from the hurricane were concentrated primarily on Cuba, significant effects were also felt in the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas, with lesser effects felt elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane\nThe tropical depression that would later develop into the destructive hurricane was first located east of the Lesser Antilles on October\u00a030, and tracked westward into the Caribbean Sea, reaching tropical storm strength the next day. Moving southwestward towards the southern portion of the Caribbean, the storm reached hurricane strength on November\u00a02 before a period of rapid intensification ensued. On November\u00a06, the tropical cyclone reached its peak intensity as a Category\u00a05 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 175\u00a0mph (280\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane\nThe storm weakened to Category\u00a04 intensity while recurving northeast, moving ashore Cuba's Camag\u00fcey Province on November\u00a09 with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). After traversing the island, the storm gradually weakened as it crossed the central Bahamas Islands and near Bermuda. On November\u00a013, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane\nAs an intensifying hurricane in the southern Caribbean Sea, the storm moved near the Netherlands Antilles and Colombia, causing widespread effects. A prolonged passage of Curacao resulted in the damaging of the harbor fortification. The storm lashed the coast of Colombia with strong winds and torrential rainfall, severely hampering the banana crop in the region and disrupting telecommunications. Several towns, particularly those near the coast, sustained significant infrastructural damage. Marked, albeit localized, damage to banana crops was also reported in Jamaica, where strong winds toppled numerous trees. In open waters, the storm's track brought it across numerous shipping lanes, largely disrupting shipping primarily in the central Caribbean and damaging several ships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe 1932\u00a0Cuba hurricane can be traced back to a tropical depression, first identified at 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a030 by ship observations roughly 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east of Guadeloupe. Tracking generally westward, the depression crossed the Lesser Antilles the next day between Dominica and Martinique. Barometric pressures decrease to as much as 1008\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.77\u00a0inHg) in St. Lucia confirmed the presence of a developing tropical cyclone. Shortly after traversing the islands, the disturbance strengthened to tropical storm intensity at 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a031. Concurrently as the storm was gradually intensifying, the tropical cyclone began to take an unusual course towards the southwest. On November\u00a02, the storm intensified to hurricane status while north of the Netherlands Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nSteadily strengthening, the hurricane reached Category\u00a02 status on November\u00a03. During the day, the storm passed approximately 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) north of Punta Gallinas in Colombia, the northernmost extent of South America. However, at the same time the hurricane curved towards the west, causing the storm to move away from Colombia and Venezuela. During the next few days, the hurricane rapidly intensified, reaching major hurricane status late on November\u00a04. The next day, the hurricane's intensity was analyzed to have been the equivalent of a modern-day Category\u00a05 hurricane while curving northward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nAlthough the storm was analyzed operationally to have peaked as a minimal Category\u00a04 hurricane, reanalysis of the hurricane indicated that the tropical cyclone was much more intense than initially suggested based on observations by the S.S. Phemius, the crew of which visually estimated winds of around 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h) at the maximum of the storm and measured unusually low pressures. Early on November\u00a06, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds estimated at 175\u00a0mph (280\u00a0km/h). During that time, the S.S. Phemius recorded a minimum barometric pressure of 915\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.02\u00a0inHg); this measurement was the lowest documented throughout the storm's existence. As this report did not occur within the hurricane's eye, the storm's true minimum pressure may have been much less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nPacing northward, the hurricane gradually weakened after maximum intensity on November\u00a06 but held its Category\u00a05 strength for 78\u00a0consecutive hours before finally dropping to Category\u00a04 status. Due to a gradual curve towards the northeast, the hurricane tracked near Cayman Brac on November\u00a09; a minimum barometric pressure of 939\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.73\u00a0inHg) was documented on the island. Only slight weakening occurred before the hurricane made landfall on the Caribbean coast of Cuba's Camag\u00fcey Province at 14:00\u00a0UTC that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt the time of landfall, the tropical cyclone was estimated to have had a minimum pressure of 918\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.11\u00a0inHg) and maximum sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h), with these winds extending as far as 40\u00a0mi (65\u00a0km) from the center of the hurricane. The storm traversed Cuba in six hours before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean late on November\u00a09, after which it began to cross the central Bahamian archipelago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0005-0002", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 07:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a010, the hurricane made a second landfall on Long Island, Bahamas with an intensity equivalent to that of a modern-day Category\u00a03. Continuing to track northeast, the storm moved east of Bermuda two days later. On November\u00a013, the hurricane began to interact with an extratropical cyclone centered over the Canadian Maritimes, and later weakened to tropical storm strength. The tropical cyclone later became extratropical itself before it was last noted at 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Meteorological history, Records\nAmong Atlantic hurricanes, this storm had the longest duration at Category 5 intensity, the highest category of the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. It was also the strongest November Atlantic hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact\nA novel based on the Cuba hurricane named In hazard was later written by Richard Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and northern South America\nAs the hurricane moved slowly through the eastern and southern Caribbean, the rough seas and strong winds disrupted shipping routes. On November\u00a06, the American schooner Abundance encountered the storm east of Jamaica, resulting in a destroyed rudder and a beaching on Jamaica's Morant Point. However, the ship's six crew were extracted from the disabled vessel and were transported to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and northern South America\nAlthough the S.S. Phemius would later return safely to port in Cuba, reports that the ship had lost its smokestack and the relaying of an SOS message prompted the United Fruit Company liner Tela to search for the initially missing ship, which failed due to poor visibility conditions. This was followed by a search operation undertaken by the USS Overton (DD-239) and USS Swan (AM-34). On November\u00a08, the S.S. Phemius was found damaged and later towed to shore by a salvage tug. However, during the same period of time both the steamer Tacira and the freighter San Simeon were disabled after encountering the storm, requiring towing to safety. Several other ships in the immediate area were also hampered by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and northern South America\nSome damage was reported in northern South America as the hurricane swept near the coast. In Colombia, rail telecommunications were interrupted near Santa Marta, and banana plantations in the area were believed to have suffered to some extent due to the storm's winds and rain. In Santa Marta itself, several homes were inundated and automotive traffic was hampered by the storm's effects. Docks on Santa Marta's port were also damaged. Heavy rains also washed out some railways and bridges, further disrupting the distribution of banana shipments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and northern South America\nElsewhere along the coast, many of Colombia's seaports were damaged by the storm's effects, while inland farms suffered extensive flood damage. Due to sparse reports from the remainder of Colombia, the extent of damage in Barranquilla remains unspecified, with other nearby towns reporting \"heavy\" damage. The village of Sevilla in the municipality of Zona Bananera, Magdalena was almost entirely destroyed. Providencia Island just off of Colombia sustained significant agricultural damage and the loss of 36\u00a0homes. To the northeast in Curacao, the passing hurricane destroyed the island harbor's fortifications. A seawall near the entrance to Sint Anna harbor suffered partial collapse, while a pontoon bridge linking both sides of the harbor was completely destroyed. In nearby Bonaire, a pier succumbed to the driving rain and rough seas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and northern South America\nWith the hurricane threatening Jamaica, Pan American World Airways cancelled its flights servicing Kingston, Jamaica. In Jamaica, the storm's passage to the west caused intense winds as strong as 71\u00a0mph (114\u00a0km/h) to sweep across the island, destroying over 2\u00a0million trees. Although effects overall were generally minimal, some localized areas on the island experienced as much as a 50%\u00a0loss of banana trees due to the storm. The cost of damage on Jamaica was US$4\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Cayman Islands\nThe storm devastated the Cayman Islands, especially Cayman Brac which was inundated by the storm surge, which was reported to be as high as 10\u00a0m (33\u00a0ft). Many homes and buildings were washed out to sea as a result of the storm and many people had to climb trees to escape the floodwaters. 110\u00a0people died on the islands; one of them was on Grand Cayman, 69 died on Cayman Brac, and 40 were lost on ships at sea. The ship Balboa also sank in the George Town harbor as a result of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 60], "content_span": [61, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Cuba\nAlthough no warnings were issued initially, the National Observatory of Cuba voiced concerns that the intense tropical cyclone presented a danger to Cuba, particularly Camag\u00fcey Province, as early as November\u00a05. However, the observatory indicated that forecasting the future motion of the hurricane was difficult as the storm's intensity and previous motion was not consistent with climatology. On November\u00a08, a hurricane warning was issued for the southeastern extent of Cuba. As a precautionary measure, shipping routes servicing ports in eastern Cuba were suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052846-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuba hurricane, Preparations and impact, Cuba\nThe town of Santa Cruz del Sur in Camag\u00fcey Province was virtually obliterated by a massive storm surge which measured 6.5\u00a0m (21.3\u00a0ft) in height. Few buildings remained standing in the area. In that coastal town alone, a total of 2,870\u00a0people lost their lives. In total, 3,033\u00a0people died in Cuba and damage there was estimated at $40\u00a0million (1932 USD; $760 million today).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052847-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Cuban parliamentary election\nMid -term parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1932 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives. The Liberal Party was the biggest winner, taking 35 of the 69 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052848-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Currie Cup\nThe 1932 Currie Cup was the 17th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052848-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was jointly won by  Border (for the first time) and  Western Province (for the 14th time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup\nThe 1st Curtis Cup Match was played on 21 May 1932 at Wentworth Golf Club in Virginia Water, Surrey, England. The United States won 51\u20442 to 31\u20442.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup\nThe match was played on the East course, measuring about 6,000 yards. The foursomes began at 10:30 am and the singles at 2 pm. All the match pairings were announced the previous day. Britain used all 8 of their players while the Americans used the same six in both sessions. The United States won all three foursomes matches and, although Britain did better in the afternoon, America won two singles matches and won the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup, Format\nThe contest was played in a single day, with three foursomes in the morning and six singles matches in the afternoon, a total of 9 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup, Format\nEach of the 9 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned 1\u20442 a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 5 points won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup, Teams\nEight players for Great Britain & Ireland and USA participated in the event. Both teams had a playing captain, although the American captain, Marion Hollins, was one of the two reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052849-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Curtis Cup, Teams\nThe American reserves, Marion Hollins and Dorothy Higbie, did not play in any matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052850-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Electoral system\nThree members of the Administrative Council were elected from single-member constituencies; Abomey, Ouidah and Porto-Novo. However, the franchise was extremely restricted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052850-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Dahomeyan Administrative Council election, Campaign\nIn Porto-Novo, Augustin Nicou\u00e9 campaigned against the school enrollment restrictions. He had previously been close to the councillors supported by La Voix, but became an ardent critic of the city's Administrative Council member, Casimir d'Almeida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052851-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Danish Folketing election\nFolketing elections were held in Denmark on 16 November 1932, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 12 December. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 62 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 81.5% in Denmark proper and 59.2% in the Faroes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052852-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Danish Landsting election\nThe Danish Landsting election of 1932 was held on 13 September 1932, with the exception that the electors were elected on 5 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052852-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Danish Landsting election\nOf the seven constituencies the seats representing constituencies number one (Copenhagen), four (Odense and Svendborg County) and six (Hj\u00f8rring, Aalborg, Thisted, Viborg and Randers County) were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052853-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1932 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 4\u20134 record. William Hoffman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052853-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Dartmouth Indians football team\nWilbur Powers was the team's leading scorer, with 36 points, from six touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052853-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052854-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1932 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052855-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1932 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 96 to 34. Jim Kelly and Ben Connor were the team's coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak\nOn March\u00a021\u201322, 1932, a deadly tornado outbreak struck the Midwestern and Southern United States. At least 38\u00a0tornadoes\u2014including 27 killers and several long-lived tornado families\u2014struck the Deep South, killing more than 330\u00a0people and injuring 2,141. Tornadoes affected areas from Mississippi north to Illinois and east to South Carolina, but Alabama was hardest hit, with 268\u00a0fatalities; the outbreak is considered to be the deadliest ever in that U.S. state, and among the worst ever in the United States, trailing only the Tri-State tornado outbreak in 1925, with 747\u00a0fatalities, and the Tupelo\u2013Gainesville outbreak in 1936, with 454\u00a0fatalities. The 1932 outbreak is believed to have produced 10\u00a0violent tornadoes, eight\u00a0of which occurred in Alabama alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Background and impact\nAt 7\u00a0a.m. CST (13:00\u00a0UTC), a low-pressure area of about 29.26\u00a0inHg (991\u00a0mb) was over eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas, with warm air moving north from the Gulf of Mexico to the Mississippi Valley. Conditions in Alabama and Mississippi were mostly cloudy with early thunderstorm activity, yet temperatures were already in the low 70s and upper 60s \u00b0F in Mississippi and western Tennessee. By afternoon, temperatures rose to the middle to upper 70s \u00b0F across most of the area. As a cold front approached Alabama, forecasters predicted afternoon thunderstorms and an end to the warm temperatures but did not anticipate the magnitude of the severe weather that later hit most of the state from north of Montgomery to the Tennessee and Georgia borders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Background and impact\nAs the outbreak progressed, eight\u00a0other F4 tornadoes struck Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia. In Alabama, within four hours of the first F4 tornado, 18\u00a0people were killed near the Cullman area in Cullman County; 14\u00a0in the Columbiana area in Shelby County; 41\u00a0in Coosa and Talladega counties near Sylacauga; and 38\u00a0people in other small communities in Northeastern Alabama, mostly in Jackson County. One\u00a0of the tornadoes followed the deadly Jemison event by one\u00a0hour and passed just 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) to the southeast, killing 31\u00a0people in and around the Clanton area in Chilton County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Background and impact\nOutside Alabama, six\u00a0people were killed near Pulaski, Tennessee, in Giles County. 13\u00a0people in the state died from this and six\u00a0other strong tornadoes. In Georgia and Tennessee, a large tornado near the state line left a mile-wide damage path, and killed 15\u00a0people from Beaverdale, Georgia, to Conasauga, Tennessee. Two\u00a0other tornadoes in Georgia killed a combined 16\u00a0people and were on the ground almost simultaneously. On March\u00a022, tornadoes continued after midnight CST (06:00\u00a0UTC) as four more strong tornadoes struck Georgia and South Carolina until 2:00\u00a0a.m. CST (08:00\u00a0UTC). One\u00a0of them passed near the University of Georgia in Athens and killed 12\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Aftermath and recovery\nThe outbreak was the most damaging on record in the Southeastern United States since February\u00a019\u201320, 1884. At least 25\u00a0cities and communities in Alabama reported one fatality or more during the day, including Demopolis, Union Grove, Linden, Plantersville, Sycamore, Northport, Huntsville, Marion, Stanton, Scottsboro, Paint Rock, Columbiana, Faunsdale, Bethel Church, Jemison, Falkville, Sylacauga, Bridgeport, Lineville, Gantts Quarry, Cullman, and Corinth. 11\u00a0counties were particularly hard hit, with 7,000\u00a0homes and businesses destroyed statewide. Seven\u00a0tornadoes each caused at least 100\u00a0injuries in Alabama and Tennessee, with a total of 1,750\u00a0injuries in Alabama alone. In all, the 38\u00a0recorded tornadoes caused at least $4.34\u00a0million (1932\u00a0USD) in damages for the entire outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nThe March\u00a021 outbreak is also nicknamed a Super Outbreak by the National Weather Service office in Birmingham, the only other episodes thusly designated being those of April\u00a03, 1974, and April\u00a027, 2011. While Alabama was the hardest-hit state with 86\u00a0fatalities, 75\u00a0of which were tornado-related, during the 1974\u00a0event, there were nearly three\u00a0times as many fatalities in the state on March\u00a021, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nAlso, many tornadoes in rural areas this day likely caused more injuries and probably higher fatalities than reported, as newspapers paid little attention to the deaths of Black sharecroppers, whose families and identities were often unknown. Such a racial aspect was common during natural disasters in the South before desegregation in the late 20th\u00a0century. The 1932\u00a0outbreak was also known for its violence: it set a 24-hour record for violent touchdowns in a single state until the 1974\u00a0Super Outbreak produced 11\u00a0F4 or F5 tornadoes in Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052856-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nJust six\u00a0days later, on March\u00a027, several other tornadoes struck Alabama again, with an F3\u00a0tornado traveling 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km), passing south of Jemison, and killing five\u00a0people near Thorsby and Collins Chapel. Sightseers who visited the area to view damage from March\u00a021 were forced to take shelter as the funnel cloud neared. This tornado was photographed and incorrectly labeled as the F4 tornado that hit the area, also near Jemison in Shelby County, on March\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052857-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1932 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Charles Rogers, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 77 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052858-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1932 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1932 college football season as an independent. Delaware State had a 2\u20135 record. Their coach was John L. McKinley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052859-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Governor C. Douglass Buck ran for re-election to a second term. He unanimously won renomination at the Republican state convention. In the general election, Buck faced the Democratic nominee, Landreth L. Layton, the scion of a prominent family in Delaware politics. Despite the nationwide Democratic landslide, Republicans performed well in Delaware; Herbert Hoover narrowly won Delaware over Franklin D. Roosevelt. Accordingly, Buck was able to win re-election, and significantly outpaced Hoover's slim margin; he received 54% of the vote to Layton's 45%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 \u2013 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nThe three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nRoosevelt was supported by a solid majority of the delegates, and had the support of Senators Burton Wheeler, Cordell Hull, Alben Barkley, and Huey Long, who held the Deep South for Roosevelt. The new Democratic coalition would begin at this convention: Roosevelt brought into the Democratic fold western progressives, ethnic minorities, rural farmers, and intellectuals. Supporters of Roosevelt pushed for the abolition of the two-thirds rule (which required the presidential nominee to win at least two-thirds of the delegates votes), but backlash from Southern delegates forced them to drop the idea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nGarner had support from two powerful individuals: California newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Senator William Gibbs McAdoo. While he was never a serious threat, and never bothered to campaign for the position, the faction that supported Garner was important because it could break a potential deadlock between Smith and Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nAfter three ballots, Roosevelt was 87.25 votes short of the 770 required for the nomination, and his campaign feared that his support had peaked: as none of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Connecticut supported Roosevelt, he needed McAdoo, who had the California delegation, and Garner, who had the Texas delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nRoosevelt's campaign was able to persuade Garner to have his delegates to vote for Roosevelt, possibly with the help of Hearst: while Hearst disliked Roosevelt, he hated Smith and Newton D. Baker, a possible compromise candidate. After McAdoo (who himself had been denied the nomination by the two-thirds rule at the 1924 convention) announced California would back Roosevelt, the convention realized Roosevelt had reached the required 770 delegates to win the nomination, which was greeted by wild celebrations. Roosevelt received 945 votes on the fourth ballot to Smith's 190.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention\nGarner was nominated for vice-president by acclaimation, likely as part of a deal for his delegates. McAdoo had hoped to be on the ticket, but he withdrew after his inclusion was opposed by Hearst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052860-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic National Convention, Convention, Roosevelt's acceptance speech\nFor his acceptance speech, Roosevelt broke tradition and established the precedent of formally accepting the nomination in person at the convention. In his speech, he pledged \"a new deal for the American people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052861-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 8 to May 20, 1932, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1932 United States presidential election. New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1932 Democratic National Convention held from June 27 to July 2, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052862-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1932 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach Percy Locey, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished third in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 74 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052863-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1932 Detroit City College Tartars football team represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. The team compiled a 1\u20136 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 95 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052863-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nJoe Gembis was hired as the team's head coach in July 1932. He succeeded Norman Wann as head coach. Gembis, a native of Vicksburg, Michigan, had played fullback for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1927 to 1929; he coached Chesapeake High School in Chesapeake, Ohio, to a 14-4 record in 1931. Gembis agreed to coach the Detroit City College team in exchange for post graduate work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052863-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nOn October 8, the Tartars defeated Toledo, 3\u20130, for their only victory of the 1932 season. Dan Dobbins, a substitute halfback, kicked a field goal in the last eight seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052863-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nDuring Gembis' 14-year tenure as the school's head football coach, the team began playing a higher caliber of opponents, including regular games against regular Michigan State, the University of Detroit, Central Michigan, Western Michigan, Eastern Michigan, Cincinnati, and Bowling Green. Gembis compiled an overall record of 42\u201351\u20138 at Detroit City College/Wayne University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1932 Detroit Tigers season ended with them placing fifth in the American League with a record of 76\u201375, 29\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052864-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052865-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1932 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1932 college football season. Detroit outscored opponents by a combined total of 136 to 66 and finished with an 8\u20132 record in their eighth year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included victories over West Virginia (26\u201313) and Oregon State (14\u20136) and a loss to Michigan State (7\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season\nThe 1932 Detroit Wolves baseball team was a Negro league baseball team that competed in the East\u2013West League (EWL) during the 1932 baseball season. The team compiled a 28\u20139 record (26\u20135 against EWL opponents) and won the EWL pennant, finishing six-and-a-half games ahead of the second-place team. The Wolves played their home games at Hamtramck Stadium in Hamtramck, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season\nThe team included on its roster five players who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: center fielder Cool Papa Bell, first baseman Mule Suttles, shortstop Willie \"The Devil\" Wells, and pitchers Ray Brown and Smokey Joe Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Formation and management\nAfter the 1931 season, the Negro National League (NNL) disbanded. The Detroit Stars, which had represented the City of Detroit in the NNL since 1920, were also disbanded at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Formation and management\nThe Detroit Wolves were organized prior to the 1932 season as part of the newly formed East\u2013West League (EWL). Cumberland Posey was a leader behind the formation of the EWL and the owner of the Wolves. Described by one sportswriter as \"the smartest man in Negro baseball,\" he was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Formation and management\nDizzy Dismukes, an Alabama native and right-handed pitcher, was hired as the team's manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Formation and management\nIn an effort to build a roster, the Wolves signed players from the recently disbanded Negro National League. In particular, the Wolves signed seven players from the 1931 St. Louis Stars team. The former St. Louis players were: Cool Papa Bell; Willie Wells; Mule Suttles; right fielder Quincy Trouppe; third baseman Dewey Creacy; and pitchers Ted Trent and Nate Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Formation and management\nIn early June, the Wolves sent Suttles, John Henry Russell, and Creacy to the Homestead Grays in exchange for Giles (first baseman), Allen (second baseman), and Jud Wilson (third baseman).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Position players\nThe team featured a powerful lineup of batters, scoring an average of 5.5 runs per game against EWL opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Position players\nCenter fielder Cool Papa Bell, a native of Mississippi, ranked second in the league with a .340 batting average and also ranked among the league's leaders with 40 runs scored (fourth) and nine stolen bases (tied for second). Bell was one of the first Negro league players inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, receiving the honor in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Position players\nFirst baseman Mule Suttles, an Alabama native, was the team's leading slugger and led the league with 48 RBIs and 22 doubles and ranked second in the league with 30 bases on balls and a .524 slugging percentage. Suttles also led the EWL with 468 putouts. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Position players\nThird baseman Dewey Creacy led the EWL by appearing in 63 games and playing 538 innings. Creacy also led the league's third basemen with 72 putouts and 92 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Position players\nShortstop Willie Wells, a Texas native, ranked first among the league's shortstops with 87 putouts and second with 111 assists. Considered one of the best defensive shortstops of his era, Wells was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Pitchers\nThe Wolves' pitching staff compiled a 2.77 earned run average (ERA) that was the best in the EWL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Pitchers\nBertrum Hunter, a right-handed pitcher from Arizona, led the league in both wins (10) and strikeouts (72). He appeared in 16 games for the Wolves, 10 as a starter, and compiled a 10\u20132 record with a 2.93 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Pitchers\nWilliam Bell, a right-handed pitcher from Texas, ranked second in the league with a 2.47 ERA. He compiled a 4\u20132 win-loss record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Pitchers\nSmokey Joe Williams, another right-hander from Texas, compiled a 5\u20131 record and a 2.72 ERA. Williams was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Pitchers\nRay Brown compiled a 7\u20137 record in 16 games with a 3.67 ERA. He went on to fame with the Homestead Grays and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052866-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Detroit Wolves season, Roster\nThe following players participated in games for the 1932 Detroit Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052867-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1932 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Evan O. Williams, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 196 to 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052868-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Drexel Dragons football team\n1932 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1932 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his sixth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 5\u20131\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052869-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1932 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University during the 1932 Southern Conference football season. In its second season under head coach Wallace Wade, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (5\u20133 against conference opponents), shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 153 to 40. Lowell Mason was the team captain. The team played its home games at Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052870-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Dulwich by-election\nThe Dulwich by-election, 1932 was a by-election held on 8 June 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Dulwich in South London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052870-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Dulwich by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was triggered by the death of the serving Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Frederick Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052870-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Dulwich by-election, Electoral history\nThe former Conservative member had a large majority and the seat was considered a safe seat for the party. The result of the last election was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052870-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Dulwich by-election, Campaign\nThe major issues were the stringent financial policies of the National Government, and for the Liberal candidate, opposition to protectionism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052870-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Dulwich by-election, Result\nThe result was much as expected, with turnout around two-thirds of what it had been in the previous year's general election. The Conservative candidate's majority was slashed in half, but the Liberal candidate slightly increased his vote, pushing Labour into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052871-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Dunbartonshire by-election\nThe Dunbartonshire by-election of 1932 was held on 17 March 1932. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Thom. It was won by the Conservative candidate Archibald Cochrane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052872-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1932 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 132 to 58. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052873-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 East Carolina Teachers football team\nThe 1932 East Carolina Teachers football team was an American football team that represented represented East Carolina Teachers College (now known as East Carolina University) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their first season under head coach Kenneth Beatty, the team compiled a 0\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052874-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 East Sydney by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of East Sydney on 6 February 1932. This was triggered by the death of United Australia Party MP John Clasby, who had been elected at the 1931 election and never taken his seat in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052874-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 East Sydney by-election\nThe by-election was won by New South Wales Labor candidate Eddie Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052875-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1932 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1932 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Gene McMurray, who was a graduate of Maryville College. He was one of few coaches in the South to hold a doctorate. Prior to coaching for the school, he coached at Erwin and Rockwood High Schools, and also spent three years at Milligan College. For the first time since 1928, the Teachers did not have a losing record, finishing 3\u20133\u20131. The highlight of the season was a 26\u20130 victory over Western Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052876-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Eastbourne by-election\nThe Eastbourne by-election, 1932 was a by-election held on 28 April 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Eastbourne in East Sussex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052876-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Eastbourne by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Edward Marjoribanks, who had held the seat since the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052877-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 25th New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052878-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador on 30 and 31 October 1932. The result was a victory for Juan de Dios Mart\u00ednez, who received 71% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052879-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1932 municipal election was held November 9, 1932 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on the public school board, while three trustees were acclaimed to the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052879-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Rice Sheppard (SS), Harry Ainlay (SS), James Findlay, Herbert Baker, and Arthur Gainer were all elected to two-year terms in 1931 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052879-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled:   Albert Ottewell (SS), Frank Crang (SS), L. Y. Cairns, and Arthur Cushing had all been elected to two-year terms in 1931 and were still in office. The same was true of the separate school board, where Charles Gariepy, T Malone, Thomas Magee, and J Tansey (SS) were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052879-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 22,538 ballots cast out of 43,523 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 51.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052879-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nAdrien Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052880-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Cracovia won its third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052881-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Keio Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052882-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Emperor's Cup Final\n1932 Emperor's Cup Final was the 12th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Koshien South Ground in Hy\u014dgo on April 3, 1933. Keio Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052882-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nKeio Club won their 1st title, by defeating Yoshino Club 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052883-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1932 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 25 June 1932 at White City Stadium. The winner Wild Woolley received a first prize of \u00a31,050.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052883-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\nNeck, 10, 7, 1, 1 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052883-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nThe leading contenders for the Derby were expected to be the trio consisting of defending champion Seldom Led, the new star of greyhound racing Future Cutlet and Manchester greyhound Wild Woolley, a 25 guinea purchase by Sam Johnson and winner of the 1931 Trafalgar Cup. The pair met in the first round where Future Cutlet continually held off a challenge by Wild Woolley and set a new track record at White City recording a time of 29.62 sec for the 525 yards course. This propelled him into favourite for the event despite the fact that he preferred a longer distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052883-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nFuture Cutlet continued to outclass the opposition during the following rounds and won his semi final in 30.03; Dee Tern took second place to seal a place in the final. The bookmakers faced significant liabilities (in excess of \u00a350,000) if Future Cutlet won the final. Wild Woolley defeated Barrack Bridge in a time of 29.93 by 7 lengths in the second semi final and in the third semi-final the defending champion Seldom Led was eliminated going out to Fret Not and Disorder in 30.55. It was reported later that Seldom Led had been off-colour (unwell) going into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052883-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nMick the Miller and the other former winners paraded before the final accompanied by the pipes and drums of the Irish Guards inf front of an attendance of 70,000. In the final Fret Not was first out of the traps closely followed by Future Cutlet who soon took the lead on the rails just in front of northern flier Wild Woolley. It was soon a two way battle between the pair along the back straight and by the third bend Wild Woolley challenged and overtook Future Cutlet and maintained this lead right up to the finish line, winning by a neck. Fret Not came in a distant third, ten lengths adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052884-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 English cricket season\n1932 was the 39th season of County Championship cricket in England. England played India in a home Test series for the first time and won 1\u20130. Yorkshire retained the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052884-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 English cricket season, Test series, India tour\nEngland played a single Test against India at Lord's Cricket Ground and won by 158 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052884-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nHerbert Sutcliffe topped the averages with 3336 runs @ 74.13", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052884-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nHarold Larwood topped the averages with 162 wickets @ 12.86", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052885-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1932 Estonian Football Championship was the 12th official football league season in Estonia. Six teams, four from Tallinn and two from Narva, took part in the league. Each team played every opponent twice, one at home and once on the road, for total of 10 games. VS Sport Tallinn successfully defended their title, winning the league for the eight time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052886-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Estonian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Estonia between 13 and 15 August 1932. The new constitution proposed by Parliament was rejected by 50.8% of voters, with a turnout of 90.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052887-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Estonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 21 and 23 May 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052887-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Estonian parliamentary election, Background\nBefore the elections major shifts occurred in the political landscape. The Farmers' Assemblies (mostly backed by the \"old farmers\" and those somewhat more conservative and economically right-wing) and Settlers' Party (patriotic left-of-centre agrarian) merged to form the Union of Settlers and Smallholders, whilst the Estonian People's Party, the Christian People's Party, the Labour Party and the Landlords' Party merged to form the National Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052888-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Eureka earthquake\nThe 1932 Eureka earthquake occurred on June 6 at 00:44:26 local time along the northern coastal area of California in the United States. With a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), this earthquake left one person dead from a falling chimney and several injured. The shock was the largest in the area since 1923 and was felt in southern Oregon and northern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052888-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Eureka earthquake, Tectonic setting\nNear Cape Mendocino, the Mendocino Triple Junction is an area of active seismicity where three tectonic plates come together. The Mendocino Fracture Zone (also known as the Mendocino Fault east of the Gorda Ridge) is a transform fault that separates the Pacific and Gorda Plates. To the south, the relative motion between the Pacific Plate and North American Plate is accommodated by the San Andreas Fault, and to the north, the Gorda Plate is converging with the North American Plate at the Cascadia Subduction Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052889-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1932 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Paris, France. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052890-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1932 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Sava in the Yugoslav capital city of Belgrade. The competition was only for men and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+). It was held from 2 to 4 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052891-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1932 FA Charity Shield was the 19th FA Charity Shield, a football match between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by league champions Everton and FA Cup winners Newcastle, and was played at St James' Park, the home ground of Newcastle United. Everton won the game, 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052892-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 FA Cup Final\nThe 1932 FA Cup Final was contested by Newcastle United and Arsenal at Wembley Stadium in what became known as the \"Over The Line\" final. Newcastle won 2\u20131, both of their goals scored by Jack Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052892-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 FA Cup Final\nArsenal had led 1\u20130 with a Bob John goal, but Newcastle's equaliser came after a long ball that had appeared to foul over the goal line, and was put back into action for a goal kick. Newcastle winger Jimmy Richardson crossed the ball back into the field and Jack Allen levelled the match for the Magpies. The referee ruled that the ball had not gone out of play, but photographic evidence later showed that the ball had crossed the line; the goal stood. Allen scored again in the second half to win the match 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052893-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 19 January 1932. The Union Party emerged as the largest in the L\u00f8gting, winning 11 of the 21 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji on 31 August 1932, although only one of the nine elected seats was contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council consisted of thirteen appointed Civil Servants, nine elected members (six Europeans and three Indo-Fijians) and three Fijians appointed from a list of between four and six potential candidates presented to the Governor by the Great Council of Chiefs. The Governor also sat in the Council as its President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nVoting for Europeans was restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English), who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, and who either owned at least \u00a320 of freehold or leasehold property or had an annual income of at least \u00a3120. A total of 1,533 Europeans (127 in Eastern, 259 in Northern, 750 in Suva, 254 in Vanua Levu & Taveuni and 143 in Western) were registered to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nFor Indo-Fijians, eligibility was also restricted to men aged 21 or over. They had to be a British subject or from British India, have lived continuously in the Fiji for at least two years, be able to read or write in English, Gujarati, Gurmukhi,  Hindi, Tamil, Telegu or Urdu, and for the previous six months, have either owned property with an annual value of five years, had a net annual cash income of at least \u00a375, or held a Government or municipal licence worth at least \u00a35 annually. A total of 1,585 Indo-Fijians (140 in Eastern, 669 in Northern & Western and 776 in Southern) were enrolled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nIn both ethnic categories, civil servants were barred from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Campaign\nBetween the 1929 elections and the 1932 elections, the leader of the Indo-Fijian community Vishnu Deo had been convicted of an offence and was barred from running for election. The community decided to nominate only two candidates for the three seats, with no-one running in the Eastern Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Campaign\nIn the European seats, the only candidates were the sitting Council members, resulting in all six being returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052894-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Fijian general election, Aftermath\nAfter the Legislative Council was opened, the Indo-Fijian members put forward another proposal for a common roll. It had been planned that both elected members would resign after the proposal was rejected, but Northern and Western member Muniswamy Mudaliar refused to give up his seat. Southern Division member K. B. Singh did resign and was re-elected in a by-election the following year, winning by a larger margin. The by-election was boycotted by the Muslim community, who were demanding their own reserved seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052895-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Finnish Grand Prix\nThe 1932 Finnish Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at El\u00e4intarharata on 8 May 1932. It was the first Grand Prix ever held in Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1932 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1932 college football season. The season was Charlie Bachman's fifth and last as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. In the Gators' final year as members of the Southern Conference, they finished twentieth of twenty-three teams in the conference standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nCoach Bachman expected the Gators to win half of their games. The Florida squad was full of sophomores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Sewanee\nThe Gators opened the season with their only conference victory, a 19\u20130 shutout of the struggling Sewanee Tigers. Hub McAnly ran a school record 91 yards for one score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, The Citadel\nIn the second week of play, Florida beat The Citadel in the rain 27\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, North Carolina State\nIn Tampa, the Gators lost to the NC State Wolfpack 17\u20136. An Al Rogero touchdown made the score 7\u20136, but in the fourth quarter the Wolfpack put the game out of reach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nThere was little enthusiasm as Florida departed for Athens, battered by injuries and demotions due to rule infractions. Florida lost to the Georgia Bulldogs 12\u201333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, North Carolina\nIn Chapel Hill, the Gators were defeated by the Tar Heels 13\u201318. The Tar Heels' Johnny Daniel returned the opening kickoff 95 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nSoCon champion Auburn defeated Florida 21\u20136. Jimmy Hitchcock was taken out of a game for the first time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nFlorida was the underdog going into the Georgia Tech game, losing 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nExpected to be the hardest game since the beginning of the season, rival Tennessee beat Florida 13\u201332. Beattie Feathers scored after the opening kickoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, UCLA\nNotwithstanding the Gators' Depression-era struggles and 3\u20136 overall win-loss record, Bachman managed to end his tenure on a high note with a 12\u20132 intersectional upset of the UCLA Bruins in his final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052896-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nAfter the season, Bachman resigned, though left some idea he might still return to Florida. Bachman ultimately accepted an offer to become the head coach of the Michigan State Spartans, and he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052897-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee David Sholtz defeated Republican nominee William J. Howey with 66.62% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052897-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Democratic primary\nDuring the Democratic primary, the campaign platforms for several candidates are known. David Sholtz would run on a campaign involving: increasing government services, giving back pay for teachers, making school terms 9 months log, free textbook for school students, creating a workers' compensation law, increasing bank regulation and providing more funding for public welfare. Carl Maples would pitch himself as being someone who supported a localized self-government. Former governor Cary A. Hardee would emphasize his record when he was governor while running in the primaries. Another former governor, John W. Martin would emphasize that he led to many roads being paved in Florida and would promise that if elected for a second nonconsecutive term as governor he would give: \"a dollar in his pocket and a smile on his face.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052897-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida gubernatorial election, Primary elections, Democratic primary\nMany political observers believed that former governors John W. Martin and Cary A. Hardee would face off against each other in a runoff race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052897-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida gubernatorial election, General election\nWilliam J. Howey would run on a similar campaign platform as he did in 1928. During his 1932 platform he would promise to reducing the amount of circuit courts, replace county school boards with appointed superintendents and give parole to prisoners after serving 1/3 of their sentence. He would support refinancing the state's bonds at lower interest rates. As a way to pay off the state's debts, he would propose stopping all road construction and diverting the funds instead to paying off states debts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052897-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida gubernatorial election, General election\nHowey was in favor of giving more legal rights to women and was fond of the benefits of having a two party system in the state. The Republicans were in favor of abolishing the poll tax in the state while the Democrats were against this as they saw this as a major blow to white supremacy in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane\nThe 1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane was a tropical cyclone that made two separate landfalls on the United States, causing devastation in affected areas. The third named storm and hurricane of the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season, it developed from a tropical disturbance north of Hispaniola on August\u00a026. Slowly moving towards the west-northwest, the system intensified to tropical storm strength before making landfall on South Florida early on August\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane\nAfter crossing the Florida peninsula and entering the Gulf of Mexico, the system reached peak intensity as a Category 1 hurricane, before subsequently making its final landfall near the Mississippi\u2013Alabama border on September\u00a01. Over land, the hurricane weakened, and after becoming an extratropical cyclone on September\u00a02, merged with another extratropical system over Quebec on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane\nAt the storm's initial landfall in southern Florida, heavy rains and strong winds caused extensive damage to crops, particularly to avocado and citrus. As the strengthening hurricane moved to the northwest through the Gulf of Mexico, it generated strong surf that caused severe damage to coastal areas across western Florida. At its second landfall, hurricane force winds were produced across a wide swath of the coast. Agricultural lands in coastal regions of Mississippi and Alabama were damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. The hurricane caused one indirect death and $228,500 in total damages across its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical disturbance was first noted southeast of Puerto Rico on August\u00a024. Moving to the northwest at 10\u00a0mph (15\u00a0km/h), the area of disturbed weather eventually crossed the island. The Atlantic HURDAT database first lists the system as a tropical depression at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026 while located north of Haiti, with maximum sustained winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). Steadily intensifying, the depression intensified to tropical storm strength at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe strengthening tropical storm passed to the south of Andros Island during the evening of August\u00a029, before making its first landfall 35\u00a0mi (55\u00a0km) south of Miami, Florida on Key Largo at 0400\u00a0UTC the next day as a strong, compact tropical storm with winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). A weather station located at the Fowey Rocks Light recorded a peak wind gust of 89\u00a0mph (143\u00a0km/h). In the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, it was evidenced that the storm may have been a hurricane upon landfall on Florida. After slightly weakening over land, the tropical storm entered the Gulf of Mexico in the early morning hours of August\u00a030, while located 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) south of Fort Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter entering the gulf, the tropical storm proceeded to organize, strengthening into hurricane intensity early on August\u00a031. As it curved more towards the north, the hurricane eventually made landfall near the Mississippi\u2013Alabama border, west of Fort Morgan, Alabama, with maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h), a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. A ship located offshore of Mobile, Alabama recorded a minimum barometric pressure of 979\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg). After making landfall, the hurricane gradually weakened over land as it curved towards the northeast, weakening to tropical storm strength at 1200\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01. The weakening system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over northern Mississippi the following day, after subsequently developing frontal boundaries. The extratropical system strengthened slightly as it accelerated towards the northeast, but was later absorbed by a larger extratropical system over Quebec by 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 1053]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nPrior to the storm's first landfall in southern Florida, the Weather Bureau issued hurricane warnings beginning on August\u00a029 for areas of Florida's east coast from Palm Beach south to Key West, while storm warnings were issued from Key West to Boca Grande on the peninsula's western coast. Electrical power was purposely stopped in Miami as a precautionary measure prior to the storm's landfall. Two Red Cross officials were sent to Miami to monitor the area during the storm's passage. Other relief agencies were also preparing supplies in the event of an emergency. In Pahokee and Belle Glade, an estimated 2,000\u00a0people evacuated to Okeechobee, fearing a repeat of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nMost of the damage associated with the tropical storm's first landfall in Florida was confined south of 27\u00a0\u00b0N. Recently planted seed beds were washed away by heavy rains associated with the storm. A Miami weather station reported 10.24\u00a0in (260\u00a0mm) of rain in a 24-hour period ending on August\u00a030, setting a record for that station. A portion of the MacArthur Causeway, which connects Miami to Miami Beach, was washed out due to the winds, but did not affect traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nRainfall in St. Petersburg measured 3.79\u00a0in (96\u00a0mm), while Fort Myers measured 6.52\u00a0in (166\u00a0mm) of rain. The heavy rains also flooded streets in parts of Sarasota, Florida, and strong winds caused minor power outages. Communication lines between Fort Myers and Everglades, Florida also went down during the storm. Strong winds were responsible for destroying 2\u201325% of avocado and citrus trees along the path of the tropical storm. Grapefruit crops also suffered loses due to strong winds. Firefighters in Hollywood were forced to stop extinguishing a fire after winds damaged their equipment. The fire would eventually cause $20,000\u00a0in damages. Offshore, a 60\u00a0ft (18\u00a0m) long boat that was towed out of Biscayne Bay for dredging operations partially sank due to the rough seas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nBefore the hurricane's second landfall, another hurricane warning was issued for portions of the state, for areas of the coast from Panama City westward. Boats from Naval Air Station Pensacola were taken to nearby bayous ahead of the storm. Other ships were also sheltered as a precautionary measure. As the hurricane moved towards the Gulf Coast region, the hurricane caused strong storm surge and generated rough seas, disrupting coastal and marine activities. In Madeira Beach, the passing hurricane caused above-average tides that moved 15\u201320\u00a0ft (4.6\u20136.1\u00a0m) further inland than normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nOffshore, two fishing boats attempting to cross Tampa Bay had to be rescued after they became stranded in the rough seas generated by the tropical storm. In Dog Island, nine people were rescued from the Cuban schooner Asturias after it washed up on the island shore. Off of Apalachicola, nine fishing boats sunk due to the waves. The tide height offshore Apalachicola at the time was 4.5\u00a0ft (1.4\u00a0m) above average, causing damage to small craft moored at the wharves. The strong surf alone was responsible for about $1,000\u00a0in damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0006-0002", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nStrong storm surge off of Pensacola caused water levels that were the highest in the area in several years. Sections of a pier at Pensacola Beach were washed away by the strong waves. Five fishermen were initially reported drowned after their fishing boat struck a reef and was swamped by the storm surge in Pensacola Bay. However, the men were later reported safe at a coast guard life saving station. The misreport was likely due a lack of communication with the station. Another three men went missing after they departed in a small boat in aid of another boat offshore Pensacola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Florida\nInland effects of the hurricane's second landfall in Florida were mostly confined to areas of the Florida Panhandle west of Apalachicola. Cotton crops in Okaloosa and Escambia counties were damaged due to the wind and rain effects of the hurricane. Numerous pears were also blown off of trees by the strong winds. The highest rainfall totals in the panhandle region were concentrated around the Panama City area, where rain totals were estimated to be in excess of 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm). Property damage in Pensacola was relatively minor, and was limited to awnings, windows, and signboards. In Pensacola Beach, communications were disrupted due to the storm. A 12\u2013year old boy in Pensacola died after touching an active electric wire that had fallen during the storm. Total damages in the Pensacola area were estimated to amount to around $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Mississippi and Alabama\nHurricane warnings were posted by the Weather Bureau for the entire Alabama coast, and portions of the Mississippi coast from Biloxi eastward prior to the storm. Merchants in potentially affected areas prepared their stores ahead of the hurricane. The potential storm surge threat forced boats in Biloxi to be taken to shelter in a nearby landlocked harbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Mississippi and Alabama\nHurricane force winds were felt in both states when the storm made landfall. Pear and pecan trees were severely damaged by the strong winds caused by the hurricane, while orange trees were defoliated along coastal regions. Winds also extensively damaged cotton and corn crops. Heavy rains also helped to damage crops. Rainfall peaked at 9.1\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) in Mobile, Alabama. Other reports of at least 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) of rain were common along the Mississippi\u2013Alabama border. Sections of the Mobile waterfront were submerged by the hurricane's storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052898-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 Florida\u2013Alabama hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath, Mississippi and Alabama\nThe high surf also flooded Bayou LaBatre and Bayou Coden in Mobile. Total property damage in the city amounted to $105,000 in damages. In Gulfport, Mississippi, damage was confined primarily to trees, communication lines, and small craft. Further inland, the hurricane spawned an F2 tornado 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) southwest of Troy, Alabama on September\u00a01. The tornado destroyed two homes and several barns and injured four people in its 6\u00a0mi (9.7\u00a0km) path, causing $2,500 in damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford\nThe term 1932 Ford may refer to three models of automobile produced by Ford Motors between 1932 and 1934: the Model\u00a0B, the Model\u00a018, and the Model\u00a046. These succeeded the Model\u00a0A. The Model B had an updated four cylinder and was available from 1932 to 1934. The V8 was available in the Model 18 in 1932, and in the Model 46 in 1933 & 1934. The 18 was the first Ford fitted with the  flathead V-8. The company also replaced the Model AA truck with the Model BB, available with either the four- or eight-cylinder engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford\nThe three car models were replaced by the streamlined Model 48 in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Technical\nRather than just updating the Model\u00a0A, Ford launched a completely new vehicle for 1932. The V8 was marketed as the Model\u00a018 in its initial year, but was commonly known as the Ford V\u20118. It had the new flathead V8 engine. The Model\u00a018 was the first low-priced, mass-marketed car to have a V8 engine, an important milestone in the American automotive industry. The 221 cu in (3.6 L) V8 was rated at 65\u00a0hp (48\u00a0kW), but power increased significantly with improvements to the carburetor and ignition in succeeding years. The V8 was more popular than the four-cylinder, which was essentially a variant of the Model\u00a0A engine with improvements to balancing and lubrication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 20], "content_span": [21, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Technical\nModel B was derived with as few technical changes as possible to keep cost low. Other than the engine, and badging on headlamp support bar (later: grille) and hub caps, it was virtually indistinguishable from the V-8. Its intention was to be a price leader, and as it offered more than the popular Model A, this should have been a winning formula. In fact, the new and only slightly more expensive V-8 stole the show, and finally made it obsolete. The V8 engine was previously exclusive to Lincoln products, which in 1932 switched to V12 engines only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 20], "content_span": [21, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Technical\nAlthough there is a certain visual similarity with the predecessor Model\u00a0A, the car was new. While the Model\u00a0A has a simple frame with two straight longitudinal members, the new car got a longer wheelbase, and an outward curved, double-dropped chassis. In both models the fuel tank is relocated from the cowl as in Model\u00a0A and late Model\u00a0T, where its back formed the dash, to the lower rear of the car, as is typical in modern vehicles; thus requiring Ford to include an engine-driven fuel pump rather than rely on gravity feed. While the V8 was developed from scratch, the B just had an improved four-cylinder Model\u00a0A engine of 201\u00a0cu\u00a0in (3.29\u00a0L) displacement producing 50 horsepower (37\u00a0kW; 51\u00a0PS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 20], "content_span": [21, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nWhen Ford introduced the Model A in late 1927, there were several competitors also offering four-cylinder cars, among them Chevrolet, Dodge, Durant, and Willys. That changed within a few years, soon leaving the new Plymouth the sole major make in the Ford's price class with a four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nAlthough sharing a common platform, Model\u00a0Bs and Model\u00a018s came not only in Standard and Deluxe trim, they were available in a large variety of body styles. Some of them, such as the commercial cars described below, were only available as Standards, and a few other came only in Deluxe trim. There were two-door roadster, two-door cabriolet, four-door phaeton, two and four-door sedans, four-door \"woodie\" station wagon, two-door convertible sedan, panel and sedan deliveries, five-window coupe, a sport coupe (stationary softtop), the three-window Deluxe Coupe, and pickup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nThe wooden panels were manufactured at the Ford Iron Mountain Plant in the Michigan Upper Peninsula from Ford owned lumber. One of the more well known and popular models was the two-door Victoria, which was largely designed by Edsel Ford. It was a smaller version of the Lincoln Victoria coupe, built on the Lincoln K-series chassis with a V8 engine; by 1933 Lincoln no longer used a V8 and only offered the V12, with the V8 now exclusive to Ford branded vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nPrices ranged from US$495 ($9,389 in 2020 dollars ) for the roadster, $490 for the coupes ($9,294 in 2020 dollars ), and $650 for the convertible sedan ($12,329 in 2020 dollars ). Production totals numbered from 12,597 for the roadster to 124,101 for the two-door sedan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nFord sold 298,647 V8-powered 18s in 1932, and except for the fact Ford could not keep up with V8 demand, the essentially identical four-cylinder B would have been a sales disaster: dealers switched customers to them from the V8, and even then sold only 133,539, in part because the V8 cost just US$10 more ($190 in 2020 dollars ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nThe B was discontinued because buyers disliked four-cylinder models in general, and because of the huge success of the V8, not for being an inferior car. In fact, it persisted a little longer in Europe, where in many countries the tax system heavily favored smaller-displacement engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nToday, the 1932 Model\u00a0B, although always a little bit in the shadow of the V8, is a highly collectible car and people will pay thousands of dollars to restore one to original specification, which is ironic, as they were once cheap \"throwaway\" cars popular with hot rodders who would tear them apart and use them as the basis for a \"build\", which is partly why it is so hard to find an unaltered specimen today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nAll 1932 Fords\u2014V8-8s and Model Bs\u2014came with black fenders, wire wheels, and a rear-mounted spare wheel (side mounted on cars equipped with a tail gate). Options included single or twin sidemounts, luggage rack, clock, interior and exterior mirrors, and choice of leather or Broadcloth (closed cars) interior material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932\nOne special type was the flathead V8-engined B 400 bodystyle, of which only 842 were made. This was a two-door cabrio coach, a convertible coupe with fixed side window frames. Most of them were exported for overseas markets or ambassador use. Since sales were poor it was soon discontinued, becoming the rarest of 1932 Fords. The B 400 bodystyle was replaced by a more expensive full convertible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932, Standard and Deluxe trim\nThe B shared frame, bodies, and even most of the trim with the eight-cylinder car. The only technical difference was the use of the slightly reworked Model A engine, thus the designation B. Most body styles were available as Standard or Deluxe variants with either engine offered as an option. Customers could get a Deluxe version of the 1932 Model B in three-window coupe (which only came in Deluxe model), roadster, phaeton, Tudor and Fordor as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 41], "content_span": [42, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1932, Standard and Deluxe trim\nStandard trim meant black front window frame, black wire wheels (color optional), black horn (chrome-plated optional), single tail light (second optional), painted dash, position lights integrated in the head lamps (Deluxe cowl lamps optional), and less expensive interiors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933\nWhen the Model 40 and the new B were introduced February 9, 1933, revisions of the car were substantial, especially considering how important the 1932 change had been. For its second year, the wheelbase was stretched, from 106\u00a0in (2692\u00a0mm) to 112\u00a0in (2845\u00a0mm) on a new crossmember frame. The grille was revised, gaining a pointed forward slope at the bottom which resembled either a spade, a Medieval shield, or possibly the 1932 Packard Light Eight in general outline anyway. Both the grille and hood louvers curved down and forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0014-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933\nThe overall design and grille were inspired by the English Ford Model Y. Streamlining was further accentuated by the new hood which now covered the cowl, giving an impression of more length. In addition, there were more rounded and skirted fenders and new, elegantly bowed bumpers. Headlamp support bars were no longer in use, and there were new wire wheels. The cars got a new dashboard with instruments set in an oval insert in front of the driver. There was a glove box on the passenger side. Closed Deluxe models received heavy DI-NOC woodgraining on dash and window frames, and there were deeper seat cushions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933\nThere were 10 body styles (14 if standard and Deluxe trim levels are counted separately). Now, all were available for V-8s and the Model B, which thus got Deluxe models, too. Convertible Coupes and Victoria came in Deluxe trim only, and the most expensive car in the line,  the \"woody\", as a Standard only. It cost US$590 with the four-cylinder engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933\nThe cars gained about 3 percent in weight, compensated for with more powerful engines, as on the V-8 with its 15 percent increase in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933, \"Model C\"\nPower from the V8 rose to 75\u00a0hp (56\u00a0kW) with a revised ignition system. The four-cylinder engine continued unchanged, but was referred to (by some) as the Model\u00a0C, though Ford never referred to its \"Improved Four-Cylinder engine\" as a \"Model\u00a0C\" engine. There is some dispute over this; some sources say it was a common misconception due to the introduction of a larger counterbalanced crankshaft during the Model\u00a0B engine production, and the letter \"C\" casting mark on most, but not all, of the Model\u00a0B heads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0017-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1933, \"Model C\"\nOn the other side, this integrally counterweighted crankshaft was first introduced for truck engines only. When they proved superior concerning smoothness and longevity, they were introduced for worldwide four cylinder production. Together with the fact that there were huge quantities of \"B\" code engines in stock that needed to be used up, this explains why there are \"B\" and \"C\" coded engines in some model years. as Canadian-built cars used the prefix \"C\" on their identification plates, there is another source for errors. Model Bs start with prefix \"AB\", V-8s with \"18-1\". (Model\u00a0A part number suffix was \u2011A, Police Special High Compression head part number suffix was \u2011b, and there was a fairly large letter \"B\" casting mark about the center of the head.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1934\nThe 1934 Ford (the Model\u00a040B) was not as substantial a model year change as the previous two years had been. Noticeable changes included a flatter grille with a wider surround and fewer bars, straight hood louvers, two handles on each side of the hood, smaller head lights and cowl lamps, and a reworked logo. The bare metal dash insert was replaced by painted steel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1934\nV\u20118 output was again increased, this time to 85\u00a0hp (63\u00a0kW), and the four-cylinder Model\u00a0B engine was in its last year, as was the Victoria body style; nevertheless, there were fourteen body options, the Tudor being top-seller. The standard three-window coupe was deleted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1934\nDeluxes had pinstriping, again twin (chromed) horns, and twin back lights. Inside, they got more elaborate wood graining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1934\nThe 1934 Ford V-8 is infamous for being the vehicle in which the notorious Depression-era bandits Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were ambushed and killed. Barrow preferred to steal the powerful Ford V-8, and was driving a 1934 sedan on May 23, 1934, when a heavily armed law enforcement posse opened fire and riddled the pair with bullets and buckshot in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 15], "content_span": [16, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, 1934, 1934 Model 40 Special Speedster\nEdsel Ford commissioned Ford's chief designer, E.T. \"Bob\" Gregorie to design and supervise the construction of a personal sports car based on a style of period sports car Mr. Ford had seen in Europe. A special two seat roadster was built from aluminum and installed with a flathead V8 engine. Only one was built and is currently at the Ford House museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants\nThe 1932\u20131934 Ford are extremely popular with hot rodders. During the period after WWII, Model\u00a0Bs and 18s were favored. This continued into the 1960s on a large scale. Today, the roadster and coupe are the most sought-after body styles, making unmodified examples rare. Since the 1970s, 1932 bodies and frames have been reproduced either in fiberglass or lately in steel, which has increased the number of cars being created or restored, typically as hot rods. These are often very expensive, and a typical show-quality car may sell for $60,000 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 27], "content_span": [28, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe\nA deuce coupe (deuce indicating the year \"2\" in 1932) is a 1932 Ford coupe. The Model 18 coupe with its more powerful V8 engine was more popular than the four-cylinder Model B coupe. In the 1940s, the Model 1B was plentiful and cheap enough for young men to buy, becoming the basis for an ideal hot rod. Customizers would strip surplus weight off and \"hop up\" the engine for power - a metaphor drawing from one's behavior becoming more raucous when \"hopped up\" on beer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0024-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe\nThese \"hot rods\" came in two body styles, the more common 5-window and the rarer suicide door 3-window. The iconic stature of the 1932-vintage Ford in hot rodding inspired The Beach Boys to write their hit 1963 song \"Little Deuce Coupe\", which also was the name of the album it appeared on. The deuce coupe was also featured prominently in the 1973 hit film American Graffiti. The car is also famously referenced in the 1973 Bruce Springsteen song, Blinded by the Light, made popular by Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 40], "content_span": [41, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe\nTypical of builds from before World War Two were '35 Ford wire-spoke wheels. Immediately postwar, most hot rods changed from mechanical to hydraulic (\"juice\") brakes and from bulb to sealed-beam headlights. The \"gow job\" morphed into the \"hot rod\" in the early to middle 1950s. The mid-1950s and early 1960s custom deuce was typically fenderless and steeply chopped, and almost all Ford (or Mercury, with the 239\u00a0cu\u00a0in (3,920\u00a0cc) flathead, introduced in 1939). A Halibrand quick-change rearend was also typical, and an Edelbrock intake manifold or Harman and Collins ignition magneto would not be uncommon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 40], "content_span": [41, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0025-0001", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe\nReproduction spindles, brake drums, and backing based on the 1937s remain available today. Aftermarket \"flatty\" (flathead) cylinder heads were available from Barney Navarro, Vic Edelbrock, and Offenhauser. The first intake manifold Edelbrock sold was a \"slingshot\" design for the flathead V8. Front suspension hairpins were adapted from sprint cars, such as the Kurtis Krafts. The first Jimmy supercharger on a V8 may have been by Navarro in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 40], "content_span": [41, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe\nBrookville Roadster was one of the first companies to reproduce car bodies in steel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 40], "content_span": [41, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe, Little Deuce Coupe\nThe picture featured on the front cover of the Beach Boys' 1963 album Little Deuce Coupe was supplied by Hot Rod magazine, and features the body (with his head cropped in the photo) of the car's owner Clarence 'Chili' Catallo and his own customized three-window 1932 Ford coupe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 60], "content_span": [61, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe, Little Deuce Coupe\nCatallo had bought the car in 1956 for $75 in Michigan when he was 15 years old. He chopped and channelled the car to lower the top by 6\u00a0in (15\u00a0cm), then replaced the stock Ford flathead V8 (as in the song) with a newer, more powerful OHV Oldsmobile Rocket V8,  Much of the original customizing work, including the stacked headlights (from a later 1960 Chrysler 300H), side trim, and grille, was done by Mike and Larry Alexander in the Detroit suburb of Southfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 60], "content_span": [61, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Deuce coupe, Little Deuce Coupe\nAfter Catallo moved to Southern California, additional work, including the chopped top, was done in 1960\u201361 at Kustom City, George Barris' North Hollywood auto customizing shop. This led to the magazine cover and two years later, the shot was featured as the cover for The Beach Boys' fourth album. Catallo sold the coupe a few years later but, urged by his son Curt, was able to buy it back in the late 1990s for $40,000. The car had since been additionally modified but was restored by Catallo with many of the original parts, so it is again nearly identical to the famous photo. In 2000, the hot rod won the \"People's Choice\" award at the Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 60], "content_span": [61, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods\nMost newly built hot rods use fiberglass or more expensive, newly minted, steel bodies. The classic 1932 Ford lines are closely reproduced with new bodies. Because the 1932 Ford is extremely popular with hot rodders, unmodified versions are becoming rare. Although distinctly different in appearance, 1933 and '34 Fords are also popular starting points for hot rod construction, and are also available as reproductions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0031-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods, Gallery\nHiboy Deuce, with chopped top, drag headers, and tunnel ram intake manifold (with dual quad carburetors), and aftermarket dropped axle and disc brakes, based on 1932 Model 18 or B three-window coupe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0032-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods, Gallery\nStreet rod with chopped top, based on 1933 Model 40 or B three window coupe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0033-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods, Gallery\nSomewhat milder tuned street rod without chopped top, based on 1934 Model 40B or B Fordor, claimed a Deluxe. The usual mixing parts in this genre avoids clear identification", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0034-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods, Gallery\n1934 Model 40B or B three window coupe, built in the 1950s hot rod tradition with 1930s style steel wheels and rows of hood louvres", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 53], "content_span": [54, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0035-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Hot-rod variants, Modern hot rods, Gallery\n\"Eliminator\" coupe, based on a 1933 Ford and built for ZZ Top guitarist Billy Gibbons", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 53], "content_span": [54, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0036-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Production\nThere were no specific plants for the Model B. It rolled side by side with the V-8 off the line. In 1932, Ford Motor Company had 32 plants in the US, one in Canada, seven in Europe (one for Fordson tractor production only), four in Central and South America, and one each in Turkey, Japan and Australia. Vehicles were manufactured at the Ford River Rouge Plant, then sent to the various assembly locations in \"knock-down kits\" by railroad, where they were locally assembled and sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0037-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Production, Europe\nThe Ford V8 was also made by Ford in Britain in the 1930s. It was conservatively re-styled and relaunched as the post-war Ford Pilot which came with two V8 engine options.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0038-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Model BB trucks\nAs with the previous model A, there were heavier commercial vehicles. They were available with either the venerable four or the more powerful V-8. The four cylinder truck got the designation \"BB\", following a practice started with the \"TT\" and \"AA\" trucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0039-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Model BB trucks\nThe BB had longer wheelbases of 131.5 or 157 in. (3340 or 3988\u00a0mm), a reinforced frame, heavy duty transmissions and axles, and bigger wheels. Wire wheels were standard on the light duty cars, the heavier got steel wheels (some of them dual on the rear axle). There was a separate catalogue offering popular body styles, rolling chassis or chassis and cab. Many local coachbuilders offered their coachwork to customers in need of more specific solutions. During the Depression, also ambulances, hearses, or fire trucks found their way to budget-minded communities and organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0040-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Model BB trucks\nOther than with the Model B automobiles, BB designated four as well as eight cylinder trucks. V-8 was strictly an option, even for heavy trucks. The bulk of these vehicles came with four cylinder engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0041-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Model BB trucks\nThese trucks are easily mistaken for B or V-8 commercial cars built on the passenger car chassis. Sedan deliveries, pickups, and station wagons were the best remembered of these. They had elongated bodies and stiffer springs, and were generally shown in the commercial car catalogue, even if the wagon was the most expensive body style available on the passenger car chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052899-0042-0000", "contents": "1932 Ford, Model BB trucks\n1933 Ford Model 46 (V-8) half ton pick up truck (1933). The BB is similar; the only outside difference is lack of the V-8 emblem on the headlamp support bar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052900-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1932 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Fordham compiled a 6\u20132 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 193 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane\nThe 1932 Freeport hurricane was an intense tropical cyclone that primarily affected areas of the Texas coast in August of the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the second storm and first hurricane of the season, developing just off the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August 12. While moving to the northwest, the storm began to quickly intensify the next day. It rapidly intensified from a category 1 hurricane to a category 4 with winds estimated at 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and an estimated central pressure of 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg) shortly before making landfall near Freeport, Texas, early on August 14. After landfall, the hurricane began to quickly weaken before dissipating over the Texas Panhandle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane\nThe storm caused heavy rainfall inland, peaking at 9.93\u00a0in (252\u00a0mm) in Angleton. Record rainfall rates were also reported in some areas. Power outages were reported in Galveston and San Antonio. The storm caused $7.5 million in damages, mostly to crops, and 40\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe Freeport hurricane was first noted by ships on August 12 as a tropical disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico. However, it was suggested in later research that the disturbance may have originated from a low-pressure area between Belize and Honduras on August 11. Steadily moving to the northwest, the storm began to intensify, reaching hurricane strength on August 13, and soon after reaching major hurricane strength later that day. A report remarked that the storm was \"phenomenal\" due to the fact that previously the storm had \"seemed to be of only moderate intensity\" while near land before rapidly intensifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm eventually reached winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h), making it a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The hurricane proceeded to make landfall early on August 14 just east of Freeport with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). A ship just offshore of the coast reported a minimum pressure of 942\u00a0mbar (27.8\u00a0inHg), but the official estimate for the hurricane's landfall intensity was set to 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg) given the fact that the system was still rapidly intensifying at the time. Due to the storm's small size, it quickly weakened to tropical storm strength later that day. The storm finally weakened into a tropical depression before dissipating the next day over the Texas Panhandle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nIn preparation for the storm, 150\u00a0vehicles evacuated out of Freeport, while water craft were taken up the Brazos River as far inland as possible. 100\u00a0families in Caplen and Gilchrist were also evacuated. The 38th division of the Texas National Guard, stationed in Palacios, was alerted due to the oncoming storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nHeavy rainfall occurred across the coast and further inland due to the storm. Four locations set 24-hour rainfall records for the month of August, the highest of which was set near Angleton, recording 9.93\u00a0in (252\u00a0mm) of rain on August\u00a013. Angleton also faced a water shortage after its pumping station was destroyed. The remnants of the storm produced as much as 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) of rain in Oklahoma. Occupants in four vehicles were rescued by the United States Coast Guard near San Luis Pass. In Wharton, 800\u00a0birds went missing in the heavy rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nGalveston suffered primarily wind damage in the form of unroofed structures and broken windows. The Galveston Causeway was flooded by the heavy rain, preventing access from Galveston Island to the mainland. Several other roads were blocked by fallen trees. The city was also affected by a power outage after the storm caused loss of power and damaged communication lines. In addition, communication lines in San Antonio were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nAt William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, 11\u00a0planes were damaged when a hangar collapsed, resulting in losses of $250,000. Hermann Park was also affected by the storm, where nine goats began to roam within the park due to a broken fence caused by a fallen limb. 35\u00a0convicts were freed from the Ramsey Unit state prison during the storm due to the chance of the prison collapsing. However, after the storm, only eight returned to the prison, leaving 27\u00a0others missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052901-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Freeport hurricane, Preparations, impact, and aftermath\nAfter the storm, the American Red Cross brought supplies to areas affected by the hurricane, requesting as much as $10,000 in relief work. Several other local relief committees also brought supplies to affected areas. An estimated $2\u00a0million in damages from the storm were attributed to crop damage alone, especially rice and cotton. The storm was estimated to have killed 40\u00a0people and caused $7.5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1932 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay ourts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 22 May until 6 June. It was the 37th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis)\nHenri Cochet and Helen Wills Moody won their final French Championships. For Cochet, it was his fifth win, for Wills Moody, her fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet (FRA) defeated  Giorgio de Stefani (ITA), 6\u20130, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nHelen Wills Moody (USA) defeated  Simonne Mathieu (FRA) 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nHenri Cochet (FRA) /  Jacques Brugnon (FRA) defeated  Christian Boussus (FRA) /  Marcel Bernard (FRA) 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nHelen Wills Moody (USA) /  Elizabeth Ryan (USA) defeated  Betty Nuthall (GBR) /  Eileen Bennett Whittingstall (GBR) 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052902-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nBetty Nuthall (GBR) /  Fred Perry (GBR) defeated  Helen Wills Moody (USA) /  Sidney Wood (USA) 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052903-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nHenri Cochet defeated Giorgio de Stefani 6\u20130, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1932 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052903-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Henri Cochet is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052904-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Wills Moody defeated Simonne Mathieu 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1932 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052904-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Helen Moody is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052905-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 French Grand Prix\nThe 1932 French Grand Prix (official name: XVIII Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Reims-Gueux on 3 July 1932. The race lasted for 5 hours, and was not run over a fixed distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052906-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 French legislative election\nFrench legislative elections to elect the 15th legislature of the French Third Republic were held on 1 and 8 May 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052906-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 French legislative election\nThese elections saw the victory of the second Cartel des gauches, but the socialists and Radicals could not form a coalition government. \u00c9douard Herriot instead formed a government with the support of the centre-right, and Radicals held the premiership up to the 6 February 1934 crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052907-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052907-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1932 team was led by fourth-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins, five losses and two ties (3\u20135\u20132, 0\u20133\u20131 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 56\u201391 for the season, and were shut out in six of their ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052908-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1932 GP Ouest-France was the second edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 30 August 1932. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Philippe Bono.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052909-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1932 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jim Pixlee, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 149 to 76. In intersectional play, the team defeated Iowa, tied with Oklahoma, and lost to Alabama and Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052909-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 George Washington Colonials football team\nWhen Iowa traveled to Washington, D.C., for its game with George Washington, coach Pixlee requested that Iowa withhold its two African-American players from the game and also not allow them to enter the dressing room or sit on the bench. Iowa coach Ossie Solem agreed that the two would not play but refused the other requests, stating \"there isn't anyone big enough in Washington to keep me from taking all my players into the dressing room and onto the playing field.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052910-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1932 Georgetown Hoyas football team represented Georgetown University during the 1932 college football season. The team began the season under third-year head coach Tommy Mills, who resigned after five games. He was replaced by Jack Hagerty, who guided the Hoyas for the final four games of the season. Georgetown finished the year with an overall record of 2\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052911-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1932 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 2\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052912-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1932 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Richard Russell Jr. did not run for re-election to a second term, but instead ran for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary election was held on September 14, 1932. As Talmadge won a majority of county unit votes, there was no run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nFrom 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nThe system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nUnder the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as \"Urban\", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as \"Town\", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as \"Rural\". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052913-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, County unit system\nCandidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052914-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 German Grand Prix\nThe 1932 German Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the N\u00fcrburgring on 17 July 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052915-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1932 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 16th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Three teams participated in the championship, and Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052917-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship\nThe 1932 German football championship, the 25th edition of the competition, ended with the first national title for FC Bayern Munich. The title was won with a 2\u20130 over Eintracht Frankfurt. It was a replay of the Southern German championship final, in which Eintracht had defeated Bayern 2\u20130 on 24 April 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052917-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship\nFor both clubs it was their first appearance in the German final. While Bayern, the winner, never appeared in another one, Eintracht made up for the 1932 loss by winning the 1959 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052917-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship\nTo qualify for the national championship, a team needed to win or finish runners-up in one of the seven regional championships. On top of those 14 clubs, the two strongest regions, West and South were allowed to send a third team each. In the West, this was the local cup winner while in the South, the third placed team of the championship received this place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052918-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship Final\nThe 1932 German football championship Final decided the winner of the 1932 German football championship, the 25th of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional league winners to determine the national champions. It was played on 12 June 1932 at the St\u00e4dtisches Stadion in Nuremberg. Bayern Munich won the match 2\u20130 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 1st German title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052918-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship Final, Route to the final\nThe German football championship began with 16 teams in a single-elimination knockout competition. There were a total of three rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, extra time, and if necessary a replay were used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052918-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 German football championship Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away; N: neutral).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election\nThe 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven year term against Adolf Hitler of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP). Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Th\u00e4lmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. Theodor Duesterberg, the deputy leader of the World War I veterans' organization Der Stahlhelm, ran in the first round but dropped out of the runoff. This was the second and final direct election to the office of President of the Reich (Reichspr\u00e4sident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election\nUnder the Weimar Republic, which had arisen from Germany's defeat in World War I, the presidency was a powerful office. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses had resulted in a paralyzed Reichstag and this combined with the Great Depression resulted in a government that had governed exclusively via presidential decrees since March 1930, giving the President much power. Hindenburg had been elected to the office in 1925 with the support of a coalition of several parties on the right who hoped that he would overturn the Weimar Republic, which was never particularly popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election\nThe NSDAP, whose members were known as \"Nazis\", had risen from being a fringe group to the second-largest party in the Reichstag. Led by Hitler, who exercised sole control over its policy and direction, its ideology combined extreme hostility towards the Weimar Republic with fervent antisemitism and German nationalism. The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election\nThe combined effect of these two influences resulted in a reversal of those who supported Hindenburg between the two elections. Some on the left were still lukewarm towards Hindenburg; the Communists exploited this by running Th\u00e4lmann and promoting him as \"the only left candidate\". Hindenburg failed to receive the requisite majority of votes in the first round, but was able to win reelection in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election\nHindenburg's reelection failed to prevent the NSDAP from assuming power. Two successive federal elections later that year left it as the largest party in the Reichstag and anti-republic parties in the majority. Under this political climate, Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Upon Hindenburg's death in 1934 Hitler de facto assumed the presidency, which he combined with the chancellorship to become the F\u00fchrer und Reichskanzler. This would be the last presidential election in what would become West Germany and East Germany until 1949. It remains, until today, the last direct election of the German President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nWorld War I had resulted in the collapse of all monarchies in Germany. In place of the German Empire arose the Weimar Republic, named for the city in which its constitution had been drafted. It was never particularly popular among the various groups that constituted its political landscape, receiving lukewarm support even from those who supported democracy and being hated by extremists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nAccording to the Weimar Constitution, the president was to be elected for a seven-year term by the people, though the first President, Friedrich Ebert, was elected by the Weimar National Assembly in 1919, as the situation in Germany was too chaotic to hold popular elections. Ebert died suddenly in 1925, necessitating an election to be held that year, a year earlier than scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nPaul von Hindenburg, the commander of the German military during the war, had won the 1925 election despite not running in its first round. He had defeated Wilhelm Marx, the candidate backed by the parties of the pro-republic \"Weimar Coalition\". After 1929, the Great Depression devastated the Republic as parties argued over the proper response to it; the \"Grand Coalition\" government of Hermann M\u00fcller, which had been in power since the 1928 elections, dissolved in the face of the crisis and M\u00fcller resigned on 27 March 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nHeinrich Br\u00fcning, who was appointed Chancellor in his place, had no majority for his austerity policies in the Reichstag and began to use the Presidential powers to rule by decree. This was received positively by many conservatives who disliked democratic government and supported Hindenburg's reelection to further this conservative renaissance. At the same time, Hindenburg's work within the Republic had been much better than had been expected by pro-republican politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nThe National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), originally called German Workers Party (DAP), was founded in 1919. World War I corporal Adolf Hitler joined it later that year and became first its primary speaker and, in 1921, party leader with dictatorial powers. Hitler's preeminent position and infallibility within the party was confirmed in 1926 at a conference where the party manifesto was ruled immutable. The party's ideology was a mixture of pan-Germanism, antisemitism, disgust with parliamentary parties, and resentment towards big business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Background\nA fringe group for most of the 1920s, the NSDAP, whose members were colloquially known as \"Nazis\", was brought to public attention on the German right by a referendum against the Young Plan in 1929, when it had been associated with and aided by Alfred Hugenberg's mainstream German National People's Party (DNVP), dramatically increasing its number of seats in the Reichstag in the 1930 federal election. The DNVP and NSDAP made a formal alliance known as the Harzburg Front in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Electoral system\nDuring the Weimar Republic the law provided that if no candidate received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. more than half) in the first round of a presidential election then a second ballot would occur in which the candidate with a plurality of votes would be deemed elected. It was permitted for a group to nominate an alternative candidate in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nHindenburg was 84 and had no desire to run for a second term, but expressed interest in continuing office if his term was extended. Br\u00fcning developed plans to evade direct elections by a Reichstag resolution to extend Hindenburg's time in office by amending the constitutional provisions requiring elections once every seven years. Hugenberg refused such proposals during the first week of January and insisted that an election be held per the constitution, a position that Hitler would also assume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nAfter elections were guaranteed Hindenburg's cadre, led by Major General Kurt von Schleicher, courted the militant right's support of another Hindenburg candidacy. However, Hugenberg persuaded the Stahlhelm to reject such proposals while the NSDAP supported a possible Hitler candidacy. This lack of support made Hindenburg reluctant to run for reelection, which worried both people who wished to preserve the Republic and those who supported Br\u00fcning's style of rule by decree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nHeinrich Sahm of Berlin approached Schleicher with the possibility of forming a reelection committee for Hindenburg; Schleicher attempted to postpone Sahm's goal pending talks with the Stahlhelm, but as more Hindenburg committees were set up across the country and the prospect of a Hitler candidacy rose Schleicher and Meissner approved the project on 27 January, and the committee was organized on 1 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0009-0002", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nHindenburg insisted on the support of veterans' organizations; with the begrudging support of the Stahlhelm and the unconditional support of the Kyffh\u00e4user League, and the fact that Sahm's committee had obtained more than 3 million signatures for Hindenburg in two weeks, gave Hindenburg enough motivation to run for reelection, declaring his candidacy on 16 February. Among those who signed the petition were the writer Gerhart Hauptmann, painter Max Liebermann, Artur Mahraun, leader of the Young German Order, the industrialist Carl Duisberg, as well as the former ministers Otto Gessler and Gustav Noske.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nHitler was hesitant to run given Hindenburg's popularity and the fact that the NSDAP was still not the biggest party in the Reichstag. Furthermore, he was not technically allowed to run as he lacked German citizenship, which was rectified upon his appointment to a post in the civil service of Braunschweig on 26 February. However, the Nazis were rapidly growing in popularity throughout late 1931, and Hitler was able to persuade industrialists that Nazism was compatible with capitalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Candidates\nThe Harzburg Front was starting to show disunity regarding the election, with the DNVP agreeing to support the Stahlhelm's choice of candidate in exchange for support in state elections. Hugenberg attempted to keep Hitler in line with the Harzburg Front at a meeting on 20 February, but to no avail; at a party rally on 22 February NSDAP member Joseph Goebbels revealed that Hitler would run in the race. The Stahlhelm's choice \u2013 Theodor Duesterberg \u2013 was announced later that day, overshadowed by Hitler's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, First round campaign\nAlthough Hindenburg preferred to have either been the right-wing or an apolitical candidate, he attracted the support of Republican parties in order to defeat Hitler. The liberal parties \u2013 German People's Party and German State Party \u2013  declared their support for Hindenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0011-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, First round campaign\nThe Social Democratic leaders Ernst Heilmann and Otto Braun (himself a candidate in the 1925 election), despite the initial resistance of the party's left wing, were able to launch a broad electoral campaign and received the support of the Iron Front alliance, including the democratic Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold association, the Free Trade Unions (ADGB, AfA-Bund) and the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0011-0002", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, First round campaign\nThe Social Democrats and Br\u00fcning's Centre Party would support Hindenburg \u2013 in contrast to the 1925 presidential election, when Hindenburg had been the candidate of the political right and had been strenuously opposed by much of the moderate left and political centre. In 1932 this part of the political spectrum decided to unite with the moderate right in supporting Hindenburg to prevent Hitler's election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0011-0003", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, First round campaign\nThe support of the moderate Weimar Coalition was also encouraged by the fact that, contrary to fears expressed at the time of his election in 1925, Hindenburg had not used his office to subvert the constitution, as Hitler now aimed to do. This put Hindenburg's conservative supporters in a difficult position, as their desire for a return to conservatism was at odds with Hindenburg's newfound pro-democracy supporters; indeed, Hindenburg's failure to completely break from the Weimar system would prove a damper on those who had supported him in 1925. Among those who had voted for Hindenburg in 1925 and refused to sign his petition were banker Walter Bernhard, Leipzig mayor Carl Goerdeler, and general August von Mackensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, First round campaign\nDuesterberg's candidacy attracted the votes of industrialists who would have otherwise voted Hindenburg for fear of Hitler. On 1 March the National Rural League (RLB), despite the best efforts of Hindenburg's campaigners, encouraged its followers to vote either Duesterberg or Hitler in order to remove the government of Br\u00fcning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nIn the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. He scored higher election results in traditional Social Democratic and Centre strongholds such as the Prussian Rhine Province or Saxony. Hitler's results were a great disappointment to him, nevertheless the NSDAP recorded further gains compared with the 1930 Reichstag election. Hindenburg's failure to win reelection in the first round shocked and disappointed his supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nHitler outperformed Hindenburg in several of his 1925 strongholds, getting up to an estimated 50 percent of the vote of 1925 Hindenburg voters in the first round. Taking Duesterberg's votes into account it has been estimated that Hindenburg retained fewer than a third of those who had voted for him in 1925, fewer than 30 percent excluding Bavaria, where the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) had endorsed him in both elections. The expectations of the Communists presenting \"the only left candidate\" were not fulfilled, nevertheless they continued their fight against the policies of the Social Democrats and nominated Th\u00e4lmann for the second round on 10 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nIn reporting the outcome The Des Moines Register warned that \"If Hitler wins in April the future of the nation and even of Europe to a great extent is uncertain ... [the Nazis'] extremist policies might easily lead to the gravest international complications.\" The New York Daily News described Hindenburg as \"the grandest character of modern Germany\" and said that he had completely defeated the communists and the Stahlhelm, predicting an easy reelection. It was hesitant on the matter of Hindenburg's succession, positing that Hitler would inherit Hindenburg's supporters unless the question of reparations was settled. The Chicago Tribune recorded great disappointment in Paris at the results combined with a confidence that Hindenburg would win in the runoff, and described the Nazi platform as \"largely negative[,] ... anti-Republican, anti-parliament, anti-Young Plan, anti-Locarno, anti-league of nations, anti-semitic, and anti-capitalist.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 991]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nThe narrowness of Hindenburg's failure to obtain reelection in the first round made his reelection almost guaranteed in the runoff. Nobody, especially Hindenburg's supporters, desired a runoff given that elections in several states would be held just two weeks later. Still, a runoff provided another chance for Hindenburg's conservative supporters to promote him, especially as Duesterberg was likely to drop out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0016-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nA meeting of Stahlhelm's executives on 19-20 March concluded that Duesterberg would not run in the runoff and that the alliance with the DNVP would be rescinded; many of Hindenburg's conservative supporters hoped that Duesterberg voters would mostly swing toward Hindenburg in the runoff. These hopes were increased by the fact that Hugenberg refused to endorse Hitler in the runoff, still sore over the latter's decision to run on his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nHindenburg, Hitler, and Th\u00e4lmann competed in the second round, after Duesterberg had dropped out. As in 1925, the Communist Party nominated Ernst Th\u00e4lmann. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. Indeed, leftist splinter parties such as the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany and the Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund organization declared their support, as did intellectuals like Carl von Ossietzky. Hindenburg's conservative supporters had not made any personal attacks against Hitler in the first round, although they criticized the NSDAP and its ideology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0017-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nIn the runoff they portrayed Hitler as a party man whose anti-republican rhetoric disguised the NSDAP's adherence to the system. They also portrayed Hitler and the Nazis as socialists whose rhetoric against Marxism was a disguise towards their own dislike of private property and free enterprise. They contrasted Hindenburg's Christian character with Hitler's apathy towards organized religion. The NSDAP responded to these accusations by noting the reversal of Hindenburg's supporters between the elections, accusing Hindenburg of betraying his 1925 supporters and allying with the Catholics, Marxists, and Jews who had opposed him then and asserting that Hitler was a victim of a scare campaign by those elements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nIndustrialists who had supported Duesterberg were not enthusiastic about Hindenburg and did not largely cross over to him in the runoff, contrary to the hopes of his supporters. Br\u00fcning was unpopular amongst industrialists such that after meeting Hitler on 19 March Reusch told the Frankischer Kurier to refrain from making any endorsements in the runoff. Duesterberg endorsed Hindenburg in the runoff; nevertheless, the RLB, the Pan-German League, and the United Patriotic Leagues of Germany all endorsed Hitler in order to end the Republic. Their relationships with Hugenberg were all consequently strained, and he asked the DNVP to not play a role in the runoff as he was increasingly isolated within and outside the party. The industrialist Fritz Thyssen declared himself in favour of Hitler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Results\nIn the second round, Hindenburg was elected president by an outcome of 53%, while Hitler significantly increased his result by more than two million votes compared to the first round and obtained up to an estimated 60 percent of Hindenburg's 1925 voters, largely benefiting from Duesterberg's withdrawal. About half of those who had voted for Duesterberg in the first round voted for Hitler while less than a third voted for Hindenburg. Less than 15 percent of Hitler's gains came from defectors of Th\u00e4lmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Aftermath\nHindenburg, who owed his election to the support of the Social Democrats and the Centre Party, took the results with little enthusiasm. His failure to retain the votes of the vast majority of his 1925 supporters strained his relationship with Br\u00fcning irreparably, and he dismissed the chancellor on 30 May. This was a serious blow to those who had supported Br\u00fcning's style of presidential rule by decree. Br\u00fcning's successor was Franz von Papen, an ally of Schleicher's who had no political experience or support in the Reichstag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0020-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Aftermath\nSchleicher and Papen courted the support of the Nazis by calling new Reichstag elections and lifting a ban Br\u00fcning had placed on the Nazi Sturmabteilung. The NSDAP emerged from the Reichstag elections in July as the largest party ever seen in the Reichstag and having over a third of the vote, while Papen's position was undermined. Papen dissolved the Reichstag again with elections in November, in which the Nazis lost seats but remained the largest party. Although Papen retained the trust of Hindenburg and the army, he was widely unpopular and a strike by the Communists and Nazis enabled Schleicher, who had tired of him, to drum up fears and force Papen from office and become chancellor himself on 2 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Aftermath\nAfter two months of an ineffective Schleicher chancery, Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor on 30 January 1933 upon the recommendation of Papen. The Reichstag fire of 27 February was used as a pretext by Hitler to issue the Reichstag Fire Decree, which nullified constitutional protections of free speech and other civil liberties. Reichstag elections in March gave him a working majority, and he assumed dictatorial powers with the passage of the Enabling Act on 23 March. Hitler succeeded Hindenburg as head of state upon his death in 1934, whereafter he abolished the office entirely and replaced it with the new position of F\u00fchrer und Reichskanzler, cementing his rule until his suicide during World War II in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Aftermath\nHitler's last will and testament once again separated the two offices, giving the presidency to Karl D\u00f6nitz and the chancellorship to Joseph Goebbels. The resulting government, known as the Flensburg Government, governed but a tiny and rapidly receding part of Germany and was not recognized by the Allies. Upon the surrender of the German military they divided Germany into four zones, one controlled each by the British, French, Americans, and Soviets, and collectively governed the whole of Germany with the Allied Control Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052919-0022-0001", "contents": "1932 German presidential election, Aftermath\nBy 1949 three of the zones had coalesced into what became West Germany while the remaining Soviet zone became East Germany; both parts each had their own respective presidential elections starting that year. West Germany's constitution provided that the president be chosen indirectly by means of a Federal Convention consisting of parliamentarians and state delegates. East Germany's constitution provided that the president be chosen indirectly by a joint session of both chambers of parliament, though ultimately only a single person would serve as President before the post was abolished. In 1990, East Germany formally became a part of West Germany and was thus bound by its constitution; the first all-German presidential election since unification, and thus since 1932, was held in 1994. The 1932 election is thus the last election by universal suffrage in Germany as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1932 Giro d'Italia was the 20th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 14 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi) to Vicenza, finishing back in Milan on 5 June after a 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,235\u00a0km (2,010\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Antonio Pesenti of the Wolsit team. Second and third respectively were the Belgian Jef Demuysere and Italian Remo Bertoni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia\nIt was one of the last participations of Costante Girardengo, 39 years old, who classified second in the first stage, but then retired during the fifth stage. The 47-year-old age Giovanni Gerbi, nicknamed \"the Red Devil\", also took part, but also didn't succeed in concluding the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 109 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 14 May, 66 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 5 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were ten teams that competed in the race: Atala-Hutchinson, Bianchi-Pirelli, France Sport-Pirelli, Ganna-Dunlop, Gloria-Hutchinson, Ilva-Pirelli, Legnano-Hutchinson, Maino-Cl\u00e9ment, Olympia-Superga, and Wolsit-Hutchinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured four former Giro d'Italia champions in four-time winner Alfredo Binda, two-time champion Costante Girardengo, 1920 winner Gaetano Belloni, and reigning winner Francesco Camusso. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Learco Guerra, Giovanni Gerbi, Felice Gremo, and Domenico Piemontesi. The reigning winner of the Tour de France, Frenchman Antonin Magne, raced started the Giro, along with Belgian Jef Demuysere who finished second at the 1931 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe race organizers allowed isolated riders to compete in the race, which had a separate classification calculated the same way as the general classification. In addition, there was a classification dedicated to only foreign, non-Italian riders, which was calculated in the same manner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe winner of the team classification was determined by adding the finish times of the best three cyclists per team together and the team with the lowest total time was the winner. If a team had fewer than three riders finish, they were not eligible for the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nIl Trofeo Magno (English: the Great Trophy) was a classification for independent Italian riders competing in the race. The riders were divided into teams based on the region of Italy they were from. The calculation of the standings was the same for the team classification. At the end of the race, a trophy was awarded to the winning team and it was then stored at the Federal Secretary of the P.N.P. in their respective province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052920-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro d'Italia, Final standings, General classification\nThere were 66 cyclists who had completed all thirteen stages. For these cyclists, the times they had needed in each stage was added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052921-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1932 Giro di Lombardia was the 28th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 23 October 1932. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Antonio Negrini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052922-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University during the 1932 college football season. In their second year under head coach Mike Pecarovich, the Bulldogs compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 178 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052922-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by fullback Max Krause who was selected by the United Press as the first-team fullback on the 1932 All-Pacific Coast football team. Krause scored 25 points in the final game of the season, bringing his season total to 86 points. Krause later played eight years in the National Football League for the New York Giants and Washington Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052923-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand National\nThe 1932 Grand National was the 91st renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 18 March 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052923-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand National\nThe race was won by Forbra at odds of 50/1. The seven-year-old was ridden by jockey Tim Hamey and trained by Tom Rimell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052923-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand National\nEgremont finished in second place, Shaun Goilin was third and Near East fourth. Thirty-six horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052923-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand National\nEdward, Prince of Wales was in attendance at Aintree for the showpiece steeplechase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season\nThe 1932 Grand Prix season marked the second year of the AIACR European Championship. It saw the debut of Alfa Romeo's sensational new Tipo B (also called the P3) and with it, Tazio Nuvolari won the Championship driving for the Alfa Corse works team. The 40-year old Nuvolari won two of the three rounds and was second in the other. Still running to a Formula Libre (open formula) rules for the cars, the regulations were revised to set the races to be between five and ten hours. However, all three national committees ran their races to the minimum time-limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season\nThe other title contenders, Bugatti and Maserati continued to develop their models from the year before but they were rarely a match for the Alfa Romeo with its combination of high speed and light weight giving excellent balance for cornering. Nuvolari was dominant through the year, also winning the non-Championship Monaco GP and Targa Florio. His German team-mate Rudolf Caracciola won the other championship race, the German Grand Prix, along with the Eifelrennen and Monza GP. Bugatti did have some successes, with Achille Varzi winning the first major race of the year, at Tunis and Louis Chiron the Masaryk Circuit in Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season\nIt was a barren year for Maserati, compounded by the untimely death in March of their team manager and lead designer, Alfieri Maserati. His last design, the big new Maserati V5 bimotore won the Rome GP with Luigi Fagioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season\nThere was still room for the talented privateers to succeed, with Manfred von Brauchitsch causing a sensation winning the Avusrennen in a Mercedes-Benz with a bare metal, aerodynamic bodyshell that gave him the world\u2019s fastest victory yet achieved, at an average pace of 194.5\u00a0km/h. At the end of the season French rising star, and this year's Le Mans winner, Raymond Sommer took a surprise win at the Miramas oval near Marseille.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, European Championship Grands Prix, Other Grand \u00c9preuves\nA grey background indicates the race was not held this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nMultiple classes are mentioned when they were divided and run to different race lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nIn September 1931, at the conclusion of the inaugural European Championship, the CSI regulatory body of the AIACR met and agreed to hold the event again in 1932. The German Grand Prix was added to the list of races in the schedule. But with the cancellation of the Belgian and Spanish rounds, there would be, once again, only the three races to contest. After the 10-hour marathons of the previous year, the CSI accepted to shorten the run-time to be between 5 \u2013 10hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nAll national organisations chose the minimum time, although the German organisers embarrassingly miscalculated, making the race technically ineligible to be included. However, no teams protested the error. There was also a re-introduction of the Manufacturer's Championship, last held in 1927. Curiously, the AIACR never published its list of regulations, and information has only been able to be compiled by inference and comment from contemporary racing magazines. There were, apparently, no changes to the cars or engines from the current regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nFrom those magazine reports, there appears to have been a change in the points system, with 7 points for a non-start or non-arrival, and 6 points awarded to all retirees when it had formerly been 8 for not arriving and 5, 6 or 7 for retiring depending on the distance covered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nOnce again, the AIACR was becoming concerned with the high speeds of the big-engined racing cars. The current regulations were due to expire at the end of 1933. During the year, experts including Ferdinand Porsche, were commissioned by the AIACR to start working on the new regulations to come into effect for the 1934 season. The rules revolved around a maximum weight of 750kg and a minimum width, to incentivise the building of smaller, and hence lighter, engines. It in fact resembled proposed AIACR rules dating back to 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn Italy, the year saw the opening of the country's first autostrada, between Milan and Turin. Alfa Romeo's lead designer, Vittorio Jano, had seen the 1931 Tipo A as an interim model and in 1932 he produced what many consider his masterpiece \u2013 the Tipo B. It is also commonly known as the \u2018P3\u2019, as it was seen as a worthy successor to Alfa's dominant P2 model of the mid-20s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nWith limited funds available to him, the engine was based on the race-proven winner in the 8C 2300, with a longer stroke and bored out to 2654cc, churning out a total of 215\u00a0bhp. It was fitted with two superchargers, one for each bank of four cylinders. Aluminium blocks kept the engine very light, and the whole vehicle was designed with weight in mind. A new suspension format, with the differential mounted behind the gearbox driving the rear suspension through twin driveshafts. This improved the weight distribution, giving better handling, and allowed the driver to sit lower between the driveshafts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0008-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nAlthough putting out less power than its competition, its big advantage was its weight \u2013 with an aluminium engine block it only weighed 700kg, over 25% less than the big Bugatti and Maserati. Like the Type A, it was a monoposto (single-seater) design, with a narrow frontage, echoing the American Millers of the 1920s. Six cars were built with three sets of spare parts. Unveiled for the championship at its home Grand Prix, six models were made and it won on debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0008-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nOver the next 2\u00bd years, the car would take part in 26 races, winning 22, while achieving a 92% finish-ratio from the 62 race-starts. The Alfa Corse works team was also managed by the talented Aldo Giovannini, who placated the strong egos of his drivers and kept his pit crews well-drilled and organised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn 1927 Alfieri Maserati had a serious accident racing in Sicily that resulted in him losing a kidney. Issues with his remaining kidney necessitated an operation in March. However, complications occurred and he died during the procedure; he was just 44. The surviving brothers resolved to carry on. The eldest, Bindo, returned from Isotta Fraschini to become president; Ettore stayed on in operations, while the youngest, Ernesto retired from racing to take on the technical side. Several projects were already well underway at Alfieri's death: the successor to the twin-engine V4 was the new Type V5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe engines were bored out to a total capacity now of 4905cc. Although very fast, it proved overly complex and unreliable to get regular race results. A hard year ended badly when works driver Amedeo Ruggieri crashed fatally while driving a V5 trying to make a one-hour speed record attempt at Montlh\u00e9ry. The two works 8C-2800 grand prix cars were upgraded by being fitted with new 3-litre engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nBugatti\u2019s Type 51 had been instantly competitive on debut the previous year. Although on the high-speed circuits, the Alfa Romeo Monzas had their measure, in twisty circuits the Bugatti's good handling shone through. So Ettore Bugatti chose to sit on his laurels and not do any significant development on his car. In August, he was honoured by France being awarded the L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur. The Type 54 was proving problematic in competition and a new version, the Type 53, was built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nUsing the 5-litre engine of the 54 it was built with four-wheel drive, possibly influenced by, and hoping to emulate, the success of the American Miller 91 FWD. The other French manufacturers chose instead to focus on attaining speed and endurance records. In April, George Eyston drove an 8-litre sleeve-valve Panhard at Montlh\u00e9ry, setting a new 1-hour speed record, averaging 212.45\u00a0kph. This followed a little 1452cc Citro\u00ebn C6 setting a raft of endurance records at the same circuit, running non-stop for 54 days, covering 130,000km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThere were also several Italian drivers who developed their own special models. Wealthy gentleman-driver Conte Luigi Premoli worked with engineer Egidio Galimberti to put a 3-litre Maserati engine and grill onto the chassis, gearbox and suspension of the Type 35 Bugatti. The engine's power output of 220 horsepower compared favourably to the 180 bhp of the Bugatti, while keeping the size and nimbleness of the latter. Hence called the PBM (\u201cPremoli Bugatti Maserati\u201d) Speziale, Premoli unfortunately had a serious accident in it on its debut race at the Coppa Ciano and it was not raced again until the following year. In a similar vein, Clemente Biondetti mounted the 2.5-litre Maserati engine from a Tipo 26M onto a Bugatti chassis. On paper, this version put out 185 bhp, and Biondetti ran it in a number of races over the new few seasons, in the Italian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 954]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThe economic crisis in Germany was still severe. After a couple of years of leniency from the board, Mercedes-Benz now fully withdrew from motor-racing, releasing top driver Rudolf Caracciola to be picked up by Alfa Romeo much to the dismay of German fans. Meanwhile, many small and medium size car-companies were going bankrupt, unable to compete against the American mass-production lines of Ford and Opel (sold to General Motors). It was only with the intervention of the Saxony state government that their local factories were rescued saving 8000 jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0012-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nThus it was that the four Saxon companies of Audi, DKW, Horch and Wanderer merged to become Auto Union AG. Former Austro-Daimler and Mercedes Technical Director Dr Ferdinand Porsche joined the new company as their lead engineer. In a year of political upheaval in Germany, the company directors of Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union had no joy petitioning the government for funds. In the end, it was the lead drivers, Stuck and von Brauchitsch (nephew of the commander of the army) making personal appeals (on behalf of Auto Union and Mercedes-Benz respectively) to minority party leader Adolf Hitler that got success. A strong fan of the automobile, Hitler promised both companies subsidies when his party came into power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, using the key above. It includes all starters in the Championship races. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Notable Privateer drivers\nNote: * indicates only raced in the event as a relief driver,\u201c\u2660\u201c Works driver raced as a privateer in that race,\u201cv\u201d indicates the driver ran in the Voiturette class,\u201c\u2020\u201d driver killed during this racing season,Those in brackets show that, although entered, the driver did not race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nAs with the previous year, the season started with the first Swedish Winter Grand Prix. After a successful inaugural race, entries from Ford, Chrysler, Chevrolet and Fiat were fielded by their Swedish agents. Last year\u2019s winner, Finn Karl Ebb bought a Mercedes SSK, as did Per-Victor Widengren. His brother Henken, studying in England, bought over an Aston Martin as well as convincing his American friend Whitney Straight to enter with his Maserati 26M. An earlier-than-usual thaw made the forest roads treacherous and very muddy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nFrom the start, Knut-Gustav Sundstedt took a commanding lead, as he had fitted studded tyres to his Bugatti T35B. Next was Henrik Widengren, Kein\u00e4nen in a works Chrysler, Lindberg (Bugatti T43), Ebb and Straight. But Sundstedt, in his haste, soon slid off the road and wrecked his back wheel. On the second lap, Straight tried passing Ebb on the short track across the frozen lake. But the Mercedes would not give ground and Straight was sent skating across the ice with damaged steering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0016-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nHalfway round the next lap, Ebb tried overtaking Kein\u00e4nen but himself ended up off the course and in a field. Cracking the fuel tank, he soon ended up out of fuel. Windscreens and drivers were getting peppered by gravel thrown up off the rough track. Kein\u00e4nen stopped to change tyres and by halfway, on the fourth lap, locals Erik Bake (Buick) and Olle Bennstr\u00f6m (Ford) were in front. Unlike the race-cars, the big American tourers did not need to stop to refuel. Despite the smaller cars rapidly moving back up the field, the amateur Bennstr\u00f6m held on to win the race with Kein\u00e4nen getting second from Bake and P-V Widengren's Mercedes in fourth. Later, in recognition, Ford awarded Bennstr\u00f6m a dealership in his home town of V\u00e4ster\u00e5s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nSix weeks later, the international season got underway at the Tunis Grand Prix. The organisers had rebuilt the grandstand and pits after a hurricane had destroyed them in December. Growing in stature, the race attracted a very strong field. Bugatti team drivers Achille Varzi and Louis Chiron ran their own Type 51s, as did Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9 Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski. This year, Algerian Marcel Lehoux, German Heinrich-Joachim von Morgen and Jean-Pierre Wimille ran the big 5-litre Type 54. The Maserati works team had two of their 8C-2800 cars for regular drivers Luigi Fagioli and Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0017-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nAlfa Romeo was represented by Scuderia Ferrari with a Monza for their new driver Eugenio Siena and Philippe \u00c9tancelin also bought his Monza. Alongside the main class, a field of nine \"voiturettes\" was lined up. Against a squadron of Bugattis were Jos\u00e9 Scaron, in his 1.1-litre supercharged Amilcar, and Bugatti test-driver Pierre Veyron surprisingly in a Maserati. At the start, Varzi surged from the third row into the lead. On the long straights Lehoux could wind up the big Bugatti and overtake Varzi, yet the nimbler Type 51 could outbreak and out-turn Lehoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0017-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The opening races\nThis continued for several laps until Chiron moved up to second, but when he lost time pitting with ignition problems, Fagioli inherited second. His Maserati closed on Varzi until half-distance when Fagioli's supercharger gave up. Thereafter, Varzi had a clear run to the flag with Lehoux and \u00c9tancelin over three minutes behind. All three Type 54s had shown serious brake problems with the bigger, heavy car only fitted with the same brakes as were on the Type 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nA fortnight later, the teams met for the first major race in Europe \u2013 the Monaco Grand Prix. There was great anticipation for this race because the Alfa Romeo works team was entered, taking on the Bugatti and Maserati teams, along with an elite invitation list of the top privateer drivers, and there was no clear favourite. Bugatti returned with Varzi and Chiron supported by Guy Bouriat and Albert Divo. The team also brought one of their new Type 53 four-wheel drive cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0018-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nMaserati, still affected by the recent sudden death of their leader, had the 8C-2800 for Fagioli and Dreyfus, while Amedeo Ruggeri ran a 2.5 litre Tipo 26M. The Alfa Romeo team comprised team regulars Tazio Nuvolari, Baconin Borzacchini and the evergreen Giuseppe Campari along with support from privateers \u00c9tancelin, Zehender and Rudolf Caracciola now released from the defunct Mercedes team. Caracciola had narrowly missed out winning the Mille Miglia for Alfa Romeo the weekend before when his engine expired just 50km from the finish while leading. Victory had gone to Borzacchini in a similar car. Bugatti also had a strong back-up of Type 51s entered by inaugural race-winner \u201dWilliams\u201d, Czaykowski, Lehoux and Earl Howe. Another Englishman, Clifton Penn-Hughes had an older Type 35B while Chilean Juan Zanelli had a 3-litre Spanish Nacional Pescara with which he had won the 1931 Mountain Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 975]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nThis year, the practice times were recorded and published for each driver, although the grid would still be decided by ballot. In the busy city, Thursday and Friday practices were for an hour starting at 6am. On the first day, Penn-Hughes crashed and broke both his ankle and his car\u2019s suspension. For two days, the burly Divo tried to get the Type 53 Bugatti around the course, but with sluggish times fully fourteen seconds behind the leaders, he chose to qualify the Type 51 for the Saturday practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0019-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nHalf the field had matched or bettered Dreyfus' lap record from the previous year. At the end of the Saturday practice, Zanelli parked the Nacional Pescara, also being well of the pace. Race-day was overcast but dry. Chiron had been fastest in practice and vaulted from the second row into the lead up the hill, chased by \u201cWilliams\u201d and Lehoux. Despite starting from the fourth and fifth rows, in ten laps Nuvolari and Varzi had worked their way up to second and third. With Chiron holding a 20-second gap, the leading trio pulled away from the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0019-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nChiron was being delayed lapping the tail-enders allowing Nuvolari to close up. On lap 30, coming out of the tunnel, an impatient Chiron tried to squeeze past Czaykowski\u2019s Bugatti at the chicane. Clipping a sandbag the car spun and rolled, throwing the driver onto the track. Nuvolari picked his way past the mayhem while Chiron, only dazed, was able to get to safety. As the refuelling stops started around 40 laps, the Alfa Romeo had eased out a 30-second lead over Varzi with 10-second gaps each back to Borzacchini, Caracciola and Fagioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0019-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nDivo, Lehoux and \u00c9tancelin lost laps with engine issues then Czaykowski retired with a broken gearbox. When Varzi pitted with terminal suspension problems on lap 57 the race looked sewn up for Alfa Romeo. Nuvolari eased off, with his own fuel difficulties, but took the victory. Although Borzacchini fell back and retired with failing brakes, Caracciola held station, finishing three seconds behind making it an Alfa 1-2. Fagioli was third, over two minutes back, with Earl Howe leading the rest of the field home three laps further back. Neither Alfa Romeo had had to stop to refuel, and team manager Aldo Giovannini congratulated Caracciola on his sportsmanship and signed him up to the works team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nA week later, two Grands Prix were held. Many of the French drivers were at Oran in French Algeria. In a three-hour timed race in a field dominated by Bugattis, it provided the first victory for the 24-year old Jean-Pierre Wimille. The race was also the race-debut for the young local, Guy Moll. Mentored by fellow-Algerian Marcel Lehoux, he had initially led the notable field in his older T35C and was well placed until running out of fuel. Meanwhile, the Italian drivers were at the Roman airfield circuit at Littorio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0020-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nScuderia Ferrari (Piero Taruffi and Franco Comotti) and Maserati (Fagioli, Dreyfus and Ruggeri) led the entry list. Fagioli was given the new 5-litre V5 for the open, fast circuit. Varzi has his own Bugatti, but Chiron was still recovering from his accident at Monaco. After heavy rain overnight and in the morning, the heats were run on a drying track. With the King of Italy in attendance, the final started with Fagioli in the big V5 leading the first lap. Behind him Varzi, Taruffi, von Morgen and Dreyfus scrabbled for the minor placings. While the others had assorted engine and tyre issues, the new Maserati ran flawlessly for the ninety-minute race and Fagioli led from start to finish, almost 30 seconds ahead of Taruffi with von Morgen two minutes back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nRacing in Great Britain centred on Brooklands and because of the limited number of drivers in each class, were invariably run as handicap \u2018scratch\u2019 races. British interest was less in grand-prix racing than for land speed records and sports car racing \u2013 given the fame that the Bentley Boys had achieved at Le Mans. This year, one of two formal races held at Brooklands was the inaugural British Empire Trophy run as a pair of heats with a 100-mile final. This saw the land-speed-record monsters of John Cobb (10.6-litre V12 Delage) and George Eyston (8-litre Panhard) matched against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0021-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nOther entries included Woolf Barnato's Bentley Speed Six, driven by Jack Dunfee, and Tim Birkin in his 4.5-litre Blower Bentley. Earl Howe in his 1.5-litre supercharged Delage won the first heat from Henken Widengren, while Eyston won the second. The six finalists lined up side-by-side on the wide track. Cobb took the lead using the Delage's phenomenal acceleration, pursued by Eyston, the two Bentleys, Howe and Widengren. Then he eased off to conserve his tyres, allowing Birkin to overtake and take the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0021-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco and the April races\nHowever, twenty minutes in at the halfway point, the Bentley\u2019s cylinder head cracked fatally soon after the radiator had run dry. Eyston took the lead until he too eased off to conserve his tyres. Cobb pushed again to overtake and for the final ten laps the two duelled for the lead with Cobb just winning by a car-length from Eyston. Howe was third after Dunfee was mistakenly stopped a lap early by an over-zealous track official. A protest was lodged by Eyston's crew saying Cobb had been deliberately blocking. The result was overturned until a fortnight later when an appeal by Cobb saw the result reversed back again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nAfter the disruption and problems from the heavy rains in Sicily of the previous year, Vincenzo Florio, race organiser of the Targa, obtained a private audience with Benito Mussolini. An avid motor-racing fan himself, the leader authorised the construction of a new road to bypass the highest parts of the Madonie course. Known as the \u201cPiccolo Circuito Madonie\u201d, the revised course was 72\u00a0km and gave the spectators eight sightings of the cars rather than the traditional four laps of years gone by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nOnce again, it was the Scuderia Ferrari that represented Alfa Romeo, entering a strong team of five cars. It included Nuvolari and Borzacchini from the works team, as well as Pietro Ghersi, Antonio Brivio and the Marquis Guido d'Ippolito. The Maserati team had cars for Fagioli and Ruggeri, while Varzi and Chiron represented Bugatti albeit as independent drivers, along with Italian Archimede Rosa. On a hot, dry day, the reduced field of sixteen started at 3-minute intervals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0023-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nStarting midfield, Nuvolari put in a blistering first lap to hold a near 2-minute lead on elapsed time over Borzacchini and Chiron, followed by Varzi and Brivio. The Maseratis, though powerful on open road circuits, were well back and struggling on the tight twisty country roads. Nuvolari continued to extend his lead and by half-distance had a five-minute lead over team-mate Borzacchini with only six drivers still running. Chiron had been running third after stops to change brakes but stopped on the fifth lap from heat-exhaustion and still not feeling 100% after his Monaco accident. Varzi took over his car as his own car's gearbox had already packed up. And this was how it stayed, with Nuvolari taking the win to rapturous applause from the spectators. His race-average of 79.3\u00a0km/h was a record that stood for twenty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nFollowing their success in the Swedish Winter Grand prix the previous year, Finnish drivers invested their money to support the Helsinki Automobile Club organise its own race on the streets surrounding El\u00e4intarha park in Helsinki. The entry list was limited to ten: five Finnish and five Swedish drivers. Favourites were locals Karl Ebb (SSK) and Sulo Kein\u00e4nen (Chrysler) up against Knut-Gustav Sundstedt (Bugatti) and Per-Victor Widengren (another SSK). Heavy overnight rain did not dissuade upwards of 30000 spectators turning out on the sunny afternoon. Widengren soon took the lead that he never relinquished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0024-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nEbb in the other SSK was second until passed by Sundstedt on lap 17. By lap 33 Ebb had lapped the field and Sundstedt's car started smoking. Soon Ebb and Kein\u00e4nen caught him in an exciting tussle for second place. Kein\u00e4nen passed them both to take second, but due to indecisive work by the officials Ebb did three extra laps until convinced by the crowd that he had won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nA strong field assembled for the inaugural N\u00eemes Grand Prix. The 3\u00a0km circuit was essentially two boulevards running parallel to each other through the city. A series of races were held for different classes, as the Troph\u00e9e de Provence. The 1.5-litre race was won by Anne-C\u00e9cile Rose-Itier in her Bugatti 37A. Although she had previously won hill-climb events, this was significant as an outright win for a woman in a road-race event in the male-dominated sport. In the main race \u00c9tancelin had his Alfa Romeo and Dreyfus ran a Maserati as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0025-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nThe rest of the field were Bugattis, led by Chiron, Czaykowski and Beno\u00eet Falchetto in their Type 51s. Chiron took the lead at the start while \u00c9tancelin got caught in a pile-up at the first corner. But after only a dozen laps the Monegasque had retired with a broken oil pipe. This left Falchetto with a healthy gap over Dreyfus and Czaykowski and he went on to take a deserved first victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nThe resumption of racing at AVUS in 1931 continued the ongoing resurgence of German motor-racing. Regarded as the fastest race-track in Europe, the race attracted a field of high quality. Last year\u2019s winner, Rudi Caracciola, had left Mercedes-Benz when they closed their racing program and moved to Alfa Romeo. He got a hostile welcome by the fans. Bugatti had their works drivers Chiron and Varzi in the big 5-litre Type 54 and Bouriat (Type 51) with \u201cWilliams\u201d as a privateer. Maserati likewise split their options with Fagioli running the 8C-2800 while Dreyfus driving the mighty, new twin-engine V5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0026-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nDisappointed with the Type 54, Heinrich-Joachim von Morgen led his German Bugatti Team with a new Type 51 along with Hermann zu Leiningen. Meanwhile, Czech driver Prince Georg-Christian von Lobkowicz did choose to run a Type 54. World Speed Record holder Sir Malcolm Campbell brought the 1925 4-litre V12 Sunbeam Tiger to take on the 7-litre Mercedes of Hans Stuck. But the sensation was Mercedes of Manfred von Brauchitsch, fitted with a smooth, unpainted metal aerodynamic shell, aiming to increase its top speed by 20\u00a0km/h. Berliners nicknamed it the \u201ccigar\u201d and the \u201ccucumber\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nThe extreme speeds at the circuit had been withering on tyre wear, so practice sessions were held for the teams to test their tyres. Stuck set a new lap record averaging 209\u00a0km/h, despite the track also being used for public traffic at the time. Even faster times were recorded in official practice by Bugatti and Maserati. After a week of hot weather, race-day was cold with rain looming. It did not dissuade a record crowd of 200 000 spectators turning up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nIn the prelude, Earl Howe totally dominated the voiturette race, with his 1927-vintage Delage 15S8, lapping the entire field twice still showing the class of that championship winning model. In the main race, Chiron and Varzi were dissatisfied with their tyres and chose not to start, with reserve-driver Divo taking over a Type 54. There was also the matter that Varzi and Chiron had double-entered themselves for the Casablanca Grand Prix being held on the same day. Racing regulations decreed this was illegal and would have disqualified them from either race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nAt the start it was Divo and Dreyfus that duelled initially for the lead. But a bad accident happened in the midfield on the first lap. Approaching the S\u00fcdschleife (South Loop) three-wide at over 200\u00a0km/h, Hans Lewy, in the PiLeSi Bugatti was overtaking the Lobkowicz Bugatti. Making room, the Czech running in the middle, overcorrected and lost control. The car slewed into the 8m wide grass median strip. Hitting the ditch, it got airborne and ended up on the railway tracks running parallel to the track. Lobkowicz was thrown out and died several hours later from severe head injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nLewy brushed the wall of an overbridge, breaking his suspension. He also crossed the median strip and rolled several times on the opposite straight before drifting back to the grass. Divo, accelerating out of the curve narrowly missed the careering car but was showered with wooden splinters from the wheel hub. After three laps, the field was already strung out after a number of cars had pitted with engine issues. Divo was leading with team-mate Bouriat thirty seconds behind hounded by Caracciola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nA lap later, Bouriat's supercharger broke and Divo now led the Germans Caracciola, von Brauchitsch, Stuck and Stuber, with Williams going very fast in sixth making up time after stopping to change sparkplugs. But the torrid pace told and Divo's race ended in a cloud of smoke with a broken oil-pipe. A thrilling duel took place for the lead with Caracciola's Alfa faster in the corners while the streamlined Mercedes would pass him on the straights. Williams had made it up to third before falling back with power issues, leaving Stuck and Stuber swapping places for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0027-0005", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nOn the last lap, Caracciola led out of the S\u00fcdschleife but von Brauchitsch blasted past at over 230\u00a0km/h. With a 5-second lead going into the Nordschleife corner he was able to hold on to take his first major victory. Stuber's Bugatti was third, nearly three-quarters of a lap behind. Before retiring, Dreyfus had pitted for new tyres and set the lap record in the big Maserati V5. In covering the 300km in only 91 minutes, the race set a record as the fastest in history to date. In his exuberance, radio commentator Paul Laven likened von Brauchitsch's car to a \u201csilver arrow\u201d, coining a famous epithet of German racers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nHeld on the same day, the Casablanca Grand Prix attracted the top French privateers. Bugatti had entered Chiron and Varzi but their no-show infuriated the race officials, who filed an official protest with the AIACR. Raced on a new circuit through the suburbs of Casablanca, the Alfas of \u00c9tancelin and Zehender would take on the big Type 54 Bugatti of Lehoux and the Type 51s of Wimille, Czaykowski, Falchetto and Gaupillat. Jean de Maleplane had the sole Maserati. Wimille took the lead and built it steadily to have a 50-second gap to Lehoux by half-distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0028-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nBehind them were \u00c9tancelin, Czaykowski, Maleplane and Pierre Veyron in his 1.5-litre Bugatti leading the voiturette class. Having just made his regular pit-stop for tyres and fuel, Wimille suddenly slowed and retired with engine trouble. This left Lehoux to carry on to take a comfortable victory with only \u00c9tancelin's Alfa Romeo still on the lead lap. Falchetto, winner at N\u00eemes a week earlier, finished fourth but managed to crash on his slow-down lap sustaining mild injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nThe Eifelrennen was held a week later at the N\u00fcrburgring, attracting many of the same drivers as had been at AVUS. This year it was run on the Nordschleife circuit for the first time, rather than using the S\u00fcdschleife since 1928. Chiron arrived in a factory Bugatti while Dreyfus, unhappy with the performance of the Maserati had left the team and borrowed Chiron\u2019s own Type 51 Bugatti. Von Brauchitsch had his silver painted Mercedes-Benz SSKL, this time minus the streamlined body, joined by Stuck and Broschek while Caracciola ran his white-painted Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0029-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nPractice was marred by the fatal accident to Heinrich-Joachim von Morgen. Although there were no witnesses, it appeared his car had strayed wide at the gentle Hatzenbach corner and rolled, killing von Morgen instantly. Without their lead-driver, the German Bugatti Team would later be broken up and closed down. Morning rain had cleared by the time of the race and the three classes were started at 4-minute intervals in front of 120,000 spectators \u2013 the lead class with just the six drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0029-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, May and the Targa Florio\nCaracciola and Dreyfus were soon out in front with the powerful, lumbering sports cars of Stuck and von Brauchitsch unable to keep up on the twisty circuit, and Chiron and Broschek having engine problems. A rain-shower returned halfway through the race but Caracciola won by 22 seconds from Dreyfus, who had done well in his first appearance at the very difficult circuit and only two days' practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nHeld in the middle of the racing season, the European Championship was three races run over seven weeks. It started in June with the Italian Grand Prix held at Monza. Running to the new 5-hour AIACR regulations, fifteen cars took the grid. Alfa Romeo unveiled its sensational new model, the Tipo B monoposto, for Nuvolari and Campari, while Borzacchini and Caracciola ran the race-proven 8C-2300. They were supported by two more Monzas, for Scuderia Ferrari's Pietro Ghersi and Eugenio Siena. Maserati gave its 5-litre V5 to Fagioli, and Ruggeri had the 8C model, now bored out to 2.8-litres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nBugatti similarly gave their premier drivers, Varzi and Chiron, the big-engined Type 54 and Divo ran a Type 51. The field was completed with privateers Lehoux and Dreyfus in Bugattis and Castelbarco and Premoli with Maserati. From the start, the race was a close and exciting tussle between the works cars with positions changing constantly. Caracciola was an early casualty losing a quarter-hour with a faulty magneto. Approaching the first hour, after 15 laps, Fagioli had a narrow lead over Nuvolari, followed by Campari and Varzi with Chiron who was only 30 seconds behind in fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nOver the next half-hour, cars started pitting for fuel and tyre changes. Soon after, Borzacchini now running fourth, was hit in the head by a stone thrown up by a car he was overtaking. He made it back to the pits, bloodied, and was relieved by reserve driver Marinoni. Then Varzi pitted with a ruined transmission. Worse, a lap later, his teammate Chiron crept into the pits. After losing time clearing blocked fuel lines, Varzi took the car back out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nAfter two hours it was Nuvolari, Campari and Fagioli each 30 seconds apart and a lap ahead of Marinoni, Dreyfus and Siena. But on lap 50 Campari pitted to change tyres and lost 8 minutes when he could not get re-started. An exhausted Fagioli pitted on lap 60 for more tyres and fuel, but spent over 4 minutes stationary before handing over to Ernesto Maserati. Recovered, Fagioli took his car back over again after ten laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nHe set some blistering times trying to make up the lost time and gradually reeled in the cars ahead of him to a thrilling finish. But Nuvolari, and his new Tipo B, had not missed a beat. Unlike most others, he drove on without relief to take the victory. Fagioli finished second, a lap behind. Despite behind faster he was stymied by poor pitwork, losing over eleven minutes to the Alfas who pitted for a fraction of that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0030-0005", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nA great day for Alfa Romeo was cemented by Borzacchini (assisted by Marinoni and Caracciola) and Campari taking third and fourth with the privateer Bugatti of Dreyfus in an excellent fifth, all on the same lap. Nuvolari's normally shy and retiring wife, Carolina, was asked to anoint him with the winner laurel wreath in front of an ecstatic crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0031-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nThe next race in the Championship was the French Grand Prix. This year it was held for the first time at the Reims circuit where the Marne Grand Prix was usually held. The circuit was a very fast 7.8\u00a0km triangular track, again suiting the bigger-engined cars. Maserati was a significant no-show, unable to afford to send the team to France. It left the race as a straight showdown between Alfa Romeo and Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0031-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nThe triumphant Alfa Romeo team had now equipped all four drivers with the Tipo B. Bugatti again had its two Type 54s, but Chiron swapped his seat for Divo's Type 51. The sixteen starters were filled out by French and British privateers: \u00c9tancelin, Zehender and Wimille had their Alfa Romeos against the Bugattis of Lehoux and Earl Howe (Type 54) and \u201cWilliams\u201d, Dreyfus, Gaupillat and Fourny (Type 51).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0032-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nA hot sunny day attracted 100,000 spectators for the midday start. From the third row, the Alfa Romeo of Caracciola shot into a lead he held for the first ten laps. He was overtaken by a furious Nuvolari, moving up through the field, shaking his fist at his teammate while passing him in front of the main grandstand. Varzi retired, once again, with a broken gearbox and soon the Alfas were running in a close 1-2-3 formation. On lap 20 Caracciola and Borzacchini passed their team leader, with only Williams, Chiron, Dreyfus and Wimille left on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0032-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nBy half distance, as the cars started making their regular pit-stops, this had fallen to five cars. Williams had made one of the earliest stops but within five laps another stripped tread forced him to pit again, dropping him out of the running. Howe had lost 6 minutes having a brake-pad changed and Lehoux had stopped at Gueux with a broken gearbox. Divo stopped just before the Thillois hairpin having run out of fuel from a cracked fuel-tank and a pit miscalculation left Wimille also marooned without fuel out on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0032-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nBy the three-hour mark, Nuvolari was leading again and by the four-hour mark the three Alfas were a lap ahead. Following team-order, Caracciola fell back to let Borzacchini through. Team manager Jano signalled his team for a formation finish with Nuvolari taking the win ahead of Borzacchini, Caracciola with Chiron's Bugatti back in fourth, a lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nThe third and final race in the European Championship was the German Grand Prix, held a fortnight later. The AvD (Automobilclub von Deutschland) had three classes running to different race-lengths \u2013 the open Class I would do 25 laps of the N\u00fcrburgring while the little 800cc cyclecars would only do 19 laps. It put a big field of 31 cars from 10 nations onto the track. The dominant Alfa Romeo works team were the favourites with three Tipo B cars for Nuvolari, Caracciola and Borzacchini. A fourth car for Campari did not arrive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nBugatti opted to run the Type 51 for the winding track rather than the bigger (and more unreliable) Type 54, and had entered four cars. However, in the end, only Chiron and Divo started with Bouriat away and doctors urging Varzi to rest after getting glass in his eye at Reims. Maserati only had the single car in Class I: Ruggeri had the 8C with a new 3-litre engine squeezed into it. But they also entered a 1.1-litre 4CM voiturette in Class II driven by Ernesto Maserati. The two German racing teams split their entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nThe new, Bugatti-equipped PiLeSi Racing Team had Paul Pietsch (Type 35B) and Hans Lewy (Type 51) in Class I, and a Type 37 for Hans Simon in Class II. After the death of Morgen, the German Bugatti Team only ran a Type 37 for Ernst-G\u00fcnther Burggaller in Class II. The Type 51s of Lehoux and Dreyfus made up the rest of the open class, while from Britain Earl Howe in his Delage and two Frazer Nash cars took on the Bugattis in Class II. The race-day was cold and foggy, but dry and 120-150,000 spectators came to the Ardennes track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nAll three classes started together and from pole position, Caracciola immediately jumped into the lead. At the end of the first lap the three Alfas led the three Bugattis, with Hans T\u00e4uberc 6C-1500 just ahead of Howe's Delage. Already Ruggeri\u2019s Maserati had terminal engine problems, and both German Bugatti cars were in the pits. Lewy was unwell so Pietsch took over his car. Caracciola kept building his lead and after an hour was almost a minute ahead of Nuvolari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nChiron had pitted with problems traced back to the distributor but then also lost time when an oil-pipe broke spraying hot oil onto his face. He then stopped out on the track with a broken rear axle, as had Lehoux a few laps earlier. Pietsch had done well making up time, but overdid it at the South Curve. The car rolled three times launching the driver into the neighbouring field. Fortunately, aside from a few scratches, Pietsch was uninjured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0005", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nAfter two hours, coming up to the first pit-stops, Nuvolari was catching Caracciola and put in the fastest lap of the race and in fact passed him to be first into the pits. Giovannini, perhaps mindful of Caracciola's performance at Monaco, or wanting to reward his German driver in his home race advised the team of his racing orders. Nuvolari, although annoyed, obeyed and held station \u2013 knowing he would still win the overall Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0006", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nThe remainder of the race was processional with the Alfas again finishing 1-2-3, with Dreyfus the only other main-class finisher a quarter of an hour behind. The Swiss driver T\u00e4uber saw off the challenge of Howe's Delage (who had fuel pump issues) and won the Class II by a lap from the Hungarian L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hartmann and Maserati in third. For reasons unknown, the AvD had decided the race would be run over 25 laps for the top class, rather than the minimum 5-hours of the AIACR regulations. The other national organisations simply flagged the cars after the time had elapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0033-0007", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nRather than building in a small \u201coverage\u201d in case, an embarrassing miscalculation on the lap times of the cars meant that all three Alfa Romeo\u2019s easily completed that distance within the 5-hour margin, thereby technically rendering the race null and void. The recent Eifelrennen race given them current racing speeds rather than using the previous year's results, so their negligence was inexcusable for an international event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0034-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nWith the clean sweep of all three races, Alfa Romeo won the European Championship and Tazio Nuvolari was proclaimed this year's champion driver. In an increasingly crowded race schedule outside of the national Grands Prix, it was inevitable that Italian and French season races would conflict with each other. The Italian works teams focussed on their own series and the greater prestige attracted the top drivers more often to the detriment of French racing. Bugatti, in contrast, would often split their team to cover both series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0034-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The European Championship races\nIn front of a huge crowd (>150,000) Chiron got his first victory of the season at Dieppe over the top French privateers, and then repeated it a week later at Nice. Earlier, \u201cPhi-Phi\u201d \u00c9tancelin had won the Picardy GP, and Jean-Pierre Wimille the Lorraine GP, then Goffredo Zehender won at St Gaudens, all racing the Alfa Romeo Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0035-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nAt the Coppa Ciano, Alfa Corse gave Nuvolari and Borzacchini the Tipo B, while Campari had a Monza. Their customer team, Scuderia Ferrari had four Monzas for Ghersi, Brivio, d\u2019Ippolito and Taruffi. Their strongest competition would be Achille Varzi in his red-painted Bugatti. The privateers also included Luigi Premoli and Clemente Biondetti with their Maserati-engined Bugatti specials. Due to the narrow streets, the cars were released three at a time in 1-minute intervals. Varzi, in the front row, took the lead while Nuvolari started in the fifth group away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0035-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nOn the first lap Premoli crashed badly when he hid a roadside marker. It wrecked the rear axle; the car rolled and tumbled down a ravine leaving Premoli severely injured for over a year to recover. The staggered start made for a routine race with no interaction between the main protagonists. Although Varzi crossed the line first, on elapsed time it was the three Alfas that beat him, headed by Nuvolari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0036-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nFor the Coppa Acerbo on the fast Pescara circuit the Bugatti works team sent Varzi and Chiron to take on the Alfa Romeos, themselves bolstered by Caracciola rejoining the works team. Nuvolari and a Tipo B were run under the Scuderia Ferrari banner in a one-off, as a reward from Alfa Romeo for being a diligent customer team. Maserati was also entered with the V5 for Fagioli and the 3-litre 8C for Ruggeri; and Earl Howe had his supercharged 1.5-litre Delage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0036-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nIt was another power circuit: a dozen laps of a 25\u00a0km track, starting with a climb from Pescara up into the Abruzzi Mountains where it twisted and turned to Cappelle sul Tavo, then a long straight downhill to Montesilvano on the coast before the triangle was completed with another long smooth straight dashing along the coast. Popular with the drivers it also attracted the two Mercedes-Benzes of von Brauchitsch and Broschek from Germany. Although privateers, Mercedes racing manager Alfred Neubauer once again accompanied his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, von Brauchitsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0036-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nRace day was a very hot summer day, and many teams were concerned about the heat's effect on tyre wear. Borzacchini got the best start off the line, but halfway around, through the hills, Caracciola and Nuvolari overtook him. At the end of the first lap they were barely a second apart with Borzacchini leading the rest of the pack already 30 seconds behind. Back in tenth place, Howe was having a great battle in his Delage with Broschek's giant Mercedes when a man stepped out in front of them, before being yanked back to safety by another spectator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0036-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nBy the third lap he was already six minutes ahead of his nearest rival in the 1.5-litre class. On the fourth lap, a tyre tread came off Fagioli's Maserati, badly bruising his arm and he lost two minutes limping back to the pits to get it replaced. Ernesto Maserati relieved him and jumped in the car. On lap five Giovannini signalled the Alfas to ease their lap-times to conserve their engines, which they did although Nuvolari took the opportunity to overtake Caracciola for the lead. Enzo Ferrari signalled Nuvolari (his driver for this race) to pick up his pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0036-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nTaruffi had been bearing down on Chiron, in third place, until on lap 7 he came in too fast on the corner at Cappelle. Side-swiping a house, it wrecked his suspension but the driver was uninjured. Although Caracciola was putting in faster laps, Nuvolari held on to take the victory, fourteen seconds ahead of the German, with Chiron, Brivio and the big Maserati the only other drivers to reach the finish before the crowd overflowed onto the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0037-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThis year, the third running of the Masaryk Circuit attracted a top-class field for another Bugatti-Alfa Romeo-Maserati contest. The Bugatti team had three Type 51 cars for Chiron, Varzi and Guy Bouriat, brought in for Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus who had been injured at the Comminges GP. Scuderia Ferrari represented Alfa Romeo, with a Tipo B this time driven by Borzacchini, while Nuvolari, Brivio and Siena had 2.3-litre Monzas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0037-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nMaserati once again ran an 8C-3000, this time for Fagioli, while Maserati himself gain had a 4CM for the \"voiturette\" class that would only run 15 laps while the main class did 17 laps of the 29\u00a0km track. Other entrants in Class II included Ernst-G\u00fcnther Burggaller in a new Bugatti type 51A, and former Bugatti stalwart Pierre Veyron driving a 1.5-litre Maserati Tipo 26 and Jaroslav Kone\u010dnik racing for the local Czech Wikov works team. Race-day was damp with drizzle but that did not stop 200,000 spectators arriving, from as far afield as Vienna and Budapest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0037-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nSiena had crashed in practice and broken his leg so only ten Class I cars took the grid. Once again Borzacchini got an impressive start, jumping to the lead from the second row. Varzi's eye injury was still giving him great discomfort and he retired on lap 2. Meanwhile, Nuvolari had passed Chiron and Borzacchini to take the lead. At the halfway point, Nuvolari had just set the fastest lap of the race and the two Alfas had a gap to Chiron, Fagioli and Brivio. Burggaller and Maserati were duelling in the small class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0037-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nOn the tenth lap, Nuvolari's Alfa developed an ignition problem. Stopping out on the track, he did running repairs before getting back to the pit. But he lost a lap and it allowed Chiron and Fagioli to pass. Desperately trying to un-lap himself and overtake Chiron, Nuvolari bowled several mileage markers and blew a tyre, ending his chance for victory. Chiron carried on to win by five minutes from Fagioli, with Nuvolari a distant third, almost thirty minutes back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0037-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nIt was the first defeat of the Tipo B. In the \"voiturette\" class, Maserati was leading into the last lap when the engine suddenly burst into flame. Assisted by onlookers he was able to extinguish the fire but the time lost put Burggaller through to take the class victory. Burggaller then went on to complete the remaining two laps assigned to the main class as well, and only finished a minute behind Brivio's fourth-placed Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0038-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThe Monza Grand Prix was the final event of the Italian racing-season. As previously, it would be run as a series of heats leading up to a 20-lap final. However, this year rather than dividing the heats by engine size, the entrants were randomly balloted to the three heats. The three great rivals all met again: Alfa Romeo had the Tipo B for Nuvolari, Borzacchini, Campari and Caracciola, supported by Ferrari's two cars for Brivio and Taruffi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0038-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nBugatti bought the 5-litre Type 54 for Varzi and Chiron, while Maserati had the big V5 for Fagioli and the new 8C-3000 for Ruggeri and Minozzi. Top privateers included Lehoux (Bugatti) and Broschek (Mercedes-Benz), while the smallest cars were the 1.5-litre Delage of Earl Howe, Mario Moradei's Talbot 700 and a surprise entry from American \u201cLeon Duray\u201d with a Miller 91. The top-four qualifiers from each heat would automatically qualify for the final, while the other finishers would race off in a 5-lap sprint for the four remaining spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0038-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nCaracciola won the first heat comfortably from a well-performed Minozzi in the new Maserati (despite blowing a tyre on the last lap), Varzi and Lehoux. The second heat pitted Nuvolari, Fagioli and Chiron against each other. The Alfa Romeo and Maserati had an exciting slipstreaming duel, constantly changing places, until Nuvolari attempted a bold pass at the Vialone corner on the street-circuit. Hitting the curb, he broke a wheel and had to pit. Chiron also damaged a wheel going off course but managed to pit and finished fourth, a lap behind Taruffi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0038-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThe third heat was a more sedate affair with team-mates Campari and Borzacchini easily heading home Ruggeri and Biondetti in his home-built special. Duray\u2019s Miller was showing its age and had already been lapped when he crashed on lap 5. Before the start of the rep\u00eachage, a livid Nuvolari lodged an official protest that Fagioli had been deliberately blocking him in their heat. Team manager Giovannini backed him up and threatened to withdraw the three Alfa Romeo team cars if the Maserati driver was not disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0038-0004", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThe officials inspected the Vialone corner where Nuvolari had had to brake hard and bounce the curb in avoidance. They then announced they would defer their decision until after the race. The rep\u00eachage itself allowed Brivio, Broschek, along with privateers F\u00e9lix and Maleplane to qualify. The biggest event was Howe\u2019s accident at the second Lesmo corner on the first lap. The car slid off the track and wrapped itself completely around a tree in a smash that totally wrecked the Delage. Howe, amazingly, was uninjured aside from being dazed from a head blow that cracked his crash-helmet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0039-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nAs the cars formed on the grid for the final the Alfa Corse team was not there. The crowd voiced their disapproval in no uncertain terms and finally only the intervention of a party official to the Alfa Romeo managing director, to withdraw the protest, brought the cars out onto the track. Sportingly, Fagioli and Nuvolari hugged in front of the crowd, to settle their differences. Campari had to miss the final, however, as his car\u2019s front axle had been fitted to Nuvolari\u2019s car whose one had been bent in the heat two incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0039-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nNuvolari took the lead at the start, hounded by Caracciola. Fagioli, starting from the second row, was soon falling back having lost second gear. Borzacchini came into the pits from third with fuel supply issues. Then on the second to last lap, Nuvolari got the same issue as Borzacchini. Fearing he was out of fuel he pitted only to be urged back out without refuelling by the team. Victory went to Caracciola with Fagioli\u2019s crippled Maserati second and a disappointed Nuvolari in third. The Bugattis were never a factor. As a postscript, a full twelve days later, the Italian Sporting Commission finally reported that they had denied the Alfa Romeo protest treating it, in modern parlance, as a \u2018racing incident\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0040-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThe last major race of the season was the inaugural Marseille Grand Prix, held at the underused Miramas oval. Alfa Romeo entered Nuvolari, while Maserati sent Fagioli and Ruggeri. Bugatti was not officially present, but Chiron and Varzi joined the ranks of Bugatti privateers alongside Dreyfus, Lehoux and Guy Moll. Alfa Romeo was supported by privateers Zehender, F\u00e9lix and this year's Le Mans winner Raymond Sommer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0040-0001", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nAlthough Chiron vaulted to the lead from the third row on the grid, the lead soon became a battle between Nuvolari, Fagioli and Varzi with Lehoux, Gaupillat, Dreyfus and Zehender all less than ten seconds behind. Gradually the leaders were afflicted with issues: Varzi retired with damaged suspension, Lehoux with a broken oil-pipe and Dreyfus skidded off the track into a ditch. After 30 laps (150 km), Nuvolari, Fagioli and Gaupillat were only five seconds apart, while Sommer, a minute back, was the only other on the lead lap and barely able to match the frenetic pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0040-0002", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nThe harsh concrete surface was being very rough on tyres and suspensions and by the 250km mark there were only seven cars left running. When Nuvolari pitted on lap 48, he had a leisurely stop believing he now had a lap\u2019s lead on the field. Sommer, however, was still on the same lap and pitting soon after only took on fuel and was able to get back out ahead of Nuvolari. When it finally dawned on the Alfa team the actual track positions they frantically encouraged Nuvolari to go faster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0040-0003", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nNot understanding, he pitted to get clarification and then tore off in hot pursuit. He set a new lap record of 199.7\u00a0km/h but at 60 laps (300 km) Sommer still had a 2-minute lead. He finally stopped for tyres on lap 68 but got out in time to keep the lead. Nuvolari was bearing down fast but the strain on his told and a tyre-blowout, five laps from the end, sealed the victory. Sommer won a thrilling race by 46 seconds and the exuberant partisan crowd surged onto the track preventing the other cars from running the full distance. Moll was third and Zehender fourth, both four laps down. It was a rare defeat for Nuvolari and the Tipo B this year and provided a suitably exciting finale to a very good season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0041-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nAlfa Romeo continued their dominant year into Sports Car racing as well. Their 8C-2300 MM was all-conquering \u2013 taking the top-7 places in the Mille Miglia in April, won by Nuvolari, Le Mans in June (Sommer & Luigi Chinetti) and July's Spa 24 hours (Brivio & Siena). While Alfa Corse generally focused on Grands Prix, Scuderia Ferrari entered most of the sports car races. Yet even such success, at the peak of racing prowess, could not save the company and in 1933 Alfa Romeo had to be bailed out by the Italian government. The Alfa Corse works team was abruptly wound up and its drivers became free agents again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0042-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Season review, The latter races\nMotor-racing was now very popular across Europe, attracting huge crowds, especially as many could take a viewing location on the long tracks without paying admission. The racing was competitive and exciting which was good entertainment in the tough economic times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0043-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Drivers' Championship final standings\nBold font indicates starting on pole position, while italics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0044-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Manufacturers' Championship final standings\nAlthough there is no official indication that the Manufacturer\u2019s and Driver\u2019s championships were treated separately, it seems most likely that was the case. Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052924-0045-0000", "contents": "1932 Grand Prix season, Results of the other major races\nBold font indicates starting on pole position, while italics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better, or a fastest lap, are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour\nThe 1932 Great Britain Lions tour was a tour by the Great Britain national rugby league team) of Australia and New Zealand which took place between May and August 1932. The tour involved a schedule of 26 games, 18 in Australia including a three-test series against Australia for the Ashes and a further eight in New Zealand including a three-test series against New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour\nCaptained by Welshman Jim Sullivan, the Lions returned home having won 23, lost two and drawn one of their games. They won the Ashes against Australia by two tests to one and made a clean sweep against New Zealand winning all three test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour\nDespite being a British team - six of the squad were Welsh - the team were universally referred to by both the press at home and away, as England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Squad\nA 26-man squad was selected for the tour with the names announced in March 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Squad\nThe two team managers were G.F. Hutchins of Oldham and R.F. Anderton of Warrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Schedule and results\nThe team sailed from Southampton on 14 April 1932 on-board the SS Jervis Bay arriving in Melbourne on 19 May and travelling to Sydney by train on 20 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Schedule and results\nFollowing the end of the third test against New Zealand, the team sailed for home the same day on-board the SS Tamaroa, having readied for the last test on the ship, arriving back in Southampton on 23 September 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Schedule and results\nDuring the Australian leg of the tour the team scored 105 tries and 84 goals (483 points) while conceding 32 tries and 38 goals (172 points), total attendances approaching 320,000 generated gate receipts of A\u00a327,885. In the games in New Zealand the team scored 65 tries and 52 goals (299 points) conceding 17 tries and 18 goals (87 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, First test\nThe first test was played at Sydney Cricket Ground on Monday 6 June 1932. The interest in the game was so large that the ground was full an hour before the kick-off and the police ordered the gates to be closed. Several thousand people watched from the stands in the adjacent agricultural ground and many more watched from any vantage point they could find.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, First test\nThe referee was former Australian player turned match official William Neill. A ceremonial kick-off was made by retired player Dally Messenger. England scored first as Alf Ellaby ran a try in from the English 25-yard (20-metre) line, Jim Sullivan missed the conversion. Australia took the lead through two penalties both taken by Eric Weissel before England scored another try, this time scored by Arthur Atkinson. Sullivan was successful with the conversion giving England an 8\u20134 lead. Weissel scored another penalty before half time to make the score 8\u20136 in England's favour. The second half was scoreless although both sides had chances which weren't taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, First test\nThe final attendance figure was announced as 70,204 a new record for any rugby league game until then. It would remain the international attendance record for another 60 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nThe second test was played in Brisbane on 18 June 1932, two weeks after the first test. 26,000 packed into the Brisbane Cricket Ground to witness what many consider to be one of the most violent games of rugby league ever played. Many subsequent writers have named the game the Battle of Brisbane", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nBefore the game started the Australian manager, Harry Sunderland, went into the English dressing room with the referee to lecture the English team on how the play-the-ball was to be interpreted during the game, an act which bewildered the English players. As the game kicked off, Australia made an excellent start when Hector Gee scored a try in the first minute which Weissel converted to give Australia a 5\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0012-0001", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nAt the first scrum the English prop, Joe Thompson, was knocked out and had to be carried from the pitch; as substitutions were not allowed at this date, teams had to play short until the injured players were fit to return. Within the first 10 minutes, Australia scored another try as Joe Wilson went over after a scrum near the English goal line. The conversion was missed so the score remained 8\u20130. England had a try disallowed and shortly before half-time Australia increased their lead to 10\u20130 with another Weissel penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0012-0002", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nDuring the half Thompson had returned to the pitch and the Australian centre Ernie Norman had left the pitch having been \"sandwiched\" by two of the English backs. The Australian winger, Cliff Pearce was knocked unconscious by the English centre, Arthur Atkinson but without any action being taken by the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nThe second half carried on in the same vein, England scored two tries through Stanley Smith and Ernest Pollard to bring the score to 10\u20136 but the injury list got longer. Gee sustained a severe cut to his upper lip which required stitches, Australian lock forward Frank O'Connor and English forwards, Bill Horton and Leslie White all suffered head injuries which required stitching. With 15 minutes left Australia were reduced to only 10 men on the pitch, Gee has been stretchered off with concussion, Norman was receiving treatment for another injury and Dan Dempsey had his arm broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0013-0001", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nWorse was to come as Weissel broke his ankle, but refused to leave the pitch. Manager, Harry Sunderland pushed both Norman and Gee back onto the field even though there weren't fit enough to rejoin. England were applying pressure with the ball but somehow a loose ball was passed to Weissel who, even with a broken ankle, managed to run 75 yards (69\u00a0m) before Sullivan tackled him just three yards from the goal line. From the play-the-ball Gee took the ball and scored a try which Pearce converted to give Australia a 15\u20136 lead which was how the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nEven though the Australian win levelled the series at one-all, some Australian writers were highly critical of the way the game had been played by both sides. Harry Sunderland wrote in the Brisbane Courier \"I have had the pleasure of seeing 21 of those tests, and I regret to have to admit that if we have got to study the tactics to beat England in the kind of football indulged in on Saturday, I would sooner readjust my views about possessing an enthusiasm for sport of its type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0014-0001", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nIn four weeks we will have the deciding game for the \"Ashes\" and I must candidly admit that I would rather have Australia fail to win the coveted cup than have a repetition of some of the things I saw with the naked eye on Saturday\" although Sunderland did admit that the animosity shown during the match did not endure as he met many of the players from both teams drinking together in a nightclub that evening. \"The Cynic\" writing in the Referee said \"It became the most desperate and rugged game imaginable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0014-0002", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nPlayer were left strewn like dead men on the field, or were carted off to the touch-lines to recover.\" M. Erskine Wyse in the Telegraph said \"A few Mill's bombs and trench mortars were all that were needed in the closing stages to complete the impression of a battlefield.\" Most were of the opinion that the referee was not up to the standard required to officiate at a match at this level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nThe English press while admitting it had been a hard game were far less critical of the way the game had been played and placed much more of the blame on the match officials. English prop Joe Thompson writing for the Yorkshire Evening Post said \"There is no doubt that the second test of the 1932 tour will go down as the roughest and toughest match in the history of the game - a game full of incidents that are best forgotten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nRugby League football in Australia is at a very low ebb at present, and if there is anything going to kill our game, it is a match of this description, where the game is forgotten, where referee and linesmen have no control over the game, with the players breaking the rules, and doing things which in England would mean their instant dismissal, but here not even a caution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Second test\nWe have our troubles in England with the referee question, but I should like to say that the weakest of our referees at home is a Mussolini compared with the officials here. I have never seen such a lot of weak-kneed officials in all my career.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Third test\nBy contrast to the second test, the third was described as \"a classic\" and \"one of the greatest and most exciting in these international contests\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Third test\nHaving won the toss and choosing to kick off Australia raced to a 9\u20130 lead through two penalties taken by Weissel and a try by Frank O'Connor which Weissel converted. It wasn't until late in the first half that England scored when Stanley Smith touched down for a try. At half-time the score was 9\u20133. For the second half England moved Gus Risman from stand off where on his debut he had not had a good first half and played Stan Brogden at stand off instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0019-0001", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, Ashes series, Third test\nThis change unsettled the Australians who in attempting to cover Brogden often left Evans, the scum half, free to play the ball to the three-quarter line. While Australia scored first in the half, another Weissel penalty, the greater speed of the English three-quarters eventually came to the fore. Brogden was the first to score a try to make the score 11\u20136 to Australia. Shortly afterwards Smith raced over and with Sullivan converting the try made the score 11\u201311. England then took the lead 13\u201311 as Sullivan kicked a drop goal; Weissel then re-levelled the scores with another penalty. With under 10 minutes left to play Smith completed his hat trick with a try in the corner, with Sullivan converting the try this made the score 18\u201313 to England and with no further scoring England took the series 2\u20131 as the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, First test\nThe opening test of the three-match series was played at Carlaw Park, Auckland on 30 July 1932, three days after England's only warm-up match. The first half saw the lead change hands on five occasions. New Zealand took a 2\u20130 lead through an Albert Laing penalty, England's Alf Ellaby then scored an uncoverted try for England to lead 3\u20132. Another Laing penalty edged Zealand in front 4\u20133 before Arthur Atkinson raced past three defenders to put England back in front 6\u20134. Bert Cooke then dummied his way through to score a try which Laing converted to make the half-time score 9\u20136 to New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, First test\nThe second half was a different story as England scored 18 unanswered points. Almost immediately from the kick-off, Risman intercepted a pass by Hutt and the move ended with Atkinson scoring his second try. Sullivan kicked the conversion to give England the lead 11\u20139. Two more tries by Jack Feetham and a second for Ellaby along with two goals from Sullivan made it 21\u20139 to England before Smith rounded the game off with a try to make the final score 24\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, Second test\nThe second test was played in Christchurch on 13 August 1932 and was reported in the press as disappointing \"the game did not reach the high standard of skill expected from the teams\" was the opinion of one English reporter and \"At no stage was the game very exciting\" was the summary of the New Zealand Press Association reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, Second test\nAs in the first test, New Zealand took the lead. The first try was scored by Claude List but England equalised with a try by Brogden and with Sullivan's successful conversion took a 5\u20133 lead. The scores were levelled with a Puti Watene penalty but a converted try by Atkinson gave England a lead to 10\u20135 before a second List try and two goals by Watene gave New Zealand a half-time lead 12\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, Second test\nIn the second half, Watene kicked another penalty but that was New Zealand's last score as tries by Smith, Horton and a second for Atkinson, all of which Sullivan converted resulted in an England victory and a 2\u20130 lead in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, Third test\nThe closest game of the series was played on 20 August in Auckland. New Zealand again scored first opening up a 5\u20130 lead with a Puti Watene penalty and a try by Hec Brisbane before England struck back with a try by Barney Hudson with Sullivan converting. Both teams scored further tries, Brisbane's second for New Zealand and Albert Fildes for England to leave the score tied at 8\u20138 at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052925-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand test series, Third test\nSullivan kicked two goals early in the second half to put England in front before two tries from Bert Cooke and Edwin Abbott, one of which Watene converted put New Zealand 18\u201312 in front with only minutes to play. England struck back through Stanley Smith who scored a try and with Sullivan's conversion closed the score to 18\u201317. In the last minute of the game Hudson scored his second try of the game to give England victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052926-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 25 September 1932. All 254 seats in the Lower House of the Greek Parliament, the Vouli, were elected, as well as one-third of the seats in the Senate. The outcome was an ambivalent result for the two biggest parties,  the Liberal Party of Eleftherios Venizelos and the People's Party. The People's Party received a plurality of votes in the Lower House elections, but won fewer seats than the Liberal Party. The Liberals also won the most seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052926-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Greek legislative election\nThese were the last elections for the Senate, as it was abolished in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052927-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1932 Green Bay Packers season was their 14th season overall and their 12th in the National Football League. The team finished with a 10\u20133\u20131 record under founder and head coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a second-place finish despite winning three more games than the champion Chicago Bears. With only one loss, the Bears' winning percentage was calculated by the league at .875, as ties were discarded, compared to the Packers' .769.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052927-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Green Bay Packers season\nThe Bears and Portsmouth Spartans were tied for first at the end of the season and played an extra game; the winner was the league champion and the loser finished in third in the standings. The game was played indoors on a shortened field and the Bears won, 9\u20130. Entering December, the Packers were 10\u20131\u20131, but were shut out on the road by both Portsmouth and the Bears to close out the season; Green Bay had defeated both teams in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052927-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Green Bay Packers season\nIn 1933, the NFL divided into two divisions and began an annual NFL championship game to decide the league's crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052927-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052927-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052928-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Hamburg state election\nThe 1932 Hamburg state election was held on 24 April 1932 to elect the 160 members of the Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052929-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe 1932 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 5, 1932 to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, two from each of the city's eight wards. Voters also cast ballots for trustees for the public school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052929-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nHeld during the economic depression of the 1930s, the election was marked by differences between two ideologically different groups. The Hamilton-branch of the Independent Labour Party stood on a social-democratic platform of advancing the rights of working people and trade unionists in the light of the economic situation of the time. Alternately, a number of candidates stood on a platform that advocated a classical liberal economic policy and referred to themselves as the Policy For 1933 slate. Each group ran candidates for the Board of Control and aldermen, but neither mayoral candidate identified as a member of either slate. Two Communist Party candidates stood in the traditionally working class Wards Seven and Eight in the city's north-end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052929-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe city's Home Owners' Association endorsed candidates based on their policies and opposition to a council-manager system of municipal government. As a group of property owners, the association endorsed right-leaning candidates of whom a majority were also affiliated with the Policy for 1933 group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052929-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe election was notable for the loss of five incumbent aldermen. Four of the aldermen were independents, three of whom were defeated by Policy for 1933 candidates. One Policy for 1933 alderman was defeated by an Independent Labour Party candidate in Ward Eight, the only instance of the party defeating a sitting right-wing alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052930-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1932 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Eddie Casey, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 169 to 99. Carl H. Hageman, Jr. was the team captain. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052931-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1932 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth and final year under head coach William Henry Dietz, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record. Louis Weller, John Levi, and Egbert Ward were assistant coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052931-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Haskell Indians football team\nOrien Crow, a Cherokee Indian, was the team captain. Crow was also selected as the first-team center on the 1932 All-Kansas football team. Halfback Robert Holmes was named to the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052931-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Haskell Indians football team\nPrior to the start of the 1932 season, the school announced that it would limit the football team to eight game in order to allow players to focus on classroom work. In addition, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) terminated junior college offerings at Haskell, with the result that many players were unable to return to the school. After the 1932 season, the BIA announced its opposition to Haskell's \"commercialized inter-institutional athletics.\" Thereafter, Haskell never again reached the heights of big-time college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052931-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Haskell Indians football team\nDietz resigned his Haskell position in March 1933 to accept a job in the National Football League as the head coach of the Boston Redskins (later renamed the Washington Redskins). Assistant coach Weller also left Haskell and played for Dietz's 1933 Boston Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052932-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1932 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 8th season in the Victorian Football League and the 31st overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election\nThe Henley by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 February 1932 for the House of Commons constituency of Henley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament Robert Henderson died on 16 January 1932. He had represented the seat in Parliament since the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Electoral history\nCreated for the 1885 general election, Henley had been won by the Conservative candidate at every election except for 1906; when it was won by a Liberal. Liberal candidate Sir Henry Rew came very close to winning at both the 1922 and 1923 general elections. The Labour Party, had only ever run candidates at the two previous elections, 1929 and 1931, finishing in third place on both occasions. At the last election, the Conservative victory was comfortable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal challenger was 54 year-old Borlase Matthews. He had been the Liberal candidate at the 1931 general election. He was an engineer but left engineering to take up farming. He was a Member of the Council of the Royal Agricultural Society. He was a Member of the Electricity Commissioners Rural Electrification Conference. He was Chairman of the Rural Reconstruction Association. He was also an author of several books and papers on farming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Campaign\nThe key issue of the election was free trade v tariffs. Both the Conservative and Liberal parties were members of the National Government and a debate was going on within the government over this issue with the Liberals favouring free trade and the Conservatives, protection. The debate in Henley was identical to that national debate. Former Liberal leader Lloyd George, who had split from his party over their support for the National Government, sent a public letter of support to the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Result\nThe Conservative candidate Sir Gifford Fox, held the seat for the party. The Conservative share of the vote fell by 2.3% while the Liberal share, helped by the absence of a Labour candidate, went up by 13.8%. This gave a swing from Conservative to Liberal of 8%. The Conservative share of the vote was still higher than it had been at the free trade v tariff general election in 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052933-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Henley by-election, Aftermath\nThe difference of opinion inside the National Government on the issue of trade, led to the Liberal Party withdrawing from the National Government. At the following general election, Sir Gifford Fox faced a new Liberal challenger and comfortably won re-election. Borlase Matthews was the unsuccessful Liberal candidate at Ashford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052934-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Hessian state election\nThe 1932 Hessian state election was held on 19 June 1932 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052935-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1932 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1932 college football season. Under head coaches John McEwan and Art Corcoran, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052936-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Home Nations Championship\nThe 1932 Home Nations Championship was the twenty-eighth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Five Nations, and prior to that, the Home Nations, this was the forty-fifth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Six matches were played between 16 January and 19 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Following the 1931 Five Nations series, France had been expelled from the championship for alleged professionalism and administrative deficiencies (they would remain expelled until 1939).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052937-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras on 28 October 1932. Voters went to the polls to elect a new President of the Republic and a new Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052937-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Honduran general election\n\"President Vicente Mej\u00eda Colindres resisted pressure from his own party to manipulate the results to favor the Liberal Party of Honduras candidate, Angel Z\u00fa\u00f1iga Huete. As a result, the National Party of Honduras candidate, Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino, won the election by a margin of some 20,000 votes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052938-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1932 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1932 college football season. They competed as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052938-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1932 Lumberjacks were led by sixth-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of one win and four losses (1\u20134). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 32\u201396 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052939-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe 1932 Ice Hockey European Championship was the 17th edition of the ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation. This was the last time it was played independent of the World Hockey Championships, or the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052939-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Ice Hockey European Championship\nThe tournament was played between March 14 and March 20, 1932, in Berlin, Germany, and Sweden won their fourth title. The top two teams from each group were supposed to advance to a six-team final round. However, all three teams in group A finished tied so a compromise was reached that allowed them all to advance. There was not enough time to play a round with seven teams so the other two second-place teams (France and Great Britain) agreed to play in the consolation round instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052940-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1932 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1932 college football season. The Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Leo Calland, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Two home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with one in Boise at Public School Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052940-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 3\u20135 overall record and lost all but one of its five games in the PCC. The Vandals were led on the field by undersized junior quarterback Wee Willie Smith, then known as \"Little Giant\" Willis Smith of Boise. Two years later in 1934, he was a backup in the NFL with the New York Giants in their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052940-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho played a night game in Los Angeles against UCLA on Friday, September 30; rain caused light attendance and a low score. It was part of a Palouse\u2013Los Angeles doubleheader in the Memorial Coliseum that weekend; USC hosted Washington State on Saturday afternoon. The stadium was the prime venue of the Summer Olympics less than two months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052940-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals suffered a fifth straight loss, falling 0\u201312 at Rogers Field in Pullman on November 5. Idaho's most recent win in the series was seven years earlier in 1925 and the next was 22 years away in 1954. For fans from Spokane, a special Northern Pacific train transported fans to Pullman; the round trip fare was two dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052940-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals were named to the All-Coast teams (Associated Press); junior quarterback Willis Smith was an NEA second team selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052941-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democrat C. Ben Ross defeated Republican nominee Byron Defenbach with 61.73% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake\nThe 1932 Ierissos earthquake occurred at 19:20 on 26 September. It caused severe damage in Ierissos and the surrounding part of the Chalkidiki peninsula, with 161 to 491 casualties reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Aegean Sea is an area of mainly extensional tectonics caused by the subduction of the African Plate beneath Aegean Sea Plate. In the northwest Aegean, extension on approximately W-E trending extensional faults is accompanied by dextral (right lateral) strike-slip on SW-NE trending faults, and minor sinistral (left lateral) movement on NW-SE trending faults, accommodating the diffuse plate boundary zone between the Eurasian Plate and the Aegean Sea Plate. The earthquake has been attributed to movement on the Stratoni fault, one of the W-E trending faults that shows predominantly dip-slip extension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake destroyed the town of Ierissos and several villages in the surrounding area. 10,000 people were left homeless. The cost of the damage was estimated as 5 million drachmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake, Characteristics\nThe Stratoni fault was identified as the fault responsible for the 1932 event because of evidence of surface ruptures recorded soon after the earthquake and from the pattern of isoseismals, which were elongated in a W-E to NW-SE orientation and similarly orientated volume of recently observed seismicity. From the observation of slickensides along exposed fault planes, the movement along the fault is dip-slip extensional with local areas of oblique slip with a component of sinistral (left-lateral) strike-slip. The extension direction is currently oriented north-south but, when the fault was formed, was oriented NNE-SSW, perpendicular to the fault trace, possibly due to subsequent clockwise rotation of the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake, Characteristics\nThe earthquake was followed by three strong aftershocks (M=6.0, 5.7 & 6.2) in the period 26\u201329 September, and the largest (M6.3) on 11 May of the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052942-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Ierissos earthquake, Characteristics\nA minor tsunami was reported, which was recorded by a temporary tide gauge, giving a maximum height of 1 m. The movement awoke the operator of a dredger, who saw a current spreading up the Strimonas River about an hour after the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052943-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1932 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 20th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20134 record and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. Halfback Gil Berry was selected as the team's most valuable player. He was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052944-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Henry Horner defeated Republican nominee and former Governor Len Small with 57.62% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052944-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Illinois gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Louis Lincoln Emmerson did not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052945-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. It saw the election of Democrat Thomas Donavan, who defeated incumbent Republican liuetenant governor Fred E. Sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052946-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1932 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented the Indiana University in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In its second season under head coach Earl C. Hayes, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and was outscored by a total of 76 to 65. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052947-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Paul V. McNutt defeated Republican nominee Raymond S. Springer with 55.02% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500\nThe 20th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1932. Attrition is the story of the race, with 26 of the 40 cars dropping out due to crashes or mechanical failure. A record eight different drivers led laps during the race, with no driver seemingly able to hold the lead without experiencing some sort of trouble. For the third year in a row, Billy Arnold looks as if he will be the dominant car, but he sailed over the turn three wall on lap 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500\nRookie Bob Carey also hit the wall while leading. Fred Frame took the lead for good on lap 152, and won from the 27th starting position - the furthest back of any winner except for Ray Harroun in 1911 and later, Louis Meyer in 1936. Frame was accompanied by riding mechanic Jerry Houck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500\nIn the third year of the \"stock-based\" formula (also known as the \"Junk\" formula), speeds were beginning to increase once again, but not quite to levels seen in the late-1920s. Lou Moore qualified for the pole position with an average speed of 117.363\u00a0mph, the fastest time trial run in three years. Likewise on race day, Frame's winning average speed of 104.144\u00a0mph broke Peter DePaolo's record set back in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was part of the 1932 AAA Championship Car season. The month was marred by two fatalities during practice. Riding mechanic Harry Cox was killed in a crash on May 25, and driver M. C. Jones died from injuries suffered in a crash on May 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 April\nThe deadline for entries to be received was midnight on Monday May 2. Teams and drivers began arriving at the Speedway in early April, setting up shop in Gasoline Alley. In addition, Tom Beall's popular diner was already open in the garage area. Tony Gulotta was on the track in the Hunt Special on April 6, as was Lou Moore in the Boyle Valve Special. Making news in mid-April was Argentine driver Juan Gaudino, who arrived on April 13 to enter the race for the first time. Gaudino had intended to enter in 1931, but withdrew after a crash in South America just before he was to make the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 April\nOn Monday April 18, Joe Russo was practicing on the track when he lost control at the north end and crashed into the retaining wall. He suffered minor injuries to his head and face, and needed three stitches to his lip. The frame of the car was bent, but the car was expected to be repaired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 April\nBilly Devore, Terry Curley, S.T. \"Pink\" Donaldson, and Bert Lustig, all arrived from the west coast on April 21, each looking for rides. Some of the biggest news came on April 27. Babe Stapp was seriously injured in a crash at Legion Ascot Speedway, and would be forced to sit out the month of May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 April\nBy the end of April, at least nine cars were already at the Speedway being prepped. Drivers were even spending some free time at the Speedway Golf Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Practice \u2013 Week 1\nThe deadline for entries to be received was midnight on Monday May 2. Though initially down from the previous year (72 entries), at least 40 cars had submitted entries by May 1, and more were expected when postmarked entries were all processed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nQualifications was scheduled for seven days, starting on Saturday May 21, and continuing through Friday May 27. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were used. Each entry was allowed three attempts to qualify. The minimum speed for qualifying was set at 100\u00a0mph. Each day of time trials would end at sundown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 21\nThe first day of time trials was scheduled for Saturday May 21 from 10:00\u00a0a.m. to 6:59\u00a0p.m. (sundown). All cars were required to be in line no later than 5 p.m. in order to make a qualifying attempt. Over 12,000 spectators arrived under hot and sunny weather conditions. During a run in the morning, Bryan Saulpaugh driving one of Harry Miller's 16-cylinder machines, had just completed a lap of 116\u00a0mph when a tire blew going into turn 1. Traveling more than 120\u00a0mph, he entered the turn too fast and the tread sheared off the tire. The car broke into a spin, but Saulpaugh was able to keep the car off the wall. Also having trouble in the morning was Zeke Meyer, who hit the wall in turn four after something broke in the steering mechanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 21\nFrank Brisko (111.149\u00a0mph) was the first driver to complete a qualifying run. Luther Johnson blew a tire and pulled into the pits during his first attempt. The early qualifiers were led by Billy Arnold, who put in a four-lap average of 116.290\u00a0mph. Bryan Saulpaugh, who had avoided serious mishap during a practice run, rebounded to post a four-lap average of 114.369\u00a0mph, good enough for the front row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 21\nLate in the day, Lou Moore took the track, and grabbed the pole position with a four-lap average of 117.363\u00a0mph. His fourth lap (118.577\u00a0mph) was a single-lap track record for a non-supercharged engine. Last year's polesitter Russ Snowberger qualified fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 21\nThe day ended with the field filled to 21 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Sunday May 22\nThe second day of time trials was held Sunday May 22. Only two cars qualified, Wilbur Shaw and Al Aspen. Shaw's four-lap average speed (114.326\u00a0mph) time was identical to Russ Snowberger's from a day earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 23\nThe third day of time trials was held Monday May 23. Hartwell \"Stubby\" Stubblefield wowed the crowd with a first lap of 117.310\u00a0mph, nearly as fast as the pole position. He upped his speed to 117.540\u00a0mph, and appeared to be on his way to becoming the fastest qualifier. On his fourth and final lap, however, he sensed he had a tire going down. Going into turn 3, he backed off and attempted to coast around to the pits, intending to abort the run. He shut the engine off on the mainstretch, but inadvertently coasted across the finish line. Officials ruled that he had completed the run, and the time would stand. His fourth lap of 101.488 pulled his four-lap average down to 112.988\u00a0mph. Instead of being the fastest qualifier, he had to settle for the slower speed, but nevertheless, was safely qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 23\nBob McDonogh made a conservative run of 113.279\u00a0mph, to be the fastest car of the afternoon, and the first four-wheel drive car in Indy history. Phil Shafer was the only other qualifier, putting in a speed of 110.708\u00a0mph without wearing a helmet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Monday May 23\nBy the end of the third day, only 26 (of 40) grid position had been filled. With many strong contenders still in the garage area, officials reiterated that qualifications would continue through Saturday as needed, to ensure all cars had the opportunity to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Tuesday May 24\nThe fourth day of time trials was held Tuesday May 24. Qualifications continued to move at a slow pace, as only two cars completed runs Tuesday. Late in the day, Gus Schrader was the first driver out, in the four-wheel drive Miller Special. The car had only been on the track three days, and the 112.003\u00a0mph average, though safe to make the field, was said to be modest to its capabilities. Fred Frame was the only other driver on the track, also driving a newly arrived machine. Frame's car had arrived only three days earlier, and had been on the track only once, but not at speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 25\nThe fifth day of time trials was held Wednesday May 25. To the increasing chagrin of officials, only one car completed a qualifying attempt, further dragging out the already slow qualifying process. Chet Miller secured the 29th spot in the field, leaving eleven spots open. The day was marred by the death of Harry Cox, the riding mechanic for Bennie Benefiel. The car hit the inside wall, lost a wheel, then skidded into the outside wall. The car went over the outside retaining wall in turn 1, and dropped twenty feet to the ground. It hit two trees, then came to rest against another tree. Benefiel and Cox were thrown from the car. Benefiel was conscious but seriously injured. Cox suffered a broken neck and other injuries, and died at the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Wednesday May 25\nLouis Schneider had his car out on the track for practice, but came in complaining of steering problems. Roy Painter announced his car was withdrawn due to an illegal tread width.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Thursday May 26\nThe sixth day of time trials was held Thursday May 26. For the second day in a row, only one car completed a run. Louis Schneider, driving the same Bowes Seal Fast entry he won with in 1931, took the 30th starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Friday May 27\nThe seventh day of time trials was held on Friday May 27. The day was marred by the second fatality in three days. M. C. Jones and his riding mechanic Harold Gray were on a practice run early in the day when car went out of control in turn one. The car went over the wall in turn one, and landed upright on a grassy plot outside of the track. Both Jones and Gray were thrown from the car. Gray survived, suffering a broken arm and internal injuries. Jones died about six hours later at City Hospital. In a separate incident, Ira Hall crashed his already-qualified car in turn 3. The car was badly damaged, but Hall was not injured. Also having trouble was Paul Rice, whose car broke a front axle. He narrowly missed hitting the outside wall at the exit of turn four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Friday May 27\nSeven cars completed qualifying runs, but George Howie would eventually be \"crowded out\" (bumped) from the field on Saturday. Gene Haustein made an unsuccessful attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 28\nThe final day of time trials was held on Saturday May 28. Due to the number of spots remaining, and the number of entries still to qualify, the hours for qualifying were extended to 10:00\u00a0a.m. to 4:00\u00a0p.m. for Saturday. The field was filled to 40 cars, and two drivers (George Howie and James Patterson) were \"crowded out.\" Kelly Petillo made the field just before the close of qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Saturday May 28\nAfter qualifying concluded, the track was closed to clean up oil spills and prepare the surface for the race. A brief session was allowed late Sunday afternoon for the traditional \"carburetion tests.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Start\nThe race began at 10:00\u00a0a.m. with Edsel Ford driving the Lincoln Model KB pace car and Theodore E. \"Pop\" Meyers riding along, marshaling the start. Honorary starter Gar Wood joined Seth Kline to wave the green flag. At the start, Lou Moore took the lead into turn one from the pole position. Billy Arnold was second, Billy Winn third, and Ernie Triplett fourth. Arnold took the lead on the second lap, and began setting the pace. Arnold's average speed after 10 laps was 110.250\u00a0mph, breaking the previous record set in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Start\nOn lap 3, Al Gordon crashed over the outside wall in turn 4. Stubby Stubblefield sideswiped Gordon, but was able to continue Gordon and his riding mechanic were uninjured. Also crashing out on lap 7 was Gus Schrader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, First half\nAttrition started to mount early with several cars dropping out in the first 100 miles. Several other cars were into the pits with early tire wear, and Joe Huff needed a three-minute pit stop to repair a leaking radiator cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, First half\nAt the 50-mile mark, Billy Arnold led Lou Moore by 49 seconds. By the 100-mark, the lead had stretched to a minute and 18 seconds, and Bob Carey had moved up to second. By lap 50, Arnold had lapped the entire field except for Carey, and was running a record pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, First half\nOn lap 59, Billy Arnold's day came to end in a bad crash in turn 3. Arnold and riding mechanic Spider Matlock crashed over the wall while leading. Arnold suffered a broken shoulder and Matlock a broken pelvis \u2013 injuries similar (but opposite) to those suffered by them in a crash a year earlier. Arnold would retire from racing after the crash. The incident put Bob Carey in the lead from lap 59\u201394. After the race, Arnold found out that his grandmother had died the day before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, First half\nCarey led Lou Moore as the race passed the 200-mile distance. The race was still running at a record-shattering pace. Moore dropped out with bad timing gears, and Ernie Triplett moved up to second. On lap 94, Carey hit the outside wall in turn 4 while leading, spun around three times, and drove the car back to the pits with a damaged left front wheel. He lost ten minutes in the pits, and that handed the lead to Ernie Triplett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0031-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, First half\nAlso in the pits was 8th place Fred Frame, who had water boiling from the radiator. Frame was about four laps down, and was in the pits for about one minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0032-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Second half\nAt the halfway point, Ernie Triplett led Howdy Wilcox II, Louis Schneider and Cliff Bergere. Triplett's time in front was short-lived. Ira Hall took the lead on lap 110, and Triplett dropped out after 125 laps with a failed clutch. Schneider dropped out at the same time with a broken frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0033-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Second half\nWith contenders dropping out in quick succession, Fred Frame came to the lead on lap 126. Frame led Wilbur Shaw, the only other car on the lead lap. Howdy Wilcox II and Cliff Bergere were running 3rd-4th one lap down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0034-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Second half\nAs the race reached the 400-mile mark, Frame continued to lead. Wilbur Shaw lost over nine minutes after stalling his car in the pits then eventually dropped out with a broken axle. Frame was now all alone out front, and controlled the race to the finish. In the final 20 laps, Frame held an over 40-second lead over Howdy Wilcox II, with Cliff Bergere in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0035-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Finish\nLate in the race, three incidents brought attention. On lap 182, Ira Hall blew a tire, spun and brushed the wall in the south end of the track. He was able to continue, but left his riding mechanic behind when he limped back to the pits. He re-joined the race, and was issued a one-lap penalty for driving off without the riding mechanic. He completed the 500 miles in 7th place. Luther Johnson lost a wheel on the mainstretch, and Tony Gulotta blew a tire in turn one. Gulotta's tire flung off the wheel, and nearly went over the fence into the stands. On the 178th lap, Peter Kreis skidded and crashed on the mainstretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052948-0036-0000", "contents": "1932 Indianapolis 500, Race Summary, Finish\nFred Frame led 58 of the final 75 laps and won the race by 44 seconds over Howdy Wilcox II. After strong showings in previous years, Frame, accompanied by riding mechanic Jerry Houck won with an average speed of 104.144\u00a0mph (167.604\u00a0km/h), a time that broke the seven-year-old record set by Peter DePaolo (1925). Frame charged from 27th starting position, aided by high attrition and a steady pace. It was the furthest back at that time that any driver had won the race except for Ray Harroun in 1911. Louis Meyer would equal Ray Harroun's furthest back to win (28th) in 1936. Frame's drive was not without incident, as he required six pit stops, each time taking on water to battle an overheating engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052949-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1932 International Cross Country Championships was held in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium, at the Hippodrome de Stockel on March 20, 1932. In addition, an unofficial women's championship was held a day earlier in Croydon, England on March 19, 1932. A report on the men's event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052949-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, and for women (unofficial), medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052949-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 International Cross Country Championships, Participation, Men's\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 52 male athletes from 6 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052949-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 International Cross Country Championships, Participation, Women's\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 12 female athletes from 2 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052950-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 27th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 22 teams would enter the Europe Zone; while 8 would enter the Americas Zone, 5 in North America and 3 in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052950-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Brazil in the America Inter-Zonal Final, after Brazil received two walkovers in the South America Zone, and then defeated Germany in the Inter-Zonal play-off. France defeated the US in the Challenge Round, giving them their sixth straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 29\u201331 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052951-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052951-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n8 teams entered the America Zone: 5 teams competed in the North & Central America Zone, while 3 teams competed in the South America Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play against each other to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal Final to compete against the winner of the Europe Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052951-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe United States defeated Australia in the North & Central America Zone final, and Brazil, as the only competing team in the South America Zone, received a walkover. In the Americas Inter-Zonal Final, the United States defeated Brazil and went on to face Germany in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052952-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052952-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n22 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone. Germany defeated Italy in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052953-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1932 Iowa Hawkeyes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Iowa in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In its first season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference, and was outscored by a total of 171 to 62. The team played its home games at Iowa Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1932 Iowa Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1932 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 30 of the senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nA statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1932 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 6, 1932 determined which candidates appeared on the November 8, 1932 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 44 seats to Democrats' 6 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 20 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nThe Democrats gained control of the Iowa Senate following the 1932 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans and Democrats having 25 seats each (a net gain of 19 seats for Democrats). Lieutenant Governor of Iowa Nelson G. Kraschel was a Democrat and presided over the evenly-divided Iowa Senate following the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052954-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa Senate election\nIn 1932, after winning her election in the twenty-third senatorial district, Carolyn Campbell Pendray became the first woman elected to the Iowa Senate. Previously, she had been the first woman elected to the Iowa House of Representatives as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052955-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1932 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Veenker, the Cyclones compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (0\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 105 to 101. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052955-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nDick Grefe was the team captain. No Iowa State player was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052956-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Clyde L. Herring defeated incumbent Republican Dan W. Turner with 52.77% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052957-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1932 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August with the final being held on 15 August 1932 at Shelbourne Park in Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052957-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish Greyhound Derby\nIn 1928 Harold's Cross introduced a competition called the National Derby that would become the modern day Irish Derby, the race was unofficial at this stage because Harold's Cross organised the National Derby without consulting with the Irish racing authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052957-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish Greyhound Derby\nIn 1932 the Irish Coursing Club issued a new list of classic races to be run in 1932 and controversy followed because Harold's Cross had been given the Oaks and not the Derby. Shelbourne Park had been given the premier event despite the fact that Harold's Cross had effectively started the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052957-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Guideless Joe won \u00a3200 and was owned by leading jockey Jack Moylan and bred by Cornelius Forde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052957-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nIn the first semi final on 3 August Castleve defeated The Singer by 4 lengths in 30.51. The second on 6 August resulted in Malhoe Man beating Master Chant by a length and finally on 8 August Silvery Sail beat 1-3f Guideless Joe by a length. In the final Guideless Joe took a winning lead on the back straight holding off Malhoe Man by a neck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election\nThe 1932 Irish general election was held on 16 February 1932, just over two weeks after the dissolution of the D\u00e1il on 29 January. It was the first election held since the Statute of Westminster granted full independence to the Irish Free State a year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election\nThe newly elected 153 members of the 7th D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 9 March 1932 when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed by Governor-General James McNeill on the nomination of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election\nThe general election took place in 30 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Irish Free State for 153 seats in the lower house of parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. The 1932 general election was one of the most important general elections held in Ireland in the 20th Century, resulting in the Free State's first change of government. Cumann na nGaedheal, which had been the governing party since 1922, was defeated by Fianna F\u00e1il, which became the largest party in the chamber and formed a government with the support of the Labour Party. Fianna F\u00e1il would be the largest party in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann at every general election until 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Cumann na nGaedheal\nCumann na nGaedheal fought the general election on its record of providing ten years of stable government. The party brought stability following the chaos of the Irish Civil War, and provided honest government. However, by 1932 this provision of solid government was wearing thin, particularly since the party had no solution to the collapse in trade which followed the depression of the early 1930s. Instead of offering new policies the party believed that its record in government would be enough to retain power. Cumann na nGaedheal also played the \"red card\" tactic, describing Fianna F\u00e1il as communists and likening \u00c9amon de Valera to Joseph Stalin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Fianna F\u00e1il\nIn comparison to Cumann na nGaedheal, Fianna F\u00e1il had an elaborate election programme, designed to appeal to a wide section of the electorate. It played down its republicanism to avoid alarm, but provided very popular social and economic policies. The party promised to free IRA prisoners, abolish the Oath of allegiance and reduce the powers of the Governor-General and the Senate. It also promised the introduction of protectionist policies, industrial development, self-sufficiency and improvements in housing and social security benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Campaign\nThe election campaign between the two ideologically opposed parties was reasonably peaceful. However, during the campaign the government prosecuted de Valera's newly established newspaper, The Irish Press. The editor was also brought before a military tribunal. This was seen by many as a major blunder and a serious infringement on the belief of freedom of speech. The \"red scare\" tactics also seemed to backfire on the government, who seemed to have little else to offer the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Campaign\nTwo days before the election, Patrick Reynolds TD (Cumann na nGaedheal, Leitrim\u2013Sligo) was assassinated in Ballinamore by Joseph Leddy. A Garda detective was murdered in the same incident. The poll in Leitrim\u2013Sligo was postponed and Reynolds' widow Mary was elected in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Result\nWhen the results were known Fianna F\u00e1il was still five seats short of an overall majority, but it still looked like the only party capable of forming a government. Discussions got underway immediately after the election and an agreement was reached in which the Labour Party would support Fianna F\u00e1il. The party now had the necessary votes to form a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Transition of power\nOn 9 March 1932 the first change of government in the Irish Free State took place. Many in the country and abroad wondered if the true test of democracy would be passed, whether it would be possible for the men who won a civil war only ten years before to hand over power to their opponents. Similar to when the party first entered the D\u00e1il in 1927, a number of Fianna F\u00e1il TDs had guns in their pockets. However, the feared coup d'\u00e9tat did not take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Transition of power\nW. T. Cosgrave was determined to adhere to the principles of democracy that he had practised while in government. Likewise, the army, Garda S\u00edoch\u00e1na and the civil service all accepted the change of government, despite the fact that they would now be taking orders from men who had been their enemies less than ten years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052958-0008-0002", "contents": "1932 Irish general election, Transition of power\nAfter a brief and uneventful meeting in the D\u00e1il chamber, \u00c9amon de Valera was appointed President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State by the Governor-General, James McNeill, who had come to Leinster House to make the appointment rather than require de Valera travel to the Viceregal Lodge, formerly a symbol of British rule. Fianna F\u00e1il, a party led by many of the men most closely identified with opposing the existence of the state ten years earlier, were now the party of government. Not only that but the 1932 general election was the beginning of a sixteen-year period in government for Fianna F\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052959-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1932 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy race meeting was watched by Prince George, Duke of Kent the first royal visitor to the Isle of Man TT Races. The 1932 Junior TT Race was won by Stanley Woods riding a Norton at an average race speed of 77.16\u00a0mph (124.18\u00a0km/h) from Wal Handley and Tyrell Smith riding for the Rudge factory. Again Rudge where beaten in the 1932 Lightweight TT Race by Leo H.Davenport riding a New Imperial motor-cycle at an average race speed of 70.48\u00a0mph (113.43\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052959-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1932 Senior TT Race provided Stanley Woods with the \"Norton Habit\" and another Junior/Senior double win at an average race speed of 79.38\u00a0mph (127.75\u00a0km/h). The 1932 Senior TT Race was initially led on the first lap by Norton teammate Jimmie Simpson who set a new overall lap record of 27\u00a0minutes and 47 seconds at an average speed of 81.50\u00a0mph (131.16\u00a0km/h). Also on the first lap Wal Handley riding for Rudge crashed at the 11th Milestone sustaining a back injury and retired. The place on the TT Course where the incident occurred was renamed Handley's Corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052960-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1932 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 5 June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes\nThe 1932 Jalisco earthquakes began on June 3 at 10:36 UTC with a megathrust event that registered 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale. With a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, at least 400 deaths were caused in Mexico and neighboring Guatemala. It was the first of a series of seismic events that affected parts of western Mexico during the month of June 1932, all reaching magnitude 7 or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes\nThe Mexican subduction zone, the Middle America Trench, is seismically active and has generated both destructive and non-destructive tsunamis. Each earthquake in the series caused significant damage, injuries, and deaths, and in each case tsunamis of various heights were generated, with the June 22 catastrophic tsunami in Cuyutl\u00e1n and San Blas being described as one of the most destructive events in the region based on all available historical records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Tectonic setting\nThis part of Mexico lies on a complex convergent boundary where the Rivera Plate and the Cocos Plate are being subducted beneath the North American Plate. The transform boundary between the Rivera and Cocos Plates is poorly defined. This earthquake is thought to have ruptured the south-easternmost segment of the interface involving the Rivera Plate, although it may also have affected the north-westernmost part of the Cocos-North American Plate interface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Tectonic setting\nThe complex subduction zone off the coast of Colima and Jalisco experiences large recurring earthquakes. Prior events occurred in 1806, 1818, and 1900, and a recurrence period of 77 years was proposed for the region, but because of difficulty in positively identifying the rupture zones, this time frame was not precisely established. In 2003, near the same location, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 claimed 29 lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake\nThe mainshock was preceded by a series of small foreshocks. The rupture is thought to have initiated near Manzanillo, propagating to the northwest, although early reports from seismologists placed the epicenter farther southeast near the border of Oaxaca and Guerrero. The length of the rupture is estimated to be about 220\u00a0km. Seismometers located in New York, London, and Pasadena, California all measured the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake\nCarlos Valdez, director of the National Seismology Center at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, called the earthquake the most powerful quake in modern Mexican history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Sequence\nThe initial earthquake of June 3 off of the coast of Colima and Jalisco caused extensive damage along western Mexico, with much of the deaths and injuries concentrated in the area of Guadalajara. Early reporting from the Los Angeles Times noted that there were 300 deaths or injuries in that area alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Sequence\nFifteen days after the first shock, June 18 at 4:15 am, there was a magnitude 7.7 event with an estimated rupture length of 60 kilometers (37\u00a0mi) and a duration of 22 seconds. Similar patterns of damage occurred as in the first quake. This time the human loss was centered around the city of Colima with 3 deaths and twelve injured, with heavy damage reported in Manzanillo. The low number of casualties may have been a result of many residents still sleeping outdoors since the previous quake. The Governor of Colima's home partially collapsed, though he escaped injury. The tsunami created from this event, reported to be 1 meter (3\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in) in height, was the smallest generated from the three June earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Sequence\nThe final and smallest event occurred on June 22 with a magnitude 7 earthquake. A few minutes after the quake, there was a tsunami which resulted in the almost total destruction of the hotels and village homes in the city of Cuyutl\u00e1n. The wave(s) were reported to be up to 10 meters (33\u00a0ft) in height. Up to 100 people were reported killed as the wave swept into the center of that small coastal village. The port city of Manzanillo also saw heavy damage again, but early reports via messenger did not indicate any deaths in that area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Sequence\nBoth wired telegraph and radio communications were interrupted there. As Governor Saucedo gathered reports of inadequate care for those affected in Cuyutl\u00e1n following the destructive wave, he appealed to the Red Cross to fill gaps where federal and state aid were proving ineffective. In the capital of Colima, where the residents were already recovering in their own neighborhoods, 2000 refugees were taken in from the wave swept coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Tsunami\nThe earthquake triggered a tsunami that had a maximum run-up height of 3 m at Bahia San Pedrito in Manzanillo. The tsunami was also recorded at Apia, San Diego, Hilo and Honolulu. Little damage was recorded from the tsunami other than the washing out of part of the railway line between Cuyutl\u00e1n and Manzanillo and partial flooding of the port town of San Blas, Nayarit, but no deaths occurred there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake caused significant damage and deaths in Colima, Ayotl\u00e1n, Manzanillo, Cihuatl\u00e1n,  Zamora and Acatl\u00e1n de Ju\u00e1rez. In Colima almost 3,000 houses were damaged. The sixteenth century Guadalajara Cathedral also sustained damage in the quake. Farther south in Mexico city several buildings toppled over and numerous cracks formed on the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052961-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Jalisco earthquakes, Earthquake, Damage\nFollowing the quake there were no communications coming in from the city of Oaxaca. That city had suffered heavy damage the prior year in a magnitude 7.8 event, and there was initial concern that there had been a repeat event with a high death toll centered in that area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052962-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 20 February 1932. They were the last elections before the May 15 Incident, which marked the temporary end of party politics in Japan. Rikken Seiy\u016bkai won 301 of the 466 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052962-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Japanese general election, Background\nIn 1931, the ruling Rikken Minseit\u014d opposed the Mukden Incident, which was engineered by the military. The anti-war Foreign Minister Kijuro Shidehara and Prime Minister Wakatsuki Reijir\u014d were criticized for their intervention in military and was accused of \"serious corruption\". After the resignation of the Reijir\u014d Cabinet, some right-wing members of the ruling party formed a coalition with the opposition Rikken Seiy\u016bkai and elected Inukai Tsuyoshi as prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052962-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Japanese general election, Background\nBefore the elections, some businessmen and candidates were assassinated by the right-wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052962-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Japanese general election, Results\nDespite assassinations of anti-war politicians, Rikken Minseit\u014d was unpopular because of its mishandling of the economic crisis. The ruling right-wing Rikken Seiy\u016bkai led by Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi won a landslide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nThe 1932 Jefferson Rangers football team was an American football team that represented Jefferson University (formerly known as Jefferson Law School) during the 1932 college football season. During the offseason of 1932, Jefferson hired Nick Dobbs from local Highland Park High School as its new head coach. Jim Hamrick was the team captain and the team played its home games mostly at Fair Park Stadium in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nScouring the country Dobbs brought some of the best players in the country to create a competitive team, playing mostly smaller and medium colleges in the southwestern U.S. Known as the Bobcats in 1931, Dobbs re-branded them as the Rangers for the 1932 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nIn its third season of intercollegiate football, Jefferson compiled an 8\u20130 record, including a stunning victory over Oklahoma A&M, 12\u20136, at the Fair Park Stadium in Dallas. Coaches from other schools were suspicious of the sudden transformation of the Jefferson team from one that just two years earlier had lost to a private boys prep school, but now had beaten Oklahoma A&M, as well as other strong, smaller-college teams such as Oklahoma City and Phillips. Texas and SMU cancelled games for their freshmen teams against Jefferson, and other schools chose to avoid playing them because of concerns that the Rangers were a semi-pro team, and since Jefferson did not belong to a conference, there was no institutional oversight to ensure the eligibility of players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nIn early December 1932, Andrew Priest, the founder and president of Jefferson declared that the team was being ejected from the university for the eligibility issues and the failure of most of the players to attend classes. Undeterred, Dobbs declared the Rangers a free-agent football team and re-branded them as the \"Dallas Rangers\". Seeking a challenge match, he secured one against the runners-up of the National Football League (NFL), the Portsmouth Spartans (now known as the Detroit Lions), to be played, as part of a barnstorming tour by the Spartans, on New Year's Day, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nAfter a warm-up game in Texarkana, Texas against Texarkana Junior College, a 44\u201314 win, the Rangers played the Spartans in the Fair Park Stadium on January 1, losing 21\u20130. Six weeks later, Dobbs took his team to the executives who ran Somerville Law School in Dallas, and created an entirely new college called Dixie University, centered around the football team, and again re-branded his team, this time as the Dixie Rebels, putting together an 11-game college football slate for the 1933 fall season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052963-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Jefferson Rangers football team\nJefferson was opened in 1919 as a law school by Andrew J. Priest in downtown Dallas. One of its early faculty members was Judge Sarah T. Hughes. The school achieved some success training lawyers and had a high graduation rate and most students successfully passed the bar exam. Jefferson was re-branded as Jefferson University in 1931 as it added additional colleges such as engineering, liberal arts, business, commerce, and secretarial training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052964-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Junior Springboks tour in Argentina\nThe 1932 South Africa Juniors tour of Argentina was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by Junior Springboks, the second South Africa national rugby union team against Argentine clubs and selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052964-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Junior Springboks tour in Argentina\nThis tour started a long relationship between the two federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052964-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Junior Springboks tour in Argentina, Results\nThe tour ended with a match between two mixed teams of South African and Argentine players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052965-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1932 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1932 college football season. The team began the season with Bill Hargiss as head coach, but Hargiss resigned on October 10, and Adrian Lindsey took over as head coach for the third game of the season against Iowa State. The 1932 Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 89 to 77. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052966-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1932 college football season. The 1932 team finished 4\u20134 overall and they finished in fourth place in the Big Six Conference with a 2\u20133 conference record. The Kansas State team was led by future Hall-of-Fame coach Bo McMillin in his fifth season. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. The Wildcats scored 160 points and gave up 80 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052967-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Democrat Harry H. Woodring, the incumbent Governor of Kansas, was defeated by Alf Landon, a Republican. Landon polled 34.82%, Woodring 34.14%, and John R. Brinkley, an independent, polled 30.58%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052967-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Kansas gubernatorial election, Results\nLandon won 34 counties, Woodring won 31 counties, and Brinkley won 40 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052968-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb\nThe 1932 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb is the second season of the second tier of football in Albania. The league was played between April and May 1932 and it was divided into 3 groups, Group A being an exhibition tournament and the winners of Group B and C played each other in the final. The final was played between SK Kavaj\u00eb and SK Vlor\u00eb, which was won by SK Kavaj\u00eb 3-1 to be crowned champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052968-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb, Group A\nPlayed as an exhibition tournament which SK Tirana B won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052969-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1932 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State College (later renamed Kent State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1932 college football season. In its eighth and final season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 0\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052970-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1932 Kentucky Derby was the 58th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 7, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052971-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1932 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20135 record (4\u20135 against SoCon opponents), finished 11th  in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 77. The team played its home games at McLean Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052972-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052972-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 November 1932, Mooncoin won the championship after a 6-04 to 5-05 defeat of Carrickshock in the final. It was their 10th championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue\nIn 1932, pilot Hans Bertram and mechanic Adolph Klausmann were rescued while attempting to circumnavigate the world in a Junkers W 33 seaplane. After departing Koepang, Dutch Timor, they endured a storm in the Timor Sea on 15 May and were forced to land in a remote coastal area of the Kimberley region in northern Western Australia. The stranded men spent almost six weeks severely deprived of food and water and were close to death when they were rescued by a group of local Aboriginal fishermen on 22 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Circumnavigation attempt\nOn 29 February 1932 four aviators flew out of Cologne, Germany on a round-the-world flight attempt. The group comprised pilot Hans Bertram, co-pilot Thom, mechanic Adolph Klausmann and cameraman Alexander von Lagorio, and was intended to find potential markets for Germany's aviation industry as well as a goodwill tour visiting German communities along the route. The plane was a Junkers W 33 seaplane (float configuration), registration D-1925, named Atlantis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Circumnavigation attempt\nOver ten weeks, the group successfully flew through Italy, Greece, Turkey, Iraq, India, Ceylon, Burma, Thailand, Malaya, Dutch East Indies and Dutch Timor. After arriving in Jakarta, it was agreed that Bertram and Klausmann would continue flying down the Indonesian archipelago and on to Australia, while Thom and von Lagorio would travel separately and the four would rendezvous in Shanghai, China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Circumnavigation attempt\nTheir engine was overhauled in the Dutch naval aerodrome in Soerabaja (now Surabaya), Dutch East Indies and the pair departed from there on 13 May, stopping for fuel at a bay near Koepang (now Kupang) in the western part of Dutch Timor the following day. At midnight on 14 May Bertram and Klausmann left Koepang for Darwin, expecting the 450 nautical miles (830\u00a0km; 520\u00a0mi) trip to take about 5 or 6 hours. They flew over the Timor Sea and had intended to land at dawn the next day but they encountered a severe storm and, low on fuel, were forced to land their seaplane in the first sheltered bay they found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Circumnavigation attempt\nThey had put down on the Kimberley coast, hundreds of kilometres west of the intended destination; while they guessed that they had landed somewhere on Melville Island, north of Darwin, they were actually at Cape St Lambert (), just north of the mouth of the Berkeley River on the western coastline of the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf and about 370 kilometres (230\u00a0mi) south-west of Melville Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Lost\nExtremely isolated and surrounded by harsh bush, on the first night they were visited by an Aboriginal man but were unable to communicate successfully and he left them. The aviators, with only 15 litres (3.3\u00a0imp\u00a0gal; 4.0\u00a0US\u00a0gal) of fuel left, decided to attempt a take off and head west in what they thought was the direction of Darwin. They managed to get airborne but were forced to land again in another bay about 35 kilometres (22\u00a0mi) away, their engine cutting out as the plane ran out of fuel and rolled up a small beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Lost\nBeing unable to find water, they could only think that the Aboriginal man they had met in the other bay might be able to provide help, so they secured the plane and set out to walk back to the previous bay. They were plagued by heat, thirst and hunger and were overwhelmed by swarms of flies. After attempting to swim across an inlet they were chased by a crocodile and lost their clothes. Barefoot and naked they abandoned the search and resolved to return to the plane. After seven days of walking a more inland route, and without water, clothes or footwear, and ravaged by mosquitoes and completely exhausted they arrived back at the seaplane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Lost\nNow thirteen days into the ordeal, the pair drained the radiator of the remaining water and removed one of the seaplane floats to use as a makeshift kayak and started paddling in a westerly direction. The ship MV Koolinda passed by only 500 metres (1,640\u00a0ft) away but did not see them. They paddled for four days and nights and eventually came ashore north of Cape Bernier, east of King George River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Lost\nStill thinking that they were on Melville Island they decided to walk overland to find civilisation, but when they discovered that they were not on an island they returned to the float. The float had been damaged, so to be able to paddle it again they had to cut off a section. The shortened float was not as seaworthy as previously used, so they only got a few kilometres before deciding it was too dangerous to continue and they returned to shore where they found shelter under a rock ledge at Cape Bernier. They remained there until being finally rescued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Search and rescue\nThe Dutch gunboat HNLMS Flores set out from Surabaya four days after the disappearance to search along the planned route across the Timor Sea. At the request of the German Consul-General, the Western Australian government also commenced a land, sea and air search of possible landing sites. A West Australian Airways de Havilland DH.50 mail plane was chartered for the purpose. Coastal ships from the State Shipping Service were also notified to be on the lookout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Search and rescue\nOn 13 June a foot search by native trackers found a cigarette case bearing the initials \"HB\" and a handkerchief which were handed to a missionary passing in a boat. The details of the location were vague however and a malfunctioning telegraph delayed the information getting to the correct authorities; when it eventually did the land search was resumed with increased vigour. Sixty people were directly involved in the search which by now had received widespread publicity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Search and rescue\nThe seaplane was located by a search aircraft on a beach near Rocky Island, 160 kilometres (99\u00a0mi) from Wyndham on 15 June but there was no sign of the men. Several days later, the Wyndham Meat Works launch Kimberley arrived at the site and found a note left by the airmen: \"27 May 1932. Australia. Today we left the plane in float as a boat in a westerly direction. Bertram.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Search and rescue\nOn 22 June, the men were found sheltering in a cave near Cape Bernier by a group of Aboriginal people. They were near death and had been lost for 39 days. A police overland party under Constable Marshall arrived a week later and they were taken to the hospital at Wyndham by boat, arriving there on 6 July. The ordeal had taken 53 days. Klausmann had become demented as a result of the tribulations and needed to be restrained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nAfter convalescing in Wyndham, both men were taken to Perth\u2014Bertram accepted an offer of a flight in West Australian Airways mailplane, departing from Wyndham on 13 July. The plane was greeted by a crowd of 6,000 at Maylands Aerodrome. In the evening, Bertram made a radio broadcast from the Australian Broadcasting Commission's offices of 6WF, which was the first public relay from Western Australia to the Eastern states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nIn Perth, Bertram was befriended by and stayed with the founder of West Australian Airways, Norman Brearley. He returned to the site of the abandoned plane on 18 September with Fred Sexton, a WAA mechanic. They brought with them fuel and a replacement float from a de Havilland DH.50 which they managed to fit to the Junkers; they then flew the plane to Perth. They landed in Matilda Bay in the Swan River on 24 September 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nKlausmann followed in late July in the Koolinda as he was considered too unwell to fly. He returned to Germany by steamer but never fully recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nAfter removing the floats from the plane, Bertram flew around Australia for several months, visiting cities and towns and giving talks. His arrival at Kalgoorlie was marred when he crashed the plane at the airport causing extensive damage but no serious injury. Fred Sexton was flown to the town and assisted with repairs. Bertram returned to Berlin on 17 April 1933 where he received a hero's welcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nBertram wrote a book of the experience called Flug in die H\u00f6lle (Flight into Hell). He also had a successful career as a film director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nIn 1985, a four-part television miniseries named Flight into Hell based on Hans Betram's book was made by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Gordon Flemyng was the director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052973-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Kimberley rescue, Later events\nThe makeshift canoe was recovered by staff from the Western Australian Museum in 1975 and is now on display at the Aviation Heritage Museum in Bull Creek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052974-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 LFF Lyga\nThe 1932 LFF Lyga was the 11th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 8 teams, and LFLS Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1932 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. This was LSU's final season as a member of the Southern Conference, and it won a share of the conference title. After the first two games, all the rest were shutouts either by LSU or the opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Before the season\nAfter attempting to hire Robert Neyland, another Army alum, Biff Jones, succeeded coach Russ Cohen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, TCU\nThe season opened with a 3\u20133 tie against Johnny Vaught and Southwest Conference champion TCU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Rice\nBeginning a series that ran until 1952, LSU faced Rice. Huey Long led a 150-cadet formation through the streets of Houston. A field goal decided the game, and LSU was defeated 10\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Spring Hill\nLSU swamped Spring Hill 80\u20130. The starting lineup was Fleming (left end), J. Skidmore (left tackle), Wilson (left guard), Stovall (center), Mitchell (right guard), Torrance (right tackle), Moore (right end), Lobdell (quarterback), Keller (left halfback), Sullivan (right halfback), and Yates (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Mississippi A&M\nLSU then proceeded to win five straight shut-out victories. In Monroe, LSU defeated Mississippi A&M 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Centenary\nDespite being undefeated, Centenary upset LSU when it won 6\u20130. Paul Geisler played for Centenary. It has been said it was Centenary's greatest football win in the school's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052975-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Tulane\nLSU beat rival and defending SoCon champion Tulane 14\u20130. Don Zimmerman and others were sidelined by a flu epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052976-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1932 Labour Party leadership election took place after the defeat of the Labour Party in the 1931 general election and the defeat in his own constituency of the party leader, Arthur Henderson. Labour was reduced from 287 members to 46 members; George Lansbury was the only senior member of the Labour leadership to retain his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052976-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Labour Party leadership election\nAs the only candidate to stand, Lansbury was elected leader unopposed by the Parliamentary Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052977-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1932 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the Middle Three Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record. Adam Cirillo was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052978-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Latvian Higher League\nStatistics of Latvian Higher League in the 1932 season. |name_ASK=FK ASK", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052978-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052979-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1932 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1932 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record, and lost both games against its Middle Three Conference rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052979-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052980-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Leichhardt state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Leichhardt on 10 December 1932 because of the death of Barney Olde, Labor (NSW).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052981-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Liechtenstein electoral system referendum\nA referendum on a new electoral system was held in Liechtenstein on 14 February 1932. The proposal was approved by 54.9% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052982-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein in March 1932. A new electoral system was introduced in which the Landtag was elected in two rounds. In the first round then members were elected, with every municipality with more than 300 inhabitants electing one member. The second round involved the election of the remaining five Landtag members through a national vote with the whole of Liechtenstein serving as one electoral district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052982-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Liechtenstein general election\nThe first round of the election was held on 6 March with every municipality except Planken electing one Landtag member. The second round was held on 13 March. The result was a victory for the ruling Progressive Citizens' Party, which won 13 of the 15 seats in the Landtag. This was the last election contested by the Christian-Social People's Party before it merged with the Liechtenstein Homeland Service to form the Patriotic Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052983-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052983-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nYoung Irelands won the championship after a 2-06 to 1-03 defeat of Newcastle West in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title in two years. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1932. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election\nSix of the forty seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 9 November 1932\n19 Aldermen were elected by the councillors on 9 November 1932 for a term of six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 1 February 1933\nCaused by the death on 22 November 1932 of Alderman Joseph Ashworth (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor George Miller Platt (Conservative, Walton elected 1 November 1932), Builder and Contractor og \"The Gables\", Moss Delph Lane, Aughton, was elected as an alderman by the Council on 1 February 1933", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections, Aldermanic Election 1 February 1933\nThe term of office to expire on 9 November 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 40 Croxteth, Thursday, 3 November 1932\nCaused by the disqualification of Councillor Oswald Wade (Conservative, elected to the Croxteth ward on 1 November 1930), due to him being declared bankrupt, which was reported to the Council on 5 October 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 94], "content_span": [95, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 25 Walton, 16 February 1933\nFollowing the death on 22 November 1932 of Alderman Joseph Ashworth (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1929), Councillor George Miller Platt (Conservative, Walton elected 1 November 1932),  was elected as an alderman by the Council on 1 February 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 7 Castle Street, 29 November 1932\nCaused by Councillor Robert Garnett Sheldon (Conservative, last elected as a Councillor on 1 November 1932) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 19 Kensington, 23 May 1933\nCaused by the death on 25 April 1933 of Councillor Joseph Gardner (Conservative, elected 1 November 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 8 St. Peters, 30 May 1933\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Herbert Wolfe Levy (Conservative, elected 1 November 1931) which was reported to the Council on 17 May 1933", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052984-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No.10 Great George, 22 August 1933\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor Harry Leo Gaffeney (Democratic Labour,  Great George elected 1 November 1931) which was reported to the Council on 26 July 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052985-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1932 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 22nd edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 5 May 1932. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Marcel Houyoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052986-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In their third year under head coach George Bohler, the team compiled a 3\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052987-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on January 19, 1932. Like most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party had virtually no electoral support. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on this date was the real contest over who would be governor. The election resulted in the election of Oscar K. Allen as governor of Louisiana. Louisiana was one of only two states that held the election on a date other than the first Tuesday following the first Monday of November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052988-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1932 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1932 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach C. V. Money, the Cardinals compiled a 0\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052988-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Louisville Cardinals football team\nLouisville's 1932 season was part of a 24-game losing streak dating back to October 2, 1931. The streak ended on November 18, 1933, with a 13\u20137 victory over Eastern Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052989-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1932 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their third season under head coach Tom Lieb, the Lions compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052990-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1932 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1932 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 134 to 77. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games\nThe 1st Maccabiah (aka The Maccabiah and the White Horse Olympics) (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4\u200e or Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d3\u05d4\u200e) was the first edition of the Maccabiah, which was held in Mandatory Palestine from March 28 to April 2, 1932. The games were in commemoration of the 1800th anniversary of the Bar Kokhba revolt, a major rebellion by the Jews of Judaea Province against the Roman Empire. Despite many obstacles and setbacks, the first Maccabiah was regarded as a great success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, History\nThe 1st Maccabiah was the result of almost two decades of attempt by Yosef Yekutieli to allow Jews in Eretz Yisrael to participate in international athletic competitions. It wasn't until the Maccabi World Congress in 1929 that his proposal was accepted. The games officially opened on March 28, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, History\nDue to severe lack of funds, the construction of the Maccabiah Stadium did not start until a few short weeks prior to the opening ceremony. The land of the stadium was allocated by the British Government which loaned it to Maccabi. The stadium was completed on the night before the opening ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, History\nIn the days leading to the opening ceremony, Tel Aviv faced a large shortage of hotel rooms; the residents of Tel Aviv were asked to host guests in their own homes following one of the following recommendation: full accommodations, bed & breakfast, or bed only. Hosts also helped out by taking their guests to their events. 1,000s flowed to the Maccabiah: many via cars, bikes, and on foot. Many of the spectators came wearing white suits and blue hats - as one of the largest Zionist events in history. A large ball was held in Beit Ha'am on Ben Yehuda Street in Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Opening ceremony\n390 athletes from 27 countries participated in the first Maccabiah. The municipality of Tel Aviv decorated the streets with greenery and flowers. The city was coated with blue and white banners of the Maccabiah. The parade started off with the participants at the Herzliya Gymnasium marching toward the stadium north of the city. At the stadium, they were greeted by the High Commissioner Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope, who approved the games. The parade was led by a convoy of horse riders, including Avraham Shapira. Among those riders was Tel Aviv's mayor, Meir Dizengoff, who rode on a distinct white horse. 20,000 spectators were at the opening ceremony. The Maccabiah became known as the White Horse Olympics due to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Opening ceremony\nFollowing the parade of nations, a large display of athletics took place with over 2,500 athletes taking part. 120 white pigeons were released - each ten representing one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Sports\nThe first Maccabiah hosted a large number of competitions despite the large of venues and equipments. In 1932 Tel Aviv still did not have any swimming pools; the swimming competitions and the water polo games at took place in the Port of Haifa in improvised lanes. Spectators watched the swimming competitions from floating rafts on the water. There was no serviceable gymnastic hall; competitions were held on a wooden platform in Rina Garden located on Shalom Aleichem Street in Tel Aviv. The 5,000 and 10,000 meter races took place on the streets of Tel Aviv - a race that took place on mostly unpaved and sandy roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Games highlights\nA number of athletes did exceptionally well at those games. The United States won 12 gold medals in track & field, four alone won by Harry Schneider, a former New York University football and track player, breaking the previous Olympic record in discus throw. In all three events he beat Dave Adelman, former Georgetown athlete, who took three second places. The two swimmers, Pavol Steiner (Czechoslovakia) and Alfred Gott (from Austria) each broke the record from their countries. The 5,000m won by Mohamed Said from Egypt. Egyptian Olympic fencer Saul Moyal won medals in all three weapons. Ladislav Hecht of Czechoslovakia won the gold medal in singles in tennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\n390 athletes from 27 countries participated (not all participated in the games), including over 69 Jewish athletes from Arab countries such as Syria, Lebanon and Egypt - including number of Muslim boxers from Egypt participated. A number of individual athletes from \"B'nai B'rith\" also participated (representing no specific country). Also participating were official British soldiers and policemen. In the first two Maccabiot, only official members of Maccabi were allowed to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nThe number in parentheses indicates the number of athletes from that delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052991-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Maccabiah Games, Medal count\nPoland led the scoreboard, with the Eretz Yisrael delegation winning just a single gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052992-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike\nThe 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike was a general strike launched against the retrenchment policies of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Company. The strike lasted from 24 October 1932 to 8 January 1933 and was moderate and non-violent in character as opposed to the 1928 South Indian Railway Strike which was extremely violent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052992-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike, Prelude\nThere were protests against retrenchment policies in the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway throughout 1931 and early 1932. On 24 October 1932, a major strike erupted in the Mechanical Workshops of the Perambur branch of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052992-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike, Events\nThe strike began on 24 October 1932 in Perambur demanding the reinstation of 93 railway workers who had been laid off, the previous year. On 3 November, the employees of the engineering workshop at Arakkonam joined in the strike. This was followed by a strike of the employees of engineering and mechanical workshops at Hubli in Bombay Presidency. Consequently, there were strikes in Bezawada, Betragunta and Rajahmundry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052992-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike, Events\nA settlement was eventually reached when the Sheriff of Madras brokered a peace between the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway and the striking workers. The strike was called off on 8 January 1933 at the instance of Jamnadas Mehta and V. V. Giri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052992-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike, Support\nThe Nizam Guaranteed State Railway Workers' Union, the B. N. Railway Labour Union, the jute farmers of Nellimarla, the workers at the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills, the International Transport Workers Federation, British Trade Union Congress, Railway Clerks Association, National Union of Railways of Great Britain and the International Federation of Trade Unions contributed enormous amounts of money for the strike relief fund. The B. N. Railway Labour Union also resolved to observe 13 November 1932 as \"M&SM Railway Strike Day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052993-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1932 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Julius Pike was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052994-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 12, 1932. Incumbent Republican Governor William Tudor Gardiner did not seek re-election. Democratic candidate Louis J. Brann defeated Republican candidate Burleigh Martin. Brann was the first Democrat elected Governor of Maine since Oakley C. Curtis in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052995-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1932 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 11 to October 2, 1932. The Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Yankees then defeated the Cubs in the World Series, four games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052995-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Major League Baseball season\nThe Brooklyn team in the National League, known as the Robins since 1914, reverted to the name Dodgers, which they had last used in 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052996-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta between 11 and 13 June 1932. The Nationalist Party emerged as the largest party, winning 21 of the 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly and five of the seven elected seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052996-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men meeting certain property qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052997-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Manhattan Jaspers football team\nThe 1932 Manhattan Jaspers football team was an American football team that represented Manhattan College as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20132 record. On January 1, 1933, the team played in the first Palm Festival game, predecessor to the Orange Bowl, in Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nThe 1932 Manitoba general election was held on June 16, 1932 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. A Liberal-Progressive majority government was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nThis was the second election in Manitoba where two types of preferential voting was used in all electoral divisions. Winnipeg elected ten members through single transferable ballot, while all other constituencies elected one member by instant runoff voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nThe election was called soon after the announcement of an alliance between the governing Progressive Party of John Bracken and the Liberal Party led by Murdoch Mackay. These parties were ideologically similar, and had a common interest in preventing the Conservative Party from coming to power. National Liberal leader William Lyon Mackenzie King supported this alliance, out of concern that a Conservative victory would strengthen the hand of Conservative Prime Minister Richard Bennett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nBracken tried to bring the Conservatives into his coalition, but was rebuffed by Conservative leader Fawcett Taylor. Taylor's refusal to consider a consensus government was used against him in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nThe election was also contested by the social democratic Independent Labour Party, under the leadership of John Queen. Though it was the second-largest party in the legislature after the 1920 election, Labour had slumped to only three seats in 1927 amid a general period of decline in the Canadian left. While the ILP was poised to improve its showing in the 1932 campaign, it was not a serious contender for government. In the event it elected only five MLAs, four in Winnipeg and one in St. Boniface, evidence of the benefits of preferential balloting to a minority party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nSome members of the provincial Liberal Party opposed the Liberal-Progressive alliance, and contested the election as \"continuing Liberals\". Their leader was David Campbell, the mayor of St. Boniface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nLeslie Morris and Jacob Penner of the Communist Party campaigned in the city of Winnipeg, and other Communist candidates ran in the outlying areas. As the Communist Party was under legal restrictions at the time, they ran as \"United Front Workers\" candidates. Former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) George Armstrong ran as a candidate of the Socialist Party, and Jessie MacLennan campaigned as a labour candidate unaffiliated with the ILP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nThe result was a resounding victory for the governing alliance, as Liberals, Progressives and their allies won 38 out of 55 seats. The Conservatives fell from fifteen seats to ten. Having lost his third consecutive election, Fawcett Taylor resigned as Conservative leader in 1933. The Independent Labour Party managed a modest recovery after its poor showing in 1927, increasing its caucus to five members. No other parties' candidates were elected, although two former Progressives were elected as independents. The Continuing Liberals fared especially poorly, and disappeared after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election\nLeslie Morris came 309 votes short of winning the tenth seat in Winnipeg. Had he won, he would have been the first Communist elected to a provincial legislature in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results\nOf the 17 opposition MLAs, 7 were elected in Winnipeg through STV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\n(LP/P = Liberal Party/Progressive) L = continuing Liberal group led by Campbell(45 single-member seats, winner determined through Alternative Voting; 10 Winnipeg seats, winners determined through STV)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nCater was eliminated. Clement was eliminated on the second count with 1555 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nHamilton was eliminated. Note that one source lists Hamilton as a Continuing Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nEwanchuk was eliminated. Kapusta was eliminated on the second count with 716 votes, and Thorvaldson was eliminated on the third count with 858 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nSt. Boniface:Harold Lawrence (ILP) elected at end of vote count process", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nValid votes: 11,359majority required to win on First Count: 5680", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\n2nd Count Campbell was eliminated. His 1116 votes were transferred to other candidates according to voters' marked preferences or put aside as \"exhausted.\" 3rd Count Gagnon was eliminated. His 3560 votes were transferred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nLawrence with a majority of the remaining votes in the district was declared elected. At the end there were 9424 votes still in play. The others were \"exhausted.\" They had run out of marked preferences so were no longer in use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nSmith was eliminated. Dunn was eliminated after the second count with 1824 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Results by electoral division\nMatheson was eliminated. McRury and Grant were eliminated after the second count with 1113 and 251 votes, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\nFifth count:  Elcheshen eliminated (378 votes; Haig elected, 7019 votes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\nEleventh count:  Brigden eliminated (1084 votes; Farmer elected, 7105 votes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\nSeventeenth count: MacLennan eliminated (2082 votes; Major elected, 7044 votes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\nTwenty-second count: Swail eliminated (3457 votes; Ketchen elected, 7486 votes)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\nTwenty-fifth count: Morris was eliminated, leaving Hyman (ILP), John McDiarmid (LP/L), William Ivens (ILP) andRalph Maybank (LP/L) to take the last empty seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Winnipeg\n(Only Ivens had not been among the ten most-popular candidates in the First Count.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Sources\nThe first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled \"Manitoba elections, 1920-1941\", cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election. The Canadian parliamentary guide lists slightly different results from Kildonan & St. Andrews, Lansdowne, La Verendrye, Morris, Springfield and Turtle Mountain; the other two sources are more comprehensive, however, and may be taken as more reliable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Sources\nAll ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nPortage la Prairie (res. Fawcett Taylor, 1933), November 27, 1933:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nArthur (dec. Duncan McLeod, May 10, 1935), June 24, 1935:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052998-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nRussell (Isaac Griffiths to cabinet, May 28, 1935), July 4, 1935:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052999-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1932 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its eleventh season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 98 to 48. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00052999-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053000-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1932 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the West Virginia Athletic Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Tom Dandelet, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, 3\u20130 against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 155 to 58. Sammy McEwen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053001-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1932 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1932 college football season. In their 22nd season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Terrapins compiled a 5\u20136 record (2\u20134 in conference), finished in 16th place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 158 to 148.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053002-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Masaryk Grand Prix\nThe III Velk\u00e1 Cena Masarykova (1932 Masaryk Grand Prix, III Masaryk\u016fv okruh) was a 750\u00a0kg Formula race held on 4 September 1932 at the Masaryk Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053003-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Massachusetts State Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Massachusetts State Aggies football team represented Massachusetts State College in the 1932 college football season. The team was coached by Mel Taube and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Mass State finished the season with a record of 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053004-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053004-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Joseph B. Ely was re-elected to a second term in office. This was the only election between 1910 and 1944 in which the Democratic candidate received a majority of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053005-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election\nThe 1932 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 5 June 1932 to elect the 59 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053006-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election\nThe 1932 Mecklenburg-Strelitz state election was held on 13 March 1932 to elect the 35 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053007-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Memorial Cup\nThe 1932 Memorial Cup final was the 14th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Sudbury Cub Wolves of the Northern Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Winnipeg Monarchs of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Sudbury won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Winnipeg 2 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053007-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Memorial Cup\nCanadian Amateur Hockey Association president Jack Hamilton responded to threats of growing professionalism in hockey by having all players taking part in provincial finals for the 1932 Allan Cup and 1932 Memorial Cup playoffs recite an oath similar to the Olympic Oath, and declare they meet all amateur requirements. Any violation of the oath would render the player's team ineligible for the remainder of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053007-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nMax Bennett, Toe Blake, Borden Caswell, Maurice Dabous, Peter Fenton, Ivan Fraser, Gordon Grant, Anthony Healy, Adelard LaFrance Jr., Larry LaFrance, Jack McInnes, Robert McInnes, Red Porter, A.J. Powell, Don Price, Nakina Smith. Coach: Sam Rothschild Manager: Max Silverman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053008-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1932 Open Championship saw professional champion Don Butcher defend his title against amateur champion F. D. Amr Bey of Egypt. The first leg was held at Butcher's home club the Conservative Club on 24 October, and he lost to Bey three games to nil. The second leg was held at the Bath Club on 31 October, the home club of Bey and the match was considerably closer before Bey ran out a three games to two winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053009-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1932 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of both the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Lake Russell, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053010-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship\nThe 1932 season was the third completed season of Finnish Football League Championship, known as the Mestaruussarja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053010-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship, Overview\nThe 1932 Mestaruussarja  was contested by 8 teams, with HPS Helsinki winning the championship which was also known as the A-sarja [\u2018A-series\u2019]. Toverit Helsinki and KIF Helsinki were relegated to the second tier which was known as the B-sarja [\u2018B-series\u2019].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053011-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1932 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1931 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. Led by second-year head coach Tom McCann, the Hurricanes finished their season 4\u20133\u20131 and were invited to the first annual edition of the Festival of Palms Bowl, where they defeated  the Manhattan Jaspers by a score of 7-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053012-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1932 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Wilton, Miami compiled a 7\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the BAA championship. After losing its opening game to Illinois, the team won its remaining seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053013-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe 1932 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1932 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 5\u20132 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 145 to 31. Carl J. Simmons was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053014-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1932 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1932 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Jim Crowley, the Spartans compiled a 7\u20131 record. The team's only loss came in their annual rivalry game with Michigan by a 26 to 0 score. In inter-sectional play, the team defeated Fordham (19-13), Syracuse (27-13), and South Dakota (20-6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053014-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan State Spartans football team\nQuarterback Bob Monnett was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) as a second-team player on the 1932 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053014-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 1, 1932, the Spartans played Michigan in Ann Arbor. Michigan won the game, 26\u20130. Fullback John Regeczi ran for a touchdown in the first quarter following a long drive. Additional touchdowns were scored by Stanley Fay, John Heston, and Herman Everhardus. Quarterback Harry Newman had a 35-yard punt return and successfully kicked two point after touchdown (PAT) attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053015-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1932 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. The Huskies completed the season with a 4\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1932 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. Under fourth-year head coach Harry Kipke, Michigan compiled a perfect 8\u20130 record, outscored opponents 123\u201312, and won both the Big Ten Conference and national championships. The defense shut out six of its eight opponents and gave up an average of only 1.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAlthough there was no AP Poll to determine a national champion in 1932, the Knute K. Rockne Trophy was presented at the end of the season to the team deemed to be the national champion using the Dickinson System, a rating system developed by Frank G. Dickinson, a professor of economics of the University of Illinois. Michigan won the Rockne Trophy, edging Southern California in the Dickinson rating system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team\nOn offense, quarterback Harry Newman was selected as the consensus first-team quarterback on the 1932 College Football All-America Team. He also won the Chicago Tribune Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Big Ten Conference, the Douglas Fairbanks Trophy as Outstanding College Player of the Year (predecessor of the Heisman Trophy), and the Helms Athletic Foundation Player of the Year Award. Newman scored all 22 points for Michigan in the last three games of the season. The Associated Press wrote, \"Without Newman providing the winning spark, the Michigan team might have been just another football club.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team\nCenter Chuck Bernard and end Ted Petoskey were also selected as first-team All-Americans by some selectors. The team captain, Ivy Williamson, was selected as a second-team All-American in the Central Press Association's captains poll. Gerald Ford, who later became the 38th President of the United States, was the back-up center on the team and won the Meyer Morton Award as the most improved player in spring practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nThe 1931 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled a record of 8\u20131\u20131. The only first-team All-Americans from the 1931 squad, center Maynard Morrison and end Bill Hewitt, did not return to the team in 1932. In September 1932, Kenneth Conn, the sports editor of The Toledo News-Bee, wrote that Coach Harry Kipke had \"sufficient reason to weep on every shoulder\" as he faced the \"stupendous task\" of replacing his entire line from left tackle to right tackle. Conn wrote that Kipke's challenges were made worse by a \"suicide schedule\" and added:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\n\"No one can accuse the Wolverines of gaining a synthetic title if they can clamor triumphantly thru that list. In fact, it looks like Michigan athletic fathers had their eyes on the financial possibilities of such a schedule rather than a victorious season for their famed 'champions of the west.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nIn mid-September 1932, the Associated Press published a feature story on the prospects of the 1932 Michigan team. The article focused on the \"natural apprehension\" of Coach Kipke in facing eight major opponents on eight consecutive Saturdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nOn October 1, 1932, Michigan opened its season playing Michigan State College in Ann Arbor. Michigan won the game, 26\u20130. Fullback John Regeczi ran for a touchdown in the first quarter following a long drive. Additional touchdowns were scored by Stanley Fay, John Heston, and Herman Everhardus. Quarterback Harry Newman had a 35-yard punt return and successfully kicked two point after touchdown (PAT) attempts. Whitey Wistert sustained an ankle injury in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Petoskey (left end), Hildebrand (left tackle), Kowalik (left guard), Bernard (center), Marcovsky (right guard), Damm (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Fay (left halfback), Everhardus (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Northwestern\nIn the second week of the 1932 season, Michigan faced Northwestern. The two teams had not played since 1925 when Northwestern defeated Michigan, 3\u20132, giving Fielding H. Yost's team its only loss of the 1925 season. The game was widely anticipated, as the two teams had tied for the Western Conference championship in 1926, 1930, and 1931. The game was played at Michigan Stadium in front of 60,000 spectators and under clear skies. With All-American Pug Rentner leading the ground game, Northwestern was a heavy favorite. Northwestern outgained Michigan on the ground 105 rushing yards to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Northwestern\nNorthwestern also converted eight first downs in the game to only one for Michigan. Michigan, however, was able to take advantage of a Northwestern turnover to score its first touchdown. Rentner fumbled on the first play after the opening kickoff, and Ivy Williamson recovered the ball for Michigan at Northwestern's nine-yard line. With less than three minutes having run off the clock, halfback Stanley Fay scored on an eight-yard off tackle run. Michigan missed the PAT and led, 6\u20130. Northwestern fullback Ollie Olson threw a 22-yard touchdown pass to George Potter later in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0008-0002", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Northwestern\nNorthwestern's PAT kick was blocked, and the score was tied 6\u20136. In the second quarter, Michigan took a 12\u20136 lead on a 38-yard touchdown pass from Harry Newman to Stanley Fay. In the third quarter, Newman returned an Ollie Olson punt 52 yards to the Northwestern eight-yard line. Michigan was unable to score a touchdown, but Newman kicked a field goal from the 15-yard line to give Michigan its final margin of 15\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Northwestern\nMichigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Kowalik (left guard), Bernard (center), Cantrill  (right guard), Damm (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Heston (left halfback), Fay (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nIn the third week of the 1932 season, Michigan faced Ohio State, the only team to defeat Michigan in 1931. Michigan won, 14\u20130, on the strength of Harry Newman's passing. Michigan's first touchdown came early in the first quarter, following a 12-yard punt by Ohio State. Taking over at the Ohio State 30-yard line, Newman passed to Herman Everhardus at the 15-yard line. Newman then threw to John Regeczi for the touchdown. In the second quarter, Newman threw a second touchdown pass to Ivy Williamson \"who was standing unguarded near the goal line.\" Newman converted both PATs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nMichigan executed a defensive strategy in the second half, seeking to preserve its 14\u20130 lead. Early in the third quarter, Stanley Fay prevented a touchdown, knocking the ball out of the hands of an Ohio State receiver in the end zone. Regeczi also intercepted a pass, and Michigan's defense held on several drives deep into Michigan territory. The win proved costly, as two of Michigan's halfbacks were injured in the game. Stanley Fay sustained cracked ribs and missed the next three games. Jack Heston, the son of Willie Heston, fractured a bone in his right leg and was lost for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Cantrill (left guard), Bernard (center), Marcovsky (right guard), Damm (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Fay (left halfback), Everhardus (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nIn the fourth week, Michigan faced Illinois in Ann Arbor. Michigan won by its largest margin of the 1932 season, 32\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nWith the injury to Stanley Fay, John Regeczi was moved from fullback to right halfback, and Ted Petoskey was moved from his usual position at left end to fullback. Willis Ward, the first African-American to play for Michigan in 40 years, got his first start, replacing Petoskey at right end. Michigan's first touchdown came on a 34-yard pass play from Harry Newman to Ivy Williamson. The second touchdown came on a 56-yard run by Petoskey. Herman Everhardus ran for the third touchdown in the second period, and Michigan led 20\u20130 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0013-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nOn the opening kickoff of the second half, Newman returned the ball 76 yards to the Illinois 19-yard line. Petoskey ran for the touchdown. The final touchdown came on a pass from Newman to Williamson. Newman converted two of five PATs in the game. Michigan gained 410 yards of total offense, 296 on the ground. Petoskey led the team with 187 rushing yards on 21 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Ward (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Kowalik (left guard), Bernard (center), Savage (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Regeczi (right halfback), and Petoskey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Princeton\nIn the fifth week, Michigan faced Princeton in Ann Arbor. The Princeton squad was coached by Fritz Crisler, who would succeed Kipke as Michigan's head coach in 1938. Princeton took a 7\u20132 halftime lead, but Michigan won, 14\u20137, after scoring two second-half touchdowns. Behind the rushing of fullback Jack James, Princeton dominated in the first half, converting seven first downs to one for Michigan. Crisler's Princeton team had prepared for Harry Newman's passing game and allowed only one completion in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0015-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Princeton\nIn the second quarter, Newman fumbled a punt at the Michigan 15-yard line, and Kenneth Fairman recovered the fumble for Princeton. Halfback John F. Bales ran for the touchdown, giving Princeton a 7\u20130 lead. Later in the second quarter, Bales fumbled a Ted Petoskey punt at the Princeton 13-yard line. The ball rolled into the end zone, where Bales picked it up. He was tackled in the end zone by Willis Ward for a safety, cutting Princeton's lead to 7\u20132. In the third quarter, Ivy Williamson blocked a Princeton punt at the ten-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0015-0002", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Princeton\nThe ball rolled into the end zone, where it was recovered by Chuck Bernard for a Michigan touchdown. Newman missed the PAT, and Michigan led 8\u20137. Michigan's final touchdown came on a nine-yard pass play from Newman to Ward. Newman against missed the PAT. A late drive into Michigan territory was stopped by an interception with less than a minute left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Princeton\nMichigan's starting lineup against Princeton was Ward (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Kowalik (left guard), Bernard (center), Marcovsky (right guard), Damm (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Regeczi (right halfback), and Petoskey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Indiana\nFor its sixth game, Michigan traveled to Bloomington, Indiana, to play the Indiana Hoosiers. Michigan won, 7\u20130, on a touchdown run and PAT by Harry Newman. After returning a punt to the Indiana 48-yard line, Newman dropped back on a fake pass play and then ran for a 34-yard gain. With a first down inside the Indiana one-yard line, fullback Ted Petoskey was stopped on first and second downs. On third down, Newman ran toward the sideline and into the endzone for the game's only score. On defense, the Wolverines held Indiana to 97 yards of total offense (77 rushing and 20 passing) and intercepted five of Indiana's 13 pass attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: at Indiana\nMichigan's starting lineup against Indiana was Ward (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Cantrill (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Regeczi (left halfback), Everhardus (right halfback), and Petoskey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Chicago\nMichigan played its final home game against the University of Chicago on November 12, 1932. Michigan won, 12\u20130. The game was played in the snow and with a cold wind blowing at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's first touchdown came in the second quarter on a 70-yard punt return down the middle of the field by Harry Newman. The second touchdown was also scored by Newman, this time in the last minute of the game on a 28-yard run off a fake pass play. Both PAT attempts failed. The game was the last by Chicago head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg against Michigan. In a pre-game ceremony, members of the 1905 Michigan Wolverines football team presented Stagg with a silver pitcher and ten silver glasses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Chicago\nMichigan's starting lineup against Chicago was Ward (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Cantrill (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Fay (right halfback), and Petoskey (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Minnesota\nOn November 19, 1932, Michigan concluded its undefeated season with a road game against Minnesota. Michigan was held to two first downs and 85 yards of total offense (67 rushing yards and 18 passing). Despite the lack of offensive production, Michigan won the game, 3\u20130, on a field goal at the end of the second quarter. The score was set up when Minnesota fullback Jack Manders fumbled the ball near the end of the first half. Chuck Bernard and Ted Petoskey recovered the ball at Minnesota's 23-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0021-0001", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Minnesota\nWith 36 seconds remaining in the first half, Michigan had the ball, fourth-and-goal at Minnesota's four-yard line. Harry Newman kicked the field goal, narrowly missing the upright to give Michigan the only three points scored by either team. Neither team was able to move the ball inside the other's 30-yard line in the second half. Minnesota came closest to scoring in the third quarter when All-American Pug Lund broke into the open field, but slipped and fell trying to evade Harry Newman who was the last person with a chance to stop Lund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Cantrill (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Williamson (right end), Newman (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Fay (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053016-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan Wolverines football team, Postseason, Rockne Trophy\nEight teams finished the 1932 college football season with unbeaten and untied records: Auburn, Colgate, Centenary, Jefferson (Texas), Michigan, Valparaiso, Southern California, and Brown. The Knute K. Rockne Trophy was presented at the end of the season to the team deemed to be the national champion using the Dickinson System, a rating model developed by Frank G. Dickinson, and economics professor at the University of Illinois. On November 28, 1932, Professor Dickinson announced that the field of teams eligible for the Rockne Trophy had been narrowed to Michigan, Pittsburgh (despite two ties), and Southern California. On December 10, 1932, Professor Dickinson released the final results. Michigan won the Rockne Trophy as the best team in the country with a score of 28.47 points. Southern California placed second with a rating of 26.81 points, and Pitt finished third with 26.49 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 963]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053017-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee William Comstock defeated incumbent Republican Wilber M. Brucker with 54.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053018-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1932 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 25th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 20 March 1932. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Alfredo Bovet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053019-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Bernie Bierman, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20133 record, shut out three opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 86 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053019-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nCenter Ray Oen was selected as the team's Most Valuable Player. Tackle Marshall Wells was named All-Big Ten first team. Fullback John Baumgartner was named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053019-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 113,956, which averaged to 43,557. The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053019-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 19, 1932, Minnesota lost to an undefeated Michigan team at Memorial Stadium. Michigan was held to two first downs and 85 yards of total offense (67 rushing yards and 18 passing). Despite the lack of offensive production, Michigan won the game, 3\u20130, on a field goal at the end of the second quarter. The score was set up when Minnesota fullback Jack Manders fumbled the ball near the end of the first half. Chuck Bernard and Ted Petoskey recovered the ball at Minnesota's 23-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053019-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nWith 36 seconds remaining in the first half, Michigan had the ball, fourth-and-goal at Minnesota's four-yard line. Harry Newman kicked the field goal, narrowly missing the upright to give Michigan the only three points scored by either team. Neither team was able to move the ball inside the other's 30-yard line in the second half. Minnesota came closest to scoring in the third quarter when All-American Pug Lund broke into the open field, but slipped and fell trying to evade Harry Newman who was the last person with a chance to stop Lund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053020-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Floyd B. Olson defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Earle Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053021-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Minnesota Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Konrad K. Solberg defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger Theodore G. Streissguth and Minnesota Democratic Party candidate Ruth Hayes Carpenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053022-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mississippi State Maroons football team\nThe 1932 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053023-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1932 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In their second year under head coach Pooley Hubert, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053024-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1932 college football season. The team compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against Big 6 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 6, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 184 to 32. Frank Carideo was the head coach for the first of three seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053024-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was Charles Schiele with 12 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053025-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932 and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, judge Guy Brasfield Park, over the Republican candidate, Lt. Governor Edward Henry Winter, and several other candidates representing minor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053026-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Frank Gaines Harris defeated Republican nominee James J. Barrett with 62.13% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1932 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by an Italian club for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup\nThe winners were AGC Bologna; after they defeated the holders, First Vienna in the semi-finals, they were awarded the cup as the final was scratched after Juventus and Slavia Prague, who contested the other semi-final, were both ejected from the competition following stone throwing and a pitch invasion in Prague, in what has been described as the worst violence ever in the competition's history. In one incident, Slavia goalkeeper Franti\u0161ek Pl\u00e1ni\u010dka was badly injured when he was hit by a stone thrown by a spectator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup\nDespite the violence, Hugo Meisl, president of the Austrian Football Association, described the competition as a doubly valuable public magnet (Diese Mitropa-Cup-Konkurrenz erscheint ein doppelt sch\u00e4tzbarer Magnet f\u00fcr das Publikum zu sein).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup\nThis was the sixth edition of the tournament. Renato Cesarini of Juventus was the highest scorer with five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup, Semifinals\n1 The match was abandoned with Juventus leading 2-0 after the crowd, enraged Slavia had conceded two quick goals in the match and resorted to obstruction and time wasting, threw stones onto the pitch. After a stone hit and seriously injured Slavia goalkeeper Franti\u0161ek Pl\u00e1ni\u010dka, Slavia's team walked off; both teams' fans invaded the pitch in response, leaving Slavia pinned in their dressing rooms for hours while 1,500 soldiers and policemen formed a cordon. Slavia Prague and Juventus FC were both ejected from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053027-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Mitropa Cup, Finals\nThe final was scratched and Bologna were awarded the cup after Slavia Prague and Juventus were both ejected from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053028-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1932 Monaco Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 17 April 1932. Tazio Nuvolari, driving for the works Alfa Romeo team, won the race by just 2.8 seconds from the privateer Alfa of Rudolf Caracciola, who, despite having a contract for 1932, was not yet part of the official works team. Caracciola might have had an opportunity to pass Nuvolari for the lead, after the Italian's car developed fuel pick-up issues, but he decided instead to remain behind the Alfa Romeo team leader. The 1931 Monaco Grand Prix runner-up Luigi Fagioli completed the podium in third for the Maserati team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053028-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Monaco Grand Prix, Practice\nOfficial timing for practice sessions was introduced for this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053028-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Monaco Grand Prix, Starting grid\nAlthough practice laps had been officially timed, the grid was still determined by ballot. This was changed for the following year's race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053029-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1932 Montana Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Montana in the 1932 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). In its second season under head coach Bunny Oakes, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20135 in conference), finished in last place in the PCC, and was outscored by a total of 224 to 84. The team played its home games at Dornblaser Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053030-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1932 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record (0\u20133 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 59 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053031-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Governor of Montana John E. Erickson, who was first elected governor in 1924 and was re-elected in 1928, ran for re-election. He won the Democratic primary with a plurality and advanced to the general election, where he faced Frank A. Hazelbaker, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053031-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 Montana gubernatorial election\nDespite the fact that Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the state in a landslide in the presidential election that year, Erickson only narrowly defeated Hazelbaker to win re-election to his third and final term as governor, though he would later resign just a few months into his term to appoint himself to the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053032-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Montrose Burghs by-election\nThe Montrose Burghs by-election of 1932 was held on 28 June 1932. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal National MP, Robert Hutchison. It was won by the Liberal National candidate Charles Kerr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053033-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Motueka by-election\nThe 1932 Motueka by-election was a by-election in the New Zealand electorate of Motueka, a rural seat at the top of the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053033-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Motueka by-election\nThe by-election occurred on 1 December 1932, and was precipitated by the suicide of sitting Independent member of parliament George Black on 17 October 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053033-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Motueka by-election\nThe by-election was contested by Keith Holyoake (Reform Party candidate for the United/Reform Coalition), Paddy Webb (Labour Party), and 80 year old Roderick McKenzie, ex-MP for Motueka (1896\u20131914) standing as Independent Liberal\u2013Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster\nThe Moweaqua Coal Mine Disaster happened on December 24, 1932, in Moweaqua, Illinois. The disaster was caused by a methane gas explosion killing 54 miners. The explosion occurred shortly after the day shift started, sometime between 7:30 and 8:00 Christmas Eve morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster\nLess than three years later (1935), the dangerous mine closed permanently. The Moweaqua Coal Mine Museum, founded in 1986, contains many mining artifacts that recall the disaster and the work of the miners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, History of Moweaqua Coal Mining Industry\nA large coal seam was first found in Moweaqua on October 3, 1889, after two months of drilling by the Samuel Warner and Son firm as reported in the Moweaqua Call-Mail, the local newspaper. Two years later in November the first mining shaft site was commissioned a few blocks from the railroad depot, but under a new drilling company called the Cochran Coal and Mining Company under James G. Cochran. Ground was broken for mine construction on December 21, 1891, on land bought from Mrs. M.K. Duncan and the Moweaqua Coal and Manufacturing Company was officially formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, History of Moweaqua Coal Mining Industry\nThe Moweaqua Call-Mail urged people living in the town to hold out for the coal they hoped to find because then they could buy the coal locally and it would be much cheaper for farmers and manufacturers. On August 30, 1892, three six-foot veins of coal were found in the mine 570 feet (170\u00a0m) below the Earth\u2019s surface and were sold in the market a few days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0002-0002", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, History of Moweaqua Coal Mining Industry\nThe success of the mine increased over the coming months and by February 9, 1893, 25 tons (50,000\u201360,000\u00a0lb) of coal was being raised per day and sold at $1.25 for nut coal and $1.50 for lump coal. The mine also introduced plans to have steel fiber cables installed so they could lift eleven tons (22,000\u00a0lb) of coal at once. On August 8, 1894, the first mule was taken into the mine which allowed the mine to hire more workers to watch over the animals in the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0002-0003", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, History of Moweaqua Coal Mining Industry\nBy 1897, over 100 miners were working in the mine as cage men, motor men, mule drivers, shot firers, blacksmiths and miners. With the increasing number of workers in the mine, Catholic families began to express interest to build a church in Moweaqua and four lots were purchased from a man named Mr. Prescott to start a church. Many single men as well as families were drawn to Moweaqua over the years leading up to the 1932 Disaster because of the prosperous mine and the growing sense of community in the town, but the migrant workers ended up being disconnected from the community, and everyone kept to themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, The Disaster\nOn December 24, 1932, at 8:15 AM, the whistle from the mine blew. People from the town began to gather outside the mine because they knew that the whistle meant that something went wrong at the work site. There was a methane gas explosion in the mine shaft a few minutes before they got there. It was later discovered in a state investigation published February 1, 1933, by the Moweaqua News that the disaster was caused by the open flame of a miner\u2019s carbide lamp which ignited the methane gas and prompted the explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, The Disaster\nOnly about half of the miners were working that day as it was Christmas Eve and many chose to stay home with their families or were out of the town. 54 miners were trapped 625 feet (191\u00a0m) below the ground in the shaft. Two miners named Frank Floski and Ibra Adams did survive the accident because they were in a cage deeper in the mine. Specially trained rescue miners from Pana and Springfield arrived to help control the situation and retrieve bodies from the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0003-0002", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, The Disaster\nWhen the other miners who had taken the day off arrived at the mine, they were not allowed in. The Illinois Central Railroad brought in cars to give the rescue miners a place to sleep and food to eat. The American Red Cross, the Moweaqua Hospital and people in the town also helped provide meals for the workers. The rescue miners worked for six days to find all of the bodies in the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, Victims and After Effects\nThe owner of the mine, Mr. Shafer, said, \"If the mine is reopened, every safety precaution would be taken of course. Upon the recommendation of the state mine inspector, nothing but electric safety lamps would be used in the future.\" The mine then reopened on December 28, 1933, after a service was held four days earlier to remember and honor the men who died in the disaster exactly one year before and to commemorate the rescue mine workers who helped uncover the bodies of the men trapped in the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, Victims and After Effects\nThe mine started up with success and by March 7, 1934, 65 men were back working in the mine again. In that year, a new company owned by Glen Shafer from Pana, Springfield called the Erie Sootless Coal Company of Moweaqua opened the mine after the summer. No coal was brought up after March 1935 and the shafts were officially closed in 1936, but were never sold. The tipple was mostly torn down by June 1940 and the remaining pieces of the structure blew over due to harsh winds and ruined the engine room five months later. The mine was finally destroyed in October 1941 due to rotting wood in the timbers holding up the mine walls and ceiling and the shaft collapsed on itself creating a sink hole eighty feet wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, Museum and Memory\nA museum was set up in Moweaqua to honor and remember the men who both lost their lives in the 1932 Coal Mine Disaster as well as any other men who served in the mines. It was also created to educate the public about the mining industry that dominated the Moweaquan economy in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The museum was dedicated on May 25, 1986. It houses a number of artifacts and documents, including tools, newspaper clippings and photographs, and coal specimens from the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053034-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, Museum and Memory\nThe museum is free for all visitors and is open seven days a week. A documentary film funded by the Illinois State Library was made in 2008 and can be borrowed from the public library in Moweaqua. The film was written by Ruth Shasteen, edited by Paul A. Brooks, and produced and directed by Andrew R. Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053035-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1932 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach John \"Clipper\" Smith, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (3\u20131\u20131 against SoCon opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 97 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053036-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1932 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053037-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1932 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the Intramural Sports Building at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan as part of the ninth annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053037-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053037-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Michigan are acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champions, the fourth such title (and second consecutive) for the Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the ninth NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Chicago, Illinois in June 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team championship\n1. Indiana - 56 points2. Ohio State - 49\u00be points3. Minnesota - 31\u00bd points4. Marquette - 23\u00be points5. Michigan - 23 points6. Iowa - 19 points7. Illinois - 18\u00bd points8. Oklahoma - 17 points9. Illinois State - 15 points10. Georgia - 14 points10. Kansas - 14 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette - 9.5 seconds (equals world record)2. Donald Bennett, Ohio St.3. Jimmy Johnson, Illinois St. Normal4. Hudson Hellmich, Illinois5. Harold Thompson, Minnesota6. Ralph Pierce, North Dakota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. George Saling, Iowa - 14.1 seconds (new world record)2. John Black, Ohio St.3. Jack Keller, Ohio St.4. Charles Scheifley, Minnesota5. Edward Roden, Wisconsin6. H. Hinckley Kansas St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette - 20.5 seconds (new world record)2. Jimmy Johnson, Illinois St. Normal3. Donald Bennett, Ohio St.4. Harold Thompson, Minnesota5. Peyton Glass, Oklahoma Aggies6. Hudson Hellmich, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Jack Keller, Ohio St. - 22.7 seconds (new world record)2. George Saling, Iowa3. Charles Scheifley, Minnesota4. C. Mears, Ohio Wesleyan5. Charles Crouch, Indiana6. Oliver Duggins, Northwestern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n400-meter Hurdles1. Eugene Beatty, Michigan Normal - 59.9 seconds2. John Lewis, Detroit City College3. Clyde Blanchard, Arizona4. I. Thurston, Iowa5. C. Mears, Ohio Wesleyan6. G. Crank, Loyola of Chicago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Alex Wilson, Notre Dame - 48.1 seconds2. Ivan Fuqua, Indiana3. R.A. Arnold, Michigan Normal4. Edwin Russell, Michigan5. Roger Keast, Michigan St.6. R. Burns, Butler", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. Charles Hornbostel, Indiana - 1:52.7 (equals NCAA record)IE Glenn Dawson, OklahomaIE E. Gray, Abilene Christian2. Edwin Turner, Michigan3. Adolph Schiller, Texas4. D. Dunkin, MissouriIE N. Rhodes, Kansas State Teachers (Emporia)5. Earl Labertew, Iowa St.6. Lyle Hutton, Illinois St. Normal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Glenn Cunningham, Kansas - 4:11.1 (new NCAA record)2. Henry Brocksmith, IndianaIE Russell Zaser, Butler3. Larry Kenney, PurdueIE D. Smith, Kansas State Teachers (Pittsburg)4. John Simmons, Abilene Christian5. Lyle Chapman, Iowa St.6. Pearson, North Dakota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Charles Shugert, Miami - 9:16.7 (new NCAA record)2. Henry Brocksmith, Indiana3. Cloyd Julian, DePaul4. James Currell, Minnesota5. Mike Pilbrow, Grinnell6. William Hill, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. Lambert Redd, Bradley Tech - 25 feet, 6\u215c inches2. John Brooks, Chicago3. Armin Dreusicke, Elmhurst4. J. Morris, Oklahoma5. Charles Crouch, Indiana6. Rowens, Georgia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump IE Willis Ward - 6 feet, 7\u00bd inches1. Bert Nelson, Butler - 6 feet, 5\u00be inches2. Ted Shaw, WisconsinIE V. Murphy, Notre DameIE R. Schroeder, Kansas State Teachers (Pittsburg)3. Howard Spencer, Geneva3. William Newblock, Oklahoma3. Worth Watkins, Abilene Christian6. Ralston Russell, Ohio St.6. D. Windau, Marquette6. Robert Darling, Notre Dame6. Nelson Schrier, Western Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHop, step and jump1. Lambert Redd, Bradley Tech - 48 feet, 3\u00bd inches2. Fred H. Meinert, De Paul3. John Weatherly, Monmouth 4. J. Morris, Oklahoma5. Portmess, De Paul6. Charles Crouch, Indiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Bryce Beecher, Indiana - 13 feet, 10\u00a0inchesIE Irving Seely, Illinois2. Dick Schram, Marquette2. Elton Hess, Minnesota2. John Wonsowitz, Ohio St.2. Don Zimmerman, Tulane2. J. McKinley, Michigan Normal2. Ernest Lennignton, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Frank Purma, Illinois - 156 feet, 4\u00bc inches2. Booker Brooks, Michigan3. Graham Batchelor, Georgia4. K. Thornhill, Kansas5. N. Mountain, Penn College, Oskaloosa, Iowa6. Alfred Howell, Oklahoma", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. George Williams, Hampton Institute - 215 feet, 0\u00a0inchesIE Dwight Purvis, Purdue2. Charles Sample, Arizona3. Graham Batchelor, Georgia4. Harold Smith, Ohio St.5. Ben Marks, Oklahoma6. Glenn Novotny, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Hugh Rhea, Nebraska - 52 feet, 5\u00be inches (new NCAA record)2. Clarence Munn, Minnesota3. Alfred Howell, Oklahoma4. LeRoy Dues, Detroit City College5. Fred Blanck, Drake6. Graham Batchelor, Georgia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053038-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Grant McDougall, Penn - 159 feet, 9\u00be inches2. Noble Biddinger, Indiana3. Gantt Miller, West Virginia4. Earl Johnson, Ohio St.5. Roderick Cox, Michigan6. William Youngerman, Iowa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053039-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1932 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 5th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Indiana in Bloomington, Indiana hosted the tournament at IU Fieldhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053039-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nIndiana took home the team championship with 14 points with one individual champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053040-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1932 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1932. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053040-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1932 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game\nThe 1932 NFL Playoff Game was an extra game held to break a tie in the 1932 season's final standings in the National Football League. It matched the host Chicago Bears and the Portsmouth Spartans. Because of snowfall and anticipated extremely cold temperatures in Chicago, Illinois, it was moved indoors and played at the three-year-old Chicago Stadium on December 18 on a reduced-size field on Sunday night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Standings controversy\nSince the NFL's first season in 1920, the league title had been awarded to the team with the best regular season record based on winning percentage with ties excluded. Four of the first six championships were disputed, but only in 1921 did two teams ever finish tied atop the standings: the Chicago Staleys, who became the Bears the following year, and the Buffalo All-Americans finished with identical 9-1 records, and had split a two-game series with each other, but league officials used a tiebreaker to controversially give the Staleys the title over the All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Standings controversy\nIn 1932, the Spartans and the Bears tied for first place with 6\u20131 records. Under the rules at the time, standings were based on winning percentage with ties excluded from the calculation, meaning that the Spartans and Bears each finished the regular season with identical .857 winning percentages, ahead of the defending champion Green Bay Packers' .769 (10 wins, 3 losses) winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Standings controversy\nHad pure win-loss differential or the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win, half a loss been in place in 1932, the Packers' record of 10\u20133\u20131 (.750, +7) would have won them a fourth consecutive championship, ahead of the Spartans' 6\u20131\u20134 (.727, +5) and the Bears' 6\u20131\u20136 (.692, +5). The Packers controlled their own destiny at the end of the 1932 season, but lost their final two games to the Spartans and the Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Standings controversy\nFurther complicating matters, as the Spartans and Bears had played each other twice during the regular season for 13\u201313 and 7\u20137 ties, the league's only tiebreaker was useless: the league decided to make a rule change, since championship-deciding postseason matches were banned in 1924, and for the first time, arranged for a single game (essentially a replay) to determine the NFL champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Standings controversy\nDespite the winner of the game being declared champions, it was ruled the game would be counted in the final standings, meaning the loser would drop to 6\u20132 (.750), and would finish third behind runner-up Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Indoor field\nThe game was set to be played at Wrigley Field, the Bears' home stadium, but due to severe blizzards followed by extremely cold temperatures and wind chill, the game was moved indoors to Chicago Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Indoor field\nTwo years earlier, the Bears and Cardinals had played a charity exhibition game at the arena after the 1930 season. The game was moved indoors due to extreme weather, allowing for reasonable attendance and gate revenue. The Bears won 9\u20137. It wasn't an uncommon practice in the city, as local teams played in the Dexter Park Pavilion as early as 1917, when the Racine Cardinals and the Evanstons from Evanston, Illinois played to a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Indoor field\nA week before the game, the concrete surface had tanbark placed atop for a Salvation Army-sponsored circus; elephant manure from the circus produced an odor that caused a Bears player to throw up on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Indoor field\nBecause of the limited dimensions of the indoor arena, special rules were adopted for the game:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Indoor field\nIt was also decided that due to the smaller field and indoor stadium, drop kicks and field goals would not be used in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Game summary\nThe high temperature for that Sunday in Chicago was 20\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22127\u00a0\u00b0C), warmer than anticipated earlier in the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Game summary\nWith terrible footing on the mulch and limited room for the offenses to work, the defenses dominated the game's first three quarters, with the game remaining scoreless. Bears quarterback John Doehling's first pass flew into the stands, as did most punts and kickoffs: one collided with a Chicago Black Hawks sign and another hit the organist as he played. By the end of the game, only one punt had been returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Game summary\nOn one drive, the Spartans were in position to score when Glenn Presnell tripped on the field before he could reach the end zone. For the Bears, they employed a heavy run game with fullback Bronko Nagurski, though possessions ended after just three downs as Ralph Jones frequently elected to pooch kick. In the fourth quarter, the Bears scored on a controversial touchdown: Carl Brumbaugh handed the ball off to Nagurski, who pulled up and threw to Red Grange in the end zone for the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0012-0001", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Game summary\nRules at the time mandated that a forward pass had to be thrown from at least five yards behind the line of scrimmage. The Spartans argued Nagurski did not drop back five yards before passing to Grange, but the touchdown stood. The Bears later scored a safety after the Spartans fumbled the ball out of their end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Legacy\nBecause it proved so popular, the 1932 NFL Playoff Game started a new era for the National Football League and for American football in general. Through 1932, the league had used the same rules as college football. Beginning with the 1933 season, the NFL introduced its own set of rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0013-0001", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Legacy\nThe goal posts were moved from the end line back to the goal line (reversed in 1974), all plays started with the ball on or between the hash marks, and the forward pass became legal anywhere behind the line of scrimmage; ironically, the forward pass rule was supported by Spartans head coach George Clark, who quipped, \"Nagurski would do it anyway!\" Its biggest legacy, however, was the creation of the NFL Championship Game in 1933, the NFL's original championship game, which would become the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Legacy\nNFL Commissioner Joseph Carr described the rule changes as providing better scoring opportunities, which he believed \"would improve the game for both players and spectators.\" Carr had attended the Playoff Game, and kept a ticket stub from the game in his personal scrapbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Legacy\nIn 1933, the NFL expanded to ten teams and divided into two divisions. The division winners met in a scheduled championship game to determine the NFL champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053041-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL Playoff Game, Legacy\nThis game was the first\u2014and, for the next 87 years, only\u2014time in which the NFL used an 80-yard field. In 2019, the Raiders and Packers met at IG Field in Winnipeg for a preseason game. The field, home to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League, normally has goal posts 110 yards apart. The posts were moved for the NFL preseason game, but the resulting divots in the field caused a safety hazard. To allow the game to go on, the game was played on a hastily shortened 80-yard field. Kickoffs were eliminated and each team started play at its own 15-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nThe 1932 NFL season was the 13th regular season of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nWhile the Boston Braves (the current Washington Football Team) joined the NFL in this season, the loss of the Providence Steam Roller, Cleveland Indians and Frankford Yellow Jackets dropped league membership to eight teams, the lowest in NFL history; the league also had eight teams in 1943 due to World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nWhile the Green Bay Packers had finished the season with 10 wins, the league title was determined at the time by winning percentage with ties excluded, meaning the Portsmouth Spartans and the Chicago Bears finished the season tied for first place (6-1, 0.857), ahead of Green Bay (10-3, 0.769).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nSince both games between the Bears and Spartans had ended in ties, the NFL arranged for a playoff game to decide the NFL championship, the first ever game of its kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nExtremely cold weather forced the game to be moved from Wrigley Field to the indoor Chicago Stadium: as the makeshift football field in the stadium was only 80 yards long with undersized endzones, officials moved the goal posts to the goal line due to a lack of space to put them at the back of the end zone, as was standard in college and professional football. This change was favored by players and fans, and the goal posts were moved to the goal line as one of several rule changes the league made in 1933, with the rule lasting until 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nThe Bears won the playoff game 9\u20130, which was scoreless until the fourth quarter. Since the playoff game counted in the final standings, the Spartans finished the season in third place behind runners-up Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season\nThe Spartans moved to Detroit, and became the Lions, in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nFollowing the 1932 season, the NFL would be split into two divisions (later two conferences), with the champions of each meeting in a championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nThis was the result of the conclusion of the 1932 season, where there was a tie for first place in the standings at the end of the regular season: as tied games did not count until 1972, the Spartans record of 6\u20131\u20134 and the Bears record of 6\u20131\u20136 were taken to be six wins, one loss, giving both teams an .857 win percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nHad pure win-loss differential or the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win, half a loss been in place in 1932, the Packers' record of 10\u20133\u20131 (.750, +7) would have won them a fourth consecutive championship, ahead of the Spartans' 6\u20131\u20134 (.727, +5) and the Bears' 6\u20131\u20136 (.692, +5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nThe Green Bay Packers were unbeaten (8\u20130\u20131) after nine games, and after the Thanksgiving weekend, their 10\u20131\u20131 record (.909) was still well ahead of Portsmouth at 5\u20131\u20134 (.833) and Chicago at 4\u20131\u20136 (.800).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nIn Week Twelve (December 4), the Spartans handed the Packers a 19\u20130 defeat, while the Bears beat the Giants 6\u20130. Portsmouth, at 6\u20131\u20134 (.857), took the lead, while the Packers (10\u20132\u20131) and the Bears (5\u20131\u20136) were tied for second (.833).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nIn Week Thirteen, the Bears hosted the Packers; a Green Bay win would have seen the Packers finish second with an 11\u20132\u20131 record (.846), handing Portsmouth their first ever title. The Bears beat the Packers 9\u20130, meaning the Bears finished at 6\u20131\u20136, and tied for first in the standings with Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Championship race\nDespite the fact that their December 18 game was referred to as a playoff, the Bears' 9\u20130 win over Portsmouth counted in the regular season standings: as such, while the Bears finished at 7\u20131\u20136 (.875) and won the 1932 title, it was the Packers who finished as runners-up, while the Spartans finished at 6\u20132\u20134 (.750) for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053042-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 NFL season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season\nThe 1932 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the twenty-fifth season of Sydney\u2019s top-level rugby league competition, Australia\u2019s first. During the season, which lasted from April until September, eight teams from across the city contested the premiership, culminating in South Sydney\u2019s victory over Western Suburbs in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the two semi finals, the top two ranked teams South Sydney and Western Suburbs beat their lower-ranked opponents Eastern Suburbs and Balmain, respectively. The two winners then played in a final in which favourites and minor premiers South Sydney were beaten by Western Suburbs. However the finals system set in place then forced the final to be replayed, in what was known as the \"Right of Challenge\". This system ensured that in the event that the minor premiers lost in either the first or second round of the finals, then they would be given a second chance no matter what in what would later become the final premiership decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIn the Grand Final, South Sydney beat Western Suburbs 19\u201312 to take away their seventh premiership in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe match was played on Saturday, 24 September, 1932 at the Sydney Sports Ground and refereed by Lal Deane before a crowd of 16,925. It was a titanic battle in which Souths led 9\u20132 at half-time before Wests fought back to level at 12\u201312. Minutes from full-time a towering penalty goal by Benny Wearing edged Souths ahead 14\u201312 before they closed out the game with a converted try by Eric Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Whiticker/Collis reference quotes a rather prosaic Labor Daily in praise of both sides: \u201cThe ebb and flow of the grand final thrilled thousands who saw a great battle. A battle of the gladiators, fighting till their lungs seemed only fit to burst, while over 16,000 people hearts beating wildly to the thump of running feet, looked on gasping, cheering and rising from their seats in sheer delight\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSouth Sydney 19 (Tries: Jack Why, Alby Black, Eric Lewis. Goals: Benny Wearing 4, Percy Williams)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053043-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWestern Suburbs 12 (Tries: Alan Ridley, Harry Rankine. Goals: Les Mead 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053044-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1932 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their first year under head coach Howard Cann, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053045-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1932 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053045-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 National Challenge Cup, Western Division\na) aggregate after 3 games, Stix advance 2 games to 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053046-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1932 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Edgar Miller, the Midshipmen compiled a 2\u20136 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined score of 80 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 52. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Bible began his third season at Nebraska with two conference titles to his credit, as Nebraska held two of the three titles awarded since the Big 6 Conference came into being after evolving from the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association 1929, and three of the last four conference titles overall. Assistant coaches Day and Lehman did not return for 1932, but former head coach and later assistant coach for the linemen, Henry Schulte, who had never left the university while coaching for other sports, returned to the football staff by taking up his old position as lineman coach. Two new assistants also came aboard to assist with the freshman team. Nebraska's domination of the Big 6 made them favorites to win the title again in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBishop, Clair #16 GBoswell, Hubert #13 HBCampbell, Clare #58 GCopple, Leland #79 EDeBus, Warren #83 GDreier, William #49 TEldridge, Ralph #82 HBEly, Lawrence #37 CFahrnbruch, Theodore #14 FBHokuf, Stephen #44 EHubka, Elmer #88 GHulbert, Corwin #42 TJones, Glenn #25 CJoy, Robert #47 EKilbourne, Bruce #77 EMasterson, Bernard #39 QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMathis, Chris #73 QBMehring, Neal #28 GMeier, Franklin #33 CMiller, Jack #78 QBMurray, Fred #29 FBO'Brien, Gail #60 TOverstreet, Fred #81 HBParsons, Rollin #48 HBPenny, Thomas Lee #46 EPflum, Walter #86 TRoby, John #10 ESauer, George #80 FBSchlueter, Ulysses #56 TScoggan, Warren #40 TScott, Marian #34 EStaab, Carlyle #72 FB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\n1932 opened with a choppy performance, where the game was won through individual performances, and not lost despite the lack of effective teamwork. Iowa State figured out how to deal with the Nebraska line by the end of the third quarter, but could not score a second touchdown to draw even before time expired. The Cyclones fell to 4-22-1 against the Cornhuskers all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nReviving an old and storied series with the powerhouse Minnesota team, a battle last fought in 1913, the Cornhuskers struck first and early, using the wind to their advantage in the passing game. The wind subsequently turned against Nebraska when the point after went wide. In the second quarter, the Golden Gophers powered in their own score, and their point after was good. That one point ultimately decided the game, as both teams managed to fight each other to a defensive, scoreless tie in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nAccording to the university's yearbook, some media representatives considered Nebraska the winner of the game, if not the scoreboard. Officially, however, the result placed another \"L\" in the record against Nebraska, which moved the Cornhuskers to 2-11-2 against the Golden Gophers since the series began in 1900, farther away from their hopes of some day catching up with Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nAny hangover from the Minnesota loss was quickly shaken off when the Cornhuskers made their second straight road game appearance and once again defeated Kansas with relative ease. The game was never seriously in doubt, and the Jayhawks suffered yet another loss in a long line of disappointments dating back to 1917. The Jayhawks were set farther back, to 9-28-2 against the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe Kansas State squad fought stubbornly and kept Nebraska's homecoming game in doubt until the very end. A mostly defensive event, Nebraska did not manage to get the game-winning score until less than three minutes remained on the clock to save the day and move up to 15-1-1 against the Wildcats since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nNebraska scratched a lead from the field by putting the Hawkeyes behind 0-14, a score that held through the start of the fourth quarter, but Iowa did not roll over and give up. A couple of quick touchdowns late in the game put a scare into the Cornhuskers, but defeat was averted when an Iowa point after went wide, allowing Nebraska to escape Ames with a win, and improving them to 14-7-3 against the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nNebraska, failing to win against Pittsburgh since 1921, which was their only win to date in six tries, fought the favored powerhouse Panthers to a scoreless tie in Lincoln, notching a moral victory if not a scoreboard win. Pittsburgh managed only eight first downs on the day to Nebraska's thirteen, and the Cornhusker defense nabbed three very timely turnovers to keep the Panthers out of the end zone, handing both teams the third tie in their shared series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nOklahoma fought Nebraska at every turn and held on to a scoreless first half, but finally cracked in the third quarter when the Sooners allowed a Cornhusker field goal to break the drought. Oklahoma was still fighting to take the game back when the Sooner QB was tackled in his own end zone to hand Nebraska two more points to end the scoring. The win clinched the league title for Nebraska and moved the Cornhuskers ahead on the series to 8-2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri's futility in regaining possession of the Missouri-Nebraska Bell was extended yet again as Nebraska closed out the conference season unbeaten. The Tigers attempted to make a game of it, trailing by only a point at the halftime break, and successfully holding back Nebraska through the third quarter before finally breaking under the pressure and allowing the Cornhuskers to run off 14 points and pull away. Missouri's disappointment was made all the worse as they fell farther back in their record against Nebraska, to 6-17-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, SMU\nAfter a year off since the first meeting of these squads, a scoreless tie, Nebraska and SMU squared off to settle affairs. The Mustangs became the only team on Nebraska's 1932 slate to manage a running touchdown through the Cornhusker line, but SMU miscues and lost fumbles in the first half gave Nebraska all the points they would need to secure the victory. The Mustangs and Cornhuskers never met on the field again, leaving the abbreviated series owned by the Cornhuskers 1-0-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053047-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nNebraska's domination of the Big 6 continued, as the Cornhuskers now owned four of the five Big 6 championships since the league's reformation. Coach Bible's teams were well-established as a force to be feared nationwide, and his Nebraska career record improved to 23-7-6 (.722). The Nebraska program enjoyed yet another improvement in the overall record, moving to 243-81-26 (.731), while the conference record was now up to a dominating 69-10-8 (.839).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053048-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932, and featured incumbent Governor Charles W. Bryan, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, newspaper publisher and former state legislator Dwight Griswold, to win a third and final two-year, non-consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053049-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1932 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1932 college football season. In their first season under head coach Brick Mitchell, the Wolf Pack compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record (2\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), was outscored by opponents by a total of 99 to 41 and was the conference co-champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053049-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1931 season 2\u20135\u20132 and 2\u20131\u20131 in FWC play to finish tied in second place. Head coach George Philbrook was replaced by Brick Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053050-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Forest and Christchurch by-election\nThe New Forest and Christchurch by-election of 1932 was held on 9 February 1932. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Wilfrid Ashley. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053051-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its 17th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field. The team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 110\u2013105. All four losses came in away games, while the team recorded three wins and a tie in Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053051-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nBoston University was coached by Myles Lane, who had played ice hockey with the Stanley Cup-winning 1928\u201329 Boston Bruins, and was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053051-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nWildcat captain Arthur Learmonth, who had been born in Orkney, Scotland, would go on to earn a masters degree in education; he served in the United States Navy, and worked for the United States Department of Labor for 35 years\u2014he died in February 2004 at age 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053052-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican John Gilbert Winant defeated Democratic nominee Henri Ledoux with 54.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053053-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1932 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Jerry Hines, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 252 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053054-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1932 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Border Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Chuck Riley, the Lobos compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against Border opponents), finished last in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 31. Orie McGuire was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053055-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Incumbent Democrat Arthur Seligman won reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis\nThe 1932 dismissal of Premier Jack Lang by New South Wales Governor Philip Game was the first real constitutional crisis in Australia. Lang remains the only Australian premier to be removed from office by his governor, using the reserve powers of the Crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nEarly in 1931 Jack Lang released his own plan to combat the Great Depression in Australia; this became known as \"the Lang Plan\". This was in contrast to the \"Melbourne Agreement\", later known as the Premiers' Plan, which all other state governments and the federal government had agreed to in 1930. Lang believed that the Depression was essentially caused by overseas bankers who were greedy for even more money and that this deflationary plan would only secure their wealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nKey points of the Lang Plan included the reduction of interest owed by Australian governments on debts within Australia to 3%, the cancellation of interest payments to overseas bondholders and financiers on government borrowings, the injection of more funds into the nation's money supply as central bank credit for the revitalisation of industry and commerce, and the abolition of the Gold Standard, to be replaced by a \"Goods Standard,\" whereby the amount of currency in circulation would be fixed to the amount of goods produced within the Australian economy. The banks had indicated that if he paid the interest they would advance him an additional amount which was greater than the interest, thus giving him a positive cash flow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nLang was totally opposed to the Premiers' Plan agreed to by the federal Labor government of James Scullin and all the other premiers, which called for even more stringent cuts to government spending to balance the budget. In October 1931 Lang's followers in the Australian House of Representatives crossed the floor to vote with the conservative United Australia Party (UAP) and bring down the Scullin government. This action split the NSW Labor Party in two \u2013 Lang's followers became known as Lang Labor, while Scullin's supporters, led by Chifley, became known in NSW as Federal Labor. Most of the party's branches and affiliated trade unions supported Lang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nWhen the United Australia Party Government of Joseph Lyons came to federal power in January 1932, it passed the Financial Agreement Enforcement Act, forcing the NSW government to adhere to its debt commitments and to cut government spending. In response, Lang withdrew all the state's funds from government bank accounts so that the federal government could not gain access to the money. Governor Game advised Lang that in his view this action was illegal, and that if Lang did not reverse it he would dismiss the government. Lang stood firm, and issued a leaflet in defiance of Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nGame then reluctantly decided to exercise his reserve powers and called Lang to Government House to dismiss him. However, Lang was not the first to hear of his dismissal. The pianist Isador Goodman, who had been befriended by Sir Philip and Lady Game, was at Government House for dinner that night. There were a number of interruptions, and Goodman asked if he perhaps ought to leave. Game replied \"No, that's not necessary, you see, I am about to dismiss the Premier\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Background\nGerald Stone, in his book 1932, states that there is evidence that Lang considered arresting the governor to prevent the governor from dismissing him. The possibility of this was sufficiently high that the armed forces of the Commonwealth, who would have come to the assistance of the governor, were put on alert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Dismissal and result\nOn 13 May 1932, Game dismissed Lang's government, and appointed UAP leader Bertram Stevens as premier. Stevens formed a coalition with Michael Bruxner's Country Party and immediately called an election, at which he defeated Lang's NSW Labor Party in a landslide, with the NSW Labor Party losing 31 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Dismissal and result\nThis was the first case of an Australian government with the confidence of the lower house of Parliament being dismissed by a vice-regal representative, the second (and as of 2020, most recent) case being when Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Gough Whitlam's government on 11 November 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053056-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis, Dismissal and result\nGame himself felt his decision was the right one, despite his personal liking of Lang. He wrote to his mother-in-law on 2 July 1932: \"Still with all his faults of omission and commission I had and still have a personal liking for Lang and a great deal of sympathy for his ideals and I did not at all relish being forced to dismiss him. But I felt faced with the alternative of doing so or reducing the job of Governor all over the Empire to a farce.\" Lang himself, despite objecting to his dismissal, conceded that he too liked Game, regarding him as fair and polite, and having had good relations with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053057-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election  was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053057-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\nThe 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of 1931\u201332) and commissioned Bertram Stevens to form a caretaker government. Lang's  government had a majority of 20 at the time of the dismissal. In this election, the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party, which had separated in 1931 (see Lang Labor), endorsed separate candidates. The ALP (Federal) had candidates in 43 seats but none were elected. The parties were re-united in 1936. The campaign was marked by mass Labor Party public meetings including, allegedly, the largest public meeting in Australian history when Lang addressed 200,000 people at Moore Park on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053057-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election, Results\nNew South Wales state election, 11 June 1932Legislative Assembly << 1930\u20131935 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053058-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours\nThe 1932 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 29 December 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053058-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053058-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053058-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed.to the next-of-kin of the deceased officers whose names appear below, and who would have received the decoration had they survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053058-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed.to the next-of-kin of the deceased officers whose names appear below, and who would have received the decoration had they survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053059-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1932 New Year Honours in New Zealand were awards by King George V, announced on 1 January 1932, of the King's Police Medal to two police officers in recognition of their gallantry during the rescue of crew from the steamer Progress, which was wrecked in \u014cwhiro Bay, Wellington, on 1 May 1931. The New Zealand government declined to make recommendations for the appointment of New Zealanders to other orders and honours, with prime minister George Forbes saying that the country was precoccupied with the 1931 general election campaign at the time when recommendations were due to be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053059-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053060-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New York City special mayoral election\nThe 1932 New York City special mayoral election was held on November 8. It was triggered by the resignation of incumbent Democratic Mayor Jimmy Walker on September 1, after his administration had become embroiled in scandal. Democratic nominee John P. O'Brien easily defeated Republican Lewis H. Pounds and Socialist Morris Hillquit. Acting Mayor Joseph V. McKee also featured as a write-in candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053060-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New York City special mayoral election\nMinor candidates included Communist William L. Patterson and Socialist Labor candidate Olive Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1932 Major League Baseball season was the 50th for the New York Giants franchise. The team finished in a tie for sixth place in the National League with a 72\u201382 record, 18 games behind the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053061-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants (MLB) season, Farm system\nEastern League folded, July 17, 1932; Winston-Salem franchise transferred to High Point and renamed, August 20, 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053062-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants season\nThe 1932 New York Giants season was the franchise's 8th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053062-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053062-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Giants season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season\nThe 1932 New York Yankees season was the team's 30th season in New York, and its 32nd season overall. The team finished with a record of 107\u201347, winning their seventh pennant, finishing 13 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by future Hall of Famer Joe McCarthy. A record nine future Hall of Famers played on the team (Earle Combs, Bill Dickey, Lou Gehrig, Lefty Gomez, Tony Lazzeri, Herb Pennock, Red Ruffing, Babe Ruth, Joe Sewell).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season\nThe Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they swept the Chicago Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season\nThe 1932 Yankees became the first team in MLB history to go an entire season without being shut out. Only two teams since, the 2000 Cincinnati Reds and 2020 Los Angeles Dodgers have gone an entire season without being shut out, though the Dodgers' season was shortened to 60 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Miller Huggins\nOn May 30, 1932, the Yankees dedicated a monument to their former manager, Miller Huggins. Huggins was the first of many Yankees personnel granted this honor. The monument was placed in front of the flagpole in center field at Yankee Stadium. an area which eventually became \"Monument Park\", dedicated in 1976. The monument calls Huggins \"A splendid character who made priceless contributions to baseball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053063-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 New York Yankees season, 1932 World Series, Babe Ruth's called shot\nBabe Ruth's called shot was the home run hit by Babe Ruth in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at bat, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact nature of his gesture is ambiguous. Confirmed 88 years later in a radio clip by none other than Lou Gehrig, Ruth pointed to the center field bleachers during the at bat. It was supposedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this part of the park. On the next pitch, Ruth hit a home run to center field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election\nThe 1932 New York state election was held on November 8, 1932, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the chief judge, a U.S. Senator and two U.S. Representatives-at-large, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nBy a re-apportionment in 1932, the state of New York received two more seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, but instead of redistricting the congressional districts, the additional congressmen were elected at-large on the state ticket until the election of 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist Labor state convention met on April 29, a day before the party's national convention, in New York City, and nominated Aaron M. Orange for governor; and Emil F. Teichert for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Communist state convention met on June 19 at Schenectady, New York, and nominated Israel Amter for governor; and Henry Shepard, a \"Harlem Negro\", for Lieutenant Governor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Socialist state convention met on July 3 at Utica, New York, and nominated Louis Waldman for the third time to run for governor; and Frank R. Crosswaith for lieutenant governor. Crosswaith however declined, instead running for Congress in Harlem, and Charles W. Noonan was substituted on the ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Law Preservation state convention met on October 3 at Syracuse, New York and nominated the Rev. Dr. John F. Vichert, of Rochester, a professor of practical theology at Colgate Divinity School, for governor; H. Westlake Coons for lieutenant governor; Ralph H. Culley, of Rochester, for attorney general; Francis A. Walters, of Rome, for comptroller; and Dr. D. Leigh Colvin for U.S. Senator. At first Vichert declined, but a few days later changed his mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Republican state convention met on October 4 at Buffalo, New York, and nominated Colonel William J. \"Wild Bill\" Donovan for governor; and Assistant U.S. Secretary of War F. Trubee Davison for lieutenant governor; Mayor of Rochester, New York Charles S. Owen for comptroller; Moses G. Hubbard, of Utica, for attorney general; George Z. Medalie for the U.S. Senate; and the incumbent Chief Judge Cuthbert W. Pound to succeed himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053064-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic state convention met on October 4 at Albany, New York, and nominated Lieutenant Governor Herbert H. Lehman for governor to succeed Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt who had been nominated for U.S. President; M. William Bray for lieutenant governor; and re-nominated the other incumbent state officers, among them the Republican Chief Judge Cuthbert W. Pound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1932 New Zealand rugby league season was the 25th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand lost a series against Great Britain, 0\u20133. New Zealand were coached by Bill Kelly and included Albert Laing, Claude List, Hec Brisbane (c), Dick Smith, Len Scott, Bert Cooke, Jonas Masters, Jim Calder, Neville St George, Bob Stephenson, Lou Hutt, Tom Timms, Mick O'Brien, Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene, Ben Davidson, Wilf Hassan, Edwin Abbot, Norm Campbell, Gordon Campbell, Stan Clark, Jim Laird, Alan Clarke, Ray Lawless and Jim Amos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAuckland, who were also coached by Bill Kelly, lost to Great Britain 19\u201314. The Auckland team was; Norm Campbell, Pat Meehan, Ben Davidson, Claude List, Bert Cooke, Hec Brisbane, Wilf Hassan, Stan Clark, Gordon Campbel, Lou Hutt, Alan Clarke, Ray Lawless and Trevor Hall. Reserves; Allan Seagar, Len Scott and Neville St George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nPuti Tipene (Steve) Watene played for the North Island against Great Britain in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nSouth Auckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after they had defeated Northland in Ngaruawahia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDevonport won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy. Marist Brothers won the Stormont Shield, Roope Rooster and Jaffe Cup. Richmond won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist were coached by Jack Kirwan and included Claude List, Wilf Hassan, Alan Clarke, Norm Campbell, Jim Laird, Hec Brisbane and Gordon Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJames Carlaw was the Auckland Rugby League's President while Jim Rukutai served as a Clubs Delegate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053065-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Wellington Rugby League's competition was suspended from 1930 until 1933 due to the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053066-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1932 New Zealand rugby union tour to Australia was the 14th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053067-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1932 Newfoundland general election was held on 11 June 1932 to elect members of the 28th General Assembly of Newfoundland. This vote proved to be the final general election held by the Dominion of Newfoundland. As a result of a riot which occurred in 1932 due to Newfoundland's deteriorating economic situation, Prime Minister Sir Richard Squires dissolved the House of Assembly and called an election. His Liberals were reduced to two seats while Frederick C. Alderdice's United Newfoundland Party won 24 seats and was elected to government. The size of the House was reduced from 40 to 27 as an economy measure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053067-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Newfoundland general election\nAlderdice was not able to rescue the public finances. By this time Newfoundlanders despaired of the ability of their politicians to solve the problems. The British government commissioned a report from William Warrender Mackenzie, 1st Baron Amulree which was scathing about the political culture of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053067-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Newfoundland general election\nThe price of British government financial aid was the abandonment of responsible and representative government. The legislature was dissolved. The Commission of Government came into operation on 16 February 1934 ending more than a century of legislative democracy in Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053068-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 6 November 1932 to elect a President, half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate of the National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053068-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Nicaraguan general election\nMatthew Hanna, the US minister in Nicaragua secured an agreement from the two presidential candidates in the 1932 elections, the conservative Adolfo D\u00edaz and the rehabilitated constitutionalist vice-president, Juan Bautista Sacasa, that the National Guard should become a \u2018non-political\u2019 force after US withdrawal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053068-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Nicaraguan general election\n\u201cThe presidential election in 1932 also was supervised by the United States and the results were surprisingly similar to those of 1928: 76,269 for the Liberal Juan Bautista Sacasa and 53,845 for the Conservative Adolfo D\u00edaz. Sacasa\u2019s election in 1932 was particularly rewarding for Liberals, because it installed in the presidency a man whose rights to that office had been violated by the Chamorro coup of 1925 when Sacasa was vice-president of the republic\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053068-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Nicaraguan general election\nAnastasio Somoza Garc\u00eda was appointed head of the Nicaraguan National Guard in late 1932 as U.S. occupation forces were being withdrawn after their futile attempt to defeat Augusto C\u00e9sar Sandino\u2019s antioccupation and revolutionary guerrilla movement. Breaking with the political neutrality of the officer corps enforced under U.S. tutelage, Somoza Garc\u00eda and his uncle, President Juan Bautista Sacasa, began to appoint officers with Liberal Party loyalty\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053069-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Nice Circuit Race\nThe 1932 Nice Circuit Race (officially the I Circuit de Vitesse de Nice) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Nice on 31 July 1932. The 15 lap final followed 2 heats of 10 laps and a third heat of 15 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053070-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1932 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1932 college football season. The Tar Heels were led by seventh-year head coach Chuck Collins and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. They competed as a member of the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053071-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee John C. B. Ehringhaus defeated Republican nominee Clifford C. Frazier with 70.07% of the vote. At the time, Ehringhaus was an attorney and former state legislator; Frazier was an attorney, based in Greensboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053071-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 North Carolina gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nThe result was a landslide victory for Ehringhaus, coming as the state, and the nation, elected Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt as president. Ehringhaus won \"the largest majority accorded a Democratic nominee [for Governor of North Carolina] up to that time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election\nThe North Cornwall by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 July 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of North Cornwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), the Rt Hon. Sir Donald Maclean died on 15 June 1932. He had been MP here since 1929. Maclean joined the National Government, a coalition. He served as President of the Board of Education from 1931 to 1932, when he died from cardiovascular disease at the age of sixty-eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election, Electoral history\nThe seat was a traditional Liberal/Conservative marginal. At the last election, despite Maclean being a senior member of the National Government he was opposed by a Conservative;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was fixed for 22 July 1932, 37 days after the death of Maclean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election, Campaign\nThe main issue that divided the Conservatives and Liberals in the National Government was that of Free Trade versus Protection. Both parties were keen to take their dispute to the by-election hustings. Conservative leader, Stanley Baldwin, spent much time in the constituency speaking in support of the Conservative candidate and many other Conservative MPs toured the constituency. The Conservative's sought to argue that the Liberals, who were a minor partner in Government, were being disloyal to it by arguing for free trade. Acland himself suggested in his victory speech that by demanding his \"unreserved and unqualified support for the government\", the Conservatives had made a \"strategic mistake\", given that Cornish constituencies were notoriously independently-minded at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053072-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 North Cornwall by-election, Result\nThe Liberals held the seat and increased their share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053073-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1932 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Casey Finnegan, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20130 against NCC opponents) and won the NCC championship. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053074-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1932 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record (2\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in a second place out of five teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 153 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053075-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Republican nominee William Langer defeated Democratic nominee Herbert C. DePuy with 54.75% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053076-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team\nThe 1932 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1932 college football season. There were no divisions of college football during this time period, and the Evansmen competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. They were led by fourth-year head coach Chick Evans and played their home games at the 5,500 seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053077-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Northern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 16 July 1932. Of the seven elected seats in the Legislative Council, four had only one candidate, who was elected unopposed; Herbert Goodhart in the Eastern constituency, John Brown in Midlands, Chad Norris in Northern and Thomas Henderson Murray in Southern. The only contested seats were the two in Livingstone and the one in Ndola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053077-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe seven elected members of the Legislative Council were elected from six constituencies; five constituencies returned a single member, whilst Livingstone and Western returned two. There were a total of 2,565 registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053077-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Northern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nIn Ndola incumbent member Kennedy Harris, a businessman, was challenged by Herbert Walsh, a trade unionist. In the two-member Livingstone and Western constituency, incumbents Leopold Moore (owner of Northern Rhodesia's only newspaper, The Livingstone Mail) and Frank Lowe (an accountant and mayor of Livingstone) were challenged by former Livingstone mayor Charles Knight and Deputy mayor F.D. Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053078-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053079-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1932 Norwegian Football Cup was the 31st season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Marienlyst Stadion in Drammen on 16 October 1932, and was contested by four-time former winners \u00d8rn, and Fredrikstad who played their first final. Fredrikstad won the final 6\u20131, and secured their first title. Odd were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Torp in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053080-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1932 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team was an American football team that represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 255 to 31. Paul Host was the team captain. The team played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053081-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1932 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1932 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 7\u20132 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 172 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053082-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1932 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In its fourth season under head coach Sam Willaman, the team compiled a 4\u20131\u20133 record (2\u20131\u20132 in conference), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored its opponents by a total of 90 to 41. In the Dickinson System ratings released at the end of the 1932 season, Ohio State was ranked No. 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053082-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nFive Ohio State players received honors on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team: halfback Lew Hinchman (AP-1, UP-1); end Sid Gillman (UP-1); tackle Ted Rosequist (AP-1; UP-2); and guards Joseph T. Gailus (AP-1, UP-2) and Martin D. Varner (AP-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053083-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democrat George White defeated Republican nominee David Sinton Ingalls with 52.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053084-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1932 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Oklahoma A&M College in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Pappy Waldorf, the team compiled a 9\u20131\u20132 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 183 to 61. The team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Jim Turner was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053085-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1932 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1932 college football season. In their first year under head coach Lewie Hardage, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Big Six Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 90 to 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053085-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1932, but two Sooners received all-conference honors: guard Ellis Bashara and back Bob Dunlap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053086-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1932 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1932 Southern Conference football season. Zollie Swor starred for Ole Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nThe 1932 Open Championship was the 67th Open Championship, held 8\u201310 June at Prince's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Gene Sarazen won his only Open title, five strokes ahead of runner-up Macdonald Smith. Sarazen led wire-to-wire to secure the fifth of his seven major championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 6\u20137 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Prince's and 18 holes at Royal St George's, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Bob Bradbeer led the qualifiers on 141; the qualifying score was 157 and 110 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nSarazen opened with a 70 on Wednesday to take the lead, one stroke ahead of four others. He followed with a 69 for 139 (\u20135) for a three-stroke lead over Percy Alliss after 36 holes. The top sixty and ties would make the 36-hole cut; it was at 154 (+10) and 64 players advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nWith a 70 in the third round on Friday morning, Sarazen increased his lead to four over Arthur Havers, who shot a course-record 68 (\u20134). A 74 in the final round that afternoon saw Sarazen post an Open record 283 total. Havers, playing well behind Sarazen, needed a 69 to win, but made the turn in 37 and could not close the gap. He could only manage a 76 for 289 and fell to third; Smith shot 71-70 to climb into solo second place at even-par 288.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nTwo weeks later in New York, Sarazen won the U.S. Open and joined Bobby Jones (1926, 1930) as the only two to win both the British Open and U.S. Open in the same year. Subsequent winners of both were Ben Hogan (1953), Lee Trevino (1971), Tom Watson (1982), and Tiger Woods (2000).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship\nThis was the only Open Championship held at Prince's, just north of Royal St George's, which has since been the only venue in southeastern England to host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053087-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nAmateurs: Hope (+11), Torrance (+13), Hartley (+14), Munn (+15), Tulloch (+16),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bentley (+18), Sweeny (+19), McRuvie (+21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053088-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1932 Oregon State Beavers football team was an American football team that represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In their ninth and final season under head coach Paul J. Schissler, the Beavers compiled a 4\u20136 record (1\u20134 against PCC opponents), finished in eighth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 130 to 109. Under coach Schissler, from 1925 to 1932, no team captains were elected. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053088-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Oregon State Beavers football team\nOn January 10, 1933, Paul Schissler resigned as Oregon State's football coach. The resignation followed a request by administrators for a reduction in his $8,000 per year salary. In nine years as Oregon State's head coach, Schissler compiled a 48\u201330\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053089-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1932 Oregon Webfoots football team was an American football team that represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In their first season under head coach Prink Callison, the Webfoots compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20132\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 109 to 64. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. Tackle Bill Morgan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053090-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1932 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 26th water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams whose divided into two groups because of the Olympics. Group A played for the championship, here were five teams who played one-round match for the title. Group B played avoid relegation, here were four teams who played two-round match. At the end of the regular season the Group A 5th place team and the Group B 1st team played placement match for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053090-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list, Group A\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053091-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1932 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 4th place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 0\u20136 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053092-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 5, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053093-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 PGA Championship\nThe 1932 PGA Championship was the 15th PGA Championship, held August 30 to September 4 at Keller Golf Course in Maplewood, Minnesota, a suburb north of Saint Paul. Then a match play championship, Olin Dutra won the first of his two major titles, defeating Frank Walsh 4 & 3. Dutra was also the medalist in the 36-hole stroke play qualifier on Tuesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053093-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 PGA Championship\nDefending champion Tom Creavy lost in the semifinals to Walsh in 38 holes. Two-time champion Gene Sarazen opted to participate in sectional qualifying, but did not advance; he returned the following year and won a third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053093-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 PGA Championship\nKeller Golf Course, a municipal facility owned and operated by Ramsey County, hosted the PGA Championship again in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053093-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1932 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053094-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Southwest Championships\nThe 1932 Pacific Southwest Championships was a combined men's and women's amateur tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and took place from September 16 through September 26, 1932. Fred Perry and Anna McCune Harper won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053094-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Southwest Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nWilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn defeated  Keith Gledhill /  Ellsworth Vines 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053094-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Southwest Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nCarolin Babcock /  Sarah Palfrey defeated  Anna McCune Harper /  Alice Marble 6\u20132, 7\u20139, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053094-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Southwest Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nSarah Palfrey /  Fred Perry defeated  Anna McCune Harper /  Jiro Satoh 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053095-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053095-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific Tigers football team\nCOP competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by twelfth-year head coach Erwin Righter, and played home games at Baxter Stadium in Stockton, California. The team finished with four wins and four losses (4\u20134, 2\u20132 FWC). Overall, the Tigers outscored their opponents 125\u201373 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1932 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1932. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 18. It moved along the coast, became a hurricane, and was last seen June 21. The lowest pressure was an uncorrected 29.48\u00a0inHg (99.8\u00a0kPa). This hurricane was reported to have winds of 130\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nOn August 21, tropical cyclone was heading northwestward south of the Revillagigedo Islands. A ship at the fringes of the cyclone measured a pressure of 29.08\u00a0inHg (98.5\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nBetween August 25 and 27, a \"tropical hurricane\" formed offshore southern Mexico, and moved north-northwest into southwest Mexico east of Manzanillo before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nSomewhere southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on September 24. It paralleled the coast, and intensified into a hurricane on September 25. It then recurved, and made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n late during the night of September 26 and 27, while still a hurricane. It dissipated inland over the mountains of Mexico. The lowest pressure reported by a ship was 28.64\u00a0inHg (97.0\u00a0kPa). The hurricane caused about $5,000,000 (1932 USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nOn September 26, a hurricane was spotted south of Acapulco. It headed along the coast, and entered the Gulf of California sometime on or after September 28, wherein it moved north-northwest and dissipated, with its remnants continuing into the Southwestern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053096-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nPowerful winds in Mazatl\u00e1n were attributed to this system. Over a four-day period ending October 1, those remnants caused heavy rain of up to 7 inches (180\u00a0mm) in the mountains of Southern California. Over a seven-hour period, 4.38 inches (111\u00a0mm) fell at Tehachapi. That total by itself is enough to make this tropical cyclone one of California's wettest tropical storm. Those rains also caused flash flooding on Tehachapi and Agua Caliente Creeks, which killed fifteen people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053097-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Palestine Cup\nThe 1932 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u200e, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the fourth season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. The defending holders were Maccabi Tel Aviv (B).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053097-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Palestine Cup\nFor the first time in 5 years, and the first time since the founding of the Eretz Israel Football Association, a British team, British Police, won the cup, completing a double, as the team also won the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053097-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Palestine Cup\nIn the final, held in Petah Tikva, British Police met Hapoel Haifa. The match was abandoned at the 38th minute, with the score at 1\u20130 to Hapoel Haifa, and was awarded to the Policemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053098-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Panamanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Panama on 5 June 1932 to elect a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly. Harmodio Arias Madrid of the Liberal Doctrinaire Party (PLDo) was elected President, whilst the PLDo emerged as the largest party in the National Assembly, winning 14 of the 32 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053098-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Panamanian general election, Campaign\nDuring the presidential election campaign the Liberal Party divided into three factions; the Chiarista Liberals (PLCh) led by former president Rodolfo Chiari, the Liberal Doctrinaire Party supporting Harmodio Arias Madrid and the Reform Liberals (PLR), led by Francisco Arias Paredes (\"don Pancho\"). The Chiarists nominated Augusto Samuel Boyd, the PLDo chose Arias Madrid, and the PLR selected Arias Paredes. However, shortly before the end of the campaign Boyd withdrew from the race and the PLCh backed the PLR's Arias Paredes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053098-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Panamanian general election, Conduct\nAlthough the 1931 revolt toppled Florencio Harmodio Arosemena's administration, it had not removed the structural hegemony of the Panamanian elite, a condition that severely limited the new regime's effectiveness. Before Arosemena's ousting, followers of former president Rodolfo Chiari controlled both the National Police and the electoral board. After the uprising, the Chiaristas still wielded considerable influence among the police and commanded a majority of votes on the electoral board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053098-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Panamanian general election, Conduct\nTo prevent Chiari's followers from voting more than once, the Alfaro Jovan\u00e9 administration requested American assistance in devising a plan to prevent multiple voting. The US provided the government with an indelible red dye to stamp voters' hands once they had cast their ballots. The voting results underscored the extent to which the insurgents now controlled the nation's electoral machinery. Although the Chiaristas figured out how to erase the ink and vote more than once, it did not prevent the Chiarista-backed candidate from winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053098-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Panamanian general election, Conduct\nFor the first time in the history of presidential elections in Panama, neither party requested American intervention. with American interference deemed to have become undesirable to all factions and parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053099-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1932 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 33rd\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 27 March 1932 and stretched 255\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Romain Gijssels from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053100-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1932 Paris\u2013Tours was the 27th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 24 April 1932. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Julien Moineau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053101-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1932 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harvey Harman, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 178 to 58. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053101-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn Quakers football team\nStanley Sokolis was the team captain. George Munger played at the halfback position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053102-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1932 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1932 college football season. The team was coached by Bob Higgins and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1932 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 22nd season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1932 season is William Jeffrey's seventh year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1932 season was the Nittany Lions' 22nd season as a varsity soccer program, and their 7th season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association League. The team was led by 7th year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the semi-professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAt the conclusion of the 1930 season, at the annual Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association meeting, it was announced the single league would be replace by the formation of two leagues new leagues the Middle Atlantic league and New England league. The initial plan put forward by the association was to create two or three leagues that would all separately compete for its own championship cup. This initial motion was voted down by the committee 13-9, but another motion to recognize the New England and Middle Atlantic leagues passed unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe Middle Atlantic League was to be made up for Penn, Princeton, Cornell, Haverford, Swarthmore and Lehigh and the New England League was to be made up of Yale, Harvard and Dartmouth. These two leagues would compete amongst one another with the association selecting a national champion at the end of each season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nIt was announced Penn State would continue to be a member of the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association but was no longer a member of its sanctioned league and would not be eligible for a championship in either league. The reasoning for not admitted Penn State to either of the two new leagues was the university's location. Penn State was not located in either geographical districts that had been set out by the association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nAfter their dismissal from the league, Penn State and a group of remaining members not admitted petitioned the association to create a third league. Penn State along with the remaining active members Syracuse and Navy as well as the associate members Temple, Western Maryland and Bucknell asked to form a third league, the Eastern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nPenn State began its 65 game men's soccer collegiate unbeaten streak record during the final game of the 1931 season in their match against Army", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053103-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1932 Penn State squad was filmed and featured in a Grantland Rice short documentary film Red, White, and Blue Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053104-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Perserikatan\nThe 1932 Perserikatan season was the third season of the Indonesian Perserikatan football competition since its establishment in 1930. Voetbalbond Indies Jakarta (V.I.J.) is the defending champions won his second league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053104-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Perserikatan\nIt was contested by 3 teams and the first season competition was organised under the Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI). PSIM Yogyakarta won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053105-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Persian legislative election\nReza Shah issued a royal decree on 15 August 1932 for the ninth parliamentary elections to be held, and the elections started on the following day. The elections are considered fraudulent and \"systematically controlled by the royal court\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053106-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1932 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, was the 17th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of eight teams competed in this league. The national champions were Alianza Lima. No relegated team, because First Division grew to 10 teams for 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1932 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League with a record of 94 wins and 60 losses. The team finished 13 games behind the New York Yankees, breaking their streak of three straight AL championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Regular season\nJimmie Foxx had an impressive offensive season \u2013 58 home runs, 169 RBI, and a .364 batting average \u2013 and missed the triple crown by just three BA points. He was voted the American League Most Valuable Player. Mickey Cochrane became the first catcher in Major League Baseball history to score 100 runs and have 100 RBI in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053107-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1932 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season\nDon Hurst led the National League this season with 143 runs batted in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053108-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053109-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1932 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record, shut out eight of its eleven opponents, suffered its sole loss to USC in the 1933 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 182 to 60. The team played its home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053109-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nAlthough there was no AP Poll to determine a national champion in 1932, the Knute K. Rockne Trophy was presented at the end of the season to the team deemed to be the national champion using the Dickinson System, a rating system developed by Frank G. Dickinson, a professor of economics of the University of Illinois. Michigan won the Rockne Trophy. Pittsburgh was ranked third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053109-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nHalfback Warren Heller and end Joe Skladany were both consensus first-team selections to the 1932 All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 51st season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 46th in the National League. The Pirates finished second in the league standings with a record of 86\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season\nThe Pirates' starting lineup included four future Hall of Famers: Pie Traynor, Arky Vaughan, Lloyd Waner, and Paul Waner. At just 20 years old, Vaughan was the youngest player in the majors in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053110-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053111-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Portsmouth Spartans season\nIn 1932, the Portsmouth Spartans appeared in the league championship game, the first playoff game in NFL history, losing to the Chicago Bears 9\u20130. With a record of 6\u20131\u20134 in 1932, the Spartans finished in a tie for the NFL title with the Chicago Bears. It was the first time in history that the season ended with two teams atop the league's standings. (Ties were omitted in calculating winning percentage.) Both games during the season between Portsmouth and Chicago had ended in ties; to\u00a0determine a sole champion, the league office arranged for the first playoff game in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053111-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Portsmouth Spartans season\nThe game was originally scheduled to be played at Wrigley Field, the Bears' home stadium. Due to severe blizzards and sub-zero wind chill throughout the week, the game was moved indoors to Chicago Stadium. The arena allowed only an 80-yard field (end lines) that came right to the walls, and the goal posts were moved from the end lines to the goal. The Bears won 9\u20130, scoring the winning touchdown on a two-yard pass from Bronko Nagurski to Red Grange in the fourth quarter. Attendance for the game was 11,198.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053111-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Portsmouth Spartans season\nWith the loss, Portsmouth dropped to third in the final league standings, behind the runner-up Green Bay Packers (10\u20133\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053111-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Portsmouth Spartans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053111-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Portsmouth Spartans season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053112-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1932 college football season. The Tigers finished with a 2\u20132\u20133 record under first-year head coach Fritz Crisler. No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1932 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053113-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Providence Friars football team\nThe 1932 Providence Friars football team was an American football team that represented Providence College during the 1932 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Archie Golembeski, the team compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 110 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053114-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Prussian state election\nState elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 24 April 1932 to elect all 423 members of the Landtag of Prussia. The election saw the Nazi Party become the largest party in Prussia, winning 36% of the vote. The coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party (now the German State Party), which had governed Prussia since 1919, lost its majority. The SPD, DNVP, and DVP all suffered huge losses. The Wirtschaftspartei lost all its seats, while the DVP and DStP were left with only a handful each. The Centre Party stayed steady, and the Communist Party made minor gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053114-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Prussian state election\nThe resulting Landtag was divided between the SPD\u2013Zentrum\u2013DStP coalition, the Nazi\u2013DNVP bloc, and the Communist Party. Prussia used the constructive vote of no confidence, meaning a government could be removed from office only if there was a positive majority for a prospective successor. No parliamentary force held a majority, but since none were willing to cooperate with any of the others, the SPD-led coalition could not be removed. It continued in office as a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053114-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Prussian state election\nThis situation ended with the Preu\u00dfenschlag on 20 July 1932. Reich President Paul von Hindenburg, on the advice of Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen, issued an emergency decree under Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution dissolving the Prussian government and giving von Papen direct control over Prussia as Reichskommissar. Prussia remained under direct control of the federal government until April 1933 when, at the behest of Adolf Hitler under the Enabling Act of 1933, state elections were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053114-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 Prussian state election\nThe Nazis failed to win a majority, but the subsequent ban of the Communist Party and arrest of opposition deputies allowed them to secure control of the Landtag regardless, and Hermann G\u00f6ring became Minister-President. The federal structure of Germany was effectively dissolved under the Nazi regime, and the Prussian government existed only symbolically. After the conclusion of the Second World War, Prussia was dissolved by a declaration of the Allied Control Council on 25 February 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053115-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Puerto Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Puerto Rico in 1932. Since they were held under the colonial rule of the United States, only municipalities were able to democratically elect their representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053115-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Puerto Rican general election\nThis Puerto Rico\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053117-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1932 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, finished as a co-champion in the Big Ten Conference with a 5\u20130\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 164 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053117-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nEnd Paul Moss was a consensus first-team selection on the 1932 All-America team. In addition, fullback Roy Horstmann received first-team honors from the All-America Board, Newspaper Enterprise Association, International News Service, The New York Times, and Walter Camp Football Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053117-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nEight Purdue players received honors on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Moss (AP-1; UP-1); Horstmann (AP-1; UP-1); quarterback Paul Pardonner (AP-2); halfbacks Duane Purvis (AP-2, UP-2) andFred Hecker (UP-2); tackle Dutch Fehring (UP-2); guard John Letsinger (AP-2, UP-2); and center John Oehler (AP-2, UP-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 11 June 1932 to elect the 62 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election\nThe election was the first electoral test of the Country and Progressive National Party government led by Arthur Edward Moore, and was held in the midst of the Great Depression. Labor had previously held office from 1915 until 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election\nThe election resulted in the defeat of the one-term Moore government by the Labor Party, led by William Forgan Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election, Results\nThe election saw a major swing to Labor from the 1929 election. The election took place on modified boundaries \u2014 the Assembly had been reduced by the Electoral Districts Act 1931 from 72 to 62 seats, mainly accomplished by the abolition of sitting Labor members' seats. Despite this, Labor went from a deficit of 16 seats to a surplus of 5 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 11 June 1932Legislative Assembly << 1929\u20131935 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThere was an extensive redistribution across Queensland prior to this election, decreasing the amount of seats from 72 to 62. The seat changes are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053118-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nForgan Smith would go on to be premier for over 10 years, and Labor held power continuously until the party's split in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053119-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the sixth series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Two matches were played between 28 February and 17 March 1932. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053119-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1932, Leinster won the Railway Cup after a 6-08 to 4-04 defeat of Munster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their second title over all and their first since 1927. The final was notable in that the first ever point scored directly from a sideline cut occurred in it, after a rule change by Central Council the day before. Paddy Drennan of Leinster is credited as being the first scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053119-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nLeinster's Din O'Neill was the Railway Cup top scorer with 5-04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053120-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican National Convention\nThe 1932 Republican National Convention was held at Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Illinois, from June 14 to June 16, 1932. It nominated President Herbert Hoover and Vice President Charles Curtis for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053120-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican National Convention\nHoover was virtually unopposed for the nomination. Despite the ongoing situation facing the Republican Party, the convention praised Hoover and pledged itself to maintain a balanced budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053120-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican National Convention, Results\nHoover's managers at the Republican National Convention ran a tight ship by not allowing expressions of concern for the direction of the nation. Hoover was nominated on the first ballot, with 98% of the delegate vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053121-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 8 to May 20, 1932, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1932 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1932 Republican National Convention held from June 14 to June 16, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053121-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries\nAs the year 1932 began, the Republican Party believed that Herbert Hoover's protectionism and aggressive fiscal policies would solve the then-ongoing Great Depression. Whether these policies were successful or not, President Hoover controlled the party and had little trouble securing a re-nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053121-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries, The Primaries\nLittle-known former United States Senator Joseph I. France ran against Hoover in the primaries, but Hoover was often unopposed. France's primary wins were tempered by his defeat to Hoover in his home state of Maryland and the fact that few delegates to the national convention were chosen in the primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053121-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries, The Convention\nHoover's managers at the Republican National Convention, which met in Chicago between June 14 and 16, ran a tight ship, not allowing expressions of concern for the direction of the nation. He was nominated on the first ballot with 98% of the delegate vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053121-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries, The Convention\nBoth rural Republicans and hard-money Republicans (the latter hoping to nominate former President Calvin Coolidge) balked at the floor managers and voted against the renomination of Vice-President Charles Curtis, who won with just 55% of the delegate votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053122-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1932 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in third place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053123-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Theodore F. Green defeated incumbent Republican Norman S. Case with 55.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053124-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1932 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jack Meagher, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20133 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 141 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053125-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Richmond-upon-Thames by-election\nThe Richmond-upon-Thames by-election of 1932 was held on 13 April 1932. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Newton Moore. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Ray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053126-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Roebourne state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Roebourne in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 6 February 1932. It was triggered by the death of Frederick Teesdale (the sitting Nationalist member) on 14 December 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053126-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Roebourne state by-election\nThe election was considered to be of great importance to the government of Sir James Mitchell, as a loss to the Labor Party would reduce his Nationalist\u2013Country coalition to minority government. John Church, a 72-year-old pastoralist, was one of two candidates fielded by the Nationalist Party, and won the election with 56.42 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. He defeated five other candidates, including four who polled more than 10 percent on first preferences, and became the oldest person to win election to parliament in Western Australia for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053126-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Roebourne state by-election, Background\nFrederick Teesdale had held Roebourne for the Nationalist Party since the 1917 state election, generally with a large majority (and on one occasion running unopposed). He died at his home in Perth on 14 December 1931, having suffered from tuberculosis for two years. The writ for the by-election was issued on 17 December, with the close of nominations on 11 January. Polling day was on 6 February, with the writ returned on 15 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053126-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Roebourne state by-election, Aftermath\nChurch held Roebourne for just over a year, losing the seat to Aloysius Rodoreda by 23 votes in the Labor landslide at the 1933 state election. Rodoreda remained in parliament until his death in 1958, transferring to the seat of Pilbara when Roebourne was abolished at the 1950 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053127-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in July 1932. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 17 July, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 20, 24 and 26 July. The result was a victory for the governing National Peasants' Party-German Party alliance, which won 274 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 104 of the 113 seats in the Senate elected through universal male vote. Of the 274 Chamber seats, 265 were taken by the National Peasant's Party and nine by the German Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053127-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Romanian general election, Results\nOf the five seats won by the National Union (an alliance of the National Party\u2013Iorga, the Democratic Nationalist Party and the Agrarian Union Party), the National Party\u2013Iorga took three and the Agrarian Union Party two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053128-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Rose Bowl\nThe 1932 Rose Bowl was the 18th Rose Bowl game, an American post-season college football game that was played on New Year's Day 1932 in Pasadena, California. It featured the Tulane Green Wave against the USC Trojans. The Trojans had six All-Americans in their lineup: tackle Ernie Smith, guards Johnny Baker and Aaron \"Rosy\" Rosenberg, halfback Erny Pinckert and quarterbacks Orville Mohler and Gaius Shaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053128-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Rose Bowl, Background\nTulane won all eleven games of the regular season, shutting their opponents out seven times while allowing just 35 total points on the season to win the Southern Conference for the third straight year. Captain for the team was Jerry Dalrymple, the only unanimous All-American in the country that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053128-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Rose Bowl, Background\nUSC started their season with a loss to Saint Mary's in Los Angeles. However, they won the next nine games to prevail as champions of the Pacific Coast Conference for the fourth time in five seasons, having six shutouts (notably scoring 69 on Montana and 60 on Georgia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053128-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nTo protect his kidney injury, Tulane captain Jerry Dalrymple wore a special pad during the game. It was reported that USC captain Stan Williamson told the referee to allow Dalrymple as much time as he needed to adjust the pad during a timeout in the name of sportsmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053129-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1932 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach J. Wilder Tasker, the Queensmen compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, and outscored their opponents 159 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053130-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1932 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Sturt beat North Adelaide 110 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053131-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 SANFL season\nThe 1932 South Australian National Football League season was the 53rd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053132-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1932 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053133-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Saar parliamentary election\nElections to the consultative Regional Council (Landesrat) were held in the territory of the Saar Basin on 13 February 1932. The Centre Party remained the largest faction, winning 14 of the 30 seats. Peter Scheuer was re-elected as President of the Landesrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053134-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1932 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Chile Walsh, the team compiled a 5\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 103 to 50. The team beat both Washington University and Missouri to win the Missouri state championship. Home games were played at Walsh Stadium in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053135-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1932 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1932 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 118 to 59. The Gaels' victories included a 14\u20137 besting of UCLA and a 7\u20130 victory over Oregon. The lone setbacks were a 12-12 tie with California and losses to Fordham (0\u201314) and Alabama (0\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053135-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nFullback Angelo Brovelli was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on the 1932 All-Pacific Coast football team. Guard Steponovitch received first-team honor from the United Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053136-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Salvadoran legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in El Salvador between 12 and 14 January 1932. The government had promised free and fair elections and invited all parties, including the Communist Party of El Salvador, to compete. However, voters had to be registered in their municipalities alongside their party, thus giving the government a list of Communist Party members. In the preceding municipal elections on 3\u20135 January, the Communists won several predominantly indigenous municipalities in the west of the country. However, the Maximiliano Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez government cancelled the planned second round of the legislative and municipal elections due to the Communist success. The conservative Progressive Fraternal party boycotted the elections in San Salvador on the grounds of electoral fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053137-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 28 August 1932. After it had risen to power over the country in April 1923, the Sammarinese Fascist Party was the only party to contest the elections, winning all 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053137-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, 24 years old and meet at least one of the following requirements:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane\nThe 1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane was one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the history of Puerto Rico. The center of the storm traversed the island on an east-to-west path in late September\u00a01932, killing 272\u00a0people and inflicting at least $35\u00a0million in damage. Winds in San Juan, Puerto Rico, were estimated to have reached at least 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), causing extensive destruction. The storm's origins can be traced back to at least September\u00a025, 1932, when it was a tropical storm east of the Windward Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane\nMoving west as a compact tropical cyclone, it rapidly intensified as it moved across the Virgin Islands the following day before ultimately making landfall on September\u00a027 in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, at a peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The hurricane diminished for the remainder of its duration, leaving Puerto Rico and brushing the southern coast of Hispaniola. The cyclone passed near Jamaica on September\u00a029 and moved ashore British Honduras on October\u00a01 as a tropical storm, dissipating the next day over southeastern Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane\nThe hurricane brought strong winds to parts of the Virgin Islands. In Saint Thomas, wires and trees were blown down and homes were damaged. Ships also sank in the Saint Thomas harbor, as well as at Tortola. Property losses on Saint Thomas were estimated to have exceeded $200,000 and 15\u00a0people were killed. Most of the damage caused by the San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane occurred in Puerto Rico, particularly along the island's northern half. The powerful winds caused the destruction of numerous buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane\nOver 40,000\u00a0homes were destroyed throughout the U.S. territory, contributing to a $15.6\u00a0million property damage toll and rendering 25,000\u00a0families homeless. Heavy losses were wrought upon crops, particularly to citrus and coffee. The hurricane killed 257\u00a0people in Puerto Rico and injured another 4,820. Economic losses stemming from the devastation were equivalent to 20\u00a0percent of Puerto Rico's gross income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe presence of unusually high air pressures throughout the Atlantic and eastern North America caused the 1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane to take an atypical path directed towards the west and west-southwest over its duration. Details about the hurricane's genesis are unclear due to a lack of contemporaneous weather observations. In 2012, the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) investigated the storm's history, determining that the hurricane's progenitor had developed into a tropical storm with sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) by 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt that point, the storm was amid a period of intensification and centered approximately 340\u00a0mi (550\u00a0km) east of Antigua. Its winds increased as it moved west, reaching hurricane-force by 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025. Early the next day, the hurricane passed near Antigua and Saint Barthelemy, and later between Saint Thomas and Saint Croix, tracking west-northwest at roughly 10\u00a0mph (15\u00a0km/h). Around 13:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a026, the center of the storm passed near Saba with winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h); the steep pressure gradient measured on that island was indicative of a small and rapidly intensifying hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt around 04:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a027, the compact hurricane made landfall on Puerto Rico near Ensenada Honda in the municipality of Ceiba. Upon moving ashore, the hurricane had sustained winds estimated at 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 943\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.85\u00a0inHg), equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The region of hurricane-force winds was likely no larger than 23\u00a0mi (37\u00a0km) in diameter upon landfall, with a radius of maximum winds likely smaller than 12\u00a0mi (19\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm's center tracked over Puerto Rico for seven hours on an east-to-west course before emerging into the Caribbean Sea off Aguadilla. Land interaction with Puerto Rico caused the storm's maximum winds to decrease to 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h); the hurricane maintained this strength until it struck the southern ends of the Dominican Republic and Haiti on September\u00a028. This second landfall weakened the system significantly, reducing the winds to 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The storm took a slightly south of west heading for the rest of its duration, passing near Jamaica on September\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0003-0002", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Meteorological history\nAccording to the AOML, the storm might have weakened to a tropical depression between September\u00a029\u201330 while traversing the western Caribbean. The tropical storm reorganized slightly upon making its final landfall south of Belize City in British Honduras at around 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a01 with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). It progressed west-southwest into southeastern Mexico, weakening before dissipating on October\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Virgin Islands\nThe hurricane's small size was evidenced by wind observations at Saint Thomas and Saint Croix, which are located roughly 45\u00a0mi (75\u00a0km) apart. Despite the center of the hurricane passing between the islands, neither island experienced hurricane-force winds, their speeds only reaching 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The United States Weather Bureau characterized the damage on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, Saint John, Saint Thomas, and Tortola as \"moderate\". Legislative elections in the Virgin Islands were postponed due to the inclement conditions. Two passenger-filled sloops in Tortola were lost. Estimated winds of 60\u201390\u00a0mph (95\u2013145\u00a0km/h) swept across Saint Barthelemy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Virgin Islands\nRadio antennas were blown down by the winds in Saba. The firing of warning guns on Saint Thomas 90\u00a0minutes before the storm's arrival allowed the island's populace to seek shelter. Many houses were damaged and wires and trees were blown down on the island. Small ships capsized in the Saint Thomas harbor. Fifteen people were killed and total property losses on the island were estimated to exceed $200,000. The destruction of huts and crops rendered hundreds of people destitute. The Red Cross and the Saint Thomas government allocated $6,000\u00a0total to relief efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe Weather Bureau office in San Juan was first made aware of the storm's presence on September\u00a026, following a report of the passage of a \"moderate disturbance\" near Antigua. Its first storm bulletin was issued that evening after the center of the storm passed between Saint Thomas and Saint Croix, noting the rapidity of the storm's movement and its small size. This and subsequent bulletins were disseminated in Puerto Rico by the territorial government, the U.S. Navy, and local radio station WKAQ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe San Juan Weather Bureau office lauded these bodies in their report on the storm published in the Monthly Weather Review, writing that \"the loss of life and property damaged were materially reduced\" due to their efforts. There were 18\u00a0hours of advance warning for San Juan before the hurricane struck. The bureau continued to issue advisories concerning the storm twice daily through October\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nAt the beginning of the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season, the Governor of Puerto Rico, James R. Beverly, directed mayors in the territory to organize municipal emergency committees, requiring each to hoist hurricane flag signals at the cathedrals and city halls of every town whenever a hurricane warning was in effect. Mayors and police forces in Puerto were advised by the Weather Bureau's first statements on the storm to begin safeguarding lives and property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nA meeting was held on the afternoon of September\u00a026 between the governor, heads of executive departments, the manager of the Puerto Rican chapter of the American Red Cross, and other prominent citizens to formulate plans of actions for possible emergencies arising from the hurricane's passage; these included the mobilization of crews to repair communications infrastructure and police-assisted evacuation of vulnerable people into the sturdiest buildings. The American Red Cross in the continental U.S. also prepared to send aid to Puerto Rico when necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nForty-nine municipalities of Puerto Rico were affected by the storm to varying degrees, with devastation wrought across the northern half of the territory. The hurricane's effects killed 257\u00a0people; most of these fatalities were due to the collapse of buildings, with wind-blown debris and drownings also responsible for some deaths. Over 4,820\u00a0others were injured. Though people took shelter in buildings thought to be safe, only well-built masonry and concrete structures withstood the storm in the hardest-hit areas. Concrete buildings made of concrete with a water-to-cement ratio and improperly or poorly anchored roofs were destroyed, killing many.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nHomes with corrugated iron sheet roofs attached using smooth or twisted nails, common in San Juan, were unroofed. In total, 45,554\u00a0houses were razed and another 47,876\u00a0were partially destroyed. The severity of the damage was equivalent to that of an F3\u00a0tornado on the Fujita scale. Writing to the United States Secretary of War in 1933, Beverly described the damage was more severe than the 1928 San Felipe hurricane for the areas affected. Nearly 500,000\u00a0animals were also killed, including cows, goats, horses, pigs, and poultry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe steamships Jean and Acacia took refuge at Ensenada Honda, where the hurricane made landfall. Both ships were grounded by the storm but were refloated after unloading cargo. Several pier buildings at the Port of San Juan  sustained heavy damage. The three-masted schooner Gaviota was wrecked in the harbor. The bridge and ship's boats of another vessel in the harbor were blown away. Many smaller ships along the waterfront were driven aground. Telephone and telegraph lines between San Juan and the eastern parts of Puerto Rico were disrupted on the night of September\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe worst of the storm reached San Juan shortly after midnight on the morning of September\u00a027 and lasted for about three hours; hurricane-force winds lasted for six hours. Winds of at least 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) occurred in San Juan, though the local measurement tower measured a peak wind of 66\u00a0mph (106\u00a0km/h) before it was toppled by the storm. In San Juan, Hato Rey, and R\u00edo Piedras, hundreds of homes were blown away and trees were uprooted. Reports indicated that all homes collapsed in Fajardo and Toa Alta. Many small towns outside of the San Juan area were left in similar circumstances. All communication and electric poles and wires were knocked down. WKAQ's radio towers lay toppled and contorted by the wind.WKAQ's radio towers lay toppled and contorted by the wind. The carnage littered streets with debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nRainfall totals in Puerto Rico were lower overall than in other hurricanes of similar strength. The maximum total of 16.70\u00a0in (424\u00a0mm) was measured in Maricao. Damage to both property and crops amounted to $35.6\u00a0million, with $15.6\u00a0million inflicted upon property and $20\u00a0million inflicted upon crops. The Puerto Rican Department of Commerce that the damage parlayed into $31.2\u00a0million in economic losses for agriculture. The main citrus-producing regions of Puerto Rico were located within the swath of the heaviest damage; its losses accounted for the largest proportion of crop losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThough the main coffee tree plantations did not experience the storm's strongest winds, they were heavily damaged by fallen banana trees; banana trees had been planted to provide temporary shading for the new coffee crop following the 1928 San Felipe hurricane but were susceptible to moderate winds. The toll inflicted on citrus and coffee trees delayed their harvests by several years. The hurricane rendered other crops a total loss, though to an extent recoverable within a growing season. Approximately $2.4\u00a0million worth of agricultural plantations and structures constructed using recovery funds from the 1928\u00a0hurricane were destroyed. Forests along the Sierra de Luquillo were defoliated and exhibited high tree mortality after being lashed by the heavy rains and strong winds. East of the Puerto Rican mainland, Culebra and Vieques also sustained heavy damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nWorkers from the Puerto Rican Department of the Interior, assisted by prisoners and volunteers, quickly cleared roads of debris once the storm passed. National Guard and Red Cross personnel were promptly dispatched into the affected areas to aid recovery efforts; medical and food supplies were distributed in the larger impacted municipalities within 24\u00a0hours of the storm's passage. Some of the relief efforts were also managed by the Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief Commission that was formed in response to the 1928\u00a0hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0010-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nFor the 1932\u00a0storm, a Hurricane Relief and Rehabilitation Commission was formed on September\u00a027 in cooperation with the Red Cross, split into an executive committee and two subcommittees. One subcommittee was tasked with enforcing price controls while the other was tasked with raising relief funds for immediate purchases of materials and to supplement the Red Cross's efforts; nearly $75,000 was collected by this second committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0010-0002", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nThe funds augmented an emergency fund established by the Puerto Rican government in April\u00a01932; $165,000 in relief was sourced from this fund, including a $50,000 loan to the Fruit Growers Cooperative Credit Association for the recovery of the citrus crop and acquisition of fertilizer. Food and shelter relief was administered by the Red Cross. Additional supplies were made available to these committees by the American military stationed in Puerto Rico. Two reconnaissance flights were arranged on September\u00a027 and 28 to better determine the extent and severity of the damage across northern Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0010-0003", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Puerto Rico\nTeachers were enlisted by the Department of Education to appraise the total property damage while crop damage was tallied by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce. The Red Cross reported that 76,925\u00a0families were in \"actual distress\" due to the hurricane. The destruction of homes rendered 25,000\u00a0families homeless. Total economic losses from the storm were equivalent to 20\u00a0percent of Puerto Rico's gross income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Elsewhere\nIn the Dominican Republic, the hurricane's approach triggered fears of a second disaster as that country was still recovering from the destruction by another hurricane two years earlier. The concern prompted residents to close businesses and evacuate; some took to nearby churches for shelter. The 1932\u00a0storm produced 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) winds in San Pedro de Macor\u00eds and 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) winds in Santo Domingo. Agricultural sectors of Santo Domingo sustained \"considerable damage\". Hurricane warning flags were raised in Jamaica on September\u00a029. Storeowners secured their vulnerable storefronts and awnings while ships at harbor were moved to shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053138-0011-0001", "contents": "1932 San Cipri\u00e1n hurricane, Effects, Elsewhere\nThe storm ultimately passed south of Jamaica with little consequence. Signal flags warning of the storm's approach were first hoisted in the British Honduras on October\u00a01, leading to the closure of businesses and the commencement of storm preparations. However, the storm moved over the British Honduras with little force, causing no damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053139-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Diego Marines football team\nThe 1932 San Diego Marines Devil Dogs football team (also known as the West Coast Marines) represented the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego during the 1932 college football season. Following a fairly successful 1931 season, the Devil Dogs lost five of their final six games and finished with a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053140-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1932 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1932 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053140-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1932 San Diego State team was led by head coach Walter Herreid in his third season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Balboa Stadium. The Aztecs finished the season with three wins, five losses and one tie (3\u20135\u20131, 2\u20134\u20131 SCIAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 80\u201372 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053141-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1932 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 26, 1932 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Walter W. Austin did not stand for reelection. In the primary election, John F. Forward Jr. and William E. Harper received the most votes and advanced to a runoff election. Forward was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053141-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Walter W. Austin did not stand for reelection. On March 22, 1932, John F. Forward Jr. came in first in the primary election with 47.0 percent of the votes, followed by William E. Harper in second place with 20.9 percent. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Forward and Harper advanced to a runoff election. On April 26, 1932, Forward came in first place in the runoff election with 81.8 percent of the vote and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053142-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Francisco Dons football team\nThe 1932 San Francisco Dons football team was an American football team that represented the University of San Francisco as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their first season under head coach Spud Lewis, the Dons compiled a 2\u20136 record and were outscored by a combined total of 90 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053142-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Francisco Dons football team\nSpud Lewis was hired as the team's head football coach in January 1932. He had been a star football player at Stanford and had most recently served as an assistant coach under Dick Hanley at Northwestern. Lewis replaced Jimmy Needles, who coached the football team from 1924 to 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053143-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nThe 1932 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team represented San Francisco State Teachers College during the 1932 college football season. This was the second season for football at San Francisco State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053143-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nAlthough the \"Gator\" was voted to be the mascot for the team in 1931, local newspaper articles called the team the \"Golden Gaters\". The team was led by second-year head coach Dave Cox. They played home games at Ewing Field in San Francisco, California. San Francisco State finished with a record of one win and seven losses (1\u20137). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 57\u2013149.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053144-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1932 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053144-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by first-year head coach Dudley DeGroot, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season undefeated and as co-champions of the FWC with a record of seven wins, no losses and two ties (7\u20130\u20132, 3\u20130\u20132 FWC). The Spartans outscored their opponents 116\u201327 for the season, with no team scoring more than a touchdown against the Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053145-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1932 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053145-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The Roadrunners were led by fifth-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of one win and six losses (1\u20136, 1\u20136 SCIAC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 12\u2013151 for the season. The Roadrunners were shutout five times, and failed to score more than a touchdown in all seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053146-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1932 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1932 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053147-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Santos FC season\nThe 1932 season was the twenty-first season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053148-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1932 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Sewanee: The University of the South as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry E. Clark, Sewanee compiled a 2\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053149-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1932 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1932 college football season. Led by Les Cranfill in his third season as head coach, the team went 4\u20135\u20131 overall, tying for third place in the Texas Conference with a mark of 1\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053150-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South American Basketball Championship\nThe 1932 South American Basketball Championship was the 2nd edition of this regional tournament. It was held in Santiago, Chile and won by Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053150-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 South American Basketball Championship, Results, Preliminary round\nEach team played the other two teams twice apiece, for a total of four games played by each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053150-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 South American Basketball Championship, Results, Preliminary round\nUruguay's loss to Chile was its first defeat; nevertheless it took the top seed in the preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053150-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 South American Basketball Championship, Results, Final\nAs Uruguay and Chile finished level on points, a play-off match for the championship was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053150-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 South American Basketball Championship, Results, Final\nUruguay won the final to claim its second South American title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053151-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1932 South Carolina Gamecocks football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Carolina in the Southern Conference during the 1932 Southern Conference football season. In its fifth season under head coach Billy Laval, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20131 in conference) and outscored opponents by a total of 93 to 68. Harry Freeman and Bill Gilmore were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053152-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1932 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Stanley G. Backman, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20131\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in third place out of five teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 78 to 70. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053153-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1932 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 96 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053154-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Governor Warren Green ran for re-election to a second term. He defeated former Governor Carl Gunderson in the Republican primary and faced former State Representative Tom Berry, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Aided by Democratic presidential nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide victory in South Dakota, Berry defeated Green for re-election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053155-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team\nThe 1932 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2014during the 1932 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his fourth year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053156-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1932 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 25th in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season as premiers and minor premiers. Initially, South Sydney lost the final to the Western Suburbs Magpies, however rules at the time allowed the minor premiers the right of rematch. Souths defeated Wests, and thus were the season's premiers. Following Round 1's loss to Wests, South Sydney would win the rest of the next 13 games consecutively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053156-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Fixtures, Finals, Grand final\nAlthough losing the final to the Western Suburbs Magpies, the rules allowed the minor premiers a right to rematch in the event the minor premiers lose the final. At the time, the term \"Grand Final\" only referred to the match played if the minor premiers were beaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053156-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 South Sydney Rabbitohs season, Fixtures, Finals, Grand final\nA grand final was scheduled on the September 24 and was the first since 1911 when Glebe was upset in both the final and grand final by Eastern Suburbs 23-10 and 11-8 respectively. South Sydney were upset in the final 8-23, but won the grand final 19-12, holding onto a 9-2 lead at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053157-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1932 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 26\u201327, 1932 and February 29\u2013March 1, 1932 at Municipal Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Bulldogs won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Rex Enright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053157-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top sixteen finishers of the conference's twenty-three members were eligible for the tournament. Mississippi and South Carolina did not participate. The tournament was seeded so that no team would face a school that they had faced in the regular season in the first round of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053158-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Conference football season\nThe 1932 Southern Conference football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Conference as part of the 1932 college football season. The season began on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053158-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Conference football season\nThis is the last season before many teams leave to form the Southeastern Conference, which still exists today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053158-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Southern team\nThe following includes the composite All-Southern team of coaches and sports writers compiled by the Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053159-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1932 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1932 college football season. In its 20th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053160-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Maori by-election\nThe Southern Maori by-election of 1932 was a by-election during the 24th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 3 August 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053160-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Maori by-election\nThe seat of Southern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Tuiti Makitanara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053160-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Maori by-election\nSix candidates contested the seat, which was won by Eruera Tirikatene. This was the first seat ever won by the Ratana party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053160-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Southern Maori by-election, Results\nTirikatene stayed in parliament until his death in 1967. He eventually joined the Labour Party after they merged with Ratana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053161-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In their second year under head coach Truman F. Wilbanks, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053162-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Southwestern Lynx football team\nThe 1932 Southwestern Lynx football team was an American football team that represented Southwestern Presbyterian University (now known as Rhodes College) as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1932 college football season. Led by Jimmy R. Haygood in his second season as head coach, the Lynx compiled an overall record of 4\u20136 and with a mark of 2\u20132 in Dixie Conference play and 3\u20130 against SIAA competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League\nThe National League was formed in 1932 combining teams from the Northern League and Southern League. It was the fourth season of speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League, Summary\nFrom the teams that finished the 1931 Northern League, Leeds Lions and Preston closed down, leaving only Belle Vue Aces and Sheffield. From the 1931 Southern League, High Beech and Lea Bridge had closed Plymouth Tigers were new competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League, Summary\nIn the first half of the season, the teams competed for the National Association Trophy in a league format won by Stamford Bridge Pensioners. During this phase Southampton Saints moved to Lea Bridge and rode as Clapton Saints and at the end of the phase Sheffield dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League, Summary\nIn the second half of the season Wembley Lions won the inaugural National League title. Dicky Case of the  Wimbledon Dons finished with the highest average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1932 National Trophy was the second edition of the Knockout Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053163-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Speedway National League, National Trophy, Final, Second leg\nWembley were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 103-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053164-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 St Marylebone by-election\nThe St Marylebone by-election of 1932 was held on 28 April 1932. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Rennell Rodd. It was won by the Conservative candidate Alec Cunningham-Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1932 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 63 wins and 91 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053165-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Browns season, Farm system\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Rock IslandWichita Falls transferred to Longview and renamed, May 20; Fort Smith franchise transferred to Muskogee and renamed, July 1, 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1932 St. Louis Cardinals  season was the team's 51st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 41st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 72\u201382 during the season and finished 6th in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053166-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 St. Louis Cardinals season, Farm system\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Greensboro, SpringfieldIllinois\u2013Indiana\u2013Iowa League folded, July 15; Southeastern League folded, May 21; Cotton States League folded, July 13, 1932", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053167-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1932 Stanford Indians football team was an American football team that represented Stanford University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its ninth and final season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 171 to 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053167-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanford Indians football team\nFollowing the season, Warner left Stanford to become the head coach at Temple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053167-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanford Indians football team, Game summaries, California\nThe 1932 Big Game is the only game in the series to have ended in a scoreless tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals\nGame two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Finals game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Finals game contested by two NHL teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNew York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five 3\u20131 to advance to the finals. The Leafs had to play  two total-goals series; 6\u20132 against 1931 finalists Chicago, and 4\u20133 against the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nNew York would have to play game two in Boston, due to the circus having been booked into Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto's 'Kid Line' of Jackson, Conacher and Primeau, in their first Finals, combined for eight goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nToronto's coach Dick Irvin made his second straight Finals appearance, having coached for Chicago in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1932 Stanley Cup was presented to Maple Leafs captain Hap Day by NHL President Frank Calder following the Maple Leafs 6\u20134 win over the Rangers in game three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053168-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Maple Leafs players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053169-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Star Riders' Championship\nThe 1932 Star Riders' Championship was the fourth edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided on a knockout basis over nine heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053169-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nHeat 1\u00a0: Byers, Dook, ArthurHeat 2\u00a0: Case, N Parker (Ret), Johnson (Fell)Heat 3\u00a0: Langton, Wotton, Jackson (Ret)Heat 4\u00a0: Huxley, Spencer, PhillipsHeat 5\u00a0: J Parker, Varey, CroombsHeat 6\u00a0: Lees, Farndon, Clibbett", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053169-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat details\nSemi-final 1 \u00a0: Case, Langton, J Parker Semi-final 2 \u00a0: Huxley, Byers, Lees (Fell)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053170-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Staten Island Stapletons season\nThe 1932 Staten Island Stapletons season was their fourth and final in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4\u20136\u20131, winning only two games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053170-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Staten Island Stapletons season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053170-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Staten Island Stapletons season, Standings\n1 The Bears and Spartans records include the result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game; thus, the Spartans are ranked third behind the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics\nThe 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held during the worldwide Great Depression, with some nations not traveling to Los Angeles; 37 nations competed, compared to the 46 in the 1928 Games in Amsterdam, and then-U.S. President Herbert Hoover did not attend the Games. The organizing committee did not report the financial details of the Games, although contemporary newspapers claimed that the Games had made a profit of US$1,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nThe selection of the host city for the 1932 Summer Olympics was made at the 23rd IOC Session in Rome, Italy, on 9 April 1923. Remarkably, the selection process consisted of a single bid, from Los Angeles, and as there were no bids from any other city, Los Angeles was selected by default to host the 1932 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Medals awarded\n117 events in 20 disciplines, comprising 14 sports, were part of the Olympic program in 1932. In one of two Equestrian jumping events (team competitions) no medals were awarded. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Medals awarded, Art\nThe Art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics awarded medals for works inspired by sport-related themes in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nFifteen sports venues were used for the 1932 Summer Olympics. In order to control costs in the wake of the Great Depression, existing venues were used. They included two golf courses, two city parks, three public highways, and a city road. The Swimming Stadium was the only new venue constructed for these games. The Rose Bowl, constructed in 1921, was made into a temporary velodrome for track cycling events under the auspices of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, constructed in 1923, was used as the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThe Olympic Auditorium was constructed in 1924 in preparation for Los Angeles being awarded the Games; it was modified to meet the specifications of the boxing, weightlifting, and wrestling federations. Long Beach Marine Stadium was created in 1925 when Alamitos Bay was dredged, then further dredged seven years later in time for the 1932 Games. Elysian Park, the oldest city park in Los Angeles, was founded in 1886, and has been part of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) training academy since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0004-0002", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThe Riviera Country Club opened in 1926 as the Los Angeles Athletic Club Golf Course and was renamed Riviera by the time of the 1932 Games. The swimming stadium, constructed adjacent to the Coliseum in 1932, was intended to be a temporary structure. Riverside Drive, Los Angeles Avenue, Vineyard Avenue, and the Pacific Coast Highway were common driving routes in California at the time of the 1932 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThe Coliseum was the first home for the Dodgers Major League Baseball (MLB) team when it moved from Brooklyn, New York in the 1958 season. The following year, it hosted the MLB All-Star Game and the World Series. Once Dodger Stadium was completed in 1962, the Dodgers moved there where they have been since. The Los Angeles Rams National Football League (NFL) team used the Coliseum as its host stadium from 1946 to 1980 when it moved to Anaheim, located southeast of Los Angeles. It also hosted what would become known as Super Bowl I in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nEven the American Football League's Chargers used the Coliseum as a venue in 1960 until their move to San Diego the following year. The Coliseum continues to host USC Trojans football games to this day, and also hosted UCLA Bruins football for a number of years. The Rams return to the Coliseum in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nThe track constructed in the Rose Bowl was given to the Tournament of Roses Association upon completion of the 1932 Games. The Bowl was expanded between 1932 and the 1984 Summer Olympics three times, increasing its capacity from 83,000 in 1931 to 104,594 in 1972. It hosted Super Bowl XI in 1977, where the Oakland Raiders defeated the Minnesota Vikings 32\u201314. It is the current home of UCLA Bruins football and the Rose Bowl Game, and was the home of the L.A. Galaxy soccer team for a number of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nElysian Park's shooting range was left intact for the LAPD to use. Sunset Fields Golf Club was renamed Brentwood Country Club in 1941 and is still in use as of 2010. All of the road courses were returned to public usage after the Olympics. The Olympic Auditorium continued to be of use for boxing and roller derby events until June 2005 when it was bought to be used as a megachurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0007-0001", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nLos Angeles Harbor continues to be a major sea port in the Western United States, employing 919,000 people and generating US$39.1 billion in annual wages and tax revenues as of 2007. The Riveria Country Club continues to host golf events, hosting the 1948 U.S. Open and the PGA Championship in 1983 and 1995. The Swim Stadium was renovated in 2003 and continues to be in use as of 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Venues\nFor the 1984 Summer Olympics, the Coliseum and the Rose Bowl were used as venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Participating nations\nA total of 37 nations were represented at the 1932 Games. Colombia made its first appearance at the Olympic Games, and the Republic of China competed for the first time after its failed appearance at the 1924 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053171-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1932 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053172-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States, from July 30 to August 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053172-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1932 Games had 1,332 athletes from 37 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participating in a total of 116 events in 14 sports. Athletes from 27 NOCs won medals, of which 19 won at least one gold medal. The 1932 Games featured the first appearance of NOCs from Colombia and the Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053172-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe most successful NOC at the Games was that representing the host nation, the United States. They won the most gold and total medals, 41 and 103, respectively. The second place NOC, representing Italy, improved significantly compared to the previous Games, winning 36 medals, almost twice as much as in 1928. The Indian Men's Field Hockey team defended their gold medal from the previous Games, a feat they repeated until the 1956 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053172-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Summer Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a National Olympic Committee have won (a nation is represented at a Games by the associated National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If NOCs are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053173-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1932 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Hammarby IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053174-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden on 17 and 18 September 1932. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 104 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. The party returned to government after six years in opposition, marking the beginning of 44 years of near-uninterrupted rule (the only exception was three months in 1936). This was also the first time the socialist parties received an overall majority of the elected parties' popular vote, although the Hansson cabinet still required cross-aisle co-operation to govern since the centre-right parties won 118 out of 230 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053174-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Swedish general election, Results\nClerical People's Party, albeit a separate party, received 8,911 votes or 0.4\u00a0% of the vote share, but had the votes re-assigned to the General Electoral League as a result of them forfeiting their votes out of tactical purposes and were listed as Electoral League or \"Rightist\" votes in the official final results. No Clerical People's Party member got elected to the Riksdag, which meant the Electoral League covered the entire rightist delegation. Therefore the General Electoral League may correctly be attributed to both 23.1\u00a0% and 23.5\u00a0% of the overall vote share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053175-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1932 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1932 college football season. The Orangemen were led by third-year head coach Vic Hanson and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053176-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1932 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 3rd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053177-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1932 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1932 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 10\u20130\u20131 overall and 6\u20130 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Francis Schmidt in his fourth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053178-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1932 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its eighth and final season under head coach Heinie Miller, the team compiled a 5\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. Playing as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon), the team was led by head coach Robert Neyland, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1932 Vols won nine, lost zero and tied one game (9\u20130\u20131 overall, 7\u20130\u20131 in the SoCon) and were Southern Conference champions. It was their last year in the conference before moving to the newly formed Southeastern Conference. The team was led by its backfield with Deke Brackett and Beattie Feathers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nIn the second week of play, Tennessee beat Ole Miss 33\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAgainst rival Alabama, the Vols won 7\u20133 at Legion Field in rainy conditions. Alabama scored its only points of the game when Hillman Holley connected on a 12-yard field goal in the second quarter to take a 3\u20130 lead. Alabama held their lead through the fourth quarter when Johnny Cain had a punt of only 12-yards from his own endzone to give Tennessee the ball at the 12-yard line. Three plays later, Beattie Feathers scored on a seven-yard touchdown run and with the extra point, the Volunteers took a 7\u20133 lead that they would not relinquish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Alabama\nDue to the poor weather conditions, the game was noted for both Alabama head coach Thomas and Tennessee head coach Robert Neyland calling for punt after punt, often on first and second down, in an attempt to gain field position advantage. As a result, Feathers punted 21 times for Tennessee, and Cain punted 19 times for Alabama. Cain's 19 punts and 914 total yards still stand as the single game school records for punts and punting yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Duke\nIn a game deemed a \"thriller\", the Vols beat Wallace Wade's Duke Blue Devils 16\u201313. Feathers ran through Duke's line time and again. The highlight of the contest came when Fred Crawford intercepted a pass and raced 72 yards for a touchdown. Wynn kicked Tennessee's winning field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Duke\nThe starting lineup was Rayburn (left end), Franklin (left tackle), Ellis (left guard), Maples (center), Frank (right guard), Aitken (right tackle), Warmath (right end), Robinson (quarterback), Vaughn (left halfback), Feathers (right halfback), Middletown (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nClyde Roberts and Vanderbilt fought the Vols to a scoreless tie. The game's only score was called back in the second half. Feathers caught a pass but was called out of bounds at the 27-yard line, right in front of the Vanderbilt bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053179-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Florida\nThe Vols defeated Charlie Bachman's Florida Gators 32\u201313. Beattie Feathers scored after the opening kickoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053180-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Hill McAlister defeated Republican nominee John McCall with 42.75% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053181-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053182-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1932 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053183-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1932 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Mack Saxon, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 207 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053184-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1932 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Tech University in the Border Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their third season under head coach Pete Cawthon, the Matadors compiled a 10\u20132 record (2\u20130 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a combined total of 382 to 35. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053185-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1932 college football season. Tatum Gressette served as head coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053186-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Thuringian state election\nThe 1932 Thuringia state election was held on 31 July 1932 to elect the 61 members of the Landtag of Thuringia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053187-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 41st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053187-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nMoycarkey-Borris won the championship after a 7\u201306 to 5\u201301 win over Killenaule in the final. It was the club's second title as Moycarkey-Borris but the sixth title to be claimed by a team representing the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053188-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1932 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1932 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Nicholson, the Rockets compiled a 3\u20134 record (3\u20131 against OAC opponents). Babe Hissong was the team captain. The team played its home games at St. John Field in Toledo, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053189-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1932 Toronto Argonauts season was the club's 46th season since its inception in 1873 and its 23rd season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in third place in the IRFU with three wins and three losses and failed to qualify for the playoffs. It proved to be the last of Buck McKenna's four seasons as coach of the Argos, who left the job having amassed an overall record of thirteen wins, ten losses and one tie, and never having won the IRFU title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053189-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe Argonauts' top player in 1932 was 22-year-old halfback Ab Box, who joined the team from Balmy Beach, winners of the 1930 Grey Cup, as part of a major retooling of the Argos' backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053189-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto Argonauts season, Preseason\nIn the second annual City Championship preseason competition, the Argos reached the final and defeated the University of Toronto to claim their first Reg DeGruchy Memorial Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053190-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053190-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto municipal election\nWilliam James Stewart had been elected mayor the previous year. No one chose to run against him and so he was acclaimed as mayor, the first such acclamation since 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053190-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThere was one change on the Board of Control: Controller Albert Hacker was ousted as ex-mayor Sam McBride returned to municipal politics and won a spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053190-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto municipal election, City council\nFor the 1932 election, a new ward, Ward 9, was carved out of the northern portions of Wards 2 and 3. Ward 9 covered the rapidly growing areas of North Toronto. Because it still had a smaller population compared to the others, it elected only two councillors rather than the standard three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053190-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 2, 1932 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France\nThe 1932 Tour de France was the 26th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 6 to 31 July. It consisted of 21 stages over 4,479\u00a0km (2,783\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France\nAndr\u00e9 Leducq, who also won six stages, won the race, thanks to the bonification system; had the bonification system not existed, the margin between Leducq and Kurt St\u00f6pel would only have been three seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the 1931 Tour de France, there had been a time bonification system, which gave 3 minutes of bonification to the winner of the stage, if he finished more than three minutes ahead of the second cyclist in that stage. In 1932, this bonification system changed: now the winner of the stage received 4 minutes, the second-placed cyclist 2 minutes and the third-placed cyclist 1 minute, plus an extra three minutes if the margin was more than three minutes. The bonification system was invented to give sprinters, who lost a lot of time in the mountains, a chance to battle for the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nThe number of stages decreased from 24 to 21. The total distance also decreased, so the average length per stage remained about the same, 215\u00a0km (compared to 160\u2013170\u00a0km in modern Tours).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Teams\nFor the third year, the race was run in the national team format, with five different teams. Belgium, Italy, Switzerland and France each sent a team with eight cyclists, while Germany and Austria sent a combined team, with seven German cyclists and one Austrian cyclist. In addition, 40 cyclists joined as touriste-routiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Teams\nCharles P\u00e9lissier, who had won 13 stages in the 1930 and 1931 Tours, and Antonin Magne, the winner of 1931, were absent from the French team. Still, there were so many good French cyclists in that time that the French team was still considered superior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Teams\nThe Italian team included three Giro d'Italia winners: the winner from the 1930 Giro d'Italia, Luigi Marchisio; the winner from the 1931 Giro d'Italia, Francesco Camusso and the winner from the 1932 Giro d'Italia, Antonio Pesenti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Teams\nThe Belgium team had Jef Demuysere, who had fought for the victory in the previous Tour until the end and had come second, and two-time world champion Georges Ronsse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, the Belgians had a good start. Jean Aerts won the stage, with Jef Demuysere in second place. In the second stage, there were struggles in the Belgian team between the Dutch-speaking and the French-speaking cyclists. Aerst, Dutch-speaking, did not get the support from his French-speaking teammates, and lost ten minutes in that stage, together with the Italian favourites. German Kurt St\u00f6pel won the stage, and donned the yellow jersey, thanks to the bonification. St\u00f6pel was the first German cyclist to lead the general classification in the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the third stage, the longest stage of this Tour with 387\u00a0km, St\u00f6pel lost the lead to Andr\u00e9 Leducq. Leducq kept the lead for the rest of the race, winning six stages along the way. In the fifth stage, Spanish Vicente Trueba escaped and reached the top of the Col d'Aubisque first. On the way down, Beno\u00eet Faur\u00e9 overtook him, and reached the Tourmalet first. But he didn't win the stage, as Italian Antonio Pesenti caught him. Behind the leaders in the stage, Leducq was fighting for the leading position in the general classification. He was not a good climber, but was one of the best descenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nOn one stage, Leducq flatted, and received a wheel from his teammate Georges Speicher, who would win the next Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the tenth stage, Leducq almost lost the lead. Camusso had escaped, and St\u00f6pel had followed him. Leducq lost more than five minutes in the stage, and even more due to the bonification time. After that stage, St\u00f6pel was within three minutes of Leducq, and Camusso within six minutes. In the eleventh stage, Leducq could have lost the race. Beno\u00eet Faur\u00e9, a French cyclist riding as a touriste-routier, escaped, and was followed by Francesco Camusso. At one point, they were so far ahead that Camusso was the virtual leader, but eventually they were caught back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nLeducq also crossed the finishline first in the eighteenth stage, but the jury relegated him because he had been pushed by Albert Barth\u00e9lemy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nLeducq and St\u00f6pel finished in the same group for most of the stages. Only in four stages was there a time difference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Race overview\nWithout the bonification system, the time difference between Leducq and St\u00f6pel was three seconds. Leducq received 31 bonification minutes (six first places, two second places and three third place), while St\u00f6pel received only 7 bonification minutes (one first place and three third places).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Results\nThe cyclist to reach the finish in the least time was the winner of the stage. The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added together. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Results\nThe team classification was calculated by adding up the times in the general classification of the three highest ranking cyclists per team; the team with the least time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nKurt St\u00f6pel was the first German to reach the podium of the Tour de France. He would be the only German on the podium until Jan Ullrich became 2nd in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Results, Other classifications\nThe organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Vicente Trueba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053191-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Aftermath\nWinner Andr\u00e9 Leducq kept riding the Tour de France until 1938, but he never managed to win again, although he had three more stage victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1932 Tour de France was the 26th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 6 July, and Stage 11 occurred on 21 July with a mountainous stage to Gap. The race finished in Paris on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n6 July 1932 - Paris to Caen, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2\n7 July 1932 - Caen to Nantes, 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3\n9 July 1932 - Nantes to Bordeaux, 387\u00a0km (240\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n11 July 1932 - Bordeaux to Pau, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n12 July 1932 - Pau to Luchon, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n14 July 1932 - Luchon to Perpignan, 322\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n16 July 1932 - Perpignan to Montpellier, 168\u00a0km (104\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n17 July 1932 - Montpellier to Marseille, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n18 July 1932 - Marseille to Cannes, 191\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n19 July 1932 - Cannes to Nice, 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053192-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n21 July 1932 - Nice to Gap, 233\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21\nThe 1932 Tour de France was the 26th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 6 July, and Stage 12 occurred on 22 July with a mountainous stage from Gap. The race finished in Paris on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n22 July 1932 - Gap to Grenoble, 102\u00a0km (63\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n23 July 1932 - Grenoble to Aix-les-Bains, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n24 July 1932 - Aix-les-Bains to Evian, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n25 July 1932 - Evian to Belfort, 291\u00a0km (181\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n26 July 1932 - Belfort to Strasbourg, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n27 July 1932 - Strasbourg to Metz, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n28 July 1932 - Metz to Charleville, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n29 July 1932 - Charleville to Malo-les-Bains, 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n30 July 1932 - Malo-les-Bains to Amiens, 212\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053193-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n31 July 1932 - Amiens to Paris, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053194-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1932 Tour de Hongrie was the seventh edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 29 June to 3 July 1932. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by J\u00f3zsef Vit\u00e9z.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053196-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1932 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University during the 1932 Southern Conference football season. Don Zimmerman was All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053196-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Tulane Green Wave football team, Before the season\nPreviously in 1927, Nollie Felts played baseball with the Hattiesburg Pinetoppers of the Cotton States League, which resulted in his ineligibility ruled by the Southern Conference for the 1932 college football season. The Greenies lost \"their great leader\" Felts shortly before opening week against Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053197-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1932 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1932 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record, won the Big Four Conference championship, and outscored 175 to 36. The team began the season with a loss to Oklahoma (0-7) and ended it with a win over Ole Miss (26-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053198-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Tunis Grand Prix\nThe 1932 Tunis Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Carthage Street Circuit in Tunis, the capital of colonial Tunisia, on 17 April 1932. Achille Varzi, in a privateer Bugatti, won the 37-lap race ahead of fellow Bugatti driver Marcel Lehoux, with Philippe \u00c9tancelin, in an Alfa Romeo, claiming third position. The leading drivers in the voiturette class were Louis Joly, Pierre Veyron and Luigi Castelbarco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053199-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Turkish Football Championship\nThe 1932 Turkish Football Championship was the third edition of the competition. \u0130stanbulspor won their first and only championship title by defeating Alt\u0131nordu 3\u20130 in the final. For Alt\u0131nordu it was the club's second appearance in the final, with one more to follow in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053199-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Turkish Football Championship\nThe various regional champions competed in a group stage of five groups of three to six teams each, with the group winners qualifying for the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053200-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Twickenham by-election\nThe Twickenham by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 16 September 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Twickenham in Middlesex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053200-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Twickenham by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir John Ferguson, died on 17 July 1932, aged 62. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053200-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Twickenham by-election\nThe result was a victory for the 29-year-old Conservative candidate Hylton Murray-Philipson, who died in office two years later, which caused another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053201-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1932 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 3 September until 10 September. It was the 52nd staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053201-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nEllsworth Vines /  Keith Gledhill defeated  Wilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053201-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nHelen Jacobs /  Sarah Palfrey defeated  Alice Marble /  Marjorie Morrill 8\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053201-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nSarah Palfrey /  Fred Perry defeated  Helen Jacobs /  Ellsworth Vines 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053202-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Ellsworth Vines defeated first foreign seeded Henri Cochet 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1932 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053202-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the men's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Ellsworth Vines is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053203-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Helen Jacobs defeated Carolin Babcock 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1932 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053203-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of players for seeding the women's singles event; one list of eight U.S. players and a list for three foreign players. Helen Jacobs is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1932 U.S. Open was the 36th U.S. Open, held June 23\u201325 at Fresh Meadow Country Club in Flushing, New York, a neighborhood in the north-central part of the  borough of Queens in New York City. Gene Sarazen won his second U.S. Open championship, and the fifth of his seven major titles, ten years after his first U.S. Open win. Earlier in the month, he won the 1932 British Open in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nSarazen began with rounds of 74 and 76, which left him five strokes behind co-leaders Jos\u00e9 Jurado and Philip Perkins. With a three-under-par back-nine in the third round, Sarazen carded an even-par 70 to get within a shot of Perkins after 54 holes. Perkins continued his solid play in the final round, shooting a 70 and a 289 total, while Bobby Cruickshank shot 68 to tie him. They were no match for Sarazen on this day, however, who carded a 66 (\u22124) to earn a three-stroke victory at 286.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nSarazen set several scoring records on his way to the Open title. His 66 in the final round set a new tournament record, and a champion did not shoot a better final round until Arnold Palmer closed with 65 in 1960. His 286 total tied the tournament record, while his 136 over the final 36 holes set a record that stood until 1983. Sarazen was certainly helped by his familiarity with the venue; he was club pro at Fresh Meadow for five years, from 1925 to 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nFour-time major champion Jim Barnes played his final major and finished in 55th place. Johnny Goodman won low-amateur honors at 14th; he went on to win the championship the following year, and remains the last amateur champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe course where this U.S. Open was played in Queens no longer exists. Designed by A. W. Tillinghast, it opened in 1923 and also hosted the PGA Championship in 1930, won by Tommy Armour. Under increasing development and tax pressure, the Fresh Meadow Country Club sold the property in 1946, which was developed as a residential neighborhood (the Fresh Meadows section of Queens). The club then purchased the property, clubhouse, and golf course of the defunct Lakeville Golf & Country Club in Lake Success, its current home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053204-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)\nDaily admission for the U.S. Open in 1932 was $2.20, or $5.50 for all three days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053205-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1932 UCI Road World Championships took place in Rome, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053206-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1932 UCI Road World Championships was the sixth edition of the event. The race took place on Wednesday 31 August 1932 in Rome, Italy. The race was won by Alfredo Binda of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053207-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1932 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Rome, Italy from 27 August to 4 September 1932. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053208-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1932 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled a 6\u20134 record (4\u20132 conference), finished third in the PCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 149 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the seventh year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The total annual attendance across the country for 1932 topped 20 Million, increasing to 20,178,260 from 17,906,917 (in 1931), a sixth consecutive annual increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nAt least 43 new tracks opened during 1932. It is believed that there were 187 tracks (including independent tracks) in operation by December 1932 as the industry continued to experience phenomenal growth. The breakdown consisted of 50 tracks affiliated to the National Greyhound Racing Society and 14 tracks affiliated the rival organisation the British Greyhound Tracks Control Society (BGTCS) leaving 123 unaffiliated tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe London area was served by four new tracks Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium, Hackney Wick Stadium, Catford Stadium and Brixton Greyhound Stadium. Catford held an inaugural meeting on Saturday 30 July where the crowd witnessed a seven card race of events comprising four or five runners. Mick the Miller was paraded around the track prior to the fourth race. Edinburgh welcomed two new tracks, Stenhouse Stadium and Marine Gardens and Shawfield Stadium opened in Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nPlans were drawn up by the Blackpool Greyhound Syndicate, owners of Blackpool and Hanley, to put a track around the football and rugby pitch at Craven Park, Barrow-in-Furness. The syndicate sold it as an ambitious project that would give the Furness public its first taste of a sport that has become tremendously popular since its inauguration five years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nWalter Aland, the managing director, was negotiating for the construction of greyhound tracks on football grounds in several parts of the country and was confident that it was possible to run a greyhound meeting on a football ground less than an hour after a match had finished. He said \"Negotiations have already been completed for the introduction of greyhound racing to Barrow, Walsall and Coventry, and by June we hope to have tracks on 12 grounds, four of which will be in Lancashire\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0003-0002", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nAn application was to be made for a licence and facilities would be provided for private owners to enter dogs in races. Mr G Lumsden, was appointed general manager of all tracks under the control of the syndicate. The attempts to set up a track at Barrow met stiff opposition after being condemned by the clergymen claiming the plans as being an encouragement to gambling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nAt Eastville Stadium the totalisator system was introduced at the same time that Brighton & Hove Greyhound Stadium installed their hand-operated tote, but within six months both tracks would suffer due to the government ban on tote betting. The government Cabinet Committee conducted a report into the totalisator on greyhound racing tracks. The committee chaired by Sir J. Gilmour and using an interim report from the Royal Commission on Lotteries and Betting recommended that the government should adopt a policy on totalisator betting at greyhound tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThe Royal Commission findings highlighted the spread of organised facilities for betting and gambling and recommended that totalisator betting on the greyhound trade should come to an end as soon as possible. A recent court case (Shuttleworth v Leeds Greyhound Racing Association) was quoted whereby Leeds actions constituted an offence because of tote deductions from the winnings. The committee agreed that it should become illegal, despite the fact that horse racing could continue with the use of totalisator systems. In a similar case in Scotland (Strathern v Scottish Greyhound Racing Company) the court ruled that there was no offence committed against the Act of 1853.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThe owner of Charlton Stadium (Thomas Murphy) died and had a memorial of two life sized greyhounds built on his grave in Charlton cemetery. Trainer Jock Hutchinson left Catford to be replaced by 1931 English Greyhound Derby winning owner Hammond. The Greyhound Express was launched giving readers the inside information to racing in London but it became so popular that the paper grew in size and was distributed throughout the country for the next 40 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe hurdler Long Hop won the Grand National, Empire Stadium Hurdles and Wimbledon Challenge Trophy in the process of securing 16 consecutive wins. Future Cutlet returned to track racing and was expected to take over the mantle of leading greyhound following the retirement of Mick the Miller. The brindle won the Wembley Spring Cup but was quoted at 100-1 for the 1932 English Greyhound Derby which led to a surge in ante-post bets that left the bookmakers with huge liabilities on the dog. Following his Derby defeat Future Cutlet bounced back to his best winning a second successive Cesarewitch, a competition that included Seldom Led. Future Cutlet set a new world record of 33.78 sec in his semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe new Derby champion Wild Woolley switched from Jack Rimmer to Jimmy Campbell at Belle Vue Stadium and whilst winning the Northern Flat later that year he set a world record of 28.49 for 500 yards in the process. Jack's brother Jimmy Rimmer set a trainer's record of 504 winners in one year whilst attached to the Greenfield Stadium, Bradford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Laurels in September, drew a strong field with the final including Seldom Led and Scurry Gold Cup champion Experts Boast and a new star called Beef Cutlet (half-brother to Future Cutlet and full brother to Queen of the Suir). He had reached the last four of the Coursing National Breeders' Stakes at Powerstown in 1932 and was purchased from Mr J.A. Byrne, by Sir Herbert Merrett, chairman of Cardiff City Football Club as a present for his daughter, Miss Joan Merritt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nHe made his debut on the track at Cardiff Arms Park, winning the Glamorgan Gold Cup and setting a new track record, in 28.41sec. His Waterhall kennels trainer John Hegarty would later become a Racing Manager. In only his seventh track race he won the Laurels, breaking the track record and setting a new world record for 500 yards recording 28.47. Derby finalists performed well throughout the year and Fret Not trained by Leslie Reynolds won the St Leger from 4-9 favourite Curious Mickey. The Oaks went to Queen of the Suir, the sister of the two Cutlets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nMullingar Greyhound Stadium opened on 16 August, just two weeks before a calendar of classic events was distributed by the Irish Coursing Club for the first time, on 2 August, it read as follows; St Leger at Celtic Park, National Sprint at Dunmore Park, National Derby at Shelbourne Park, Grand National at Harold's Cross Stadium and the Oaks at Clonmel Greyhound Stadium. Harold's Cross were left angered by the decision to run the National Derby at Shelbourne because they had run the unofficial National Derby since 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053209-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nCreamery Border was purchased by butter maker Michael Collins as a puppy, together with his litter brother Sly Mover, for \u00a330, a large sum taking into account the depression. The blue dog by Border Line out of Cook had suffered from distemper at 12 months old but was cured by Arthur 'Doc' Callanan. Six months later he made his debut coursing in the Cork Cup in which he was defeated in the semi-final by coursing legend White Sandills. At two years old he contested the Kingdom Cup at Ballybeggan Park, Tralee, a thirty-two-dog stake and went through the event undefeated which gained the attention of the London owners and syndicates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053210-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1932 USC Trojans football team is an American football team that represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Howard Jones, the team compiled a perfect 10\u20130 record (6\u20130 against conference opponents), won the PCC championship, shut out eight of ten opponents, defeated Pittsburgh in the 1933 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 201 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053210-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 USC Trojans football team\nAlthough there was no AP Poll to determine a national champion in 1932, the Knute K. Rockne Trophy was presented at the end of the season to the team deemed to be the national champion using the Dickinson System, a rating system developed by Frank G. Dickinson, a professor of economics of the University of Illinois. Michigan won the Rockne Trophy, edging USC by a margin of 28.47 to 26.81. However, USC was later recognized as the 1932 national champion in several retrospective rankings, including Berryman, Billingsley, Boand, Dunkel, College Football Researchers Association, Helms, Houlgate, National Championship Foundation, Poling, and Williamson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053210-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 USC Trojans football team\nTackle Ernie Smith was a consensus first-team pick for the 1932 All-America team. Guard Aaron Rosenberg was also selected as a first-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America and Liberty magazine. Six USC players were selected as first-team players on the 1932 All-Pacific Coast football team: Ernie Smith (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1); Rosenberg (AP-1; NEA-1); Tay Brown at tackle (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1); Orville Mohler at quarterback (NEA-1; UP-1); Homer Griffith at quarterback (AP-1); and Ray Sparling at end (NEA-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053211-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 8, 1932, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1932 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1932 which coincided with the landslide election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe inability of Herbert Hoover to deal with the Great Depression was the main issue surrounding this election, with his overwhelming unpopularity causing his Republican Party to lose 101 seats to Roosevelt's Democratic Party and the small Farmer\u2013Labor Party, as the Democrats expanded the majority they had gained through special elections to a commanding level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections\nThis round of elections was seen as a referendum on the once popular Republican business practices, which were eschewed for new, more liberal Democratic ideas. This was the first time since 1894 (and the last time as of 2021) that any party suffered triple-digit losses, and the Democrats posted their largest net seat pick-up in their history. These elections marked the beginning of a period of dominance in the House for the Democrats: with the exception of 1946 and 1952, the party would win every House election until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections\nSince no reapportionment (and in nearly all states no redistricting) had occurred after the 1920 census, the district boundary changes from the previous election were quite substantial, representing twenty years of population movement from small towns to the more Democratic cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Special elections\nThere were special elections in 1932 to serve the remainder of the current 72nd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 72], "content_span": [73, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, California\nNine new seats were added in reapportionment, increasing the delegation from 11 to 20 seats. Six of the new seats were won by Democrats, three by Republicans. Three Republican incumbents lost re-election to Democrats. Therefore, Democrats increased by 10 seats and Republicans decreased by 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Indiana\nIndiana gained one seat in reapportionment. All of the incumbents were redistricted. The new seat was won by a Democrat and all the other incumbent Democrats won re-election. All three incumbent Republicans lost re-election, bringing the state from 8-3 Democratic to 12-0 Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Kansas\nThe eighth district was eliminated when the state was reapportioned from eight to seven districts. Two incumbent Republicans lost re-election. One incumbent Republican lost renomination and his seat was won by the incumbent Democrat from the district that was merged into his.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Kentucky\nKentucky, reapportioned from 11 districts down to 9, elected all of its representatives on a statewide at-large ticket. Of the nine incumbent Democratic representatives, seven were re-elected on the general ticket and two retired, while both incumbent Republicans retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Louisiana\nLouisiana continued to elect its representatives based upon districts adopted in 1912. Those districts did not change until the 1968 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Maine\nMaine was redistricted from four seats down to three; of four Republican incumbents, only one was re-elected; one retired and two were defeated by Democratic challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Massachusetts\nMassachusetts was redistricted from 16 districts to 15; 10 Republican and 4 Democratic incumbents were re-elected, while 2 Republican incumbents retired in the old 8th and 9th districts; the new 8th containing parts of both elected a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Michigan\nMichigan was redistricted from 13 to 17 districts, adding four new districts in and around Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Minnesota\nMinnesota, reapportioned from 10 seats down to 9, elected all representatives on a statewide general ticket. Of the 10 incumbents, only 1 Farmer\u2013Labor and 1 Republican were re-elected. The other Republicans either lost re-election (4), lost renomination (3), or retired (1). The delegation changed therefore from overwhelmingly Republican (9-1) to a majority Farmer-Labor (5\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Mississippi\nRedistricted from 8 districts to 7, with most of the 8th district being added to the 7th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Missouri\nMissouri was reapportioned from 16 seats to 13, which were elected on a general ticket. The delegation went from 12 Democrats and 4 Republicans to 13 Democrats, 8 of them previous incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, New York\nNew York, reapportioned from 43 to 45 seats, left its districts unchanged and elected the two new members at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053212-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections, North Dakota\nNorth Dakota was reapportioned from 3 seats to 2, and elected them at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 67], "content_span": [68, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053213-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1932 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 8, 1932. This election began the transition of California from a solidly Republican state to a swing state, which it would be for the next 60 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053213-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nCalifornia gained nine seats as a result of the 1930 Census; it would have been six if the House seats were reapportioned in 1920 since California would have had 14 seats as a result of the 1920 Census. Democrats won six of those seats while Republicans won three. Of California's existing seats, Democrats won four Republican-held seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053213-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 8, 1932 to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The state lost a seat from redistricting that occurred from the 1930 Census. Four incumbents were re-elected and the two open seats were retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Thomas S. McMillan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1925, defeated Republican challenger D.C. Sharpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nFollowing the 1930 Census, South Carolina lost a congressional district due to redistricting. The 2nd congressional district was split between the 1st congressional district and the old 7th congressional district. Incumbent Democratic Congressmen Butler B. Hare and Hampton P. Fulmer were placed in the same district and Hare opted to retire rather than run against Fulmer in the newly constituted 2nd congressional district. Fulmer defeated Asbury Francis Lever in the Democratic primary and Republican challenger D.A. Gardner in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Frederick H. Dominick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1917, was defeated in the Democratic primary by John C. Taylor. He defeated Republican challenger T. Frank McCord in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1921, defeated Fred T. McCullough in the Democratic primary and Republican Otho Williams in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William F. Stevenson of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1917, was defeated in the Democratic primary by James P. Richards. He defeated Republican challenger G.M. Williams in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053214-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, defeated E.S.C. Baker in the Democratic primary and Republican C.B. Ruffin in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053215-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 8, 1932 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Representatives are elected for two-year terms. Virginia had only nine seats in the House, losing a seat due to re-apportionment following the 1930 United States Census. This election was unique because all representatives were elected at-large instead of the previously used electoral district system. However, this idea was not popular and the state returned to using electoral districts in the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe 1932 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were held on July 15 and July 16, 1932 and decided the United States team for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The Trials for men and women were held separately; men competed in Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, while women competed in Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Both meetings also served as the annual United States outdoor track and field championships. For the first time, only the top three athletes in each event qualified for the Olympics; until 1928, every nation had been allowed four entrants per event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nOfficial world records were set in the men's meet by Jack Keller of Ohio State University in the 110 m hurdles and by Bill Graber of the University of Southern California in the pole vault. The women's meet was dominated by Babe Didrikson of Employers Casualty, who won three of the five Olympic qualifying events and three additional national championship events; Employers Casualty won the women's national team title despite not entering any other athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Organization\nThe American Olympic Committee (AOC) was responsible for the Olympic selections, while the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) controlled the national championships. This resulted in a controversy when AOC officials made a late change to the rules for field event qualifying (advancing eight athletes instead of five to the final rounds) without the approval of the AAU. Two athletes (Dick Barber in the long jump and Kenneth Churchill in the javelin throw) won their events after qualifying for the last rounds outside the top five; they were selected for the Olympics, but the AAU did not recognize them as national champions. For the next sixty years the men's Olympic Trials and national championships were held separately; they only became a single meet again in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Organization, Qualifying\nAs in previous years, athletes qualified for the men's Olympic Trials by competing in preliminary and semi-final tryouts; the two major collegiate championship meets (the NCAA championship and the IC4A championship) both had semi-final status. Although the number of preliminary meetings had increased, fewer athletes qualified for the final Trials. For the first time, only the top three finishers at the final Trials qualified for the Olympic team; up to 1928, each nation had been allowed four entrants per event. For the 4 \u00d7 100 meters relay and 4 \u00d7 400 meters relay, lower-placed athletes who had not qualified individually were selected; the top finishers from the 100 meters and 400 meters were only named to the relay pools as alternates to substitute in case of injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Organization, Qualifying\nSome events held as part of the national championships did not have Olympic qualifying status (due to those events not being contested at the Olympics), while some Olympic qualifying events were held separately from the Trials proper and did not in all cases have national championship status. The marathon team was selected on the basis of three races (the top American finisher from each race qualified), while the 50 km race walk team was selected on the basis of two races. The decathlon team was selected on the basis of one competition, held in Evanston three weeks before the main Trials; although held separately, it did double as a national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men\nThe men's Olympic Trials were held at Stanford Stadium on July 15 and July 16. In track events, hand timing was used as the primary timing method, while Gustavus Kirby's automatic timing device was used secondarily. Official world records were set by Jack Keller in the 110 m hurdles and by Bill Graber in the pole vault. In addition, Joe McCluskey set an unratified world best in the 3000 m steeplechase, and (as nearly all top competitions until then had been only hand-timed) several athletes set world automatic-time bests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 56], "content_span": [57, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nMetcalfe, Tolan and Simpson qualified for the Olympics in both of the short sprints. Emmett Toppino and Frank Wykoff placed fourth and fifth in the 100 meters, while Bob Kiesel and Hec Dyer took fourth and fifth in the 200 meters; those four were named to the 4 \u00d7 100 meters relay. James Johnson, who placed sixth in both events, was suggested for the relay pool by team coach Lawson Robertson but not selected by the AOC. Tolan went on to win a sprint double at the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nIn the 400 meters, the United States had by far the best depth of any country. Ben Eastman, a Stanford runner, had set world records at both 440 yards and 880 yards earlier in 1932, and would have been a leading favorite at both the Trials and the Olympics in either the 400 m or the 800 m. He did not compete in the 800 m, and lost to the fast-finishing Carr in the one-lap race; Carr had already beaten him at the 1932 IC4A championships, and would do so again at the Olympics. The athletes who placed fourth to seventh (Ed Ablowich, Ivan Fuqua, Arnold Adams and Karl Warner) were named to the 4 \u00d7 400 m relay team; Adams later injured his foot and withdrew from the team, and Carr was used as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nEddie Genung won his third consecutive national title in the 800 meters, defeating NCAA champion Hornbostel; the Americans went on to place fourth, fifth and sixth at the Olympics, but the absence of Eastman cost the United States an excellent medal chance. The 1500 meters saw an upset, as the leading favorite, Gene Venzke, only placed fourth and failed to qualify; Venzke had set a world record during the indoor season and an American record outdoors, but had lost his best shape after an injury in training. NCAA champion Cunningham, who had also broken the previous American record in 1932, was an upcoming talent; at the Olympics he was the best American in fourth place, but his best years were still ahead of him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nIn the 5000 and 10,000 meters the American teams were relatively weak with the exception of Ralph Hill, who won his race easily; in Los Angeles he took a close silver in a controversial race, as Finland's world record holder Lauri Lehtinen obstructed Hill's attempts to pass him in the final straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nMcCluskey's time in the 3000-meter steeplechase was an unofficial world best; the IAAF did not start ratifying official world records in the steeplechase until 1954. At the Olympics, McCluskey won bronze in an extra-long race after a mistake by the lap counter resulted in the athletes running one additional lap. In the 110 m hurdles, the United States fielded an extremely strong team; Keller, Saling and Beard all set both official and unratified world records during their careers, as did the man in fourth, Johnny Morriss. Keller's winning time, 14,4, equaled the world record; his Kirby time was 14.53, also a world best. The wind reading was -0.2\u00a0m/s; Keller's world record was the first to have an official wind reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Track\nGlenn \"Slats\" Hardin crossed the finish line in first place in the 400 m hurdles, but was disqualified for running in the wrong lane. As only two other athletes finished the race (the fourth man in the final, Eugene Beatty, fell and failed to finish), the disqualification did not cost Hardin his place on the team. Morgan Taylor had won Olympic gold in 1924 and bronze in 1928; he won his third consecutive medal in Los Angeles, placing third behind Ireland's Bob Tisdall and Hardin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nJohnson, Spitz and Van Osdel shared first place (and the national championship) in the high jump. Spitz had set a world record indoors and was generally considered the favorite, but he suffered from on-and-off injuries through the summer of 1932; at the Olympics, his ankle bothered him and he only placed ninth as Van Osdel took silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nThe pole vault competition had the highest quality of any in the world yet; Graber broke both the amateur world record of Lee Barnes and the unofficial professional record of Charles Hoff, while Miller equaled the Barnes record. Four vaulters (Jefferson, Don Zimmerman, Fred Sturdy and Bud Deacon) cleared 13\u00a0ft\u00a0\u200b10\u00a01\u20444\u00a0in; the third and final Olympic spot was decided by a jump-off, in which Jefferson prevailed. The United States dominated pole vault at the time; that the Americans only won gold (Miller) and bronze (Jefferson) at the Olympics was seen as a disappointment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nIn the long jump (then still usually called the broad jump), IC4A champion Dick Barber was only seventh after the qualifying rounds and benefited from the late rule change by AOC that allowed athletes in places six to eight to qualify for the final. His winning jump was originally flagged as a foul, but he successfully protested that ruling. Since he would not have qualified for the last three rounds under the AAU's rules, runner-up Ed Gordon won the AAU national championship; Gordon went on to win gold at the Olympics, ahead of NCAA champion Redd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nThe triple jump (contemporarily hop, step and jump) resulted in a minor controversy surrounding the third Olympic spot behind Bowman and Romero; 1928 Olympic silver medalist Levi Casey placed third at the Trials, but the AOC instead selected Sol Furth, who placed fourth. Why this substitution happened was left unexplained by AOC officials, though they said the reasons were known to Casey; Casey, for his part, stated he did not know why he had been left out of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nBoth Leo Sexton and Herman Brix, who placed fifth, had exceeded the shot put world record earlier in 1932 with throws of 52\u00a0ft\u00a0\u200b8\u00a05\u20448\u00a0in (16.07\u00a0m); those records were never ratified, and Sexton's Trials mark equaled the official world record, though it too went unratified. Sexton went on to win Olympic gold in Los Angeles and set an official world record after the Olympics, becoming the first man to reach 53 feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Field\nReturning Olympian John Anderson was an expected champion in the discus; although Jessup held the world record, he had not been as good as Anderson in 1932. Anderson and LaBorde took gold and silver at the Olympics. Hammer throw champion Frank Conner was also a returning Olympian; at the Olympics he failed to record a valid mark, while Trials runner-up Zaremba placed third. Like long jump champion Barber, Kenneth Churchill in the javelin benefited from the AOC's rule change; he was only sixth after the qualifying rounds but came close to breaking James DeMers's American record in the final. The runner-up, Malcolm Metcalf, was recognized as AAU champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Other qualifying events\nThe decathlon tryouts, which doubled as AAU championships, were held in Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois three weeks before the main trials. Jim Bausch, who went on to win Olympic gold with a new world record, was in third place after five events but ran away with the competition on the second day; he excelled particularly in the throws and the pole vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Other qualifying events\nMarathon selections were based on three races, including the Boston Marathon; the top American from each of the races (Henigan, Oldag and Michelsen) qualified for the Olympic team. Oldag was a German-born newcomer, and AOC officials had to verify that he had been naturalized and was eligible to represent the United States. Henigan and Michelsen were both returning Olympians. In the 50\u00a0km walk, selections were based on two races; the top two from New York (Crosbie and Chisholm) and the winner of Los Angeles (Hinkel) were named to the team, with Los Angeles runner-up Pecora as alternate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Men, Other AAU championship events\nThese non-Olympic events were contested in Stanford Stadium as part of the AAU national championships. McDonald, who placed third in the weight throw, was almost 54 years old; he had won the event at the 1920 Olympics when it was still part of the Olympic program, and was a multiple national champion. He won one more AAU title in 1933, becoming the oldest ever AAU champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 87], "content_span": [88, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women\nThe women's Olympic Trials were held in Dyche Stadium on July 16. The star of the meet was Mildred \"Babe\" Didrikson, who won three of the five Olympic qualifying events and three of the five additional individual AAU events; she took part in all of the Trials events, the only athlete ever to do so. She represented Employers Casualty of Dallas, Texas, who won the women's team championship despite not entering any other athletes; Employers Casualty scored 30 points, while the Illinois Women's Athletic Club placed second with 22 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women\nAlthough some of Didrikson's marks were cited as \"world records\" in both contemporary and later sources, she did not set any official world records at the 1932 Trials; some of her marks were superior to the listed world records, but inferior to still-pending marks by other athletes that were subsequently ratified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Trials\nThe 100 meters was Babe Didrikson's weakest event; she was eliminated in the semi-finals. Harrington, the eventual winner, mistook the finish line in the preliminaries and stopped running too early; although she was eliminated from the AAU championships as a result, she was allowed to run in the final for Trials purposes. Von Bremen, who finished second, won the AAU title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Trials\nIn the 80 m hurdles, Didrikson and Evelyne Hall almost dead-heated, but Didrikson was declared the winner; the same thing happened again at the Olympics. In the high jump, Didrikson and Jean Shiley tied for first, both setting a new American record. Osburn set an American record in the discus throw, winning from Jenkins and the eventual Olympic champion, Copeland; Didrikson, who was relatively unfamiliar with this event, placed fourth. Nan Gindele had set a world record in the javelin four weeks before the Trials, but failed to replicate that form at the Trials; Didrikson won with a personal best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053216-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Women, Other AAU championship events\nThese events were not contested at the Olympics, but were part of the AAU national championships. Apart from the relay, the 50 yard and 220 yard dashes were the only events in the 1932 program in which Didrikson did not compete; she won all of the other AAU-only events, though she did not approach her baseball world best of 296\u00a0ft (90.22\u00a0m) from the 1931 championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 89], "content_span": [90, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053217-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1932 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Hayden ran for reelection to a second term, again defeating his 1926 challenger former U.S. Senator Ralph H. Cameron in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053217-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arizona\nHayden, then U.S. Congressman for Arizona's at-large Congressional district, was elected to his first term in 1926 when he defeated the incumbent Cameron, and would be successfully reelected to his second term in a rematch in 1932, by a wide margin. Candidates from the Socialist and Communist Parties also ran in the election, but did not garner much support, barely registering at 1% or less. This would be Cameron's final attempt at returning to the U.S. Senate, leaving Arizona soon after, and living for a time in both Philadelphia and Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053217-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arizona, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was held on September 8, 1932. Incumbent U.S. Senator Carl T. Hayden received significant opposition in the primary from Harlow W. Akers, an attorney. Hayden went on to win his party's nomination, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Senator Hattie Caraway, who had been appointed to succeed her late husband Thaddeus Caraway in 1931 and won a special election to complete his term in January, ran for a full term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nIn winning, Caraway became the first woman ever elected to a full term in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Background\nIncumbent U.S. Senator Thaddeus Caraway died in office on November 6, 1931. Governor of Arkansas Harvey Parnell appointed Caraway's widow, Hattie, to fill the vacant seat until a successor could be duly elected. The special election to complete the unexpired term was held in January, and Hattie Caraway won against only nominal opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn May 1932, Vice President Charles Curtis invited Senator Caraway to preside over the Senate, making her the first woman to do so. She took advantage of the opportunity to announce that she would run for reelection, surprising Arkansas politicians by joining a field already crowded with prominent candidates who had assumed she would step aside. She told reporters, \"The time has passed when a woman should be placed in a position and kept there only while someone else is being groomed for the job.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSenator Huey Long of neighboring Louisiana traveled to Arkansas on a seven-day campaign swing on Caraway's behalf just before the primary. Caraway supported Long's efforts to limit income inequality and increase poverty aid. Long was also motivated by personal sympathy for the widow and his ambition to extend his influence into the home state of his party rival, Senator Joseph Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nLong later recalled his campaign methods on behalf of Caraway:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053218-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Arkansas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nMrs. Caraway would never forget nor cease to laugh over the plans we made for caring for obstreperous infants in the audience so that their mothers might listen to the speeches without the crowds being disturbed. I remember when I saw her notice one of our campaigners take charge of the first baby. The child began fretting and then began to cry. One of the young men accompanying us immediately gave it a drink of water. The child quieted for a bit and resumed a whimper, whereupon the same campaign worker handed the baby an all-day sucker, which it immediately grasped and soon fell asleep. Mrs. Caraway did not understand that it was a matter of design until it had been repeated several times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053219-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in California was held on November 2, 1932. Incumbent Republican Senator Samuel Morgan Shortridge ran for a third term in office, but lost a highly competitive four-way Republican primary to Tallant Tubbs, who ran as a \"wet\" or anti-prohibition candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053219-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in California\nIn the general election, former Secretary of the Treasury and presidential candidate William Gibbs McAdoo won a three-way race against Tubbs and Prohibition candidate Robert P. Shuler, who received the most votes of any Prohibition candidate in United States history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 8, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nIncumbent Senator Hiram Bingham III ran for a second full term in office but was defeated by Democratic U.S. Representative Augustine Lonergan. Despite the fact that Connecticut was one of only six states President Herbert Hoover carried in his landslide defeat by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lonergan won the seat as one of eleven gains made by the Democrats in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination\nThe Republican Party met in convention in New Haven on September 7 and nominated a unanimous ticket, including Senator Bingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Campaign\nEntering the September 7 convention at Groton, the Democratic Party was split between supporters of the presidential campaigns of Al Smith, who had carried the Connecticut delegation in April, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had won the nomination in July. In the Senate race, the Roosevelt faction backed professor Harry Morgan Ayres while the Smith faction supported Francis T. Maloney. In the event of deadlock, State Senator Michael Connor said he would present Thomas Hewes, a member of the staff of Governor Wilbur Cross, as a compromise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic nomination, Convention\nLonergan was successful at the convention, aligning himself with the pro-Smith \"old guard\" faction over the pro-Roosevelt \"new guard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nBingham campaigned as a \"wet,\" or anti-Prohibitionist, Republican in an effort to win Democratic votes. In April, Bingham blamed Prohibition as indirectly responsible for the Lindbergh kidnapping, which he believed to be the work of associates of Al Capone. In July, Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska commented on Bingham's persistent proposals to legislate the repeal of Prohibition, \"If he dies and goes to Heaven, as I know he will, and St. Peter opens the gates, the Senator from Connecticut will refuse to go in unless he has a bottle of beer under his arm.\" He also campaigned as an opponent of paper money and free silver and a proponent of the Hoover administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Campaign\nBingham's opposition to Prohibition led Milton Conover, a Yale professor and vigorous defender of the preservation and enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment, to enter the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053220-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Connecticut, General election, Results\nOn Election Day, Lonergan narrowly unseated Bingham. Conover's 10,621 votes were more than double the number separating the incumbent Bingham from victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053221-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Otis F. Glenn was unseated by Democrat William H. Dieterich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053221-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for federal elections (president and House) and those for state elections. Primaries were held April 12, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053221-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nThe economic downturn that was the Great Depression was raging through the nation since the 1929 Wall Street crash. Many voters laid blame for the downturn and its impacts on Republican president Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053221-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Background\nThe 1930 election for Illinois' other U.S. Senate seat saw the first instance after the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (adopted in 1912) went into effect (instituting popular elections for U.S. senate) that a Republican lost a U.S. Senate race in Illinois, with Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis winning that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053222-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic Senator Edwin Broussard ran for a third term in office, but was defeated in the primary by U.S. Representative John H. Overton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053222-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nOn September 13, Overton won the Democratic primary with 61.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053222-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nAt this time, Louisiana was a one-party state (no other party had run a candidate for Senate since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment), and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Overton won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053223-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Millard Tydings was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican Wallace Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053224-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in New York\nThe United States Senate election of 1932 in New York was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic Senator Robert F. Wagner was re-elected to a second term over Republican George Z. Medalie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053225-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in North Carolina was held on November 8, 1932. Interim Democratic Senator Cameron A. Morrison ran for election to a full term, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Robert Rice Reynolds. Reynolds defeated Republican Jacob F. Newell in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053225-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Background\nIncumbent Senator Lee S. Overman died on December 12, 1930. Governor of North Carolina Oliver Max Gardner appointed Cameron A. Morrison, a former Governor, to fill Overman's vacant seat until a successor could be duly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053225-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Background\nA special election to complete Overman's term was scheduled for the same day as the 1932 election to the next term. Primaries for both elections were held on June 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053226-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Senator Gerald Nye ran for re-election to his second term. He was challenged in the Republican primary by Governor George F. Shafer, but easily won renomination. In the general election, he faced P. W. Lanier, a 1930 Democratic congressional candidate. Even as Democrats were performing well nationwide, Nye had little difficulty winning re-election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053227-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Senator Robert J. Bulkley, who was elected to complete the unexpired term of Theodore Burton, was elected to a full term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053228-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic Senator Elmer Thomas ran for re-election to a second term. Thomas faced a crowded path to renomination, and only won the Democratic primary following a runoff election with attorney Gomer Smith. On the Republican side, oil magnate Wirt Franklin similarly won the Republican nomination in a runoff election. Thomas overwhelmingly defeated Franklin to win re-election, aided by Democratic presidential nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide win in Oklahoma over Republican President Herbert Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053229-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator James J. Davis successfully sought re-election, defeating Democratic nominee Lawrence H. Rupp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053230-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in South Carolina was held on November 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053230-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nOn September 13, incumbent Senator Ellison D. Smith defeated former Senator Cole Blease in the Democratic primary with 56.7% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053230-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nAt this time, South Carolina was a one-party state, and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Smith won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053230-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election, Campaign\nSince the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Democratic Party dominated the politics of South Carolina and its statewide candidates were never seriously challenged. Smith did not campaign for the general election as there was no chance of defeat. Republican Clara Harrigal, an Aiken businesswoman and Republican National Committeewoman, was the first woman to run for statewide office in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053231-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Senator Peter Norbeck ran for re-election to a third term. After easily turning back a challenge from former State Senator Harry F. Brownell in the Republican primary, Norbeck faced attorney Ulysses Simpson Grant Cherry, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Owing in part to Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide victory in South Dakota, the race was much closer than it was in 1926, but Norbeck still defeated Cherry by a decisive margin to win his third, and final, term. Norbeck died in office on December 20, 1936, triggering a special election in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053232-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1932 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 8, 1932. Republican Porter H. Dale successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Fred C. Martin. Dale died in October 1933, vacating the seat until a special election was held in January 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections\nThe United States Senate elections of 1932 coincided with Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt's crushing victory over incumbent Herbert Hoover in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections\nWith the Hoover administration widely blamed for the Great Depression, Republicans lost twelve seats and control of the chamber to the Democrats, who won  28 of the 34 contested races (two Democratic incumbents, Duncan U. Fletcher of Florida and John H. Overton of Louisiana, were re-elected unopposed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections\nAmong the defeated Republican incumbents in 1932 were Majority Leader James Watson (R-IN) and five-term Senator Reed Smoot (R-UT); in Smoot's regard, although economists disagree by how much, the consensus view among economists and economic historians is that the passage of his Smoot-Hawley tariff exacerbated the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections\nThis is also one of only five occasions where 10 or more Senate seats changed hands in an election, with the other occasions being in 1920, 1946, 1958, and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections\nAs of 2021, this is the last time Democrats won a Senate election in Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Race summary\nAll races are general elections for class 3 seats, unless noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections during the 72nd Congress\nIn these elections, the winners were elected and seated during 1932; ordered by election date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas\nThere were two elections for the same seat, due to the November 6, 1931 death of two-term Democrat Thaddeus H. Caraway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas\nCaraway's widow, Democrat Hattie Wyatt Caraway, was appointed November 13, 1931 to continue his term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nIn May 1932, Caraway surprised Arkansas politicians by announcing that she would run for a full term in the upcoming election, joining a field already crowded with prominent candidates who had assumed she would step aside. She told reporters, \"The time has passed when a woman should be placed in a position and kept there only while someone else is being groomed for the job.\" When she was invited by Vice President Charles Curtis to preside over the Senate she took advantage of the situation to announce that she would run for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0009-0001", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nPopulist former Governor and Senator Huey Long of neighboring Louisiana traveled to Arkansas on a seven-day campaign swing on her behalf. She was the first female senator to preside over the body as well as the first to chair a committee (Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills). Lacking any significant political backing, Caraway accepted the offer of help from Long, whose efforts to limit incomes of the wealthy and increase aid to the poor she had supported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0009-0002", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nLong was also motivated by sympathy for the widow and his ambition to extend his influence into the home state of his party rival, Senator Joseph Robinson, who had been Al Smith's vice-presidential candidate in 1928. Bringing his colorful and flamboyant campaign style to Arkansas, Long stumped the state with Caraway for a week just before the Democratic primary. He helped her to amass nearly twice as many votes as her closest opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nLong effectively used a method to quiet crying babies at campaign stops in Arkansas to encourage voter interest:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nMrs. Caraway would never forget nor cease to laugh over the plans we made for caring for obstreperous infants in the audience so that their mothers might listen to the speeches without the crowds being disturbed. I remember when I saw her notice one of our campaigners take charge of the first baby. The child began fretting and then began to cry. One of the young men accompanying us immediately gave it a drink of water. The child quieted for a bit and resumed a whimper, whereupon the same campaign worker handed the baby an all-day sucker, which it immediately grasped and soon fell asleep. Mrs. Caraway did not understand that it was a matter of design until it had been repeated several times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Arkansas, Arkansas (Regular)\nCaraway went on to win the general election in November, with the accompanying victory of Franklin D. Roosevelt as U.S. President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Colorado\nThere were 2 elections November 8, 1932 for the same seat, due to the death of one-term Republican Charles W. Waterman. The primaries were held September 13, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Special)\nDemocrat Walter Walker was appointed to continue the term, pending the special election, which he then lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Special)\nRepublican attorney Karl C. Schuyler was elected finish the term, but he lost the contemporaneous election to the next term. He died in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Regular)\nDemocratic former senator Alva B. Adams was elected to start the new term that would begin in March 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Colorado, Colorado (Regular)\nAdams would be re-elected once and serve until his December 1, 1941 death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nThere were two elections due to the death of William J. Harris. It was only the second time that both of Georgia's Senate seats have been up for election at the same time, following double-barrel elections in 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Georgia, Georgia (Special)\nDemocratic incumbent William J. Harris died April 18, 1932. Richard Russell Jr., the Democratic Governor of Georgia, appointed fellow-Democrat John S. Cohen April 25, 1932 to continue the term but Cohen was not a candidate for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Georgia, Georgia (Special)\nRussell then won the September 14, 1932 Democratic primary over Charles R. Crisp, 57.72% to 42.28%. Russell was then unopposed in the November 8, 1932 special election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nMurphy served only 3 years until his July 16, 1936 death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nNorth Carolina had 2 elections for the same seat, due to the December 12, 1930 death of five-term Democrat Lee S. Overman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (Special)\nDemocratic former-Governor of North Carolina Cameron A. Morrison was appointed December 13, 1930 to continue Overman's term, pending a special election. Primaries for both parties were held June 4, 1932  Morrison lost the primary run-off election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (Regular)\nPrimaries for both parties were held June 4, 1932 and a Democratic run-off primary was held July 2, 1932. Interim appointee Cameron A. Morrison lost the primary run-off election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053233-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (Regular)\nReynolds would be re-elected once and serve until his 1945 retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053234-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States elections\nThe 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression. The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and gubernatorial elections in several states. The election marked the end of the Fourth Party System and the start of the Fifth Party System. The election is widely considered to be a realigning election, and the newly established Democratic New Deal coalition experienced much more success than their predecessors had in the Fourth Party System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053234-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States elections\nDemocratic New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent  president Herbert Hoover in a landslide, with Hoover winning only six Northeastern states. Roosevelt's victory was the first by a Democratic candidate since Woodrow Wilson won re-election in 1916. Roosevelt took his party's nomination on the fourth ballot, defeating 1928 nominee Al Smith and Speaker of the House John Nance Garner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053234-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States elections\nIn addition to Hoover's defeat, the Republicans also suffered crushing defeats in both congressional chambers: they lost 101 seats in the House of Representatives, with the Democrats expanding their House majority to a supermajority, and also lost twelve seats in the Senate,  with Democrats winning control of the chamber for the first time since 1918. This would be the last time that an incumbent president lost re-election and his party lost control of both chambers of Congress in a single term until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053234-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States elections\nThe election took place after the 1930 United States Census and the subsequent Congressional re-apportionment. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 provided a permanent method of apportioning 435 House seats; previously, Congress had had to pass apportionment legislation after each census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053235-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1932, in 35 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 8, 1932 (September 12 in Maine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election\nThe 1932 United States presidential election was the 37th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1932. The election took place against the backdrop of the Great Depression. Incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover was defeated in a landslide by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Governor of New York and the vice presidential nominee of the 1920 presidential election. Roosevelt was the first Democrat in 80 years to win an outright majority in the popular and electoral votes, the last one being Franklin Pierce in 1852. Hoover was the last elected incumbent president to lose reelection until Jimmy Carter lost 48 years later. The election marked the effective end of the Fourth Party System, which had been dominated by Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election\nDespite poor economic conditions due to the Great Depression, Hoover faced little opposition at the 1932 Republican National Convention. Roosevelt was widely considered the front-runner at the start of the 1932 Democratic National Convention, but was not able to clinch the nomination until the fourth ballot of the convention. The Democratic convention chose a leading Southern Democrat, Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, as the party's vice presidential nominee. Roosevelt united the party around him, campaigning on the failures of the Hoover administration. He promised recovery with a \"New Deal\" for the American people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election\nRoosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular vote, carrying every state outside of the Northeast and receiving the highest percentage of the popular vote of any Democratic nominee up to that time. Hoover had won over 58% of the popular vote in the 1928 presidential election, but saw his share of the popular vote decline to 39.7%. Socialist Party nominee Norman Thomas won 2.2% of the popular vote. Subsequent Democratic landslides in the 1934 mid-term elections and the 1936 presidential election confirmed the commencement of the Fifth Party System, which would be dominated by Roosevelt's New Deal Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe leading candidate for the Democratic nomination in 1932 was New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had won most of the primaries by wide margins. However, the practice of state primaries was still uncommon in 1932, and most of the delegates at the convention were unbound by the results of a popular vote. Additionally, a two-thirds majority was required in order for any candidate to obtain the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nSpeaker of the House John Nance Garner and former New York Governor Al Smith were the next two leading candidates behind Roosevelt, and while they did not have nearly as much support as he did, it was the hope of Roosevelt's opponents that he would be unable to obtain the two-thirds majority and that they could gain votes on later ballots or coalesce behind a dark horse candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nThe convention was held in Chicago between June 27 and July 2. The first vote was taken at 4:28 on the morning of July 2, after ten hours of speeches that had begun at 5:00 on the previous afternoon. After three ballots, although Roosevelt had received far more delegates than any other candidate each time, he still did not have a two-thirds majority. The delegates retired to get some rest, and over the next several hours, two major events occurred that shifted the results in Roosevelt's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party nomination\nFirst, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, who had previously supported Garner, decided to support Roosevelt instead. Then, Roosevelt's campaign managers, James Farley and Louis McHenry Howe, struck a deal with Garner: Garner would drop out of the race and support Roosevelt, and in return Roosevelt would name Garner as his running mate. With this agreement, Garner's supporters in California and Texas voted for Roosevelt on the fourth ballot, giving the governor a two-thirds majority and with it the presidential nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nAs the year 1932 began, the Republican Party believed Hoover's protectionism and aggressive fiscal policies would solve the depression. Whether they were successful or not, President Herbert Hoover controlled the party and had little trouble securing a re-nomination. Little-known former United States Senator Joseph I. France ran against Hoover in the primaries, but Hoover was often unopposed. France's primary wins were tempered by his defeat to Hoover in his home state of Maryland and the fact that few delegates to the national convention were chosen in the primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nHoover's managers at the Republican National Convention, which met in Chicago between June 14 and 16, ran a tight ship, not allowing expressions of concern for the direction of the nation. He was nominated on the first ballot with 98% of the delegate vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party nomination\nBoth rural Republicans and hard-money Republicans (the latter hoping to nominate former President Calvin Coolidge) balked at the floor managers and voted against the renomination of Vice-President Charles Curtis, who won with just 55% of the delegate votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAfter making an airplane trip to the Democratic convention, Roosevelt accepted the nomination in person. In his speech, he stated, \"ours must be a party of liberal thought, of planned action, of the enlightened international outlook, and of the greatest good to the greatest number of our citizens.\" Roosevelt's trip to Chicago was the first of several successful, precedent-making moves designed to make him appear to be the candidate of change in the election. Large crowds greeted Roosevelt as he traveled around the nation; his campaign song \"Happy Days Are Here Again\" became one of the most popular in American political history \u2013 and, indeed, the unofficial anthem of the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAfter their divisive convention, Democrats united around Roosevelt, who was able to draw more universal support than Al Smith had in 1928. Roosevelt's Protestant background prevented the anti-Catholic attacks Smith faced in 1928, and The Depression seemed to be of much greater concern among the American public than previous cultural battles. Prohibition was increasingly unpopular, and wets offered the argument that states and localities needed the tax money. Hoover proposed a new constitutional amendment that was vague on particulars and satisfied neither side. Roosevelt's platform promised repeal of the 18th Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nIn contrast, Hoover was not supported by many of the more prominent Republicans and violently opposed by others, in particular by a number of senators who had fought him throughout his administration and whose national reputation made their opposition of considerable importance. Many prominent Republicans even went so far as to espouse the cause of the Democratic candidate openly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nMaking matters worse for Hoover was the fact that many Americans blamed him for the Great Depression. The outrage caused by the deaths of veterans in the Bonus Army incident in the summer of 1932, combined with the catastrophic economic effects of Hoover's domestic policies, reduced his chances of a second term from slim to none. His attempts to campaign in public were a disaster, as he often had objects thrown at him or his vehicle as he rode through city streets. Hoover's unpopularity resulted in Roosevelt adopting a cautious campaign strategy, focused on minimizing gaffes and keeping public attention directed towards his opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAs Governor of New York, Roosevelt had garnered a reputation for promoting government help for the impoverished, providing a welcome contrast for many who saw Hoover as a do-nothing president. Roosevelt emphasized working collectively through an expanded federal government to confront the economic crisis, a contrast to Hoover's emphasis on individualism. During the campaign, Roosevelt ran on many of the programs that would later become part of the New Deal during his presidency. It was said that \"even a vaguely talented dog-catcher could have been elected president against the Republicans.\" Hoover even received a letter from an Illinois man that advised, \"Vote for Roosevelt and make it unanimous.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nRoosevelt employed the radio to great effect during the campaign. He was able to outline his platform while also improving the perception of his personality. In March, 1932, The New York Times quoted radio producer John Carlile, who said that Roosevelt had a \"tone of perfect sincerity,\" while for Hoover, \"the microphone betrays deliberate effort in his radio voice.\" The technology not only allowed Roosevelt to reach far more voters than he could via in-person campaigning, but also drew attention away from his paralysis due to polio. Roosevelt took great pains to hide the effects of the disease from voters, instituting a \"gentleman's agreement\" with the press that he not be photographed in ways that would highlight his disability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThis was the first election since 1916 (16 years earlier) in which the Democratic candidate won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nAlthough the \"other\" vote (the combined vote total for candidates other than the nominees of the two major parties) of 1932 was three times that of 1928, it was considerably less than what had been recorded in 1920, the time of the greatest \"other\" vote, with the exception of the unusual conditions prevailing in 1912 and 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nRoosevelt, the Democratic candidate, received 22,817,883 votes (57.41%), the largest vote ever cast for a candidate for the Presidency up until that time, and over 1,425,000 more than that cast for Hoover four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nWhile Hoover had won a greater percentage of the vote in 1928 (as did Harding in 1920), the national swing of 17.59% to the Democrats impressed all who considered the distribution of the vote: more than one-sixth of the electorate had switched from supporting the Republicans to the Democrats. Only once before had there been a comparable shift, in 1920, when there was a 14.65% swing to the Republicans (while there had been a swing to the Democrats of 13.6% in 1912, this was from a three-candidate election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nAs of 2021, the swing for the Democrats from Smith in 1928 to Roosevelt remains the largest national swing of the electorate between presidential elections in the history of the United States. The largest swing since came for the Democrats in 1976, when the swing from George McGovern in 1972 to Jimmy Carter was 12.61%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\n1932 was a political realignment election: not only did Roosevelt win a sweeping victory over Hoover, but Democrats significantly extended their control over the U.S. House, gaining 101 seats, and also gained 12 seats in the U.S. Senate to gain control of the chamber. Twelve years of Republican leadership came to an end, and 20 consecutive years of Democratic control of the White House began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nUntil 1932, the Republicans had controlled the Presidency for 52 of the previous 72 years, dating back to Abraham Lincoln being elected president in 1860. After 1932, Democrats would control the Presidency for 28 of the next 36 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nRoosevelt led the poll in 2,722 counties, the greatest number ever carried by a candidate up until that time. Of these, 282 had never before been Democratic. Only 374 remained loyally Republican. However, that half of the total vote of the nation was cast in just eight states (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) and that in these states, Hoover polled 8,592,163 votes. In one section (West South Central), the Republican percentage sank to 16.21%, but in no other section did the party poll less than 30% of the vote cast. However, the relative appeal of the two candidates in 1932 and the decline of the appeal of Hoover as compared with 1928 are shown in the fact that the Republican vote increased in 1932 in only 87 counties, while the Democratic vote increased in 3,003 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0022-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe vote cast for Hoover, and the fact that in only one section of the nation (West South Central) did he have less than 500,000 votes and in only three states outside of the South less than 50,000 votes, made it clear that the nation remained a two-party electorate, and that everywhere, despite the overwhelming triumph of the Democrats, there was a party membership devoted to neither the new administration nor the proposals of the Socialist candidate who had polled 75% of the \"other\" vote (as well as the highest raw vote total of his campaigns).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0023-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThis election marks the last time as of 2021 that a Republican presidential candidate won a majority of black and African-American votes: as New Deal policies took effect, the strong support of black voters for these programs began a transition from their traditional support for Republicans to providing solid majorities for Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0024-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThe Roosevelt ticket swept every region of the country except the Northeast, and carried many reliable Republican states that had not been carried by the Democrats since their electoral landslide of 1912, when the Republican vote was split in two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0025-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nMichigan voted Democratic for the first time since the emergence of the Republican Party in 1854, and Minnesota was carried by a Democrat for the first time since its admission to statehood in 1858, leaving Vermont as the only remaining state never to be carried by a Democratic candidate (which it would not be until 1964).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0026-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nIn contrast to the state's solid support of Republicans prior to this election, Minnesota has continued supporting Democrats in every presidential election but three since 1932 (the exceptions were in 1952, 1956, and 1972).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0027-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nRoosevelt's victory with 472 electoral votes stood until the 1964 victory of Lyndon B. Johnson, who won 486 electoral votes in 1964, as the most ever won by a first-time contestant in a presidential election. Roosevelt also bettered the national record of 444 electoral votes set by Hoover only four years earlier, but would shatter his own record when he was re-elected in 1936 with 523 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0028-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Results\nThis was the last election in which Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania voted Republican until 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0029-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053236-0030-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election, General election, Close states\nMargin of victory between 5% and 10% (64 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053237-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Alabama voters chose eleven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053237-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 84.74% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 14.13% of the popular vote. This is also the last time any presidential candidate has won every single county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053238-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053238-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arizona\nArizona was won by Governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker of the House John Nance Garner, with 67.03% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis, with 30.53% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053239-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 8, 1932 as part of the concurrent 1932 United States presidential election held throughout all forty-eight contemporary states. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053239-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nExcept for the Unionist Ozark counties of Newton and Searcy where Republicans controlled local government, Arkansas since the end of Reconstruction had been a classic one-party Democratic \u201cSolid South\u201d state. Disfranchisement of effectively all African-Americans and most poor whites had meant that outside those two aberrant counties, the Republican Party was completely moribund and Democratic primaries the only competitive elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053239-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe 1920s did see a minor change in this, as increased voting by poor Ozark whites as a protest against Woodrow Wilson\u2019s internationalist foreign policy meant that Warren G. Harding was able to win almost forty percent of the statewide vote in 1920; however despite his national landslide Calvin Coolidge in 1924 could not do any more than win the two traditional Unionist GOP counties. 1928 saw the rest of the Outer South and North Alabama bolt the anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith, but the presence of Arkansas Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson as running mate meant that within Arkansas only the most northwesterly counties with ordinarily substantial Republican votes would suffer the same fate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053239-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nThe following years saw Arkansas plunge into the Great Depression, followed almost immediately by a major drought from the summer of 1930s until the winter of 1931/1932. This came on top of a long depression in agriculture, which was still the dominant player in Arkansas\u2019 economy and was backed up by the \u201cGreat Migration\u201d of the state\u2019s agricultural labor force to northeastern and midwestern cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053239-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Vote\nWith the Depression not improving, Arkansas gave extremely heavy support to Democrat Franklin Roosevelt in the 1932 election. Roosevelt won every county in the state, becoming the first Democrat to win Searcy County since before the Civil War and only the second to win adjacent Newton County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 58], "content_span": [59, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053240-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in California took place on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 22 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053240-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia voted for the Democratic challenger, New York Governor Franklin Roosevelt, in a landslide over the Republican incumbent, Herbert Hoover, carrying every county except Riverside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053240-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in California\nRoosevelt became the first Democrat to gain an absolute majority of the vote in California since James Buchanan in 1856, and in winning all but one county he broke numerous long streaks of Republican dominance. Alpine and Orange Counties had never voted Democratic before this election, Alameda County had last voted for a Democrat in 1856, Humboldt County had never been Democratic since Stephen Douglas carried it in 1860, San Bernardino and Santa Clara Counties had not voted Democratic since Horatio Seymour in 1868, and Los Angeles County previously supported a Democrat with Samuel J. Tilden in 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053241-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053241-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Colorado\nColorado was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 54.81 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 41.43% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion when Elbert County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053242-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053242-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053242-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nHoover won Connecticut by a very narrow margin of 1.14%. Connecticut was 1 of only 6 states, 4 of them in New England, which voted to re-elect the embattled Republican incumbent Hoover, who was widely unpopular over his failure to adequately address the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053243-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053243-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053243-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Delaware\nHoover won the state by a narrow margin of 2.44%, making Delaware 1 of the only 6 states which voted to re-elect the embattled Republican incumbent president, who was widely unpopular over his failure to adequately address the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053243-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Delaware\nWith 50.55% of the popular vote. it was his fourth strongest state in the nation after Vermont, Maine and neighboring Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 8, 1932, as part of the concurrent United States presidential election held in all forty-eight contemporary states. Florida voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nEver since the disfranchisement of blacks at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. The disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by poll taxes in 1889 had left the Republican Party \u2013 between 1872 and 1888 dependent upon black votes \u2013 virtually extinct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nWith the single exception of William Howard Taft's win in Calhoun County in 1908 the Democratic Party won every county in Florida in every presidential election from 1892 until 1916. Only twice \u2013 and never for more than one term \u2013 did any Republican serve in either house of the state legislature between 1896 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nDespite this Democratic dominance and the restrictions on the franchise of the poorer classes due to the poll tax, significant socialist movements were to develop and persist in Tampa and to a lesser extent over other parts of the state, especially against the powerful Ku Klux Klan. There was also a powerful Prohibitionist movements in older North Florida, which saw the Prohibition Party even win the governorship for one term under the notorious anti-Catholic minister Sidney J. Catts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThe 1920, aided by a growing \"Presidential Republican\" vote from migrants from the northern states in southern Florida, saw the GOP increase its vote totals above those from traditional Unionists (which Florida entirely lacked) in Texas, Arkansas, Alabama or Georgia. In 1928, Florida, especially the western Panhandle pineywoods, turned dramatically away from the Democratic Party due to the nomination of Catholic Al Smith, with the result that Herbert Hoover became the first Republican to win a statewide election since the end of Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053244-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nThe influence of the Great Depression completely reversed the Republican trend in Florida Presidential elections of the 1920s. Absent the religious issue that controlled the 1928 election, Florida resumed typical \"Solid South\" voting behaviour, although the urban Republican trend of the 1920s was not wholly reversed, as seen in Hoover gaining over forty percent of the ballots in the growing urban counties of Orange (Orlando) and Pinellas (St. Petersburg). Franklin D. Roosevelt won against Herbert Hoover by 137,137 votes or by 49.64% and received all 7 of the electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053245-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053245-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053245-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nThe previous election of 1928 had seen many Protestant ministers in this state stand strongly opposed to Catholic Democratic nominee Al Smith, with the result that Republican candidate Herbert Hoover was able to gain considerable support in the largely white but secessionist upcountry. However, unlike in Alabama, where Hoover nearly carried the state due to Thomas Heflin supporting him over Smith, in Georgia no local Democrats supported Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053245-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background and vote\nThe onset of the Great Depression completely destroyed any hope of building on the gains from anti-Catholicism and growing urban middle class presidential Republican voting which had been seen since 1920. In fact, Hoover fell far below typical Republican percentages from before the 1920s, and Roosevelt won more than ninety percent of ballots in Georgia as a whole and in all but twenty-two of the state\u2019s 159 counties. His performance is the best in Georgia by any presidential candidates since Andrew Jackson won the state uncontested exactly a century previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053246-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053246-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIdaho was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 58.66 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 38.27 percent of the popular vote. This is the only occasion when Clark County has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 55.23% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 42.04% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThis is the only occasion since at least the American Civil War that any Democratic Presidential candidate has ever carried Ford County or Stark County. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is also the last occasion when Livingston County and Washington County have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal offices (Senate and House), as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nThe total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 939,189.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1932 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 12, 1932 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1932 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe popular vote was a non-binding \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe popular vote was near unanimously won by the only name on the ballot, U.S. Senator from Illinois J. Hamilton Lewis, who ran as a favorite son.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1932 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 12, 1932 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1932 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053247-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe popular vote was near unanimously won by the only name on the ballot, former U.S. Senator from Maryland Joseph I. France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053248-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 14 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053248-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Indiana\nIndiana was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 54.67% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 42.94% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053248-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThis is the only occasion since the Civil War that Steuben County has voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate, and as of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election when Fulton County, Jasper County, Kosciusko County, Morgan County and Newton County backed a Democrat for President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053249-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053249-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 57.69% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 39.98% of the popular vote. This is the only occasion since the Civil War when Cass County and Page County have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053249-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Iowa\nAs a result of his win, Roosevelt became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to win Iowa and the first since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state with a majority of the popular vote (Wilson had won Iowa in 1912, but only with a plurality of 39.30% of the popular vote).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053250-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 8, 1932 as part of the concurrent United States presidential election held throughout all forty-eight contemporary states. Kansas voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053250-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nKansas had been a powerfully Republican state during the 1920s (as it had been during its first quarter-century of statehood), although it did not possess the isolationist sentiment found in Appalachia or the Upper Midwest. In 1928 large-scale anti-Catholic voting swept a state substantially part of the Ozark \u201cBible Belt\u201d, so that whereas Kansas had been less anti-Democratic than more northerly Plains states in 1920 and 1924, it became Herbert Hoover\u2019s best state in the entire nation at the next election cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053250-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nHowever, Hoover\u2019s first term saw disaster on two fronts for the Great Plains: the economic calamity of the Great Depression was combined with a major drought in the region from 1930 onwards. Consequently, agricultural states like Kansas, which had already been hit by declining prices during the 1920s, were severely affected by a wave of foreclosures and outmigration. Roosevelt, despite the strong Republican bent of the state, saw a major opportunity in the Plains States, visiting Kansas, Nebraska and South Dakota extensively during his campaign in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053250-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nOutside of the prosperous Northeast, Hoover\u2019s attempts at apologetics were a complete failure, with the result that Roosevelt carried every state west of the Appalachians. Kansas \u2013 the home state of incumbent Vice-President Curtis \u2013 was Hoover\u2019s strongest state west of the Mississippi, but he still lost ninety-one counties and almost twenty-eight percent of the vote vis-\u00e0-vis his overwhelming triumph against Smith in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053250-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kansas, Background\nThis is the only occasion any Democratic Presidential candidate has ever carried Chautauqua County. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is also the last occasion the following counties have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate: Clay, Coffey, Dickinson, Elk, Jackson, Jewell, Linn, Logan, Norton, Phillips, Republic, Smith, Wabaunsee, Wallace, Washington, Wilson and Woodson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053251-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053251-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nKentucky was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 59.06 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 40.15 percent of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion when Adair County and Grayson County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053252-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053252-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 92.79 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 7.01 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053252-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nBy percentage of the popular vote won, Louisiana was Roosevelt's third-best state, behind only South Carolina and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053253-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053253-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053253-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Maine\nHoover won Maine by a margin of 12.64%, and with 55.83% of the popular vote, it would be his second strongest state in the nation after nearby Vermont. The state was also one of only six states, four of them in New England, which voted to re-elect the embattled Republican incumbent Hoover, who was widely unpopular over his failure to adequately address the Great Depression. Maine would also be one of the only two states in the nation (the other being nearby Vermont) to not vote for Roosevelt in all of his four election campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053254-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053254-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 61.50% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 36.04% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 17 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California. Roosevelt ran with Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, and Hoover ran with incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nRoosevelt carried the state with 50.64% of the vote to Hoover\u2019s 46.64%, a Democratic victory margin of 4.00%. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas came in a distant third, with 2.17%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had once been a typical Yankee Republican bastion in the wake of the Civil War, voting Republican in every election from 1856 until 1924, except in 1912, when former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt had run as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft, splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win Massachusetts with a plurality of only 35.53% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nIn 1920 and 1924, Republicans had carried Massachusetts by landslide margins, sweeping every county in the state, including a GOP victory in the city of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHowever, in 1928, a coalition of Irish Catholic and other ethnic immigrant voters primarily based in urban areas turned out massively for Catholic Democrat Al Smith, making Massachusetts and neighboring Rhode Island the only states outside of the Solid South to vote Democratic that year, as Herbert Hoover won a third consecutive Republican landslide nationally. After 1912, 1928 was only the second time in history that Massachusetts had voted Democratic, and with 50.24% of the vote, Al Smith became the first Democratic presidential candidate ever to win a majority of the vote in Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nAlthough Roosevelt was not a Catholic, the key to his victory in Massachusetts in 1932 was building on Smith\u2019s winning coalition, and bringing ethnic Catholic voters into the broader Democratic coalition. With the embattled incumbent President Hoover failing to adequately address the Great Depression, economic issues would motivate 1928 Smith voters to remain loyal to the Democrats in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nHowever the state was still closely divided between the newly emerging Democratic majority coalition, and its traditional New England Republican roots, and consequently Massachusetts was one of FDR\u2019s weakest victories. New England as a whole was Hoover's most favorable region, as 4 of Hoover's six state victories came from New England. So although FDR performed much more strongly than Smith nationwide, he only slightly outperformed Smith in Massachusetts. Thus as Roosevelt was elected nationally in a landslide, Massachusetts weighed in as about 14% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053255-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nAs Roosevelt won the state with the same coalition that had propelled Al Smith to victory four years earlier, the county map in 1932 remained exactly the same as it was in 1928, with only percentages, margins, and turnout shifting. Roosevelt won the state despite carrying only 4 of the state\u2019s 14 counties. The most vital component to Roosevelt\u2019s victory was the Democratic dominance in Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston. Like Smith, Roosevelt took over 60% of the vote in Suffolk County. Another crucial victory for Roosevelt was in Hampden County, home to the city of Springfield. The remaining two counties that went to FDR were Bristol County, south of the Boston area, and rural Berkshire County in the far west of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053256-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 19 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053256-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was won by the Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt, who defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover, receiving 52.36% of the popular vote and the states 19 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053256-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Michigan\nAs a result of his victory, Roosevelt became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Grover Cleveland in 1892 to get electoral votes from Michigan as well as the first since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053256-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThis was the first time since the creation of the Republican party that a Democrat won Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053257-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053257-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Democratic candidate, New York governor Franklin D. Roosevelt won the state over incumbent President Herbert Hoover by a margin of 236,847 votes, or 23.62%. Nationally, Roosevelt won the election, with 472 electoral votes and a landslide 17.76% lead over Hoover in the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053257-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe election of 1932, the first held since the Wall Street Crash of 1929, was a realigning election which marked the effective end of the Republican-dominated Fourth Party System, and the beginning of the Fifth Party System, which led to the dominance of the New Deal Coalition in presidential politics until 1968. In Minnesota, a state in which Republicans had always previously been dominant, early warning of the Republicans' poor prospects for 1932 was given in the 1930 gubernatorial election, in which Farmer-Labor candidate Floyd B. Olson won the governorship by a landslide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053257-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThroughout most of the 1930s, Roosevelt would dominate presidential politics in Minnesota, while Olson and the Farmer-Laborites tended to dominate state politics. The eventual cooperation between the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party and the Democratic Party, fostered by Olson and Roosevelt, would lead to the establishment of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053257-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThis is also the first time Minnesota voted for the Democrats in a presidential election since it gained statehood in 1858, and only the second time it did not support the Republican candidate, after Progressive Party candidate Theodore Roosevelt in 1912, and would vote for the Democratic candidates every time after, except the presidential elections of 1952, 1956, and 1972. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Lake County voted for a Republican presidential candidate (incidentally it was the only county to vote Republican in this election) and the last election in which Carver County and Otter Tail County voted for a Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053258-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053258-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 95.98% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 3.55% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053258-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nBy percentage of the popular vote won, Mississippi was Roosevelt's second-best state; the only state in which he performed better was South Carolina, where he won 98.03% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053259-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053259-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 63.39% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 35.08% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053259-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThis is the last election in which Cedar County, Dade County, Miller County, and Wright County have voted for a Democratic presidential nominee, and the only election since the Civil War when Unionist Ozark Camden County, Christian County and Stone County did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053260-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053260-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, over the Republican nominee, President Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt won Montana by a landslide margin of 22.73%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053261-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053261-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 62.98% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 35.29% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053261-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nAs of 2020, this election marks the best ever Democratic presidential performance in Nebraska and the only time the state has given more than sixty percent of its vote to a Democrat in a presidential election. 1932 also constitutes the last occasion that the following counties voted for a Democratic presidential candidate: Antelope, Arthur, Brown, Furnas, Garden, Garfield, Hamilton, Hooker, Loup, McPherson, Rock, Valley, or York. This was the last time that Nebraska voted more Democratic than the nation overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053262-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053262-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 69.41% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 30.59% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053263-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053263-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053263-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nHoover won New Hampshire by a narrow margin of 1.43%. With 50.42% of the popular vote, it was Hoover\u2019s fifth strongest state in the nation behind Vermont, Maine, Pennsylvania and Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053263-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire was 1 of only 6 states, four of them in New England, which voted to re-elect the embattled Republican incumbent Hoover, who was widely unpopular over his failure to adequately address the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 8, 1932. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 16 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Democratic nominees, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York and his running mate Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas. Roosevelt and Garner defeated the Republican nominees, incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover of California and incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nRoosevelt narrowly carried New Jersey with a plurality of 49.48 percent of the vote to Hoover's 47.59 percent, a victory margin of 1.89%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nSocialist Party candidate Norman Thomas finished in third in New Jersey with 2.64%, more than the 2.23 percent he received nationally. Reflecting a nationwide left-wing backlash against the conservative policies that had been perceived to have culminated in the Great Depression in 1929, Thomas in 1932 received more than 8 times the 0.32 percent he had received in 1928. Combined, socialist parties received 2.89 percent of the vote in New Jersey in 1932, nearly seven times the 0.43 percent of 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThis left-wing backlash was also evident in Roosevelt's own victory in the state. His 1932 victory, although narrow, represented a nearly 22 point swing in favor of the Democratic Party from the results of 1928, in a state that had long been a Republican stronghold. In 1920 and 1924, the state had voted over 68 percent and over 62 percent Republican respectively, with GOP victory margins over the Democrats of nearly 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOn the county level map, reflecting the closeness of the race, Roosevelt managed to narrowly win the state despite carrying only 4 of the state's 21 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe most important component to Roosevelt's victory was his overwhelming victory in heavily populated Hudson County, part of the New York City metro area, and populated by many urban ethnic immigrant communities. Like NYC, the county- along with the state as a whole- had begun trending Democratic in the 1928 election, when the Democrats had nominated Al Smith, a New York City native, and Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian and German immigrant heritage who appealed strongly to ethnic immigrant communities primarily concentrated in urban areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWhile Smith in 1928 lost the state overall by a 39.79%\u201359.77% margin, this still represented a dramatic gain from just four years earlier: in 1924, southern Democrat John W. Davis had received only 27% of the vote in New Jersey. Besides Hudson County, Smith had also made dramatic Democratic gains in other urban parts of North Jersey, including Essex County, home to Newark, along with Middlesex County, Passaic County, Union County, Bergen County, and Mercer County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNevertheless, despite losing nationally in a 58\u201341 GOP landslide, Smith's Democratic gains in urban areas across America, laying the groundwork for a new urban Democratic coalition, were nowhere more evident than in the New York City metro area. After two Republican sweeps of all five boroughs of New York City in 1920 and 1924, Smith won a commanding victory in all five boroughs of NYC in 1928. In New Jersey this urban popularity in the New York City area spilled over into nearby Hudson County, New Jersey. Despite losing every other county in the state, many by large margins, Smith carried Hudson County with over sixty percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nIn 1932, with embattled incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover being perceived as failing to adequately address the Great Depression, many urban ethnic working-class voters swung even more strongly to the Democratic Party, and Franklin Roosevelt would receive over seventy percent of the vote in Hudson County, providing much of the raw vote margin by which he managed to eke out a narrow statewide win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nBesides his landslide win in Hudson County, FDR also won majorities in heavily populated Middlesex County and rural Warren County, and won a plurality in fairly populated Passaic County, in the last of which he was the first Democratic victor since James Buchanan in 1856.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nHowever Hoover kept the race close statewide by winning majorities in 17 of the state's 21 counties, although all of them by relatively close margins, failing to break sixty percent in a single county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nOverall, the Northeast was Roosevelt's weakest region in 1932, with all 6 of Hoover's state victories coming from this region in the midst of a nationwide Democratic landslide. However the overwhelming urban vote in FDR's favor in 1932 helped to narrowly tip New Jersey into the Democratic column, even as much of the state's geographic area remained Republican. A similar pattern was seen in neighboring New York State, which FDR won comfortably despite winning only ten of the state's 62 counties, the overwhelming majority of his victory margin there being provided by landslide wins in the five boroughs of massively populated New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nLike most Northeastern states, New Jersey in the early decades of the 20th century had been a reliably Republican state; the state had not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. (In 1912, Woodrow Wilson, then the sitting Governor of New Jersey, won the state's electoral votes, but with a plurality of only 41 percent in a 3-way race against a split Republican field, with former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate against incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0012-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nWilson lost the state to the GOP by a decisive 12-point margin in a head-to-head match-up in 1916.) The state's strong Republican lean was still evident in FDR's 1932 election campaign: although he narrowly won the state with a 49.5-47.6 plurality over Herbert Hoover, in the midst of his nationwide landslide, that still made the state almost 16 points more Republican than the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053264-0012-0002", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nBy 1936, with the emergence of the New Deal Coalition, FDR would make dramatic gains for the Democratic Party in New Jersey that would endure and transform it into a closely divided swing state with only a slight Republican lean, a pattern that would endure for much of the 20th century until New Jersey ultimately became a solid Democratic state in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053265-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 8, 1932. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053265-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nNew Mexico was won by New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt in a 27-point landslide against incumbent president Herbert Hoover, who failed to gain reelection. He won every county save Valencia and San Miguel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 8, 1932. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 47 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by Democratic Governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was challenging embattled incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt ran with Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, and Hoover ran with incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nWith the incumbent Republican president greatly weakened by his failures to adequately address the Great Depression, the New York Governor easily carried his home state in the midst of a nationwide Democratic landslide. Franklin Roosevelt took 54.07% of the vote in New York State versus Herbert Hoover's 41.33%, a margin of 12.73%. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas finished a distant third, with 3.78%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nDespite being Roosevelt's home state \u2013 and although he won the state comfortably \u2013 in the context of the 1932 nationwide Democratic landslide, New York weighed in for this election as 5% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nThe presidential election of 1932 was a partisan election, with more than 95.4% of the electorate casting votes for either the Democratic Party or the Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\n1932 was the first time a Democrat had won New York's electoral votes in 20 years; in 1912, Republican vote-splitting for the third party candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt had allowed Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win the state with a plurality of only 41% of the vote. Franklin Roosevelt's 54.07% made him the first Democratic presidential candidate to win an absolute majority of the vote in New York State since Samuel Tilden in 1876. Roosevelt's 12.73% victory margin over Hoover was the widest victory margin ever for a Democratic presidential candidate in New York State up to that point, although it would be surpassed just 4 years later by Roosevelt's own 20-point re-election victory in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nRoosevelt's support in the state did not appear spontaneously in 1932; his winning strategy in New York State was primarily to build upon the Democratic coalition fellow New Yorker Al Smith had organized behind him in the 1928 election. Smith had narrowly lost the state in the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, but had dramatically improved upon how Democrats before him had done, and laid the groundwork for turning the state Democratic in 1932 and beyond. In 1920 and 1924, Republicans had swept every county in New York State and Democrats took less than 30% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0006-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nIn 1928, Smith came within 2 points of winning the state by sweeping all five boroughs of heavily populated New York City, winning the state capital of Albany in Albany County along with neighboring Rensselaer County, and winning two counties in northern New York along the Saint Lawrence River, Clinton County and Franklin County. In 1932, FDR turned a 2-point statewide Democratic defeat into a 13-point victory primarily by pushing up turnout and victory margins in Smith 1928 counties, as the county map remained almost entirely the same. Only one county in New York State actually changed hands from Hoover in 1928 to Roosevelt in 1932, rural Sullivan County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nThe most vital component to Roosevelt's victory in New York State was his overwhelming landslide in the massively populated 5 boroughs of New York City. Roosevelt took over 70% of the vote in the Bronx, and over 60% in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. Up to this point, 1932 was the strongest victory ever for a Democrat in NYC, although Roosevelt would outperform himself with an even stronger performance in the city in 1936. FDR built on the urban, ethnic coalition that had delivered the city to Al Smith 4 years earlier, and with the rise of the New Deal Coalition, New York would be solidified as one of the most Democratic cities in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053266-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in New York, Context and strategy\nJust as Al Smith's 1928 counties remained loyal to the Democrats in 1932, most of upstate New York which had gone Republican in 1928 remained loyal to Herbert Hoover in 1932. This included even counties like Erie County and Monroe County, respectively home to the cities of Buffalo and Rochester, which would not go Democratic until 1936. Albany County, home to the state capital of Albany, provided FDR's strongest victory outside of New York City, giving him over 60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053267-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053267-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nNorth Carolina was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 69.93 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 29.28 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nEver since statehood, North Dakota had been overwhelmingly Republican at state level and in many presidential elections, although progressive Democrat Woodrow Wilson was able to carry the state in both his campaigns, in the second due to his anti-war platform. In the following three elections, the state\u2019s voting would be shaped by its extreme isolationism in the aftermath of President Wilson\u2019s pushing of the nation into World War I and his \u201cLeague of Nations\u201d proposal, to which the Russian-Germans who dominated North Dakota\u2019s populace were vehemently opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nThe Peace Garden State thus shifted markedly from voting four-to-one for Warren G. Harding against the pro-League James M. Cox, to being the second-strongest state for Robert La Follette under the Nonpartisan League banner in 1924, to strong pro-Catholic and anti-Prohibition voting for Al Smith in 1928 that made the state 7 points more Democratic than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nDuring the 1910s, North Dakota had been one of the major centres of Socialist and farmer radicalism. With the coming of the Depression, this radicalism returned, although unlike with the Socialist Party and later with La Follette, there was sharp division over whom to support in the ensuing presidential election, with some supporting veteran Populist and free silver advocate  \u201cCoin\u201d Harvey and other supporting the Socialist or Communist Parties. Nonetheless, grievances of farmers against the Republicans had existed before incumbent Herbert Hoover\u2019s election in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Background\nDemocratic nominee and New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt was himself well-equipped to cater for this issue. After he had won the state\u2019s primary against Oklahoma populist \u201cAlfalfa Bill\u201d Murray, Roosevelt cultivated favor with North Dakota congressmen William Lemke, Lynn J. Frazier and Gerald P. Nye, and as Smith had in 1928, gained the support of former Senator Henry C. Hansbrough. Roosevelt\u2019s proposal to lessen the Smoot-Hawley Tariff to increase farmers\u2019 foreign purchasing power, and to reduce acreage to increase prices for farmers further added to his support in this most agrarian state. Late proposals by Hoover to offer relief failed to make any impression, especially as the President had refused to support the bankruptcy and refinance bills advocated by Senator Frazier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nThe earlier straw poll in the state, at the end of the third week of October, had Roosevelt leading by about seven-to-four over Hoover, and this poll had been taken amongst voters who had given Hoover a larger margin over Al Smith than North Dakota as a whole had. By the weekend preceding the poll, further polls seemed to confirm Hoover\u2019s hopes of carrying the state as forlorn, and as it turned out Roosevelt carried the state by a larger margin than even the latest polls expected. With the farming areas decimated by drought, Hoover support held up best in the cities of the Red River valley, but FDR still carried all 53 counties by double-digit majorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053268-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Vote\nRoosevelt became the first Democrat to win a majority of North Dakota\u2019s vote in the presidential election, a feat he emulated in 1936 but which has otherwise only been achieved by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. His 69.59 percent of the vote is by ten percent the best Democratic performance in North Dakota presidential election history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053269-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 26 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053269-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was narrowly won by the Democratic Party candidate, Franklin D. Roosevelt, with 49.88% of the popular vote. The Republican Party candidate, President Herbert Hoover, garnered 47.03% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the only election since the Civil War in which Fulton County has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, and the last when Union County has done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053270-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053270-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nOklahoma was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 73.30 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 26.70 percent of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the only presidential election in which Major County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is also the best Democratic performance in Oklahoma history, and the only election in which the Democratic candidate won every single one of Oklahoma's Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053271-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053271-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and results\nOutside a few Presidential and gubernatorial elections, Oregon was a virtually one-party Republican state during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d, where the only competition was via Republican primaries. Apart from Woodrow Wilson\u2019s two elections, during the first of which the GOP was severely divided, no Democrat had carried a single county in the state since William Jennings Bryan in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 74], "content_span": [75, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053271-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and results\nHowever, since the 1928 election when Oregon had been won against Al Smith by 30.04%, the United States had fallen into the Great Depression, which had been particularly severe in the rural western parts of the nation. The New Deal was especially popular in the Pacific States, and as a result Roosevelt was assured of carrying the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 74], "content_span": [75, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053271-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Oregon, Background and results\nOregon was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 57.99% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 36.88% of the popular vote. Roosevelt flipped every county in Oregon except arch-Yankee Benton, and was the first-ever Democratic victor in the northern coastal counties of Clatsop, Lincoln and Tillamook, and also in inland wheat-growing Gilliam County and Wheeler County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 74], "content_span": [75, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053272-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose 36 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053272-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania voted for the Republican nominee, President Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hoover won Pennsylvania by a margin of 5.51%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053272-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nWith 50.84% of the popular vote, Pennsylvania would be Hoover's third strongest state in the nation after Vermont and Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053272-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThis is the last election where the Republican candidate carried Philadelphia County in a presidential election. This was also the third most recent election in which Pennsylvania did not vote the same as neighboring New York, a phenomenon that has only been repeated twice since, in 1988 and 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053273-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053273-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, over Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California. Roosevelt running mate was incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, while Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053274-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053274-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California. Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas, while Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053274-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nRoosevelt won South Carolina by a landslide margin of 96.14%, carrying every county in the state. It proved to be his strongest state in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053275-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053275-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 63.62 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 34.40 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053275-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nAs a result of his win in the state, Roosevelt became only the second Democratic presidential candidate to win South Dakota as well as the first one since William Jennings Bryan in 1896 to win the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053275-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThis is the only occasion since South Dakota\u2019s statehood when Campbell County, Hutchinson County, Sully County and Turner County have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate, and the last occasion when Butte County and McPherson County have done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053275-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThis election constitutes the most raw votes a Democrat has ever received in South Dakota. Along with North Dakota in the same year, this is the longest standing such record. It is one of just seven states where a candidate other than Joe Biden in 2020 or Barack Obama in either of his runs holds the record for most raw votes ever received by a Democrat. The others are Rhode Island and West Virginia (Lyndon Johnson), Louisiana and Arkansas (Bill Clinton), and Oklahoma (Jimmy Carter).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053276-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053276-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nTennessee was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 66.49% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 32.48% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053277-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 23 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053277-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas voted for the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California. Roosevelt ran with Speaker of the House John Nance Garner, a Texas native while Hoover ran with incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053277-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Texas\nRoosevelt defeated Hoover in the Lone Star State by a landslide margin of 76.71%. To date, this is the largest blowout victory by any major party presidential nominee in the state, and marks the only time following the GOP's creation that Kendall County failed to back their candidate. This is the only time that any presidential candidate has won every single county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053277-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Texas\nWith 88.06%, Texas would prove to be Roosevelt's fifth strongest state in popular vote percentage after South Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana and Georgia. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Kendall County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah\nUtah, like every state west of the Appalachian Mountains, voted for Franklin D. Roosevelt over Herbert Hoover by a substantial margin, giving the first Democratic victory in the state since 1916 when anti-war sentiment had shifted the state to Woodrow Wilson. Utah's swing to the Democrats was 23.19 percentage points, much smaller than the national swing of 35.18 percentage points, as the anti-Catholicism which marred the preceding election was less prevalent among the LDS hierarchy than in the South or the Pacific Northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah\nConsequently, for this election Utah voted more Republican than the nation at-large for the first time in twenty years, by a margin of 2.29 points on a two-party basis. Hoover managed to retain pluralities in seven of Utah's twenty-nine counties, although in San Juan County Hoover won by only a solitary vote and in sparsely populated Daggett County by just eleven. This was nonetheless equal with Missouri and behind only Kansas as the most counties in one state west of the Mississippi \u2013 in all of which Hoover retained only forty-six counties out of 1,161 \u2013 remaining Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah\nHerbert Hoover, who had been elected in a third consecutive Republican landslide in 1928, was to become extremely unpopular by the time he was up for re-election in 1932, owing to unemployment rising to a whopping twenty-five percent and Hoover's Smoot-Hawley Tariff (proposed by long-serving Beehive State Senator Reed Smoot) had cut severely into exports due to retaliatory tariffs from foreign governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe Mountain States, including Utah, were even more severely hit by the economic downturn than the national average: Utah's lost consumption between the 1929 crash and the election was about one standard deviation above the national mean. There was also extreme concern over the falling price of silver, of which Utah was a major producer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053278-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Utah, Polls\nIn a poll conducted by the Literary Digest, Hoover was far behind Roosevelt in all western states, whose electoral votes the Republican Party had monopolized during the three preceding elections. Paul Mallon in his \"National Whirlgig\" two weeks before the election suggested Roosevelt had a \"degree of chance\" in Utah, but that the Democrats were certain of victory in the nation as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Hoover's running mate was incumbent Vice President Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Roosevelt ran with incumbent Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHoover took 57.66% of the vote to Roosevelt\u2019s 41.08%, a margin of 16.58%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1932 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1928, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued even in the midst of a nationwide Democratic landslide in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was 1 of only 6 states, four of them in New England, which voted to re-elect the embattled Republican incumbent Hoover, who was widely unpopular over his failure to adequately address the Great Depression. Vermont would ultimately be one of only two states (along with nearby Maine) that would reject FDR in all four of his presidential campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nIn terms of both vote share and margin, Vermont was the most Republican state in the nation. Vermont would weigh in as a whopping 34% more Republican than the national average in the 1932 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053279-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHoover carried eleven of the state\u2019s 14 counties, breaking sixty percent in seven. However, the three northwestern counties of Vermont would become New Deal Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state. In 1928, Al Smith had become the first ever Democrat to win Chittenden County, the state\u2019s most populous county and home to its largest city, Burlington. In 1932, Roosevelt would carry Chittenden County for the Democrats as Smith did in 1928, but also flip Franklin County and Grand Isle County into the Democratic column. All three counties would remain loyally Democratic in the elections that followed until Dwight Eisenhower\u2019s Republican landslide of 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053280-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 8, 1932. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053280-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia voted for the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, over the Republican nominee, incumbent President Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt ultimately won the national election with 57.41% of the vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Carroll County, Highland County, and Shenandoah County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053281-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053281-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nOutside a few Presidential and gubernatorial elections, Washington was a virtually one-party Republican state during the \u201cSystem of 1896\u201d, where the only competition was via Republican primaries. Apart from Woodrow Wilson\u2019s two elections, during the first of which the GOP was severely divided, no Democrat after William Jennings Bryan in 1900 carried a single county in the state until Al Smith won German Catholic Ferry County in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053281-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nHowever, since the 1928 election when Washington state had been won by more than 36 percentage points, the United States had fallen into the Great Depression, which had been particularly severe in the rural western parts of the nation. The New Deal was especially popular in the Pacific States, and as a result Roosevelt was assured of carrying the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053281-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Background\nWashington state was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 57.46 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 33.94 percent of the popular vote. Roosevelt flipped every county won by his rival Hoover in 1928, becoming the first Democrat to sweep every county in Washington state \u2013 a feat he would repeat in 1936 but which has never been emulated since. He was the first-ever Democratic victor in the southwestern logging counties of Klickitat, Lewis and Pacific, and also in inland Benton County and Chelan County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 74], "content_span": [75, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053282-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053282-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 54.47% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 44.4% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053282-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThis election marked the beginning of West Virginia's transition to a strongly Democratic-leaning state during the 20th century. It voted Democratic in every election from 1932 through 1996 save the national Republican landslides of 1956, 1972, and 1984; it did not vote for a Republican in a close election until 2000 or for a losing Republican until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 1932 as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nWisconsin had since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan's agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 \u2013 although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP \u2013 Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the \"League\" under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \"Regular\" faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe beginning of the 1910s would see a minor Democratic revival as many La Follette progressives endorsed Woodrow Wilson, but this flirtation would not be long-lasting as Wilson's \"Anglophile\" foreign policies were severely opposed by Wisconsin's largely German- and Scandinavian-American populace. Subsequent federal elections saw the Midwest desert the Democratic Party even more completely due to supposed preferential treatment of Southern farmers, and in Wisconsin there were never more than three Democrats in the state legislature (and none in the State Senate) between 1921 and 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe Great Depression, apart from providing a revitalized Socialist Party and small Democratic gains \u2013 did not affect the state's politics, which continued to be dominated by the La Follette family, substantially. Nonetheless, given that that family had never endorsed incumbent GOP President Herbert Hoover, the national Republican Party was pleased when a conservative, Walter J. Kohler Sr., won the gubernatorial nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nInterviews at the beginning of October said that with the aid of La Follette forces Roosevelt would carry the state, and a poll a week into that month had Democratic nominee and New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt ahead of incumbent President Hoover by more than two-to-one. When the Progressive leader Robert M. La Follette, Jr. announced his support for Roosevelt and the state Democratic ticket, and said Hoover was a \"reactionary\" and \"wrong on every issue\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nLater polls in October only served to increase Roosevelt's advantage, and in the end he carried Wisconsin by more than two-to-one despite a strong vote for Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas, who won over twelve percent in Milwaukee County. Wisconsin would prove Thomas' strongest state, although he did not receive half the percentage gained by Eugene V. Debs in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nRoosevelt won every county except the two Yankee strongholds of Rock and Walworth, which had been Calvin Coolidge's best counties when Robert M. La Follette, Sr. carried his home state in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053283-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nWith his win in Wisconsin, Roosevelt became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to carry the state and the first since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state with a majority of the popular vote (Wilson's win and Grover Cleveland's in 1892 were only pluralities).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053284-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1932 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053284-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by the 44nd Governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt (D\u2013New York (state)), running with the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John Nance Garner, with 56.07 percent of the popular vote, against the 31st President of the United States Herbert Hoover (R\u2013California), running with 31st Vice President of the United States Charles Curtis, with 40.82 percent of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Johnson County and Crook County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053285-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Uruguayan National Administration Council election\nNational Administration Council elections were held in Uruguay on 27 November 1932. The various factions of the Colorado Party received almost two-thirds of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053286-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Uruguayan Championship 1929 was the 29th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053286-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved fourteen teams, and the champion was Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053287-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1932 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 123 to 105. The team won all four of its home games by a combined score of 110 to 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053288-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1932 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Utes compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 162 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053289-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Henry H. Blood defeated Republican nominee William W. Seegmiller with 56.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053290-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 VFA season\nThe 1932 Victorian Football Association season was the 54th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Northcote Football Club, after it defeated Coburg by 26 points in the Final on 24 September. It was the club's second VFA premiership, and the first in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively from 1932 until 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053290-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over twenty matches, before the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053291-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1932 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 1 October 1932. It was the 36th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1932 VFL season. The match, attended by 69,724 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 9 points. Richmond were competing in their fifth Grand Final in six years, and after losing the previous four, finally claimed their third VFL/AFL premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053292-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL season\nThe 1932 Victorian Football League season was the 36th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053292-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1932, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus one substitute player, known as the 19th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053292-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053292-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1932 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053292-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 VFL season, Grand final\nRichmond defeated Carlton 13.14 (92) to 12.11 (83), in front of a crowd of 69,724 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053293-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1932 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. The team was led by their head coach Henry Redd and finished with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053293-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1932 football team according to the roster published in the 1933 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053293-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 VPI Gobblers football team, Season summary, Georgia\nVPI Captain Bill Grinus blocked the tying extra point in the upset over Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053293-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 VPI Gobblers football team, Season summary, at Alabama\nAgainst the Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama, VPI lost 9-6 in front 11,000 spectators at Denny Stadium, which was the second largest crowd to ever visit the stadium at the time. VPI came into the game undefeated (6-0), while Alabama was 5-1. After a scoreless first quarter, the Gobblers took a 6\u20130 lead in the second after Ray Mills threw an 18-yard touchdown pass to Al Casey. In the third, the score was cut to 6\u20132 after a bad snap to Casey from the center resulted in a safety. Later in the quarter Alabama took a 9\u20136 lead that it held to the end of the game when halfback Dixie Howell scored a touchdown on a nine-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053294-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1932 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1932 Southern Conference football season. The 1932 season was Dan McGugin's 28th year as head coach. Pete Gracey was All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053295-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1932 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 9 teams. The national champions were Uni\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053296-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1932 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In their first year under head coach John H. Burke, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053297-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Stanley C. Wilson ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate James P. Leamy and Socialist candidate Fred W. Suitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election\nThe 1932 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 14 May 1932 to elect 44 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The other 21 seats were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes\nThe previous election for the Legislative Assembly took place on 30 November 1929. At the 1929 election, the Labor Party won 30 seats, the Nationalist Party won 17, the Victorian Country Party won 11, Country Progressive Party won 4, and there were 3 Independents. Since that date a number of political changes took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, By-election\nThe Nationalist Party gained the seat of Caulfield in a by-election on 22 November 1930, arising from the death of independent member Frederick Forrest. The seat was won by Harold Luxton, who at the time was Lord Mayor of Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, Amalgamation of the Country parties\nThe Victorian Country Party and the Country Progressive Party\u2014two separate parties representing rural interests\u2014amalgamated in late 1930 to form the United Country Party. After years of negotiations, between 300 and 400 delegates of the parties met at a joint conference, and on 23 September, voted to amalgamate into a single party. The proposal was put to the parties' branches, and confirmed at a joint meeting of their parliamentary parties on 28 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, United Australia Party\nIn 1931, the federal Nationalist Party of Australia merged with a group of defectors from the Labor Party who supported Joseph Lyons, and formed the United Australia Party (UAP). A meeting of the state Nationalist Party on 15 September 1931 confirmed the name change of the party's state branch in line with the federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, The Premiers' Plan\nOne of the key factors in the 1932 election was the Premiers' Plan\u2014a deflationary economic policy to negate the effects of the Great Depression\u2014which had been agreed to by Australia's state Premiers in June 1931. Although supported by Victoria's Labor Premier, Edmond Hogan, several of his ministers, and a majority of the Labor parliamentary caucus, the Labor Party in general did not support the plan\u2014a meeting of the Victorian Labor Conference in August 1931 passed a motion 143 to 87 opposing the plan, and calling upon the Victorian parliament to reject any legislation to enact it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, The Premiers' Plan\nSuffering from ill health, Hogan departed by sea to London in February 1932 and arrived in April. Although his journey was principally a \"health trip\", he also undertook to perform some official duties, including investigating the functions of the Agent-General's office, and marketing Victorian products in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, The Premiers' Plan\nOn 12 April, opposition leader Sir Stanley Argyle gave notice that he would raise a motion of no confidence against the government, following what he saw as an equivocal reply from the Acting Premier, Tom Tunnecliffe, to a question regarding the government's intentions to re-enact the Financial Emergency Act\u2014in effect, a continuation of the Premiers' Plan. On 13 April, Argyle's motion was carried, defeating the government in the assembly. Tunnecliffe consulted the Lieutenant Governor (Sir William Irvine), and the parliament sat on 19 April to pass the supply bill and was then prorogued with the Assembly dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Political changes, The Premiers' Plan\nAs Hogan was overseas when the election was called, the Labor Party was led into the election by Tunnecliffe. As cables from Hogan affirmed his support of the plan which included wage reductions, the central executive of the Victorian Labor Party refused to endorse Hogan as the Labor candidate for the seat of Warrenheip and Grenville, nor Ernie Bond for the seat of Port Fairy and Glenelg. Despite Tunnecliffe's denials, Hogan confirmed via cable that the government had offered him the role of Agent-General which he had declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053298-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 14 March 1932Legislative Assembly << 1929\u20131935 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053299-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1932 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his seventh season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053300-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1932 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1932 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Fred Dawson and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 2\u20133 and a 5\u20134 record overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053301-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1932 Volta a Catalunya was the 14th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 4 September to 11 September 1932. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Mariano Ca\u00f1ardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season\nThe 1932 WANFL season was the 48th season of the Western Australian National Football League. The premiership was won by West Perth for the first time since 1905. The Cardinals\u2019 win ended both a run of four consecutive premierships by East Fremantle, which won its fifth of seven successive minor premierships but lost both finals it played to be eliminated in the preliminary final, and West Perth's longest premiership drought in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 WANFL season\nWest Perth's win was highlighted by the success of champion full forward Ted Tyson, who headed the goalkicking with eighty-four goals including a record eight in the Grand Final. Tyson went on to kick an unprecedented 1,203 goals during a twelve-season career with the Cardinals, but their rise from winning only six matches in 1931 was due to the development of second-year defender Max Tetley, the discovery of a third pre-war Cardinal stalwart in Norm McDiarmid, brother of star ruckman Jack, plus further outstanding youngsters Jim Morgan and Bob Dalziell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season\nIt also saw a continuation of the first player drain from the WANFL to the VFL with the loss of Subiaco's Brighton Diggins and Bill Faul resulting in the Lions missing the finals for the first time in nine seasons, a remarkable record for scoring accuracy by Old Easts in slippery conditions, and a longtime record total of suspensions \u2013 the last of which was for twelve weeks and ended his career \u2013 to \"Nails\" Western, who had been recruited by Claremont-Cottesloe from East Perth to add toughness and vigour but played little because of his reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 WANFL season\nDespite the return of Keith Hough, who set a record for the Sandover Medal with 32 votes, Claremont-Cottesloe remained on the bottom with only one extra victory. Two tragic deaths occurred \u2013 Claremont's vice captain \"Boy\" Morris after collapsing in the street five weeks beforehand on the Saturday of Round 18, and more significantly South Fremantle's Ron Doig after the first semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nPerth defeated South Fremantle by six points after Oliphant kicked a goal after the final bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nSubiaco's inaccuracy gives them no chance against the Tigers, against whom the Maroons\u2019 score remains the third most inaccurate on record. At one point Subiaco kicked six behinds without a goal in fourteen minutes of continuous attack with the wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6\nWest Perth defeated Subiaco with a goal from Sweetapple as the final bell rang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 7 (Foundation Day)\nEast Fremantle kicked its most accurate score until 1987, made the more remarkable by the slippery conditions from rain in late May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 65], "content_span": [66, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nWith nine goals, Ted Tyson moves to the head of the goalkicking despite his name having been mistaken for another player during the previous week's match (so that he was credited with one fewer goal then he kicked).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 14\nEast Perth ends East Fremantle's eight-match winning streak with a brilliant second half in which they overcome a 33-point deficit \u2013 the biggest such reversal against Old Easts until 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nClaremont recorded a huge upset over pacesetter East Fremantle, who kick 9.6 (60) in the second quarter but fade out badly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nEight goals from Ashton allows South Fremantle to regains its place in the four against a weakened Old Easts team, leaving Perth needing to beat the fast-finishing Subiaco to meet East Perth in the first semi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 21\nA lapse into \"listlessness\" late in the second quarter \u2013 when Subiaco kick four crucial goals \u2013 ensures Perth fail to take South Fremantle's place in the four after the red and whites lost to West Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nEast Perth win a rough but close game to end a horror run of losses, but South Fremantle's captain-coach, Ron Doig died a few hours after the game from a cerebral contusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nCardinals won with a brilliant last quarter after being behind all day, to reach their first grand final since 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nEast Perth ended East Fremantle's run of four premierships in a row with a hard-fought win in a game that was close all afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Grand final\nWest Perth's effective use of the wind allows it to run away from a vigorous East Perth outfit to win its first premiership since 1905 under ex-Fitzroy captain-coach Jack Cashman. Tyson, with his eight goals, equals Sol Lawn\u2018s 1929 tally of 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053302-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 WANFL season, Notes\nTyson's feat was bettered by Eric Gorman in the 1963 Grand Final with nine goals. Along with W. Clelland between 1897 and 1905, and Mel Whinnen between 1960 and 1975, the trio hold the West Perth record for most premierships as a player, having played in 1932, 1934, 1935 and 1941. Claremont have never been goalless at three-quarter time; against Swan Districts in June of 1975 they also kicked their first goal in time-on of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053303-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1932 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1932 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Pat Miller, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053304-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wakefield by-election\nThe Wakefield by-election of 1932 was held on 21 April 1932. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Brown Hillman. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Greenwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053305-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Walker Cup\nThe 1932 Walker Cup, the 7th Walker Cup Match, was played on September 1 and 2, 1932, at The Country Club, Brookline, Massachusetts. The United States won by 8 matches to 1 with 3 matches halved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053305-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Walker Cup\nBecause of the economic situation, there had been some doubt as to whether the match would take place. However, in January it was announced that the match would take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053305-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Walker Cup, Format\nFour 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Thursday and eight singles matches on Friday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053305-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Walker Cup, Teams\n8 members of the 10-man Great Britain and Ireland team were announced in early April but no captain was mentioned at that time. The remaining two were announced in late May; John de Forest and Eric Fiddian, the two finalists in the Amateur Championship. Torrance was announced as the captain at the same time. 10 members of the 11-man United States team were selected at the end of May. Gus Moreland was added to the team in late August, as winner of the Western Amateur. Jimmy Johnston for the United States and Jack Bookless for Great Britain and Ireland were not selected for any matches. Johnston had been suffering from a twisted ankle and was not fully fit. Lister Hartley (1904\u20131969) and Rex Hartley (1905\u20131942) were brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053306-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1932 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1932 college football season. The team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 38. Hank Day was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053307-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1932 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Jimmy Phelan, the team compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record, finished in fourth place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 193 to 56. Bill O'Brien was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season\nThe 1932 Washington Senators won 93 games, lost 61, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Walter Johnson and played home games at Griffith Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Regular season\nThe 1932 Washington Senators were the last team in the 20th century to have 100 triples in one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053308-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053309-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1932 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College in the Pacific Coast Conference during the 1932 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Babe Hollingbery, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20131\u20131 in PCC, runner-up), shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents 130\u00a0to\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053309-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington State Cougars football team\nHalfback George Sander of Spokane was selected by the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP), and Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) as a first-team player on the All-Coast\u00a0team. Out of North Central High School, Sander was also selected by the AP and NEA as a second-team halfback, and by the UP as a third-team halfback, on the All-America\u00a0team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053309-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars played their four home games on campus at Rogers Field in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053310-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington University Bears football team\nThe 1932 Washington University Bears football team was an American football team that represented Washington University of St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1932 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jimmy Conzelman, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20132 against conference opponents), finished fourth in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 92 to 80. The team played its home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053311-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Clarence D. Martin defeated Republican nominee John Arthur Gellatly with 57.29% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053312-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1932 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053312-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 2-02 to 0-02 defeat of Tallow in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their sixth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053313-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wednesbury by-election\nThe Wednesbury by-election, 1932 was a by-election held on 26 July 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Wednesbury in Staffordshire. The by-election was triggered by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Viscount Ednam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053313-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wednesbury by-election\nThe seat had been held by Labour since 1918, but had fallen to the Conservatives with a majority of over 4,000 as part of the 1931 election landslide less than a year earlier. The election was dominated by the continuing effects of the Great Depression. Labour, whose candidate was William Banfield, General Secretary of the Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers and Confectioners, fought on the issue of the means test for unemployment benefit. The Conservative candidate was Captain Rex G. Davis, whose election address focused on the economy, employment and the Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053313-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wednesbury by-election\nThe Labour party had every reason to hope to regain the seat, normally a safe one for the party. ' There will be acute surprise and disappointment if Mr Banfield is not elected,' according to a report in The Times, which pointed out that the constituency had 12,000 unemployed and several factories had closed down. The newspaper felt that Davis had the better of the argument, but the contest 'had resolved itself into a fight between the Socialist and Conservative machines'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053313-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Wednesbury by-election\nThe result was a victory for Labour, as expected, with a majority of well over 3,000. Captain Davis accused the party of misrepresenting the facts about the means test and complained that in the three weeks of the campaign he 'had not had the time to dispel the fears created in the minds of the local unemployed'. The seat continued in Labour hands until its abolition in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053314-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 West Coast Army football team\nThe 1932 West Coast Army football team was an American football team that represented the West Coast Army during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053315-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1932 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1932 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053316-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1932 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its second season under head coach Greasy Neale, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 137 to 115. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Fred Schweitzer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053317-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1932, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053318-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1932 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State College in the 1932 college football season. They were coached by Ernest R. Miller and won the SIAA championship. Fletcher Holeman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053318-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team, Schedule\nSeptember 24, Evansville Won 38-0 October 1. Transylvania  Won 27-7 October 8, at Vanderbilt Lost 0-26 October 15, at Middle Tennessee  Won 21-7 October 22, at Murray State  Won 6-0 November 5, Georgetown (Ky.) (Homecoming) Won 24-0 November 12, Union (Tenn.)  Won 46-0 November 19, Eastern Kentucky Won 1-0 ForfeitNovember 19, Louisville  Won 58-0 Italic non-conference game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053319-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053319-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nIn 1930 the constitution was amended to reduce the number of Europeans in the Legislative Council from three to two and to have two Samoans nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053319-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThe two elected European members were elected from a single two-seat constituency, with only Europeans allowed to vote. Voters were able to vote for two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053319-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nFive candidates contested the two available seats. Brothers-in-law Irving Carruthers and Alan Cobcroft were both supported by the Chamber of Commerce and the Planters' Association, as well as many civil servants. The other three candidates all ran as independents, including sitting member Samuel Meredith. Alexander W. Johnston, the other incumbent member, had died in June 1932 and his seat left vacant until the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053319-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Council met for the first time on 23 March 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053320-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1932 Western State Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1932 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record, shut out six of seven opponents (including a scoreless tie with DePaul), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 174 to 6. Tackle Trueman Pippel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053321-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Westminster Abbey by-election\nThe Westminster Abbey by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 12 July 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Otho Nicholson resigned from the Commons by becoming the Steward of the Manor of Northstead on 4 July 1932. He had held the seat since a 1924 by-election. The Conservative candidate, Sidney Herbert, previously MP for Scarborough and Whitby, was returned unopposed and remained the seat's MP until his death in 1939 when a further by-election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053322-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Whittier Poets football team\nThe 1932 Whittier Poets football team was an American football team that represented Whittier College in the Southern California Conference (SCC) during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Wallace Newman, the team compiled a 10\u20131 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents) and won the SCC championship. Tackle Bob Gibbs was the team captain. The team played its home games at Hadley Field in Whittier, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053322-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Whittier Poets football team, Role of Richard Nixon\nRichard Nixon played for the team at the tackle position, and occasionally at end. Though typically a reserve, Nixon was the team's starting left tackle in its October 28 victory over the 160th Infantry team. The team's waterboy, Harold Litten, recalled that Nixon was uncoordinated and \"had two left feet\" but was a leader: \"But, boy, was he an inspiration! He was always talking it up. That's why Chief let him hang around. He was one of those inspirational guys every team needs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053322-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Whittier Poets football team, Role of Richard Nixon\nCoach Newman in 1969 said the following of Nixon's role on the team: \"No, he never did get a letter, he wasn't that good. But what a scrapper. I remember some of the boys then telling what a licking Dick was taking. And we all marveled at the way he got up and came back for more. . . . Dick had enthusiasm and drive, you betcha. And no one had more moxie. To be a sub, and as light as he was, even then, was rugged. He was practice bait. I don't know if I could have taken the beating he took. Dick liked the battle, though, and the smell of the sweat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053322-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Whittier Poets football team, Role of Richard Nixon\nNixon later said that he admired coach Newman more than any man he had known other than his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053323-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wichita Shockers football team\nThe 1932 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Conference (CIC) during the 1932 college football season. In its third season under head coach Al Gebert, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053324-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wightman Cup\nThe 1932 Wightman Cup was the tenth edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held on 10 and 11 June at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053325-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wiley Wildcats football team\nThe 1932 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1932 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Fred T. Long, the team compiled a 9\u20130 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 278 to 8. The 1932 Wiley team was recognized as the black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053326-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1932 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1932 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053327-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team\nThe 1932 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team represented the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, now referred to as Old Dominion University, during the 1932 college football season. They finished with a 6\u20133\u20131 record, and outscored their opponents 133\u201331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053328-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1932 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 20 June until Saturday 2 July 1932. It was the 52nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1932. Ellsworth Vines and Helen Moody won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053328-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Pat Hughes /  Fred Perry, 6\u20130, 4\u20136, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053328-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nDoris Metaxa /  Josane Sigart defeated  Helen Jacobs /  Elizabeth Ryan, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053328-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nEnrique Maier /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Harry Hopman /  Josane Sigart, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053329-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nGeorge Lott and John Van Ryn were the defending champions, but Lott did not compete. Van Ryn competed with Wilmer Allison, but lost in the semifinals to Jacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053329-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBorotra and Brugnon defeated Pat Hughes and Fred Perry in the final, 6\u20130, 4\u20136, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053329-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053330-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nEllsworth Vines defeated Bunny Austin 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1932 Wimbledon Championships. Sidney Wood was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jiro Sato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053330-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053331-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGeorge Lott and Anna Harper were the defending champions, but Lott did not compete. Harper partnered with Ian Collins, but lost in the fourth round to Jacques Brugnon and Simonne Mathieu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053331-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nEnrique Maier and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Harry Hopman and Josane Sigart in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053331-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053332-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPhyllis King and Dorothy Shepherd-Barron were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lolette Payot and Muriel Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053332-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDoris Metaxa and Josane Sigart defeated Helen Jacobs and Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1932 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053332-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053332-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Draw, Bottom half, Section 4\nThe nationalities of Mrs HW Backhouse and L Philip are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053333-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Moody defeated Helen Jacobs in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1932 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053333-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nCilly Aussem was the defending champion, but withdrew before the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053333-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053334-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics\nThe 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Lake Placid 1932, were a winter multi-sport event in the United States, held in Lake Placid, New York. The games opened on February 4 and closed on February 15. It was the first of four Winter Olympics held in the United States; Lake Placid hosted again in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053334-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics\nThe games were awarded to Lake Placid in part by the efforts of Godfrey Dewey, head of the Lake Placid Club and son of Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal System. California also had a bid for the 1932 Winter Games. William May Garland, president of the California X Olympiad Association, wanted the games to take place in Wrightwood and Big Pines, California. The world's largest ski jump at the time was constructed in Big Pines for the event, but the games were ultimately awarded to Lake Placid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053334-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics, Events\nMedals were awarded in 14 events contested in 4 sports (7 disciplines).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053334-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics, Participating nations\nAthletes from 17 nations competed in these Games, down from 25 nations at the previous Games in 1928. Argentina, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia did not send athletes to Lake Placid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053335-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics medal table\nThis is the full medal table of the 1932 Winter Olympics, which were held in Lake Placid, New York, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053335-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Winter Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. The 1932 games were the only Winter Olympics in which the United States topped the medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053336-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1932 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 151 to 48, and was ranked No. 11 at the end of the season under the Dickinson System. Clarence Spears was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053336-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nGuard Greg Kabat was selected by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) as a first-team player on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Kabat was also the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053336-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nIn the annual rivalry game with Minnesota, halfback Walter \"Mickey\" McGuire scored all three touchdowns, including an 85-yard return of the opening kickoff and the game-winning touchdown reception with seconds remaining, as the Badgers defeated the Gophers, 20\u201313. McGuire was selected as the team's most valuable player, and he was also selected by the AP and UP as a second-team All-Big Ten halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053336-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. The capacity was reduced from 38,293 to 32,700 for the 1932 season. During the 1932 season, the average attendance at home games was 16,344.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053337-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1932 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053337-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Philip La Follette was defeated in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053337-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Albert G. Schmedeman defeated Republican nominee Walter J. Kohler Sr. and Socialist nominee Frank Metcalfe with 52.48% of the vote. Schmedeman became the first Democratic Governor of Wisconsin since George Wilbur Peck in 1895.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053338-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1932 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 24th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053339-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1932 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 1\u20136 February 1932. Susan Noel won her first title defeating Joyce Cave in the final. A record 67 entries were received for the 1932 Open Championship. Three times winners Nancy Cave and Cecily Fenwick were missing because both had retired from competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053339-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Notes\n+ Diana Rhys (n\u00e9e Diana Sloane-Stanley) ++ Lady Aberdare is Mrs Margaret Bruce", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053340-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Women's Western Open\nThe 1932 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Ozaukee Country Club, which was the 3rd edition of the event. Jane Weiller won the championship in match play competition by defeating June Beebe in the final match, 5 and 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053341-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Archery Championships\nThe 1932 World Archery Championships was the 2nd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Warsaw, Poland in August 1932 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053342-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1932 World Fencing Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark. From 1932 only non-Olympic events were competed for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053343-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053343-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe competitions took place from February 17 to 20 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. These were the first figure skating world championships in Canada. It was the third year in a row that all competitions were held at the same location and at the same time. It was the first time that Japanese skaters participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series\nThe 1932 World Series was a four-game sweep by the American League champions New York Yankees over the National League champions Chicago Cubs. By far its most noteworthy moment was Babe Ruth's \"called shot\" home run, in his 10th and last World Series. It was punctuated by fiery arguments between the two teams, heating up the atmosphere before the World Series even began. A record 13 future Hall of Famers played in this Series, with three other future Hall of Famers also participating: umpire Bill Klem; Yankee's manager Joe McCarthy; and Cubs manager Rogers Hornsby. It was also the first in which both teams wore uniforms with numbers on the backs of the shirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Chicago Cubs (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Cubs opened the scoring with two runs in the top of the first inning with three singles, two by Woody English and Riggs Stephenson scoring a run each, but in the bottom of the third inning Earle Combs drew a leadoff walk off Guy Bush, moved to second on a groundout, and scored on Babe Ruth's single before a two-run home run by Lou Gehrig put the Yankees up 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the sixth inning, they loaded the bases on three walks with one out before a two-run single by Bill Dickey and RBI fielder's choice by Ben Chapman knocked Bush out of the game. Burleigh Grimes in relief allowed two-out two-run single to Combs. The Cubs scored two in the seventh on Stephenson's two-run single, but in the bottom half, after a walk and single, Tony Lazzeri's RBI single, Chapman's sacrifice fly, and Grimes's wild pitch put the Yankees up 11\u20134. In the eighth, Gabby Hartnett hit a leadoff double and scored on Mark Koenig's triple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0002-0002", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nBilly Herman's groundout scored the Cubs' last run. The Yankees got one more run in the bottom half off Bob Smith when Combs doubled and scored on Joe Sewell's single. Yankee starter Red Ruffing pitched a complete game, striking out 10 Cubs but walking six and giving up six runs, only three of which were earned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn Game 2, Chicago scored first in the top of the first on Riggs Stephenson's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third off Lefty Gomez, but in the bottom half, after two leadoff walks, RBI singles by Lou Gehrig and Bill Dickey off Lon Warneke put the Yankees up 2\u20131. The Cubs tied the game in the third when Stephenson doubled with two outs and scored on Frank Demaree's single, but in the bottom half, Ben Chapman's two-run bases-loaded single put the Yankees ahead 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThey added another run in the fifth when Lou Gehrig hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a groundout and scored on Bill Dickey's single. Both pitchers pitched a complete game. This was the last World Series game Babe Ruth ever played in Yankee Stadium, with a single in his last Fall Classic home at-bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nRoughly 50,000 Cubs fans showed up for Game\u00a03, a very large crowd for the time made possible by the construction of temporary bleachers fronting Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. In a prelude of things to come, Ruth and Gehrig put on an impressive batting display in batting practice. Ruth launched nine balls into the outfield stands, while Gehrig hit seven. As reported in the first edition of A Day at the Park, by William Hartel, p.\u00a082, Ruth said while batting: \"I'd play for half my salary if I could bat in this dump all the time!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCub starter Charlie Root struggled in the opening frame. The first two Yankees reached base on a walk and error, and Babe Ruth followed with a home run into the right-center-field bleachers to put the Yanks up 3\u20130. The existing newsreel footage showed Gehrig giving Ruth a friendly swat on the buttocks as Ruth crossed the plate. The Yankees got two, two-out singles that inning, but failed to score. In the bottom half, Billy Herman drew a leadoff walk off George Pipgras and scored on Kiki Cuyler's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGehrig hit a home run in the top of the third to put the Yankees up 4\u20131. In the bottom half, Cuyler homered with one out, then after a single and forceout, Grimm's RBI double cut the Yankees lead to 4\u20133. Next inning, Billy Jurges doubled to left after Ruth's futile dive for the ball and scored on an error to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the top of the fifth, back-to-back home runs by Ruth and Gehrig put the Yankees up 6\u20134 and knock Grimm out of the game. The Yankees got another run in the ninth aided by two errors on Champman's double off Jakie May. Though Gabby Hartnett hit a leadoff home run in the bottom half and Billy Jurges singled off Pipgras, Herb Pennock retired the next three batters to end the game and leave the Yankees one win away from the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Yankees loaded the bases in the top of the first on two singles and a hit-by-pitch, but scored just once on Lou Gehrig's sacrifice fly. A walk loaded the bases, but Lon Warneke in relief of Guy Bush retired the next two batters to end the inning. In the bottom half, after two singles, Frank Demaree's three-run home run off Johnny Allen put the Cubs atop 3\u20131. After an error and single, Billy Jurges's RBI single knocked Allen out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0008-0001", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWilcy Moore relieved him and put the fire out, giving up only one additional run in 5+1\u20443 innings. Tony Lazzeri's two-out two-run home run in the third cut the Cubs' lead to 4\u20133. The Yankees took the lead in the sixth on a two-run single by Gehrig off Jakie May, but in the bottom half, two errors allowed the Cubs to tie the game. In the seventh, after loading the bases, three straight hits by Earle Combs, Joe Sewell and the Babe, the last World Series hits for Sewell and Ruth, put the Yankees up for good, 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0008-0002", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nA hit-by-pitch reloaded the bases, but Bud Tinning retired two to end the inning. The Yankees blew the game open in the ninth off Burleigh Grimes, starting with a leadoff home run by Earle Combs, then after two outs, Gehrig walked before Lazzeri's second home run of the game made it 12\u20135 Yankees. They scored one more run when Bill Dickey singled and scored on Ben Chapman's double. In the bottom half, Herb Pennock allowed a leadoff single to Billy Herman who stole second and third on defensive indifferences and scored on Woody English's groundout before Pennock retired the next two hitters to end the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Yankees had won their fourth World Series, and their 12th consecutive Series game. It was the last Series for Yankee mainstays Ruth, Combs and Pennock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Cubs extended their World Series victory drought to 24 years with their humiliating loss, their fourth consecutive in the Fall Classic after 1910, 1918 and 1929 (to the A's, Red Sox and A's again respectively). The Cubs' drought would end up lasting 108 years, having been finally ended when the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games to win the 2016 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, Composite line score\n1932 World Series (4\u20130): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Chicago Cubs (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, The arguments\nBench jockeying, called \"trash talk\" nowadays, was standard procedure in baseball then as now. No verbal punches were ever pulled, but the jockeying was supposedly taken to new heights (or depths) in this Series stemming from Yankee disrespect for the way the Cubs treated their former teammate, shortstop Mark Koenig, after his acquisition from the Detroit Tigers' Triple-A Mission Reds of the Pacific Coast League on April 25, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0012-0001", "contents": "1932 World Series, The arguments\nDespite Koenig's regular-season contributions (hitting .353 and fielding well), his stingy Cub teammates voted him only half a player's postseason share before the start of the Series because he had only played in 33 games and was unable to play in the Series due to injury. When some of Koenig's Yankee friends got wind of this, they dissed the Cubs as \"cheapskates\" in the press, \"tight\" with their Series money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, The arguments\nRuth infuriated the Cubs the most when he called them cheapskates. Adding spice to the verbal stew was that Yankee manager Joe McCarthy had been fired by the Cubs a year or two after leading them to the 1929 NL pennant. When the Series started in New York, the Cubs retaliated by calling the Babe \"fat\" and \"washed up\" along with every obscenity they could think of. Guy Bush, Cub starter in Game\u00a01, led the verbal attack on Ruth, calling him \"nigger\" (a common bench-jockey slam against the Babe for his broad nose and thick lips despite his German origin), and banter like this went on for most of the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 World Series, The \"called shot\"\nBabe Ruth's called shot refers to the home run he hit in the fifth inning of Game\u00a03. Existing film shows Ruth made a pointing gesture during this at-bat, but what this signified is ambiguous. Though neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center field bleachers, supposedly predicting he would hit a home run there. On the next pitch, he hit what was estimated as a nearly 500' \"Ruthian\" homer to deep center past the flagpole and into the temporary seating in the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053344-0014-0001", "contents": "1932 World Series, The \"called shot\"\nA few reporters later wrote that Ruth had \"called his shot\" (like a pool shark), and thus the legend was born. Ruth, ever aware of his larger-than-life public image, was quick to confirm the story once he got wind of it. Conflicting testimony and inconclusive film footage have placed that moment high up in the realm of baseball legend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1932 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 14 to 20 April 1932, with the final being held at Thurston's Hall in London, England. It is recognised as the sixth edition of the World Snooker Championship. The defending champion, Joe Davis from England, won the title for the sixth time by defeating New Zealander Clark McConachy by 30 frames to 19 in the final. The score when Davis achieved a winning margin was 25\u201318, with dead frames played afterwards. Davis set a new Championship record break of 99 in the 36th frame of the final. McConachy had become the first player from outside the British Isles to enter the championship. The only other participant was Tom Dennis, who was defeated 11\u201313 by McConachy in the semi-final at Skegness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Background\nIn 1927, the final of the first professional championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final. The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship. Davis also won the title in 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, with Dennis runner-up in four of the first five years of the championship, the exception being 1928, when Fred Lawrence lost to Davis in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Background\nFor the 1932 championship, the preliminary heats and semi-finals were to be best of 25 frames, played over three days, with the final contested over 49 frames across six days. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to \u00a3367 in 2019), with a five guineas sidestake required for each match. Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion, and gate receipts for each match would be divided equally, after expenses (including 5 per cent of the gross receipts for the BACC), between the two players concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nBy the closing date of 29 February, only three players had entered for the competition: Joe Davis, Tom Dennis and Clark McConachy, who became the first player from outside the British Isles to enter the championship. Dennis and McConachy were drawn to play each other, with the winner meeting Davis in the final. On 26 March, Davis defeated McConachy 25,161\u201319,259 to retain the Professional Billiards title that he had held since 1928, with those two players being the only entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nMcConachy and Dennis played their match from 14 to 16 April at Dennis's Billiards Lounge in Skegness, over 25 frames. There were eight frames played each day with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (five on the final day). After Dennis had won the first two frames, both sessions on the first day ended level, leaving the score 4\u20134 overnight after a day that attracted only a small audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0004-0001", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe players were again level after the second day, Dennis winning three of the four frames in the afternoon and McConachy taking all but one of the evening's four frames. McConachy won three of the four frames on the final afternoon to lead 11\u20139. In frame 19, McConachy made a break of 72 with 9 reds and 9 blacks, winning the frame 92\u201332. In the evening session Dennis won two of the first three frames to trail 11\u201312. McConachy made an early break of 47 in the 24th frame and won the frame 93\u201336 to secure victory at 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0004-0002", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nA review of the match in The Skegness Standard noted that \"only a mere handful of spectators was present at the majority of the six sessions\", attributing this to the admission charges of 4s 3d (equivalent to \u00a315 in 2019) and 2s 3d (equivalent to \u00a38 in 2019) being \"too high\"; the same article commented on the difference in the players' styles, describing McConachy as \"rapid and alert in all his movements\" and adding that \"he fairly ran around the table when a 'good thing' presented itself\" in contrast to Dennis's cool and unflustered approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe final was played from 25 April to 30 April over 49 frames. There were eight frames played each day, with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (and five scheduled for the final afternoon). The match was held at Thurston's Hall, in Leicester Square, London. The first day ended 4\u20134 with both sessions level. McConachy had the highest break of the day with a 67 in the 8th frame, Davis making a 51 break in the 5th frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0005-0001", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nDavis won both sessions 3\u20131 on the second day to lead 10\u20136, having made a 57 break in frame 14. On the third day, Davis again won both sessions 3\u20131 to extend his lead to 16\u20138, and compiled an 80 break in frame 19. McConachy won the first three frames on the fourth day but Davis took the next four and the day ended with Davis 20\u201312 ahead. On the fifth day Davis won three frames in the afternoon to lead 23\u201313, needing just 2 more frames for victory. In frame 36, Davis set another Championship record break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0005-0002", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nMcConachy potted the first red ball, but Davis then had a break of 99 including 12 reds. On 99 he snookered himself and, in attempting to hit a red with the cue ball, committed a fouled by  having the cue ball strike the blue instead. An article in The Times reporting on the session stated that \"On the evidence of the play, [Davis] is the greatest exponent of the game ever seen.\" McConachy won all four frames in the evening to reduce Davis's lead to 23\u201317, making a 51 break in frame 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0005-0003", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nDavis won two of the first three frames in the final afternoon session to lead 25\u201318 and retain the Championship. The remaining six dead frames were played, the two in the afternoon were shared while Davis won all four in the evening. In his 1976 autobiography, Davis wrote that although being defeated by McConachy for the 1932 billiards title had felt like a serious possibility, \"snooker was not [McConachy's] strong point and, in the final ... I won comfortably.\" The championship trophy was presented by Henry Procter, the Member of Parliament for Accrington. Davis had extended his record of winning the championship every year since 1927, with this being his sixth world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053345-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053346-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 6th World Table Tennis Championships were held in Prague from January 25 to January 30, 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053347-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the sixth edition of the men's doubles championship. Mikl\u00f3s Szabados and Viktor Barna defeated Laszlo Bellak and S\u00e1ndor Glancz in the final by three sets to one win a fourth consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053348-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the sixth edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053348-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nViktor Barna defeated Mikl\u00f3s Szabados in the final of this event. Barna won the final three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053349-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the sixth edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053349-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nCzechoslovakia won the gold medal following a three way play off with Austria and Hungary after all three teams finished with an 8-1 match record. It was the first time that Hungary failed to win the Swaythling Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053350-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the sixth edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053350-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nViktor Barna and Anna Sipos defeated Mikl\u00f3s Szabados and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053351-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the fifth edition of the women's doubles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky and Anna Sipos defeated Marie \u0160m\u00eddov\u00e1 and Anna Braunov\u00e1 in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053352-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1932 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the sixth edition of the women's singles championship. Anna Sipos defeated M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky in the final by three sets to nil, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053353-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1932 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1932 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach John Rhodes, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 137 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053354-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Wyoming gubernatorial special election\nThe 1932 Wyoming gubernatorial special election took place on November 8, 1932. Just several weeks into his second term, Republican Governor Frank Emerson died in office. Secretary of State Alonzo M. Clark ascended to the governorship, and a special election was called for 1934. Clark ran for re-election, but was defeated in the Republican primary by State Treasurer Harry R. Weston. Meanwhile, former State Senator Leslie A. Miller, the unsuccessful Democratic nominee against Emerson in 1930, once again ran for the office and won the Democratic primary. In the general election, another close election ensued. But Miller, likely aided by Franklin D. Roosevelt's strong performance in Wyoming in that year's presidential election, narrowly defeated Weston to win his first term as Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053355-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 W\u00fcrttemberg state election\nThe 1932 W\u00fcrttemberg state election was held on 24 April 1932 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053356-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1932 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1932 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Mal Stevens, the team compiled a 2\u20132\u20133 record, scored 41 points, and allowed opponents also to score 41 points. The team played its home games at the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053356-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 Yale Bulldogs football team\nHalfback Robert Lassiter was selected by Parke Davis on his 1932 All-America team. Tackle John Wilbur was selected by the New York Sun as a second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia\nThe 1932 armed uprising (Mongolian: 1932 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u044d\u0432\u0441\u044d\u0433\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, romanized:\u00a01932 ony zevsegt boslogo) in Mongolia, also known as the Khuvsgul Uprising (Mongolian: \u0425\u04e9\u0432\u0441\u0433\u04e9\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, romanized:\u00a0Kh\u04e9vsg\u04e9liyn boslogo) was a popular revolt against the \"left course\" policies of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) as directed by Soviet Bolsheviks and Comintern agents in the People's Republic of Mongolia. The Russians, aided by a few socialist Mongolians, tried to destroy traditional Mongolian society which they identified as the nomads (comprising most of the population), the Buddhists clergy(the intelligentsia of Mongolia) and the Mongolian nobility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0000-0001", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia\nPrincipally led by lamas, the uprisings covered the northwest part of the country and lasted from April\u2013November 1932. Most rebels consisted of common herders but even many party members and the local bureaucrats joined the rebellion. The insurgents were spurred on by rumors of support from the Panchen Lama and the Japanese. More than 1,500 people were killed in the violence as both insurgents and Soviet-backed Mongolian troops sent to quell the rebellion engaged in atrocities. Special study revealed that this uprising corresponds to generally accepted criteria of civil war. Suggestions that the uprising was inspired or supported by Japan or the 9th Panchen Lama are not confirmed by archival documents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Background\nFrom 1929 to 1932, the MPRP, with Soviet oversight, pushed policies that rapidly transitioned the country from the \u201cdemocratic\u201d to the \u201csocialist\u201d stage of the revolution. One third of Mongolian livestock (over 7 million heads) was decimated as herders were forced onto collective farms. Private trade was suppressed and over 800 properties belonging to the nobility and the Buddhist church were confiscated and over 700 head of mostly noble households were executed. Refugees streamed across the border into Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang as scattered local uprisings erupted between February and April 1930 in different areas of southern and south-western Mongolia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0001-0001", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Background\nIn March 1930, Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir, a rising star of the MPRP's left wing, was appointed head of the Internal Security Directorate and ordered to suppress uprisings by lamas at T\u00f6gsbuyant and Ulaangom monasteries in Uvs Province. He and a Soviet trainer commanded the fourth cavalry out of Khovd that swiftly and brutally defeated the lamas. Eldev-Ochir ordered the on-the-spot execution of 30 leaders of the rebellion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Outline of events\nThe swift defeat of the Uvs revolt failed to prevent further violent uprisings from spreading across western Mongolia in 1932. The main uprising began on April 10 or 11th 1932 centered at the Khyalganat monastery of Rashaant sum in Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l aimag, and spread quickly to neighboring monasteries. The insurgents established a high command under the name \"Ochirbat's ministry\" (Mongolian: ochirbat \u044f\u0430\u043c), and began arming the local lamas and laypeople, burning down collective and sum centers, and assassinating opponents, especially local officials and party and youth league members who actively sought to repress institutional Buddhism in favor of socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Outline of events\nThe rebellion quickly spread to Arkhangai, \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai, Zavkhan and D\u00f6rb\u00f6t aimags. The Mongolian government responded by establishing an extraordinary commission headed by Jambyn Lkh\u00fcmbe and deploying Interior Ministry armed units on April 15/16th. Lkh\u00fcmbe's troops torched the town of Rashaant, destroyed Khyalganat monastery where the rebellion had originated, and ordered the immediate execution of 54 of the 204 insurgents that were captured. Government forces, with the assistance of Soviet tanks and aircraft, gradually brought the rebellion under control by the end of summer 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Outline of events\nThrough June and July 614 rebels were killed and another 1,500 arrested during the course of 15 battles. Lkh\u00fcmbe returned to Ulaanbaatar where, in recognition of his efforts, he was elected First Secretary of the MPRP Central Committee on July 30, 1932. In August, however, the rebellion resumed in southern Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l and northern Arkhangai aimags. It is supposed that the Mongolian rebels have connection with similar uprising in Tuva. The uprising was suppressed to November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Outline of events\nThe uprising covered an area of about 155,000 km2. The garrison town of Tsetserleg, population 1,195 people, joined the rebellion. In general, most of rebels were common herdsmen. In \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai aimag 90% members of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and the Revolutionary youth union joined the rebels, as well as 95% of collective farms. Rebel fighting units numbered from dozens to thousands of men. They were armed mainly with flintlocks and antique rifles. Government troops numbered just a few hundred men but were better armed with modern rifles, machine guns, grenades, mountain artillery, armored cars and planes provided by the USSR. Soviet troops were not introduced, but military advisers participated in some battles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Results\nThe uprising covered the country's four most populated aimags (Kh\u00f6vsg\u00f6l, Arkhangai, \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai, Zavkhan, D\u00f6rb\u00f6t, partly Altai and Southern Govi). The numbers are quite fragmentary but more than 3,000 people are said to have participated on the side of the insurgents, and they are said to have killed more than 700 people between April and July 1932. According to a short-time chairman of the Defense Council, D. \u00d6lziibat, 500 insurgents were killed in 16 battles, and 615 insurgents were condemned to death by drumhead courts-martial. 35 sum centers and 45 cooperatives were destroyed. According to one Soviet document, 8,000-10,000 people were killed. Total number of people killed by insurgents is many times less than the total number of victims of the uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053357-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 armed uprising in Mongolia, Aftermath\nFollowing the violent uprisings, Moscow ordered a curtailment of the unpopular leftist initiatives and pinned the blame for the excesses of what became known as the \"Leftist Deviation\" on hard-line leftists within the MPRP leadership, including Zolbingiin Shijee, \u00d6lziin Badrakh, and Prime Minister Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav. All were officially expelled from the party in May 1932. The government instituted a \"new course\" policy in which anti-religious policies were eased after June 1932 and collectivization was suspended. Nevertheless, by this point the Mongolian nobility had effectively been destroyed, and the political moderation would prove to be only a temporary respite: the Buddhist church would be almost completely eradicated in the Stalinist purges of the late 1930s, and livestock would be collectivized again in the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season\nThe 1932 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System. Because the \"Big Nine\" conference didn't permit its teams to play in the postseason, however, the Wolverines were not able to accept a bid to the Rose Bowl. As such, the Pasadena game matched the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, USC and Pittsburgh, with the USC Trojans winning the East-West matchup 35\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, September\nOn September 17, Texas Christian University (TCU) opened its season with a 14\u20132 win over visiting North Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, September\nSeptember 24 USC beat Utah 35\u20130, Tennessee won 13\u20130 at UT-Chattanooga, and Pittsburgh beat visiting Ohio Northern College 47\u20130. TCU and LSU played to a 3\u20133 tie in Baton Rouge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, October\nOctober 1 Michigan beat Michigan State 26\u20130, Purdue beat Kansas State 29\u201313, Ohio State beat Ohio Wesleyan 34\u20137, Wisconsin beat Marquette 7\u20132. USC beat Washington State 20\u20130. Pittsburgh won at West Virginia, 40\u20130. Army beat Furman 13\u20130. Tennessee beat Ole Miss 33\u20130 and TCU defeated Daniel Baker College 55\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, October\nOctober 8 Michigan beat Northwestern 15\u20136, Wisconsin beat Iowa 34\u20130, Purdue won at Minnesota 7\u20130, and Ohio State and Indiana played to a 7\u20137 tie. USC beat Oregon State 10\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Duquesne 33\u20130. Army beat Carleton College 57\u20130. Notre Dame opened with a 73\u20130 win over Haskell College. Tennessee beat North Carolina 20\u20137 and TCU beat Arkansas 34\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, October\nOctober 15  In Birmingham, Tennessee and Alabama, both 3\u20130\u20130, met, with the visitors winning 7\u20133. Michigan won at Ohio State 14\u20130, while Purdue beat visiting Wisconsin 7\u20136, and Pittsburgh won at Army  18\u201313. TCU won at Texas A&M 17\u20130, USC defeated Loyola Marymount 6\u20130 and Notre Dame beat Drake 62\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, October\nOctober 22 USC (4\u20130\u20130) and Stanford (5\u20130\u20130) met at Palo Alto, with USC winning 13\u20130. At Pittsburgh, Ohio State and Pitt played to a 0\u20130 tie. Michigan beat Illinois 32\u20130, Purdue tied at Northwestern 7\u20137, and Wisconsin shut out Iowa's Coe College 39\u20130. Notre Dame beat Carnegie Tech 42\u20130. Army won at Yale 20\u20130. Tennessee beat Maryville College 60\u20130 and TCU beat Austin College 68\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, October\nOctober 29 Pittsburgh (4\u20130\u20131) hosted Notre Dame (3\u20130\u20130) and won 12\u20130. Ohio State and Wisconsin played to a 7\u20137 tie giving OSU a record of 1\u20131\u20133. Michigan defeated Princeton 14\u20137 and Purdue beat NYU 34\u20139 at Yankee Stadium. Army beat William & Mary 33\u20130. Tennessee beat visiting Duke, 16\u201313, and TCU defeated Baylor 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 5 Notre Dame won at Kansas University, 24\u20136. Michigan won at Indiana 7\u20130, Ohio State won at Northwestern 20\u20136, Wisconsin beat Illinois 20\u201312 and Purdue won at Chicago 37\u20130. Pittsburgh won at Penn, 19\u201312. USC beat California 27\u20137. Army won at Harvard 46\u20130Tennessee beat Mississippi State 31\u20130 and TCU won at Hardin-Simmonds 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 11  On Armistice Day, TCU (8\u20130\u20131) hosted Texas (6\u20131\u20130) and won 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 12  In Nashville, Tennessee (7\u20130\u20130) and Vanderbilt (6\u20130\u20131), played to a scoreless tie. Michigan beat Chicago 12\u20130, Purdue won at Iowa 18\u20130, and Wisconsin beat Minnesota 20\u201313. Ohio State beat Penn 19\u20130. USC beat Oregon 33\u20130. Army beat North Dakota State 52\u20130. At Lincoln, Neb., Pittsburgh and Nebraska played to a 0\u20130 tie. At Chicago, Notre Dame beat Northwestern 21\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 19 Michigan closed its season with a 3\u20130 win at Minnesota, Ohio State closed at Illinois with the same 3\u20130 score. Wisconsin won at Chicago 18\u20137, and Purdue beat Indiana 25\u20137. Notre Dame defeated Navy in a game at Cleveland, 12\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Carnegie Tech, 6\u20130. In Houston, TCU beat Rice 16\u20136. Army narrowly beat visiting West Virginia Wesleyan 7\u20130. At Providence, Colgate (8\u20130\u20130) and Brown University (7\u20130\u20130) faced each other for the season-ender for both teams. Colgate had held its first 8 opponents scoreless, and the nation waited to see if that streak would be ended by Colgate's toughest opponent of the year. Colgate's Red Raiders won 21\u20130 to close the season with a 264\u20130 edge on its opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 24  On Thanksgiving Day, USC won at Washington 9\u20136; that win, along with California's 3\u20130 loss to Washington State, gave USC the Pacific Coast crown and a trip to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0013-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, November\nNovember 26 At Yankee Stadium, Notre Dame beat Army 21\u20130. Pittsburgh beat visiting Stanford 7\u20130 to close its season unbeaten (8\u20130\u20132). Tennessee beat Kentucky 26\u20130. TCU closed its season at Dallas, with an 8\u20130 win over SMU. In eleven games, TCU had registered seven shutouts, and finished unbeaten (10\u20130\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0014-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, December\nDecember 3 In the Army\u2013Navy Game at Philadelphia, Army won 20\u20130. In Jacksonville, Tennessee beat Florida to close its season unbeaten (9\u20130\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0015-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, December\nDecember 10 In Los Angeles, USC (9\u20130\u20130) hosted Notre Dame (7\u20131\u20130) and won 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0016-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, 1933 Rose Bowl\nUSC had beaten Pitt in the 1933 Rose Bowl, 47\u201314, and the rematch three years later resulted in a larger defeat. Before a crowd of 84,000 the previously unbeaten Pitt Panthers reached the \"red zone\" only twice. In the second quarter, a long run gave the Panthers first down on the USC 24 yard line, but Warren Heller's pass fell in the end zone, and under the rules of the day, the result was a turnover (and a touchback, with USC given first down on the 20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0016-0001", "contents": "1932 college football season, 1933 Rose Bowl\nPitt got another chance soon after on a blocked punt, but was stopped on downs. With the help of holes opened up by Trojan halfback, USC scored five touchdowns (including three in the final quarter) and won 35\u20130. With New Year's Day falling on a Sunday, the Rose Bowl took place on Monday, January 2, 1933", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0017-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934)  Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0018-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe system awarded 30 points for a win over a \"strong team\", and 20 for a win over a \"weak team\". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0019-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, Dickinson System\nIn addition, Professor Dickinson announced in 1932 that \"differential points\" would be factored in for an \"intersectional game\", with ratings of 0.00 for East schools, higher points for \"Middlewest\" (+4.77) and Southwest (+1.36), negatives for the South (-2.59), the Big Six (-2.60) and the Pacific Coast (-2.71).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0020-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nMichigan and USC were both unbeaten and untied, but as a \"Middlewest\" team, Michigan had a higher average rating. The higher weight put four Big Ten Conference teams in Dickinson's top 11: Michigan, Ohio State, Purdue, and Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053358-0021-0000", "contents": "1932 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nIn 1932, the national championship trophy was presented to the winning school by the Four Horsemen of the 1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team: Harry Stuhldreher, Jim Crowley, Don Miller, and Elmer Layden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan\nKabul University is established. Initially, only a faculty of medicine exists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan, February 1932\nTowards the end of the month the new Fundamental Rules of the Afghan government are promulgated in an issue of the Islah of Kabul. These declare Afghanistan to be completely independent both in external and internal affairs, with Kabul for its capital. Islam is to be the religion of the country, and the Sharia (Islamic law) is to be binding. Afghan subjects are to enjoy liberty of the person and freedom in all matters of trade, industry, and agriculture, and slavery and forced labour are prohibited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0002-0001", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan, February 1932\nThere is to be a Council of State (Majlis-i-Shora-Milli) of 120 elected representatives from the provinces, to which proposals for new laws are to be submitted, and a 40-member Chamber of Notables (Majlis-i-Ayan) selected and appointed by the king. Primary education is made compulsory, and foreign newspapers which do not offend against the religion and policy of the state will be free to enter Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan, End of September 1932\nSardar Ala Gholam Nabi Khan, son of Abdor Rahman's famous general, Haidar Khan Charkhi, who was himself for many years Afghan minister at Moscow under King Amanullah, and made an abortive attempt to restore that monarch in May 1929, with Russian assistance, returns to Kabul from Berlin, where he had been living since the accession of Nadir Khan. Early in November he is arrested on a charge of fomenting rebellion among the tribes of the southeast among whom his family has great influence, and of intriguing with the Soviet government, with a view to procuring the restoration of King Amanullah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053359-0003-0001", "contents": "1932 in Afghanistan, End of September 1932\nHe is brought to trial before the Loya jirga, or Great Assembly, early in November, and, incriminating documents being produced, he is condemned to death and shot. One of his brothers, Gholam Jilani Khan, who recently returned from Moscow, is also arrested, and another, Gholam Zaddiq Khan, who was minister in Berlin, is dismissed from his post. The king's brother, Sardar Shah Mahmud, takes energetic steps to combat disaffection in the south, where one or two pretenders have appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053360-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053361-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053361-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1932 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053361-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1932 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053363-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Bolivia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in the Republic of Bolivia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053365-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1932 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 31st season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053365-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053366-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1932 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053367-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053368-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in British television\nThis is a list of events related to British television in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLiberals claim \"blank cheque legislation\" to aid unemployed allows government to bypass Parliament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCo-operative Commonwealth Federation founded \"to regulate production, distribution and exchange for supplying human needs\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAt average 35 cents per bushel, prices for wheat farmers about one-third what they were in 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nUnited Farmers of Alberta convention's calls to nationalize credit and monetary system, and make wheat certificates legal tender", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMass meeting denounces maladministration by Newfoundland government of Richard Squires", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nGerman politics \"a fight between philosophies of life[... ]as violent and as irreconcilable as you will never be able to believe\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPlace held by Jews of western Canada in professions, business and agriculture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0007-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHouse of Commons debates deportation procedures and rights of residents", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0008-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWomen's Institutes are for radio for Canadians and against \"weariness of advertisement before and after every item of music or speech\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0009-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nEdward Johnson on importance of music to mind and spirit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0010-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCBC interview with member of aircrew who joined \"Mad Trapper\" manhunt for Albert Johnson in Northwest Territories", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0011-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nThunder Bay (Ont.) area farmers set local record for construction", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053370-0012-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canada, Historical Documents\nLetter-to-editor profiles Watson Duchemin, inventor of brass roller bearing block", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1932\nThe Regina Roughriders made history by playing in their fifth consecutive Grey Cup game. It was a record that would last 50 years, only surpassed by the 1977-1982 Edmonton Eskimos. It also marked the fifth straight defeat at the Grey Cup. The Hamilton Tigers took home their third Grey Cup in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n* The Garrison team defaulted one game to each of the Winnipegs and St.John's", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n20th Annual Grey Cup Game: Civic Stadium \u2013 Hamilton, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, 1932 Eastern (Combined IRFU & ORFU) All-Stars  selected by Canadian Press\nNOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053371-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 in Canadian football, 1932 Eastern (Combined IRFU & ORFU) All-Stars  selected by Canadian Press\nNOTE: This was the first Canadian Press eastern all-star selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053372-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053375-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in El Salvador\nThe following lists events that happened in 1932 in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053376-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1932 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053379-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1932 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053384-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1932, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053385-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1932 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053386-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1930 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 4,842,325, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1940, Michigan's population had increased by 8.5% to 5,256,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053386-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 20,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053386-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053387-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053387-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 24th New Zealand Parliament commenced with the coalition of the United Party and the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053387-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1932 film awards, 1932 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1932 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053387-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053390-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Norwegian football\nResults from Norwegian football in 1932. See also 1931 in Norwegian football and 1933 in Norwegian football", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053390-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053391-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1932 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053392-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Paraguay\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in the Republic of Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053393-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Portugal, Events\nAnt\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar becomes prime minister, leading to estado novo a year later", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053394-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Saudi Arabia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053396-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Siam\nThe year 1932 was the 151st year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the eighth year in the reign of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), and is reckoned as year 2474 (1 January \u2013 31 March) and 2475 (1 April \u2013 31 December) in the Buddhist Era. The year is most notable in the history of Thailand as the year in which the abolition of absolute monarchy by the Khana Ratsadon took place, on 24 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053397-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053400-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1932 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053401-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1932 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053403-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1932 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053403-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in Wales, Broadcasting\nThe broadcasting committee of the Welsh Parliamentary Labour Party obtains agreement from the BBC to broadcast a fortnightly programme and religious content in the Welsh language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053407-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1932 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053409-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1932  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053409-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East-West League standings\n* The East\u2013West League folded before the end of the season, so a championship was not awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 75], "content_span": [76, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053409-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in baseball, Negro leagues final standings, East-West League standings\n\u2020 Pittsburgh and New York were not in the league, but their games are included in the statistics compiled by John Holway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 75], "content_span": [76, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053410-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in chess, Tournaments\nNo tournaments in 1932 equal the strength of Bled 1931, but several important contests are held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053410-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in chess, Matches\nAlexander Alekhine remains World Champion as no championship matches are held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053411-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in comics\nNotable events of 1932 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053412-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1932 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1932 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Events\nThe Film Daily Yearbook listed the following as the ten leading headline events of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Top Ten Money Making Stars\nExhibitors selected the following as the Top Ten Money Making Stars for 1931\u20131932 in Quigley Publishing Company's first annual poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0004-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Academy Awards\nThe 5th Academy Awards were conducted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on November 18, 1932, at a ceremony held at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Conrad Nagel. Films screened in Los Angeles between August 1, 1931, and July 31, 1932, were eligible to receive awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0005-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Academy Awards\nNote: Prior to 1933 awards were not based on calendar years, which is how there are no Best Actor, Best Actress or Best Director awards for 1932 films. The 1931\u201332 awards went to 1931 films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053413-0006-0000", "contents": "1932 in film, Animated short film series\nOrdered by release date of the film series. This list only includes shorts released in 1932:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 40], "content_span": [41, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053414-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1932 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053415-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053416-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053417-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1932 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053417-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053418-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053418-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in music, Biggest hit songs\nThe following songs achieved the highest  in the limited set of charts available for 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053419-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053419-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nAn abelisaur. It one of the few non-avian dinosaurs in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053420-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053420-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053420-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053420-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053421-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in radio\nThe year 1932 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053422-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053423-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in science\nThe year 1932 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053424-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in science fiction\nThe year 1932 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053424-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053425-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in sports\n1932 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053425-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 in sports, Alpine skiing\n2nd FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are held at Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The events are a downhill, a slalom and a combined race in both the men's and women's categories. The winners are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053425-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 in sports, Bobsleigh\nTwo bobsleigh events are held at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053426-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in television\nThe year 1932 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053427-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053428-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in the Kingdom of Iraq\nEvents in the year 1932 in the Kingdom of Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053429-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1932 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053432-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut)\nIn 1932, the Highway Department of the U.S. state of Connecticut (now known as the Connecticut Department of Transportation), decided to completely renumber all its state highways. The only exceptions were the U.S. Highways and some of the New England Interstate Routes. Between 1922 and 1932, Connecticut used a state highway numbering system shared with the other New England states. Major inter-state trunk routes used numbers in the 1-99 range, primary intrastate highways used numbers in the 100-299 range, and secondary state highways used numbers in the 300+ range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053432-0001-0000", "contents": "1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut)\nIn 1926, at the behest of the American Association of State Highway Officials, four of the nine New England Interstate Routes that passed through Connecticut became U.S. Routes. At this time, the adjacent states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island abandoned the New England highway numbering system but Connecticut still used it for several more years. This led to a situation where U.S. Routes were co-signed with New England Routes (in particular U.S. Route 5/New England Route 2 and U.S. Route 6/New England Route 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053432-0002-0000", "contents": "1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut)\nIn 1932, the Highway Department decided to abandon the New England numbering system as well by completely reorganizing the state highway system. The renumbering completely altered the previously existing state highway numbers. In addition, not only were the highways renumbered, some old state highways were combined, some were split, some were deleted, and some new ones were also created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053432-0003-0000", "contents": "1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut), Highways in 1932\nThe table below lists the highways that were created in the 1932 renumbering, indicating which old state highways they were created from, and their current status:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053433-0000-0000", "contents": "1932 \u00darvalsdeild\nThe 1932 \u00darvalsdeild was contested by 5 teams, and KR won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053434-0000-0000", "contents": "1932-33 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1932\u201333 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053435-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1932\u201333 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 17th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Stade Fran\u00e7ais won their second championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053436-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Aberdeen's 28th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 29th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053437-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with H\u00e4lsingborgs IF winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053438-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 American Soccer League, Overview\nThis was the last season for the first American Soccer League. After the disastrous 1932 season, the league began a 1932\u20131933 season in October 1932. Although it began well, with nine teams competing, the turmoil from earlier in the year continued as several teams withdrew during the first half and others during the mid-season break. At that point, the historical record becomes contradictory. The league may have intended the season to run from the fall of 1932 into the spring of 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053438-0000-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 American Soccer League, Overview\nHowever, a May 29, 1933, New York Times story has this headline: \"Brookhattan Beats Americans At Soccer: Triumphs by 2-1 to Capture Honors for First Half of League Competition\". This implies the possibility the league had abandoned the 1932\u20131933 season and tried to begin again in May 1933 with a full spring\u2013fall season. Regardless, the league collapsed in the summer of 1933, to be replaced by the semi-professional American Soccer League that fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053439-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Arsenal's 14th consecutive season in the top division of English football. For the second time in three years they won the league title, clinching it at Chelsea with a 3-1 win. They finished four points clear of Aston Villa but went out of the FA Cup at lower-league Walsall. Over the course of the season, Arsenal inflicted a number of heavy defeats, including 6-1 versus Sunderland, 8-2 against Leicester City, 7-1 at Wolverhampton Wanderers, 9-2 against Sheffield United at Highbury, and 8-0 against Blackburn Rovers. The Gunners also beat total rivals Villa 5-0 at Highbury in April, though lost 5-3 away in November. Arsenal\u2019s top scorer was Cliff Bastin, who netted 33 goals-all off them in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053440-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa played the  1932\u201333 English football season in the Football League First Division. Billy Smith remained trophy-less going into his seventh season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053440-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Aston Villa F.C. season\nGoing into the New Year fixtures, the  Influenza season was creating havoc with so many ill that clubs were struggling to field full teams. The Times noted that the main threat to Arsenal came \"as usual\" from Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053441-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and First Vienna FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053442-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Royale Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern\nThe 1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern was the tenth and last season of the league, one of the eight Bezirksligas in Southern Germany at the time. It was the first tier of the football league system in Bavaria (German:Bayern) from 1923 to 1933. The league was organised in two regional divisions, north and south, with the best two teams from each qualified for the Southern German championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern\nThe southern division was won by FC Bayern Munich, the 1932 German champions. For Bayern it was the sixth consecutive title in the southern division and seventh Bezirksliga title over all. In the northern division 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg won its sixth Bezirksliga title. The two league champions and the runners-up SpVgg F\u00fcrth and SV 1860 M\u00fcnchen qualified for the 1933 Southern German championship where they played in a group with the best four teams of the Bezirksliga Rhein-Saar. The four Bavarian clubs took up top spot in this group and the group winner, SV 1860 M\u00fcnchen, qualified for the championship final where it lost 1\u20130 to FSV Frankfurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern\nFrankfurt and SV 1860 then qualified for the 1933 German football championship where the latter reached the semi-finals where it lost 4\u20130 to FC Schalke 04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern\nThe 1932\u201333 marked the end of the Bezirksliga as the top tier in Southern Germany and Bavaria as well as the end of the Southern German championship. The league was replaced by the Gauliga Bayern, one of 16 Gauligas in Germany from 1933 onward, introduced after the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933. Twelve clubs from the two Bezirksligas qualified for the new Gauliga Bayern while the two clubs from Ulm, located in W\u00fcrttemberg, were moved to the new Gauliga W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern, League tables\nThe 1932\u201333 season saw two new clubs in the league, Germania N\u00fcrnberg and SpVgg Erlangen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053443-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bezirksliga Bayern, Table\nThe 1932\u201333 season saw two new clubs in the league, FV Ulm and SpVgg Landshut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053444-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 37th in the Football League and their 20th in the First Division. They finished in 13th position in the 22-team division. They also competed in the 1932\u201333 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to West Ham United in the sixth (quarter-final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053444-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-four players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were nine different goalscorers. Full -back Harold Booton and forward Tom Grosvenor were ever-present over the 47-match season, and there were joint leading scorers, with 14 goals: Ernie Curtis and, for the 12th successive season, Joe Bradford. All Bradford's goals came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053444-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Birmingham F.C. season\nAt the end of the season, Birmingham were unable to match the offer made by Chelsea to Leslie Knighton to become their manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053445-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 32nd season (29th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing bottom. They were relegated to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053445-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the sixth consecutive season, with nineteen goals in total (eighteen in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053445-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Blackpool F.C. season\nOn 17 October 1932, two days after Blackpool played Leicester City at Bloomfield Road, the ground hosted its first and thus far only full international match: England versus Ireland. England won by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053446-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1932\u201333 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' ninth season in the NHL. The team won the division to qualify for the playoffs. The Bruins lost in the semi-finals to the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053446-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053446-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nUnder the playoff format of the era, the two divisional champions met in a best-of-five semifinal. Boston, the champions of the American Division, lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs (Canadian Division  champions) in five games. The series is famous for the fifth game, played at Maple Leaf Gardens, which took six overtime periods to decide a winner. The game's only goal was scored Toronto's Ken Doraty at 4:46 of the sixth overtime. At the time it was the longest game ever played in NHL history and it remains the longest game ever played by either the Bruins or the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053447-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 26th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053447-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 11th in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1932\u201333 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division South and won the division title to secure promotion to the second tier of English football for the first time in the club's history. Jack Holliday set a new club goalscoring record of 39 goals in a season, which as of 2020 has yet to be broken. It is statistically Brentford's second-best season, after 1929\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford manager Harry Curtis made a number of signings in the 1932 off-season, but none would prove more crucial to the club's future success than the acquisition of forwards Jack Holliday, Billy Scott and half back Herbert Watson from First Division Middlesbrough for a combined \u00a31,500 fee in May 1932, with the majority of the money having been raised by the sale of record goalscorer Billy Lane to Watford earlier that month. The club entered the season with one of its youngest-ever squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had a dream start to the Third Division South season, going undefeated and winning 12 of the opening 14 matches, setting a new club record of 16 consecutive undefeated Football League matches, a run which began with wins in the final two matches of the 1931\u201332 season. The record stood until it was overtaken during 2013\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0002-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Bees hit top spot after the second match of the season and after briefly dropping back to 2nd on goal difference, they quickly rose back to the summit and would remain there until a 5\u20135 draw with Luton Town (which set a new club record for highest aggregate score in an away Football League match) on 1 February 1933 dropped the club back to 2nd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0002-0002", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nManager Curtis signed a new three-year contract in January 1933 and forward Jack Holliday was in prolific scoring form, hitting 26 goals in his first 20 appearances of the season, including four hat-tricks, one of which comprised five goals in the draw with Luton Town, making him the first player to score five goals for Brentford in a Football League match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford went back to the top of the table after a 6\u20130 victory over Newport County on 4 February, the team's biggest victory of the season. Aside from a minor blip in mid-March through to early-April, the Bees held onto top spot and clinched the Third Division South championship after a 2\u20131 victory over Brighton & Hove Albion on 26 April 1933, with nearest rivals Exeter City five points behind with only two matches to play. Brentford drew the remaining three matches of the season and were promoted to the Second Division for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nJack Holliday broke Billy Lane's three-year old club record for most goals in a season with four strikes in a 7\u20133 mauling of Cardiff City on 1 April and he finished the season with 39 goals in all competitions. Despite his exploits, Holliday did not finish as the Third Division South's top scorer, due to Coventry City's Clarrie Bourton bettering Holliday's total of 38 by two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0004-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA number of Football League club records were set during the season, including fewest away defeats (4), fewest defeats (6), most away goals scored (45) and most points (62 \u2013 two points for a win). Brentford's average Football League home attendance of 13,300 was the highest in the Third Division South. 1932\u201333 is statistically Brentford's second-best season, the club having acquired 2.10 points per game under the current ruling of three points awarded for a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053448-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Reserve team\nBrentford's reserve team finished as champions of the London Combination for the second successive season. The team won all their home matches during the season, which formed a large chunk of the reserve team club record of 43 consecutive home victories, a run which ran from November 1931 to November 1933. Ralph Allen captained the team, scored a large chunk of the goals and the final match of the season versus Aldershot Reserves was played in front of a crowd of 9,000, a club record for a reserve team fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053449-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 British Home Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1932\u201333 season. It was won by the strong Welsh side which claimed several tournaments during the 1930s, the last undisputed victories Wales would achieve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053449-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 British Home Championship\nThe tournament began with victories by both Scotland and England over Ireland, who endured a miserable competition, losing all their games and conceding nine goals. Scotland in particular began well with a 4\u20130 victory in Belfast. Scotland were however in for a shock in their second game in Edinburgh as they were demolished by a commanding Welsh display, losing 5\u20132. England by contrast managed to hold the Welsh to a scoreless draw in Wrexham and England and Wales emerged as favourites going into the final matches. Wales maintained their strong run of form, by crushing Ireland 4\u20131 in their final game, requiring England to beat Scotland in Glasgow to draw for the trophy. This effort proved too much for England, who went down 2\u20131 to the Scots, who took second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053450-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1932\u201333 British Ice Hockey season consisted of English League and a Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053450-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League\nBridge of Weir won the championship and received the Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053450-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 British Ice Hockey season, President's Pucks\nThe 1932-33 President's Pucks was the first edition of the single-elimination tournament contested in Scotland]. The title was shared by Kelvingrove and the Glasgow Mohawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053451-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1931\u201332 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1932\u201333 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his seventeenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053452-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Burnley's 45th season of league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053453-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 CHL season\nThe 1932\u201333 CHL season was the second season of the Central Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern United States. Five teams participated in the league, and the Eveleth Rangers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053454-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1932\u201333 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 34th since its establishment and was played between 28 August and 8 December 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053454-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nEight teams joined the Division One league, including two that would play the 1932\u201333 La Liga and six from the 1932\u201333 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053455-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1932\u201333 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053456-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1932\u201333 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053457-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Challenge Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Challenge Cup was the 33rd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053457-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Challenge Cup, Final\nHuddersfield beat Warrington 21-17 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 41,784. This was Huddersfield\u2019s fourth Challenge Cup Final win in as many appearances, and they became the first team to win the trophy more than three times. This was also the fifth Challenge Cup Final defeat for Warrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053458-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the second season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053458-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chester F.C. season\nIt was the club's second consecutive season in the Third Division North since the election to the Football League. Alongside competing in the league, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's seventh season of play. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThey were coming off a 2nd-place finish in the American Division the previous year, however, they were put out of the playoffs in the 1st round by the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Black Hawks would start the year with a new head coach, hiring Emil Iverson, however, he was let go after the team got off to a mediocre 8\u20137\u20136 start. Godfrey Matheson was hired as an interim coach, and after 2 losses, the Hawks would hire former Ottawa Senators head coach and general manager, Tommy Gorman. Under Gorman, the Hawks would go 8\u201311\u20136, and finish in the cellar of the American Division, missing the playoffs for the first time since 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks were forced to start the season at Chicago Coliseum after a disagreement between the club and the owners of Chicago Stadium, however, it was quickly resolved, and the Hawks would move back to their home in early December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nPaul Thompson would lead Chicago offensively, putting up team highs in goals (13), assists (20), and points (33). Tom Cook would have a solid season, earning 12 goals and 26 points, while Johnny Gottselig and Doc Romnes would each get 22 points. The team though would score an NHL low (tied with the Ottawa Senators) 88 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Chuck Gardiner would have another solid season, as he had a GAA of 2.01, while winning 16 games and earning 5 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks would finish in last place in the American Division, finishing 10 points behind the New York Rangers for the final playoff spot, missing the playoffs for the first time in 4 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053459-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053460-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 23:05, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053460-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1932\u201333 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was John Halliday, coaching his first season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 9\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053461-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1932\u201333 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 4\u201312 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 0\u20134 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach John J. Heldman, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053462-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1932\u201333 was the 17th staging of this Mexican football cup competition that existed from 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053462-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on June 18, 1933 and concluded on July 23, 1933 in which Necaxa lifted the trophy for third time after a 3-1 victory over Germania FV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053463-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1932\u201333 season. Gejza Kocsis was the league's top scorer with 23 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053463-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053464-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Danish Championship League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Danish Championship League in the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053464-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Danish Championship League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Boldklubben Frem won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053465-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season was the first season under the newly named Detroit Red Wings name, seventh of the franchise. The Red Wings qualified for the playoffs and defeated the Montreal Maroons before losing to the New York Rangers in the playoff semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053465-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053465-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season, Playoffs, (C2) Montreal Maroons vs. (A2) Detroit Red Wings\nDetroit wins a total goal series 5 goals to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053465-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season, Playoffs, (A2) Detroit Red Wings vs. (A3) New York Rangers\nNew York R. wins a total goal series 6 goals to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053465-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053466-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Divizia A\nThe 1932\u201333 Divizia A was the twenty-first season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053466-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Vilmos Zombori (11 / 1); Ioan Babin (3 / 0). Defenders: Francisc Agner (9 / 0); Rudolf B\u00fcrger (12 / 0); Bal\u00e1zs Hoksary (8 / 2). Midfielders:  Adalbert Hrehuss (7 / 0); Rudolf Kotorm\u00e1ny (13 / 1); Eugen Lakatos (14 / 2); Vasile Deheleanu (8 / 1). Forwards: Silviu Bindea (12 / 7); S\u00e1ndor Schwartz (13 / 8); Gheorghe Ciolac (13 / 3); L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Raffinsky (13 / 11); \u0218tefan Dobay (14 / 16); Zolt\u00e1n Beke (4 / 1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053467-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1932\u201333 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 6th year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Curtis Hall Gym and were members of the Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate Basketball League (EPCBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053468-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1932\u201333 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his fifth season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 17\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 56th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton 11th successive season in the Second Division saw an improvement in performances as they climbed back into the top half of the league by finishing 9th out of 18, with 34 points \u2013 20 behind champions Hibernian. The improvement could have been greater as there is no doubt that the campaign was handicapped by Dumbarton's inability to register a single win away from Boghead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton reached the second round before losing out to Albion Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season, Dumbartonshire Cup\nDumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Vale Ocaba in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nJohnny Parlane earned his first cap playing for Scotland Amateurs against Ireland on 28 January 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053469-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition George Hodge, Norman Shaw and John Thomson all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053470-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundalk F.C. season\nDundalk entered the 1932\u201333 season on the back of a fourth-place finish in the League and a fifth-place finish in the Shield the previous season. 1932\u201333 was manager Steve Wright's third season at the club, and was Dundalk's 7th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football. Home matches were played at the Dundalk Athletic Grounds (a facility near the town centre shared by several sporting codes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053470-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter Dundalk had finished as runners-up in both league and FAI Cup in 1930\u201331, the club's management committee had invested heavily in the side for the following season. The club had also been converted to a membership-based limited company \u2013 \"Dundalk A.F.C. Limited\" \u2013 on 25 January 1932. They won their first trophy as a senior club in 1931, the LFA President's Cup, and had looked like landing the league title, until an end of season slump saw them slip to fourth place. That, and a first round FAI Cup exit, had contributed to a poor financial position by the end of the 1931\u201332 season, and the team had been broken up. There was little expectation of success for 1932\u201333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053470-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe 1932\u201333 season would be the last in which the league programme was played before the Shield. As the number of teams in the League had been reduced to ten, both league and Shield competitions were played on an 18-match, double round-robin basis. The league schedule got under way on 21 August 1932, and Dundalk were top after three matches. They opened up a three-point lead after the fifth match, in large part due to a solid defence that had conceded only two goals to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053470-0002-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThey continued to lead from the front and, despite dropping three points with the title in sight, they won it with a game to spare by defeating Bohemians in Dalymount Park. Their final match at home to St James's Gate the following week was delayed while the Gate players lined up to congratulate Dundalk captain, Gerry McCourt, in front of a cheering crowd. In becoming Champions, Dundalk were the first team from outside Dublin or Belfast to win a league title in Ireland since the inception of the Irish League in 1890. The season also saw their first league victories over Shelbourne and Bohemians \u2013 Dublin's two original Irish League clubs. Shelbourne got a measure of revenge, however, by defeating Dundalk in a second round replay in the Leinster Senior Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053470-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nChristmas and New Year saw a defeat in the opening Shield match and an exit in the first round of the FAI Cup to Dolphin after a replay. They got back in their stride, however, to reel off seven straight wins, and were still top of the Shield table after 12 matches. Their Shield challenge blew up subsequently, with three straight defeats. They won their final three matches, but it was not enough, and they finished two points behind Shamrock Rovers \u2013 points dropped to the bottom two sides (Bray Unknowns and Cork Bohemians) ultimately costing them. Having just missed out on a League and Shield Double, Dundalk would not win the league again until 1962\u201363, while they would not win the Shield until 1966\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053471-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the thirty-eighth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 15th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 3rd round by Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053472-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 27th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1932 to 30 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053472-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 37 matches during the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053472-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053473-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition\nThe 1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition, also known as the Pan Am expedition, was a small expedition to Greenland led by Henry \"Gino\" Watkins until his death and then by John Rymill. The expedition was intended to continue the work of the previous British Arctic Air Route Expedition (BAARE) that had mapped unexplored sections of Greenland in 1930\u20131931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053473-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition, Expedition\nThis expedition was to be a one-year venture financed by Pan American Airways as part of a project of eventually building an air base in the Arctic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053473-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition, Expedition\nThe members of this expedition were only four: Gino Watkins as leader, John Rymill (surveyor), Freddie Spencer Chapman (ornithologist and photographer) and Quintin Riley (meteorologist). Their aim was to follow up their work of the previous summer's British Arctic Air Route Expedition as well as undertaking meteorological observations for Pan Am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053473-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition, Expedition\nThe expedition began in July 1932. However, on 20 August Watkins died while hunting for seals in Tuttilik (Tugtilik Fjord). His empty kayak was found floating upside down by his companions. His body was never found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053473-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 East Greenland expedition, Expedition\nRymill assumed leadership of the expedition and he, Spencer Chapman and Riley decided to continue the expedition but were forced to limit its scope. They wintered in Greenland and surveyed area of about 440\u00a0km2 (170\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) collecting flora and fauna specimens in the process. Chapman and his companions went through many hardships during the winter, braving rough weather conditions. In the spring Chapman spent a month among Ammassalik Inuit studying local birds, meanwhile Rymill and Riley surveyed the coast in order to improve on the maps of the area. The expedition concluded at the end of the 1933 summer season. The three members reached Reykjavik on 24 September, catching a steamer to Hull and returning finally to the United Kingdom in the fall of 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053474-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Egypt Cup\nThe 1931\u201332 Egypt Cup was the 12th edition of the Egypt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053474-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Egypt Cup\nThe final was held on 5 May 1933. The match was contested by Al Ahly and Olympic Club, with Olympic winning 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053475-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1932\u201333 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 33rd season in the club's football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053475-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nIn 1932\u201333 the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division), the top tier of German football. It was the club's 7th season in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053475-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht finishing as runners-up in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Main division). In the South German Championship round finished as runners-up. In the semi-finals of the German Championship knockout stage lost to Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053476-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Elitserien season\nThe 1932\u201333 Elitserien season was the sixth season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Eight teams participated in the league, and Hammarby IF unseated AIK as league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053477-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 F.B.C. Juventus season\nDuring the 1932\u201333 season Foot-Ball Club Juventus competed in Serie A and the Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053477-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nThe team conquered in 1932\u201333 Serie A the third title in a row, its fifth ever with the fewest number of draws (only four) in their history until the 1994\u201395 campaign. In the Mitropa Cup the club reached the semi-finals, defeated by Austria Vienna in the first series ever against an Austrian team. In the summer, couch Carlo Carcano started looking to the market to reinforce the squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053477-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nNew players make a difference in this season with Defender Duilio Santagostino, midfielder, Mario Genta. Forward Francesco Imberti, was released but a young striker with only 18 years old Felice Placido Borel will become a legend in the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053477-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nAlso, in this season the club left Campo di Corso Marsiglia and inaugurated a new field Stadio Benito Mussolini with a bigger capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053477-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 F.B.C. Juventus season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 FA Cup was the 58th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Everton won the competition for the second time, beating Manchester City 3\u20130 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 43 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 24 non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds, plus Third Division South club Brighton & Hove Albion (who failed to apply for exemption and played in the preliminary rounds - they would ultimately reach the Fifth Round!). Barnsley, and Watford were given a bye to the Third Round. To make the number of matches up, non-league Marine and Dulwich Hamlet were given byes to this round. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 26 November 1932. Eight were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture, of which one went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 10 December 1932. Six matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture. Of these, one game went to a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with Barnsley, Watford and amateur club Corinthian. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 14 January 1933, with the exception of the Millwall\u2013Reading game, which was played four days after. Seven matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 28 January 1933. Two games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 18 February 1933. There were two replays, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 4 March 1933. There was one replay, between Sunderland and Derby County, played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0008-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 18 March 1933. Manchester City and Everton won their matches to meet in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053478-0009-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1933 FA Cup Final was contested by Manchester City and Everton at Wembley on 29 April 1933. Everton won the game for the second time in their history, the previous time coming in 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053479-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1932\u201333 was the twelfth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 26 December 1932 and concluded on 26 March 1933 with the final replay held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 18,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers claim their fifth FAI Cup title in a row by defeating Dolphin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053479-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053479-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053479-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FAI Cup, Notes\nC.    Fixture abandoned after 38 minutes. Re -Fixture played on 11 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053480-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1932\u201333 season is FC Barcelona's 34th in existence. It covers the period from 1932-08-01 to 1933-07-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053480-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Barcelona season\nFor the first time since the introduction of Primera Divisi\u00f3n, FC Barcelona ended the season without winning a title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053480-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053480-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053480-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the Fussball Club Basel 1893's 40th season in their existence and their 33rd consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football. They played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club's chairman Franz Rinderer was confirmed at the AGM for the second consecutive period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nAt the beginning of the season the Austrian former international Karl Kurz was appointed as new head coach. The previous season Kunz had been head coach for FC Grenchen. He took over as club trainer from player-manager Otto Haftl who continued with the team as player. Basel played a total of 39 matches in their 1932\u201333 season. 15 of these matches were in the domestic league Nationalliga, seven in the Challenge National, six matches in the Swiss Cup and 11 matches were friendlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0001-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nOf these 11 friendly matches seven were played in the Landhof, two other games were also played in Switzerland and two were played in a tournament in Luxembourg. Of the friendly games, six games ended with a victory, one was drawn and four matches ended with a defeat. The team scored 42 goals and conceded 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the middle of 36th National championships there was an intermediate championship called Challenge National (Championnat interm\u00e9diaire). The competition participants were divided into two groups, with encounters between the two groups taking place among themselves. The winners of both groups were to play the final. The games were played in the winter months between November and February. Basel were allocated to group 1 Basel and finished in fifth position, however the away match against Blue Stars Z\u00fcrich was not played. Basel won three of their seven games drawing and losing twice. Group 1 was won by Grasshopper Club but the Challenge National championship was won by the BSC Young Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nSame situation as the previous season in the 36th Swiss championship 1932\u201333 Nationalliga was also divided into two groups. This year with eight teams in each group, coming from the whole of Switzerland and no longer just regional groups. The top team in each group would advance to the finals. The two second placed teams would have a play-off to decide the third final place and, same curiosity as the previous season, the second tier champions would also qualify to the finals. In this competition the teams played a double round robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0003-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the first stage the games were played between August and November the remaining between February and May. Basel were allocated to Group 1 and finished in second position in the table, with seven victories and four draws from 14 games. With 18 points they were five behind group winner Grasshopper Club who advanced with group 2 winners Young Boys to the finals. Etoile Carouge finished in last position in the group and suffered relegation. Second tier (1st League) champions were FC Bern and they also advanced to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0003-0002", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe cross-over play-off game between the second placed teams from each group was played in Basel in the Stadion Rankhof. But Basel lost 3\u20134 against Servette, despite the fact that Otto Haftl scored a hat-trick. As last team Servette advanced to the finals, which they finished level on points with Grasshoppers. Servette won the play-off match between these two teams and became champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the Swiss Cup first round Basel were drawn at home in the Landhof against local team Concordia Basel, who in the meantime had been relegated to the third highest league. Basel won 4\u20132 and advanced to the next round. They played and won 3\u20130 at home against Blue Stars Z\u00fcrich. In the third round Basel played away against AC Bellinzona and won 2\u20133 after extra time. The quarter-final was played at home against Lugano and was won 4\u20132. In the semi-final Basel were drawn with a home match against Lausanne-Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0004-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn another high scoring game Basel managed a 5\u20133 victory. Basel advanced to the Final, which was played in the Hardturm in Z\u00fcrich. Twice Haftl, once Jaeck and once Walter M\u00fcller scored the goals as Basel won the final 4\u20133. This was their first ever national title, apart from the Anglo-Cup in 1913 which was a forerunner to the Swiss Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe team scored 91 goals, excluding the friendly games, and conceded 62. Haftl was the teams top goal scorer, 17 in the league, 4 in the intermediate and 7 in the cup, in total 28 goals. Ferdinand Wesely was second best goal scorer, 9 in the league, 2 in the intermediate and 7 in the cup, in total 16 goals. Equal third were Alfred Jaeck (4/8/3) and Ernst Hufschmid (10/2/3) both with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1932\u201333. The list includes players that were in the squad the day the season started on 7 August 1932 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053481-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053482-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 41st season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053482-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Football League, Final league tables\nMatch results are drawn from  website and Rothmans for the First Division and from Rothmans for the Second Division and for the two Third Divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053482-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Football League, Final league tables\nFrom the 1922\u201323 season onwards, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both the Third Division North and Third Division South leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053483-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Division 1\nOlympique Lillois won Division 1 season 1932-1933 of the French Association Football League, the first professional football season in France, defeating AS Cannes in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053483-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Division 1, Results\nTo read these tables, the home team is listed in the left-hand column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1932-33 French Rugby Championship was won by Lyon OU that defeated Narbonne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship\nIn this edition, there were the \"come back\" of the 14 club of the UFRA (Union fran\u00e7aise de rugby amateur) after two year of separated championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship\nReally, the team readmitted were 12, because the Stade Nantais restart from the second division and the US Narbonne disappeared. In any case were 54 the teams admitted at the championship, divided in 6 pools of nine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship\nSix team participating at previous edition were not qualified: Cognac, Lorrain, Romans-P\u00e9age, La Teste, SC Toulouse and Villeneuve-sur-Lot", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship\nEight were the \"new\" clubs respect the previous edition: Angoul\u00eame, Bergerac, Dax, Libourne, Oyonnax, Pamiers, Primev\u00e8res, and Valence Sportif.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals, Pool 1\nRanking: 1. Narbonne 6pt, 2. Bayonne 4pt, 3. Touloun 2 pt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053484-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals, Pool 2\nRanking: 1. Lyon OU 4pt (+4) ., 2. Pau pt (+3), 3. UA Libourne (-7)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053485-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season\nGalatasaray SK Men's 1932\u20131933 season is the 1932\u20131933 basketball season for Turkish professional basketball club Galatasaray SK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053486-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Galatasaray SK's 29th in existence and the club's 21st consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053486-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1932\u201333 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053486-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1932\u201333 season\nOut:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1932\u201333 NCAA college basketball season. Fred Mesmer coached it in his second season as head coach. For the first time in its history, Georgetown was a member of an athletic conference for basketball competition, joining Carnegie Tech, Pittsburgh, Temple, and West Virginia as founding members of the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference (EIC), which began play this season; Georgetown would remain a member of the EIC until it disbanded after the end of the 1938-39 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0000-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe team played its home games at Tech Gymnasium on the campus of McKinley Technical High School in Washington, D.C. \u2013 except for one home game it played at Central High School Gymnasium on the campus of Washington, D.C.'s Central High School \u2013 and finished with a record of 6-11 overall, 3-5 in the EIC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Ed Hargaden joined the varsity team this season and quickly emerged as a high scorer. In the first game of the season, on December 12, 1932, at Pittsburgh in Georgetown's first-ever EIC game, he scored 12 of the Hoyas' 18 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0001-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn a conference game against West Virginia on February 6, 1933, he scored a season-high 18 points, and he finished the season with an average of 9.1 points per game \u2013 a considerable achievement in a low-scoring era \u2013 and was Georgetown's leading scorer for the year, as he would be in all three seasons of his varsity career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team won only three of its first 11 games, also going 1-5 in its new conference during this stretch. It finished the year with a three-game winning streak, including two EIC games, giving it a final record of 6-11 overall and 3-5 in the EIC. It was the Hoyas' second 6-11 finish in a row and third straight losing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHargaden's son, guard Ed Hargaden, Jr., would become the first second-generation Georgetown men's basketball player, playing for Georgetown on the 1957-58, 1958-59, and 1959-60 teams. The Hargadens would be the only father and son to play for the Hoyas until center Patrick Ewing's son, forward Patrick Ewing, Jr., joined the team in the 2006-07 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nThis was the last season in which Georgetown players did not wear numbers on their jerseys. The first numbered jerseys in Georgetown men's basketball history would appear the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053487-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1932\u201333 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the January 13, 1933, game played against the Brooklyn Knights of Columbus therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1932-33. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053488-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Greek Football Cup was the 2nd edition of the Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, replayed at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, on 25 March 1933, because of the previous match (5 February) draw. The match was contested by Ethnikos Piraeus and Aris, with Ethnikos Piraeus winning by 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053488-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 2nd Greek Cup Final was played at the Aris Stadium and replayed at the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053488-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Greek Football Cup, Final, Replay match\nAccording to Greek FA's official site, there was only one match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053489-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1932\u201333 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053490-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1932\u201333 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came first out of 20 clubs in the Scottish Second Division and won promotion to the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053490-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Hibernian F.C. season, Scottish Second Division, Final League table\nArmadale & Bo'ness were expelled from the Scottish Football League for failing to meet match guarantees; their records were expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053491-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1932\u201333 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 25th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053492-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1932\u201333 campaign was a season of success under difficult circumstances for Huddersfield Town. With the previous season's top scorer Dave Mangnall missing for all but 3 matches of the season, their firepower was substantially weakened, the Terriers still managed to finish in 6th place, just 4 points behind 3rd placed Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053492-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053492-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the previous season's 4th-place finish, many thought that the championship wasn't out of Town's reach, especially with 42-goal Dave Mangnall in their ranks. Unfortunately, Mangnall only managed to play 3 matches during the whole season. Other sources for goals needed to be found, but only George McLean scored more than 10 goals throughout the season. They still managed to finish 6th despite only scoring 66 goals, compared to the 118 scored by champions Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053492-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053493-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 IHL season\nThe 1932\u201333 IHL season was the fourth season of the International Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada. Six teams participated in the league, and the Buffalo Bisons won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053494-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1932\u201333 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by sixth-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053494-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 20\u20139 overall and 8\u20138 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053495-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053495-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCraig Ruby entered the 1932\u201333 season tied with Ralph Jones as the winningest coach in the history at the University of Illinois with 85 wins. Ruby had 9 returning lettermen from a team that had finished in fifth place in the Big Ten the year before. The team went through a nearly perfect non-conference season, losing only 1 game, however, the Fighting Illini showed no improvement in conference play by finishing with a record of 6 wins and 6 losses. The team finished the season with an overall record of 11 wins 7 losses. The starting lineup included captain Boyd Owen and Albert Kamm at guard, Frank Froschauer and Coslon Bennett as forwards and Hudson Hellmich at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053496-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 9th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053496-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 10\u20138 and a conference record of 6\u20136, finishing 6th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053497-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1932-33 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his fifth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053497-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u201310, 2\u20138 in Big Six play to finish in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053498-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1932\u201333 comprised 14 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053499-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 25th season of the league. Fenerbah\u00e7e SK won the league for the 6th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053500-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Isthmian League\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 24th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053500-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Isthmian League\nDulwich Hamlet were champions, winning their third Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053501-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1932\u201333 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053502-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in intercollegiate basketball during the 1932\u201333 season. The team finished the season with a 21\u20133 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. It would be the first of five national championships at Kentucky for head coach Adolph Rupp. Senior center\u2013forward Forest Sale was named a consensus All-American as well as the national player of the year at the season's conclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053503-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 La Liga\nThe 1932\u201333 La Liga season began on 27 November 1932 and finished on 28 March 1933. Holders Madrid FC retained their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053503-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 La Liga\nBetis became the first club from Andalusia to compete in La Liga during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053503-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 La Liga, Pichichi Trophy and La liga top scorers\nNote: this year there are no difference between La liga top scorers and the Pichichi Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053504-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team represented La Salle University during the 1932\u201333 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Thomas Conley, coaching the explorers in his second season. The team finished with an overall record of 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup was the twenty-fifth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held. Warrington won the trophy by beating St. Helens by 10\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition remained at 13 and the same fixture format was retained. There was only one bye in the first round but now also a \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture. This also resulted in one bye in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Round 1\nInvolved 6 matches (with one bye and one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 13 Clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe final was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 28,500 and receipts \u00a31,675. The attendance was again a new record - beating last year's total of 26,471.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * The attendance of 28,500 was a new record for a Lancashire Cup final attendance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053505-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053506-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 League of Ireland\nThe 1932\u201333 League of Ireland was the twelfth season of the League of Ireland. Shamrock Rovers were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053506-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 League of Ireland\nDundalk won their first title, becoming the first team from outside Dublin to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053506-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 League of Ireland, Overview\nTwo teams were not re-elected to the League (Brideville and Jacobs), while Waterford resigned voluntarily. Only one new team was elected (Cork Bohemians), resulting in the League reducing in size from twelve teams to ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053507-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1932\u201333 Luxembourg National Division was the 23rd season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053507-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053508-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Madrid FC season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Madrid Football Club's 31st season in existence, and their 5th consecutive season season in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Mancomunado (Joint Regional Championship) and the Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica (President of the Republic's Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053508-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Madrid FC season\nMadrid FC secured their second consecutive Primera Divisi\u00f3n title, equaling Athletic Bilbao for most La Liga title wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053509-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1932\u201333 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 15th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053511-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1932\u201333 Maltese First Division was the 22nd season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 4 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053512-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Manchester United's 37th season in the Football League. They improved on the previous season's 12th-place finish, but sixth in the final table was not enough for promotion from the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053513-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Mansfield Town's second season in the Football League and first in the Third Division North after being transferred from the Third Division South. The Stags finished the campaign in 16th position with 35 points. During the season Mansfield recorded their record victory, a 9\u20132 win against Rotherham United on 27 December 1932 and their record defeat, an 8\u20131 loss to Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nHarold Garry, the former coach and captain of the Blue and Gold, returned after finishing up his doctoral studies and led the Hilltoppers in their hour of need. Marquette was suffering through yet another warm winter, preventing the team from getting any practice time throughout the season. During the winter break, coach Garry took part of the team up to Big Cedar Lake and won two games against amateur clubs on the same day. After the break ended the full roster of players headed to the lake and got their first real playing time together. A week later the team dominated the Janesville city team but the Hilltoppers were unable to take advantage of their success due to a complete lack of ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nEventually the team headed north at the beginning of February and played games on four consecutive days. The teamwork was a bit lacking but the Hilltoppers managed a draw in the first game before splitting a pair of games against Michigan Tech. The second game highlighted what Marquette could have been that season with a hat-trick from Finkbeiner and 36 saves from Thompson. After finishing the norther swing with two wins, the team returned home to find that winter had finally come to Milwaukee. The team played their only home game of the season against long-time rival Wisconsin and were then forced back onto the road when the ice began to melt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Hilltoppers won against a hand-picked team from Green Bay and DePere but could get no playing time before their final games at Ann Arbor. Michigan was a strong team that season, having won four of their previous five games, and overwhelmed the hamstrung Blue and Gold. The team was out of sorts in both games and were soundly defeated, putting an end to any possible claim they had for a championship. \"Ozzie\" Wettlaufer ended the season leading the team with 13 goals and 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season, there was hope that the team would be able to continue but, after an even warmer winter for 1933\u201334, the entire season was cancelled and the program was mothballed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053514-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Marquette Hilltoppers men's ice hockey season, Schedule and results\n\u2020 Michigan Tech lists both games as being played at Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053515-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1932\u201333 season. The team compiled a 10\u20138 record and 8\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in a tie for third place in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053515-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFranklin Cappon was in his second year as the team's head coach. DeForest Eveland was the team captain and the team's leading scorer with 133 points in 18 games for an average of 7.4 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 24th season. The Canadiens again qualified for the playoffs, finishing third in their division. The club again met and lost to the New York Rangers in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe summer led to changes in the Canadiens organization. First, a change occurred in the team ownership. Louis Letourneau,  regarded as a positive influence on the team, \"generous in his praise and encouragement\" sold his interest in the Canadiens to his partners Leo Dandurand and Joe Cattarinich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season\nAfter the disappointing 1931\u201332 season, Cecil Hart faced pressure from fans to resign his position in favour of a French-Canadian. When Hart, an independent insurance broker, had signed on as coach, the season was four and a half months and 36 games. Now it was 48 games and seven months. A combination of the pressure, and the negative effects on his business, led him to resign in August 1932. Former Canadiens star Newsy Lalonde would take over as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nEconomic conditions in Montreal, part of the Great Depression caused attendance to decline. Over 40,000 families and 150,000 individuals were receiving social assistance. The team would lose $20,000 dollars on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nOn the ice, the Canadiens under new coach Lalonde spent much of the season in last place, but managed to make the playoffs when they rallied to finish third. Howie Morenz, who had previously led the league in scoring, declined in production, and Aurel Joliat took over as the team leader in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053516-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nIn the first round the Canadiens met the New York Rangers, who had placed third in the American Division. The Canadiens lost the two-games total-goals series 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053517-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season was the 9th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053517-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season, Offseason\nFormer coach Eddie Gerard as both General Manager and Coach of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053517-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053517-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey went against Detroit and lost 5 goals to 2, or 2\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053517-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053518-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1932\u201333 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1932, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season\nThe 1932\u201333 NHL season was the 16th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The New York Rangers beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, League business\nAfter sitting out for a season due to financial difficulties, the Ottawa Senators rejoined the NHL. The Philadelphia Quakers never rejoined the NHL after sitting out the 1931\u201332 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, League business\nAlthough the Montreal Maroons had Flat Walsh, Dave Kerr and Normie Smith for goal, they were interested in acquiring Chuck Gardiner of Chicago. James Strachan offered $10,000 plus one of his goalkeepers, but there was no deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, League business\nBilly Coutu, expelled from the NHL in 1927, was reinstated to the NHL, but never returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, League business, Rule changes\nThis season, the NHL started allowing a substitute to serve penalties for goaltender's penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, League business, Rule changes\nThe NHL now required a captain or alternate captain to be on the ice at all times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Regular season\nThere was a record number of four goaltenders who served as captains for their teams: George Hainsworth, Roy Worters, Charlie Gardiner, and Alex Connell. The Red Wings and Boston Bruins tied for the best overall record with 58 points apiece, but it was Boston that was awarded first overall due to a better head-to-head record. Ottawa started the season up in second place in the Canadian Division near the .500 mark at mid season, but collapsed in the second half and finished last. President Ahearn instructed coach Cy Denneny to fine players who displayed indifferent hockey. At the same time, he stated that Hector Kilrea was not for sale. Toronto manager Conn Smythe offered Andy Blair, Ken Doraty, and Baldy Cotton for Kilrea, which drew a snort of disdain from Ahearn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Montreal Canadiens, under new coach Newsy Lalonde, spent much of the season in last place, but made the playoffs when they rallied to finish third. Toronto, with its Kid line, finished first for the first time as the Maple Leafs. Led by the play of Eddie Shore, the Boston Bruins finished first in the American Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0008-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Regular season\nThe first forfeit in NHL history occurred during a Black Hawks-Bruins game at Boston Garden on March 14, 1933. Chicago coach Tommy Gorman punched referee Bill Stewart following a disputed overtime goal by Boston's Marty Barry. Stewart threw several punches at Gorman before summoning the police to remove Gorman from the visitors' bench. The Hawks refused to continue the game without their coach. The puck was placed at center ice by Stewart. Boston's Cooney Weiland scored without any Hawks on the ice--at which point the game was forfeited to Boston. Ironically, referee Stewart would coach the Black Hawks to the Stanley Cup in 1937-1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0009-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0010-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Playoffs, Semifinals, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (C1) Toronto Maple Leafs\nGame five of this series is the second longest game in NHL history, it was the longest at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 89], "content_span": [90, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0011-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Awards\nIt was the first season that league president Frank Calder named the best rookie of the year. The first winner was Carl Voss of the Detroit Red Wings. Although Tiny Thompson was named 'most valuable goaltender', he was not named to the NHL All-Star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0012-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading scorers\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0013-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0014-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1932\u201333 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053519-0015-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1932\u201333 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053520-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1932\u201333 National Football League was the 6th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland, held in 1932 and 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053520-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Football League (Ireland)\nMeath won the league, with captain Bill Shaw (Summerhill) scoring a last-minute point to win the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053520-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere were three divisions \u2013 Western, 'A', and Midland. The winners of the Western Division met the winners of Division 'A' in the semi-final, while the winners of the Midland Division proceeded to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053520-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere was also a Special Division, but the winners of this did not progress to the knockout stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053521-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Hurling League\nThe 1932\u201333 National Hurling League was the 6th season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053521-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Hurling League, Format\nThe ten participating teams were Clare, Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Laois, Limerick, Offaly, Tipperary and Waterford who were divided into two divisions and agreed to play a four-game format whereby each team would play each of their five rivals once with two points awarded for a win and one point awarded for a drawn game. The two teams with the most points in each division at the completion of the season would play a final to decide the National Hurling League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053521-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Hurling League, National Hurling League\nGalway came into the season as defending champions of the 1930-31 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053521-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 National Hurling League, National Hurling League\nOn 9 April 1933, Kilkenny won the title after a 3-8 to 1-3 win over Limerick in the final. It was their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053522-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Nationalliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Servette FC Gen\u00e8ve won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053524-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1932\u20131933 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. Go Ahead won this year's championship by beating Feijenoord, Stormvogels, PSV Eindhoven and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053525-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Americans season\nThe 1932\u201333 New York Americans season was the Americans' eighth season of play. The Americans again did not qualify for the playoffs. This was the fourth-straight season that they missed the playoffs and the seventh time out of eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053525-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season\nThe 1932\u201333 New York Rangers season was the seventh season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished third in the American Division with a 23\u201317\u20138 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 8\u20135 in the quarter-finals and the Detroit Red Wings 6\u20133 in the semi-finals to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the fourth time in franchise history. In the Cup Finals, New York defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to one to win the second Stanley Cup in New York Rangers history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nThe Rangers, led by brothers Bill and Bun Cook on the right and left wings, respectively, and Frank Boucher at center, would defeat the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1932\u201333 best-of-five finals, three games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup, exacting revenge on the Leafs' \"Kid line\" of Busher Jackson, Joe Primeau, and Charlie Conacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Final\nAfter game one, the Rangers would vacate Madison Square Garden for the circus. Bill Cook would become the first player to score a Cup-winning goal in overtime. Rookie goalie Andy Aitkenhead would post the fourth shutout by a rookie in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season, New York Rangers 1933 Stanley Cup champions, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020 Left off Stanley Cup, but included on the team picture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 111], "content_span": [112, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053526-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053527-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season saw Newport County return to the Football League following their one-season spell back in the Southern League. The club again finished in the re-election places at the end of the season but this time were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053528-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1932\u201333 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Gallagher, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053529-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Northern Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 Northern Football League season was the 40th in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053529-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053530-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1932\u201333 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 38th season of rugby league football. Salford won their second Rugby Football League Championship when they beat Swinton 15-5 in the play-off final. They had also finished the regular season as league leaders. The Challenge Cup winners were Huddersfield who beat Warrington 21-17 in the final. Salford won the Lancashire League, and Castleford won the Yorkshire League. Warrington beat St.Helens 10\u20139 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Leeds beat Wakefield Trinity 8\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup. This season, Widnes' Jimmy Hoey became rugby league's first player to play and score in every one of his club's matches in an entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053530-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nHuddersfield beat Warrington 21-17 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 41,784. This was Huddersfield\u2019s fourth Cup Final win in as many Cup Final appearances, and they became the first team to win the trophy more than three times. This was also the fifth Cup Final defeat for Warrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season was the team's 15th season in the NHL and 47th season of play overall. After a one-year hiatus, as the Senators had suspended operations for the 1931\u201332 NHL season, the team rejoined the NHL, and announced former Senators star player Cy Denneny as head coach of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nPlayers on loan to other clubs were returned to the Senators, including Syd Howe and captain Frank Finnigan. Former Boston Bruins star player Cooney Weiland joined the team and led the Senators in goals (16) and points (27), while Howe would chip in with 12 goals and 24 points. Rookie right-wing Gus Forslund played the season for the Senators, becoming the first Swedish-born player in the NHL. The Senators blueline was led by Allan Shields, who led all defensemen with 11 points, while leading the team and being among the NHL leaders in penalty minutes at 119.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nIn goal, Alec Connell would start the season for the Senators, however, he would miss some games due to injury, and would eventually lose his starters job to Bill Beveridge, who emerged as the teams number 1 goaltender. Beveridge would lead the team with 7 victories, while Connell would post a team best 2.56 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would start off the season with a respectable 7\u20137\u20133 record through their first 17 games, however, they would slump to a 4\u201320\u20137 record the rest of the way, and owner Frank Ahearn had Denneny fine some players who displayed indifferent hockey. The Sens would finish in last place in the NHL for the second straight time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053531-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053532-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship was the 5th season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held in two groups, Southern and Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053532-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship\nThe Southern Group was formed by 5 teams which resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053532-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship\nThe Northern Group was formed by 3 teams which resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053532-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship\nThese teams did not participate in the local championships and their stay in the national division was judged by ranking matches. Finally, the teams that participated in the final phase of the championship resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053532-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Panhellenic Championship\nOlympiacos won its 2nd championship and its 1st undefeated. The point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points. Panathinaikos finished last and was relegated. Finally, in September 1933, the rules changed, and with the abolition of the national category, Panathinaikos took part in the next national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053533-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1932\u201333 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the sixth season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Three teams participated in the final round, and Pogon Lwow and Legia Warszawa shared the championship, as they both finished with identical records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Port Vale's 27th season of football in the English Football League, and their third successive season (26th overall) in the Second Division. The season is notable as the last season of football for legendary striker Wilf Kirkham \u2013 who finished as top scorer for the sixth time in his Vale career. It is also notable for a 9\u20131 thrashing of Chesterfield in which Stewart Littlewood scored six goals \u2013 both feats are still standing club records. Otherwise an unremarkable season, the club limped to 17th in the league and exited the FA Cup at the Third Round, whilst rivals Stoke City were promoted as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season worries over the Great Depression saw ticket prices reduced, as The Old Recreation Ground's capacity was increased, and a radio-gramophone broadcaster with four loudspeakers was installed. New signings included Bradford Park Avenue outside-left Bob Morton and Cardiff City left-half Jimmy McGrath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season began well, an opening day victory over Bury was followed by a useful sequence of results that saw the club climb the table. Their 9\u20131 win over Chesterfield on 24 September was the biggest victory of the season in the division, and a still standing club record victory in the Football League. Stewart Littlewood scored an incredible six goals that day \u2013 also a still standing club record, all within a 57 minute period. The Vale followed this record win with a 7\u20130 defeat at Bradford City's Valley Parade, in what had been dubbed a promotion clash. Shenton twisted his knee in the latter match, and the list of injuries began to mount, Littlewood also requiring an operation to repair cartilage damage. This prompted the signing of Manchester United's highly experienced ex-England international forward Louis Page, brother of ex-Vale player Tom Page.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 919]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nFrom 15 October to 3 December Vale were on a run of eight games without a win, six of them defeats. One of these defeats was a 5\u20130 hammering at Notts County's Meadow Lane, and another was a 1\u20130 defeat at Stoke City's Victoria Ground in front of 29,296 spectators, yet another was a 4\u20130 loss at Tottenham Hotspur's White Hart Lane in front of a crowd of 33,071. In December a shake-up in the first eleven brought four successive home victories, though only one point was won from three away games. Stoke defender Len Armitage was brought in to help sure up the defence as the club hovered in mid-table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn January, ten year veteran left-back Jimmy Oakes was sold to Charlton Athletic for \u00a33,000. On 4 March, Stoke romped home to a 3\u20131 derby win, with a certain Stanley Matthews scoring his first goal for the \"Potters\". After this the \"Valiants\" went five games unbeaten, which started with them picking up a point at Old Trafford. They won three and lost four of their seven April games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0004-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe 26 April game against Charlton Athletic at The Valley was remarkable as Oakes became the first ever player to play for opposite teams in the same match \u2013 this happened as before his transfer he had played for Vale in a game with the \"Addicks\" that was called off before full-time due to fog. The final game of the season was a 6\u20131 beating at Blundell Park by Grimsby Town, though by this time their survival in the division was already ensured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in seventeenth position with 38 points, four points clear of relegated Chesterfield, and seventeen points short of promoted Spurs. Meanwhile the reserve side won the Cheshire League for the fifth successive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a profit of \u00a3481 was made due to strict economic management. Wages were reduced and the \"A\" team was scrapped. Gate receipts had again fallen, now standing at \u00a311,447. Another clear-out of players took place: with Billy Easton, Louis Page, Stewart Littlewood, Tom Tippett, Wilf Kirkham, Jock Leckie, and Ben Davies all leaving on free transfers. Easton joined Aldershot, Page signed with Yeovil & Petters United, Littlewood went to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Tippett joined West Ham United, Leckie went to Stockport County. Kirkham retired as a professional to concentrate on his duties as an educator, turning out as an amateur for Kidderminster Harriers in the Birmingham League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053534-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale lost 2\u20131 at First Division relegation strugglers Blackpool's Bloomfield Road in the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053535-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Prima Divisione\nThe 1932\u201333 Prima Divisione was the third level league of the 33rd Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053535-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Prima Divisione\nIn 1928, FIGC had decided a reform of the league structure of Italian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053535-0001-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Prima Divisione\nThe top-level league was the National Division, composed by the two divisions of Serie A and Serie B. Under them, there were the local championship, the major one being the First Division, that in 1935 will take the name of Serie C. Starting this season, the winners of the nine groups of First Division would be admitted to the final rounds, where three tickets of promotion to Serie B were available, whereas the scheduled relegations were annulled by the Federation which expanded the division, as the scheduled promotions were increased for an enlargement of next Serie B season. From this season, reserve teams of club belonging to Serie A were admitted in First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053535-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Prima Divisione, Girone D, Results\nTB: Vado-Casale B 2-1\u00a0; Vado-Casteggio 2-1\u00a0; Casale B-Casteggio 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053535-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Prima Divisione, Final rounds\nFollowing a fascist decision to improve their popularity, these finals were annulled and all the clubs were promoted to expand the Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053536-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Necaxa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053536-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Primera Fuerza season, Group 2, Relegation Playoff\nThe relegation playoff was played between the last team of Group A and first team of Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053536-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Primera Fuerza season, Moves\nBefore the start of the next season all the teams of Group B were dissolved (except M\u00e9xico FC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053536-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Primera Fuerza season, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053537-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 59th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053538-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season saw Rochdale compete for their 12th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053539-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 Rugby Union County Championship was the 40th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053539-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Rugby Union County Championship\nHampshire won the competition for the first time after defeating Lancashire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053540-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1932\u201333 SK Rapid Wien season was the 35th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053541-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 SM-sarja season\nThe 1932\u20131933 SM-sarja season would become the last one played as a Cup series. The season also had the smallest number of participating teams as there was 4 teams from 2 cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053542-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Scottish Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Scottish Cup was the 55th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Motherwell in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053543-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1932\u201333 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053544-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Scottish Division One\nThe 1932\u201333 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by three points over nearest rival Motherwell. Morton and East Stirlingshire finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1933\u201334 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053545-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1932\u201333 Scottish Second Division was won by Hibernian who, along with second placed Queen of the South, were promoted to the First Division. Armadale and Bo'ness were expelled after they were unable to complete all their games, with their records being expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053547-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1932\u201333 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Oviedo was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Castell\u00f3n was relegated to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053549-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1932\u201333 Serie A season was the seventh season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating SG Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053549-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Serie A (ice hockey) season, Qualification, Western Group, Final\nHockey Club Milano proceeded to the final-qualification, as they would've played their against their second team in the Western final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053550-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Serie B\nThe 1932\u201333 Serie B was the fourth tournament of this football competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053550-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Serie B, Teams\nGrion Pola, Messina and Sampierdarenese had been promoted from Prima Divisione, while Brescia and Modena had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053551-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1932\u201333 Sheffield Shield season was the 37th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053552-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1932\u201333 Slovenian Republic League was the 14th season of the Slovenian Republic League. I. SSK Maribor have won the league for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 38th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's 11th in the Second Division of the Football League. It was another disappointing campaign for the Saints, who finished mid-table and rarely competed for promotion to the First Division. After a slow start to the season, the club had established themselves in the top half of the table by October with a string of victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0000-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season\nBy the end of the calendar year, Southampton had dropped as low as 14th in the Second Division table \u2013 the position in which they finished the previous season \u2013 after a period of poor form in December. Wins were hard to come by in the second half of the season, but a strong run of results in April meant that the side finished 12th with 18 wins, five draws and 19 losses, seven points above the first relegation place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1932\u201333 FA Cup, Southampton were drawn away to fellow Second Division side Stoke City. The Potters, who were challenging for the league championship at the time (and eventually won it), edged the game 1\u20130 to send the Saints out of the third round of the tournament for the sixth consecutive season, marking their worst run to date. The club ended the season against local rivals Portsmouth in a single game for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup, which they lost 5\u20130 at Fratton Park. They also competed in the second annual Hampshire Combination Cup, losing 6\u20130 to Pompey in the semi-final. Southampton played another two friendly matches during the campaign, losing to Third Division South side Gillingham in February and beating a side representing the Tidworth Garrison in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 21 different players during the 1932\u201333 season and had twelve different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Ted Drake, who scored 20 goals in the Second Division. Outside-left Johnny Arnold, top scorer in the previous season, scored eleven times, followed by inside-right Tom Brewis on ten goals. Eight players were signed by the club during the campaign, with 17 released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1932\u201333 season was 8,779, their lowest in the Football League to date. The highest attendance of the season was 11,862 against Stoke City on 12 November 1932. The lowest attendance was a record low 2,949 against Bradford City on 25 February 1933, the first home game after the controversial sale of Arnold and left-back Michael Keeping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nDue to mounting financial problems, Southampton were forced to sell numerous players after the end of the 1931\u201332 season. Amongst those transferred were centre-forward Arthur Haddleton, outside-right Bert Jepson and inside-right Bill Fraser, all of whom joined Fulham, who had recently been promoted to the Second Division from the Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0003-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nHalf-back Arthur Wilson was sold to recently-relegated West Ham United for \u00a3500, goalkeeper Willie White joined Third Division South side Aldershot, inside-left Peter Dougall was transferred to French side S\u00e8te, centre-half Johnny McIlwaine joined Welsh club Llanelli for a season, and inside-forward Henry O'Grady signed for Leeds United in the First Division. The club also sold reserve players Fred Allan and Chris Crossley, while Frank Matson was forced to retire due to problems with his eyesight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0003-0002", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nThe end of the season also marked the end of the playing career of right-half Bert Shelley, who had made a then-club record 465 appearances in all competitions since he joined in 1919 (the record remained until 1964, when it was surpassed by left-back Tommy Traynor). Shelley remained at Southampton as a trainer for the youth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAlongside the host of departures, Southampton made a number of low-key signings in the summer of 1932. The first arrival was goalkeeper Billy Light, who joined from Harland and Wolff on amateur terms and did not turn professional until more than a year later. Outside-right Fred Dunmore was signed for the reserve team from Derby County in June, when Accrington Stanley goalkeeper Bob Foster was also signed. Winger Jimmy Harris joined from West Ham United in July, followed by centre-forward Norman Cole from Newport (Isle of Wight) in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0004-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAfter the season had started, inside-left Tom Ruddy was signed from Chesterfield. Also in September, Willie Haines was sold to Weymouth, George Harkus joined Southport as reserve player-coach, and Sid Grover signed for Bournemouth Gasworks Athletic. Half-back Cyril King signed from Plymouth United on amateur terms in November. In February, with the club still suffering financial problems, Fulham bought outside-left Johnny Arnold and left-back Michael Keeping for a combined fee of \u00a35,100. After the arrival of Keeping, Fulham sent regular left-back Arthur Tilford in return to Southampton on a temporary basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton began the 1932\u201333 season at the bottom of the Second Division table following a 3\u20130 opening day loss against promotion hopefuls Millwall. A 2\u20132 home draw with Port Vale was followed by high-profile wins over Manchester United and Bury (as well as a return win over Port Vale), which helped the side move up to seventh in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0005-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nDuring the opening few months of the campaign, three different players scored their first hat-tricks for the club \u2013 Tom Brewis in the 4\u20132 win against Manchester United, Johnny Arnold in a 4\u20133 victory over West Ham United and Ted Drake in a 3\u20130 defeat of Grimsby Town. By the end of the calendar year, the club had dropped to the middle of the table after three straight defeats in December against Burnley, Nottingham Forest and Charlton Athletic. Strong home form \u2013 including a club record 15 out of 21 home wins \u2013 helped the club secure their Second Division safety relatively comfortably, and they finished in 12th place on 18 wins, five draws and 19 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nWith the club's financial difficulties continuing to pose problems for the directors, Southampton were forced to sell Johnny Arnold and left-back Michael Keeping in February, both of whom had played in all but two games in the league campaign to date. They joined recently departed players Arthur Haddleton, Bert Jepson, Bill Fraser and former Saints boss Jimmy McIntyre at Fulham, who later described the purchase as \"the best deal he had ever made\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0006-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe sale proved unpopular with fans, who responded with a club record low Football League attendance of 2,949 in the next home match against Bradford City, after the directors had warned that an average crowd of 14,000 was required for the rest of the season in order to break even. In an attempt to increase crowd sizes at The Dell, the Southampton Supporters Club offered to pay admission for unemployed supporters; however, with the exception of the following week's fixture against Tottenham Hotspur, attendance exceeded 8,000 just once more during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton entered the 1932\u201333 FA Cup in the third round against Stoke City, who at the time were third in the Second Division league table. The visiting Saints put up a \"spirited performance\" against the soon-to-be league champions at the Victoria Ground, and saw a header from Ted Drake cleared off the goal line in the first half, but were defeated by a single goal three minutes into the second half. Southampton were unable to find an equaliser, and as a result were eliminated in the third round of the tournament for the fifth consecutive season \u2013 their worst run in the competition to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0008-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played four additional first-team matches during the 1932\u201333 season. The first was the semi-final of the second annual Hampshire Combination Cup against local rivals Portsmouth on 5 October, which the First Division side won 6\u20130 at Fratton Park. Pompey were three up by half-time thanks to a brace for Fred Worrall and a goal by centre-forward McCarthy, before Jimmy Nichol scored twice and Worrall completed his hat-trick after the break. The performance of Septimus Rutherford was praised by reporters, who described him as \"a very dangerous winger\". The club's first non-competitive fixture of the season was a friendly match against Third Division South side Gillingham in February, which they lost 3\u20131 (Arthur Holt scored for the Saints).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0009-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nA second friendly followed in March, against a team representing the Tidworth Garrison, which Southampton won 3\u20131. The club ended their season with another match against Portsmouth on 3 May, which served as a combined fixture for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup, with both charities sharing the proceeds from the game. The Saints were on the end of another thrashing at the hands of the top-flight hosts, who won 5\u20130 thanks to another hat-trick from Worrall, as well as a first-half goal from Jack Weddle and a second-half own-goal by right-half Charlie Sillett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053553-0010-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 21 different players during the 1932\u201333 season, twelve of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Left-half Bill Luckett played in all 45 of the club's games during the campaign. Outside-right Dick Neal and goalkeeper Bert Scriven each appeared in all but one of the season's league games and the match for the Hampshire Benevolent and Rowland Hospital Cups. Centre-forward Ted Drake finished as the season's top scorer with 20 goals in the Second Division, followed by outside-left Johnny Arnold on eleven goals and inside-forward Tom Brewis on ten. Luckett was the highest-scoring half-back of the season on five goals, and Michael Keeping was the highest-scoring full-back on two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053554-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southern Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 35th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Norwich City reserves won the Eastern Division, whilst Bath City won the Western Division. Norwich reserves were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053554-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southern Football League\nThree clubs from the Southern League applied to join the Football League, but none were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053554-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 8 teams contest the division, including 7 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053554-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southern Football League, Western Division\nA total of 11 teams contest the division, including 10 sides from previous season and one new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053554-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Southern Football League, Football League election\nThree Southern League clubs applied for the two election places in the Third Division South of the Football League. However, none were successful as the two League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053555-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 St. Louis Soccer League\nFinal league standings for the 1932-33 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was Stoke City's 33rd season in the Football League and the 13th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season\nAfter almost gaining promotion last season there was great belief that Stoke would finally make a return to the First Division. And they would do so in impressive style, setting a number of records as they finished in 1st place, a point ahead of Tottenham Hotspur to claim the Second Division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter last season's success the main topic amongst the supporters was whether or not their squad of up-and-coming young players was good enough to get Stoke promoted. Mather did not sign anyone during the summer claiming he was happy with his squad and confident that promotion could be gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke started the 1932\u201333 season brilliantly winning 13 from their first 18 matches, with Joe Johnson, Joe Mawson, Bobby Liddle and Stanley Matthews in fine form. No wins in December allowed Tottenham Hotspur to close the gap at the top of the table and they would be destined to be running partners for the rest of the season. Mawson suffered injury towards the end of the season which would ruin his career and Mather brought in Reading forward Jack Palethorpe to fill the gap and he did well scoring eight goals in ten matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke produced the goods and with a 5\u20132 win over Lincoln City they finished top of the table taking the Second Division title in style finishing a point above Tottenham Hotspur and six ahead of third-placed Fulham. Stoke achieved a number of records during a memorable season, such as most wins in the Football League (25), the best goal average in the top two leagues (2.000), the best away record in Division Two, and the best defensive record. Joe Mawson became leading goalscorer for the second season running with 16 goals. During the season Bob McGrory was made coach of the reserve squad and only made a few appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053556-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nWith Stoke's main goal achieving promotion little pressure was placed on the FA Cup and ultimately they tamely lost 4\u20131 at Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053557-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 Sussex County Football League season was the 13th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053557-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs, 12 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053558-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball)\nThe 1932\u201333 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet was the second season of Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 15 teams competed in the tournament. The first round was held in four geographical groups, with the winners qualifying for the semifinals. Flottans IF Karlskrona were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Redbergslids IK in the semifinals. Redbergslids IK won the title, defeating Stockholms-Flottans IF in the final. The final was played on 25 March in M\u00e4sshallen in Gothenburg, and was watched by 1,422 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053558-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball), Champions\nInternational footballer Sven Rydell was a member of the winning team. The following players for Redbergslids IK received a winner's medal: K.G Andersson, \"Daggy\" Karlsson, Bengt \u00c5berg, Torsten Andersson, Ingvald Carlsson, Tage Sj\u00f6berg, Sven Rydell, Sven \u00c5blad and Arne Kinell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053559-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053559-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1932\u201333\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053560-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1932\u201333 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053561-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 Swiss International Ice Hockey Championship was the 18th and final edition of the international ice hockey championship in Switzerland. Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053562-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 23rd edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053562-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship, First round, Western Series\nHC Chateaux d'Oex qualified for the final round as the only team in the Western Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053563-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1932\u201333 season. The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Ed Olle and captained by future Longhorn football head coach Ed Price. The team finished the season with a 22\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053564-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1932\u201333 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the team\u2019s 16th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053564-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053564-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs met the Boston Bruins in the second round in a best of five series and won 3\u20132. In the finals, they lost to the Rangers in a best of five series 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season was Torquay United's sixth season in the Football League and their sixth consecutive season in Third Division South. The season runs from 1 July 1932 to 30 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAfter finishing in 19th place in their previous Third Division South campaign, it was clear that Torquay United needed to make major changes if they had any intentions of challenging for promotion to the Second Division. However, believing the club lacked the ambition to do so, manager Frank Womack left Torquay at the end of the 1931\u201332 season. His replacement was Frank Brown who had played for the Magpies in their non-League days and had subsequently become a trainer under Percy Mackrill and then Womack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0001-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nHis first task was to rebuild the team, replacing stalwarts such as Bob Smith, Jack Butler and Laurie Millsom with newer, younger faces. Of the team which lined up on the opening match of the season against Coventry City, eight out of the starting eleven were debutants, with new goalkeeper Percy Maggs and centre back Jack Tennant becoming ever-presents throughout the campaign, as was right half Ted Anderson who had joined the Magpies for the second half of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nWhile two draws and two defeats in their opening four games suggested the unfamiliar team had yet to find their feet, an 8\u20131 victory over Southend United at Plainmoor in early September certainly helped the squad to settle into the new season. Torquay would prove to be particularly strong at home with only two defeats at Plainmoor throughout the entire season. However, away from home it was a slightly different story with the team suffering twelve losses and only four victories on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0002-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nNevertheless, by the penultimate game of the season, Torquay's excellent home form had propelled them up to 8th position in the table and a victory against Queens Park Rangers on the final day could have seen the club finish in an unprecedented 5th place. As it was, a 1\u20131 draw at the White City Stadium and with other results going against them, the Magpies had to ultimately settle for 10th place, which was still the club's best finish in the League to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nInevitably, with a much improved side, the Torquay players began attracting attention from other clubs. At the end of the season both Jack Tennant and Alf Gray were sold to First Division side Liverpool, while Ted Anderson was also lured away to Second Division West Ham United. Perhaps most heartbreaking of all to the Plainmoor faithful was the departure of Dartmouth born right winger Ralph Birkett. After 98 appearances and 20 goals for Torquay, the 20-year-old Birkett was sold to eventual First Division champions Arsenal, with manager Herbert Chapman willing to pay the significant amount of \u00a31,588 to secure his services. After later joining Middlesbrough, Birkett would go on to play for England in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053565-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Torquay United F.C. season, Overview\nAlthough losing such key players was a blow to the club, there was at least some hope for the future with the arrival of Don Welsh. The talented young centre half would soon develop into another Torquay legend and gave reason enough for Frank Brown to confident for the coming season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053566-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1932\u201333 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their 12th season of league football, and they finished 11th of 22. They reached the Fourth Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053567-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1932\u201333 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by 12th year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 10\u201311 and were fourth in the southern division with a record of 1\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053567-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the regular season with a record of 9\u20136 and were third in the southern division with a record of 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053568-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1932\u201333 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 38th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053569-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1932\u201333 NCAA college basketball season. Led by thirteenth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053569-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 22\u20136 overall in the regular season and 10\u20136 in conference play; second in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053569-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053570-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1932\u201333 college basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053570-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 14\u201311 overall in the regular season and 6\u201310 in conference play, tied for third in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053570-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 FAW Welsh Cup is the 52nd season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup, Second round\n16 winners from the First round plus six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup, Third round\nEleven winners form the Second round plus 13 new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup, Fourth round\n12 clubs from the Third round plus two new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nSix clubs from the Fourth round. Merthyr Town get a bye to the Sixth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053571-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Welsh Cup, Sixth round\nThree winners from the Fifth round, Merthyr Town plus 12 new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1932\u201333 season was West Ham's first season back in the Second Division following their relegation in the previous season. The club were managed at the start of the season by Syd King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nTwo days after losing their ninth game of the season, on 7 November King was sacked. He was replaced by Charlie Paynter. King who was reputed to have had problems with alcohol and had previously turned up at board meetings drunk and had taken West Ham's relegation the previous season badly such that it had affected his mental health. A month after his sacking, King committed suicide by drinking alcohol laced with a \"corrosive substance\". An inquest into his death concluded that he had been suffering from paranoia and that he had taken his life \"whilst of unsound mind\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the league, they finished in 20th place just one place above a relegation spot having not been higher than 16th all season. Their defence was the poorest in the league ranking 22nd letting in 93 goals at an average of 2.21 goals every game. A run of four wins in their last five games moved them out of the relegation places with one game of the season remaining. This included their only away win of the season, at Old Trafford against Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0002-0001", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe winning goal in a 2-1 victory was scored by Arthur Wilson who many years later recalled the goal; \"It was a real belter from 30 yards. The ball hit the underside of the bar and struck the goalkeeper on the back of the neck before crossing the line. The force of the shot knocked him to the floor\". The players were promised a continental tour if they managed to beat relegation. This did not materialize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe club's top scorer was Vic Watson with 28 goals; 24 in the league and four in the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham reached the semi-final of the FA Cup before losing to Everton whose goals were scored by Dixie Dean and Ted Critchley. Everton went on to contest, and win, an all Lancashire final against Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053572-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053573-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Western Football League\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 36th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053573-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions for the second time in their history were Exeter City Reserves. The winners of Division Two were the returning Swindon Town Reserves. There was again no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053573-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nAfter Plymouth Argyle Reserves left the league, Division One was increased from eight to nine clubs, with two new clubs joining:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053573-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two remained at eighteen clubs after Coleford Athletic left and one new team joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053574-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College during the 1932-33 NCAA basketball season. The team was led by future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle and team captain Wendell Johnson. The Hilltoppers won the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference for the second consecutive year. Harry Hardin, Thomas Hobbs, and future Louisville Cardinals men's basketball coach, Bernard \u201cPeck\u201d Hickman were named to the All-State team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053575-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u201333 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1932\u201333 season. Under the fourth year of head coach John Kellison (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 13\u20135 record. This was the 28th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053576-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1932\u20131933 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his nineteenth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup was the fifteenth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup\nLeeds won the trophy by beating Wakefield Trinity by the score of 8-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Fartown, Huddersfield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 17,685 and receipts were \u00a31,183", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Leeds' third of six victories in a period of ten years, during which time they won every Yorkshire Cup final in which they appeared", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Fartown was the home ground of Huddersfield from 1878 to the end of the 1991-92 season to Huddersfield Town FC's Leeds Road stadium, and then to the McAlpine Stadium in 1994. Fartown remained as a sports/Rugby League ground but is now rather dilapidated, and is only used for staging amateur rugby league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0008-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053577-0009-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053578-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 Yugoslav Football Championship\nThe 1932\u201333 Yugoslav Football Championship (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Dr\u017eavno prvenstvo 1932/33 / \u0414\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 1932/33) was the 11th season of Kingdom of Yugoslavia's premier football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053579-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Belgian football\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 33rd season of competitive football in Belgium. RU Saint-Gilloise won their 9th Premier Division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053579-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RFC Brugeois and Berchem Sport were relegated to the Division I, while Belgica FC Edegem (Division I A winner) and R Tilleur FC (Division I B winner) were promoted to the Premier Division. The Promotion was won by CS Saint-Josse, Cappellen FC, Wallonia Namur and Patria FC Tongres. The four clubs were promoted to the Division I while R Knokke FC, Oude God Sport, RFC Montegn\u00e9e and EFC Hasselt were relegated from the Division I to the Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053580-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in English football\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 58th season of competitive football in England. For the second time in three seasons, Arsenal were crowned league champions, building on a start of just one defeat in the first fourteen games. They clinched the crown with a 3\u20131 win at Chelsea in April 1933. Meanwhile, Stoke City ended their nine-year wait for top flight promotion by attaining First Division status after winning an impressive 56 points over the campaign. Hull City and Brentford were also promoted. Everton won their second FA Cup defeating Manchester City 3\u20130 in the final. Lower league Walsall provided the surprise by knocking out Arsenal in an earlier round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053580-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in English football, Events\n5 November 1932 - Gillespie Road station on the London Underground - the station local to Arsenal Stadium - is renamed to Arsenal  (Highbury Hill), on the suggestion of Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman. By 1960, the station would become Arsenal tube station. It is the only Tube station named directly after a football club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053580-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053581-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 6th season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association and the 1st under the Arab Palestine Sports Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053581-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1932\u201333 Palestine League\nDue to a dispute between Hapoel and Maccabi the 1932\u201333 Palestine League, which started on 29 October 1932, was played with Maccabi teams only. After the dispute was settled in early 1933, the league was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053581-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1933 Palestine Cup\nThe cup was contested by Jewish clubs only, as Arab and British teams didn't enter the competition. Both Tel Aviv clubs reached the final, Maccabi winning by a single late goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053581-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Mandatory Palestine football, Arab Palestine Sports Federation\nA national league was organized for Arab clubs, which was won by Arab Sports Club from Jerusalem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053582-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Scottish football\nThe 1932\u201333 season was the 60th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 43rd season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053582-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Two\nNOTE:  Armadale & Bo'ness were expelled for failing to meet match guarantees; their records were expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053582-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nCeltic were winners of the Scottish Cup with a 1\u20130 final win over Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053582-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nYoker Athletic were winners of the Junior Cup after a 4\u20132 win over Tranent in the final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0000-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football\nThe 1932\u201333 season in Swedish football, starting August 1932 and ending July 1933:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0001-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Sture Hult - Herbert Samuelsson, Sven Andersson - Helge Liljebj\u00f6rn, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Einar Snitt - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Gustavsson, John \"L\u00e5ng-John\" Nilsson, Holger Johansson-Jernsten, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0002-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Einar Jonasson - Otto Andersson, Erik Lager - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Victor Carlund, Carl Johnsson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik \"Lillis\" Persson, Harry Lundahl, Einar Kempe, G\u00f6sta Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0003-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: G\u00f6sta Krusberg - Herbert Samuelsson, Sven Andersson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Victor Carlund, Ernst Andersson - Gunnar Olsson, Ragnar Gustavsson, Harry Lundahl, John Sundberg, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0004-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: G\u00f6sta Krusberg - Otto Andersson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Harry Johansson, Ernst Andersson - Gunnar Olsson, Torsten Bunke, Bertil Ericsson, Lennart Bunke, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0005-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: G\u00f6sta Krusberg - Otto Andersson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Harry Johansson, Ernst Andersson - Gunnar Olsson, Torsten Bunke, Bertil Ericsson, Lennart Bunke, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0006-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gottfrid Carlsson - Otto Andersson, Sven Andersson - Fritz Berg, Victor Carlund, Helge Lund\u00e9n - Gunnar Olsson, Gunnar Rydberg, Knut Hansson, Tore Keller, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0007-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Arne Johansson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Harry Johansson, Erik \"Krassi\" Persson - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik \"Lillis\" Persson, Holger Karlsson, Lennart Bunke, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0008-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Gottfrid Carlsson - Otto Andersson, Sven Andersson - Fritz Berg, Victor Carlund, Helge Lund\u00e9n - Gunnar Olsson, Gunnar Rydberg, Knut Hansson, Tore Keller, Evert Hansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053583-0009-0000", "contents": "1932\u201333 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Arne Johansson - Hugo Sj\u00f6gren, Harry Johansson, Helge Lund\u00e9n - John \"Jompa\" Nilsson, Erik \"Lillis\" Persson, Holger Karlsson, Lennart Bunke, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053584-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\n1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1933rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 933rd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 33rd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  4th   year of the 1930s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1933 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 11th Grand Prix of Endurance. It took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe on 17 and 18 June 1933. Up against five strong privateer entries from Alfa Romeo, the opposition looked fairly weak, mostly being of 1920s vintage. There was a strong British contingent in the smaller classes. The big drawcard was the presence of top European drivers Louis Chiron and Tazio Nuvolari. The current European champion was paired with one of the previous year's winners, Raymond Sommer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nFrom the start, the Italian cars set a strong pace. Sommer broke the track-record several times building a two-minute lead over the Alfas of Chiron, Lewis, Chinetti and Moll. He had lapped the rest of the field by the end of the second hour. Chiron was delayed by an intransigent starter unit, but his co-driver Franco Cortese drove hard to bring the car back up to second going into the night. Most of the other large-engine contenders had fallen away, allowing Odette Siko in a 1.8-litre supercharged Alfa Romeo to move up to fifth. The British teams of Aston Martin, Riley and MG filled out the back end of the top-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nA processional first half of the race was turned on its head come the dawn on Sunday when Nuvolari brought the leading Alfa in with fender damage and a leaking fuel-tank. The two-lap lead they had built up was lost in the quarter-hour needed for repairs. The Chiron and Chinetti cars then swapped the lead for the next two hours in close, exciting racing. At 7am a short rain-shower caused Odette Siko to have a serious accident on the fast approach to Indianapolis corner. The car was wrecked as it ploughed into the trees but fortunately the driver was thrown clear and only lightly injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nHard work by Nuvolari, who was fresh after avoiding driving during the night, had got him back in front by 9am. Soon after, Cortese crashed when a front wheel bearing collapsed. With the closest opposition gone, what could have been a simple run to the finish was anything but. When Sommer pitted the car at midday, their lead was again wiped with repairs to the radiator, brakes and worsening fuel-leak. Mechanics used chewing-gum to plug the crack. Nuvolari would then overtake the smooth-running Chinetti/Gunzberg car only to have to stop to check the fuel-tank and lose the lead again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nBy the time of the final stops, with an hour to go, the two cars were less than a minute apart. Going onto the last lap, the superior speed of Nuvolari's car allowed him to pass on the back straight, only to lose it again under braking at the Mulsanne corner. Then Chinetti missed a gear at Arnage and Nuvolari was through again. When Chinetti was baulked by slow traffic coming out of White House it gave Nuvolari the clear run to the flag, to win by just 400 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe margin of victory for this race was estimated at being 9.5 seconds difference and remains one of the narrowest racing finishes at Le Mans \u2013 excluding the formation finishes of later years. Third, eight laps back, was the British-entered Alfa Romeo of Lewis/Rose-Richards. Fourth, after a very reliable run was the small 1.1-litre Riley of Peacock/van der Becke. Their excellent effort against the larger competition also gave them a handsome margin in winning the lucrative Index of Performance prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and Organisation\nAfter the major circuit changes in the previous year, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) continued with further improvements to the track. A yellow centre-line was painted down the Hunaudi\u00e8res Straight and reflective markers \u2013 forerunners of cat's eye reflectors were put on the approach to all the corners to assist during night driving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and Organisation\nA further addition to the facilities was from the city of Le Mans. A small chapel was built to allow spectators to attend mass on the Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations and Organisation\nIn line with the ACO's policy to alternate fuel supplier, this year the contract was with Shell, who offered four fuel choices: its regular fuel, a premium grade, 100% benzole and a 70/30 blend of the premium with benzole. The ACO also revised the equivalence factor for supercharged engines up to x1.4 from the x1.33 set the previous year. Finally, they also updated some of the class distance-targets, particularly for the smaller engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe gradual economic recovery was signalled with a good initial list of 41 entries. However, a record thirteen entries were withdrawn before race-week. The ongoing struggles for the automotive industry were reflected by the fact that there were only four works teams present \u2013 a single French Tracta, as well three British Aston Martins, a Riley and a new Singer \u2013 none of which were of a pace to challenge for outright victory. So, this left the squadron of privateer Alfa Romeos as clear favourites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFrom the finishers in the 1932 race there were eight cars eligible for the Biennial Cup. Three Italian Alfa Romeos squared up against two Aston Martins and a Riley from Great Britain, and a Lorraine-Dietrich and Amilcar from France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAt the end of 1932, the new government-appointed CEO of Alfa Romeo, Ugo Gobbato, had withdrawn the works team from racing. Thus, it fell to the privateers to maintain the company's dominance and they did not disappoint: the marque was the best represented in the entry list, with 9 cars. Last year's winners, Raymond Sommer and Luigi Chinetti were the organisers for Alfa racing in France. This year they were in separate cars: Sommer ran the Mille Miglia 4-seater version, again fitted with an oversized fuel tank that would allow 27 laps between refills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nHe scored a coup getting the current European Champion, Tazio Nuvolari, as his co-driver. Released from Scuderia Ferrari for the event, he had won the Mille Miglia earlier in the year and also came with support from Pirelli tyres. Chinetti, meanwhile, was hired by wealthy Russian \u00e9migr\u00e9 Philippe de Gunzberg to prepare and co-drive his corto 8C. A keen amateur racer, de Gunzberg raced under the pseudonym of \"Philippe Varent\". Chinetti was offered a bonus 60000 francs if they won the race. Louis Chiron was also back, with an 8C-2300 Le Mans, with a 4-seater lungo (long) touring body. This year he had formed a new racing team with Rudolf Caracciola. But the German ace had broken his leg at Monaco early in the season and for Le Mans Chiron was joined by former works driver Franco Cortese who had finished second at the Mille Miglia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThere were three British Alfa entries, though only one arrived (Earl Howe, had cut his eye the week before at the French Grand Prix). With Talbot also withdrawing from motorsport, this year Arthur Fox entered an 8C tourer for his regular drivers Brian Lewis, Baron Essendon and Tim Rose-Richards. The other 8C was entered by wealthy Parisian banker, Pierre Louis-Dreyfus. He had crashed this car in last year's race, but it had been repaired and recently been sold to the up-and-coming star, French-Algerian Guy Moll. He was joined by his compatriot, former Amilcar driver Guy Cloitre, as his co-driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTwo, smaller, 6-cylinder Alfa Romeos were also entered, running in the 3-litre class. Miss Odette Siko made headlines the previous year finishing fourth, and she returned with Louis Charavel as her co-driver. They again ran their 1768cc supercharged SS model, while in a slightly smaller 1742cc GS saloon version was fellow Frenchman Andr\u00e9 Rousseau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAlfa Romeo's competition for outright honours was expected to come from Bugatti. Six cars were entered but only two arrived for scrutineering. Guy Bouriat entered one of the former works Type 50 with its big 5-litre supercharged straight-8 engine. Sadly, he was killed a month before Le Mans in the Picardy Grand Prix. So, his regular co-driver, Pierre Bussienne, was joined by another former E.H.P. works driver, Marie Desprez. The other was the first sports-car race for the new, unsupercharged 1.5-litre Type 51A. It was entered by the Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9 Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski, a regular Grand Prix racer in Bugattis and he teamed up with Jean Gaupillat, another privateer Bugatti driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest car in the race was an unexpected entry \u2013 the Duesenberg Model J was one of the most exclusive cars in the world. In 1932 the supercharged Model SJ was unveiled. The mighty 6.9-litre straight-8 twin-cam engine was based on the very successful racing engine, and with supercharging it put out 320\u00a0bhp with a top speed of 215\u00a0kp/h (135\u00a0mph). Only 36 were built, including one sold to Prince Nicholas von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen who was an exiled member of the Romanian royal family. He got the Parisian luxury-car dealer Joseph Cattaneo as a co-driver and to prepare the car. This included more suitable bodywork for racing. Cattaneo had twice previously been entered as the co-driver in \u00c9douard Brisson's Stutz but each time the car was retired before he got to drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe other two large cars in the field were returning veterans of the 1920s. Racing journalist Roger Labric came back with the Lorraine-Dietrich he had entered two years earlier, this time driving it himself, using the Biennial Cup entry he had earned finishing in a small Caban. Meanwhile, rally specialist Jean Tr\u00e9voux repaired his supercharged \"Blower\" Bentley that he had crashed early in the 1932 race. He was partnered by fellow French rally-driver Louis Gas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFrenchman Jean Danne returned with his Rally NCP, but this time replaced the 1.4-litre Salmson normally-aspirated engine with a supercharged 1.3-litre version. The equivalence factor put him in the 2-litre class whose sole other entry was the SARA SP7 Sp\u00e9ciale. That privateer effort took the 1927 SP7 model and gave it modified bodywork and a slightly bigger 1.8-litre engine. The team also got former SARA-team regulars Gaston Mottet and Andr\u00e9 Marandet as their drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe supercharging equivalence and a 1.0-litre lower limit meant the 1.5-litre class was a crowded affair. Aston Martin had been bought out by shipping millionaire Sir Arthur Sutherland, giving it financial security. The works team arrived with three cars including a pair of the two-door 'Le Mans' variant to contest the Biennial Cup. Technical Director and designer \"Bert\" Bertelli ran with former Le Mans winner and \"Autocar\" journalist Sammy Davis, while the other car had team regulars Pat Driscoll and Clifton Penn-Hughes. The 4-seater International that had won its class, finishing fifth the previous year, had been sold to \"Mort\" Morris-Goodall, who ran it as a works car with Elsie \"Bill\" Wisdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe English manufacturer Riley made its first appearance at le Mans this year. It had already achieved considerable success in the British endurance handicap races with the Riley Nine \"Brooklands\" roadster. The advanced 1.1-litre twin-cam engine put out 50\u00a0bhp. Three cars were prepared for Le Mans though only two arrived. The first was a works entry driven by Ken Peacock and \"Bill\" van der Becke, while Le Mans regular Jean S\u00e9billeau had a French privateer entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFor the third time, Just-\u00c9mile Vernet and Fernand Vallon raced together, again with their seven-year old Salmson GSS. As they were going to be running in the 1.5-litre class they decided to put a supercharger on the 1.1-litre engine. Two weeks earlier, in the Bol d'Or 24-hour race, they had brought the car home in second - giving them confidence to take on the Astons. Conversely, the unsupercharged 1.1-litre BNC 527 of the Alin brothers was going to have a much harder time keeping up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the disbursement of the Amilcar racing stable the previous year, their Parisian distributor, Cl\u00e9ment-Auguste Martin bought the remaining MCO models from Jos\u00e9 Scaron for his \u00c9quipe de l'Ours team. Along with Amilcar engineering director (and racer) Maurice Mestivier, he set about updating them for further racing. Jean de Gavardie had won the Bol d'Or a fortnight previous when the team had entered seven cars. Three variants were presented for Le Mans. De Gavardie and his brother had his successful 1094cc 6-cylinder car, while Buquet/Clouet ran a 1074cc 4-clyinder one. Martin himself ran his with a modified Amilcar 990cc sidevalve 4-cylinder engine in the 1-litre class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOf the four MGs entered, two arrived at scrutineering. John Ludovic Ford raced a supercharged C-type Midget. When Norman Black's entry was cancelled, Gordon Hendy used it to bring one of the new J-series cars. This J3, with its supercharged 746cc engine, had recently set a 24-hour distance record for its class at Montlh\u00e9ry. Both owners paid the expenses of works mechanics to attend and assist in the race. Their competition would come from a works Tracta, making a rare racing appearance, and the small Amilcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAnother British firm debuting at Le Mans was Singer. Like many, it was originally a bicycle manufacturer but had been building cars since the turn of the century. By the end of the 1920s it was Great Britain's third largest car company. The Singer Nine was introduced in 1932, and in October came a Sports version: a 4-seater convertible with a twin-carburettor 972cc engine uprated to produce 31\u00a0bhp. The car was soon popular in rallies and British racing events. Stanley Barnes, running the racing department for the company, bought one to Le Mans with a view to run the 24 hours to qualify for the Biennial Cup. He raced it personally, with the team's lead driver Alf Langley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe smallest car in the field was an Austin 7 hybrid. The basic car was the mainstay of the Austin Motor Company with nearly 300,000 having been built already. One had previously been raced at Le Mans by Eric Gordon England in the 1925 race. The car that was entered started off as a works sporting prototype in 1929. Bought by Charles Metchim a year later, he often raced it in Britain, and he resolved to have the first car in the 750cc class to complete the Le Mans race. Prepared by the works garage it was given the latest race-tuned engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and Pre-Race\nIn practice the night before the race, the Bentley developed clutch problems. However, Jean Chassagne, the Le Mans veteran with Bentley, Aries and Sunbeam, was on-hand and able to help get the car repaired and ready to take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice and Pre-Race\nThere would be added interest in the relative performance of tyres. Most cars were running on Dunlops, while Nuvolari bought Italian Pirellis for Sommer's Alfa, and Chiron's Alfa and Danne's Rally ran on Belgian Engleberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOn a fine Saturday, 50 000 people flocked to the circuit. The honorary starter this year was Col Lindsey Lloyd, vice-president of the British Auto Club, and at the flagfall the quickest car away was the Alfa Romeo of Brian Lewis. He was soon overhauled and at the end of the first lap, it was the Alfas of Sommer, Chiron, Chinetti, Lewis and Moll followed by the Duesenberg, Bugatti and Bentley. By the end of the second lap, Sommer was lapping the little Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0026-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nHe continued to push hard, breaking \"Nando\" Minoia's lap record nine times by the end of the first hour. Chiron was two minutes behind, with a gap back to Lewis, Chinetti and Moll. Further back were Tarante (Bugatti), Tr\u00e9voux (Bentley), Prince Nicholas (Duesenberg), Mme Siko in the smaller Alfa, and Driscoll rounding out the top-10 in the first of the Astons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBy the end of the second hour, Sommer had lapped all the cars up to the other three Alfas. Most cars pitted after the requisite minimum of 24 laps but Sommer pitted after about 2\u00bd hours and 27 laps, handing over to crowd-favourite Nuvolari. Chiron's pitstop was delayed by a jammed starter motor so at 7pm Nuvolari held a 4-minute lead over the nearest competition. The co-drivers had taken over and Gunzberg was second ahead of Rose-Richards, Cloitre, Cattaneo (finally getting a drive) in the Duesenberg, and Cortese rushing to make up his lost time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0027-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOn his out-lap after taking over the Bentley, Louis Gas misjudged his braking at the Mulsanne corner and ploughed straight through the fencing hitting a tree. Bleeding from smacking his head on the steering wheel in the impact, he limped back to the pits, but the front axle was too bent to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAt the third hour Nuvolari had done 31 laps and extended his lead to Gunzberg. Relishing his chance for a drive, Cattaneo had pulled the Duesenberg up to fifth. Cortese was sixth, making up the time from the pit delay. Penn-Hughes had taken over the leading Aston Martin, still running tenth, while van der Becke had the small Riley in eleventh. Positions remained fairly static for the last hours of daylight, although Cortese had charged his way back up to fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nJust as night was falling the elegant Duesenberg was disqualified, belatedly and much to the crowd's displeasure, for coming in for its first fuel-stop one lap too early. This moved the big Bugatti of Bussienne/Desprez up to fifth. The other Bugatti was not so fortunate, having to retire when its battery went flat and could not power the headlamps. Another having problems with its battery was John Ford's C-type MG. The dynamo was not recharging the battery, so to save power they drove without the lights on - until the ACO officials warned them they risked disqualification. Thereafter they only put them on coming out of the White House corner to the pit straight and tried to follow other cars whenever possible. They survived without incident \u2013 to themselves or others \u2013 until dawn and the danger had passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nDuring the evening, the public address announced to the spectators that Sommer and Nuvolari had covered the first 500\u00a0km faster than Giuseppe Campari had done in the French Grand Prix the week before at Montlh\u00e9ry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThrough the night, the cars had settled into a regular order: Sommer had a two-lap lead over Chiron/Cortese (who had fought back up to second) and Chinetti/Gunzberg with a further two laps back to Lewis/Rose-Richards. Guy Moll's Alfa Romeo had been running well, getting as high as fourth. But constant vibration broke the terminals on the battery, stopping his co-driver Cloitre out on the circuit. When Moll tried to take a new fuse out to the car, he was spotted by the officials and the car had to be disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0031-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt 2am Sammy Davis, running well in the top-10, brought his Aston Martin into the pits with front suspension issues and an hour was spent replacing the springs. The big Bugatti, that had been running fifth, started having water pump issues and it lost a lot of time in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nNuvolari preferred not driving at night, so Sommer continued driving in the dark until just before dawn. At the halfway mark, the four Alfas were still well out in front with Sommer having done 118 laps. The smaller Siko/Charavel Alfa had moved past the stationary Bugatti into fifth with Driscoll's Aston Martin in seventh ahead of the Riley in eighth with twenty cars still on-track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nIf the spectators thought the Saturday racing was routine the Sunday proved to be one of the most thrilling days of endurance motor-racing. At 4.30am, as dawn was breaking and early into his stint, Nuvolari bought the lead Alfa in with a broken fender and leaking petrol. The quarter-hour needed to fix it cost them two laps and allowed the other Alfas to overtake them. The lead was then strongly contested between the Alfas of Chiron/Cortese and Chinetti/Gunzberg, with each car taking an advantage depending on their respective pit cycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAt 6am the Bugatti, having dropped to eighth and 14 laps in arrears, came to the pits in a cloud of steam and smoke so large it was mistakenly thought to be on fire. Just before 7am a brief shower swept the track. Odette Siko was caught out on the fast approach to Indianapolis. Going off the road she was flung out as the car ricocheted off the trees so violently that two fell onto the track, partially blocking it. The car rolled and caught fire. Landing on a policeman, she was taken to hospital under observation, with a broken wrist and minor burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nOne of the first cars coming past was the little Austin. It had been running virtually without a clutch for most of the race at the back of the field. Unable to stop, Metchim struggled through the tree-debris but doing so broke a steering link. Without a spare on board, he was forced to retire. Soon after, Roger Labric, who had been in and out of the pits with the Lorraine-Dietrich, finally parked it with irreparable clutch problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0035-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBertelli, running sixth, pitted his Aston Martin at 7.30  to secure his fenders that were coming adrift \u2013 a delay that cost time and a position. As the bigger cars had their issues, the Riley of Peacock/van der Becke kept running like clockwork and picking up places. Eighth at dawn became sixth by 7am and then an impressive fourth by midday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nNuvolari was driving very fast now and passed Gunzberg around 7.30. By 8am he had reduced Cortese's lead to 3\u00bd minutes and kept whittling it down to overtake him on the pit-straight before 9am, when the leaders had completed 185 laps. Sommer took over at the next pitstop, continuing the hard charge and breaking the lap record yet again. At 10am Cortese was somersaulted off the road just after Indianapolis because of a collapsed wheel bearing. He limped back to the pits, but the chassis was too misaligned to continue. Chiron was furious, Cortese disconsolate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0036-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThe MG J-type of Gordon Hendy had started quickly, well ahead of its 100\u00a0km/h target. Then it had a misfire (cured by changing the sparkplugs) and a leak in its fuel-tank. The team resorted to chewing-gum and cardboard to plug the split. However, late in the morning it was stopped on the Hunaudi\u00e8res Straight with a terminal crankcase breakage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nWith a two-lap lead over Chinetti/Gunzberg, things were looking positive for Sommer to get back-to-back victories. The British Alfa kept circulating regularly in third, waiting for the two in front to break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter 197 laps, and a single stint by a weary Sommer, Nuvolari took over again at midday but time was lost to re-affix the broken fender. The hard driving had taken its toll and there was also a cracked radiator mount, a split exhaust and the brakes were fading. Anxiety was building in the pit regarding the leaking fuel-tank and he made another stop to fix it. Like the MG team the mechanics sealed it with chewing-gum. Further stops were needed as the leak got worse and warranted more chewing gum \u2013 even Arthur Fox's mechanics joined in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0038-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThese delays allowed Gunzberg to reduce the two minute gap to catch up and then take the lead. Fortunately the oversized fuel tank carried sufficient to still run the minimum 24 laps between top-ups, despite the leak. Nuvolari charged off after him and soon overtook the amateur driver. He made his final fuel-stop at 2.45pm. With forty minutes to go, both cars came in and Chinetti took over for the final stint. When Nuvolari stopped for a final repair, Chinetti took the lead with eight minutes to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nGoing onto the last lap, the cars were very close, and the lead changed three times: greater speed allowed Nuvolari to overtake on the Hunaudi\u00e8res straight, but better brakes allowed Chinetti to re-pass at the Mulsanne corner. Finally, under the great pressure Chinetti made the mistake, missing a gearchange at Arnage and running wide. Nuvolari took his chance and shot through. Up ahead, cars were crawling around waiting for the leaders to pass, to avoid doing another lap. The pair caught up with them coming out of White House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0039-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nSeeing Nuvolari race past, Fran\u00e7ois Paco in the Alfa saloon pulled out to follow him, right into the path of Chinetti. Braking hard to avoid ramming him, Chinetti was crucially baulked and that was all that Nuvolari needed to charge on to take the victory by the slimmest of margins \u2013 only 10 seconds, or barely 400 metres, after 24 hours racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAlthough Sommer had driven the bulk of the race (15 hours) it was Nuvolari who grabbed the headlines. All records were broken. The overall distance record was extended by more than 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi). Both the first two cars were the first to average more than 130\u00a0km/h (81\u00a0mph) in the race. With consecutive victories, Sommer won the Biennial Cup, and Chinetti still got his cash bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThird, one hundred kilometres, and eight laps back were Lewis and Rose-Richards. Aside from a delay because of a broken headlamp mount during the night they had a fairly reliable run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn a race of attrition, the little 1.1-litre Riley of Ken Peacock/Bill van der Becke came home an excellent fourth, comfortably winning the Index of Performance. Aston Martin was 5th for the third year in a row with Driscoll/Penn-Hughes going fourteen laps further than the previous year. Their delayed stablemate, of Bertelli & Davis made it to seventh. Splitting them was the small supercharged MG of Ford/Baumer that beat its target distance by 33 laps. After surviving the ordeal overnight with the dynamo and the lights the car had run very well, picking up places as others fell back. After blocking Chinetti on the last lap Paco brought the Alfa saloon home in eighth. The Tracta was ninth, finishing a distant second in class behind the MG but still beating its target distance by 30 laps and going further than any Tracta car had previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0043-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nA fortnight later, Chinetti and Chiron got some revenge when they combined to win the Spa 24 Hours together. Sommer, this time driving his Le Mans-winning car with veteran Henri Stoffel, came in second. It was a violent year in motorsport with a number of fatal and serious accidents. The worst was at Monza during the secondary Monza GP held on the same day as the Italian Grand Prix. It was raced as three heats before a final. During the second heat former Alfa Corse works drivers Giuseppe Campari and Baconin Borzacchini collided and crashed on the south banking, killing both. Czaykowski had won the first heat, and in the final was racing for the lead when he also crashed fatally just metres beyond the earlier accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0044-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis proved to be Nuvolari's only Le Mans appearance. The danger carried over into the next year. Early in the season, Nuvolari broke his leg crashing in the rain at a minor Italian race. Although he did subsequently race with his leg in plaster, he would not return to defend his victory. Guy Moll scored a sensational win at the Monaco Grand Prix but was killed at the Coppa Acerbo. Czaykowski's erstwhile co-driver, Jean Gaupillat, was also killed in 1934, in a French race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0045-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe 1933 race was the last for two significant teams from the races in the 1920s, though both had rather subdued endings. SARA had entered all of the first eight races. Their best finish was fourth overall in 1927, but this year after a number of delays, the car missed its target distance by only 15 kilometres (2 laps). Bentley had dominated Le Mans, having won the event outright five times \u2013 half the races to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0045-0001", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nBut when Gas put his Bentley into the fence on his first racing lap after only two hours, the damage was too severe to continue, and it was the end of an era. Seventy years later, Bentley would return to Le Mans as a subsidiary of Volkswagen Group. They recorded three consecutive prototype class victories, culminating in outright victory in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053585-0046-0000", "contents": "1933 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053586-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1933 AAA Championship Car season consisted of three races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 9. There was also one non-championship event. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Louis Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053587-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1933 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20132\u20131 in conference) and outscored opponents by a total of 97 to 50. Wilson Sparhawk was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1933 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 40th overall and 1st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his third year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, one loss and one tie (7\u20131\u20131 overall, 5\u20130\u20131 in the SEC), and as the first SEC champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter opening the season with victory over Oglethorpe, Alabama played Ole Miss to a scoreless tie in their first ever SEC matchup. One week later, the Crimson Tide defeated Mississippi State for their first ever SEC victory and followed that with their first ever SEC road victory with their win over Tennessee at Shields\u2013Watkins Field. From Knoxville, Alabama traveled to New York City where they lost their only game of the season against Fordham in an intersectional matchup. Alabama rebounded with four consecutive victories to close the season as conference champions with wins over Kentucky, VPI (Virginia Tech) on homecoming, Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Before the season\nIn December 1932, after the conclusion of the 1932 season, Alabama withdrew from the Southern Conference to become a charter member of the SEC. The Crimson Tide was joined by Auburn, Florida, Georgia, Georgia Tech, Kentucky, LSU, Mississippi, Mississippi State, Sewanee, Tennessee, Tulane and Vanderbilt. Effective the start of the 1933 season, the SEC was formed in an effort to create a smaller, geographically closer conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Oglethorpe\nAlthough they played most of the game in a heavy rainstorm, Alabama opened the 1933 season with a 34\u20130 victory over Oglethorpe at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide took a 14\u20130 first quarter lead on a 12-yard Frank Moseley touchdown pass to Dixie Howell and a two-yard James McDanal touchdown run. With the lead, Alabama pulled their starters and played their second string for the second quarter. In the second, they took a 21\u20130 lead on a 21-yard Howard Chappell touchdown run. In the second half, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a touchdown in each of the final two quarters. McDanal scored first on a short run followed by a 12-yard Chappell run for the 34\u20130 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Oglethorpe to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nIn what was the first SEC game ever played by the Crimson Tide, Alabama and the rival Ole Miss Rebels battled to a 0\u20130 tie at Legion Field. Although Alabama outgained the Rebels in total offense 179 to 33 yards, seven fumbles kept the Crimson Tide out of the end zone. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss 16\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAgainst their long-time rival, the Mississippi State Maroons, Alabama won their first all-time SEC game 18\u20130 at Denny Stadium. In the game, Frank Moseley scored on a pair of touchdown runs with Dixie Howell scoring the other in the third quarter on a seven-yard run in the victory. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State 16\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAgainst rival Tennessee, Alabama defeated the Volunteers, 12\u20136 at Shields\u2013Watkins Field. After a scoreless first quarter, the Volunteers took a 6\u20130 lead in the second when Beattie Feathers scored on a touchdown run. Down six at the half, a pair of second half touchdowns gave the Crimson Tide the 12\u20136 victory. Erskine Walker scored in the third on a 34-yard run and Dixie Howell scored the game-winning touchdown in the fourth on a four-yard run. The loss was the first at home for Tennessee in the Robert Neyland era. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee 10\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Fordham\nBefore 60,000 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York City, Alabama was defeated the Fordham Rams, 2\u20130. The only points scored in the game came in the first quarter when Amerino Sarno blocked a Dixie Howell punt that Howell recovered in the endzone for a Fordham safety. The loss was Alabama's first intersectional loss since their 15\u20130 defeat against Wisconsin in 1928, and brought Alabama's all-time record against Fordham 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nA week after their first loss of the season, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 20\u20130 at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 6\u20130 in the second after Dixie Howell scored on a 55-yard touchdown run. Alabama then closed the game with a five-yard Howell touchdown run in the third and a short Joe Demyanovich touchdown run in the fourth for the 20\u20130 win. In the first quarter, Howell punted the football 89-yards, which still stands as the Alabama record for longest punt. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky 12\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, VPI\nAgainst the Fighting Gobblers of VPI (now known as the Virginia Tech Hokies), Alabama won 27\u20130 on homecoming at Denny Field. The Crimson Tide took a 6\u20130 first quarter lead after Riley Smith scored on a five-yard touchdown run. They extended their lead to 18\u20130 at halftime on touchdown runs of one-yard by Joe Demyanovich and ten-yards by James Angelich in the second quarter. Alabama then closed the game with a 16-yard Dixie Howell touchdown run and a tackle of the Gobblers' Ray Mills for a safety in the third for the 27\u20130 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against VPI 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAgainst the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado, Alabama won 12\u20139 at Grant Field. The Crimson Tide took a 6\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a Dixie Howell touchdown run. After a Howell fumble resulted in a safety in the second, Tech took a 9\u20136 lead in the third quarter when W. A. Davis scored on a one-yard touchdown run. Howell then scored the game-winning touchdown in the fourth quarter on a short run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 7\u201310\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053588-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nIn the season finale at Vanderbilt, Alabama defeated the Commodores 7\u20130 to capture the first SEC championship. The only points of the game came on a short Dixie Howell touchdown run in the second quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 6\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053589-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1933 Albanian National Championship was the fourth season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053589-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nThe 1933 Albanian Superliga was contested by 5 teams, and Sk\u00ebnderbeu won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053589-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Albanian National Championship, Winning team of Sk\u00ebnderbeu\nKlani Marjani, Kristaq Bimbli, Andrea \u00c7ani, Andon Miti, Lefter Petra, Fori Stassa, Nexhat Dishnica, Tomor Ypi, Thoma Vangjeli, Servet Teufik Agaj, Enver Kulla, Vasil Trebicka, Stavri Kondili, Aristotel SamsuriCOACH: Qemal OmariServet Teufik Agaj was the top-scorer with 7 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053590-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1933 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 6 to March 10, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053591-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1933 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1933 college football season. The selectors for the 1933 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053592-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053592-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, \"selected by the Associated Press with the assistance of coaches, officials and critics, who saw every player in action this fall\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053592-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nNK = Noble Kizer, head coach at Purdue and member of the NEA Service All-America Committee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053592-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053593-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the fifth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053593-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 24 September 1933, Kerry won the championship following a 4-1 to 0-9 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title overall and their third in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053594-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the sixth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053594-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 8 October 1933 Tipperary won the championship following a 4-6 to 2-3 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in-a-row and their third overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053595-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1933 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin, who defeated Galway by a 17-point margin in the final. The match was played at Killester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053595-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Structure\nThe championship was entered by 16 counties, up from 10 in 1932. Kildare qualified for the semi-final for the only time in their history, but found themselves 3\u20130 to nil down at half time and scoring a late goal through Polly Smith of Newbridge St Theresa's. The decision to name the inter-county cup the O'Duffy Cup after Sean O'Duffy was made at a Central Council meeting on August 19, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053595-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDillon Bowden scored the first point in the final as Ita McNeill and Jean Hannon shared seven goals between them in the Dublin attack. The Dublin midfield trio of Mollie Gill, M\u00e1ire O'Kelly and Emmy Delaney dictated the final. Galway stayed in the match until half-time but were swept away in the second period. Monica Duggan, sister of hurling star, Jimmy Duggan played for Galway in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053596-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 2nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053596-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nDublin won their second All-Ireland in a row, captained by M\u00e1ire Gill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053597-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 47th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Cavan won their first title.Were also the first county from the province of Ulster to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053598-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 46th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053598-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry were the reigning champions, having completed the second senior four-in-a-row in 1932, following the Wexford team of 1915\u20131918. However, Kerry did not qualify for the 1933 final as they were knocked out in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053598-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nCavan became the first Ulster county to win an All-Ireland, with first-half goals by Louis Blessing and \"Son\" Magee. A record crowd attended the game, with about 5,000 more locked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053598-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nGalway may have lost but they were regarded as a force for the future; this proved true as the following year they won their second All-Ireland football title and took the Sam Maguire Cup back to the west for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053599-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 47th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The draw for the Munster fixtures took place on 26 February 1933, while the draw for the Leinster fixtures took place on 5 March 1933. The championship began on 23 April 1933 and ended on 3 September 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053599-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 3 September 1933, Kilkenny won the championship following a 1-7 to 0-6 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in succession and their 10th All-Ireland title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053599-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nLimerick's Mick Mackey was the championship's top scorer with 4-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053599-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of 13 teams contested the championship, the same number of participants from the previous championship. There were no new entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053600-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 46th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1933 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 3 September 1933, between Limerick and Kilkenny. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 1-7 to 0-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053601-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1933 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1933 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1933 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053601-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected as the \"consensus of leading officials, coaches and sports writers\" with ballots from over 50 observers from all parts of the West", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053601-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team choice of a majority of the selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053602-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Pro Team\nThe 1933 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1933 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the NFL coaches (NFL), the United Press, Red Grange for Collyer's Eye (CE), and the Green Bay Press-Gazette (GB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053603-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-SEC football team\nThe 1933 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1933 college football season. This was the inaugural SEC season; the All-SEC teams now taking precedence over the All-Southern team. The Associated Press (AP) All-SEC teams are the only ones which become a part of official conference records. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the conference, the only blemish on its conference record a scoreless tie with the Ole Miss Rebels. Tennessee halfback Beattie Feathers was voted SEC Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053603-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053604-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Southern Conference football team\nThe 1933 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053605-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinker (talk | contribs) at 08:10, 23 November 2019 (fix small tags). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053605-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1933 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1933 college football season. The selectors for the 1933 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053606-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Allan Cup\nThe 1933 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1932-33 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election\nThe Altrincham by-election, 1933 was a parliamentary by-election held on 14 June 1933 for the British House of Commons constituency of Altrincham in Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Cyril Atkinson, had resigned from the House of Commons on being appointed a High Court judge. He had held the seat since the 1924 general election, when he had defeated the one-term Liberal MP Robert Alstead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Electoral history\nAtkinson had been returned unopposed at the 1931 general election, when the local Liberals decided not to field a candidate as both parties were supporting the National Government. Prior to that, Altrincham had regularly changed hands between the Conservatives and the Liberals. The contests were close apart from those occasions when a Labour candidate stood, resulting in the Conservatives winning easily, such as at the last contested election in 1929;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Electoral history\nAltrincham was a constituency with an electorate that was growing quickly; between 1929 and 1931, over 6,000 additional people had been added to the register and in the two years since 1931 a further 2,000 had been added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Candidates\nThis meant that all three candidates were former MPs seeking re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nAn issue to feature in the campaign was the National Government's decision in April to order a British Trade Embargo on the Soviet Union. When the Soviet government placed a number of British engineers on trial for sabotage, the British government protested the arrests and retaliated with an embargo on trade between the two countries. (The engineers were subsequently found guilty, but the Soviet government permitted them to return to Britain.) At the same time the National Government signed a new trade agreement with Nazi Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Campaign\nThe Soviet embargo had interfered with the business of some Altrincham engineering firms who had contracts with the Soviet Government. This issue was uncomfortably handled by the Conservative candidate Sir Edward Grigg who was accused by the Liberal campaign of shifting his ground on the issue in an attempt to avoid losing votes. This issue helped to re-inforce the difference between the Liberal Party and the Conservative dominated National Government. The Liberal Party supported Free trade and their leaders had resigned from the government at the end of 1932 over the government's decision to introduce trade tariffs. However, the party remained on the government benches. This made it difficult for the Liberal campaign in Altrincham to take full advantage of public discontent with the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Results\nGrigg held the seat for the Conservatives with a comfortable majority of 9,500 votes over Oliver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Aftermath\nGrigg held the seat until its abolition for the 1945 general election, when he was ennobled as Baron Altrincham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053607-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Altrincham by-election, Aftermath\nIn 1935 Oliver returned to contest Manchester Blackley without success. Hudson was defeated again at Stockport in 1935, but returned to the House of Commons in 1945 as MP for Ealing West. The National Government ended the Soviet Trade embargo on 1 July 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053608-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Andorran parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 31 August 1933, the first held under universal male suffrage. The extension of the franchise to all men over 21 followed social unrest referred to as the Andorran Revolution. As political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053608-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Andorran parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections, called by the co-princes, took place amid the occupation of the country by French gendarmes. The police had arrived after the General Council approved universal male suffrage - until then only the heads of household could vote - forced by the occupation of the Casa de la Vall on 5 April by the Young Andorrans. The Tribunal de Corts subsequently dismissed the General Council elected in 1932. Faced with the Council's resistance to dissolution, however, the co-princes sent a contingent of gendarmes to Andorra on 19 August and ordered the elections to be held on 31 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053608-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Andorran parliamentary election, Results\nThe interpretation of the results is complicated because there were no formal political parties, instead councilors were linked to groups that could vary in opinion. The day after the elections, the press reported 14 seats had been won by the Integral Nationalist Group (GNI), conservative supporters of the co-princes; five seats had been won by the Andorran Union (UA), supporters of the deposed General Council, and four had been won by socialists. However, an undated document from the Permanent Delegation French also registered a majority of \"anti-episcopal\" councilors unfavorable to the co-princes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053608-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Andorran parliamentary election, Results, Elected members\nThe official results were communicated by the Consul General of Canillo to the French veguer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053609-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Annandale state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Annandale on 24 June 1933 following the death of sitting member, Robert Stuart-Robertson (Labor (NSW)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053610-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1933 Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 42nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. It continued with both associations organising tournaments. The official AFA season did not have relegations at the end of the championship while Sportivo Acassuso made its debut in Primera. On the other hand, the dissident professional league (LAF) organised its 3rd. championship, in which relegation took place for the first time, with 5 teams sent to the second division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053610-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe amateur AFA season was won by Dock Sud, achieving its first title in Primera Divisi\u00f3n, with Alfonso Lorenzo (Barracas Central) being the topscorer with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053610-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe professional LAF tournament was won by San Lorenzo de Almagro that obtained its 4\u00b0 Primera Divisi\u00f3n title. Francisco Varallo of Boca Juniors was the top goalscorer with 34 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) in the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. The Bulldogs compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20133 against Border opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 125 to 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nRudy Lavik was hired as the team's head coach in July 1933, replacing Ted Shipkey. Lavik had previously served for six years as the football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (later renamed Northern Arizona University); prior to that, Lavik coached at Colorado State Agricultural College in Fort Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe team captain was Paul Griffin. Earl Pomeroy was an assistant coach. The Bulldogs finished 2\u20132 at home and 1\u20133 on the road. With the exception of the Fresno State game that was played in Phoenix, home games were played at Irish Field in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn September 29, Arizona State lost its season opener on the road against the Whittier College Poets by a 27\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 7, the Bulldogs lost to the San Diego Marines, 26\u20130, at Sports Field in San Diego. It was the first meeting between the two football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 21, Arizona State delivered a 26\u201313 road win at New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn October 28, the Bulldogs fell 13\u20130 on the road against Arizona State-Flagstaff (later renamed Northern Arizona University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 4, in their home opener, Arizona State defeated Fresno State, 21\u20137, at the high school stadium in Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 11, the Bulldogs earned their second consecutive win with a 19\u20137 victory over New Mexico A&M (later renamed New Mexico State University) before a crowd of 3,000 persons in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 18, in the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry game in Tempe, Arizona State lost to Arizona, 26\u20137, in front of 6,000 spectators at Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nOn November 30 (Thanksgiving Day), the Bulldogs were shut out, 6\u20130, by Arizona State-Flagstaff at Irish Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nThe usual Arizona State lineup included left end Landon Hardesty, left tackle Anson Cooper, left guard Clarence Sexton, center Bill Boyle, right guard Claude Duval, right tackle Elton Harper, right end Tom Lillico, quarterback John McTeeley, halfbacks Wendell Pickens and Cyrus Lusher, and fullback Bill Baxter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nSidney Anderson, William Ball, Johnny Burke, Lowell Callahan, George Ellingson, Bert Fireman, Vomen Fry, Meryl Furrey, Maurice Graham, London Hardesty, Leon Jones, and Heber Kleinman were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053611-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Awards and honors\nFullback Bill Baxter earned first-team All-Border Conference honors for the 1933 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053612-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1933 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) in the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ira MacIntosh, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 59 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053612-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nOn October 14, 1933, the school dedicated Skidmore Field, its new turf-covered gridiron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053613-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tex Oliver, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against Border opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored their opponents, 113 to 35. The team captain was Clarence Sample. The team played its home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053614-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1933 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1933 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in first place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 213 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053614-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe Razorbacks were crowned Southwest Conference champs, but forfeited the title as a result of playing an ineligible athlete. Ulysses \"Heine\" Schleuter had told coach Fred Thomsen that he had remaining eligibility, but had played at Nebraska in 1931 and 1932, as well as for Kemper Military School. Schleuter's status wasn't brought out until the SMU game, when a Mustang recognized Schleuter as a former Cornhusker. The title was vacated for 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053614-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Dixie Classic\nThe Dixie Classic was the first bowl appearance in Arkansas Razorbacks history. Their opponent, Centenary, was undefeated in the regular season. The game, played in Dallas, was the final Dixie Classic, a predecessor to the Cotton Bowl Classic. The Razorbacks dented the scoreboard first, on a 24-yard hookup from Tom Murphy to Elvin Geiser in the second quarter. The Gentlemen returned with a 20-yard touchdown pass, but missed the extra point to give Arkansas a 7\u20136 lead. However, a Razorback was called offside, the down was replayed, and Centenary's kicker Chester Weidman's kick was true.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053615-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1933 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1933 college football season. In their first year under head coach Garrison H. Davidson, the Cadets compiled a 9\u20131 record, shut out seven of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 227 to 26. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 12\u20137. In the final game of the season at Yankee Stadium, the undefeated Cadets were upset by struggling Notre Dame, 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053615-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Army Cadets football team\nFour Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Halfback Jack Buckler received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP), Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Central Press Association (CP), and New York Sun. Quarterback Paul Johnson received second-team honors from the AP and NEA. Guard Harvey Jablonsky received second-team honors from the NEA, CP, and International News Service (INS). End Peter James Kopcsak received third-team honors from the CP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election\nThe Ashford by-election, 1933 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashford on 17 March 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the sitting Conservative MP, Michael Knatchbull's succession to the peerage on 15 February 1933. He had been MP here since gaining the seat in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Election history\nAshford had been gained by the Conservatives from the Liberals at the last election. The Liberals had gained the seat in 1929, the only occasion since the war that the Conservatives did not win. The result at the last General election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Candidates\nThe local Conservatives selected 48-year-old Patrick Spens as candidate to defend the seat. He served in the First World War as an adjutant in the 5th battalion of the Queen's Royal Regiment. After the war Spens started practising as a lawyer and became a King's Counsel (KC) in 1925. He unsuccessfully contested St Pancras South West in the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals selected 52-year-old Wesleyan minister and former MP for the seat, Rev. Roderick Kedward as candidate. During the First World War, Kedward served in Egypt and France. He was invalided out of the army in October 1916 with 'trench fever' but served as president of ex-servicemen's associations after the war. He unsuccessfully contested the Kingston upon Hull Central constituency at the 1918 general election. He stood in Bermondsey West at the 1922 general election. At the next election in 1923, he was elected as the Bermondsey West Member of Parliament but was defeated at the 1924 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Candidates\nTransferring his political allegiance to his original home area, Kedward stood atthe 1929 general election for Ashford in Kent. He won a remarkable victory with a swing of over 20% from the Tories to the Liberals. During this time, Kedward was strongly associated with the National Tithe-payers Association, a group which campaigned against the collection  of tithes by the Church of England mainly for the upkeep of the clergy and which was unevenly levied across the country, hitting some areas harder than others. In 1931, having sided with the Simonite faction in the Liberal party, Kedward fought Ashford as a Liberal National but was defeated as the local Conservatives refused to endorse his candidacy, seeing him as too radical and disliking his overt non-conformism (anti-tithe stance).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Candidates\nThe local Labour party selected W J Beck as candidate. Labour had not contested the seat in 1931 and in 1929 their candidate had finished a poor third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Main Issues and Campaign\nAt this point, the leading Liberal ministers had all resigned from government office, however, they remained supporters of the National Government and sat on the government benches. Many in the Liberal party outside parliament felt that the Liberals should now sit on the opposition benches. Only four Liberals, including David Lloyd George had been elected in 1931 and gone into opposition. In February 1932, a fifth Liberal MP, Harry Nathan had also moved into opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Main Issues and Campaign\nRoderic Kedward, the Liberal candidate, declared that he was contesting the election as a candidate opposed to the National government and would sit on the opposition Liberal benches if he were elected. This allowed Kedward the freedom to criticise the government on a wide range of issues during the campaign. However, his stance highlighted the awkward position of the Liberals in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Result\nDespite a small swing against the National Government, the Conservative managed to hold on to the seat because the Labour intervention split the anti-Tory vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053616-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Ashford by-election, Aftermath\nThe Liberal Party formally moved into opposition to the National government in November 1933. Spens was re-elected in 1935. In 1937 Kedward died from the sudden onset of a duodenal ulcer. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1933 Atlantic hurricane season set the pre-weather satellite record for most tropical storms formed within a single season with 20, a mark which stood until the 2005 season, during which there were 28\u00a0storms. It is currently tied with 2021 as the third-most active Atlantic hurricane season on record. It also produced the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) on record in the Atlantic basin, with a total of 259. The season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1933, with activity as early as May and as late as November. A tropical cyclone was active for all but 13\u00a0days from June\u00a028 to October\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season\nBecause technologies such as Earth observation satellites were not available until the 1960s, historical data on tropical cyclones from the early 20th century is often incomplete. Tropical cyclones that did not approach populated areas or shipping lanes, especially if they were relatively weak and of short duration, may have remained undetected. Compensating for the lack of comprehensive observation and the limited technological ability to monitor all tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic Basin during this era, research meteorologist Christopher Landsea estimates that the 1933 season may have produced an additional 2\u20133 missed tropical cyclones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season\nA 2013 reanalysis of the 1933 Atlantic Hurricane Database did indeed identify two new tropical storms; however, it was also determined that two existing cyclones did not reach tropical storm intensity and so were removed from the database. Additionally, researchers found two existing storms to be one continuous system. As a result, the season storm total dropped from\u00a021 to\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season\nOf the season's 20\u00a0documented tropical storms, 11\u00a0attained hurricane status. Six of those were major hurricanes, with sustained winds of over 111\u00a0mph (179\u00a0km/h). Two of the hurricanes reached winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h), which is a Category 5\u2013the highest of 5\u2013 on the modern Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The season produced several deadly storms, with eight storms killing more than 20\u00a0people. All but 3 of the 20\u00a0known storms affected land at some point during their durations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe 1933 season was the most active of its time, surpassing the previous record-holder of 19\u00a0storms in 1887. Fifteen of the season's storms made landfall as tropical cyclones, and another struck land as extratropical storms. Eight tropical storms, including six hurricanes, hit the United States during the season, including the Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, which the U.S. Weather Bureau described as one of the most severe in history to impact the Mid-Atlantic States. Seven tropical storms, including four hurricanes, hit Mexico, two of which caused severe damage in the Tampico area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season was continuously active, with six storms forming during the month of August alone. At the time, many storms received the distinction of being the earliest nth storm to form, such as the earliest fifth tropical storm to form in a season. Most of the records were broken in later years. During the season, the U.S. Weather Bureau issued storm and hurricane warnings for eight storms, including coastal portions of Texas, as well as from Florida to Massachusetts, forcing the evacuations of thousands of people. The deadliest storm of the season was a hurricane that struck Tampico, Mexico, killing over 184\u00a0residents. The costliest hurricane was the Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, which caused $27\u00a0million in damage from North Carolina to New Jersey. The hurricane produced rainfall that resulted in severe crop damage in Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nIn addition to the 20\u00a0tropical storms, there were several tropical depressions of lesser intensity. The first developed on June\u00a01 in the northwest Caribbean and dissipated a few days later. Another depression developed on July\u00a011 over Panama and also quickly dissipated. A tropical depression developed on July\u00a017 in the northeastern Atlantic west of the Azores, and one ship reported hurricane-force winds; however, there was little evidence that the tropical system was organized, so it was not classified as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nOriginally, there was a tropical storm in the database in the Caribbean in the middle of August, but it was downgraded to a tropical depression due to lack of any reports of gale-force winds. Similarly, there was a tropical storm in the database in late September, but it was also downgraded to a tropical depression due to lack of gale-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season produced the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) on record, with a total of 259, versus the 1931\u20131943 average of 91.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. Originally, 1933 had an operational ACE of 213, which was surpassed by 1950, 1995, 2004, 2005, and 2017. However, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project found that the storms in 1933 were stronger than initially reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe first storm of the season formed on May\u00a014 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea off the east coast of Nicaragua. It moved quickly to the north-northwest, passing just northeast of the eastern tip of Honduras. On May\u00a015, the storm turned to the west and entered the Gulf of Mexico while moving around the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. The next day, it attained peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), based on a ship report. Turning southward, the storm made landfall on Ciudad del Carmen in Mexico early on May\u00a019 with winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h). It dissipated over land later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nA westward-moving tropical wave spawned a tropical depression on June\u00a024 about halfway between the southern Lesser Antilles and the coast of Africa. The depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm, and by June\u00a027 it became a hurricane off the northern coast of Guyana. At 2100\u00a0UTC that day, the hurricane struck extreme southern Trinidad with winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). After crossing the island, the hurricane moved across the Paria Peninsula in northeastern Venezuela with the same intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nThe hurricane was earliest to affect the region on record, and was the first storm in over 50\u00a0years to affected Trinidad and Venezuela. In Trinidad, 13\u00a0people were killed, about 1,000\u00a0people were left homeless, and damage was estimated at $3\u00a0million. In Venezuela, the hurricane caused power outages, destroyed several houses, and killed several people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nAfter crossing Venezuela into the eastern Caribbean, the hurricane moved northwestward and gradually intensified. On July\u00a03 it struck western Cuba with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). In the country, the storm killed 22\u00a0people, while damage amounted to $4\u00a0million. A building high pressure area turned the hurricane westward in the Gulf of Mexico, and after further strengthening the storm attained peak winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on July\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nIt turned to the west-southwest and made landfall in northeastern Mexico on July\u00a07 with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), about halfway between Tampico and the Mexico/United States border. It dissipated about 11\u00a0hours later over Mexico. There were several deaths and heavy damage in the area where the storm moved ashore. Across its path, the hurricane killed 35\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nThe third tropical storm of the season (initially classified as two separate storms but later identified as a single track) was first observed on July 14 near St. Kitts. It moved quickly westward and passed just south of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola as a weak storm. The system curved slightly to the west-northwest and brushed the northern coast of Jamaica before turning slightly westward and hitting the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. As it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula the cyclone weakened and eventually crossed into the Bay of Campeche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nIt moved quickly to the northwest, and made landfall near Matagorda Bay, in Texas on July 23 as a 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) tropical storm. The system turned to the northeast, and became extratropical to the east of Dallas, Texas. The extratropical system moved slowly through northern Louisiana, turned to the northeast, and dissipated over northeastern Arkansas near Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nWhile passing near Jamaica, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, including 9\u00a0inches (230\u00a0mm) in Kingston which led to flooding and washouts. The rainfall also damaged several bridges and roads and resulting in delays in train schedules. Mudslides and overflowing rivers flooded several towns with knee-deep waters. Moderate winds downed several banana trees across the island. Prior to the arrival of the storm in Texas, numerous coastal residents boarded up their houses and businesses and voluntarily evacuated further inland. Upon making landfall, the storm produced high tides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three\nIn eastern Texas and western Louisiana, the system dropped very heavy precipitation, which in places reached accumulations exceeding 20\u00a0inches (500\u00a0mm). The highest storm total occurred in Logansport, Louisiana, which reported 21.30 inches (541\u00a0mm) in a 4-day period. In Louisiana, the flooding severely damaged crops and forced about 250\u00a0families near Shreveport to evacuate their flooded homes. The torrential rainfall also resulted in overflowing rivers; numerous highways, roads, and railroads were either impassable or closed, with some locations experiencing water depths of up to 20\u00a0feet (6.1\u00a0m). Total damage reached nearly $2\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA dissipating cold front spawned a tropical depression east of Bermuda on July\u00a024. It moved east-northeastward initially, and intensified into a tropical storm early on July\u00a025. Based on ship observations, it is estimated the storm attained peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The storm turned to the northeast and was absorbed by a cold front southeast of Newfoundland early on July\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nOn July 24, a tropical storm was detected. Located to the southeast of Antigua, it tracked west-northwestward, passing near St. Thomas with winds of up to 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The storm strengthened and attained hurricane status the next day north of Puerto Rico, and it continued its west-northwest movement. After moving through the northern Bahamas, the hurricane struck near Fort Pierce, Florida, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). The hurricane crossed the state and weakened to minimal tropical storm intensity. It turned to the west-southwest and re-strengthened to a hurricane on August 4 off the coast of Texas. It weakened again to tropical storm status and made its final landfall near Brownsville, Texas, on August 5 as a strong tropical storm. The system rapidly dissipated over northern Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nWhile moving over Saint Christopher, the storm killed six people. Heavy rain was reported throughout the Virgin Islands. The hurricane caused the drowning of one person in the Bahamas, and moderate winds produced severe structural damage to the buildings in the archipelago. In Florida, the National Weather Bureau issued storm warnings between Miami to Titusville, while Governor David Sholtz issued a mandatory evacuation for 4,200\u00a0residents in vulnerable areas around Lake Okeechobee. Damage in Florida was minimal, limited to minor crops, roofs, and signs. In southern Texas, the hurricane produced moderate damage of $500,000, including disrupted telephone and telegraph lines. The hurricane produced high tides along the coast of Texas, covering parts of South Padre Island, and heavy rains in northern Mexico caused heavy damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 892]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nA ship first reported a tropical depression near the Cape Verde islands on August\u00a013. This system would become one of the most destructive hurricanes of the season. The storm moved towards the northwest and attained hurricane status on August\u00a016. The hurricane continued to strengthen, and on August 21, it passed about 150\u00a0miles (240\u00a0km) southwest of Bermuda as a Category 3 hurricane. St. George's avoided a direct hit but reported wind speeds of up to 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0015-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nOn August 22, the hurricane turned west-northwest and reached its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a Category\u00a04 hurricane in the modern-day Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. However, it weakened quickly afterwards. On August 23, the storm made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina as a Category\u00a01 hurricane and continued to quickly weaken as it moved inland, away from its energy source.' The storm turned to the north, then to the northeast, passing through Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania before weakening to a tropical depression over New York. The storm became extratropical on August\u00a025 and turned to the east, moving through Atlantic Canada and dissipating on August\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Six\nThe hurricane caused damage ranging from moderate to severe in the corridor between North Carolina and New Jersey, due to high tides and strong winds. In the state of Maryland, the storm's effects resulted in severe crop damage, and many boats and piers were damaged or destroyed due to high tides and storm surge. This tide is notable as the one that separated Ocean City, MD from Assateague & Chincoteague Islands and allowed for the current harbor and inlet to the Atlantic as well as destroying the only rail bridge to the town, which was never rebuilt. The hurricane produced heavy rainfall along its path, with a peak of 13.28\u00a0inches (337.3\u00a0mm) in York, Pennsylvania. Overall, the hurricane caused $27\u00a0million in damage and 31\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nThe seventh tropical storm of the season was first observed in the eastern Caribbean on August\u00a014. It strengthened to reach winds of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h). After passing just south of Jamaica, the storm turned to the northwest and crossed over both the Isle of Youth and western Cuba on August 18. It curved northward and dissipated west of Florida on August\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nOn Trinidad, rainfall from this storm and a subsequent tropical depression were the heaviest in nine\u00a0years, which caused rivers to overflow and flooded parts of the island. Several boats were damaged or driven ashore from rough seas. The two storms caused damage to fields, highways, and houses, and caused the loss of crops such as cocoa and bananas. In all, damage totaled $3\u00a0million and there were 13\u00a0deaths on Trinidad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0018-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nThe storm produced heavy rainfall in eastern Jamaica, including a record 24-hour total of 12.2 inches (310\u00a0mm) in the Corporate Area, and Dallas Castle received 20.2 inches (510\u00a0mm) in 24 hours. This flooded and damaged properties and water systems in Kingston and Saint Andrew, leading to a water famine until the water mains were fixed. Damage totaled to over $2.5\u00a0million, and 70\u00a0people were reported killed due to the flooding. Damage was minimal in both Cuba and Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nThe eighth storm of the season was one of two storms in the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season to reach the intensity of a Category 5 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It formed on August\u00a022 off the west coast of Africa, and for much of its duration it maintained a west-northwest track. The system intensified into a tropical storm on August\u00a026 and into a hurricane on August\u00a028. Passing north of the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane rapidly intensified as it approached the Turks and Caicos islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0019-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nIt reached Category\u00a05 status and its peak winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) on August\u00a031. Subsequently, it weakened before striking northern Cuba on September\u00a01 with winds of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). In the country, the hurricane left about 100,000\u00a0people homeless and killed over 70\u00a0people. Damage was heaviest near the storm's path, and the strong winds destroyed houses and left areas without power. Damage was estimated at $11\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eight\nAfter exiting from Cuba, the hurricane entered the Gulf of Mexico and restrengthened. On September\u00a02, it re-attained winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). Initially the hurricane posed a threat to the area around Corpus Christi, Texas, and the local United States Weather Bureau forecaster advised people to stay away from the Texas coastline during the busy Labor Day Weekend. Officials declared martial law in the city and mandated evacuations. However, the hurricane turned more to the west and struck near Brownsville early on September\u00a05 with winds estimated at 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). It quickly dissipated after causing heavy damage in the Rio Grande Valley. High winds caused heavy damage to the citrus crop. The hurricane left $16.9\u00a0million in damage and 40\u00a0deaths in southern Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nOn August\u00a023, another tropical storm was observed north of Puerto Rico. It moved northwestward for three days, slowly strengthening as it moved over the open ocean. The storm turned to the northeast and reached peak sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) a short distance to the west of Bermuda. It began weakening shortly thereafter, and on August 30 the storm became extratropical to the southeast of Newfoundland. It continued to the northeast and was last observed on August 31 over the north-central Atlantic Ocean. It did not cause significant effects on land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nA tropical storm formed in the Bay of Campeche. It initially moved to the northwest. The cyclone remained a minimal tropical storm for most of its lifetime. On August 29, the storm turned to the west-southwest and made landfall near Tampico, Mexico, dissipating shortly thereafter. The tropical storm caused heavy rains near the coast, although winds were minor. Due to uncertainty as to its course, tropical storm warnings were issued for portions of the southern Texas coastline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nA tropical storm was first observed on August 31, 225\u00a0miles (360\u00a0km) north-northeast of the island of Antigua. The storm rapidly intensified as it moved quickly to the west-northwest, attaining hurricane status later that day, and major hurricane strength on September 1, while located to the north of Puerto Rico. It continued west-northwestward and attained its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h), on September 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0023-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nThe hurricane, then at Category\u00a04 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, moved through the northern Bahamas at peak intensity and weakened slightly before making landfall on Jupiter, Florida, with winds of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h) on September 4. The system weakened rapidly over Florida to tropical storm status, and after turning to the north, decelerated. The weakening storm slowly moved through Georgia before dissipating near the Georgia/South Carolina border on September 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eleven\nOn Eleuthera Island, the Category\u00a04 hurricane blew away the roofs of buildings, wrecked wharves, and lost boats. Hurricane warnings were issued for the eastern Florida coastline, and 3,000\u00a0people were evacuated around Lake Okeechobee to safer areas. In southeastern Florida, the strong winds broke many glass windows and downed trees and power lines; severe house damage was reported near the landfall location. The hurricane's powerful winds also severely damaged crops, including 4 million\u00a0boxes of citrus fruit across the state. In total, Florida suffered $2\u00a0million in damage and two deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve\nOn September 8, an area of disturbed weather to the east of the Lesser Antilles organized into a tropical storm. It moved north-northeastward, and after a turn to the northwest, the system intensified to hurricane strength on September 10. It steadily intensified and reached a peak strength of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h) on September 15. It slowed as it turned to the north, striking southeastern North Carolina just west of Cape Hatteras as a Category\u00a02 hurricane. After moving through the Outer Banks, the system accelerated to the northeast and became extratropical on September 18 about halfway between Cape Cod and the southern tip of Nova Scotia. The extratropical storm passed over Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Labrador before dissipating east of Greenland on September 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve\nStrong winds from the hurricane downed trees and power lines in southeastern North Carolina, causing damage to many houses. The hurricane produced a storm surge that flooded coastal streets with 3 to 4\u00a0feet (0.9\u20131.2\u00a0m) of water. In all, the hurricane caused at least 21\u00a0deaths, primarily due to drowning in high waters. Damage totaled around $4.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nOn September 10, as Hurricane Twelve was intensifying over the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, another area of disturbed weather developed into a tropical storm over the western Caribbean Sea off the coast of Guatemala. It moved slowly northward and strengthened, becoming a hurricane on September 12 just east of Belize. On the next day, the hurricane made landfall on the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, and the system weakened to a tropical storm as it moved northwestward across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. On September 14 it again regained hurricane status over the Bay of Campeche. The hurricane struck Tampico on September 15 and then dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nThe storm caused severe damage in Tampico and further inland, leaving several thousand homeless. According to The New York Times, at least 67\u00a0people were killed. Tuxpan, south of Tampico, also suffered heavy damage with many houses and office buildings destroyed. Total property losses were estimated at several million dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nOn the other side of the Caribbean Sea, what would become the second Category 5 hurricane of the season, and the 14th tropical storm of the year, was first observed on September 16 to the east of the southern Leeward Islands. The cyclone, then a tropical depression, tracked to the west-northwest through the islands, slowly strengthening into a tropical storm on September 18. It attained hurricane strength on September 19 near Jamaica, then began a period of rapid intensification south of that island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0029-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nOn September 21, a ship measured a central pressure of 929 millibars (27\u00a0inHg), indicating that the hurricane had intensified to a peak of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). Continuing west-northwestward, the hurricane weakened somewhat and made landfall 40\u00a0miles (65\u00a0km) south of Cozumel Island on September 22. Winds at landfall were estimated to have been 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane by modern classification. The hurricane weakened slightly over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, but then re-strengthened over the Gulf of Mexico to reach a second peak intensity of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on September 24. Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall near Tampico. It dissipated on September 25 over Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nNear Jamaica, the hurricane caused rough seas, although damage, if any, is unknown. While moving across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, the storm produced heavy rainfall and strong winds. In Cozumel, the winds destroyed a 300-foot (91\u00a0m) pier and several buildings. Rough seas sunk several ships, and one person drowned. The rainfall caused several rivers to overflow, causing flooding and damage to roads and railroads in the state of Veracruz. Many people in low-lying areas around Tampico evacuated for the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nReports indicate much of the city of Tampico was destroyed, and the total number of deaths and injuries amounted to over 5,000. Most of the deaths occurred from flood waters, which were 10 to 15\u00a0feet (3.0\u20134.6\u00a0m) deep and covered the entire city; many bodies were washed out to sea, and were never recovered. The flooding washed out roads and railroads, delaying relief efforts into the devastated area. Water and food supplies in and around Tampico were damaged or contaminated, resulting in a threat of famine or disease that further aggravated the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0031-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nTorrential rains caused more flooding, and the powerful winds damaged or destroyed nearly every building in the city and left many homeless. The strong winds downed numerous power lines, leaving the entire city in blackout, and destroyed two large water towers. There were at least 10\u00a0cases of looting; all of the perpetrators were executed. Damage in and around Tampico totaled over $10\u00a0million, and the storm killed over 184\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fourteen\nThe thousands of victims took refuge in churches, theatres, and public buildings. Immediately after the storm, the Mexican military placed the city under martial law. Military and federal authorities dispatched trains with food, water, and medicine, and planes bearing engineers and doctors. Mexican president Abelardo L. Rodr\u00edguez rallied citizens to aid the affected people in the storm area. The local chamber of deputies allowed $140,000 in funds for the storm victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fifteen\nA storm of extratropical origin developed into a small tropical storm on September\u00a024 southwest of the Azores. Initially the storm moved north-northwestward, and based on ship reports, it is estimated the system intensified into a hurricane on September\u00a026. It passed west of the Azores as it turned to the north-northeast, weakening to a tropical storm later that day. On September\u00a027 the storm became extratropical, and the next day it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sixteen\nA tropical disturbance moved through the Lesser Antilles in late September. After crossing Hispaniola, a tropical depression developed on October\u00a01 north of the Dominican Republic. It moved northwestward initially and quickly intensified into a tropical storm. It had a broad wind field, indicating characteristics of a subtropical cyclone. After reaching peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h), the storm turned to the northeast and weakened. It dissipated on October\u00a04 to the southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seventeen\nOn October\u00a01, a tropical storm developed off the northeast coast of Nicaragua. It moved slowly northward and steadily intensified, becoming a hurricane on October 3 just west of Jamaica. The hurricane turned to the north-northwest and hit the Cuban province of La Habana with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on October 4. The hurricane passed over Havana and turned to the northeast and strengthened, becoming a major hurricane as it moved south of Miami, Florida. The hurricane reached a peak intensity of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) while passing through the Bahamas on October 6. The hurricane weakened as it accelerated to the northeast, and it became extratropical on October 8 to the south of Nova Scotia. It paralleled the Nova Scotia coast, turned to the east-southeast, and lost its tropical characteristics on October 9 over the open north Atlantic Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seventeen\nOne person was killed in Jamaica due to flooding. In Cuba, people boarded up numerous buildings, and emergency workers assisted authorities in spreading the word about the impending storm; residents in vulnerable areas evacuated to shelters on higher ground. The hurricane's powerful winds destroyed several houses in Camag\u00fcey, and heavy rainfall overflowed numerous rivers in low-lying districts. The winds damaged and disrupted telephone and telegraph lines and injured a few people in Havana. Despite government orders for police to kill any looters, large-scale looting occurred in Havana after the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0036-0001", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seventeen\nTwo looters were shot to death, and a third was injured. Two civilians were also wounded by snipers who fired to disperse thieves. Residents in southeast Florida boarded up for the storm while the National Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for portions of the coastline. The hurricane produced strong winds and rain in the Florida Keys and extreme southern Florida, but damage was minimal. In northwest Miami, the hurricane spawned a tornado that damaged three houses and injured two. In Nova Scotia, the former hurricane left heavy damage to crops due to strong winds and heavy rain. Sunken boats killed nine people, and damage was estimated at around $1\u00a0million (1933\u00a0CAD), including $250,000 in lost apple crop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eighteen\nAfter a two-week period of inactivity, a tropical depression was detected in the western Caribbean Sea on October\u00a025. It moved to the east-northeast then curved to the northwest while slowly intensifying. On October\u00a029, it strengthened into a hurricane near Jamaica and reached peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) before striking the western portion of the island. The hurricane turned to the northeast and weakened. It made landfall on southeastern Cuba as a strong tropical storm on October\u00a031. The weakening storm changed its course to the north-northwest, as it drifted through Cuba and the Bahamas. On November\u00a04, the storm turned once more to the northeast, accelerated, and was absorbed by an approaching cold front on November\u00a07 near Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Eighteen\nWhile moving near western Jamaica, the hurricane produced strong winds of about 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), which wrecked about 90% of the banana crop. One plantation lost 500\u00a0banana trees, and there was also damage to corn, coffee, and yams. Many houses were wrecked or washed away, leaving hundreds homeless. The storm cut power and telegraph lines and blocked roads, limiting communication. Rail lines were cut, and small bridges were washed away. Damage was estimated at $3\u00a0million, and there were 23\u00a0deaths. The storm also produced strong winds and rainfall in Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nineteen\nAlmost simultaneous to Hurricane 18, a tropical storm developed a short distance east of the central Bahamas on October 26. It moved north-northeastward, then northeastward, steadily strengthening along its path. On October 27, a barometric pressure of 993\u00a0mbar (29.32\u00a0inHg) was recorded within the storm, and on October 28 the storm reached a peak intensity of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). On October 29, the storm became extratropical and turned north to hit Nova Scotia. Wedged between two high pressure systems, it continued northward until dissipating over extreme eastern portions of Quebec on October 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nineteen\nIn Atlantic Canada, the former tropical storm produced winds of 52\u00a0mph (83\u00a0km/h) in Nova Scotia, along with heavy rainfall of 2.3\u00a0in (58\u00a0mm) in Amherst. The storm sank one boat and washed another ashore. Winds were strong enough to knock down telephone and telegraph lines, mainly due to fallen trees which also covered roads and damaged houses. Flooding washed out several bridges and roads, covering one highway with 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water, and entered the basements of houses. In New Brunswick, the storm damaged or destroyed 72\u00a0bridges. One man was struck by a car due to poor visibility from the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twenty\nAfter another calm period, the final tropical storm of the season was first observed on November 15 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. It moved slowly westward, never strengthening beyond a minimal tropical storm in its short lifetime. On November 16, it struck the southeastern coast of Nicaragua, and it dissipated soon after on November 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053617-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1933 and their landfall(s) in bold, if any. The minimum pressures, in most cases, are based on limited observations and may not have occurred at their peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053618-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053619-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1933 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1933, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1933 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 25th. The championship was won by Devonport United. This was their fifth title having previously won it in 1913, 1914, 1928 and 1932. The first two titles were prior to their merger with the nearby Sunnyside club when they were known as North Shore Albions, a name they later reverted to. They finished 1 point ahead of runner up Marist Old Boys. Devonport also won the Stormont Shield for the third time following victories in 1930 and 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season\nThey defeated Richmond Rovers in the final by 12 points to 7. Richmond had gained their place in the Stormont Shield match by winning the Roope Rooster with wins over Newton (29\u201315), Marist Old Boys (10\u20130), and City Rovers in the final by 26 points to 14. This was Richmond's third Roope Rooster title following wins in 1926 and 1927. Marist were awarded the Thistle Cup for the most competition points scored in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Challenge Round trophy (awarded to the team with the best second round competition points) was won by the much improved Newton Rangers after they beat all 5 senior opponents. The Max Jaffe Cup was won by Richmond who defeated Marist comfortably by 31 to 8, and in a charity match to conclude the season Marist reversed this result with a 16 to 5 win over Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season\nIn reserve and lower grade competitions Richmond once again shone. The senior reserve competition was won by Richmond Rovers Reserves who finished with a 6 win, 2 draw, 2 loss record. While Devonport United Reserves won the reserve grade knockout competition when they defeated Richmond 5 to 4 in the final. Richmond once again won the Davis Shield with their lower grade teams combining for more competition points than any other club. This was their 11th win in the 13 years that it has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season\nIt was a busy season for the Auckland representative side. They played seven matches for six wins and one loss. Their sole loss came against the South Auckland (Waikato) side who beat them 14\u20130 at Carlaw Park. Auckland had revenge in their final representative match of the season this time beating South Auckland by 17 points to 5. Their other wins came over Taranaki (32\u201320 and 25\u201317), North Auckland (28\u201313), West Coast (28\u201322), and Hawke's Bay (47\u201317).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nGeorge Rhodes announced his resignation of the chairmanship due to business commitments which would require him leaving Auckland regularly. He died suddenly near the end of the season and was buried at Waikumete Cemetery. His successor was Mr. G, Grey Campbell, who was a well known member of the City Council, the Transport Board, and other institutions. Rhodes had been chairman of the league for six and a half years. Mr. R. Doble said Mr. Rhodes deserved to be honoured with life membership for his many years service. This was endorsed by several members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nRhodes started out as a groundsman at Carlaw Park in 1921 before becoming the ground superintendent. At the league AGM it was reported that revenue for the year totalled \u00a32,573, of which \u00a31,791 came from gate receipts, \u00a3416 from ground rents, \u00a368 from advertising and \u00a345 from subscriptions. The profit was \u00a3754 9/3, with \u00a3572 1/3 distributed in grant to clubs. After other spending the total profit for the year was \u00a3182 8/. J. Carlaw presided over the meeting where over 100 people were in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0004-0002", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nMr. J. B. Donald was elected patron, Mr. J. F. W. Dickson was elected vice-president. At the ARL Board of Control meeting prior to the commencement of the season the chairman Mr. G. Grey Campbell said the policy of granting gate percentages to senior clubs should be retained. He said that it was up to the clubs to produce a high standard of play and the percentage to senior clubs would be an incentive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nNear the conclusion of the season the Auckland Rugby League met and Mr. Campbell said \u201cthe gate receipts to date had been in excess of those last season. Clubs had benefited considerably from the percentage granted, and most senior clubs were now in a position to assist their players next season\u201d. The intention was to carefully manage the finances of the league and \u201cto improve the stand accommodation and give players better dressing facilities\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nThe New Zealand Herald printed an article \u2018reviewing\u2019 the season where they wrote of the visiting St George team and the standard of play in Auckland. They also discussed the possibility of Auckland teams touring Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Junior management meeting\nAt the annual general meeting of the Auckland Rugby League Junior Management Committee on 21 March the annual report (in reference to the 1932 season) was submitted. It stated that there were 1,008 registered players compared with 1,224 the previous season, and 63 teams took the field. The reason for the decline in numbers was put down to the fact that large numbers of people had left Auckland in search of work during the trying economic times. The report then went on to congratulate teams who had won various trophies in the Junior grades in the 1932 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition\nIt was decided prior to the season that the reserve grade games would be played before their respective senior teams. This had been requested by clubs as it would help them ensure they had players available for their top side at all times. In spite of this there were no changes ultimately made at all to the scheduling with all senior matches played at Carlaw Park apart from rare exceptions. One reserve grade match was played at Carlaw Park most weekends with the other matches usually played at the nearby Auckland Domain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition\nThe Auckland Rugby League decided at a meeting following the first round of the Roope Rooster competition that a new competition for senior teams spread over 5 weeks would take place. With the senior competition having reverted to 6 teams 2 seasons earlier the round robin was over relatively quickly leaving more time later in the season than had previously existed. The matches were to be unique in that they would be of 40 minutes duration with no interval. Most weeks two of the games would be played prior to an inter-provincial match. In the event of a tie the team that had the best for and against record would be declared the winners and a special trophy would be awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior competition\nIt was also decided that force downs in teams own in goal and kicks that went dead in goal would be worth points in order to speed up the games. These rules were used in an annual competition in Sydney when there were no representative games on. Newton ultimately won this round and it was a key factor in them being given the opportunity to play against the touring St George team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nIn September the St George team from Sydney toured the upper North Island. St George had finished runner up in the 1933 NSWRFL. Their first match was against the Auckland champion Devonport United team who they defeated 19\u20138. They then played a midweek match with Richmond Rovers who they lost to 8\u201313 and then Marist Old Boys who they also lost to 11\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nFollowing this they departed on a tour of Rotorua to see the geothermal sites before playing South Auckland in Huntly where they won by 17 points to 5. They then travelled to New Plymouth where they had a 22 points to 14 win over Taranaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nSt George returned to Auckland to complete their tour where they played Newton Rangers in a midweek match which they won 30 points to 23, followed by a return match with Richmond on the Saturday. There had been some debate as to who the last match would be played against. Newton had had a solid season putting in some strong performances and they were arguably the most improved side in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0013-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nThey had also been the first club to request a match with the touring side however the strongest performing sides had all been matched up with St George first and this last match of the tour was only confirmed at the end of the tour. Following the match with Newton the St George team was entertained by the New Zealand Rugby League at a dinner. Tribute was paid to the \u201csporting spirit\u201d that the team had shown and a \u201chand-some engraved shield\u201d was presented to the team by H Wamsley who had made it himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0013-0002", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nThe shield was to be played for in an annual competition between clubs from Sydney and the Auckland Province. Whilst in Auckland several members of the team along with the manager Mr. J. H. Mostyn visited Sacred Heart College where Mr. Mostyn gave an address to the students on football. Following their last match the team departed for Sydney on the Wanganella Ship at 5pm which meant that the match with Richmond kicked off at the earlier time of 2:45pm. Richmond won the match by 5 points to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0013-0003", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, St George tour\nPrior to the match a running race was held between Len Brennan and Bernard Martin of the touring side and several members of local clubs. It was run from try line to try line and Martin won the race by a foot from Adams (Devonport) in a time of 12.15 seconds with Brennan finishing third. Brennan was killed ten years later in 1943 when the plane he was in was shot down over Italy during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nAt a meeting of the Auckland Rugby League in the week prior to the start of the season there were several suggestions put forward in regard to Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0014-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nThese were, that the No. 2 ground be available for practice regardless \u201cof the weather, that the stone wall at the end of No. 2 ground beside the terraces should be covered to protect players; that the scoreboard should be raised; that people should be stopped from jumping the terrace fence at the conclusion of the main match; that the transport Board be asked to extend the penny section from the railway station to the Stanley Street stop...\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0014-0002", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nIt was also decided to issue tickets for the admission of unemployed to Carlaw Park, with the official co-operation of the Auckland Provincial Unemployed Association. After it was found that this system was being abused with the tickets being on sold it was decided to charge the unemployed but at a reduced rate of sixpence. Those trying to enter under this system had to produce their unemployment levy book containing an official stamp and a special turn-style was to be used to admit them. All school children up to 14 years of age would be admitted for free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nIn early August it was reported that the overhead bridge from Stanley Street to Carlaw Park would be completed by Saturday, 5 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Carlaw Park\nAs was often the case at Carlaw Park numerous events were held there in the rugby league off season. A whippet race meeting was held in early December along with cycling races, while on 15 December there was a sports carnival involving cycling, running, and wood chopping events. The wood chopping featured W. M. Johnstone, the champion tree-feller of Australia, and New Zealand's D. Hoey, who was \"recognised as one of the World's best\". The results of the various competitions were published in the Auckland Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule issues\nAt a meeting of the Auckland Rugby League Referees Association on 29 May they decided to recommend to the Board of Control that referees put the ball into the scrum at all grade matches, which was something that had been tried out unsuccessfully 6 years earlier. It was felt that \u201cscrummaging was not satisfactory, particularly with regard to hooking and other infringements around the scrum\u201d. Matches on 2 June featured this new rule change and it was commentated from referees that it had so far improved play around scrums and eliminated a lot of whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0017-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule issues\nIt was however decided at a meeting of the New Zealand Council several weeks later that the practice was to be discontinued after acting on the recommendation of the New Zealand Referees\u2019 Association. It was also noted that a player when falling on the ball in the in goal area needed to ground the ball with their hands and it was play on until this was done so. The play the ball rule was said to be being better controlled with the \u201csame command as evident in a boxing match, when a referee called \u2018break\u2019 and the contenders were bound to obey\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Rule issues\nThe League Council advised that the forward pass rule was being ruled incorrectly with players being penalised for being offside when receiving a forward pass. As the players had inadvertently got in front of the teammate passing the ball it was clarified that it should be considered a forward pass only and therefore a scrum rather than a penalty. The board approved of this interpretation and referred it to the Referees\u2019 Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Radio coverage of matches\nThe Auckland Rugby League decided to forward a motion of protest from Ted Phelan to the New Zealand Government regarding the ban on the 1ZR station. The speaker said that patients at the Evelyn Firth Home and Auckland Hospital \u201cwere strong in their protest against being denied the privilege of listening to the station\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Midweek competition revived\nAfter not being played in 1932 the midweek business league competitions returned with eight teams competing with matches held at Carlaw Park. They were Amalgamated Theatres A, Amalgamated Theatres B, Atta Taxis, Checker Taxis, City Markets, Railway, Seamen United, Victoria United. The competition consisted of two rounds, though the second round would be a knockout competition. Ponsonby and Richmond wrote to Auckland Rugby League objecting to any of their players playing for the midweek teams as it would risk their health for the weekend matches. City and Marist supported the objection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0020-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Midweek competition revived\nThe league decided that no senior or reserve grade players could take part in the competition unless they had the permission of the clubs and the Wednesday management group be advised of this decision. This rule was somewhat ignored however and \u201ctwo prominent players were injured... in mid-week matches and were not available for Saturday's games\u201d. The league decided to enforce the rule that permission must by granted from senior clubs before players were allowed to participate in the mid-week competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League prize giving\nIn a break from previous years where trophies and awards were handed out at the beginning of the following season it was decided to hold the ceremony at the conclusion of the current season. The event was held at the Manchester Unity Hall on 31 October with free admission and an open invitation. Trophies were presented to teams as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League prize giving\nWith Richmond Rovers winning the Davis Point Shield for the highest number of points scored by any club in all junior grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, George Frederick Iles\nGeorge Frederick Iles passed away aged 39 in Tauranga on 27 March 1933. He was born in Christchurch before moving to Auckland at the age of 18. He played for the Grafton Athletic side in 1915\u201316 and then for Newton Rangers in 1916\u201319. He also represented Auckland and New Zealand in the post war period before moving to Tauranga in 1920 to establish a wool and hide export business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0023-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, George Frederick Iles\nHe made an attempt to establish rugby league in the Tauranga area but it was short lived and he largely played rugby union where he represented Bay of Plenty against the Springboks in 1921. Iles was also a prominent sprinter, winning races in the North and South Islands. He was survived by his widow and two young sons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Obituaries, George Rhodes\nMr. George Rhodes, former chairman of Auckland Rugby League passed away suddenly on 17 September at Auckland Hospital at the age of 68. He was chairman from 1926 to 1932 and had spent many years at Carlaw Park prior to this as an official on the grounds committee. He had been succeeded by Mr. G. Grey Campbell (the chairman in 1933). He was buried at Waikumete Cemetery where the funeral service was held with a \u201clengthy cortege of motor vehicles\u201d following the casket. A large number of Auckland Rugby League officials were present, along with representatives from each of the senior clubs. His coffin was draped with the Auckland Rugby League flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 3\nFrank Delgrosso was injured in a tackle in the second half when Ponsonby led 5\u20133. He was forced from the field and announced his retirement as a result. He had played 15 seasons for Ponsonby and over 180 matches, a record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 5\nA Nathan was ordered off for Newton for striking a Ponsonby player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 6\nHoratio Drew for City Rovers was knocked unconscious when he was tackled and was taken to Auckland Hospital in a St John Ambulance. His condition was reported as being satisfactory by the NZ Herald the following day. F Herring also left the field injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 7\nDick Smith and Albert Laing both left the field injured in the second half leaving Devonport with just 11 players against Marist. While Newton suffered the same fate with Ted Brimble and Cameron also forced from the field in the second half leaving them to finish the match against City 2 men short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 8\nThe win for Marist over Ponsonby was significant for the club in that it was their 100th first grade win in their 15th season in the first grade competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Fox Memorial fixtures, Round 9\nThe 50 points that City scored in their Round 9 match against Ponsonby was the fourth time that a senior team had hit the 50 point mark in Fox Memorial history to this point. On all four occasions the team to do so was City. In 1920 they defeated Grafton Athletic 66\u201313, in 1921 they beat Fire Brigade 61\u20137, and in 1925 they defeated Athletic 57\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nAuckland Rugby League made the decision to expand the Roope Rooster somewhat by allowing the leading teams from the South Auckland competition to enter it. Taupiri and Huntly were both drawn to play in the first round against Richmond and Marist respectively. Both Taupiri and Huntly both withdrew from their matches in the days leading up to their matches forcing an emergency committee to redraw the first round matches. The competition took a further hit when the entire first round was postponed due to poor weather. Not only were all the league fixtures not played but all rugby matches also were postponed as was the horse racing at Ellerslie Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nThe Ponsonby match with Marist was played at Sturges Park in Otahuhu as a way of promoting rugby league in the area with a charge being made at the ground to gain funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nBert Cooke turned out for Richmond for the first time in the season against Newton Rangers in Round 1 of the Roope Rooster after returning to Auckland from Waihou where he had been working.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Roope Rooster knockout competition\nCity received a bye after their victory in the first round with Marist and Richmond playing in the semi final. A percentage of the gate takings from the match would go towards the Auckland Ladies\u2019 Hockey Association which they would put towards the cost of sending a representative ladies team on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Roope Rooster knockout competition, Final\nThe final also doubled as their round 1 match in the Challenge Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Challenge round\nThe final of the Roope Rooster doubled as a Challenge Round match as well between Richmond Rovers and City Rovers. The other 1st round matches were played on the same day. The match between Newton and Ponsonby which resulted in the unusual score of 1\u20130 to Newton was protested by Ponsonby. The competition was being played under altered rules with matches lasting just 40 minutes and with balls forced in teams own in goals resulting in 1 point to the opposition team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0036-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Challenge round\nPonsonby claimed that the referee \u201callowed the game to continue after Newton committed a breach in-goal\u201d, and that they should have been awarded a point. It was decided that if the match was going to have a bearing on the result of the competition then the match would be replayed. Newton went on to win the round after they defeated all 5 opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Challenge round, Round 4\nThere was no City v Ponsonby match as City were in New Plymouth playing against the Taranaki representative side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Stormont Shield\nThe Auckland Rugby League said that the winner of the Stormont Shield would earn the right to play against the touring St George team. Ultimately both teams played them anyway, with the losers Richmond in fact playing them twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Senior Challenge match for the Max Jaffe Cup\nIt was decided at a meeting of Auckland Rugby League in early October to play a match between Richmond and Marist who had both in the week prior defeated the visiting St George rugby league team (runners-up in the Sydney competition). The match was to find the \u2018best club team in Auckland\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Unemployed charity match\nMarist and Richmond agreed to play in the last match of the season where money raised would go to help the unemployed. The game would be controlled by the central committee of the Grey Lynn Unemployed Relief. Prior to the match there would be a goal kicking competition, a 100-yard race involving senior players and the Waterside Workers\u2019 Band would be performing. Des Herring (Marist) won the goal kicking competition, and Bill Schultz (Marist) won the sprint race with McNeill (Richmond) second, and F. Jones (Richmond) third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0040-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Unemployed charity match\nOn 8 November at a meeting of the Auckland Rugby League Board of Control the Grey Lynn Relief Committee expressed gratitude for assistance in the success of the football match at Carlaw Park, as a result of which a considerable sum had been raised for the benefit of needy people in the district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior grade competitions, Top try scorers and point scorers\nThe point scoring lists are compiled from matches played in the Fox Memorial, Roope Rooster and Challenge Round matches which involved all first grade sides. Kiwi international and future member of parliament Steve Watene led the scoring with 77 points followed by Marshall from Richmond with 67. The leading try scorer was Alf Smith of Devonport United with 11, followed by Arnold Porteous of Ponsonby who scored 9 tries, and Bill Schultz of Marist Old Boys with 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve competition, Senior reserve fixtures\nThe senior reserve grade was typically low scoring compared to the senior grade and many other lower grades. The senior grade averaged 30.7 points per game compared to just 13.4 in the reserve grade. Remarkably the Devonport reserve grade team did not concede a single point in their final 4 matches and only conceded 35 in total across their ten contests. On the other side was the City Reserves who could not score a single point in their last 4 matches and only managed to score 39 points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0043-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nIn an astonishing result for the time the Mangere 2nd Grade team defeated Manukau by 98 points to 0. It was rare for teams to score more than 50 points in a match let along run up a score of that size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0043-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe Davis Cup was won by Richmond Rovers with the following points: Richmond Rovers 171, Marist Old Boys 129, Devonport United 63, Papakura 60, City Rovers 58, Newton Rangers 46, Point Chevalier 46, Otahuhu Rovers 40, Ponsonby United 37, Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers 37, Ellerslie United 37, Mangere 29, Mount Albert United 25, Akarana 25, Glenora 18, Manukau 18, New Lynn 12, Avondale 0. Grades were made of the following teams with the winning team in bold:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0044-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe final of the Second Grade between Mangere and Otahuhu was played at Carlaw Park as the curtain raiser to the Auckland v North Auckland representative match on 12 August. Mangere won by 11 points to 8. Mangere also won the Foster Shield by winning the knockout competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0045-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe match between Marist and Richmond on 10 June was played as curtain-raiser to the Auckland v Taranaki representative match. Marist won 23\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0046-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe match between Akarana and Newton A was played at Carlaw Park on 10 June as a curtain raiser to the Auckland and Taranaki representative match. Newton won the match 19 to 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0047-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nDevonport United were awarded the Rhodes Shield. Previously winners were awarded a banner but a new trophy was awarded following the recent death of former chairman George Rhodes. Otahuhu won the Hammill Cup when they won the knockout competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0048-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nRichmond A won the seventh grade title and were also awarded the Harry Johns Memorial Cup, Walker Shield, Lauder Cup, Milicich Cup, Harcourt Cup, and Myers Cup after winning all 14 matches, scoring 255 points and only conceding 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0049-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Lower grade clubs\nThe match between Devonport and Northcote on 10 June was played at Carlaw Park as curtain raiser to the Auckland v Taranaki match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0050-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other notable matches\nIt was common for non senior clubs to request that higher profile matches be played on their suburban ground in order to help grow the rugby league code in their area. Ellerslie requested one such match to be played on the Ellerslie Reserve and on 5 August with the Newton and Ponsonby senior teams, who had both been knocked out of the Roope Rooster the previous week, playing a match there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0050-0001", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Other club matches and lower grades, Other notable matches\nIt was complained during the week following the match that Ponsonby had largely fielded a junior team and the match would have done \u201charm rather than good to the code\u201d. The Board of Control was going to be asked to have Ponsonby account for the \u201cfailure\u201d. The City Rovers team travelled to New Plymouth to play the local Taranaki side and ran out 29\u201322 winners with Bill Turei scoring 5 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0051-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures\nAuckland played their first representative match of the season against Taranaki at Carlaw Park on 9 June. It was between Round 6 and Round 7 of the club competition. It was decided not to play the annual inter-island fixture because the cost of assembling and bringing the South Island side would be in the region of 300 pounds and with the depression in full swing it was not considered viable financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0052-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures, Auckland v Taranaki (inter-provincial match: Walmsley Shield)\nAuckland were not at full strength for this match with the Roope Rooster semi-final between Richmond and Marist being played on the same day in Auckland. J Cowley from the Taranaki side broke his leg during the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 130], "content_span": [131, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053620-0053-0000", "contents": "1933 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative fixtures, Auckland v South Auckland (inter-provincial match)\nClaude List came on for Bert Cooke after Cooke was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 119], "content_span": [120, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia was a series of 23 rugby union matches played by the Australia national team in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nAustralia played a total of 23 matches, with a 5-Test series v South Africa, who won three of the five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Touring party\nThe tour manager was Dr. W. F. ('Wally') Matthews, who had previously been the team manager for the AIF rugby team which played in The King's Cup in 1919. A squad of 29 players was selected for the tour \u2013 15 from New South Wales, 11 from Queensland, and 3 from Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Touring party\nWith exception of two of the Victorians, the team departed Sydney aboard the \"Ulysses\" on Anzac Day, 25 April 1933. The remaining two players, O. J. Bridle and D. Cowper joined the vessel at Melbourne after the Wallabies had played a match against a Victorian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Match details, First Test\nSouth Africa: Gerry Brand; Pat Lyster, Franky Waring, Jimmy White, Freddy Turner; Bennie Osler (c), Danie Craven; Paul Vissler, Bert Kipling, Joe Nykamp; Boy Louw, Manie Geere; Fanie Louw, Lappies Hattingh, Ferdie Bergh Australia: Jack Steggall; Doug McLean, Gordon Sturtridge, Dave Cowper (c), Jack Kelaher; Ron Biilmann, Walter Bennett; Bill Cerutti, Eddie Bonis, Max White; Bill White, Graham Cooke; Bob Loudon, Aub Hodgson, Geoff BlandAustralia played in sky blue to avoid clash with South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Match details, Second Test\nSouth Africa: Gerry Brand; Jack Gage, Franky Waring, Jimmy White, Freddy Turner; Bennie Osler, Danie Craven; Boy Louw, Bert Kipling, Fanie Louw; Flip Nel (c), Manie Geere; Fronie Froneman, George d'Alton, Ferdie Bergh Australia: Jack Steggall; Doug McLean, Gordon Sturtridge, Dave Cowper (c), Jack Kelaher; Ron Biilmann, Walter Bennett; Bill Cerutti, Eddie Bonis, Max White; Bill White, Graham Cooke; Jim Clark, Geoff Bland, Wal Mackney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Match details, Third Test\nSouth Africa: Gerry Brand; Floors Venter, Franky Waring, Jimmy White, Freddy Turner; Bennie Osler, Danie Craven; Boy Louw, Bert Kipling, Fanie Louw; Flip Nel (c), Ferdie Bergh; Manie Geere, Ginger Clark, Fred Smollan Australia: Jack Steggall; Doug McLean, Gordon Sturtridge, Dave Cowper (c), Jack Kelaher; Ron Biilmann, Walter Bennett; Bill Cerutti, Eddie Bonis, Max White; Bill White, Graham Cooke; Bob Loudon, Owen Bridle, Aub Hodgson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Match details, Fourth Test\nSouth Africa: Bunny Reid; Jimmy White, Franky Waring, Danie Craven, Gerry Brand; Bennie Osler, Pierie de Villiers; Manie Geere, Bert Kipling, Fanie Louw; Flip Nel (c), Ferdie Bergh; Boy Louw, Fred Smollan, John ApseyAustralia: Jack Steggall; Doug McLean, Gordon Sturtridge, Dave Cowper, Jack Kelaher; Ron Biilmann, Syd Malcom (c); Bill Cerutti, Eddie Bonis, Max White; Bill White, Geoff Bland; Bob Loudon, Owen Bridle, Aub Hodgson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053621-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa, Match details, Fifth Test\nSouth Africa: Jimmy White; Pat Lyster, Franky Waring, Geoff Gray, Gerry Brand; Bennie Osler, Danie Craven; Manie Geere, Bert Kipling, Fanie Louw; Flip Nel (c), Ferdie Bergh; Boy Louw, Fred Smollan, John ApseyAustralia: Alec Ross (c); Doug McLean, Jack Steggall, Dave Cowper, Jack Kelaher; Gordon Sturtridge, Syd Malcom; Bill Cerutti, Eddie Bonis, Max White; Bill White, Graham Cooke; Bob Loudon, Owen Bridle, Wal Mackney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053622-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships\nThe 1933 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia from 20 January to 31 January. It was the 26th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 7th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. Australians Jack Crawford and Joan Hartigan won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053622-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKeith Gledhill /  Ellsworth Vines defeated  Jack Crawford /  Gar Moon 6\u20134, 10\u20138, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053622-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMall Molesworth /  Emily Hood Westacott defeated  Joan Hartigan /  Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053622-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMarjorie Cox Crawford /  Jack Crawford defeated  Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn /  Ellsworth Vines 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 13\u201311", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053623-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nKeith Gledhill and Ellsworth Vines defeated the defending champions Jack Crawford and Gar Moon 6\u20134, 10\u20138, 6\u20132 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053624-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated Keith Gledhill 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1933 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053624-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jack Crawford is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053625-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nIn the fifth consecutive final appearance, Marjorie Crawford and Jack Crawford successfully defended their title for a third consecutive year by defeating Midge Van Ryn and Ellsworth Vines 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 13\u201311, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053626-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMall Molesworth and Emily Hood Westacott claimed their second domestic title by defeating Joan Hartigan and Midge Van Ryn 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053627-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Joan Hartigan defeated Coral Buttsworth 6\u20134, 6\u20133, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1933 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053627-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Joan Hartigan is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053628-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 20 March 1933. Organised by the Light Car of Australia, it was the sixth Australian Grand Prix and the sixth to be held at Phillip Island. The race, which was the most important annual car competition in Australia, was open to cars of up to 2300cc engine capacity, the 2000cc limit of previous years having been increased for 1933. The Grand Prix was won by Bill Thompson driving a Riley Brooklands. Thompson's win was his third Australian Grand Prix victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053628-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Australian Grand Prix, Race format\nThe Grand Prix was staged as a handicap race with the first car, the Austin of Ken McKinney, scheduled to start 35 minutes before the last car, the Bugatti of Bill Williamson. McKinney was subsequently re-handicapped to 32 minutes. As Williamson's car was withdrawn prior to the race, the Bugatti of Arthur Terdich (off six minutes) was the last car to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053629-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1933 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 5\u20134 record (5\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished fifth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 104 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053630-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Baffin Bay earthquake\nThe 1933 Baffin Bay earthquake struck Greenland and the Northwest Territories (now Nunavut), Canada with a moment magnitude of 7.7 at 18:21:35 Eastern Time Zone on November 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053630-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Baffin Bay earthquake\nThe main shock epicenter was located in Baffin Bay on the east coast of Baffin Island. Shaking was only felt at the small town of Upernavik, Greenland. The event is the largest recorded earthquake to strike the passive margin of North America and is the largest north of the Arctic Circle. No damage was reported because of its offshore location and the small population of the nearby onshore communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053630-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Baffin Bay earthquake, Regional Seismicity\nThe region around northwestern Baffin Bay and northeastern Baffin Island continues to be seismically active. Six magnitude 6 earthquakes have occurred there since 1933. Multiple small earthquakes with magnitudes ~4-5.5 still occur each year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053631-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Balkan Cup\nThe 1933 Balkan Cup was the fourth Balkan Cup football tournament. The national teams of Yugoslavia, Greece, Bulgaria and Romania took part and it was won by Romania, the host of the tournament. The top goalscorers were Ciolac and Dobay (both Romania) with 4 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053632-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1933 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Lawrence McPhee, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053633-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Baltic Cup\nThe 1933 Baltic Cup was held in Kaunas, Lithuania from 2 to 4 September 1933. It was the sixth time three Baltic states \u2014 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania \u2014 came together to play a friendly tournament and determine the best team amongst them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053633-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Baltic Cup\nLithuania played Estonia first, the match was stopped due to darkness. On the next day Latvia beat Estonia. In the morning of the third day, before the Lithuania\u2013Latvia match the hosts surprised officials with a tour to a local brewery. Estonian newspaper P\u00e4evaleht reported that the Finnish referee for the match was really jolly, but did horrible job, mostly favouring Lithuanian hosts. The match was stopped due to darkness and ended with a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053633-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Baltic Cup\nThe rules demanded that at least two wins were necessary to win the championship. In the team meeting Latvia demanded that Lithuania\u2013Estonia match should be re-played first. Latvia was hoping for an advantage against tired Lithuanian team in their match. Lithuania and Estonia disagreed noting that Latvia had won their match against Estonia, so Latvian win against Lithuania would grant Latvians the championship and end the tournament. Consensus was not reached and Latvian team left the same day. The championship was not awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act\nThe Banking Act of 1933 (Pub.L. , 48\u00a0Stat. , enacted June 16, 1933) was a statute enacted by the United States Congress that established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and imposed various other banking reforms. The entire law is often referred to as the Glass\u2013Steagall Act, after its Congressional sponsors, Senator Carter Glass (D) of Virginia, and Representative Henry B. Steagall (D) of Alabama. The term Glass\u2013Steagall Act, however, is most often used to refer to four provisions of the Banking Act of 1933 that limited commercial bank securities activities and affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms. That limited meaning of the term is described in the article on Glass\u2013Steagall Legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act\nThe Banking Act of 1933 (the 1933 Banking Act) joined together two long-standing Congressional projects: (1) a federal system of bank deposit insurance championed by Representative Steagall and (2) the regulation (or prohibition) of the combination of commercial and investment banking and other restrictions on \"speculative\" bank activities championed by Senator Glass as part of a general desire to \"restore\" commercial banking to the purposes envisioned by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Banking Act\nAlthough the 1933 Banking Act thus fulfilled Congressional designs and, at least in its deposit insurance provisions, was resisted by the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Administration, it later became considered part of the New Deal. The deposit insurance and many other provisions of the Act were criticized during Congressional consideration. The entire Act was long-criticized for limiting competition and thereby encouraging an inefficient banking industry. Supporters of the Act cite it as a central cause for an unprecedented period of stability in the U.S. banking system during the ensuing four or, in some accounts, five decades following 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Creation of FDIC and federal deposit insurance\nThe 1933 Banking Act established (1) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); (2) temporary FDIC deposit insurance limited to $2,500 per accountholder starting January 1934 through June 30, 1934; and (3) permanent FDIC deposit insurance starting July 1, 1934, fully insuring $5,000 per accountholder. 1934 legislation delayed the effectiveness of the permanent insurance system. The Banking Act of 1935 repealed the permanent system and replaced it with a system that fully insured balances up to $5,000 and provided no insurance for balances above that amount. Over the years, the limit has been raised which reached up to its current limit of $250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Creation of FDIC and federal deposit insurance\nThe 1933 Banking Act required all FDIC-insured banks to be, or to apply to become, members of the Federal Reserve System by July 1, 1934. The Banking Act of 1935 extended that deadline to July 1, 1936. State banks were not eligible to be members of the Federal Reserve System until they became stockholders of the FDIC, and thereby became an insured institution. 1939 legislation repealed the requirement that FDIC-insured banks join the Federal Reserve System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Creation of FDIC and federal deposit insurance\nBefore 1950, the laws establishing the FDIC and FDIC insurance were part of the Federal Reserve Act. 1950 legislation created the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Separation of commercial and investment banking\nOver time, the term Glass\u2013Steagall Act came to be used most often to refer to four provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that separated commercial banking from investment banking. Congressional efforts to \"repeal the Glass\u2013Steagall Act\" referred to those four provisions (and then usually to only the two provisions that restricted affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms). Those efforts culminated in the 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), which repealed the two provisions restricting affiliations between banks and securities firms. The 1933 Banking Act's separation of investment and commercial banking is described in the article on the Glass\u2013Steagall Act. Institutions were given one year to decide whether they wanted to specialize in commercial or investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 65], "content_span": [66, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Creation of the Federal Open Market Committee\nThe act had a large impact on the Federal Reserve. Notable provisions included the creation of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) under Section 8. However, the 1933 FOMC did not include voting rights for the Federal Reserve Board, which was revised by the Banking Act of 1935 and amended again in 1942 to closely resemble the modern FOMC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 101], "content_span": [102, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Regulation Q\nTo decrease competition between commercial banks and discourage risky investment strategies, the Banking Act of 1933 outlawed the payment of interest on checking accounts and also placed ceilings on the amount of interest that could be paid on other deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Regulation of \"speculation\"\nSeveral provisions of the 1933 Banking Act sought to restrict \"speculative\" uses of bank credit. Section 3(a) required each Federal Reserve Bank to monitor local member bank lending and investment to ensure there was not \"undue use\" of bank credit for \"speculative trading or carrying\" of securities, commodities or real estate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 83], "content_span": [84, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Regulation of \"speculation\"\nSection 7 limited the total amount of loans a member bank could make secured by stocks or bonds and permitted the Federal Reserve Board to impose tighter restrictions and to not limit the total amount of such loans that could be made by member banks in any Federal Reserve district. Section 11(a) prohibited Federal Reserve member banks from acting as agents for nonbanks in placing loans to brokers or dealers. Glass also hoped to put \"speculative\" credit into more productive sectors of the U.S. economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 83], "content_span": [84, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Other provisions still in effect\nOther provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that remain in effect include (1) Sections 5(c) and 27, which required state member banks to provide its district's Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Reserve Board and national banks to provide the Comptroller of the Currency a minimum of three reports on their affiliates; (2) Section 13, which (as Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act) regulated transactions between Federal Reserve member banks and their nonbank affiliates; (3) Sections 19 and 30, which established criminal penalties for misconduct by officers or directors of Federal Reserve System member banks and authorized the Federal Reserve to remove such officers or directors; (4) Section 22, which eliminated personal liability (\"double liability\") for new shareholders of national banks; and (5) Section 23, which gave national banks the same ability to establish branches in their \"home state\" as state chartered banks in that state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 1035]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Other provisions still in effect\nThe 1933 Banking Act gave tighter regulation of national banks to the Federal Reserve which required state member banks and holding companies to make three reports annually. The reports were to be given to their Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Other provisions of 1933 Banking Act, Other provisions repealed or replaced\nProvisions of the 1933 Banking Act that were later repealed or replaced include (1) Sections 5(c) and 19, which required an owner of more than 50% of a Federal Reserve System member bank's stock to receive a permit from (and submit to inspection by) the Federal Reserve Board to vote that stock (replaced by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956); (2) Section 8, which established the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) made up of representatives from each of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks (revised by the Federal Reserve Board-dominated FOMC established by the Banking Act of 1935 and later amended in 1942); (3) Section 11(b), which prohibited interest payments on demand deposits (repealed by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and allowing interest-bearing demand accounts beginning July 21, 2011) and authorized the Federal Reserve Board to limit interest rates on time deposits (phased out by the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 by 1986), both of which interest limitations were incorporated into Regulation Q,  and (4) Section 12, which prohibited Federal Reserve System member bank loans to their executive officers and required the repayment of outstanding loans (replaced by the 1935 Banking Act's regulation of such loans and modified by later legislation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 93], "content_span": [94, 1435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1930-1932 Glass bills; Glass Senate subcommittee\nBetween 1930 and 1932 Senator Glass introduced several versions of a bill (known in each version as the Glass bill) to separate commercial and investment banking and to establish other reforms (except deposit insurance) similar to the final provisions of the 1933 Banking Act. Glass had been the House sponsor of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 (the Glass-Owen Act) and considered himself \"the father of the Federal Reserve System.\" The various versions of his Glass bill consistently sought to (1) expand branch banking and bring more banks and activities under Federal Reserve supervision and (2) separate (or regulate the mix of) commercial and investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1930-1932 Glass bills; Glass Senate subcommittee\nGlass sought to \"correct\" what he considered to be the \"errors\" the Federal Reserve System had made in not controlling what he considered \"speculative credit\" during the 1920s. The Glass bills also sought to avoid deposit insurance by providing for a \"Liquidation Corporation,\" a federal authority to purchase assets of a closed bank based on \"an approximately correct valuation of its assets.\" Glass's idea was for a federal corporation to assume ownership of the assets of failed banks and sell them over time as the market could absorb them, rather than dump assets onto markets with little demand. The bills provided that such payments would be used to make immediate payments to depositors to the extent of the bank's \"bona fide assets.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1930-1932 Glass bills; Glass Senate subcommittee\nGlass introduced the first Glass bill on June 17, 1930. The bill's language indicated that it was intended as a \"tentative measure to serve as a guide\" for a subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency (the Glass Subcommittee) chaired by Glass that was authorized to investigate the operations of the National and Federal Reserve banking systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1930-1932 Glass bills; Glass Senate subcommittee\nOn January 25, 1933, during the lame duck session of Congress following the 1932 elections, the Senate passed a version of the  Glass bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 87], "content_span": [88, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nSenator Glass supported a commercial banking theory (associated with the real bills doctrine) that commercial banks should no longer be allowed to underwrite or deal in securities. This theory, defended by Senator Glass's long time advisor Henry Parker Willis, had served as a foundation for the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and earlier US banking law. Glass and Willis argued the failure of banks to follow, and of the Federal Reserve to enforce, this theory had resulted in the \"excesses\" that inevitably led to the  Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nBefore and after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 Senator Glass used this commercial banking theory to criticize banks for their involvement in securities markets. Glass condemned banks for lending to stock market \"speculators\" and for underwriting \"risky\" or \"utterly worthless\" securities, particularly foreign securities, that were sold to unsophisticated bank depositors and small \"correspondent banks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nGlass opposed direct bank involvement in these activities and indirect involvement through \"securities affiliates.\" Such affiliates were typically owned by the same shareholders as the bank, with the affiliate's shares held in a \"voting trust\" or other device that ensured bank management controlled the affiliate. Glass and Willis viewed such affiliates as artificial devices to evade limits on bank activities. Large banks such as National City Bank (predecessor to Citibank) and Chase National Bank typically used such securities affiliates to underwrite securities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nGlass and Willis criticized all forms of \"illiquid loans\" including bank real estate lending. They were, however, especially critical of bank securities activities. Willis identified bank investments in, and loans to finance purchases of, government securities during World War I as the beginning of the corruption of commercial banking that culminated in the \"speculative excesses\" of the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nGlass and Willis also identified the \"unit banking\" system of small, single office banks as a basic weakness of U.S. banking. The Glass bills tried to limit banks to their \"proper\" commercial banking activities and to permit banks to expand their geographic operations through greater permission for branch banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Commercial banking theory; unit banks\nAdditionally, many small banks were not able to profit in the securities business, leading many small banks to push for deposit insurance. However, many large banks opposed deposit insurance because \"they expected deposits running off from small, weak country banks to come to them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nFollowing his defeat in the 1932 presidential election, President Herbert Hoover supported the Glass bill. In 1932 Hoover had delayed Congressional action on the Glass bill by requesting further hearings and (according to Willis) by working to delay Senate consideration of revised versions of the Glass bill introduced after those hearings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nIn the 1933 \"lame duck\" session of the 72nd United States Congress, the final obstacle to Senate passage came from supporters of small \"unit banks\" (i.e., single office banks). They opposed the Glass bill's permission for national banks to branch throughout their \"home state\" and into neighboring states as far as a 50-mile \"area of trade.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nEven in the extended period of economic prosperity in the 1920s, a large number of \"unit banks\" in agricultural areas failed as agricultural prices declined. During the Great Depression unit bank failures grew. Willis and others noted that there were no significant bank failures in Canada, despite similar bad economic conditions. Canada permitted branch banking (which had led to a system of large, nationwide banks), but otherwise shared the U.S. system of \"commercial banking\" distinct from the \"universal banks\" common in Europe and elsewhere in the world. Glass stated he had originally supported the \"little bank\" but as so many unit banks failed he concluded they were a \"menace\" to \"sound banking\" and a \"curse\" to their depositors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nGlass also wanted Federal Reserve supervision of all banks under a \"unified banking system.\" Glass stated \"the curse of the banking system for this country is the dual system\" under which states could charter banks that were supervised by state officials outside the Federal Reserve System. Under the Federal Reserve Act, all national banks were required to be members of the Federal Reserve System, but state chartered banks could choose whether to join. Glass and others concluded that this had led to a \"competition in laxity\" between regulators of member and non-member banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nIn opposition to the Glass bill's branch banking provisions, Senator Huey Long (D-LA) filibustered the Glass bill until Glass revised his bill to limit national bank branching rights to states that permitted their own banks to branch. Glass also revised his bill to extend the deadline for banks to dispose of securities affiliates from three to five years. With those changes, the Glass bill passed the Senate in an overwhelming 54-9 vote on January 25, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nIn the House of Representatives, Representative Steagall opposed even the revised Glass bill with its limited permission for branch banking. Steagall wanted to protect unit banks, and bank depositors, by establishing federal deposit insurance, thereby eliminating the advantage larger, more financially secure banks had in attracting deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\n150 separate bills providing some form of federal deposit insurance had been introduced in the United States Congress since 1886. The House had passed a federal deposit insurance bill on May 27, 1932, that was awaiting Senate action during the 1933 \"lame duck\" session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, Unit banks, Federal Reserve System, and deposit insurance\nAfter several states had closed their banks in what became the banking crisis of 1933, President Hoover issued a February 20, 1933, plea to the House of Representatives to pass the Glass bill as the \"first constructive step to remedy the prime weakness of our whole economic life.\" On March 4, 1933, however, the lame duck session of the 72nd Congress adjourned without either the Glass bill or the House deposit insurance bill becoming law. On the same day, the Senate reconvened in a special session called by President Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt was inaugurated as the new President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 96], "content_span": [97, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nPresident Roosevelt called both Houses of Congress into \"extraordinary session\" on March 9, 1933, to enact the Emergency Banking Act that ratified Roosevelt's emergency closing of all banks on March 6, 1933. On March 11, 1933, Senator Glass reintroduced (as S. 245) his Glass bill revised to require banks to eliminate securities affiliates within 2 years rather than the 5 years permitted by the compromised version of the Glass bill the Senate had passed in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0030-0001", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nRoosevelt told Glass he approved most of the bill, including the separation of commercial and investment banking, that he shared Glass's desire for a \"unified banking system\" with state and national banks regulated by a single authority, but that he only approved countywide, not statewide, branch banking, and that he opposed deposit insurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nOn March 7, 1933, National City Bank (predecessor to Citibank) had announced it would liquidate its security affiliate. The next day, Winthrop Aldrich, the newly named chairman and president of Chase National Bank, announced Chase would do the same and that Chase supported prohibiting banks from having securities affiliates. Aldrich also called for prohibiting securities firms from taking deposits. According to Aldrich and his biographer, Aldrich (a lawyer) drafted new language for Glass's bill that became Section 21 of the Glass\u2013Steagall Act. Contemporary observers suggested Aldrich's proposal was aimed at J.P. Morgan & Co. A later Glass\u2013Steagall critic cited Aldrich's involvement as evidence the Rockefellers (who controlled Chase) had used Section 21 to keep J.P. Morgan & Co. (a deposit taking private partnership best known for underwriting securities) from competing with Chase in the commercial banking business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 1019]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nAfter Glass introduced S. 245, he chaired a subcommittee that considered the bill and prepared a revised version while negotiating at length with the Roosevelt Administration to gain its support for the bill. By April 13, 1933, the subcommittee had prepared a revised Glass bill, but delayed submitting the bill to the full Senate Committee on Banking and Currency to continue negotiations with the Roosevelt Administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0032-0001", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nPresident Roosevelt had declared on March 8, 1933, in his first press conference, that he opposed a guarantee of bank deposits for making the government responsible for the \"mistakes and errors of individual banks\" and for putting \"a premium on unsound banking.\" Glass had reluctantly accepted that no banking reform bill would pass Congress without deposit insurance, but President Roosevelt and Treasury Secretary William Woodin continued to resist such insurance during their negotiations with the Senate subcommittee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nOn April 25, 1933, Roosevelt asked for two weeks to consider the deposit insurance issue. In early May, Roosevelt announced with Glass and Steagall that they had agreed \"in principle\" on a bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nOn May 10, 1933, Glass introduced his revised bill (S. 1631) in the Senate. The most important change was a new provision for deposit insurance. As Roosevelt demanded, deposit insurance was based on a sliding scale. Deposit balances above $10,000 would only be partially insured. As Roosevelt had suggested, deposit insurance would not begin for one year. Glass limited the deposit insurance to Federal Reserve System member banks in the hope this would indirectly lead to a \"unified banking system\" as the attraction of deposit insurance would lead banks to become Federal Reserve members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Glass bills\nAside from the new federal deposit insurance system, S. 1631 added provisions based on earlier versions of the Glass bill that became Sections 21 (prohibiting securities firms from taking deposits) and 32 (prohibiting common directors or employees for securities firms and banks) of the Glass\u2013Steagall Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 90], "content_span": [91, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Steagall bill\nOn May 16, 1933, Representative Steagall introduced H.R. 5661, which became the vehicle through which the 1933 Banking Act became law. This bill largely adopted provisions of the new Glass bill. Reflecting Steagall's support for the \"dual banking system,\" however, H.R. 5661 permitted state chartered banks to receive federal deposit insurance without joining the Federal Reserve System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 92], "content_span": [93, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Steagall bill\nOn May 23, 1933, the House passed H.R. 5661 in a 262-19 vote. On May 25, 1933, the Senate approved H.R. 5661 (in a voice vote) after substituting the language of S. 1631 (amended to shorten to one year the time within which banks needed to eliminate securities affiliates) and requested a House and Senate conference to reconcile differences between the two versions of H.R. 5661.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 92], "content_span": [93, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Banking Act of 1933\nThe final Senate version of H.R. 5661 included Senator Arthur Vandenberg's (R-MI) amendment providing for an immediate temporary fund to insure fully deposits up to $2,500 before the FDIC began operating on July 1, 1934. The \"Vandenberg Amendment\" was added to the Senate bill through a procedural maneuver supported by Vice President John Nance Garner, who was over the Senate in a judicial impeachment proceeding. This highlighted the differences between Garner and Roosevelt on the controversial issue of deposit insurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 98], "content_span": [99, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Banking Act of 1933\nRoosevelt threatened to veto any bill that included the Vandenberg Amendment's provision for immediate deposit insurance. On June 7, however, Roosevelt indicated to Glass he would accept a compromise in which permanent FDIC insurance would not begin until July 1934, the limited temporary plan would begin on January 1, 1934, and state banks could be insured so long as they joined the Federal Reserve System by 1936. Roosevelt, like Glass, saw redeeming value in deposit insurance if its requirement for Federal Reserve System membership led to \"unifying the banking system.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 98], "content_span": [99, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Banking Act of 1933\nThe Roosevelt Administration had wanted Congress to adjourn its \"extraordinary session\" on June 10, 1933, but the Senate blocked the planned adjournment. This provided more time for the  House and Senate Conference Committee to reconcile differences between the two versions of H.R. 5661. In the House, nearly one-third of the Representatives signed a pledge not to adjourn without passing a bill providing federal deposit insurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 98], "content_span": [99, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Banking Act of 1933\nAfter Steagall and other House members met with Roosevelt on June 12, 1933, the Conference Committee filed its final report for H.R. 5661. Closely tracking the principles Roosevelt had described to Glass on June 7, the Conference Report provided that permanent deposit insurance would begin July 1, 1934, temporary insurance would begin January 1, 1934,  unless the President proclaimed an earlier start date, and state non-member banks could be insured, but after July 1, 1936, would only remain insured if they had applied for Federal Reserve System membership", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 98], "content_span": [99, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Legislative history, 1933 extraordinary session of Congress, Banking Act of 1933\nAlthough opponents of H.R. 5661 hoped Roosevelt would veto the final bill, he called Senator Glass with congratulations after the Senate passed the bill. Roosevelt signed H.R. 5661 into law on June 16, 1933, as the Banking Act of 1933. Roosevelt called the new law \"the most important\" banking legislation since the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 98], "content_span": [99, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0043-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nTime Magazine reported the 1933 Banking Act passed by \"accident because a Presidential blunder kept Congress in session four days longer than expected.\" H. Parker Willis described Roosevelt as treating the final bill with \"indifference\" but not \"hostility.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0044-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nIn his account of the \"First New Deal\" Raymond Moley stated Roosevelt was \"sympathetic\" to the 1933 Banking Act \"but had no active part in pressing for its passage.\" Moley also wrote that most of \"the people who were close to the White House were so busy with their own legislative programs that Glass was left to his own devices.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0045-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nAdolf A. Berle, like Moley a member of Roosevelt's First New Deal Brain Trust, was \"disappointed\" by the 1933 Banking Act. He wished the more extensive branch banking permission in earlier Glass bills had been adopted. Berle concluded that limited branch banking with deposit insurance would preserve small banks certain to fail in an economic downturn, as they had consistently in the past. While Berle shared Glass's hope that the new law's deposit insurance provisions would force all banks into the Federal Reserve System, he correctly feared that future Congresses would remove this requirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0046-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nAccording to Carter Golembe, the Banking Act of 1933 was the \"only important piece of legislation during the New Deal's famous 'one hundred days' which was neither requested nor supported by the new administration.\" In their books on banking events in 1933, Susan Eastabrook Kennedy and Helen Burns concluded that, although the 1933 Banking Act was not part of the New Deal, Roosevelt ultimately preferred it to no banking reform bill even though it did not provide the more \"far reaching\" reforms (Kennedy) or \"fuller solution\" (Burns) he sought. Both present Roosevelt as being influenced by the strong public demand for deposit insurance in accepting the final bill. Both also describe the Banking Act of 1935 as being more significant than the 1933 Banking Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0047-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nKennedy notes that after the 1933 Banking Act became law Roosevelt \"claimed full credit, to the amusement or outrage of contemporary and hindsighted observers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0048-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Roosevelt's role in 1933 Banking Act\nRoosevelt's concerns with the 1933 Banking Act were not tied to what later became known as the \"Glass\u2013Steagall\" separation of investment and commercial banking. The 1932 Democratic Party platform provisions on banking (drafted by Senator Glass) called for that separation. In a campaign speech Roosevelt specifically endorsed such separation. In 1935 President Roosevelt opposed Glass's effort to restore national bank powers to underwrite corporate securities. Roosevelt confirmed to Glass in March 1933, that he supported the separation of commercial and investment banking, although Treasury Secretary Woodin feared that prohibiting bank underwriting of securities would \"dampen recovery.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 114], "content_span": [115, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0049-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Accounts describing 1933 Banking Act as New Deal legislation\nDespite the Congressional origins of, and President Roosevelt's lack of support for, the 1933 Banking Act, many descriptions of the New Deal or of the 1933 Banking Act refer to the Act as New Deal legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 138], "content_span": [139, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0050-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Accounts describing 1933 Banking Act as New Deal legislation\nIn the prologue to his classic account of the New Deal, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. suggests Felix Frankfurter and his colleagues were the source for the 1933 Banking Act (along with the Securities Act of 1933) in the tradition of \"trust-busting liberalism.\" In that book's later brief description of the 1933 Banking Act, however, Schlesinger does not mention Frankfurter and focuses on the role of the Pecora Investigation and opposition to deposit insurance, including from Roosevelt, in the debate over the legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 138], "content_span": [139, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0051-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Accounts describing 1933 Banking Act as New Deal legislation\nThe Commerce Clearing House explanation of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act quoted Roosevelt as calling the 1933 Banking Act \"the most important and far-reaching legislation ever enacted by the American Congress.\" Roosevelt made that statement about the National Industrial Recovery Act on the same day he signed the 1933 Banking Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 138], "content_span": [139, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0052-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nMany descriptions of the 1933 Banking Act emphasize the role of the Pecora Investigation in creating a public demand for the separation of commercial and investment banking. Some accounts even suggest those Glass\u2013Steagall provisions were created in response to the Pecora Investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0053-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nNational City Bank (predecessor to Citibank) was the only commercial bank examined by Ferdinand Pecora before the 1933 Banking Act became law in June 1933. After the National City hearings ended on March 2, 1933, the Pecora Investigation resumed in May 1933, with the examination of \"private bankers,\" covering J.P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Loeb & Co., and Dillon, Read & Co., before returning to a commercial bank with the examination of Chase National Bank beginning in late October 1933. Although those hearings, therefore, took place after the 1933 Banking Act became law, testimony from the lengthy Chase hearings is often cited as evidence for the need to separate commercial and investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0054-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nPecora was appointed counsel for what became known as the Pecora Investigation on January 22, 1933, and conducted his first hearing on February 15, 1933. Earlier, on January 27, 1933, the Senate overwhelmingly passed a Glass bill separating commercial and investment banking. Even earlier, at Glass's instigation, the 1932 Democratic Party platform had called for such separation. During the 1932 Presidential campaign then President Hoover supported the regulation of investment banking, particularly securities affiliates of commercial banks, and Roosevelt supported the separation of commercial and investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0055-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nThe dramatic \"ten days\" of National City hearings in February 1933, however, were a high point of publicity for the Pecora Investigation. They led to Charles Mitchell's resignation as Chairman of National City Bank. Days later, both National City and Chase announced they would eliminate their securities affiliates. Chase also announced it supported a legislative separation of commercial and investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0056-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nH. Parker Willis and others have written that the Pecora Investigation hearings concerning J.P. Morgan & Co., which began on May 23, 1933, gave the \"final impetus\" to the 1933 Banking Act. Those hearings did not deal with commercial bank securities activities. Their revelations were that several J.P. Morgan partners had not paid income taxes in one or more years from 1930\u201332 and that the firm had provided exclusive investment opportunities to prominent business and political leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0057-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nDuring the J.P. Morgan hearings Senator Glass dismissed the Pecora Investigation as a \"circus. \"\"Bored by Senatorial exhibitionism\" Glass had not attended the earlier National City hearings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0058-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Glass\u2013Steagall provisions and the Pecora Investigation\nWhile the Pecora Investigation made dramatic headlines and generated public outrage, critics at the time and since attacked the hearings for creating misleading or inaccurate accounts of the investigated transactions. Glass\u2013Steagall critics have argued that the evidence from the Pecora Investigation did not support the separation of commercial and investment banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 132], "content_span": [133, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0059-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, H. Parker Willis and Carter Glass on Banking Act of 1933\nIn 1935, H. Parker Willis wrote that the 1933 Banking Act was \"already outdated\" when it became law. He wrote that earlier Glass bills could have \"made a difference\" if they had become law in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 134], "content_span": [135, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0060-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, H. Parker Willis and Carter Glass on Banking Act of 1933\nCarter Glass became dissatisfied with the 1933 Banking Act's separation of commercial and investment banking. In 1935 he sponsored a bill passed by the Senate that would have permitted national banks to underwrite corporate bonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 134], "content_span": [135, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0061-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Conservative nature of Banking Act of 1933\nCarter Golembe (addressing the FDIC insurance provisions) and Helen Garten (addressing the Glass\u2013Steagall separation of investment and commercial banking and the FDIC insurance provisions) describe the 1933 Banking Act as legislation intended to protect the existing banking system dominated by small \"unit banks.\" Garten labels this a \"conservative\" action  at a time when there was serious consideration of nationalizing banks or of permitting a consolidated banking system through nationwide branch banking. Golembe saw deposit insurance as a compromise between forces that sought to stop the destruction of the \"circulating medium\" (i.e., bank deposits, particularly checking accounts) and forces that wanted to preserve the existing bank structure made up of a large number of geographically isolated banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 120], "content_span": [121, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0062-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Conservative nature of Banking Act of 1933\nAfter the closing of banks nationwide in early March 1933, press reports and public statements by Congressional leaders suggested banks might be nationalized or the existing system of \"dual banking\" might be eliminated through federal legislation, or even a Constitutional amendment, to prohibit state chartering of banks. Others proposed requiring all banks to join the Federal Reserve System. None of these proposals was contained in the 1933 Banking Act, although the Act's FDIC insurance provisions would have required banks to join the Federal Reserve System to retain deposit insurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 120], "content_span": [121, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0063-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Conservative nature of Banking Act of 1933\nAccording to Helen Burns \"Roosevelt met with severe criticism from the liberals and the progressives for not nationalizing the banks during the period of crisis.\" She states \"there seems little doubt that he could have done this\" but she also concludes Roosevelt \"did not believe in a government-owned and-operated bank\" and was ultimately pragmatic or even conservative in his approach to banking legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 120], "content_span": [121, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0064-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Conservative nature of Banking Act of 1933\nAs described above, Adolf Berle, the 1933 Roosevelt Brain Trust's leading authority on banking law, was \"disappointed\" by the 1933 Banking Act. He wished it had not been so heavily compromised to satisfy Representative Steagall (a \"half portion\" of what the Glass bill originally sought). Berle argued the United States needed a \"unified banking system\" (most likely through the Federal Reserve System) that would perform more like the nationwide branch bank systems in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom (which otherwise all shared the U.S. \"commercial banking\" tradition). Berle supported separating commercial banking from other activities, but disagreed with the Winthrop Aldrich position, contained in Glass\u2013Steagall's Section 21, that this should also apply to \"private bankers.\" Berle suggested that required a \"separate study.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 120], "content_span": [121, 963]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0065-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nHelen Garten describes the 1933 Banking Act as exemplifying the form and function of \"traditional bank regulation\" based on limiting bank activities and protecting banks from competition. The Act established the traditional bank regulation of separating commercial from investment banking, limiting deposit interest rate competition through rate limitations, and restricting competition for deposits based on financial strength by insuring depositors. It also ratified the existing policy of limited branch banking, thereby limiting competition among banks geographically. The resulting \"government-enforced cartel in banking\" allowed commercial banks to earn \"high profits and avoid undue risk\" until nonbanking companies found ways to offer substitutes for bank loans and deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 919]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0066-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nSupporters of this traditional banking regulation argue that the 1933 Banking Act (and other restrictive banking legislation) produced a period of unparalleled financial stability. David Moss argues this stability may have induced a false belief in the inherent stability of the financial system. Moss argues this false belief encouraged legislative and regulatory relaxations of traditional restrictions and that this led to financial instability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0067-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nEarlier critics of the 1933 Banking Act, and of other restrictive banking regulation, argued it has not prevented the return of financial instability beginning in the mid-1960s. Hyman Minsky, a supporter of traditional banking regulation, described the 1966 return of financial instability (and its increasingly intense return in 1970, 1974, and 1980) as the inevitable result of private financial markets, previously repressed by memories of the Great Depression. Minsky proposed further controls of finance to limit the creation of \"liquidity\" and to \"promote smaller and simpler organizations weighted more toward direct financing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0068-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nCommentators argued traditional banking regulation contained the \"seeds of its own destruction\" by \"distorting competition\" and \"creating gaps between cost and price.\" In particular, by establishing \"cartel profits\" traditional bank regulation led nonbank competitors to develop products that could compete with bank deposits and loans to gain part of such profits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0068-0001", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nInstead of financial stability inducing deregulation and financial instability after 1980, as later suggested by David Moss and Elizabeth Warren, Thomas Huertas and other critics of traditional bank regulation argued Regulation Q limits on interest rates (mandated by the 1933 Banking Act) created the \"disintermediation\" that began in the 1960s, led to the phase-out of Regulation Q through the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980, and opened banking to greater competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053634-0069-0000", "contents": "1933 Banking Act, Commentator description and evaluation of 1933 Banking Act, Fate of 1933 Banking Act as \"traditional bank regulation\"\nJan Kregel accepts that \"supporters of free-market liberalism\" were correct in describing \"competitive innovations\" of nonbanks as breaking down the \"inefficiencies of a de facto cartel\" established by the 1933 Banking Act, but argues the \"disintegration of the protection\" provided banks was \"as much due to the conscious decisions of regulators and legislators to weaken and suspend the protections of the Act.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 135], "content_span": [136, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nThe Barossa state by-election, 1933 was a by-election held on 8 July 1933 for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Barossa. The by-election was caused by the death on 4 June 1933 of independent MP Dr Herbert Basedow, who had regained the seat at the 1933 election less than two months prior. He had previously held the seat from 1927 to 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nThe seat was contested by four candidates: solicitor Reginald Rudall for the governing Liberal and Country League, former MP Thomas Edwards, who listed his occupation as \"out of business\", for the Parliamentary Labor Party, labourer Leslie McMullin for the Labor Party, and farmer Lindsay Yelland as an independent. All four candidates had contested Barossa at the 1933 election. The by-election was held, as with the 1933 election, in the aftermath of the 1932 Labor split, in which the state Labor Party had split into three separate and competing parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nEdwards had been an incumbent at the time of the split, and had followed the Cabinet into the separate Parliamentary Labor Party when they were expelled over their response to the Great Depression, before his defeat by Basedow in 1933. A rumoured candidate from the third Labor splinter, the Lang Labor Party, did not emerge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nThe largest booths were at Gawler (987 votes), Tanunda (774 votes), Gawler South (685 votes), Salisbury (326 votes), Angaston (375 votes) and Willaston (322 votes). There were also booths at Abattoirs, Blanchetown, Cockatoo Valley, Dublin, Enfield, Gawler Blocks, Gaza, Keyneton, Lights Pass, Loos, Long Plains, Lyndoch, Mallala, Mount McKenzie, Moculta, Northfield, Nuriootpa, Onetree Hill, Punyelroo, Red Banks, Rosedale, Roseworthy, Rowlands Flat, Sandleton, Sedan, Smithfield, St Kilda, Stockwell, Stonefield, Towitta, Truro, Two Wells, Virginia, Wasleys, Wild Horse Plains, Williamstown and Windsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nThe election campaign was described by the Bunyip newspaper as \"quiet in character\". Seats in the multi-member Barossa electorate had changed control several times over the previous decade; The Advertiser noted that Barossa \"had never been a safe district for any party\". A number of prominent figures featured in the campaign: Premier Richard Layton Butler, Minister of Agriculture Percy Blesing and Attorney-General Shirley Jeffries campaigned for Rudall, official Labor leader Andrew Lacey campaigned for McMullin, and Parliamentary Labor leader Robert Richards for Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053635-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Barossa state by-election\nThe by-election was resoundingly won by Rudall, who polled 48% of the primary vote. Edwards and McMullin recorded small improvements from their general election vote in the absence of competing candidates from their respective parties, while independent candidate Yelland improved his vote significantly. Rudall won an overwhelming majority of booths, including Labor-leaning Gawler; Edwards topped the vote in Cockatoo Valley, Mt McKenzie, Tanunda, Willaston and Williamstown, McMullin in Blanchetown, Enfield and Gawler South, and Yelland in Abattoirs and Gaza. Many commentators in the aftermath of the by-election highlighted the ongoing political impact of the Labor split. Rudall continued as an MP until 1955, serving in both houses of parliament, and becoming a long-serving minister in the government of Thomas Playford IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053636-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum\nA statutory referendum on the approval of the Basque Statute of Autonomy was held in the Basque Country on Sunday, 5 November 1933. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed draft Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country. Article 12 of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 allowed for Spanish provinces to be organized into \"autonomous regions\", provided that a regional Statute was proposed by a majority of the provinces' municipalities comprising at least two-thirds of the provincial population and that two-thirds majority of all those eligible to vote accepted the draft Statute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053636-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum\nThe referendum resulted in 96.7% of valid votes in support of the draft Statute on a turnout of 93.7%, representing 84.0% of the electorate. The draft Statute was subsequently submitted to the consideration of the Spanish Cortes, which initially rejected it on 28 January 1934 with a 125\u2013136 result as a consequence of popular support not reaching the required two-thirds majority in the province of \u00c1lava, where it stood at 46.4% due to boycott from carlists. After the Popular Front's victory in the 1936 general election, the Statute was finally approved on 1 October 1936, though its application would be severely limited as a result of the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053636-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum, Results\nDo you approve of the draft Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053637-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1933 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1933 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 6\u20134 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 85 to 84. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Frank James and Jim Tom Petty were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053638-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election\nElections to the European Advisory Council were held in Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053638-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nThe European Advisory Council consisted of seven elected members, all of which were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053638-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nVoting was restricted to people who were British subjects of European descent that had lived in the protectorate for at least a year prior to the election, or non British residents who had lived in the territory for at least five years. All voters were also required to have either:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053638-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Electoral system\nCandidates were required to be nominated by five registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053638-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election, Subsequent by-elections\nIn 1934 G Haskins died and Henry Weatherilt resigned from the Council. By-elections were subsequently held for constituencies 1 and 4, as well as the vacant constituency 3. CK Going was elected unopposed in constituency 3, CW Martin was returned unopposed in constituency 3, and there were no nominations for constituency 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 77], "content_span": [78, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the IV Grand Prix de Belgique) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 9 July 1933. The 40-lap race was won by Tazio Nuvolari, of Scuderia Ferrari, driving a Maserati. Second and third were taken by the works Bugatti drivers Achille Varzi and Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Background\nThe works Bugatti team, who had been absent from the previous Grande \u00c9preuve, the French Grand Prix, returned to action, bringing their new 2.8 L Bugatti T59 to the Belgian Grand Prix. The car, which was originally intended to make its debut at Montlh\u00e9ry, was driven by the team's most experienced driver, Achille Varzi. However, Varzi experienced issues with the T59 during practice, and therefore decided to revert to the older 2.3 L T51 model, which his teammates were still using.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Background\nTazio Nuvolari, part of Scuderia Ferrari, the works Alfa Romeo team, was unhappy at how his team had been preparing his car, and so decided to try out a Maserati 8CM as well as his usual Alfa Romeo Monza during practice. The Maserati had been driven a week earlier at the Marne Grand Prix by Giuseppe Campari, whose injuries incurred at that race rendered him unfit to race at Spa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Background\nIt was therefore available to be raced and was lent to Nuvolari, who was still under contract for the Scuderia, as part of a deal reached between Enzo Ferrari and Ernesto Maserati. Nuvolari ultimately decided to use the 8CM, once certain modifications had been made. Despite technically being entered by Scuderia Ferrari, Nuvolari's Maserati did not feature the team's prancing horse logo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nDespite starting from the back row of the grid, Nuvolari had taken the lead of the race by the end of the first lap, with his nearest rivals being his teammate Borzacchini, polesitter Chiron in a privateer Alfa Romeo, and the works Bugattis of Varzi and Dreyfus. By the 100\u00a0km mark, Nuvolari had opened up a 17-second lead over Borzacchini and Chiron, with Varzi, in fourth position, a further 45 seconds back. Lehoux was 8 seconds behind Varzi, and around 25 seconds ahead of Zehender and Dreyfus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nZehender, the only works Maserati competing in the Grand Prix, was the first casualty of the race, retiring due to transmission problems after ten laps. The Swiss driver \"Marko\" (Edgard Markiewicz), who had been at the back of the field throughout, was the second to retire when he crashed his car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nBy the 200\u00a0km mark, Nuvolari's lead had increased to 36 seconds over Borzacchini, while Chiron was a further 14 seconds back. Nuvolari's lead over Varzi and Lehoux was in excess of two minutes, and the remainder of the field were more than three minutes behind the race leader. When Nuvolari took to the pits for fuel and tyres, Chiron, who had already overtaken Borzacchini, took the lead of the race, while Borzacchini and Varzi were promoted to second and third, respectively, with Nuvolari down to fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nChiron's lead at the 300\u00a0km mark was over two minutes to Borzacchini, while Nuvolari, up to third, was a further minute back, having himself opened up a minute-and-a-half lead to Varzi in fourth. Chiron's lead was relatively short-lived, however, as he was forced to retire when his differential broke. The Frenchman Moll retired on the same lap as Chiron, after suffering problems with either his gearbox or his clutch. Two laps later, Nuvolari was back in the lead when a connecting rod broke in the engine of the erstwhile race-leader, Nuvolari's teammate, Borzacchini's Alfa Romeo Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nNuvolari's lead at the 400\u00a0km mark was up to 1:45 over Varzi, with Varzi's teammate Dreyfus a further minute and a half behind. Lehoux was fourth, comfortably ahead of fifth-placed Siena, Nuvolari's only remaining teammate left in the race. After 500\u00a0km, Nuvolari had extended his lead over Varzi to 2:14. As Varzi had a considerable time advantage over Dreyfus, he was able to make a tyre change towards the end of the race, and rejoin proceedings still in second place, albeit only just.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Report\nNuvolari took the victory with a gap of nearly four minutes to Varzi, while Dreyfus finished three seconds behind his teammate in third place. Lehoux, who had lost third gear, took fourth, ahead of Siena, the first Alfa to finish, in fifth place. Grover-Williams in the final Bugatti, who had experienced considerable problems with spark plugs, was a lap down in sixth, while Sommer was the last to finish in seventh, five laps behind the leaders, having had fuel feed issues throughout the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053639-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Belgian Grand Prix, Starting grid\nGrid positions were drawn by ballot and the cars' numbers were allocated in grid order (#2 for pole position, #4 for second place, etc.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1933 Big Ten Conference football season was the 38th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season\nMichigan compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record, extended its unbeaten streak to 22 games, shut out five of eight opponents, gave up an average of 2.3 points per game, outscored opponents 131 to 18, and was the Big Ten champion. In December 1933, Michigan was awarded the Knute K. Rockne Trophy as the No. 1 team in the country under the Dickinson System. Two other Big Ten teams also finished among the top five teams in the post-season Dickinson ratings: Minnesota at No. 3 and Ohio State at No. 5. Center Chuck Bernard and tackle Francis Wistert were consensus first-team picks for the 1933 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season\nOhio State finished in third place with a 7\u20131 and its sole loss being against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season\nIowa quarterback/halfback Joe Laws received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Ranking in the Dickinson System, a system used at the time to rank the country's best college football teams and to award the Knute Rockne Trophy to the national championPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season, All-conference players\nThe following players received first-team honors from either the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1933 All-Big Ten Conference football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nThree Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks on the 1933 College Football All-America Team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053640-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players receiving first-team All-American honors from at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053641-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1933 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jenks Gillem, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053642-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1933 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053642-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Birthday Honours\nThe appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 3 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053642-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053643-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1933 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053643-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053644-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1933 to elect half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season\nThe 1933 Boston Braves season was the 63rd season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053645-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053646-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1933 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1933 college football season. The Eagles were led by sixth-year head coach Joe McKenney and played their home games at Alumni Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The team finished with a record of 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1933 Boston Red Sox season was the 33rd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished seventh in the American League (AL) with a record of 63 wins and 86 losses, 34+1\u20442 games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season\nOn February 25, 1933, Tom Yawkey bought the Red Sox for $1.25 million from J. A. Robert Quinn, and persuaded friend and former Philadelphia Athletics second baseman Eddie Collins to be the team's vice president and general manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season\nThere were five rainouts during the season, one game against the Senators and a four-game series against the Chicago White Sox that was cancelled due to the remnants of the 1933 Outer Banks hurricane, which passed to the southeast of New England during the third weekend of September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053647-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053648-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Redskins season\nThe 1933 Boston Redskins season was the franchise's 2nd season in the National Football League. The team finished with a record of five wins, five losses, and two ties, and finished in third place in the Eastern Division of the National Football League. This was the first year that the franchise used the name \"Redskins\", a name used by the team until it was retired in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053648-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053649-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1933 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach John Harmon, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 105 to 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053650-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1933 occurred on Tuesday, November 7, 1933. Former state treasurer Frederick Mansfield defeated five other candidates to be elected Mayor of Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053650-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Boston mayoral election\nIn 1918, the Massachusetts state legislature had passed legislation making the Mayor of Boston ineligible to serve consecutive terms. Thus, incumbent James Michael Curley was unable to run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053651-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1933 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1933 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 91 to 44. Henry Fearnside was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election\nThe 1933 British Columbia general election was the eighteenth general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on September 13, 1933, and held on November 2, 1933. The new legislature met for the first time on February 20, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election\nThe Official Opposition was formed by the social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, which was contesting its first election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election\nBecause of internal discord, the provincial executive of the Conservative Party decided not to contest the election officially each local association was to act on its own. Some candidates ran as Independents, some as Independent Conservatives. Those supporting the premier, Simon Fraser Tolmie, ran as Unionist Party of British Columbia, and those grouped around William John Bowser, a former premier, ran as the Non-Partisan Independent Group. When Bowser died and the elections in Vancouver Centre and Victoria City were postponed, 4 Non-partisan and 2 Unionist candidates withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election\nOther notable races include the election of Bridge River-Lillooet News publisher George Matheson Murray in Lillooet over Conservative Ernest Crawford Carson. Carson's brother Robert Henry Carson ran as a Liberal, winning Kamloops. Carson and his brother both served as cabinet ministers in later regimes. They were the sons of Robert Carson, an American who was one of the very few survivors of an Indian attack on a wagon train on the Oregon Trail and who went on to found one of the early ranches at Pavilion and whose holdings became part of the Diamond S Ranch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election, Results\n2 Results compared to those of Conservative Party in previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053652-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 British Columbia general election, Results\n3 One United Front candidate, C.J. McKendrick, ran in two ridings (Dewdney and Vancouver Centre) and is counted as two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1933 British Mount Everest expedition was, after the reconnaissance expedition of 1921, and the 1922 and 1924 expeditions, the fourth British expedition to Mount Everest and the third with the intention of making the first ascent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition\nLike the previous expeditions to climb the mountain, the 1933 expedition was unsuccessful, although in two separate attempts Lawrence Wager and Percy Wyn-Harris, and then F. S. Smythe, set an altitude record for climbing without supplemental oxygen that was not broken until Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1978. During Wager and Wyn-Harris's attempt, the ice-axe belonging to Andrew Irvine, who disappeared with Mallory on the 1924 attempt while going for the summit, was found on the flanks of the north face.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Background\nFollowing the unsuccessful attempts to climb Mount Everest in 1922 and 1924, the British waited eight years before the 13th Dalai Lama granted permission in August 1932 for the mountain to be approached from Tibet in the north, on the condition that all the climbers taking part were British. This permission was won by the combined work of the India Office, the government of India and Lt-Col J. L. R. Weir, the British political agent in Sikkim. There was an urgency to their work owing to a British fear that the Germans, who had recently mounted expeditions to Kangchenjunga and Nanga Parbat, might next be targeting Mount Everest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nIt fell to the Mount Everest Committee, the body that funded all pre-war attempts on Mount Everest, to appoint a leader for the expedition. The most obvious choice, General C. G. Bruce, was unavailable; two other suitable men, both of whom \u2013 like Bruce \u2013 had been on earlier expeditions to Mount Everest, were approached but declined the offer: Brigadier E. F. Norton, who had recently been appointed to a position in Aldershot, and Major Geoffrey Bruce, who was on the point of assuming a post in Quetta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nHugh Ruttledge was chosen as leader, with the proviso that, at forty-eight years of age, he was not to undertake any climbing on the upper reaches of the mountain. His choice surprised everyone, including Ruttledge, who, although a veteran Himalayan explorer, had not done much in the way of cutting-edge mountaineering; he also suffered from a limp as a result of a \"pig-sticking accident\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nRuttledge was instructed to recruit the British climbing personnel for the expedition, assisted by an advisory sub-committee of Norton, T. G. Longstaff and Sydney Spencer, with Geoffrey Winthrop Young also giving assistance. Ruttledge was keen on inviting Mount Everest veterans; neither Noel Odell nor T. H. Somervell were available, but E. O. Shebbeare, who had been transport officer in 1924, was again selected in the role, this time also being appointed deputy leader \u2013 at forty-nine, he was the oldest member of the expedition; Crawford had also been to Mount Everest, in 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nOther members of the party had previous Himalayan experience, too, in particular Shipton, who had climbed Kamet (as well as Mount Kenya), Dr Raymond Greene, the expedition senior physician who had also climbed Kamet, and Smythe, who had not only climbed Kamet but had been on the international expedition to Kangchenjunga with Professor Dyrenfurth. Birnie had also been on the Kamet expedition, as transport officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0004-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nNotable in their omission were several of the top British rock-climbers of the period  \u2013 Alf Bridge, Colin Kirkus and Maurice Linnell \u2013 reflecting the traditional approach of the sub-committee, as well as Ruttledge himself, who said: \"I am coming more and more to the opinion that we must beware of the north British school of rock-climbers if we are to succeed on Everest. Individually they are probably good men, but they are a close corporation, with, it seems to me, a contempt for everyone outside their own clan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nThe following sixteen men comprised the British component of the team that attempted the ascent of the mountain, and were, according to Ruttledge, with the exception of himself, Shebbeare and the two wireless operators, chosen \"with the definite idea that they were potentially capable of taking part in the final assaults on the mountain\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Participants\nAll members of the expedition who lived in Britain were expected to submit themselves to a physical and psychological test by the RAF Medical Board, followed by a final test by Dr Claude Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Funding and equipment\nThe Mount Everest Committee furnished \u00a35,000 towards the costs of the expedition, which were estimated at \u00a311,000\u2013\u00a313,000. Further funds were secured by means of Ruttledge's book contract with Hodder & Stoughton, a newspaper deal with  The Daily Telegraph and a gift of \u00a3100 from King George V. Many companies supplied items of equipment free of charge or at a discount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Funding and equipment\nFive main types of tent were taken: a sixteen-man mess tent made by Silver and Edgington; three Muir Mills of Cawnpore bell tents for the porters, designed for fourteen men but occasionally fitting twenty-one; three Camp and Sports six-man arctic tents (a hybrid design between the Watkins Arctic tent and a yurt), looking, according to Greene, like a \"plum-pudding without the sprig of holly\" and termed \"the real successes of the expedition\" by Ruttledge for surviving the blizzards that blew in over the East Rongbuk Glacier at Camp III; and both Silver and Edgington Meade tents, and modified Meade tents made by Burns of Manchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Funding and equipment\nIn addition, a number of lightweight emergency tents were bought by Longland. Burns, and Silver and Edgington, also supplied down sleeping bags, including the superior double-bag model; Jaeger supplied sleeping-sacks; and Sir George Lowndes supplied a bag in which three men might shelter in an emergency if they failed to reach their tents. High-altitude leather double-boots with clinker nails on their leather soles came from Robert Lawrie of Burnley, while approach boots were supplied by John Marlow and Son, and F. P. Baker and Co. Knee-high camp boots made of sheepskin and wool came from Clarke, Son and Morland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0008-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Funding and equipment\nDr T. Magor Cardell and Mr Hamblin jointly designed high-altitude goggles with orange-tinted glass, and ice-axes and crampons were bought from, amongst others, Horeschowsky in Austria. Puttees, made in Kashmir to a design suggested by General Bruce, were also taken. Beale of London supplied 2,000 feet of Alpine Club rope and light line; 2,000 feet came from Jones of Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Preparations, Funding and equipment\nAs with previous expeditions to Mount Everest, supplemental oxygen was taken. The decision was made to only use it above the North Col, and then only in case of emergency if acclimatisation had been unsuccessful. Greene worked in tandem with the British Association of Oxygen Supply and Siebe, Gorman & Co. and eventually a 12.75-pound (5.8\u00a0kg) model was made, no longer incorporating a flow meter but with a whistle that announced the flow of oxygen through the valve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe main party left England by sea on 20 January 1933, stopping at Gibraltar, where the Rock of Gibraltar \"offered a climbing problem or two\", and Aden. Time at sea was spent discussing the problem of climbing Mount Everest and the establishment of the various camps on its northern side, as well as learning the Nepali language, in which Crawford was proficient. The party alighted at Bombay, where they were assisted by C. E. Boreham, the manager of the Army and Navy Stores. Ruttledge, an India hand, took them on sightseeing tours to Agra and Fatehpur Sikri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nPassing through Calcutta, where they were entertained by the Governor of Bengal, Sir John Anderson, the expedition members proceeded to Darjeeling, where Smythe, Greene and Birnie joined them, while Ruttledge went to Siliguri to rendezvous with Shebbeare and discuss transport arrangements. At Darjeeling porters were selected for the march, Ruttledge's Sherpas from his 1932 trip, Nima Dorje and Sanam Topgye, having gone to Sola Khombu to alert prospective applicants to the existence of the British expedition. Llakpar Chedi, Lewa and Nursang were selected as sirdars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0010-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nIn addition, Nima Tendrup, a veteran of many expeditions to Mount Everest, as well as a number of Sherpas who had been on the recent German expeditions to Kangchenjunga, were brought along. Karma Paul, who had been on the 1922 and 1924 British expeditions, was taken as interpreter. All the porters were screened at the Darjeeling hospital, 34 per cent being found to be infected with internal parasites, and then clothed in blue-and-white striped pyjamas and given numbered identity disks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nOn 2 March, in front of the Planters' Club in Darjeeling, the party attended the ceremonial blessing of all those taking part in expedition by the lamas of Ghoom monastery. Ruttledge remarked that \"the ceremony was conducted with a quiet dignity which no one who was privileged to be present will ever forget\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe initial plan was to march to Mount Everest via the shortest and most direct route over the Sebu La, but this pass was still snow-covered so the alternative, longer route up the Chumbi Valley via Phari Dzong was taken. The party was split into two groups for the first part of the journey, with the intention of all groups meeting up in Gautsa, although Longland and Shipton travelled ahead to organise stores in Kalimpong. Those with no Himalayan experience departed first, on 3 March; the second group, which included Ruttledge, Shebbeare, Greene, Smythe and Birnie, left on 8 March. At Kalimpong, the Tibetan government trader, Pangda Tsang, stated that the heavy baggage train with mules should go to Kampa Dzong via the Jelep La, so a third group, made up of Smijth-Windham, Thompson and Karma Paul, accompanied the train with the intention of rejoining the second group at Yatung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe route then took the expedition through Pedong and Pakhyong, until it reached Gangtok, Sikkim's capital, where Lobsang Tsering's postal service would be based; he would receive the expedition's mail and forward it to Calcutta. The expedition was entertained by F. Williamson, the political agent in Sikkim, who gave the party their passport with the Tibetan government's seal. It was made out to cover fourteen rather than sixteen people, omitting the expedition's two wireless operators, which later perplexed the Dipon of Pipitang, although the matter was soon sorted out following a telegram to Williamson. The party met the Maharaja of Sikkim, then departed for Karponang, Tsomgo and the crossing of the Natu La, where four of the party climbed the peak of Chomunko (17,500\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe descent was made to Chumbitang, and thence to Yatung, past the monastery at Khajuk, where the lama and monks were mystified as to why anyone would wish to climb Mount Everest. The British trade agent in Yatung, Captain A. A. Russell, entertained members of the party, followed by a game of polo organised by Wood-Johnson. The entire expedition rendezvoused at Gautsa, where Ruttledge made Shebbeare \"second-in-command\". Here the weather became much colder, with the party's first snows coming on the evening of 22 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0014-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nMoving past Phari Dzong on 25 March, a diversion over the Tang La from the normal route on account of snow was made in tremendous wind, dropping down to Shabra Shubra and then over the Dongka La and Chago La to Limbu, Tatsang and finally Kampa Dzong, reached on 29 March, from a pass above which the party had its first view of Mount Everest one hundred miles in the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0014-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nAt Kampa Dzong, which possessed \"architectural beauty of the highest order\", Ruttledge clad himself in mock formal dress \u2013 a Tibetan silk gown with a sheepskin lining and red girdle, topped by a collapsible opera-hat that had originally been brought along from England as a reward to the most successful porter \u2013 to meet the nyapala. Ruttledge commented: \"The effect was all that could be desired. Here obviously was a man [himself] of standing in his own country. Deep called unto deep in the most friendly manner, with mutual respect; and our negotiations were completely successful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0014-0003", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe nyapala invited the party to tour the dzong. The nearby grave of A. M. Kellas, the Scottish pioneer climber who had died in 1921 on his way to the first expedition to Mount Everest, had been disturbed and so expedition members dragged a fresh slab to cover the spot, re-cut the existing inscription, and performed a brief ceremony over it. The advance stores had arrived at Kampa Dzong, as had the yaks and Longland, as quartermaster, set to organising them. The party departed on 2 April, passing Lingga and Mende on the way to Tengkye Dzong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0014-0004", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nHere a football match was staged, Boustead gave an exhibition of boxing and Longland put on a display of pole-vaulting using a bamboo pole (photographed by Smythe). Leaving the town on 5 April, the party travelled on to Khengu over the Bahman Dopt\u00e9 pass; at Khengu Lopsang Tsering fell off his pony and broke his collarbone; the anaesthetic administered by Greene stopped his heart, and only vigorous resuscitation, aided by coramine, saved his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThe river Chiblung-Chu was next forded twice before the camp at Jikyop, then the party proceeded to Trangso-Chumbab and Kyishong, and then through a landscape compared by Shebbeare to the \"mountains of the moon\" until they reached Shekar Dzong, a vertiginous settlement of white houses and two monasteries that Ruttledge called \"a setting for a fairy story, a place of enchantment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0015-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nHere there was a smallpox epidemic; worse, according to Ruttledge, was the theft of equipment \u2212 including high-altitude boots and a Meade tent \u2013 and stores, for which the drivers of the baggage train were flogged by the Dzongpen the following day, although the culprit was never found. The expedition's Arctic tents were pitched for the first time at Shekar, to general approval, and a hair-cutting session took place, Wyn-Harris proving a capable barber. On 13 April the party departed, crossing the 17,000\u00a0ft Pang La before the descent to Tashidzom, where the expedition's ponies were stabled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nCh\u00f6-Dzong was reached on 15 April, from a hill above which a clear view of Mount Everest was obtained with a naval telescope. The north face appeared relatively snow-free and the ledges along which Norton traversed were clear to the eye but, according to Ruttledge, looking \"remarkably difficult\", while the overhanging Second Step appeared \"a formidable obstacle\" and, although the summit slopes looked feasible, \"the problem was to reach [them] across the frightful slabs of the couloir walls\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nRuttledge wrote of this first close and detailed view of the mountains:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\n\"Darkness began to fall as long clouds drifted across the summit. We descended to camp in a mood of qualified optimism. At least we had been able, for the first time, to see for ourselves, to form a judgement of our own, and from a distance which allowed of a fairly true perspective. Henceforth we should be too much under the mountain to estimate our difficulties with any accuracy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nAs the party marched up the Rongbuk valley past enormous moraines towards the Rongbuk Monastery, numerous Tibetans streamed past them from the monastery. Karma Paul, the interpreter, was dispatched to seek an audience with the lama of the monastery, as his blessing was considered important both by the Tibetan porters as well as those from Sola Khombu in Nepal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0019-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Journey\nThis petition being successful, the lama  \u2013 having asked Ruttledge whether he was related to General Bruce, leader of the last expedition that had passed by the monastery \u2013 blessed each member of the expedition individually, touching their heads with his dorje while they uttered the words \"Om mane padme hum\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nOn 17 April, Base Camp was pitched, positioned in the same place as in previous expeditions, four miles beyond the Rongbuk Monastery. Here a number of team members were found to be ill: Crawford had bronchitis, Wyn-Harris had gone down with influenza and Thompson was suffering from heart trouble. Ondi, a porter, was found to have double-pneumonia, so he, Crawford and Maclean descended to Rongbuk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0020-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nDespite this, all worked hard establishing the lower camps, the principle being that each camp had to be fully equipped before a move was made to a higher one, so that each could be maintained during spells of bad weather, rather than abandoned. The wireless equipment, operated by Smijth-Windham and Thompson, was soon in action and a signal from Darjeeling was picked up on 20 April. A \"wireless room\" was set up in a tent, and two wireless masts, a wind generator and a petrol engine deployed. The expedition's money chests at Base Camp were guarded by Havildar-Major Gaggan Singh, the Gurkha soldier, while his two NCOs, Lachman Singh and Bahadur Gurung supervised the glacier camps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nUsing local Tibetan labour from Shekar Dzong up to Camp II to spare the high-altitude porters, Camp I, 400 yards (365m) from the East Rongbuk glacier, was established on 21 April, Smythe, Shipton, Birnie, Boustead, Wood-Johnson and Brocklebank all spending the night there, and Camp II, at 19,800\u00a0ft (6035m) on the western side of the East Rongbuk glacier, on 26 April, by  Smythe, Shipton, Boustead and Wood-Johnson. Here, at \"an important nerve-centre in the lines of communication\", tents were erected to house at least forty men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nCamp III was established on 2 May by Smythe, Shipton, Birnie, Boustead, Wood-Johnson and Longland, together with porters, with the intention that it would be wholly independent of Base Camp and could swiftly supply higher camps. The camp was at just over 21,000\u00a0ft (6400m). From here the North Col was clearly visible and constituted, in Ruttledge's words, \"the first serious mountain problem ... for a steep glacier ice-fall is always on the move, and the negotiable route of one year may be seamed by crevasses or barred by ice-cliffs the next\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0022-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nConscious of the avalanche that killed seven porters on the 1922 expedition, team members were circumspect in their approach to the sometimes vertical 1,000\u00a0ft ice wall that led up the col.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0022-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nA Camp IIIa was established at its foot to ease the difficulties of climbing this wall; eventually, the route taken by the 1924 expedition proving impossible \u2013 \"it would take weeks to cut steps up this slope\", \u2013 the same route as was taken in 1922 was selected, leading to a shelf on the lower side of a crevasse below the col, which was to be the site of Camp IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0022-0003", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nSmythe, Shipton, Greene, Longland, Wyn-Harris, Wager and Brocklebank climbed the slope and equipped it with fixed ropes between 8 and 15 May; each day the steps they cut would be filled with snow, making re-ascent laborious. Smythe and Shipton made the final ascent over a vertical ice section to the ledge using combined tactics on 12 May (\"a fine effort of ice-craft, which evoked a sincere recognition\") with Longland and Wager fixing the rope ladder (presented, along with two others, by the Yorkshire Rambling Club) the following day. Bad weather prevented the establishment of Camp IV until 15 May; thereafter, the camp was stocked by Crawford and Brockleback in what Ruttledge called \"their great series of six ascents and descents of the North Col slopes ... [ making] the position of the higher party secure\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nOnce the North Col had been attained, the establishment of camps higher up the mountain was possible. There was, however, disagreement over the siting of Camp V. On 20 May a party of Wyn-Harris, Birnie and Boustead, with porters, eventually left all of their stores on the slope and returned to Camp IV, Wyn-Harris having wished to go much higher than the others. Ruttledge, learning of this from a letter sent down to Camp IIIa, decided to ascend to Camp IV \"to straighten out the position\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0023-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nHe sent Wyn-Harris, Greene, Birnie and Boustead, with porters, on upwards with the aim of pitching Camp V at 25,500\u00a0ft and then Camp VI above that the next day, Lhakpa Chedi accompanying them with a team of eight porters; Birnie and Boustead, with porters, would then descend, while Wager and Longland would ascend to Camp V, then descend, and Shipton and Smythe would go to Camp V, then Camp VI, with the aim of having two summit parties in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0023-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nIn the event Camp V was pitched at 25,700\u00a0ft on 22 May, the climbers passing George Finch's shredded Meade tent from the 1922 attempt, near to which a number of oxygen cylinders \u2013 one, still functional, refreshed Greene \u2013 and an unopened canister of Kodak film were found, although on closer inspection lower down it was discovered that there were no exposures on the film. Greene, who was expected to go higher, descended from Camp V with heart trouble, and Wager replaced him as Wyn-Harris's partner, going up to Camp V that same afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0023-0003", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nThe following day, 23 May, dawned cold and snowy; Shipton and Smythe ascended to Camp V in strong wind, while Wager and Wyn-Harris returned to Camp V, owing to a lack of room in the tents. That same day the wireless line was extended to Camp IV, meaning that Ruttledge's words from Camp IV could be passed, via a verbal relay to Smijth-Windham at Camp III and Thompson's encoding at Base Camp, to the Daily Telegraph in London in six hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0023-0004", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Establishment of the camps\nThe dismal weather continued throughout the 23rd and 24th, and, there being no sign of the party above, Ruttledge, together with Wager, Wyn-Harris, Longland and Crawford ascended to investigate. At 24,200 feet the leading members of their party \u2013 Wager and Wyn-Harris \u2013 learnt from a descending Smythe that Camp V had been abandoned and that all were on their way down. In the descent in atrocious conditions, several Sherpas suffered frostbite \u2013 Lakpa Chedi later required the amputation of two fingers, and Pasang lost one finger \u2013 and Birnie, attempting a glissade down the north face, lost control and would have been killed but for the intervention of Da Tsering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Wager and Wyn-Harris\nWager and Wyn-Harris left Camp VI at 5.40 a.m. on 30 May, after spending an hour heating water and eating \"a very poor meal\", to make their summit bid. Not long after setting off they came across an ice-axe lying on rocky slabs sixty feet below the north-east ridge, bearing the inscription Willisch of T\u00e4sch, an equipment maker from Zermatt. They left it where they found it and collected it on their descent later in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 83], "content_span": [84, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0024-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Wager and Wyn-Harris\nIn Everest 1933, Ruttledge's book of the expedition, he writes that \"it is probable that this one was carried by Irvine\";  that it is highly likely to be Irvine's axe is supported by the fact that three notches carved into his axe exactly match the three notches cut into the side of his swagger stick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 83], "content_span": [84, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, First: Wager and Wyn-Harris\nWager and Wyn-Harris's first objective was to see whether the Second Step on the ridge was climbable. They turned the First Step and traversed under the Second Step, not realising that it was guarded by a band of cliffs from below. To make their way up this, Wager and Wyn-Harris aimed for a gully that they believed led to the top of the Second Step. Finding that this was merely a shallow scoop, they followed Norton's 1924 traverse along the slabs above the yellow band on the north face, reaching the Great Couloir at 10.00 a.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 83], "content_span": [84, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Summit attempts, Second: Shipton and Smythe\nShipton and Smythe were waiting at Camp VI for Wager and Wyn-Harris's return. Shipton, struck down by illness, could go no further and after a brief discussion with Smythe, decide to descend to Camp VI. Smythe pressed on alone. At 28,120 feet, approximately the same height as Wager and Wyn-Harris, Smythe turned back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nThe investigation into the expedition's failure set up by the Mount Everest Committee organisation and leadership ruled that Ruttledge, whom they greatly liked and respected, was not an assertive leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nIn his review of Everest 1933 (Ruttledge, 1941, first published in 1934), G. L. Corbett commended the book with the words, \"There are passages as fine as anything in Alpine literature.\" When analysing the expedition's overall lack of success, he stated that although \"there has never been an attempt on a mountain more carefully prepared, more methodically directed\", three things were responsible for the failure to reach Mount Everest's summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0028-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nFirst, the disagreements over the siting of Camp V and the resulting descent to Camp IV led to the loss of an unusually good climbing window between 20 and 22 May. As Raymond Greene later said, \"It may be that we lost not two days but twenty years.\" The weather thereafter deteriorated sharply. Corbett places the blame squarely at the feet of Ruttledge, who should have been at Camp IV to direct operations, rather than lower down the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0028-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nSecond, the instructions to Wager and Wyn-Harris to try to tackle the Second Step lost them valuable time, and even though they eventually decided to take Norton's lower traverse they were by no means convinced that the Step was unclimbable. Regarding the flexibility of their approach, Corbett quoted Smythe, who stated that \"Everest will only be climbed by a man who is single-minded in the matter of route, and any doubt or hesitancy in this respect must always lead to defeat.\" Third, the fact that Smythe was forced to make his summit bid alone was directly attributable to Shipton falling ill on the attempt. Solo climbing, Corbett argued, \"is not a practice to be encouraged anywhere: on the last thousand feet of Everest, in dangerous condition, it is bad mountaineering\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nIn Upon that Mountain (1943) Shipton wrote that the expedition was far too big and that the number of climbers taken \u2013 fourteen \u2013 was absurd. He rebuffed the argument put forward by the climbing establishment that reserve climbers were needed in case of sickness, arguing that in the event no one \"who was known to be capable of climbing to great altitudes, actually succumbed to sickness before the attempt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0029-0001", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nMoreover, the large complement of climbers on the expedition had an adverse psychological effect, making climbers feel superfluous to an expedition whose aim was simply to put a very small number of climbers on the summit: \"Such a state of affairs imposes an intolerable strain on everyone, and is bound to lead to friction and a consequent loss of efficiency.\" By way of an alternative, Shipton advocated expeditions composed of a small number of climbers, each of whom \"recognises their vital importance in the common effort and feels himself to have an equally indispensable part to play.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053653-0029-0002", "contents": "1933 British Mount Everest expedition, Aftermath\nHis 1952 statement to the Mount Everest Committee was one of the reasons why he was not chosen to lead the successful 1953 expedition to Mount Everest: \"My well-known dislike of large expeditions and my abhorrence of a competitive element in mountaineering might well seem out of place in the present situation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053654-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe 1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their fourth in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 3\u20139, winning five games. Despite shutting out five of their opponents, they were also shut out in three games and they failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053654-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season\nThe 1933 Brooklyn Dodgers finished in 6th place. After the season, manager Max Carey was fired and replaced by coach Casey Stengel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053655-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053656-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1933 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053657-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1933 Brownlow Medal was the tenth year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Wilfred Smallhorn of the Fitzroy Football Club won the medal by polling eighteen votes during the 1933 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053658-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1933 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Carl Snavely, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053658-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053659-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1933 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its second season under head coach James B. Wilson, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053660-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nStatistics of Bulgarian State Football Championship in the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053660-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Levski Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053661-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Buller by-election\nThe Buller by-election of 1933 was a by-election during the 24th New Zealand Parliament in the Buller electorate. It was held on Wednesday 22 November 1933. The seat had become vacant due to the death of Labour party leader Harry Holland who was also the leader of the opposition. Two candidates contested the seat, and it was won by Labour's Paddy Webb, who defeated Liberal-Labour candidate H. Ian Simpson who had support from the governing United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053662-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Bulli state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Bulli on 3 June 1933 because of the death of Andrew Lysaght, Labor (NSW).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053663-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 CCNY Lavender football team\nThe 1933 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their tenth season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 1\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053664-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1933 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053664-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by sixth-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California. The Aggies finished with a record of two wins and five losses (2\u20135, 1\u20134 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 40\u2013118 for the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053665-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1933 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1933 college football season. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053665-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by first-year head coach Howie O'Daniels and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season unbeaten and unscored upon with a record of seven wins and no losses (7\u20130). Overall, the Mustangs outscored their opponents 73\u20130 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053666-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1933 Calgary municipal election was held on November 22, 1933 to elect a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, a Commissioner, three trustees for the Public School Board, and two trustees for the Separate School Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053666-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Commissioner Thomas B. Riley and six Aldermen: Peter Turner Bone, William Ayer Lincoln, Robert Henry Parkyn, John Walker Russell, Fred J. White, and Harry Humble elected in 1932 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053666-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years. The total ballots cast in the election reached 23,681 which was the highest in Calgary history, over 5,000 more than the previous record in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053666-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Elimination of Recall\nFor the elimination of recall provisions in the City Charter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053666-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Calgary municipal election, Plebiscites, Fire department hours\nTo provide fire fighters one day off in a seven-day week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053667-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1933 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1933 college football season. Under head coach Bill Ingram, the team compiled an overall record of 6\u20133\u20132 and 2\u20132\u20132 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca\nIn the 1933 season of the Campeonato Carioca, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nAfter the 1932 championship, talks began among the seven main clubs of the AMEA league to discuss whether to adopt professionalism, like APEA in S\u00e3o Paulo had done before, or not. However, after the league's statue was first drafted, only Am\u00e9rica, Bangu and Fluminense accepted it, although they were joined by Vasco da Gama, which reversed its previous position on that matter. The four teams were consequently expelled from AMEA, which was resolved to remain amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nLater on, Bonsucesso joined them, and CBD took a stance against professionalism, prompting LCF and APEA to break with CBD and form a rival confederation called the FBF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Football). to bolster its importance, LCF and APEA agreed on the creation of an interstate tournament between the five LCF teams and seven APEA teams, the Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo Tournament. Meanwhile, other minor teams also joined LCF, and were organized into an affilitated league called the Subliga Carioca de Football (Carioca Football Subleague).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nMeanwhile, AMEA promoted a number of teams from the second level to organize a thirteen-team championship and began their championship before LCF, on April 30, 1933. However, only four weeks into the championship, Carioca, Flamengo and S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o left AMEA and tried to join LCF. Flamengo, runners-up of the previous year's championship, were accepted, even though they couldn't join the Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo tournament, which was already underway, but Carioca and S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o had to play in the Subliga instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by AMEA ended on December 3, 1933. Botafogo won the championship for the 6th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, LCF Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by LCF (Liga Carioca de Football, or Carioca Football League) kicked off on May 7, 1933 and ended on November 15, 1933. Six teams participated. Bangu won the championship for the 1st time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053668-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Carioca, LCF Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1933 Campeonato Paulista was the 32nd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league. On that year, the professionalism controversy flared up again, as in Rio de Janeiro, the Liga Carioca de Football was formed as a professional football league, in opposition to AMEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Metropolitana de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), which didn't allow professionalism. The national federation, CBD, took AMEA's side and refused to allow professionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista\nAs a consequence, in S\u00e3o Paulo, the state federation, APEA, which accepted professionalist practices since 1926, broke with CBD, and joined LCF to form the FBF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Football). To counter that, CBD sponsored the formation of an amateur league in S\u00e3o Paulo, the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Football, to compete with APEA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista\nMeanwhile, FBF created the Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo Tournament, with the presence of all of APEA's teams, except for S\u00edrio, and as such, all of the matches of their Campeonato Paulista, except for those involving S\u00edrio, were valid for that tournament as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista, APEA Championship\nIn the edition organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), Palestra It\u00e1lia won the title for the 5th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was S\u00e3o Paulo da Floresta's Valdemar de Brito with 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista, APEA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista, FPF Championship\nIn the edition organized by the FPF, which is not recognized by the present-day FPF as an official Paulista championship, Albion won the title for the 1st time. Thirteen teams signed up for that championship, with three of the most important sides withdrawing even before the start of the championship, leaving only ten teams. Paulista won the Torneio In\u00edcio, but withdrew before the championship proper started as well, leaving nine. By December, only five teams were left, with two teams withdrawing at the end of the First round and the other two withdrawing midway through the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053669-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Campeonato Paulista, FPF Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053670-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Canisius Griffins football team\nThe 1933 Canisius Griffins football team was an American football team that represented Canisius College in the Western New York Little Three Conference (Little Three) during the 1933 college football season. Canisius compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record (0\u20131\u20131 in the Little Three), shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 199 to 27. William \"Hiker\" Joy was the head coach for the first year. Quarterback Hank Turgeon was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053671-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1933 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology during the 1933 college football season. The head coach was Howard Harpster, coaching his first season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053672-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1933 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 193 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053673-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1933 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1933 college football season. Paul Geisler was a consensus All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053674-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1933 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach George Van Bibber, the Bearcats compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 164 to 58. The team lost to its in-state rivals Michigan State Normal (7\u201313) and Western State Teachers (0\u201319).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053674-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Central State Bearcats football team\nIn April 1934, Van Bibber resigned as the head football coach at Central State, instead accepting a position as the head football coach and director of physical education at the University of Buffalo. Van Bibber had been a guard at Purdue, graduating in 1932. In three seasons at Central State, Van Bibber compiled a 12\u20139\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053675-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chatham Cup\nThe 1933 Chatham Cup was the 11th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053675-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with seven regional associations (Auckland, Walkato, Wellington, Manawatu, Buller, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053675-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chatham Cup\nSt. Andrews (Manawatu) beat Athletic (Manawatu) in the 1933 Manawatu final. Woollen Mills (Wanganui) played St. Andrews (Manawatu) in the district final, with St. Andrews winning. Waterside (Wellington) then played St. Andrews in the provincial final, winning 4 - 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053675-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Ponsonby, Hamilton Wanderers, St. Andrews (Manawatu), Waterside (Wellington), Riccarton, Millerton All Blacks and Maori Hill (Dunedin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053675-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Chatham Cup, The 1933 final\nPonsonby won their second title, having previously held the cup in 1927. John Morrison and Bob Innes were the only two players to have been in both winning teams. Millerton reached the final for the second consecutive time, but again finished runners-up. In the final, Millerton dominated the first half but were unable to beat the Ponsonby defence. Jack Jepson put the Auckland side up after 20 minutes against the run of play, and Innes doubled the lead before the break through a defensive mistake. In the second spell Tom Pollock pulled a goal back for Millerton, but they were unable to get a second breakthrough, despite having several good chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053676-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1933 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) in the Dixie Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its third year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane\nThe 1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane was among the most damaging hurricanes in the Mid-Atlantic states in the eastern United States. The sixth storm and third hurricane of the very active 1933 Atlantic hurricane season, it formed in the eastern Atlantic, where it moved west-northwestward and eventually became a Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. A strong ridge over New England allowed a continued northwest course, bringing the storm south of Bermuda and later toward the middle coast of the eastern United States. Advance warning allowed hundreds of people to evacuate ahead of the hurricane making landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane\nIt did so in northeastern North Carolina on August\u00a023 with winds of about 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). Soon after, the eye crossed over Norfolk, Virginia, the first time that happened since 1821. The hurricane weakened into a tropical storm over northern Virginia shortly before passing near Washington, D.C., becoming the worst tropical cyclone there since 1896. Curving northward, the storm moved through Pennsylvania and New York before losing tropical characteristics on August\u00a025. Now extratropical, the former hurricane moved across Atlantic Canada, dissipating on August\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane\nAcross the eastern United States, the hurricane left widespread damage amounting to over $40\u00a0million (equivalent to about $800 million in 2020) and causing at least 47\u00a0deaths. Although the storm struck North Carolina, damage in the state totaled only about $250,000, largely to crops and transport. Along the Chesapeake Bay, the storm produced 100-year flooding from its storm surge, setting records that remained for 70\u00a0years. In Virginia, flooding covered downtown portions of Norfolk in the southeast and Alexandria in the north. Damage in the state was estimated at $17.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane\nSimilarly heavy damage occurred in Maryland, including over $7\u00a0million to crops. High waves along the coast eroded beaches and created a new inlet at Ocean City. The highest rainfall associated with the hurricane was 13.28\u00a0in (337\u00a0mm) at York, Pennsylvania. In the state, the rains flooded several rivers which forced thousands to evacuate. In neighboring New Jersey, high waves wrecked boats and destroyed a fishing pier, while in New York, flooding caused traffic jams. In Atlantic Canada, heavy rainfall assisted firefighters in combating wildfires, and the associated winds caused isolated power outages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn August\u00a013, a tropical depression developed near the west coast of Africa, southeast of Cape Verde, with an associated closed circulation. Based on observations from a nearby ship, it is estimated the depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm while moving generally to the west-northwest. For several days the storm continued this general trajectory, eventually shifting more to the northwest. Based on interpolation of reports, it is estimated the storm intensified into a hurricane on August\u00a016 while halfway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles. The Weather Bureau began tracking the system on August\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Meteorological history\nLater that day, a ship reported a pressure of 948\u00a0mbar (28.0\u00a0inHg), suggesting winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). This made the hurricane a Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Another ship report on August\u00a020 indicated a pressure of 940\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg) while reporting hurricane winds, suggesting peak winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter remaining near peak intensity for three days, the hurricane began steadily weakening while curving more to the west-northwest, a rare track for the region due to steering from a ridge over New England. On August\u00a021, the storm passed about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) southwest of Bermuda. At 1000\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023, the hurricane made landfall along the northern Outer Banks of North Carolina, near Nags Head, with a pressure of 963\u00a0mbar (28.4\u00a0inHg). Based on the steady weakening, coastal observations, and a larger than normal size, landfall winds were estimated at 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Meteorological history\nA few hours later, the hurricane made another landfall on the North Carolina mainland after crossing the Albemarle Sound. While the hurricane continued to the northwest, the eye briefly moved over Norfolk, Virginia, for the first time since the 1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane. Early on August\u00a024, the hurricane weakened into a tropical storm while passing near Washington, D.C. Curving to the north, the storm crossed Pennsylvania and into New York, where it weakened further into a tropical depression. On August\u00a025, the former hurricane turned to the east near the Canada\u2013US border, and after interacting with a cold front, became extratropical. It emerged from Maine and briefly re-intensified, moving across southern Nova Scotia with gale-force winds. On August\u00a028, the circulation dissipated to the south of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 892]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe hurricane first affected Bermuda when it passed to the south. Winds at St. George's reached 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h). High waves along the coast prevented boats from docking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact\nEarly on August\u00a021, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from Cape Hatteras to Boston, Massachusetts. As the hurricane approached land, the warnings were extended southward to Southport, North Carolina. In Norfolk, Virginia, most ships either remained at port or sought shelter due to advance warning. Residents were advised to evacuate in Ocean View, Virginia Beach, and Willoughby Spit, and about 350\u00a0people left their houses in Virginia Beach. Along the coast, the United States Coast Guard rescued more than 200\u00a0people, many of whom due to capsized boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact\nA 1993 article published in the Monthly Weather Review considered the storm to have been \"one of the most severe storms that has ever visited the Middle Atlantic coast.\" Flooding affected a larger portion of the northeastern United States than any other hurricane in the 1900s after Hurricane Agnes in 1972. The Federal Emergency Management Agency later used high water levels from the storm as a 100-year event for the Chesapeake Bay region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0005-0002", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe next storm to approach the storm surge levels was Isabel in 2003, which was lower in most locations in Virginia, although higher in Washington, D.C. and Baltimore due to sea level rise. This hurricane caused damage from North Carolina through New Jersey, due to the combination of high winds and storm tides, and left at least 47\u00a0people dead overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nWhen the hurricane made landfall in the Outer Banks, it produced winds of 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) at Cape Hatteras. The winds caused crop damage as far inland as Granville County. The four-masted schooner G.A. Kohler hailing from Baltimore and bound for Haiti was driven ashore at Hatteras by the high winds. Across the region, the storm downed power lines, washed out highways, wrecked boats, and destroyed houses, and overall damage in the state was around $250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nAs the hurricane moved into Virginia, winds were as strong as 82\u00a0mph (131\u00a0km/h) at Cape Henry, while Norfolk reported winds of 70\u00a0mph (113\u00a0km/h). The latter city reported a record high tide of 9.8\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) above normal at Sewell's Point, which flooded the downtown section with 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) of water. Water levels were 5 to 8\u00a0ft (1.5 to 2.4\u00a0m) higher than any previous high water mark in Newport News and most of Fort Eustis was flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nIn Hampton the storm surge flooded Langley Air Force Base, swamped homes and businesses, wrecked boats, and destroyed fishing piers. Rainfall in Chesapeake reached about 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm), and reached about 7\u00a0in (180\u00a0mm) in Norfolk. Flooding near Norfolk damaged crops, and after its downtown section was flooded, residents were forced to travel by boat. When the flood levels dropped, many fish were left behind in the streets. High water levels of around 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) along the York River destroyed buildings at Gloucester Point. In Virginia Beach, the storm knocked down about 600\u00a0trees, many of them about 100\u00a0years old, and over 79,000\u00a0people lost telephone service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nDue to advance warning, there was minimal damage to shipping in the region. However, high waves damaged the steamer Madison with 90\u00a0people on board and caused it to drift off Cape Charles, which necessitated rescue from the Coast Guard. Inland flooding occurred along the James River as far west as Richmond, where damage was limited to downed trees and broken windows. The pier of the Jamestown Ferry was washed out in Surry and a marina at Jordan Point near Hopewell was wrecked after the river reached the highest level on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nA powerful storm surge moved up the Chesapeake Bay and flooded waterfront locations. At Colonial Beach along the Potomac River, the surge flooded the town with 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water and wrecked a local amusement park. The Potomac in Alexandria was at its highest level since 1899, causing floods 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) deep along U.S. Route 1, and flooding the Old Town section. High winds in the city caused power outages, and flooding along the Cameron Run washed out a bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0008-0002", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, North Carolina and Virginia\nThe combination of rain and winds damaged crops in Fairfax and Loudoun counties, mainly to corn and peaches. Statewide, the storm caused $5.25\u00a0million in crop damage, largely to corn and tobacco. Damage in the state was estimated at $17.5\u00a0million, and there were 15\u00a0deaths. After the storm, about 350\u00a0people helped clear debris from the streets of Norfolk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nFarther north, it is estimated the storm produced hurricane-force winds in portions of Maryland. Along the coast, high waves eroded about 2\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (5.2\u00a0km2) of beaches in Maryland and another 1\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (2.6\u00a0km2) in Delaware. High waves created an inlet that turned Assateague into an island. The storm damaged or destroyed several hotels in the region. Power, telephone, and telegraph outages occurred from Cape Charles through Delaware. In Baltimore, 7.62\u00a0in (194\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell in 24\u00a0hours, setting a record and causing flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nThe storm surge wrecked a steamboat pier and promenade at Chesapeake Beach, and damaged or destroyed 70\u00a0houses in neighboring North Beach. In Cheverly, flooding caused nine cars of a train to derail, killing four people. Statewide, the storm caused about $7\u00a0million in crop damage, mostly to tobacco, tomato, and corn. The high tides caused $3\u00a0million in damage to the fishing industry, having damaged or destroyed many boats and docks. There was about $90,000 worth of damage to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, after docks were damaged. Throughout the state, the hurricane caused about $10\u00a0million in property damage, with another $1.1\u00a0million to federal properties, about $960,000 in transportation damage, and $364,000 in utility damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nIn neighboring Delaware, road damage was about $150,000, after three bridges were wrecked along DuPont Highway. Rainfall in the state reached 13.24\u00a0in (336\u00a0mm) in Bridgeville. In Washington, D.C., the storm dropped 6.39\u00a0in (162\u00a0mm) of rainfall, at the time the highest on record for a single day total. High winds knocked down trees and destroyed the roofs of several houses. Along the Anacostia River, flooding surpassed a seawall, and traffic was disrupted when the Benning Bridge was flooded with 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) of water. The Washington-Hoover Airport was also flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nDamage in the nation's capital was the worst since a tropical storm in 1896. The highest rainfall associated with the hurricane was 13.28\u00a0in (337\u00a0mm) near York, Pennsylvania. On August\u00a024, the minimum pressure in Philadelphia dropped to 996\u00a0mbar (29.40\u00a0inHg), which was the lowest on record in the month of August at the time. Wind gusts in the city reached 42\u00a0mph (68\u00a0km/h). In the surrounding area, winds and rainfall caused $1\u00a0million in damage, mostly to crops and houses, and there were four deaths. Rainfall caused the worst flooding in the Lehigh Valley since 1902. In York County, floods destroyed 47\u00a0bridges, while in York proper, about 3,000\u00a0people evacuated along the swollen Codorus Creek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nHurricane-force winds potentially affected portions of Delaware and southern New Jersey. In Atlantic City, New Jersey, winds reached 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) at a height of 171\u00a0ft (52\u00a0m), which is 67\u00a0mph (107\u00a0km/h) at sea level. At the time, this was the highest wind report for the station in the month of August. Rainfall in Atlantic City totaled 8.12\u00a0in (206\u00a0mm), including 2.25\u00a0in (57\u00a0mm) that fell in an hour on August\u00a020, which was the monthly average. Two people drowned along the Jersey Shore due to high waves, and the storm capsized nine boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nThe waves destroyed a 300\u00a0ft (91\u00a0m) long fishing pier in Cape May. High winds damaged the boardwalk while streets were flooded in Atlantic City, and there was about $3\u00a0million in damage. The storm spawned a tornado in Wildwood. At Picatinny Arsenal, residents and members of the military helped prevent a dam from breaking. Sustained winds of around 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) were observed across northern New York, while the top of the Empire State Building reported a gust of 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0011-0002", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nHeavy rainfall in the state increased water levels along streams, causing one person to drown at Mount Tremper. After a dam broke, 190\u00a0people at Godeffroy were stranded until they were rescued by a fire crew. A power outage during the storm caused the Statue of Liberty torch to extinguish for the first time since 1929. Streets and basements of New York City were flooded after the heavy rainfall. The combination of flooding and fallen trees caused heavy traffic jams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053677-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, Preparations and impact, Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic\nThe former hurricane passed near southern Quebec as a tropical depression, and later crossed southern Nova Scotia as an extratropical cyclone. Along Lake Ontario, winds reached 51\u00a0mph (81\u00a0km/h), and in Montreal, winds reached 21\u00a0mph (33\u00a0km/h). After a dry summer, the storm's accompanying rainfall was beneficial, reaching 4.4\u00a0in (112\u00a0mm) in Fredericton, New Brunswick and 2\u00a0in (50\u00a0mm) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The rains helped farmers in Ontario and assisted firefighters in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In Montreal, 2.4\u00a0in (60\u00a0mm) of rainfall flooded a tunnel. Gusty winds knocked down power lines in portions of Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia. Overall effects were minor, limited to some utility damage and delays for shipping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1933 season was the Chicago Bears' 14th in the National Football League and the 11th season under head coach George Halas. The team was able to improve on their 7\u20131\u20136 record from 1932 and finished with a 10\u20132\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears won their first six games while allowing only 33 points. In the middle of the season, the team struggled on the road, losing to Boston and New York and eking out a tie against the new Philadelphia Eagles franchise. After that, however, the Bears regained their winning ways, finishing the regular season with four consecutive wins, including two against Portsmouth, their foe in the indoor 1932 playoff game. The team won the newly established Western Division by 3\u00bd games, and hosted and won the first ever NFL championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, Season highlights\nThe Bears' season was typified by solid defense, a high-octane passing attack (for the era), and the best kicking game in the league. Only three times during the season did opponents score more than 9 points on the Bears. The club finished second behind Brooklyn in scoring defense. Their line was greatly improved by the addition of huge George \"Moose\" Musso, who weighted over 260 pounds and starred for the Bears for many years. The Bears had the third best scoring offense, trailing the explosive Giants and the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, Season highlights\nLiving legend Red Grange and future legend Bronko Nagurski continued to lead the running attack but the Bears scored a large majority of their touchdowns through the air. Luke Johnsos continued to play well at end but the aerial attack was vastly improved by the emergence of second year end Bill Hewitt and rookie end Bill Karr. All in all, the Bears scored 11 of their 14 offensive touchdowns through passes. Though statistics were spotty in 1933, Bill Hewitt was among the league leaders in receiving with 16 catches for 274 yards and 2 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0002-0002", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, Season highlights\nThe biggest improvement for the Bears and, in many games, the key to their wins was the addition of \"Automatic\" Jack Manders, one of the first great place kickers in league history. Manders made 14 of 14 PATs (pretty much unheard of in those days) and led the league with 6 field goals. Undoubtedly, the new rule that brought the ball back to the hash marks after every play helped Manders (and all other NFL kickers), but Manders' consistency in the kicking game contributed to the Bears' success all the way through the 1940 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, NFL Championship Game, Summary\nThe Bears hosted the NFL Eastern Division champion New York Giants in the NFL championship game. The teams had split the season series, with both teams prevailing at home. The game was played at Wrigley Field in clear, crisp weather. Both teams brought high-powered offenses to the game but the Bears had an advantage on defense. Both teams featured their passing attacks throughout the game but the Giants took a first half lead with a 29-yard pass to Red Badgro despite two Manders field goals. The second half was back and forth, with both clubs taking the lead twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053678-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Chicago Bears season, NFL Championship Game, Summary\nThe game was won with an exciting play with less than 3 minutes remaining\u2014a pass from Bronko Nagurski to Bill Hewitt who lateraled to Bill Karr. Karr then scampered 36 yards for the winning score. The Bears won the game 23\u201321, giving them their second straight league title and third overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053679-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1933 Chicago Cardinals season was their 14th in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous year's record of 2\u20136\u20132, with only one victory and the worst record in the ten-team league. They failed to qualify for the first scheduled playoff, the 1933 NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053679-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cardinals season\nThis was the first season of ownership for attorney Charles Bidwill, who bought the team from Dr. David J. Jones for $50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053679-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1933 Chicago Cubs season was the 62nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 58th in the National League and the 18th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 86\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053680-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053681-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1933 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record, finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 118 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1933 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 33rd season in the major leagues, and its 34th season overall. They finished with a record 67\u201383, good enough for 6th place in the American League, 31 games behind the first place Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053682-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053683-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1933 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1933. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053683-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Wildcats were led by head coach Art Acker in his 11th year. Chico State finished the season with a record of two wins and six losses (2\u20136, 1\u20133 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 21\u201377 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053684-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1933 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach Dana M. King, the Bearcats compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053685-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe 1933 Cincinnati Reds season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team started 0\u20135-1, finished 3\u20136\u20131 and failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053685-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe Reds had one of the most anemic offenses in the history of the National Football league, setting records in futility for fewest yards, passing attempts, pass completions and passing touchdowns in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053685-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1933 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 58\u201394, 33 games behind the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds hired Larry MacPhail as its chief executive and general manager during the off-season. MacPhail had previously purchased an interest in the Columbus Red Birds, a minor league affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals before being hired by the Reds after being recommended for the position by Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nFollowing two consecutive last place finishes with a combined record of 177-285, the Reds replaced manager Dan Howley. The club hired Donie Bush as his replacement for the 1933 season. Bush had previous managerial experience, as in 1923, he was a player/manager with the Washington Senators, leading the club to a 75-78 record and a fourth-place finish in the American League. Bush was the manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1927-1929, leading them to the National League pennant in 1927 with a 94-60 record. Bush also managed the Chicago White Sox from 1930-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn November 30, the Reds traded away outfielder Babe Herman to the Chicago Cubs, getting pitcher Bob Smith, catcher Rollie Hemsley, outfielder Johnny Moore and outfielder Lance Richbourg. Smith had a 4-3 record with a 4.61 ERA in 34 games with the Cubs in 1932. Hemsley split the 1932 season between the Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates, batting .289 with three home runs and 32 RBI in 76 games split between the two clubs. Moore had a .305 batting average with 13 home runs and 64 RBI in 119 games, and Richbourg hit .257 with a home run and 21 RBI in 44 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn December 17, Cincinnati and the St. Louis Cardinals made a trade, in which the Reds traded pitcher Ownie Carroll and outfielder Estel Crabtree in exchange for first baseman Jim Bottomley. Bottomley hit .296 with 11 home runs and 48 RBI in 91 games with the Cardinals during the 1932 season. During his career with St. Louis, Bottomley hit .325 with 181 home runs and 1105 RBI in 1392 games since the 1922 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nBottomley won the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1928 when he hit .325 with a league leading 31 home runs and 136 RBI and 20 triples in 149 games. In 1925, Bottomley led the NL with 227 hits and 44 doubles, while in 1925, he again led the NL in doubles with 40, and in runs batted in with 120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nThe Reds sold pitcher Al Eckert and outfielder Lance Richbourg to the St. Louis Cardinals on January 3, then on January 23, the Reds sold infielder Wally Gilbert to the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nOn February 4, the Reds purchased outfielder Harry Rice and pitcher Dutch Henry from the Minneapolis Millers of the American Association. In 1932, Rice hit .345 with 11 home runs with the Millers. He previously played in the American League, with his last season with the Washington Senators in 1931. Rice's best season in the AL was in 1925, as he finished fifth in American League Most Valuable Player voting after hitting .359 with 11 home runs and 47 RBI in 103 games with the St. Louis Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Offseason\nHenry appeared in only 10 games with the Millers in 1932, going 2-4. In 1931 with Minneapolis, Henry had a 23-10 record with a 4.41 ERA in 50 games. Henry last played in the American League with the Chicago White Sox in 1930, struggling to a 2-17 record with a 4.88 ERA in 35 games. His best season was in 1927, as Henry posted a record of 11-6 with a 4.23 ERA with the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe rebuilding Reds got off to a mediocre start to the season, going 8-8 in their first 16 games to sit in a tie for third place, 4.5 games behind the pennant leading Pittsburgh Pirates. On May 6, the Reds signed 48 year old free agent pitcher Jack Quinn. Quinn, who began his major league career with the New York Highlanders in 1909, had pitched with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932, going 3-7 with a 3.30 ERA in 42 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds made a trade on May 7, trading shortstop Leo Durocher and pitchers Dutch Henry and Jack Ogden to the St. Louis Cardinals for infielder Sparky Adams and pitchers Paul Derringer and Allyn Stout. At the time of the trade, Adams was hitting .167 in eight games with the Cardinals. In 1931, Adams led the National League with 46 doubles. Derringer was 0-2 with a 4.24 ERA in three games with St. Louis in 1933. In 1931, Derringer was 18-8 with a league best .692 winning percentage with the Cardinals. Stout had appeared in one game with St. Louis, pitching a scoreless two innings. In 1931, Stout went 6-0 with a 4.21 ERA in 30 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nCincinnati continued to hover around the .500 mark through the middle of June, as after a 6-5 win over the St. Louis Cardinals in the second game of a doubleheader on June 18, the Reds had a record of 28-29, sitting in fifth place and 7 games behind the pennant leading New York Giants. The team then went 6-18 in their next 24 games, falling to 34-47 and into last place in the NL on July 11. Cincinnati released struggling infielder Andy High on this date, then two days later, the team released pitcher Jack Quinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAs the season went on, the losses continued to pile on, as the Reds finished in last place for the third consecutive season with a record of 58-94, 33 games behind the pennant winning New York Giants and two games behind the seventh place Philadelphia Phillies. The Reds attendance dropped by nearly 150,000 fans from the 1932 season, as Cincinnati drew 218,281 fans, their lowest total since the 1918 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Chick Hafey led the team with a .303 batting average, while hitting seven home runs and 62 RBI in 144 games. Hafey led Cincinnati with 172 hits. First baseman Jim Bottomley hit .250 with a team high 13 home runs and 83 RBI in 145 games, his first season with the club. Catcher Ernie Lombardi hit .283 with four home runs and 47 RBI in 107 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nPaul Derringer, who was acquired early in the season in a trade with the St. Louis Cardinals, had a record of 7-25 with a team best 3.23 ERA and 85 strikeouts in 33 games. Derringer, who lost two games with St. Louis, led the National League with 27 losses in 1933. Red Lucas went 10-16 with a 3.40 ERA while throwing a team high 21 complete games, while Larry Benton tied Lucas for the team lead in wins, as he was 10-11 with a 3.71 ERA in 34 games. Eppa Rixey had a record of 6-3 with a 3.15 ERA in 16 games as a 42 year old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053686-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053687-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Clay Cross by-election\nThe Clay Cross by-election of 1933 was held on 1 September 1933. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Charles Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053687-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Clay Cross by-election\nUnusually, the Constituency Labour Party asked for nominations for the vacancy, and published the list: Percy Barstow of the National Union of Railwaymen, former leader of the party Arthur Henderson, Samuel Sales of the Derbyshire Miners' Association, and Ben Smith, former Member of Parliament for Rotherhithe. Henderson was chosen as the party's candidate, and Herbert Drinkwater acted as his election agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053687-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Clay Cross by-election\nHenderson easily won the election. This was Henderson's fifth by-election victory, having previously won in Burnley in 1924, in Newcastle-upon-Tyne East in 1923, in Widnes in 1919, and in Barnard Castle in 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053688-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jess Neely, the Tigers compiled a 3\u20136\u20132 record (1\u20131 against conference opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 98 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053688-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe first night game in Clemson's history was played October 13 against George Washington at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D. C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053688-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Clemson Tigers football team\nJohn Heinemann was the team captain. Two Clemson players were selected as first-team players on the 1933 All-Southern Conference football team: guard John Heinemann and tackle John Troutman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1933 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 75\u201376, 23\u00bd games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053689-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053690-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cleveland mayoral election\nThe Cleveland mayoral election of 1933 saw former Governor Harry L. Davis unseat incumbent mayor Ray T. Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053691-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1933 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Andrew Kerr, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, shut out five of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 189 to 12. Winston Anderson was the team captain. The team won the 200th game in program history against NYU at Yankee Stadium. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053692-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1933 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1933. The eight selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1933 season are (1) the All-America Board, (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (4) the International News Service (INS), (5) Liberty magazine, (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (7) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), and the United Press (UP). The only unanimous selections were center Chuck Bernard of Michigan and quarterback Cotton Warburton of USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053692-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1933, the NCAA recognizes eight published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053693-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 14 May 1933 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 74 of the 118 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053694-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In their 23rd season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20131\u20131 record, tied for the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 78 to 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053694-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nFour Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1933: end Glenn Morris, halfback Wilbur (Red) White, halfback Ralph Maag, and quarterback Bud Dammann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053695-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Colorado Silver and Gold football team\nThe 1933 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1933 college football season. Head coach Bill Saunders led the team to a 5\u20132 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 7\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053696-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1933 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its seventh year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record. The team played its home games at Vaughn Street Park and Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053697-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1933 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1933 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Lou Little, the Lions compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents 179 to 45, with four shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053697-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' lone setback was a 20\u20130 loss to Fritz Crisler's undefeated national champion Princeton Tigers. The Lions concluded the 1933 season on New Year's Day in California with a 7\u20130 victory over Stanford in the mud in the Rose Bowl. The school claims a national championship for the season. This Rose Bowl, held 87\u00a0years ago, remains the most recent postseason game for any member of today's Ivy League, which began league play in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053697-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Columbia Lions football team\nTeam captain and quarterback Cliff Montgomery was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053698-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Connecticut State Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Connecticut State Aggies football team represented Connecticut State College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1933 college football season. The Aggies were led by eleventh year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 1\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final\nThe 1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final was the final that decided the winner of the 2nd. edition of this Argentine domestic cup. It was contested by Racing Club (for second consecutive time), and Rosarian Club Central C\u00f3rdoba. The match was held in River Plate Stadium on February 11, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final\nThe match was suspended on 88 minutes when Racing players abandoned the field in protest. On February 22, the organising body Liga Argentina de Football, awarded the title to Central C\u00f3rdoba, which won their first national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final, Overview\nThis edition was contested by a total of 30 teams, this included clubs participating in the 1933 Primera Divisi\u00f3n organised by dissident association, Liga Argentina de Football (the first professional in Argentina), 6 from Liga Rosarina de Football, 1 from Liga Santafesina, 1 from Liga Cordobesa, and 4 Uruguayan clubs (including Pe\u00f1arol and Nacional) that gave the cup international status. Teams played a single round-robin before entering to the second stage, played in a direct elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final, Overview\nIn the first stage, Racing beat Boca Juniors (with a conclusive 7\u20131), loss to Atlanta 3\u20134, and beat San Lorenzo 3\u20130, and Argentinos Juniors 3\u20130, earning a place in the knockout stage, where the team eliminated Nacional de Rosario (32), Belgrano de C\u00f3rdoba 5\u20130, and arch-rival Independiente in semifinals (3\u20133, 4\u20131 playoff)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, Central C\u00f3rdoba played the \"Rosario Zone\", where it beat Nacional (R) 4\u20131, Tiro Federal 2\u20131, Newell's Old Boys 2\u20131, tied with Belgrano 1\u20131, and lost to Rosario Central 0\u20131, finishing 1st in the zone and therefore qualifying for the second stage. Then, Central C\u00f3rdoba beat and eliminated Platense 2\u20130, Atlanta 2\u20130, and Gimnasia y Esgrima de Santa Fe 3\u20132 in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final, Overview\nThe final raised high expectations among Central C\u00f3rdoba suppoters so the club rented a train that departed from Rosario CC station (the place where the club had been founded) with soldout tickets for the match. In the match, held in River Plate Stadium in Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Racing quickly took advantage on the score when Tucuman player Demetrio Conidares scored on 2'. Nevertheless, Tom\u00e1s Constantini scored twice for a partial win of 2\u20131. Racing goalkeeper Juan Botasso stopped a penalty by winger Telmo Collins. In the second half, Vicente Zito scored for Racing forcing a 2\u20132 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053699-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Copa Beccar Varela Final, Overview\nWith only 2 minutes to play, Uruguayan referee Sobreira awarded a penalty kick to Central C\u00f3rdoba. Players of Racing abandoned the field as a protest against that decission so the match abruptely ended. On February 22, the Liga Argentina awarded points to Central C\u00f3rdoba therefore the Rosarian team was crowned champion of the competition, winning not only their first Beccar Varela trophy but their first national title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053700-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final\nThe 1933 Copa de Competencia Final was the final that decide the winner of the 2na. (and last) edition of Copa de Competencia, an Argentine domestic cup organised by dissident body Liga Argentina de Football, the first professional league of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053700-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final\nThe final was held in Chacarita Juniors stadium (located in Villa Crespo) on November 26, 1933. With an attendance of 30,000, Racing defeated San Lorenzo 4\u20130 winning their first Copa de Competencia championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053700-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final, Overview\nThis first edition was contested by all the 18 teams that took part in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n league season, in a single elimination format. Racing Club beat River Plate 1\u20130 at San Lorenzo Stadium), Estudiantes de La Plata 3\u20131 (at Independiente), Boca Juniors (4\u20131) and V\u00e9lez Sarsfield 1\u20130 (in semifinal, at Chacarita Juniors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053700-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa de Competencia (LAF) Final, Overview\nOn the other hand, San Lorenzo beat Gimnasia y Esgrima LP 3\u20132 (at Independiente), lost to V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield 1\u20134 (at Boca Juniors in losers zone), then defeating Ferro Carril Oeste 1\u20130 (at Argentinos Jrs.) and beat Talleres de Remedios de Escalada 3\u20131 (in semifinal, at Independiente).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica 1933 (President of the Republic's Cup) was the 33rd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe competition started on April 9, 1933, and concluded on June 25, 1933, with the final, held at the Montju\u00efc Stadium in Barcelona. Athletic Bilbao won their 13th title, the fourth in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Teams\nAs in the previous tournaments, the teams qualified through the Regional Championships:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 32\nThe first leg was played on April 9. The second leg was played on April 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 16\nThe first leg was played on May 7. The second leg was played on May 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Quarter-finals\nThe first leg was played on May 28. The second leg was played on June 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053701-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Semi-finals\nThe first leg was played on June 11. The second leg was played on two dates: CD Espa\u00f1ol-Athletic on June 16 and Valencia FC-Madrid FC on June 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053702-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final\nThe 1933 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final was the 33rd final of the principal Spanish football cup competition, now known as the Copa del Rey. Athletic Bilbao beat Madrid FC 2\u20131 and won their 13th title, the fourth in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053703-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 24th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053703-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nLough Rovers won the championship following a 5-03 to 2-01 defeat of Bride Rovers in the final. This was their first championship title in the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053704-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053704-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 20 November 1933, Kinsale won the championship following a 5\u201304 to 0\u201301 defeat of Skibberreen in the final at Clonakilty Sportsfield. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053705-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1933 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 45th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053705-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 15 October 1933, Beara won the championship following a 2\u201305 to 0\u201304 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at Clonakilty. This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053706-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 45th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 30 January 1933. The championship began on 2 April 1933 and ended on 22 October 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053706-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Finbarr's were the defending champions. Divisional sides Avondhu, Carbery and Muskerry fielded teams in the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053706-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 22 October 1933, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 6\u20136 to 5\u20130 defeat of Carrigtwohill in a replay of the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053707-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1933 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1933 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Gil Dobie, the Big Red compiled a 4\u20133 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053708-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 County Championship\nThe 1933 County Championship was the 40th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire County Cricket Club won the championship title for the third successive year. The method for deciding the championship was changed once again as follows -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053709-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1933 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 7, 1933, that saw Excelsior AC Roubaix defeat RC Roubaix 3\u20131 thanks to goals by Marcel Langillier, Julien Bug\u00e9 and Norbert Van Caeneghem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053710-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Creighton Bluejays football team\nThe 1933 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Arthur R. Stark, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20132 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 80 to 60. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane\nThe 1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane was last of six major hurricanes, or at least a Category\u00a03 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale, in the active 1933 Atlantic hurricane season. It formed on October\u00a01 in the Caribbean Sea as the seventeenth tropical storm, and initially moved slowly to the north. While passing west of Jamaica, the storm damaged banana plantations and killed one person. On October\u00a03, the storm became a hurricane, and the next day crossed western Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane\nAdvance warning in the country prevented any storm-related fatalities, although four people suspected of looting were shot and killed during a curfew in Havana. The German travel writer Richard Katz witnessed the hurricane while in Havana, and described the experience in his book \"Loafing Around the Globe\" (\"Ein Bummel um Die Welt\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane\nAfter entering the Florida Straits, the hurricane turned to the northeast, producing tropical storm winds along the Florida Keys. High rainfall caused flooding, while three tornadoes spawned by the storm damaged houses in the Miami area. The hurricane reached peak winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a06 while moving through the Bahamas. It subsequently weakened and became extratropical on October\u00a08. The former hurricane lashed the coast of Nova Scotia with high winds and rain, leaving about $1\u00a0million (1933\u00a0CAD) in damage. Rough seas sank several ships and killed nine people in the region. The remnants of the hurricane eventually dissipated on October\u00a09 to the south of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nToward the end of September 1933, there was a large area of disturbed weather across the southern Caribbean Sea. By September\u00a030, a low pressure area developed south of San Andr\u00e9s island. The next day, observations from a station at Cabo Gracias a Dios and a ship indicated a tropical storm had developed off the eastern coast of Honduras. Low atmospheric pressure suggested the system had winds of tropical storm force despite lack of direct observations. Moving northward, the storm gained size as it slowly intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on observations and interpolation of data, it is estimated the storm became a hurricane early on October\u00a03 while passing west of Jamaica. That day, a station at South Negril Point that day reported a force\u00a08 on the Beaufort scale, well to the east of the center. While approaching the southern coast of Cuba, the hurricane reached estimated winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). At 0900\u00a0UTC on October\u00a04, the hurricane made landfall on the Zapata Peninsula of Cuba, followed by a second landfall on the Cuban mainland three hours later. Beginning at 1600\u00a0UTC that day, the capital, Havana, observed the passage of the eye, where a pressure of 976\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg) was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane weakened slightly over land before emerging into the Straits of Florida and re-intensifying. On October\u00a05, it turned to the northeast while remaining southeast of the Florida mainland, although the strongest winds remained over water. Early on October\u00a06 while the hurricane was moving through the Bahamas, a ship reported a pressure of 958\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg), although it was unknown if it was in the center or the periphery of the storm. Based on the data, the maximum sustained winds were estimated at 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h), although the ship estimated winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe storm maintained peak winds for about 18\u00a0hours, after which it weakened while accelerating to the northeast. After passing to the west of Bermuda on October\u00a07, the hurricane became extratropical the next day while still maintaining hurricane-force winds. The storm brushed the coast of Nova Scotia before it was last noted approaching another extratropical storm on October\u00a09 to the south of Atlantic Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nEarly in its duration, the developing storm brushed the coast of Honduras with light winds. In Jamaica, gusts approached hurricane force, while heavy rainfall damaged transportation in Kingston. The storm wrecked small houses and damaged the local banana industry. There was one death in Jamaica. The hurricane crossed western Cuba with winds estimated at 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). This prompted officials to declare a curfew for the capital in the midst of political upheaval following a coup. A newspaper described the curfew before the storm as \"the most peaceful night in a week.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nHowever, the government ordered soldiers in Havana to shoot anyone suspected of looting, and four looters were killed during the storm's passage. Heavy associated rainfall caused rivers to overflow in three provinces, flooding low-lying areas. In Cienfuegos, the storm destroyed several houses. Offshore northern Cuba, two United States ships took shelter at the port in Matanzas due to rough seas. High tides flooded the Havana waterfront up to 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) deep, and several boats sank at the city's harbor. Due to advance warning and evacuations, there were no direct deaths in the country, and 20\u00a0people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nStorm warnings were issued on the west coast of Florida to Boca Grande and on the east coast to Titusville, with hurricane warnings for the Florida Keys. Although the hurricane passed just southeast of the Florida Keys, the highest winds reported in Florida were 44\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) in Key West. The storm passed closest to Long Key, where winds were estimated at 63\u00a0mph (102\u00a0km/h), due to being on the weak side of the storm. Farther north, Miami reported winds of 35\u00a0mph (56\u00a0km/h). Rainfall reached over 11\u00a0in (280\u00a0mm) in 24\u00a0hours in Key West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThere, the storm knocked over several trees and caused some power outages. Portions of the city were flooded while boats were washed ashore. Elsewhere in Florida, three tornadoes were reported during the hurricane's passage. In Fort Lauderdale, a tornado injured one person, and another one in Miami knocked down four homes and injured two. The third tornado was in Hollywood, where several houses were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nLater as the hurricane moved through the Bahamas, it produced winds of 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h) at Hope Town and 91\u00a0mph (146\u00a0km/h) at Millville, both on Abaco. The outer periphery of the storm brushed Nantucket to the west with winds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h) and Bermuda to the east with 46\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nWhile moving offshore Atlantic Canada, the former hurricane produced gale-force winds, peaking at 52\u00a0mph (83\u00a0km/h) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. There, the storm also dropped heavy rainfall reaching 9.84\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) over two days, including 3.6\u00a0in (90\u00a0mm) in 24\u00a0hours. Flooding covered streets in the province, causing traffic jams, and farmlands. In Annapolis Valley, the rainfall washed out a bridge while the winds damaged about one-third of the apple crop. The dam at Chocolate Lake overflowed due to the rainfall, and a dam broke in Great Village, destroying a nearby bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053711-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Bahamas hurricane, Preparations and impact\nMany trees fell during the storm, resulting in power outages after some fell onto lines. Outside Nova Scotia, the storm produced winds of 51\u00a0mph (81\u00a0km/h) in Shediac, New Brunswick, where high waves left coastal damage. In Newfoundland, the storm washed out three bridges, as well as portions of roads and rails, and flooded one house. Throughout Atlantic Canada, high waves washed ashore, sank, or broke at least ten boats from their moorings, killing nine people including seven from an overturned boat sailing from Boston to Yarmouth. Overall damage in Canada was estimated at around $1\u00a0million (1933\u00a0CAD), including $250,000 in lost apple crop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane\nThe 1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane was one of two storms in the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season to reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. It formed on August\u00a022 off the west coast of Africa, and for much of its duration it maintained a west-northwest track. The system intensified into a tropical storm on August\u00a026 and into a hurricane on August\u00a028. Passing north of the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane rapidly intensified as it approached the Turks and Caicos islands. It reached Category\u00a05 status and its peak winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) on August\u00a031.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane\nSubsequently, it weakened before striking northern Cuba on September\u00a01 with winds of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). In the country, the hurricane left about 100,000\u00a0people homeless and killed over 70\u00a0people. Damage was heaviest near the storm's path, and the strong winds destroyed houses and left areas without power. Damage was estimated at $11\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane\nAfter exiting from Cuba, the hurricane entered the Gulf of Mexico and restrengthened. On September\u00a02, it re-attained winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). Initially the hurricane posed a threat to the area around Corpus Christi, Texas, and the local United States Weather Bureau forecaster advised people to stay away from the Texas coastline during the busy Labor Day Weekend. Officials declared martial law in the city and mandated evacuations. However, the hurricane turned more to the west and struck near Brownsville early on September\u00a05 with winds estimated at 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). It quickly dissipated after causing heavy damage in the Rio Grande Valley. High winds caused heavy damage to the citrus crop. The hurricane left $16.9\u00a0million in damage and 40\u00a0deaths in southern Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the hurricane were from a tropical disturbance near the west coast of Africa on August\u00a020. Two days later, the system organized enough to be classified a tropical depression just southwest of Cape Verde. For the next few days, the system moved west-northwestward with little change in intensity. It is estimated the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August\u00a026, about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde. Initially, the storm was elongated, although beginning on August\u00a028 it began to intensify more quickly. That night, the storm attained hurricane status, and many nearby ships reported gale-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn August\u00a029, the hurricane passed north of the Lesser Antilles as it approached the southeastern Bahamas. It underwent rapid deepening: in a 24\u2011hour period beginning late on August\u00a029, the winds increased from 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) to 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). It also became a small storm, as Grand Turk Island reported winds of 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) while the hurricane passed slightly to the north on August\u00a030. At 0130\u00a0UTC the next day, a ship near Mayaguana reported a barometric pressure of 930\u00a0mbar (27\u00a0inHg) and hurricane-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe pressure would ordinarily suggest winds of 152\u00a0mph (245\u00a0km/h), but because it was not reported in the eye and the storm was smaller than normal, the winds were estimated at 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). The hurricane's winds rank as a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, one of two such storms in the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter maintaining peak winds for about 12\u00a0hours, the hurricane began weakening as it passed through the southern Bahamas. At around 1200\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01, the hurricane made landfall on northern Cuba near Sagua La Grande, with winds of about 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). The eye moved along the northern coast of Cuba, crossing over Matanzas. Shortly thereafter the storm exited into the Straits of Florida, and late on September\u00a01 the hurricane passed about 16\u00a0mi (26\u00a0km) north of Havana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane restrengthened, and a ship reported a pressure of 948\u00a0mbar (28.0\u00a0inHg) late on September\u00a02; this suggested winds of about 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). The hurricane turned more to the west on September\u00a03, and as it approached southern Texas it weakened slightly as it decelerated. At 0400\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05, the hurricane made its final landfall on South Padre Island in southern Texas, with winds estimated at 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). It quickly weakened over land as it crossed into northeastern Mexico, and the storm dissipated late on September\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nThroughout its path, the hurricane killed at least 179\u00a0people collectively in the Turks and Caicos Islands, Cuba, and south Texas. It first affected the Turks and Caicos, producing winds of 54\u00a0mph (87\u00a0km/h) on Grand Turk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nBefore the hurricane struck Cuba, officials warned of the impending storm, and military workers warned people to remain indoors. About 4,000\u00a0people evacuated the coastal town of Isabela on three trains specifically run for the residents. In Havana, business owners secured their properties in anticipation of the storm. Most of the deaths from the hurricane occurred in northern Cuba. Winds of over 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) affected the coastline, and Havana reported maximum winds of 94\u00a0mph (151\u00a0km/h). There, the winds downed power lines and uprooted trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nHigh waves flooded six blocks of the city with up to 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of water, entering the cellars of some homes. East of Havana in C\u00e1rdenas, high waves destroyed the aqueduct, while high winds severely damaged the local sugar industry. A nearby coastal town 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) east of C\u00e1rdenas was described as being \"virtually leveled by the storm\" in news reports. In Cienfuegos along the southern coast, the hurricane destroyed many ships and piers. High waves washed four ships ashore, one of which damaged another ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0006-0002", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nHigh winds destroyed hundreds of houses and damaged many others along the storm's path. About 100,000\u00a0people were left homeless, many of whom lacking food or medical supplies. In the interior of the country, the hurricane dropped rainfall that flooded rivers and towns. Damage was estimated at $11\u00a0million, and a report published in 2003 indicated that there were about 70\u00a0deaths in the country; however, newspaper accounts from shortly after the hurricane indicated there were around 100\u00a0deaths. After the storm, police officers were deployed to maintain order. Officers shot and killed five people caught looting in Havana, although the deaths were not included in the overall death toll. Officials deployed trucks to pick up wounded citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nWhile the hurricane was over the Bahamas late on August\u00a030, the United States Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for southern Florida. Two days later, the storm struck Cuba and passed south of the state, producing peak winds of 42\u00a0mph (68\u00a0km/h) in Key West. The winds caused little damage; however, high waves destroyed a sea wall and washed onto a coastal roadway. High waves also sank a boat, killing three people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nThree days before the hurricane made its final landfall, officials at the Weather Bureau in Brownsville issued a warning to all stations along the Texas coast, declaring that it was \"uncertain where tropical storm in Gulf will reach coast line, but all persons should be warned to remain away from inaccessible places on Texas coast over week end.\" The early warning was to prevent travelers from being on the Texas beaches on Labor Day Weekend. As a result, an official at the Corpus Christi Weather Bureau office estimated that the warning \"probably saved thousands of lives.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nEarly on September\u00a04 about a day before landfall, the Weather Bureau issued a hurricane warning from Corpus Christi to Freeport and storm warnings for other locations along the Texas coast. When the storm's westward motion became more apparent, the hurricane warning was dropped north of Corpus Christi and extended southward to Brownsville. Officials in Corpus Christi declared martial law before the storm struck and ordered mandatory evacuations of low-lying areas. Shelters opened in the city, and many businesses closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nWhen the storm moved across the area, winds were estimated at 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) in Brownsville, with gusts to 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h). High tides were reported along the coast, and the storm surge reached 13\u00a0ft (4.0\u00a0m) near Brownsville. The tides flooded portions of Corpus Christi about 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) deep, sinking boats and damaging piers. Storm-generated waves destroyed 20\u00a0buildings in one settlement. The storm destroyed the causeway from Padre Island to Flour Bluff, and there were over 40\u00a0breaches in the island, some up to a mile wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nThe storm dropped heavy rainfall from southern Texas through northeastern Mexico, peaking at over 15.0\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) at a station near Mercedes; the total was one of four 24\u2011hour precipitation records set by the storm. The rains from the storm and two previous hurricanes led to a large increase in tropical butterfly species across the area. Throughout the Rio Grande Valley, the strong winds destroyed about 90% of the citrus crop. Overall, the hurricane left $16.9\u00a0million in damage and 40\u00a0deaths, mostly in Cameron County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053712-0009-0002", "contents": "1933 Cuba\u2013Brownsville hurricane, Impact\nHowever, none of the deaths were in Brownsville or Corpus Christi, which was credited to the advance warning. Damage was less than expected in Corpus Christi, and many business owners who lost revenue sent letters of outcry to the Weather Bureau Headquarters; however, the Bureau determined that the evacuations and warnings were warranted given the storm's threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053713-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1933 were held in March 1933. 11424 municipal council members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053714-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1933 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Jackson Cannell, the Indians compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record. Philip Glazer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053714-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Dartmouth Indians football team\nGeorge Stangle was the team's leading scorer, with 30 points, from five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053714-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053715-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Datsun Type 12\nThe 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by the Nissan corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053715-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Datsun Type 12, Description\nThe 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by the Nissan corporation. The name Datsun was used by DAT for their line of small cars. After the DAT corporation was absorbed into Nissan, these cars continued to be produced, and the original model name was maintained. The Type 12 was basically similar to the earlier 1932 Type 11, but had a larger engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053715-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Datsun Type 12, Description\nJapanese laws at that time did not require a license to drive automobiles with small-displacement engines. DAT/Nissan produced the Datsun Type 11 as their entry into this market. The original limitation for this class of vehicles was 500 cc displacement engines, but that was changed to 750 cc in 1933. Nissan responded to this change by producing a larger engine, and gave the more powerful car a new name, the Type 12. The Type 12 was superseded by the Datsun Type 13 in July 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053716-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Dayton Flyers football team\nThe 1933 Dayton Flyers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Dayton as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Harry Baujan, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053717-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 DePaul Blue Demons football team\nThe 1933 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. The team compiled a 6\u20130\u20131 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 119 to 12. The team played its home games at Wrigley Field, Loyola Field, and Mills Stadium in Chicago. Jim Kelly and Ben Connor were the coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053718-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 DePauw Tigers football team\nThe 1933 DePauw Tigers football team was an American football team that represented DePauw University as a member of the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ray \"Gaumy\" Neal, the team compiled a 7\u20130 record, did not allow its opponents to score a point, and outscored opponents by a total of 136 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053718-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 DePauw Tigers football team\nThe team played its six home games at Blackstock Field in Greencastle, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053719-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1933 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1933 college football season. In its third season under head coach Charles Rogers, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 102 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053720-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1933 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1933 college football season as an independent. Delaware State had a 4\u20134 record. Their coach was Edward Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053721-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Denver Pioneers football team\nThe 1933 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In its second season under head coach Percy Locey, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 107 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053722-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit City College Tartars football team\nThe 1933 Detroit City College Tartars football team represented Detroit City College (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second year under head coach Joe Gembis, the Tartars compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored opponents by a combined total of 130 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1933 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 75\u201379, 25 games behind the Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053723-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Tigers season, Farm system\nHutchinson franchise transferred to Bartlesville and renamed, July 7, 1933; Quincy franchise moved and renamed twice, to Nashua on June 6, 1933, and to Brockton, August 8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053724-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1933 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1933 college football season. Detroit shut out six of eight opponents, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 157 to 20, and finished with a 7\u20131 record in its ninth year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included victories over Marquette (22\u20136), Holy Cross (24\u20130), and Michigan State (14\u20130), and a loss to Duquesne (14\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053725-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Diexi earthquake\nThe 1933 Diexi earthquake occurred in Diexi, Mao County, Szechwan, Republic of China on August 25 with a moment magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). With up to 9,300 killed, this was the deadliest earthquake of 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053725-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Diexi earthquake\nThis earthquake destroyed the town of Diexi and surrounding villages, and caused many landslides, and killed about 9,000 people. The old town of Diexi sank into the landslide dam-created Diexi Lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053726-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Dixie Rebels football team\nThe 1933 Dixie Rebels football team was an American football team that represented Dixie University (affiliated with Somerville School of Law) during the 1933 college football season. In its first season of intercollegiate football, albeit with a mostly veteran team from the 1932 Jefferson Rangers football team, Dixie compiled a 2\u20134 record with victories over Abilene Christian and Austin, though they scored just one touchdown in each win. In what was considered a benchmark game, Dixie traveled to Lubbock, Texas to play Texas Tech and was trounced 33\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053726-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Dixie Rebels football team\nThe head coach of Dixie was Nick Dobbs, and was assisted by Jim Hamrick, the captain of the 1932 Jefferson Rangers. The team captain was star running back Jodie Whire, formerly at the University of Georgia, but he left the team and the school at the end of September and was succeeded by Jake \"Rabbit\" Minnehan as the captain. On October 27, Dobbs resigned prior to the season finale and was replaced by Hamrick. The Rebels finished with a close loss to North Dakota at Fair Park Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053726-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Dixie Rebels football team\nDixie University was created by Nick Dobbs in collaboration with the Somerville Law School executives as a new college to transplant his football team-without-a-home Rangers. After Jefferson University kicked the team out of that university, Dobbs proclaimed \u201cWhat is wrong with a ready-made football team getting itself a university?\u201d  And with that Dixie was born to house the football team and apparently some college curricula. But the excitement that Dobbs created in 1932 had vanished almost as fast and his 1933 Rebels started to fall apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053727-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Vee Green, the team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20131 against MVC opponents), finished second in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 105 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053728-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Drexel Dragons football team\n1933 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute\u2014now known as Drexel University\u2014in the 1933 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his seventh season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053729-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1933 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1933 college football season. Hall of Famer Fred Crawford was a consensus All-American this year; the first from North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053729-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Duke Blue Devils football team\nDuke upset Robert Neyland's Tennessee Volunteers 10 to 2. It was Tennessee's first loss in over two and a half seasons. It caused Neyland to say of Crawford: \"He gave the finest exhibition of tackle play I have ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053730-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1933 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1933, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053730-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Dunedin mayoral election\nRobert Black, the incumbent Mayor, sought re-election but was defeated by Edwin Cox, a clergyman who had the backing of the Labour movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053731-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Duquesne Dukes football team\nThe 1933 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Elmer Layden, Duquesne compiled a 10\u20131 record, outscored opponents by a total of 206 to 33, and defeated the Miami Hurricanes in the Festival of Palms Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053732-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 26 April 1933. The Roman Catholic State Party remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 28 of the 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053733-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 East Carolina Teachers football team\nThe 1933 East Carolina Teachers football team was an American football team that represented represented East Carolina Teachers College (now known as East Carolina University) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second season under head coach Kenneth Beatty, the team compiled a 1\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053734-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 East Fife by-election\nThe East Fife by-election of 1933 was held on Thursday, 2 February 1933. The by-election was held due to the death of the sitting National Liberal MP, Sir James Duncan Millar. It was won by the National Liberal candidate James Henderson Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053734-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 East Fife by-election, Candidates\n27 year-old David Edwin Keir stood as an Independent Liberal candidate. Keir had stood for the Liberals at the 1929 Midlothian and Peebles Northern by-election and also contested the same seat at the 1929 general election. He was the Liberal candidate for Roxburgh and Selkirk at the 1931 general election, and was the son of the Rev. T. Keir of Dumfries, and was educated at Dumfries Academy and the University of Edinburgh. He was a journalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053734-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 East Fife by-election, Result\nAnderson, running under the Agricultural Party, attracted many of his votes from Unionists who regretted not being able to field a candidate of their own due to the political pact with the National Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053735-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 East Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1933 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City\u2014now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)\u2014as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1933 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Gene McMurray. The 1933 team had by far best record of any team in the program's history with a 6\u20131\u20132 mark against the \"hardest schedule ever attempted by the school\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053736-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in the 26th New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL) premiership in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053737-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ecuadorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ecuador on 14 and 15 December 1933. The result was a victory for Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra of the Conservative Party, who received 80% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1933 Edmonton municipal election was held November 8, 1933 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on City Council and four trustees each to sit on the public and separate school boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Charles Gibbs, John Wesley Fry, James Ogilvie, James East, and John McCreath were all elected to two-year terms in 1932 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled:   Mrs. E G Ferris, Frederick Casselman, and Samuel Barnes had all been elected to two-year terms in 1932 and were still in office. The same was true of the separate school board, where Adrien Crowe (SS), J O Pilon, and W D Trainor were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 21,730 ballots cast out of 44,603 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 48.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Separate (Catholic) school trustees\nUnder the minimum South Side representation rule, Tansey was elected over Conroy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053738-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Board of Health Plebiscite\nAre you in favor of the health services at present administered by the local Board of Health of the City of Edmonton and the Public and Separate School Boards being amalgamated and placed under the control of the local Board of Health?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053739-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Ruch Chorz\u00f3w won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053740-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Tokyo OB Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053741-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:16, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053741-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Emperor's Cup Final\n1933 Emperor's Cup Final was the 13th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on October 30, 1933. Tokyo OB Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053741-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nTokyo OB Club won their 1st title, by defeating Sendai SC 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1933 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 25 June 1933 at White City Stadium. The winner Future Cutlet received a first prize of \u00a31,050 in front of an attendance of 70,000. Both Future Cutlet and Roaving Loafer were owned by Wembley publican Mr W A Evershed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\nShort head, 5, 2, 5, 10 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nDefending champion Wild Woolley and Future Cutlet would both return for the 1933 competition and were both expected to go well again. Future Cutlet's half-brother Beef Cutlet (the Laurels and Welsh Greyhound Derby champion) was the third greyhound considered a serious contender. He had recently won the Hunt Cup at Blackpool Greyhound Stadium by eight lengths and actually covered 500 yards in 26.13 sec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nWild Woolley won his opening heat in 30.14 and Deemsters Mike trained by Fred Livesly took the next heat in 30.35. Future Cutlet was run off the track by Wembley Spring Cup champion Goopy Gear but the klaxon was heard and Goopy Gear was disqualified. Future Cutlet duly qualified from the re-run, behind Silver Seal II in 30.29. Welsh representative Beef Cutlet won by 13 lengths in the fastest first round time of 29.81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nTwo semi-finals were now held instead of three and Wild Woolley won the first by 4 lengths from Roving Loafer with Deemsters Mike finishing third. Two days later the second semi-final saw Beef Cutlet win in 30.09 from Future Cutlet who only just held off Lutwyche in a messy race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053742-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 English Greyhound Derby, Review\nIn the final Future Cutlet led at the first bend and enjoyed a trouble free run. He built up a clear lead from Wild Woolley, and Deemster Mike, with Beef Cutlet some 4 lengths back in fourth. Future Cutlet maintained a four length lead, but Beef Cutlet showed tremendous back straight pace and passed both Wild Woolley and Deemster Mike. Future Cutlet continued to lead as Beef Cutlet rapidly cut down that lead and on the run to the line they went passed together. Future Cutlet was given the verdict by the stewards, Captain Stanley and Mr Wood. He was the oldest dog ever to win the Derby and made amends for his defeat in the final the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053743-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 English cricket season\n1933 was the 40th season of County Championship cricket in England. Yorkshire's dominance continued with a third successive title. England defeated the touring West Indies 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053743-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 English cricket season, Test series, West Indies tour\nIn a three-match series, England defeated West Indies 2-0 with one match drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053743-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nWally Hammond topped the averages with 3323 runs @ 67.81", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053743-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nHedley Verity topped the averages with 190 wickets @ 13.43", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053744-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Estonian Football Championship\nThe 1933 Estonian Football Championship was the 13th official football league season in Estonia. Six teams took part in the league five from Tallinn and one from Narva. Each team played every opponent twice, one at home and once on the road, for total of 10 games. VS Sport Tallinn won their third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053745-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1933 European Figure Skating Championships were held in London, United Kingdom. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053746-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1933 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Danube in the Hungarian capital city of Budapest. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053747-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1933 FA Charity Shield was the 20th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match. It was played between Everton (1932\u201333 FA Cup winners) and Arsenal (1932\u201333 Football League champions) at Goodison Park in Liverpool on 18 October 1933. Arsenal won the match 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final\nThe 1933 FA Cup Final was a football match between Everton and Manchester City on 29 April 1933 at Wembley Stadium in London. The deciding match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (better known as the FA Cup), it was the 62nd final, and the 11th at Wembley. The 1933 final was the first where the players, including goalkeepers, were issued numbers for identification. Everton were allocated numbers 1\u201311 and Manchester City numbers 12\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final\nEach team progressed through five rounds to reach the final. Everton won 3\u20130, with goals from Jimmy Stein, Dixie Dean and James Dunn, and won the cup for the first time since 1906.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Everton\nBoth teams entered the competition in the third round, the entry point for First Division clubs. Everton were drawn to play Leicester City at Filbert Street, an all First Division tie. The match was close; Dixie Dean scored for Everton after three minutes, but Leicester quickly levelled the score. A goal by Jimmy Stein gave Everton a 2\u20131 half-time lead, but Leicester again equalised. James Dunn eventually scored to secure a 3\u20132 win for Everton. Second Division Bury provided the opposition in the fourth round. Tommy Johnson scored twice for Everton in the opening half-hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Everton\nFrom that point, though Bury enjoyed significant spells of possession, Everton thwarted their efforts by preying on Bury mistakes. In the second half Dean added a third goal from a rebounded Cliff Britton free-kick, and Bury scored a late consolation goal. Everton were drawn to play Leeds United at home in the fifth round. Leeds' strong league form meant Everton entered the match as slight underdogs despite home advantage. Everton goalkeeper Ted Sagar made two important saves in the first half to deny Arthur Hydes and Billy Furness. Everton the gained the upper hand and scored twice, Dean with the first, and Stein with the second, direct from a corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Everton\nAgainst Third Division Luton Town in the quarter-final, Everton won comfortably. The match remained scoreless for half an hour, but after Stein opened the scoring for Everton the match became one-sided, and ended 6\u20130. Stein and Johnson both scored twice, along with a goal each for Dunn and Dean, the latter maintaining his record of scoring in every round. By this time Everton were viewed as favourites to win the competition. In the semi-final they played West Ham at Molineux, Wolverhampton. Everton took the lead in the sixth minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Everton\nA corner kick by Stein was headed on by Johnson, and then headed into the net by Dunn. Everton had the better of the play in the first half, but Vic Watson scored for West Ham just before half-time. In the second half West Ham's Woods missed an open goal from six yards (5.5m). Everton then capitalised on their reprieve. With seven minutes remaining, a mistake by Jim Barrett allowed Edward Critchley to go clear on goal and score the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nManchester City started the competition at Third Division Gateshead. Despite the disparity in league positions, a heavy pitch made for an even game, which finished 1\u20131. The replay at Maine Road was one-sided. A 9\u20130 Manchester City win featured six different scorers, including a hat-trick from Fred Tilson. In the fourth round Manchester City faced another Third Division side, Walsall, who had provided the surprise result of the third round by defeating league leaders Arsenal. Brook scored both goals in a 2\u20130 win, in which Walsall's Reed was sent off for a foul on Brook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nThe fifth round brought a short trip to Bolton Wanderers, where the attendance of 69,920 was the highest of the round. Bolton took the lead, but Brook scored twice in quick succession to give Manchester City the advantage at the interval. Bolton equalised when a gust of wind caught Ray Westwood's corner. Brook completed a hat trick with a penalty to regain the lead, and in the closing minutes Tilson completed a 4\u20132 victory. The Manchester Guardian suggested Brook's \"magnificent display\" made him a contender for an England call-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nManchester City's quarter-final was against Burnley of the Second Division. City took the lead early in the match following a solo goal by Tilson. In the second-half Burnley discarded their passing game in favour of a direct approach, and pressured the Manchester City goal. The City defence stood firm, and the match finished 1\u20130. City's opponents for the semi-final, held at Leeds Road, Huddersfield, were Derby County. Derby had two chances to score in the first half, but both were missed. A Manchester City counter-attack produced the opening goal, when Brook crossed and Toseland headed in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Manchester City\nBy midway through the second half Manchester City led by three goals. The second was scored by Tilson, a follow-up after an initial saved shot. McMullan scored the third after dribbling through the Derby defence. Derby mounted a late comeback. A goal by Howard Fabian reduced the deficit to two, and Sammy Crooks added a late second for Derby, but it was too late to affect the result of the match, which ended 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nEverton had contested the final on four previous occasions. They beat Newcastle United 1\u20130 to win the Cup in 1906, but were defeated in the 1893, 1897 and 1907 finals. The 1933 final was Manchester City's third. Both their previous finals were against Bolton Wanderers. Manchester City won by a goal to nil in 1904, and lost by the same scoreline in 1926. Both teams had performed well in the previous season. Manchester City reached the semi-finals of the 1932 FA Cup; Everton were reigning league champions. The clubs had never previously met in cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe league matches between the two earlier in the season each finished as a win for the home team. At the time of the final, Everton's league position was tenth, and Manchester City's sixteenth. Newspapers did not declare a clear favourite for the win. Everton were viewed as having the more skilful players, particularly their forwards, whereas Manchester City were seen as having greater strength and determination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nEverton spent the week before the match in the spa town of Buxton, and travelled to Dorking on the eve of the match. Manchester City spent the week in Bushey. Everton's James Dunn received treatment on a thigh injury in the ten days preceding the game, but was anticipated to be fit enough to play. Manchester City's main injury worry was Fred Tilson, who was troubled by a leg injury. Dunn was passed fit well before the game, allowing Everton to field the same line-up that played in four of their five previous cup ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nTen miles (16\u00a0km) of barbed wire was used to secure Wembley Stadium against unauthorised entry. The pre-match entertainment was music by the Band of the Irish Guards, and communal singing backed by the band of the Royal Horse Guards. Inclement weather prevented the attendance of King George V. Instead the guest of honour was the Duke of York. Other guests present included Baron Wigram, Admiral Sir Lionel Halsey, Austrian envoy Baron von Franckenstein and the West Indies cricket team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nThe Manchester City line-up contained two survivors from the 1926 team, Sam Cowan and Jimmy McMullan. The only Everton player with cup final experience was Tommy Johnson, who also played for Manchester City in the 1926 final. He represented the Manchester club between 1919 and 1930, and at the time of the 1933 final was Manchester City's all-time highest goalscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Build-up\nBoth teams usually wore blue, causing a colour clash. The competition rules required both teams to wear alternative colours. For the first time in a cup final, the players wore numbered shirts. Everton were numbered 1\u201311, and Manchester City 12\u201322. Everton goalkeeper Sagar wore 1, with the forwards bearing the higher numbers. Manchester City were the reverse. Forward Brook wore 12, through to goalkeeper Langford who wore 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Match\nEach team played the formation typical of the era: two full-backs, three half-backs and five forwards. With Tilson absent from the Manchester City line-up, Alec Herd moved across to Tilson's usual centre-forward position, and Bobby Marshall was selected at inside-right. For Everton, Albert Geldard who was injured for the semi-final was selected at outside right, and Ted Critchley who scored the winning goal in the FA Cup semi-final, was left out of the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Match\nManchester City had the first attack of the match, but it came to nothing. Soon Everton began to dominate the match, with Dean frequently involved in the attacking play. Several Everton attacks came on their left flank. Stein caused Manchester City right-back Sid Cann problems, and Cann was forced to concede a corner kick on several occasions. Just after the half-hour Everton had their first shot on target, when Stein's effort was saved by Langford. Another chance quickly arrived. Stein's cross passed in front of goal, but Dean was unable to connect with the ball. Two minutes later Manchester City goalkeeper Langford attempted to catch a cross from Britton, but dropped the ball under pressure from Dean. The ball fell into the path of Stein, who put the ball into the empty net to give Everton the lead. At half-time Everton led 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Match\nEverton continued to control the game in the second half. Manchester City took shots from long range, but none required Sagar to make a save. Seven minutes into the second half, Langford again failed to catch a Britton cross, and Dean charged to the net. Dean, ball and goalkeeper all landed in the goal, making the score 2\u20130. Manchester City then made a few fruitless attacks. As was the case throughout the game, the Everton defence outplayed the Manchester City forwards. The Manchester Guardian singled out Warney Cresswell for particular praise, describing his performance as \"an almost perfect display\". Ten minutes from time a Dunn header from a corner made the score 3\u20130 to Everton. Just before the end Everton's Johnson had a chance to make it 4\u20130, but the referee blew his whistle for full-time before Johnson could take his shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nEverton captain Dixie Dean led his team to the Royal Box and received the cup from the Duke of York. Everton returned to Liverpool on the Monday evening, and paraded the city in the same horse-drawn carriage used in the celebrations of their previous cup win in 1906. The players attended a reception at the town hall, where large crowds greeted them. After the reception the cup was taken to Goodison Park for public viewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053748-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nNewsreels of the final featured post-match toasts by the two captains. First Dixie Dean, raising his glass, said \"Here's to Lancashire, and may the cup stay in Lancashire. If Everton don't win it, may another Lancashire club win it.\" Cowan replied \"I hope the next Lancashire club that wins it is Manchester City, my club\". The following year's final made the captains' remarks look perceptive. Cowan and his Manchester City team returned, and beat Portsmouth 2\u20131 to win the 1934 cup. Both Manchester City and Everton also went on to win the league championship later in the decade; Manchester City in 1937, and Everton in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053749-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland between 1 and 3 July 1933. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in Parliament with 78 of the 200 seats. However, Prime Minister Toivo Mikael Kivim\u00e4ki of the National Progressive Party continued in office after the elections, supported by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud and quietly by most Agrarians and Social Democrats. They considered Kivim\u00e4ki's right-wing government a lesser evil than political instability (various short-lived governments) or an attempt by the radical right to gain power. Voter turnout was 62.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053749-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe main campaign issues were the differing attitudes towards democracy and the rule of law between the Patriotic Electoral Alliance (National Coalitioners and Patriotic People's Movement) and the Legality Front (Social Democrats, Agrarians, Swedish People's Party and Progressives). The Patriotic Electoral Alliance favoured continuing the search for suspected Communists - the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations had been outlawed in 1930 as treasonous organizations - and was against the Social Democrats' joining the government under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053749-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nThe Legality Front did not want to spend any significant time on searching suspected Communists, but rather wanted to concentrate on keeping the far right in check. The Lapua Movement had been outlawed after its failed M\u00e4nts\u00e4l\u00e4 rebellion in March 1932, and the Patriotic People's Movement had been established as its successor later in 1932. President Svinhufvud (National Coalition) strictly guarded law and order, an attitude which made him somewhat suspicious of the Patriotic People's Movement's motives. Prime Minister Kivim\u00e4ki (Progressive) led a right-wing minority government, which President Svinhufvud fully supported in the effort to fight the Great Depression. Despite the Patriotic Electoral Alliance's vigorous election campaign, only about one-sixth of the participating Finnish voters supported it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053750-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Flinders by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Flinders on 11 November 1933. This was triggered by the resignation of United Australia Party (UAP) MP and former Prime Minister Stanley Bruce to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053751-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1933 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1933 college football season. The season was Florida alumnus Dennis K. Stanley's first as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Stanley, who had been a standout end on the great 1928 Gators team, assembled an all-Florida-alumni coaching staff and led the Gators to a 5\u20133\u20131 revival following two consecutive losing seasons in 1931 and 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053751-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1933 season was also the first for the new Southeastern Conference (SEC), and Stanley's 1933 Florida Gators finished with a 2\u20133 SEC record and tied for ninth among the thirteen SEC charter members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053751-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nDutch Stanley was hired. Quarterback Sam Davis was the first quarterback and captain since Goof Bowyer in 1928. A star on the team was Al Hickland, a 250-pound, three-sport athlete who was also the team's kicker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053751-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida Gators football team, Season summary\nThe highlights of the 1933 season included SEC wins over the Sewanee Tigers and Auburn Tigers, and out-of-conference victories versus the North Carolina Tar Heels and Maryland Terrapins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane\nThe 1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane was the first of two Atlantic hurricanes to strike the Treasure Coast region of Florida in the very active 1933\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season. It was one of two storms that year to inflict hurricane-force winds over South Texas, causing significant damage there; the other occurred in early September. The fifth tropical cyclone of the year, it formed east of the Lesser Antilles on July\u00a024, rapidly strengthening as it moved west-northwest. As it passed over the islands, it attained hurricane status on July\u00a026, producing heavy rains and killing at least six\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane\nOver the next three days, it moved north of the Caribbean, paralleling the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Bahamas. The storm produced extensive damage and at least one\u00a0drowning as it crossed the Bahamas. On July\u00a029, the cyclone came under the influence of changing steering currents in the atmosphere, which forced the storm into Florida near Hobe Sound a\u00a0day later. A minimal hurricane at landfall, it caused negligible wind damage as it crossed Florida, but generated heavy rains along its path, causing locally severe flooding. The storm turned west, weakened to below hurricane status, and later exited the state north of Charlotte Harbor on July\u00a031.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane\nOnce over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, the storm shifted its course to the west-southwest and gradually recovered its intensity. The path of the storm brought it close to the mouth of the Rio Grande in early August. Few ships encountered the small storm as it regained hurricane status on August\u00a04, just a\u00a0day before striking northern Mexico with winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h)\u2014making it close to a modern-day Category\u00a02 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Striking close to the border between the United States and Mexico, the storm caused extensive damage in both countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane\nWinds damaged buildings and crops in Tamaulipas and the southern regions of Texas, with heavy losses to citrus production in the Rio Grande Valley. While only one\u00a0person died in the United States, heavy rains led to catastrophic flooding that claimed at least 31\u00a0lives in northern Mexico; the worst-hit areas were in and near the city of Monterrey. While monetary losses in Mexico were unclear, the storm did at least $3,000,000 in damages in the United States, measured in contemporary U.S. dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Historical context\nThe July storm was not the last to damage the Treasure Coast of Florida in 1933: a much stronger cyclone in September, with winds of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h), extensively damaged the same area that the July storm affected. This storm overshadowed memories of the earlier hurricane, and would be remembered as among the worst on the Treasure Coast as late as the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Historical context\nThe occurrence of two\u00a0hurricanes on the east coast of Florida in the same season is a relatively rare event in historical records, but not unprecedented: for instance, forensic research by weather historian David M. Ludlum suggests that two or more hurricanes in 1837 may have affected the region. Citing reports from William Reid in Law of Storms (1838), Ludlum noted that two hurricanes affected Central and Northeast Florida on August\u00a01\u20132 and September\u00a06, respectively, while other storms, potentially hurricanes, may have done so later in September. The September hurricane struck between St. Augustine and Jacksonville. Incidentally, the 1837 Atlantic hurricane season was apparently very active, like 1933; as in 2004, a record four hurricanes hit the state of Florida, including the infamous Racer's hurricane in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 12:00 UTC on July\u00a024, HURDAT initialized a tropical depression some 430\u00a0miles (690\u00a0km) east of Saint Lucia in the Windward Islands. (This was at the time that another tropical system formed over 450\u00a0mi (725\u00a0km) east of Bermuda.) Prior to reanalysis in 2012, official records indicated formation at 12:00 UTC on July\u00a025; however, examination of observations from ships and land stations revealed a closed low a day earlier. Upon generation, the depression moved generally west-northwest, toward the eastern Caribbean, becoming a tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nHowever, ships and weather stations did not observe gales until later that day, so the winds in HURDAT were interpolated, but based on available data, the storm strengthened steadily. At 16:00 UTC, the British steamship Daytonian recorded a pressure of 1,012\u00a0mb (29.87\u00a0inHg), followed by peak winds of Force\u00a09, about 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h), from the east. Around that time, the island of Antigua also experienced gales and a pressure of 1,002\u00a0mb (29.59\u00a0inHg) as the storm made landfall with winds of 60 to 70\u00a0mph (95 to 110\u00a0km/h). A barometer on Saba measured 983\u00a0mb (29.02\u00a0inHg), implying maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h); based on this, the storm was posthumously upgraded to hurricane status at 00:00 UTC on July\u00a026, 12\u00a0hours earlier than once designated in HURDAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nAs the storm neared Saint Thomas, the island experienced northeast winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). On its west-northwest course, the storm\u2014now equivalent to a Category\u00a01 hurricane\u2014missed Puerto Rico to its northeast. On July\u00a027, the cyclone brushed Grand Turk and the Caicos, producing winds visually estimated at 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) on the former island, with a peripheral pressure of 995\u00a0mb (29.37\u00a0inHg). The hurricane gradually bent to the northwest as it followed the arc of the eastern Bahamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter 15:00 UTC on July\u00a028, the Norwegian steamship Noreg encountered southeast winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), yet pressures only dipped to 1,002\u00a0mb (29.58\u00a0inHg). The storm struck Cat Island, Bahamas, around 18:00 UTC with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h); the next day, the storm made another landfall on the Abaco Islands with the same winds. During this time, the storm turned to the west-northwest, nearing the east coast of Florida; this was likely due to a robust subtropical ridge in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on ship reports, the storm made its only landfall in the United States on Jupiter Island, between Port Salerno and Hobe Sound, Florida, around 16:00 UTC on July\u00a030. Some hours earlier, the American steamship El Almirante encountered hurricane-force winds\u2014the only such instance at sea in the storm\u2014concurrent with a pressure of 998\u00a0mb (29.46\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nAnother ship nearby made a reading of 992\u00a0mb (29.29\u00a0inHg) coincident with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), hinting that it was taken inside the eye of the storm; calculations by researchers determined that the central pressure was 988\u00a0mb (29.18\u00a0inHg) at the time and at landfall in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0005-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nWhile this supported winds of only tropical storm force (70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h)), the storm had a small radius of outermost closed isobar embedded in a ridge of high pressure, so winds in Florida were deemed to be 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), affirming earlier reports that listed the storm as a hurricane at landfall. After landfall, the storm weakened to a tropical storm and moved slowly westward across the south-central peninsula, passing over the northern end of Lake Okeechobee early on July\u00a031. The center of the compact tropical cyclone then passed slightly north of Punta Gorda and reached the Gulf of Mexico, between Venice and Englewood, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nFrom this point, few ships were near the center of the storm with which to accurately discern its location and intensity, though data on August\u00a01\u20132 confirmed a weaker cyclone than earlier. At 00:00 UTC on August\u00a01, the storm began a persistent west-southwest motion that continued for the rest of its life cycle. A few ships on August\u00a01\u20133 noted modest gales of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h), with the lowest pressure on weather maps being 1,004\u00a0mb (29.65\u00a0inHg) at 12:00 UTC on August\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on this pressure, reanalysis inferred that the storm began gradually restrengthening a day earlier, reaching 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) at the time of the reading. Although the storm regained hurricane status at 00:00 UTC on August\u00a04, due to the sparsity of ship data, weather forecasters at the time assumed the storm only contained gale-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0006-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Meteorological history\nFor a\u00a0day, the storm briefly angled to the west as it neared the Mexico\u2013United States border, reaching its final and strongest peak of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) late on August\u00a04. Anemometers in Brownsville, Texas, verified a landfall near Playa Lauro Villar, Tamaulipas, just south of the Rio Grande, near 01:00 UTC on August\u00a05. Based on the data, scientists ascertained a radius of maximum wind of about 30\u00a0mi (50\u00a0km) as the eye made landfall. Barometers in Brownsville showed pressures of 981 to 982\u00a0mb (28.98 to 29\u00a0inHg), attesting a central pressure of 975\u00a0mb (28.79\u00a0inHg) in the eye. Now hooking west-southwest, the storm quickly atrophied as it moved inland and vanished over easternmost Nuevo Le\u00f3n by 18:00 UTC on August\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Preparations\nAlthough the storm affected several Caribbean islands, the Turks and Caicos, and the Bahamas, preparations there, if any, were unclear. Residents across Puerto Rico boarded up windows and secured roofs in anticipation of damaging winds. Governor Robert Hayes Gore placed the Hurricane Relief Organization and Red Cross on standby. As the storm neared Florida, the United States Weather Bureau\u2014later the National Weather Service\u2014posted storm warnings between Miami and Titusville. These were later extended to include the west coast of the state from Punta Rassa to Tarpon Springs. At the time, forecasters were unaware that the storm was of hurricane status; this unawareness extended to the storm's passage over the Gulf of Mexico. Forecasters only issued storm warnings for part of the Texas coast, including the cities of Brownsville and Freeport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Preparations\nUpon news of the storm, businesses in West Palm Beach boarded up vulnerable, expensive plate glass windows. Fearing flooding, authorities were empowered by Florida governor David Sholtz to evacuate over 4,200\u20135,000 residents, most of whom were black farm workers, from low-lying areas around Lake Okeechobee to elevated locations. Most of the evacuees left by train, prompted by fears of washouts on the track beds. A\u00a0day before the storm, the lake level reached 17 feet (5.2\u00a0m), heightening officials' concerns about flooding and spurring the evacuations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Preparations\nSeveral railway companies lent free transport to their passengers, and trains were conveniently stationed around the lake. The evacuations took place in the communities of Belle Glade, Pahokee, Canal Point, Okeechobee, and Clewiston. Relief organizations and local mayors distributed milk, biscuits, and coffee to evacuees. On the west coast of the state, some residents covered their windows, but many others did not, anticipating little damage from the weak storm. Citizens received radio updates from the Weather Bureau, which gave the position and movement of the storm. Some beachfront residents, such as in Sarasota, left their homes for safety, while boaters secured their vessels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Preparations\nIn Texas, the Weather Bureau notified people early enough to allow mass evacuations: most coastal residents and camping visitors evacuated the vulnerable islands as the storm neared. Between 60 and 70% of Port Isabel's 500\u00a0residents left before the storm, with the remainder sheltering in a sturdy brick store on the highest land available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact\nThroughout the hurricane's path from the Caribbean, to Florida, and finally into Texas and Mexico, 39\u00a0people were killed. Thirty-one deaths occurred in Mexico, six in Saint Kitts, and one in both the Bahamas and Texas. Although figures from Mexico were unavailable, total losses from the storm in the United States reached about $3 million, inclusive of Florida and Texas, though figures for the latter state varied from $500,000 to $1.75 million, according to various sources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Caribbean\nAs it passed over the Lesser Antilles, the storm caused at least six\u00a0deaths on the island of Saint Kitts\u2014then known as Saint Christopher Island\u2014and the Virgin Islands reported torrential rains, though no damage was reported. The barometer dipped to 1,005\u00a0mb (29.69\u00a0inHg) as the storm bypassed the islands to the south. Crops and farm fencing on Saint Croix sustained some damage, though overall effects were limited. Coincidentally, the storm arrived the day after Hurricane Supplication Day, a local tradition marking the opening of hurricane season on the fourth Monday in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Caribbean\nIn the Bahamas, winds of 84\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) swept the Abaco Islands early on July\u00a029, but caused only minimal damage there. Other reports indicated more severe damage elsewhere in the islands, including across the Turks and Caicos Islands, and one\u00a0death from drowning. The American schooner Adams, anchored off Grand Turk, was dragged out to sea by the hurricane's waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nWind damage was generally minimal as the small hurricane crossed Florida, except to citrus crops and snapped vegetation in some areas. According to a survey by local fire officials, the calm eye was observed from Hobe Sound to the edge of Stuart, during which passage \"hardly a needle in pine trees along the side of the road could be seen moving.\" Peak winds estimated or registered at 60 to 70\u00a0mph (97 to 113\u00a0km/h) affected the coast between Stuart and Fort Pierce. The winds downed several telegraph poles and destroyed a structure at Stuart, but otherwise little damage resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0012-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nInitial reports from Fort Pierce signaled no uprooted trees. Farther south, apart from a snapped coconut palm, the town of Palm Beach evinced little damage to foliage. In Fort Pierce, heavier losses to grapefruit were accounted at about 25%, especially in exposed groves, and some trees suffered total loss of fruit. Shrubs and roofs in the city were damaged as well, but power and water services were quickly revived as the worst of the storm passed. Final losses to citrus in the Indian River region were tallied at 10\u201320%, with much greater tolls locally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0012-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nAvocado and mango trees also sustained significant damage. A minimum pressure of 1,004\u00a0mb (29.66\u00a0inHg) occurred in Stuart, the same as in Jupiter\u2014both unusually high for a hurricane, though likely related to the storm's small size. In fact, contemporary meteorologists concluded that the storm had only hit Florida at tropical storm strength, with top winds of 70\u00a0mph (113\u00a0km/h) in Stuart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nDespite the relatively modest winds, prolific rains attended the cyclone. A rain gauge at the Palm Beach Post office in West Palm Beach counted 12.01 inches (305\u00a0mm) on July 30\u201331, setting a 24-hour record at that location\u20143.19\u00a0in (81\u00a0mm) above the daily maximum for the week of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. This established a monthly record as well, the total being 23.28\u00a0in (591\u00a0mm) for July. Ultimately, totals exceeding 15.25\u00a0in (387\u00a0mm) fell over a two-day span, with a storm total of 15.7\u00a0in (399\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0013-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nOther rain gauges, such as one that blew over in Fort Pierce, failed to measure the true totals, which were likely underestimated. The deluge turned lawns into \"small lakes\", overflowed curbs on Royal Palm Way for two blocks, and left up to 1 foot (0.30\u00a0m) of water in the streets of Royal Park, a neighborhood in Palm Beach. Floodwaters submerged all but the highest land on a nearby golf course, which was navigable only by boat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0013-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nThe copious rains submerged roads and rural countryside in Palm Beach, Martin, and St. Lucie counties, but did not render highways impassible for traffic. However, roads in the Jupiter area could only be traversed \"with great difficulty\", and water stood 2.5\u00a0ft (0.76\u00a0m) deep on parts of Dixie Highway. Floodwaters shut down a bridge in town, and aside from a West Palm Beach commuter, bus drivers were the only motorists on flooded roads. The Post described the predicament of Matt Platt, the commuter from West Palm Beach, as he entered Jupiter:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nTrains were getting through but travel by car in any direction was almost taboo. [ ...] Water ... at times was up to the lights on his car, [and he] was the only person to drive into the town Monday [July 31]...\u00a0 \u2003 \u00a0\u2013Palm Beach Post, August 1, 1933", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nReports from Jupiter detailed a town almost \"cut off\" by floodwaters. A washout affected a 70-foot (21\u00a0m) section of track bed on the Florida East Coast Railway in Port Salerno, halting three passenger trains for a combined 7.5\u00a0hours. Nearby, floodwaters stranded two Florida Motor Lines buses as water rose to cover the floors. Relief vehicles later transported passengers on their way. African-American communities in Stuart reported severe flooding as well, and torrential rains formed potholes in streets in West Palm Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0015-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nThe rains demonstrated that local communities could be stranded, causing funds to be expedited toward bridge repairs on the Loxahatchee River near Jupiter. As late as August\u00a02, floodwaters remained 1.5 to 2\u00a0ft (0.46 to 0.61\u00a0m) deep along Military Trail near West Palm Beach. Flooding in some areas was the worst since a hurricane in October\u00a01924. Winds disrupted communications with small settlements, and Stuart was unreachable for many hours. Loose branches falling on power lines temporarily disrupted electricity in Palm Beach, where flooding affected low-lying ground. The effects were similar to those attending earlier storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0015-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nSewers in West Palm Beach backed up, causing water to seep over Dixie Highway at several spots. The water also submerged an FEC railroad siding and was 1.5\u00a0ft (0.46\u00a0m) deep at the east end of the Royal Park bridge. Several cars were stranded while attempting to navigate flooded streets. Despite inconveniences, residents made good humor of the elements: newspapers noted that a parrot lost shortly before the storm was spotted in a tree, uninjured, and returned to its owner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nInland, the storm caused no appreciable effects as it mostly crossed sparsely settled areas. Winds at Okeechobee reached 40 to 50\u00a0mph (64 to 80\u00a0km/h) as the center moved south of that town early on July\u00a031. Heavy rains extended over the area, with 24-hour amounts of 12.02\u00a0in (305\u00a0mm) in Indiantown and 15.6\u00a0in (396\u00a0mm) at a water transport lock. Additional heavy rains fell over the west coast of Florida, but to a lesser extent than on the east; as was the case elsewhere, notable wind damage was almost non-existent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0016-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Florida\nLittle immediate damage from wind and rain resulted in the Everglades and near Lake Okeechobee. Winds peaked at 30\u00a0mph (48\u00a0km/h) in Pahokee, along the lake's eastern shore, and the lake level rose 18\u00a0in (457\u00a0mm) on July 30\u201331, which was not enough to induce flooding, although the Kissimmee River, which fed into Lake Okeechobee, rose steadily, owing to heavy rains. The Weather Bureau office in Tampa recorded peak winds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h). In St. Petersburg, citizens enjoyed a refreshing northeast breeze that removed dead fronds from palms, uprooted scattered plants, and sent waves splashing over seawalls. An anemometer operated by United States Airways at Grand Central Airport, a now-defunct airport on Weedon Island, clocked 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Texas and Mexico\nAs the hurricane affected Brownsville, strong winds\u2014estimated at 80 to 90\u00a0mph (130 to 140\u00a0km/h)\u2014rent apart tree limbs, tore off roofs, and cracked plate glass windows. Debris covered streets in nearby Port Isabel, where waterfront fishing huts were wrecked. High seas also destroyed many structures on South Padre Island and partly submerged Padre and Brazos islands. High tides eroded 500\u00a0ft (150\u00a0m) of highway on Brazos. Almost no building in Port Isabel went unscathed, with poorly built structures flattened; among the worst hit were at a development company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0017-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Texas and Mexico\nEarly reports confirmed that airborne glass from the local courthouse mildly injured a man in Brownsville. The storm also disrupted communications between the Texas mainland and the barrier islands, where high tides stranded 25\u201330\u00a0campers and a detachment of cavalry from Fort Brown. Two\u00a0hangars in Brownsville collapsed from the winds as well. A smokestack at a canning facility in La Feria collapsed under the strain of high winds. Water levels along the Rio Grande rose by 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m), though the river ultimately fell short of flood stage and spared surrounding areas of damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0017-0002", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Texas and Mexico\nThe storm ruined between 8\u201310% of the citrus crop in the Rio Grande Valley, and caused at least one\u00a0death in Texas. Localized losses to the citrus crop reached 25% and upwards of 50% of the cotton crop was blown away in the lower valley region. Total crop damage reached $2\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Texas and Mexico\nIn Mexico, the storm produced torrential rains that resulted in severe flooding, particularly in riparian areas along and near the Santa Catarina River in Monterrey, where at least 31\u00a0people died as floods made more than a quarter of the city inaccessible. The collapse of a bridge isolated the Colonia Independencia. Raging waters destroyed 300\u00a0homes in one section alone, forcing occupants to flee, and the number of homeless reached the \"thousands.\" Governor L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas and Mayor Calles called upon all city and state facilities for relief efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053752-0018-0001", "contents": "1933 Florida\u2013Mexico hurricane, Impact, Texas and Mexico\nMany people required evacuation by boat in what were described as \"thrilling rescues.\" The effects of the storm prostrated electrical and communications lines as well as trees in the city. Nearer to the coast, strong winds severely damaged the famed Teatro Reforma, a theater dating to the Maximilian era of the 1860s, in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where many homes were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053753-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1933 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its first year under head coach Jim Crowley, Fordham compiled a 6\u20132 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 195 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053754-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Free City of Danzig parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Free City of Danzig on 28 May 1933. The Nazi Party emerged as the largest party, receiving 50% of the vote and winning 38 of the 72 seats in the Volkstag, the first time any party had won a majority of seats in the legislature. Voter turnout was 92%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053754-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Free City of Danzig parliamentary election\nThe elections were held under violent circumstances, with the Nazis attacking the electoral events of the opposition. The campaign was heavily influenced by the Great Depression as well as the Nazi seizure of power in Germany. After the victory, the Nazis enacted dictatorial measures that violated the constitution. The next election would be held under mass repression and fraud, making the 1933 election the last with a free choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1933 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 25 May until 5 June. It was the 38th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. Jack Crawford and Margaret Scriven won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nJack Crawford (AUS) defeated  Henri Cochet (FRA) 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nMargaret Scriven (GBR) defeated  Simonne Mathieu (FRA)  6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat Hughes /  Fred Perry defeated  Adrian Quist /  Vivian McGrath  6\u20132, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nSimonne Mathieu  /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Sylvie Jung Henrotin /  Colette Rosambert  6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053755-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Scriven /   Jack Crawford defeated  Betty Nuthall /  Fred Perry  6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053756-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seeded Jack Crawford defeated first-seeded, and reigning champion, Henri Cochet 8\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1933 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053756-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jack Crawford is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053757-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMargaret Scriven defeated Simonne Mathieu 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1933 French Championships. It was the last time an unseeded player won the French Championships/French Open until Je\u013cena Ostapenko did so at the 2017 French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053757-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Scriven is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix\nThe 1933 French Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race which was run on 11 June 1933, in Montlh\u00e9ry, France. Organized by the French Automobile Club, it was XXVII running of the Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France. The race, which was held over 40 laps, was won by the Italian driver Giuseppe Campari in a privately entered Maserati. It was to be Campari's final victory, as he was killed just three months later at Monza. Philippe \u00c9tancelin and George Eyston, both in privateer Alfa Romeos, finished in second and third, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Background\nIn an attempt to attract more entrants, the Automobile Club de France (ACF) changed the event's registration fees and prize money. Registration fees had previously been 2,000\u20133,000 francs (F), but were reduced to just 100 F for the 1933 race. Prizes of 100,000 F, 50,000 F and 20,000 F were offered to the first three finishers, while there were also bonus prizes for drivers who had completed 10, 20 or 30 laps. The magnitude of the bonuses were dependent on a driver's average speed (3,000 F for 125 km/h, 2,000 F for 115\u00a0km/h, 1,000 F for 105\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Background\nProblems with the grandstand at Montlh\u00e9ry placed the event's staging in jeopardy. Repairs, estimated at 500,000\u2013800,000 F, needed to be carried out before the race could take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Background\nThe race was also affected by the absence of a number of notable drivers. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Toselli, Louis Trintignant (brother of the future Formula One driver Maurice), and Guy Bouriat, all of whom had entered the French Grand Prix, had all been killed at previous events in May. In addition, Rudolf Caracciola was still recovering his broken thigh, an injury which had been incurred at Monaco, while Tim Birkin was ill with blood poisoning after being burnt at Tripoli. On top of that, the works Bugatti team\u2014including drivers Achille Varzi, Albert Divo, William Grover-Williams and Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus\u2014were forced to pull out of the event because their cars were not ready.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Report\nTazio Nuvolari's participation in the race was in doubt when his car was damaged during Saturday practice. It is thought that his Scuderia Ferrari teammate, Baconin Borzacchini, allowed Nuvolari to swap the cars that were assigned to them, meaning that Nuvolari took the #10 Alfa, while Borzacchini was now due to drive car #14 (which had a broken blower shaft). Just ten minutes before the start of the race, the team's mechanics pushed Borzacchini's car (#14) off the grid, putting Piero Taruffi's #38 Alfa in its place. As such, Taruffi was able to start three rows further forward than he otherwise would have.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Report\nNuvolari, from fifth on the grid, took the lead early on, while Campari followed eight seconds behind, after having made up nine positions on lap one. Taruffi and Zehender from the third row of the grid, were in third and fourth, respectively, followed by Chiron and \u00c9tancelin, who had both made significant gains in the early stages. Chiron and \u00c9tancelin both overtook the Maserati of Zehender during lap two, and two laps later, the pair also passed Taruffi, who had been deliberately holding them up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Report\nAfter four laps, Nuvolari and Campari were still in front, while Chiron was up to third, ahead of Philippe \u00c9tancelin, while Taruffi and Zehender were not far behind. Both Nuvolari and Chiron pitted after six laps, although neither lasted long after rejoining the race, leaving Campari in first place, with a lead of over half a minute over Taruffi and \u00c9tancelin after eight laps. Campari made a pitstop after thirteen laps, handing the lead briefly to \u00c9tancelin, before the Frenchman was overtaken by Taruffi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0005-0002", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Report\nAfter sixteen laps, Campari was approximately half a minute behind, but by the end of the nineteenth lap he had retaken the lead. At half distance, Campari led from Taruffi, with Sommer and \u00c9tancelin in third and fourth, respectively. Soon after, Taruffi pulled into the pits, and his car eventually rejoined the race, now driven by Nuvolari, who after twenty-four laps was in fourth place, behind Campari, \u00c9tancelin and Moll. Nuvolari was promoted into third when Moll made a lengthy pitstop, while Eyston was up to fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053758-0005-0003", "contents": "1933 French Grand Prix, Report\nOn lap twenty-six, Nuvolari was once again forced to retire, leaving just six cars in the race. Another pitstop for Campari allowed \u00c9tancelin to take a half-minute lead, although, by lap thirty-six, the gap had been reduced to just three seconds. However, when rain began to fall, Campari took to the pits once again to change tyres, increasing his deficit to \u00c9tancelin to a full minute. With one lap remaining, the gap had been reduced to 23.2 seconds. With \u00c9tancelin unable to change gears, Campari was able to take the lead, and shortly after, the win, which was his final victory, and Maserati's first in a Grande \u00c9preuve. \u00c9tancelin took second, ahead of Eyston in his Alfa Romeo. Sommer, Moll and Villars were final cars to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053759-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053759-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1933 team was led by first-year head coach Leo Harris and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 1\u20132 FWC). The Bulldogs outscored their opponents 98\u201371 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053760-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Fulham East by-election\nThe Fulham East by-election, in Fulham, on 25 October 1933 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Kenyon Vaughan-Morgan died. The election was surprisingly won by John Charles Wilmot of Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053760-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Fulham East by-election\nThe seat itself is wrongly regarded as a 'safe' Conservative seat because it returned a Conservative at most previous elections. However, it was marginal in most of those occasions except the remarkable circumstances of 1931 and Labour's electoral destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053760-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Fulham East by-election\nThe election was seen as a test of the developing mood of pacifism in the country at the time, so much so that it became known as the 'Peace by-election'. The heavy defeat for the National Government candidate, a strong supporter of rearmament, helped, along with the Peace Ballot of 1935, to bring about a rethink in the government's agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053760-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Fulham East by-election, Aftermath\nA correspondent in The Glasgow Herald described the result as \"an unpleasant surprise\", noting that while it was not expected that Waldron would obtain \"a large majority, there was a confident hope that he at least would win through. Certainly a Labour majority of 4840 was not in the picture.\" The same author considered various factors as lying behind the result including apathy of Conservative and Liberal voters, and Germany's withdrawal from the League of Nations and the World Disarmament Conference causing a \"War scare\" which Wilmot's supporters exploited to win votes, particularly from female voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053760-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Fulham East by-election, Aftermath\nUltimately Wilmot would fail to be re-elected for the seat at the next general election, with the Conservative William Astor gaining the seat with a majority of just over 1,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053761-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1933 GP Ouest-France was the third edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 29 August 1933. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Philippe Bono.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053762-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1933 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Jim Pixlee, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 125 to 51. The team defeated Auburn, tied with Clemson, and lost to Tennessee, Tulsa, and Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053763-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Georgetown Hoyas football team\nThe 1933 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Hagerty, the Hoyas compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 130 to 56. The team played its home games at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053764-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1933 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with an 8\u20132 record. This was the first year of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053765-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1933 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053766-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 German Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1933 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 17th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Riessersee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053766-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 German Ice Hockey Championship, Final\nThe tiebreaking goal came with controversy. The goal judge initially recognized it was a goal, but the referee did not see it. After a lengthy discussion, the goal was allowed. Berliner protested the result, and the championship was re-played 11 months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship\nThe 1933 German football championship, the 26th edition of the competition, ended with the first national title for Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf. The title was won with a 3\u20130 win over Schalke 04. It was a replay of the Western German championship final, in which Schalke had defeated Fortuna 1\u20130 on 30 April 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship\nFor both clubs it was their first appearance in the German final. While Fortuna only played one more after this, in 1936, for Schalke it was the first in its golden era, playing in every final until 1942, except the 1936 one. Fortuna became the first Champion from the industrial western part of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship\nThe 1933 final was played after the rise of the Nazis to power in Germany. After this season, the German league system was overhauled and instead of the regional championships as qualifying competitions, the 16 Gauligas were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship\nTo qualify for the national championship, a team needed to win or finish runners-up in one of the seven regional championships. On top of those 14 clubs, the two strongest regions, West and South were allowed to send a third team each. In the West, this was the local cup winner while in the South, the third placed team of the championship received this place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship, Competition, Final\nThe 1933 final saw Schalke as the favorite for the title, having already beaten Fortuna in the Western German championship in late April. In front of 60,000, 20,000 of those Fortuna supporters, the club, who had not conceded a goal in the previous three rounds and scored 16, scored the first goal in the tenth minute. Schalke never got into their rhythm and when Fortuna scored the third goal five minutes from the end, the game was decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053769-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 German football championship, Competition, Final\nIt was the third time that the final was held in Cologne, after 1912 and 1931 and had the second-best attendance until then, only surpassed by the 1923 final, held in Hamburg in front of 64,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum\nA referendum on withdrawing from the League of Nations was held in Germany on 12 November 1933 alongside Reichstag elections. The measure was approved by 95.1% of voters with a turnout of 96.3%. It was the first of a series of referendums held by the German cabinet under Chancellor Adolf Hitler, after the cabinet conferred upon itself the ability to hold referendums on 14 July 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum\nThe referendum question was on a separate ballot from the one used for the elections. The question was: \"Do you approve, German man, and you, German woman, this policy of your national government, and are you willing to declare as the expression of your own opinion and your own will and solemnly profess it?\" (Billigst Du, Deutscher Mann, und Du, Deutsche Frau, diese Politik Deiner Reichsregierung, und bist Du bereit, sie als den Ausdruck Deiner eigenen Auffassung und Deines eigenen Willens zu erkl\u00e4ren und Dich feierlich zu ihr zu bekennen?)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum, Conduct\nTo whip up nationalist sentiment in the run up to the vote, the Nazis intentionally timed the referendum to take place as close as possible to the fifteenth anniversary of the Armistice of Compi\u00e8gne, then a bitter memory in the minds of not only the Nazis but also most ordinary Germans. Since German elections always took place on Sundays, the vote was held one day after the anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum, Conduct\nOf the democratic nature of the referendum, the political scientist Arnold Zurcher writes that \"there undoubtedly was a great deal\" of \"intangible official pressure\" but \"[probably very little] downright coercion and intimidation at the polls\". The historian Heinrich August Winkler notes that \"the rejection of the Versailles system was extraordinarily popular\" and that at this stage in the history of Nazi Germany, it was still possible to vote negatively, to invalidate one's ballot or not to vote at all \"without great personal risk\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 German referendum, Conduct\nIn particular, the Nazis made no effort to prevent the casting of negative or invalid votes in districts that were known to have large populations of Jews, Poles and other ethnic minorities, who were then still allowed to vote. The expected unfavourable results in such areas would be useful in propaganda as proof of disloyalty to the Reich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum, Results\nIn East Prussia, the stronghold of the Junkers, support for withdrawal reached 97.3%, while in Hamburg, formerly a communist stronghold, only 83.9% voted in favour. This regional variation was repeated in the referendum of 1934. In general rural parts of the country were more favourable and the cities least favourable to withdrawal, but overall support was higher than for granting Hitler presidential powers in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053770-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 German referendum, Results\nVoter turnout was greatest in the Pfalz region, where 98.4% of registered voters cast ballots. It was lowest in the affluent Berlin suburb of Potsdam at 90%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1933 Giro d'Italia was the 21st\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 6 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi) to Turin, finishing back in Milan on 28 May after a 284\u00a0km (176\u00a0mi) stage and a total distance covered of 3,343\u00a0km (2,077\u00a0mi). The race was won by the Alfredo Binda of the Legnano team. Second and third respectively were the Belgian Jef Demuysere and Italian Domenico Piemontesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia\nThis 20th edition covered 3,343\u00a0km at an average speed of 30.043\u00a0km/h, for a total of 17 stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nOf the 97 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 6 May, 51 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 28 May. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team; 51 riders competed as members of a team, while the remaining 46 were independent riders. There were nine teams that competed in the race: Bestetti-d'Alessandro, Bianchi-Pirelli, Dei-Pirelli, Ganna-Hutchinson, Girardengo-Cl\u00e9ment, Gloria-Hutchinson, Legnano-Hutchinson, Maino-Cl\u00e9ment, and Olympia-Spiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Participants\nThe peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured five former Giro d'Italia champions in four-time winner Alfredo Binda, two-time champion Costante Girardengo, single race winners Luigi Marchisio and Francesco Camusso, and reigning winner Antonio Pesenti. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Learco Guerra, Giuseppe Olmo, Remo Bertoni, Felice Gremo, and Domenico Piemontesi. Notable non-Italian entrants included: Previous year podium finisher Jef Demuysere, Spanish climber Vicente Trueba, and renowned French cyclist Ren\u00e9 Vietto. Of all the entrants, Guerra was seen as the favorite to win the race after his victory in the Milan\u2013San Remo earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. Race organizers chose to remove time bonuses for the sprint stage winners, the \"winner for detachment,\" the first riders who cross a mountain. The winner of the individual time trial \u2013 where riders contest the course starting in three minute increments \u2013 awarded a time bonus of two minutes and one minute to the first and second-place finishers, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe race organizers allowed isolated riders to compete in the race, which had a separate classification calculated the same way as the general classification. For the leader of this classification, a white jersey was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nIn the mountains classification, the race organizers selected different mountains that the route crossed and awarded points to the riders who crossed them first. There were four mountains that were given points towards the mountains classification: the Passo del Tonale, the Osteria della Crocetta, the Castelnuovo della Daunia, and the Castelnuovo Val di Cecina. Alfredo Binda was the first rider to cross each of the four mountains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe winner of the team classification was determined by adding the finish times of the best three cyclists per team together and the team with the lowest total time was the winner. If a team had fewer than three riders finish, they were not eligible for the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nIl Trofeo Magno (English: the Great Trophy) was a classification for independent Italian riders competing in the race. The riders were divided into teams based on the region of Italy they were from. The calculation of the standings was the same for the team classification. At the end of the race, a trophy was awarded to the winning team and it was then stored at the Federal Secretary of the P.N.P. in their respective province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053771-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053772-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1933 Giro di Lombardia was the 29th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 15 October 1933, over a course of 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi). The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Italian Domenico Piemontesi, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 32.673\u00a0km/h (20.302\u00a0mph), preceding his compatriots Luigi Barral and Pietro Remoldi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053772-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro di Lombardia\n106 cyclists departed from Milan and 61 of them completed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053772-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Giro di Lombardia, Development\nCanazza and Brambilla escaped in the first kilometres, but were caught and overcome by Piemontesi and Casini. They could not stay with the rhythm of Piemontesi and lost his wheel. Behind, a group of persecution was created, formed by Barral, Rimoldi and Sella who caught Piemontesi before the ascent to Brinzio. The test is decided in this climb, as Rimoldi and Sella are off the hook while Barral and Piemontesi gamble in the final sprint in the arena of Milan, where Piemontesi won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053773-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election\nThe 1933 Glasgow Corporation elections were held on 7 November 1933. The results were devastating for the Moderates, who lost control of the Corporation to Labour for the first time, despite socialist candidates making gains in Glasgow at successive general elections. Labour\u2019s victory came as a surprise, even to the party itself, which had already begun blaming its anticipated defeat on vote-splitting caused by the presence of the ILP & the Communists. Labour's dominance of the Corporation would continue, nearly unbroken, to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053773-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election\nDespite winning a combined share of  52.5% of the vote, compared to the Labour/ILP share of 42.8%, the FPTP nature of the ward voting system meant that the split in the Moderate vote allowed Labour to make strong gains at the Moderates expense. Radcliffe acknowledged and welcomed the role he had played in causing the downfall of the Moderate led Corporation, claiming that \"if the Socialists have a majority in Glasgow Town Council, they have the Scottish Protestant League to thank for it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053773-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election\nA split between Labour and the Independent Labour Party had ensued a year prior, although Patrick Dollan; a Glaswegian socialist of Irish descent, was able to keep the bulk of the Glasgweian-based ILP on-side. Despite strong support for Labour amongst Glaswegians of Catholic-Irish origin, only 6 out of Glasgow's 116 Councillors following the election were Catholic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053773-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election\nThe Moderates were not to bounce back in the following years election either however, and the combined Moderates/SPL share of the vote fell to 46.4%, whilst the Labour/ILP share rose to 51%. Even after several years, when the SPL had faded from the political picture, the Moderate vote did not rebound to its pre-split height, with many SPL voters in turn moving to Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053773-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election\nThe election was not only a disappointment for Glasgow's right wing parties, but also for its far-left. The Communist party had fielded 15 candidates; who in fact performed moderately well in several working class wards, notably Cowlairs, Springburn, and Gorbals. Despite this however the party failed to gain a single seat, and ultimately won only 10,484 votes; or 3.4% of the total 311,000 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053774-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their third year under head coach Mike Pecarovich, the Bulldogs compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 96 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053775-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand National\nThe 1933 Grand National was the 92nd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 24 March 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053775-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand National\nThe steeplechase was won by Kellsboro' Jack, a 25/1 shot ridden by jockey Dudley Williams. The seven-year-old horse was trained by Ivor Anthony for American owner F. Ambrose Clark. Anthony later trained another National winner, Royal Mail, in 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053775-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand National\nIn second place was Really True, Slater finished third, and Delaneige fourth. Thirty-four horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nThe 1933 Grand Prix season was an intermediate year, as it would be the last season for the current AIACR regulations before a new weight-formula was introduced in 1934. As such, the European Championship was not held and the manufacturers held back on further developments of their existing models. Alfa Romeo, following an Italian government financial bailout and like Mercedes-Benz the previous year, had shut down its Alfa Corse works team. Scuderia Ferrari, their regular customer team took up the role of racing Alfa Romeos and a number of ex-works drivers moved across to join their ranks. They were not allowed, however, to buy the impressive Tipo B that had been so dominant in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nThe season had some exceptional races and fell into two distinct halves. Initially it was Tazio Nuvolari, driving for the Scuderia Ferrari, that dominated. However, after winning the Tunisian Grand Prix he was plagued by mechanical problems and retiring out of race-winning positions. A thrilling race-long battle with Achille Varzi at the Monaco Grand Prix was decided on the second-to-last lap when the engine on Nuvolari's Alfa broke. He was untouchable at a wet N\u00fcrburgring but retired in the French Grand Prix - a race won by the veteran Giuseppe Campari in the new Maserati model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nIn the middle of these was one of the most controversial pre-war races yet held \u2013 the Tripoli Grand Prix. It was held in conjunction with a multi-million national lottery to win tickets for each of the drivers. In the race, it again became a Varzi-Nuvolari duel, decided at the last corner when Varzi outbraked Nuvolari to win by a fifth of a second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nThe frustration came to a head after a third axle-failure and Nuvolari, with close friend Borzacchini, walked out of Ferrari straight across to Maserati. Luigi Fagioli, lead-driver of the Maserati works-team, was furious that his great rival had been approached and in response took the vacant position at Ferrari, soon to be joined by Campari. Nuvolari won successive races with the Maserati at Spa, Montenero and Nice. Alfa Romeo, now concerned that they were losing their pre-eminence, released their Tipo B cars to Ferrari. Fagioli won on the car's return, at the Coppa Acerbo after Nuvolari had a mechanical retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nIn the Italian Grand Prix, Fagioli benefited from Nuvolari's misfortune after he got a puncture while leading with two laps remaining. The Monza GP was run in the afternoon, held as three heats to qualify for the final. In the second heat, Campari and Borzacchini both crashed on the oval banking and were killed. Then, in the final, Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski was also killed at almost the same place. Subsequently, known as the \"Black Day of Monza\", it was a further tragic weekend in a deadly year of motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season\nThe last major race of the year was the Spanish Grand Prix that finally saw the debut of Bugatti's new Type 59, the model for the new formula. A mid-race downpour saw Nuvolari aquaplane off the track and crash, thereby giving Chiron his third victory of the season and Ferrari its third 1-2 finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Grand \u00c9preuves\nThis year the AIACR elevated the Monaco Grand Prix to the exclusive rank of Grand \u00c9preuve, hitherto only held by the other six national races of their member bodies, alongside the Indianapolis 500 for the US and the Tourist Trophy for Great Britain. These held special scheduling privileges that the CSI would set the racing calendar around, and other international events could not be held on the same day opposite those races. They also attempted, unsuccessfully, to tighten up on the usage of \u201cGrand Prix\u201d to limit it to the premier event of each of the affiliated associations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Grand \u00c9preuves\nA pink background indicates the race was run for Sports Cars or Touring Cars this year, while a grey background indicates the race was not held this year. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Major Races\nMultiple classes are mentioned when they were divided and run to different race lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe 1933 season was to be the final one run to Formula Libre (open formula) regulations. The CSI regulatory body of the AIACR had announced a new 750kg, weight-based formula coming into effect from 1934. For unknown reasons, the European Championship was discontinued after only two years, despite five of the national races being planned to be held. The Italian and Swiss associations held their own national championships anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe only significant change to the regulations was to change the minimum race distance from 5 hours to 500km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nThe Monaco Grand Prix was elevated to the esteemed Grandes \u00c9preuves status, held by the six European national races (of France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and Germany), the Indianapolis 500 and the British Tourist Trophy (run as a sports car race). This year, it also started a new process where the times recorded in the practice sessions before the race would decide the grid order, with the fastest cars in practice at the front. Up till now, the grid order had been decided by random ballot or just by the order the entries were received in. This idea was picked up by several other events and is now the standard practice across motor-racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nTo allow for the new German cars for the next season to compete, the German Grand Prix was initially postponed from July to October and moving from the N\u00fcrburgring to AVUS. However, when insufficient entries were confirmed by August the race was instead cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical\nSince the Targa Florio's inception in 1906, Vincenzo Florio had bankrolled the race out of his personal fortune. However, the economic downturn had had a severe impact on the family funds and in 1933 the organisation of the event was taken over by the Royal Italian Automobile Club from their regional office in Palermo. Throughout this time in Great Britain, motor-racing had been restricted to the Brooklands circuit, and the Isle of Man and Ireland, that had their own traffic rules. In 1931, former motorcycle racer Fred Craner had approached the Donington Hall estate near Derby to build a new circuit on the estate roads. By 1933, Craner had got the 3.5\u00a0km circuit sealed and widened, and the inaugural car race at Donington Park was held in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nAs it was the last year of the current regulations, manufacturers were loath to spend too much time or their limited money on current models, instead choosing to focus on design and development of their models for the new regulations of 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nFinancial troubles at Alfa Romeo had necessitated a bailout by the Italian government. Taken over by a new agency, the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) the company was effectively nationalised. Ugo Gobbato was appointed the new managing director. With the withdrawal of Alfa Romeo from motor-racing, and the denial of the Tipo B, Scuderia Ferrari was forced to improvise with their six 8C Monza cars, boring them out from 2.3 to 2.6-litres. Sadly, in July, the former Alfa Corse team manager, Aldo Giovannini, died after battling illness for several months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nMaserati continued with the two 8C-3000 cars it had from 1932. But the company was the first to produce a car for the new formula. The 8CM was a development of the 8C-3000, and taking the lead from the Tipo B, was a monoposto (single-seater) design, hence its designation. It was the fastest car of the season, but very twitchy even for a top driver like Nuvolari. Piero Taruffi said", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIt was very fast and powerful but by no means stable at speed. The frame was insufficiently rigid and the rather large amount of unsprung weight used to set up such torsional vibrations, that the entire running gear used to judder.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nEttore Bugatti's Type 51 was starting to show its age by now. Despite its superb balance and handling it was being outclassed by the more powerful Italian cars. However, the surprising withdrawal of the P3 allowed the Type 51 to remain competitive against the remaining opposition. Bugatti's prospective design for the new formula was the Type 59 and was supposed to be ready for the mid-year French Grand Prix. Predominantly the work of his son Jean, it is regarded as one of the world's most elegant racing cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0017-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nA sleek design with a very low driveshaft, it had a low centre of gravity. But the 2-seater with its 2.8-litre, 8-cylinder twin-overhead cam engine was disappointingly off the pace with poor brakes and unsatisfactory road-holding. After several false starts, it finally made its debut at Lasarte at the last major race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn Germany, both Mercedes-Benz and the new Auto Union company were working toward the upcoming racing formula. Dr Ferdinand Porsche had found a taker for his new design at Wanderer, that had now become a part of Auto Union. The mid-engined race-car took inspiration from the Benz Tropfenwagen of the mid-20s that had been driven by his business partner, former racer Adolf Rosenberger. The designer of the Tropfenwagen, Dr Hans Nibel, had replaced Porsche as Technical Director at Mercedes-Benz. The new government of Adolf Hitler provided a fund of RM450,000 (about \u00a345,000) to divide among the German companies. Mercedes-Benz works team manager Alfred Neubauer estimated the subsidy covered about 10% of the team's costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Regulations and Technical, Technical Innovation\nIn Great Britain, at the end of the year, Raymond Mays, Peter Berthon and wealthy gentleman-driver Humphrey Cook founded English Racing Automobiles (ERA) to build a competitive British voiturette. Cook personally invested \u00a375,000 into the project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nFinancial struggles had forced Alfa Romeo to appeal to the Italian government for a bailout and that meant shutting down its works team. The Scuderia Ferrari customer team defaulted to becoming the representative of the company, however Alfa Romeo would not release, or sell, their dominant Tipo B works cars to Enzo Ferrari, much to his chagrin. The works drivers were released from their contracts and were quickly snapped up by other teams. Nuvolari and Borzacchini went to Ferrari, while the veteran Campari joined Maserati. Ferrari also had Mille Miglia winner Eugenio Siena and wealthy noblemen Conte Carlo Felice Trossi (Ferrari president) and Marchese Antonio Brivio. However, Nuvolari's dissatisfaction with the ongoing unreliability and uncompetitiveness of Ferrari's cars led to he and Borzacchini walking out halfway through the season to join their competitors, Maserati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nAfter the death of Alfieri Maserati, the previous year, younger brother Ernesto took up the racing team's management, and as a some-time spare driver. Rather than keep a set squad of drivers, he chose to have a revolving door of contract drivers, with Luigi Fagioli as his senior driver and team captain. Nuvolari's mid-season arrival from Ferrari in its turn infuriated Faglioli, who kept a tense rivalry with Nuvolari and he, in response, left with Campari to join Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nOver at the French Bugatti team, Achille Varzi stayed on as the lead driver. Former occasional works-drivers Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus and William Grover-Williams now became full-time team-members. Pierre Veyron ran one of the new 1.5-litre Type 51A cars in the voiturette races, while Albert Divo shared the team management with \u201dMeo\u201d Costantini. Erstwhile Bugatti team-mates Louis Chiron and Rudolf Caracciola joined forces as a new team, the Scuderia C/C. They bought three new Alfa Romeo Monza grand prix and sports cars alongside Chiron's own Bugatti Type 51s. Caracciola's wife, Charly, was appointed team manager. The plan was to compete at all the major European races as well as hill-climbs and entering the Le Mans and Spa endurance races. But Caracciola's bad accident at Monaco put him out for the season and the team was subsequently dissolved, with Chiron eventually joining the Scuderia Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 939]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThere was also the more regular appearance of several other 2-man teams, forming up to combine resources. Swiss drivers Karl von Waldthausen and Julio Villars ran a pair of Alfa Romeo Monzas together at races in France and northern Italy until von Waldthausen's untimely death at the Marseille Grand Prix. Racing friends Paul Pietsch and \u201cCharly\u201d Jellen both ran Alfa Romeos and joined up to alternate with doing road races and the hill-climbs across Germany. New French sensation Raymond Sommer had already made a big impression in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0023-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nFor this year he had a pair of the brand new Maserati 8CM which he raced with Goffredo Zehender. But they suffered from poor steering and the Italian instead left and joined the works team. Sommer sold his car to Nuvolari, and offered to share resources with another impressive young Frenchman, Jean-Pierre Wimille, and his Alfa Romeo. Scuderia Centro-Sud (also known as \u00c9curie Friderich) was based in Nice and run by Ernest Friderich, a successful racer from the previous decade. Equipped with a new 1.5-litre Bugatti Type 37A and a bigger Type 35, they raced in France and Spain. Pietro Ghersi had several Bugattis that he raced around Italy. He also teamed up with the Scuderia Capredoni and used their Alfa Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nIn February, barely a fortnight after coming into government, Adolf Hitler opened the international motor-fair in Berlin announcing government support for motorsport and the automotive industry. With that ringing endorsement, the Daimler-Benz racing team returned to making an official presence, starting with races in Germany. The age of state-sponsored motor-racing had arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers\nThese tables only intend to cover entries in the major races, using the key above. It includes all starters in the Grandes \u00c9preuves. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Teams and drivers, Privateer Drivers\n\u2018\u2019Note: \u2018\u2019 * indicates only raced in the event as a relief driver,\u201c\u2660\u201c Works driver raced as a privateer in that race,\u201cv\u201d indicates the driver ran in the Voiturette class,\u201c\u2020\u201d driver killed during this racing season,Those in brackets show that, although entered, the driver did not race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nThe first event of the year was held through the streets of Pau, in the shadows of the Pyrenees Mountains. Attracting many of the best French drivers, there was a risk running an event in late-winter. Sure enough after a fine and sunny practice, an overnight snowfall left raceday blanketing the city white. Officials discussed the options with the drivers and decided to press on with the race after clearing as much snow from the track as possible and salting the roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0027-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nIn front of a large, enthusiastic crowd, it was Guy Moll who initially led through the slush and returning snowfall. But it was his fellow-countryman from Algeria, Marcel Lehoux (who had drawn a starting position at the back of the grid) who drove through the field to lead by half-distance and go on for a well-deserved victory over Moll, with Philippe \u00c9tancelin in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nThe third Swedish Winter Grand Prix was held again through the tight, winding forest roads beside Lake R\u00e4men. It attracted a huge field of almost 40 cars, mostly of big American sedans. Notable exceptions included the Alfa Romeos of Per-Victor Widengren, Norwegian Eugen Bj\u00f8rnstad and German Paul Pietsch along with the big Mercedes SSKs of Finn Karl Ebb and local B\u00f6rje Dahlin. Widengren's younger brother Henken ran a Belgian Invicta, but the strangest entry was Allan Westerblom's home-built Reo special, fitted with a 15-litre ex-WW1 Mercedes aero engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0028-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nSix cars crashed in practice, including Pietsch who, unused to studded tyres, had gone off at high speed on the main straight ending upside down. Another huge crowd of 100,000 people arrived on a crisp but sunny race-day. From the start, the Widengren brothers were in front. Attrition was high with just as many accidents as engine issues. P-V Widengren however was trouble-free and won the race by four minutes from Bj\u00f8rnstad with just a dozen finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0028-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nBut the Norseman was later disqualified after a protest from the team of an embarrassed local Carl-Gustaf Johansson who complained his big Ford had been blocked from passing the Alfa Romeo. A week later the Swedish Ice Race was held on Lake Hj\u00e4lmaren. Held as two half-hour heats, Paul Pietsch, in his repaired Alfa Romeo, won with the best aggregate time from countryman Herbert Wimmer in a Bugatti and Eugen Bj\u00f8rnstad third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nThe end of March saw the first major race of the year, held around the ruins of ancient Carthage just outside the city of Tunis. In Alfa Romeo's absence, the Scuderia Ferrari represented the marque with two cars for their ex-works drivers, Nuvolari and Borzacchini. In order to keep them competitive the engineers had bored out the engine of Nuvolari's car up to 2.6-litres. Maserati had a single car for Fagioli, also enlarged to 3.0-litres, while Bugatti also had a single entry, for Varzi and his Type 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nThere was a solid field of privateers. Philippe \u00c9tancelin and Juan Zanelli had their Alfas, as did the new Swiss \u00c9curie Villars-Waldthausen. Raymond Sommer had a brand-new Maserati 8CM along with Goffredo Zehender with his 8C 2800. They were up against a squadron of Type 51s led by Franco-African Marcel Lehoux. His prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Guy Moll had an older 35C and Count Stanis\u0142aw Czaykowski ran a 2-litre 51C. Borzacchini led after the first lap from Czaykowski and Moll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0030-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nNuvolari and Varzi who had started from virtually the back of the grid had overtaken a dozen cars and were second and third by the next lap. By the fifth lap, Nuvolari had taken the lead. To great disappointment in the crowd, local hero Lehoux retired on lap six with engine problems while running fourth. Nuvolari put in the fastest lap of the race in on lap 10, now over 30 seconds ahead of Borzacchini who was being hounded by Varzi. They were now two minutes ahead of \u00c9tancelin and the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0030-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Snow and sand\nThe Maseratis of Fagioli and Sommer had been halted by faulty magnetos and when Varzi retired with a broken drive shaft it left the way clear for a comfortable 1-2 victory for the Scuderia Ferrari. The race had been enlivened around two-thirds distance by a sudden thunderstorm that made the smooth tarmac treacherous with the water mixing with the sand and strong gusts of winds. Von Waldthausen lost crucial time when he came to a stop after his team forgot to re-prime the fuel-pump during his fuel-stop. It cost him third place, finishing just seconds behind Zehender's Maserati, two laps adrift of the Alfas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nOnce again, an invitational list of 20 of Europe's top drivers came to Monte Carlo for the Grand Prix. Ferrari had four entries, with a second bored-out Alfa now, for Borzacchini with Nuvolari, as well as 2.3-litre standard models for Eugenio Siena and Conte Carlo Felice Trossi. The Bugatti team had three cars \u2013 Type 51s for Varzi, Dreyfus and \u201cWilliams\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0031-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nThere was also saw the first appearance for two other strong privateer pairings: Monegasque Louis Chiron and German Rudi Caracciola had combined to run their 2.3-litre Monzas, while Raymond Sommer had got a second Maserati 8CM for Zehender to race with him. Beside the teams, the field was filled with some of the best European drivers. In lieu of a Maserati works entry, Luigi Fagioli was entered as a privateer with an 8C 3000. Frenchmen \u00c9tancelin and Wimille had their Alfa Romeos, and Lehoux and Beno\u00eet Falchetto ran Bugattis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0031-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nFrom England came Tim Birkin in the Alfa of fellow-Bentley Boy Bernard Rubin, and Earl Howe in his Bugatti. Hungarian L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hartmann had a Type 51 he had bought from the disbanded German Bugatti Team, while Swiss driver Hans Stuber and his Bugatti were denied a start as his entry-application had arrived too late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nLike the previous year, practice was set to be run on Thursday, Friday and Saturday mornings from 6-7am. However, given the narrow nature of the circuit, race organiser and journalist Charles Faroux took the idea used at Indianapolis to set the cars up on the starting grid according to who put in the fastest practice time, rather than by random ballot as races in Europe had traditionally done. It was a process that would soon be adopted across France, then Europe and remains standard to this day. Only eleven cars took Thursday practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0032-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nNear the end, Caracciola, having set equal fastest time, crashed heavily at the left-hand Tabac corner on the waterfront when his brakes locked up. He was taken to hospital with multiple fractures in his right leg. The injury kept him out of racing for over a year and the resultant surgery made that leg two inches shorter and left him with a permanent limp. Nuvolari also wrecked his car at Tabac but was uninjured and took over Siena's car. No-one matched the 2m03 times of Chiron and Caracciola until Saturday when Varzi did a 2m02 to take the first pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nFrom the flagfall, Varzi bounded into the lead and within a few laps, a group of five comprising Varzi, Nuvolari, Borzacchini, Lehoux and \u00c9tancelin had opened a gap to the field. Chiron had a slow start off the front row and fell back. After 20 of the 100 laps, this group of five was still only five seconds apart, jockeying for position, with Varzi and Nuvolari swapping the lead. This became four when Lehoux had a recurrence of his water-pump issues from practice and retired. Gradually the duel between Varzi and Nuvolari dropped the others off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0033-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\n\u00c9tancelin spun at the waterfront chicane and rejoined after 40 seconds in fourth. Nuvolari also slid off the road, but quickly made up the time and by the halfway point the two were barely a second apart again, with Borzacchini and \u00c9tancelin less than a minute further back. Dreyfus, back in fifth, was the last car on the lead lap. \u00c9tancelin then put in some record-breaking laps to take back third place and after 60 laps the four were all nose-to-tail once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0033-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nHowever, the hard driving had cost the Frenchman, and a broken driveshaft forced his retirement on lap 69. Nuvolari and Varzi kept swapping the lead and with two laps to go, the pair was still inseparable. The lead changed twice on lap 98, and on the next lap Varzi set a new lap record. On the final lap, Varzi burst past on the climb up to the Casino, but although two cars went into the tunnel, only one came out. Varzi's blue Bugatti took the flag, with Borzacchini finishing two minutes behind and Dreyfus a lap back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0033-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nAs for Nuvolari? He coasted out of the tunnel with black smoke coming from a fire from a broken oil pipe and a dead engine, and then proceeded to push it to the pits. When a pit crewmember and eager spectators jumped out to help him with his labour, he was disqualified for outside assistance. Right throughout a thrilling race, Varzi and Nuvolari had duelled continually. Both drove very fairly giving each other room to challenge and overtake, only to charge back and retake the position. Nuvolari was absolutely furious with the Ferrari team for letting him down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Monaco classic\nThere was no chance of a rematch a week later at the Alessandria event when Varzi's entry was refused, as the national body in Rome had not received it in time. This left little competition to the Ferrari team as the top privateers did not want to risk their cars before the lucrative Tunis race a week later. In a processional race, Nuvolari led home teammates Trossi and Brivio in a Ferrari 1-2-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nThe seventh Tripoli Grand Prix proved to be one of the most controversial races in the pre-war era. It has since become shrouded in myth, not least due to Alfred Neubauer's recollections, future team manager at Mercedes-Benz. In looking to promote Italian Tripolitania as a tourist or immigration location and pay for the new track, the out-going provincial governor Emilio de Bono took up the idea of Giovanni Canestrini, editor at the La Gazzetta dello Sport \u2013 to hold a national lottery in conjunction with the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0035-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nLast held in 1930, that race had been a financial disaster with a small field, on a circuit not spectator-friendly, and had the death of the popular Gastone Brilli-Peri. The organisers now had a purpose-built 13\u00a0km circuit at Mellaha. Well over a million tickets were sold at 12 lire each. Eight days prior to the race, 30 tickets were drawn to be randomly assigned to the 30 drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0035-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nThe holder of the winning ticket would receive 3 million lire, with second place getting 2 million and third 1 million, while there was 550 000 lire prizemoney for the top three drivers. Many of the best Italian drivers were entered: Ferrari ran 2.3-litre Monzas for Nuvolari, Borzacchini and Mario Tadini. Maserati had two cars, for Fagioli and Campari. Varzi, meanwhile, ran his 2.3-litre Bugatti as a privateer, alongside Carlo Gazzabini and Hungarian L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hartmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0035-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nEnglishman Tim Birkin brought his new Maserati 8C-3000 joining seven Italian Alfas, including Piero Taruffi, Pietro Ghersi and Renato Balestrero, and the specials of Biondetti and Premoli. A third of the field was made up of 1.5- and 1.1-litre voiturettes. Luigi Castelbarco, Francesco Matrullo and Ferdinando Barbieri had the new Maserati 4CM while others ran the older Tipo 26 against a pair of old Talbot 700s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nIt soon became public knowledge that Nuvolari, Borzacchini, Varzi and their respective three ticketholders had arranged a meeting in front of Canestrini. The six agreed to pool, then split, any winnings they would have from the race (with the ticket holders taking a majority share, as the drivers would still have their prize-money as well). Although questionable, it was not illegal, and there was no talk about rigging the race. Of course, upon learning this, many of the drivers, especially Fagioli, Campari, Gazzabini and Birkin, were indignant and furious. The grid was chosen by lot and Birkin and Nuvolari started on the front row with Varzi and Fagioli right behind them. One ticket-holder was already disappointed \u2013 Guglielmo Gramonelli had crashed his Monza in practice and would not take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nCazzaniga vaulted from the third row to lead at the start, but at the end of the first lap Birkin led Nuvolari, Campari and Zehender. By lap two Campari had taken the lead and was pulling away. Fagioli pitted to change plugs. At the halfway point Campari pitted with a loose oil pump that soon proved terminal. Birkin also pitted from second for a regular stop although he accidentally burnt his arm on the exhaust when picking up a cigarette lighter. Nuvolari, having inherited the lead, stopped for just twenty seconds and was gone again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0037-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nVarzi meanwhile had an extra fuel-tank fitted on his Bugatti and did not need to stop. As the race came to its climax, Nuvolari was closing in rapidly and when Varzi had to fiddle switching over to his reserve tank, the Alfa Romeo took the lead. Possibly proof of the rumour that Varzi had won a coin-toss between the two as to who would take the win (or just desperate for the winner's purse), the two drivers battled hard, yelling and shaking their fists at each other!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0037-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nSide-by-side on the last lap, Varzi's Bugatti was able to outbreak the Alfa at the last corner and held on to win by a fifth of a second. This was certainly no show just put on for the crowd. Birkin was third, and when Zehender had retired on the last lap, Attilio Battilana came in fourth in his Maserati voiturette, three laps back, beating the bigger Alfa Monzas of Taruffi, Balestrero and Ghersi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, A Libyan fiasco?\nIn a sad postscript, Tim Birkin was to die less than two months later on the eve of Le Mans, the race he had won twice. He had neglected to attend to the burn he received during the race, and it had turned septic. When he then suffered a relapse of the malaria he had first got during the war, his weakened immunity could not fight off the multiple infections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nThe next major race in Europe was the Avusrennen, held on the Berlin motorway-circuit. Also held on the same weekend was the Picardy Grand Prix that drew away the top French drivers. To defend German pride and prepare for the new season, the Mercedes-Benz works team was reformed. Still running the SSKL sports-saloon, they had the young Manfred von Brauchitsch back in his streamlined model he had won the previous year's race. Caracciola was to have raced an updated streamlined version, but with his injury team manager Alfred Neubauer called veteran Otto Merz out of retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0039-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nMerz had raced through the '20s and had been the second chauffeur in Sarajevo at the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand in 1914. For the high-speed circuit, Bugatti entered the 5-litre Type 54 for Varzi and Williams. Count Czaykowski also ran his own Type 54 and had recently set a new 1-hour distance record on the AVUS track. Scuderia Ferrari had Nuvolari, Borzacchini and Siena all running their 2.6-litre Alfas, while Chiron and Hartmann had their 2.3-litre versions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nThe event started badly on the first day of practice. After a rain-shower at lunchtime, the Mercedes drivers went onto the track to test their rain-setup. For reasons unknown, as he accelerated Merz's car suddenly slewed off the track, got airborne and smashed into a kilometre marker. Merz was thrown clear and never recovered consciousness. The accident cast a pall over the rest of the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0040-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nOn a clear Sunday 170,000 spectators arrived for the race, and in the warm-up voiturette race Pierre Veyron had narrowly won an exciting race from Ernst Burggaller, both running the new Bugatti Type 51A. The main race had eleven starters. At the end of the first lap, it was the Bugattis of Czaykowski and Varzi leading Nuvolari and von Brauchitsch. Chiron retired immediately with a broken engine. Von Brauchitsch would not repeat his victory, bedevilled by tire issues with five pit-stops though the race. At the halfway point, Czaykowski had built an 8-second lead over Varzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0040-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nThe Bugattis were in their own class, with Nuvolari leading the rest of the field well back. Despite setting a track record on lap 12 and lapping the field, Czaykowski was being caught by Varzi who overtook him on the second to last lap. The Italian held on to win by a fraction of a second. Winning at an average speed of 206.9\u00a0km/h, it was the fastest race ever run in Europe. The Ferrari teammates were inseparable and Nuvolari and Borzacchini were credited with an identical time and third equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nIn France, the weekend had continued its tragic theme at the Picardy GP. Earlier, Anne-C\u00e9cile Rose-Itier had won the voiturette race in her new Type 51A. Halfway through the main race, Guy Bouriat was duelling for the lead with Philippe \u00c9tancelin. While lapping the Alfa Romeo of Julio Villars, Bouriat's Bugatti clipped it and veered off the road. It ploughed into a tree at 150\u00a0km/h and burst into flames. Bouriat was killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0041-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nIt followed another fatal accident in practice when Louis-Aim\u00e9 Trintignant (older brother of future F1 driver Maurice Trintignant) was killed when he had crashed trying to avoid a gendarme who had stepped onto the track. Along with two deaths at qualification for the Indianapolis 500, it had been a bad weekend in motor-racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nA week later, the teams met again at the N\u00fcrburgring for the Eifelrennen. Once again, Maserati did not appear and Bugatti chose not to enter their big Type 50s for the winding track. Ferrari had Nuvolari, Siena and now Taruffi coming in for Borzacchini. Their main competition would be from Louis Chiron's Alfa Romeo, while Mercedes-Benz entered von Brauchitsch in a standard-bodied SSKL. The \u00c9curie Villars-Waldthausen had their two Alfas, as did the two drivers of Team Pietsch-Jellen, with the field rounded out with privateer Bugattis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0042-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nHeavy showers during the practice days and race-day morning did nothing to dampen the spirits of 100,000 spectators. By race-start the rain had stopped and the track was drying. The thirteen starters were joined by nine 1.5-litre cars, also doing 15 laps (Howe, Burggaller and Veyron renewing their rivalry), and nine cars in the 800cc class (doing only 12 laps). Chiron led the first lap, until overtaken by Nuvolari on lap two, with von Brauchitsch in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0042-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Racing in Germany\nThereafter Nuvolari comfortably drove away with the race, with von Brauchitsch second and Taruffi third, after Chiron had to stop several times to fix a leaking fuel tank. Howe won the 1.5-litre class by just a second from Burggaller. Missed by the officials, the two of them completed an extra lap, when the German passed the English Delage, only to be told the disappointing news when he finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0043-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nThis year the Targa Florio was bedevilled by conflicting dates. Originally, too close to the lucrative Tripoli race to allow time for shipping back across the Mediterranean, it was then rescheduled to the same weekend as the Eifelrennen. Likewise too tight a time for drivers from the races a week earlier, it made for the one of the weakest fields in a decade. There were only 14 starters, and Scuderia Ferrari was the only team represented with Borzacchini, Brivio and Guglielmo Carraroli given the 2.3-litre Alfas. The rest of the field were various Alfa Romeo models, aside from three Bugattis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0043-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nBorzacchini led for three laps, but lost time with a puncture and he then hit a stone wall trying to make up time. Teammate Antonio Brivio then led, racing against Pietro Ghersi until the latter had engine issues. Brivio won by twenty minutes from Renato Balestrero, with Carraroli third. Only six cars finished, although Lettorio Cucinotta's Bugatti was over time and not classified. It would prove to be the last Bugatti to complete a Targa Florio, after the marque (the most successful to date) had won the race five years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nAs expected, the blue ribbon French Grand Prix attracted a class field, but it did not include the drivers from the Bugatti works team for their home race. The new Type 59 was not ready yet, and the team also chose not to run their go-to Type 51. In their absence, the Scuderia Ferrari were favourites, with 2.6-litre Monzas for Nuvolari, Borzacchini and Taruffi. Maserati had had a disagreement with Fagioli and neither showed at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nTherefore, the competition would be from the privateers: Chiron, Wimille, Sommer, \u00c9tancelin and Moll had their 2.3-litre Alfas, with Campari and Zehender had 3-litre Maseratis. Without the works team, Bugatti was represented by a handful of Type 51 drivers, including Earl Howe as well Czaykowski with his big Type 54. The ACF had cut the entry fee to just 100 francs, while offering the winner 100,000 francs in prizemoney. Race-day was grey and overcast, but it did not dissuade a huge crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nIn practice, Nuvolari's car had blown its supercharger, and with repairs unable to be completed, he took over Borzacchini's car. He in turn was to drive Taruffi's, but refused. At the end of the first lap, Nuvolari led from Campari who had passed nine cars, with Taruffi third. Chiron and \u00c9tancelin were gesticulating wildly to the officials about Taruffi deliberately blocking them from passing, which eventually took them two laps to get by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nOn lap six (75\u00a0km) both Nuvolari and Chiron stopped for tyres, but no sooner had they resumed than the two favourites were out of the race: Nuvolari with a broken differential and Chiron with broken rear axle. Campari now had a 35-second lead over Taruffi and \u00c9tancelin, with the rest of the field strung out behind: Zehender, Moll, Czaykowski, Sommer. Campari stopped to change his rear tyres on lap 13 then set a new lap record in his pursuit of the leaders. He finally caught Taruffi and overtook him just before half-distance, on lap 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0004", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nGradually the other cars made their pit-stops. When Taruffi came in, it was team-leader Nuvolari who took the car back out. Campari kept up his strong pace and had a 2-minute lead over \u00c9tancelin followed by Moll and Nuvolari. When Moll was delayed with a long tyre-stop, Nuvolari moved to third but was then put out a second time, with a broken rear axle. Only sex cars remained, but it would not be a dull finish: Campari pitted again for tyres, letting the \u00c9tancelin into the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0044-0005", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nThe Italian was closing in quickly until it began to rain with just 4 laps (50\u00a0km) to go. Campari pitted yet again for fresh tyres and the French spectators saw the chance of a home victory. \u00c9tancelin had a 23-second lead going into the last lap but his clutch was destroyed and he could no longer change gear. Campari caught him and took the win by 52 seconds. George Eyston's reliable run netted him third place. After the race, a protest was lodged that Campari had clearly been push-started after his first stop. However, rather than being disqualified, as regulations demanded, he was only hit with a token 1000 franc fine, 1% of his latest winnings. The sporting press were very derisive of the officials' decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0045-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, French Grand Prix drama\nBy now, tensions were high at Scuderia Ferrari. Nuvolari was fed up with the Alfa Romeo unreliability \u2013 the transmission unable to cope with the extra power of the bored out 2.6-litre engine. Young Taruffi had quickly earned the ire of Enzo Ferrari, beating his best riders in bike events taking the considerable prizemoney as a privateer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0046-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nTwo weeks later, the Penya Rhin Grand Prix was held on the new Montju\u00efc circuit in Barcelona. It was a street course going around the Montju\u00efc hill with the World Exhibition buildings and the proposed Olympic Stadium. Last run ten years earlier, this new iteration attracted a class field. Lehoux led initially but had to stop for new tyres. Nuvolari, still with Ferrari, then dominated the race until the halfway mark when he was waylaid by carburettor problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0046-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nThis now put Zanelli's Alfa into a strong lead, with the Bugatti of Lehoux making up time in second, chased by Wimille and Portuguese driver Vasco Someiro. Nuvolari had lost eleven minutes and five laps in the pits and thrilled the crowd with his incomparable flair, retrieving two of those laps back. Although he only finished on seven cylinders, the Chilean Zanelli took a good victory, almost a lap ahead of Someiro after Lehoux was delayed again with gearbox problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0047-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nThe Marne GP at Rheims attracted most of the participants from the recent French Grand Prix. Campari drove for Maserati and Nuvolari for Ferrari. The Villars-Waldthausen and Pietsch-Jellen team-pairs were also present along with the top privateers: Lehoux, Wimille, Zehender, Moll, Sommer and \u00c9tancelin. Anglo-American Whitney Straight made his first Grand Prix start, with an old Maserati Tipo 26. For the second time in Europe, after Monaco, the grid would be decided by the fastest practice times, except that local tradition put the previous year's winner on pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0047-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nThis put Lehoux on pole, but to prove a point, he also set the fastest time ahead of the Maseratis of Campari and Zehender. Nuvolari had arrived late and could not set a time, and so started from the back. Lehoux led the first lap and in a stunning opening lap, Nuvolari was up to second and took the lead on the next lap. He set about building a lead and by lap 13 (quarter-distance) had a 40-second gap to Lehoux and \u00c9tancelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0047-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nCampari (who had got up to second) and Zehender had both retired after being injured by flying stones. But an abysmal Ferrari pit-stop for Nuvolari to take on fuel and tyres cost him almost three minutes, down to fourth nearly a lap down on \u00c9tancelin. Wimille and Moll were fighting over second place, while Lehoux had fallen back with a failing gearbox. Once again, Nuvolari put in a huge effort, and on lap 31 finally overtook Moll for second still 1m 46s behind. Wimille had stopped to refuel but was two laps ahead of Sommer back in fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0047-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nBut once again, Nuvolari was betrayed by the Alfa Romeo rear axle drive, coasting to a halt at Geux corner. Then when \u00c9tancelin took two minutes to pit for fuel and tyres with ten laps to go, it gave the lead to Moll. \u00c9tancelin set about chasing down the young Algerian and with three laps to go it was \u00c9tancelinthat passed the line first, just four seconds ahead of Wimille while Moll had to pit for a splash of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0047-0004", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nStalling the car, his pit crew gave him a push-start that meant disqualification (Moll was furious after Campari had been allowed to get away with a similar crime at the French Grand Prix only three weeks' earlier). \u00c9tancelin held on to head Wimille off by barely a car's length. Sommer inherited third, while Straight was the only other finisher, six laps back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0048-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nFor Nuvolari, a third axle-failure was the last straw and he immediately negotiated with Ernesto Maserati to take the injured Campari's seat for the Belgian Grand Prix, held the next weekend. A small elite field was assembled for that event. Nuvolari was joined by Zehender, in the Maserati monoposto. The other big news was the unveiling of the sleek new Bugatti Type 59, to be raced by Varzi. Team-mates Williams and Dreyfus would run Type 51s. Ferrari had Borzacchini and Siena in the 2.6-litre Alfa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0048-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nPrivateer support for them came from Chiron, Sommer and Moll while Lehoux had his Type 51 and the Swiss driver Edgard Markiewicz filled out the field in an older Type 35B. Having just won the Spa 24 Hours endurance race held the weekend before, Chiron set the early pace in practice. Nuvolari put the Maserati through its paces then headed over to the nearby Imperia workshops to strengthen the chassis. Varzi did several sighting-laps in the Type 59 but never got it up to speed. The brakes were poor and the road-holding not up to scratch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0048-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nHe therefore decided to abandon the new model and drive a Type 51 in the race instead. Once again, Nuvolari started at the back of the field, and once again he quickly moved up to take the lead, this time by the end of the first lap. After 100\u00a0km (7 laps) he had a 17-second lead over the battling Alfas of Borzacchini and Chiron, followed 45-seconds back by Varzi, Lehoux, Zehender and Dreyfus. Williams and Sommer were being plagued by engine issues, needing many stops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0048-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Races in June and July\nAt the halfway point, Chiron led from Borzacchini, while Nuvolari had stopped for fuel and tyres and was now third. But within a few laps both the Alfas had retired with mechanical problems, giving the lead back to Nuvolari. He kept up his pace and this time was not thwarted by unreliability to take the win. Varzi had stopped on the last lap, changing a tyre in a remarkable fourteen seconds, and hung on to finish just three seconds ahead of teammate Dreyfus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0049-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nAfter successful ice races, in August Sweden hosted its first international summer race. Held on a large 30\u00a0km track in the far south of the country near Malm\u00f6, it attracted the attention of Louis Chiron and the Scuderia Ferrari, who sent Antonio Brivio. However, the race had a tragic start on the first lap. The Mercedes SSK of B\u00f6rje Dahlin, starting on the front row, was vying with Sven-Olof Bennstr\u00f6m's Ford. Approaching an off-camber corner, neither was giving way. The SSK slid wide, jumped a ditch and ploughed through a hedge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0049-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nMeanwhile, Dahlin's mechanic, Erik Lafrenz, had chosen to leap out rather than be crushed under the car. Bennstr\u00f6m spun his Ford, running over the unfortunate Lafrenz and then rolled. The car burst into flames and the driver was thrown out, getting a serious head concussion. The rest of the field arrived unsighted and veered left and right to avoid the fatally wounded mechanic in the middle of the road. A total of seven cars were wrecked (including Chiron's) and a house burned down. Three drivers were taken to hospital while Lafrenz died at the scene. It was almost incidental that Brivio won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0050-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nNuvolari's situation had erupted very publicly at the end of July. He and Enzo Ferrari were flinging accusations about mutual breach of contract in the team. Ferrari wrote an open letter to the Italian sports-newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. A tribunal was convened by the Italian racing federation to investigate. The net effect was that Nuvolari, and his good friend Borzacchini, left Ferrari. Nuvolari, now having bought Raymond Sommer's Maserati, had followed up his success at Spa with consecutive wins at Montenero and Nice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0050-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nThe latter had been the third event of the year with starting positions decided by practice times. Luigi Fagioli, already disgruntled by his treatment at Maserati was furious when his great rival, Nuvolari, was courted by the factory. He showed his dissatisfaction by walking out and going straight to Ferrari as their new team leader. Campari had been given the new 2-litre Maserati 4CM-2000 in those recent races. Unable to compete for the outright win in the smaller car, he followed Fagioli soon after. In turn, Alfa Romeo, alarmed at the loss of pre-eminence of their cars, finally heeded Ferrari's calls and released their mothballed Tipo B cars to the team. The impact was immediately seen at the next race, the Coppa Acerbo on the fast Pescara Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0051-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nAfter the upheaval of the past fortnight, it was a completely new driver line-up that appeared on the grid. With strong factory support, Nuvolari, Zehender and Borzacchini all entered as Maserati privateers. In the shadow of the recent fracas, Piero Taruffi was also becoming disillusioned at Ferrari and had bought a Maserati 8CM. To make a point, Ferrari entered an impressive eight cars, although in the end only two arrived. However, new team-drivers Fagioli and Campari now sported the all-conquering Tipo B as their mounts. Bugatti were almost an afterthought, with Varzi and Dreyfus leading a squadron of private entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0051-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nFerrari stirred the pot even more in practice when he offered Varzi some test laps in the Tipo B to possibly set up a future team transfer. Promising to be the most exciting race of the year, enormous crowds lined the vast 25\u00a0km circuit. Started by the Duke of Aosta, Campari took the lead from pole position, chased by the Bugattis of Varzi, Howe and Dreyfus. By the end of the first lap, Nuvolari had charged through the field and had a narrow lead over Campari, followed by Taruffi, Fagioli and Varzi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0051-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nThe leading pair continued to trade places for the next hour pulling away from the rest of the field, until by the fifth lap Nuvolari was finally able to build a small gap. Then on the ninth lap, Campari made an uncharacteristic error and crashed at the Spoltore corner. He was thrown out when his car rolled, but fortunately only received light injuries. A lap later, Ren\u00e9 Dreyfus had to retire after being hit in the head by a bird. Badly stunned, and travelling at full speed, he managed to safely stop his car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0051-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nWith his nearest rival out, Nuvolari could ease off but coming onto the twelfth and final lap, he suddenly lost all speed. The universal joint had seized and by the time it had been loosened in the pits, Fagioli was past and gone. It was a lucky victory for Fagioli, with Nuvolari slipping two minutes back and just a few seconds ahead of Taruffi. Varzi was a distant fourth over four minutes back, showing up the growing obsolescence of Bugatti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0052-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nFagioli won again, at the next race, the minor Comminges Grand Prix. Many of the same entrants came to the very fast Miramas oval for the second Marseilles Grand Prix. Fagioli was joined by Louis Chiron both now driving the Tipo B. Maserati had Nuvolari, Zehender (8CMs) and Borzacchini (still on last year's  8C-3000) while Bugatti supplied the big 5-litre Type 54 to Dreyfus (who drove it direct from the factory at Molsheim). The pair of Raymond Sommer and Jean-Pierre Wimille had their Alfa Romeo Monzas, as did the Swiss Villars-Waldthausen team, \u00c9tancelin and Moll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0052-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nOnce again, as was happening in French races, the grid was decided by practice time. Nuvolari set the fastest time by three seconds, with Borzacchini, Moll and Wimille joining him on the front row. Moll was fastest off the line, but Nuvolari overtook him on lap five. On the tight oval a breakaway group formed of Nuvolari, Chiron, Dreyfus, Fagioli and Zehender and the lead changed back and forth in the slipstreaming battle. While this group battled for the lead, on lap 34 Baron Horst von Waldthausen crashed and rolled his Alfa Romeo after a puncture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0052-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tumult at Ferrari\nWith severe internal injuries and a broken leg, the 26-year old died later in hospital. Around the halfway mark most drivers started stopping for fuel and tyres. On lap 56, a wheel came off the Bugatti of Dreyfus 200\u00a0km/h, and it was only by his skill and luck that he avoided a serious accident. Nuvolari had a narrow lead over Fagioli until the Alfa pitted, with Chiron a minute back in third. However, yet again, Nuvolari was denied victory because of a broken rear axle, retiring on lap 80. Although Chiron had to stop for a rear tyre change, he took the win after Fagioli needed a fuel top-up with five laps to go. Moll finished third, four laps behind the two Ferrari cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0053-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nThe Italian Grand Prix was usually held in July but this year was postponed to September (to run in conjunction with the Monza GP) to complete renovations to the pits and large new grandstand. An excellent field was on prospect for the international event. These did not include the Bugatti team who still had not got the Type 59 ready to race. However, there was Nuvolari and Zehender for Maserati, supported by Taruffi. Scuderia Ferrari had the Tipo B for Fagioli and Chiron and the 2.6-litre Monza for Siena and Brivio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0053-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nThere were a number of privateer Alfas as well, including Lehoux, Moll, Ghersi and Balestrero. Earl Howe and Gaupillat had their Bugattis, while Campari and Czaykowski chose not to start to concentrate instead on the Monza Grand Prix that followed later in the afternoon. An early shower on Sunday morning dampened the track for the 80,000 spectators and 19 starters. Nuvolari led the first lap but Fagioli caught and passed him on the front straight next time around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0053-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nThis set the tone for the race, with the lead group of these two chased by Taruffi, Chiron and Zehender; Ferrari versus Maserati. Nuvolari got a puncture on lap 17, but in a lightning-fast pitstop was able to get back out in fourth. Chiron suffered the same five laps later. Taruffi skidded three times on the curved banking, and on the last he hit the inside wall smashing his front suspension. At the half-way point, Chiron led Fagioli by just three seconds, with Nuvolari a further 20 seconds back. Siena, Lehoux, Ghersi and Zehender were already a lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0053-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nWhen the two Alfa monoposti pitted for fuel and tyres Nuvolari was back in the lead, until he too had to pit. However, Chiron's day ended on lap 40 with a broken valve as he coasted to a stop. So with ten laps to go it was Nuvolari with a 30-second lead on Fagioli. Victory again looked assured until, with two laps to go, Nuvolari came into the pit with a puncture. Fagioli raced past to take a fortuitous victory from Nuvolari with Zehender finishing third two laps behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0054-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nThe international Grand Prix was run in the morning with the local Monza Grand Prix scheduled for the afternoon. As before, it was run as a succession of heats leading up to a 22-lap final. Unlike the race in the morning, this event was held only on the oval banking. A number of the drivers from the morning race were once again on the entry list, although Nuvolari, Zehender, Siena and Gaupillat all chose to withdraw. An unusual entry was Conde Carlo Felice Trossi who had an American Duesenberg run by the Scuderia Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0055-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nA slight shower skimmed across the track just before the 2pm start of the first heat. Lined up eight abreast on the front straight, it was Luigi Premoli who led the opening lap in his BMP special. However, it soon became a contest between Czaykowski's 5-litre Bugatti and Trossi's Duesenberg. That ended on lap 8 when the Duesenberg lost a piston, spilling oil on the approach to the banked South Curve. Guy Moll hit the oil at 180\u00a0km/h and spinning wildly, did three revolutions, amazingly without hitting the walls. He got going again and finished second behind Czaykowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0055-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nAfter the race, Moll highlighted the danger at the South Curve with a large pool of oil near the top of the banking. As the cars were wheeled out for the second heat, the marshals dropped sand on the patch and tried to sweep it away. The two favourites were Campari (Alfa Romeo Borzacchini (Maserati). The 41-year old Campari had got a rousing welcome by the spectators as he had announced in the morning he would be retiring after this race to continue in a career as an opera baritone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0055-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nAfter the drivers had been alerted to the oil on the track, the heat was started. Coming to the South Curve on the first lap Campari overtook Borzacchini and, possibly to avoid the oil, pulled sharply to the left to go high onto the banking. Losing control, he slammed into the upper railing and rolled down the banking. Borzacchini, right behind him, had nowhere to go and flew over the wall, as did Carlo Castelbarco. Ferdinando Barbieri had just enough time to dive low for the infield, dodging the carnage as did the three other cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0055-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nCampari was crushed under his car and died immediately, while Borzacchini was critically injured and died an hour later in hospital. Castelbarco, amazingly, escaped with only mild injuries. It was incidental that Renato Balestrero won the heat. Although blame was initially put on the inadequate oil clean-up, the accident did not happen on the oil. More likely was that there had been a three-hour race run on the same day and that neither Campari nor Borzacchini had competed in that so they would have been unused to the accumulated greasiness of the conditions and perhaps did not show due caution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0055-0004", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nTied in with this was the standard practice of fitting smooth tyres and removing the front brakes for racing on high-speed ovals. Extensive discussions were held before the third heat as the officials clearly re-stated the risk and the track conditions. Many drivers were unhappy but the organisers made them sign legal wavers accepting their personal risk. After two hours' delay, the third heat was held. Lehoux in his Bugatti won from the Alfa of Pietro Ghersi. The latter had been leading but lost time after skidding on the greasy oil-patch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0056-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nFrom the start of the final, Whitney Straight took the lead in his older Maserati Tipo 26M. Czaykowski's big Bugatti picked off the others one at a time and he took the lead on lap 4, closely followed by Lehoux. Then on lap 8, there was further tragedy. A pillar of smoke marked where Czaykowski had crashed. Losing control about 50 metres further than the previous accident he had also gone over the banking wall. Unluckily hitting a rock with his head he was killed instantly as the car rolled and burst into flames. This time the race was soon stopped, running only 14 of the 22 scheduled laps. Lehoux won a hollow victory just ahead of Guy Moll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0057-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, Tragedy at Monza\nThereafter, September 10 was named the \"Black Day of Monza\". It spelt the end of the Monza Grand Prix as a major event and also the banked oval as a complete part of the racetrack. It all added to Monza's deadly reputation that in ten years already had claimed the lives of Ugo Sivocci, Louis Zborowski, Luigi Arcangeli and the terrible accident in 1928 that killed Emilio Materassi and 27 spectators. Nuvolari was devastated at the death of his close friends and kept a vigil with their widows overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0058-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nA week later, the fourth Masaryk Circuit had promised a top field, but the entry list was fragmented after the recent events. Scuderia Ferrari had Chiron and Fagioli in the Tipo B again, while Brivio had a Monza. For the twisty circuit, Bugatti sent Dreyfus with a Type 51 (replacing Varzi who had an eye injury), while Mercedes-Benz had an SSKL for von Brauchitsch. The privateers were led by Lehoux and Hartmann in Bugattis, and Moll, Pietsch, Wimille and Balestrero driving the Alfa Romeo Monza. Local hopes were carried by Czech drivers Jan Kubi\u010dek and Zden\u0115k Pohl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0058-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nIn conjunction with the main class, there was also a voiturette category that brought together Burggaller and Veyron for another contest. They would be challenged by Hugh Hamilton in his little 750cc MG. Sensibly, the organisers declared that once a class winner completed the race, the remaining cars would then be flagged off, rather than having to keep circulating to cover the full distance as was typical for European races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0059-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nGentle overnight rain continued through the morning of race-day but over 100,000 spectators arrived. The two classes were raced together, starting five minutes apart. Chiron leapt from pole position to build a steady lead, while Lehoux held up the rest of the field on the narrow roads. Dreyfus and Fagioli stopped every other lap with engine issues and by lap 5 Chiron had a big margin over Pietsch, Moll and Hartmann. The rain stopped about mid-race and although the track dried in most places it was still very damp and slippery going through the forest sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0059-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nOn lap 9, Pietsch pushed too hard and lost control. The car rolled and ended in a ditch throwing the driver out. Covered with mud but uninjured, Pietsch calmly lit a cigarette to watch the rest of the race. Moll, now up to second, crashed out on lap 11, hitting a road marker and also ended up in a ditch. Also tossed out he suffered just a bruised knee. Fagioli was back on the charge again, setting the fastest lap, but could not catch Chiron who won the race for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0059-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nIn the voiturette class, Burggaller won a battle of attrition as Veyron, Landi and Hamilton all crashed out from the leading group. Hamilton's car somersaulted three times and left the driver unconscious. Papers even published his obituary, although he was not otherwise seriously injured and made a full recovery. Significantly it would be the last time the Bugatti works team entered its 2.3-litre Type 51 workhorse, and likely the last appearance of the Mercedes SSKL, as both were to be replaced by newer models.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nThe last major event of the year was the Spanish Grand Prix. It had last been held in 1927, but with the recent political upheaval in the country, the San Sebasti\u00e1n race had assumed the position as the country's premium race. However, this year the race attracted a top-class field including the long-awaited race debut of the new Bugatti Type 59. Two cars were present, for Varzi, Dreyfus and Williams, with Divo on hand as a reserve driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nNuvolari, Zehender and Taruffi had the Maserati 8CM monoposto and Ferrari had Fagioli and Chiron in the Tipo B (with Antonio Brivio as their reserve driver) and Siena in a Monza. Jean-Pierre Wimille ran his Monza for the Sommer team, along with other Alfa privateers \u201cPhi-Phi\u201d \u00c9tancelin and Juan Zanelli, while Marcel Lehoux had his successful Bugatti Type 51. It was a wet week for practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0002", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nThe Bugatti works drivers were instructed not to run over a 100\u00a0km/h lap average to not give away any pre-race secrets (when Nuvolari was recording a 142\u00a0km/h average as the fastest practice lap). However, Williams spun in the rain and ended up hitting a tree sideways so he would not take the start. Raceday was overcast but dry and the fourteen starters took a rolling start of the 30-lap race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0003", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nDrawn by random ballot, Nuvolari and Chiron were both on the back row of the grid, yet by the second lap they had carved their way through the field to be first and second respectively. Once again, Nuvolari was setting the pace and regularly breaking the old lap-record. By lap 10 he led Chiron by over a minute, himself several minutes ahead of Fagioli, Taruffi and Varzi. Taruffi then lost time with ignition problems. The leading two pitted for tyres and fuel on lap 17 but two laps later the heavens opened to a torrential downpour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0004", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nTaruffi went off the road, hitting a tree but was uninjured. Then further sensation when Nuvolari aquaplaned off the track. His car ploughed into the roadside embankment, rolled twice and hit a rock. The Italian was hurled from the car onto the road, badly spraining his wrist and receiving a bad cut to his leg. He commented later that it was the hardest impact he had taken in racing. This left Chiron with a comfortable lead and he eased back for the conditions and to save the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0060-0005", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nHis lap times dropped from 7 minutes to about 9 minutes and he coasted to another unexpected, but welcome, Alfa Romeo victory. Team-mate Fagioli was second, while Lehoux overtook Varzi to finish third, over twenty minutes back. The performance of the new Type 59 was underwhelming, down on power, that would give team manager \u201cMeo\u201d Costantini a lot of work to do in the close-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0061-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nThe driver of the season was again Tazio Nuvolari. Despite his speed and ability, the results show him often thwarted by car unreliability, leading to mid-season team frustration and intrigue. However, it was a far better story when he applied himself to sports-car racing and in a remarkable series of results, he won the Mille Miglia, Le Mans 24-hour & Tourist Trophy, a unique treble, all in the same year. It had been a particularly grim year with a large number of accidents causing serious injury and death, from Caracciola's season-ending injuries at Monaco to the triple-fatality at Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0061-0001", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Season review, End of the season\nNine notable European drivers were killed and a similar number badly injured through the season. In the United States, at the Indianapolis 500, five drivers or mechanics had been killed in three crashes. This was the final year of the unregulated Formula Libre, and the time of extremely long races. Aside from superchargers, there had been very little technical or chassis development. Bugatti had essentially used the same body-design through the period. However, with the exciting races of this season, the motor-racing fraternity eagerly awaited what would be produced by manufacturers for the new 750kg formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053776-0062-0000", "contents": "1933 Grand Prix season, Race Results, Drivers' Race Results\nBold font indicates starting on pole position, while italics show the driver of the race's fastest lap. Only those drivers with a best finish of 6th or better, or a fastest lap, are shown. Sources:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053777-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 5 March 1933. The pro-monarchist People's Party emerged as the largest party, winning 118 of the 248 seats in Parliament, ending the predominance of Eleftherios Venizelos' Liberal Party. The results triggered an attempted coup by Venizelist officers. A military emergency government under Alexandros Othonaios was instituted which suppressed the revolt, and was succeeded by a People's Party cabinet under Panagis Tsaldaris on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053778-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1933 Green Bay Packers season was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The team finished with a 5\u20137\u20131 record under coach Curly Lambeau, the first losing season in team history. Beginning this season, the Packers began playing some home game in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at Borchert Field to draw additional revenue, starting October 1, 1933, against the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053778-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Green Bay Packers season\nThe Packers' 7\u201314 loss on September 23, 1933 to the Chicago Bears would give the Bears the edge in the all time series between the two teams, and edge that the Bears would hold for over 84 years. The Packers would once again reclaim the all time series lead against the Bears after a 35-14 victory in Lambeau Field on September 28, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053778-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire\nThe 1933 Griffith Park Fire was a brush fire that occurred October 3, 1933 in Griffith Park in Los Angeles, resulting in the deaths of at least 29 civilians who were trying to fight the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire, Background\nDuring the dry summer and fall of 1933, thousands of workers financed by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation were hired to clear dry brush and to build trails and roads in Griffith Park. On October 3, 1933, an estimated 3,780 men were working in the park, for a pay of 40 cents an hour. More than 100 squads of 50 to 80 men were at work in the park, each supervised by a foreman or \"straw boss\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire, Fire\nA little after 2 p.m. local time, a small fire started in a pile of debris in Mineral Wells Canyon. Many of the workers volunteered or were ordered to fight the fire, but it spread up the canyon. Because there was no piped water in the area, the men tried to beat out the fire with shovels. Foremen with no knowledge of firefighting initially directed the effort, setting inappropriate back fires and sending hundreds of workers into a steep canyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire, Fire\nThe fire department arrived at 2:26\u00a0p.m. but found it hard to fight the fire because of the presence of thousands of untrained people. When the wind changed direction at about 3 p.m., the fire rushed up Dam Canyon, jumped a hastily constructed firebreak, and advanced on the workers, killing dozens and injuring more than 100. By nightfall the fire was under control, after burning about 47 acres (19\u00a0ha) of the park's 4,200 acres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire, Aftermath\nBecause of the disorganized nature of the deployment and the often inaccurate recordkeeping of the work project, it took weeks to establish the exact death toll and identify the bodies. A month after the fire, the District Attorney's office put the official death toll at 29, with 27 dead at the scene and two dead in hospitals afterwards. The Griffith Park fire remained the single-deadliest wildfire in California history for 85 years until being surpassed by the Camp Fire in 2018, which killed at least 83 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053779-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Griffith Park fire, Aftermath\nTo commemorate the fallen workers, a deodar tree was planted at the entrance to the park along with a memorial plaque. The plaque can no longer be found. The courts ruled that victims were not eligible for civil compensation  due to their unofficial employment by a 'straw boss' (Ca. Public Resources Code)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053780-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Guamanian legislative election, Results\nDue to the lack of public interest in a Congress whose decisions could be ignored by the Governor, too few candidates ran for election, resulting in twelve seats being unfilled. These seats were filled by candidates nominated by the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe 1933 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 4, 1933 to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, two from each of the city's eight wards. Voters also cast ballots for trustees for the public school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe civic election of 1933 saw a decline in support for sitting mayor John Peebles, who faced increasing attacks from both the right and left. In the months leading up to the vote, local communists sought municipal support for their campaign against discrimination. Peebles vocally opposed the campaign and objected to the 'tone' of the groups' communication. Having been heckled by protesters angry about hunger in the city during his nomination meeting, Peebles' popularity began to slip with the electorate. Despite this, the mayor received support from the Hamilton Spectator, highlighting his record on the economy and poverty in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nStemming from their success in the previous election, the Policy for 1933 group changed their name to the Economy Slate, running fifteen candidates, twelve of whom were sitting controllers and aldermen. Advocating a smaller city budget and a low tax rate, the Economy Slate continued to press for classical liberal economic policies that were in line with the early policies of the Bennet government in Ottawa. Right-leaning alderman Nora-Frances Henderson, though not asked to join the Economy Slate, campaigned as an independent member of the slate, advertising that she would uphold their principles on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe local branch of the Independent Labour Party opted to join forces with the newly founded Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and run candidates on a unified ticket. Distancing themselves from radical unionists and right-leaning aldermen, the slate ran advertisements that attacked both candidates from the Communist Party and the newly constituted Economy Slate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nOn election night, Wilton won the election with the help of area Conservatives with whom he was affiliated. Despite losing Andy Gaul of Ward One, the Economy Slate grew from ten members to twelve, with Nora-Frances Henderson and Andy Frame supporting the slate in principle, despite not receiving support from the group. The extension of endorsement to the Liberal-affiliated William Ainsley and Conservative Thomas Lewington gave the group a commanding majority on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053781-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nDespite the unified CCF-ILP slate that contested the election, the group failed to secure more seats than the year prior. The party maintained its support in the city's working class wards and proved to be competitive in the west-end Ward Three where popular local unionist Charles Pollicott of the Strathcona neighbourhood was the party's candidate, but only elected six members to council, giving them a comparatively small opposition in relation to the strength of the Economy Slate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053782-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Harborough by-election\nThe Harborough by-election of 1933 was held on 28 November 1933. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Arthur Stuart. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arthur Tree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053783-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1933 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its third season under head coach Eddie Casey, the team compiled a 5\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 139 to 56. The team played its home games at Harvard Stadium in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053784-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Haskell Indians football team\nThe 1933 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute\u2014now known as Haskell Indian Nations University\u2014as an independent during the 1933 college football season. Haskell compiled a record of 2\u20136\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053784-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Haskell Indians football team\nAfter the 1932 season, William Henry Dietz resigned his post as Haskell's head coach to coach in the National Football League. Gus Welch, a full-blood Chippewa, was hired to replace him. Welch was assisted during the 1933 season by Egbert Ward and John Levi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053784-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Haskell Indians football team\nKey players included quarterback Ed Wapp of the Sac and Fox tribe, fullback Lofa Hayes of the Euchee tribe, and halfback Pete Cimino of the Chippewa tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053784-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Haskell Indians football team\nOrien Crow was elected as the team captain, but he left the team to play professional football. On November 2, halfback Oliver Duffina was elected to replace Crowe as captain for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053785-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1933 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 9th season in the Victorian Football League and 32nd overall. Arthur Rademacher stepped in as coach after appointed coach Fred Phillips died on the eve of the season. Rademacher coached the first four games before Hawthorn appointed Bill Twomey, Sr. as coach for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053786-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Hitchin by-election\nThe Hitchin by-election of 1933 was held on 8 June 1933 after the incumbent Conservative MP, Antony Bulwer-Lytton died in a plane accident. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arnold Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053787-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1933 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its first year under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship\nThe 1933 Home Nations Championship was the twenty-ninth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Five Nations, and prior to that, the Home Nations, this was the forty-sixth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Six matches were played between 21 January and 1 April. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nEngland: Brown (Bristol), Booth (Headingley), Burland (Bristol), Gerrard (Bath), Aarvold (Blackheath) (capt. ), Elliot (US Portsmouth), Key (Old Cranleighans), Longland (Northampton), Gregory (Bristol), Evans (US Portsmouth), Webb (Devonport Services), Roncoroni (Richmond), Bolton (Wakefield), Vaughan-Jones (US Portsmouth), Black (Blackheath)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nWales: Jenkins (Bridgend), Boon (Cardiff), Davey (Swansea), Wooller (Rydal School), AH Jones (Cardiff), Bowcott (London Welsh), Turnbull (Cardiff), Jones (Llanelli), Evans (Llanelli), Skym (Llanelli RFC), Bark-Jones (Cambridge Univ. ), Thomas (Swansea), Arthur (Neath), Isaacs (Cardiff), Thomas (Swansea) (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nWales: Bayliss (Pontypool), Hickman (Neath), Davey (Swansea), Wooller (Rydal School), AH Jones (Cardiff), Morris (Swansea), Evans (Swansea), Jones (Llanelli), Evans (Llanelli), Skym (Llanelli RFC), Bark-Jones (Cambridge Univ. ), Thomas (Swansea), Arthur (Neath), Isaacs (Cardiff), Thomas (Swansea) (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nScotland: Brown (Cambridge Univ. ), Smith (London Scottish) (capt. ), Lorraine (Oxford Univ. ), Lind (Dunfermline), Fyfe (Cambridge Univ. ), Jackson (Oxford Univ. ), Logan (Edinburgh Wanderers), Waters (Selkirk), Ritchie (Watsonians), Thom (Watsonians), Beattie (Hawick, Stewart (Stewart's FP), Welsh (Hawick), Henderson (Edinburgh Acads), Rowand (Glasgow HSFP)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nIreland: Pratt (Dublin Univ. ), Lightfoot (Landsdowne), Crowe (Landsdowne), Barnes (Dublin Univ. ), Waide (NIFC), Davy (Landsdowne), Murray (Wanderers), Dunne (Landsdowne), Pike (Landsdowne), O'Neill (UC Cork), Russell (UC Cork), Siggins (Belfast Collegians), Charles Beamish (NIFC), George Beamish (Leicester) (capt. ), Ross (Queen's U. Belfast)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053788-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Home Nations Championship, Results\nWales: Jenkins (Bridgend), Williams (Cardiff), G Jones (Cardiff), Wooller (Colwyn Bay), Boon (Cardiff), Bowcott (London Welsh), Turnbull (Cardiff), Jones (Llanelli), Bowdler (Cross Keys), Skym (Llanelli RFC), Barrell (Cardiff), Billy Moore (Bridgend), Rees (Cardiff), Lemon (Neath), Thomas (Swansea) (capt.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition\nThe Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition was part of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair. The Fair's theme that year was a Century of Progress, and celebrated man's innovations in architecture, science, technology and transportation. The \"Homes of Tomorrow\" exhibition was one of the most noteworthy exhibits of the Fair, and showcased man's modern innovations in architecture, design, and building materials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition\nIn addition to several unique art deco and contemporary designs for a dozen model homes, futuristic home furnishings and accoutrements such as a personal helicopter pad were anticipated. Several architects and firms used the model homes to demonstrate their techniques for the pre-fabricated home and new materials. Baked enamel and Rostone \u2014 a man-made type of masonry that could be molded into specific shapes and produced in various colors \u2014 were hailed as affordable and durable home construction options.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition\nFive of the houses exist today viewable to the public, as the Century of Progress Architectural District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition, Exhibits\nThe following homes were showcased in the exhibit which ran the duration of the fair:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition, Legacy\nAfter the exposition ended in 1934, Robert Bartlett purchased five of the homes, the Wieboldt-Rostone House, the House of Tomorrow, the Florida Tropical House, the Cypress Log Cabin, and the Armco-Ferro House, loaded them on barges and floated them across Lake Michigan to Beverly Shores, Indiana. The original homes have survived the last 75 years on the shores of Lake Michigan and are being restored through a partnership between the National Park Service, Indiana, the Indiana Landmarks, and private individuals. As visitors passed through the homes during the fair, many bought plans and erected the designs in other states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053789-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition, Legacy\nAlso at the close of the exposition, in November 1934, the Lumber Industries House (designed by architect Ernest A. Grunsfeld, Jr.) was sold to Harry Joseph. A Chicago lumber company executive, Joseph had the home taken down and shipped to his estate in Eagle River, Wisconsin, where it was reassembled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053790-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe 1933 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 27 December 1933 for the one of the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. Only one nomination was received therefore no actual election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053790-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nOnly ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053790-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Hong Kong sanitary board election\nThe election occurred as Carlos Henrique Basto who replaced Dr. Roberto Alexandre de Castro Basto who left the colony resigned. Dr. Basto resumed his post as an elected member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053791-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Howard Bulldogs football team represented Howard College as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1933 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Eddie McLane, the team comped an overall record of 7\u20131\u20132 and won the Dixie Conference title with a mark of 4\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053792-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1933 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1933 college football season. They competed as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053792-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1933 Lumberjacks were led by seventh-year head coach Fred Telonicher. They played home games at Albee Stadium in Eureka, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of one win and one loss (1\u20131). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 6\u20137 for the two-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1933 Ice Hockey World Championships were held between February 18 and February 26, 1933, in Prague, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships\nBy winning its first-ever world championship, the United States deprived Canada of the world title for the first time in tournament history. The American team, the Massachusetts Rangers, was mostly made up of university students and led by standout performances of Gerry Cosby in goal and team captain Ben Langmaid on defence. Canada was represented by the Toronto National Sea Fleas, winners of the 1932 Allan Cup, and coached by the controversial hockey personality Harold Ballard. The teams met on February 26 at Zimni Stadion in Stvanice. Tied 1-1 after 45 minutes of regulation time on goals by Sherman Forbes for the United States and an equalizer by Canadian Tim Kerr, defenceman John Garrison beat Canadian goalie Ron Geddes at the 6-minute mark of a dramatic \"non-sudden death\" overtime period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships\nTen nations played in three groups, with the top two in each group advancing to the second round to join Canada and the United States, who both were automatically qualified through to the next round. In the second round, eight teams played in two groups; the top two teams from each group advancing to the semifinals, where the top qualifier in each group were seeded against the second qualifier in the opposing group. The winners of the semifinal matches played in the gold medal game, while the losers played for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships\nFifth and sixth places were decided by a match between the third-place finishers in the two second ground groups; similarly seventh and eighth places were decided between the two last-place finishers in the second round groups. For the final four places, two classification matches were played between the bottom four finishers in the first round, which provided the seedings for the ninth and eleventh place matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships, First round\nFebruary 18 to February 20. Ten nations played in three groups with the top two in each group advancing to the second round to join Canada and the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships, Second round\nFebruary 21 to February 23. Eight teams played in two groups with the top two teams from each group advancing to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053793-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Ice Hockey World Championships, Legacy\nThe United States' oldest active college hockey award, the Walter Brown Award, was created in 1953 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of this championship team and its coach, the eponymous Walter A. Brown. A team photograph, and a gold medal on loan from the family of Sherman Forbes, are currently on display at The Sports Museum in Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053794-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 16 July 1933. Voters elected all 28 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. The Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House, winning 13 of the 28 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053795-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Icelandic prohibition referendum\nA referendum on the prohibition of alcohol was held in Iceland on 21 October 1933. Voters were asked whether they approved of the ban on importing alcohol imposed following a 1908 referendum being lifted. It was approved by 57.7% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053796-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1933 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1933 college football season. The Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Leo Calland, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus in Moscow at MacLean Field, with none in Boise this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053796-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho compiled a 4\u20134 overall record and lost all but one of its five games in the PCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053796-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the Vandals suffered a sixth straight loss, falling 6\u201314 on homecoming in Moscow on November 11. Idaho's most recent win in the series was eight years earlier in 1925 and the next was 21 years away in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053796-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals were named to the All-Coast team; quarterback Willis Smith was a third team selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053797-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1933 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 20th season under head coach Robert Zuppke, the Illini compiled a 5\u20133 record and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference. Fullback Dave Cook was selected as the team's most valuable player. Fullback Herman Walser was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash\nOn 28 March 1933, an Armstrong Whitworth Argosy II passenger aircraft, named City of Liverpool and operated by British airline Imperial Airways, crashed near Diksmuide, Belgium, after suffering an onboard fire; all fifteen people aboard were killed, making it the deadliest accident in the history of British civil aviation to that time. It has been suggested that this was the first airliner ever lost to sabotage, and in the immediate aftermath, suspicion centred on one passenger, Albert Voss, who seemingly jumped from the aircraft before it crashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Accident\nThe aircraft was employed on Imperial's regular London\u2013Brussels\u2013Cologne route, which it had flown for the previous five years. On this leg of the journey the plane was travelling from Brussels to London, which route would take it north from Brussels heading over Flanders before crossing the coast for the 50-mile (80\u00a0km) flight across the English Channel and then making the brief traverse over the Kent countryside to land at Croydon Airport in Surrey. The two-hour journey began, slightly delayed, just after 12:30\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Accident\nWhile flying over the fields of northern Belgium, the plane was seen by onlookers to catch fire before losing altitude and plunging into the ground. As the aircraft began its descent, a passenger was seen to exit the aeroplane and fall to earth without a parachute. He was later identified as Albert Voss, a German who had emigrated to the United Kingdom, where he practised as a dentist in Manchester. At approximately 200 feet (60\u00a0m), the aircraft split into two sections which hit the ground separately, instantly killing all those still on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Investigation and inquest\nThe subsequent investigation found that the fire had started towards the rear of the plane, in either the lavatory or the luggage area at the back of the cabin. No items recovered from the front portion of the wreckage showed any evidence of fire damage before the impact, nor was there any evidence of fire in the engines or fuel systems. The investigators narrowed the cause down to the firing of some combustible substance, either accidentally by a passenger or crew member or through vibration or some other natural occurrence, or deliberately by bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Investigation and inquest\nAt the inquest into Albert Voss's death at least one witness, his estranged brother, accused him of being culpable, claiming that Voss's business trips to the continent to buy anaesthetics masked a lucrative sideline in drug smuggling. This rumour had followed Voss for some time before his death and was alleged to have been the subject of investigations by the Metropolitan Police. Voss, according to his brother, was travelling aboard the aircraft together with his niece, and they were aware that the authorities were on to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Investigation and inquest\nUnder this theory, Voss sought to escape from the authorities by destroying the aircraft using various flammable substances to which his work gave him easy access and then bailing out in the confused circumstances, hoping that in the aftermath no one would notice one fewer body than there should have been. An autopsy showed that, other than some minor burns, Voss was unharmed before he exited the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053798-0004-0002", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Diksmuide crash, Investigation and inquest\nThe inquest jury eventually returned an open verdict \u2013 indicating that they believed his death may not have been accidental, but that they were unable, on the evidence before them, to come to a definite conclusion \u2013 rather than the verdict of accidental death the coroner attempted to direct them towards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash\nThe 1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash occurred on 30 December 1933 when an Imperial Airways Avro Ten collided with one of the  radio mast of Belradio at Ruysselede, West Flanders, Belgium and crashed killing all ten people on board. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Cologne, Germany to London, England via Brussels, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Avro Ten registration G-ABLU, c/n 528. The aircraft had entered service with Imperial Airways in May 1931 and having served for a time with Iraq Petroleum Transport Co., it had returned to Imperial Airways. The aircraft was named Apollo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Accident\nOperating a flight from Cologne, Germany to Croydon Airport, United Kingdom via Haren Airport, Brussels, Belgium, the aircraft departed at 12:20 local time (11:20 GMT), which was 20 minutes later than scheduled. As a result of fog, the aircraft was flying on a route to the north of its normal route. At 13:15, whilst flying at an altitude of 250 feet (76\u00a0m), it crashed into a guy wire of the 870 feet (270\u00a0m) tall radio mast at Ruysselede, which was illuminated at the time. The top section of the mast was demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Accident\nThe aircraft lost a wing and crashed. Four workers at the radio station rushed to the aid of those on board the aircraft, as did twelve villagers from Ruysselede. At least one passenger was seen to have survived the crash. There was an explosion and the wreckage of the aircraft was burnt out. The rescuers all suffered burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Casualties\nAll ten passengers and crew on the aircraft were killed. Four rescuers suffered burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Investigation\nThe accident was investigated by Belgian authorities. The British Accidents Investigation Branch sent a representative to assist in the investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053799-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash, Awards\nThe relatives of one of the victims praised the bravery of one of the rescuers, and pressed for him to be rewarded for his courage. King Albert I awarded Camille van Hove the Civic Cross (1st Class) for his efforts in attempting to rescue the victims of the crash. Mr van Hove received serious burns and was still in hospital in Bruges at the time the award was notified. Nine other rescuers were given rewards of money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053800-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1933 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. The participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Earl C. Hayes, in his third and final year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053801-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Indianapolis 500\nThe 21st International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1933. Louis Meyer defeated Wilbur Shaw by a time of 401.89 seconds (6.69 minutes). The average speed of the race was 104.162 miles per hour (167.632\u00a0km/h) while Bill Cummings achieved the pole position with a speed of 118.521 miles per hour (190.741\u00a0km/h). The race was part of the 1933 AAA Championship Car season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053801-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1933 month of May at Indianapolis was the deadliest running of the 500. Five participants were fatally injured. During practice, Bill Denver and his riding mechanic Bob Hurst were killed in a crash. On race day, Mark Billman was killed in a crash on lap 79 while Lester Spangler and his riding mechanic G.L. \"Monk\" Jordan were killed in a crash on lap 132. It was the fifth straight year at least one competitor died in a crash during the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053801-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Indianapolis 500, Race details, \"Will Overhead\"\nIn 1933, one of the more famous bits of Indy 500 nostalgia occurred. Telegraph was still being used to transmit race information to newspapers and other outlets across the United States. George Zanaon, a typesetter for The World-Independent newspaper in the town of Walsenburg, Colorado was preparing a story for that day's Indianapolis 500. Since Memorial Day was a holiday, his young editor John B. Kirkpatrick was alone monitoring the Associated Press wire for race updates. The race took several hours to complete, and the AP wire was shut down prior to the finish. Fitzpatrick had nearly the entire story ready for print, minus the winner of the race. A helpful AP editor in Denver advised him that he would send the name of the winner via Western Union telegraph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053801-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Indianapolis 500, Race details, \"Will Overhead\"\nThe telegraph Kirkpatrick received, in typical newspaper shorthand lingo was: \"WILL OVERHEAD WINNER OF INDIANAPOLIS 500,\" meaning that he would send the information by telegraph when the information was available. The young editor misunderstood the jargon in the message, and interpreted it as saying a driver named Will Overhead was the winner. The headline read \"Will Overhead won the Indianapolis Memorial Day race today. At the two hundred fifty mile post Babe Stapp was leading the string of racing cars, but gave way to Overhead on then last half of the 500 mile grind.\" The true winner was Louis Meyer. The gaffe put the town of Walsenburg, and The World-Independent newspaper (now known as the Huerfano World Journal), on the map in racing circles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053802-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1933 International Cross Country Championships was held in Caerleon, Wales, at the Caerleon Racecourse on 25 March 1933. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053802-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053802-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 54 athletes from 6 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053803-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe 1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 28th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 24 teams would enter the Europe Zone; while 9 would enter the Americas Zone, 4 in North America and 5 in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053803-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge\nThe United States defeated Argentina in the America Inter-Zonal Final, and Great Britain defeated Australia in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal play-off Great Britain defeated United States, and went on to defeat France in the Challenge Round. Great Britain's victory ended France's six-year run as champions and gave the Great Britain team their first title since 1912. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 28\u201330 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053804-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053804-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\n9 teams entered the America Zone: 4 teams competed in the North & Central America Zone, while 5 teams competed in the South America Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play against each other to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal Final to compete against the winner of the Europe Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053804-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone\nThe United States defeated Canada in the North & Central America Zone final, and Argentina defeated Chile in the South America Zone final. In the Americas Inter-Zonal Final, the United States defeated Argentina and went on to face Great Britain in the Inter-Zonal Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053805-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053805-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\n24 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the America Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053805-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Europe Zone\nGreat Britain defeated Australia in the final, and went on to face the United States in the Inter-Zonal Final. In the Qualifying Draw, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy advanced to the 1934 Europe Zone main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053806-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 International University Games\nThe 1933 International University Games were organised by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE) and held in Turin, Italy. Held from 1\u201310 September, 27 nations competed in nine sports. Women competed only in the athletics, swimming, fencing, and tennis events (the latter two being debut events for women). This edition marked the first appearance of African athletes at the competition, as South Africa and Egypt sent delegations for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053807-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1933 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method. This was the final mayoral election for a biennial term, future terms would be triennial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053807-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor John Miller defeated former mayor John D. Campbell again for his second consecutive term, third total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053808-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1933 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053809-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1933 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach George Veenker, the Cyclones compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 120 to 73. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053809-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nMagnus Lichter was the team captain. No Iowa State player was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iraq in 1933 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies. Although the Government Bloc led by incumbent Prime Minister Naji Shawkat won the most seats, it quickly disintegrated after the elections, allowing Rashid Ali al-Gaylani to become Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nPrime Minister Nuri al-Said submitted his resignation to King Faisal on 27 October 1932. The resignation was accepted on the following day. Faisal selected Naji Shawkat to form a new government on 3 November 1932. Although the resignation of al-Said was supposedly at his own behest, it was Faisal who had requested his resignation. He wished to reduce the influence of al-Said, who had established good relationships with the British government after signing the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, as well as gaining support from the moderate opposition which opposed the treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nThe government of Shawkat was seen as a compromise government that would achieve a balance between pro-British policies and opposition demands, and clear the political congestion caused by the signing the 1930 treaty. The new government sought to dissolve parliament (in which al-Said retained a majority) to calm the general public and limit al-Said's influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nAl-Said tried to dissuade Naji Shawkat from dissolving parliament by promising his party's support for the Shawkat government. However, Faisal and the new Prime Minister were determined to press ahead and a royal decree was issued for that purpose on 8 November 1932. Al-Said tried to block the decision by instructing his party's deputies not to attend the parliamentary session in which the royal decree was to be announced, but that was not able to prevent the government and Faisal from proceeding in dissolving  parliament on 8 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Background\nAl-Said subsequently held a meeting with his party's leadership on 10 October. The leadership issued a statement denouncing the dissolution and decided to send a memorandum to Faisal, claiming that the dissolution was illegitimate. Faisal tried to keep al-Said away from Iraq by appointing him as the country's representative to the League of Nations on 16 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Election process\nShawkat's government had four months from the date of parliament's dissolution to hold new elections in accordance with article 40 of the constitution. Therefore the government selected 10 December 1932 as the date for electing the secondary voters that would elect the new parliament deputies early in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Results\nShawkat's government did not have a formal party, but endorsed a list of independent candidates that came to be known as the \"government bloc\". This bloc won 72 of the 88 seats, however this majority did not hold as the bloc began to disintegrate after the parliament \u00a0convened on 8 March 1933. The National Brotherhood Party led by Yasin al-Hashimi and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani and members of the Iraqi National Party, led by Jafar Abu al-Temman  participated in the elections as an opposition alliance, winning a minority of seats. Al-Said's Covenant party faded away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Government formation\nAfter the elections, Shawkat tried to expand his government by including elements from the moderate opposition such as al-Hashimi and Hikmat Sulayman. However, he failed to do so as the opposition started to grow, and his parliamentary bloc started to disintegrate. He submitted his resignation to Faisal on 18 March 1933, which was accepted. Faisal subsequently chose  al-Gaylani on 20 March to form a new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053810-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Iraqi parliamentary election, Aftermath\nShawkat's government decision to endorse a group of independent \"Government Bloc\" candidates rather than having a formal party began a new tradition in Iraqi politics. The government would rely on their support to stay in power and pass laws. However, there were no guarantees that these candidates would stay loyal to the government after elections. Subsequently it was common for the deputies to change their political affiliation from one party to another, or move from pro-government to opposition and vice versa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053811-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1933 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held on 2 September 1933 at Shelbourne Park in Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053811-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1933 Irish Derby was awarded to Shelbourne Park once again by the Irish Coursing Club (ICC). The Harold's Cross Stadium management were left angered after missing out again on the event. Mr Tynan representing the track had pointed out that the previous year Paddy O\u2019Donoghue had promised that they could hold the event in 1933. I.C.C chairman John Bruton explained that they could not cancel a ruling by the club that had already been made. Tynan stormed out of a meeting with the ICC and Harold's Cross refused to run any classic competitions or their qualifying races in 1933 and threatened to run their own Irish Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053811-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Monologue was owned by Luke Maher and bred by John Hughes of Carlow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053811-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish Greyhound Derby, Final result, Competition Report\nIn the first semi final Swift Heart defeated Lacken Warrior by 6 lengths in 30.74. The second resulted in Treasure\u2019s Hopeful beating Right Incline by half a length in 30.63 and in the third Monologue beat Mooncoin Captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053811-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish Greyhound Derby, Final result, Competition Report\nIn the final Monologue was only in fourth place after breaking from the traps but showed enough pace to take the lead by the first bend. Right Incline finished strongly but could not catch Monologue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053812-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish general election\nThe 1933 Irish general election was held on 24 January 1933. The newly elected members of the 8th D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 8 February when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed. Fianna F\u00e1il retained power, though fell one seat short of an overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053812-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish general election\nThe general election took place in 30 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Irish Free State for 153 seats in the lower house of parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053812-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Irish general election, Result\nExcluding the Ceann Comhairle (speaker), Fianna F\u00e1il, had won exactly half the seats and formed a government with support from the Labour Party, eventually winning enough by-elections to govern without Labour Party support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053813-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1933 Isle of Man TT saw a double victory for Stanley Woods, who won the Junior TT Race at an average speed of 78.08\u00a0mph (125.66\u00a0km/h), heading a top three place finish for riders from the Norton marque, followed by Tim Hunt and Jimmie Guthrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053813-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1933 Lightweight TT Race was not contested by Norton and the winner was Syd Gleave riding an Excelsior motor-cycle at an average speed of 71.59\u00a0mph (115.21\u00a0km/h). Teammate Frank Longman, the winner of the 1928 Lightweight TT Race, crashed at Glentramman Corner during the same race and died later of his injuries in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053813-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1933 Senior TT Race gave Stanley Woods another Junior/Senior double win. The seven-lap (264.11\u00a0mile) race was completed in 3\u00a0hours, 15\u00a0minutes and 35 seconds at an average race speed of 81.04\u00a0mph (130.42\u00a0km/h) and the works Norton's taking the first four places along with Jimmie Simpson, Tim Hunt and Jimmie Guthrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053814-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Italian Grand Prix (formally the XI Gran Premio d'Italia) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Monza on 10 September 1933. The race was held over 50 laps of a 10\u00a0km circuit for a total race distance of 500\u00a0km and was won by Luigi Fagioli driving an Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053814-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Italian Grand Prix\nThe same day, the Monza Grand Prix was held on the same site, but using only the banked oval circuit. Three top drivers: Giuseppe Campari, Baconin Borzacchini and Stanislas Czaykowski were killed in two separate accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053815-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1933 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their second season under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 102 to 51. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Ormand Beach was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053815-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThree Kansas players were selected by the Associated Press as second-team players on the 1933 All-Big Six Conference football team: fullback Ormand Beach, end Ernest Casini, and tackle Peter Mehringer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053816-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1933 college football season. The 1933 team finished 6\u20132\u20131 overall and they finished in second place in the Big Six Conference with a 4\u20131 conference record. The Kansas State team was led by future Hall-of-Fame coach Bo McMillin in his sixth and final season. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. The Wildcats scored 105 points and gave up 29 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053817-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb\nThe 1933 Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb is the third season of the second tier of football in Albania. The league was played between 2 April and 13 August 1933 and it was divided into 3 groups, Group A being an exhibition tournament and the winners of Group B and C played each other in the final. The final was played between Bashkimi Elbasan and SK Vlor\u00eb, which Bashkimi Elbasan was 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053818-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1933 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State College (later renamed Kent State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Joe Begala, Kent State compiled a 2\u20132\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053819-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1933 Kentucky Derby was the 59th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 6, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053819-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Kentucky Derby\nThe first two finishers of the race were Brokers Tip, ridden by Don Meade, and Head Play, ridden by Herb Fisher. Head Play led early, but Brokers Tip went through an opening on the inside to pull even. As the horses ran side-by-side down the stretch, their jockeys grabbed and whipped each other, and the race became known as the \"fighting finish.\" The racing stewards declared Brokers Tip the winner by a nose. It was the only victory of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053819-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Kentucky Derby\nMeade and Fisher later fought in the jockey's room; both were suspended for 30 days for their actions during the race. Fisher claimed that Head Play had won and that Brokers Tip should have been disqualified. Meade, when interviewed 50 years later, said, \"I couldn't push him away from me because he had ahold of me, so I had to get ahold of him. So from there down to the wire, that's what it was - grab and grab and grab.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053820-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1933 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20133 against SEC opponents), tied for ninth place in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 116 to 91. The team played its home games at McLean Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053821-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053821-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 October 1933, Tullaroan won the championship after a 6-05 to 5-04 defeat of Carrickshock in the final. It was their 16th championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election\nThe Kilmarnock by-election, 1933 was a by-election held on 2 November 1933 for the British House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Vacancy\nThe vacancy had arisen when Scotland's second most senior judge, the Lord Justice Clerk, Lord Alness, retired. It was a long-standing convention that when a vacancy arose in this office (or in the most senior judicial office, that of Lord President), the Lord Advocate (head of the Scottish criminal justice system) of the day would be appointed to fill the vacancy. The Lord Advocate in 1933 was Sir Craigie Mason Aitchison, K.C., M.P., and so he was appointed to the bench, automatically resigning his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Vacancy\nAitchison had been elected as a member of the Labour Party in a 1929 by-election following the death of Robert Climie. In 1931, the Labour Government had split, with a handful of Labour MPs, including Aitchison, following Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald into a coalition National Government with the Conservatives. These MPs were expelled from the Labour Party and called themselves National Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe National Labour candidate was 37-year-old Kenneth Lindsay, who had contested the 1924 and 1929 elections as a Labour Party candidate in English constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe parties in the National Government did not contest by-elections when vacancies arose in seats held by other parties in the government, so the Unionist Party and the National Liberals did not field candidates. Prominent Scottish Unionist and cabinet minister Walter Elliot wrote a letter endorsing Lindsay and urging voters to support him. He was also supported by Ishbel MacDonald, daughter of  Ramsay MacDonald,  who addressed female voters and urged them to back him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate in Kilmarnock was Rev James Barr, hoping to regain the seat which Labour had won in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nJohn Pollock stood for the Independent Labour Party, and Sir A. M. MacEwen represented both the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party (the two parties united the following year to form the Scottish National Party). The Duke of Montrose, one of the leaders of the Scottish Party, made a prominent speech in support of MacEwan in Kilmarnock during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Candidates\nDuring this speech he addressed the issue of the position of Scottish home rule in relation to the Irish in Scotland While he stated that he had \"nothing but friendly feelings for the Irish\", he added that when Ireland achieved Home Rule, \"Scottish men and women were disenfranchised\" and stated \"as they did to us we should do to them and others.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053822-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Kilmarnock by-election, Result\nWith the Labour vote split three ways, the result was a victory for Lindsay, who was elected with less than 35% of the vote, one of the smallest vote shares ever for a by-election winner. He held the seat until the 1945 general election, when he was elected as an independent MP for the Combined English Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053823-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 LFF Lyga, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Kovas Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053824-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1933 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) in the 1933 college football season. This was LSU's first season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. Halfback Abe Mickal led the team in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053824-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 LSU Tigers football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nFor homecoming, LSU tied Vanderbilt 7\u20137. The champion 1908 team was honored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053824-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 LSU Tigers football team, Award winners\nPlayers selected by the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) for the 1933 All-SEC football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053825-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1933 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the Middle Three Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its 10th season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record. Jerry Miller was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053826-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Latvian Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Olimpija won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053827-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Latvian presidential election\nThe 1933 presidential elections in Latvia took place on April 4, 1933, during the term of the 4th Saeima. In the first round of voting, incubment President Alberts Kviesis was re-elected President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053827-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Latvian presidential election, Election process and results\nAlong with incumbent President Alberts Kviesis and Speaker of the Saeima Pauls Kalni\u0146\u0161, the little-known candidate Mi\u0137elis Bite, who had not yet passed the deputy's mandate at the time of the elections, was nominated for the presidency. In the first round, Kviesis received a sufficient number of votes to be re-elected as President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053828-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1933 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1933 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record, and lost both games against its Middle Three Conference rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053828-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe team played its home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053829-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053829-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 26 November 1933, Ahane won the championship after a 1-07 to 1-01 defeat of Croom in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053830-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Lismore state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Lismore on 11 March 1933 because of the death of William Missingham, Country. William Frith of the National Party of Australia \u2013 NSW won the election with 33.4% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1933. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election\nThirteen of the thirty nine seats up for election were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 2 May 1934\nCaused by the death on 18 September 1933 of Alderman William Wallace Kelly (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1932).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections, Aldermanic Election 6 June 1934\nCaused by the death on 20 April 1934 of Alderman Sir Max Muspratt Bart. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1932, in whose place, his widow, Councillor Lady Helena Agnes Dalrymple Muspratt J.P., (Conservative, elected to the Childwall ward on 1 November 1932) was elected by the councillors as an alderman on 6 June 1934", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 12 Dingle 20 March 1934\nCaused by the resignation of Councillor William Jones (Labour, last elected 1 November 1932).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053831-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool City Council election, By-elections, No. 38 Childwall 26 June 1934\nCaused by the election as an alderman on 6 June 1934 of Councillor Lady Helena Agnes Dalrymple Muspratt J.P, (Conservative, elected to the Childwall ward on 1 November 1932) following the death on 20 April 1934 of her husband, Alderman Sir Max Muspratt Bart. (Conservative, last elected as an alderman on 9 November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053832-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election\nThe Liverpool Exchange by-election, 1933 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Exchange in Liverpool on 19 January 1933. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate John Shute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053832-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 12 December 1932 when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir James Reynolds died at the age of 67. He had held the seat since the 1929 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053832-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was 60-year-old John Shute, who had not previously contested a parliamentary election. The Labour Party selected Sydney Silverman, a 37-year-old solicitor who had been imprisoned as a conscientious objector during World War I. The Liberal Party had not contested the seat for many years and did not field a candidate in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053832-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Result\nOn a reduced turnout, the result was a victory for the Conservative candidate, John Shute, with 55% of the votes, a majority significantly below that of his predecessor in 1929. He held the seat until defeat at the 1945 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053832-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election, Result\nSilverman was elected in 1935 as MP for Nelson and Colne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053833-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1933 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 23rd edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 25 May 1933. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Fran\u00e7ois Gardier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake\nThe 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST south of downtown Los Angeles. The epicenter was offshore, southeast of  Long Beach, California, on the Newport\u2013Inglewood Fault. The earthquake had a magnitude estimated at 6.4 Mw, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Damage to buildings was widespread throughout Southern California. It resulted in 115 to 120 fatalities and an estimated forty million dollars' worth of property damage, equivalent to $800\u00a0million in 2020. The majority of the fatalities resulted from people running out of buildings exposing themselves to the falling debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Damage\nThe major damage occurred in the densely populated city of Long Beach on the south-facing coast of Los Angeles County. However, the damage was also found to have extended to the industrial area south of downtown Los Angeles. The magnitude of the earthquake is considered to be medium but a significant amount of damage was left due to unfavorable geological conditions (landfill, water-soaked alluvium) combined with poorly constructed buildings. In Long Beach, buildings collapsed, water tanks fell through roofs, and houses were tossed off their foundations. School buildings were among the structures that incurred the most severe damage. It was recognized that unreinforced masonry bearing walls was the reason that  school buildings suffered so much damage in the wake of the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Aftermath\nThe earthquake highlighted the need for earthquake-resistant design for structures in California. Many school buildings were damaged, with more than 230 school buildings that either were destroyed, suffered major damage, or were judged unsafe to occupy. The California State Legislature passed the Field Act on April 10, 1933, mandating that school buildings must be earthquake-resistant. If the earthquake had occurred during school hours, the death toll would have been much higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Aftermath\nThis earthquake prompted the government to play an active role in disaster relief. The government created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, providing loans for the reconstruction of buildings that were affected during the natural disaster. The California State legislature passed the Field act as a response to the earthquake. The field act made it mandatory that building designs must be based on high-level building standards adopted by the state and are also enforced by independent plan review and inspection. The Bureau of Public Roads also took action to rebuild roads, highways, and bridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Aftermath\nThe economy of Long Beach was able to return to normal swiftly because of the rise of the aircraft industry. To support the World War II efforts, Long Beach created naval yards and increased the number of aircraft produced. This directly helped Long Beach repair and stabilize the economy after the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Cause\nA 2016 press release by the United States Geological Survey indicates that research shows the 1933 Long Beach earthquake may have been man-made, caused by oil and gas extraction underneath the city. Further studies indicate that several, if not most earthquakes during the peak years of Los Angeles's oil boom were likely caused by tectonic stress induced by methods used at the time which did not replace the millions of barrels of removed oil with other liquids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nThe 1933 film Headline Shooter, uses newsreel footage of the Long Beach earthquake. The 1933 documentary Quake! Its Effect on Long Beach and Compton California by Guy D. Haselton also features contemporary footage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nThe earthquake plays a major part in the novel The Last Tycoon (1941), by F. Scott Fitzgerald. During the disruption caused by the quake, the hero, Monroe Stahr, meets Kathleen Moore, with whom he falls in love.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nThe earthquake is also included in John Fante's Ask the Dust (1939).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nA radio newscast announces the aftermath of the earthquake in Season One, Episode Five of The Waltons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nThis earthquake was mentioned by one of the guest characters, played by actor Ian Wolfe in Season Three, Episode One of Police Woman, who also mentions the 1971 San Fernando earthquake as the \"Big One of '71\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053834-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Long Beach earthquake, Appearances in documentaries and popular culture\nFootage of the earthquake appeared in the film Encounter with Disaster, released in 1979 and produced by Sun Classic Pictures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1933 Los Angeles Angels season was the 31st season in the history of the Los Angeles Angels baseball team. The 1933 team won the Pacific Coast League (PCL) pennant with a 114\u201373 record. Jack Lelivelt was the team's manager. The team played its home games at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe Angels dominated the 1933 All-Pacific Coast League baseball team, claiming six of the twelve first-team spots. The first-team honorees were pitchers Buck Newsom and Dick Ward, third baseman Gene Lillard, shortstop Carl Dittmar, and outfielders Tuck Stainback and Jigger Statz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nPitcher Bobo Newsom received the 1933 Pacific Coast League Most Valuable Player Award, receiving 44 of the 56 votes cast by West Coast baseball writers. Newsom led the PCL in both wins (30) and earned run average (3.18). Ward was sold to the New York Yankees after the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Pitchers\nThe Angels' 1933 pitching staff also included Dick Ward who compiled a 25\u20139 record for a team-beat .735 winning percentage. Ward was sold to the Chicago Cubs after the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nRight fielder Tuck Stainback, a graduate of Los Angeles Fairfax High School, led the Angels with a .335 batting average and 264 hits. He gained attention before the season began when the Angels insured him for $75,000 \u2013 $25,000 for each leg and another $25,000 for his throwing arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nThird baseman Gene Lillard compiled a .307 batting average, led the PCL with 44 home runs, and ranked third in the league with 149 RBIs (behind Joe DiMaggio and Prince Oana).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Position players\nCenter fielder Jigger Statz, at age 35, was the \"old man\" of the team, having played with the Angels, off-and-on, since 1920. In April 1933, the Angels held a day in his honor. During the 1933 season, Statz compiled a .325 batting average and ranked second on the team with 249 hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053835-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles Angels season, Statistics, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053836-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1933 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on May 2, 1933, with a run-off election on June 6, 1933. Incumbent John Clinton Porter was defeated by Frank L. Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053837-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1933 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach George Bohler, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053838-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1933 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1933 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ben Cregor, the Cardinals compiled a 1\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053838-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Louisville Cardinals football team\nLouisville's 1933 season was part of a 24-game losing streak dating back to October 2, 1931. The streak ended on November 18 with a 13\u20137 victory over Eastern Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053839-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Loyola Lions football team\nThe 1933 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Tom Lieb, the Lions compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053840-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Loyola Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1933 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Robert Erskine, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 203 to 54. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election\nThe Lyttelton by-election of 1933 was a by-election held during the 24th New Zealand Parliament in the Christchurch electorate of Lyttelton. It is notable for being won by Elizabeth McCombs of the New Zealand Labour Party, who became the first woman to be elected to the New Zealand Parliament. This by-election was therefore seen as a milestone in Women's suffrage in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Cause of by-election\nThis by-election came about because of the death of James McCombs who was Elizabeth McCombs's husband. He had held the electorate of Lyttelton since he won it in the Lyttelton by-election of 1913. He was therefore one of the earliest members of the Labour party to hold an electorate. He died of a heart attack on 2 August 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Candidates and selection process, Labour Party\nDespite the electorate of Lyttelton being held by Labour or its predecessor the Social Democrats since 1913, the electorate was seen as marginal as it had been won by just 32 votes at the 1931 general election. However, the Labour Party were confident of retaining the electorate as they pledged reforms that would help those affected by the Great Depression. The Labour party chose to select Elizabeth McCombs who had previously been elected to the Christchurch City Council in 1921 and had stood for Labour in Kaiapoi and then Christchurch North in the 1928 and the 1931 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Candidates and selection process, Labour Party\nMcCombs was unanimously selected as the Labour party candidate. Nine other women had stood for parliament in New Zealand since they had been allowed to in 1919, while women gained the right to vote in 1893. It was not uncommon for family members to take over parliamentary electorates upon the death of a family member. For example, Vincent Ward had taken over from his father Joseph in the Invercargill electorate in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Candidates and selection process, Coalition Government\nThe United and Reform parties were at this stage in a coalition. The Christchurch executives unanimously suggested that Frederick W. Freeman be accepted as their candidate. He had already been the Reform party candidate in the 1931 general election, losing by just 32 votes against James McCombs. Minister of Finance and Acting Prime Minister Gordon Coates as leader of Reform, and the Minister of Lands, Alfred Ransom, on behalf of United, accepted the recommendation on behalf of the coalition and endorsed Freeman's selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Candidates and selection process, Coalition Government\nFreeman was born in Christchurch in 1881 and educated locally. After a term of legal work, he trained as a surveyor and later became a civil engineer. He was a commissioner of the Waimakariri River Trust and an elected member of the Heathcote County Council. He had held leading positions with the Canterbury Automobile Association, the South Island Motor Union, and had been a director for an insurance company. At the time of the by-election, he was an executive member of the Canterbury Progress League, a councillor for the Canterbury Chamber of Commerce, and a member of the Arthur's Pass National Park Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Candidates and selection process, Independent\nEdward L. Hills was described as the unknown factor prior to the by-election. A young man of considerable vitality, he was described as the best speaker of the three candidates. He was involved in trade unions in Christchurch and had been a member of the Labour Party, but he resigned on 1 August 1933 (the day before James McCombs' death) as the Woolston branch of Labour did not support his nomination for the selection ballot for the next general election. He thus contested the by-election as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nMcCombs's campaign was dominated by the fact that she was a woman. She chose to address this issue head on by using \"Vote the first woman to the New Zealand Parliament\" as her campaign slogan. Although it appears that the major newspapers had few worries about electing a woman, many people did. The leader of the Labour Party, Harry Holland, attended some of the campaign meetings in support of McCombs. McCombs was received favourably at various meetings; many attendees were, unsurprisingly, women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nFreeman received considerable support with his campaign from the coalition government. William Bodkin and Walter Broadfoot, United Party Members of Parliament representing the Otago Central and Waitomo electorates, respectively, were both present and campaigning on Hills' behalf. They were not received very favourably, though. One of Broadfoot's meetings in Lyttelton for women was attended by only five electors. A later meeting in the Labour stronghold of Woolston was much better frequented, with 200 attendees busy interjecting him during his speech. That meeting was concluded with a formal thanks to the speaker, and three cheers for McCombs. Bodkin had a more orderly meeting in Cashmere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nFreeman himself was well received. At a meeting in St Martins, he addressed an audience of 50. A motion was passed to record \"thanks and confidence\", and an amendment to delete the word 'confidence' from the motion was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nHills was reported as saying: \"I believe the same as Hitler believes, that woman's place is in the home\", and further that \"I believe the difficulties of the country are too great for women to grapple with.\" Many letter writers to the press were also unimpressed at the prospect of having a woman in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nHills was criticised at election meetings that he would split the Labour vote. He was also asked whether he received money from somebody for standing in the election, insinuating that the conservative candidate might possibly have an interest in the vote of the working class being split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Election campaign\nThe election campaign was also seen as important because of the Great Depression that New Zealand was experiencing and was viewed to be a referendum on the government's response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Results\nThe results of the Lyttelton electorate at the 1931 general election were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Results\nResults of the by-election held on 13 September 1933 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Legacy\n\"I am proud to be the first woman to be elected to our Parliament\" McCombs said upon her victory. \"It will be my endeavour to live up to the tradition the women of New Zealand have established for taking their full share of the burden of government.\" Despite heavy rain, this speech was delivered in front of 2000 supporters in Cathedral Square. It is unclear how much bearing her being a woman had on her being elected given that the swing to her was similar to the swing to labour in the 1935 general election. Her time in parliament would however only last two years as she died on 7 June 1935 of ill health. Her electorate was taken over by her son Terry McCombs in the Lyttelton by-election of 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Legacy\nElizabeth McCombs is still remembered today. New Zealand's first woman prime minister to gain her position at an election, Helen Clark, said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Legacy\n\"Elizabeth McCombs made history when she was elected as New Zealand's first woman member of Parliament, New Zealand women had waited a long time for that day. Her election came 40 years after women gained the right to vote. As a Labour Prime Minister and leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, I am very proud of Elizabeth McCombs' historic first. I see it as one of many steps in the political progress of women in our country which made it possible for me to become leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Legacy\nWhile Ruth Dyson, who is the member of parliament for Port Hills, which includes the town of Lyttelton, said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053841-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Lyttelton by-election, Legacy\n\"She cracked one of the many glass ceilings and laid the groundwork for women such as me to enter Parliament and represent our communities in a compassionate and intelligent manner. Let us all remember Elizabeth McCombs, for it is in her footsteps that many of us now tread.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games\nThe 1st Winter Maccabiah (Hebrew: \u05de\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4\u200e; Polish: Pierwsza zimowa Makabiada) was held in Zakopane, Poland from February 2 to 5, 1933. Coincidentally, the opening ceremony took place two days after Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor (January 30, 1933).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games, History\nFollowing the successful games of the 1st Maccabiah in 1932, there was a growing interest in winter sports among the European nations. The Maccabi federation of Poland was in charge of organizing the Winter Maccabiah. In the 1930s, that federation was strongest pillar of the Maccabi World Union, consisting of 30,000 Jewish athletes members. The games were met with great opposition; the Gazeta Warszawska newspaper encouraged Polish youth to intervene during the games to prevent the \"Jewification of Polish winter sports venues\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games, Opening ceremony\nThe opening ceremony for the games took place at the Stadium in Zakopane on February 2, 1933. Lord Melchett, honorary president of the World Maccabi Organization, did not attend the ceremony; instead he sent his blessing and an apology - a large statue depicting the persecution of Jews resistance to anti-semitism through the ages", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nJewish athletes from 8 nations participated; most notably, no athletes from Eretz Yisrael took part in the games. The number in parentheses indicates the number of athletes in the delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games, Games highlights\nPoland received the most medals in the first winter Maccabiah; Some of the wins include I. Wahrenhaupt (Men's 18\u00a0km cross-country skiing), Szwarcbard (Women's 8\u00a0km cross-country skiing), M. Enker (Male Luge), R. Enker (Women Luge), G. Bergler (figure skating), H. M\u00fcckenbrun (Downhill), and Women's 3\u00d75 kilometer relay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053842-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Maccabiah Games, Games highlights\nThe 1st Winter Maccabiah also hosted the first international Maccabiah hockey tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest\nThe Madison Square Garden protest of 1933 was convened by the American Jewish Congress in New York City to protest the deteriorating circumstances of Jews in Nazi Germany after Hitler's rise to power. The protest was held on March 27, five days after the opening of the first Nazi concentration camp, Dachau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Background\nAdolf Hitler's opposition to the terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles had gained him a political following in Weimar Republic Germany. The platform of the Nazi Party, adopted the following year in 1920, had only one mention of Jews: \"Only those who have German blood, regardless of creed, can be our countrymen. Hence no Jew can be a countrymen.\" The platform also stated that the German state's responsibility was to its citizens and \"if it is not possible to maintain the entire population of the State, then foreign nationals (non-Citizens) are to be expelled from the Reich.\" This platform was mostly the same when Hitler became chancellor of Germany in January 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Background\nThe Reichstag building was burned that February, leading to the removal of many civil liberties under the Reichstag Fire Decree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Background\nTwo Jewish Americans were attacked by Nazis in Berlin on March 12, the same day that the American Jewish Congress met at the Commodore Hotel in New York City to discuss potential responses to the growing persecution of Jews, deciding upon a series of protests, including the March 27 protest at Madison Square Garden, and the related 1933 anti-Nazi boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Background\nThe protest was part of a national day of protest and took place even though an organization of German Jews asked for the protest events to be cancelled for fear of reprisals in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Protest\nThe protest was held at Madison Square Garden on March 27, 1933 five days after Dachau was opened as the first Nazi concentration camp. The protest was attended by leaders of the Jewish community and other public figures including Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd and John Joseph Dunn, the Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Protest\nThe attendees, some 23,000 in number, with an additional 40,000 outside, demanded that Franklin Roosevelt, who had just recently become President of the United States, must amend the restrictive immigration laws to allow German Jews to come to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Nazi counter-boycott\nThe Nazi regime had not expected this level of involvement in anti-Nazi protests from American churches and clergymen. Joseph Goebbels gave a radio address on March 28 saying \"normal circumstances\" would return when the \"atrocity campaign\" against Germany came to an end, threatening that the boycott campaign would otherwise \"destroy German Jewry\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Nazi counter-boycott\nOn March 29, Hitler announced a boycott of Jewish business coordinated by Julius Streicher who spoke of the boycott in warlike terms: \"Jewry wanted this battle. It shall have it until it realizes that the Germany of the brown battalions is not a country of cowardice and surrender.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053843-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Madison Square Garden protest, Nazi counter-boycott\nThe Sturmabteilung (Brownshirts) took up positions outside Jewish-owned businesses that had been marked with yellow stars and anti-Semitic slogans. The boycott lasted only one day and was followed by other measures targeting Jews for harassment like the April 7 Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service. Pre -dating the Nuremberg Laws by around two years, the law banned anyone who wasn't of \"Aryan descent\" from civil service was one of the first anti-Semitic laws passed by Nazi Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053844-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1933 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record (0\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Phillip Parsons was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the first edition of the All-Star Game known as the \"Midsummer Classic\". This was the first official playing of the midseason exhibition baseball game between Major League Baseball's  (MLB's) National League (NL) and American League (AL) All-Star teams. The game was held on July 6, 1933, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, the home of the AL's Chicago White Sox. The game resulted in the AL defeating the NL 4\u20132, in two hours and five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe first MLB All-Star game (unofficial all-star game called the Addie Joss Benefit Game) was held on July 24, 1911, in Cleveland at Cleveland League Park (League Park, 1891\u20131946), the American League All-Stars versus the Cleveland Naps (1903\u20131915). The AL All-Stars won 5-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nThe first official MLB All-Star exhibition game on July 6, 1933, was held at Comiskey Park (1910\u20131990) and was part of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair during the city's centennial. The 1933 MLB All-Star Game was the idea of Arch Ward, the sports editor of the Chicago Tribune, after the Mayor of Chicago, Edward J. Kelly, had first approached the Tribune's publisher for a major sport event. The game was intended to be a one-time event to boost morale during the Great Depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nWard decided that the fans would select the starting nine players and the managers the other nine players for each of the NL and AL All-Star teams. The Tribune called it the \"Game of the Century\", and 55 newspapers across the country printed the fans' ballots in their papers. The Tribune estimated the game's attendance on July 6, 1933, at 49,000. The proceeds ($45,000, net gate receipts) from the game went to a charity for disabled and needy major league players. The All-Star Game would afterwards be known as MLB's \"Midsummer Classic\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nThe legendary baseball player Babe Ruth of the Yankees highlighted the game by hitting a two-run home run to right field in the bottom of the third inning and catching a fly ball up against the scoreboard in right-center field in the top of the eighth inning. Ruth was greeted at home plate by the AL/Chicago White Sox batboy John McBride and teammate Lou Gehrig. Twenty of the game's thirty-six All-Stars including Ruth would later be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame at Cooperstown, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nBoth the game's managers, five out of six coaches, and two out of the four umpires on the field that day would also be future Hall of Famers. Two AL All-Stars were White Sox players, starting third baseman Jimmy Dykes and starting center fielder Al Simmons. Yankee Lefty Gomez was the winning pitcher for the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nThe NL team wore specially made gray uniforms and navy blue caps with \"National League\" in navy blue felt letters on the front of the jersey, a large navy blue felt number on the back  and \"NL\" in white letters printed on the navy caps. The AL team members each wore their home uniform. The NL members were allowed to keep their All-Star uniforms and caps. In 1934, each NL member used their home uniform and cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, History\nThe game's official AL baseball was changed to an official NL baseball and the AL home plate umpire was replaced by a NL home plate umpire after the top of the 5th inning. 60 baseballs autographed by All-Star players were given out before the game started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game rosters\nPersonnel in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game, Umpires\nThe umpires rotated positions clockwise in the middle of the fifth inning, with Klem moving behind the plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game, Game summary\nChick Hafey of the National League had the first hit, a bloop single to center field to lead off the second inning. The American League got on the board first in the bottom of the second. NL pitcher Bill Hallahan issued one-out walks to Jimmy Dykes and Joe Cronin. Two batters later, the game's winning pitcher Lefty Gomez, singled home Dykes for the AL's first run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game, Game summary\nIn the bottom of the third, after a walk to Charlie Gehringer, Babe Ruth famously hit the first home run in All-Star Game history, putting the AL up 3\u20130. Hallahan was chased from the game after walking Lou Gehrig immediately afterward, and was replaced by Lon Warneke. General Crowder replaced Gomez to start the fourth inning. In the sixth, Warneke hit a one-out triple and scored on a Pepper Martin groundout. Frankie Frisch followed with a home run to bring the NL to within a run, but after a Chuck Klein single, Crowder would escape the inning without giving up any more damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game, Game summary\nCronin led off the bottom of the sixth with a single. After advancing on a bunt, he scored on an Earl Averill single to extend the lead to 4\u20132. Crowder would be replaced by Lefty Grove in the top of the seventh, while Warneke was replaced by Carl Hubbell in the bottom of the inning. The NL looked to have a chance in the top of the eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053845-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1933 All-Star Game, Game summary\nWith Frisch on first with two outs, Hafey lined a shot to right field that looked like it could be a home run, but Ruth reached over the wall to catch it, denying the NL a chance to tie the game. Grove retired the side in order in the ninth to secure the American League's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053846-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1933 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 7, 1933. The New York Giants and Washington Senators were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Giants then defeated the Senators in the World Series, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053846-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball season\nThe season featured eight players hitting for the cycle, tied for the most of any single major league season. It was also the last season before the Senators and Philadelphia Athletics became perennial American League cellar-dwellers. The Senators would have only four more winning seasons in Washington D.C. and would not return to the World Series until 1965 as the Minnesota Twins, while the Athletics would have only four winning seasons until moving to Oakland in 1968, winning only 40.2 percent of their games over 34 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053846-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Major League Baseball season, Events\nOn August 29, the Chicago Cubs team that played the Brooklyn Dodgers featured Billy Herman playing second base, Babe Herman playing right field and Leroy Herrmann pitching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053847-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Manchester Rusholme by-election\nThe Manchester Rusholme by-election of 1933 was held on 21 November 1933. The by-election was held due to the appointment to high court of the incumbent Conservative MP, Frank Merriman. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edmund Radford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053847-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Candidates\nThe executive of the local Liberal association voted by a majority, not to put forward a candidate for the by-election. However, Dr Percy McDougall was nominated and ran as an unofficial Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053847-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Manchester Rusholme by-election, Aftermath\nMcDougall stood again at the 1935 general election as an Independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053848-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Manhattan Jaspers football team\nThe 1933 Manhattan Jaspers football team was an American football team that represented Manhattan College as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its second season under head coach Chick Meehan, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar\nThe 1933 Mannin Moar (formally known as I Mannin Moar) was a Grand Prix that was held on 14 July 1933 at the Douglas street circuit in Douglas, Isle of Man, United Kingdom. It was the twenty-third round of the 1933 Grand Prix season, but it did not count towards the championship. The race, contested over 50 laps of 4.6\u00a0mi, or 7.4\u00a0km, was won by Brian Lewis driving an Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza after starting from pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Background, Rules and restrictions\nWhen the R.A.C. wanted to organise a race on a street circuit, because of the popular Monaco Grand Prix, they found that it was illegal to close public roads for racing in the British mainland. However, the Isle of Man had its own laws, so a racing circuit was designed on the streets of Douglas. Two races were organised, Mannin Beg (English: Small Man) for non-supercharged voiturettes with engines smaller than 1500cc on 12 July 1933 and Mannin Moar (English: Great Man) for cars with engines over 1500cc and supercharged voiturettes on 14 July 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Background, Rules and restrictions\nRiding mechanics were mandatory for all cars. This was possibly the last time this rule was used in Grand Prix motor racing. The purpose of this rule was that the mechanics could signal to the flag marshals that their drivers wanted to pass a car in front, so that the marshals could flag that car to get out of the way. On behalf of the drivers, Earl Howe wrote a letter to The Motor complaining that the rules were considered an embarrassment and would turn races from international events into second rate affairs. The R.A.C. however stuck to their ideas. As said, after this race the rule that mandated mechanics was never again applied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Background, Track\nThe  of the 1933 race was 5.8\u00a0km (3.6\u00a0mi) long. The start line was near the Villa Marina on the Douglas Promenade. The first series of corners included Greensills Corner, a sharp right hander that led onto Church Road, followed by an equally sharp left hander that led into Finch Road. Then the course turned right around the House of Keys onto a fast section over Prospect Hill, Bucks Road and Laurieston Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Background, Track\nNext, six sharp bends followed a zigzag pattern over Ballaquale Road, St. Ninians Road, Dukes Road and Falcon Ter before ending up on Victoria Road that led to Governor's Bridge in a fast left hander. A right hand turn onto Governor's Oad and Onchan was the most Northern corner of the circuit. From there the course followed a fast steep downwards section on Summer Hill Road between a wall on one side and houses on the other before coming back onto the promenade and ending up via Castle Mona Road at Villa Marina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Background, Track\nThe Douglas street circuit had a faster average speed than Circuit de Monaco, namely 105\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph), compared to Monaco's 96\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nAt the start of the race Lewis lost two places to Brackenbury and Eyston, who at his turn had overtaken Rose-Richards. Mathieson had the worst start - he had fallen back to the last position before the first corner. After the first lap the order was Eyston, Brackenbury, Lewis, Rose-Richard. On lap two Lewis' mechanic signaled their intention to overtake Eyston for the lead to the flag marshals, but they did not succeed. Eccles first pitted with gearbox troubles in lap three, then stalled his engine and later crashed into a wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nAfter five laps Eyston was in the lead followed by Lewis and Rose-Richards. Mathieson pitted for adjustments on his car. Lewis' mechanic was again waving to the marshalls and they waved flags to Eyston, but it took another two laps for Lewis to get into the lead. Rose-Richards took advantage of the situation and moved up to second. Meanwhile, Fotheringham's Bugatti was leaking fluid, so he went into the pits to fill up oil and water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nAfter ten laps, Lace and Mathieson had been lapped due to the time they lost in the pit and Fotheringham's engine had given up in a big cloud of smoke. Lewis and Rose-Richards kept fighting for the lead. Sixty-five minutes into the race, they had covered fifteen laps and there was just seven seconds between them. This remained unchanged for a long time, even though both drivers made a pitstop around lap 25. At that time, Shuttleworth took over from Brackenbury, but braked too late into the first corner and went up at the escape road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nHe did manage to return to the race. On lap thirty-five, Shuttleworth drove into the pits far too fast, lost control and crashed backwards into the wooden pit structure. Two men were slightly injured - a Dunlop employee and Mannin Beg winner Freddy Dixon. However, the Bugatti was wrecked as was a considerable part of the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nNot long after that, Lace had his brakes repaired on his Invicta and putted them to the test. When he came down Summer Hill, he crashed into a telephone pole. He escaped without injuries, the car and the pole were wrecked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053849-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Mannin Moar, Race report\nAround lap forty, Rose-Richards had lost third gear and he fell back in the final ten laps of the race. Lewis eventually won two minutes ahead of Rose-Richards and three ahead of Eyston. Don and Mathieson were the only remaining contestants and were given fifteen minutes to complete the remaining laps. On Mathieson forty-second lap, he lost his brake and went up the escape road, which ended with a barrier that protected a big crowd of spectators. Mathieson deliberately crashed his Bugatti into a shop, but the car spun and the rear end still hit four spectators. They were sent to hospital with minor injuries. Don did finish the race and became fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053850-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nThe 1933 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 82 to 62. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053850-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team\nFrank Murray was Marquette's head football coach for 19 years and was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053851-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1933 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the Buckeye Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its third season under head coach Tom Dandelet, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record, 1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 109 to 103. Marvin Wooley was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053852-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1933 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1933 college football season. In their 23rd season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Terrapins compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20134 in conference), finished in ninth place in the Southern Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 149 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053853-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Masaryk Grand Prix\nThe IV Velk\u00e1 Cena Masarykova (1933 Masaryk Grand Prix, V Masaryk\u016fv okruh) was a 750\u00a0kg Formula race held on 17 September 1933 at the Masaryk Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053854-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Massachusetts State Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Massachusetts State Aggies football team represented Massachusetts State College in the 1933 college football season. The team was coached by Mel Taube and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Mass State finished the season with a record of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053855-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Memorial Cup\nThe 1933 Memorial Cup final was the 15th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Newmarket Redmen of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-three series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Newmarket won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Regina 2 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053855-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nSilver Doran, Ran Forder, Chief Huggins, Pep Kelly, Norm Mann, Aubrey Marshall, Red McArthur,M. Ogilvie, Jimmy Parr, Howard Peterson, Gar Preston, Sparky Vail, Don Willson. Coach: Bill Hancock", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053856-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThere was no Open Championship held in 1933, the defending champion F. D. Amr Bey of Egypt was busy defending his Amateur championship whilst defending professional champion Don Butcher resisted a challenge from Jim Dear. This professional challenge determined who would meet Bey in 1934 for the Open Championship. The result of the professional championship challenge is below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053857-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mercer Bears football team\nThe 1933 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of both the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1933 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Lake Russell, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053858-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship\nThe 1933 season was the fourth completed season of Finnish Football League Championship, known as the Mestaruussarja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053858-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Mestaruussarja \u2013 Finnish League Championship, Overview\nThe 1933 Mestaruussarja  was contested by 8 teams, with HIFK Helsinki winning the championship which was also known as the A-sarja. VPS Vaasa and EIF Tammisaari were relegated to the second tier which was known as the B-sarja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053859-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1933 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1933 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. Led by third-year head coach Tom McCann, The Hurricanes finished their season 5\u20131\u20132 and were invited to the second annual edition of the Festival of Palms Bowl, where they lost to the Duquesne by a score of 33\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053860-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1933 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1933 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Wilton, Miami compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents) and tied for the BAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053861-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team\nThe 1933 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1933 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 6\u20132 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 115 to 71. Carl Bowman was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053862-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1933 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1933 college football season. In their first season under head coach Charlie Bachman, the Spartans compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record and lost their annual rivalry game with Michigan by a 20 to 6 score. In inter-sectional play, the team defeated Syracuse (27-3) and played scoreless ties with Kansas State and Carnegie Mellon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053862-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTackle Art Buss was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) as a second-team player and by the Associated Press (AP) and Collier's Weekly as a third-team player on the 1933 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053862-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 7, 1933, the Spartans opened their season against Michigan. Michigan won the game, 20\u20136, on \"a misty, soggy field, with occasional misty rain\" at Michigan Stadium. Michigan scored all of its points in the first quarter. Early in the game, Whitey Wistert downed the ball at the Spartans' two-yard line after a long punt by John Regeczi. The Spartans punted the ball back to Michigan, and Michigan got the ball at Michigan State's 18-yard line. Herman Everhardus ran for a touchdown, and Ted Petoskey's extra point kick was unsuccessful. Eight minutes into the game, Michigan scored again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053862-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nA 37-yard punt return by Everhardus gave Michigan the ball at the Spartans' 19-yard line. On second down, Jack Heston ran for the touchdown, and Everhardus kicked the extra point. Later in the quarter, John Kowalik recovered a Michigan State fumble at the Spartans' 23-yard line. Everhardus ran for his second touchdown of the quarter and followed with his second extra point kick. Neither team scored in the second or third quarters. Early in the final period, with Michigan leading 20\u20130, Michigan State completed an 86-yard drive with a touchdown on a short pass from Muth to Kurt Warmbein. The touchdown was the first scored by Michigan State against Michigan in 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053862-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nCharlie Bachman, in his first game as Michigan State's head coach, used a passing game to attempt a comeback. The Spartans completed five of 18 passes for 74 yards. The Wolverines completed one of four passes. After the game, Bachman told reporters: \"I am pleased with the outcome of the game, despite the loss, because we got rid of that inferiority complex with Michigan. My two sophomore backs... played as if they never heard of Michigan. To them, Michigan was just another football team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053863-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Tech Huskies football team\nThe 1933 Michigan Tech Huskies football team represented Michigan Technological University in the 1933 college football season. The Huskies completed the season with a 2\u20132 record. They played one game against themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1933 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. Under fifth-year head coach Harry Kipke, Michigan compiled an undefeated 7\u20130\u20131 record, outscored opponents 131 to 18, extended the team's unbeaten streak to 22 games, and won both the Big Ten Conference and national football championships. The defense shut out five of its eight opponents and gave up an average of only 2.2 points per game. In December 1933, Michigan was awarded the Knute K. Rockne Trophy as the No. 1 team in the country under the Dickinson System. By winning a share of its fourth consecutive Big Ten football championships, the 1933 Wolverines also tied a record set by Fielding H. Yost's \"Point-a-Minute\" teams from 1901 to 1904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team\nIn the first half of the season, Michigan outscored its opponents, 101 to 6, including a 13\u20130 shutout of  Ohio State. In the second half, Michigan outscored its opponents 30 to 12 and defeated Illinois, 7\u20136, with the difference being Willis Ward's block of an extra point kick. In the annual Little Brown Jug game, Michigan and Minnesota played to scoreless tie, breaking Michigan's 16-game winning streak (but still preserving the unbeaten streak). Two of Michigan's adversaries also finished among the top five teams in the post-season Dickinson ratings: Minnesota at No. 3 and Ohio State at No. 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLeft halfback Herman Everhardus was selected as the team's Most Valuable Player. He was also the leading scorer in the Big Ten Conference with 64 points. Center Chuck Bernard and tackle Francis Wistert were consensus first-team picks for the 1933 College Football All-America Team. Left end Ted Petoskey was also selected as a first-team All-American by several selectors. Michigan players also won four of the eleven spots on the All-Big Ten teams selected by the Associated Press and United Press. Michigan's first-team All-Big Ten honorees were Bernard, Everhardus, Petoskey, and Wistert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nMichigan went into its 1933 season with an intact unbeaten streak of 14 games dating back to October 17, 1931. During that span, Michigan had won 13 games and tied one. The 1932 team finished its season with a perfect 8\u20130 record. The most valuable player on the 1932 team, All-American quarterback Harry Newman, had been lost to graduation. Newman led the 1933 New York Giants to the NFL championship and was selected as the All-Pro quarterback for 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nAlso departed was 1932 team captain Ivy Williamson, who went on to a long career as a coach and athletic director at the University of Wisconsin. However, most of the starters from the unbeaten 1932 team returned for the 1933 season. Key players returning from the 1932 team included halfbacks Herman Everhardus and Stanley Fay, center Chuck Bernard, tackle Whitey Wistert, ends Ted Petoskey and Willis Ward, and fullback John Regeczi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nBill Renner, who had been a reserve in 1931 but did not play football in 1932, was expected to take over for Newman at quarterback. In early September 1933, Harry Kipke said that Renner was \"just as good a passer as Newman \u2013 if he can do the other things.\" Kipke also announced plans to implement a new \"rump wheel\" formation in which the guards would back away from the line simultaneous with the snap to block for the backs. As Michigan's signal-caller for the 1933 season, Renner was responsible for mastering over 100 plays in the team's playbook \u2013 more than triple the 25 to 30 plays used by most teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nThe 1933 pre-season also saw the return of the Little Brown Jug, which had been awarded to the winner of the Michigan-Minnesota game for more than 20 years. The jug had disappeared in 1931. In late August 1933, Al Thomas, the brother of the groundskeeper at Ferry Field, found it in bushes along East University Avenue in Ann Arbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Pre-season\nMichigan's pre-season training camp began in mid-September. In a letter to a friend, backup center Gerald Ford, who later became President of the United States, wrote about Coach Kipke's pre-season training camp: \"You should thank your lucky stars you're not a would be athlete. Between the weather, the coaches and my own wretched condition, the afternoons are long the hours for sleep way too short.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nOn October 7, 1933, Michigan opened its season against Michigan State College. Michigan won the game, 20\u20136, on \"a misty, soggy field, with occasional misty rain\" at Michigan Stadium. Michigan scored all of its points in the first quarter. Early in the game, Whitey Wistert downed the ball at the Spartans' two-yard line after a long punt by John Regeczi. The Spartans punted the ball back to Michigan, and Michigan got the ball at Michigan State's 18-yard line. Herman Everhardus ran for a touchdown, and Ted Petoskey's extra point kick was unsuccessful. Eight minutes into the game, Michigan scored again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nA 37-yard punt return by Everhardus gave Michigan the ball at the Spartans' 19-yard line. On second down, Jack Heston ran for the touchdown, and Everhardus kicked the extra point. Later in the quarter, John Kowalik recovered a Michigan State fumble at the Spartans' 23-yard line. Everhardus ran for his second touchdown of the quarter and followed with his second extra point kick. Neither team scored in the second or third quarters. Early in the final period, with Michigan leading 20\u20130, Michigan State completed an 86-yard drive with a touchdown on a short pass from Muth to Kurt Warmbein. The touchdown was the first scored by Michigan State against Michigan in 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nCharlie Bachman, in his first game as Michigan State's head coach, used a passing game to attempt a comeback. The Spartans completed five of 18 passes for 74 yards. The Wolverines completed one of four passes. After the game, Bachman told reporters: \"I am pleased with the outcome of the game, despite the loss, because we got rid of that inferiority complex with Michigan. My two sophomore backs . . . played as if they never heard of Michigan. To them, Michigan was just another football team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Michigan State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Borgmann (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Savage, Beard, Viergever, Westover, Oliver, Renner, Hildebrand, Singer, Jacobson, Tessmer, Chapman, and Fuog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nOn October 14, 1933, Michigan played Cornell, renewing one of its oldest rivalries. The programs had played 15 games, with Cornell winning the first seven games from 1889 to 1894. The teams had not played since 1917. Cornell's head coach \"Gloomy Gil\" Dobie led the Big Red to three consecutive undefeated seasons and two national championships in the 1920s. Before the game, Dobie said that his small squad of 27 players \"stood absolutely no chance of winning\" against Michigan, and Kipke replied that \"Michigan hasn't a chance to win from Cornell.\" The Associated Press referred to the coaches' comments as a battle of the \"gloom men.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nMichigan extended its unbeaten streak to 16 games by defeating Cornell, 40\u20130, the Wolverines' largest point total and largest margin of victory in seven years. The Wolverines gained 421 yards of total offense, including 319 rushing yards, 96 passing yards, and six yards on laterals. Left halfback Herman Everhardus led the offense with 21 points on three touchdowns and three extra points. On defense, Michigan held Cornell to 55 yards of total offense. The Wolverines stopped Cornell's highly regarded running game by playing six men at the line of scrimmage throughout the game. Cornell did not complete a pass in the game, and four attempts were intercepted by Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nMichigan scored its first touchdown on a fake punt in the first quarter. Fullback John Regeczi dropped back in punt formation, but instead ran 75 yards around Cornell's right end for the score. Everhardus kicked the extra point. In the second quarter, Everhardus ran 52 yards for Michigan's second touchdown. The extra point attempt failed when Louis Westover fumbled the snap from center. Michigan drove to Cornell's three-yard line shortly before halftime, but the drive ended on a fumble by left end Ted Petoskey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nOn the kick-off to start the second half, Everhardus returned the ball 85 yards for a touchdown and kicked the extra point. A short time later, Cornell's left halfback Ferraro fumbled at the Cornell 19-yard line, and Michigan recovered. Everhardus scored from the three-yard line on a lateral pass from Stanley Fay. Everhardus again kicked the extra point. Michigan played its reserves through the balance of the game. A total of 31 players appeared in the game for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0013-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nLate in the third quarter, Fay scored a touchdown on a lateral pass from Bill Renner, and Carl Savage kicked the extra point. In the fourth quarter, Michael Malashevich scored the final touchdown on a 52-yard pass play from Renner. Harvey Chapman's attempt at the extra point was unsuccessful. Michigan's backup quarterback Estel Tessmer broke his collar bone in the fourth quarter and was unable to play for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Cornell\nMichigan's starting lineup against Cornell was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Borgmann (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Michigan substitutes appearing in the game were Chapman, Malashevich, Johnson, Hildebrant, Viergever, McGuire, Jacobson, Kowalik, Beard, Singer, Wells, Ponto, Ford, Fuog, Tessmer, Westover, Renner, Triplehorn, Dauksza, Oliver, and Remias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nOn October 21, 1933, Michigan played Ohio State in Ann Arbor. Michigan's last defeat before the 1933 season had been against Ohio State in 1931, and the 1933 Ohio State team was reputed to be \"the most powerful Ohio team since the days of [Gaylord] Stinchcomb and [Chic] Harley.\" With both teams contending for the Big Ten Conference championship, it was the most anticipated meeting in the Michigan\u2013Ohio State football rivalry since 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0015-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nAn Associated Press report noted: \"Feverish excitement, unequaled since that week 11 years ago when Michigan was getting ready to dedicate Ohio State's new stadium, has taken hold of Maize and Blue followers.\" Another report noted: \"The 'rah-rah' spirit is rampant once more in Ann Arbor to the extent that gang fights between Freshmen and Sophomores are being revived after a lapse of several years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nIn a departure from his practice of allowing the press to attend Michigan's workouts, Michigan coach Harry Kipke prepared for the game behind locked gates at Ferry Field. The Associated Press reported that \"an air of deepest mystery\" surrounded the Michigan camp, with expectations that Kipke intended to \"shoot the works\" against Ohio State. Michigan athletic director Fielding H. Yost predicted the matchup would be \"some game\" and added, \"It won't be a parade of chocolate soldiers.\" A pep rally was set for Hill Auditorium the night before the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0016-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nThe Michigan team spent the night at Barton Hills Country Club while the Ohio State team stayed overnight in Dearborn, Michigan. Though Michigan Stadium's official capacity was 75,000, the demand for tickets prompted Michigan's athletic department to build temporary seating around the edge of the bowl. Newspapers and the University of Michigan yearbook reported that the game ultimately drew a crowd of more than 93,000, including 11,000 Ohio State fans. Up to that time, it was \"the largest crowd that ever saw a Maize and Blue team perform.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan defeated the Buckeyes in the game, 13\u20130. The Wolverines gained 231 yards of total offense, 192 on the ground and 39 in the air. They held the Buckeyes to 60 rushing yards, 46 passing yards, and three first downs. Ohio State completed two of ten passes, with five passes being intercepted by Michigan. Ted Petoskey was reported to be the outstanding player on defense: \"Petoskey halted Ohio's rushes at his end, eluded his blockers, pulled down runners at the line of scrimmage and tossed them for losses, coming from behind to make smothering tackles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0017-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nBill Renner scored Michigan's first touchdown on a long drive in the second quarter that featured a 19-yard gain on a pass from Renner to John Regeczi and a run by Jack Heston (Willie Heston's son) on Fielding H. Yost's \"old 83\" play. Renner ran for the touchdown from the three-yard line. The extra point kick by Herman Everhardus was wide, and Michigan led, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nIn the third quarter, Willis Ward returned an interception 50 yards. The Associated Press wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\n\"Willis Ward, the one-man track team, gave his best exhibition of end play. His 50-yard dash with an intercepted forward pass was the longest and by far the fastest run of the game. Ward sprinted past the last Buckeye, who barely touched his foot and tripped him on the Ohio 25-yard line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan was unable to capitalize on Ward's long return, as a field goal attempt by Everhardus went wide. In the fourth quarter, Michigan's second touchdown was set up by Chuck Bernard. Bernard intercepted a pass at midfield and returned it to the 23-yard line. Michigan drove to the two-yard line, and Everhardus scored on a two-yard off-tackle run. Carl Savage kicked the extra point to extend the lead to 13\u20130. In The News-Bee of Toledo, Frank Buckley described Michigan as the \"Big Bad Wolf\" of the Western Conference and wrote: \"Michigan humbled, outclassed, outfought and completely outplayed Ohio State.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nSteve Farrell, who had served for many years as Michigan's track coach and the trainer of the football team, died four days before the Ohio State game. In a tribute to Farrell, the Michigan band formed the word \"Steve\" and \"marched slowly down the field as taps were sounded.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Ohio State\nMichigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Michigan substitutes appearing in the game were Renner, Westover, Oliver, Chapman, Viergever, Hildebrand, Borgmann, Beard, and Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0023-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nMichigan played its first road game on October 28, 1933, against the Chicago Maroons. The game attracted many Michigan fans, drawn by the lure of the game as well as the 1933 World's Fair (called the Century of Progress) being held in Chicago. Even Michigan's backup center, Gerald Ford, expressed a desire to attend the fair while in Chicago. Days before the Chicago trip, the future U.S. President wrote to a friend:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0024-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\n\"Leave for Chicago Friday and stay there until Sunday afternoon. Maybe I'll get a chance to see the 'fair,' but already some of the boys are planning a celebration party and I'm sure I'll have to partake so 'Sally Rand' [a famous fan dancer performing at the fair] will have to wait.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0025-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nAfter returning from Chicago, Ford wrote to the same friend: \"Had a swell time in Chicago and didn't see Sally Rand either. Saw all of the fair in 25 minutes, at least all I wanted to see.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0026-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nChicago's 1933 football team was led by a new head coach, Clark Shaughnessy, and by Jay Berwanger, who won the first Heisman Trophy two years later. Although the 1933 Maroons were reputed to be \"the best Chicago team in years\", Michigan won, 28\u20130, the largest margin of victory recorded by Michigan against a Chicago team. Stanley Fay and Herman Everhardus scored touchdowns in the first quarter, and Bill Renner and Louis Westover scored in the fourth quarter. Fay scored the first touchdown on the seventh play of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0026-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nWestover's touchdown came on a 33-yard pass from Renner in the fourth quarter. Extra points were kicked by Everhardus (2), Ted Petoskey, and Harvey Chapman. On defense, Michigan allowed Chicago to cross the 50-yard line only twice, and one of those instances resulted from a Michigan fumble at its own 39-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Chicago halfback Zimmer ran the ball 32 yards to Michigan's 48-yard line, but the drive stalled there. Through the first four games of the season, Michigan had outscored its opponents, 101 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0027-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: at Chicago\nMichigan's starting lineup against Chicago was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Westover (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Fay (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Chapman, Malashevich, Viergever, Hildebrand, Stone, Jacobson, McGuire, Borgmann, Ponto, Beard, Singer, Ford, Fuog, Renner, Bolas, Triplehorn, Oliver, and Remias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0028-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan played its second consecutive road game on November 4, 1933, against Illinois. Before the game, a member of the Michigan coaching staff expressed concern that Illinois head coach Robert Zuppke, with two weeks to prepare due to a bye week, would have a variety of tricks ready for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0029-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan won by the margin of a missed extra point kick, 7\u20136. Illinois scored first on a drive fueled by the passing of Illinois quarterback Jack Beynon. Fullback Cook scored from the three-yard line, but Barton Cummings' kick for the extra point was blocked by Michigan's right end Willis Ward. In the second quarter, a poor punt by Beynon gave Michigan possession at the Illinois 28-yard line. After moving the ball to the 15-yard line, Bill Renner passed to Ted Petoskey at the seven-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0029-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nThe ball was moved to the one-yard line after a penalty against Illinois, and Herman Everhardus ran around right end for a touchdown. Everhardus kicked the extra point to give the Wolverines a 7\u20136 lead. Neither team scored in the third quarter. With 15 seconds remaining in the game, John Regeczi punted from Michigan's end zone. Illinois quarterback Beynon made a fair catch at Michigan's 31-yard line. Illinois elected to attempt a field goal without interference, an option available to team receiving a punt under 1933 rules. The crowd stood as Barton Cummings lined up to attempt the kick. The kick was a foot wide of the upright, and Michigan's 7\u20136 lead held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0030-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nAfter Michigan's domination of its first four opponents, the Wolverines had been \"hailed afar as the 'perfect team.'\" The performance of Illinois reportedly \"rekindled hope in the hearts of Michigan's rivals.\" Illinois coach Zuppke was credited for his \"magnificent\" strategy in nearly upsetting the Wolverines. Michigan left guard, Carl Savage, suffered a ligament injury in the game, and his leg was placed in a cast. Savage's injury proved to involve a fractured bone in his foot, and he was unable to return to the Michigan lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0031-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Illinois\nMichigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Savage (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0032-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Iowa\nOn November 11, 1933, Michigan played Ossie Solem's Iowa Hawkeyes. Michigan won the game, 10\u20136. The game was played on a wet field with occasional snow flurries before a crowd of 26,000 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's first points came on a field goal by Herman Everhardus from the 24-yard line. In the second quarter, Everhardus ran 47 yards to the Iowa 16-yard line. On fourth down, Bill Renner threw a touchdown pass to Stanley Fay. Everhardus kicked the extra point to give Michigan a 10\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0032-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Iowa\nIn the third quarter, Iowa scored on a drive that featured a long pass from George Teyro to Dick Crayne and a touchdown pass from Teyro to Bernard Page. Ted Petoskey and Willis Ward blocked Russ Fisher's kick for the extra point. Michigan gained 216 yards on rushing and 27 yards on passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0032-0002", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Iowa\nThe Associated Press opened its account of the game: \"Herman Everhardus, the Flying Dutchman of Kalamazoo, unleashed a toe as true as a navy siege gun and Bill Renner displayed uncanny passing aim today as Michigan's powerful football team, playing in snow and ice, swept toward a fourth consecutive Big Ten championship . . .\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0033-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Iowa\nIowa was held to 39 yards rushing, but gained 113 yards on passes. After giving up 113 passing yards, some in the media questioned the strength of Michigan's pass defense. Michigan athletic director Fielding H. Yost dismissed the criticism. Yost showed his to reporters and explained that Iowa had completed five of 19 passes for 120 yards. He pointed out that nine passes were incomplete, and five others were intercepted, two by Ward and one each by Everhardus, Louis Westover and Tom Austin. Yost pointed out that Michigan had returned the five interceptions for 169 yards, giving Michigan a net gain of 49 yards on Iowa's 19 passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0034-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Iowa\nMichigan's starting lineup against Iowa was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Hildebrand (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Jacobson, Singer, Borgmann, Renner, Westover, Oliver and Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0035-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nOn November 18, 1933, Michigan played Bernie Bierman's Minnesota Golden Gophers. Like the Illini two weeks earlier, Minnesota had two weeks to prepare for the Wolverines following a bye week. The game ended in a scoreless tie. Each team attempted three passes, and neither team completed any. Two of Michigan's three pass attempts were intercepted by Minnesota. Bierman's Golden Gophers also held Michigan to 58 rushing yards. Michigan's best scoring opportunity was set up by a Statue of Liberty play in which Bill Renner dropped back to pass and cocked his arm to throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0035-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nStanley Fay ran behind Renner and took the ball from Renner's extended hand. Fay ran around the end and eluded one tackler before being tackled by Vernal Levoir and Pug Lund at the Gophers' 30-yard line. Michigan was unable to penetrate further. Minnesota gained 132 yards on the ground, mostly by left halfback Pug Lund. In the third quarter, Lund ran for a 42-yard gain, and in the fourth quarter, he ran from kick formation, taking the ball to Michigan's 38-yard line. Two plays later, Minnesota fullback Vernal Levoir took the ball to Michigan's 16-yard line. When Michigan held Minnesota on three plays, Bill Bevan attempted a field goal from the 25-yard line. The kick went wide, and Minnesota's best scoring chance was lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0036-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nAfter the game, Coach Kipke told reporters: \"We got off easy. . . . Minnesota has a great football team, and it is only fair to say we were lucky to hold them scoreless. . . . Our offense probably would have looked better on a dry field. Everhadus is our only hard driving back, while Minnesota has three, . . . Our other ball carriers depend on sidestepping to go places and they couldn't do much of that with the footing so slippery.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0036-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nKipke also praised his defense for their play after Minnesota drove to the 15-yard line: \"Fourth down and 12 yards to go didn't look bad at all. Renner certainly meant business when he threw Alfonse for that six-yard loss.\" The Wolverines played a defensive oriented game and relied heavily on Regeczi's punting. One sports columnist wrote: \"No game I have seen this season more clearly brought out the inestimable value of consistent punting as did this bruise and batter struggle . . . No matter where Michigan was located when Johnny Regeczi went back to kick, the boot almost always was good enough to place Minnesota on the defensive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0037-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nThe tie snapped a 16-game winning streak for Harry Kipke's Wolverines dating back to November 14, 1931. Bierman's Golden Gophers went on to undefeated national championship seasons in 1934 and 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0038-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Minnesota\nMichigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Hildebrand (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Renner (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback). Players appearing in the game as substitutes for Michigan were Borgmann and Heston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0039-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Northwestern\nMichigan concluded its undefeated season with a 10\u20130 victory over the Northwestern Wildcats at Dyche Stadium in Evanston. Through most of the first half, the game was scoreless. With less than 30 seconds remaining in the half, Herman Everhardus kicked a field goal from the 25-yard line to give Michigan a 3\u20130 lead. Early in the third quarter, Bill Renner threw a 37-yard pass that hit Willis Ward over his right shoulder at full speed. Ward crossed the goal line, and Everhardus kicked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0039-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Northwestern\nTed Petoskey added a field goal from the 35-yard line near the end of the third quarter. Michigan gained only 122 yards of total offense in the game, 37 on the ground and 85 in the air. The Wildcats were held to 110 yards of total offense, 83 on the ground and 27 in the air. Two interceptions helped to prevent Northwestern from scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0040-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Northwestern\nThe game was played with strong winds impairing the kicking game. Wisconsin coach Clarence Spears wrote that Regeczi, with his strong kicking against Northwestern, was \"50 percent of the team.\" Spears wrote: \"Regeczi's kicking kept Michigan continually in front of the goal posts, where it could throw a long pass or try for a field goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0041-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Northwestern\nMichigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Petoskey (left end), Wistert (left tackle), Hildebrand (left guard), Bernard (center), Kowalik (right guard), Austin (right tackle), Ward (right end), Fay (quarterback), Everhardus (left halfback), Heston (right halfback), and Regeczi (fullback).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0042-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team championships\nFor the second year in a row, Michigan received the Knute K. Rockne Trophy as the top-ranked team in the country under the Dickinson System, a rating model developed by Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois. Having played what was considered an \"extremely difficult schedule\", Michigan was awarded 28.52 points, well ahead of the runners up: Nebraska (24.61), Minnesota (23.87), Pittsburgh (23.01), and Ohio State (23.01). In addition to winning the Rockne Trophy, the 1933 Michigan team has been recognized as national champions by the Billingsley Report, the National Championship Foundation, the College Football Researchers Association, the Boand System, the Helms Athletic Foundation, the Houlgate System, Parke H. Davis, the Poling System and the Sagarin Ratings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0043-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team championships\nThe 1933 season was also the fourth straight year in which Michigan had won at least a share of the Big Ten Conference football championship. The last school to accomplish that feat was Michigan from 1901 to 1904 \u2013 Fielding H. Yost's \"Point-a-Minute\" teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0044-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Team championships\nIn mid-December 1933, rumors circulated that Kipke had been offered the job as the new head football coach at Yale. Kipke denied having been officially offered the job, but said he would consider it if offered. Three days later, Kipke announced that he would remain at Michigan and had been given \"a slight increase in salary\" and would be seeking salary increases for his assistant coaches as well. With his status settled, Kipke traveled to California where he helped Columbia prepare for its game against Stanford in the 1934 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0045-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nSeveral Michigan players received significant honors for their role in leading the 1933 team to a national championship. Left halfback Herman Everhardus was the Big Ten scoring leader in 1933 with 64 points on eight touchdowns, 10 extra points, and two field goals. He was also named the Most Valuable Player on Michigan's 1933 team. At the end of the season, Coach Kipke said, \"Everhardus stepped out and became a really great ballplayer this fall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0046-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nCenter Chuck Bernard and tackle Francis Wistert were consensus first-team picks for the 1933 College Football All-America Team. End Ted Petoskey was selected as a first-team All-American by the International News Service (the Hearst newspapers' wire service), the Central Press Association, and Midweek Pictorial, and received second-team honors from the Associated Press, United Press, and Collier's Weekly (by Grantland Rice). Everhardus received second-team All-American honors from the International News Service and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (selected by NEA's All-America Committee of coaches), and third-team honors from Collier's Weekly. Bernard, Wistert, Petoskey, and Everhardus were also first-team members of the All-Big Ten Conference teams selected by the United Press and Associated Press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0047-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nBased on his contributions to both the track and football teams, right end Willis Ward finished second in balloting for the Associated Press Big Ten Athlete of the Year award. The voting was by Big Ten coaches with 55 votes being cast. Duane Purvis of Purdue won the award with 17 votes; Ward received 15 votes. (Ted Petoskey, Wards's counterpart at the left end of the Michigan line, finished in third place with five votes.) Ward was the first African-American to play football at Michigan in more than 40 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0047-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nAt the Butler Relays in April 1933, he ran the 60-yard dash in 6.2 seconds, tying the world record. He was the starting right end in every game for the 1933 football team. In late November, Coach Kipke noted \"Ward and Petoskey were near perfection\" in their play at the end positions. Time magazine wrote: \"Michigan came perilously close to slipping from the top of the Big Ten, where it has been for three years. That it did not slip was largely due to a crack halfback named Herman Everhardus and to Willis Ward, a rangy Negro end. It was Ward who, after hard-fighting Illinois had marched to a touchdown in the first period, shot through and blocked the place kick which would have given Illinois a seventh point.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0048-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Individual honors\nIn early December 1933, the team elected Tom Austin as the captain of the 1934 team. Austin was raised in Columbus, Ohio. He was the fifth Ohio native and the first lineman to be selected as Michigan's team captain in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0049-0000", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Legalized beer\nIn a letter dated September 17, 1933, Gerald Ford wrote: \"Herm Everhardus and myself just had a couple bottles of beer a piece, and did they ever taste good after drinking milk (and that's all) at the training table. After abstaining for a couple of days, it was really very refreshing.\" Only months earlier, the consumption of beer would have been illegal. An amendment to the Volstead Act allowing the sale of beer went into effect in April 1933. The availability of beer had a noticeable impact in Ann Arbor on football Saturdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0049-0001", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Legalized beer\nOn October 8, 1933, the day after the Michigan-Michigan State football game, Ford noted that his fraternity was planning a big party with a barrel of beer. He added, \"You should have seen the campus this week-end, more drunks than ever and they all claim that the year is just beginning. I'm afraid to imagine what it will be by the Ohio State game.\" Ford's concern proved prescient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053864-0049-0002", "contents": "1933 Michigan Wolverines football team, Post-season, Legalized beer\nAfter the Ohio State game, the university attracted unwanted national publicity when its board in control of athletics mailed notices to ticket holders warning that they would be ejected if complaints were received about their drinking. The notices stated that the board was not concerned with \"the personal habits and tastes\" of ticket-holders, but felt a deep concern \"when indulgence in such habits and tastes results in conduct disgusting or offensive to other patrons.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053865-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1933 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 26th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 26 March 1933. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Learco Guerra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Bernie Bierman, the Golden Gophers compiled a 4\u20130\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 64 to 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nHalfback Pug Lund was selected for the team's Most Valuable Player award. Tackle Marshall Wells was named All-Big Ten first team. Fullback John Baumgartner was named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 164,301, which averaged to 27,384. The season high for attendance at Memorial Stadium was 45,000 against Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 18, 1933, Minnesota played Michigan. Minnesota had two weeks to prepare for the Wolverines following a bye week. The game ended in a scoreless tie. Each team attempted three passes, and neither team completed any. Two of Michigan's three pass attempts were intercepted by Minnesota. Bierman's Golden Gophers also held Michigan to 58 rushing yards. Michigan's best scoring opportunity was set up by a Statue of Liberty play in which Bill Renner dropped back to pass and cocked his arm to throw. Stanley Fay ran behind Renner and took the ball from Renner's extended hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nFay ran around the end and eluded one tackler before being tackled by Vernal Levoir and Pug Lund at the Gophers' 30-yard line. Michigan was unable to penetrate further. Minnesota gained 132 yards on the ground, mostly by left halfback Pug Lund. In the third quarter, Lund ran for a 42-yard gain, and in the fourth quarter, he ran from kick formation, taking the ball to Michigan's 38-yard line. Two plays later, Minnesota fullback Vernal Levoir took the ball to Michigan's 16-yard line. When Michigan held Minnesota on three plays, Bill Bevan attempted a field goal from the 25-yard line. The kick went wide, and Minnesota's best scoring chance was lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter the game, Michigan coach Harry Kipke told reporters: \"We got off easy. . . . Minnesota has a great football team, and it is only fair to say we were lucky to hold them scoreless. . . . Our offense probably would have looked better on a dry field. Everhadus is our only hard driving back, while Minnesota has three, . . . Our other ball carriers depend on sidestepping to go places and they couldn't do much of that with the footing so slippery.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOne sports columnist wrote: \"No game I have seen this season more clearly brought out the inestimable value of consistent punting as did this bruise and batter struggle . . . No matter where Michigan was located when Johnny Regeczi went back to kick, the boot almost always was good enough to place Minnesota on the defensive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053866-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe tie snapped a 16-game winning streak for Kipke's Wolverines dating back to November 14, 1931. Bierman's Golden Gophers went on to undefeated national championship seasons in 1934 and 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053867-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mississippi State Maroons football team\nThe 1933 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053868-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1933 Mississippi State Teachers Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented the Mississippi State Teachers College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1933 college football season. In their third year under head coach Pooley Hubert, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053869-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1933 college football season. The team compiled a 1\u20138 record (0\u20135 against Big 6 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big 6, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 193 to 58. Frank Carideo was the head coach for the second of three seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053869-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's leading scorer was Sidney Johnson with 18 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053870-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1933 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Austria Wien who defeated AS Ambrosiana Inter 4-3 on aggregate in the final. It was the third time that a team from Vienna won the tournament, but the first of two wins for FK Austria Wien. The two legs were played on 3 September in San Siro stadium and 8 September in Prater Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053870-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Mitropa Cup\nThe holders, AGC Bologna, had failed to qualify as one of the two Italian clubs. It was the last time that Ferencv\u00e1rosi FC failed to qualify as one of the Hungarian clubs for the pre-war competition. This was the seventh edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053870-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Mitropa Cup\nThe accolade of top scorer was shared by four players who each scored five goals, Raimundo Orsi of semi-finalists Juventus, Franti\u0161ek Kloz of the other semi-finalists Sparta Prague, Giuseppe Meazza who scored one goal in each leg of the final for AS Ambrosiana Inter, and Matthias Sindelar who scored all three of FK Austria Wien's goals in the second leg of the final, the third, which was the winner, in the 88th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053871-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Monaco Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 23 April 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053871-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Monaco Grand Prix\nThis was the first Grand Prix where grid positions were decided by practice time rather than the established method of balloting. Achille Varzi and Tazio Nuvolari exchanged the lead many times during the race and the race was settled in Varzi's favour on the final lap when Nuvolari's car caught fire due to over-revving. Nuvolari was then disqualified due to outside assistance while attempting to push his car to the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053872-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Monegasque general election\nGeneral elections were held in Monaco on 16 July 1933 to elect the 12 members of the National Council. The national councilmen were elected by a 30-member Electoral College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053872-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Monegasque general election, Electoral College\nThe 30-member Electoral College consisted of nine members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. The Electoral College also includes three substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute members elected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053872-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Monegasque general election, Electoral College, Members elected by Communal Council\nThe Communal Council held an election for nine members and three substitute members of the Electoral Council on 24 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053872-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Monegasque general election, Electoral College, Members elected by voters\nAn election of the remaining 21 Electoral College members and six substitute members was held on 25 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053873-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1933 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1933 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by third-year head coach Bunny Oakes, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins and four losses (3\u20134, 0\u20134 PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053874-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1933 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 2\u20135 record (1\u20133 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 171 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053875-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Morgan Bears football team\nThe 1933 Morgan Bears football team was an American football team that represented Morgan College in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1933 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Edward P. Hurt, the Bears compiled a 9\u20130 record, won the CIAA championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 319 to 6. The Bears were recognized as the 1933 black college national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053875-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Morgan Bears football team\nMorgan players receiving first-team All-CIAA honors included Howard K. Wilson at quarterback, Troupe at fullback, Tom Conrad at left halfback, Crawford at right end, Williams at left tackle, and Hill at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053876-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Murray State Thoroughbreds football team\nThe 1933 Murray State Thoroughbreds football team represented Murray State University in the 1933 college football season. The team was led by  coach Roy Stewart and won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053877-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1933 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1933 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach John \"Clipper\" Smith, the team compiled a 1\u20135\u20133 record (0\u20134 against SoCon opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 62 to 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053878-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1933 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053879-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at Kiputh Pool at Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut as part of the 10th annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053879-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053879-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nNorthwestern are acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champions, the fourth such title for the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the twelfth NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Chicago, Illinois in June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Team championship\n1. LSU - 58 points2. Southern California - 54 points3. Indiana - 27 points4. Stanford - 26-3/7 points5. Michigan - 24-3/5 points6. Illinois State - 22 points6. Kansas - 22 points8. Marquette - 20-6/7 points9. Oregon - 20 points10. Nebraska - 16 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n100-yard dash  1. Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette - 9.4 seconds2. Paul Starr, Oregon3. Jimmy Johnson, Illinois State Normal4. Leslie Bell, USC5. Charlie Parsons, USC6. Hudson Hellmich, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n120-yard high hurdles 1. Gus Meier, Stanford - 14.2 seconds2. Al Moreau, LSU3. Hawley Egleston, Michigan4. Ned Bacon, Denison5. Charles Caspar, TCU6. Dan Bracken, Washington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard dash 1. Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette - 20.4 seconds2. Jimmy Johnson, Illinois State Normal3. Paul Starr, Oregon4. Charlie Parsons, USC5. Ivan Fuqua, Indiana6. Swisher, Kansas State Teachers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n220-yard low hurdles 1. Glenn Hardin, LSU - 22.9 seconds2. Heye Lambertus, Nebraska3. Norm Paul, USC4. Gus Meier, Stanford5. Ned Bacon, Denison6. Al Moreau, LSU", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n440-yard dash 1. Glenn Hardin, LSU - 47.1 seconds2. Ivan Fuqua, Indiana3. Ed Ablowich, USC4. Walter Dean, Iowa5. Bart Ward, Oklahoma6. Harry Thompkins, USC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\n880-yard run 1. Charles Hornbostel, Indiana - 1:50.9 2. Glenn Cunningham, Kansas3. John Simmons, Abilene Christian4. Ferris Webster, USC5. Ed Turner, Michigan6. Earl Labertew, Iowa State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nOne-mile run 1. Glenn Cunningham, Kansas - 4:09.82. Lyle Hutton, Illinois State Normal3. Ray Sears, Butler4. Bill Howell, Michigan5. Dean Woolsey, Illinois6. Charles Hornbostel, Indiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Track events\nTwo-mile run  1. Mike Pilbrow, Grinnell - 9:22.82. Clifford Watson, Indiana3. Forrest Harvey, Colorado Aggies4. Joe McCluskey, Fordham5. Jim Freestad, North Dakota State Teachers6. James Smith, Kansas State Teachers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nBroad jump 1. John Brooks, Chicago - 24 feet, 4-3/4 inches2. Donald Gray, Nebraska3. Armin Dreusicke, Elmhurst4. Kepner, Wichita5. Louis Adams, Rice Institute6. Bart Ward, Oklahoma", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHigh jump 1. Duncan McNaughton, USC - 6 feet, 4 inches2. Vince Murphy, Notre Dame - 6 feet, 4 inches3. Willis Ward, Michigan - 6 feet, 3 inches3. Spencer, Geneva - 6 feet, 3 inches3. Worth Watkins, Abilene Christian - 6 feet, 3 inches3. Lloyd Richey, Alabama Poly - 6 feet, 3 inches3. Jameson, Colorado - 6 feet, 3 inches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nPole vault 1. Bill Graber, USC - 14 feet, 0 inches1. Matthew Gordy, LSU - 14 feet, 0 inches3. Ernest Lennington, Illinois3. John Wonsowitz, Ohio St.5. Don Zimmerman, Tulane5. Lowry, Michigan Normal5. Miller, Stanford5. Roark, Marquette5. Dick Schram, Marquette5. Ralph Lovshin, Wisconsin5. Monte Holcomb, Michigan St.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nDiscus throw 1. Henri Laborde, Stanford - 163 feet, 3/4 inch2. Delbert White, Kansas State Teachers-Pitt3. Jack Torrance, LSU4. Jess Petty, Rice Institute5. Westley Busbee, Indiana6. Honk Irwin, Texas A&M", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nJavelin 1. Duane Purvis, Purdue - 216 feet, 6-1/4 inches2. Bud Sample, Arizona3. Demaris, Oregon4. Nathan Blair, LSU5. Beggs, Geneva6. Frank Williamson, USC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nShot put 1. Jack Torrance, LSU - 52 feet, 10 inches2. Hueston Harper, USC3. LeRoy Dues, Detroit City College4. Elwyn Dees, Kansas5. Henri Laborde, Stanford6. Honk Irwin, Texas A&M", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053880-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Track and Field Championships, Field events\nHammer throw 1. Roderick Cox, Michigan - 156 feet, 3/4 inch2. Chester Cruikshank, Colorado Aggies3. Noble Biddinger, Indiana4. Gantt Miller, West Virginia5. Peter Somfeld, Pomona Col.6. Earl Johnson, Ohio State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053881-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThe 1933 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 6th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053881-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nThere were no official team ratings, however, with three champions each Iowa Agricultural College and Oklahoma A&M are often cited as co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053881-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA Wrestling Championships\nAlan Kelley of Oklahoma A&M was awarded the Outstanding Wrestler trophy. Pat Johnson of Harvard, who took third place, received an award for being runner-up in the OW voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053882-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA baseball season\nThe 1933 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1933. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053882-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NCAA baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1933 National Football League Championship Game was the first scheduled championship game of the National Football League (NFL) since its founding in 1920. It was played on December 17 at Wrigley Field in Chicago, and the attendance was estimated at 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game\nThe game was between the champions of the league's newly created divisions: the Chicago Bears (10\u20132\u20131) of the Western Division and the New York Giants (11\u20133) of the Eastern Division. Chicago gained the home field due to a better winning percentage in the regular season; after this year the home field alternated, with the Eastern Division champion hosting in even-numbered years and the Western in odd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game\nChicago scored the winning touchdown with less than two minutes to go in the fourth quarter, capping a 23\u201321 victory. It was the Bears' second consecutive championship and third under founder and head coach George Halas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Background\nBefore the 1933 season, new Boston Redskins owner George Preston Marshall suggested to the NFL's owners that the league make some rule changes to increase the excitement of the game, including allowing passing from anywhere behind the line of scrimmage, and returning the goal posts to the goal line (which was changed in 1973). Marshall then made another proposal a couple of months later: splitting the ten-team league into two divisions of five teams each, and having the winners of each division play each other in a championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Background\nAlthough the owners were hesitant at first, and some believed that this brash new owner thought their game needed overhauling, the logic of his arguments won out, and they were implemented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Background\nBefore the season, the Giants acquired University of Michigan All-American quarterback Harry Newman, and versatile free agent halfback Ken Strong. The Giants finished the regular season 11\u20133, first in the new \"Eastern Division\", and Newman, center Mel Hein, and Red Badgro were named first team All-NFL. Newman led the NFL in passes completed (53), passing yards (973), touchdown passes (11), and longest pass completion (78 yards), with his passing yards total setting an NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe Bears went 10\u20132\u20131 and won the NFL's new Western Division, led by running backs Red Grange and Bronko Nagurski, and quarterbacked by Keith Molesworth. Nagurski and Grange combined for 810 yards rushing, and the game was the teams' third meeting of the season, with the Bears winning the teams' first regular-season match-up 14\u201310, and the Giants their second 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Background\nAttendance for the game was 25,000, and before kickoff Newman informed officials he would be running several new trick plays in the game so they would not be confused when they saw them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Giants called their first trick play, which was similar to another that was invented much later, early in the first quarter. A shift allowed Mel Hein, the team's center, to be an eligible receiver, but instead of passing the ball to him, after the snap, Newman handed it back to him and, pretending he still had it, dropped back as though he was going to pass. Hein, with the ball hidden under his jersey, ran from the Bears 45-yard line to their 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nHein may have been able to gain more yards, but when he saw the open field in front of him he sprinted toward the goal line instead of waiting for his blockers like he was supposed to. The Giants were unable to score on this drive, as Chicago's defense tightened and they missed a field goal. Jack Manders kicked a field goal late in the first quarter, and another in the middle of the second quarter to give the Bears a 6\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nNew York responded with a drive in which a 30\u00a0yard run ball to Newman who then passed it back to Strong for a touchdown. Strong kicked the extra point making the game 21\u201316 Giants. Chicago drove to the New York 36-yard line on the ensuing drive, and Nagurski again attempted a jump pass. This time the Giants were ready for the play but were fooled when the receiver, Bill Hewitt, who they were prepared to tackle, lateraled the ball to Karr, who ran 31\u00a0yards for the touchdown with under two minutes remaining. Their successful extra point attempt gave them a 23\u201321 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Giants drove to their own 40-yard line on the game's final drive, but running back Dale Burnett missed a wide open Hein on another trick play. Burnett threw a wobbly pass to Hein who was standing uncovered on the Bears 30-yard line. On the game's final play Grange tackled Badgro before he could complete the lateral portion of the hook and ladder play New York was attempting. Grange diagnosed the play correctly, and wrapped up Badgro's arms rather than his legs so he could not pitch the ball to Burnett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Bears repeated as champions with the victory, and the win marked George Halas' second title as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nIn a story the following day, the Associated Press described it as \"probably the most spectacular game of the year\" and \"a brilliant display of offensive power\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nThe First Fifty Years, a 1969 book that chronicles the first half-century of the NFL, listed the 1933 NFL Championship game as the first of \"Ten [Games] That Mattered.\" The National Football League's first championship game was as good as it should have been,\" says the book. \"There are great occasions and great games, but they rarely get together. In 1933, they did...[.] They were two good teams playing on a meterological [sic] accident, a good field in Chicago in December. About 25,000 came out, the largest crowd since Red Grange first came up, and the game they saw was worth the price.\" The book concludes that \"the game had already shown the fast-moving, high-scoring excitement in pro football's future.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nRed Grange himself later called the game, \"The greatest football game I ever saw or participated in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nIn 2019, for the NFL's 100th season, the game was named #51 on the list of the greatest NFL games ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL had only four game officials in 1933; the back judge was added in 1947, the line judge in 1965, and the side judge in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053883-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe gate receipts for the game were about $21,100. Each player on the winning Bears team received about $210, while Giants players made around $140 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053884-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL season\nThe 1933 NFL season was the 14th regular season of the National Football League. Because of the success of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game, the league divided its teams into two divisions for the first time, with the winners of each division playing in a championship game to determine the NFL champion. Three new teams also joined the league: the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Philadelphia Eagles, and the Cincinnati Reds. Also, the Boston Braves changed their name to the Boston Redskins and the Staten Island Stapletons, while still scheduling games against league teams, left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053884-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL season\nThe season ended when the Chicago Bears defeated the New York Giants in the first ever NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053884-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL season, Major rule changes\nDue to the success of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game, the league stopped using the exact rules of college football and started to develop its own revisions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053884-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053884-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThis was also the first season of selected Green Bay Packers home games in Milwaukee, with the Packers hosting one game in 1933 at Borchert Field. The team would then regularly play two or three home games each year in Milwaukee from 1934 to 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season\nThe 1933 NSWRFL season was the twenty-sixth season of Sydney\u2019s professional rugby league club competition, Australia\u2019s first. Eight teams from across the city contested the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership during the season, which lasted from April until September, and culminated in Newtown\u2019s victory over St. George in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nWhen the Kangaroos sailed for England in July, the NSWRFL premiership, with a mere five rounds completed, was turned on its head. After losing the opening four matches of the season, last-placed Newtown won eleven of their next twelve matches to take the premiership, whilst Wests, who had won four and drawn one of six games, lost several key players and did not win another match. The Magpies lost virtually their entire backline of McMillan, Pearce, Ridley, Mead and the up-and-coming Vic Hey, and also suffered from their refusal to reappoint coach Jim Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n26th seasonGround: Sydney Sports Ground Coach: Arthur HallowayCaptain(s): Sid Pearce, Ernie Norman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n26th seasonGround: Marrickville Oval Coach: Charles \"Boxer\" RussellCaptain: Keith Ellis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n26th seasonGround: Sydney Sports Ground Coach: Charlie Lynch Captain: George Treweek", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Finals\nIn the two semi finals, the top two ranked teams Newtown and St. George beat their lower-ranked opponents Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney. In their semi-final Newtown were reduced to twelve men after former representative fullback Alan Righton broke his leg. The two winners then advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nThe Sydney Sports Ground attracted a large crowd of 18,080 on 9 September to see Newtown take on St George. Both teams were coached by former internationals. St George captain-coach was former Kangaroo and premiership winner with South Sydney Harry 'Mick' Kadwell. Newtown were coached by former dual-international  Charles \u201cBoxer\u201d Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nThe match, refereed by William Fry, was level 5\u2013all at halftime, before the Bluebags finished the stronger to take the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nNewtown 18 (Tries: Alf Griffiths 2, Joe Gartner, George Braybrook. Goals: Frank Gilmore 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053885-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 NSWRFL season, Finals, Premiership final\nSt George 5 (Tries: Percy Fairall. Goal: Mick Kadwell )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053886-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 NYU Violets football team\nThe 1933 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second year under head coach Howard Cann, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053887-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 National Challenge Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinker (talk | contribs) at 13:07, 5 April 2020 (fix bold). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053887-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1933 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. As in 1931, the ASL teams played a round robin format instead of direct knockout games. The five New York teams formed the Metropolitan group. The New England group included the three remaining ASL teams along with Victoria Mills of the Southern New England Association who qualified by defeating Fairlawn Rovers. The Round Robin was somewhat unpopular because of the methods used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053887-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 National Challenge Cup\nDespite a league setup, games tied at the end of regulation were to go into overtime. In the event of a tie in the standings, goal average was used to break the tie. A slight controversy ensued when a game between Boston and Fall River was called at the 78th minute with the score 0-0. Fall River later forfeited the replay leaving Boston tied for first with Pawtucket. The Rangers advanced on better goal average leaving Boston unable to make up the difference in a replay with Fall River or a playoff with Pawtucket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053887-0001-0002", "contents": "1933 National Challenge Cup\nIn the West it was business as usual with the standard knockout procedure and the Stix of St. Louis making their second of what would be six consecutive trips to the national final. Other highlights include Bert Patenaude's five goal performance against Fairhill in the First German Club's first round match on January 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053888-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1933 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach Edgar Miller, the Midshipmen compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 90 to 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Big Six championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 138 to 19. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nNebraska was coming off of yet another very successful season, coach Bible having won his third league championship in four years, and the program had taken four of the last five conference titles. The Cornhuskers were on a roll and were beginning to look unstoppable at any time in the foreseeable future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBenson, Robert #26 HBBishop, Clair #30 GBoswell, Hubert #23 HBCockburn #14 HBCopple, Leland #39 TDeBus, Warren #43 GHeldt, James #32 GHubka, Elmer #36 GHubka, Ladas #16 GJones, Glenn #15 CJustice, Glenn #31 GKeriakedes, John #50 TKilbourne, Bruce #27 ELaNoue, Gerald #11 HBMasterson, Bernard #33 QBMead, Everett #34 HBMehring, Neal #29 GMeier, Franklin #21 C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nMiller, Jack  QBMilne, James #28 EO'Brien, Gail #46 TParsons, Rollin #19 HBPenny, Thomas Lee #35 EPflum, Walter #47 TReese, Carroll #41 TRoby, John #24 ESauer, George #25 FBScherer, Bernard #44 ESkewes, Glenn #17 FBSmith, Richard #43 CThompson, John Russell #48 TUptegrove, Ed #42 GWilliams, John #22 FBWilson, Jack #37 EYelkin, Virgil #12 E", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Texas\nNebraska entirely smashed the Texas Longhorns as these teams met for the first time, delivering a sound shutout defeat that left no doubt as to Nebraska's aspirations for the 1933 season. Not once during the previous 7-1-1 season was coach Bible able to play everyone on the roster, but against Texas on this day the backups began to cycle onto the field in the third quarter. The Cornhuskers outgained the Longhorns 320 to 85, and Texas never got closer than the Nebraska 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIf the Texas game had been a statement during the previous week, coach Bible's team apparently felt like it needed to be said again, and louder. The Cornhuskers opened the 1933 conference slate by entirely smashing the Cyclones in Ames, in their second consecutive shutout victory. This time, Nebraska outyarded Iowa State 444 to 22, allowing the Cyclones a single first down through the entire game as once again all players on the Cornhusker roster found playing time. Iowa State's futility against Nebraska all time now reached 4-23-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska, after rolling over the opposition in the first two games, delivered yet another shutout victory in a contest that was not quite the cakewalk as seen so far this season. Both teams got nowhere in the first half, trading punts and turnovers. Kansas State finally made a serious go at scoring shortly after the half, drawing up to Nebraska's 15-yard line before the Cornhusker defense overpowered their efforts and pushed them backwards 18 yards to deny them a score before taking back possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nShortly afterward, the Nebraska squad found the end zone, but missed the point after, to go up 6-0. The game still hung in the balance, as a single Wildcat touchdown could win the game if the kick after was good. With less than a minute remaining, Nebraska finally sealed the outcome with a field goal to remain undefeated in conference play. The record of Nebraska domination over Kansas State was further extended, to 16-1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe 1933 game with Oklahoma started with an unexpected twist, when the Cornhuskers kicked off to the Sooners. The ball went over the kick returners and rolled untouched to a stop in the end zone as the Oklahoma players subsequently began to re-form into an  offensive formation, while waiting for an official to bring the ball up to the 20-yard line to start the first series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe alert Cornhusker squad realized that the ball was never touched \"down\", and Hubert Boswell subtly filtered past the Sooner line to rush up and land on the ball in the end zone, handing Nebraska an instant game-opening 6-0 score. After that, the game was an unremarkable affair filled with errors as the teams combined for thirteen fumbles overall, with the lines apparently evenly matched up. Nebraska's other two scores were more than enough to seal the win, though Oklahoma became the first team to score against the Cornhusker defense on the season. Nebraska remained unbeaten in Big 6 play, and stayed ahead of the Sooners at 9-2-2 all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nThe Cornhuskers got back to their defensive stonewalling ways after allowing the first touchdown of the season against Oklahoma the week before in a 16-7 win, delivering their fourth shutout in the last five games as the Missouri Tigers were humiliated at home in a driving rain. Missouri's efforts were for naught as Nebraska rolled up 403 yards and twenty-three first downs in Columbia, yet again denying the Tigers possession of the Missouri-Nebraska Bell for the sixth year in a row and sending them farther back in the series to 6-18-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Cornhuskers overcame a soft start after the Jayhawks managed to dominate the line in the scoreless first period, and it was a spectacular 82-yard pass reception for a touchdown that marked the turning point in front of the overflow homecoming crowd. Kansas never fully recovered from the shift in momentum, and a second Nebraska touchdown as the game waned secured the win, Nebraska's ninth straight going back to 1932, six of those nine being shutout victories. Nebraska finished their conference schedule undefeated and secured another league title, while sending Kansas farther back in the series to 9-29-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nNebraska traveled to Pittsburgh with a conference title secured and often dominating the opposition, though Pittsburgh was doing much the same to the teams on their schedule. The two seemingly unstoppable squads met in a showdown that the Cornhuskers had awaited since last year, hoping to secure their first win against the Panthers in the bitter series since 1921. The teams fought to a virtual standstill for the first three quarters, with Nebraska turning Pittsburgh away scoreless after three incursions inside the Nebraska 5-yard line, as well as three others inside the 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nFinally, Pittsburgh found a crack in the defensive front and scored the day's lone touchdown on a 3-yard pass in the fourth quarter to decide the game. The Cornhusker undefeated streak was snapped at 13 games, and Nebraska fell to 1-4-3 against Pitt all time. Pittsburgh went on to finish their season 8-1-0, with a final #4 Dickinson System national ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nNebraska edged Iowa in the final seconds in another exciting game, as the 1932 Big Ten Conference scoring leader Hawkeyes gave all the fight that Nebraska wanted and then some in front of another record crowd in Lincoln. Iowa suffered a string of misfortunes which ultimately decided the game, beginning when Iowa fumbled on a third down pass play. The Iowa punter then failed to actually manage to kick the ball on the subsequent play, which handed Nebraska possession of the ball on Iowa's 29-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nSoon Nebraska was 1st and goal at the Iowa 5, when the Hawkeyes firmed up and held, setting the Cornhuskers up with 4th and goal, still on the 5. A surprising trick play ensued when a Nebraska runner scooped the ball from the field goal kicker's hands and scooted into the end zone to score. Late in the game, a poor Nebraska punt pushed back by the high winds gave Iowa a favorable starting spot on Nebraska's 35-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0011-0002", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nTwo passes later and it was 1st and goal on the Nebraska 1, and two more plays after that Iowa crossed the goal line. The stands were on edge as the seconds ticked away while Iowa prepared to kick the point after, but the ball went low for the miss to cost Iowa the game. The stands erupted in celebration, as the crestfallen Hawkeyes were sent home in defeat, and the Cornhuskers improved in the series to 15-7-3. This was the program's 250th all-time win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oregon State\nOregon State arrived in Nebraska to face the Cornhuskers for the third time, hoping to get a win after suffering defeats in both previous meetings. The Beavers managed to hold the Cornhuskers to just 6 points in the first half, and were poised to score again in the third quarter when they secured a 1st and goal position on the Nebraska 5-yard line. Nebraska's defense suddenly solidified and sent the Beavers away with no points for their trouble as the quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0012-0001", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oregon State\nIt looked like it might be a battle to the end when events suddenly turned against the favor of the Beavers when they flubbed a punt return and then lost their momentum. After that, the game was all Nebraska when Oregon State failed to find traction in the face of a Nebraska safety and two interceptions. Coach Bible sent in the reserves late in the game, and they managed a touchdown of their own in just two plays as time expired. Oregon State was handed their third loss in as many tries against Nebraska, in what was the sixth Cornhusker shutout victory on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053889-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nOnce again Nebraska was on top of the Big 6, with five of the last six league titles now owned by the Cornhuskers. Despite the one loss to a Pittsburgh team that was ranked #4 nationwide at the end of the season, the same Dickinson System ranking that gave the Panthers their high ranking also determined that Nebraska was the #2 team nationwide at the conclusion of the season, the one loss to Pitt costing Nebraska what would have been their first National Championship. Coach Bible's career record at Nebraska after five years was now improved to 31-8-6 (.756). Nebraska's overall program record improved to 251-82-26 (.735) while the perfect 1933 conference record moved the Cornhuskers to 74-10-8 (.848) in league play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053890-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1933 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1933 college football season. In their second season under head coach Brick Mitchell, the Wolf Pack compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), was outscored by opponents by a total of 144 to 60, and won the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053890-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1932 season 3\u20133\u20132 and 2\u20130\u20131 in FWC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053891-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its 18th season under head coach William \"Butch\" Cowell, the team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field. The team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 65\u201351.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053891-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Hampshire Wildcats football team, Schedule\nThe university's website notes that 1933 team captain Robert Haphey had the team's mascot named in his honor during the prior season. The team had procured an actual wildcat, and decided to name it after \"the first player to score for NH.\" Haphey earned that honor, and the wildcat was given his nickname, Skippy. Haphey served in the United States Army from 1934 to 1960, retiring as a lieutenant colonel with service in World War II and the Korean War\u2014he died in November 1989 at age 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053892-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1933 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Jerry Hines, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished last in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 100 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053893-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1933 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Chuck Riley, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20132 against Border opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 108 to 92. Jack Walton was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053893-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Mexico Lobos football team\nIn January 1934, the university's board of regents announced that Riley's contract as head football coach would not be renewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum\nA referendum concerning the reform of the New South Wales Legislative Council was put to New South Wales voters on 13 May 1933 and was passed by the voters with a margin of 2.94%. The text of the question was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum\nDo you approve of the Bill entitled \"A Bill to reform the constitution and alter the Powers of the Legislative Council; to reduce and limit the number of Members of the Legislative Council; to reconstitute the Legislative Council in accordance with the reformed constitution; to amend the Constitution Act, 1902, and certain other Acts; and for purposes connected therewith.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Background\nThe abolition of the New South Wales Legislative Council had been on the Labor Party agenda since at least federation. However, attempts to abolish the Council did not occur until Labor Premier Jack Lang\u2019s first term of office, however the attempt failed when 2 Labor members voted against the abolition bill and a further 6 were absent from the council. Lang was defeated at the 1927 election and in 1929 the parliament passed an amendment to the Constitution Act which inserted section 7A, requiring a referendum before the Legislative Council could be abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Background\nIn 1930 Labor MLCs put forward two bills, one to repeal section 7A, the other to abolish the Council. Believing that a referendum was necessary before the bills could become law, the Legislative Council permitted the bills to pass without a division on 10 December. The validity of section 7A and the inability to repeal the section without a referendum were upheld by the Supreme Court on 23 December 1930, a majority of the High Court on 16 March 1931, and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on 31 May 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0002-0002", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Background\nThe bills repealing Section 7A and abolishing the Legislative Council could not therefore be presented to the Governor for assent until they had been passed in a referendum. Lang was dismissed in May 1932 and the United Australia Party led by Bertram Stevens, in coalition with the Country Party had a landslide victory at the 1932 election, winning 66 of the 90 seats, with 51.62% of the primary vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Background\nThe number of members of the council had expanded significantly, from 75 on 24 June 1925 to a peak of 125 in September 1932. The response of Stevens was to propose major reforms, replacing the appointed council with one indirectly elected to 12 year terms and reducing the number to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Yes case\nA statement issued by the Stevens government stated that the most important provisions of the proposal were to", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Yes case\nIn response to Labor's assertion that the council could block its abolition Henry Manning, the Attorney General stated that the council could neither veto nor obstruct with success. There was no basis for the claim that an abolition bill could only originate in the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, No case\nThe proposal was opposed by both Lang Labor and Federal Labor. Lang, in opening his no campaign, described the reform bill as a plot to install the fascist New Guard in charge of parliament, and that there would be no referendum to abolish the council as the Governor or the council could obstruct the proposal by refusing to cooperate with the deadlock provisions. James Scullin, leader of the federal party, stated that the proposal was a violation of democratic principle and that it was the right of the people to elect their representatives. Scullin reiterated Labor's policy of abolishing all legislative councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, No case\nOn a practical level the United Australia Party had a majority in both houses such that they would have a majority in the reformed council and the influence of that majority would continue for many years, with Scullin describing it as a scheme to entrench one party in power. The Australian Worker described it as loaded against Labor and \"a scheme to keep Labor legislation off the statute book for the next 20 years or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Aftermath, Court challenge\nThe referendum was challenged on the basis that copies of the Bill were not given or made available to electors. The Full Court of the Supreme Court, Harvey Chief Judge in Equity, Justice Long Innes and Justice Davidson rejected the contention that submitting the bill to the electors meant handing a copy to each elector, holding that it merely meant that there should be a vote of electors. The court also rejected a contention that the 1929 bill for the reform of the council and the 1930 bill for the abolition of the council had to be submitted at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Aftermath, 1934 Legislative Council election\nThe election was held at a joint sitting of parliament in November 1933 with the United Australia and Country coalition winning 35 of the 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Subsequent referendums\nThe Labor's platform of abolishing the legislative council was put to a referendum in 1961, but not until after significant opposition, not only from the Liberal and Country parties but also within the Labor party itself. Despite the views of Henry Manning in 1933 when the 'Constitution Amendment (Legislative Council Abolition) Bill' came before the Legislative Council on 2 December 1959, the council resolved 33 votes to 25 to send it back to the Legislative Assembly on the grounds that such a bill should have originated in the council. This was passed with the support of seven Labor members crossing the floor. On 6 April 1960 the bill was sent back to the council, which returned it to the assembly on the same grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Subsequent referendums\nAs a result of the deadlock, Heffron requested the Governor to order a joint session of parliament on 20 April, a session which lasted two hours and was boycotted by the opposition. On 12 May the Assembly resolved that the bill be submitted for a referendum. However, later that day the leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council, Hector Clayton, started legal action seeking to prevent a referendum. As Manning had stated, the council could neither veto nor obstruct the referendum with success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Subsequent referendums\nThe full court of the Supreme Court of New South Wales found that the government had complied fully with the intention of section 5B, while the High Court denied the plaintiff special leave to appeal. In January 1961, Heffron announced the date of the referendum for 29 April 1961. However, despite the lack of time allocated for a campaign, the Liberal/Country opposition led by Robert Askin spearheaded a strong campaign centred on warnings of a Labor-dominated single house subject to \"Communist and Trades Hall influence\". As a result, the referendum on 29 April was categorically rejected with 802,512 votes (42.4%) for abolition and 1,089,193 votes (57.5%) against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053894-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 New South Wales referendum, Subsequent referendums\nThe referendum, while defeated, sparked discussion on future reform of the then indirectly elected Council, culminating in the 1978 referendum which overwhelmingly endorsed the reforms proposed by the Neville Wran Labor Government including the direct election of members. Since these reforms removed many of the arguments against the upper house, another question on abolition is unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053895-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours\nThe 1933 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053895-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053895-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, Privy Councillor\nThe King appointed the following to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053895-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and British Empire, King's Police Medal (KPM)\nHis Majesty has also graciously consented to the King's Police Medal being handed to the next-of-kin of the deceased officers whose names appear below, and who would have received the decoration had they survived:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053896-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1933 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1932 and the beginning of 1933, and were announced on 2 January 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053896-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053897-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York City aldermanic election\nElections were held on November 7, 1933 to fill the 65 seats of the New York City Board of Aldermen. Having been hitherto relegated to one seat held by Joseph Clarke of the 3rd district, Republicans were able to win 17 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053898-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York City aldermanic presidential election\nAn election was held on November 7, 1933 to elect the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen, along with other contests such as the mayoralty, Comptroller, and aldermen. Democratic incumbent Joseph V. McKee had resigned earlier in the year to assume the office of Mayor after Jimmy Walker had resigned that position, and the aldermanic presidential post was occupied by Dennis J. Mahon in the meantime. Republican candidate Bernard S. Deutsch defeated Democratic candidate Milton Solomon and Recovery Party candidate Natan Straus Jr. to win the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053899-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York City borough president elections\nElections were held for New York City's five borough presidencies on November 7, 1933, the same day as aldermanic elections, the aldermanic presidential election, and the mayoral election. Republicans or Fusionists won Queens, Brooklyn, and Richmond, while Democrats retained office in Manhattan and The Bronx. This gave mayor-elect Fiorello H. La Guardia control of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053900-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York City mayoral election\nThe New York City mayoral election of 1933 took place on November 7, 1933 in New York City. Incumbent Democratic Mayor John P. O'Brien, who was elected in a special election after the resignation of Mayor Jimmy Walker, faced Republican Congressman and 1929 mayoral candidate Fiorello La Guardia, and former acting mayor and President of the New York City Board of Aldermen Joseph V. McKee, who became acting mayor after Walker's resignation until the special election, and ran on the Recovery Party line. There were also several other third-party candidates. O'Brien was defeated by La Guardia, coming in third place despite his endorsement by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season\nThe 1933 New York Giants season was the franchise's 51st season. The team won the National League pennant and defeated the American League (AL) pennant winner Washington Senators in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, World series, Game 1\nOctober 3, 1933, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, World series, Game 2\nOctober 4, 1933, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053901-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants (MLB) season, Farm system\nAttleboro club moved to Lawrence, May 26, 1933, and then to Woonsocket, July 18", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053902-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants season\nThe 1933 New York Giants season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053902-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season\nThe 1933 New York Yankees season was the team's 31st season in New York and its 33rd season overall. The team finished with a record of 91\u201359, finishing 7 games behind the Washington Senators. New York was managed by Joe McCarthy. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053903-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053904-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New York state election\nThe 1933 New York state election was held on November 7, 1933, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Besides, four amendments to the State Constitution were proposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053904-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New York state election, History\nIn 1933, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Cuthbert W. Pound, who had been elected Chief Judge in 1932. Leonard C. Crouch had been appointed in March 1932 to the seat when Pound was appointed temporarily Chief Judge. Crouch was re-appointed in January 1933 after Pound's taking office for his elected term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053904-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New York state election, History\nThe Republican State Convention met on September 14 at the National Republican Club in New York City, W. Kingsland Macy presided. They endorsed the Democratic nominee Leonard C. Crouch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053904-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New York state election, History\nThe Democratic State Committee met on October 2 at Albany, New York, U.S. Postmaster General James A. Farley presided. The incumbent Leonard C. Crouch was nominated to succeed himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 12 October 1933 to choose the third leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Auckland West MP and incumbent deputy-leader Michael Joseph Savage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nPrevious Labour leader Harry Holland had led the party since 1919. He led them unsuccessfully in five elections between then and 1931. Holland had died attending the funeral of the Maori king on 8 October 1933, leading to the position of party leader to become vacant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Michael Joseph Savage\nMichael Joseph Savage had served as a Member of Parliament since 1919. Most saw Savage, the deputy leader as the natural successor to Holland. Longtime colleague Peter Fraser ruled out running and openly backed Savage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, John A. Lee\nLee was a flamboyant socialist who had aspirations of leadership himself. He sought nominations from both Fraser and Frank Langstone. Langstone offered him support if he decided to stand. However once Fraser nominated Savage, Lee declined, thinking it obvious that he would not succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Peter Fraser\nPeter Fraser was another proposed option as leader, but ruled out running for the leadership himself in favour of Savage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nAs Savage was the only candidate officially nominated, he won the leadership unopposed. Savage's chief supporter, Peter Fraser, was elected as the new Deputy-leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053905-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nSavage led the Labour Party until his death in 1940. He led them to successive election victories in 1935 and 1938, becoming New Zealand's first Labour Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053906-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1933 New Zealand rugby league season was the 26th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053906-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New South Wales Rugby League's St. George Dragons toured, playing five matches. St. George defeated Taranaki 22-14 in New Plymouth before defeating Devonport 19-8 and Newton 30-23. St. George then lost to Marist 25-11 and Richmond 5-3. All four Auckland matches were played at Carlaw Park. The Richmond-St. George match was labelled the \"roughest game since Carlaw Park was opened\". The Auckland Rugby League then organised a match between the two \"Dragon slayers\", in which Richmond defeated Marist 31-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053906-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nWest Coast held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They defeated South Auckland 8-6 in Huntly to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053906-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDevonport won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy and the Stormont Shield. Richmond won the Roope Rooster and the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053906-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nNew Brighton and the Pirates club from Phillipstown gamed senior status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053907-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Nice Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Nice Grand Prix (officially the II Grand Prix de Nice) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Nice on Sunday, 6 August 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053907-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Nice Grand Prix\nCompared to the relatively small 1932 Nice Circuit Race the 1933 race was a serious Grand Prix with almost all the best known drivers of the time in competition. The street course followed the best known roads in the famous holiday resort, up and down the Promenade des Anglaise (with a 1.4\u00a0km straight allowing speeds up to 200\u00a0km/h to be reached), the Avenue Verdun, around the Place Mass\u00e9na, Avenue des Phoc\u00e9ens and Quai des Etats Unis. In common with several other Grand Prix in 1933 the grid starting positions were decided according to practice times. Tazio Nuvolari had his third consecutive Grand Prix win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053907-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Nice Grand Prix, Notes\nExact number of laps completed by retired drivers is not known for certain, values shown above are taken from available sources", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nigeria in 1933. The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) won three of the four elected seats in the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council, of which 23 were ex-officio officials, four were nominated officials, up to 15 were appointed unofficial members and four were elected (three in Lagos and one in Calabar).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe 23 ex officio officials included the Governor, the Chief Secretary and their deputy, the Lieutenant Governors and secretaries of the Northern and Southern Provinces, the Attorney General, the Commandant of the Nigerian Regiment, the Director of Medical Services, the Treasurer, the Director of Marine, the Comptroller of Customs, the Secretary of Native Affairs, together with ten senior residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was restricted to men aged 21 or over who were British subjects or a native of Nigeria who had lived in their municipal area for the 12 months prior to the election, and who earned at least \u00a3100 in the previous calendar year. The right to vote was withheld from those who had been convicted of a crime and sentenced to death, hard labour or prison for more than a year, or were of \"unsound mind\". Only 1,118 people registered to vote in Lagos out of a population of 126,108, whilst just three registered in Calabar (the population of the town was 16,653 according to the 1931 census).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Electoral system\nAll eligible voters could also run as candidates unless they had an undischarged bankruptcy, had received charitable relief in the previous five years or were a public servant. Candidates were required to obtain the nomination of at least three registered voters and pay a \u00a310 deposit. The term of the council was five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Campaign\nFour candidates contested the three Lagos seats, of which three were NNDP incumbents (Crispin Adeniyi-Jones, Eric Moore and T. A. Doherty). The other candidate, Olayinka Alakija, was a barrister. In Calabar C. W. Clinton was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Results, List of members\nGovernor Donald Cameron appointed 14 unofficial members to the Legislative Council, of which seven were Europeans and seven Africans. The seven Europeans represented commercial interests, with three representing the banking, mining and shipping sectors, and four representing commercial interests of Calabar, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. The seven Africans represented African Traders, the Colony of Lagos, Oyo Province, Rivers district, the Egba and the Ibo,  as well as one seat representing the cities of Benin and Warri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Results, List of members\nUnlike the previous elections in 1928 when there were only two new appointees, six of the Africans appointed to the council in 1933 were new (only I T Palmer was reappointed), whilst there were four new members amongst the commercial appointees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053908-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Nigerian general election, Aftermath\nDuring the term of the Legislative Council, several members were replaced; T H W Beard became the appointed Calabar member on 12 June 1934. In 1935 W T Ogden became the Shipping member on 2 March, A Egbe became the appointed member for Benin-Warri on 4 March and N D Oyerinde became the appointed member for Oyo Province on 20 May, whilst G T Basden left the council on 1 December and was not replaced. On 29 November 1937 R M Williams of the United Africa Company became the new appointed member for Lagos and D D Beard was appointed as the Banking member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053909-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Normanton by-election\nThe Normanton by-election, 1933 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Normanton on 8 May 1933. The seat had become vacant on the death of the Labour Member of Parliament Frederick Hall, who had held the seat since a previous by-election in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053909-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Normanton by-election\nFollowing Labour's declaration of former Pontefract MP Tom Smith as their candidate, the Communist Party of Great Britain declared unemployed Castleford engineer John William Malkin as their competing candidate. However, as the Communist Party was at the time opposed to the requirement of a \u00a3150 deposit, their candidate was declared to be invalid and Labour's candidate was returned unopposed. Smith represented the constituency until he resigned his seat in 1947, triggering another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053910-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1933 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1933 college football season. The Tar Heels were led by eighth-year head coach Chuck Collins and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. They competed as a member of the Southern Conference. Collins' coaching contract expired at the conclusion of the season, and UNC elected not to renew his contract, citing lack of success on the field. He was 38\u201331\u20139 in his eight seasons as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053911-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team\nThe 1933 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Casey Finnegan, the team compiled a 3\u20132\u20134 record (2\u20131\u20131 against NCC opponents) and finished in second place out of five teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053912-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1933 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1933 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in third place out of five teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 127 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053913-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Northeastern Huskies football team\nThe 1933 Northeastern Huskies football team represented Northeastern University during the 1933 college football season. It was the program's first-ever season and they finished with a record of 1\u20133\u20131. Their head coach was Alfred McCoy and their captain was Brad Johnson. Their only win of the season came during their only away game, while all other games were played at home yet were all losses or a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053914-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team\nThe 1933 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College in the 1933 college football season. There were no divisions of college football during this time period, and the Evansmen competed in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. They were led by fifth-year head coach Chick Evans and played their home games at the 5,500 seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053915-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1933 Northern Ireland general election was held on 30 November 1933. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. 33 of the 52 seats were uncontested, the largest number in the history of the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053915-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Northern Ireland general election, Results\nElectorate 793,952 (250,519 in contested seats); Turnout 67.7% (169,690). The sole member elected for Fianna F\u00e1il was the President of the Executive Council (Prime Minister) of the Irish Free State, \u00c9amon de Valera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053916-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh year under head coach Dick Hanley, the Wildcats compiled a 1\u20135\u20132 record (1\u20134\u20131 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053917-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1933 Norwegian Football Cup was the 32nd season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 15 October 1933, and Mj\u00f8ndalen secured their first title with a 3\u20131 win against Viking. Mj\u00f8ndalen had previously played two cup finals but lost both in 1924 and 1931, while Viking played their first final. Fredrikstad were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Viking in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053917-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nMj\u00f8ndalen's winning team: Sverre Nordby, Oscar Skj\u00f8nberg, Hans Andersen, Arthur Simensen, Fritz Hansen, Bjarne Pettersen, Sigurd Andersen, Einar Andersen, J\u00f8rgen Hval, Trygve Halvorsen, Arthur Andersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053918-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 16 October 1933. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 69 of the 150 seats in the Storting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053918-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe Conservative Party and the Liberal People's Party continued their alliance, but in some constituencies the Liberal People's Party ran separate lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053919-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1933 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053920-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1933 Nova Scotia general election was held on 22 August 1933 to elect members of the 40th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053920-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053920-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053921-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team\nThe 1933 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team was an American football team that represented Oglethorpe University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their tenth year under head coach Harry J. Robertson, the Stormy Petrels compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053922-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1933 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association (BAA) during the 1933 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Don Peden, the Bobcats compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053923-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1933 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20131, the one loss to Michigan. Ohio State outscored their opponents 161\u201326 in Sam Willaman's fifth and last year as head coach. He finished his tenure at Ohio State with a record of 26\u201310\u20134 and 2\u20133 against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053924-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team\nThe 1933 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1933 college football season. This was the 33rd year of football at A&M and the fifth under Pappy Waldorf. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 6\u20132\u20131, 2\u20130 in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053925-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1933 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1933 college football season. In their second year under head coach Lewie Hardage, the Sooners compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Big Six Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 82 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053925-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nNo Sooners received All-America honors in 1933, but four Sooners received all-conference honors: guards Ellis Bashara and James Stacy, back Bob Dunlap, and tackle Cassius Gentry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053926-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Old Millfun\n1933 (or \"Old Millfun\") is a complex of restaurants and shops in Hongkou District of Shanghai, China. The poured-concrete structures once housed the Shanghai Municipal Council Slaughterhouse, the largest slaughterhouse in Shanghai at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053926-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Old Millfun, History\nThe five buildings were built in 1933 during the Republic of China period. Property managers say that they comprise 32,500 square meters, described by the Atlas Obscura travel guide as \"an eerie Gotham-Deco achievement in concrete, glass, and steel, and the last remaining of its design in the world.\" Curved staircases, bridged walkways, and thick walls give the complex a unique industrial aura, especially for an area aspiring to house cuisine and the arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053926-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Old Millfun, History\nThe buildings were under renovation in 1998 after years of abandonment. The building became old and decayed and occupied by squatters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053927-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1933 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1933 college football season. It was the first season of the Southeastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nThe 1933 Open Championship was the 68th Open Championship, held 5\u20138 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Denny Shute defeated fellow American Craig Wood by five strokes in a 36-hole Saturday playoff to win his only Open title, the first of his three major championships. The Ryder Cup was held in late June at Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in North West England, and the members of the American team played in the championship, similar to four years later in 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 3\u20134 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on the New Course, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Willie Nolan led the qualifiers with 138; the qualifying score was 158 and 117 players qualified. The leading 60 players and ties after 36 holes made the cut to play on the final day. Walter Hagen led after each of the first two rounds and scores of 152 (+6) and better made the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nIn pursuit of his twelfth major title, Hagen opened with 68 to take the lead on Wednesday. He held on to it after 36 holes at 140 on Thursday, but then carded 161 (+15) in the final two rounds and fell out of the top twenty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nA group of four players shared the 54-hole lead at 216 (\u20133) at midday on Friday: Henry Cotton, Abe Mitchell, Syd Easterbrook, and Leo Diegel. Wood began the final round a stroke behind, while Shute was three back at even par. The final round was a disaster for the leaders as Easterbrook shot 77 (+4), while Cotton and Mitchell both carded 79 (+6). Shute and Wood tied for the clubhouse lead with rounds of 73 and 75, respectively. Diegel found the 18th green in two and needed only a two-putt to join the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nHe left his first putt short, then completely missed the ball on his second attempt. The untimely mistake caused him to miss out on the playoff by a single stroke, as did American Gene Sarazen. In the final round Wood managed to hit a 440-yard (400\u00a0m) drive at the 5th, but he found a bunker and lost a stroke on the hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nDuring the playoff, Wood opened with a pair of sixes and was four strokes down after two holes. Shute prevailed over Wood in the 36-hole playoff by five shots. Wood lost playoffs at all four major championships before finally winning one, this loss was the first. He won two majors in 1941 at The Masters and U.S. Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nThis was the first playoff at the Open in a dozen years, since 1921, also won by an American at St Andrews; Jock Hutchison\u00a0(1884\u20131977) was born in Scotland but became a U.S. citizen the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship\nThe Old Course was par 73 in 1933; the #17 Road Hole was a par-5 through the 1946 Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship, Card of the course\n^ The 10th hole was posthumously named for Bobby Jones in 1972", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship, Past champions in the field, Missed the cut\nHerd, age 65, fell during the first round and twisted an ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053928-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round\nSource:Amateurs: McLean (+6), Tolley (+6), Somerville (+12), Dunlap (+14), Jamieson (+18)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053929-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1933 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1933 college football season. In their first season under head coach Lon Stiner, the Beavers compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20131\u20131 against PCC opponents), finished in fourth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 88 to 48. The team played its home games at Bell Field in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053929-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Oregon State Beavers football team\nIn January 1933, Paul J. Schissler resigned as Oregon State's head football coach. In May 1933, 30-year-old Lon Stiner was appointed as the school's new head football coach. Stiner had been working as an assistant football coach at Oregon State since 1928. Stiner remained the head football coach at Oregon State through the 1948 season, compiling a record of 74\u201349\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053930-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1933 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1933 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Prink Callison, Oregon finished the season with an overall record of 9\u20131 and a 4\u20131 Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) play, tying with Stanford for the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053931-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1933 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 27th water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams who played one-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053931-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053932-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1933 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 3rd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3\u20133 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Rough Riders won their first three games of the season, including their first win since 1928, but lost their final three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053933-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 4, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane\nThe 1933 Outer Banks hurricane lashed portions of the North Carolina and Virginia coasts less than a month after another hurricane hit the general area. The twelfth tropical storm and sixth hurricane of the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season, it formed by September\u00a08 to the east of the Lesser Antilles. It moved generally to the north-northwest and strengthened quickly to peak winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a012. This made it a major hurricane and a Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. The hurricane remained at or near that intensity for several days while tracking to the northwest. It weakened approaching the southeastern United States, and on September\u00a016 passed just east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina with winds of about 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). Turning to the northeast, the hurricane became extratropical on September\u00a018 before moving across Atlantic Canada, eventually dissipating four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane\nThe threat of the hurricane prompted widespread tropical cyclone warnings and watches along the eastern United States and prompted some people to evacuate. Damage was heaviest in southeastern North Carolina near New Bern, where the combination of high tides and swollen rivers flooded much of the town. Across North Carolina, the hurricane caused power outages, washed out roads, and damaged crops. Several houses were damaged, leaving about 1,000\u00a0people homeless. Damage was estimated at $4.5\u00a0million, and there were 21\u00a0deaths in the state, mostly from drowning. Hurricane-force winds extended into southeastern Virginia, where there were two deaths. High tides isolated a lighthouse near Norfolk and covered several roads. Farther north, two people on a small boat were left missing in Maine, and another person was presumed killed when his boat sank in Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Meteorological history\nBeginning on September\u00a07, there was an area of disturbed weather near and east of the Lesser Antilles, by which time there was a nearly closed circulation. At 0800\u00a0UTC the next day, a ship reported winds of about 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h); on that basis, it is estimated a tropical depression developed eight hours earlier and into a tropical storm by the time of the report. The storm tracked generally to the north-northwest, passing about 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) northeast of Saint Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on continuity and subsequent reports, it is estimated the storm intensified into a hurricane on September\u00a010. Early on September\u00a012, a ship reported a barometric pressure of 947\u00a0mbar (28.0\u00a0inHg) in the periphery of the storm while reporting winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). This suggested winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h), making it the equivalent of a modern Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Meteorological history\nFor over two days, the hurricane remained near peak intensity while tracking to the northwest, and during that time several ships reported low pressure and strong winds. The hurricane weakened as it turned to the north-northwest toward the eastern United States. At around 1100\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016, the eye of the hurricane passed over Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, around which time a pressure of 957\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg) was recorded. The eye also passed over Diamond Shoals, where a pressure of 952\u00a0mbar (28.1\u00a0inHg) was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on the reading, it was estimated the hurricane remained about 15\u00a0mi (25\u00a0km) east of the Outer Banks, with winds of about 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) occurring along the coast. By that time, the size of the storm had greatly increased, and hurricane-force winds also extended into southeastern Virginia. The hurricane turned to the northeast, ahead of an approaching cold front, producing tropical storm force winds along the eastern United States through New England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0003-0002", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter passing southeast of Cape Cod, the storm increasingly lost its tropical characteristics, and was an extratropical cyclone by 1100\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018 when it made landfall on eastern Nova Scotia. Continuing to the northeast, the former hurricane crossed the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and subsequently near Newfoundland, eventually dissipating on September\u00a022 between southern Greenland and Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nWhile the hurricane was approaching the Carolinas, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from Jacksonville, Florida to Beaufort, North Carolina at 2100\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014. Six hours later, these were extended northward to Virginia Capes. By 1530\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015, forecasters predicted that the hurricane would hit North Carolina in 12\u00a0hours and ordered hurricane warnings from Wilmington, North Carolina to Cape Hatteras. At the same time, the storm warning was expanded northward to Boston, Massachusetts, and later to Eastport, Maine. The early warnings gave ample time for preparation for the storm in Norfolk, reducing damages considerably. Residents in Virginia evacuated farther inland to escape the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe outer rainbands of the hurricane dropped moderate to heavy rainfall, peaking at 12.6\u00a0in (320\u00a0mm) in Cape Hatteras. Due to the storm remaining offshore, damage was much less than another hurricane less than a month prior. Damage from this hurricane was heaviest near New Bern, North Carolina, where the storm surge reached 3 to 4\u00a0ft (0.91 to 1.22\u00a0m), which was 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) higher than the record set in 1913. Much of the town was flooded due to the high tide and swollen nearby rivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nStrong winds in the city uprooted several trees and damaged roofs. Morehead City suffered similar but slightly lesser damage, including hundreds of downed trees, and Beaufort experienced one of its worst storms in the memory of its residents. Across the region, the storm downed telephone and telegraph lines. Several roads were washed out, and there was moderate agriculture damage, including hundreds of drowned livestock and flooded cotton crop. There were 21\u00a0deaths, mostly related to drownings, and damage was estimated at $4.5\u00a0million. About 1,000\u00a0people were left homeless. After the storm, relief agencies provided food and medical crews for the storm victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn southeastern Virginia, winds reached 79\u00a0mph (128\u00a0km/h). At Sewell's Point in Norfolk, the storm produced 8.3\u00a0ft (2.5\u00a0m) high tides, which turned the peninsula containing New Point Comfort Light into an island. Several roads were flooded, which disrupted traffic and forced residents to travel by rowboat. About 2,000\u00a0people lost power, and due to well-executed preparations, there were two deaths in the state. Damage was estimated at $250,000. Outside of Virginia, damage was minimal north of Cape Henry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nWind peaks included 48\u00a0mph (77\u00a0km/h) in Atlantic City, New Jersey and 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h) on Block Island. A boat required rescue in the Delaware Bay. Precipitation fell on the western periphery of the hurricane, associated with an approaching cold front. In Provincetown, Massachusetts, the storm dropped 12.3\u00a0in (310\u00a0mm) of rainfall it passed the region. In New England, high waves damaged waterfront properties. On Block Island, two boats were damaged, and another sank. In Maine, the rainfall flooded cellars and damaged roads. Two people were reported missing in Boothbay Harbor after venturing into the storm in a small boat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053934-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Outer Banks hurricane, Preparations and impact\nStill maintaining strong winds by the time it struck Canada, the former hurricane washed one boat ashore, left three missing, and capsized one. One person was presumed killed when his boat sunk in Lockeport, Nova Scotia. The storm dropped heavy rainfall across the region, including 1.1\u00a0in (27\u00a0mm) in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, and about 3\u00a0in (75\u00a0mm) in 15\u00a0hours in Gagetown, New Brunswick; there, the rains flooded roads and damaged crops. At Harvey Station in the same province, high rainfall washed out a 75\u00a0ft (22\u00a0m) portion of a rail line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053935-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 PGA Championship\nThe 1933 PGA Championship was the 16th PGA Championship, held August 8\u201313 at Blue Mound Country Club in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. Then a match play championship, Gene Sarazen won the third of his three PGA Championship titles, defeating Willie Goggin 5 & 4. It was the sixth of his seven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053935-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 PGA Championship\nDefending champion Olin Dutra lost in the second round to semifinalist Johnny Farrell, 1 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053935-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 PGA Championship\nThis was Wisconsin's first and only major for 71 years; the PGA Championship returned to the state in 2004 at Whistling Straits near Kohler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053935-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 PGA Championship, Format\nThe match play format at the PGA Championship in 1933 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053936-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific (COP) during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053936-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific Tigers football team\nCOP competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg, and played home games at Baxter Stadium in Stockton, California. This was Stagg's first year at Pacific, but his 44th season as a head coach. The Tigers finished with five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 3\u20132 FWC). Overall, the Tigers outscored their opponents 71\u201359 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1933 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1933. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone One\nOn May 30, a tropical cyclone existed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Shortly after its discovery, it dissipated off the coast of Guatemala. A ship reported gales and a pressure of 29.44\u00a0inHg (99.7\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Two\nSometime in June, a possible tropical cyclone existed south of the Mexican coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Three\nA possible tropical cyclone was reported between Salina Cruz and Acapulco July 7. It had moved closer to Acapulco by July 8. This system might have been associated with the remnants of the Atlantic's second tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Four\nAnother possible tropical cyclone existed in the same area on July 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five\nA tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on August. It moved along the coast, becoming at least a tropical storm, and dissipated in the Gulf of California on August 19 or 20. A ship reported an uncorrected barometer reading of 29.48\u00a0inHg (99.8\u00a0kPa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Possible Tropical Cyclone Six\nA possible tropical cyclone existed on September 13. It was located well west of Manzanillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053937-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA \"tropical hurricane\" was tracked well northeast of Hawaii between October 7 and 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053938-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine Cup\nThe 1933 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u200e, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the fifth season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. The defending holders, British Police, didn't take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053938-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine Cup\nFor the first time, all team participating were Jewish clubs, as British and Arab teams declined to enter. Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Tel Aviv met in the final, the former winning the cup by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots\nThe 1933 Palestine riots (Hebrew: \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05e6\"\u05d3\u200e, Me'oraot Tartsad) were a series of violent riots in Mandatory Palestine, as part of the intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine. The riots erupted on 13 October 1933 when the police broke up a banned demonstration organized by the Arab Executive Committee. The riots came as the culmination of Arab resentment at Jewish migration after it surged to new heights following the rise of Nazi Germany, and at the British Mandate authorities for allegedly facilitating Jewish land purchases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots\nThe second mass demonstration, at Jaffa in October, turned into a bloodbath when police fired on the thousands-strong crowd, killing 19 and injuring some 70. The \"Jaffa massacre\", as Palestinians called it, quickly triggered further unrest, including a week-long general strike and urban insurrections that resulted in police killing 7 more Arabs and wounding another 130 with gunfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, Background\nThe sectarian violence in Mandatory Palestine between Jewish and Arab communities began with the 1920 Syrian crisis and consequent defeat of the Arab Syrian nationalists in the Franco-Syrian War. Serious disturbances erupted in British controlled territory as a fallout of the Franco-Syrian war, but the return of hard line Palestinian Arab nationalists to Jerusalem from Damascus, led by Haj Amin al-Husseini, essentially shifted the conflict to local intra-communal topics. Serious eruptions of violence followed in 1921 and 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, Background\nTensions between Jews and Arabs were driven by competing ideologies over the right to the land of Palestine. Jewish immigration and land ownership had been increasing from the Ottoman era, leading to fears amongst both Palestinian Christians and Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nAs a response to Zionist calls for unrestricted immigration and promulgation of an Immigration Bill that allowed for greater opportunities, the Arab Executive (AE) on 8 October called for a general strike and demonstration on 13 October. The acting High Commissioner reminded the AE that political demonstrations had been banned since the 1929 riots but the AE refused to call it off. On 13 October after mid-day prayers in Jerusalem a demonstration faced a contingent of unarmed police determined to break it up. Stones were thrown and baton charges were made, including one against a crowd of Muslim women. Five police and six demonstrators were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nThe AE considered the Jerusalem demonstration to be a success and decided to hold another in Jaffa on 27 October. After conferring with the High Commissioner, the District Commissioner informed the AE that a long march would not be allowed and offered instead to accept a delegation. This offer was refused and the demonstration went ahead. Both the police and the demonstrators were confused about the route that the march would take. Some of the demonstrators were carrying sticks and iron bars. They faced a cordon of 100 unarmed police, many of them mounted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nIn the subsequent battle, two police were stabbed in the back and seriously wounded. At this point, the officer Faraday in charge brought in 15 armed police who had been held out of sight and multiple volleys were fired. On one occasion, the police \"found it necessary\" to fire into a cafe from which they were being attacked. In total, almost 150 shots were fired, killing 15 demonstrators and injuring 39. One Arab policeman died when heavy blocks were dropped on him. A six-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet that passed through a tin fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nNews of the Jaffa events reached Haifa in the evening. A crowd began to pelt police with stones, who responded with batons and live fire. This continued at a higher pitch the following morning. In total, four rioters were shot dead and 10 wounded, while 16 police were injured. Haifa saw the only attack on Jews during the October events: the driver and passengers of a Jewish lorry were injured but rescued by other Arabs. There was also a small riot in Nablus on the 27th in which one demonstrator was killed by police fire. Three separate spontaneous incidents in Jerusalem during the next two days produced no serious casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nThe total casualties during these events were: 1 policeman killed and 56 injured, 26 members of the public killed and 187 injured. As mentioned, the policeman was killed by a large stone; the public killed were all the result of gunshots. Contingents of the British military were on stand-by during the riots but did not see action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nFifteen leaders of the unrest were sentenced to long prison terms, but on appeal were released on good behaviour bonds. Unlike in previous cases of serious unrest, the riots did not lead to a suspension of Jewish immigration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, The events\nA Commission of Inquiry was formed to examine the events, though its terms of reference were carefully crafted to prevent it from investigating government policy. The Attorney-General of Palestine Harry Trusted and the former Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements William Murison submitted their report in the following year. Opining that \"an Arab crowd in Palestine is mercurial and excitable and when excited, dangerous\", the report exonerated the police behaviour in all respects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053939-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Palestine riots, Aftermath\nThe 1933 Palestine riots were a prelude to the 1936\u20131939 Arab revolt in Palestine, during which the Arab community of Mandatory Palestine, supported by foreign Arab volunteers, held a mass revolt against the British authorities, also targeting the Palestinian Jewish community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053940-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1933 Paris\u2013Nice was the first running of the Paris\u2013Nice cycling stage race, also known as the Race to the Sun. It was set up by Albert Lucas to promote two newspapers he ran, Le Petit Journal and Le Petit Nice. It ran from 14 March to 19 March 1933. The winner was Alfons Schepers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053941-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1933 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 34th\u00a0edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 16 April 1933 and stretched 255\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Sylv\u00e8re Maes from Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053942-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1933 Paris\u2013Tours was the 28th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 30 April 1933. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jules Merviel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053943-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Pau Grand Prix was a motor race held on 19 February 1933 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. It was the inaugural Pau Grand Prix (i.e. the first race that actually held Grand Prix de Pau title), although the numbering of the races may not have reflected this due to a confusion about the 1901 race at Pau. The Grand Prix was won by Marcel Lehoux, driving the Bugatti T51. Guy Moll finished second and Philippe \u00c9tancelin third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053944-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1933 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its third season under head coach Harvey Harman, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 80 to 57. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053945-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1933 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State College in the 1933 college football season. The team was coached by Bob Higgins and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053946-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team\nThe 1933 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1933 season playing in the Intercollegiate Soccer League. It was the program's 23rd season fielding a men's varsity soccer team. The 1933 season is William Jeffrey's eighth year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053946-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe 1933 season was the Nittany Lions' 23rd season as a varsity soccer program, and their 8th season playing as a part of the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association. The team was led by 8th year head coach, William Jeffrey, who had previously served as the head coach for the semi-professional soccer team, Altoona Works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053946-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nThe Nittany Lions team was invited by the Italian Government to be the United States representative in the 1933 International University Games in Turin, Italy. The team declined the invitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053946-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team, Background\nPenn State shared the 1933 Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association national championship title with Penn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053947-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Penya Rhin Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Penya Rhin Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Montju\u00efc circuit close to Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, on 25 June 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053948-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1933 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana was the 18th season of top-flight Peruvian football. A total of 10 teams competed in this league. The national champions were Alianza Lima. First Division reduced to 9 teams for 1934. The team of Uni\u00f3n Carbone was promoted to next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season\nThe 1933 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing third in the American League with a record of 79 wins and 72 losses. Jimmie Foxx became the first player to win two American League MVP Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 79], "content_span": [80, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053949-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1933 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). The team went 3\u20135\u20131, failing to qualify for the playoffs under head coach Lud Wray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason\nWhen Pennsylvania eased some of the Blue laws and allowed Sunday sporting events, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh became available for NFL franchises as they could play home games on Sundays. The Frankford Yellow Jackets played their games on Saturday mostly when at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason\nDuring the offseason, Bert Bell and Lud Wray were granted an expansion franchise in the NFL for the rights to Philadelphia. The previous team, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, were inactive for two years so their rights were pulled by the NFL. They joined the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Cincinnati Reds, for a $2,500 entrance fee. The Eagles got their name from the Blue Eagle, which was used by American companies to symbolize their compliance with the National Industrial Recovery Act, a program within Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. The NFL Eagles' original colors were a light blue and yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason\nThe Eagles held their first training camp in Atlantic City, New Jersey. They scheduled their home games to be played at the Baker Bowl in Philadelphia, which was also the home of the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball. The Eagles played at the Baker Bowl for three seasons before moving to the newer Philadelphia Municipal Stadium in the south Philadelphia area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Playoffs\nBefore the 1933 season, new Boston Redskins owner George Preston Marshall suggested the league have a championship game yearly. The year before, the Chicago Bears played the Portsmouth Spartans in an extra game to break the tie between them at season's end. They both had 6 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053950-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season, Playoffs\nThe 3\u20135\u20131 Eagles failed to make it to the 1933 NFL Playoffs. It was only between two teams: the winner of the Eastern Division, the New York Giants, and the Western Division, the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe following lists the events of the 1933 Philadelphia Phillies season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053951-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053952-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords season\nThe 1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords baseball team competed in Negro National League (NNL) during the 1933 baseball season. The team compiled a 51\u201336\u20132 (.584) record and won the NNL pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053952-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords season\nThe team featured seven players who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, including player/manager Oscar Charleston; center fielder Cool Papa Bell; catcher Josh Gibson; third baseman Judy Johnson; and pitcher Satchel Paige.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053952-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords season\nThe team's leading pitchers were Leroy Matlock (10\u20136, 3.03 ERA) and Sam Streeter (10\u20134, 2.25 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053953-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1933 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record, shut out seven of its nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 147 to 13. The team played its home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053954-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL) season\nThe 1933 Pittsburgh Pirates was the debut season of the team that eventually became the Pittsburgh Steelers. The team was founded after Pennsylvania relaxed its blue laws that, prior to 1933, prohibited sporting events from taking place on Sundays, when most NFL games took place. The new squad was composed largely of local semi-pro players, many of whom played for sports promoter Art Rooney. Rooney became the Pirates owner, paying the NFL a $2,500 fee to join the league. Except for a brief period in 1940 and '41, Rooney would remain the franchise's principal owner until his death in 1988. The Rooney family has retained a controlling interest ever since. The team took the field for the first time on September 20 against the New York Giants at Forbes Field, losing 23\u20132. The following week, the team got its first win, defeating the Chicago Cardinals at home 14\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053954-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 52nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 47th in the National League. The Pirates finished second in the league standings with a record of 87\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053955-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053956-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1933 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1933. In a realigning election, Democrats regained control of the mayor's office for the first time in 28 years; they have not relinquished this position since. The incumbent mayor, John Herron of the Republican Party chose to run for his first full term. Herron had been elevated to the executive office from his position as city council president after Charles H. Kline resigned over a fiscal scandal; he inherited a party whose once efficient machinery was in crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053956-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nDemocrats, led by new powerful grassroots organizer David Lawrence (a future mayor) selected William McNair, an idealistic and outspoken attorney as their candidate. With the beginnings of the New Deal being set into place, Pittsburgh's strong labor community moved rapidly toward the Democrats, creating a huge shift in voting patterns and allowing McNair to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053956-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Primary elections\nIncumbent mayor John Herron won a divided Republican Primary against Councilman Joseph A. McArdle and Register of Wills Joseph Mackrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053956-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Pittsburgh mayoral election, General election\n*Herron received 75,405 votes on the Republican ticket, 258 on the Citizens' Party ticket, and 11 on non-partisan ballots. \u2020Mackrell received 154 votes on Liberal Party and 101 on Square Deal Party ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053957-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Polish presidential election\nIn the Polish Presidential election, 1933 Professor Ignacy Mo\u015bcicki was re-elected President of the Second Republic of Poland on May 8 1933 for a further period of seven years, having previously been elected to the position in 1926. He was elected by 332 votes, with 11 votes appearing to be void. The result was greeted with loud cheers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053957-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Polish presidential election\nHe was elected by the Polish Sejm (Diet) and Senate sitting together as the National Assembly. The National Assembly had 555 members but only 343 were present, mainly members of BBWR, the government party of Marshal J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski. The main opposition party, SN, stayed away, but representatives of German minority and Jewish parties plus three smaller parties (including the Communists who tried to nominate their own candidate but did not have the necessary 50 votes to nominate) were present;.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053958-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Portsmouth Spartans season\nThe 1933 Portsmouth Spartans season was their fourth in the league and final season before becoming the Detroit Lions. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 6\u20132\u20134, losing five games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053958-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Portsmouth Spartans season, Schedule\nThe Spartans started out fast with a 5\u20131 mark, just a half-game behind the first place Bears (5\u20130). After splitting their next two contests, Portsmouth (at 6\u20132) was still within half a game of Chicago (6\u20131\u20131). But the Spartans would lose their next three games, including back-to-back defeats to the Bears to close the season. The Spartans were sold and headed north for the 1934 season, becoming the Detroit Lions. Ironically, the team would return for one last game at Universal Stadium when the Lions' October 28 contest against failing Cincinnati Reds franchise was moved from the Queen City to Portsmouth; Detroit won, 38\u20130, in the last NFL game played in the small Ohio town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053958-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Portsmouth Spartans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nThe Portuguese constitutional referendum was held on 19 March 1933. A draft of the Constitution had been published one year before and the public was invited to state any objections in the press. These tended to stay in the realm of generalities and only a handful of people, less than 6,000, voted against the new constitution. With its passage, women were allowed to vote for the first time in Portugal and given a voice in the National Assembly. Secondary education was a requirement for women suffrage, while men needed only to be able to read and write.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nAccording to a dispatch from the British Embassy in Lisbon, prior to the referendum: \"Generally speaking, this novel constitution is receiving the marked approval which it deserves. It has a certain Fascist quality in its theory of 'corporations', which is a reversion to medieval from the 18th-century doctrines. But this quality, unsuited to our Anglo-Saxon tradition, is not out of place in a country which has hitherto founded its democracy on a French philosophy and found it unsuited to the national temperament\". The British Embassy also pointed out that Portugal's illiteracy made elections difficult and illusory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nThe constitutional referendum was held on 19 March 1933. The new constitution was approved by 99.5% of voters, in a referendum in which abstentions were counted as support votes. It institutionalised the Estado Novo one party state led by Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar, and provided for a directly elected and President and National Assembly with a four-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nThere have been conflicting accounts of the results of the referendum. Michael Derrick, in 1938, gives 1,292,864 Yes;  6,090 against; 660 spoilt and 30,654 abstentions 30,654. Colonel Clement Egerton, in 1943, provides the same names as Derrick. Peter Fryer and Patricia McGowan Pinheiro state that official figures were 580,376 in favour; 5,406 against and 11,528 abstentions. Hugh Kay provides, in 1970, 719,364 favour; 5,955 against; 488,840 abstentions in a registered electorate of 1,214,159, in line with the results published in the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias of March 20, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nFryer and McGowan Pinheiro state that the Constitution was railroaded through not letting more than a handful of people vote \"no\" but the authors do not explain how the potential \"no\" voters were restrained. What is quite clear is that abstention numbers where high. Hugh Kay points out that abstention might have been due to the fact that voters were presented with a package deal to which they had to say \"yes\" or \"no\" with no opportunity to accept one clause and reject the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053959-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Portuguese constitutional referendum\nIn this referendum women were allowed to vote for the first time in Portugal -The women's right to vote had not been obtained during the First Republic, despite feminist claims \u2013 however secondary education was a requirement for their suffrage, while men needed only to be able to read and write.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053960-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1933 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional was the inaugural season the top tier of Chilean football. The season began on 22 July and ended on 5 November 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053960-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile, Championship play-off\nDue to the draw in the table's first place, it was decided that Magallanes and Colo-Colo play a tie-breaker match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053960-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile, Championship play-off\nBoth teams, before the game, developed its concentrations in towns near to Santiago. Magallanes players did it in Pe\u00f1aflor, whilst the team of Colo-Colo did it in Apoquindo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053961-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1933 college football season. They finished with a 9\u20130 record and were named co-national champions by Parke H. Davis. They outscored their opponents 217 to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053962-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Providence Friars football team\nThe 1933 Providence Friars football team was an American football team that represented Providence College during the 1933 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Archie Golembeski, the team compiled a 2\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 68 to 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053964-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1933 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference with a 3\u20131\u20131 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 109 to 37. The team lost to Iowa (6\u201314) and tied with Minnesota (7\u20137). W. B. Fehring was the team's captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053965-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the seventh series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Two matches were played between 19 February and 17 March 1933. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster and Munster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053965-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1933, Leinster won the Railway Cup after a 4-06 to 3-06 defeat of Munster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. This was their second title in succession and their third title over all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053965-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Martin Kennedy was the Railway Cup top scorer with 5-01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053966-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhode Island State Rams football team\nThe 1933 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as a member of the New England Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record (2\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election\nThe Rhondda East by-election, 1933 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 March 1933 for the British House of Commons constituency of Rhondda East in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Lt-Col David Watts-Morgan had died on 23 February 1933, aged 65. He had held the seat since the constituency was created for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, 1931 general election\nThe previous contest was comfortably won by Labour; Watts-Morgan polled 68.1% of the vote in a two-way contest with the Communist, Arthur Horner. There was no candidate standing in support of the National Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, Candidates\nThe Communist, Arthur Horner, was standing here for the third time. The new Labour candidate, William Mainwaring, a local miners agent, was contesting a parliamentary election for the first time. None of the leading Labour figures who had lost their seats at the last General Election expressed an interest in standing here. The Liberal Party, who had not contested this seat last time, fielded another first time candidate in Professor William D. Thomas. Thomas stood in opposition to the National Government. Still no candidate supporting the National Government was prepared to stand here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, Candidates\nAs a result, the election campaign remained an essentially local affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, Aftermath\nIf the Communist Party was to re-gain a parliamentary foothold, its best prospects were always going to be in a seat like Rhondda East at a time when the Labour Party was demoralised. Despite having such ideal conditions, it could not make the breakthrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053967-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Rhondda East by-election, Aftermath\nWilliam Mainwaring's victory started his parliamentary career which went on unbroken until 1959. Arthur Horner, despite having built a local electoral base for the Communist Party, was replaced as candidate for 1935 by the party's national leader, Harry Pollitt. Horner never made it to parliament. William Thomas did not stand for parliament again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053968-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1933 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Jack Meagher, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record (1\u20135 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 137 to 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053969-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania in December 1933, the third in three years. The Chamber of Deputies was elected on 20 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 22, 28 and 29 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053969-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Romanian general election\nThe result was a victory for the governing National Liberal Party, which won 300 of the 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 105 of the 108 seats in the Senate elected through universal male suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053970-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rose Bowl\nThe 1933 Rose Bowl was the 19th Rose Bowl game, an American post-season college football game that was played on a day after New Year's Day 1933 in Pasadena, California. It featured two undefeated teams, the Pittsburgh Panthers against the USC Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053970-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Rose Bowl, Game notes\nLosing by 35 points, Pittsburgh set a school record of worst defeat up to this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053971-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rotherham by-election\nThe Rotherham by-election of 1933 was held on 27 February 1933. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Herbert. It was won by the Labour candidate William Dobbie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053972-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rutgers Queensmen football team\nThe 1933 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach J. Wilder Tasker, the Queensmen compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, and outscored their opponents 146 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053973-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Rutland and Stamford by-election\nThe Rutland and Stamford by-election of 1933 was held on 21 November 1933. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Neville Smith-Carington. It was won by the Conservative candidate Lord Willoughby de Eresby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup\nThe 4th Ryder Cup Matches were held 26\u201327 June 1933 at the Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The Great Britain team won the competition by a score of 61\u20442\u201351\u20442 points, which at the time was the closest score possible other than a tie. As with the three previous events, the host team won and the series was tied at two wins each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup\nJohn Henry Taylor became only the second of three Team Great Britain captains to ever lift the Ryder Cup and was Great Britain's last Ryder Cup victory until 1957, the only post-war win until Team Europe won its first in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 61\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIn February 1931, it was announced that a selection committee of six would choose the Great Britain team for the 1933 Ryder Cup. A preliminary squad of 22 was announced. Henry Cotton was not considered as he was employed in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIn early June, the team of ten was selected (as below). J.H. Taylor was to be the non-playing captain. Initially Easterbrook and Havers were called \"reserves\" but the distinction was ignored when choosing those who actually played in the matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe American team did not arrive in the UK until 21 June. They travelled to London and arrived in Southport the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Teams\nAll the Americans competed in the 1933 Open Championship. They all qualified and 8 of the 10 made the cut. After the four rounds they held 5 of the 6 leading positions with Shute and Wood tying for the tead. Shute won the 36 hole play-off by 5 strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Monday's foursome matches\nAfter the morning matches Great Britain led three of the four matches with the other match level. Alliss and Whitcombe had extended their lead to four after eight holes of the afternoon round. Sarazen and Hagen then won the next three holes and levelled the match at the 16th. The British pair won the 17th but Whitcombe missed a 4-foot putt at the last and the match was halved. In the final match the American pair of Dudley and Burke levelled the match after six holes of the afternoon round having been four behind at lunch. They won the 17th and halved the last to win the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Monday's foursome matches\n18 hole scores: Alliss/Whitcombe: 3 up, Mitchell/Haver: 4 up, Davies/Easterbrook v Wood/Runyan: all square, Padgham/Perry: 4 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Tuesday's singles matches\nDutra was 3 up on Mitchell after 10 holes but Mitchell then won eight holes in a hole to be 5 up at lunch. At the 18th Dutra was stymied and, attempting to chip over Mitchell's ball, knocked Mitchell's ball into the hole. At lunch each team was up in three matches with the other two matches level. In the afternoon play the first two matches finished quickly with wins for Sarazen and Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Tuesday's singles matches\nLacey and Hagen were level after 14 holes but Hagen won the next two and eventually won 2 & 1. Alliss and Havers won their matches for Great Britain and after Whitcombe lost at the 17th, all depended on the Easterbrook/Shute match. The match was all square playing the last and both players took three to reach the green. Shute's first putt was strong and he missed the return putt from 4 feet. Easterbrook had also missed his first putt but, when he holed his short second putt, Great Britain had secured the narrowest of wins. If Shute had holed his putt the match would have ended as a tie and the United States, as defending champions, would have retained the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Tuesday's singles matches\n18 hole scores: Sarazen: 2 up, Mitchell: 5 up, Lacey: 1 up, Davies v Wood: all square, Alliss: 1 up, Havers v Diegel: all square, Shute: 1 up, Smith: 5 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053974-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053975-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1933 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Torrens beat Norwood 88 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053976-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 SANFL season\nThe 1933 South Australian National Football League season was the 54th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053977-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1933 Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place on February 24\u201328, 1933 in Atlanta, Georgia at the Atlanta Athletic Club. It was the first SEC basketball tournament in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053977-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nKentucky won the tournament by beating Mississippi State in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053978-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1933 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053979-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Saint Louis Billikens football team\nThe 1933 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Chile Walsh, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 77. Having beaten Missouri, Missouri Mines, and Washington University, the team was declared the Missouri state champion. Home games were played at Walsh Stadium in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053980-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nThe 1933 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1933 college football season. In their 13th season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 161 to 73. The Gaels' victories included a 13\u20136 besting of Fordham, a 22\u201314 victory over UCLA, and an 18\u20136 victory over SMU. They lost to California (13\u201314), USC (7\u201314), and Oregon (7\u201313).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053980-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Saint Mary's Gaels football team\nFour Gaels received honors on the 1933 All-Pacific Coast football team: halfback George Wilson (AP-1, UP-1); end Fred Canrinus (AP-2, UP-1); tackle Carl Jorgensen (AP-2, UP-1); and guard Ed Gilbert (AP-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053981-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1933 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1933 NCAA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053981-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1933 San Diego State team was led by head coach Walter Herreid in his fourth season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Navy \"Sports\" Field. The Aztecs finished the season with four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131, 2\u20132\u20131 SCIAC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 59\u201372 points for the season. This low scoring season included five shut outs of their opponents and being shut out five times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053982-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 San Francisco Dons football team\nThe 1933 San Francisco Dons football team was an American football team that represented the University of San Francisco as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second season under head coach Spud Lewis, the Dons compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and were outscored by a combined total of 74 to 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053983-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nThe 1933 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team represented San Francisco State Teachers College during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053983-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 San Francisco State Golden Gaters football team\nAlthough the \"Gator\" was voted to be the mascot for the team in 1931, local newspaper articles called the team the \"Golden Gaters\". The team was led by third-year head coach Dave Cox. They played home games at Ewing Field in San Francisco, California. San Francisco State finished with a record of two wins and six losses (2\u20136). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 23\u2013117. The Golden Gaters were shut out in five games, and failed to score more than a touchdown in seven of their eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053984-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1933 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053984-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by head coach Dudley DeGroot, in his second year, and they played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. Spartan Stadium, which is still home to San Jose State as of 2017, opened for the first time in 1933. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134, 3\u20131 FWC). The Spartans outscored their opponents 102\u201378 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053985-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Sanriku earthquake\nThe 1933 Sanriku earthquake (\u662d\u548c\u4e09\u9678\u5730\u9707, Sh\u014dwa Sanriku Jishin) occurred on the Sanriku coast of the T\u014dhoku region of Honsh\u016b, Japan on March 2 with a moment magnitude of 8.4. The associated tsunami caused widespread damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053985-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Sanriku earthquake, Earthquake\nThe epicenter was located offshore, 290 kilometres (180\u00a0mi) east of the city of Kamaishi, Iwate. The main shock occurred at 02:31 AM local time on March 3, 1933 (17:31 UTC March 2, 1933) and measured 8.4 on the moment magnitude scale. It was in approximately the same location as the 1896 Sanriku earthquake and it occurred far enough away from the town that shaking did little damage. Approximately three hours after the main shock was a magnitude 6.8 aftershock, followed by 76 more aftershocks (with a magnitude of 5.0 or greater) over a period of six months. This was an intraplate event that occurred within the Pacific Plate, and the focal mechanism showed normal faulting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053985-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Sanriku earthquake, Damage\nAlthough little damage was produced from the shock, the tsunami, which was recorded to reach the height of 28.7 metres (94\u00a0ft) at \u014cfunato, Iwate, caused extensive damage, and destroyed many homes and caused numerous casualties. The tsunami destroyed over 7,000 homes along the northern Japanese coastline, of which over 4,885 were washed away. The tsunami was also recorded in Hawaii with a height of 9.5 feet (2.9\u00a0m), and  also resulted in slight damage. The death toll came to 1,522 people confirmed dead, 1,542 missing, and 12,053 injured. Hardest hit was the town of Tar\u014d, Iwate (now part of Miyako city), with 98% of its houses destroyed and 42% of its population killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053986-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nThe 1933 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053986-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team\nSanta Barbara State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The Roadrunners were led by sixth-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of one win and eight losses (1\u20138, 1\u20136 SCIAC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 12\u2013112 for the season. The Roadrunners were shutout seven times, and failed to score more than a touchdown in all nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053987-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1933 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University during the 1933 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Maurice J. \"Clipper\" Smith, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 101 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053988-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Santos FC season\nThe 1933 season was the twenty-second season for Santos FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053989-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Sewanee Tigers football team\nThe 1933 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Sewanee: The University of the South as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harry E. Clark, Sewanee compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Siamese coup d\u2019\u00e9tat of June 1933 (Thai: \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 20 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2476) was considered the first time in Thai history that the military successfully overthrew the constitutional government. The coup took place peacefully on 20 June 1933 in Bangkok. The coup was led by Colonel Phraya Phahol Pholphayuhasena against the premiership of the Premier Phraya Manopakorn Nititada. The coup was in effect a counter-coup against the dictatorial policies of Phraya Mano stemming from the Yellow cover dossier crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nOn 24 June 1932, the Khana Ratsadon ('People's Party') carried out a peaceful revolution against the rule of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) the absolute monarch of Siam. The party forced the King to give up his absolute powers and gave the Siamese people their first written constitution. On 10 December 1932, a \"permanent\" charter was promulgated with the blessings of the new constitutional monarch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe constitution stripped the king of most of his powers, to be exercised instead by the new Government of Siam, which included the People's Assembly (Thai: \u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e23) (the legislature), the People's Committee (Thai: \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e23), (the executive), and the Supreme Court, (the judiciary) (Thai: \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32). The president of this new assemblage would be the head of government and in de facto Prime Minister of Siam. The role was offered and accepted by the 48 year-old former Minister of Justice, Privy Councillor and Middle Temple lawyer Phraya Manopakorn Nititada. His title was later changed to prime minister as the old title was deemed too communistic. Phraya Mano was considered at the time the least controversial choice for the post of prime minister due to his lack of conflict, his neutrality, and whose hands were deemed the \"cleanest\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nThe new People's Committee (the government) was made up of 20 ministers of state, 10 of whom came from the People's Party while the 10 others, high ranking civil servants, were picked by the party. The committee quickly turned dictatorial. On 15 March 1933 Pridi Phanomyong, one of the founding members of the People's Party, a revolutionary, and member of the People's Committee and minister of state submitted to the People's Assembly a \"Draft National Economic Plan\", the so-called \"Yellow Cover Dossier\" (Thai: \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nThe dossier outlined Pridi's plan for the country including an overhaul of the county's economic, financial, and social structure. This ambitious plan would try to revise 700 years of feudalism in Siam. In his own words he wrote, \"...this change of administration is not merely a coup d'\u00e9tat but an economic revolution\". In section 1 of the economic plan he wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nI remain resolute on this subject, and am of the view that if the government devises an appropriate national economic plan, finding employment for every citizen will not be beyond us. The improvement of the people's welfare is one of the primary goals in the reform of the system. Never was there an intention to transform the political system from a monarchy to an oligarchy, which would attempt to be a democracy in name only. I focused on the substance, namely, nourishing the welfare of the people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nThe constitution became the key to open the door of opportunity for the ordinary people to have a voice in the country's administration according to their needs and aspirations. Once this door has been opened, it is the duty of the government to lead the people through this door into a new land of prosperity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nPridi tried to further his objective by suggesting reforms deemed socialist: national welfare, the redistribution of wealth and land to the poor, government guided economy, subsidies for rural farmers, a progressive taxation system, and social assurance and security for the poor. Pridi realised this and argued that these suggestions were merely a means to raise the standard of living of the rural poor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nHe further argued that, \"Those who read the economic plan with a negative frame of mind would conclude that the government's attempt to run the economic system would de-humanise peoples into animals...I took great caution to prevent such de-humanisation; on the contrary, my desire was to help make people more human by eliminating the dangers to personal welfare brought about by economic factors....\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier\nDespite its socialist leanings the dossier was a mix of both liberalism and socialism. For instance, the plan guaranteed the right of private property (in sections 1 and 5). The plan also called for the establishment of an independent central bank, both components of a liberal economic system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier, Backlash\nThe plan drew criticism upon publication, including from newspapers, intellectuals stoked mostly by the urban elites, and landed nobility under the newly formed Khana Chart (Thai: \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34) ('National Party'), seeking a way to discredit the People's Party. The criticism centred on the socialistic nature of the dossier, including charges of communism and charges that Pridi was instigating a social revolution. The criticisms were also aimed at Phraya Mano, who allowed Pridi to publish the plan. Despite these charges the People's Party and especially the young revolutionaries and most of the urban middle class and rural poor stood behind Pridi. The debate, however, exploded into a constitutional crisis when King Prajadhipok, who had confessed to the nation that he had little knowledge of financial affairs, attacked Pridi verbally and asked whether Pridi copied his plans from Joseph Stalin or Stalin from Pridi's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 982]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The Yellow Cover Dossier, Backlash\nThe controversial and harsh royal intervention drew even more outrage from the public, this time not directed at Pridi but at the king. For the monarch had violated the constitution and was in effect criticising his own constitutional government. This led to a lawsuit by Mr. Thawan Ritthidet, a civilian suing the monarch on the grounds he violated the constitution by interfering in political affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Constitutional crisis and silent coup\nThe People's Committee was split between those who supported Pridi and those who opposed him, led by Phraya Mano himself. He by now had realised the danger of Pridi's plans. On one side were the revolutionaries and members of the People's Party. On the other were civil servants and some elite members of the military, and former revolutionaries, among them Phraya Songsuradet, Phraya Ritthi Akhaney, and Phra Prasan Pithayayut. These men threatened Pridi and his supporters, stating that they would carry weapons into the assembly. When Pridi did not attend the session they surrounded Pridi's house with armed supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Constitutional crisis and silent coup\nPhraya Mano had little choice and was forced to call for the dissolution of the People's Assembly on 1 April 1933. Under emergency decree some parts of the constitution, including the legislature and the judiciary, were suspended. On 2 April, the government repealed the \"Anti- Communist Act\", which gave the police executive powers to arrest without trial citizens who are considered to be communists. Under this law the People's Party was disbanded. The Communist Party of Siam's central committee was arrested as well as numerous others including Vietnamese exiles accused of having communist sympathies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Constitutional crisis and silent coup\nLeft wing newspapers and publications were suppressed. This series of events is called the \"silent coup\" (Thai: \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 1 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e29\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2476) and is considered by many Thai historians as the first \"real\" coup d'\u00e9tat instigated by the military in Thailand against a constitutional government. On 12 April 1933, Pridi was exiled to France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nOn 15 June, Army Colonel Phraya Phahol Pholphayuhasena (or Phot Phahonyothin), a member of the People's Party and a minister of state resigned from his seat on the People's Committee, citing health reasons. In fact he and Naval Commander Luang Supphachalasai, with the help of young military officers, were conspiring to overthrow Phraya Mano's government. With the support of the army, the navy, civilian factions within the People's Party, and the support of most of Bangkok's populace, Phraya Phahol was able to act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nOn 20 June Phraya Phahol and Luang Supachalasai, seized the National Assembly building and proclaimed themselves as the legitimate government. Citing the fact that the present government has acted illegally in dissolving the assembly and that they would return the constitution, which the previous administration had suspended. Phraya Phahol appointed himself the country's second prime minister and Luang Supachalasai a minister of state. He immediately recalled the People's Assembly and asked the Speaker to submit to King Prajadhipok at the Klai Kangwon Palace in Hua Hin, the reasons for the coup. The King duly accepted. He also pardoned Pridi and recalled him from exile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nImmediate resistance to the coup was limited and quickly dissolved as Phraya Mano resigned and escaped the capital by rail to Penang (then part of British Malaya), where he died in 1948. Phraya Songsuradet and others were barred from entering politics. This would eventually result in the Songsuradet Rebellion in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and legacy\nThe coup was the first (many would follow in subsequent years) that was successfully carried out by the military against a civilian government. Though bloodless, the coup was the start of a dictatorial regime worse than the one that it had replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053990-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and legacy\nPridi Phanomyong eventually returned to Siam on 29 September 1933, but not returning to government immediately. He became an academic and founder of Thammasat University in 1934. He would eventually become one of the most important players in Thai history. During the Second World War he became Regent of Thailand (1944\u20131946) and Prime Minister of Thailand in 1946. However, the label of communist would never leave him. Many issues, chiefly those concerning the role of Prajadhipok, were never resolved and would eventually lead to the Boworadet Rebellion later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053991-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Siam in October and November 1933 to elect 78 of the 156 members of the House of Representatives, with the other 76 appointed by the King. The elections were held on an indirect basis, with voters electing sub-district representatives between 10 October and 15 November, and the representatives then electing members of parliament on 16 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053991-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Siamese general election\nAt the time there were no political parties, so all candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 41.5%. This was the first parliamentary election in Siamese history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053992-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1933 Simmons Cowboys football team represented Simmons University\u2014now known as Hardin\u2013Simmons University\u2014as a member of the Texas Conference during 1933 college football season. Led by Les Cranfill in his fourth season as head coach, the team went 3\u20136\u20131 overall with a conference mark of 1\u20132\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election\nThe Skipton by-election, 1933 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Skipton on 7 November 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Conservative MP, Ernest Roy Bird on 27 September 1933. He had been MP here since holding the seat in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Election history\nSkipton had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1918 and was a safe seat. The result at the last General election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Candidates\nThe local Conservatives selected 56-year-old George William Rickards a silk manufacturer. He had been a member of the West Riding County Council since 1928 but had not before stood for parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour party re-selected John Davies who had stood here in 1929 and 1931, finishing second both times. He was a cotton manufacturer from Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals had not fielded a candidate since 1929 when they came third. They selected a new candidate, Robert Coventry Denby, a 48 year old Bradford solicitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Candidates\nThe Communists, who had not stood here before, selected first time candidate James Rushton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Main issues and campaign\nForeign Affairs dominated the campaign, particularly the Conservative dominated National Government's isolationist approach. The Labour candidate, Davies, claimed to be a pacifist and argued for unilateral disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Main issues and campaign\nThe Liberals criticised the Conservatives for not looking to work with the League of Nations to achieve disarmament and criticised Labour for calling for unilateral disarmament. R.C. Denby, the Liberal candidate, gave a speech reported in the Guardian on 3 November, in which he outlined his and his party's position on disarmament and the League of Nations;\"We have not convinced the world that we are really sincere in our desire for disarmament. For one thing, they can point to our reservation of bombing from the air. While, in the present circumstances, any further large-scale disarmament can only come by international agreement, I believe that if we had a strong Liberal Government we should give such a lead as would influence other Powers and get them to agree on a wider measure of disarmament.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Result\nDespite a large swing against the National Government, the Conservative managed to hold on to the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053993-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Skipton by-election, Aftermath\nRickards continued to sit as MP until he died in 1943. Davies continued to stand as Labour candidate here without success until 1946 when Prime Minister Clement Attlee gave him a seat in the House of Lords. Neither Denby or Rushton stood for parliament again. A Peace Ballot was launched in 1934 to ascertain public support for the League of Nations and collective security. As a result, just before the 1935 general election, the National Government agreed to the Liberal policy of working through the League of Nations. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 17 May 1933 to elect the 150 members of the House of Assembly. The National Party won half the seats in the House, but the coalition with the South African Party continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Changes to the franchise\nSince the 1929 election several changes had been made to the franchise laws. Adult white women were enfranchised in 1930. In 1931 all European males over the age of 21 were enfranchised (eliminating property and wage qualifications for that section of the population).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Changes to the franchise\nOne effect of these changes, which were not extended to the non-white population of the Union, was to dilute the influence of the non-white electors in Cape Province and Natal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the sixth delimitation report of 1932, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1928) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Results\nThe vote totals in the table below may not give a complete picture of the balance of political opinion, because of unopposed elections (where no votes were cast) and because contested seats may not have been fought by a candidate from all major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Results\nAs the two largest parties were in coalition together, the opposition to the government was weaker and more fragmented than in any other election in South African history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053994-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 South African general election, Results\nAn alternative breakdown of members, distinguishing between supporters and opponents of the coalition, was (pro Coalition) NP 75, SAP 61, Creswell Labour 2, Roos 2; (opposition) National Council Labour 2, Natal Home Ruler 2, Independents 6. Another interpretation, is NP 75, SAP 61, Labour 4, Roos Party 2, Home Rule group 2 and Independents 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053995-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1933 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Montevideo, Uruguay, between 6 and 9 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 8 April 1933. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Parliamentary Labor Party government led by Premier Robert Richards was defeated by the opposition Liberal and Country League led by Leader of the Opposition Richard L. Butler. Each district elected multiple members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election, Background\nAfter the ALP government of Premier Lionel Hill endorsed the controversial Premiers' Plan following the start of the Great Depression in Australia and the subsequent Australian Labor Party split of 1931, the ALP state executive expelled 23 of the 30 members of the ALP caucus, including the entire cabinet. The expelled MPs formed the Parliamentary Labor Party (also known as Premiers Plan Labor), with Hill as leader and Premier, and continued in office with the support of the Butler-led Liberal Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election, Background\nAmid increasing riots and protests, as well as skyrocketing unemployment, Hill left politics to become Australian Agent-General to the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by Robert Richards, who had the impossible task of leading the government into the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election, Background\nIn contrast to the ructions in Labor, the conservative forces in the state presented a united front at the 1931 federal election, when all anti-Labor major party candidates in the state ran under the banner of the Emergency Committee of South Australia. This grouping took an additional two seats to hold six of the state's seven seats in the federal House of Representatives and all three available seats in the bloc-voting winner-take-all Senate. In 1932, buoyed by this success, the Liberal Federation and the Country Party merged as the Liberal and Country League under Butler's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election, Background\nWith three Labor factions\u2014the official ALP, Premiers Plan Labor and Lang Labor\u2014splitting the combined 47.8% total Labor vote, the result was a landslide victory for the LCL. The LCL won 29 seats versus only 13 for the three Labor factions combined. Though the Labor split in South Australia would only last until 1934, this would be the start of 32 years of LCL government in South Australia\u2014one of the longest unbroken runs for a governing party in the Commonwealth. The LCL would stay in office until the 1965 state election with the assistance of a pro-LCL electoral malapportionment known as the Playmander, which would be introduced in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053996-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 8 April 1933House of Assembly << 1930\u20131938 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe historic 1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina during the 1933 college football season. As led by head coach Billy Laval, the Gamecocks finished with a record of 6\u20133\u20131 and 3\u20130 in the Southern Conference. The team was led by South Carolina legend Earl \"The Gaffney Ghost\" Clary. Despite going undefeated in Southern Conference play,  Duke was declared the Champion. This was the last season in which South Carolina played their home games at Melton Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Wofford\nOn September 23, 1933, South Carolina faced Wofford. Earl Clary rushed for 109 yards in 15 attempts Hal Mauney gained 106 yards in 15 attempts, Wilburn Clary 90 yards in 14. For Wofford, Bouknight gained 34 yards on 9 tries. The Gamecocks piled up a total of 459, 367 rushing yards, and 92 passing yards. Wofford had 111 yards: 51 running, 60 passing. Approximately 3,000 saw the game at Melton Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Temple\nOn September 29, 1933, South Carolina faced Pop Warner's Temple Owls. It was Warner's Temple debut as coach and attracted 25,000 fans at Temple Stadium. In the first quarter E. Zukas returned a kick for 80 yards for temple giving them a 6-0 lead. Temple's fullback Stonick recorded the other two touchdowns. Harold Mauney for South Carolina completed a 56-yard pass to Craig, then ran it in for South Carolina's only score of the game. Late in the 4th quarter Temple's center Shapiro intercepted a Carolina pass on the latter side of the 16 yard line running it in for six. Stevens made the extra point which put Temple up 26-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nOn October 7, 1933, South Carolina faced Villanova in front of 6,000 spectators at the State Faigrounds. Villanova was led by dashing \"Whitey\" Randour one of the best halfbacks in the east. Randour carried it 18 times for 96 yards and 2 scores. The \"Gaffney Ghost\" did most of the carrying for the Gamecocks, he carried it 20 times for 54 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Clemson\nIn the annual State fair classic, Harold Mauney for South Carolina was the hero, recording 147 yards on 30 carries, he completed 3 passes for 39 yards. Wilburn Clary recorded 113 yards on 32 carries. Clemson only recorded four first downs the entire game, while the Gamecocks recorded 21 first downs. In the only score of the entire game Mauney passed to Fred Hambright for 25 yards in the first quarter. This was the third straight victory for South Carolina over rivals Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Citadel\nOn October 26, 1933 at the Orangeburg Fairgrounds, South Carolina faced Citadel. On the seventh play of the game The \"Gaffney ghost\" Earl Clary sprinted 34 yards through the Citadal eleven for a Touchdown. Clary also scored late in the 4th period, despite accounting for all of the Gamecock scoring, Clary hardly played over 10 minutes. Clary rushed for 56 yards on 12 carries. For Citadel, Arthur Ferguson a hard-running halfback from Macon, GA scored Citadel's only touchdown late in the fourth period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Virginia Tech\nOn October 28, 1933, South Carolina blanked the undefeated V. P. I. Gobblers 12-0 at Miles Stadium in Blacksburg, VA. Earl Clary scored both times for the birds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, LSU\nSouth Carolina met LSU at Tiger Stadium on November the 4th, 1933 in front of about 8,000. South Carolina's only score came in the second quarter on a run by Earl Clary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 64], "content_span": [65, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, NC State\nIn the last game in the history of Melton field, Earl \"The Gaffney Ghost\" Clary starred as South Carolina defeated bitter rival NC State on November 11, 1933 and claimed the Southern Conference Championship with a perfect 3-0 record. Clary scored both touchdowns on long brilliant runs, and finished with 113 yards on 19 carries. At halftime Columbia celebrated the 15th year since the end of World War 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Furman\nOn November 19, 1933, South Carolina and Furman both failed to score any points in a draw. Earl Clary rushed for 80 yards on 28 carries, Scott for Furman rushed for 55 yards on 9 carries. Furman out-gained Carolina 130 yards to 119, and also had 1 more first down than the Gamecocks. Around 2,000 high school players from around the state of South Carolina were in attendance for the game at the State Fairgrounds, they received free tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053997-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nSouth Carolina legend Earl \"The Ghost of Gaffney\" Clary brought his legendary career to an end scoring both Gamecock touchdowns as South Carolina defeated Auburn at Legion field on December 2, 1933. South Carolina led by Earl Clary, and Harold Mauney rushed for 176 yards. Clary was called the \"Gaffney Ghost\" because of his great high school career at Gaffney high, and he was like a ghost trying to tackle him. He made all of South Carolina's touchdowns since the Clemson game, and led the South Carolina team to their only SoCon championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053998-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1933 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1933 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach Stanley G. Backman, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record (1\u20133 against NCC opponents), tied for last place in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 123 to 65. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00053999-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1933 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1933 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Cy Kasper, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 118 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054000-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team\nThe 1933 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College\u2014now known as Georgia Southern University\u2014during the 1933 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his fifth year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054001-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\nThe 1933 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 26th in the club's history. The club competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership (NSWRFL), finishing the season 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054002-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1933 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 24\u201327, 1933 at Thompson Gym in Raleigh, North Carolina. The South Carolina Gamecocks won their first Southern Conference title, led by head coach Billy Laval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054002-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's ten members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054003-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Illinois Maroons football team\nThe 1933 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1933 college football season. In its 21st season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 6 September 1933, the third elections since the colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted self-government. It is notable as one of only two general elections in Southern Rhodesia which led to a defeat for the sitting government, as the Reform Party won a narrow majority of two seats in the Legislative Assembly. Their victory was to be short-lived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nNo changes were made in the franchise or the procedure of elections since the previous election, the Electoral Act, 1928 being unamended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral districts\nShortly before the election, a last-minute decision was made to revise the boundaries of electoral districts which were exceptionally large or exceptionally small. The Shamva district, to the north-east of Salisbury, was found to be too small and was abolished and merged with most of the Mazoe district; the remaining parts of both were added to Lomagundi district. In Salisbury itself, the two-member Salisbury South district was reduced to one member, and a new two-member Salisbury Central created, with knock-on effects to Salisbury North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral districts\nOutside of these changes the boundaries were the same as used in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election, Political parties\nThe Progressive Party, which had won four seats to become the official opposition in 1928, merged with the County Party and reorganised itself as the Reform Party in October 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054004-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Southern Rhodesian general election, Changes during the assembly\nThere were no byelections during this Assembly. In August 1934, most of the Reform Party merged with the Rhodesia Party to form the United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054005-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1933 college football season. In their third year under head coach Truman F. Wilbanks, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054006-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Spanish Grand Prix (formally the VIII Gran Premio de Espa\u00f1a) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Lasarte on 24 September 1933. The race was held over 30 laps of a 17.750 km circuit for a total distance of 532.500\u00a0km and was won by Louis Chiron driving an Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election\nElections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. Since the previous elections of 1931, a new constitution had been ratified, and the franchise extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had fallen apart, with the Radical Republican Party beginning to support a newly united political right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election\nThe right formed an electoral coalition, as was favoured by the new electoral system enacted earlier in the year. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Espa\u00f1ol, or PSOE) won only 59 seats. The newly formed Catholic conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (Confederaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Derechas Aut\u00f3nomas or CEDA) gained 115 seats and the Radicals 102. The right capitalised on disenchantment with the government among Catholics and other conservatives. CEDA campaigned on reversing the reforms that had been made under the Republic, and on freeing political prisoners. Anarchists favoured abstention from the vote. These factors helped the election to result in significant victory for the right over the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Background\nElections in June 1931 had returned a large majority of Republicans and Socialists to the Cortes, with the PSOE gaining 116 seats and the Radical Republican Party 94. The state's financial position was poor. Wealth redistribution supported by the new government attracted criticism from the wealthy. The government also attempted to tackle poverty in rural areas by instituting an eight-hour day and giving security of tenure to farm workers, drawing criticism from landlords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Background\nAn effective parliamentary opposition was led by three groups. The first included Catholic movements such as the Catholic Association of Propagandists (Asociaci\u00f3n Cat\u00f3lica de Propagandistas). The second group consisted of organisations that had supported the monarchy, such as the Renovaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola and Carlists, who wanted to see the new republic overthrown in a violent uprising. The third group were fascist organisations. Members of the National Confederation of Labour (Confederaci\u00f3n Nacional del Trabajo, or CNT) trade union movement willing to cooperate with the Republic were forced out of the CNT, which continued to oppose the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Background\nOpposition parties had  the support of the church. A new constitution was ratified on 9 December 1931. It included many controversial articles, some of which were aimed at curbing the influence of the Catholic Church. The constitution was reformist, liberal, and democratic in nature, and was welcomed by the Republican-Socialist coalition, but opposed by landowners, industrialists, the organised church, and army officers. In opposing educational and religious reforms, Spanish Catholics were forced to oppose the government. The press criticised government actions as barbaric, unjust, and corrupt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Background\nIn October 1931 Prime Minister Niceto Alcal\u00e1 Zamora resigned and was succeeded by Manuel Aza\u00f1a. Radical Party leader Alejandro Lerroux had wanted that job himself and became alienated, switching his party's support to the opposition. This left Aza\u00f1a dependent on the Socialists, but both the Socialists, who favoured reform, and the conservative right, who were against reform, were critical of the government. Socialists continued to support Aza\u00f1a, but the left became fractured, driving the Socialists to the left, while the right united into CEDA, which tacitly embraced fascism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Background\nOn 1 October 1933, Socialist left leader Largo Caballero spoke out against Lerroux's Republicans, suggesting the reform programme of the government, and thus the basis for the Republic itself, was under threat. He warned that if the government itself were the threat, the Socialists would have to withdraw support for it. The following day another Socialist leader, Indalecio Prieto, declared that the Socialists would no longer participate in government, which precipitated its collapse. Alcal\u00e1 Zamora, who became President in 1931, now requested that Republican Mart\u00ednez Barrio form a new  government. Socialist opposition on both constitutional and ideological grounds meant the PSOE withheld its support for the Barrio government, which was formed on 8 October, but called for fresh elections to be held on 19 November 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nNobody should vote, because politics means immorality, shameful business practices, growing fat, excessive ambition, uncontrolled hunger to become rich, to dominate, to impose oneself, to possess the privileges of State, both in the name of democracy and in the name of God, the Fatherland and the King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nIn common with the 1936 election, Spain was divided into multi-member constituencies; for example, Madrid had 17 representatives. However, each member of the electorate could vote for somewhat less than that \u2013 in Madrid's case, 13. This favoured coalitions, as in Madrid when the Socialists won 13 members and the right, with only 5,000 votes less, secured only the remaining 4. This system had been passed in 1933. There would be two rounds of voting; 40% of the vote was necessary in the first round to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nIn the event that no list of candidates reached 40%, then a second round would be composed of those achieving at least 8% in the first round. It was the first election in Spain where women had the vote, following the new constitution. This incorporated a new 6,800,000 electors. The elections were held under Republican electoral law, which was would guarantee a certain percentage of seats in a district to a plurality of votes no matter how weak the plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0007-0002", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nThis law was amended in July 1933 to make it even more disproportionate (winning a plurality guaranteed 67% of seats and winning a majority guaranteed 80% of seats). This meant it strongly favoured coalitions and it had been passed by the Aza\u00f1a government in the hopes it would secure electoral victory for the Spanish left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nThe governing leftist parties went to the polls divided. The political right, on the other hand, formed the Union of the Right (Spanish: Uni\u00f3n de Derechas) which incorporated CEDA, agrarian parties and traditionalists. It stood on a three-point programme: religious and social reforms would be examined and rolled back where needed; agrarian reform would be reversed; political prisoners would be released. These parties threw vast resources into their campaign, with ten million leaflets, 300,000 posters, radio and cinema addresses and aerial propaganda drops. They called upon Catholics to defend order and religion against the bourgeois Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nThe Radical Party campaigned primarily against the Socialists, since they would need the help of the political right if in government. They used mass-appeal slogans such as 'Republic, order, freedom, social justice, amnesty' and were confident following successes at municipal level in 1933. Anarchists such as the CNT-FAI called for abstention: politicians were 'vultures', who must be overthrown by revolution. If the right were to win the election, there would be an uprising, they promised. Thus, anarchists should avoid voting for the left, since overthrowing the government would be preferable. Abstention was  supported by Benito P\u00e1bon and Miguel Ab\u00f3s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Election\nElections were held on 19 November 1933. A second round of voting was held in sixteen constituencies on 3 December. The campaign and elections were not without violence; thirty-four people were killed and far more injured, primarily by the political left but also by the political right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nIt resulted in an overwhelming victory for the right, with the CEDA and the Radicals together winning 219 seats. Although the political situation was complicated, parties of the right won around 3,365,700 votes, parties of the centre 2,051,500 votes, and parties of the left 3,118,000 according to one estimate. Turnout was around 8,535,200 votes, 67.5% of the electorate. The right had spent far more on their election campaign than the Socialists, who campaigned alone. Women, in their first election, mainly voted for the centre-right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0010-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nJuli\u00e1n Casanova observes that while some republicans and socialists had argued in 1931 against women's suffrage on the grounds it would deliver votes to the right, the right's 1933 victory was the result of a general political rightward shift, rather than because of the female vote. The Communist Party, with perhaps 3,000 members, were at this point not significant. Nationalist Basques won twelve of seventeen Basque seats, a considerable victory. Keeping their promise, the CNT proclaimed a revolution. There were many reasons the Socialists and Republicans lost out; the female vote alone cannot explain the shift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0010-0002", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nAmong them was the disunity of the political left compared to the right, in a system that favoured broad coalitions. The Radicals and their supporters had also shifted to the right. Abstentionalism hindered Socialist and Republican candidates. Overall, the political system in Spain had changed dramatically since the last election. The failure of the Spanish left was also partially attributable to the 1933 electoral law. The second Aza\u00f1a government had amended the law to give disproportionate seats to pluralities and majorities, which ended up favouring broad coalitions. However, the refusal for the Socialists to collaborate with the left Republicans made such an left-wing alliance impossible, while the Spanish right had managed to form its own coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nThe Renovaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola and the Spanish Nationalist Party (Spanish: Partido Nacionalista Espa\u00f1ol, PNE) formed the National Block (Spanish: Bloque Nacional), with a total of 14 deputies. Similarly, the Republican Left of Catalonia (Catalan: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC), the Socialist Union of Catalonia (Uni\u00f3 Socialista de Catalunya, USC) and the Union of Rabassaires (Uni\u00f3 de Rabassaires, UdR) formed the Catalan Left (Esquerra Catalana) with 18 deputies. Five independents joined the Agrarians and one joined CEDA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nThe other seven, along with one member of Conservative Republican Party (Spanish: Partido Republicano Conservador, PRC), formed  a group of independents called the Independent Right (Independiente de Derechas). The Mallorcan Regionalist deputy joined the Catalan League (Lliga Catalana), and the independent in favour of the Estella Statute joined the Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco). 5 members of the Agrarians and one of the PRC joined CEDA, although the Agrarians as a whole resisted pressure to join CEDA, and formed the Spanish Agrarian Party (Partido Agrario Espa\u00f1ol).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nThe left Republicans and Socialists attempted to pressure Niceto Alcal\u00e1 Zamora, the president of the Republic, into cancelling the election results. They did not contest the ballot results but simply rejected the center-right's victory; they argued the Republic was a leftist project and so only leftist parties should be allowed to govern. CEDA insisted it rejected violence and would follow the rules of the republic; Payne notes that while it had lost six members during the campaign to violence from the left, CEDA had not retaliated in kind. However, Payne also observed that CEDA had insisted on making constitutional changes to the republic that would make it much more conservative and Catholic in nature, which the political left equated to fascism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nThe president of the Republic, Niceto Alcal\u00e1 Zamora entrusted the formation of a cabinet to Alejandro Lerroux, who was reliant on the support of CEDA. This was because Zamora was concerned that CEDA had authoritarian tendencies and thus  instead proposed a centrist government under Lerroux that would rely on CEDA's support, which Gil Robles accepted. The CNT responded with an insurrection attempt in December, in which almost one hundred people would die and over another hundred injured, though the deaths were confined to combatants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0013-0001", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Outcome\nTwo large bombs were detonated in Barcelona on 1 December while on 8 December, explosions and violence broke out in eight cities. Most fighting took place in Zaragoza and Barcelona but also occurred elsewhere, as did indiscriminate acts of terrorism; trains were derailed and in Valencia, a bridge was destroyed causing a wreckage. In the town of Villaneuva de la Serena, an army sergeant in charge of the local recruitment post mutinied, along with several soldiers and fifteen civilian anarchists. The mutiny was crushed the next day with seven of its members, including the sergeant, being killed. The CNT-FAI also took control of several small towns, declaring the establishment of libertarian communism, burning records and abolishing money. However, by 12 December the authorities had mostly regained control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054007-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Spanish general election, Results, Seats\nParty divisions at the start of the Cortes, after seats had been awarded between coalitions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054008-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Speedway National League\nThe 1933 National League was the fifth season of speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054008-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Speedway National League, Summary\nSheffield and Nottingham joined the league but the Stamford Bridge Pensioners dropped out. The National Association Trophy was dropped in favour of expanding the National League, with teams meeting each other home and away twice instead of once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054008-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Speedway National League, Summary\nBelle Vue Aces won their first national title and completed the double by winning the Knockout Cup. Jack Parker of Clapton Saints finished with the highest average although Vic Huxley of Wimbledon Dons scored the most points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054008-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1933 National Trophy was the third edition of the Knockout Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054008-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Speedway National League, National Trophy, Final, Second leg\nBelle Vue were National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 164-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054009-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Edward's Tigers football team\nThe 1933 St. Edward's Tigers football team represented St. Edward's University as a member of the Texas Conference during 1933 college football season. Led by Jack Chevigny in his first and only season as head coach, the team went 3\u20136\u20131 overall, winning the Texas Conference title with a mark of 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season\nThe 1933 St. Louis Browns season involved the Browns finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 55 wins and 96 losses, 43\u00bd games behind the AL Champion Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054010-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Browns season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1933 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 52nd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 42nd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 82\u201371 during the season and finished fifth in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054011-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054012-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1933 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1933 college football season. In head coach Tiny Thornill's first season, the Indians allowed only 36 points during the entire regular season and logged four shutout victories. The team was Pacific Coast Conference co-champions with Oregon and was selected to represent the conference in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054012-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanford Indians football team\nHeavy favorites in the Rose Bowl against Columbia, the Indians, led by quarterback Frank Alustiza and fullback Bobby Grayson, dominated the line of scrimmage, with Grayson rushing for 152 yards on 28 carries, more than the entire Columbia team\u2014but eight fumbles and a stiff goal line defense by Columbia kept Stanford from scoring, and the lone score, via a hidden ball play, gave the Lions the upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054012-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanford Indians football team\nThe team was the first known as \"The Vow Boys\" because after a devastating loss to rival USC, the Stanford freshman of that game, led by Alustiza, vowed never again to lose to USC. They kept the vow for three years, beginning with a 13\u20137 road victory over the 1933 USC team, USC's first loss in 27 games, a victory which paved Stanford's way to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054012-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanford Indians football team\nAmong the \"Vow Boys\" was David Packard, found of Hewlett-Packard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1933 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs, in a rematch of the 1932 Finals. The Rangers won the series 3\u20131 to win their second Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nToronto defeated the Boston Bruins 3\u20132 in a best-of-five series to reach the Finals. New York defeated the Montreal Canadiens 8\u20145 and Detroit Red Wings 6\u20133 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAfter game one, the Rangers would vacate Madison Square Garden for the circus. Bill Cook would become the first player to score a Cup-winning goal in overtime. Rookie goalie Andy Aitkenhead posted the fourth shutout by a rookie in the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1933 Stanley Cup was presented to Rangers captain Bill Cook by NHL President Frank Calder following the Rangers 1\u20130 overtime win over the Maple Leafs in game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Rangers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054013-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020 Left off Stanley Cup, but included on the team picture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054014-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Star Riders' Championship\nThe 1933 Star Riders' Championship was decided on a knockout basis over nine heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054014-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat Details\nHeat 1\u00a0: Wotton, Case, Huxley, CroombsHeat 2\u00a0: Farndon, Moore, Varey, ParkerHeat 3\u00a0: Blain, Whitfield, Bishop, SharpHeat 4\u00a0: Wilkinson, Langton, Chapman, GreatrexHeat 5\u00a0: Johnson, Jackson, Goulden, Watson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054014-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Star Riders' Championship, Final, Heat Details\nSemi-final 1\u00a0: Farndon, Wotton, WhitfieldSemi-final 2\u00a0: Wilkinson, JacksonSemi-final 3\u00a0: Johnson, Bishop, Moore", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054015-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1933 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 12th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. Hammarby IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix (Swedish: Sveriges sommar-Grand Prix f\u00f6r automobiler) was arranged by the Royal Automobile Club (KAK) and held at 6 August on a 29.7\u00a0km (18.5\u00a0mi) circuit at Norra Vram. The circuit was made up at regular countryside roads at a place very close to present day closed circuit Ring Knutstorp in K\u00e5ger\u00f6d. 12 laps were driven, making the distance 356.4\u00a0km (221.5\u00a0mi). The 10,000 krona prize to the winner was the largest offered yet for any race in Scandinavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix\nThe lap followed the straight road from Norra Vram south to S\u00f6dra Vram (now Billesholm) for 1.2\u00a0km (0.75\u00a0mi) before a part with more turns towards K\u00e5ger\u00f6d, were the circuit turned sharply left and started to go north-east uphill for many km. At this part the asphalt ended and the circuit continued on gravel roads. When the circuit reached Stenestad there was another sharp left turn and then there was a long, twisty downhill road back to Norra Vram.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix\nAstrid Lindgren was race secretary, and 160 policemen and 60 track marshals worked around the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix\nThe opening lap saw a seven-car pile-up, set off by the wreck of the Mercedes-Benz SSK of B\u00f6rje Dahlin, in which several drivers were injured, two seriously, and riding mechanic Erik Lafrenz killed. One of the crashed cars caught fire; it spread to a nearby house, which burned down. The race continued while emergency services attended the scene and the race was eventually won by Antonio Brivio, driving an Alfa Romeo for Scuderia Ferrari. Major racing came to a halt after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix, Result of the Swedish Summer Grand Prix 1933\nMost entrants (as can be seen in the list below) were private entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054016-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Swedish Summer Grand Prix, Result of the Swedish Summer Grand Prix 1933\nFastest lap: Brivio \u2013 13m51s \u2013 128.7\u00a0km/h (80.0\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054017-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Swiss federal salaries referendum\nA referendum on federal salaries was held in Switzerland on 28 May 1933. Voters were asked whether they approved of a federal law that would lower the salaries of federal officials on a temporary basis. The proposal was rejected by 55.1% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054017-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Swiss federal salaries referendum, Background\nThe referendum was an optional referendum, which only a majority of the vote, as opposed to the mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054018-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Sydney Carnival\nThe 1933 Sydney Carnival was the eighth edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. The carnival was held in Sydney over an eleven-day period between Wednesday 2 August and Saturday 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054018-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Sydney Carnival\nDuring the competition, Queensland broke a 20-game carnival losing streak when they accounted for Canberra by 42 points. The Canberrans were competing in their inaugural Australian National Football Carnival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054018-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Sydney Carnival\nNew South Wales were the better of the weaker set of teams, defeating each of Tasmania, Canberra and Queensland. Once more, South Australian and Western Australia outfits were no match for Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054018-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Sydney Carnival\nDuring the carnival, Australian rules football officials entered a conference with New South Wales Rugby League officials with the view to developing a hybrid between the two sports, known as universal football. A trial match featuring members of the Queensland team was held in private on Friday 11 August, but nothing further came of the proposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054019-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1933 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1933 college football season. The Orangemen were led by fourth-year head coach Vic Hanson and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054020-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1933 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 4th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054021-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1933 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1933 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 9\u20132\u20131 overall and 4\u20132 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Francis Schmidt in his fifth and final year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane\nThe 1933 Tampico hurricane was one of two storms in the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season to reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It developed on September\u00a016 near the Lesser Antilles, and slowly intensified while moving across the Caribbean Sea. Becoming a hurricane on September\u00a019, its strengthening rate increased while passing south of Jamaica. Two days later, the hurricane reached peak winds, estimated at 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). After weakening, it made landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, destroying several houses. One person was killed offshore Progreso, Yucat\u00e1n during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane\nOver land, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm, although it re-intensified slightly in the Gulf of Mexico. On September\u00a025, it made a second landfall just south of Tampico, Tamaulipas with winds at around 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h), and it quickly dissipated over land. Damage was heaviest there, estimated at $5\u00a0million (1933\u00a0USD) and there were hundreds of deaths. About 75% of the houses in Tampico were damaged, including about 50% of houses that had severe to total destruction to their roofs. The destruction prompted the declaration of martial law, and there was a curfew instated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical disturbance moved westward across the tropical Atlantic Ocean in mid-September. On September\u00a016, it was estimated that a tropical depression developed about 185\u00a0mi (300\u00a0km) east-northeast of Tobago. It moved west-northwestward through the Lesser Antilles, passing about 14\u00a0mi (22\u00a0km) south of Grenada; however, the system was very weak, and the island reported east winds of only 12\u00a0mph (19\u00a0km/h). After entering the Caribbean Sea, the depression intensified into a tropical storm on September\u00a018, and a day later it became a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Meteorological history\nOn September\u00a020 it passed to the south of Jamaica while quickly strengthening. At 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a021, a ship in the eye reported a barometric pressure of 929\u00a0mbar (27.4\u00a0inHg). Ordinarily, the pressure reading would suggest winds of 153\u00a0mph (246\u00a0km/h); however, observations from the ship indicated the hurricane was smaller than normal, with a radius of maximum winds of 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km). As a result, the peak winds were estimated at 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h), or a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter peaking in intensity, the hurricane continued to the northwest. Early on September\u00a022, it passed about 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km)  south of Cozumel before making landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula. Its landfall intensity was unknown; the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis in 2012 suggested that the storm could have retained Category\u00a05 status until landfall, although local observations did not validate the theory. In the original analysis of the season, the landfall intensity was estimated at 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). As a compromise, the 2012 reanalysis estimated the hurricane struck land with winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe cyclone rapidly weakened while crossing the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula, and on September\u00a023 it emerged into the Gulf of Mexico with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). It quickly reintensified into a hurricane while moving toward the northeast Mexican coastline. At around 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, the hurricane made its final landfall just south of Tampico, Tamaulipas with winds of 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h); this was based on a ship in the eye reporting a pressure of 960\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg). Within 12\u00a0hours, the storm dissipated over land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nWhile passing south of Jamaica, the hurricane produced high surf in Kingston. Heavy rains from the storm affected much of the island, which disrupted travel and caused one mudslide. In Cozumel offshore the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, winds reached 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) from the southeast. There, the hurricane destroyed a fishing pier and several houses. While the storm crossed the peninsula, Progreso, Yucat\u00e1n reported east winds of 55\u00a0mph (89\u00a0km/h). Offshore Progreso, the storm capsized a boat, killing one person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nBefore the hurricane made its final landfall, the threat of heavy rainfall prompted evacuations around Tampico, just 10\u00a0days after another hurricane hit the same region. Near Tampico, a ship reported winds of 81\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), and a station in Tampico recorded winds of 53\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). High winds cut power lines and blew off or heavily damaged the roofs of half of the city's houses. A high accompanying storm surge washed away many people from their homes, and several barges were washed away. The harbor was filled with debris after the storm, rendering it unusable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nPortions of the city were flooded up to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) deep. According to news reports, the hurricane damaged about 75% of Tampico. Majority of the damage was to poorly constructed houses, although a large hospital in Tampico was also destroyed, killing 87\u00a0people. Roads were blocked throughout the city, and the river was closed to boating. The rail line was impacted, which disrupted relief supplies from reaching the region. Outside of the city, the hurricane increased levels along the P\u00e1nuco and Tames\u00ed rivers, which remained above flood stage for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0005-0002", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nWest of Tampico, the hurricane flooded the entire city of C\u00e1rdenas, San Luis Potos\u00ed, killing 20 and injuring 200\u00a0people. In P\u00e1nuco, Veracruz, about 5,000\u00a0people were left homeless. In San Luis Potos\u00ed state, 30\u00a0people were killed when a dam burst. Heavy rainfall in Monterrey caused rivers to flood. Damage spread as far as the west coast of Mexico. Throughout the country, air travel was disrupted, and several train lines were washed out, leaving three trains missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nInitial news reports suggested a death toll of up to 5,000\u00a0people, and the storm was considered \"the greatest disaster in recent Mexican history\". Two days after the storm dissipated, the death toll was set at 54, with 850\u00a0people injured and potentially thousands that were buried. Search and rescue teams dug through the debris of the Tampico to find survivors and victims. In 1997, the National Hurricane Center listed the death toll between 184\u2013200, and damage was estimated at $5\u00a0million (1933\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054022-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Tampico hurricane, Impact\nIn the aftermath of the storm, food and medical supplies rapidly diminished. After the storm dissipated, doctors and nurses traveled to the city to assist in the aftermath, while trains carried food and water. A train from Monterrey to Tampico carried food, medicine, and soldiers to assist in rebuilding, but was delayed by ongoing flooding. Military planes were utilized to transport aid. Martial law was declared in Tampico following the storm, and officials imposed a 7 p.m. curfew. Uninjured citizens helped clear the roads. President Abelardo L. Rodr\u00edguez asked the governors of the Mexican states to send aid and for residents to send money to the Bank of Mexico. Following the storm, residents overcrowded the buildings that remained standing in Tampico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054023-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1933 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pop Warner, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 110 to 96. The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054024-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1933 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1933 college football season. Robert Neyland served his eighth year as head coach of the Volunteers. This was the first year that the Vols played in the newly formed Southeastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054024-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nOn October 21, Tennessee suffered a 12\u20136 defeat at Shields\u2013Watkins Field to Alabama, snapping a 55-game winning streak at home that dated back to a win over Emory and Henry on October 3, 1925. This was also Tennessee's first homecoming loss. A week earlier, the Volunteers lost to Duke in Durham, North Carolina, 10\u20132. It was Tennessee's first defeat since a loss on October 18, 1930, to Alabama. Between those two losses, Tennessee, compiled a record of 26\u20130\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054025-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054026-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1933 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054027-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas Mines Miners football team\nThe 1933 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Mack Saxon, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by a total of 85 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054028-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas Tech Matadors football team\nThe 1933 Texas Tech Matadors football team represented Texas Technological College (now, Texas Tech University) in the Border Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Pete Cawthon, the Matadors compiled an 8\u20131 record (1\u20130 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a combined total of 144 to 30. The team played its home games at Tech Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm\nThe 1933 Texas tropical storm produced record rainfall in the south-central United States in July of the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the third storm of the season, developing on July\u00a014 near the Lesser Antilles. While moving westward through the Caribbean Sea, the cyclone passed just south of Jamaica on July\u00a016. The storm dropped heavy rainfall on the island that caused flooding and road washouts. On July\u00a018, the storm struck Belize and later moved across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Initially it was believed that the storm continued into Mexico and dissipated while another storm formed to its northeast, but it was discovered in 2012 that the storm followed one continuous track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm\nOn July\u00a023, the storm struck southeastern Texas at its peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). It moved inland and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. Turning eastward, the storm dropped torrential rainfall in eastern Texas and western Louisiana, peaking at 21.3\u00a0in (540\u00a0mm) in Logansport, Louisiana. Several stations reported record rainfall, including Shreveport, Louisiana where its 24\u2011hour amount remained the highest daily total as of 2008. High rains left about $1.5\u00a0million in crop damage between two Texas counties. The rains caused rivers to exceed their banks, forcing evacuations and road closures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Meteorological history\nOn July\u00a014, a tropical depression developed near Saint Kitts. Initially it moved west-northwestward before turning to the west, and on July\u00a015 it passed south of Hispaniola. That day, ships in the region confirmed the presence of a closed circulation. The depression was assessed to have intensified into a tropical storm at 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a016, before passing just south of Jamaica later that day. After affecting the island, the storm turned to the west-southwest, reaching peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) early on July\u00a018. Later that day, a ship reported a pressure of 995\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg), which was adjusted to 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg) to compensate a bias in the ship's barometer. Around 1500\u00a0UTC on July\u00a018, the storm made landfall near Belize City, British Honduras, at its peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Meteorological history\nAfter moving ashore, the storm quickly weakened into a tropical depression while crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Late on July\u00a019, it emerged into the Bay of Campeche. It turned to the northwest due to a ridge moving eastward, and the system re-intensified into a tropical storm on July\u00a021. At around 0800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a023, the storm moved ashore on Matagorda Bay in southeastern Texas with winds of about 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The storm again weakened to a tropical depression shortly after landfall, before turning to the north and north-northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Meteorological history\nOn July\u00a024, the cyclone began interacting with a cold front, and became extratropical. It tracked slowly eastward across eastern Texas and northern Louisiana due to a high pressure area to the north. It later moved along the Mississippi River, and early on July\u00a027, the front absorbed the depression along the border of Arkansas and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Impact\nWhile passing south of Jamaica, the storm produced the heavy rainfall in the month of July in at least 40\u00a0years, which overflowed rivers. Both Kingston and Saint Andrew Parish reported 9\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm), causing flooding and landslides. The storm washed out roads, most of them unpaved, and one bridge was wrecked; this disrupted the regional transportation. The storm also cut telegraph lines between Kingston and the eastern portion of the island. It later moved across Belize and the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, although no stations reported gale-force winds or low pressures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Impact\nDespite being a weak tropical cyclone, the storm dropped heavy rainfall in eastern Texas and northwestern Louisiana. Some areas received 5.9\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) in as little as six hours, and about 50,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (130,000\u00a0km2) reported 10.4\u00a0in (260\u00a0mm). The highest rainfall total was 21.3\u00a0in (540\u00a0mm) in Logansport, Louisiana. As of 2009, this was the seventh highest total on record in the state, although three of the amounts were from the same storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Impact\nLogansport also reported a 24\u2011hour total of 18\u00a0in (460\u00a0mm), which set the record for the highest daily rainfall total there in July. A secondary rainfall maxima of 19.4\u00a0in (490\u00a0mm) was observed in Shreveport, of which 12.4\u00a0in (310\u00a0mm) of rain fell in 24\u00a0hours; this was the highest daily total on record for the site, and remains the highest as of 2008. Alexandria also broke its 24\u2011hour rainfall record in July with a total of 9.75\u00a0in (248\u00a0mm) on July\u00a025. Heavy rains spread into southern Arkansas and northwestern Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Impact\nHigh rains in eastern Texas, totaling over 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm), flooded roads in Shelby and Panola counties; damage in the two counties collectively totaled $1.5\u00a0million. Storm-related flooding washed out a bridge in Henderson and portions of the Santa Fe Railway line between Carthage and Longview. Five people required rescue after being trapped in a fast-moving river. The rains in the region were considered the heaviest in 17\u00a0years, and leaving severe damage to corn, cotton, and watermelon crops. Similarly, the floods damaged cotton and other crops in northern Louisiana, totaling several million dollars in losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054029-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Texas tropical storm, Impact\nThe rains caused many streams to exceed their banks, including one creek near Converse that flooded roads and railways. The floods forced families to evacuate in low-lying areas of northern Louisiana. The rainfall in Shreveport caused the worst floods related to a tropical cyclone on record. While the storm was dropping heavy rainfall, it produced thunderstorms and gusty winds along the Texas and Louisiana coastlines. A severe thunderstorm related to the storm damaged roofs and windows in Alexandria, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054030-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina as member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1933 college football season. Tatum Gressette served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054031-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tinchen\n1933 Tinchen, provisional designation 1972 AC, is a Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, about 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 January 1972, by Czech astronomer Lubo\u0161 Kohoutek at the Hamburger Bergedorf Observatory in Germany, who named it after his wife, Christine Kohoutek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054031-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tinchen, Classification and orbit\nTinchen orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1\u20132.6\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,318 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 7\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054031-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Tinchen, Classification and orbit\nThe vestoid or V-type asteroid is also a member of the Vesta family. Asteroids with these spectral and orbital characteristics are thought to have all originated from the Rheasilvia crater, a large impact crater on the south-polar surface of 4 Vesta, which is the main-belt's second-most-massive asteroid after 1 Ceres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054031-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Tinchen, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tinchen measures between 4.51 and 6.454 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2950 and 0.613. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for Vestian asteroids of 0.40 and calculates a diameter of 5.04 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054031-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Tinchen, Naming\nThe discoverer named this minor planet after his wife, Christine Kohoutek. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3938).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054032-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 42nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054032-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nMoycarkey-Borris won the championship after a 1\u201307 to 1\u201300 win over Borrisokane in the final. It was the club's third title as Moycarkey-Borris but the seventh title to be claimed by a team representing the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054033-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1933 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Nicholson, the Rockets compiled a 4\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054034-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1933 Toronto Argonauts season was the club's 47th season since its inception in 1873 and its 24th season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished tied with the Montreal Football Club for first place in the IRFU with an identical record of four wins and two losses, resulting in a two-game, total-points tiebreaker series which the Argos won by an aggregate score of 20-9. By virtue of this victory, the club secured its 7th IRFU championship and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1922. The ten-year drought was, and continues to be, the longest playoff drought in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054034-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto Argonauts season\nIn the playoffs, the Argonauts won the Grey Cup Semi-Final 13\u20130 over the Western Canada champion Winnipeg 'Pegs. The Argonauts progressed to face the Ontario Rugby Football Union champion Sarnia Imperials in the 21st Grey Cup game, which was the first, and thus far only, Canadian championship game to be played in Sarnia, Ontario. The Argonauts won the championship and the club's third Grey Cup by a score of 4\u20133, which ties for the lowest scoring Grey Cup game ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054034-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto Argonauts season, Preseason\nIn the third annual City Championship preseason competition, the Argos reached the final and defeated the University of Toronto to claim the Reg DeGruchy Memorial Trophy for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054034-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nPrior to the 1933 season the league recognized that the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association had ended its involvement in the ownership and management of Montreal's Big Four club, thus consigning the Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers to history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054034-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason\nThe Argonauts were obliged to relocate their home playoff game on November 18 to Hamilton due to the unavailability of Varsity Stadium, where the University of Toronto were hosting Queen's University in the 1933 intercollegiate football final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054035-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1933. William James Stewart was elected to his third term by the largest margin in city history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054035-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nWilliam James Stewart had been elected mayor in 1931, and was running in his third election. He was easily reelected with his closest opponent being Alderman Robert Leslie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054035-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nFor the first time since its creation the composition of the Board of Control was unchanged by the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054035-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults taken from the January 3, 1933 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France\nThe 1933 Tour de France was the 27th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 27 June to 23 July. It consisted of 23 stages over 4,395\u00a0km (2,731\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France\nThis race featured the introduction of the mountains competition, in which cyclists were challenged to climb the mountains the fastest, with points given to the fastest ascenders. This competition was won by Spaniard Vicente Trueba, who reached 9 of the 16 mountain peaks first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France\nThe time bonus of two minutes had a large influence on the outcome of the race. Thanks to this bonus, Georges Speicher won the race; without the bonus, Italian Giuseppe Martano would have been the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nIn the 1932 Tour de France, the bonus system had had a major impact on the results: without these bonuses, the difference between the number one and number two would have been only three seconds, but with these bonuses, it became more than 24 minutes. In 1933, the bonus time was reduced: only the winner received two minutes of bonus time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Innovations and changes\nSince the 1913 Tour de France, the Tour de France had been counter-clockwise. In 1933, this changed, and the race was run clockwise again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Teams\nBelgium, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and France entered national teams, consisting of eight cyclists. Additionally, 40 touriste-routiers, cyclists without a team, entered the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe French team has been named the best collection of pre-war cyclists. The Belgian team had talented riders, but were split between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking cyclists. The Italian team was headed by Learco Guerra. Guerra had won three stages in the 1933 Giro d'Italia and had been world champion. Tour director Henri Desgrange had named Guerra as probable winner of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nOn 27 June 1933, the Tour de France was started by Josephine Baker. The French team, that had won the last three Tours de France, started well. Maurice Archambaud won the first stage, and lead the general classification until the Alps. In the third stage, French sprinter Charles P\u00e9lissier, who had already won 13 Tour stages in his career, hit a car. He continued the race, but was injured, and finished behind the time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nUntil the eighth stage, the battle for the lead was between Archambaud and Learco Guerra. In that eighth stage, French cyclist Georges Speicher asked permission to his team leader Archambaud if he could go for the stage win, and he could. He raced away, and won the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the mountains of the ninth stage, Archambaud could not compete with the rest. When Archambaud folded on the Allos, somebody else could take over the lead. The next cyclist in the General Classification, Guerra, had a flat tire, and could not win enough time. In the end, it was unknown Belgian Georges Lemaire who took over the lead. Guerra was only 23 seconds behind in the General Classification after that stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage 10, all but six cyclists finished more than 22 minutes after the winner. According to the rules, the cut-off time (the extra time that a cyclist can lose on the stage winner before he is taken out of the race) was 8% of the time of the stage winner. That rule would have put everybody but these six cyclists out of the race. Because of this, the Tour director Henri Desgrange extended the cut-off time for this stage to 10%, in this way 43 cyclists stayed in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the eleventh stage, the cut-off time was 10%. This would take four cyclists out of the race, but for them the cut-off time was increased to 15%. One of these cyclists had been hit by a car from the Tour direction. Maurice Archambaud took back the lead after that stage thanks to the bonus time, but not for long, as he lost time in the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nGeorges Speicher led the race from stage 12 on. In the mountains, Speicher struggled. He was dropped many times on the climbs, but was a good descender and got back to the lead group every time. Lemaire initially stayed close to Speicher, and was only 15 seconds behind in the general classification. l'Equipe wrote that with the help of his Belgian team, Lemaire could have challenged Speicher for the overall victory, especially thanks to the help of Jean Aerts. But the Belgian team was still divided between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking cyclists, and Jean Aerts did not help Lemaire but went for his own success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the 21st stage, the initial winner Le Gr\u00e8ves together with the initial second-placed cyclist Louyet were punished by the jury, because of irregular sprinting. They were set back to the 6th and 7th place, and Jean Aerts, who initially was third, was named the winner of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the 22nd stage, the winner of the race was determined by one lap in the velodrome. This had not been planned, but was done because when the first group with 28 cyclists reached the velodrome, the gates were still closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Race overview\nBefore the last stage, Martano was in second place, and Guerra in third. This last stage was won by Guerra, and thanks to the bonus time of two minutes, Guerra took over the second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Results, General classification\nThe bonus in the 1933 Tour de France were also decisive for the overall victory. Without the bonus of two minutes for the stage winner, Giuseppe Martano would have won the race. Speicher received six minutes for his three-stage victories and Guerra ten minutes for five victories, whereas Martano had received no bonus time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Results, Team classification\nFor the fourth time, there was an official team competition, this time won by the French team. The team classification was calculated in 1933 by adding up the times of the best three cyclists of a team; the team with the least time was the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Results, Team classification\nAll five teams finished with at least three cyclists, so all five teams were ranked in the final team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Results, Mountains classification\nThe mountains classification in the Tour de France was calculated for the first time in 1933. There were 16 mountains in de route of the 1933 Tour de France, and for the first cyclists to reach the top of the mountain, points were given. The first on the top got 10 points, the second 9 points, and so on, until the tenth cyclist who received 1 point. In 1933, it was sponsored by Martini & Rossi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 54], "content_span": [55, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Aftermath\nFor the 1933 UCI Road World Championships, that was held after the race, Tour de France winner Georges Speicher was initially not selected. Only after a French cyclist that had been selected dropped out, Speicher was brought in as a replacement at the last notice, and won the race. Speicher was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France and the World Championship in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054036-0022-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe national team format that had been introduced in 1930, had in four races produced four French victories. The French audience was therefore greatly interested in the race, and the organising newspaper l'Auto had a record circulation of 854000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12\nThe 1933 Tour de France was the 27th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 27 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 10 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 1\n27 June 1933 - Paris to Lille, 262\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 2\n28 June 1933 - Lille to Charleville, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 3\n29 June 1933 - Charleville to Metz, 166\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 4\n30 June 1933 - Metz to Belfort, 220\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 5\n1 July 1933 - Belfort to Evian, 293\u00a0km (182\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 6\n3 July 1933 - Evian to Aix-les-Bains, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 7\n4 July 1933 - Aix-les-Bains to Grenoble, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 8\n5 July 1933 - Grenoble to Gap, 102\u00a0km (63\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 9\n6 July 1933 - Gap to Digne, 227\u00a0km (141\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 10\n7 July 1933 - Digne to Nice, 156\u00a0km (97\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 11\n9 July 1933 - Nice to Cannes, 128\u00a0km (80\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054037-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12, Stage 12\n10 July 1933 - Cannes to Marseille, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23\nThe 1933 Tour de France was the 27th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 27 June, and Stage 13 occurred on 11 July with a flat stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 13\n11 July 1933 - Marseille to Montpellier, 168\u00a0km (104\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 14\n12 July 1933 - Montpellier to Perpignan, 166\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 15\n14 July 1933 - Perpignan to Ax-les-Thermes, 158\u00a0km (98\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 16\n15 July 1933 - Ax-les-Thermes to Luchon, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 17\n16 July 1933 - Luchon to Tarbes, 91\u00a0km (57\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 18\n17 July 1933 - Tarbes to Pau, 185\u00a0km (115\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 19\n19 July 1933 - Pau to Bordeaux, 233\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 20\n20 July 1933 - Bordeaux to La Rochelle, 183\u00a0km (114\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 21\n21 July 1933 - La Rochelle to Rennes, 266\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 22\n22 July 1933 - Rennes to Caen, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054038-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 23, Stage 23\n23 July 1933 - Caen to Paris, 222\u00a0km (138\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054039-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1933 Tour de Hongrie was the eighth edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 28 June to 2 July 1933. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Kurt Stettler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054040-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1933 Tour de Suisse was the inaugural edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 28 August to 2 September 1933. The race started and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Max Bulla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054041-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1933 Tour of Flanders was held on 2 April 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane\nThe 1933 Treasure Coast hurricane was the second-most intense tropical cyclone to strike the United States during the active 1933 Atlantic hurricane season. The eleventh tropical storm, fifth hurricane, and the third major hurricane of the season, it formed east-northeast of the Leeward Islands on August\u00a031. The tropical storm moved rapidly west-northwestward, steadily intensifying to a hurricane. It acquired peak winds of 140 miles per hour (225\u00a0km/h) and passed over portions of the Bahamas on September\u00a03, including Eleuthera and Harbour Island, causing severe damage to crops, buildings, and infrastructure. Winds over 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h) affected many islands in its path, especially those that encountered its center, and many wharves were ruined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane\nSubsequently, it weakened and made landfall at Jupiter, Florida, early on September\u00a04 with winds of 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h). The hurricane moved across the state, passing near Tampa before moving into Georgia and dissipating. In Florida, the strong winds of the cyclone blew buildings off their foundations, and numerous trees were prostrated in citrus groves. The Treasure Coast region received the most extensive destruction, and Stuart, Jupiter, and Fort Pierce were heavily damaged. Inland, the cyclone weakened rapidly but produced prodigious amounts of rain, causing a dam to collapse near Tampa. The storm caused $3\u00a0million in damage (1933\u00a0USD) after damaging or destroying 6,848\u00a0homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane\nUnusually, the storm hit Florida less than 24\u00a0hours before another major hurricane bearing 125-mile-per-hour (201\u00a0km/h) winds struck South Texas; never have two major cyclones hit the United States in such close succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe origins of the hurricane were from a tropical wave that possibly spawned a tropical depression on August\u00a027, although there was minimal data over the next few days as it tracked to the west-northwest. On August\u00a031, a nearby ship reported gale-force winds, which indicated that a tropical storm had developed to the east-northeast of the Lesser Antilles. Based on continuity, it is estimated the storm attained hurricane status later that day. Moving quickly to the west-northwest, the storm passed north of the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nEarly on September\u00a02, a ship called the Gulfwing reported a barometric pressure of 978\u00a0mbar (28.88\u00a0inHg), which confirmed that the storm attained hurricane status. After passing north of the Turks and Caicos islands, the hurricane struck Eleuthera and Harbour Island in the Bahamas on September\u00a03, the latter at 1100\u00a0UTC. A station on the latter island reported a pressure of 27.90\u00a0inHg (945\u00a0mb) during the 30\u00a0minute passage of the eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0003-0002", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nBased on the pressure and the small size of the storm, it is estimated the hurricane struck Harbour Island with peak winds of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h), making it the equivalent of a modern Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Interpolation suggested that the storm reached major hurricane status, or Category\u00a03 status, on September\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe hurricane initially followed the course of another hurricane that passed through the area in late August, which ultimately struck Cuba and Texas. This hurricane instead maintained a general west-northwest track. After moving through the northern Bahamas, the hurricane weakened slightly before making landfall at Jupiter, Florida, at 0500\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04. A station there reported a pressure of 27.98\u00a0inHg (948\u00a0mb) during a 40-minute period of the eye's passage; this suggested a landfall strength of 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h). At the time, the radius of maximum winds was 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km), which was smaller than average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Meteorological history\nAfter landfall, the hurricane weakened rapidly while crossing the state. It briefly emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm early on September\u00a05. A few hours later while continuing to the northwest, it made another landfall near Rosewood\u2014a ghost town in Levy County, east of Cedar Key\u2014with winds of about 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). Turning to the north, the storm slowly weakened as it crossed into Georgia, dissipating on September\u00a07 near Augusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nOn September\u00a02, a fleet of eight aircraft evacuated all white residents from West End, Grand Bahama, to Daytona Beach, Florida. While the storm was near peak intensity on September\u00a03, the Weather Bureau issued hurricane warnings from Miami to Melbourne, Florida, with storm warnings extending northward to Jacksonville. Later that day, storm warnings, were issued from Key West to Cedar Key. About 2,500\u00a0people evacuated by train from areas around Lake Okeechobee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nBy evening on September\u00a03, high tides sent sea spray over coastal seawalls in Palm Beach County as residents boarded up buildings; structures on Clematis Street in West Palm Beach were said to be a \"solid front\" of plywood. Along the coast, observers reported very rough seas as the eye neared land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe powerful hurricane moved over or near several islands in the Bahamas. Winds on Spanish Wells and Harbour Island were both estimated at around 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h). Winds reached 110\u00a0mph (177\u00a0km/h) at Governor's Harbour, 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h) on Eleuthera, and 120\u00a0mph (193\u00a0km/h) on the Abaco Islands. The storm was farther away from Nassau, where winds reached 61\u00a0mph (98\u00a0km/h). The hurricane damaged a lumber mill on Abaco, washing away a dock. Heavy damage occurred on Harbour Island, including to several roofs, the walls of government buildings, and the water system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nThe hurricane destroyed four\u00a0churches and 37\u00a0houses, leaving 100\u00a0people homeless. A 1.5\u00a0mi (2.4\u00a0km) road on Eleuthera was destroyed. Several islands sustained damage to farms, including the total loss of various fruit trees on Russell Island. Despite Category\u00a04 winds on Spanish Wells, only five houses were destroyed, although most of the remaining dwellings lost their roofs. Collectively between North Point, James Cistern, and Gregory Town on Eleuthera, the storm destroyed 55\u00a0houses and damaged many others. On Grand Bahama, where a 9 to 12\u00a0ft (2.7 to 3.7\u00a0m) storm surge was reported, half of the houses were destroyed, as were 13\u00a0boats and two\u00a0planes, and most docks were wrecked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nWhen the storm moved ashore in Florida, winds reached an estimated 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h) in Jupiter; these occurred after the eye passed. In West Palm Beach, anemometers measured at least 80-mile-per-hour (129\u00a0km/h) winds with gusts to 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h); barometers ranged from 28.64 to 28.78\u00a0inHg (970 to 975\u00a0mb). The storm produced the strongest winds in the city since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nWinds were not as strong farther from the center; 40 to 45\u00a0mph (64 to 72\u00a0km/h) winds were observed in Miami to the south, Titusville to the north, and Tampa on the west coast. Fort Pierce estimated peak winds of 80 to 90\u00a0mph (129 to 145\u00a0km/h), and pressures dipped to 29.14\u00a0inHg (987\u00a0mb). Inland, winds near Lake Okeechobee peaked at only 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). The hurricane dropped heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at 17.8\u00a0in (450\u00a0mm) in Clermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nAt West Palm Beach, the majority of the damage was confined to vegetation. Several coconut and royal palms that withstood the 1928 hurricane snapped, littering streets with broken trunks. Winds downed road signs on many streets, and floodwaters covered the greens on a local golf course. Some garages and isolated structures, mostly lightweight, were partly or totally destroyed, along with a lumber warehouse. Some homes that lost roofing shingles had water damage to their interiors as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nNearby Lake Worth sustained extensive breakage of windows, including plate glass, and loss of tile and shingle roofing, but preparations reduced losses to just several thousand dollars, and no post-storm accidents took place. Strong winds snapped many light poles in the city, and trees and shrubs were broken or uprooted. As in Lake Worth, officials in West Palm Beach credited preparations and stringent building codes with reducing overall damage. The city had learned from previous experience with severe storms in 1926, 1928, and 1929. High tides eroded Ocean Boulevard at several spots and disrupted access to several bridges on the Lake Worth Lagoon. Winter estates and hotels on Palm Beach generally sustained little material damage, except to vegetation, and county properties went largely unscathed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Martin and St. Lucie counties, the storm was considered among the worst on record. The storm leveled some homes and swept many others off their foundations. At Stuart, winds removed or badly damaged 75% of the roofs in town. The storm destroyed the third floor of the building that housed a bowling alley and the Stuart News, a local newspaper. At Olympia, an abandoned settlement also known as Olympia Beach, strong winds leveled the old Olympia Inn, a gas station, and the second floor of a pharmaceutical building. Winds also tore the roof off an ice plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nA bridge leading to the barrier island from Olympia was partly wrecked; the bridge tender survived by gripping the railing during the storm. Winds leveled his nearby home. According to the Monthly Weather Review, some of the most severe damage from the storm in Florida was at Olympia. The storm left many homes in Hobe Sound uninhabitable, forcing crews to tear them down. Winter estates on the island, however, were better built and little damaged. While Stuart and Hobe Sound sustained significant damage, Port Salerno suffered minimally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0009-0002", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nIn Stuart, the storm left 400 to 500 people homeless, up to nearly 10% of the population, which was 5,100 at the time. Between Jupiter and Fort Pierce, the storm knocked down power and telegraph lines. In the latter city, high waves washed out a portion of the causeway. In the 1980s, an elderly resident recalled that the storm was the most severe on record in Fort Pierce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nCrop damage was worst along the Indian River Lagoon; several farms in Stuart experienced total losses, and statewide, 16% of the citrus crop, or 4\u00a0million boxes, were destroyed. Many chicken coops in Stuart were destroyed, and the local chicken population was scattered and dispersed as far as Indiantown. Across southeastern Florida, the hurricane damaged 6,465\u00a0houses and destroyed another 383, causing over $3\u00a0million in damage. One person, an African American farm worker, was killed when his shack blew down in Gomez, a brakeman died after seven\u00a0railcars derailed, and a child was killed by airborne debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nHigh rainfall caused flooding across Florida, notably near Tampa where waters reached 9\u00a0ft (2.7\u00a0m) deep. High rainfall of over 7\u00a0in (180\u00a0mm) caused a dam operated by Tampa Electric Co. to break 3\u00a0mi (4.8\u00a0km) northeast of Tampa along the Hillsborough River. The break resulted in severe local damage, flooding portions of Sulphur Springs. Workers attempted to save the dam with sandbags, and after the break, most residents in the area were warned of the approaching flood. Over 50\u00a0homes were flooded, forcing about 150\u00a0people to evacuate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Preparations and impact\nOutside Florida, the storm produced winds of 48 and 51\u00a0mph (77 and 82\u00a0km/h) in Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina, respectively. In the latter city, the storm spawned a tornado, which caused about $10,000 in property damage. Heavy rainfall occurred along the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, reaching over 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm). Light rainfall also extended into North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Aftermath\nIn the Bahamas after the storm, a boat sailed from Nassau to deliver food and building materials to Eleuthera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054042-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Treasure Coast hurricane, Aftermath\nAfter the storm, the National Guard offered shelters for at least 400\u00a0homeless residents in Stuart. Of the 7,900\u00a0families adversely affected by the hurricane, 4,325\u00a0required assistance from the American Red Cross. Farmers in Texas, also affected by a major hurricane, requested growers in Florida wait 15\u00a0days so they could sell their citrus crop that fell. The damaged dam near Tampa initially resulted in waters from the Hillsborough River being pumped into the city's water treatment plant, and a new dam was eventually built in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054043-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in early 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054043-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker. The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054043-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe franchise was limited to people who owned property in their constituency with a rateable value of $60 (or owned property elsewhere with a rateable value of $48) and tenants or lodgers who paid the same sums in rent. All voters were required to understand spoken English. Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054043-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Electoral system\nThe restrictions on candidates were more severe, with candidature limited to men that lived in their constituency, were literate in English, and owned property worth at least $12,000 or from which they received at least $960 in rent a year. For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054043-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Results\nCandidates of the Trinidad Workingmens' Association won three of the seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane\nThe 1933 Trinidad hurricane was the easternmost tropical storm to form in the Main Development Region (MDR) so early in the calendar year on record and was one of three North Atlantic tropical cyclones on record to produce hurricane-force winds in Venezuela. The second tropical storm and first hurricane of the extremely active 1933 Atlantic hurricane season, the system formed on June 24 to the east of the Lesser Antilles. It moved westward and attained hurricane status before striking Trinidad on June 27. The storm caused heavy damage on the island, estimated at around $3\u00a0million. The strong winds downed trees and destroyed hundreds of houses, leaving about 1,000\u00a0people homeless. Later, the hurricane crossed the northeastern portion of Venezuela, where power outages and damaged houses were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane\nAfter entering the Caribbean Sea, the hurricane maintained a northwest trajectory. It passed south of Jamaica on July 1, where heavy rainfall flooded roads and railways. The hurricane crossed western Cuba on July 3. High winds on the island destroyed hundreds of houses, and the storm's rainfall damaged the tobacco crop. Upon entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane turned to the west and attained peak winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on July 5. It struck northeastern Mexico on July 8 and quickly dissipated. Upon its final landfall, the storm caused heavy damage in Mexico, and in southern Texas the storm ended a prolonged drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Meteorological history\nA tropical wave was first observed near 40\u00b0\u00a0W on June 23. The next day, a ship in the region observed a closed circulation, suggesting that the tropical wave spawned a tropical depression about 1300\u00a0mi (2090\u00a0km) east of Trinidad. The storm moved westward and gradually intensified, becoming a tropical storm farther east in the MDR at an earlier date than any other system before or since in the calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Meteorological history\nBy June 27, it attained hurricane status about 175\u00a0mi (280\u00a0km) east of Trinidad, based on a ship report of a barometric pressure of 991\u00a0mbar (29.27\u00a0inHg); it was the first of 11\u00a0hurricanes during the season. At around 2100\u00a0UTC on June 27, the hurricane made landfall on extreme southern Trinidad with winds of about 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). After crossing the island, the hurricane struck the Paria Peninsula of northern Venezuela at the same intensity at 0200\u00a0UTC on June 28. The 1933 Monthly Weather Review summary of the season noted that the hurricane was the \"earliest known in [the] general area also the only one in a record of nearly 50\u00a0years to pass south of the Island of Trinidad and over the northeast corner of Venezuela.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Meteorological history\nAbout two hours after striking Venezuela, the hurricane entered the southeastern Caribbean Sea. For the next few days it maintained its intensity while tracking to the northwest. A ship on June 30 reported a pressure of 982\u00a0mb (29.0\u00a0inHg), suggesting winds of about 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). The next day, the hurricane passed south of Jamaica and turned more to the west before resuming a northwest motion. At around 0600\u00a0UTC on July 3, the hurricane made landfall on western Cuba with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0003-0001", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Meteorological history\nIt weakened while crossing the island, although it maintained hurricane status upon entering the Gulf of Mexico. On July 4, a strong high pressure area over the eastern United States turned the hurricane to the west. After restrengthening, the storm attained peak winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on July 5, based on a ship report of a pressure of 965\u00a0mbar (28.5\u00a0inHg). It maintained that intensity for about 18\u00a0hours, and during that time the hurricane turned to the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0003-0002", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Meteorological history\nAt 0100\u00a0UTC on July 8, the hurricane made its final landfall near La Pesca, about halfway between Tampico, Tamaulipas and Brownsville, Texas. The intensity at landfall was estimated at around 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). After moving ashore, the hurricane rapidly weakened over the high terrain of northeastern Mexico, and the storm dissipated at around 1200\u00a0UTC on July 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nThroughout its path, the hurricane killed at least 35\u00a0people altogether in Trinidad, Venezuela, Jamaica, and Cuba. The hurricane first affected Trinidad, causing about $3\u00a0million in damage in the southern portion of the island. The storm destroyed 300\u00a0houses in one village, and thousands were left homeless. Trees across the island fell down and blocked many roads, including one that struck a car and seriously injured one man. Heavy damage was also reported to the cocoa industry. High winds destroyed about 60\u00a0oil derricks, and an 11\u00a0mi (18\u00a0km) oil supply line was disrupted due to fallen trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nThis represented a significant loss to the island's oil industry, one of two such events in the 1930s. High winds downed power lines across the island, which were repaired by three days after the storm struck. The storm also dropped heavy rainfall and destroyed the roofs of many houses. Little damage occurred in the capital city of Port of Spain. There were 13\u00a0deaths in Trinidad, some of whom drowned after their boats sank. After the storm, medical assistance and relief supplies were sent via boat to Cedros, which was one of the most significantly affected areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nAfter affecting Trinidad, the hurricane struck northeastern Venezuela, where damage was heaviest in Car\u00fapano, R\u00edo Caribe, and Isla Margarita. High winds cut telephone and telegraph lines for several days. The storm destroyed several houses and fishing boats, resulting in several million bol\u00edvares in damage. Officials reported that there were \"a number of lives lost\" due to the hurricane. Striking with winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h), the storm was one of only three Atlantic tropical cyclones on record at the time to affect the country with hurricane-force winds as of 2015, after hurricanes in 1877 and 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nAfter moving across the Caribbean, the hurricane affected Jamaica. High winds downed about 200,000\u00a0banana trees, while flooding in the western portion of the island affected roads and railways. Later, the hurricane crossed western Cuba, killing 22\u00a0people and causing $4\u00a0million in damage. The hurricane destroyed about 100\u00a0houses in Pinar del R\u00edo Province from the combination of strong winds and flooding from heavy rainfall. One person died after her house collapsed in the province. The rainfall caused four rivers to exceed their banks, and the storm-related flooding left serious damage to the tobacco industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nThe storm also damaged crops in the region. High winds downed telephone and telegraph lines in western Cuba. Little damage was reported in the capital city of Havana, despite the report of a peak wind gust of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). After the storm, Cuban President Gerardo Machado utilized the military to assist in relief operations and prevent looting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nThe threat of the storm prompted the United States Weather Bureau to issue southeast storm warnings for Key West, Florida. Light rainfall from the storm was reported in Miami. Before the storm made its final landfall, the Weather Bureau issued northeast storm warnings from Brownsville to Port O'Connor, Texas on July 5. That same day, a hurricane warning was also issued for Brownsville. The hurricane ultimately struck a sparsely-populated area of northeastern Mexico, causing several deaths and heavy damage in the country. High winds downed trees and power lines, and damaged the roofs of several houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054044-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Trinidad hurricane, Impact\nAlong the beach near Tampico, high tides damaged coastal structures and flooded some cars. The effects extended into Texas, and Brazos Island, Port Isabel, and Port Aransas were flooded due to the storm surge. High tides damaged ten piers in Port Isabel, and there was damage to buildings along the coast. The storm damaged the cotton and fruit crops in south Texas from high winds and rainfall. Rains from the storm ended an extended drought in the Brownsville area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054045-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1933 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1933 college football season. Led by second-year head coach  Ted Cox, the Green Wave played their home games at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. Tulane finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20133\u20131 and a mark of 4\u20132\u20131 in conference play, placing fifth in the SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054046-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1933 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1933 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Gus Henderson, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20131 record. The team gave up an average of only 2.6 points per game, defeated Oklahoma (20-6) and Arkansas (7-0), but lost to Oklahoma A&M (0-7). (13-13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054047-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Tunis Grand Prix\nThe 1933 Tunis Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Carthage Street Circuit in Tunis, the capital of colonial Tunisia, on 26 March 1933. Tazio Nuvolari won the 37 lap race, driving for Scuderia Ferrari, Alfa Romeo's works team, while his teammate, Baconin Borzacchini, finished second. Third place was taken by the privateer Maserati of Goffredo Zehender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054048-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Turkish Football Championship\nThe 1933 Turkish Football Championship was the fourth edition of the competition. It was held in October. Fenerbah\u00e7e won their first national championship title in their history by defeating \u0130zmirspor 8\u20130 in the replay of the final match. In the initial final match between Fenerbah\u00e7e and \u0130zmirspor the latter were leading 1\u20130 in the first half. In the second half the referee awarded Fenerbah\u00e7e a penalty, which led to persistent protests of \u0130zmirspor players. Eventually, \u0130zmirspor supporters invaded the pitch and the match was aborted. The Turkish Football Federation decided that the replay was to be played on the home ground of the club which would be selected by draw and that a foreign referee would be assigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054048-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Turkish Football Championship\nThe 1933 final produced the most goals scored in a final during the history of the competition, exceeding the six scored in the 1927 final. The various regional champions competed in a group stage of five groups of three or four teams each, with the group winners qualifying for the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1933 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 2 September through 10 September for the men's tournament and  14 August through 19 August for the women's tournament. It was the 53rd staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nEarlier in the year Jack Crawford had won the Australian Championships, French Championships and Wimbledon but his defeat in the final against Fred Perry meant he did not become the first tennis player to win the Grand Slam. This honor would go to Don Budge who won all four  Grand Slam tournaments in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nHelen Wills Moody's retirement in the final to Helen Jacobs was her first loss at a Grand Slam tournament since Kitty McKane defeated her in the final of the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nFred Perry defeated  Jack Crawford  6\u20133, 11\u201313, 4\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Singles\nHelen Jacobs defeated  Helen Wills Moody  8\u20136, 3\u20136, 3\u20130, ret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nGeorge Lott /  Lester Stoefen defeated  Frank Shields /  Frank Parker 11\u201313, 9\u20137, 9\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nBetty Nuthall /  Freda James defeated  Helen Wills Moody /  Elizabeth Ryan default", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054049-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Ryan /  Ellsworth Vines defeated  Sarah Palfrey /  George Lott 11\u20139, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054050-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFred Perry defeated Jack Crawford 6\u20133, 11\u201313, 4\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1933 U.S. National Championships. It was Perry's first Grand Slam title overall, and the first of three US Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054050-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the men's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Fred Perry is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054051-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Helen Jacobs defeated first-seeded Helen Wills Moody 8\u20136, 3\u20136, 3\u20130 ret. in the final to win the 'Women's Singles tennis title at the 1933 U.S. National Championships at the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium in Queens. At 0\u20133 in the final set Wills Moody retired citing a back injury. The loss ended Wills Moody's 45-match winning streak at the U.S. Championships. The final was played on August 26, 1933 in front of a crowd of 8,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054051-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe tournament used two lists of six players for seeding the women's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Helen Jacobs is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1933 U.S. Open was the 37th U.S. Open, held June 8\u201310 at North Shore Country Club in Glenview, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. Amateur Johnny Goodman outlasted Ralph Guldahl by a single stroke to win his only major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nGoodman's victory 88 years ago was the eighth and most recent by an amateur at the U.S. Open; Bobby Jones won four, the last in 1930 was part of his grand slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nGoodman, an Omaha insurance salesman, opened with a 75 (+3), which put him seven strokes off the lead held by 1927 champion Tommy Armour. His second round was one for the record books, as he tied Gene Sarazen's tournament record with a 66 (\u22126). Following a third round 70 in which he needed just 28 putts, Goodman had a six-stroke lead over Guldahl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter opening the final round with a par, eagle, and birdie, Goodman's play suddenly declined as he shot six over par for the next six holes; the lead was reduced to two strokes at the turn. Goodman bounced back and recorded four consecutive pars, then bogeyed 14, birdied 15, and  bogeyed 17. A par at the last gave him a 76 and a 287 total. At the final hole, Guldahl found a greenside bunker and missed the four-foot (1.2\u00a0m) putt to save par that would have forced a Sunday playoff. Brothers Mortie and Olin Dutra of California placed in the top ten at sixth and seventh, respectively. Olin won the title the next year at Merion, near Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nA number of amateurs came close to winning majors in the generation after Goodman's victory. Frank Stranahan tied for second at the 1947 Open Championship and 1953 Open Championship. Ken Venturi, age 24, led the Masters in 1956 for the first three rounds but finished runner-up by a stroke. At the 1960 U.S. Open 20-year-old Jack Nicklaus of Ohio State led midway through the final round and finished runner-up, two strokes back. The final runner-up finish for an amateur was at the 1961 Masters Tournament when Charles Coe tied for second with Arnold Palmer. However Goodman was the last amateur to ever win a major championship. The most recent top ten finish at the U.S. Open by an amateur was in 1971 when 54-hole leader Jim Simons of Wake Forest placed fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054052-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 U.S. Open (golf)\nGoodman's only other top ten finish at the U.S. Open was in 1937, in eighth place as low amateur; he won the U.S. Amateur championship later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054053-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1933 UCI Road World Championships took place in Montlh\u00e9ry, France between 14 and 15 August 1933", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054054-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1933 UCI Road World Championships was the seventh edition of the event. The race took place on Monday 14 August 1933 in Montlh\u00e9ry, France. The race was won by Georges Speicher of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054055-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1933 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Paris, France from 11 to 15 August 1933. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054056-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1933 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1933 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20133\u20131 conference) and finished in eighth place in the Pacific Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the eighth year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe industry continued to experience a boom with attendances steadily increasing. However the totalisator ban enforced by the government was impacting profits with 17,000 jobs affected. The situation did not deter new tracks opening, with at least 28 known tracks starting racing during 1933. Future Cutlet won the 1933 English Greyhound Derby before being retired, his owner Mr Evershed set up a trust fund for the champion so that he would live in luxury for the rest of his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nLondon remained the main focus point for racing with Walthamstow Stadium, New Cross Stadium, Wandsworth Stadium and Stamford Bridge joining the tracks already operating. A small flapping track (independent) called the Crooked Billet Greyhound & Whippet track was bought by William Chandler who then went about building Walthamstow. Wandsworth stadium cost \u00a3100,000 to build and seated 20,000 and New Cross could accommodate 25,000 people but was only an independent track at this stage. Stamford Bridge was capable of holding 100,000 spectators and was home to Chelsea F.C. ; the Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) controlled the Stamford Bridge racing with the track's supply of runners coming from the GRA kennels at the Hook Estate in Northaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe availability of a venue for greyhound racing did not seem to be a problem and included Thorpe Greyhound Track (an ice skating rink in the winter) and Derby Greyhound Stadium (a former prison).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nNine famous greyhounds from the GRA kennels, at Northaw, appeared at Selfridges in Oxford Street which attracted 10,000 visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe newly inaugurated Gold Collar at Catford Stadium offered \u00a31,000 prize money, a substantial amount only surpassed by the English Greyhound Derby itself. The Derby champion Wild Woolley back with Jack Rimmer, added this new event to his successes. A second major event was introduced in Scotland at Powderhall Stadium called the Edinburgh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nBeef Cutlet easily defeated his rivals during the Welsh Greyhound Derby final at White City Stadium, Cardiff in a time of 29.56 seconds, before Long Hop failed to defend his Grand National title, following a short head defeat to Scapegoat. Three weeks after the Derby, Beef Cutlet surprisingly lost to Elsell in the Cesarewitch final but made amends in the Record Stakes at Wimbledon winning the race against four of the best dogs in training, Future Cutlet, Goofy Gear, Brave Enough and Failing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nA new star called Creamery Border came to prominence when winning the Scurry Gold Cup, he was put with Arthur 'Doc' Callanan who was now a trainer at Wembley and had nursed the dog back to health in 1931. This was his first track event in England and went unbeaten throughout the competition. Winning his heat and semi-final, he went on to win the final by six lengths in a track record time, from Chesterfield Jewel, with the Oaks winner Queen of the Suir behind them. The Laurels went to Wild Woolley, trained by Jimmy Campbell once again; Queen of the Suir made the Laurels final before successfully defending her Oaks title for trainer Stanley Biss one month later. Creamery Border went lame and failed to finish in the semi-finals of the Laurels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nIn Ireland the owners of Harold's Cross Stadium were left angered when Shelbourne Park was once again handed the Irish Greyhound Derby. Mr Tynan representing the track had pointed out that the previous year Paddy O'Donoghue had promised that they could hold the event in 1933. Irish Coursing Club chairman John Bruton explained that they could not cancel a ruling by the club that had already made. Tynan stormed out of a meeting with Harold's Cross refusing to run any classic competitions or their qualifying races and threatened to run their own Irish Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054057-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nBrilliant Bob, a May 1931 whelp, by Other Days out of Birchfield Bessie was bred in County Tipperary by Billy Quinn, and he sold a half share to an Irish farmer. The dog came into prominence as a puppy, when he won Ireland's oldest coursing event, the Tipperary Cup. When he was introduced to track racing the brindle-fawn dog finished runner-up in the Easter Cup and then won the St Leger at Clonmel Greyhound Stadium over 550 yards in 31.53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054058-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1933 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1933 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 257 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054059-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1933 USSR Chess Championship was the 8th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 16 August to 9 September in Leningrad. The tournament was won by Mikhail Botvinnik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion\nOn October 10, 1933, a Boeing 247 airliner operated by United Airlines and registered as NC13304 crashed near Chesterton, Indiana, United States. The transcontinental flight carried three crew and four passengers and originated in Newark, New Jersey, with its final destination in Oakland, California. It had already landed in Cleveland and was headed to its next stop in Chicago when it exploded en route. All aboard died in the crash, which was caused by an on-board explosive device.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0000-0001", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion\nEyewitnesses on the ground reported hearing an explosion shortly after 9 p.m. and seeing the aircraft in flames at an altitude of about 1,000 feet (300\u00a0m). A second explosion followed after the aircraft crashed. The crash scene was adjacent to a gravel road about 5 miles (8\u00a0km) outside of Chesterton, centered in a wooded area on the Jackson Township farm of James Smiley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion\nInvestigators combed through the debris and were confronted with unusual evidence: the toilet and baggage compartment had been smashed into fragments. Shards of metal riddled the inside of the toilet door, while the other side of the door was free of the metal fragments. The tail section had been severed just aft of the toilet and was found mostly intact almost a mile away from the main wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion\nThe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) declassified 324 documents related to the investigation on November 16, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion, Incident\nUnited States Bureau of Investigation investigator Melvin Purvis said, \"Our investigation convinced me that the tragedy resulted from an explosion somewhere in the region of the baggage compartment in the rear of the aircraft. Everything in front of the compartment was blown forward, everything behind blown backward, and things at the side outward.\" He also noted that the gasoline tanks \"were crushed in, showing [that] there was no explosion in them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion, Investigation\nDr. Carl Davis of the Porter County coroner's office and experts from the Crime Detection Laboratory at Northwestern University examined evidence from the crash and concluded that it was caused by a bomb, with nitroglycerin as the probable explosive. One of the passengers was seen carrying a brown package onto the aircraft in Newark, but investigators found the package amidst the wreckage and ruled it out as the source of the explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion, Investigation\nInvestigators found a rifle in the wreckage, but they determined that a passenger carried it aboard as luggage, as he was en route to a shoot at Chicago's North Shore Gun Club. No suspect was ever identified in this incident and it remains unsolved, but it was the first proven act of air sabotage in the history of commercial aviation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054060-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion, Investigation\nPilot Captain Terrant, his co-pilot, stewardess Alice Scribner, and all four passengers were killed. Scribner was the first United stewardess to be killed in an aircraft crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054061-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were many special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1933, to both the 72nd United States Congress and the 73rd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054062-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 United States Senate special election in Virginia\nThe 1933 United States Senate special election in Virginia was held on November 7, 1933. Byrd had been appointed to fill the vacancy left by Claude A. Swanson after Swanson became the U.S. Secretary of the Navy earlier in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054063-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in 1933, in the state of Virginia. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054064-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Uruguayan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Uruguay on 25 June 1933. They followed a presidential coup by Gabriel Terra on 31 March, Following the coup, the Assembly was appointed to formulate a new constitution. The various factions of the Colorado Party emerged as the largest group in the Assembly, winning 151 of the 284 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054064-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Uruguayan Constitutional Assembly election, Aftermath\nThe Assembly produced a new constitution which was approved in a referendum, and promulgated the following year. It abolished the National Council of Administration, replacing it with a nine-member Council of Ministers, in which the second party was guaranteed three members. It also gave the party that had finished second in parliamentary elections half the seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054065-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Nacional won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054066-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1933 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20134 record (4\u20133 against RMC opponents), finished sixth in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 115 to 61. The team won all three of its home games by a combined score of 69 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054067-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1933 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Utes compiled a 5\u20133 record and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054068-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 VFA season\nThe 1933 Victorian Football Association season was the 55th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Northcote Football Club, after it defeated Coburg by 16 points in the Grand Final on 7 October. It was the club's third VFA premiership, and the second in a sequence of three premierships won consecutively from 1932 until 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054068-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 VFA season, Central ground\nThrough 1933, the Association secured the Motordrome (which was renamed Olympic Park during the season after its concrete motor racing track was demolished) to use as a central venue. The venue hosted all finals, and served as a neutral venue for some home-and-home matches. Moves to expand its use as a central venue in 1934 led to a dispute between the Association and the councils which ran the suburban grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054068-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 VFA season, Premiership\nThe home-and-home season was played over twenty-two matches, before the top four clubs contested a finals series to determine the premiers for the season. The finals series was played for the first time under the Page\u2013McIntyre system, which replaced the amended Argus system which had been in use since 1903.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054068-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 VFA season, Premiership\nStarting from this season, percentage was calculated as the number of points scored per hundred points conceded, which is consistent with the modern definition. Until this year, it had been calculated as points conceded per hundred points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054069-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1933 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 30 September 1933. It was the 37th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1933 VFL season. The match, attended by 75,754 spectators, was won by South Melbourne by a margin of 42 points, marking that club's third premiership victory. Richmond's total of 4.5 (29) remains the lowest score conceded by South Melbourne since the famous Round 12, 1919 match against St. Kilda where South scored 17.4 (106) in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054069-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL Grand Final\nBob Pratt kicked three goals for South Melbourne which saw him overtake Gordon Coventry as the 1933 season's leading goalkicker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054069-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL Grand Final\nSouth Melbourne's premiership side was often referred to as the \"foreign legion\" due to the high number of players in the team who had been recruited from interstate. The majority of their recruits around that time came from Western Australia which earned South Melbourne the nickname \"Swans\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054069-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL Grand Final\nThis was the first of two successive years in which these teams met in the premiership decider. In the 1934 VFL Grand Final it was Richmond which emerged victorious. South Melbourne did not win another premiership for 72 years, eventually winning the 2005 AFL Grand Final \u2014 as the \"Sydney Swans\" \u2014 having relocating to Sydney in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054070-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL season\nThe 1933 Victorian Football League season was the 37th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054070-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1933, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus one substitute player, known as the 19th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054070-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054070-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1933 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054070-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 VFL season, Grand final\nSouth Melbourne defeated Richmond 9.17 (71) to 4.5 (29), in front of a crowd of 75,754 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054071-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1933 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute , now known as \u00a0Virginia Tech the 1933 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Henry Redd and finished with a record of four wins, three losses and three ties (4\u20133\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054071-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1933 football team according to the roster published in the 1934 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054071-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 VPI Gobblers football team, Season summary, at Alabama\nAgainst the Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama, VPI lost 27-0 in front 10,000 spectators at Denny Stadium. Alabama took a 6\u20130 first quarter lead after Riley Smith scored on a five-yard touchdown run. They extended their lead to 18\u20130 at halftime on touchdown runs of one-yard by Joe Demyanovich and ten-yards by James Angelich in the second quarter. Alabama then closed the game with a 16-yard Dixie Howell touchdown run and a tackle of the Gobblers' Ray Mills for a safety in the third for the 27\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054072-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1933 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1933 college football season. The 1933 season was Dan McGugin's 29th year as head coach. 1933 was the first year of the SEC Vanderbilt was a founding member of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054073-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1933 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their second year under head coach John H. Burke, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054074-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1933 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1933 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his ninth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054075-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1933 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1933 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach Fred Dawson and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 1\u20133\u20131 and a 2\u20136\u20132 record overall. After the season, Dawson resigned as head coach. He had an overall record of 8\u201317\u20134 at Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054076-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1933 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1933 to elect the governor of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054077-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Virginia state highway renumbering\nIn 1933, the U.S. state of Virginia renumbered almost all of its state highways. This renumbering was caused by the assignment of numbers from 600 up to the new secondary system, but all three-digit numbers were affected. At the same time, all numbers that conflicted with U.S. Routes - except State Route 13 - were renumbered, and all long overlaps with U.S. Routes were eliminated. Several new routes had the same numbers as U.S. Routes and served as their extensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054077-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Virginia state highway renumbering, List of routes\nPrior to 1933, routes were assigned by district. Two-digit routes generally crossed district lines, while three-digit routes were assigned with their first digit as the district number. The new system also grouped routes by district, but not as strictly (these routes could cross lines) and with no room for expansion; thus additional routes, starting later in 1933, often received numbers from 283 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054078-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1933 Volta a Catalunya was the 15th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 10 June to 18 June 1933. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Alfredo Bovet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season\nThe 1933 WANFL season was the 49th season of the Western Australian National Football League in its various incarnations. It was the last year of a seven-team senior competition, and saw George Doig, during the second semi-final, become the first player to kick one hundred goals in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season\nThe premiership was won by East Fremantle, who claimed its sixth straight minor premiership, after it defeated fourth-placed Subiaco in the Grand Final. Subiaco's feat in reaching the premiership decider was itself a remarkable one, given that the Victorian Football League had deprived it of the majority of it star players: only six of its 1931 Grand Final team played in the corresponding match two seasons later, and the Maroons had been last or second last for most of 1933 before entering the four at the last minute. Old Easts led all season: despite losing a number of key players to the Sydney Carnival during July and August, the blue and whites won two of three games when depleted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season\nClaremont-Cottesloe finished with its third consecutive wooden spoon, but defender \u201cSammy\u201d Clarke became the first player to win the Sandover Medal in his debut season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 3\nTed Tyson kicked thirteen goals for the Cardinals, who surpass their highest league score, beating a previous best of 18.20 (128) against Claremont-Cottesloe in 1926 and becoming the last of the seven WANFL teams to kick their first 20-goal score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 4\nA determined and eager Royals team \u2013 chastened by its poor early-game form against Claremont-Cottesloe \u2013 inflicts South Fremantle\u2019s worst defeat and the Royals\u2019 biggest win since the second round of 1918 and the biggest win in the league since the Royals lost to East Fremantle by 94 points in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 9\nThe dominance of youngsters Smith and Bant in the ruck and the leadership of Stewart Daily allows Subiaco \u2013 last after the clubs had met each other once \u2013 to inflict East Fremantle\u2019s first loss in a scrappy game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 12\nBottom side Perth trailed East Fremantle by 39 points at three-quarter time; Perth mounted a comeback, kicking nine goals straight in the final quarter, but fell ten points short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 13\nWest Perth defeated East Perth after being in defence all of the last quarter then kicking two late goals. The winner from Frank Hopkins came when Royal defender Glew did not hear a \u201cplay on\u201d call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 16\nSubiaco, two weeks after being last, moved up to fourth with a second narrow win over East Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 18\nSouth Fremantle staged a comeback to defeat Perth after trailing by six goals. It was the biggest half-time deficit any team had overcome to win since 1912, and allows the red and whites to retake Subiaco\u2019s place in the four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Home-and-Away season, Round 21\nGeorge Doig becomes the first WANFL player to kick 100 goals when he kicks the fifth of seven in the last quarter of a second-semi preview that shows Old Easts ahead of the Cardinals in preparation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nSubiaco\u2019s much greater pace allowed it to confortably beat the Royals in warm conditions with an excellent third quarter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nOld Easts came back from a three-goal half-time deficit to reverse the 1932 second-semi result although Benton holds George Doig to 2.3 (15).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nSubiaco establish a lead of 48 points in their best first quarter until the second round of 1986 leading 9.8 (62) to 2.0 (12); West Perth mounted a strong comeback, but fell four points short", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nOn a sultry day that reached 83\u00a0\u00b0F (28.3\u00a0\u00b0C) during the match, Subiaco fight with extreme pluck but the work of previous weeks gives the Maroons little chance against their fresh and powerful rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054079-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 WANFL season, Notes\nThe other pre-1934 clubs\u2019 first 20-goal scores were: Perth \u2013 25.24 (174) v Subiaco in 1904; East Fremantle \u2013 21.11 (137) v Midland Junction in 1905; Subiaco \u2013 20.15 (135) v West Perth in 1913; South Fremantle \u2013 22.15 (147) v Midland Junction in 1916; East Perth \u2013 21.8 (134) v West Perth in 1926; Claremont-Cottesloe \u2013 21.14 (140) v East Perth in 1929. North Fremantle kicked its only 20-goal score of 25.24 (174) against Subiaco as early as 1902.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054080-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1933 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jim Weaver, the team compiled a 0\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054081-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team\nThe 1933 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1933 college football season. The team compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record and was outscored by opponents by a total of 47 to 122. Hank Day was the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054082-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1933 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jimmy Phelan, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record, finished in seventh place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 88 to 81. Bill Smith was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season\nThe 1933 Washington Senators was a season in American baseball. They won 99 games, lost 53, and finished in first place in the American League. It was the third and final pennant of the franchise while based in Washington. The team was managed by Joe Cronin and played home games at Griffith Stadium. They lost the best-of-seven World Series in 5 games to the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season\nIt would be the last time a Major League Baseball postseason series would be held in Washington until the 2012 season. The Senators franchise, which moved to Minneapolis\u2013St. Paul after the 1960 season, has since won three American League pennants (1965; 1987; 1991) and two World Series (1987 and 1991) as the Minnesota Twins. The Series also marked the last time the nation's capital hosted a World Series game until the Washington Nationals -- spiritual successors to the Senators -- played in and ultimately won the 2019 World Series over the Houston Astros in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Regular season\nPlayer-manager Cronin was selected to the All-Star team as the starting shortstop and finished second in MVP voting. He also led the Senators with 118 runs batted in. 19-year-old infielder Cecil Travis had five hits in his major league debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, 1933 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 3, 1933, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054083-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington Senators season, 1933 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 4, 1933, at the Polo Grounds in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054084-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1933 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1933 college football season. Eighth-year head coach Babe Hollingbery led the team to a 3\u20133\u20131 mark in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) and 5\u20133\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054084-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars played their three home games on campus at Rogers Field in Pullman, Washington; two\u00a0road games were played nearby, in Moscow and\u00a0Spokane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054085-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1933 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054085-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 7-06 to 1-03 defeat of Dunhill in the final. This was their 7th championship title overall and their 7th title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054086-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1933 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1933, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including the fifteen city councillors, also elected biannually. Thomas Hislop, the incumbent Mayor sought re-election and retained office unopposed with no other candidates emerging. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054086-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe Labour Party chose not to stand a candidate for the mayoralty and decided to put all its resources in to winning a majority on the council, thinking this was the best way to achieve their goals. Labour actually polled more votes than the conservative Citizens' Association, but won fewer seats by virtue of most Labour votes being won by several popular candidates with the rest of the ticket trailing well behind them, whilst the Citizens' vote was far more evenly spread among its candidates. This was to be the first of five local elections where Labour won a majority of votes but did not gain control of the council. However Labour did manage to carry on momentum to win a by-election later in the year and thereby increase their representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054087-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wentworth by-election\nThe Wentworth by-election of 1933 was held on 22 December 1933. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, George Henry Hirst. It was won by the Labour candidate Wilfred Paling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054088-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 West Tennessee State Teachers football team\nThe 1933 West Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Mississippi Valley Conference during the 1933 college football season. In their tenth season under head coach Zach Curlin, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054089-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1933 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its third season under head coach Greasy Neale, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20133 record and was outscored by opponents by a total of 145 to 87. The team played its home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. Arthur Swisher was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054090-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian secession referendum\nA secession referendum was held on 8 April 1933 in the Australian state of Western Australia, on the proposal that the state withdraw from the Australian Federation. The proposal won a majority of the votes and a petition to give effect to the decision was subsequently sent to the British Parliament, where a parliamentary joint select committee ruled it invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054090-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian secession referendum, Questions\nThere were 237,198 registered voters. The result on the first question was 138,653 in favour and 70,706 against. Question Two was rejected by a vote of 119,031 to 88,275. Only six of the fifty electoral districts recorded a No vote on the first question, five of them being in the Goldfields and Kimberley regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054090-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian secession referendum, Aftermath\nThe Constitution of Australia, which established the Australian federation in 1901, had originally been an act of the British Parliament, and a petition was sent to it from Western Australia, asking that the Australian Constitution be changed to give effect to the separation vote. A joint select committee was set up by the British Parliament to consider the petition, and it decided that the request could not be acted upon because it did not have the support of the Australian federal government, as required by the 1931 Statute of Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054090-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian secession referendum, Aftermath\nPressure for any further action was reduced by the victory of the anti-secession Labor Party in the Western Australia state election which was held on the same day as the referendum. The establishment of the Commonwealth Grants Commission in May 1933 helped alleviate some of the grievances that had motivated the secessionist movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054090-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian secession referendum, Legacy\nIn the many decades after the 1933 referendum, it is invoked when Western Australian industry groups publicly complain about issues with the federal government in Canberra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 8 April 1933 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The one-term Nationalist-Country coalition government, led by Premier Sir James Mitchell, was defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Philip Collier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election\nThe election occurred at the height of the Great Depression, and was notable for four reasons. Firstly, it is, to date, the only Western Australian election at which a sitting Premier has been defeated in his own seat, with Sir James Mitchell losing his Northam seat to Albert Hawke. It has also been the only election (apart from the ministerial by-elections in December 1901) where over half a Ministry have been defeated at an election\u2014apart from Mitchell, Hubert Parker, John Scaddan and John Lindsay all lost their parliamentary seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election\nSecondly, three future Premiers, Frank Wise (1943\u20131945), Albert Hawke (1953\u20131959) and John Tonkin (1971\u20131974), were elected to Parliament on the same day. Thirdly, it was held on the same day as the secession referendum, which was passed by 68% of voters despite their choice of a party to lead the State who had persistently opposed secession. Finally, the Nationalists fell to third place at the election in terms of seats, meaning that the Country Party, who had more seats in parliament, were able to name the Opposition Leader until Labor's eventual defeat in the 1947 election. This result was in part possible due to the malapportionment in the Western Australian parliament which created more seats in mining areas, where the Labor Party was dominant, and in agricultural areas, where the Country Party was dominant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election\nTwo changes of affiliation had occurred in the previous term, which resulted in the Country Party increasing their parliamentary strength in the Assembly to 12 members. Arnold Piesse, who as an independent had defeated former Country Party leader Alec Thomson in his Katanning seat at the 1930 election, joined the Country Party, as did Richard Sampson, the long-serving member for Swan who had been elected a Nationalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election, Retiring members\nAt the time of the election, the seat of West Perth was vacant. Its previous member, former Attorney-General and Nationalist MLA Thomas Davy, died suddenly on 18 February 1933, aged 42, while playing bridge with his wife and two friends at the Savoy Hotel. He was succeeded at the election by Robert Ross McDonald, who went on to lead the Nationalist Party from 1938 and was instrumental in forming the Western Australian branch of the Liberal Party in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election, Results\nAt the election, 10 sitting members were defeated\u2014nine Nationalists and one Country member. 8 of these seats were won by Labor, while Sussex was won by fellow Nationalist Edmund Brockman, and in Mount Marshall, Independent candidate Frederick Warner defeated Country member and Minister John Lindsay. (Warner went on to join the Country Party.) The only loss to Labor was the seat of Pilbara, which had been vacated by retiring member Alfred Lamond, and was won by the Nationalists' Frank Welsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054091-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 8 April 1933Legislative Assembly << 1930\u20131936 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054092-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Western State Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1933 Western State Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents, 66 to 64. Center Maurice Tingstad was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054093-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wichita Shockers football team\nThe 1933 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Conference (CIC) during the 1933 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Al Gebert, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054094-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wightman Cup\nThe 1933 Wightman Cup was the 11th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054095-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1933 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1933 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054096-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team\nThe 1933 William & Mary Norfolk Division Braves football team represented the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, now referred to as Old Dominion University, during the 1933 college football season. They finished with a 5\u20133 record and outscored their opponents 68\u201358.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054097-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1933 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 26 June until Saturday 8 July 1933. It was the 53rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1933. Jack Crawford and Helen Moody won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054097-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated  Ellsworth Vines, 4\u20136, 11\u20139, 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054097-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra /  Jacques Brugnon defeated  Ryosuke Nunoi /  Jiro Sato, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054097-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSimonne Mathieu /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Freda James /  Billie Yorke, 6\u20132, 9\u201311, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054097-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nGottfried von Cramm /  Hilde Krahwinkel defeated  Norman Farquharson /   Mary Heeley, 7\u20135, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054098-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJean Borotra and Jacques Brugnon successfully defended their title, defeating Ryosuke Nunoi and Jiro Sato in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054098-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054099-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJack Crawford defeated the defending champion Ellsworth Vines in the final, 4-6, 11-9, 6\u20132, 2-6, 6-4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1933 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054099-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054100-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nEnrique Maier and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Gottfried von Cramm and Hilde Krahwinkel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054100-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nVon Cramm and Krahwinkel defeated Norman Farquharson and Mary Heeley in the final, 7\u20135, 8\u20136 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054100-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054100-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Draw, Top half, Section 2\nThe nationalities of RG de Quetteville and Mrs HW Backhouse are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054101-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDoris Metaxa and Josane Sigart were the defending champions, but Metaxa did not compete. Sigart partnered with Peggy Scriven, but lost in the third round to Kitty Godfree and Peggy Michell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054101-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSimonne Mathieu and Elizabeth Ryan defeated Freda James and Billie Yorke in the final, 6\u20132, 9\u201311, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1933 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054101-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054102-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nHelen Moody successfully defended her title, defeating Dorothy Round in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1933 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054102-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054103-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1933 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record (0\u20135\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference. Clarence Spears was in his second year as Wisconsin's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054103-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nHalfback Robert Schiller was selected as the team's most valuable player. Harold Smith was the team captain. No Wisconsin players received All-American or All-Big Ten honors in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054103-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium, which had a capacity of 32,700. During the 1933 season, the average attendance at home games was 13,579.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike\nThe 1933 Wisconsin milk strike was a series of strikes conducted by a cooperative group of Wisconsin dairy farmers in an attempt to raise the price of milk paid to producers during the Great Depression. Three main strike periods occurred in 1933, with length of time and level of violence increased during each one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike\nThe cooperative milk pool attempted to coordinate their efforts with larger farm groups, specifically the National Farm Holiday Association and Wisconsin Farmers' Holiday Association. However, during each strike, the larger farm holiday groups ended their strikes prematurely leaving the milk pool to conduct its strike alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nWisconsin's Past and Present lists the price of evaporated milk from 1927 to 1929 as $4.79 / 100 lb with 46% to farmers, 33% to manufacturers and 21% to merchandisers. That price fell to an average of $3.48 / 100 lb, with individual farmers receiving a smaller percentage of the proceeds: 30.5% to farmers, 43% to manufacturers and 26.5% to merchandisers between 1930 and 1933. This decrease, combined with inflation during the Depression, put small farmers in an extremely difficult position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0002-0001", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nFarmers who produced milk for bottling were able to remain solvent, but those who produced milk for cheese, butter and other uses were driven into poverty. The price of milk that was going to urban areas for bottling was around $1.50 for a hundred pounds while the milk going to cheese and butter factories was only getting $0.85 for a hundred pounds of milk. This created a kind of civil war between the two types of dairy farmers. Milk to be bottled was largely unaffected by the strikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nIn the 1930s, Wisconsin was the largest producer of milk in the United States. According to the 1930 decennial census, there were more than 125,000 dairy farms in the state. 63% of all land in Wisconsin was farmland and 71% of that land was used for dairy farming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nMethods employed in the strikes were initially to simply not sell milk unless a previously agreed upon price of $1.50 per hundred pounds had been met. When the strikers realized they were grossly outnumbered and that some of the members were selling at a reduced price, they resorted to roadblocks to prevent milk deliveries to the manufacturers. Fixed road blocks were established and trucks were turned back if they contained milk. If they refused to turn back, the strikers forcibly dumped the milk at the roadside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nIn the early strikes, the deliveries simply took alternate routes to avoid the fixed roadblocks. During later strikes, the strikers took to the roads in search of delivery trucks and forced them to turn back as they were found. When they couldn't stop the deliveries, the strikers sometimes resorted to tainting the delivered milk with kerosene or oil, or in a few cases, throwing bombs at the creameries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nThe state attempted to get milk to market by breaking up the road blocks or escorting convoys carrying milk to their destinations. Tear gas was employed to disburse larger groups of strikers and in one instance guardsmen with fixed bayonets forced farmers from their position. Railways and interurban trains were used to bypass the roadblocks, but some rail lines were blocked by strikers and at least one freight yard was infiltrated resulting in the dumping of the milk in the yard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nAt this time there were other farmer organizations in different Mid-Western states that had already been protesting the rise in dairy prices and other farm problems. These farmers leagues had a lot to do with the \"Farmers Holiday\" organization that emerged in 1932 and 1933 in certain areas that worked with another organization called The United Farmers League that was a communist led group that formed in 1930 and 1931 that worked with Farmers Holiday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Rationale\nThe Farm Holiday Association had done strikes related to other areas of agriculture related industries such as strikes on livestock in different states and trying to keep farmers in different states on the same side of boycotts and protests. Farmers Holiday had a larger impact in the Wisconsin milk strikes by doing milk strikes in other states around the same time and attempting to coordinate strikes to be more affect across state lines targeting certain cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, February strike\nThe first set of strikes ran from February 15 to 22. They were mainly confined to strike strongholds centered on the area controlled by the Wisconsin Cooperative Milk Pool, led by Walter M. Singler, in the Fox Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, February strike\nThe first blood shed in the strike was reported to be near Appleton, Wisconsin, when milk convoy guards threw heavy objects like horse shoes at a group of 100 strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nThe second in the series of strikes ran from May 13 to 19. These strikes spread to a larger part of Wisconsin and resulted in more violence than the February strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nIn Shawano County, the Journal sentinel reported 30 people were injured when National Guardsmen, sworn in as deputies charged with keeping the roads open, and pickets \"engaged in a pitched battle\" in front of a dairy plant. \"The strikers won the skirmish, dumping the milk and driving the deputies to cover by throwing back their own tear gas bombs,\" the Journal Sentinel reported on May 15, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nNational Guardsmen with fixed bayonets and tear gas forced pickets from Durham Hill in Waukesha County, May 16, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\n25,000 pounds (11,000\u00a0kg) of milk was deliberately tainted with kerosene at a creamery near Farmington in Jefferson County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nOn May 16, a guardsman shot two teenagers, killing one of them, after they failed to stop their vehicle in Racine County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nOn May 18, a farmer in his 50s was killed when he fell or was pushed from the running board of a milk delivery truck after it left a picket road block between Saukville and Grafton in Ozaukee County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, May strike\nOn May 19, the milk pool received a temporary peace with the state government in Madison to discuss options to end the strikes. The five points the milk pool wanted examined were: First, to recall the National Guard away from protests. Second, followed by abolition of the two-price system for milk. Third, the reorganization of Department of Agriculture. Fourth, the prohibition against chain stores manufacturing and processing of food to make them weaker. And, fifth, being recognition for the organization of dairy farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, October-to-November strike\nThe third series of strikes ran from October 21 to November 18 and a larger portion of Wisconsin was affected by them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, October-to-November strike\nCreameries near Plymouth and Fond du Lac, Wisconsin were bombed around November 1, 1933. A cheese factory near Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin was dynamited and burned, the 4th of the week. Creameries in Krakow and Zachow, in Shawano County, Wisconsin, were bombed Friday, November 3, 1933. In all, seven creameries were bombed and thousands of pounds of milk were dumped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, October-to-November strike\nOn October 28, 1933, a 60-year-old farmer was killed at a picket line in the Town of Burke, Wisconsin after a single bullet was fired into the crowd by a passenger in a car stopped by the crowd. The farmer killed had not been part of the picket and was there delivering food to the strikers. The shooter had been angered over a headlight a striker had broken while the shooter's vehicle was running the picket line earlier in the night. The shooter was later sentenced to two to four years in prison after pleading guilty to manslaughter charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054104-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike, Aftermath\nLocal newspapers reported that farmers lost $10\u00a0million during the strikes. After 1933, Singler's Cooperative Milk Pool purchased creameries to help increase the profits of its members, but the milk pool later faded into obscurity. The economy eventually improved, helping smaller farmers to earn more money, but it is not clear if the strikes aided this recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054105-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w season\nThe 1933 season was Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w's 25th year as a club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054106-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1933 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 27 March - 1 April 1933. Susan Noel won her second consecutive title defeating Sheila Keith-Jones in the final. The Championship was held later than usual because the leading players were involved in a tournament in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054107-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Women's Western Open\nThe 1933 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Olympia Fields Country Club, the 4th edition of the event. June Beebe won the championship in match play competition by defeating Jane Weiller in the final match, 3 and 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054108-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Archery Championships\nThe 1933 World Archery Championships was the 3rd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held at the Ranelagh Club in London, Great Britain in July and August 1933 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA). It was the first time that separate men's and women's competitions were organised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054109-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1933 World Fencing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054110-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054110-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Figure Skating Championships\nMen's competitions took from place February 18 to 19 in Zurich, Switzerland. Ladies' and pairs' competitions took place from February 11 to 12 in Stockholm, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series\nThe 1933 World Series was the championship series of the 1933 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the National League (NL) pennant winner New York Giants and the American League (AL) pennant winner Washington Senators. The Giants defeated the Senators in five games for their first championship since 1922 and their fourth overall. Key to the Giants' World Series triumph was the pitching of aces \"King\" Carl Hubbell and \"Prince\" Hal Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series\nThis would be the last World Series played in Washington, D.C., until 2019. The Giants next won the World Series in 1954, their final title in New York City as the franchise moved to San Francisco after the 1957 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Background\nNew York Giants majority owner John McGraw retired as manager in 1932 after 30 years at the helm, naming his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, young star first baseman Bill Terry, recently the last .400 hitter in the National League, as his player-manager successor. Somewhat similarly, former superstar hurler Walter Johnson also retired in 1932 as Washington Senators manager in favor of young star shortstop Joe Cronin as their new player-manager. (McGraw watched the Series from the stands, and died four months later.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Background\nThe Senators were the surprise team of 1933, breaking a seven-year monopoly on the AL title jointly held by the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Athletics from 1926 to 1932. But this could also be called a joint 13-year monopoly by all three, since the Senators had also won in 1924 and 1925 and the Yankees won from 1921 to 1923. 43-year-old future Hall of Famer Sam Rice, in his last year with the Senators, had only one at bat during the series, picking up a pinch hit single in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Summary\nNL New York Giants (4) vs. AL Washington Senators (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMel Ott had four hits and three RBI in Game 1, hitting a two-run home run in the first and RBI single in the third with two on, all off of Lefty Stewart. Travis Jackson scored the Giants' last run on a groundout off of Jack Russell. Carl Hubbell struck out ten, allowed two unearned runs (on groundouts by Joe Cronin in the fourth with two on and Joe Kuhel with the bases loaded in the ninth) and pitched a five-hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Giants overcame a 1\u20130 deficit (as a result of Goose Goslin's third inning home run) with a six-run sixth inning. They loaded the bases with no outs on a single, double and intentional walk off of General Crowder before Lefty O'Doul hit a pinch-hit single that scored two runs. RBI singles by Travis Jackson, Gus Mancuso, Hal Schumacher and Jo-Jo Moore each scored a run. Hal Schumacher pitched a five-hitter for a 6\u20131 victory, giving New York a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Senators scored two runs in the first inning on Joe Cronin's RBI groundout with runners on second and third followed by Fred Schulte's RBI double. Next inning, Ossie Bluege hit a leadoff double and scored on Buddy Myer's double. They got one more run in the seventh when Luke Sewell singled, stole second, moved to third on a groundout and scored on Myer's double. Earl Whitehill held New York to five hits in the shutout. To date, this is the last World Series game in which a Washington team won at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nCarl Hubbell went all eleven innings in the 2\u20131 win. He induced Cliff Bolton to ground out into a bases-loaded, game ending double play. Bill Terry's home run off of Monte Weaver put the Giants up 1\u20130 in the fourth, but the Senators tied the score in the seventh when Joe Kuhel reached on an error, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt and scored on Luke Sewell's single. Travis Jackson singled to lead off the 11th, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt, and scored the game winning run on Blondy Ryan's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the second, Hal Schumacher's two-run single with runners on second and third put the Giants up 2\u20130 off of General Crowder. Kiddo Davis hit a leadoff double in the sixth and scored on Gus Mancuso's double to extend the lead to 3\u20130. Fred Schulte hit a game-tying three run homer in the sixth after two, two-out singles. for the Senators. Mel Ott's second home run of the series in the tenth off of Jack Russell won the Series for New York. Dolf Luque earned the win with 41\u20443 shutout innings of relief for Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Composite line score\n1933 World Series (4\u20131): New York Giants (N.L.) beat Washington Senators (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Aftermath\nUntil winning the National League pennant in 2019, Washington, D.C., had not hosted another World Series game since 1933. In 2012, the Washington Nationals, formerly the Montreal Expos, brought postseason play back to Washington for the first time in 79 years but lost the National League Division Series (NLDS) after being one strike away from eliminating the St. Louis Cardinals after their early 6\u20130 lead had evaporated. In 2019, the Nationals won their first postseason series since their move\u2014the Wild Card Game, NLDS, and NLCS\u2014as their October stints in 2014, 2016, and 2017 had all ended in NLDS losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 World Series, Aftermath\n(While in Montreal, the franchise made only one postseason appearance, winning the 1981 NLDS that was created due to that season's players' strike, then losing the 1981 NLCS.) The 2019 Nationals went on to win the World Series, which ended a 95-year championship drought for the city, dating back to the Senators' win in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 World Series, Aftermath\nThis first Washington Senators franchise became the Minnesota Twins during the 1960\u201361 offseason, and would not reach the World Series again until 1965 as the Twins\u2014since then, they have won two World Series, in 1987 and 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054111-0012-0001", "contents": "1933 World Series, Aftermath\nThe second Washington Senators, inaugurated in 1961 to replace the first edition on its way to Minnesota, became the Texas Rangers in 1972, who were also defeated four games to one in their first World Series ever by the now San Francisco Giants in 2010, with both Series 77 years apart starting in the Giants' home park and the Giants losing only Game\u00a03 on the road in each. The Rangers were then defeated again in 2011 by the St. Louis Cardinals, when they had two chances to win in Game\u00a06 when they came within one strike of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1933 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a snooker tournament held between 23 March and 16 June at various venues in England, with the final beginning on 12 June 1933 at Joe Davis's Saloon in Chesterfield, England. It was the seventh edition of the championship, and Joe Davis won his seventh title by defeating Willie Smith by 25 frames to 18 in the final. The highest break of the tournament was 72, compiled by Davis in the fortieth frame of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Background\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926\u201327 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Background\nIn 1927, the final of the first profesional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final. The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship. Davis also won the title each year from 1928 to 1932, with Dennis runner-up in four of the first six years of the championship, the exceptions being 1928, when Fred Lawrence lost to Davis in the final, and 1932 when Clark McConachy was the defeated finalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Background\nFor the 1933 championship, the preliminary heats and semi-finals were to be best of 25 frames, played over three days, with the final contested over 49 frames across six days. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to \u00a3375 in 2019), with a five guineas sidestake required for each match. Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion, and gate receipts for each match would be divided equally, after expenses (including 5 per cent of the gross receipts for the BACC), between the two players concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThere were five entries: defending champion Joe Davis, Tom Dennis, and first-time championship participants Walter Donaldson, Willie Leigh, and Willie Smith. Donaldson and Leigh were drawn to play each other in the first round, with the winner meeting Davis in the semi-finals; Smith and Dennis would contest the other semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nDonaldson and Leigh played their first round match at the Lounge Hall, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham from 23 to 25 March. Leigh won the first frame after Donaldson went in-off when potting the final black ball. He added the second after clearing from the brown to the black, then moving into a 4\u20130 lead. In the evening session, Donaldson took the first frame. He missed the pack of reds when breaking off in the next frame, but still won it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe first day finished with the scores at 4\u20134, and each player won two frames in the morning session of the second day to make it 6\u20136. The score was eight frames all after the first two days. It was still level, at 10\u201310 following the morning session on the third day. In the concluding session, Donaldson opened a two frame lead at 12\u201310, and, after Leigh had taken the following frame, compiled the highest break of the match, 71, in winning the 24th frame to secure victory at 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nSmith and Dennis played their semi-final at the Burroughes and Watts Hall in Newcastle upon Tyne from 10 to 12 April. Smith moved into a 6\u20132 lead on the first day, winning both sessions 3\u20131. On the second day Smith again won the both sessions 3\u20131 to lead 12\u20134. Smith won the first frame of the third day to achieve a winning margin at 13\u20134. The remaining dead frames were played and Smith finished 16\u20139 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe other semi-final and the final were played at Joe Davis's Saloon in Vicar Lane, Chesterfield. Davis met Donaldson in the semi-final scheduled for 29 to 31 May. Davis took a 3\u20130 lead before Donaldson won frame 4. Davis then won all four frames in the evening to lead 7\u20131 with breaks of 54 in frame 7 and 67 in frame 8. Davis continued to dominate and extended his lead to 11\u20131 in the afternoon. In frame 11 Donaldson had led 60\u20136 but Davis made a 57 clearance to win the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0006-0001", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nHe then claimed the first two frames in the evening to secure victory at 13\u20131, winning the match a day early. Donaldson won the two dead frames which finished the evening session. In 1939, Donaldson recounted to an interviewer in The Billiard Player that \"[Davis] annihilated me. He wiped me right off the table\" and that \"I saw at once that there was far more in the game than I had ever dreamt of.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nThe final between Davis and Smith was originally planned for 6 days with 8 frames per day (9 on the final day). Davis won all four afternoon frames on the first day but Smith took three of the four frames played in the evening, to leave Davis 5\u20133 ahead. On the second day, Smith claimed all four afternoon frames to lead 7\u20135. At this point it seems that the match was reduced to five days since six frames were played in the evening. Davis won five of these to lead 10\u20138. He had a break of 53 in frame 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nOn the third day Smith won three of the five afternoon frames while each player won three frames in the evening session (which was extended from four to six frames) to leave Davis 15\u201314 ahead. Davis won three of the five frames on the fourth afternoon to leave the score at 18\u201316. Davis then won four of the five frames in the evening to extend his lead to 22\u201317. He had a break of 55 in frame 37. On the final afternoon, Davis made a break of 72 to win frame 40, the highest of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0007-0002", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Summary\nHe then added the next frame to lead 24\u201317 and, although Smith took the third frame of the session, Davis won the last frame in the afternoon to take the match 25\u201318 and win the title for the seventh time. Five dead frames were played in the evening, after which the Mayor of Chesterfield, Arthur Swale, made the presentations. The referee was Mr A Marshall, \"the one-arm champion\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054112-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nMatch results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054114-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships (January)\nThe 7th World Table Tennis Championships were held in Baden bei Wien from January 31 to February 5, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054115-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the seventh edition of the men's doubles championship. S\u00e1ndor Glancz and Viktor Barna defeated Lajos D\u00e1vid and Istv\u00e1n Kelen in the final by three sets to two. Barna playing with his new doubles partner Glancz, won his fifth consecutive doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054116-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the seventh edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054116-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nViktor Barna defeated Stanislav Kol\u00e1\u0159 in the final, winning three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054117-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the seventh edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054117-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nHungary won the gold medal with a perfect 10\u20130 match record. England and Austria tied for bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054118-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the seventh edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054118-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nIstv\u00e1n Kelen and M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky defeated Sandor Glancz and Magda G\u00e1l in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054119-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the sixth edition of the women's doubles championship. M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky and Anna Sipos defeated Emiln\u00e9 R\u00e1cz and Magda G\u00e1l in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054120-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1933 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the seventh edition of the women's singles championship. Anna Sipos defeated M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky in the final by three sets to nil, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054121-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1933 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In its first season under head coach Willard Witte, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20136\u20131 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 114 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike\nThe 1933 Yakima Valley strike (also known as the Congdon Orchards Battle) took place on 24 August 1933 in the Yakima Valley, Washington, United States. It is notable as the most serious and highly publicized agricultural labor disturbance in Washington history and as a brief revitalization of the Industrial Workers of the World in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Background\nSince 1916, the Yakima Valley had felt the presence of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, or Wobblies), which positioned itself in conflict with local authorities and business interests. The meeting hall opened by the IWW in Yakima during the fall of that year was promptly raided by local police, who arrested its inhabitants, closed the building, and denied Wobblies the right to hold the street meetings which they regarded as essential to their organizational effort among the harvest workers flooding into the valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Background\nThe Yakima strikes began with hop pickers in the Yakima Valley. The demands of the hop pickers were not of anything uncommon during the 1930s, with striking for regular eight-hour work days, the end of child labor in the yards, and a minimum wage of 35 cents per hour for men and women alike. At the time, the current rate for common labor was 10 to 12 cents an hour, with hop farmers claiming that they could not pay any more than 12 \u00bd cents per hour for labor due to lack of profit they made in sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Background\nIn 1932, Yakima Valley hops sold for 11 to 14 cents a pound. Then, effective 7 April 1933, Congress legalized 3.2 percent beer and wine. States rapidly moved to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment. The effect of these events on hop prices was dramatic: in April and May, Valley papers reported sales of the remaining uncommitted 1932 crops at 40 to 50 cents; the Yakima Morning Herald for nearly a month showed prices up to 75 cents per pound. The forthcoming crop for 1933 commanded 20 to 30 cents. Three- and four-year contracts were being signed for 18 to 25 cents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Background\nOn the second day of the strike, the Yakima County Sheriff called the Washington State Patrol to send aid in which resulted in twenty-two officers coming to the aid of the Yakima County Sheriff's office by the next morning. Although eight picketers were arrested, it did not discourage picketers from continuing their activities. The IWW attorney had contacted the hop growers to see if he could bring about a peaceful settlement to the strike, but the hop growers never responded to the attorney. The strike had fizzled out with little success when matched against the hop growers, sheriffs, and state patrolmen, especially with the Yakima Chamber of Commerce giving the law enforcement and business owners' their support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Background\nIn order to ensure that peace was maintained on the hop farms, Chief Criminal Deputy H.T. \"Army\" Armstrong persuaded local growers to enforce a \"night hop patrol\" in which at least six men would be on patrol at all times during the harvest in order to protect the fields from sabotage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nThe Yakima valley was an important hops and apple district; many men would travel to the valley during the summer seeking work. After the men were laid off due to being transient workers, they became provoked to strike in regards to the lack of work offered, in which farmers responded by creating vigilante bands around the orchards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nOn August 14, several dozen men assembled at the Sunnyside Canal Bridge near the lower valley community of Sawyer. Some entered the orchard of Anna Mitchell where they talked to peach pickers about wages. While some protestors were reaching out to the pickers working at the orchard farms, others held their position on the bridge to try to dissuade the pickers from crossing the bridge to work for the farmers on the north side of the canal. With word spreading quickly of the protestors at the bridge, farmers gathered in order to out-number the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nBoth sides had armed themselves with homemade clubs or tree limbs. The protest turned physical when protestors refused to remove themselves from the bridge. Farmers banded together to throw protestors over the bridge in to the canal to \"cool them off\" in order to calm down the protestors. Seeing as the farmers were well-organized and prepared for strikes, along with having the county sheriffs and state patrolmen coming to their aid, the protests of 15 and 16 August were a complete failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nThe IWW and the pickers reached the peak of their strike on 23 August 1933 when several hundred workers gathered in Selah, elected a strike committee of seven members, and demanded an eight-hour day plus 50 cents an hour. They also voted for a strike at eleven o'clock the next day. In the early morning hours of August 24, about twenty picketers gathered at the Selah ranch and sixty at another, but local farmers and sheriffs patrolled the area in order to keep the pear harvest in operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nAt about 11:00\u00a0am, a group of sixty to one hundred picketers gathered at the large Congdon Orchards ranch, three miles west of Yakima, where pears were being picked. The men carried signs which advocated striking and discouraged \"scabbing.\" Two sheriff deputies were called, and they told the pickets to move on. The picketers left the orchard, some to continue to picketing along the road and others to gather at the grassy and tree-shaded triangle of land in the middle of the intersection of what is today Nob Hill and 64th avenues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0008-0002", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nFarmers within a ten-mile radius started calling other farmers to let them know about the picketing that had taken place and to rally up farmers to resist the pickers. The farmers began to walk the picketers still hanging around the orchards towards the town, specifically \"The Triangle\". Once the picketers were in that area, the farmers insisted that Triangle was private property and demanded that the workers immediately vacate it. The strikers complied, moving on to the highway. Yet, as soon as they did so, the farmers voiced an object to their being congregated on public property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0008-0003", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Timeline\nAlthough it is not clear who struck the first blows, apparently several farmers stepped forward and told the picketers to move out of the area. There was a brief discussion, then violence broke out. Men went down almost immediately. The bloody altercation involved 250 vigilantes and 100 picketers; of those 100 picketers, 61 workers were taken to the county jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Aftermath\nThe strike was broken up on the night of August 24 due to the Washington National Guard breaking up a protest meeting with tear gas. As well, public assemblies were banned and highways and trains were searched for transients. National Guardsmen destroyed all the transient camps and hobo jungles in the vicinity. A public stockade of heavy timbers and barbed wire was erected to hold the prisoners awaiting trial. On two occasions, local vigilante committees seized prisoners as they were released, took them miles into the country, and beat them; once, the vigilantes tarred and feathered their victims and put linoleum cement in their shoes before freeing them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054122-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 Yakima Valley strike, Aftermath\nThe prisoners were charged with criminal syndicalism, later changed to vagrancy. At the trial on December 17, 1933, twelve men eventually pleaded guilty to vagrancy and agreed not to take civil action against the county, while non-resident Wobblies promised to leave the county for at least one year; in return, Yakima authorities dropped all other charges. The Yakima repression \"utterly smashed\" the strike and agricultural unionism in the Valley, but the wooden stockade remained on the county courthouse grounds until 1943 as a \"silent reminder to future malcontents that the spirit of 1933 remained alive in the region\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054123-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1933 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1933 college football season. The Bulldogs were led by first-year head coach Reginald D. Root, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished the season with a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054124-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 Your House Is Mine\n1933 Your House Is Mine is the second studio album by Missing Foundation, released in 1988 by Purge/Sound League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott\nThe anti-Nazi boycott was an international boycott of German products in response to violence and harassment by members of Hitler's Nazi Party against Jews following his appointment as Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. Examples of Nazi violence and harassment included placing and throwing stink bombs, picketing, shopper intimidation, humiliation and assaults. The boycott was spearheaded by some Jewish organizations but opposed by others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, Events in Germany\nFollowing Adolf Hitler's appointment as German Chancellor in January 1933, an organized campaign of violence and boycotting was undertaken by Hitler's Nazi Party against Jewish businesses. The anti-Jewish boycott was tolerated and possibly organized by the regime, with Hermann G\u00f6ring stating that \"I shall employ the police, and without mercy, wherever German people are hurt, but I refuse to turn the police into a guard for Jewish stores\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, Events in Germany\nThe Central Jewish Association of Germany felt obliged to issue a statement of support for the regime and held that \"the responsible government authorities [i.e. the Hitler regime] are unaware of the threatening situation,\" saying, \"we do not believe our German fellow citizens will let themselves be carried away into committing excesses against the Jews.\" Prominent Jewish business leaders wrote letters in support of the Nazi regime calling on officials in the Jewish community in Palestine, as well as Jewish organizations abroad, to drop their efforts in organizing an economic boycott. The Association of German National Jews, a marginal group that had supported Hitler in his early years, also argued against the Jewish boycott of German goods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nIn Britain the movement to boycott German goods was opposed by the conservative Board of Deputies of British Jews. In the United States a boycott committee was established by the American Jewish Congress, with B'nai B'rith and the American Jewish Committee abstaining. At that point, they were in agreement that further public protests might harm the Jews of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nUnrelenting Nazi attacks on Jews in Germany in subsequent weeks led the American Jewish Congress to reconsider its opposition to public protests. In a contentious four-hour meeting held at the Hotel Astor in New York City on March 20, 1933, 1,500 representatives of various Jewish organizations met to consider a proposal by the American Jewish Congress to hold a protest meeting at Madison Square Garden on March 27, 1933. An additional 1,000 people attempting to enter the meeting were held back by police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nNew York Supreme Court Justice Joseph M. Proskauer and James N. Rosenberg spoke out against a proposal for a boycott of German goods introduced by J. George Freedman of the Jewish War Veterans. Proskauer expressed his concerns of \"causing more trouble for the Jews in Germany by unintelligent action\", protesting against plans for and reading a letter from Judge Irving Lehman that warned that \"the meeting may add to the terrible dangers of the Jews in Germany\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nHonorary president Rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise responded to Proskauer and Rosenberg, criticizing their failure to attend previous AJC meetings and insisting that \"no attention would be paid to the edict\" if mass protests were rejected as a tactic. Wise argued that \"The time for prudence and caution is past. We must speak up like men. How can we ask our Christian friends to lift their voices in protest against the wrongs suffered by Jews if we keep silent? \u2026 What is happening in Germany today may happen tomorrow in any other land on earth unless its is challenged and rebuked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0005-0002", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nIt is not the German Jews who are being attacked. It is the Jews.\" He characterized the boycott as a moral imperative, stating, \"We must speak out,\" and that \"if that is unavailing, at least we shall have spoken.\" The group voted to go ahead with the meeting at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, US and UK: Plans for a boycott\nIn a meeting held at the Hotel Knickerbocker on March 21 by the Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, former congressman William W. Cohen advocated a strict boycott of German goods, stating that \"Any Jew buying one penny's worth of merchandise made in Germany is a traitor to his people.\" The Jewish War Veterans also planned a protest march in Manhattan from Cooper Square to New York City Hall, in which 20,000 would participate, including Jewish veterans in uniform, with no banners or placards allowed other than American and Jewish flags.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, March 27, 1933: A National Day of Protest\nA series of protest rallies were held on March 27, 1933, with the New York City rally held at Madison Square Garden with an overflow crowd of 55,000 inside and outside the arena and parallel events held in Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Philadelphia and 70 other locations, with the proceedings at the New York rally broadcast worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0007-0001", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, History, March 27, 1933: A National Day of Protest\nSpeakers at the Garden included American Federation of Labor president William Green, Senator Robert F. Wagner, former Governor of New York Al Smith and a number of Christian clergyman, joining together in a call for the end of the brutal treatment of German Jews. Rabbi Moses S. Margolies, spiritual leader of Manhattan's Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, rose from his sickbed to address the crowd, bringing the 20,000 inside to their feet with his prayers that the antisemitic persecution cease and that the hearts of Israel's enemies should be softened. Jewish organizations \u2014 including the American Jewish Congress, American League for Defense of Jewish Rights, B'nai B'rith, the Jewish Labor Committee and Jewish War Veterans \u2014 joined together in a call for a boycott of German goods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Boycott\nThe boycott began in March 1933 in both Europe and the US and continued until the entry of the US into the war on December 7, 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Boycott\nBy July 1933, the boycott had forced the resignation of the board of the Hamburg America Line. German imports to the US were reduced by nearly a quarter compared with the prior year, and the impact was weighing heavily on the regime. Joseph Goebbels expressed that it was a cause for \"much concern\" at the first Nuremberg party rally that August. The boycott was perhaps most effective in British Palestine, especially against German pharmaceutical companies when nearly two-thirds of the 652 practicing Jewish doctors in Palestine stopped prescribing German medicines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Boycott\nA significant event in the boycott took place on March 15, 1937 when a \"Boycott Nazi Germany\" rally was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Nazi counter-boycott\nThe Nazis and some outside Germany portrayed the boycott as an act of aggression, with the British newspaper the Daily Express using the headline: \"Judea Declares War on Germany\" on March 24, 1933. Nazi officials denounced the protests as slanders against the Nazis perpetrated by \"Jews of German origin\", with the Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels proclaiming that a series of \"sharp countermeasures\" would be taken against the Jews of Germany in response to the protests of American Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0011-0001", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Nazi counter-boycott\nGoebbels announced a one-day boycott of Jewish businesses in Germany of his own to take place on April 1, 1933, which would be lifted if anti-Nazi protests were suspended. This was the German government's first officially sanctioned anti-Jewish boycott. If the protests did not cease, Goebbels warned that \"the boycott will be resumed... until German Jewry has been annihilated\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Nazi counter-boycott\nThe Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses threatened by Goebbels occurred. Brownshirts of the SA were placed outside Jewish-owned department stores, retail establishments and professional offices. The Star of David was painted in yellow and black on retail entrances and windows, and posters asserting \"Don't Buy from Jews!\" (Kauf nicht bei Juden!) and \"The Jews Are Our Misfortune!\" (Die Juden sind unser Ungl\u00fcck!) were pasted around. Physical violence against Jews and vandalism of Jewish-owned property took place, but the police intervened only rarely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Aftermath and legacy\nThe boycott, instead of reducing the harassment of Jews in Germany, was one of the preludes to the destruction of the Jews during the Holocaust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Aftermath and legacy\nThe Haavara Agreement, together with German rearmament and lessened dependence on trade with the West, had by 1937 largely negated the effects of the Jewish boycott on Germany. Nevertheless, the boycott campaign continued into 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054125-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 anti-Nazi boycott, Aftermath and legacy\nAn unevenly-honored social convention among American Jews during the 20th and early 21st-century was the boycotting of Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW products, and other corporations which had profited from the Nazi war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season\nThe 1933 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines repeat as winners of the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season\nThe unofficial east\u2013west championship game, the Rose Bowl, was between Stanford (8\u20131\u20131) who was ranked behind USC and unranked Columbia (7\u20131). The Columbia Lions won the Rose Bowl game 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, September\nSeptember 23 USC opened its season with a doubleheader against Occidental College, and Whittier College. Using a combination of varsity and reserves, the Trojans won 39\u20130 and 51\u20130, respectively. Although future President Richard M. Nixon had been on the freshman football team at Whittier, he was not part of the varsity squad that played against USC. Oregon defeated Linfield College 53\u20130. Stanford beat San Jose State 27\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, September\nSeptember 30 Stanford narrowly defeated UCLA 3\u20130,  USC beat Loyola Marymount 18\u20130, and Oregon won at Gonzaga 14\u20130. Army opened with a 19\u20136 win over Mercer College. Minnesota beat visiting South Dakota State 19\u20136. Pittsburgh beat Washington & Jefferson 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, October\nOctober 7 USC defeated Washington State 33\u20130, Stanford beat Santa Clara 7\u20130, and Oregon got past Portland College 14\u20137. Minnesota and Indiana tied 6\u20136. Michigan (whose team included Gerald Ford as a center) beat Michigan State 20\u20136, Purdue beat Ohio University 13\u20136, and Ohio State rolled over Virginia 75\u20130. Army beat Virginia Military Institute (VMI) 32\u20130 Pittsburgh beat West Virginia 21\u20130. Nebraska beat visiting Texas 26\u20130. Princeton opened its season with a shutout (40\u20130) over Amherst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, October\nOctober 14 In Minneapolis, Minnesota and Purdue played to a 7\u20137 tie. In Chicago, Stanford and Northwestern played to a 0\u20130 tie. Oregon won at Washington 6\u20130, and USC beat St. Mary's 14\u20137. Army defeated Delaware 52\u20130 and Pittsburgh beat Navy 34\u20136. Ohio State defeated Vanderbilt 20\u20130. Michigan beat Cornell 40\u20130. Nebraska won at Iowa State 20\u20130. Princeton recorded its second shutout, a 45\u20130 win over Williams. Tennessee suffered its first defeat since 1930, losing 10\u20132 against Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, October\nOctober 21 Michigan beat visiting Ohio State 13\u20130. Minnesota (1\u20130\u20132) hosted  Pittsburgh (3\u20130\u20130), with the home team Gophers winning, 7\u20133. Purdue won at Chicago 14\u20130. In Portland, USC and Oregon State played to a 0\u20130 tie. Stanford won at the University of San Francisco, 20\u201313. In Cleveland Army beat Illinois 6\u20130. Nebraska won at Kansas State 9\u20130. Oregon beat Idaho 19\u20130 in a Friday Night game. Princeton beat Columbia, 20\u20130, to stay unscored upon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, October\nOctober 28 USC narrowly won at California, 6\u20133, Oregon won at UCLA 7\u20130, and Stanford lost at Washington 6\u20130. Michigan won at Chicago 28\u20130, Ohio State beat Northwestern 12\u20130, Minnesota beat Iowa 19\u20137, and Purdue won at Wisconsin 14\u20130. Army won at Yale 21\u20130. Pittsburgh won at Notre Dame 14\u20130. Nebraska beat Oklahoma 16\u20137. Princeton narrowly won, but stayed unscored upon, with a 6\u20130 win over Washington & Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, November\nNovember 4 Oregon beat Utah 26\u20137. Stanford beat the Olympic Club 21\u20130 and Army beat Coe College 34\u20130. Purdue beat Carnegie Tech 17\u20137. Michigan won at Illinois, 7\u20136, Ohio State beat Indiana 21\u20130. Minnesota and Northwestern played to a 0\u20130 tie. Pittsburgh beat Centre College 37\u20130. Nebraska stayed unbeaten with a 26\u20130 win over Missouri. Princeton extended its shutout streak to five with a 33\u20130 win at Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, November\nNovember 11  In Los Angeles, USC (6\u20130\u20131) hosted Stanford (5\u20131\u20131). The Trojans suffered their first defeat in 27 games, losing 13\u20137, in a game that ultimately decided the Pacific Coast championship. Michigan defeated Iowa 5\u20133. At Portland, Oregon beat Oregon State, 13\u20133 to extend its record to 8\u20130\u20130. Army won at Harvard 27\u20130. In Phildadelphia, Ohio State beat Penn 20\u20137 and Purdue won at Notre Dame 19\u20130. Pittsburgh beat Duquesne 7\u20130 and Nebraska defeated Kansas 12\u20130Princeton beat Dartmouth, 7\u20130, for its sixth straight shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, November\nNovember 18 USC (6\u20131\u20131) handed visiting Oregon (8\u20130\u20130) its first defeat, 26\u20130. Michigan (6\u20130\u20130) and Minnesota (3\u20130\u20133), both unbeaten,  played to a scoreless tie. Pittsburgh (6\u20131\u20130) hosted Nebraska (5\u20130\u20130) and won 6\u20130. Princeton beat visiting Navy 13\u20130. In seven games, it had outscored its opponents 164\u20130. Stanford beat Montana 33\u20137. Army defeated Pennsylvania Military Institute, 12\u20130. Ohio State won at Wisconsin 6\u20130. Purdue suffered its first loss of the season, falling 14\u20136 to visiting Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, November\nNovember 25 Princeton was finally scored upon, after holding its first seven opponents scoreless. The streak was broken by Rutgers, which lost 26\u20136. USC won at Notre Dame, 19\u20130 and Stanford beat California 7\u20133. The annual Army\u2013Navy Game took place in Philadelphia, and Army won 12\u20137. Ohio State closed its season with a 7\u20136 win over Illinois and Michigan won at Northwestern 13\u20130, Minnesota beat Wisconsin 6\u20133, and Purdue won at Indiana 19\u20133. Nebraska beat Iowa 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, November\nThanksgiving Day fell on November 30 in 1933. Nebraska defeated Oregon State 22\u20130 to close its season at 8\u20131\u20130. Oregon won at St. Mary's, 13\u20137. Pittsburgh beat Carnegie Tech 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, December\nDecember 2 In Los Angeles, USC (8\u20131\u20131) hosted Georgia (8\u20131\u20130) and won 31\u20130Army (9\u20130\u20130) and Notre Dame (2\u20135\u20131) met at Yankee Stadium. The Fighting Irish pulled off a 13\u201312 upset. Princeton, no longer having to maintain a streak of shutouts, won at Yale 27\u20132 to finish as the nation's only unbeaten and untied team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, 1934 Rose Bowl\nThe Columbia Lions defeated the Stanford Indians (now Cardinal) 7\u20130. Cliff Montgomery, the Columbia quarterback, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, Dickinson System\nThe AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936. (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934) Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and the Rockne Memorial Trophy was awarded to the winning university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, Dickinson System\nIn an AP story with the caption \"Figure This Out! \", the system was explained:\"For each victory of a first division team over another first division team, the winner gets 30 points and the loser 15 points. For each tie between two firstdivision teams, each team gets 12.5 points. For each victory of a first division team over a second division team, the first division winner gets 20 points and the second division loser 10 points. For each tie between two second division teams, each gets 15 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0016-0001", "contents": "1933 college football season, Dickinson System\nFor each tie between a first division team and a second division team, the first division team gets 15 points and the second division team gets 20 points. Then, after each team has been given its quota of points its final \"score\" is tabulated by taking an average on the number of games played.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054126-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 college football season, Final Dickinson rankings\nMichigan (7\u20130\u20131), Minnesota (4\u20130\u20134) and Princeton (9\u20130) were all unbeaten, and Princeton was untied as well. Based on its schedule, Michigan was ranked highest by Professor Dickinson. As in 1932, Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, included four Big Ten Conference teams among the best in the US. In 1933, they were Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio State, and Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle\nThe 1933 double eagle is a United States 20-dollar gold coin. Although 445,500 specimens of this Saint-Gaudens double eagle were minted in 1933, none were ever officially circulated, and all but two were ordered to be melted down. However, 20 more are known to have been rescued from melting by being stolen and found their way into the hands of collectors before later being recovered. Nine of the recovered coins were destroyed, making this one of the world's rarest coins, with only 13 known specimens remaining\u2014only one of which is privately owned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle\nThe two intentionally spared coins are in the U.S. National Numismatic Collection, ten others are held in the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox, and the one remaining recovered coin was sold in 2002 to private collector Stuart Weitzman (who remained anonymous at the time) for US$7.59 million (equivalent to $11.4 million as of 2021) \u2014the second-highest price paid at auction for a single U.S. coin. The coin sold at auction in June 2021 for $18.8 million dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nIn 1933, in an attempt to end the 1930s general bank crisis, U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6102, which provisions included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nSection 2. All persons are hereby required to deliver on or before May 1, 1933, to a Federal Reserve bank or a branch or agency thereof or to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System all gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates now owned by them or coming into their ownership on or before April 28, 1933, with the exception of the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nCongress additionally passed the Gold Reserve Act in 1934, which outlawed the circulation and private possession of United States gold coins for general circulation, with an exemption for collector coins. This act declared that gold coins were no longer legal tender in the United States, and people had to turn in their gold coins for other forms of currency. The 1933 gold double eagles were struck after this executive order, but because they were no longer legal tender, most of the 1933 gold coins were melted down in late 1934 and some were destroyed in tests. Two of the $20 double eagles were presented by the United States Mint to the U.S. National Numismatic Collection, and they were recently on display in the \"Money and Medals Hall\" on the third floor of the National Museum of American History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nThese two coins should have been the only 1933 double eagle coins in existence. However, unknown to the mint, a number of the coins (20 have been recovered so far) were stolen, possibly by the U.S. Mint cashier, and found their way via Philadelphia jeweler Israel Switt into the hands of collectors. The coins circulated among collectors for several years before the Secret Service became aware of their existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0005-0001", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nThe matter came to the attention of mint officials when an investigative reporter looked into the history of the coins he had spotted in an upcoming Stack's Bowers coin auction and contacted the Mint as part of his research. As a result, an official investigation into the matter was launched by the Secret Service in March 1944. Prior to the investigation, a Texas dealer sold one of the coins to a foreign buyer, and it left the U.S. on February 29, 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nDuring the first year of the investigation, seven coins were seized or voluntarily turned in to the Secret Service and were subsequently destroyed at the Mint; an eighth coin was recovered the following year and met the same fate. In 1945, the investigation identified the alleged thief and his accomplice, Switt, who admitted to selling the nine (located) coins, but said he could not recall how he obtained them. The Justice Department tried to prosecute them, but the statute of limitations had passed. A ninth coin was recovered and destroyed in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Production\nIn contrast, the 1933 Eagle was issued before Roosevelt's withdrawal order, so they may be legally owned by private citizens. However, it is estimated that no more than 40 exist, the rest having been melted, making them exceptionally rare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 1944 Export and Subsequent Disappearance\nThe missing double eagle was acquired by King Farouk of Egypt, who was a voracious collector of many things, including imperial Faberg\u00e9 eggs, antique aspirin bottles, paperweights, postage stamps\u2014and coins, of which he had a collection of over 8,500. In 1944 Farouk purchased a 1933 double eagle, and in strict adherence with the law, his ministers applied to the United States Treasury Department for an export license for the coin. Mistakenly, just days before the mint theft was discovered, the license was granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0008-0001", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 1944 Export and Subsequent Disappearance\nThe Treasury Department attempted to work through diplomatic channels to request the return of the coin from Egypt, but World War II delayed their efforts for several years. In 1952, King Farouk was deposed in a coup d'etat, and many of his possessions were made available for public auction (run by Stacks Bowers) \u2013 including the double eagle coin (1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle. | Stacks Bowers). The United States government requested the return of the coin, and the Egyptian government stated that it would comply with the request. However, the coin disappeared and was not seen again in Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 1996 Reappearance\nIn 1996, a double eagle surfaced again after over 40 years of obscurity, when British coin dealer Stephen Fenton was arrested by U.S. Secret Service agents during a sting operation at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. Although he initially told investigators he bought the coin over the counter at his shop, he later changed his story. Under sworn testimony, he insisted the double eagle had come from the collection of King Farouk, though this could not be verified. Criminal charges against Fenton were subsequently dropped, and he defended his ownership of the coin in civil court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0009-0001", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 1996 Reappearance\nThe civil case was settled in 2001 when it was agreed that ownership of the double eagle would revert to the United States government, and the coin could then legally be sold at auction to the highest-bidding private owner. The United States Treasury issued a unique document to \"issue and monetize\" the coin, thereby making it a legal-tender gold coin in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 1996 Reappearance\nWhen the coin was seized, it was transferred to a holding place believed to be safe: the treasury vaults of the World Trade Center. When the court settlement was reached in July 2001, only two months before the Trade Center was destroyed, the coin was transferred to Fort Knox for safekeeping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 2002 Sale\nOn July 30, 2002, the 1933 double eagle was sold to an anonymous bidder at a Stacks Bowers auction held in New York for $6.6 million, plus a 15-percent buyer's premium, and an additional $20 needed to \"monetize\" the face value of the coin so it would become legal currency. This brought the final sale price to $7,590,020.00, almost twice the previous record for a coin. Half the bid price was to be delivered to the United States Treasury, plus the $20 to monetize the coin, while Stephen Fenton was entitled to the other half. The auction took less than nine minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Farouk Specimen, 2021 Sale\nThe 2002 buyer remained anonymous for nearly two decades, until March 2021, when it was revealed in a New York Times article to be collector Stuart Weitzman. Weitzman's decision to reveal himself as the coin's owner since 2002 coincided with his decision to sell it, in a Sotheby's auction scheduled for June 2021. The coin was cataloged as Lot 1 in Sotheby's June 8, 2021 auction, and sold that day for $18,872,250.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nIn August 2005, the United States Mint announced the recovery of ten additional stolen 1933 double eagle gold coins from the family of Philadelphia jeweler Israel Switt, the illicit coin dealer identified by the Secret Service as a party to the theft who admitted selling the first nine double eagles recovered a half-century earlier. In September 2004, the coins' ostensible owner, Joan Switt Langbord, voluntarily surrendered the 10 coins to the Secret Service. In July 2005, the coins were authenticated by the United States Mint after working with the Smithsonian Institution, as being genuine 1933 double eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nAccording to various accounts, Israel Switt had many contacts and friends within the Philadelphia Mint, and reportedly had access to many points of the minting process. A secondary source reports that the Secret Service found that only one man, George McCann, had access to the coins at the time and served prison time for similar embezzlement in 1940. Switt may have obtained the stolen 1933 double eagles through a relationship with the head mint cashier. One theory is that McCann swapped previous year double eagles for the 1933 specimens prior to melting, thus avoiding compromise of accounting books and inventory lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nCoin experts in the numismatic world have advanced an argument that Switt could have legally obtained the 1933 coins when he was exchanging gold bullion for coins. Although the Mint records clearly show that no 1933 double eagles were issued, there were allegedly three weeks in March 1933 when new double eagles could possibly have been legally obtained. The mint began striking double eagles on March 15, and Roosevelt's executive order to ban them was not finalized until April 5. On March 6, 1933, the Secretary of the Treasury ordered the Director of the Mint to pay gold only under license issued by the Secretary, and the United States Mint cashier's daily statements do not reflect that any 1933 double eagles were paid out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0016-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nUntil the early 1970s (when President Nixon took the United States off of the gold standard and President Ford signed legislation that again made it legal for the public to own gold bullion), any recovered 1933 double eagle, as gold bullion, was required to be melted. Therefore, while double eagles recovered prior to 1974 were melted down, any double eagle recovered now can be spared this fate. Currently, with the exception of the one sold on July 30, 2002, 1933 double eagle coins cannot be the legal possession of any member of the public, as they were never issued and hence remain the property of the United States government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0017-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nOn October 28, 2010, United States District Court judge Legrome D. Davis released a 20-page decision regarding claims to the coins by descendants of Israel Switt, leading to a trial in July 2011. On July 20, 2011, after a ten-day trial, a jury ruled unanimously in favor of the United States government concerning ownership of the ten additional double eagles. The court concluded that circumstantial evidence proved that Israel Switt had illegally obtained the coins from the United States government and that they are thus still government property. The decision was affirmed on August 29, 2012, and the plaintiffs planned to appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0018-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nThe ten double eagles were stored at the Fort Knox Bullion Depository. They were shown to jurors in Philadelphia during the July 2011 trial, and were then returned to Fort Knox, where they were to remain until a decision was made regarding their disposition. In April 2015, a United States federal appeals court ordered the coins returned to the Langbord family because the original asset seizure was conducted improperly, as the government failed to file a judicial civil forfeiture complaint within 90 days of the family's seized asset claim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0018-0001", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Discovery of ten more coins\nThis order was reversed on July 28, 2015, and in October 2015, an en banc session was held with 13 judges from the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, where they heard oral arguments in the ongoing appeal. On August 1, 2016, the judges reversed the previous ruling, finding the coins to be property of the United States government. The Langbords appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which on April 17, 2017 denied certiorari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0019-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Unauthorized replicas\nIn 2004, the National Collectors Mint (NCM) released gold-plated replicas of the 1933 double eagle, ostensibly under the authority of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. Commonwealth. The NCM advertised and certified the coins as \"legal tender of the CNMI\", a bogus designation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0020-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Unauthorized replicas\nThe replica coins did not include any \"replica\" or \"copy\" indications on their faces. The replica coins matched the original coins in concept of design, but they were not exact duplications of the coin. The only difference in basic design between the NCM replicas and the original double eagle was the addition of the CNMI territorial seal under the U.S. motto on the reverse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054127-0021-0000", "contents": "1933 double eagle, Unauthorized replicas\nAfter some controversy over the nature and marketing of these replicas, the coins were reissued with the word \"copy\" stamped across the eagle's abdomen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, February 1933\nTowards the end of the month a \"Crazy Fakir\" appears in the Khost district in the south of Afghanistan, proclaiming that the ex-king Amanullah will soon arrive. At his instigation a number of tribesmen take up arms with the intention of marching on Kabul, and they receive considerable reinforcements from the Wazir and Mahsud tribes across the Indian border. They meet the government troops which were sent south to oppose them in the neighbourhood of Matun, and some sharp fighting takes place at the end of February and beginning of March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0001-0001", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, February 1933\nThe tribesmen from across the border then begin to withdraw at the bidding of some of their elders who were sent by the British authorities to recall them, and the uprising soon comes to an end. Later in the year one of the ringleaders, Tor Malang, is executed with some of his associates, but the \"Crazy Fakir\", who fled abroad, is allowed to return with the assurance of a free pardon, on account of his advanced age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, July 1933\nAfghanistan becomes a party to the Eight-Power Pact of Nonaggression formulated by the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, October 6, 1933\nThe first Afghan minister, Habibullah Tarzi, arrives in Tokyo. It was decided earlier in the year to establish an Afghan legation there on account of the increasing demand in Afghanistan for Japanese textiles, chemicals, and machinery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, November 8, 1933\nKing Mohammed Nadir Shah is assassinated at a school prize-giving in the courtyard of the palace. The assassin proves to be a servant of Yusufzai Sardar Ali Gholam Nabi Khan, who was executed for conspiracy and treason exactly a year previously, and his motive was to revenge his master. He is executed along with a number of his associates on December 22. Nadir Shah reigned for just over four years, during which time he laboured chiefly to instil into his subjects a desire for national unity and for peaceful progress in the arts of civilization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054128-0004-0001", "contents": "1933 in Afghanistan, November 8, 1933\nThe success of his policy is demonstrated by the fact that his assassination has no political repercussions. His son Mohammed Zahir Shah, a youth of 19, is immediately proclaimed king, and receives the allegiance of his three uncles, Mohammad Hashim Khan, the prime minister, Faiz Mohammad Khan, the minister for foreign affairs, and Shah Mahmud Khan, the minister of war, and of the rest of the ministry, the Ulemas, and the tribal leaders. Kabul soon resumes its wonted aspect and the rest of the country remains perfectly quiet. One of the new king's first acts is to pardon Ghulam Dastgir, the Kotkai pretender, who had given a good deal of trouble earlier in the year and who now transfers his allegiance from Amanullah to Zahir Shah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054129-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054130-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054130-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1933 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054130-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1933 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054134-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Brazilian football\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 02:20, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054134-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1933 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 32nd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054134-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054135-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1933 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054136-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054137-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in British television\nThis is a list of events related to British television in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMontreal Gazette report finds that, after bad start, 1933 has brought industrial expansion and \"a general revival of confidence\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"With a cheery, optimistic feeling prevailing,\" grain markets in Winnipeg, Chicago and Liverpool raise price of wheat", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nIn what \"has been a very bad year,\" federal budget raises taxes and creates support fund for agricultural exporters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\n\"Heavy obligations\" from resource and production investment call for debt conversion, budget balancing and international agreement", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMost first ministers back re-employment through shortening of everyone's work day (but unemployment insurance scheme doubtful)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nHitler sworn in as German chancellor, but \"surrounded with conservatives\" in cabinet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nWith Nazi plurality, German parliament will allow Hitler to suspend its powers and constitution temporarily", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nAppeals to Jewish community and Christians to relieve oppression of German Jews", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nCo-operative Commonwealth Federation rejects capitalism and \"its inherent injustice and inhumanity\" in Regina Manifesto", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMarxist delegate to CCF's Regina convention calls it \"middle class\" and \"reformist\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nRejected in Saskatchewan by-election, Farmer-Labor (CCF) candidates and campaign managers receive advice from their president", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nSpinning wheel and Bennett buggy: how Prairie farmers are coping in Great Depression", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nPoor woman asks Prime Minister Bennett to send underwear for her husband (and request is fulfilled)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMemorial plaque unveiled at University of Saskatchewan for 46th Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0014-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nMackenzie King yields to temptation, being \"disobedient to the heavenly vision as I have held it in my heart\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054139-0015-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canada, Historical Documents\nFlyer for opening of Harlem-style nightclub in Montreal (note: blackface depicted)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nThe Toronto Argonauts lost their first two games of the season, only to storm back and win eight straight, including their first Grey Cup win in 12 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nThe Winnipeg St.John's were a no show at the annual meeting of the Manitoba Rugby Football Union. It was later learned that the St.John's had suspended operations for one season while they got their finances in order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nThe MRFU made attempts to get another organization to take over the operations of the St.John's for the 1933 season. Although there was interest in taking over the team on a permanent basis, there was no interest in being custodian of the team for just one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nIn August, the players of the St.John's were dispersed between the Winnipegs and the Garrison. The Garrison was an Army team and only servicemen were eligible to play on the team. The Garrison claimed the only player who qualified (Alf Woods) and the remainder of the players ended up in the camp of the Winnipegs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nWith an abundance of players available the Winnipegs operated two teams in 1933. The best players ended up on the Winnipegs who were wearing brand new blue jerseys (they weren't blue & gold until 1934). The remaining players wore the old green jerseys and they played under the name Shamrocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Canadian Football News in 1933\nThe British Columbia Rugby Football Union did not have regular season play, but did play 8 games in 3 multi-game series to determine a western semi finalist, and later another final for the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0006-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0007-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Regular season, Final regular season standings\n*The Huskies defaulted the final game of the season to the Millers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0008-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Playoffs, BCRFU Semu-Finals Series\nNew Westminster Dodekas win series on points, 14-11, advance to BCRFU finals series", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0009-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Playoffs, BCRFU Semu-Finals Series\nVancouver Meralomas win series 2 games to 1, advance to BCRFU finals series", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0010-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Playoffs, BCRFU Final\nVancouver Meralomas, evidentially playing a second final, win the BCRFU championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0011-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Playoffs, WICRFU Final\nUniversity of British Columbia Varsity, in front of a sellout crowd of 2500, win the western collegiate championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0012-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, Grey Cup Championship\n21st Annual Grey Cup Game: Davis Field \u2013 Sarnia, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054140-0013-0000", "contents": "1933 in Canadian football, 1933 Ontario Rugby Football Union All-Stars\nNOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054141-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054145-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1933 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054146-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in France\nThis article lists notable events, births and deaths from the year 1933 in France. Major occurrences include the founding of Air France via merger, and the Lagny-Pomponne rail accident, which killed 204 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054146-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in France, Introduction\nFrance was insulated during the great depression due to the fact their economy was insulated with a focus on agriculture. Due to this, France's social, political, and economic year was far superior to the rest of Europe. The country celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Tour de France and mourned the loss of 200 citizens in the country's second-worst train accident, the Lagny-Pomponne Railroad Disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054148-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1933 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054152-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Japan\nEvents from the year 1933 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 8 (\u662d\u548c8\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054153-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1933, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054154-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Mandatory Palestine\nEvents in the year 1933 in the British Mandate of Palestine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054156-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1930 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 4,842,325, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1940, Michigan's population had increased by 8.5% to 5,256,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054156-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 20,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054156-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 50,000 based on 1930 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1920 and 1940 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054157-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054157-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 24th New Zealand Parliament continued with the coalition of the United Party and the Reform Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054157-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1933 film awards, 1933 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1933 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054157-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054160-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Norwegian football, Class A of local association leagues\nClass A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054161-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1933 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054162-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Paraguay\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in the Republic of Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054166-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054169-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Switzerland\nThe following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1933 in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054170-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1933 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 68]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054172-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1933 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054174-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in architecture\nThe year 1933 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054176-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1933 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054178-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1933  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054179-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in comics\nNotable events of 1933 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054180-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in film\nThe following is an overview of 1933 in film, including significant events, a list of films released, and notable births and deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1933 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in film, Events\nThe Film Daily Yearbook listed the following as the ten leading news events of the year in North America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in film, Academy Awards\nThe 6th Academy Awards were held on March 16, 1934, at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. They were hosted by Will Rogers and Rogers also presented all of the awards. This was the last time that the Oscars' eligibility period was spread over two different calendar years, creating the longest time frame for which films could be nominated: the seventeen months from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 in film, Academy Awards\nMost nominations: Cavalcade (Fox Film); A Farewell to Arms (Paramount Pictures) and Lady for a Day (Columbia Pictures) \u2013 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054181-0005-0000", "contents": "1933 in film, Academy Awards\nMost Awards: Cavalcade \u2013 3 (Outstanding Production; Best Director; Best Art Direction)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054182-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1933 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054183-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054184-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054185-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1933 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054185-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054186-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054186-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in music, Biggest hit songs\nThe following songs achieved the highest  in the limited set of charts available for 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054187-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054188-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054188-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in poetry, Works published in English, United States, Twentieth Century Poetry, an Anthology\nThese poets were chosen by Harold Monro for the 1933 edition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 97], "content_span": [98, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054188-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in poetry, Works published in other languages, Indian subcontinent\nIncluding all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054188-0003-0000", "contents": "1933 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054188-0004-0000", "contents": "1933 in poetry, Deaths\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054189-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in professional wrestling\n1933 in professional wrestling describes that year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054190-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in radio\nThe year 1933 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054191-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054192-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in science\nThe year 1933 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054193-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in science fiction\nThe year 1933 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054193-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in science fiction, Awards\nThe main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054194-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in sports\n1933 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054194-0001-0000", "contents": "1933 in sports, Alpine skiing\nFIS Alpine World Ski Championships3rd FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are held at Innsbruck, Austria. The events are a downhill, a slalom and a combined race in both the men's and women's categories. The winners are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054194-0002-0000", "contents": "1933 in sports, Notes\nAn error in calculating points caused Yorkshire Second Eleven to meet and defeat Norfolk in the Minor Counties Challenge Match when that honour should have gone to Wiltshire; by the time the error was discovered, it was October and the weather was unsuitable for cricket, so the Championship was ruled \u201cundecided\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054195-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in television\nThe year 1933 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054196-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054197-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1933 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054200-0000-0000", "contents": "1933 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Valur won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054201-0000-0000", "contents": "1933-34 NHL transactions\nThe following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1933\u201334 NHL season. It lists which team each player has been traded to and for which player(s) or other consideration(s), if applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054202-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u20131934 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 148th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1933 and 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054203-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1933\u201334 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 18th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054204-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Aberdeen's 29th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 30th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One and the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054205-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with H\u00e4lsingborgs IF winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054205-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Allsvenskan, Overview\nMalm\u00f6 FF was disqualified after 13 rounds. The reason was that rivaling IFK Malm\u00f6 had learned that Malm\u00f6 FF had given their players watches for Christmas, which presumably had happened in other clubs before. But it was a violation of the very hard amateur rules of the time. All nine of Malm\u00f6 FF's matches during the spring was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054206-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 American Soccer League\n1933\u201334 American Soccer League  was the first season of the second American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054206-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe league included two teams, New York Americans and New York Brookhattan that had also played in the original ASL. The USFA awarded the new ASL exclusive rights to organize professional soccer on the Atlantic Coast. The new ASL operated at a considerably lower level of professionalism than its predecessor. With the Great Depression still raging, it was not possible to offer salaries anywhere near the level enjoyed by the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054206-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 American Soccer League, Overview\nThe inaugural season of 1933\u201334 saw a fairly impressive level of competition, as well as a few of the stars of the old league including Archie Stark and George Moorhouse. New York Americans in particular had a wealth of familiar names including Stan Chesney and Erno Schwarz in addition to Moorhouse. Kearny Irish were the first league champions in the Metropolitan Division, winning the league title by a comfortable 4 points ahead of New York Americans. Kearny Scots finished a distant third. After 12 games Brooklyn F.C. merged with Hispano F.C.. The aggregation was renamed Brooklyn Hispano Football Club which began play on January 21, 1934 and assumed the record of Hispano F.C. in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054207-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Arsenal's 15th consecutive season in the top division of English football. The Gunners won the league again, for the third time in four years, again winning it at Chelsea, this time with a 2-2 draw. They finished three points clear of runners-up Huddersfield Town but manager Herbert Chapman, who had invented the WM formation along with a host of other tactics, and had first suggested the use of floodlights and  numbered shirts, as well as initiating with European competition, died of pneumonia on 6 January 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054207-0000-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Arsenal F.C. season\nOn the day of his death, the crowd at Highbury for that day's match stood to commemorate him. Arsenal would win the Charity Shield again with a 3-0 triumph at Everton, but went out of the FA Cup against Aston Villa. Arsenal\u2019s biggest league win off the season was 6-0 against Middlesbrough; in all competitions it was 7-0 against Crystal Palace in the FA Cup fourth round. Their top scorer was once again Cliff Bastin, who scored 13 league goals and 15 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054208-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa played the  1933\u201334 English football season in the Football League First Division. Billy Smith remained trophy-less going into his eighth season. Jimmy McMullan was appointed as manager when Billy Smith retired in May 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054208-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Aston Villa F.C. season\nOn 30 December 1933, Villa drew 1-1 away Leicester City, Dai Astley equalizing in the final seconds of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054209-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and SK Admira Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054210-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Royale Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054211-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Birmingham F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 38th in the Football League and their 21st in the First Division. They finished in 20th position in the 22-team division, two points above the relegation places. They also competed in the 1933\u201334 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Leicester City in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054211-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Birmingham F.C. season\nTwenty-nine players made at least one appearance in nationally organised competition, and there were nineteen different goalscorers. Half-backs Charlie Calladine was ever-present over the 45-match season, and Fred Roberts was leading scorer with just 8 goals, all of which came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054211-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Birmingham F.C. season\nAt the end of the 1932\u201333 season, Leslie Knighton left the club to become manager of Chelsea, who had made him an offer that Birmingham were unable to match. Former Birmingham defender George Liddell, a schoolteacher by profession, was appointed to succeed him. Liddell kept up his Saturday evening radio broadcast, This Week's Sport in the Midlands, but only on days when Birmingham were not playing away from home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054212-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 33rd season (30th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054212-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Blackpool F.C. season\nSandy MacFarlane succeeded Harry Evans as manager prior to the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054212-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the seventh consecutive season, with thirteen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054213-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1933\u201334 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' tenth season in the NHL. The team placed last in the American Division and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054213-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054214-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 27th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054214-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 6th in Division Two, and reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1933\u201334 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Second Division for the first time in the club's history. A strong run in the middle of the season saw the Bees hold the second promotion place throughout March 1934, before a slight drop in form led the club to a still-impressive 4th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nIn preparation for Brentford's first-ever Second Division season and after a loss of \u00a3932 on the previous season (equivalent to \u00a366,700 in 2021), manager Harry Curtis brought in a number of younger players to replace ageing full backs Tom Adamson, Alexander Stevenson and half back captain Jimmy Bain. Curtis stuck with the same free-scoring strikeforce of the previous season, electing to add only outside left Charlie Fletcher from Clapton Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0001-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite winning just 6 of the opening 16 matches of the season, Brentford found themselves in 8th place, before a run of 8 wins in 11 matches put the club into the second promotion place on 3 February 1934. Manager Curtis had made an astute purchase in the transfer market in January, recruiting Southend United's full back Arthur Bateman as a replacement for Tom Adamson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\n2nd place was held until a defeat to Bradford City on 24 March dropped Brentford back to 3rd and results in the following four matches dropped the club to 4th. A 2\u20130 win over Swansea Town on 14 April saw the Bees rise back to the one remaining promotion place, with just three matches to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0002-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDefeat to Millwall in the first of those matches dropped Brentford back to 4th, but a resounding 5\u20130 victory over Lincoln City in the penultimate match of the season left the Bees knowing that a draw and favourable results for 2nd-place Preston North End and 3rd-place Bolton Wanderers on the final day would be enough to secure promotion to the First Division. Despite Brentford's 2\u20131 victory over Bury at Gigg Lane on the final day, victory for Preston North End saw the Lilywhites pip Bolton Wanderers into the second promotion place. Brentford finished 4th in the club's first season in the second tier of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054215-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nJust one of Brentford's 85 goals during the season came from a player who was not a forward, centre half Joe James and the tally of 8 goalscorers for the season was at that time the lowest in club history. Jack Holliday top-scored with an impressive 27 goals and Idris Hopkins flourished at the higher level, scoring 21 times. Ernest Muttitt, Billy Scott and Charlie Fletcher ably supported Holliday and Hopkins by also scoring in double-figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054216-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 British Home Championship\nThe 1933\u201334 British Home Championship was an annual international football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1933\u201334 football season. It was won by Wales, whose run of form during the 1930s was their last sustained period of international success in the team's history. In taking the title they beat both favourites England and the poor Scots, holding Ireland to a score draw. England came second with commanding victories over Scotland and Ireland but suffering defeat to the Welsh on home turf in Newcastle. Ireland also managed victory over the Scots but were well beaten by England and could only draw with Wales to take third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054217-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1933\u201334 British Ice Hockey season consisted of English League and a Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054217-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 British Ice Hockey season, English League\nThe league in England was won by Grosvenor House Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054218-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1933\u201334 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his eighteenth season with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054219-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 CHL season\nThe 1933\u201334 CHL season was the third season of the Central Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern United States. Five teams participated in the league, and the Minneapolis Millers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054220-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Campionat de Catalunya\nThe 1933\u201334 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 35th since its establishment and was played between 3 September and 1 November 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054220-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Campionat de Catalunya, Overview before the season\nEight teams joined the Division One league, including two that would play the 1933\u201334 La Liga, one from the 1933\u201334 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and four from the 1933\u201334 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054221-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1933\u201334 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054222-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1933\u201334 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054223-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Challenge Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 Challenge Cup was the 34th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup during the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054223-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Challenge Cup, Final\nHunslet defeated Widnes 11-5 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 41,280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054223-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Hunslet\u2019s second Cup Final win, the first being in 1907\u201308, in their third Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054224-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the third season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054224-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chester F.C. season\nIt was the club's third consecutive season in the Third Division North since the election to the Football League. Alongside competing in the league, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's eighth season in the NHL, and they were coming off a disappointing 1932\u201333 season, as the Hawks finished in last place in the American Division and missed the playoffs. Tommy Gorman was brought back to be the head coach of the Black Hawks, and while the team would score an NHL low 88 goals, they also allowed an NHL best 83 goals, and have a 20\u201317\u201311 record to finish in 2nd place in the American Division. Goaltender Chuck Gardiner was named captain of the team for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nPaul Thompson would score a team leading 20 goals and 36 points, while Doc Romnes earned a club high 21 assists. Johnny Gottselig would have a strong season, recording 16 goals and 30 points, while Lionel Conacher, acquired from the Montreal Maroons before the season began, would bolster the blueline, leading all defensemen with 23 points and had a club high 87 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nIn goal, Chuck Gardiner would win his 2nd Vezina Trophy, as he helped the Black Hawks to a league low 83 goals against. Gardiner would win 20 games, post 10 shutouts and set a club record with a 1.63 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Hawks would face the Montreal Canadiens in the 1st round of the playoffs in a 2-game total goal series, and after winning the first game at the Montreal Forum by a 3\u20132 score, the Black Hawks would tie Montreal 1\u20131 in the 2nd game to win the series by a 4\u20133 score. In the 2nd round, Chicago would face the other Montreal team, the Montreal Maroons, in another 2 game total goal series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0003-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Hawks would once again win the opening game, this time by a 3\u20130 score, and then Chicago would hold off the Maroons in the 2nd game, winning 3\u20132, to win the series by a 6\u20132 score, allowing the Hawks to advance to their 2nd Stanley Cup final in 3 years. The Hawks would face the Detroit Red Wings in a best of 5 series, and the Black Hawks would take the first 2 games in Detroit, returning home needing only 1 win to clinch the Stanley Cup. The Wings spoiled the party in game 3, beating the Black Hawks by a 5\u20132 victory, but the Black Hawks would come back, and win the 4th game 1\u20130 in double overtime to clinch their first ever Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Black Hawks Stanley Cup celebration would be cut short, when goaltender Chuck Gardiner would suffer from a brain hemorrhage, and died on June 13, 1934, due to brain surgery complications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054225-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Chicago Black Hawks season, Roster\nClarence Abel, Rosie Couture, Louis Trudel, Lionel Conacher, Paul Thompson, Leroy Goldsworthy, Art Coulter, Roger Jenkins, Don McFadyen, Tom Cook, Doc Romnes, Johnny Gottselig, Mush March, Johnny Sheppard, Chuck Gardiner (captain), Bill Kendall, Tommy Gorman(manager-coach), Eddie Froelich(trainer)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054226-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Tay Brown, coaching his first season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054227-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Connecticut Aggies men's basketball team represented Connecticut State College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1933\u201334 collegiate men's basketball season. The Aggies completed the season with a 5\u201310 overall record. The Aggies were members of the New England Conference, where they ended the season with a 1\u20132 record. The Aggies played their home games at Hawley Armory in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by third-year head coach John J. Heldman, Jr. The season was marred by a racist incident targeting sophomore player Harrison Fitch during an away game against the US Coast Guard Academy in New London on January 27, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054228-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Copa Mexico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1933\u201334 was the 18th staging of this Mexican football cup competition that existed from 1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054228-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Copa Mexico\nThe competition started on July 1, 1934, and concluded on July 15, 1934, and Asturias won the trophy for the fourth time after a 3-0 victory over Necaxa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054229-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season\nThe 1933\u201334 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 26th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 12th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054229-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season, Season\nCornell's ice hockey team returned after two years away. The club was only able to resolve its home ice situation for one game, having to play the other on the road. They opened against a fairly poor Colgate team in mid-February, however, Cornell had an almost completely green lineup and could only manage a 2\u20132 tie. A week later they played their second and last game of the season, falling to a much stronger Hamilton squad, 0\u20135. The only player who had any previous experience at the college level was Jack Draney, who had been on the last Cornell team in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the inaugural season of the Romania's most prestigious football (soccer) cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nIn order to promote the competition and encourage clubs to register to the cup, no taxes were enforced on the participants. From the sixty-eight teams registered for the competition, fifty-two were not competing in the top-flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe competition started in the autumn of 1933. The first phases involved only teams coming from district leagues. The draws were made taking in account logistic difficulties, and sixteen of these clubs advanced to the first round proper, where they were joined by the sixteen teams from Diviza A. The results of the preliminary phase were not recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe first winners were Ripensia Timi\u0219oara, who defeated Universitatea Cluj in the final. The trophy was handed by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod to the captain of Ripensia, Silviu Bindea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nFirst edition of Romanian Cup debuted on 6 April 1931 and it was reserved just for teams of League. After it disputed two editions, both won by the team of North League which defeated in final the teams of South League and East League, on 24 September 1933 it started a new competition with a formula which is today too. Number of teams extended from 65 at first edition, to 4.129 in season 1964\u20131965. From the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nThe competition is an annual knockout tournament with pairings for each round drawn at random.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nThere are no seeds for the draw. The draw also determines which teams will play at home. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, there a replay will be played, usually at the ground of the team who were away for the first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054230-0009-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nThe format is almost similar with the oldest recognised football tournament in the world FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054231-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Slavia Prague won the championship. Raymond Braine and Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka were the league's top scorers with 18 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054232-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Danish Championship League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Danish Championship League in the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054232-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Danish Championship League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Boldklubben af 1893 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054233-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1933\u201334 Detroit Red Wings season was the eighth season for the Detroit NHL franchise, second as the Red Wings. The Red Wings finished first in the American Division to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054233-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054233-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054234-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Divizia A\nThe 1933\u201334 Divizia A was the twenty-second season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054234-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Ion L\u0103pu\u0219neanu (7 / 0); \u0218tefan B\u0103rbulescu (3 / 0); Carol Burdan (6 / 0). Defenders: Constantin Stanciu (15 / 0); Gheorghe Albu (9 / 3); Atanase T\u0103n\u0103sescu (3 / 0); Milos Struska (7 / 0). Midfielders: Andrei B\u0103rbulescu (13 / 0); Costel Actis (14 / 2); Alfred Eisenbeisser (15 / 1);  Costel Constantinescu (6 / 0). Forwards: Emanoil Dumitrescu (14 / 3); Volodea V\u00e2lcov (16 / 15); Colea V\u00e2lcov (16 / 6); Petea V\u00e2lcov (16 / 13); Motoroiu (13 / 6); Sterian (3 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054235-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry during the 1933\u201334 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 7th year head coach Walter Halas, played their home games at Curtis Hall Gym and were members of the Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate Basketball League (EPCBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054236-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 1933\u201334 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Cameron, coaching his sixth season with the Blue Devils. The team finished with an overall record of 18\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054237-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 57th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054237-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League\nDumbarton had their best season since their return to the Second Division 11 years earlier by finishing 6th out of 18, with 37 points \u2013 just 8 behind champions Albion Rovers. It could have so been much better, particularly with just 2 home defeats, but as with many previous seasons it was the inability to win away from Boghead which prevented any real promotion hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054237-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nThere was another first round exit, this time to Arbroath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054237-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers, Players out\nIn addition William Gilmour, Henry McAvoy, William McGall, Sam McNee, Michael Noone and Alex Parlane all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054238-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the thirty-ninth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where they would finish in 12th place. Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the 2nd round by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054239-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 28th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1933 to 30 June 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054239-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 35 matches during the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054239-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054240-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Egypt Cup\nThe 1932\u201333 Egypt Cup was the 13th edition of the Egypt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054240-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Egypt Cup\nThe final was held on 13 May 1934. The match was contested by Zamalek and Olympic Club, with Olympic winning 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054241-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Elitserien season\nThe 1933\u201334 Elitserien season was the seventh season of the Elitserien, the top level ice hockey league in Sweden. Eight teams participated in the league, and Hammarby IF won the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054242-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 F.B.C. Juventus season\nIn the 1933\u201334 season Foot-Ball Club Juventus competed in Serie A and Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054242-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nDuring this season Juventus became 'club of Italy' thanks to the 16 players competing with the National Football Team of Italy in the 1933-35 International Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054242-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nThe squad made a big domain of the tournament with 53 points (4 more than Ambrosiana-Inter) due to 23 wins and 7 draws clinched the fourth title in a row. After the campaign, goalkeeper Combi is retired with eleven seasons in the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054242-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 F.B.C. Juventus season, Summary\nAlso, the club sent a big pack of players to the 1934 FIFA World Cup: Gianpiero Combi,\u00a0Virginio Rosetta,\u00a0Luigi Bertolini,\u00a0Felice Borel II,\u00a0Umberto Caligaris,\u00a0Giovanni Ferrari,\u00a0Luis Monti,\u00a0Raimundo Orsi\u00a0et\u00a0Mario Varglien I\u00a0(5 out of 9 were starting players). Italy clinched the world cup being nicknamed Nazio-Juve", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054242-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 F.B.C. Juventus season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 FA Cup was the 59th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Manchester City won the competition for the second time, beating Portsmouth 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley, winning through two late goals from Fred Tilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played. The 1933-34 competition was notable in that no second replays were required throughout the competition proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, First round proper\nAt this stage 41 clubs from the Football League Third Division North and South joined the 25 non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Chesterfield, Brighton & Hove Albion and Luton Town were given a bye to the Third Round. To make the number of matches up, non-league Folkestone and Kingstonian were given byes to this round. 34 matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 25 November 1933. Seven were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were played on Saturday, 9 December 1933. Three matches were drawn, with replays taking place in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with Chesterfield, Brighton & Hove Albion and Luton Town. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 13 January 1934. Nine matches were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 27 January 1934. Five games were drawn and went to replays in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 17 February 1934. There was one replay, in the Sheffield Wednesday\u2013Manchester City match, played in the next midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 3 March 1934. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 17 March 1934. Manchester City and Portsmouth won their matches to meet in the final at Wembley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054243-0009-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FA Cup, Final\nThe 1934 FA Cup Final was contested by Manchester City and Portsmouth at Wembley. Manchester City won the game through two late goals from Fred Tilson, after Septimus Rutherford had put Portsmouth ahead midway through the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054244-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1933\u201334 was the thirteenth awarding of Ireland's premier cup competition prize, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 13 January 1934 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 21,000 people watched Cork claim their sole FAI Cup title by defeating inaugural winners, St James's Gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054244-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FAI Cup, Notes\nA. From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054244-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FAI Cup, Notes\nB.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054245-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1933\u201334 season is FC Barcelona's 35th in existence. It covers the period from August 1, 1933 to July 31, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054245-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Barcelona season\nFor the second year in a row, FC Barcelona ended the season without winning a title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054245-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Barcelona season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054245-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054245-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Barcelona season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season\nThe FC Basel 1933\u201334 season was the forty-first season since the club was foundation on 15 November 1893. FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel. The club chairman Franz Rinderer, who was the president for the third consecutive period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe Austrian trainer Karl Kurz remained trainer for his second season and fellow Austrian Josef Haist was is co-trainer. Kurz was ill with leukaemia and his condition worsened. He died because of his illness during the evening of 26 November 1933, only hours the team's victory in the away game against Blue Stars Z\u00fcrich. He was 35 years old. Josef Haist then took over the job as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played a total of 46 matches in their 1933\u201334 season. 30 of these matches were in the domestic league Nationalliga, four in the Swiss Cup and 12 were friendly matches. Of these 12 friendlies seven were played in the Landhof, three other games were also played in Switzerland and three were played in France. Of the friendly games, seven ended with a victory and four ended with a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 1933\u201334 Nationalliga was reformed. The top division was no longer divided into two groups, but for the first time, all teams were in one group. The second tier league remained with two regional groups. The championship was contested by 16 teams and was played in a double round robin, gaining two points for a victory and one for a draw. The three bottom-placed teams would be relegated. Basel started the season well, winning six of the first nine games, suffering only one defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0003-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Overview\nFollowing the death of trainer Kurz the team was disorientated, losing five of the next seven matches and thus losing contact with the two top teams. Then in March Basel caught their form and improved again to finish their Nationalliga season in fifth position in the table, with 15 victories from the 30 games and 36 points. Servette won the championship with 49 points, three points ahead of Grasshopper Club. Urania Gen\u00e8ve Sport, FC Blue Stars Z\u00fcrich and FC Z\u00fcrich suffered relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the 1st principal round of the Swiss Cup Basel were drawn at home against and defeated lower tier Solothurn. In the second round away against Lausanne-Sport winning 3\u20131 and third round at home against local rivals Nordstern Basel winning by three goals to one. Then in the quarter-final on 4 February 1934 Basel were defeated by Locarno and that fits, timely, completely into the entire picture of the seasons evolution. Grasshopper Club won the cup beating Servette 2\u20130, thanks to an own goal and a goal from Federico Schott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1933\u201334. The list includes players that were in the squad the day the season started on 6 August 1933 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054246-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054247-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 42nd season of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054247-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054247-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season. From the 1922\u201323 season on, re-election was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054248-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 French Division 1\nFC S\u00e8te won Division 1 season 1933/1934 of the French Association Football League with 34 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054248-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1934/1935:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054249-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 23 teams, and Red Star Paris and Olympique Al\u00e8s won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054250-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1933-34 French Rugby Union Championship 1933-34 was won by Bayonne  that beat Biarritz  in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054250-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe tournament was played by 54 clubs divided in six pool of nine and after in two pool of three. The winner of these two pools met in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054251-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Galatasaray SK's 30th in existence and the club's 22nd consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054251-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Galatasaray S.K. season\nIn this season, 25 of Galatasaray's members, including some founders, left the club to build a new one called G\u00fcne\u015f SK in 1933. It was their reaction to Fethi \u0130sfendiyaro\u011flu' decision to exclude E\u015fref \u015eefik Atabey from the club. \u0130sfendiyaro\u011flu was Galatasaray's president, and also the principal of the Galatasaray High School. Atabey had written negative things about Galatasaray in the sports magazine Olympiad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054251-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad changes for the 1933\u20131934 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054252-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga\nThe 1933\u201334 Gauliga was the inaugural season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054252-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga\nThe Gauligas replaced the seven regional championships and the numerous local leagues which previously existed in Germany. The Gauligas were established after the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933. In the season previous to the establishment German football had been sub-divided into almost 70 local tier-one leagues with an average number of 10 clubs per league, resulting in close to 700 top level clubs. These leagues had, up till 1933, played out seven regional championships with the top clubs of those advancing to the national German championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054252-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga\nThe league operated in sixteen regional divisions, of which two, the Gauliga Ostpreu\u00dfen and Gauliga Pommern, were sub-divided into two regional groups again, with the league containing 178 clubs all up. The  league champions entered the 1934 German football championship, won by FC Schalke 04 who defeated 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg 2\u20131 in the final. It was Schalke's first-ever national championship and the club would go on to win five more during the Gauliga era of German football from 1933 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054252-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga\nViktoria Stolp, champions of the Gauliga Pommern, was the only club to remain unbeaten during the league season, winning all twelve games in the eastern division of the league and going on to win and draw in the two finals against western champions Stettiner SC. At the other end of the table three clubs finished the season with just one win, Viktoria Stralsund, Ph\u00f6nix K\u00f6slin and Schweriner FC. Hamburger SV scored the most goals of any Gauliga club with 91 while Schweriner FC conceded the most with 119. 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg and Dresdner SC achieved the highest points totals with 34 each while Viktoria Stralsund earned the least with two points to its name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054252-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga, Champions\nThe 1933\u201334 Gauliga champions qualified for the group stage of the German championship. SV Waldhof Mannheim, Viktoria 89 Berlin, 1. FC Nuremberg and FC Schalke 04 won their championship groups and advanced to the semi-finals with the latter two reaching the championship final which Schalke won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern\nThe 1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern was the inaugural season of the league, one of the 16 Gauligas in Germany at the time. It was the first tier of the football league system in Bavaria (German:Bayern) from 1933 to 1945. The Gauliga Bayern had replaced the Bezirksliga Bayern which had been played in two divisions, north and south, as the top tier of football in Bavaria at the end of the 1932\u201333 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern\nThe Gauligas in Germany replaced the seven regional championships and a large number of local leagues that existed in Germany until then and were established after the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern\nThe league champions 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg qualified for the 1934 German football championship, where it finished first in its group with Dresdner SC, Borussia Fulda and Wacker Halle and qualified for the semi-finals. After defeating Viktoria 89 Berlin 2\u20131 N\u00fcrnberg advanced to the final where it lost 2\u20131 to FC Schalke 04. For 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg it was the seventh time the club reached the final and the first time it lost, having won five national championships from 1920 to 1927 and also participated in the inconclusive 1922 final. For N\u00fcrnberg it was the first of seven Gauliga championships the club would win in the era from 1933 to 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern\nAfter attempts to establish professionalism in German football in 1932 the rise of the Nazis to power put a sudden end to this, forcing all football leagues in Germany, including the Gauligas, to remain strictly amateur. The new political situation in Germany at the time of the introduction of the Gauligas, the Nazis having come to power, also meant that Jewish players and officials were no longer permitted to take part in German sport clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0003-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern\nFor Gauliga clubs like FC Bayern Munich, taunted as Judenklub, this meant it lost important figures that had built the club up to win its first German championship in 1932. After president Kurt Landauer and coach Richard Dombi had to leave the club because of their Jewish background, the club declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054253-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Gauliga Bayern, Table\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the inaugural season of the league with all clubs coming from the two regional divisions of the Bezirksliga Bayern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1933\u201334 NCAA college basketball season. Fred Mesmer coached it in his third season as head coach. The team was a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference (EIC) and played its home games at Tech Gymnasium on the campus of McKinley Technical High School in Washington, D.C. The team was the first of two winning teams during Mesmer's seven-season tenure, finishing with a record of 12-11 overall, 5-5 in the EIC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Ed Hargaden emerged as Georgetown's star player this season, especially during the latter part of the schedule. He scored 18 of the Hoyas' 30 points against Canisius, 15 of their 27 in an EIC game at Pittsburgh, 20 of their 53 points in a victory over Loyola of Maryland, and 15 of their 32 in a 32-28 win over EIC rival Carnegie Tech in the season finale. He finished the season with an average of 10.1 points per game \u2013 a considerable achievement in a low-scoring era \u2013 and was Georgetown's leading scorer for the second straight year, as he would be in all three seasons of his varsity career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team's 12-11 record gave Georgetown its best record since the 1929-30 season and its only winning record between the 1929\u201330 and 1936-37 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHargaden's son, guard Ed Hargaden, Jr., would become the first second-generation Georgetown men's basketball player, playing for Georgetown on the 1957-58, 1958-59, and 1959-60 teams. The Hargadens would be the only father and son to play for the Hoyas until center Patrick Ewing's son, forward Patrick Ewing, Jr., joined the team in the 2006-07 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nThis was the first season in which Georgetown players wore numbers on their jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nEd Hargaden was named an all-EIC player and an honorable mention All-American, Georgetown's first basketball player to receive an All-America honor of any kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054254-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1933\u201334 schedule and results\nIt was common practice at this time for colleges and universities to include non-collegiate opponents in their schedules, with the games recognized as part of their official record for the season, and the February 1, 1934, game played against the Brooklyn Knights of Columbus therefore counted as part of Georgetown's won-loss record for 1933-34. It was not until 1952, after the completion of the 1951-52 season, that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ruled that colleges and universities could no longer count games played against non-collegiate opponents in their annual won-loss records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054255-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1933\u201334 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054256-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1933\u201334 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came sixteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054257-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1933\u201334 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 26th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054258-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1933\u201334 campaign was a season of triumph for a resurgent Huddersfield Town. Following the top 6 finishes in the previous 3 seasons, Town managed to finish in 2nd place in Division 1. Town would finish behind Arsenal, who win their second consecutive championship and would emulate Town's 1920s achievement the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054258-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054258-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter a resurgence in form in the last few seasons, Town's form continued its upturn in form. 5 of their players, Wilf Bott, Charlie Luke, Dave Mangnall, George McLean and Jack Smith all scored more than 10 goals during the season, helping Town become the top goalscorers in the league during the season. They were still in the title race until a defeat by Arsenal at Highbury in April. They would finish 2nd, just 3 points behind the Gunners, although if they had beaten them, then they would have won the title by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054258-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054259-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 IHL season\nThe 1933\u201334 IHL season was the fifth season of the International Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada. Six teams participated in the league, and the London Tecumsehs won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054260-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1933\u201334 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by seventh-year head coach Rich Fox and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054260-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 16\u201313 overall and 4\u201312 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054261-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054261-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nCraig Ruby entered the 1933\u201334 season as the winningest coach in the history at the University of Illinois with 96 wins. Ruby had 10 returning lettermen from a team that had finished tied for fifth place in the Big Ten the year before. For the third season in a row, the team went through a nearly perfect non-conference season, losing only 1 game, however, the Fighting Illini showed no improvement in conference play by finishing with a record of 7 wins and 5 losses. The team finished the season with an overall record of 11 wins 7 losses. The starting lineup included captain Hudson Hellmich at center, Jack Benyon and Albert Kamm at guard, with Fred Fencl and Alfred Kamm as forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054262-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Everett Dean, who was in his 10th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054262-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u20137 and a conference record of 6\u20136, finishing 5th in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054263-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1933-34 NCAA College men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Louis Menze, who was in his sixth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054263-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 6\u201311, 2\u20138 in Big Six play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054264-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1933\u201334 comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054265-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Istanbul Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 \u0130stanbul Football League season was the 26th season of the league. Be\u015fikta\u015f JK won the league for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054266-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Isthmian League\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 25th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain\nThe 1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the fifth Kangaroo tour, and took the Australia national rugby league team around the north of England, to London and Paris. The tour also featured the 11th Ashes series which comprised three Test matches and was the first to be won by Great Britain in a clean sweep. The squad's outbound journey was marred by tragedy when Sydney University centre Ray Morris contracted meningitis en route and died in hospital. The tour match played at Stade Pershing in Paris on New Year's Day 1934 was the first rugby league international played in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, Touring squad\nFrank McMillan was named as captain-coach of the touring squad after his Queensland counterpart Herb Steinohrt declared himself unavailable to tour. George Bishop and Ernie Norman were selected but ruled out of the tour before the squad left Sydney. Vic Hey and \"Mick\" Glasheen took their places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The journey\nLes Heidke was suffering from leg ulcers before the squad left Sydney and Dan Dempsey was brought in to take his place. The Queenslanders in the squad all contributed \u00a310 to enable Heidke to make the tour as a private citizen and to perhaps recover in time to play. Heidke sailed with the squad from Sydney on the SS Manduna bound for Melbourne where they boarded the SS Jervis Bay for England. At sea Heidke's condition did not improve and he was put off the ship in Perth and headed home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The journey\nExhibition matches were played in Colombo, Sri Lanka and in Egypt. Sydney University centre Ray Morris contracted an ear infection at sea. In the Mediterranean his condition worsened and he was put off the ship in Malta and hospitalised in Valletta. Two days later he died of meningitis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, The journey, Test Venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues. Two of the tests were played at Swinton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 1st Test\nThe Australian team enjoyed an eleven match winning streak on the tour matches leading into the first Test. For the first sixty-five minutes of the match there was no score in the muddy conditions, then Lions fullback Jim Sullivan proved the difference with two penalty goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054267-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, 3rd Test\nIn winning the match which was played in thick fog, England became the first team to post a 3\u20130 clean sweep in an Anglo-Australian Test series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054268-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1933\u201334 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054269-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in intercollegiate basketball during the 1933\u201334 season. The team finished the season with a 16\u20131 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054270-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 La Liga\n1933\u201334 La Liga season started on November 5, 1933, and finished on March 4, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054270-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 La Liga\nAthletic Bilbao reconquered the title three seasons after. Oviedo made its debut in La Liga and due to the expansion of the league to twelve teams, there were not any relegation at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054270-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 La Liga, Top scorers, Pichichi Trophy\nNote: This list is the alternative top scorers list provided by newspaper Diario Marca, it differs from the one above which is based on official match reports", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054271-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team represented La Salle University during the 1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Leonard Tanseer, coaching the explorers in his first season. The team finished with an overall record of 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup was the twenty-sixth occasion on which the completion had been held. Oldham won the trophy by beating St Helens Recs by 12-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe number of teams entering this year's competition remained at 13 and the same fixture format was retained. There was only one bye in the first round but now also a \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture. This also resulted in one bye in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Round 1\nInvolved  6 matches (with one bye and one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 13 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe match was played at Station Road, Pendlebury, Salford, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 9,085 and receipts \u00a3516 (both disappointing after last year's crowd of 28,500 and gate receipts of \u00a31,675.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first (and only) Lancashire Cup match to be played by London Highfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * The first Lancashire Cup match at the club's new stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054272-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * Station Road was the home ground of Swinton from 1929 to 1992 and at its peak was one of the finest rugby league grounds in the country and it boasted a capacity of 60,000. The actual record attendance was for the Challenge Cup semi-final on 7 April 1951 when 44,621 watched Wigan beat Warrington 3-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054273-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 League of Ireland\nThe 1933\u201334 League of Ireland was the thirteenth season of the League of Ireland. Dundalk were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054274-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1933\u201334 Luxembourg National Division was the 24th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054274-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and CA Spora Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054275-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Madrid FC season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Madrid Football Club's 32nd season in existence, and their 6th consecutive season in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The club also played in the Campeonato Regional Mancomunado (Joint Regional Championship) and the Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica (President of the Republic's Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054275-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Madrid FC season, Summary\nDuring summer the club as Incumbent League Champions reinforced the squad with young players such as Mexican midfielder Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Sauto, Villanueva and Emilin. In Autumn the team won the regional championship and by December the Board fired Firth following a landslide defeat 0\u20135 against Athletic Bilbao. After two matches without coach, in January the Executive Board appointed Francisco Bru as new manager and the squad finished Runners-Up two points below Athletic Bilbao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054275-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Madrid FC season, Summary\nMeanwhile, in 1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica  the team reached the Final against Valencia Football Club and won the tournament with a superb performance of Captain Ricardo Zamora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054275-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Madrid FC season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054276-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1933\u201334 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 16th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054277-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1933\u201334 Maltese First Division was the 23rd season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 2 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054278-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Manchester United's 38th season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054278-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Manchester United F.C. season\n5 May 1934 was of the most important dates in the history of Manchester United. Going into the last game of the season the team were in 21st place in the Second Division, one point away from safety. However, their future was in their own hands, as in the last game of the season they played Millwall, the team just above them and keeping them in the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054278-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Manchester United F.C. season\nThat day Manchester United played as if their lives depended on it. They took the lead through Tom Manley and then put the game beyond doubt when Jack Cape added a second. This result meant Millwall were relegated to the Third Division instead of Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054279-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Mansfield Town's third season in the Football League and second in the Third Division North. The Stags finished the campaign in 17th position with 34 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054280-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1933\u201334 season. The team compiled a 6\u201314 record and 4\u20138 against Big Ten Conference opponents. The team finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054280-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFranklin Cappon was in his third year as the team's head coach. Fred Petoskey was the team captain, and Alfred Plummer was the team's leading scorer with 84 points in 20 games for an average of 4.2 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054281-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1933\u201334 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 25th season of play. The Canadiens again qualified for the playoffs, finishing third in their division. The club met and lost to the Chicago Black Hawks in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054281-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nStar player Howie Morenz continued the decline in his play, and was placed on the second line. His ankle was seriously injured on January 2, 1934, and he missed nine games but did not play well for the rest of the season. He was the target of trade speculation at the end of the season, with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers all interested in him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054281-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054281-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nIn the first round the Canadiens met the eventual Stanley Cup champion Chicago Blackhawks, who had placed second in the American Division. The Canadiens lost the two-games total-goals series 3\u20134 (2\u20133, 1\u20131). Morenz missed the second game due to a broken thumb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054282-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Maroons season\nThe 1933\u201334 Montreal Maroons season was the 10th season for the National Hockey League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054282-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Maroons season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054282-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Maroons season, Playoffs\nThey went against the Rangers and won 2 goals to 1 or 2\u20131. They went against Chicago in the next round and lost 6 goals to 2, or 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054282-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Montreal Maroons season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054283-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season\nThe 1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1933, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded in March 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054283-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season, Conference membership changes\nNOTE: Columbia joined the Metropolitan New York Conference while remaining a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League. It retained its membership in both until 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054283-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season\nThe 1933\u201334 NHL season was the 17th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, League business\nThe New York Americans introduce new sweaters. The team's home uniform uses the word 'Americans' across the front with white stars over a blue area around the shoulders with red and white stripes below the wording. The road uniform is white with a shield logo. There are sleeves and shoulders are blue with a horizontal red stripe at the bottom of the sweater. The team is the second NHL team to have two sets of uniforms, after the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Ottawa Senators, having enough problems, now had to deal with holdout Cooney Weiland. He was sold to Detroit, strengthening the Red Wings. The Senators continued to lose, but won a few games when they signed an amateur named Max Kaminsky to centre the Roche brothers Desse and Earl. A defenceman, Ralph \"Scotty\" Bowman, gave Ottawa fans a little to cheer about. But the handwriting was on the wall, and in the last NHL game to be played in Ottawa until the NHL returned to that city in 1992, the Senators let the New York Americans use goaltender Alex Connell when Roy Worters was hurt. He helped the Americans beat his club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Regular season\nA major trade was a swap of goaltenders as Lorne Chabot was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for George Hainsworth. The Canadiens also loaned Wilf Cude to Detroit and he led theRed Wings to first place. Chabot did not do badly either, leading the Canadian Division in goaltending, helping the goal-strapped Canadiens to second place. Aurel Joliat of the Canadiens won the Hart Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, NHL All-Star Game\nOn February 14, 1934, the first NHL All-Star Game, albeit an unofficial one, was held to benefit Toronto Maple Leafs forward Ace Bailey, who suffered a career-ending injury. On December 12, 1933, near the end of the second period of a game between the Leafs and the Boston Bruins in the Boston Garden, Bailey was tripped from behind by Bruins defenceman Eddie Shore, in retaliation for a check that Toronto defenceman King Clancy had delivered to Shore. Bailey was not the intended target of the check; Shore wanted to hit Clancy instead. Bailey was badly hurt, unconscious and bleeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0005-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, NHL All-Star Game\nThe Leafs' Red Horner took offence to the hit, and subsequently knocked out Shore with a punch. Shore was forgiven after the game when both players regained consciousness, with Bailey saying that it was \"all part of the game.\" However, Bailey passed out and lapse into convulsions. Bailey was not expected to live after a single night in the hospital after suffering from severe hemorrhaging. It was made well known that Shore would have been charged with manslaughter were Bailey to die. He gradually recovered, but his hockey career was over. For his actions, Shore received a 16-game suspension, a third of the 48-game schedule of the time, while Horner was suspended for the remainder of 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, NHL All-Star Game\nThe game itself was proposed by Walter Gilhooley, the sports editor of the Journal in Montreal. This proposal became a reality on January 24, 1934, in a meeting of the NHL's Board of Governors in 1934. The game was held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, during which Bailey's #6 uniform was retired by the Leafs. It was the first number to be retired in the NHL. The game saw the Leafs battle against an All-Star team made of players from the other eight teams, which the Leafs won 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0006-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, NHL All-Star Game\nOne of the more memorable moments before the game was when Bailey presented Shore with his All-Star jersey, showing to the public that Bailey had clearly forgiven him for his actions. Bailey also presented a trophy to NHL President Frank Calder before a game in the hope that the trophy would go to the winner of an annual All-Star Game for the benefit of injured players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Chicago Black Hawks beat the Detroit Red Wings three games to one with the fourth game going into double overtime. After regulation time in the fourth game, Black Hawks star goaltender and two-time Vezina Trophy winner, Charlie Gardiner, left the game because he wasn't feeling well. He died two months later of a brain hemorrhage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0009-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0010-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1933\u201334 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054284-0011-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1933\u201334 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054285-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 NWHL season\nThe 1933\u201334 NWHL season was the first season of the North West Hockey League, a minor professional ice hockey league in the Northwestern United States and Canada. Five teams participated in the league, and the Calgary Tigers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054286-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1933\u201334 National Football League was the 7th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland, held in 1933 and 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054286-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThere were four divisions \u2013 Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054287-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 National Hurling League\nThe 1933\u201334 National Hurling League was the seventh edition of the National Hurling League, which ran from 15 October 1933 until 25 March 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054287-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 National Hurling League\nLimerick defeated Dublin by 3-6 to 3-3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054287-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 National Hurling League\nLimerick also won the All-Ireland Championship in 1934, the third time that a team completed the league-championship double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054288-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Nationalliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Servette FC Gen\u00e8ve won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054289-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054290-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Netherlands Football League Championship\nThe Netherlands Football League Championship 1933\u20131934 was contested by 50 teams participating in five divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. AFC Ajax won this year's championship by beating KFC, Willem II, Heracles and Velocitas 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054291-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 New York Americans season\nThe 1933\u201334 New York Americans season was the Americans' ninth season of play. The Americans again did not qualify for the playoffs. This was the fifth-straight season that they missed the playoffs and the eighth time out of nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054291-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 New York Americans season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054292-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 New York Rangers season\nThe 1933\u201334 New York Rangers season was the eighth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished third in the American Division with a 21\u201319\u20138 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where they lost to the Montreal Maroons 2\u20131 in a two-game, total goals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054292-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals AgainstTeams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054292-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054293-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Newport County's second consecutive season in the Third Division South and their 13th in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054294-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1933\u201334 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Gallagher, coaching his third season with the Purple Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054295-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 Northern Football League season was the 41st in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054295-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 14 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1933\u201334 Rugby Football League season was the 39th season of rugby league football. The first rugby league club in London, London Highfield competed in its inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan won their fourth Championship when they beat Salford 15-3 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Hunslet who beat Widnes 11-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWork begins at a former quarry that was being used as a waste dump at Odsal Top in Bradford after Bradford Northern sign a ten-year lease with the local council. This was to become the site of their current home ground, Odsal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSalford won the Lancashire League, and Leeds won the Yorkshire League. Oldham beat St Helens Recs 12\u20130 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and York beat Hull Kingston Rovers 10\u20134 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nHunslet defeated Widnes 11-5 in the final at Wembley before a crowd of 41,280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Hunslet\u2019s second Cup Final win, the first being in 1907\u201308, in their third Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054296-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Northern Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nAugust until December also saw the appearance of the Australian team in England on their 1933\u201334 Kangaroo Tour. Other than the three test Ashes series against Great Britain (who played under the name of England), The Kangaroos played matches against club and county representative sides as well as a non-test international against Wales and two internationals against England, the first of which was held at the Stade Pershing in Paris, the first rugby league match played in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season\nThe 1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season was the team's 16th season in the NHL and 48th season of play overall. It was the last season to be played by the NHL franchise under the Senators' banner, as the franchise would move to St. Louis, Missouri, playing as the St. Louis Eagles the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nBefore the season, the Sens replaced head coach Cy Denneny with former defenceman Buck Boucher. Ottawa-born player Syd Howe was named captain of the team. Cooney Weiland, who led the team in scoring the previous season, would hold out, but was eventually signed, and scored only two goals in nine games before the Senators sent him to the Detroit Red Wings for Carl Voss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nThe Senators would be led offensively by Earl Roche, who had a team high 29 points, his brother Desse Roche would score a team high 14 goals, while Max Kaminsky would put up a team high 17 assists. Frank Finnigan chipped in with ten goals, to reach 104 in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nBill Beveridge would take over the Senators' goal-tending duties, winning 13 games, while posting three shutouts and a 2.86 GAA. In the Senators last game of the season at home, against the New York Americans, Americans goalie Roy Worters was injured and not able to play after the first period. The Senators let New York use Alex Connell, the Senators backup who had not played a minute all season long, and Connell would play well enough to defeat the Senators 3\u20132. The last game of the season was a 2\u20132 draw against the Montreal Maroons at the Montreal Forum. Desse Roche scored the last goal for Ottawa on March 17, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Regular season\nAfter the season, the Senators announced that the NHL franchise would relocate to St. Louis, Missouri where they would become the St. Louis Eagles, after 16 seasons in the NHL. To fill the Auditorium, the organization kept an Ottawa Senators club in senior league play until 1954. Ottawa would not have an NHL team again until 1992, 58 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Schedule and results, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054297-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Ottawa Senators season, Transactions\nThe Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054298-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Palestine League\nThe 1933\u201334 Palestine League was the second season of league football in the British Mandate for Palestine. The defending champions, British Police didn't take part in this season following an order by the High Commissioner forbidding British teams to play Jewish teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054298-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Palestine League\nThe season was played between November 1933 and April 1934. Five matches remained to be played, but were never completed. The championship was won by Hapoel Tel Aviv, who finished the season unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054299-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Panhellenic Championship\nThe 1933\u201334 Panhellenic Championship was the 6th season of the highest football league of Greece. It was held in two groups, Southern and Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054299-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Panhellenic Championship\nThe Southern Group was formed by 6 teams which resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054299-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Panhellenic Championship\nThe Northern Group was formed by 4 teams which resulted as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054299-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Panhellenic Championship\nThe winners of the 2 groups competed in a two-legged final. The national category, in which the clubs that did not qualify, competed in the regional championships, was abolished. So the clubs played first in the regional championships and then in the national category. Essentially, this arrangement was made to favor Panathinaikos, which had been relegated the previous year, after it had refused to participate in the ranking matches. The decision for the abolition of the National category was taken by the General Assembly of the HFF which was held on September 23-24, 1933. Thus, PAOK returned to the first division, after a year of absence from the top division and staying in the Macedonian championship, due to demotion. The point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054300-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Philadelphia Sphas season\nThe Philadelphia Sphas were an early American professional basketball team. The 1933-34 season was the first played in the American Basketball League by the Sphas, although they did play in the ABL from 1926-1928 as the Philadelphia Warriors, no relation to the later BAA franchise. The Sphas played in leagues around Philadelphia since 1917, but game-by-game records before the Sphas rejoined the ABL in 1933 are not available. After finishing a perfect 14-0 in the second part of the season, the Sphas would win the league championship with a 4-2 series victory over the Trenton Moose. The Sphas were also referred to as the Philadelphia Hebrews in league records during this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054300-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Philadelphia Sphas season, Notes\nBecame the Camden Brewers after losing first 4 games   Game played in Brooklyn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054301-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1933\u201334 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the seventh season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Four teams participated in the final round, and AZS Posen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Port Vale's 28th season of football in the English Football League, and their fourth successive season (27th overall) in the Second Division. Finishing eighth in the second tier with 45 points, they would not reach such a peak again until 1996\u201397. It was their joint-second best ever finish after the 1930\u201331 season, along with the 1924\u201325, 1925\u201326, 1926\u201327, and 1996\u201397 campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season\nA strong defence and two lengthy series of good results raised belief and expectation of promotion to the top-flight for the first time in the club's history. However two runs of poor results dashed such hopes, resulting in what would be a downward slide that would last until the end of World War II. After pushing for promotion, the club's directors were forced to initiate a cull of players at the season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw the arrival of ten new professionals, six of which were forwards. The most significant newcomers were Trevor Rhodes (Bradford Park Avenue), Jack Vickers (Charlton Athletic), as well as Ken Gunn and Billy Tabram (both from Swansea Town).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season started excellently with ten wins in the opening fifteen matches. At the end of this run Sydney Dickinson was brought in from Bradford Park Avenue, though the Vale then went on to lose five of their next six matches, conceding sixteen goals and scoring just three. The slide was halted with a 1\u20130 Boxing day victory over Lincoln City in which top-scorer Tom Nolan became one of only two Vale players sent off in the period between 1918 and 1947. The result nevertheless kept the club within a point of the promotion places. This was supplemented by seven of a possible eight points in their next four games, including victories at The Dell and Valley Parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nTheir run ended on 5 February at The Old Recreation Ground with a 1\u20130 defeat to eventual champions Grimsby Town. From this point the promotion campaign completely collapsed, with a 4\u20130 loss soon coming to Welsh strugglers Swansea. New signing Jack Blackwell from Charlton couldn't reverse the trend despite helping the side to their biggest win of the season with a 5\u20131 thrashing of Millwall the following week. A fortnight later and a 2\u20130 win over promotion chasing Preston North End meant promotion was back on the cards for the \"Valiants\". The Sentinel's \"Placer\" commented that Vale had the easiest remaining fixtures of the chasing pack and thus had a \"great chance of ascending to the First Division for the first time in their career\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nTheir remaining eleven games yielded a return of merely seven points, lacking a reserve side, fatigue had set into the first team. One significant defeat came at Old Trafford, which helped Manchester United avoid relegation to the third tier for what would have been the only time in their history. Young Fred Mitcheson did make a name for himself however, scoring a hat-trick in his debut in a 4\u20130 win over Plymouth Argyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in eighth position, gaining 45 points from 42 games. Seven more points were required to match promoted Preston North End, though they finished twelve points clear of relegated Millwall. Billy Tabram had helped secure the Vale's defence, their 55 goals conceded the lowest in the division behind Preston. Attacking wise, their 60 goals were a poor return for a top-of-the-table club, with 33 of these coming from Tom Nolan (22) and Trevor Rhodes (11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a loss of \u00a32,771 was announced despite strict economic budgeting. Gate receipts had risen slowly to \u00a311,868, though a rare transfer deficit was made, and expenses had risen sharply. The club announced that it would consider offers for any of its players, blaming the fans for a lack of enthusiasm, exemplified by an attendance of 2,990 (raising just \u00a3136) for the end-of-season clash with Nottingham Forest, despite having recently built a stand with cover for 15,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0007-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nThe upshot of this was the release of a massive fifteen players, a list which included: Bill Cope, Sydney Dickinson, Len Armitage, and Jimmy McGrath. Billy Tabram was also sold to Hull City for a large fee, whilst Fred Mills' transfer to Leeds United and George Poyser's move to Brentford also brought in some much needed cash. In the boardroom, Adrian Capes announced his retirement. It was, according to historian Jeff Kent, \"the end of an era\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, defeat came in the Third Round to Third Division South side Charlton Athletic at The Valley despite 'special training' measures beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054302-0009-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nFor the first and only time the club also entered the Welsh Cup. Vale lost out to Bristol City at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054303-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Prima Divisione\nThe 1933\u201334 Prima Divisione was the third level league of the 34th Italian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054303-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Prima Divisione\nIn 1928, FIGC had decided a reform of the league structure of Italian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054303-0001-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Prima Divisione\nThe top-level league was the National Division, composed by the two divisions of Serie A and Serie B. Under them, there were the local championship, the major one being the First Division, that in 1935 will take the name of Serie C. Starting from this season, the winners and the runners-up of the eight groups of First Division would be admitted to the final rounds, where four tickets of promotion to Serie B were available, whereas the scheduled relegations were annulled by the Federation which expanded the division. Until this season, reserve teams of club belonging to Serie A were admitted in First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054303-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Prima Divisione, Final rounds, Girone D\nCatania, L'Aquila, Lucchese and Pisa promoted to 1934\u201335 Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054304-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Primera Fuerza season, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Club Espa\u00f1a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054304-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Primera Fuerza season, Playoff, Top goalscorers\nPlayers sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054305-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 60th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054306-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season saw Rochdale compete for their 13th season in the Football League Third Division North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054307-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1933\u201334 Rugby Union County Championship was the 41st edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054307-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Rugby Union County Championship\nEast Midlands won the competition for the first time after defeating Gloucestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054308-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1933\u201334 SK Rapid Wien season was the 36th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054309-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 SM-sarja season\nThe 1933\u20131934 SM-sarja season was the first one to be played as a League rather than a Cup. There was 4 Teams from 2 cities participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054309-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 SM-sarja season\nThe 4 teams played 3 games each. The team who wins the regular season wins the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054310-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 Scottish Cup was the 56th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated St Mirren in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054311-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Districts season\nThe 1933\u201334 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054311-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nGlasgow District: J. L. Cotter (Hillhead H.S.F.P. ); J. E. Forrest (Glasgow Academicals), A. Ross (Hillhead H.S.F.P. ), W. A. Ross (Hillhead H.S.F.P. ), and R. W. Shaw (Glasgow H.S.F.P. ); W. C. W. Murdoch (Hillhead H.S.F.P.) and I. E. Dawson (Hillhead H.S.F.P. ); W. A. Burnet (West of Scotland), A. M. Haddow (Glasgow Academicals), H. C. Kennedy (Glasgow H.S.F.P. ), L. B. Lambie (Glasgow H.S.F.P. ), G. C. Langlands (Glasgow H.S.F.P. ), Ian MacLachlan (Kelvinside Academicals), Ian Mac- Laren (Glasgow H.S.F.P. ), and E. A. Young (Hillhead H.S.F.P.) (capt.).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054311-0001-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Districts season, Results, Inter-City\nEdinburgh District: K. W. Marshall (Edinburgh Academicals); Jack Park (Royal High School F.P. ), W. D. Emslie (Royal High School F.P. ), B. R. Tod (Edinburgh Academicals), and J. J. Sanderson (Watsonians); P. M. S. Gedge (Edinburgh Wanderers) and K. S. H. Wilson (Watsonians)\u00a0; N. M. Lund (Edinburgh University), M. S. Stewart (Stewart's College F.P. ), J. M. Ritchie (Watsonians), T. S. Brotherstone (Royal High School F.P. ), P. W. Tait (Royal High School F.P. ), J. G. Watherston (Edinburgh Wanderers). J. D. Lowe (Heriot's F.P. ), and A. L. Glover (Stewart's College F.P.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054312-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Division One\nThe 1933\u201334 Scottish Division One season was won by Rangers by four points over nearest rival Motherwell. Third Lanark and Cowdenbeath finished 19th and 20th respectively and were relegated to the 1934\u201335 Scottish Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054313-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1933\u201334 Scottish Second Division was the second tier football league of Scotland that was won by Albion Rovers who, along with second placed Dunfermline Athletic, were promoted to the First Division. Edinburgh City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054315-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1933\u201334 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Sevilla and Atl\u00e9tico were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. There were no relegations to Tercera Divisi\u00f3n because there will be more teams on the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054316-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie A, Events\nA temporary relegation spot was added to reduce the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054317-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1933\u201334 Serie A season was the eighth season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating GSD Cortina in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054318-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1933\u201334 was the fifth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation. This championship was organized with two groups and a final round to determine the promoted team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054318-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie B, Teams\nViareggio, Perugia and Foggia had been promoted from Prima Divisione, while Bari and Pro Patria had been relegated from Serie A. Atalanta and Pistoiese had been re-elected by the Higher Directory to expand the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054318-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie B, Teams\nMore, during the summer the FIGC decided to abolish the round robin as too expensive, and Catanzaro, Seregno, SPAL, Pavia, Vicenza and Derthona were invited to join.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054318-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Serie B, Teams\nAs the fascist authorities forbade a natural North-South division, a strange West-East partition was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054319-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1933\u201334 Sheffield Shield season was the 38th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054320-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Slovenian Republic League\nThe 1933\u201334 Slovenian Republic League was the 15th season of the Slovenian Republic League. Ilirija have won the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 39th season of competitive football by Southampton, and the club's 12th in the Second Division of the Football League. The season was another mediocre campaign for the Saints, who finished in the bottom half of the Second Division table for the fifth time since joining the league. The club equalled their Football League record of 15 home wins from 21 games, but failed to win a single away fixture all season, continuing a club record run of 33 games without an away which started late the last season and continued until December 1934. Despite starting the season strongly and spending months in the top half of the table, Southampton finished the 1933\u201334 season in 14th place with 15 wins, eight draws and 19 losses, just five points above Millwall in the first relegation spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season\nIn the 1933\u201334 FA Cup, Southampton entered the third round with a home fixture against Third Division South side Northampton Town. After a 1\u20131 draw at The Dell, the Saints lost by a single goal in the replay at the County Ground, exiting the tournament without a win for a club record seventh season running. As in the previous year, the club ended the season against local First Division rivals Portsmouth in a single game for the Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup, which they lost 4\u20131 at home. In the semi-final of the third annual Hampshire Combination Cup, they also lost 1\u20130 to Pompey, who had thrashed them 6\u20130 at the same stage the previous season. Southampton played just one additional friendly match during the 1933\u201334 campaign, beating divisional rivals Fulham 2\u20131 at home in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1933\u201334 season and had thirteen different goalscorers. Their top scorer was centre-forward Ted Drake, who scored 22 goals in the Second Division and one in the FA Cup before he left the club to join Arsenal in March. Inside-forward Arthur Holt scored six times in the league, followed by Norman Cole \u2013 who took Drake's place in the regular lineup after his transfer \u2013 on five league goals in just ten appearances. Ten players were signed by the club during the campaign, with seven released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during the 1933\u201334 season was 10,008. The highest attendance of the season was 24,797 against Fulham on 26 December 1933. The lowest attendance was 3,396 against Swansea Town on 5 February 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nAfter the end of the 1932\u201333 season, Southampton manager George Kay sold several players. In May, amateur forward Bill Charlton joined divisional rivals Fulham, while former Cottagers left-back Arthur Tilford returned to the club after three months at the South Coast side. Frank Osborne also left the Saints after a season playing for the reserve side, retiring from football until returning as a director at Fulham a few years later. Backup goalkeeper Bob Foster joined Third Division North side Wrexham in June, while outside-left Jimmy Harris was sold to Aylesford Paper Mills. The club also signed several new players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0003-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nIn June, versatile forward Fred Tully joined from top-flight side Aston Villa, and in August half-back Johnny McIlwaine returned after a year at Welsh side Llanelli. During the summer, the club also signed winger Norman Catlin from Arsenal, full-back Frank Ward from Preston North End, and inside-forward Ted Withers from Clark's College, all on amateur terms initially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nShortly after the start of the season, Southampton signed outside-left Ben Burley from First Division side Sheffield United, centre-forward Vivian Gibbins from Third Division South club Bristol Rovers, and wing-half Henry Long from Hampshire League side Ryde Sports. In October, outside-right Fred Dunmore was sold to Blyth Spartans, and the following month inside-right Joe Cummins and amateur goalkeeper Eugene Bernard were signed. The most notable transfer of the season, however, took place late in the campaign when Ted Drake was sold to First Division title challengers Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0004-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Background and transfers\nDrake had previously rejected an approach from the Gunners, but moved to the club after a second offer in March 1934, breaking Southampton's transfer record with his fee of \u00a36,000. At the time, Drake was the top scorer in the Second Division with 22 goals; in the ten games he played for Arsenal before the end of the season, he scored seven league goals to help them win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nSouthampton started the 1933\u201334 season strongly, picking up three wins in their first five games to secure a place in the top three of the Second Division league table. Centre-forward Ted Drake quickly established himself as the division's top scorer with eight goals in the opening five games, including a hat-trick on the opening day 4\u20131 win over Bradford City. The club's poor form away from home continued throughout the season, with only their strong home record keeping them safe from relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0005-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe Saints quickly slipped into the bottom half of the table, and by the end of 1933 were struggling in 13th place. Drake was sent off in a 3\u20131 loss at Grimsby Town on 9 December, becoming the first Southampton player to be dismissed in the league since Jerry Mackie on the opening day of the 1929\u201330 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Second Division\nThe club failed to win a single game away from home during the 1933\u201334 league campaign, combining with the last two away fixtures of the previous season and the first ten of the next in the club's longest league sequence without an away win (33 matches in total). After top scorer Ted Drake was sold to First Division side Arsenal for a new Southampton club record fee of \u00a36,000 in March 1934, the Saints continued to struggle in the bottom six places of the table, dropping as low as 17th after a run of seven games with just one win. Three more home wins in April \u2013 against Blackpool, West Ham United and Grimsby Town \u2013 ensured that the club survived relegation to the Third Division South; Southampton finished 14th in the league table with 15 wins (all at home, equalling the club record), eight draws and 19 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, FA Cup\nSouthampton were drawn in the third round of the 1933\u201334 FA Cup against Third Division South side Northampton Town at The Dell. The Cobblers opened the scoring after 25 minutes and held onto their lead until half-time, before Ted Drake equalised four minutes after the break to force a replay at the County Ground four days later. Northampton, described by Southampton club historians as \"much the better team on the day\", defeated the visiting Saints by a single goal, eliminating them in the third round for the sixth season in a row, extending the club's worst run in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nOutside of the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played three additional first-team matches during the 1933\u201334 season. The first was the semi-final of the third annual Hampshire Combination Cup against local rivals Portsmouth on 22 November at Fratton Park. The First Division hosts eliminated the visiting Saints for a second season, with John Wallbanks scoring the only goal after 20 minutes. The club's only friendly match of the season took place on 27 January 1934, with Southampton beating divisional rivals Fulham 2\u20131 thanks to goals from Ted Drake and Arthur Holt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0008-0001", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Other matches\nAt the end of the season, Southampton and Portsmouth met again for the combined Hampshire Benevolent Cup and Rowland Hospital Cup. Pompey, having just finished as runners-up in the FA Cup, beat the Second Division hosts 4\u20131 thanks to goals from Septimus Rutherford, Jack Weddle, Jack Smith and Fred Worrall. Fred Tully scored the only goal for Southampton, \"scarcely a minute\" after Rutherford's opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054321-0009-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southampton F.C. season, Player details\nSouthampton used 22 different players during the 1933\u201334 season, thirteen of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2\u20133\u20135 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward. Outside-right Dick Neal appeared in all but one of the club's league games during the campaign, while Arthur Roberts, Bill Adams and Stan Woodhouse all played in 39 of the 42 games in the Second Division. Centre-forward Ted Drake finished as the season's top scorer with 20 goals in the Second Division, followed by inside-forward Arthur Holt on six goals, then Norman Cole and Fred Tully on five each. Frank Campbell was the highest-scoring half-back of the season, with three goals during the league campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054322-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southern Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 36th in the history of the Southern League. The league consisted of Eastern and Western Divisions. Norwich City reserves won the Eastern Division for the second successive season, whilst Plymouth Argyle reserves won the Western Division. Plymouth reserves were declared Southern League champions after winning a championship play-off replay 3\u20130 after a 2\u20132 draw in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054322-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southern Football League\nFolkestone were the only Southern League to apply to join the Football League, but received no votes in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054322-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southern Football League, Eastern Division\nA total of 9 teams contest the division, including 8 sides from previous season and two new teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054322-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southern Football League, Western Division\nThere were no new clubs in the Western Division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054322-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Southern Football League, Football League election\nFolkestone were the only Southern League club to apply for election to Division Three South of the Football League. However, they received no votes and the two League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054323-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 St. Louis Soccer League\nFinal league standings for the 1933-34 St. Louis Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Stoke City's 34th season in the Football League and the 20th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season\nNow back in the First Division for the first time since the 1922\u201323 season Stoke were looking to establish themselves amongst the nation's elite. However, they struggled and by Christmas they were in the relegation places, but only three defeats in their last twelve matches saw Stoke survive comfortably and finished the season in 12th place with 41 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season\nIn the FA Cup Stoke advanced to the quarter final and played Manchester City where the largest attendance at an English football match was recorded with 84,569 packed into Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter a decade out of the First Division, Stoke were back in the top-flight for the first time since 1922. The atmosphere around the club was first-class with the directors re-signing the entire first team squad for the 1933\u201334 season. Consolidation was the obvious aim, but playing in the First Division was a totally different challenge and the reality of taking on better sides soon hit home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke struggled and by Christmas they found themselves in the relegation zone and looked to be heading back to the Second Division. It was at this juncture that Tom Mather made two vital decisions, firstly he signed Arthur Tutin a right-half from Aldershot for \u00a3500 and then he recalled Bob McGrory from the reserves at the age of 40. McGrory's presence boosted the sides morale and Stoke climbed up the table, eventually finishing 12th place. During the second half of the season they picked up more points than any other team with the exception of the top two Arsenal and Huddersfield Town. Stanley Matthews, never regarded for his goal scoring scored 15 goals, his best tally of his famous career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054324-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nIn the FA Cup Stoke advanced past Bradford Park Avenue, Blackpool and Chelsea before meeting Manchester City at Maine Road in the quarter Final. Man City won the tie 1\u20130 thanks to a goal from legendary striker Eric Brook. An attendance of 84,569 packed into Maine Road, the largest attendance at an English football match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054325-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 Sussex County Football League season was the 14th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054325-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Sussex County Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054326-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball)\nThe 1933\u201334 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet was the third season of Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 18 teams competed in the tournament. Redbergslids IK were the defending champions, and won their second title, defeating Sollefte\u00e5 GIF in the final. The final was played on 27 March in M\u00e4sshallen in Gothenburg, and was watched by 1,115 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054326-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Svenska m\u00e4sterskapet (men's handball), Champions\nThe following players for Redbergslids IK received a winner's medal: Karl Gustav Andersson, Arne Kinell, Bengt \u00c5berg, Torsten Andersson (4 goals in the final), Ingvald Carlsson (2), Donald Andersson (4), Sven \u00c5blad (4), Eric Carlsson and Bj\u00f6rkdahl (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054327-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054327-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Swedish football Division 2, League standings, Division 2 Norra 1933\u201334\nTeams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953\u201354 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054328-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1933\u201334 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054329-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1933\u201334 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 24th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. HC Davos won the championship by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054330-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1933\u201334 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054330-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054330-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nToronto would face Detroit WilRed Wings and goalie Wilf Cude in series A of the Playoffs. Game #1 Detroit 2 Toronto 1, #2 Detroit 6 Toronto 3, #3 Toronto 3 Detroit 1, #4Toronto 5 Detroit 1, #5 Detroit 1 Toronto 0. Cude faced 43, 53, 35, 30, and 15 shots for a save\u00a0% of .932 and gaa of 2.38. Hainsworth faced 31, 28, 23, 15, and 22 shots for a save\u00a0% of .908 and a gaa of 2.19. Cude faced an average of 35.2 shots per game, while Hainsworth faced 23.8 shots per game. ; Scoring", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054330-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs met the Detroit Red Wings in the second round in a best of five series and lost 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054331-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1933\u201334 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their 13th season of league football, and they finished 7th of 22. They reached the Fourth Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054332-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by 13th year head coach Caddy Works. They finished the regular season with a record of 10\u201313 and were fourth in the southern division with a record of 2\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054332-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the regular season with a record of 10\u201311 and were fourth in the southern division with a record of 1\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054333-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 USM Blida season\nThe 1933\u201334 season was Union Sportive Musulmane Blid\u00e9enne's 1st season in existence. The club played in the Third Division for the 1st season French colonial era, as well as the North African Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054334-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season\nThe 1933\u201334 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 39th season of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054335-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1933\u201334 NCAA college basketball season. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054335-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 18\u20134 overall in the regular season and 14\u20132 in conference play; first in the Northern division. They traveled to Los Angeles for the PCC championship series against USC, the winner of the Southern division. After dropping the first game, Washington won the next two to take the conference crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054335-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054336-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1933\u201334 college basketball season. Led by sixth-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054336-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 14\u201311 overall in the regular season and 6\u201310 in conference play, fourth in the Northern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054336-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe National Invitation Tournament (NIT) debuted in 1938, and the NCAA Tournament in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 FAW Welsh Cup is the 53rd season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Second round\n14 winners from the First round plus two new clubs. Porthmadog and Blaina get a bye to the Third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Third round\nSeven winners from the Second round, Porthmadog, Blaina plus 13 new clubs. Bethesda Victoria get a bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Fourth round\n8 winners from the Third round plus Bethesda Victoria and one new club - Merthyr Town. Barry, Penrhiwceiber and Bangor City get a bye to the Fifth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nFive winners from the Fourth round plus Barry, Penrhiwceiber and Bangor City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Sixth round\nFour winners from the Fifth round plus 12 new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054337-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Welsh Cup, Final\nFinal were held at Wrexham, replay were held at Chester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054338-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Western Football League\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 37th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054338-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Western Football League\nThe Division One champions for the first time in their history were Bath City. The winners of Division Two were Weymouth. There was again no promotion or relegation between the two divisions this season. The original Taunton Town club (not the current incarnation) became the first club in the history of the Western League to complete a season and lose all their games. The club disbanded after the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054338-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Western Football League, Final tables, Division One\nAfter Bristol City Reserves and Cardiff City Reserves left the league, Division One was reduced from nine to seven clubs, with no new clubs joining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054338-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Western Football League, Final tables, Division Two\nDivision Two remained at eighteen clubs with no clubs leaving or joining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054339-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College during the 1933-34 NCAA basketball season. The team was led by future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle. The Hilltoppers won the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association championships, and led NCAA in wins. Harry Hardin, Thomas Hobbs, and future Louisville Cardinals men's basketball coach, Bernard \u201cPeck\u201d Hickman were selected to the All-SIAA team, and Hardin and Hickman were named to the All-State team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054340-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1933\u201334 season. Under the fifth year of head coach John Kellison (who concurrently served as the head football and baseball coach), the team finished the season with a 4\u20139 record. This was the 29th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe. William & Mary played the season as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054341-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1933\u20131934 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his twentieth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054342-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team\nThe 1933\u201334 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team represented the University of Wyoming during the 1933\u201334 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The head coach was Willard Witte, coaching in his fourth season with the Cowboys. The team finished the season with a 26\u20134 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup was the twenty-sixth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. York won the trophy by beating Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 10-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at fifteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in one bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 22,222 and receipts were \u00a31,480.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The attendance is given as 22,222 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject   but 22,000 by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0007-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054343-0008-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054344-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Belgian football\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 34th season of competitive football in Belgium. The Belgium national football team qualified for the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy but they lost in the first round to Germany (2-5). RU Saint-Gilloise became the first club to win 10 Premier Division titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054344-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Belgian football, Overview\nBelgium qualified for the FIFA World Cup finals for the second time by finishing in second place of European Group 7, ahead of Irish Free State on goal average. Belgium then lost in the round of 16 of the World Cup finals to Germany, who would eventually finish 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054344-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RRC de Bruxelles and R Tilleur FC were relegated to Division I, while White Star AC (Division I A winner) and Berchem Sport (Division I B winner) were promoted to the Premier Division. R Stade Louvaniste, CS Saint-Josse, R Union Hutoise FC and Wallonia Namur were relegated to Promotion, to be replaced by ARA Termondoise, Oude God Sport, RFC Montegn\u00e9e and AS Herstal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054345-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in English football\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 59th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054345-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 7th season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association and the 2nd under the Arab Palestine Sports Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1933\u201334 Palestine League\nDue to orders of the High Commissioner for Palestine, the second edition of the Palestine League was played without participation of British teams, including the reigning champions, British Police. Hapoel Tel Aviv won the title after completing a perfect season of 14 victories in 14 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football, IFA Competitions, 1934 Palestine Cup\n10 clubs entered the competition, which ended, as the previous competition, with a Tel Aviv derby. This time Hapoel defeated Maccabi 3\u20132 and won the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football, National team, 1934 World Cup Qualification\nThe EIFA entered a team to the 1934 World Cup, and was placed in Group 12 of the qualification rounds, with Egypt and Turkey. Following Turkey's withdrawal, the national team faced Egypt in a two-legged tie. Prior to the first match the national team played three practice matches, the first against a Royal Air Force Palestine XI, which was won 7\u20132, the second against a British military team from Gaza, which was won 3\u20131, and the second against a Royal Air Force Middle East XI, which was won 8\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football, National team, 1934 World Cup Qualification, Line-ups\n16/03/1934: GK: Willy Berger (Hap. Tel Aviv)DF: Avraham Reznik (Mac. Tel Aviv), Pinhas Fiedler (Mac. Hasmonean)MF: Zalman Friedman (Hap. Tel Aviv), Gedalyahu Fuchs (Hap. Haifa), Yohanan Sukenik (Hap. Tel Aviv)FW: Amnon Harlap (Hap. Tel Aviv), Ferenc Kraus (Hap. Tel Aviv), Paul Kastenbaum (Hap. Tel Aviv), Haim Reich, Avraham Nudelman (Hap. Tel Aviv)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 94], "content_span": [95, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054346-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Mandatory Palestine football, National team, 1934 World Cup Qualification, Line-ups\n06/04/1934:GK: Willy Berger (Hap. Tel Aviv) DF: David Weinberg (Mac. Tel Aviv), Pinhas Fiedler (Mac. Hasmonean) MF: Zalman Friedman (Hap. Tel Aviv), Gedalyahu Fuchs (Hap. Haifa), Yohanan Sukenik (Hap. Tel Aviv) FW: Amnon Harlap (Hap. Tel Aviv), Ya'akov Levi-Meir (Hap. Tel Aviv), Ya'akov Zelivanski (Mac. Tel Aviv), Haim Reich, Avraham Nudelman (Hap. Tel Aviv)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 94], "content_span": [95, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054347-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Scottish football\nThe 1933\u201334 season was the 61st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 44th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054347-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Scottish football, Scottish Cup\nDivision One champions Rangers were winners of the Scottish Cup final after a 5\u20130 final win over St Mirren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054347-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Scottish football, Junior Cup\nBenburb were winners of the Junior Cup after a 3\u20131 win over Bridgeton Waverley in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football\nThe 1933\u201334 season in Swedish football, starting August 1933 and ending July 1934:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0001-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Rune Carlsson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Einar Snitt - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Olle K\u00e4llgren, Harry Lundahl, Lennart Bunke, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0002-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Rune Carlsson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - Gunnar Olsson, Ragnar Gustavsson, Sven Jonasson, Tore Keller, Gunnar Jansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0003-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Rune Carlsson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Gustavsson, Sven Jonasson, Tore Keller, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0004-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Rune Carlsson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - G\u00f6sta Dunker, Ragnar Gustavsson, Sven Jonasson, Tore Keller, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0005-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - Emil Karlsson, Erik Persson, Bertil Ericsson, Sven Jonasson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054348-0006-0000", "contents": "1933\u201334 in Swedish football, National team results\nSweden: Anders Rydberg - Nils Axelsson, Sven Andersson - Walfrid Persson, Nils Ros\u00e9n, Ernst Andersson - Emil Karlsson, Erik Persson, Bertil Ericsson, Sven Jonasson, Knut Kroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054349-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201335 Central European International Cup\nThe 1933\u201335 Central European International Cup was the third edition of the Central European International Cup played between 1933 and 1935. It was played in a round robin tournament between five teams involved in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054350-0000-0000", "contents": "1933\u201336 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1933\u201336 Nordic Football Championship was the third Nordic Football Championship staged. Four Nordic countries participated, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The tournament was arranged by the Football Association of Norway. The trophy was named the Nordiske Pokal (Nordic Trophy). A total of 24 matches were played with 104 goals scored giving an average of 4.33 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054351-0000-0000", "contents": "1934\n1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 34th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  5th   year of the 1930s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054352-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 (novel)\n1934 is a novel by Italian author Alberto Moravia first published in 1982. It is a political tale about an Italian anti-Fascist and the encounter he has with a German girl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054352-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 (novel), Synopsis\nThe story takes place in 1934 on a boat ride to Capri. It details the relationship between an Italian anti-Fascist\u2014Lucio\u2014and a scared, suicide-seeking German girl. It addresses large philosophical questions like the meaning of life, love and death, through the author's art.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054353-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1934 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 12th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 16 and 17 June 1934. The first women to finish were Dorothy Champney and Kay Petre who were 13th overall in a Riley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054354-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 AAA Championship Car season\nThe 1934 AAA Championship Car season consisted of four races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Inglewood, California on December 23. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Bill Cummings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054356-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Air France Wibault 282T crash\nThe 1934 Air France Wibault 282T crash occurred on 9 May 1934 when Wibault 282T-12 F-AMHY of Air France crashed into the English Channel off Dungeness, Kent, United Kingdom while operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Le Bourget, Paris, France to Croydon, Surrey, United Kingdom. All six people on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054356-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Air France Wibault 282T crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Wibault 282T-12 F-AMHP, c/n 8. The aircraft had entered service with Air Union on 21 August 1933, passing to Air France on formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054356-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Air France Wibault 282T crash, Accident\nThe aircraft was operating a scheduled international passenger flight from Le Bourget, Paris, France to Croydon, Surrey, United Kingdom. It was carrying three crew and three passengers. The aircraft had taken off from Le Bourget at 11:15 local time (10:15 GMT) and passed over Le Tr\u00e9port, Seine-Maritime at 12:10. At 12:19, a radio fix obtained from Croydon established that the aircraft was 18\u00a01\u20442 miles (29.8\u00a0km) west by south of Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais. There were no further messages received from the aircraft. The weather at the time included low clouds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054356-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Air France Wibault 282T crash, Accident\nAt 17:20 GMT, the Folkestone lifeboat was launched with instructions to search the sea at a position 12 miles (19\u00a0km) south east by south of Dungeness, where it was reported that wreckage had been observed. The Dover lifeboat also joined the search. No trace of the aircraft was found during the search, which was hampered by thick fog. The Folkestone lifeboat did not return to its station until after 22:00 GMT. The lack of an SOS call from the aircraft indicated that it had crashed into the sea while attempting to fly below the low cloudbase. On 18 May, a mailbag from the aircraft was washed up on the French coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054357-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Akron Zippers football team\nThe 1934 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1934 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20134 in conference) and outscored opponents by a total of 65 to 48. Don Lindsay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1934 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 41st overall season and 2nd as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. They finished the season with a perfect record (10\u20130 overall, 7\u20130 in the SEC), as Southeastern Conference champions for the second consecutive season and defeated Stanford in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nFive of the 13 selectors recognized as official by the NCAA (Berryman, Dunkel, Houlgate, Poling, and Williamson) recognize the 1934 Alabama team as the national champion. Sportswriter Morgan Blake called it the best football team he ever saw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Howard\nTo open the 1934 season, Alabama scored touchdowns in all four quarters and defeated Howard College (now Samford University) 24\u20130 at Denny Stadium. Dixie Howell scored in the first on a two-yard run and Joe Riley scored in the second on a three-yard run to give the Crimson Tide a 12\u20130 halftime lead. Joe Demyanovich then scored both second half touchdowns with his seven-yard run in the third and one-yard run in the fourth for the 24\u20130 victory. The Howard squad was led by former Alabama player and assistant coach Clyde \"Shorty\" Propst in his first game against his alma mater. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nIn June 1934, coach Thomas announced their game against Sewanee would be moved from Tuscaloosa to the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery. In what was their conference opener, Alabama defeated the Tigers, 35\u20136, at Montgomery. Alabama took a 14\u20130 lead in the first quarter after scoring touchdowns on successive possessions. Dixie Howell scored first with his short run on offense and James Angelich scored a defensive touchdown on the next series after he intercepted a Tigers pass and ran it back 23\u00a0yards for the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nSewanee responded in the second quarter with an 87-yard Ruch interception return for a touchdown to cut the Alabama lead to 14\u20136 at the half. Alabama then closed the game with three unanswered touchdowns for the 35\u20136 victory. Touchdowns were scored by Howell on a 61-yard run and by Joe Demyanovich on a short run in the third, and on a 15-yard Young Boozer run in the fourth. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 15\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Sewanee\nThis game was originally scheduled to kick off at 8:00 pm on Friday, October 5, and it was to have been the first night game played by Alabama in their history. After a mutual agreement was reached between both head coaches, the game was postponed to the following afternoon as a result of a major rain event that made the playing surface at the Cramton Bowl unplayable. The Crimson Tide would not compete in their first night game for another six seasons when they defeated Spring Hill to open the 1940 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAgainst their long-time rival, the Mississippi State Maroons, Alabama won 41\u20130 at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide scored two touchdowns in each of the first two quarters to take a commanding 28\u20130 lead at halftime. In the first, James Angelich scored on a 48-yard run and Riley Smith intercepted a Charles Armstrong pass and returned it 64-yards for a score. In the second, Bear Bryant scored on a reception and later on an 80-yard kickoff return for a touchdown by Young Boozer. After a scoreless third, the Crimson Tide scored a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns on Boozer runs of 74 and 8-yards for the 41\u20130 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State 17\u20134\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAgainst rival Tennessee, Alabama defeated the Volunteers, 13\u20136 at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter that featured several defensive stops for each team, both scored second-quarter touchdowns to tie the game 6\u20136 at the half. Joe Demyanovich scored for Alabama first on an eight-yard run and then Tennessee tied the game on a two-yard George Craig run. During the Volunteers scoring drive, Bear Bryant was ejected from the game due to an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty. In the third, Don Hutson scored the game-winning touchdown on an end-around run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee 11\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAgainst Georgia, Alabama outgained the Bulldogs 427 to 119 yards in total offense in their 26\u20136 victory at Legion Field. Dixie Howell scored first for the Crimson Tide with his touchdown run on Alabama's third offensive play of the game. Howell then scored in the second quarter on a three-yard touchdown run to give the Crimson Tide a 13\u20130 halftime lead. Alabama further extended their lead to 26\u20130 in the third quarter on a 38-yard James Angelich and two-yard Joe Demyanovich touchdown run. However, the defense was unable to complete the shutout as Maurice Greene scored for the Bulldogs on a seven-yard run in the fourth to make the final score 26\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 12\u201311\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nIn what was their first road game of the season, Alabama defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 34\u201314 on homecoming at McLean Stadium. Don Hutson scored the first touchdown with his 10-yard run and was followed with a three-yard Tilden Campbell touchdown run to give Alabama a 14\u20130 lead at the end of the first. Joe Riley then scored on a 16-yard run in the second to give the Crimson Tide a 21\u20130 halftime lead. Kentucky cut the lead to 21\u20137 in the third when Bert Johnson scored on a four-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0008-0001", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nBoth teams then traded fourth-quarter touchdowns to make the final score 34\u201314. Alabama scored first on an 11-yard Bear Bryant run, next was Johnson for the Wildcats with his 69-yard run and then Joe Riley threw a 38-yard pass to Young Boozer for the final score of the afternoon. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky 13\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Clemson\nOn homecoming at Denny Stadium, Alabama defeated the Clemson Tigers of the Southern Conference 40\u20130 in Tuscaloosa. In the game, Alabama scored a touchdown in each of the first three quarters before doubling the score with three fourth-quarter touchdowns. Dixie Howell threw a three-yard touchdown pass to Don Hutson in the first quarter, Riley Smith scored in the second on a one-yard quarterback sneak and then Howell connected again with Hutson, this time from 26-yards, to give Alabama a 20\u20130 lead as they entered the fourth quarter. In the fourth, Young Boozer scored on a 27-yard run, Howell on an eight-yard run and Smith on an 18-yard run for the 40\u20130 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Clemson to 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAgainst the Georgia Tech, Alabama shutout the Yellow Jackets 40\u20130 at Grant Field. Joe Demyanovich started the scoring for Alabama in the first with his four-yard touchdown run. In the second, Dixie Howell scored a touchdown on 65-yard punt return and then he threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to Don Hutson to give the Crimson Tide a 20\u20130 halftime lead. After Riley Smith scored on a six-yard run and Howell on a five-yard run in the third, Joe Riley threw a 12-yard touchdown pass to Ralph Gandy in the fourth quarter and made the final score 40\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 8\u201310\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nIn the regular season finale on Thanksgiving Day, Alabama defeated the Vanderbilt Commodores 34\u20130 to capture their second consecutive SEC championship and secure a place in the Rose Bowl Game. James Angelich scored on a four-yard run and Dixie Howell on a 21-yard run to give the Crimson Tide a 13\u20130 lead at the end of the first quarter. Alabama then scored one touchdown in each of the final three quarters to make the final score 34\u20130. Joe Demyanovich scored on a short run in the second, on a 70-yard Angelich interception return in the third and on a 15-yard Howell run in the fourth. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 7\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nImmediately after their victory over Vanderbilt in the season finale, University president George Denny accepted an invitation to play in the 1935 Rose Bowl against the Stanford Indians. In the game, which was a rematch of their draw in the 1927 Rose Bowl, the Crimson Tide overwhelmed the Indians with their 29\u201313 victory before 84,474 fans at Pasadena. The Stanford defense shined in the first quarter, as Alabama had only four yards total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0012-0001", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nThe Indians then took a 7\u20130 lead later in the quarter after Bobby Grayson scored on a short run to complete a drive set up after Keith Topping recovered a Joe Demyanovich fumble. Early in the second, Dixie Howell scored on a five-yard run, but Riley Smith missed the extra point and Stanford still led 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nAfter the Alabama touchdown, Stanford chose to kickoff rather than receive the ball after the score. On the resulting Alabama possession, the Crimson Tide took a 9\u20137 lead after Smith connected on a 27-yard field goal. For the second time, Stanford again chose to kickoff rather than receive the ball, and two plays later Howell scored on a 67-yard touchdown run and made the score 16\u20137. Then Alabama intercepted a Stanford pass, and took the ball at the 46-yard line with only eight seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0013-0001", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nJoe Riley then threw a 46-yard touchdown pass to Don Hutson to put Alabama up 22\u20137 at halftime. Stanford scored in the third on a 12-yard Elzo Van Dellen touchdown run but could get no closer to the lead. Alabama finished the game with a 59-yard Howell to Hutson touchdown pass in the fourth and made final score 29\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0014-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Awards\nAfter the season, Alabama had three players selected by consensus to the 1934 College Football All-America Team. These players were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054358-0015-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, National championship claim\nThe NCAA recognizes consensus national champions as the teams that have captured a championship by way of one of the major polls since the 1950 college football season. Prior to 1950, national championships were chosen by a variety of selectors, and in the 1980s, Alabama claimed the 1934 championship as one of its now 17 national championships. As such, Alabama claims a share of the 1934 national championship, with Minnesota, due to each school being selected national champion by various major selectors. Specifically, Alabama was selected national champion in 1934 by Dunkel, Houlgate, Poling System and Williamson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054359-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1934 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1934, in order to elect the Governor of Alabama. Democratic incumbent Benjamin M. Miller was term-limited, and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054359-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAt the time this election took place, Alabama, as with most other southern states, was solidly Democratic, and the Republican Party had such diminished influence that the Democratic primary was the de facto contest for state offices; after winning the Democratic primary it was a given you would win the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054359-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Runoff\nAs no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054360-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1934 Albanian National Championship was the fifth season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054360-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and KF Tirana won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054361-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1934 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at the Royal Horticultural Halls, Westminster, England from March 6 to March 10, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054362-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Big Six Conference football team\nThe 1934 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1934 college football season. The selectors for the 1934 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054363-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1934 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054363-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press chosen by the conference coaches for the Associated Press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054363-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nFH = Francis Schmidt, Ohio State coach for the Newspaper Enterprise Association", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054364-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the sixth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054364-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054364-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nTipperary, who defeated Mayo in the All-Ireland semi-final on 9 September 1934, were declared the champions as the other semi-finalists,Dublin and Tyrone, were disqualified. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054365-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the seventh staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054365-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 2 September 1934 Tipperary won the championship following a 4-3 to 3-5 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title in-a-row and their fourth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1934 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Cork, who defeated Louth by an eight-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Structure\nAfter two championships had been run on an open draw basis, provincial championships were introduced in 1934, Cork defeated Limerick, Kerry and Waterford to win the Munster championship, Louth defeated Laois (6\u20134 to nil), Dublin, Kilkenny and Meath to claim the Leinster title, Galway and Antrim won their first provincial championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nKathleen Hanratty had already acquired the nickname as camogie's Lory Meagher by the time the final was played, \"her rising and striking was a treat to witness\" the Irish Press reported, commenting she was the most skilled player on the field. Cork had an early goal from a 25 by Kitty McCarthy to take a 1\u20132 to 0\u20132 half time lead, Betty Riordan and Kate Dunlea (var. Kathleen Delea) added Cork goals early in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nYesterday at Croke Park 3,000 spectators were treated to a high class game which never lost interest to the end. The teams played with great dash and though Louth were the more spectacular, Cork were better strikers and had a sound forward line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Presentation\nAfter the match Agnes O'Farrelly presented the O'Duffy Cup to Cork and William O'Reilly of the New Ireland Assurance Company presented the Leinster Cup to Louth. The 15-year-old Betty Riordan was the youngest player to win an All-Ireland senior medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054366-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Aftermath\nCork forward Mary Kenneally was a sister of John Kenneally, who won an All-Ireland senior hurling medal in 1929. Monica Cotter later known as Monica 'Girlie' Hegarty, played golf for Ireland and went on to become president of the ILGU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054367-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 3rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054367-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nK. McCarthy scored a goal and Cork led 1-2 to 0-0 at half-time, and they won easily in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054368-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 48th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Galway won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054368-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Golden Jubilee\nThe All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1934 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 47th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Route to the final\nDublin easily defeated Kerry in the All-Ireland semi-final, held in 1934 in Tralee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nA crowd of 36,143 attended the match. Galway had a two-point win over Dublin, with goals by the Kerry-born Michael Ferriter (2) and Martin Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThe winning Galway team was the first to wear the now famous maroon and white colours of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nBobby Beggs played for the losing Dublin team that day; he would line out for the winning Galway team in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThis was Galway's second All-Ireland football title (the first was in 1925) and the first time the Sam Maguire Cup went west since it was first presented to the winning team in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe winning team went to New York to play some games for the Americans there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nA photograph exists showing the 1934 All-Ireland football title winning team aboard the ship on their way across the Atlantic to America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054369-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe captain was Mick Higgins. Also included are Mick Ferriter, Frank Fox, Dinny Sullivan, Tadg McCarthy, Fr Brune, masseur Toddy Ryan, County Board secretary Martin Regan, Mick Connaire, Brendan Nestor, Frank Burke, goalkeeper Michael Brennan, Joe Kelleher, Paddy Stephens, Ralph Griffin, John Dunne, Dermot Mitchell, Hugo Carey, Pat McDonnell, Tommy Hughes, trainer Tom Molloy, Fr Eugene McLoughlin, and various others whose identities are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054370-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1934 was the 48th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Limerick won the championship, beating Dublin 5-2 to 2-6 in a replay of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054370-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was run on a provincial basis as usual. All games were played on a knockout basis whereby once a team lost they were eliminated from the championship. The format for the All-Ireland series of games ran as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054370-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Golden Jubilee\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1934 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054370-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Golden Jubilee\n\"They were all delighted in Limerick over the G.A.A. Jubilee Stamp. They regard it as an omen that the colours chosen for the jersey of the hurler depicted on the stamp are those of the winners of the 1934 All-Ireland\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054370-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Golden Jubilee\nSouvenir supplement published by the Irish Independent to celebrate the golden jubilee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054371-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe first 1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final took place on 2 September 1934 at Croke Park, Dublin. It was the golden jubilee year of the Gaelic Athletic Association and the 47th All-Ireland final. It was contested by Limerick and Dublin. The match ended in a 2-7 to 3-4 draw. The replay took place at the same venue four weeks later on 30 September 1934. On that occasion the Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-2 to 2-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054371-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Teams\nDublin(1) Chris Forde (goalie)(2) Arthur Murphy (3) Joe Bannon (4) Tom Teehan(5) James Andrew Walsh (hurler) (6) Dan Canniffe (7) Paddy Roche(8) Ned Wade (9) Mick Daniels(10) Stephen Hegarty (11) Tommie Treacy (12) Sylvester Muldowney(13) Colm Boland (14) Dinny O'Neill (15) Jerry O'ConnellSubs: (16) M. Leahy (17) Cormack (18) J. Culleton (19) V. Ryan (20) Feeney (21) C. McMahon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054371-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Teams\nLimerick(1) Paddy Scanlon (goalie)(2) Ned Cregan (3)Tommy McCarthy (hurler) (4) M. Kennedy(5) Micky Cross (6) Paddy Clohessy (7) Garrett Howard(8) Timmy Ryan (9) M. Ryan(10) John Mackey (hurler) (11) Mick Mackey (12) James Roche(13) J. O'Connell (14) Dave Clohessy (15)J. CloseSubs: (16) D. Flanagan (17) A. Mackey (18) Mick Hickey (19) Bob McConkey (20) Chris. O'Brien (21) Michael Condon (22) Pat Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054372-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1934 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1934 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054372-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by \"a jury of nearly 60 sports writers, coaches and officials\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054372-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nNEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, selected by NEA sports writers in the Far West", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054372-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nUP = United Press, selected by a board \"composed of leading sports writers of the coast and United Press writers who covered the games during the season\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054372-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of the majority of the selectors listed above", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054373-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pro Team\nThe 1934 All-Pro Team consisted of American football players chosen by various selectors for the All-Pro team of the National Football League (NFL) for the 1934 NFL season. Teams were selected by, among others, the Associated Press (AP), the United Press (UP), the Green Bay Press-Gazette (GB) based on the composite view of the coaches of 10 NFL teams and a half dozen NFL officials, Collyer's Eye (CE), and the Chicago Daily News (CDN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054373-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Pro Team\nPlayers displayed in bold were consensus first-team selections. Five players were selected as first-team All-Pro players by all five selectors: Detroit Lions quarterback Dutch Clark; Chicago Bears halfback Beattie Feathers; Chicago Bears fullback Bronko Nagurski; Chicago Bears end Bill Hewitt; and New York Giants center Mel Hein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054374-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-SEC football team\nThe 1934 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1934 college football season. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Tulane Green Wave shared the conference title. The Crimson Tide defeated the Stanford Indians 29 to 13 in the Rose Bowl, and was selected national champions by Dunkel, Williamson and Football Thesaurus. Alabama halfback Dixie Howell was voted SEC Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054374-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 All-SEC football team, Key\nAP = compiled by the Associated Press from coaches and sportswriters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054374-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054375-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Southern Conference football team\nThe 1934 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1934 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054376-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1934 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1934 college football season. The selectors for the 1934 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054377-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Allan Cup\nThe 1934 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1933-34 Senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054378-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1934 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 43rd season of the professional top-flight football in Argentina. This was also the last season of the Liga Argentina de Football which finally merged with the official Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054378-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors won the dissident professional LAF title, achieving its 8th league title, while Evaristo Barrera of Racing was the topscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054378-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nEstudiantil Porte\u00f1o won the amateur AFA championship with Pedro Maseda and Domingo Tarasconi being both topscorers with 16 goals each. Because of the merging of both leagues at the end of the season, all the amateur AFA teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054378-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Format and teams\nThe format for this season was a triple round-robin format, which was unique to this season. In order to accommodate the extra round, the number of teams was reduced from eighteen to fourteen. Six clubs were affected in the reduction of teams. Two clubs were relegated to a one-off Segunda Divisi\u00f3n based on low ticket sales: Quilmes and Tigre. The remaining four clubs merged with another to form new entities which were allowed to participate this season: Talleres (BA) and Lan\u00fas merged to form Uni\u00f3n Talleres-Lan\u00fas; Atlanta and Argentinos Juniors merged to form Atlanta-Argentino Juniors. Atlanta-Argentinos Juniors lasted until Round 25, at which point it simply became Argentinos Juniors. Uni\u00f3n Talleres-Lan\u00fas lasted the entire season, but dissolved afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054379-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Argentine legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Argentina on 4 March 1934. The National Democratic Party remained the largest faction, with 63 of the 158 seats. Voter turnout was 66%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) in the Border Conference during the 1934 college football season. In their second season under head coach Rudy Lavik, the Bulldogs compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20132 against Border opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 113 to 91. The team captain was right end Clarence Sexton. The Bulldogs finished 2-1 at home and 2-2-1 on the road. All home games were played at Irish Field in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nIn the season opener, Arizona State defeated California Tech 25-7 at Irish Field. It marked the first ever meeting between the teams in school history. The Bulldogs suffered a 43-0 shutout loss against Loyola Marymount on the road. Despite a 92-yard interception returned for a touchdown by William Baxter, Arizona State dropped an 18-12 home contest to New Mexico. The Bulldogs delivered a 21-0 shutout road victory at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (ASTCF, later renamed Northern Arizona University). Arizona State finished in a 7-7 tie during a road game against New Mexico State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0001-0001", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Game summaries\nDuring the rivalry matchup in Tucson, the Bulldogs dropped a 32-6 road game to Arizona. Arizona State produced a 6-0 shutout win over ASTCF in Tempe. The Bulldogs closed the season with a 14-6 road victory at San Diego State. It marked the first ever meeting between the teams in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nThe usual Arizona State lineup included left end John Rouse, left tackle Don Pace, left guard Bert Fireman, center Ron Hackleman, right guard Bill Boyle, right guard Al Dalmolin, right tackle Claude Duval, right end Clarence Sexton, quarterback Claude English, halfbacks Cyrus Lusher and Bill Parry, and fullback Bill Baxter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Roster\nWilliam Ball, Stanford Brimhall, Bob Buntz, and Bennet Davis were also on roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054380-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona State Bulldogs football team, Awards and honors\nFullback William Baxter and right end Clarence Sexton earned All-Border Conference honors for the 1934 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054381-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1934 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Border Conference during the 1934 college football season. In their second season under head coach Tex Oliver, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against Border opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored their opponents, 138 to 54. The team captain was Bud Robinson. The team played its home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054382-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1934 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1934. Incumbent Governor Benjamin Baker Moeur ran for reelection, he was challenged by former governor George W. P. Hunt and future Governor Rawghlie Clement Stanford in the Democratic primary, but he defeated both of them by a comfortable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054382-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona gubernatorial election\nBenjamin Baker Moeur defeated Arizona State Highway Engineer and former Arizona Republican Party Chairman Thomas Maddock in the general election, and was sworn into his second term as governor on January 2, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054382-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary took place on September 11, 1934. Incumbent governor Benjamin Baker Moeur, who was elected to his first term over then-incumbent governor George W. P. Hunt in 1932 (whom Mouer defeated in the Democratic primary), was opposed in the primary again by Hunt, as well as former judge of the Maricopa County Superior Court Rawghlie Clement Stanford and State Senator James Minotto. This Democratic primary was interesting in that it included the current governor, a former governor, and a future governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054382-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Arizona gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThis was former governor George W. P. Hunt's final run for Governor of Arizona, as he died later that year, on December 24, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054383-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1934 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1934 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 4\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20133\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 95 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054384-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1934 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1934 college football season. In their second year under head coach Garrison H. Davidson, the Cadets compiled a 7\u20133 record, shut out five of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 215 to 40. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Midshipmen won 3\u20130. The Cadets also lost to Notre Dame 12\u20136 and Illinois by a 7 to 0 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054384-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Army Cadets football team\nHalfback Jack Buckler was selected by the College Sports Writers as a second-team player on the All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1934 Atlantic hurricane season featured the 1934 Central America hurricane, among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record in the Atlantic Ocean. The season began in June and ended in November, the typical period during each year when most storms develop in the basin. It produced thirteen tropical storms, of which seven further organized into hurricanes. Of those seven hurricanes, only one intensified into a major hurricane, which is a Category\u00a03 or stronger system on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The first system developed on June\u00a04 while the last storm dissipated on November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0000-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn 2012, as part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project, meteorologists identified two previously-unknown September tropical storms and fine-tuned the meteorological histories of many others. However, given scant observations from ships and weather stations, significant uncertainty of tropical cyclone tracks, intensity, and duration remains, particularly for those storms that stayed at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn the United States, the 1934 season was significantly less destructive than the preceding year. Forecasters credited this feat to the Weather Bureau's advanced warning to persons in the path of advancing hurricanes. In Central America, however, the season's first hurricane wrought catastrophic rainfall resulting in an enormous loss of life, estimated somewhere between 1,000\u20133,000 people. The storm continued into the United States, killing 10\u00a0people and causing about $4.4 million in damage. In July, a hurricane struck Texas, spawning tornadoes and generating storm surge, killing 19 people; damage was estimated around $4.5 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0001-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn late August and early September, another hurricane meandered offshore Texas while a weak tropical storm struck North Carolina, each causing minor damage. Shortly thereafter, a hurricane curved up the U.S. East Coast, resulting in 8\u00a0fatalities and widespread impacts. A weak tropical storm affected the U.S. Gulf Coast in early October, and the season's only major hurricane meandered across the southwestern Atlantic at the end of November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season's total activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 48, well below the 1931\u20131943 average of 91.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA tropical depression formed over the Gulf of Honduras around 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a04. The system intensified into a tropical storm and reached winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) before striking near Belize City early on June\u00a05. Once inland, it executed a cyclonic loop across the Mexican states of Guatemala and Chiapas before re-emerging into the Gulf of Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe cyclone had weakened to a tropical depression while over land, but it restrengthened once offshore again and became a Category\u00a01 hurricane with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) before making landfall in extreme northern Belize early on June\u00a09. The storm progressed across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in a weakened state but reacquired hurricane intensity as it made a second cyclonic loop over the Bay of Campeche. Now moving north, the hurricane reached peak winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) and maintained that strength through landfall near Jeanerette, Louisiana, at 19:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a016. It curved northeast once inland, losing tropical characteristics over central Tennessee after 06:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a018 but maintained its status as an extratropical cyclone until late on June\u00a021, when it was located over Newfoundland and Labrador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe cyclone proved to be catastrophic across El Salvador and western Honduras, where rainfall up to 25\u00a0in (635\u00a0mm) caused widespread flooding and one of the largest death tolls in the history of the Atlantic basin. Press reports indicated the number of fatalities ranged from 1,000\u20133,000, including 500 in the town of Ocotepeque alone. There, all structures but the town's church were reportedly demolished. The system produced hurricane-force winds across a portion of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula before progressing into the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0004-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nA 12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m) storm surge inundated areas around Oyster Bayou, and boats were run aground along the coast. It brought winds up to 68\u00a0mph (109\u00a0km/h) in Morgan City, Louisiana, damaging structures. Officials with the United States Red Cross estimated that 75\u2013150 homes were demolished, 1,500 others were left uninhabitable, and between 3,000\u20137,000 more were damaged to some degree by the storm. Rainfall totaled to 9.6\u00a0in (244\u00a0mm) in Lafayette; that city and Franklin, Melville, and Abbeville recorded daily rainfall records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0004-0002", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe hurricane killed six people, caused $2.605 million in property damage, and incurred another $1.5 million in crop damage across Louisiana. Squalls from the system killed four people and injured many others in Mississippi, while heavy rainfall caused the Pearl River to exceed flood stage. Record rainfall during June in Tennessee, accumulating to 10\u00a0in (254\u00a0mm) in a matter of hours in Cedar Hill, caused about $250,000 in damage across the state. A small tornado struck north of Joelton and resulted in an additional $3,000 in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0004-0003", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane One\nThe extratropical remnants produced winds of 49\u00a0mph (79\u00a0km/h) in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and delivered needed rainfall throughout the region. Across Ontario and Quebec, heavy rains delayed traffic and congested storm sewers. High tension wires and poles were toppled, causing widespread power outages. Eleven barns were destroyed, and the Varennes lighthouse was put out of commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Two\nOn July\u00a010, a weak area of low pressure formed along a stationary front off the eastern coast of Florida. The disturbance gradually shed this frontal boundary and acquired a well-defined center, leading to the formation of a tropical depression around 00:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a012 to the east of the Florida\u2013Georgia border. It intensified into a tropical storm a little over a day later and further to a Category\u00a01 hurricane early on July\u00a014 as it tracked east-northeast. Based on extrapolation from nearby ship reports, the hurricane is analyzed to have reached peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) early on July\u00a015. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone around 06:00\u00a0UTC the next day to the south of Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nOn July\u00a021, a dissipating stationary front was analyzed offshore the Southeast United States. A tropical depression formed a short distance southeast of Charleston, South Carolina, around 06:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a022 and tracked southwest. It made landfall around St. Augustine, Florida, at 00:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a023 without having attained tropical storm strength. After crossing over Florida and into the Gulf of Mexico, the system turned west and began to intensify. It became a tropical storm early that day and further developed into a Category\u00a01 hurricane early on July\u00a025. The cyclone struck the coastline just north of Corpus Christi, Texas, around 17:00\u00a0UTC with 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) winds. It continued inland across southern Texas and into northern Mexico and was last analyzed west of Piedras Negras, Coahuila, at 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nMinor impacts were recorded in Florida, where trees were toppled, pecans and pears were blown down, and corn crops were flattened. Along the coastline of Texas, high tides damaged waterfront homes in Nueces and Jefferson counties. San Jos\u00e9 Island observed a 10.2\u00a0ft (3.1\u00a0m) storm surge. More than 1,000\u00a0residents on the Bolivar Peninsula were cut off for 48\u00a0hours, and communications between more than a dozen towns were severed. Numerous levee breaches inundated areas around Freeport and Vealsco, where water levels rose to several feet accordingly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0007-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nDaily rainfall records were set in Fowlerton and Falfurrias at 6.25\u00a0in (159\u00a0mm) and 4.52\u00a0in (115\u00a0mm), respectively. Crops suffered extensive damage through several coastal counties, particularly in Nueces County where the local cotton crop suffered a 75 percent loss; several other counties reported a 50 percent loss. Peak winds of 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) were measured in Corpus Christi. Strong winds smashed small boats and tore the roofs off structures, principally in Victoria. Three oil derricks were toppled to the south of the city. A series of tornadoes occurred in communities throughout central Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0007-0002", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nAcross the state, preliminary estimates included the destruction of 260\u00a0homes, with severe damage to an additional 400\u00a0houses. This reportedly encompassed all homes along the mouth of the San Bernard River, all structures between Freeport and the mouth of the Colorado River, and at least 75\u00a0percent of homes in Matagorda. Damage was estimated around $4.5\u00a0million. Throughout the state, 19\u00a0people were killed, most from the large storm surge. Cattle losses were estimated to be in the thousands, with five to six hundred on the western end of Galveston Island alone. In the wake of the storm, federal aid was requested for 22 counties, encompassing a total of 272\u00a0families. Poor weather conditions hindered oil and gas prospecting across Starr and Hidalgo counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA weak tropical storm, first documented east of Barbados at 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a020, moved west-northwest and entered the Caribbean Sea south of St. Lucia. It failed to intensify over the next few days and instead degenerated to a tropical wave south of the Dominican Republic after 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023. Historical weather maps indicate an area of disturbed weather but no concrete evidence of a well-defined, closed center of circulation. Given the lack of surface observations, meteorologists expressed uncertainty whether the system was actually a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nA tropical storm formed in the central Gulf of Mexico around 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026 from a stationary front or perhaps the remnants of the previous tropical cyclone. It initially moved west-northwest off the coast of Louisiana but soon banked toward the south, passing within 25\u00a0mi (35\u00a0km) of Galveston, Texas, as it intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The slow-moving system weakened as it moved into the Bay of Campeche. It curved southwest and made landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) around 04:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a01 and dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Five\nIn advance of the storm, the American Red Cross was deployed to give aid if needed. Tropical storm-force winds affected the Texas coastline from Port Arthur down to Matagorda Bay; peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) likely impacted areas between Freeport and Galveston as the storm made its closest approach. A daily rainfall record during the month of August was set in Garden City, at 6.25\u00a0in (159\u00a0mm). Tides up to 8.2\u00a0ft (2.5\u00a0m) affected the coastline around Sabine. At the final landfall point, the tropical storm destroyed houses in the community of Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nIn 2012, as part of the National Hurricane Center's reanalysis project, a new tropical cyclone was retroactively added to the season. A stationary front sagged across the western Atlantic in the final days of August. On September\u00a01, an extratropical low developed as the front began to dissipate, and it quickly transitioned into a tropical storm by 06:00\u00a0UTC while south and west of Bermuda. The system moved northwest and reached peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Slight weakening ensued before it made landfall on the North Carolina Outer Banks at 10:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a03. The cyclone continued to decay as it moved across Virginia and Maryland, and it was absorbed by a front northwest of Baltimore after 06:00\u00a0UTC the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nIn Virginia, the storm halted the annual James River regatta and three craft were capsized by gusty winds. Owing to heavy rainfall and tides up to 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m), several streams were swollen; floodwaters washed away bridges and rendered several routes impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nAlthough its origins are not conclusively known, a tropical storm is believed to have developed near the Bahamas around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05 from the remnants of a mid-level trough. The cyclone began on a west-northwest trajectory but curved toward the north-northeast over subsequent days. It reached hurricane strength early on September\u00a06 and further intensified to a Category\u00a02 hurricane with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) late the next day. The storm made close approaches to the coastlines of North Carolina and New Jersey before making later landfalls in New England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0013-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe first landfall occurred on Long Island with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) at 02:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a09, and the second took place near New Haven, Connecticut, with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) two hours later. The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a09 and curved northeast before dissipating over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence the following morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0014-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nThe center of the hurricane narrowly missed the North Carolina Outer Banks, where winds of 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km) were recorded in Hatteras. Small craft and light-framed buildings suffered damage but impacts were otherwise negligible. Tropical storm-force winds also overspread much of the Mid-Atlantic states and New England, highest at 66\u00a0mph (106\u00a0km/h) in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The system produced sporadic areas of heavy rainfall along the U.S. East Coast from North Carolina north into Maine. Accumulations peaked at 9.6\u00a0in (244\u00a0mm) in Beaufort, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0014-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nIn Virginia, the combination of strong winds and heavy rain brought down trees and electrical lines. Numerous accidents were recorded in Richmond and surrounding areas due to wet roadways. Some routes were inundated by floodwaters, and one bridge was washed away. Similar effects were felt across Maryland. In Baltimore, rushing water up to 5\u00a0ft (1.5\u00a0m) in depth stalled vehicles and displaced some nearly a block away. The cellars and first floors of homes were flooded, while underpasses and roads were deemed impassable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0014-0002", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nIn one case near Ensor, a 2\u00a0ft (0.6\u00a0m) strip of asphalt was pushed upward several inches. Two buildings were electrically charged for unknown reasons during the storm, shocking one person before the structures were roped off. Throughout Annapolis, about 20\u00a0telephones were left out of commission, floodwaters entered cabins and restaurants, and trees and debris washed over roadways. Some rivers and streams throughout the western portion of the state overflowed their banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0015-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nIn Fair Haven, New Jersey, a 69-year-old man was killed after being electrocuted by a live wire downed by the storm. Along the coastline, the United States Coast Guard attempted search and rescue of the SS Morro Castle which caught fire and killed 137 people on board, but these efforts were limited by low visibility at least partly attributed to the storm. Three crewmen of the schooner Neshaminy died when it capsized off Brigantine. In New York, two seaman drowned and three others were rescued when their tugboat overturned in New York Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0015-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nFurther still, a man died after his sailboat overturned in rough seas near Northport, Long Island. Ten people on a fishing expedition were rescued on Long Beach after their attempt to anchor at sea failed. A short distance away in Hempstead Harbor, an inn was washed from its piles and demolished. At the Suffolk County Fairgrounds, an automobile building saw a large section of its sheet metal roof torn off. A number of exhibition tents were blown down. In Patchogue, a garage was flattened and several small signs were torn loose and damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0015-0002", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nTrees and power poles were toppled across the region, disrupting travel, causing damage to structures, and cutting power to entire communities such as Mattituck and Glen Cove. Throughout communities such as Hempstead Harbor, Sea Cliff, Peconic Bay, and Greenport, scores of boats or scows were ripped from their moorings, heavily damaged, displaced, or left in ruin; in Peconic Bay specifically, damage to nearly 50 boats amounted to $10,000. Docks likewise suffered substantial damage. A 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) section of a cornice on the roof of a four-story warehouse was brought to the ground by the storm's winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0015-0003", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) stretch of the Port Washington Branch, part of the Long Island Rail Road, was disrupted by a washout. In Great Neck, a train track was carried out of line by rushing water. Lightning twice struck the Huntington Station, causing two fires that were quickly extinguished. In the city of Huntington, more than 100 telephones were put out of commission. In Queens, hundreds of sewers filled to capacity or overflowed, but the heavy rainfall was also seen as beneficial to local crops. Four buildings, including a school, were struck by lightning; one home was partially destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0015-0004", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Seven\nA narrow waterspout ripped through the northern part of the borough but caused no known damage. In the eastern section of the borough, a man died after crashing his vehicle in the downpours. James Roosevelt, son of President Franklin Roosevelt, was the subject of an eleven-vessel search as he sailed through the storm off Maine; his schooner made it to Portland safely. On Lake Ontario, a Canadian National Railway car ferry was unexpectedly hit by a large wave, severely damaging the ship and injuring 52 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0016-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eight\nA tropical storm was first documented east of Barbados around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016. It alternated between a west-northwest and west motion for several days, narrowly missing the Leeward Islands and gradually strengthening to a peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The system weakened to a tropical depression on September\u00a021 and passed near the northern Bahamas before turning north and north-northeast. It dissipated after 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023 off southeastern North Carolina while interacting with an approaching front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0017-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nAnother tropical cyclone discovered during reanalysis was found to have developed southeast of Cabo Verde around 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018. It intensified into a tropical storm eighteen hours later while moving west-northwest through the islands. The cyclone maintained that motion for several days before turning north into the northeastern Atlantic. It reached peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) early on September\u00a024 but transitioned into an extratropical cyclone around 00:00\u00a0UTC the next day. The post-tropical system merged with another low or dissipated after 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025 to the northwest of the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0018-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nAn area of low pressure coalesced into a tropical cyclone prior to 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a01, when otherwise scant data points supported the existence of a strong tropical storm. It intensified into a hurricane within six hours and peaked at Category\u00a02 intensity with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) late on October\u00a02. The system gradually decayed thereafter as it moved west-northwest, dissipating over the open Atlantic after 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0019-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nA tropical depression formed in the northwestern Caribbean Sea around 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a01. It progressed northwest through the Yucatan Channel and into the central Gulf of Mexico, where it attained tropical storm intensity early on October\u00a03. The storm peaked with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) while curving toward the north-northeast. It weakened slightly before making landfall east of the Alabama\u2013Florida border at 01:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a06, and the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by 12:00\u00a0UTC that morning. The storm was absorbed by a frontal system after 18:00\u00a0UTC while over southeastern Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0020-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eleven\nSeveral ships reported gale- and storm-force winds off the Gulf coast. Heavy rainfall overspread the Southeast U.S. from Florida to Virginia, peaking at 15.3\u00a0in (389\u00a0mm) in Pensacola, Florida. Streets were flooded, leaving automobiles stranded. The floodwaters drove some people out of their homes in the low-lying areas of the city. Sustained winds reached 38\u00a0mph (61\u00a0km/h) in Pensacola. Higher winds of 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h) were recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana. Some bridges in Baldwin County, Alabama, were washed out by the rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0021-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twelve\nA tropical depression formed south of Jamaica around 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019 and moved northeast, intensifying to tropical storm intensity within six hours. The lumbering storm curved toward the northwest the next day, with its center narrowly avoiding Jamaica to the north. After reaching peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h), it once again turned northeast and made landfall in central Cuba around 14:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021. Some streets across the eastern end of the island were inundated in several feet of water. The storm accelerated northeast through the Bahamas as a tropical depression or minimal tropical storm. It dissipated after 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a023 to the southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0022-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nThe final and most intense storm of the 1934 season formed northeast of the Leeward Islands from the remnants of a trough or frontal boundary around 06:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a020. It moved northwest for a short time before executing a counter-clockwise loop south of Bermuda and continuing south-southwest. The Susan Maersk encountered the system to the west of island and suffered minor damage; the Malacca too intercepted the storm and saw its decks flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0022-0001", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Thirteen\nThe cyclone strengthened into a hurricane late on November\u00a022 and became the season's only major hurricane, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), the next afternoon. It gradually lost intensity and made landfall on the northern coast of the Dominican Republic with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) at 16:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a028. The system weakened to a tropical depression but retained a closed center while crossing the island into the Caribbean Sea. It degenerated to a remnant low and dissipated south of Jamaica after 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054385-0023-0000", "contents": "1934 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 1934 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054386-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1934 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1934 college football season. The Tigers' were led by head coach Jack Meagher in his first season and finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138 overall, 1\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe 1934 Auckland Rugby League season was its 26th. The senior championship was won by Richmond Rovers who ran away with the title with an 11 win, 2 loss record. Such was their dominance that a 14th round was not played as Richmond had a 6-point lead over their nearest competitor Newton Rangers. Richmond also won the Roope Rooster knockout competition with a 20 to 13 win over Marist Old Boys in the final. Their remarkable season also included the Stormont Shield which they won 21 to 5 over Newton Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0000-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season\nThis was the first ever time that an Auckland club had won all three senior grade titles in the same season. The Richmond reserve grade team also won the title which was remarkable in that they lost their first two matches before reeling off 12 consecutive wins to claim the title. They also won the Stallard Cup knockout competition when they beat City Rovers Reserves 21 to 9. Richmond also recorded two wins over the touring Western Suburbs side who had won the New South Wales premiership with 18\u201316 and 10\u20133 wins. This was easily the strongest set of results of any club at the senior level in Auckland Rugby League's history to this point and arguably to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Roope Rooster competition saw the debut of the Mt Albert and Papakura senior teams playing in a senior A grade competition. Both teams performed meritoriously before Mt Albert went down to Ponsonby 19 to 11, and Papakura lost to Marist 6 points to 3. Both teams then played in the inaugural Phelan Sheld competition which was ultimately won by Newton Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season\nThe Auckland representative team had a successful season recording wins over Taranaki by 35 to 8, Northland 19 to 12, and South Auckland by 36 to 16. The season also saw the first ever match for an official Auckland M\u0101ori team which played under the name Tamaki. New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby league teams had been formed and toured Australia in the 1910s and 20s but none had specifically represented Auckland. There had been club teams in Auckland largely recognised as being 'M\u0101ori' teams in the Manukau and Onehunga area since rugby league formed in the area around 1908\u20131911. During the 1934 season the Mangere M\u0101ori team also played several tour matches along with its Auckland competition matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nAt the annual meeting of the junior management committee on 20 March the report they received showed that the number of players and clubs had increased by over 11% and 14% respectively. Registration fees were an increase on 1932 by \u00a312 4/6. Mr. D. Wilkie was elected chairman, Mr. E. Chapman deputy chairman, while Mr. Mr. W.F. Clarke was elected secretary to replace the long serving and retiring Mr. T.R. Davis. Davis was later appointed as a life member of New Zealand Rugby League, as was Arthur Ball (ex-chairman of the Auckland Rugby League Referees\u2019 Association, and C. Adamson (ex-chairman of the Junior Management Committee).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nThe annual meeting of the Auckland Rugby League was held in the League Rooms, Grey Buildings, on Monday, 9 April. The report presented showed that the balance-sheet figures improved on the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0004-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\n\"The principal of sharing the gate receipts with the clubs competing... has without doubt proved very beneficial in creating the team spirit to improve the standard of play required for No. 1 ground qualification each week-end and also has been reflected in a greater esprit de corps amongst club members, as well as a correspondingly enhanced friendly rivalry between the contestants that in turn excites public patronage to Carlaw Park\". The gate takings were over \u00a3400, being available as grants to senior clubs in 1933. The working gate takings were \u00a31,953 12/9 from club matches (an increase of \u00a3158).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0004-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nGround rents of \u00a3154 7/ were lower but profits of \u00a3196 18/ were recorded from matches with visiting provincial teams. Registered player fees accounted for \u00a399 12/ and this combined with donations and the earlier stated income meant total receipts of \u00a32,636 2/5. Expenditure was \u00a3487 17/6 on ground rents, \u00a3340 17/2 on maintenance and upkeep of the park and grounds, \u00a3175 on staffing grounds and cost to officials, and minor expenses. This meant a balance of \u00a321 4\u20198 to be carried forward. The profit and loss account showed a surplus of assets valued at \u00a36,415 19/7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nReference was also made to the services of George Rhodes who had passed away at the end of the 1933 season after many years as chairman of the league. At the annual meeting the following officers were elected: patron, Mr. J.B. Donald; vice-patron, Mr. J.F.W. Dickson; president, Mr. James Carlaw; vice-presidents, Messrs. O. Blackwood, H. Grange, W. Wallace, C. Seagar, R. Benson, C.H. Drysdale, A.E. Laird, John A. Lee, R.H. Wood, R.T. Sharman, J. Donald, Joe Sayegh, J. Lovatt, W.S. Shramm, E. Morton, H. Walmsley, C. Wright, Montgomery and Bagnall; deputy-chairman, Mr. E.J. Phelan; hon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0005-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nSecretary, Mr. Ivan Culpan; hon treasurer, Mr. J.E. Knowling; delegate to New Zealand Rugby League, Mr. R. Doble; auditor, Mr. R.A. Spinley; hon solicitor, Mr. H.M. Rogerson; referees\u2019 delegate on the management committee, Mr. W. Mincham; club delegates, Mr Jim Rukutai and J.W. Probert; hon physicians, Drs. R. Tracey Inglis, Mr. G. Pezaro, F.J. Gwynne and K.H. Holdgate; press steward, Mr. R. Doble; board of control, Messrs. Campbell, Rukutai, Doble, L. Binns, Probert, Mincham, D. Wilkie, Ellis, Knowling and Ivan Cuplan; trustees, Messrs. John Stormont, E.J. Phelan, and G. Grey Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Auckland Rugby League meetings\nAt a board of control meeting in April it was decided that unemployed patrons would be admitted to Carlaw Park with the same concession as the previous season provided they produced their levy book regularly and it was stamped by the Labour Department. At the same meeting Mt Albert United applied to have their colours changed from mauve to blue and gold. This was referred to the junior management committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Rules\nIt was reported that in the latest English rule book there was a goal line drop out being taken when teams forced the ball in their own in goal area and that New Zealand would also adopt the rule. It was decided to implement the rule at the start of the second round. After clarifying the interpretation of the law in England it was established that the attacking team needed to stand five yards from the goal-line when the defending side drops the ball out from between its posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Rules\nContinued dissatisfaction was felt around the policing of the play the ball which caused problems. And late tacking was also said to be spoiling play. The referee committee said at their 21 May meeting that they intended to take drastic action on this matter. At the Auckland Rugby League Board of Control meeting on 23 May chairman Campbell drew attention to the practice of players charging into opponents and using their knees. He said it was a serious offence, not a tackle and not football at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0008-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Rules\nThe referees association took up the matter and said that all senior clubs would be written to and told that such conduct would not be tolerated. As a result of a large number of matches which were late kicking off due to teams arriving late or match officials arriving late or not at all the league pointed out \"that a visiting team could be granted a 15-minute concession in starting and the length of spells could be reduced to 35 minutes each way by mutual agreement between the captains\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Rules\nAt its weekly meeting the Board of Control banned metal sprigs after the Newton club's officials and players complained \u201cstrongly\u201d against their use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, The senior competition\nIt was decided that the championship would commence on 28 April and consist of three rounds. However the Auckland Rugby League would reserve the right to select the four leading teams to hasten the find for the champions if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, The senior competition\nThe league promoted the senior competition by taking the unusual approach of naming all the senior coaches and including boastful quotes from each of them in its newspaper advertisements. The advertisement went \"What the Coaches say: Lar Seagar: Devonport will again be Champion and Champion of Champions. Scotty McClymont: Richmond will be hard. The Rooster will be a Champion this year. Duggie McGregor: Nothing can stop Newton winning. Pope Gregory: Marist O.B. will win from the start. The team is in great heart. Frank Delgrosso: Ponsonby will this year produce the finest League team for many a day. Ben Davidson: City Rovers will be the sensation of the season. A team of All Blacks\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, The senior competition\nNewton, Richmond, and Ponsonby all sported new uniforms which were well received after their opening matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 98], "content_span": [99, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nA new stand was planned for Carlaw Park to be built prior to the \u201cnext winter season\u201d. It would cost \u00a33,000 and have \u201cconcrete foundations and built in wood\u201d. Preliminary architectural plans were submitted by Mr Piper and Mr. Brooker. \u201cThe new stand while embracing the present stand, which would harmonise with the main design, will provide seating accommodation for from 2,500 to 3,000 people. It will incorporate the latest facilities for public and players. Teams will take the field from under the central part of the stand\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0013-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nThe stands would also feature a large room for each senior club \u201cfitted with lockers, and hot and cold showers would be a feature of the dressing rooms, which will be built under the stand. Conveniences for the general public will also be provided\u201d. The present grandstand would be renovated and the new build would have \u201cglass fronts and sides, to protect spectators from the wet weather... the work is to be commenced immediately, and it may be completed within two weeks of the opening of the 1934 season\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0013-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nWork started on the new grandstand on 9 March after the plans and specifications were \"perused by the Auckland City Council, which proposed several alterations with a view to improvement of the building\". The changes were accepted by the trustees of the Auckland Rugby League but it would mean in increase in the contract price to a little over \u00a33,000. It was aimed to complete the contract in May. Mr. E. J. Phelan, a trustee and vice chairman of Auckland Rugby League announced that the successful tenderer was Mr. R.A. Cornish of Newmarket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0013-0003", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nThe architects were Mr. L.S. Piper and Mr. L.E. Brooker who had submitted the initial plans. By 15 March excavation works had been undertaken and were near completion. The board inspected them on 16 March. Ponsonby donated \u00a3150 and it was hoped at the annual meeting that other clubs would also contribute \u00a350 each towards the costs. On 21 April the league arranged practice matches at Carlaw Park with the main match being between Marist and Ponsonby with those teams reserve grade sides playing the curtain-raiser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0013-0004", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nA charge of sixpence admission would go towards the grandstand funds which was expected to be completed by the following week. Ponsonby defeated Marist by 13\u20130. The stand ultimately cost \u00a33,500 and as it neared completion the New Zealand Herald published a photograph of it. In order to further help pay for the new stand the league sold 300 season tickets to the new stand which would entitle the purchaser to attend all matches under the control of the Auckland Rugby League this year. The tickets would cost \u00a31 each. A third unanimous offer of \u00a3100 was received from a supporter of the code which was gratefully accepted at the Board of Control meeting on 9 May. The new grandstand was to be opened on Saturday 12 May by Governor-General, Lord Bledisloe and the clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0014-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nOn 12 May the new grandstand was officially opened by Lord Bledisloe in front of 17,000 spectators which was a record for a club match. Following the matches the six senior and six reserve teams \"took up their respective club quarters in the new grandstand... and were delighted with the improved facilities. The Ponsonby Boys\u2019 Band played at the park and the pavilion was thrown open for public inspection\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0014-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nLord Bledisloe had said when opening the new stand that \"he had always been a firm believer in the advantages of football, both as a means of developing physique, and in forming character and a sense of discipline. Some 24 years ago on the area which was now Carlaw Park the Chinese, he understood, had cultivated vegetables; to-day the ground was in use for the cultivation of sport and of health and character, which flowed from sport when conducted fairly, honestly and in a spirit of unselfishness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0014-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nCongratulating the League organisation on its enterprise Lord Bledisloe ventured the hope that the sport would continue and flourish, and be maintained in New Zealand for many years to come\". He went on to say that the \"erection of the new pavilion had provided useful work for about 60 men... and was built of good New Zealand rimu timber. In spite of the new stand and facilities the league still received a letter from Ellerslie United complaining about the inadequate shower facilities at the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0015-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Carlaw Park\nLights were installed in the park later in the season and at the final ARL meeting of the year a vote of thanks was \"accorded Mr F.E. McEwan, the Ponsonby Club treasurer, for his work in connection with the lighting facilities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 87], "content_span": [88, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0016-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Chairman Campbell's Sydney visit\nMr. G. Grey Campbell, chairman of the league visited Sydney to meet administrators of the game there. He returned to Auckland on 7 April. He said that there was a possibility that the Sydney University team would make a visit along with the Sydney premiership winners. Campbell said that his visit had shown \"him how seriously the management committees of the various clubs regarded training. They had more control over the players than did New Zealand. The object... was to get the teams on the ground in the best condition possible. They believed that the team \"that gets in first\" gave the others a handicap that took some getting over during the season, and no time and money were spared in preparation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0017-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Broadcast of matches from Carlaw Park\nThe district radio engineer, Mr. L.L. Macey stated that there was \"no ban on the broadcasting of Rugby League football in Auckland\", however the station 1ZB was going to be unable to broadcast matches. The reason being that its application for an extension of broadcasting hours had been turned down by 'Wellington' and as the football was played outside of their broadcast hours they would be unable to carry any coverage. The decision was met by indignation from New Zealand Rugby League and it was decided to strongly protest and follow up with other action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0017-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Broadcast of matches from Carlaw Park\nThe protest entailed an immediate telegraph to the Postmaster General \"against unfair discrimination at the cost of the many supporters of the game who paid for licenses as listeners...the executive also was requested to communicate with individual members of Parliament on the subject, and the incoming committee was urged to take further action, if necessary, as it was a matter of urgency to the code and to the general public\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0017-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Broadcast of matches from Carlaw Park\n1ZB had applied two months earlier and was ready to begin broadcasting from the opening weekend of matches however the decision not to allow it had occurred in the days prior to the season opening. Rugby Union was going to be broadcast out of the Broadcasting Boards own funds, and soccer was going to be broadcast through 1YA. Chairman of New Zealand Rugby League, Mr. Cyril Sneddon said \"well, it looks as though there is at the moment a ban, or threatened ban, on Rugby League football \u2013 just another tilt at the code\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0017-0003", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Broadcast of matches from Carlaw Park\nThere were many other accusations of \"strings being pulled\" made by delegates from around the regions. It was decided by the Hon. Adam Hamilton, Postmaster-General to arrange for the broadcasting of Auckland League football match results. He advised a deputation that he would ascertain if the service could be fitted in with the programme of 1YA or 1YX at a lengthy meeting on the issue where many voices were heard. Station 1ZB rearranged their Saturday programme so that rugby league broadcasts could be done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0017-0004", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Broadcast of matches from Carlaw Park\nThey cut out a portion of their Saturday morning programme to make room for the afternoon broadcast of the league. This meant that they did not need to apply to an extension of their hours. The decision was met very favourably by league chairman Campbell who said \"we are very pleased with the result...listeners in the country districts especially will appreciate the action of 1ZB in meeting that has become a widespread demand for the broadcasting of League matches from Carlaw Park\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 113], "content_span": [114, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0018-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Life memberships\nMr. T. Davis was elected a life member of the Auckland Rugby League after he had retired. He had served as a delegate for five years, and for eight years he was the secretary of the junior management committee. At the 30 May meeting, Mr. F.D. Ellis was made a life member, he had been on the board and served as treasurer for 14 years. He was resigning due to ill health and moving to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0019-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Hec Brisbane's retirement\nAt the end of the season New Zealand international and long serving Marist Old Boys player Hec Brisbane decided to retire. He had debuted for Marist in the 1923 season and played for them continuously ending up having played for 11 seasons and made 158 appearances for them, scoring 71 tries. Brisbane made his Auckland debut in 1923 and played for Auckland 14 times, scoring 9 tries and 1 appearance for Auckland Province. Brisbane played 5 times for the North Island where he scored 7 tries in clashes with the South Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0019-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Hec Brisbane's retirement\nHis international debut for New Zealand came in just his second season, in 1924, with his final appearance in the black and white jersey in 1932. In total he played for New Zealand on 50 occasions, including 10 tests and he scored 21 tries and kicked 6 goals, with 5 tries coming in tests. On October 27 his Marist club played a benefit match in his honour against Newton Rangers at Carlaw Park. His Marist side won by 30 points to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0019-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Hec Brisbane's retirement\nBrisbane went on the serve on the Marist committee for several years and in 1937 was the sole selector for the Auckland representative team and he held the same role with others from 1938 to 1940. He was the North Island selector in 1938 and 1939. In 1938 he was appointed New Zealand selector with McClymont, and Jim Amos to choose the side to tour Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0020-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Phelan Shield's debut\nThe Phelan Shield (which is still competed for today) was first awarded in 1934. It was a \"handsome carved shield\" presented to Auckland Rugby League by Edward John Phelan (known commonly as Ted Phelan), one of the trustees of rugby league in Auckland. The shield was played for by the 4 losing teams from the first round of the Roope Rooster and was won by Newton who defeated Ponsonby in the final by 18 points to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0021-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Origin of the Sharman Cup\nOn 20 October, at the Charity Day at Carlaw Park, a \"beautiful silver cup\" was handed over by Mr. J Smith on behalf of Mr. R.P. Sharman. He was the merchandise manager of George Court and Sons Ltd and was being transferred to London, England. He wished to leave \"a happy recollection of his association with league football\" and wished that the trophy should be awarded in \"a competition worthy of its value\". The trophy is still played for today in lower senior grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 101], "content_span": [102, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0022-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland Rugby League meetings and news, Obituary, Arthur Carlaw\nOn 12 November Arthur Carlaw died in Christchurch aged 51. He was a stonemason by trade and the nephew of James Carlaw, who Carlaw Park was named after. Arthur Carlaw was one of the pioneers of the rugby league game in New Zealand and made 20 appearances for Auckland from 1909 to 1913, and 17 matches for New Zealand over the same years. He also played 25 times for Ponsonby United from 1908 to 1913. Carlaw moved to Christchurch in the mid 1920s where he coached and refereed for several seasons. He had been in poor health for \"many years past, owing to having been gassed while in France. He [was] survived by his widow and two young children\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0023-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Western Suburbs tour\nThe 1934 New South Wales champions Western Suburbs club from Sydney decided to tour New Zealand in September/October. Due to the unavailability of a player they strengthened their side with the addition of Percy Williams of South Sydney, and Jack Lynch of Eastern Suburbs. Their first match was with Marist where they won, this was followed by a draw with Newton, a loss to Richmond, a win over Ponsonby, and a loss in the return match with Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0023-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Western Suburbs tour\nThey were the fifth Australian club to visit New Zealand following on from visits by University, South Sydney, Eastern Suburbs, and St George. They arrived on board the Mariposa Ship on 22 September before commencing a light training run. Four regular first grade players were unable to make the trip but the manager Mr. J. J. White said the side was strengthened by four substitutes \"who, in the opinion of State selectors, with the ten regular, brought the tourists well up to full strength\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0023-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Western Suburbs tour\nJust prior to the fourth match with Ponsonby a fire broke out at the Nicholls Brothers Limited premise on Stanley Street with the building being extensively damaged. The boys who played in the curtain-raiser ran from the field to collect their clothes from the dressing shed as they feared the fire may spread to the sheds and offices of Auckland Rugby League. Like many teams who toured New Zealand they spent the last part of their trip touring the Rotorua area taking in the thermal attractions. By defeating the touring side Richmond won the Rangatira Shield for the Sydney-Auckland championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0024-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Fox Memorial fixtures\nThe new grandstand at Carlaw Park was opened on 12 May along with the Round 3 matches in front of an enormous attendance of 17,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0025-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Fox Memorial fixtures\nIt was decided after Round 13 to cease the championship and crown Richmond champions as they were 6 points clear and embarking on a southern tour rendering any further matches meaningless in terms of deciding the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 99], "content_span": [100, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0026-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 1\nCyril Blacklaws of Newton Rangers received concussion and facial injuries and was taken to Auckland Hospital in a St John's ambulance but his condition was said to be not serious. C. Allen of Newton was ordered off for kicking a Richmond Rovers player and was suspended for two playing Saturday's. R. Sellars the Newton wing left the field injured and it was reported 5 weeks later in the New Zealand Herald that he was still in hospital recovering from his injury. The insurance committee reported earlier that Blacklaws and Sellars would indeed be in Auckland Hospital for a prolonged period but that both players \"were to be covered by insurance\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0027-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 2\nHerbert Thompson of Devonport was concussed when he collided with another player. He was taken to Auckland Hospital in an ambulance but his condition was said to be not serious. The solitary try that City scored pushed them past the 4,000 point mark in all senior A championship games stretching back to 1910. They were the first club to achieve this feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0028-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 3\nFor the third weekend in a row a player was concussed in a senior match at Carlaw Park and was taken by a St John's ambulance to Auckland Hospital. This time it was the turn of Devonport fullback, and ex-Kiwi Albert Laing. His condition that evening was said to be \"satisfactory\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0029-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 4\nMcLeay and R Purdy were both ordered off for City Rovers in their match with Richmond Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0030-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 6\nHec Brisbane came out of retirement to lead a Marist side which had been struggling somewhat. He was to play until the end of the season and officially hang up his boot for good with a benefit match played for him in October. Eight of their players had refused to play after taking issue over the clubs finances including Des Herring, Gordon Campbell, Claude List, and Wilf Hassan. Hassan then left the club and switched to Marist rugby club. Herbert Thompson was concussed for the second time in the season in his City side's match with Devonport, and taken to Auckland Hospital. One match was played on the Monday which was a public holiday between City and Devonport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0031-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 7\nIn the Carlaw Park crowd included the members of the jury for the \u2018Bayly trial\u2019 which some weeks later saw William Alfred Bayly convicted of murdering 2 of his neighbours. He was hung at Mt Eden Prison on 20 July. The jury were frequently taken on excursions during breaks in the trial which lasted several weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 85], "content_span": [86, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0032-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 10\nRound 10 saw the return of Roy Hardgrave to the Newton side after several seasons playing professionally in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0033-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Round 13\nNewton Rangers were undermanned in their match with Devonport with Trevor Hall and Ted Brimble both out suffering from influenza while Claude Dempsey was absent due to the passing of his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0034-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Roope Rooster knockout competition\nHistory was made for the Mt Albert and Papakura clubs when they entered the Roope Rooster competition. It was their first time playing in a first grade senior competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 112], "content_span": [113, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0035-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Phelan Shield\n1934 was the first year in which the Phelan Shield had been played for by senior teams. The four losing teams from round one of the Roope Rooster competition were pitted against each other with Newton Rangers becoming the inaugural Phelan Shield champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 91], "content_span": [92, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0036-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Stormont Shield\nRichmond Rovers made history by becoming the first team in Auckland Rugby League to win the Fox Memorial, Roope Rooster, and Stormont Shield in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0037-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Top Try Scorers and Point Scorers\nThe point scoring lists are compiled from matches played in the Fox Memorial, Roope Rooster and Phelan Shield matches which involved all first grade sides", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 111], "content_span": [112, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0038-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Richmond Rovers tour matches\nRichmond Rovers embarked on a 2 match tour of Taranaki and Hawke's Bay. J Redwood travelled as their manager. They had made endeavours to travel to Otago and asked for 50 pounds to cover their expenses. They were told by Otago that if they were willing to play a match on a Wednesday before or after their visit to the West Coast they would be \"pleased to arrange a game\". The West Coast rugby league guaranteed 60 percent of any gate takings to Richmond if they chose to tour. Ultimately they only played the two North Island matches. In their match against Taranaki they lost to a goal kicked after full-time. During the match against Hawke's Bay the referee collided with Stan Prentice and received a bad cut above his eye requiring attention from St John's before the match could continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 106], "content_span": [107, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0039-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Fox Memorial Shield (senior championship), Devonport tour\nWhile it was described as a 'Northern Tour' in the newspapers it actually only involved one match with the Northland side in Hikurangi. Rugby league in Northland was in its early years and to help promote the code there Auckland sides had travelled there to play exhibition matches and in this case to play the local representative side. Devonport proved too strong winning 17-11 though Northland were missing Bowyer, Vause, and Cunningham from their regular side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0040-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve competition (Norton Cup)\nThe senior reserve grade competition was in its fourth season and was won by the Richmond Rovers club for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0041-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Senior reserve competition (Norton Cup), Norton Cup standings\nIt appears that the Round 13 match between Devonport and Newton, and the Round 14 match between Devonport and Marist were not played as it was not reported in the newspapers and the published points tables showed those teams had played less matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 96], "content_span": [97, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0042-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade competitions, Lower grade clubs and finishing positions (with competition points)\nDuring the middle part of the season the Junior Management Committee revised the weight allowances for the junior grades. They were Third Intermediate \u2013 10st 13lbs; Fourth Grade \u2013 9st, 13lbs; Fifth Grade \u2013 9st 6lbs; Sixth Grade \u2013 9st 3lbs; Seventh Grade \u2013 8st 10lb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 128], "content_span": [129, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0043-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade competitions, Lower grade clubs and finishing positions (with competition points)\nThe following teams won trophies for winning grades and knockout competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 128], "content_span": [129, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0044-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade competitions, Notable lower grade matches\n1934 was notable for the more formal playing of matches between several M\u0101ori rugby league teams. The Mangere M\u0101ori team played several tour style matches and the Auckland M\u0101ori team was later formed and played several matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0045-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Lower grade competitions, Notable lower grade matches\nA sub-league was formed at Tuakau at the beginning of the season. These teams met twice. The first resulted in an 11\u201310 win to the Mangere M\u0101ori team 11\u201310 in Tuakau on 4 May. Tuakau returned the favour by beating the Auckland side 12\u201311 in a match played as curtain-raiser to the Auckland v Taranaki representative match. Mangere M\u0101ori also played a Lower Waikato side. Later in the season the Mt Albert side travelled to Tuakau to play a match. And then on September 8 a trial match was played by the Waikato Maori selectors with a combined Tuakau-Waikato Maori side selected by Ernie Asher at Sturgess Park in Otahuhu against the local Otahuhu side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0046-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Auckland representative season\nThe Auckland selectors for the season were W Mincham, Bert Avery, and Ernie Asher. The first representative fixture of the season was played against Taranaki with Lou Hutt being appointed captain. The Taranaki team was being picked by Frank Delgrosso. In the match with Northland Roy Hardgrave played his first representative match in New Zealand since his return from playing for St Helens in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0047-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Tamaki (Auckland M\u0101ori) representative team\nFor the first time a recognised M\u0101ori representative team from Auckland played matches. They played against South Waikato M\u0101ori, Taranaki M\u0101ori, and Waikato M\u0101ori winning two and drawing one match. The origins of the team partly began with a letter sent to Mr G, Grey Campbell in late July by Rev. W.N. Panapa (secretary) of the organisation proposing a Tamaki team, \"representative of the isthmus between Auckland and Onehunga\" to challenge for the Waitangi M\u0101ori Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0047-0001", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Tamaki (Auckland M\u0101ori) representative team\nIt was also reported that a M\u0101ori board of control had been set up in Auckland \"with a view to encouraging friendly rivalry between different tribes\". Their first match was against South Waikato M\u0101ori at Carlaw Park which they won easily 36\u201313. They then travelled to New Plymouth to play Taranaki M\u0101ori for the newly created Waitangi Shield. Stan Rickards (president of the Mangere club, and chairman of Auckland M\u0101ori Rugby League) travelled as the team manager with Ernie Asher representing the Auckland Rugby League on the trip. They won it with a comfortable victory 32\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0047-0002", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Tamaki (Auckland M\u0101ori) representative team\nTwo weeks later they took the shield to Huntly where they played Waikato M\u0101ori as part of the celebrations for the coronation of M\u0101ori King Korok\u012b Mahuta. They held on to the shield with a hard-fought 5\u20135 draw. Their final match of the season was on a league football charity day at Carlaw Park where they took on the Auckland Colt side and went down 29\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054387-0048-0000", "contents": "1934 Auckland Rugby League season, Tamaki (Auckland M\u0101ori) representative team, Tamaki (Auckland M\u0101ori) representative matches played and scorers\nThere were 4 matches played by the team but the team list was not printed for the side that toured Taranaki so only those who scored points in the match are known. The following players were part of the touring squad but not named in the match report and they may have played: B Paul, Bill Turei, B Roberts, P Kautoa, L Wilson, P Rewha, A Kelsall, P Daniels, T Rau, K Rawiri, G Heri. Steve Watene played in all 4 matches and top scored with 22 points. D Hira was the top try scorer with 5, 4 of them coming in the match with the Auckland Colts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 145], "content_span": [146, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054388-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships\nThe 1934 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 18 January to 27 January. It was the 27th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 7th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by British Fred Perry and Australian Joan Hartigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054388-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat Hughes /  Fred Perry defeated  Adrian Quist /  Don Turnbull 6\u20138, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054388-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMall Molesworth /  Emily Hood Westacott defeated  Joan Hartigan /  Ula Valkenburg 6\u20138, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054388-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nJoan Hartigan /  Edgar Moon defeated  Emily Hood Westacott /  Roy Dunlop 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054389-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe first seeds Pat Hughes and Fred Perry defeated Adrian Quist and Don Turnbull 6\u20138, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054389-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nTwenty five teams have entered for the event in which number of pairs was limited to sixteen. Twelve pairs were placed in the main draw and thirteen had to play in the preliminary rounds. Four semifinalists qualified into the first round of the competition proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054390-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFred Perry defeated Jack Crawford 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054390-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Fred Perry is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054391-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe second seeds Joan Hartigan and Gar Moon defeated Emily Hood Westacott and Ray Dunlop 6\u20133, 6\u20134, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054392-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nDefending champions Mall Molesworth and Emily Hood Westacott defeated Joan Hartigan and Ula Valkenburg 6\u20138, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054392-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nTwenty three teams have entered for the event in which number of pairs was limited to sixteen. Twelve pairs were placed in the main draw and eleven had to play in the preliminary rounds, from which the last four qualified into the first round of the competition proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054393-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Joan Hartigan defeated Mall Molesworth 6\u20131, 6\u20134, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054393-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Joan Hartigan is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054394-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1934 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 19 March 1934. The 200 mile race, which was organised by the Light Car Club of Australia, was the seventh Australian Grand Prix. Contested as a handicap race, it was won by Bob Lea-Wright, driving a Singer Nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054394-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian Grand Prix, Race classification\nOf the twenty starters, six completed the course within the prescribed time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054395-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian federal election\nThe 1934 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 15 September 1934. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons formed a minority government, with 33 out of 74 seats in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054395-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian federal election\nThe opposition Australian Labor Party (ALP) led by James Scullin saw its share of the primary vote fall to an even lower number than in the 1931 election, due to the Lang Labor split. However, it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054395-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian federal election\nAlmost two months after the election, the UAP entered into a coalition with the Country Party, led by Earle Page.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054395-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian federal election\nFuture Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and John McEwen both entered parliament at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054395-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Australian federal election, Results, House of Representatives\nThe member for Northern Territory, Adair Blain (Independent), had voting rights only for issues affecting the Territory, and so is not included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen\nThe 1934 Avusrennen was a non-championship Grand Prix held on 27 May 1934 at AVUS in Berlin, Germany. It was the 10th race of the 1934 Grand Prix season. The race, which was 15 laps, was won by Guy Moll driving an Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 after starting from 9th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Background\nThe race was highly anticipated due to the new Auto Union and Mercedes-Benz cars making their first public appearances. Although the Mercedes cars had to withdraw after Practice due to an issue that meant that the fuel pump did not deliver fuel sufficiently at high speed, the top Auto Union car finished 3rd, just 1 minute and 45 seconds behind 1st place. The race saw record crowds of an estimated 200,000 spectators including top German ministers such as Adolf H\u00fchnlein, the German Motorsport leader, who started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0001-0001", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Background\nIt also marked the sudden return of Rudolf Caracciola who fractured his thigh in Practice for the 1933 Manx Grand Prix and announced his retirement from racing shortly after. Tazio Nuvolari also announced his intention to race despite his left leg still being in plaster after breaking it at the 1934 Alessandria Circuit on the 21st of April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Background\n\"I only need my right leg\"\"I came in second in the Montenero Race some years ago with a broken shoulder\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Background\nTazio Nuvolari when asked about racing with a broken leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Starting grid\nThe starting grid was determined by ballot and was reduced to 11 cars following the withdrawal of Daimler-Benz due to a fuel pump problem and Bugatti as the cars were not ready.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Race\nThe race was started in wet conditions by Adolf H\u00fchnlein at 4:00PM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Race\nHans Stuck had a strong start, leading the race by over 48 seconds by the end of the first lap. The lead increased to 73 seconds by the end of the 2nd lap and it seemed like a clear victory for Stuck. Eugenio Siena retired on the 3rd lap due to a mechanical issue. By lap 4 the rain had stopped and the track began drying out. Stuck's lead had dropped to 60 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0006-0001", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Race\nBy the 7th lap the track was almost dry and Stuck was still in the lead and would continue to do so until lap 11 when he stopped for a change of tyres and to refuel, the stop lasted 1 minute and 22 seconds. Moll passed Stuck during his pit stop and Stuck rejoined 2nd. On lap 12 Stuck retired due to a clutch issue. On the last lap, Achille Varzi had suffered a puncture before the finish line, he was able to finish slowly and retained 2nd position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054396-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Avusrennen, Race\nGuy Moll won the race with an average speed of 205 km/h. Achille Varzi, who won the 1933 race came in second with an average speed of 201 km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054397-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1934 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1934 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20135 against RMC opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 169 to 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054398-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1934 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) during the 1934 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach John Magnabosco, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054399-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1934 Barcelona City Council election was held on Sunday, 14 January 1934, to elect the Barcelona City Council, the unicameral local legislature of the municipality of Barcelona, together with the other 1,029 Catalan municipalities. At stake were all 40 seats in the City Council, determining the Mayor of Barcelona. These were the first local elections where women were able to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054399-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nAccording to the 1932 Statute of Autonomy, the competences on local elections were devolved to the Catalan Government. The electoral system was determined by the Municipal Law. The number of seats in the Barcelona City Council consisted of 40 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054399-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nAll City Council members were elected in a single multi-member district, consisting of the Barcelona municipality, using closed lists party block voting: the winning party in number of votes would win the 66% of the seats, the second party would win the 66% of the unfilled seats, and so on. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election\nThe Basingstoke by-election, 1934 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Basingstoke on 19 April 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Conservative MP, Gerard Wallop. He resigned suddenly on 14 February 1934. He had been MP here since holding the seat in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Election history\nBasingstoke had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1885 apart from 1923 when the Liberals won. The result at the last General election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nPolling Day was set for 19 April 1934, some two months after the vacancy first became known. Nominations closed on 9 April 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nForeign Affairs dominated the campaign, particularly the Conservative dominated National Government's isolationist approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nThe Conservative campaign leaned heavily on the support of their National Government partners. On 5 April, leading Liberal National MP, Ernest Brown, the Minister for Mines, spoke in support of Drummond Wolff. Liberal National Leader Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary sent a public letter of support to the Conservative candidate which called on Liberals to vote Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Campaign\nOn the Eve of poll, the Liberal Party Leader, Sir Herbert Samuel visited the constituency and spoke at a public meeting in support of Foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Result\nDespite a large swing against the National Government, the Conservative managed to hold onto the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054400-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Basingstoke by-election, Aftermath\nA Peace Ballot was launched in 1934 to ascertain public support for the League of Nations and collective security. As a result, just before the 1935 general election, the National Government agreed to the Liberal policy of working through the League of Nations. Drummond-Wolff chose not to defend his seat at the following General Election. Foot stood here again. The result at the following General election;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054401-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1934 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1934 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Morley Jennings, the Bears compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 140 to 91. They played their home games at Carroll Field in Waco, Texas. Joe Jack Pierce and Warren \"Red\" Weathers were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054402-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1934 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the V Grand Prix de Belgique) was a Grand Prix motor race, which was run on 29 July 1934 in Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium. The race lasted 596.05\u00a0km (14.90\u00a0km x 40 laps). It was the fifth running of the Belgian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054402-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Belgian Grand Prix, Classification\nNote: Mercedes and Auto Union teams withdrew when Belgian customs askedthe teams to pay BF180,000 duty on their alcohol based fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054403-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bermondsey Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey were held in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054403-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Bermondsey Borough election\nThe borough had 12 wards which returned between 3 and 6 members. Of the 12 wards 1 of the wards had all candidates elected unopposed. Labour won all the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act\nThe Betting and Lotteries Act, 1934 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and had three sections: Betting, Lotteries and Prize Competitions, and General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act\nThe draft bill was presented to parliament on 7 March with the provisions passed on 27 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act, Overview, Betting\nHorse racing courses and greyhound tracks were forced to limit their race days to a maximum 104 per annum whereas previously they were able to race on an unlimited basis. On course bookmakers and totalisators were also restricted to betting on a maximum of 104 days per annum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act, Overview, Betting\nPower was given to local councils to issue (and revoke or refuse) the betting licences required and the 104 appointed days of trading must be published in advance. The racecourse and tracks were to charge on course bookmakers a specified admission price and it was illegal for under 18 to be involved in any betting organisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act, Overview, Betting\nThe issue of street bookmaking was not addressed which the press felt should have been. The restriction to 104 days was primarily brought in due to rapid growth of greyhound tracks after 1927 and the associated gambling implications that had followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act, Overview, Lotteries and Prize Competitions\nAll lotteries were made unlawful with the exemption of small lotteries incidental to certain entertainment and private lotteries. Restrictions were made on certain prize competitions (i.e. in newspapers) and warrant rights were given to any constable to investigate premises that are suspected of breaking the restrictions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054404-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Betting and Lotteries Act, Overview, Lotteries and Prize Competitions\nThis was primarily directed to combat the Irish Free State Hospitals' Sweepstake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1934 Big Ten Conference football season was the 39th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1934 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1934 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Bernie Bierman, compiled an undefeated 8\u20130 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (33.8 points per game), and was selected as the national champion by eight of the selectors recognized as official by the NCAA. Fullback Pug Lund received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the most valuable player of the Big Ten. Three Minnesota players were selected as consensus first-team All-Americans: Lund, end Frank Larson, and guard Bill Bevan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1934 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Robert Zuppke, compiled a 7\u20131 record and was ranked No. 4 under the Dickinson System. The lone setback was a 7-3 loss at Wisconsin. Halfback Bud Lindberg was selected as the team's most valuable player. Quarterback Jack Beynon was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1934 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, in the program's first year under Francis Schmidt, compiled a 7\u20131 record, led the Big Ten in scoring defense (4.3 points allowed per game), and was ranked No. 8 under the Dickinson System. Guard Regis Monahan and end Merle Wendt were selected as first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyDS = Rankings from Dickinson System. See 1934 college football seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nNo Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games during the 1934 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Big Ten players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press (UP)  as first-team players on the 1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nTwo Big Ten players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1934 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054405-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players received first-team honors from at least one selector. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054406-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team\nThe 1934 Birmingham\u2013Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham\u2013Southern College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1934 college football season. In Jenks Gillem's seventh season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 9\u20130 overall with a mark of 5\u20130 in conference play, winning the Dixie Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054407-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Birthday Honours\nThe King's Birthday Honours 1934 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King. They were published on 4 June 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054407-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054408-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1934 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 4 June 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054408-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, colloquially known as the Corralito of Villamontes (Spanish: Corralito de Villamontes), was a military coup in Bolivia that deposed President Daniel Salamanca in the midst of the Chaco War. Two days before the coup, Salamanca and his presidential delegation arrived at the military headquarters in Villamontes with the intent of removing General Enrique Pe\u00f1aranda as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and replacing him with General Jos\u00e9 Leonardo Lanza. In response, on 27 November 1934, army high command directed a group of military officers led by Captain Germ\u00e1n Busch to arrest the president and force his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\nAfter the coup, the military resolved to allow Vice President Jos\u00e9 Luis Tejada Sorzano to assume the presidency to oversee the conclusion of the Chaco War. The coup also had the effect of annulling the 1934 general elections, which occurred a few weeks prior. Tejada Sorzano's mandate was extended twice before he himself was overthrown in another coup d'\u00e9tat in May 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe end of 1934 spotlighed a marked deterioration in the mandate of President Daniel Salamanca. Throughout the course of the Chaco War, the Bolivian war effort was hampered by a bitter conflict between the government and the high command of the armed forces over Salamanca's questionable military decisions. Immediately at the onset of the conflict in June 1932, Salamanca's attempt to replace General Filiberto Osorio with General Jos\u00e9 Leonardo Lanza as commander-in-chief of the army was blocked by Colonel David Toro who incited his superior, General Carlos Quintanilla, into rejecting the appointment. Such outright insubordination in times of war could have easily merited a court martial or even execution but was not only permitted by Salamanca but allowed to stand, setting a precedent which emboldened the army to continue to test the president's authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThis permanent lack of cooperation between the government in La Paz and the military headquartered at Samayhuate, Villamontes erupted into a political crisis in August 1934. In that month, Salamanca requested the transfer of Colonel Felipe M. Rivera, chief of staff of the superior command, to the post of chief of the auxiliary general staff in La Paz to reorganize the rearguard services, replacing him in the field with Colonel Bernardino Bilbao Rioja. General Enrique Pe\u00f1aranda, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, initially stalled in carrying out the order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBy the second half of September, he indicated to Minister of War Luis Fenando Guachalla that there was \"stubborn resistance\" to introducing Bilbao Rioja to the General Staff. This pushback was undoubtedly coming from Toro who in 1930 had been a member of the government overthrown by a military junta of which Bilbao Rioja was a part of. Pe\u00f1aranda indicated that such an action would risk army unity and requested that Rivera be preserved for another month while Pe\u00f1aranda worked to calm the rivalries between the officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAfter a month of continued inaction, Salamanca met with Pe\u00f1aranda in Tarija on 23 September. That very day, Salamanca had received reports surrounding musings of a potentially imminent coup. As a result, the meeting was tense, with the president levelling accusations of insolence and insubordination at the general. The tirade reached its climax when Pe\u00f1aranda himself began to raise his voice, leading the president's son, Rafael Salamanca, to intervene, brandishing his revolver. Despite being at a clear disadvantage, Pe\u00f1aranda convinced Salamanca not only to preserve but extend Rivera's presence in the General Staff indefinitely. Rivera, in turn, launched an invective on Colonel \u00c1ngel Rodr\u00edguez and it was resolved the next day that he should be replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nFrom Tarija, the presidential delegation traveled to Samayhuate. There, Salamanca was met by a cold, bordering on hostile reception among the military command. Distaste towards him was so high that despite Rodr\u00edguez's own unpopularity, resistance towards his removal began to form. Salamanca ultimately returned to La Paz with none of his objectives having been achieved. Guachalla noted that \"the president, undoubtedly annoyed by so many setbacks, left [Pe\u00f1aranda] full freedom to do what was convenient for him. It did not escape several of us that Colonel David Toro was not touched [...] He was the political leader of the Army [...]\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe final blow to the relationship between Salamanca and the armed forces came in the second week of November 1934. In the Battle of El Carmen, the Paraguayan army executed one of most strategically and tactically successful maneuvers of the entire war. Around 3000 Bolivian soldiers and the Ingavi fortress were captured, leaving the Bolivian frontlines with an almost impossible to recover gap in their frontlines. The disastrous military situation also posed a political crisis for the government. Major newspapers such as El Diario and La Raz\u00f3n began to openly question Salamanca's war policy as a result. It was the last straw for Salamanca who resolved to personally travel to the Chaco and dismiss the high command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Intrigue at Samayhuate\nSalamanca departed La Paz for Villamontes on 21 November 1934. Accompanying him was a presidential delegation made up of his son, Hern\u00e1n, his brother-in-law, Vice President-elect Rafael de Ugarte, Minister of Government Jos\u00e9 Antonio Quiroga, and Minister of War Demetrio Canelas. They were additionally joined by military aides and eight policemen. The delegation, joined by Lanza and Miguel Cand\u00eda, arrived on 25 November with the objective of removing Pe\u00f1aranda and Rivera, replacing them with Lanza and the lieutenant colonel Luis A\u00f1ez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Intrigue at Samayhuate\nKnowledge of Salamanca's intentions immediately sparked intrigue among the outgoing high command. That evening, Salamanca, Lanza, and three ministers dined with Germ\u00e1n Busch and A\u00f1ez. While the conversation remained cordial, both officers wished to overthrow Salamanca but were prevented from doing so by Pe\u00f1aranda who remained reluctant to act. On the evening of 26 November, Pe\u00f1aranda met with General Julio Sanjin\u00e9s, Colonels Rivera and V\u00edctor E. Serrano, and Captain Busch with the military historian Julio D\u00edaz Arguedas present as a witness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0008-0001", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Intrigue at Samayhuate\nD\u00edaz Arguedas recounts that Busch told Pe\u00f1aranda that the military \"will not allow these politicians to insult you and dismiss you in the way they are doing it, because only we know of the hardships you have experienced in the campaign\" and requested the general's \"authorization so that we can apprehend them and expel them from the undeserved positions they occupy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Intrigue at Samayhuate\nBy the end of the meeting, Pe\u00f1aranda's dismissal was deemed an \"outrage against the entire army\" and the high command determined to depose Salamanca the following day. The authors of the coup included three generals: Enrique Pe\u00f1aranda, Julio Sanjin\u00e9s, and Adalid Tejada; seven colonels: Felipe M. Rivera, \u00c1ngel Rodr\u00edguez, Enrique Fr\u00edas, Victorino Guti\u00e9rrez, Miguel Alaiza, N\u00e9stor Montes, and Heriberto Ari\u00f1ez; six lieutenant colonels: Jorge Jord\u00e1n, V\u00edctor E. Serrano, Alfredo Santalla, Enrique Vidaurre, Luis A\u00f1ez, and Julio D\u00edaz Arguedas, as well as Germ\u00e1n Busch, Ra\u00fal Tard\u00edo, and Lieutenant Roberto Ramallo. Notably absent was Toro who did not participate in either the planning nor execution of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Intrigue at Samayhuate\nIn a tragic twist, Pe\u00f1aranda himself later wrote that \"[...] I did not intend to remain in the position of general-in-chief; I would have resigned if it had not been for the insistence of the chiefs and officers that I stay\". He added: \"The president could have relieved me of my position from La Paz; I would have immediately complied with this order, asking only that command of the \"Loa\" regiment be retained from me\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Putsch at the Staudt house\nAt dawn on 27 November, Rivera directed that three trucks be brought in carrying troops from the 4th Artillery Group. Meanwhile, two artillery pieces were set up, set to fire on the Staudt house in which the president was residing. Troops under the command of Busch surrounded the premises with machine guns placed in the garden, pointing inwards through the windows. Busch was greeted at the front door by  Lanza and Canelas, the latter of whom was still in pajamas. Lanza recounts that \"with appropriate phrases I made some reflections to Major Busch, ordering him to gather his troops and bring them into the premises we were occupying. The major bowed his head and after a little hesitation he obeyed the order\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, The corralito, Putsch at the Staudt house\nFaced with the fait accompli, Salamanca dictated his letter of resignation to Ugarte. It read: \"To the nation: By virtue of inherent reasons that weigh on my mind, I resign and definitively abandon the position of Constitutional President of the Republic\". The addition of \"definitively abandon\" to the letter was a phrase specifically dictated by the conspirators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nSoon after Salamanca's deposition, the conspirators Pe\u00f1aranda, Sanjin\u00e9s, Rivera, Rodr\u00edguez, and Busch, joined by 14 other officers, deliberated on how to take power while maintaining a veneer of legality. The fear of non-recognition of the new government by neighbouring nations, in whose hands peace negotiations were, was doubtlessly a factor taken into account. After debating and discussing all viable options, it was ultimately decided that Vice President Jos\u00e9 Luis Tejada Sorzano would be allowed to assume office, with the inclusion of three military ministers in his cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0014-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOn 28 November, Tejada Sorzano assumed office as acting president. On 1 December, a Military Commission appointed by the high command made up of General Julio Sanjin\u00e9s and Colonel Felipe M. Rivera arrived in La Paz and delivered the original document containing Salamanca's resignation, after which Article 77 of the Constitution was officially enacted and Tejada Sorzano was named Constitutional President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054409-0015-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nIt is notable that the conspiracy to overthrow Salamanca was \"not partisan and, secondly, there was no leader guiding the conspiracy. The transitory result was not the seizure of power, but the recognition of a constitutional succession\". Nevertheless, the coup was a mortal wound to the traditional political system which had governed for decades and set the stage for its eventual downfall in 1936 and its permanent dissolution following the 1952 National Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054410-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bolivian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bolivia on 11 November 1934, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new National Congress, but the results were later nullified. The terms of Senators and Deputies (elected in 1933) then in office were prorogued to 5 August 1936, by Act of National Congress on 4 August 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season\nThe 1934 Boston Braves season was the 64th season of the franchise. The Braves finished in fourth place in the National League with a record of 78 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054411-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054412-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1934 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1934 college football season. The Eagles were led by seventh-year head coach Joe McKenney and played their home games at Alumni Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The team finished with a record of 5\u20134. At the conclusion of the season, McKenney resigned as head coach, seemingly at the height of his career at 30 years old, to accept a position as assistant director of physical education for Boston Public Schools. McKenney was 44\u201318\u20133 while serving as head coach of Boston College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1934 Boston Red Sox season was the 34th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League (AL) with a record of 76 wins and 76 losses, 24 games behind the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season\nOn January 5, 1934, during renovation work at Fenway Park\u2014including the removal of Duffy's Cliff, an embankment in front of the Green Monster\u2014a fire that started at the ballpark caused significant damage and spread to some nearby buildings on Lansdowne Street. Further repair and renovation work, costing over $1 million, was completed in time for Opening Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054413-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054414-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Redskins season\nThe 1934 Boston Redskins season was the franchise's 3rd season in the National Football League . The team finished with a record of six wins and six losses and finished in second place in the Eastern Division of the National Football League. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054414-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054415-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1934 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its first season under head coach Pat Hanley, the team compiled a 3\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 104 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054416-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1934 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1934 college football season. In its 11th season under head coach Warren Steller, the team compiled a 2\u20133\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 54 to 36. Robert Lewis was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054417-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brazilian presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in Brazil on 17 July 1934. Unlike previous elections which had been public (with the exception of the 1891 presidential election), this election was carried out by the Constituent Assembly. The result was a predictable victory for Get\u00falio Vargas, who received 175 of the 248 votes. The next elections did not take place until 1945, due to the Estado Novo dictatorship period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054418-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brisbane City Council election\nThe 1934 Brisbane City Council election was held on 28 April 1934 to elect the Lord Mayor and councillors for each of the 20 wards of the City of Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054419-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 British Empire Games\nThe 1934 British Empire Games were the second edition of what is now known as the Commonwealth Games, held in England, from 4\u201311 August 1934. The host city was London, with the main venue at Wembley Park, although the track cycling events were in Manchester. Seventeen national teams took part, including the Irish Free State (the only Games that they participated, although at the 1930 Games, an all Ireland team competed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054419-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 British Empire Games\nThe 1934 Games had been originally awarded to Johannesburg, South Africa, but the change of venue to London was made due to concerns regarding the treatment of black and Asian athletes by South African officials and fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054419-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 British Empire Games\nSix sports were featured in the Games: athletics in White City Stadium; boxing, wrestling, and aquatics (swimming and diving) in the Empire Pool and Arena, Wembley; cycling in Fallowfield Stadium, Manchester; and lawn bowls at Paddington and Temple. Events for women athletes included a debut in athletics; the previous games had women's events only in swimming and diving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054419-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 British Empire Games, Participating teams\n*The affiliation of Irish athletes at these games is unclear, see Ireland at the British Empire Games \u00a7 1934 games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054420-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season\nThe 1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 5\u20134\u20131, winning only four games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054420-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season\nCasey Stengel took over as manager for the 1934 Brooklyn Dodgers, but the team still finished in 6th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054421-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Brooklyn Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054422-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1934 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1934 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054423-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1934 Brownlow Medal was the 11th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Dick Reynolds of the Essendon Football Club won the medal by polling nineteen votes during the 1934 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054424-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1934 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its first season under head coach Edward Mylin, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054424-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054425-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1934 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its first season under head coach George Van Bibber, the team compiled a 2\u20134\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054426-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian State Football Championship\nStatistics of Bulgarian State Football Championship in the 1934 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054426-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian State Football Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Vladislav Varna won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat of 1934, also known as the 19 May coup d'\u00e9tat (Bulgarian: \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442, Devetnadesetomayski prevrat), was a coup d'\u00e9tat in the Kingdom of Bulgaria carried out by the Zveno military organization and the Military Union with the aid of the Bulgarian Army. It overthrew the government of the wide Popular Bloc coalition and replaced it with one under Kimon Georgiev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, History\nThe Popular Bloc, which had held power since 1934, consisted of the Democratic Party, Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BANU) \"Vrabcha 1\", the National Liberal Party and the Radical Democratic Party. Although it did not abolish the restrictive laws introduced by the former government of the Democratic Accord and it did not change the way the police functioned, it was met with hostility from right-wing forces such as the Military Union (led by Damyan Velchev), Zveno and Aleksandar Tsankov's National Social Movement, of which the most active were the Zveno activists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, History\nAfter a Military Union congress in November 1933, direct preparations for the coup began, with the plotters attempting to win the support of BANU \"Vrabcha 1\", BANU \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\" and even the Democratic Party, but in vain. Taking advantage of the discord in the Popular Bloc in the spring of 1934, the Zveno activists carried out the coup on the eve of 19 May, ahead of Aleksandar Tsankov's supporters, who had planned a coup for 20 May. The coup installed a government under Kimon Georgiev which, besides Zveno members, also included right-wing agrarians and National Social Movement members, while the most important ministry positions were held by the Military Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Actions\nThe coup was not well received by the other political parties, but they were unable to oppose it effectively. The new government temporarily abolished the Tarnovo Constitution, dissolved the National Assembly and banned political parties, revolutionary organizations and trade unions. A new governmental system was introduced wherein the central authority would appoint mayors and would establish state trade unions. Additionally, measures were adopted to deal with the workers' and socialist movement in the country. A state monopoly was introduced, which affected the interests of the big companies. A Public Renewal Directory (\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, Direktsiya na obshtestvenata obnova) was created, a special state organisation that promoted and propagandised the policy of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Actions\nIn foreign policy, the Zveno's most notable act was to establish diplomatic relations with the USSR on 23 July 1934 and steer Bulgaria towards France. Kimon Georgiev saw that one way to do that was through improvement of the relationships with Yugoslavia and to bring the two countries closer as Bulgaria's neighbour was an ally of France at that time. As a result king Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia visited Bulgaria in 27 September 1934. Since part of the Zveno activists and the Military Union were republicans, it had an anti-monarchist policy, so Tsar Boris III did not welcome the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054427-0004-0001", "contents": "1934 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat, Actions\nWith the aid of faithful Military Union officers, the tsar forced Kimon Georgiev to resign in January 1935 and appointed Pencho Zlatev in his place. From that point, the tsar had total control over the country, a state which would last until his death in 1943. The major political parties banned in 1934 were legalised after the 1944 coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054428-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 CCNY Beavers football team\nThe 1934 CCNY Beavers football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In their first season under Benny Friedman, the team compiled a 4\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054429-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cal Aggies football team\nThe 1934 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in the 1934 college football season. The team was known as either the Cal Aggies or California Aggies, and competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054429-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cal Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by seventh-year head coach Irv \"Crip\" Toomey. They played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California. The Aggies finished winless, with a record of zero wins, five losses and three ties (0\u20135\u20133, 0\u20132\u20132 FWC). The Aggies were outscored by their opponents 16\u2013163 for the 1934 season. The Aggies were shut out in six of their eight games, but ended up with a tie in three of those games as their opponents also failed to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054430-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1934 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School during the 1934 college football season. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941, and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054430-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by second-year head coach Howie O'Daniels and played home games in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132). Overall, the Mustangs outscored their opponents 115\u201314 for the season, including five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054431-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Calgary municipal election\nThe 1934 Calgary municipal election was held on November 21, 1934 to elect six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, a Commissioner, three trustees for the Public School Board, and two trustees for the Separate School Board. Nominations closed on November 5, 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054431-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Calgary municipal election\nCalgary City Council governed under \"Initiative, Referendum and Recall\" which is composed of a Mayor, Commissioner and twelve Aldermen all elected to staggered two year terms. Mayor Andrew Davison and six Aldermen: Joseph Brown Seymour, Alexander John MacMillan, William George Southern, Joseph Hope Ross, Harold William Hounsfield Riley and Robert Henry Weir elected in 1933 continued in their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054431-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for candidates being two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054431-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe great depression played a significant role in the 1934 election as many Calgarians were out of work. A candidate meeting at the Elks Lodge was interrupted by a relief worker who was subsequently arrested by police. Members of the crowd surged towards the gallery in defense of the worker forcing Mayor Davison to end the meeting when he realized order could not be restored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054431-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Calgary municipal election, Background\nThe Calgary Herald advocated on behalf of the Civic Government Association prior to the election arguing that Labour Aldermen and trustees had failed to effectively run the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054432-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1934 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1934 college football season. Under head coach Bill Ingram, the team compiled an overall record of 6\u20136 and 3\u20132 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054433-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1934 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1934. Held in the midst of the Great Depression, the 1934 election was amongst the most controversial in the state's political history, pitting conservative Republican Frank Merriam against former Socialist Party member turned Democrat Upton Sinclair, author of The Jungle. A strong third party challenge came from Progressive Raymond L. Haight, a Los Angeles lawyer campaigning for the political center. Much of the campaign's emphasis was directed at Sinclair's EPIC movement, proposing interventionist reforms to cure the state's ailing economy. Merriam, who had recently assumed the governorship following the death of James Rolph, characterized Sinclair's proposal as a step towards communism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054433-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 California gubernatorial election\nUnethical negative campaigning funded by the film industry was used against Sinclair to favor the Merriam campaign, as briefly depicted in the 2020 American biographical drama film Mank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054433-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 California gubernatorial election, Further reading\nThis California elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054434-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cambridge by-election\nThe Cambridge by-election of 1934 was held on 8 February 1934. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Newton. It was won by the Conservative candidate Richard Tufnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca\nIn the 1934 season of the Campeonato Carioca, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by AMEA started on April 8, 1934. The championship began with all the ten teams that had finished the championship of the previous year, but in early June, a series of events that resulted on half the teams leaving the championship began. the severely reduced championship only ended on January 13, 1935. Botafogo won the championship for the 7th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca, AMEA Championship, Championship\nDue to the unbalanced amount of matches that the remaining teams had, for title awarding purposes, it was decided that the team with less points lost would win the title and that the matches against the five teams that had abandoned the championship wouldn't be annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca, LCF Championship\nThe edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by LCF (Liga Carioca de Football, or Carioca Football League) kicked off on April 1, 1934 and ended on August 12, 1934. Six teams participated. Vasco da Gama won the championship for the 4th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054435-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Carioca, LCF Championship, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054436-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1934 Campeonato Paulista was the 33rd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054436-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Paulista, APEA Championship\nIn the edition organized by the APEA (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Esportes Atl\u00e9ticos), Palestra It\u00e1lia won the title for the 6th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Palestra It\u00e1lia's Romeu with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054436-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Paulista, APEA Championship, System\nThe championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054436-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Campeonato Paulista, FPF Championship\nIn the edition organized by the FPF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Football), which is not recognized by the present-day FPF as an official Paulista championship, Juventus, then playing under the name of Fiorentino, won the title for the 1st time. very little is known about that championship. The league folded soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1934. It was preceded by the 1931 election and followed by the 1937 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nThe Independent group remained the majority grouping on the Council, with Labour polling strongly in the industrial south and east of the county. In the Llanelli area, Communist Party candidates contested a number of seats but polled a low vote in all cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nA greater number of contests took place in 1934 in Carmarthenshire than at any time since the First World War. This was as a result of more contests in rural areas between rival Independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. As noted, there was ambiguity in some cases over the party affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 53 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054437-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 53 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes in each case).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054438-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1934 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology during the 1934 college football season. The head coach was Howard Harpster, coaching his second season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections\nThe 1934 Catalan local elections were held on 14 January to elect the municipal councils in all the 1,029 municipalities of Catalonia. These elections were only held in Catalonia, as the 1932 Statute of Autonomy devolved the competences on local elections to the Generalitat de Catalunya. These were the first and only election to be organised by the Catalan Government, since this administration was suppressed by the Dictatorship of Francisco Franco in 1939, after winning the Spanish Civil War. The following free local elections were not held until 1979, during the transition to democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Electoral system\nThe electoral system was determined by the Municipal Law, which was approved by the Parliament of Catalonia in August 1933. The elections were scheduled to be held in November 1933, but they were delayed to January in order not to interfere with the 1933 general election. The municipal council seats of all the 1,029 municipalities of Catalonia were up for election. The population-seat relationship on each municipality was to be established on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Electoral system\nAll the councillors were elected in single multi-member districts, consisting of the municipality's territory, using closed lists. The allocation of seats depended on the population:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Electoral system\nThe mayors were elected on the first plenary session by the councillors. Candidates obtaining an absolute majority on a first or second round were elected. If none of the candidates had achieved an absolute majority, a third round would have been held, where the candidate with plurality would be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Results, Overall\nTurnout was 59.8%, lower than the 1931 elections, but similar to the 1933 general election. The highest abstention rates were found in towns across the Pyrenees. The left-wing parties got a majority of votes, specially in Pened\u00e8s and in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. The right-wing parties made their best results in Solson\u00e8s, Segarra and Alt Urgell, and they won in cities like Girona, Vic, Olot or El Vendrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Results, Juditial district capitals\nIn the following table, background-coloured rows indicate the winning list in a municipality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054439-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Catalan local elections, Results, Juditial district capitals\nIn the following table, background-coloured rows indicate the ruling parties in a municipality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054440-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Catholic University Cardinals football team\nThe 1934 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054441-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary Gentlemen football team\nThe 1934 Centenary Gentlemen football team represented the Centenary College of Louisiana during the 1934 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Curtis Parker and competed in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Centenary was a 1934 centennial celebration of the founding of the city of Melbourne, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nAs Victoria reeled from the severe economic and social fracturing of the Great Depression, its Centenary celebrated progress and community cohesion. Held between October 1934 and June 1935, the Centenary in fact celebrated two 'foundation' events, firstly commemorating Edward Henty's Portland settlement on 19 November 1834 as the first white settlement in what would later become the state of Victoria, then John Batman's pronouncement of the area upstream of the Yarra River as 'the place for a village', taken as the city's foundation, on 8 June 1835.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nJohn Batman was promoted as an heroic icon in an effort to embody the rewarding aspects of self-improvement, and was given more prominence as a founding father rather than John Pascoe Fawkner, whose advance party had in fact settled the site of the city where the Customs House is now located before Batman's party could return to make a permanent camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Centenary Celebrations Council co-ordinated over 300 events held across Victoria, including 'Centenary editions' of the Royal Agricultural Show, the Melbourne Cup and other sporting events, but the major events were a Royal Visit by the Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester through October and November, the Centenary Air Race, the display of the 'world's biggest birthday cake' at the Joyland fair on the banks of the Yarra, and the Centenary Art Exhibition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nOther major events included a National Eucharistic Congress organised for the Catholics of the country by archbishop Daniel Mannix and a Centenary Jamboree held for the country's scouts in Frankston from 27 December 1934 - 7 January 1935, attended by the 77 year old founder of the movement, Lord Baden Powell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Centenary Cake was widely reported as 'the world's biggest', weighing 10 tons, and 50\u00a0ft high, surmounted by 99 candles, made by George Rath, a well known confectioner, and was reported to be cut into 250,000 pieces individually wrapped in cellophane and then in a tin box, with 100 containing gold sovereigns,  for sale for 1 shilling, with part of the proceeds to go to various charities. The cake was launched and the first cut made by the Governor, Lord Huntingfield, while the Joyland fair was opened by the Lady Mayoress, Mrs Gengoult Smith, on 29 September 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0004-0001", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nA silver clock depicting the cake, made by Sheeth & Sons,  was also displayed, donated by the Myer Emporium, and was intended as a prize to the 'holder of the greatest number of attendance stamps', but appears never to have been claimed, and is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nMany events were sponsored by the City of Melbourne, which was also the location for most of them. The city's streets were brightly illuminated at night by both special lighting of major buildings, and 'lollypop' light standards erected by the city on the major streets, while Princes Bridge was enhanced by flag-bedecked pylons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nAs the centenary committee which organised events was entirely male, a Women's Centenary Council was established to ensure women's opinions were heard. This council was responsible for planning, funding and constructing the Pioneer Women's Memorial Garden in Kings Domain, which was opened on Saturday, 8 June 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nMany wealthy individuals made donations towards events and commemorations, with MacPherson Robertson, the confectionery king, donating the then enormous sum of \u00a3100,000 in 1933, to be spent on various projects. The then Lord Mayor of Melbourne Harold Gengoult Smith suggested that an air race should be organised from London to Melbourne, and \u00a315,000 of the gift was allocated as prize money, to which Robertson agreed, on condition the race was named after him and was as safe as possible. The MacRobertson Centenary Air Race was duly organised and attracted international entries from many well known fliers of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0007-0001", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe race started at RAF Mildenhall, Suffolk, England, and 2 days, 23 hours, 18 seconds later, at 3.34 pm, on 23 October 1934, the de Havilland DH.88 Comet, \"Grosvenor House\", piloted by C.W.A. Scott and Tom Campbell Black, crossed the finish line at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, winning the speed section of the great race. Second and third places were taken by American-made Boeing 247s and Douglas DC-2s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe remainder of Robertsons gift was spent on public works projects, mostly named in honour of their donor, including the construction of the Mac.Robertson Girls' High School, the MacRobertson Bridge over the Yarra River at Grange Road, the Art Deco style Macpherson Robertson Fountain behind the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance, and a new home for the National Herbarium of Victoria in the Royal Botanic Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne, Major Events\nNumerous events were planned, or happened to take place during the Centenary celebrations, and so were counted as part of the commemoration. Events included\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054442-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Centenary of Melbourne, Gallery\nDuke of Gloucester arrival procession, City of Footscray's stand, St Kilda Road", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane\nThe 1934 Central America hurricane (called the El Salvador hurricane by meteorologist Ivan Ray Tannehill) was a tropical cyclone that caused at least 506\u00a0fatalities in Central America in June\u00a01934, making it one of the deadliest hurricanes in Atlantic history. Its peak strength in the Gulf of Mexico was equivalent to a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. The storm's path was erratic, beginning in the Gulf of Honduras on June\u00a04 shortly before making its first landfall on the British Honduras as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0000-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane\nIt then took a looping course through Guatemala before reemerging into the Gulf of Honduras on June\u00a08. The storm struck the northeastern Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula as a hurricane on June\u00a09, crossing into the western Gulf of Mexico where its course made another loop. An accelerated northward course followed, leading to the hurricane's landfall along the Louisiana coast on June\u00a016. It weakened over land and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on June\u00a018, accelerating northeast towards the Canadian Maritimes thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane\nThe storm's slow track over Central America between June\u00a05\u20138 led to copious rainfall and triggered deadly floods; El Salvador and Honduras suffered most among Central American countries. Rainfall totals exceeded 25\u00a0in (640\u00a0mm) in some areas. Fourteen rivers in El Salvador rose above their banks. Entire villages in El Salvador were destroyed by the floods, with damage extensive in the country's interior and along its Pacific coast. Communications with El Salvador were downed for 36\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0001-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane\nExtensive damage to crops and infrastructure occurred in and around San Salvador, where at least 2,000\u00a0people may have perished; property damage totaled $2\u00a0million (1934 USD) in the city. The hurricane was especially deadly in Honduras, primarily west and north of Tegucigalpa. In Ocotepeque, torrential rainfall caused a landslide that formed a natural dam, allowing floodwater to accumulate behind it. The dam failed on June\u00a07, and the resulting debris flow downstream destroyed most of Ocotepeque and killed an estimated 468\u00a0people. The Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula's sparse population mitigated significant damage when the hurricane struck Quintana Roo on June\u00a09, though crops were impacted between Progreso and Payo Obispo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane\nMuch of the shores of the Gulf of Mexico were affected by the hurricane due to its erratic path. High winds and coastal floods stemming from swells generated by the storm reached Tamaulipas and Brazos Island along the western extents of Gulf of Mexico, while a stationary front tapped into moisture from the storm to produce heavy rainfall across southern Georgia and Florida. The worst of the hurricane's impacts associated with its landfall in Louisiana were caused by the storm's rainbands that raked across Louisiana and Mississippi ahead of the hurricane's center. Six people were killed in Louisiana and four were killed in Mississippi. Approximately 3,000\u20137,000\u00a0homes were damaged in Louisiana. The storm continued to produce high winds and flooding rainfall as it tracked northeast across the Mid-Atlantic states and into Canada, causing power outages and property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe circumstances leading to the storm's formation in the western Caribbean Sea were unclear, marked only by inclement weather in the Gulf of Honduras. An area of low pressure developed in the area and organized into a tropical depression by 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a04, strengthening into a tropical storm six hours later. The following day, the cyclone made landfall near Belize City in the British Honduras with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). Over the next two days, the storm took a looping path primarily through Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Meteorological history\nAlthough interaction with land initially weakened the cyclone, the storm's winds quickly increased when it passed near Guatemala's Pacific coast. It re-entered the Gulf of Honduras on a northward path early on June\u00a08 and strengthened into a hurricane by June\u00a09. Concurrently, it curved towards the west, leading to a landfall along the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on June\u00a09 with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Meteorological history\nThe next day, the system moved into the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm on a northwestward heading. Two days later, the storm executed another loop, restrengthening into a hurricane before taking a northward course. Observations from ships in the vicinity of the hurricane were suggestive of an intensifying system. On June\u00a014, the storm attained winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), ranking it as a Category\u00a02 hurricane intensity on the modern Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. It held this intensity for two days and made landfall along the coast of Louisiana near Jeanerette at 19:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0004-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Meteorological history\nUpon landfall, the storm's barometric pressure was 966\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.53\u00a0inHg). The hurricane weakened and accelerated towards the northeast after moving ashore, though the swampy terrain of coastal Louisiana curtailed the weakening process. The storm's winds decreased below hurricane strength on June\u00a017 and fell further to tropical depression strength on June\u00a018 as the system tracked across Mississippi and Tennessee. Its entanglement with an approaching cold front on June\u00a018 signaled the storm's transition into an extratropical cyclone. The storm continued towards the northeastern United States and the Canadian Maritimes, tracking across Nova Scotia and the northern shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence before it was last documented on June\u00a021 over Labrador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nBetween June\u00a05\u20138, the center of the storm slowly tracked across British Honduras, southeastern Mexico, and Guatemala, with estimated peak sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) along this path. These peak winds were measured in San Salvador, El Salvador. Lesser winds of 34\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) were recorded in Belize City, British Honduras, where the storm initially made landfall. The slow-moving tropical cyclone produced torrential rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding that killed several thousand people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0005-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nEstimates of the death toll in Central America vary; a list of the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclones compiled by meteorologists Edward Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partag\u00e1s in 1996 indicates that the hurricane may have caused over 3,000\u00a0fatalities, with a low-end estimate of 506. Between 1,000 and 3,000\u00a0casualties occurred across Honduras according to the U.S. Weather Bureau's report in the Monthly Weather Review. Relief workers in Honduras suggested approximately 2,000\u00a0fatalities occurred, while reporting by the Associated Press estimated at least 2,000\u00a0deaths near San Salvador with at least 2,500\u00a0deaths across Central America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0005-0002", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nRainfall totals exceeded 25\u00a0in (640\u00a0mm) in some locations, increased by the effects of the mountains of the Trifinio region. In El Salvador, the storm contributed to the country's wettest year on record; this record stood until 2005. Rivers and lakes rose 45\u201360\u00a0ft (14\u201318\u00a0m) from the excessive rains. Banana and timber regions were  heavily impacted by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nThe worst effects were felt in El Salvador and Honduras, with lesser impacts occurring in Guatemala. The heaviest damage in El Salvador occurred in the departments of Caba\u00f1as, Cuscatl\u00e1n, La Paz, San Miguel, San Vicente, and Usulut\u00e1n. Fourteen rivers throughout the country overflowed their banks, with floods along the Lempa proving to be particularly devastating in northwestern El Salvador. Entire villages in El Salvador were destroyed, including those along the Pacific coast of El Salvador from La Libertad to La Uni\u00f3n. On a single estate along the coast, 100,000\u00a0head of cattle perished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0006-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nAll Pacific ports were flooded; few buildings withstood the storm in Acajutla, whose port was rendered inoperable. Verapaz was wrecked by floods rushing down the slopes of a nearby volcano. Power lines were brought down by the storm, with communications company All America Cables reporting an inability to connect with the country for 36\u00a0hours. A report from San Salvador described \"considerable damage\" arising from flooding. Property damage totaled $2\u00a0million (1934 USD) and initial reports tallied 500\u00a0people rendered homeless near the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0006-0002", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nLarge buildings in the city were damaged and homes were washed away in the residential districts of Ilopango and Soyapango. The 30-foot (9\u00a0m) rise of Lake Ilopango destroyed buildings along its banks. Similarly, flooding along the banks of Lake G\u00fcija and the Coatepeque Caldera washed away settlements along their shores. A partially-completed stadium intended for the Central American and Caribbean Games in December\u00a01934 was flooded, forcing to event to be delayed to March\u00a01935. Substantial damage was also wrought to crops around San Salvador. Long segments of the international railroad of Central America were washed out, requiring three months of repairs; one train on its tracks derailed. Bridges were torn apart by the flooding, with washouts and landslides reported on railways and highways. Washouts occurred on nearly all roads throughout the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nOn June\u00a08, martial law was declared in El Salvador, with an early curfew enforced in San Salvador. Electricity was restored in the city between June\u00a09\u201310 while potable water was made available twice daily. Churches and other public buildings served as havens for those displaced by the storm in San Salvador. The government of El Salvador seized all gasoline in San Salvador to ensure adequate supplies for emergency transport. A decree from the president enacted price controls on food and suspended import duties on cereal for three months. Hundreds of men were pressed into service by the presidents to repair highways. The American Red Cross contributed $10,000 towards relief for victims of the hurricane in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nRains from the hurricane affected Honduras for nine days. The storm disrupted transportation service in Honduras, completely isolating Tegucigalpa. Low-lying areas of the capital city were flooded as the R\u00edo Grande quickly rose due to heavy rainfall. The storm destroyed homes in San Juancito. Banana-growing regions along the Atlantic coast were also heavily impacted; plantations near Santiago were inundated in floodwaters, and large plantations owned by the United Fruit Company were destroyed. Rail service to these areas was suspended due to the flooding. The worst impacts in Honduras occurred in districts west and north of Tegucigalpa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0008-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nOn June\u00a04, 25.2\u00a0in (64\u00a0cm) of rain fell in Ocotepeque, Honduras, triggering a landslide in a mountain valley above the city. The landslide acted as a natural dam along the southern slope of Cerro El Pital . Rainfall accumulated in a lake formed behind this temporary obstruction as the storm meandered over Central America. On June\u00a07, the barrier burst, producing a debris flow that killed an estimated 468\u00a0people, representing over 10\u00a0percent of Ocotepeque's population. The town was largely destroyed, with all buildings succumbing to the flood except for the town church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0008-0002", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nDespite the magnitude of the disaster, contemporary reports were scarce due to the city's remote location and lack of communications. The destruction caused the city to be relocated 2.5\u00a0mi (4\u00a0km) north, where it was named Nueva Ocotepeque; the former city was later resettled slightly outside the floodplain of the R\u00edo Marchala and renamed as Antigua Ocotepeque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nThe scene that meets the eyes of the survivors is most grievous. Everywhere are groups of persons, hungry, almost naked, seeking among the corpses still floating some loved one they will not see again. The church remains standing; all else is ruin, misery, mud...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nThe Lempa and Ul\u00faa rivers rose significantly due to the rainfall, with the latter rising 45\u00a0ft (14\u00a0m). Residents of Pimienta fled to a hill to avoid advancing floodwaters only to be drowned there as the Ul\u00faa River continued to rise. Hundreds of cattle also drowned in Pimienta. More than 125\u00a0buildings were destroyed in the city with property losses estimated at $500,000. At Villanueva, floods were 6\u201315\u00a0ft (1.8\u20134.6\u00a0m) deep. Honduran president Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino appealed to American officials in Panama for tents due to the displacement of Ocotepeque residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0010-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nA total of 65\u00a0tents were delivered by 11\u00a0bombers to Tegucigalpa on June\u00a016. Serum for combating disease in storm-stricken Honduras and El Salvador was prepared and sent to San Salvador for distribution. The American Red Cross allocated $1,000 towards relief for those affected by the hurricane in Honduras. Six people were killed in the Mexican state of Chiapas following a plane crash, possibly due to strong winds from the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0010-0002", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Central America and Southeastern Mexico\nAfter completing its loop over Central America and reemerging into the Caribbean Sea, the storm made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane on Quintana Roo on June\u00a09, producing hurricane-force winds inland over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Due to the region's sparse population, there were no reports of significant damage. The storm damaged crops between Progreso and Payo Obispo. Ships were sunk in the harbor at Progreso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nAlong the U.S. Gulf Coast ahead of the storm, a semi-stationary weather front across southern Georgia and northern Florida drew moist air from the hurricane, causing heavy rains over central and northern Florida; the maximum rainfall total in the state was 20.9\u00a0in (530\u00a0mm) as recorded in St. Leo. The storm's trajectory on June\u00a011 suggested a possible track towards the Mexican coast between Tampico and the Mexico\u2013United States border. Swells ahead of the storm flooded roads in low-lying areas of Brazos Island and cut off the beach at Playa Miramar. Buildings were boarded up in the Rio Grande Valley in preparation for the hurricane. In Tampico, hospitals, police, and the Red Cross prepared for the storm. Bus fleets were readied for potential evacuations. High winds ultimately reached the coast of Tamaulipas on June\u00a013 with little impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nNortheast storm warnings were issued for the U.S. Gulf Coast between Pensacola, Florida, and Morgan City, Louisiana, on June\u00a015. Hurricane warnings were later issued on June\u00a016 for the Louisiana coast between Grand Isle and Vermilion Bay. These warnings were disseminated via radiophone, telegraph, and telephone. A cutter from the United States Coast Guard was sent to alert ships of the storm's approach at Mobile Bay. The hurricane moved ashore Louisiana at Category 2 intensity on June\u00a016, passing over Jeanerette, west of Morgan City. Along the coast, shrimp-drying platforms and oil derricks incurred $105,000\u00a0in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0012-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nHowever, the hurricane's small size reduced the resulting storm surge, leading to maximum storm tide heights of 2\u20133\u00a0ft (0.61\u20130.91\u00a0m) between Grand Isle and Vermilion Bay. The storm's most destructive effects were associated with squalls that swept across Louisiana and Mississippi in advance of the storm's landfall. These localized storms felled trees throughout New Orleans. Winds in Morgan City reached 68\u00a0mph (109\u00a0km/h) as the hurricane made landfall. There, homes lost their roofs and chimneys. A rainfall maximum of 9.6\u00a0in (240\u00a0mm) was recorded in Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0012-0002", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nSix people were killed in Louisiana and the property damage toll reached $2.605\u00a0million. The American Red Cross estimated that 75\u2013150\u00a0homes were destroyed and that another 3,000\u20137,000\u00a0were damaged. An additional $1.5\u00a0million damage toll was inflicted upon crops, including corn and cotton. Corn and cotton crops recovered soon after the hurricane's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nSqualls associated with the hurricane killed four people and injuring many others in Mississippi. Gusty winds destroyed and unroofed homes in Natchez. The storms produced heavy rainfall across western parts of the state, elevating the Pearl River above flood stage by 1\u20133.5\u00a0ft (0.30\u20131.07\u00a0m) between Monticello and Jackson. Mississippi crops sustained $3\u00a0million in losses. In Tennessee's Red River Valley, crops and roads sustained $250,000 in damage from excessive rainfall. Cedar Hill, Tennessee, recorded 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of rain in 14\u00a0hours; this was the heaviest June rain event in state history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054443-0013-0001", "contents": "1934 Central America hurricane, Impact, Northern Mexico and Northern America\nA 50\u00a0yd (46\u00a0m)-wide tornado struck a rural area north of Joelton, Tennessee on June\u00a017, damaging a few farm buildings. The tropical storm proceeded to produce strong winds and rainfall over New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. A 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h)-wind was measured in Atlantic City, New Jersey, as the storm emerged into the Atlantic. The extratropical remnants of the hurricane passed over the Canadian Maritimes with sustained winds of up to 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). The storm caused power outages between Sorel and Montreal, Quebec. Poles were toppled along the Canadian National Railway between the two cities. A fire caused by the storm destroyed three barns near Verch\u00e8res; eight other barns were destroyed throughout Quebec. The storm also caused flooding in Ontario, inundating some of the main streets in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054444-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Central State Bearcats football team\nThe 1934 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In their first season under head coach Alex Yunevich, the Bearcats compiled a 5\u20133 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 82 to 81. The team defeated in-state rival Michigan State Normal (13\u201312) but lost to rival Western State Teachers (0\u201313). Its worst defeat was by a 38\u20130 score against Gus Dorais' 1934 Detroit Titans football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054444-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Central State Bearcats football team\nYunevich was hired as the head football coach at Central State in May 1934 after George Van Bibber accepted the head coaching position at the University of Buffalo. Both Yunevich and Van Biber were alumni of Purdue University. Yunevich had been an assistant coach at Central States under Van Bibber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054445-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Centre Colonels football team\nThe 1934 Centre Colonels football team was an American football team that represented Centre College as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1934 college football season. Led by Ed Kubale in his seventh season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 5\u20135 and with a mark of 1\u20131 in Dixie Conference play and 4\u20131 against SIAA competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054446-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chatham Cup\nThe 1934 Chatham Cup was the 12th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054446-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054446-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Chatham Cup\nTeams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Auckland Thistle, Petone, Christchurch Thistle, and Northern (Dunedin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054446-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Chatham Cup, The 1934 final\nThe final was accompanied by highland dancers and pipe bands, celebrating what became known as the \"Scottish final\", due to the names of the two teams involved. Christchurch was the first team to score through a header from J. Adam, and almost had a second, with a goal late in the first half being disallowed. Auckland had the better of the second half, however, and the scores were levelled by a G. Sutherland own goal (this goal is sometimes credited to Wally Watson). The winning goal from Les Wood came five minutes from full-time. The match was refereed by G. Jackson, who made his third appearance as officiator of the final, having also refereed in both 1927 and 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054447-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1934 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga\u2014now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga\u2014as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1934 college football season. In Scrappy Moore's fourth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 3\u20133\u20132 overall with a mark of 3\u20130\u20131 in conference play, placing second. The Moccasins played their home game at Chamberlain Field in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1934 season was the Chicago Bears' 15th in the National Football League and 12th season under head coach George Halas. The team was able to improve on their 10\u20132\u20131 record from 1933 and finished with an undefeated 13\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season\nThe season began with startling success, as the Bears reeled off nine straight wins in which they scored 20 or more points each game while allowing more than 7 points only twice. The last four wins were more difficult, including a tough win over the Giants in New York and back-to-back home-and-away close victories over the Detroit Lions in that franchise's first year in Detroit. The Bears outscored opponents 286\u201386, and became the first team to go unbeaten and untied in the NFL's regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears won the NFL Western Division title for the second straight year and met the NFL Eastern Division champion New York Giants once again in the NFL Championship game. The Bears were denied perfection as the Giants went on to win what would become known as the \"Sneakers Game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season, Season highlights\nThe 1934 Bears were without a doubt the best offensive team in NFL history to that point. They scored 37 touchdowns in 13 games, with 12 different players reaching the end zone during the year. Bronko Nagurski rushed for 586 yards on 123 carries and 8 touchdowns while blocking for a record-setting performance by rookie Beattie Feathers. Feathers, who played in only 11 games due to a shoulder injury, rushed for 1,004 yards and 8 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0003-0001", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season, Season highlights\nHe was not only the NFL's first official 1,000-yard rusher, but he performed this feat 12 years before it would be repeated (by Steve Van Buren in 1946) in an era when all players \"went both ways\" and many backs on a team shared rushing, receiving, and passing duties. The Bear offense was far more, however, than Nagurski and Feathers running the ball. Red Grange, Carl Brumbaugh, Bill Hewitt, and Gene Ronzani each caught at least 2 touchdown passes, four different players passed for 3 or more each, and \"Automatic\" Jack Manders led the league with 10 field goals. The club's line got even better than before with Walt Kiesling joining Lyman, Musso, and Kopcha on the best interior unit in football. The Bears breezed into the Polo Grounds in New York as heavy favorites to win their third straight NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season, Championship game\nThe Bears again met the NFL Eastern Division champion New York Giants in the NFL Championship game, this time in New York. The game was played at the Polo Grounds on a very slick, ice-covered field. The Bears were also without star halfback Feathers and All-Pro guard Kopcha. Both teams struggled with the field conditions but the Bears were able to post a 13\u20133 lead early in the third quarter. The Giants had famously changed their cleats to sneakers at halftime and this gave them an advantage in footing as well as a psychological advantage over the Bears. 27 unanswered New York points ensued, and the Giants won their second NFL title and first championship game, 30\u201313. Thus, the Bears were denied a perfect season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054448-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054449-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cardinals season\nThe 1934 Chicago Cardinals season was their 15th in the National Football League. The team improved on its previous output of 1\u20139\u20131, winning five games, failing to qualify for the playoffs for the ninth consecutive season. Despite shutting out five opponents, the team was shut out four times; nine of the eleven games left one team scoreless. The Cardinals had only 302 yards passing the entire season, which remains an NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054449-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cardinals season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1934 Chicago Cubs season was the 63rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 59th in the National League and the 19th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 86\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054450-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054451-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago Maroons football team\nThe 1934 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1934 college football season. In their second season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Maroons compiled a 4\u20134 record, finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 113 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1934 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 34th season in the major leagues and its 35th season overall. They finished with a record 53\u201399, good enough for eighth and last place in the American League (47 games behind the first place Detroit Tigers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054452-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054453-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1934 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State Teachers College during the 1934 college football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1934. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054453-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1934 Wildcats were led by head coach Art Acker in his 12th year. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, three losses and one tie (4\u20133\u20131, 2\u20131\u20131 FWC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 73\u201340 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054454-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1934 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1934 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Dana M. King, the Bearcats compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054455-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe 1934 Cincinnati Reds season was their second and final in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3\u20136\u20131, losing eight games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season. The team was shut out in six of their eight games, losing 64\u20130 in Week 8 and folding as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054455-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe team played each of the four home games at different stadiums: Crosley Field, Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium, and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054455-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe 1934 Reds surrendered 6.40 rushing yards per attempt, the worst figure in professional football history. They are the only team in NFL history to surrender more than five yards per carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054455-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season\nThe team was purchased by the St. Louis Gunners, who finished out the remainder of the Reds' schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054455-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1934 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 52\u201399, 42 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals. Their .344 winning percentage remains the lowest in franchise history and the 99 losses were the worst in the franchise history until the 1982 Reds lost 101 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0000-0001", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season\nBecause the schedule did not have 162 games at this time, and the Reds only won 52 games this season compared to 1982, when they lost 101 games, when at the same time winning 61 games, nine more than this team, the 1934 Reds are actually a weaker team than the 1982 team, thus making this team the worst in franchise history overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn February 1934, Powel Crosley Jr. purchased the Cincinnati Reds Sidney Weil to become the owner of the ballclub. Crosley kept the team from going bankrupt and possibly leaving Cincinnati. After Crosley purchased the club, team general manager Larry MacPhail insisted that Redland Field be renamed in honor of the man who had saved the team. The park was renamed Crosley Field, and Crosley himself took the opportunity to advertise his Crosley cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nAfter purchasing the team, Crosley hired Red Barber as the Reds play-by-play commentator on WSAI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nFollowing the 1933 season, the club fired manager Donie Bush after a 58\u201394 season. The Reds did not name a replacement until later in the off-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn November 15, 1933, the Reds traded second baseman George Grantham to the New York Giants in exchange for pitcher Glenn Spencer. Spencer had a record of 0\u20132 with a 5.13 ERA in 17 games with the Giants in 1933. He previously pitched with the Pittsburgh Pirates, and led the league in games finished in 1930 with 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nTwo days later, on November 17, Cincinnati traded away pitcher Red Lucas and outfielder Wally Roettger to the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Adam Comorosky and second baseman Tony Piet. Lucas, who had been with the Reds since 1926, earned a record of 109-99 and a 3.64 ERA in 257 games with the team. He led the National League in complete games on three occasions (1929, 1931 and 1932), and led the league in shutouts in 1928. Comorosky played in 64 games with the Pirates in 1933, hitting .284 with a home run and 15 RBI. His best season was in 1930, when Comorosky hit .313 with 12 home runs, 119 RBI and leading the league with 23 triples and 33 sacrifice bunts. Piet had an average of .323 with a home run and 42 RBI in 107 games with Pittsburgh in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nLess than a week later, on November 23, the Reds selected shortstop Gordon Slade off of waivers from the St. Louis Cardinals. Slade struggled in 1933, hitting .113 with 3 RBI in 39 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn December, Cincinnati purchased pitcher Joe Shaute from the Brooklyn Dodgers. Shaute had a 3\u20134 record with a 4.29 ERA in 41 games with Brooklyn in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0008-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn December 20, the club acquired infielder Mark Koenig from the Chicago Cubs in exchange for infielders Irv Jeffries and Otto Bluege. Koenig hit .284 with three home runs and 25 RBI in 80 games with Chicago. Koenig was a two time World Series champion, as he was part of the 1927 and 1928 New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0009-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn January 11, the Reds traded away recently acquired Glenn Spencer to the St. Louis Cardinals for catcher Bob O'Farrell and pitcher Syl Johnson. The Reds then named O'Farrell as the player/manager of the team. O'Farrell had previous player/managerial experience, as he led the Cardinals to a 92\u201361 and a second-place finish in the National League in 1927. As a player, O'Farrell hit .239 with two home runs and 20 RBI in 55 games in 1933. O'Farrell was named the National League Most Valuable Player in 1926. Johnson finished the previous season with a 5\u20139 record with a 3.46 ERA in 44 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0010-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nOn February 6, Cincinnati selected pitcher Dazzy Vance off of waivers from the St. Louis Cardinals. Vance, who would turn 43 before the season began, had a 6\u20132 record with a 3.55 ERA in 28 games with the Cardinals in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0010-0001", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nVance played with the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1922 to 1932, during which he led the National League in strikeouts in seven consecutive seasons (1922\u20131928), wins twice (28 in 1924, 22 in 1925), ERA three times (2.16 in 1924, 2.09 in 1928, and 2.61 in 1930), shutouts four times (1922, 1925, 1928, and 1930) and complete games two times (1924 and 1927). Vance was the National League Most Valuable Player in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0011-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Off-season\nIn March, the team purchased pitcher Don Brennan from the New York Yankees. Brennan was 5\u20131 with a 4.98 ERA in 18 games during his rookie season in 1933 with New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0012-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe rebuilding Reds struggled to begin the season, winning only five of their first 24 games to quickly find themselves in last place. On May 16, Cincinnati traded pitcher Syl Johnson and outfielder Johnny Moore to the Philadelphia Phillies for pitcher Ted Kleinhans, outfielder Art Ruble and outfielder Wes Schulmerich. Less than a week later, the Reds traded Ruble to the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League for outfielder Harlin Pool. By the end of May, Cincinnati had a record of 8\u201327 and was 15.5 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals for first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0013-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds played better baseball in June, posting a 13\u201316 record during the month, however, Cincinnati remained in last place with a 21\u201343 record, 19.5 games behind the pennant leading New York Giants. On June 25, the Reds lost pitcher Dazzy Vance to the St. Louis Cardinals off of waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0014-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn July, Cincinnati acquired infielder Alex Kampouris from the Sacramento Senators of the Pacific Coast League. Kampouris had a .277 average with 19 home runs with the Senators at the time of the trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0015-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOn July 27, player/manager Bob O'Farrell asked and was granted his release from the team after the team had a record of 30\u201360. Coach Burt Shotton was named the interim manager for one game. After a win of 11\u20132 over the Chicago Cubs on July 28, the Reds named former player Chuck Dressen as manager. Dressen played with Cincinnati from 1925 to 1931, hitting .273 with 11 home runs and 218 RBI in 630 games. Dressen had previously managed the Nashville Vols of the Southern Association since 1932, although he briefly left the Vols to play with the New York Giants late in the 1933 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0016-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nUnder Dressen, the Reds continued to struggle, as in 60 games as manager, the team had a 21\u201339 record. Overall, Cincinnati finished the season with a 52\u201399 record, and finished in last place for the fourth consecutive season. The 52 wins tied the 1901 club for the fewest in a season in club history, while the 99 losses and .344 winning percentage were the worst in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0017-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nOutfielder Harlin Pool, who was acquired by the Reds during the season, led the team with a .327 batting average while hitting two home runs and 50 RBI in 99 games. Outfielder Chick Hafey hit .293 with a team high 18 home runs in 140 games. First baseman Jim Bottomley hit .284 with 11 home runs, a team high 78 RBI and 11 triples, in 142 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0018-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nPaul Derringer led the Reds pitching staff, earning a record of 15\u201321 with a 3.59 ERA in 47 games. He led the Reds with 122 strikeouts and 18 complete games. Benny Frey earned a record of 11\u201316 with a team best 3.52 ERA in 39 games. Si Johnson led the NL in losses, as he was 7\u201322 with a 5.22 ERA in 46 games. Johnson had also previously led the NL in losses in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0019-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0020-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0021-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0022-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054456-0023-0000", "contents": "1934 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054457-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Claxton Shield\nThe 1934 Claxton Shield was the first annual Claxton Shield, an Australian national baseball tournament. It was held at the Adelaide Oval and Hindmarsh Oval in Adelaide from 5 to 12 August, and was won by the hosts South Australia. The other participating teams were New South Wales and Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054457-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Claxton Shield\nThe tournament was the first of what would be an ongoing series of regular national tournaments. Prior to 1934, there had been interstate tournaments, where one state would host only one of the others for a series of games, and there had been two national tournaments, the first in 1910 with New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria, the second in 1912 which also included South Australia, both of which were won by New South Wales. Though the specifics of the tournament's format would change over the years, with the exception of the suspension due to World War II, the tournament would continue through to 1988 as the highest level of baseball in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054457-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Claxton Shield, Format\nEach team met each other team twice over the course of the week. In each game, two competition points were on offer to the teams. The points were awarded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054457-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Claxton Shield, Format\nAt the end of the tournament, the team with the most points was declared the winner, and awarded the Claxton Shield. As there was a tie between New South Wales and Victoria for second place at the end of the tournament, their net for and against was used to split them, hence New South Wales finishing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054458-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1934 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1934 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jess Neely, the Tigers compiled a 5\u20134 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 89 to 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054458-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Clemson Tigers football team\nHenry Woodward was the team captain. Five Clemson players were selected as first-team players on the 1934 All-Southern Conference football team: end Stanley Fellers; tackles Tom Brown and Manuel Black; guard Henry Shore; and back Randy Hinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1934 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 85\u201369, 16 games behind the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nPitcher Mel Harder became the first pitcher in the American League to win 20 games in one season while wearing glasses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054459-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054460-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1934 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Andrew Kerr, Colgate compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by  a total of 188 to 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054461-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1934 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1934. The nine selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1934 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the United Press (UP), (4) the All-America Board (AAB), (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) Liberty magazine, (7) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (8) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), and (9) the Sporting News (SN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054461-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 College Football All-America Team\nNo player was the unanimous choice of all nine selectors. Quarterback Bobby Grayson of Stanford and fullback Pug Lund of Minnesota led the group with first-team designations from eight of the nine official selectors. Dixie Howell of Alabama and Chuck Hartwig of Pittsburgh each received six official first-team designations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054461-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1934, the NCAA recognizes nine published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054462-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 11 February 1934. The result was a victory for Alfonso L\u00f3pez Pumarejo of the Liberal Party, who received 99.6% of the vote. He took office on 7 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054462-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Colombian presidential election\nThe Conservative Party had called for the elections to be boycotted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054463-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThe 1934 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1934 college football season. In their 24th season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record (6\u20131\u20131 against RMC opponents), tied for the RMC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 173 to 67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054463-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team\nThree Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1934: halfback Wilbur (Red) White, center Floyd Mencimer, and end Chet Cruikshank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054464-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1934 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1934 college football season. In its third and final year under head coach Bill Saunders, the team compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (6\u20131 against RMC opponents), finished in a three-way tie for the conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 167 to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054464-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nQuarterback Kayo Lam led the team with 906 rushing yards and 8.24 yards per rush. On October 27, 1934, Lam rushed for 232 yards against Colorado Agricultural, a total that remained a school record for 20 years. He also had a 91-yard run against BYU that also remained a school record until 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054464-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nIn November 1934, the school adopted the nickname \"Buffaloes\" for its football team. The name was selected as part of a contest conducted by the school's student newspaper. Andrew J. Dickson was credited with submitting the winning name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054465-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1934 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1934. Incumbent Democrat Edwin C. Johnson defeated Republican nominee Nathan C. Warren with 58.11% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054466-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Columbia Irish football team\nThe 1934 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its eighth year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon. The school changed its name in 1935, and the football team became known as the \"Portland Pilots\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054467-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1934 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Lou Little, the team compiled a 7\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 49. The team played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election\nThe Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1934 was a by-election held from 7 to 12 March 1934 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant on 30 December 1933 when the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Dugald Cowan had died, aged 68. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Candidates\nTwo candidates contested the by-election. The Liberal Party candidate was Dr George Morrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Candidates\nThe other candidate was Robert Gibson of the Labour Party, who had unsuccessfully contested Roxburgh and Selkirk in 1929 and Edinburgh North in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Result\nThe result was a clear victory for Morrison, who won nearly 80% of the votes. He joined the National Liberal Party in 1935 and held the seat until his resignation in 1945, triggering another by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054468-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election, Result\nGibson unsuccessfully contested Dundee at the 1935 general election, and was elected as MP for Greenock at a by-election in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054469-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Connecticut State Huskies football team\nThe 1934 Connecticut State Huskies football team represented Connecticut State College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1934 college football season. The Huskies were led by first-year head coach J. Orlean Christian and completed the season with a record of 1\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054470-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1934 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1934. Incumbent Democrat Wilbur Lucius Cross defeated Republican nominee Hugh Meade Alcorn with 46.71% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots\nThe 1934 Constantine riots was an anti-Jewish riot that erupted in the Algerian city of Constantine. The events have also been described as a pogrom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, History\nThe cause of the Constantine pogrom has been debated for some time. What everyone seems to agree on is that the initial cause of the conflict was a confrontation between Eliahou Khalifa, a Jewish Zouave, and Muslim worshippers in a mosque next to his home. The Muslims said that Khalifa was drunk, and insulted Islam. A report by the Jewish authorities claimed he was not intoxicated, and that after getting into an argument with them, they had cursed his faith and he cursed them and their faith back. The French colonial authorities only reported the Muslim version of events, which most scholars believe is responsible for inciting the pogrom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, History\nThe background of the tension between Jews and Muslims in the city was rooted in the different manner in which Jews and Muslims has been treated in the Algerian state by the French colonial government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, Contemporary reporting\nA scene of utter desolation and horror, of Jewish girls with their breasts cut off, of little children with numerous knife wounds and of whole families locked in their homes and burned to death, was described by a Jewish Telegraphic Agency correspondent, who succeeded in reaching this city today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, Contemporary reporting\n\"It will take days before the world will obtain a true picture of all the atrocities committed by the Arabs during the pogrom on the Jewish quarter,\" the correspondent wired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, Contemporary reporting\n\"The only comparison I can think of is the Palestine riots of 1929. I found Jewish girls with their breasts cut off, greybearded Jews stabbed to death, little Jewish children dead of numerous knife wounds and whole families locked in their homes and burned to death by the rioters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054471-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Constantine riots, Contemporary reporting\n\"Just as in Palestine in 1929, the lists of the dead and injured run into the hundreds with no official estimates available. The hospitals are filled with Jewish victims and the doors of the hospitals are besieged with half-crazed wives and mothers seeking to ascertain whether their loved ones are among the dead or injured, or whether they succeeded in escaping the pogrom bands\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica 1934 (President of the Republic's Cup) was the 34th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica\nThe competition started on March 11 and concluded on May 6 with the final, held at the Montju\u00efc Stadium in Barcelona. Madrid won their 6th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0002-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Teams\nAs in the previous tournaments, the teams qualified through the Regional Championships:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0003-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 32\nThe first leg was played on March 11. The second leg was played on March 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0004-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 32\nAthletic Bilbao, Madrid FC, Oviedo FC and Donostia FC received a bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0005-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Round of 16\nThe first leg was played on March 25. The second leg was played on April 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0006-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Quarter-finals\nThe first leg was played on April 8. The second leg was played on April 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054472-0007-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, Semi-finals\nThe first leg was played on April 22. The second leg was played on April 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054473-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final\nThe 1934 Copa del Presidente de la Rep\u00fablica Final was the 34th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. Madrid FC beat Valencia FC 2\u20131 and won their 6th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054474-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1934 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054474-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nBallincollig won the championship following a 3-03 to 2-03 defeat of Kinsale in the final. This was their third championship title in the grade and their first since 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054475-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1934 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054475-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 6 November 1934, Liscarroll won the championship following a 2\u201304 to 0\u201303 defeat of Mayfield in the final at Buttevant Sportsfield. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054476-0000-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1934 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 46th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00054476-0001-0000", "contents": "1934 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 26 August 1934, Beara won the championship following a 2-06 to 2-03 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at Castletownbere. This was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}